Point of care testing

^raelfa ^hm`t he flra tavtmì "^HFT- mv l ày fh`fa~t m` clohrlthr} kadmfmà tblt mv ymdac} qvad lt ~rava`t. Mt mv tba ày ldua`t tblt bac~v alva kadmflc flra m` tba ~rava`t dl}. Tba j`hycad+ ia h` tba ^HFT kadmfmà mv uar} mk+ ~hrtl`t l`d àfavvlr} ehr tba iaà+ rlc ~rlftmtmhàr. M` tbmv v~afmf ohhj# tba lqtbhr vqkklrmwav# ~rava`tv l`d dmvfqvvav h` tba fh`fa~t he ^HFT# mtv mk~hrtl`fa l`d alk~cav he mk~hr+ tl`t ^HFT thhcv. ^rheavvhr Umrhg Ymyl`mtjmt Klrfb ?><<

<

?

M`trhdqftmh` th ~hm`t he flra tavtmì 6

Yblt”v tba ~hm`t he flra tavtmì8 ^hm`t he flra tavtmì "^HFT- mv l ày fh`fa~t m` clohrl+ thr} kadmfmà tblt mv ymdac} qvad lt ~rava`t. Olvmflcc}# tba clohrlthr} mùavtmiltmh` mv hà he tba tyh klm` thhcv he tba ~b}vmfml`v ehr kl`liaka`t he l ~ltma`t# tba clohrl+ thr} mùavtmiltmh` l`d drqi tbarl~}. Tba lmk he tba cloh+ rlthr} mùavtmiltmh` mv th dmli`hvmì he tba lo`hrklcmt} he tba ~ltma`t. Tba mùavtmiltmh` m` kadmfmà blv l uar} chì bmvthr}. Lt rvt# mt ylv tba rhca he tba iaàrlc ~b}vmfml` th ~arehrk vqfb tavt. Bhyauar# Bhyauar# yba` tbara lra l cht he ldua`t l`d m`q he bqia yhrjchld th tba ~b}vmfml`# tba rhca mv fblìad th oa tlja` o} tba kadmflc vfma`tmvt hr kadmflc tafb`hchimvt. Tba vattmì he tba v~afmf kadmflc clohrlthr} m` tba bhv~mtlc blv oaa` dhà ehr fa`tqrmav. Tba Tba clohrlthr} tljav tba rav~h`vmomcmt} m` ~arehrkmì tba tavt lffhrdmì th tba kadmflc hrdarv. Tba v~afmf orl`fb he kadmfmà# fcm`mflc ~ltbhchi} mv dauach~ad lt tblt tmka. Ehfqvmì h` tba ~rava`t clohrlthr} mùavtmiltmh`v# tbara lra tyh klm` ehrkv lv tba ehcchymìv <. Mùavtmiltmh` lt tba fa`trlc clohrlthr}

Mùavtmiltmh` lt tba fa`trlc clohrlthr} mv tba mùav+ tmiltmh` tblt mv ~arehrkad m` tba fa`trlc clohrlthr} he tba bhv~mtlc. Tbmv mv tba fclvvmflc l~~rhlfb. Tba v~afmka`v lra fhccaftad ehrk tba ylrd hr fcm`mf l`d ~lvvad th tba fa`trlc clohrlthr} ehr clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv tba` tba ravqctv lra ra~hrtad olfj erhk tba fa`trlc clohrlthr}. ?. Mùavtmiltmh` lt oadvmda

4

Mùavtmiltmh` lt oadvmda mv tba qvlia he vmk~ca cloh+ rlthr} mùavtmiltmh` lt tba oadvmda. Tba ~b}vmfml`v hr m`+fblria `qrvav ~arehrk vhka vmk~ca tavtv ehr rl~md lvvavvka`t he tba ~ltma`tv” vtltqv. Tba a+ lk~cav he tbhva tavtv lra baklthfrmt# qrm`lc}vmv# atf. Tbmv bac~v elvta` tba clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv ~rhfavv.

Tloca <. Fhk~lrmvh` oatyaa` mùavtmiltmh` lt tba fa`trlc clohrlthr} l`d mùavtmiltmh` lt oadvmda <.

Lv~aftv

oadvmda

Fa`trlc clohrlthr}

V~afmaka` fhccaftmh`

O} ltta`dmì ~b}vmfml` hr m` + fblria `qrva

O} kadmflc tafb`hchimvt

V~afmka` trl`v~hrtltmh`

Tbmv vta~ mv vjm~~ad# elvta` tba huarlcc ~rhfavv

_a|qmra

Clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv

O} ~b}vmfml` m` fblria# kmibt clfj ehr ihhd |qlcmt} fh`trhc ~rhfavv

Blv th ehcchy tba clohrlthr} iqmdacmàl l`d vtl`dlrdv

_avqct ra~hrtmì

@h àad ehr v~afmf v}vtak vm`fa tba ravqct mv lt vmta

_a|qmra

Tba àyavt fh`fa~t# ^hm`t he flra tavtmì "^HFT-# mv tba fh`fa~t tblt blv gqvt oaa` m`trhdqfad ehr l eay }alrv. ^HFT fh`fa~t mv olvad h` ohtb davfrmoad fh`fa~tv l`d tbmv b}ormd vaakv th oa l ralcc} qvaeqc tafb`hchi} m` clohrlthr} mùavtmiltmh` lt ~rava`t. Tba ^HFT fh`fa~t qvad tbava ehcchymìv <. Qva he l`+alv} th qva l`lc}tmflc thhc lt tba oadvmta ?. Flòa vmk~c} ~arehrkad lt oadvmda o} ~b}vmfml` l`d m`+fblria `qrva 6. Tba àyavt fh`fa~t mv tba khvt fhùa`ma`fa tafb`m|qa tblt fl` oa qva o} tba

~ltma`t hy`vace. Tba ihhd alk~ca mv tba vace ochhd icqfhva kh`mthrmì. 4. Tbara mv l iqmdacmà l`d vtl`dlrd ehr |qlcmt} kl`liaka`t he tba clohtlthr} l`lc}+

vmv. Tbmv mv qvqlcc} o} bac~ he tba fa`trlc clohrlthr} m` tba bhv~mtlc.?   M` vqkklr} tba ^HFT kal`v   Tba àyavt clohrlthr} mùavtmiltmh` v}vtak   Tba qva he ày ldul`fad l`lc}war thhc th varua tba l`lc}vmv lt oadvmta hr vmta he

flra he tba ~ltma`t   Tba v}vtak tblt fl` oa amoca ehr qvlia lt l`}ybara

Bhyauar## tba khvt dmraft da`mtmh` fl` oa –TBA V]VTAK HE CLOH_L CLOH_LTH_] TH_] M@UAV+   Bhyauar TMILTMH@ TBLT MV Â_EH_KAD LT TBA VMTA HE KADMFLC FL_A‛

\qlcmt} f}fca ehr ^HFT Olvmflcc}# tbara mv l fh`fa~t `lkac} clohrlht} f}fca m` fcm`mflc ~ltbhchi}. Tbmv Tbmv fh`fa~t da+ vfrmoav ehr tba ~blva he clohrlthr} mùavtmiltmh`. Tbraa Tbraa klm` ~blvav# ~ra+l`lc}tmflc ~blva# l`lc}tmflc ~blva l`d ~hvt+l`lc}tmflc ~blva lra ka`tmhàd. Tbmv mv tba uar} olvmf rqca tblt auar}hà ybh yhrjv m` tba kadmflc clohrlthr} blv th rafhi`mwa. 1

Ehfqvmì h` tba ày ^HFT fh`fa~t# tba |qlcmt} f}fca fl` lcvh oa l~~cmad. <. ^ra+l`lc}tmflc ~blva

Tbmv kal`v tba ~blva erhk v~afmka` fhccaftmh` th tba l`lc}vmv. Tba vlk~ca trl`v+ ~hrtltmh` l`d ~ra~lrltmh` lra lcvh m`fcqdad m`th tbmv ~blva. Bhyauar# ehr tba ^HFT tafb`hchi}## tba trl`v~hrtltmh` l`d ~ra~lrltmh` he v~afmka` lra qvqlcc} vjm~~ad. tafb`hchi} ?. L`lc}tmflc ~blva

Tbmv mv tba lftqlc l`lc}tmflc ~rhfavv. Ehr ^HFT# tbmv mv dhà lt vmta. Tba ~rhocak he |qlcmt} fh`trhc fl` oa fhrraftad me tbara mv tba fhk~cata qvlia he ^HFT |qlcmt} kl`liaka`t v}vtak tblt ra|qmrav tba |qlcmt} fh`trhc o} tba fa`trlc clohrlthr}. 6. ^hvt+l`lc}tmflc ~blva

Tbmv mv tba ~blva letar tba lftqlc l`lc}vmv. Tbmv m`fcqdav tba ulcmdltmh` he tba ravqct l`d tba ra~hrtmì v}vtak. Ehr ^HFT# tbmv ~blva mv uar} vbhr t vm`fa tba ravqct fl` oa lorq~tc} dmv~cl}ad. Bhyauar# tbara lra lcvh vhka mk~hrtl`t fh`far`v ehr tba mùavtmiltmh` olvad h` tba ^HFT v}vtak. <. ^ra+l`lc}tmflc ~blva   Kmibt alvmc} hkmt tba rafbafjmì he tba ~ltma`t mda`tmfltmh`   Qvqlcc} clfj ehr tba fh`trhc he tba clohrlthr} ra|qavt ehrk ?. L`lc}tmflc ~blva   \qlcmt} fh`trhc fl` oa kmvvad me tba ~rlftmtmhàr huarchhj mt   ^hvt+l`lc}tmflc ~blva 6. Ulcmdltmh` he tba ravqct fl` oa alvmc} kmvvad   Kmibt clfj tba fhk~cata ravqct dltl rafhrd   Kmibt ~hva tba ~rhocak ehr fblrimì he tba clohrlthr} fhvt

Tba elfthrv datarmkmì tba vqffavv he ^HFT v}vtak6 Tbara lra kl`} elfthrv datarkm`mì tba vqffavv he ^HFT v}vtak. Orma}# mt fl` oa dak+ h`vtrltad lv tba ehcchymìv ehcchymìv.. <. Tba kadmflc ~arvh`àc lt ylrd blua th blua ihhd j`hycadia l`d lttmtqda th tba

v}vtak vm`fa tba} lra tba klm` qvarv. ?. Tba clohrlthr} ~arvh`àc blua lcvh th blua ihhd j`hycadia l`d lttmtqda th tba

v}vtak vm`fa tba} blua th vq~~hrt tba v}vtak av~afmlcc} ehr tba |qlcmt} kl`lia+ ka`t. 5

6. Tba bhv~mtlc ldkm`mvtrlthr blv th vat tba v~afmf eq`d ehr tba v}vtak 4. Tba ày ^HFT thhcv blua th oa lulmcloca. 1. Mt ymcc oa oattar me tbara mv l v~afmf clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak ehr

vq~~hrtmì h` tba ^HFT v}vtak ymtbm` tba bhv~mtlc. Mt vbhqcd oa `htad tblt lcc elfthrv lra ra|qmrad. Clfj ehr h`c} hà elfthr fl` ravqct m` tba m`fhk~cataàvv he tba v}vtak l`d tbmv kal` tba q`vqffavv. M` lddmtmh`# tbara lra khra fh`far`v th oa lddravvad lv tba ehcchymìv. <. Tba v}vtak blv th oa hìhmì. Mt mv alvmc} vlmd tblt –tba vbhy kqvt ih h`‛. Yba`

tba v}vtak mv mk~caka`tad# tbara vbhqcd oa l v}vtak th vq~~hrt l`d klm`tlm` mtv eq`ftmh`. Mk~caka`tltmh` mv mk~hrtl`t oqt tba klm`ta`l`fa mv khra mk~hrtl`t. ?. Thhc mv thhc. Tba mk~hrtl`t elfthr mv tba bqkl` elfthr. Vm`fa kadmflc ~arvhàc mv tba

lftqlc qvar# tbara blv th oa l ihhd ~ra~lrltmh` ehr lcc qvarv m` tba v}vtak. Tba Tba |qlc+ mt} v}vtak fl` oa qvad oqt mt ymcc oa qvacavv me tba ~rlftmtmhàr dh `ht rafhi`mwa l`d ehcchy mt. 6. Tbara kqvt oa tba klm`ta`l`fa fhvt. Tba bhv~mtlc ldkm`mvtrlthr blv th tbm`j tbmv

oaehra mk~caka`tltmh`. @h klm`ta`l`fa kal`v bmib rmvj ehr arrhr l`d tba dhy`+ irldmì he tba v}vtak. 4. Tba bhv~mtlc ldkm`mvtrlthr blv th blua l ihhd j`hycadia l`d lttmtqda th tba v}v+

tak oaflqva ba(vba blv th oa tba dmrafthr he tba mk~caka`t v}vtak. 1. Lv `htad# tba fhk~qtltmh`lc mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak mv uar} mk~hrtl`t. Mt

kmibt oa a~a`vmua oqt mt vaakv th oa l fhvt+aaftmua l~~lrltqv th bac~ ralfb tba vqffavv he tba v}vtak. Fh`vmdarmì tba fhvt+qtmcmt}# tba qvmì he tba fhk~qtltmh`lc mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak vaakv th oa l~~rh~rmlta. 5. Yba` tba v}vtak mv mk~caka`tad# mt blv th oa lftqlcc qvad. Tba vtrmft ~rlftmfa lf+

fhrdmì tba iqmdacmà l`d rqca mv ra|qmrad.

Vattmì he tba ày ^HFT v}vtak m` l bhv~mtlc< Lv lcrald} `htad# mt blv th oa flraeqcc} fh`vmdarad oaehra vattmì he l ày ^HFT v}vtak m` tba bhv~mtlc. Tbara lra kl`} ralvh`v.   Tba v}vtak mv a~a`vmua.   Tba v}vtak blv th oa chì rq`.   Tba v}vtak àadv tba ltta`tmh` o} tba ~rlftmtmhàr.   Tba v}vtak ra|qmrav fhvt.

Bhyauar# th ralfb h` tba oavt varumfa# mt mv `h dhqot tblt ya vbhqcd tqr` th tba mk~ca+ Bhyauar# ka`tltmh` l`d qvlia he tba ày ^HFT v}vtak. Tba ralvh`v m`fcqda7

9

  Elvt varumfa kal`v ihhd varumfa   _adqftmh` he tba tqr`lrhq`d lcvh kal`v m`fralva tba vltmvelftmh` he tba ~ltma`t   _adqftmh` he vta~ kal`v dafralva arrhr m` huarlcc ~rhfavv   Fhcclohrltmh` oatyaa` kadmflc ~arvh`àc kal`v ihhd fhcclohrltmh` ymtbm` tba

bhv~mtlc. Ba`fa# mt mv `h dhqot th vat tba ^HFT v}vtak m` tba bhv~mtlc. Bhyauar# tba ~rava`t |qavtmh` fl` oa –Bhy fl` M vat vqfb v}vtak8‛ Tbmv fl` oa alvmc} l`vyarad. ^calva ehcchy tbava m`vtrqftmh`v. Th vat l ày ^HFT v}vtak m` l bhv~mtlc# tbara blv th oa l ihhd ~ra~lrltmh`. M`daad# th dh l`}tbmì# tba ~ra~lrltmh` mv ra|qmrad. Ihhd ~ra~lrltmh` kal`v vqffavv. Olvmflcc}# th vat l ày ^HFT v}vtak m` l bhv~mtlc# tba fh`fa~t he vattmì he tba fa`trlc clohrlthr} ymtbm` tba bhv~mtlc fl` oa ehcchyad. Tba datlmcv lra barao} vbhy`. <. Tba rvt vta~ mv tba vmtqltmh` l`lc}vmv. Tbmv kal`v }hq blua th j`hy }hqr hy` fqr+

ra`t vtltqv oaehra eqrtbar ~arehrkmì l`}tbmì. Tbmv kal`v }hq blua th iat lcc dltl h` lcc lv~aftv he }hqr clohrlthr}. Yhrj~clfa l`d yhrjhy l`lc}vmv blua th oa dhà. Tba àfavvlr} tbmìv th oa j`hy` m`fcqda   ^rava`t yhrjhy fblrt   Tbmv mv uar} mk~hrtl`t vm`fa tbmv kal`v tba lftqlc tbmì tblt lftqlcc} amvtad. Tbmv

bac~v ~cl` vat tba ~rh~ar l`d khvt t v}vtak.   ^rava`t yhrjchld   Tbmv mv uar} mk~hrtl`t vm`fa ya blua th ~rhumda tba v}vtak tblt fl` varua tba

~rava`t yhrjchld l`d kqvt lcvh varua tba eqtqra vmtqltmh`.   Clohr

Tbmv kal`v j`hy tba lftqlc `qkoar he tba ~arvh`àc mùhcumì l`d yhrjmì h` tba àyc} mk~caka`tad v}vtak.   L~~lrltqv l`d thccv

Vqrua} h` tba ~rava`t l~~lrltqv l`d thhcv mv àadad. Tbmv bac~v qv vaa tba ~mf+ tqra l`d àad ehr ày ^HFT thhc. Tbmv Tbmv lcvh ~cl` lcchfltmì tba ày ^HFT thhc th tba fhrraft ~clfa.   ^clfa dmka`vmh`

Tbmv mv bac~eqc th vat tba lcchfltmh` ~cl` he tba àyc} mk~caka`tad ^HFT v}vtak.   Fhkk`q`mfltmh`

Tbmv mv bac~eqc th datarkmà tba àad he mk~caka`t he ày fhkkq`mfltmh`# m`+ ehrkltmh` tafb`hchi}# tafb`hchi}# ehr vq~~hrtmì tba àyc} mk~caka`tad ^HFT v}vtak.   Fh`àftmh`

Tbmv kal`v tba vq~~hrt l`d fhcclohrltmh` ymtb hqtvmda ~làcv. Tbmv fl` oa bac~+ eqc dltl ehr eqtqra a~l`vmh` he tba v}vtak th atrlbhv~mtlc àtyhrj. 2

  Eq`d l`d fhvt

Tbmv mv ralcc} mk~hrtl`t tbmì th j`hy. Tbmv bac~v klja dafmvmh` h` yblt th ~l} rvt l`d yblt th mk~caka`t rvt. ?. Yba` tba rvt vta~# tba vmtqltmh` l`lc}vmv# mv rald}. Lcc iltbarmì dltl blv th oa

qvad. Tba dmvfqvvmh` lkhì tba irhq~ he bhv~mtlc ldkm`trltmh` ohlrd mv ra|qmad. Tbmv kal`v tba vta~ th klja dafmvmh` h` mk~caka`tltmh`. Lcvh# me tba dafmvmh` mv klda# mt blv th oa lcrald} blua l ~cl` th vacaft tba khvt l~~rh~rmlta v}vtak. Tbmv mv ralcc} tba ~hcmfmav kljmì vta~. 6. Yba` tba bhv~mtlc ldkm`mvtrltmh` ohlrd blv l fcald dafmvmh` th vat l`d mk~caka`t

tba ày ^HFT v}vtak# tba àt vta~ mv th ~ra~lra ehr tba vattmì. Tbmv kal`v tba ~ra~lrltmh` ehr fhk~cataàvv he lcc tbmìv th bhcd tba àyc} mk~caka`tad ^HFT v}vta. Tba tbmìv th oa dhà m`fcqda7   Dafclrltmh` h` tba ~hcmf}   Orhldflvtmì he tba umvmh` l`d kmvvmh`   Vat tba tmkaerlka l`d fhrrav~h`dmì yhrjmì irhq~   J`hycadia vattcaka`t th lcc q`mtv ymtbm` tba bhv~mtlc

Trl`mì l`mì vavvmh` ehr lcc kadmflc ~arvh`àc   Tr   Kljmì liraaka`t oatyaa` q`mtv ymtbm` tba bhv~mtlcv   Fclrme}mì tba rhca he tba ylrd l`d clohrlthr} q`mt   Mt vbhqcd oa `htad tblt tbmv vta~ mv tba balrt he tba vqffavv he tba mk~caka`tl+

tmh`. Tba bhv~mtlc ldkm`mvtrlthr blv th yhrj blrd l`d blv th blua l ihhd caldar+ vbm~. 4. Tba`# mt mv tba tmka th vat l`d mk~caka`tad tba v}vtak. Tba rt trmlc blv th oa dhà.

Tbmv kal`v tba ~armhd th vaa tba arrhr l`d ~rhocak. Fhrraftmh` he mda`ad arrhrv l`d ~rhocakv blv th oa dhà. _aldgqvtka`t he tba v}vtak mv àadad. Em`lcc}## mt mv tba vta~ he lftqlc lf tqlc qvmì, Ya blua th qva l`d klm`tlm` mt. Tba ihhd fh`+ 1. Em`lcc} fa~t ehr klm`ta`l`fa mv ~l`+dh+fbafj+lfj   ^cl`

Tbara blv th oa ihhd ~cl` ehr kl`liaka`t he tba mk~caka`tad ^HFT v}vtak.   Dh

–Dh‛ kal`v lftqlc rq``mì l`d yhrjmì olvad h` tba lcrald} vat ~cl`.   Fbafj

Fbafjmì hr kh`mthrmì he tba vmtqltmh` dqrmì rq``mì tba ~cl` blv th oa dhà. Tbmv kal`v fh`tm`qhqv |qlcmt} mk~rhuaka`t thh.   Lft

Me l`} arrhrv hr ~rhocakv hffqr# hffqr# lftmh` mv ra|qmrad. Lctbhqib tbara mv `h ~rhocak# ya vbhqcd blua th `d tba ày fbl`fa th eqrtbar mk~rhua hr dauach~ tba v}vtak th tba oattar vtltqv. Mt vbhqcd oa `htad tblt tba tafb`hchi} àuar vth~v ba`fa ya blua th fh`tm`qhqvc} q~dlta.

=

Ldul`tlia he tba mk~caka`tltmh` he ^HFT v}vtak m` ralc fcm`mflc ~rlftmfa<+9 Mt mv `h dhqot tblt tba ^HFT fh`fa~t mv tba ày qvaeqc fh`fa~t m` clohrlthr} kadmfmà. Lv lcrald} dmvfqvvad# mt mv tba b}ormd tblt tljav tba ldul`tliav erhk clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv lt fa`trlc clohrlthr} l`d clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv lt oadvmda. Me tbara mv l |qavtmh` ybatbar tba lftqlc ldul`tlia he tba ^HFT v}vtak mv# tba alv} l`vyarv fl` oa lv tba ehcchymìv <. Bac~ vbhrta` tba clohrlthr} ~rhfavv

Mt mv lffa~tad tblt tba fclvfmlc clohrlthr} ~rhfavv tljav l chì tmka. Tbmv Tbmv kal`v tba ~ltma`tv blua th ylmt l`d tba ~b}vmfml`v lcvh blua th ylmt. Yblt mv tba ~rhocak he ylmtmì8 Tbara lra kl`} l`vyarav7   Chvt he clohr fhvt   Clfj ehr fbl`fa th dh htbar tbmìv   Vhka mccàvv ymcc fh`tm`qhqvc} dhy`bmcc dqrmì ylmtmì tmka   Chì ylmtmì tmka kal`v m`fralva fbl`fa hr arrhr   Chì ylmtmì tmka kal`v dafralva ~ltma`t vltmvelfthr} l`d tbmv lcvh tba olvmf

tbmì caldv th tba fhk~clm`t l`d vqa. ?. M`fralva tba |qlcmt} he fclvvmflc mùavtmiltmh` lt oadvmta

Tba mk~caka`tltmh` he tba ^HFT v}vtak bac~v fhrraft tba olvmf ~rhocakv he fclvvm+ flc mùavtmiltmh` lt oadvmda. M` l` l ` alv} yhrd# mt bac~v fhrraft tba ~rhocak he –|qlc+ –|qlc+ mt}‛. Th bac~ tba raldar mklimà# tba davfrm~tmh`v lra   Dafralva tba arrhr dqa th ~hhr l`lc}tmflc thhc "`h vtl`dlrd# q`dar vtl`dlrd  Dafralva tba arrhr dqa th clfj he |qlcmt} fh`trhc   Dafralva tba arrhr dqa th q`trlmàd ~rlftmtmhàr

Tba ihhd alk~ca mv tba m`fralva tba |qlcmt} m` qvmì he vmk~ca l`lc}tmflc thhc# lrtarmlc ochhd ilv l`lc}war. M` tba ~lvt tmka# tba arrhr m` qvmì tbmv l`lc}war lt oadvmda mv fhkkh` l`d tba klm` ralvh` mv tba clfj ehr tba ihhd |qlcmt} kl`lia+ ka`t ~rhocak. Vm`fa tba ravqct erhk lrtarmlc ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv mv l` lftqlc frmtmflc ~lrlkatar# ba`fa# mt fl` varmhqvc} laft tba ~ltma`t me tba ravqct m` `ht fhrraft. 6. Caldv fhvt aaftmuaàvv m` qvmì clohrlthr} thhc2

Tba mk~caka`tltmh` he tba ày ^HFT v}vtak bac~ ralfb fhvt aaftmuaàvv m` qvmì clohrlthr} thhc. Vhka raldarv kmibt `ht q`darvtl`d bhy fhvt aaftmuaàvv fl` oa rafamuad oaflqva he tba ~mftqra he bmib fhvt he tba v}vtak. Tba l`vyarv m`fcqda   _adqftmh` m` arrhr kal`v radqftmh` he fhvt ehr ra~altad l`lc}vmv   _adqftmh` m` arrhr kal`v radqftmh` he fhvt tblt kmibt hffqr me tbara mv l kadmflc

vqa ~rhocak <>

  _adqftmh` m` arrhr kal`v m`fralva vltmvelftmh` l`d raqva he tba varumfa m` tba

eqtqra tmka erhk tba ~ltma`t   _adqftmh` m` huarlcc tqr`lrhq`d tmka kal`v m`fralva tmka th dh htbar tbmìv l`d

iat ày ~rhdqftmumt}   Fclrmfltmh` he tba alft uhcqka o} ihhd rafhrdmì v}vtak bac~ kl`lia tba

fblria l`d ~l}ka`t m` oadvmta clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv

Ybara fl` tba ày ^HFT v}vtak fl` oa mk~caka`tad l`d qvad8 Tba ^HFT v}vtak mv olvmflcc} davmiàd th oa ealvmoca l`d amoca. Tbmv kal`v tba ^HFT v}vtak fl` oa mk~caka`tad l`d qvad m` vauarlc ~clfav. O} mtv `lkav# mt mv qvad lt ~hm`t he flra hr ybara tba ~ltma`t mv. Vh mt fl` oa l~~cmad ehr tbava ~clfav   Bhv~mtlc   Hqt ~ltma`t fcm`mf "H^D  M` ~ltma`t fcm`mf "M^D  Akaria`f} rhhk "A_  H~arltmh` rhhk "H_  Clohr rhhk "C_  M`ta`vmua flra q`mt "MFQ  Flrdmlf flra q`mt "FFQ  Mkkadmlta flrdmlf flra q`mt "MFFQ  Fcm`mf   Lt ~ltma`t bhka "vace kh`mthrmì  Lt akaria`f} flr he tba bhv~mtlc   Lt fhkkq`mt} "ymtb balctb talk  L`}ybara "khvt mdalc  Ba`fa# mt fl` oa vlmd tblt tba ^HFT thhc fl` oa l~~cmad m` lcc cauacv he kadmflc

varumfa   ^rmklr} flra   Vafh`dlr} flra

Tartmlr} artmlr} flra   T <<

M` lddmtmh`lc th tba |qavtmh` –Ybara fl` tba ày ^HFT v}vtak fl` oa mk~caka`tad l`d qvad8‛# qvad8‛# l`htbar m`taravtmì |qavtmh` mv –Ybh fl` qva tba ày ^HFT ^HF T v}vtak8‛ Tbmv |qavtmh` mv lcrald} ~lrtmlcc} dmvfqvvad. Tba l`vyarv fl` oa   ^ltma`t   Tbmv mv tba khvt mdalc qvad. M`daad# tba fh`fa~t he ~rava`t kadmfmà mv ~rhkhtmì

he tba ~ltma`t th tlja flra bmv(barvace. Tba mk~caka`tltmh` he tba ^HFT thhc fl` oa l` l`vyar. Tbara Tbara lra kl`} lulmcloca ^HFT l`lc}warv tblt fl` oa qvad ehr vace+ kh`mthrmì. Tba khvt elkhqv l`lc}war mv tba vace+kh`mhtrmì icqfhkatar. icqfhkatar. Tbmv mv tba olvmf tbmì tblt mv rafhkka`dad ehr lcc dmloatmf ~ltma`tv.   Kadmflc ~arvh`àc

Tbmv mv tba qvlia m` tba rvt dauach~ka`t he tba ^HFT thhc. Emrvtc}# tba clohrlht} tafb`mfml` blv th yacc q`darvtl`d tba ~rm`fm~ca he tba ^HFT ^HF T l`lc}war. Vhkatmkav# omi ^HFT l`lc}warv lra uar} vmkmclr th dr} fbakmvtr } l`lc}war l`d fl` oa ldh~tad ehr qvlia m` tba fa`trlc clohrlthr} he tba bhv~mtlc. Bhyauar# Bhyauar# tba klm` mk~hrtl`t irhq~ he qvarv mv tba kadmflc ~arvh`àc m` tba ylrd# ~b}vmfml`v l`d `qrvav. Tbava kadmflc ~arvh`àc blua th oa yacc trlmàd l`d aaftmuac} qva tbhva ^HFT thhcv   ^qocmf balctb ~arvh`àc

Mt mv lffa~tad tblt l` mk~hrtl`t irhq~ he ~ah~ca tblt ~cl}v mk~hrtl`t rhca m` balctb v}vtak mv tba ~qocmf balctb ~arvh`àc. Tbava yhrjarv ~cl} mk~hrtl`t rhca m` ~rmklr} flra q`mt l`d rqrlc acd yhrj. Lcvh# tbava yhrjarv tlja mk~hrtl`t rhca m` ~ra+bhv~mtlc flra lv tba ravfqa talk m` akaria`f} flr.

_aeara`fav <.

Ymyl`mtjmt U. Kl`liaka`t he |qlcmt} m` kadmflc clohrlthr}. Olìjhj7 Fbqclchì+ jhr` Q`muarvmt} ^ravv# ?>>1.

?. Kmvml`h D_# Ka}arbh KA# Fhccmvh` KA. Fqrra`t l`d eqtqra dmraftmh`v m` tba

tafb`hchi} racltmì th oadvmda tavtmì he frmtmflcc} mcc ~ltma`tv. Fbavt. <==>:=9"1 Vq~~c-7?>4V+?<4V 6. Vfblcchk C. ^hm`t he flra tavtmì m` frmtmflc flra. Frmt Flra @qrv Fcm` @hrtb Lk. <===:

<<7==+<>5. 4. Kqccar KK# Blfjc Y# Irmavklfbar L. ^hm`t+he+flra+tavtmì++tba m`ta`vmua flra cloh+

rlthr}. L`lavtbavmvt. <===:4276+2. 1. Jhvt JG. Iqmdacmàv ehr ~hm`t+he+flra tavtmì. Mk~rhumì ~ltma`t hqtfhkav. Lk G Fcm`

^ltbhc. <==1:<>4"4 Vq~~c <-7V<<<+?9. 5. ^rm`fa F^. ^hm`t+he+flra tavtmì. Mk~lft h` kadmflc hqtfhkav. Fcm` Clo Kad.

?>><:?<7?21+6>6. 9. ^rm`fa F^. ^hm`t he flra tavtmì. OKG. ?>><:6??7
Kad. ?>>?:4>7?45+1<.

<6

<4

Olvmf j`hycadia h` tba ~hm`t he flra tavtmì l`lc}war <1

Yblt mv tba ^HFT l`lc}war8 Tbmv mv l uar} vmk~ca |qavtmh`. Me ya j`hy tba fh`fa~t he tba ^HFT# ya fl` alvmc} tacc yblt tba ^HFT l`lc}war mv. Tba ^HFT l`lc}war kal`v tba thhc tblt   Mv qvad ehr ^HFT yhrj   Mv tba iaàrltmh` he l`lc}war m` clohrlthr} mùavtm+

iltmh` v}vtak   Mv qvqlcc} vklcc   Mv davmiàd th varua tba l`lc}vmv lt oadvmta hr vmta

he flra he tba ~ltma`t   Mv amoca ehr qvlia lt l`}ybara   Bhyauar# tbava ~rh~artmav lra m` iaàrlc. Vhka

l`lc}warv kmibt oa dmara`t. Me ya tr} th fclvvme} tba ~rava`t amvtad ^HFT l`lc}warv m` irhq~# ya kmibt fclvvme} m`th tyh klm` irhq~v. Tba Tba rvt irhq~ mv tba thhc tblt mv cmkmtad ehr qvlia o} kadmflc hr ~qocmf balctb ~arvh`àc. Tbava ^HFT l`lc}warv lra qvqlcc} fhk~cmfltad# clria l`d blrd+th+qva. Lcvh# mt ra|qmrav vtl`dlrd |qlcmt} fh`trhc ~rhfavv l`d tba raeara`fmì he tba ravqct mv mk~hrtl`t. Tba vafh`d irhq~ mv tba thhc tblt fl` oa qvad o} l`}hà. Tba v~afmf tar# FCALYLUA# mv qvad ehr mda`tme}mì tbava l`lc}warv. Tbava ^HFT l`lc}warv lra davmiàd ehr tba qva lt auar}ybara. Mt fl` oa qvad lv vace+kh`mthrmì thhc. Mt fl` oa qvad m` tba rqrlc acd yhrj. Tba fh`fa~t fh`fa~t mv tba varua tba àad he rl~md dmli`hvmv m` tba cmkmtad vattmì. Bhyauar# Bhyauar# tba ravqct erhk tbava thhcv mv qvqlcc} ~racmkm`lr}. Mt mv qvqlcc} qvad lv l rhqì thhc ehr vfraa`mì l`d ehcchymì q~. Tbava lra tba alk~cav he fhkkh` ^HFT l`lc}war lt ~rava`t. <. Olvad h` tba lmk he qvlia   Ehr frmtmflc flra   Ochhd ilv l`lc}war <5

  Ehr rhqtmà flra   Icqfhkatar   Flrdmlf klrjar l`lc}war   Ochhd fbakmvtr} l`lc}war   Qrm`lc}vmv l`lc}war   Baklthchi} l`lc}war   Fhliqcltmh` ~rhca l`lc}war   Bhrkhà l`lc}war   Ehr vace+kh`mthrmì flra   Vace+kh`mthrmì icqfhkatar ?. Olvad h` tba ~clfa he qvlia   Lt ~ltma`t bhka   Vace+kh`mthrmì icqfhkatar   Lt ~rmulta fcm`mf   Icqfhkatar   Flrdmlf klrjar l`lc}war   Ochhd fbakmvtr} l`lc}war   Qrm`lc}vmv l`lc}war   Lt H^D   Icqfhkatar   Ochhd fbakmvtr} l`lc}war   Baklthchi} l`lc}war   Fhliqcltmh` ~rhca l`lc}war   Lt M^D   Icqfhkatar   Flrdmlf klrjar l`lc}war   Ochhd fbakmvtr} l`lc}war   Qrm`lc}vmv l`lc}war   Bhrkhà l`lc}war   Baklthchi} l`lc}war   Fhliqcltmh` ~rhca l`lc}war

<9

  Lt MFQ   Icqfhkatar   Ochhd ilv l`lc}war   Flrdmlf klrjar l`lc}war   Ochhd fbakmvtr} l`lc}war   Qrm`lc}vmv l`lc}war   Baklthchi} l`lc}war   Fhliqcltmh` ~rhca l`lc}war   Lt FFQ   Icqfhkatar   Ochhd ilv l`lc}war   Flrdmlf klrjar l`lc}war   Ochhd fbakmvtr} l`lc}war   Qrm`lc}vmv l`lc}war   Baklthchi} l`lc}war   Fhliqcltmh` ~rhca l`lc}war   Lt A_   Icqfhkatar   Ochhd ilv l`lc}war   Flrdmlf klrjar l`lc}war   Ochhd fbakmvtr} l`lc}war   Qrm`lc}vmv l`lc}war   Baklthchi} l`lc}war   Fhliqcltmh` ~rhca l`lc}war   Lt akaria`f} flr   Icqfhkatar   Flrdmlf klrjar l`lc}war   Fhliqcltmh` ~rhca l`lc}war   Lt rqrlc acd yhrj   Icqfhkatar   Ochhd fbakmvtr} l`lc}war   Qrm`lc}vmv l`lc}war <2

6. Olvad h` tba jm`d he l`lc}war   Baklthchi}   Flrdmlf klrjar l`lc}war   Fhliqcltmh` ~rhca l`lc}war   Fcm`mflc fbakmvtr}   Icqfhkatar   Ochhd ilv l`lc}war   Flrdmlf klrjar l`lc}war   Ochhd fbakmvtr} l`lc}war   Qrm`lc}vmv l`lc}war   Khcafqclr omhchi}   Iaà fbm~   ^F_+olvad ^HFT thhc 4. Olvad h` tba vmwa he qvlia   ^hfjat vmwa   Icqfhkatar   V~afmf ^HFT katar ehr kh`mthrmì cm~md ~rhca   Fhliqcltmh` ~rhca l`lc}war   Cloth~ vmwa   Ochhd ilv l`lc}war   Flrdml f klrjar l`lc}war   Ochhd fbakmvtr} l`lc}war   Qrm`lc}vmv l`lc}war

Kl`liaka`t he tba ^HFT l`lc}war<‖2 L vmk~ca ra|qmraka`t m` clohrlthr} kadmfmà mv tba ihhd kl`liaka`t he lcc clohrlthr} l`lc}warv. Ehfqvmì h` ^HFT l`lc}war# ihhd kl`liaka`t mv lcvh àadad. Tba ~rhfavv kqvt vtlrt lt tba vacaftmh` q`tmc tba klm`ta`l`fa. <. Vacaftmh` he tba ^HFT thhc

Tba rvt vta~ mv tba vmtqltmh` l`lc}vmv lv lcrald} dmvfqvvad m` tba ~raumhqv fbl~tar. Tbmv mv ra|qmrad vm`fa }hq blua th j`hy }hqr hy` fqrra`t vtltqv oaehra eqrtbar ~arehrkmì l`}tbmì. Fhk~cata mèhrkltmh` h` tbava tbmìv lra ra|qmrad.

<=

  yhrjhy   yhrjchld   ~clfa   eq`d

Yba` ya iat lcc mèhrkltmh`# lcc iltbarmì dltl blv th oa qvad ehr dafmvmh` l`lc}vmv. Tbava thhcv vbhqcd oa vacaftad rvt   l`vyat tba ~rava`t yhrjchld   t th tba ~clfa   lhrdloca

Tba eqrtbar fh`vmdarltmh` mv h` tba aflf} he tba ^HFT. Tba fh`far` mv olvad h` tba olvmf clohrlthr} kadmfmà ~rm`fm~ca. Tbava aflf} he auar} ^HFT blv th oa fh`vmdarad l`d vltmvtmead oaehra `lc vacaftmh`   va`vmtmumt}   v~afmfmt}   lffqrlf}   ra~altlomcmt}   ra~rhdqfmomcmt} ?. Lcchfltmh` he tba ^HFT thhc

Letar ya fl` vacaft tba ~rh~ar ^HFT thhc ehr qvar# qvar# ya blua th lcchflta hr dmvtrmoqta mt ehr lftqlc qvar qvar.. Tba alv} ~rm`fm~cav m`fcqda   Lcchflta th ybara mt mv ralcc} àadad.   Lcchflta th ybara mt mv `ht lulmcloca   Lcchflta th ybara mt blv bmib yhrjchld

Me ya qva tbava ~rm`fm~cav# ya fl` vqffavveqcc} ralfb tba khvt aaftmua yl} he qvlia he ^HFT l`lc}warv ymtbm` tba bhv~mtlc 6. Klm`ta`l`fa he tba ^HFT thhc

Auar} thhc blv th oa klm`tlmàd. Yba` Yba` ya qva flra# ya blua th klm`tlm` mt. Ba`fa# mt mv `h dhqot tblt tba qva he ^HFT ^HF T l`lc}war àadv raiqclr klm`ta`l`fa. Tba klm`+ ta`l`fa mv ra|qmrad oaflqva   Auar} thhc fl` blv daeaftmua yba` mt mv ~rhchìad qvad   Auar} thhc fl` blv omlv l`d arrhr yba` mt mv ~rhchìad qvad

Bhyauar# tbava lra iaàrlc olvmf fh`far`. M` ralc qvlia# tbara lra kl`} elfthrv tblt datarkmà tba vqffavv he klkliaka`t he ^HFT l`lc}war. Mt vbhqcd oa `htad tblt tba rvt ^HFT l`lc}war he tba yhrcd mv tba icqfhkatar. Tbmv jm`d he l`lc}war blv oaa` qvad ehr }alrv. Bhyaear# Bhyaear# lt tba rvt ~blva# mt clfjad ehr v}vtakltmf fh`trhc. @h |qlcmt} lvvqrl`fa ylv vat. ?>

M` ormae tbara lra kl`} elfthrv th oa fh`faràd<+? <. Tba |qlcmt} he v~afmka`

Dav~mta tba iaàrlc rhqtmà ~rlftmfa he tba kadmflc ~arvh`àc m` tbamr dlmc} yhrj# tba arrhr m` v~afmka` fhccaftmh` fl` vtmcc oa dataftloca "lt l bmib rlta-. Ba`fa# mt mv `h dhqot tblt me ya lcchy tba ~ltma`t th ~arehrk ~ar ehrk vace+kh`mthrmì# vace+kh`mthrmì# khra ~rhocak h` tba v~afmka` fhccaftmh` fl` oa a~aftad. Ba`fa# tba vhcqtmh` mv tba davmi`mì he tba khvt fhùa`ma`t ^HFT thhc th varua var ua tba vace+kh`mthrmì qvlia ~qr~hva. Tbmv Tbmv mv tba ralvh` ehr dauach~mì he tba FCALYLUA thhc tblt mv alv}+th+qva l`d ~rlftmflc ehr tba cl}~arvh`. ?. Tba |qlcmt} fh`trhc he tba v}vtak mv àadad. Me tbmv vta~ mv àicaftad# tba ~rhocak

fl` oa mklimàd. Iaàrlcc}# tba fa`trlc clohrlthr} blv th tlja rhca m` |qlcmt} fh`trhc he lcc ^HFT thhc m` tba bhv~mtlc. Me tbara mv `h |qlcmt} fh`trhc v}vtak l`d tba ~b}vm+ fml` dmraftc} qva `ht `h` vtl`dlrd clohrlthr} ravqct ehr flrmì he tba ~ltma`t# tba ~rhocak m` ~ltma`t flra fl` oa vaa`. Ehr vqra# tba ravqct erhk tba vace+kh`mthrmì thhc tblt clfj ehr raiqclr |qlcmt} fh`trhc fl``ht oa qvad lv vtrhì fcm`mflc aumda`fa ehr ldgqvtka`t he tba kadmflc traltka`t raimka`. Tbmv blv th oa raiqclrc} 6. _hqtmàc}# tba klm`ta`l`fa he tba ^HFT l`lc}war mv àadad. Tbmv dhà. Bhyauar# Bhyauar# m` vhka flva# tba klm`ta`l`fa mv `ht lulmcloca l`d tbmv caldv th tba daeaft hr arrhr he tba m` qva thhc. Ba`fa# tba raiqclr klm`ta`l`fa ~rhirlk blv th oa vat. Tba klm`ta`l`fa vbhqcd oa o} ohtb fa`trlc clohrlthr} kadmflc ~arvh`àc l`d tba v~afmlcmvt erhk tba ^HFT l`lc}war fhk~l`}. 4. Me tba vtl`dlrd ^HFT mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak mv `ht mk~caka`tad# tba

~rhocak he tba dltl fhccaftmh` fl` oa a~aftad. Tba varmhqv ~rhocak h` tba `l`+ fmlc fh`trhc he tba qvlia he tba ^HFT l`lc}war blv th oa ja~tad m` km`d vm`fa tbara mv `h raiqclthr} fh`trhc v}vtak ehr rafbafjmì. Clvt oqt `ht calvt# tba ~rhocak he fhrrq~tmh` he tba kadmflc ~arvh`àc h` qvmì he tba ^HFT l`lc}war ymtbhqt tba mèhrkltmh` fh`trhc fh`trhc mv tba ralc vthr} m` dauach~mì fhq`trmav

Olvmf ~rm`fm~ca he clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv o} ^HFT thhc (? Me ya tlcj lohqt tba iaàrlc ^HFT l`lc}war# tbava fblrlftarmvtmfv fl` oa vaa`   Vklcc   Ecamoca   Khuloca   A~a`vmua ?<

Auar}hà ybh qvav tba ^HFT l`lc}war j`hyv mtv l~~alrl`fa oqt h`c} l eay qvarv j`hy bhy mt fl` yhrj. L` m`taravtmì fblrlftarmvtmf he tba ^HFT l`lc}war mv ra|qmraka`t he uar} eay lkhq`t he v~afmka`. Yb} mt ra|qmrav h`c} l eay lkhq`t he ochhd8 Tbmv mv l` m`taravtmì |qavtmh` th oa l`vyarad. Tbmv mv oaflqva he tba l~~cmfltmh` he tba ày clohrlthr} tafb`hchi} flcc+ mì kmfrhqmdmfv. Orma}# tba kmfrhqmdmfv ~rava`tv tbava ~rh~artmav   Olvad h` tba ~rm`fm~ca he omhva`vhr l`d acaftrh`mf fbm~

M`vmda tba vklcc ^HFT l`lc}war tblt ya vaa# tbara lra kl`} vklcc acaftrh`mf fmr+ fqmtv h` acaftrh`mf erlka.   Olvad h` tba hy ~rm`fm~ca

Tba v~afmka` blv th oa hy`. Fh`trhc he hy dmrafthr mv tba olvmf ra|qmraka`t. Tba hy blv th h` tba dmrafthr he tba drly` fmrfqmt m` tba acaftrh`mf erlka. Ya kmibt va~lrlta tba ~hrtmh` he hy m`th ehqr ~lrtv   ^clvkl va~lrltmì cl}ar

^clvkl va~lrltmì cl}ar mv tba ~lrt tblt mv ~ra~lrad o} oar h~tmf. Mt mv tba ~lrt tblt ctrlta tba ochhd facc l`d lcchy ~clkv ehr eqrtbar hy th tba ~clvkl rav+ aruhmr   ^clvkl ravaruhmr

^clvkl ravaruhmr mv lcvh tba ~lrt tblt mv ~ra~lrad o} oar h~tmf. Mt mv tba ~lrt tblt fhccaftv tba ~clvkl ehr eqrtbar ralftmì ymtb dr} ralia`t.   _alia`t cl}ar

_alia`t cl}ar mv tba ~lrt fh`tlm`mì tba dr} ralia`t. Tbmv mv qvad ehr ralftmì ymtb ~clvkl. Lcvh# lt tbmv ~lrt# tbara mv tba v~afmf m`dmflthr ehr kh`mthrmì tba ralftmh`.   Kliàtmf tl~a

Tbmv mv tba khvt mk~hrtl`t ~lrt. Mt mv tba kliàt fbm~ fh`tlm`mì tba dltl l`d fhkkl`d ehr m`tar~ratltmh` l`d vbhymì he tba ravqct h` tba vfraa` he tba ^HFT l`lc}war l`lc}war..   Olvad h` tba lk~cmfltmh` he vmi`lc

Tba ^HFT l`lc}war qvav tba lk~cmfltmh` he tba vmi`lc th lk~cme} tba dataftad vmi`lc erhk omhva`vhr q`mt th ravqct m` tba clohrlthr} ravqct. Ehfqvmì h` vta~ o} vta~ h` bhy tba ^HFT l`lc}war yhrjv# mt fl` oa orma} a~clmàd lv tba ehcchymìv7 <. H~a` he tba l`lc}war. Tbara mv qvqlcc} l` h~a` oqtth` ehr acaftrh`mf h~a`mì he

huarlcc eq`ftmh` he tba ^HFT l`lc}war. ?. V~afmka` fhccaftmh` mv dhà. Iaàrlcc}# tba v~afmka` mv ochhd. Tba ochhd ymcc oa

vqfjad lt tba v~afmka` hrmfa he tba ^HFT l`lc}war. ??

ehrfad dmraft hy lv ~raumhqvc} a~clmàd ~lvvmì 6. Tba hy v}vtak ymcc h~arlta. Tba ehrfad tba ehqr mk~hrtl`t ~lrtv hffqrv. 4. Dr} fbakmvtr} ralftmh` hffqrv. 1. Omhva`vhr dataftv tba vmi`lc olvad h` tba m`dmflthr ~rm`fm~ca.

kmfrhfhk~qtar qtar.. 5. ^rhfavvmì he tba dltl olvad he lk~cmfltmh` he vmi`lc o} kmfrhfhk~ 9. Tba `lc ravqct ymcc oa dmv~cl}ad h` tba vfraa` he tba ^HFT l`lc}war. 2. Vhka ^HFT l`lc}warv fl` ~rm`t hqt tba ravqct. =. Huarlcc# tba ~rhfavv fl` oa fhk~cata ymtbm` l vbhrt tqr`lrhq`d tmka.

Yblt th oa dhà m` flva tblt tbara mv l ~rhocak ymtb tba ^HFT l`lc}war –Yblt th oa dhà m` flva tblt tbara mv l ~rhocak ymtb tba ^HFT ^HF T l`lc}war‛ mv l` m`taravtmì |qar}. Ehr vqra# l`} clohrlthr} l`lc}war fl` blua tba ~rhocak. Tba fhrraftmua lftmh` yba` tbara mv l ~rhocak he tba ^HFT l`lc}war m`fcqda   Vth~ l`} l`lc}vmv   _al`lc}vmv l`d me tba ~rhocak vtmcc amvtv# eqrtbar fbafj   Fbafj tba fhk~cataàvv he tba thhc. Vmk~c}# fbafj ehr auar} oqtth` l`d ~lrt he

l`lc}war. Ybatbar mt mv m` tba fhrraft ~clfa mv tba rvt tbmì th fbafj.   Fbafj ehr tba |qlcmt} fh`trhc rafhrd   Fbafj ehr tba klm`ta`l`fa rafhrd   Me tbara mv `h vhcqtmh`# fh`tlft th tba kadmflc aìmàarmì v~afmlcmvt he tba bhv~m+

tlc hr tba ^HFT fhk~l`} ehr ravhcumì he tba ~rhocak Dh`”tt ehriat th rafhrd l`} m`fmda`fa. Tbmv mv uar} qvaeqc ehr ~cl``mì he ~raua`tmua   Dh`” lftmh` l`d fhrraftmua lftmh` m` tba eqtqra.

?6

_aeara`fav <.

Ymyl`mtjmt U. Kl`liaka`t he |qlcmt} m` kadmflc clohrlthr}. Olìjhj7 Fbqclchì+ jhr` Q`muarvmt} ^ravv# ?>>1.

?.

Ymyl`mtjmt U. Lqthkltad fcm`mflc fbakmvtr} l`lc}war. H`cmà Umdah Fhèara`f+ mì# _avalrfb M`vtmtqta he Fbakmvtr}. M`tar`ltmh`lc Fa`tar ehr Fbakmflc Vfma`fa Q`muarvmt} he Jlrlfbm# ^ljmvtl`. <4 Eaorqlr} ?>>9

6. ^qiml KG# Ocl`ja`vtam` I# âtarv _^# ^rhtt GL# Jldac J# Ymcckv T# Vhkkar _# Jqh BB#

Vfbqckl` CV. Kmfrhqmdmf thhc oh lv tafb`hchi} ~cltehrk ehr bl`d+bacd dmli`hv+ tmfv. Fcm` Fbak. ?>>1:1<7<=?6+6?. 4# Vraìar U# Vtlucga`mf+_qjlum`l L# Fuhrmvfaf D# Orjcglfmf U# _himf D# Gqrmfmf C. Dauac+

h~ka`t he clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` v}vtak++|qlcmt} vtl`dlrdv. Lftl Kad Frhltmfl. ?>>1:1=7?66+=. . 1# ^rm`fa F^. ^hm`t+he+flra tavtmì. Mk~lft h` kadmflc hqtfhkav. Fcm` Clo Kad.

?>><:?<7?21+6>6. 5# Oa`àtt G# Farul`tav F# ^lfbafh V. ^hm`t+he+flra tavtmì7 m`v~aftmh` ~ra~lradàvv.

âreqvmh`. ?>>>:<17<69+4?. 9. Flrcvh` DL. ^hm`t he flra tavtmì7 raiqcltmh` l`d lffradmtltmh`. Fcm` Clo Vfm.

<==5:=7?=2+6>? 2. Glfhov A# Bm`vh` JL# Thc`lm G# Vmkvh` A. Mk~caka`tltmh`# kl`liaka`t l`d fh`+

tm`qhqv |qlcmt} mk~rhuaka`t he ~hm`t+he+flra tavtmì m` l` lfldakmf balctb flra vattmì. Fcm` Fbmk Lftl. ?>><:6>974=+1=.

?4

Clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak ehr ~hm`t he flra tavtmì

?1

Iaàrlc j`hycadia h` clohrlthr clohrlt hr}} mèh mèhrkltmh` rkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak< Olvmflcc}# tba clohrlthr} ~rhfavv mv l ~rhfavv tblt blv th dalc ymtb l cht he mèhrkltmh`. Ehr fclrmfltmh`# tbava lra tba mèhrkltmh` ymtbm` tba clohrlthr} tblt àadv kl`lia+ kl`lia + ka`t   ^ltma`t mda`tmfltmh`7 bhv~mtlc `qkoar# clohrl+

thr} `qkoar   Fhvt l`d ~rmfa l`d fblria he clohrlthr} mùavtmil+

tmh`   \qlcmt} fh`trhc dltl l`d |qlcmt} lvvqrl`fa dltl   Clohrlthr} ravqct dltl

Ba`fa# mt mv `h dhqot tblt tbara lra kl`} dltl th oa kl`liad. ^raumhqvc}# tba klklìaka`t he clohrlthr} dltl bld th oa kl`qlcc} ~arehrkad. Tbmv cad th tba chvt he bqkl` ravhqrfa ehr kl`limì he tba bal~ he ~l~ar yhrjv. Ehr vqra# tbara lra kl`} ~rhocakv h` kl`qlc kl`lia+ ka`t h` clohrlht} dltl. Tbava lra alk~cav he mk~hrtl`t ~rhocakv   Chvt he clohr   Chvt he tmka   Thh vchy ehr kl`liaka`t   Alv} th blua l` arrhr   Blrd th blua l` q~dlta mèhrkltmh`   Dmfqct th fh`trhc tba |qlcmt} he dltl kl`lia+

ka`t Vh tba |qavtmh` mv bhy th kl`lia vqfb dltl. Tba l`+ vyar fl` oa tba vmk~ca hà tblt mv ymdac} qvad ehr kl`lia+ ka`t he l`} clria lkhq`t he dltl. Tba qva he fhk~qtar mv tba vhcqtmh` tblt fl` oa l~~cmad ymtbm` kadmflc clohrlthr}. ?5

Tba qvaeqcàvv he fhk~qtar m` kl`liaka`t he clohrlthr} dltl m`fcqda   Dafralva yhrjchld th clohrlthr} ~arvh`àc   Vlua tmka   Elvt   _adqfa arrhr   Q~ th dlta mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t   Alv} th fh`trhc tba |qlcmt} he dltl kl`liaka`t

Ba`fa# mt fl` oa vaa` tblt tba l~~cmfltmh` he fhk~qtar v}vtak mv tba l`vyar ehr tbmv vthr}. Tba fhk~qtar v}vtak tblt mv v~afmflcc} qvad ehr kl`liaka`t he kadmflc clohrlthr} dltl mv flccad kadmflc clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak. Tbmv v}vtak blv gqvt oaa` m`trhdqfad l`d qvad m` clohrlthr} kadmfmà ehr lohqt <> }alrv. Letar l~~cmfltmh` m` fcm`mflc ~ltbhchi}# mt mv ymdac} rafhi`mwad ehr mtv ldul`tlia. M`daad# tbmv mv l` l~~cmfltmh` he fhk~qtar aìmàarmì tafb`hchi} th l`vyar l`d vhcua tba ~rhocak m` kadmfmà. Olvfmlcc}# tba clohrlht} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak blv tba tbraa klm` ~lrtv. <. Vhetylra

Vhetylra mv tba fhk~qtar ~rhirlk ~rhirlk ehr h~arltmì# fh`trhccmì fh`trhccmì l`d kl`limì he tba clohrlthr} lftmtmuav. Tba ehfqvad ~rhfavvad m`fcqda l`lc}tmflc lftmumt}# ulcmdltmh` lftmumt}# vlk~ca trlfmì lftmumt}# vlk~ca mda`tme}mì lftmumt}# lf tmumt}# |qlcmt} fh`trhc lfmtummt}# rafbafj lftmtmumt} l`d dltl rafhrdmì lftmumt} ?. Blrdylra

Blrdylra mv tba fhk~qtar klfbmà ehr kl`m~qcltmh` l`d ~rhfavvmì he dltl. Mt blv th oa rq` lchì ymtb tba vhetylra. 6. @atyhrj

H`c} vhetylra l`d blrdylra mv `ht vqfma`t ehr kl`liaka`t he tba clohrlthr} vm`fa l- tba clohrlthr} mv l clria q`mt# o- tbara lra kl`} l`lc}warv# f- tba clohrlthr} blv th varua tba ybhca bhv~mtlc ba`fa m`tarelfa oatyaa` clohrlthr} q`mt l`d htbar q`mtv mv ra|qmrad. Tba vhcqcmth` ehr vhcumì he tba fhkkq`mfltmh` ~rhocak mv tba qva he tba àtyhrj tafb`hchi}. @atyhrj tafb`hchi} mv tba qva he tba fhk~qtar v}vtak ehr cm`jlia oatyaa` q`mtv. Tbmv fl` oa m`trlàt hr m`taràt v}vtak. M`trlàt kal`v cm`jlia oatyaa` m`tar`lc q`mtv ybmca m`trlàt kal`v cm`jlia th atar`lc q`mtv. Ymra hr ymracavv fhkkq`mfl+ tmh` fl` oa vacaftad. Tba cm`jlia mv qvqlcc} uml tba fhk~qtar àtyhrj h~arlthr l`d tbara kqvt oa tba v~a+ fmf fh`àftmh` vmta flccad bqo ehr varumì lv fhkkq`mfltmh` ilta yl}. Tba fhk~qtar àtyhrj v}vtak mv uar} bac~eqc ehr tba clohrlthr} ymtb bmib yhrjchld l`d àad h` tba fhkkq`mfltmh` kl`liaka`t. M` fh`fcqvmh`# tba ldul`tlia he tba fhk~qtar àtyhrj v}vtak m`fcqdav   Kl`lia he tba fhkkq`mfltmh` ymtbm` clohrlthr}. ?9

  Kl`lia he tba fhkkq`mfltmh` th tba hqtvmda q`mtv "m`vmda l`d hqtvmda bhv~mtlc-.   Fl` oa vat lv olfjq~ v}vtak ehr fhkkq`mfltmh` dltl.   Fh`trhc he rafhrd h` fhkkq`mfltmh`.

Fhk~qtar clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak ehr ~hm`t he flra tavtmì? + 4 M` tba ~raumhqv dl}# tba fhk~qtltmh`lc clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak kal`t tba v~afmf fhk~qtar v}vtak ymtbm` tba clohrlthr}. Tbmv kal`v tba cmkmtltmh` he mtv qvlia. Bhyauar# tba ~rava`t fh`fa~t a~l`dv tba dmka`vmh` he qvlia he fhk~qtar ehr mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t he tba clohrlthr}. Tba ~rava`t fh`fa~t kljav qva ehr tba fhk~qtar v}vtak ehr ohtb lftmumtmav ymtbm` l`d hqtvmda tba kadmflc clohrlthr}. Tba alk~cav he vqfb lftmumtmav m`fcqda7   Clohrlthr} ra|qavt lt ylrd   Clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv m` tba kadmflc clohrlthr}   Clohrlthr} ravqct ra~hrtmì   \qlcmt} fh`trhc kl`liaka`t   \qlcmt} lvvqrl`fa v}vtak   _akhta vmta clohrlthr} kl`liaka`t   Tacakafmà l~~cmfltmh`

Ba`fa# mt fl` oa vlmd tblt tba fhk~qtltmth`lc clohrlthr} kl`liaka`t v}vtak blv l `qkoar he l~~cmfltmh`v l`d qvaeqcàvv. Ehfqvmì h` tba qva ehr mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t m` ^HFT vfma`fa# ya flcc tba v~afmf v}vtak lv ^HFT fhk~qtar clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak. Mtv v~afmf fblr+ lftarmvtmfv lra davfrmoad oachy7 <. Vhetylra

V~afmf vhetylra mv àadad ehr ^HFT v}vtak. Tbara lra vauarlc lulmcloca vhetylrav lt ~rava`t. Tba ldkm`mvtrlthr ldkm`mvtrlthr he tba clohrlthr} vbhqcd flraeqcc} vacaft tba oavt vhet+ ylra ehr tbamr clohrlthrmav. ?. Blrdylra

V~afmf blrdylra mv àadad ehr ^HFT v}vtak. Tbara Tbara lra vauarlc lulmcloca blrdylrav lt ~rava`t. Tba ldkm`mvtrlthr he tba clohrlthr} lcvh àad ehr dafmvmh` kljrmì th blua tba oavt vhetylra vhet ylra ehr tbamr clohrlthrmav. ?2

6. @atyhrj

V~afmf àtyhrj mv àadad ehr ^HFT ^HF T v}vtak. Tbara lra vauarlc lulmcloca àtyhrjv lt ~rava`t. Khvt lra ymracavv v}vtak. Tba qvlia he olrfhda mv mk~hrtl`t ehr fh`trhccmì he clohrlthr} ra|qavtmì# ravqct ra~hrtmì l`d |qlcmt} fh`trhccmì fh`trhccmì..

Mk~hrtl`t vhetylra ehr ^HFT fhk~qtar clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak < + 1 Tbara lra kl`} lulmcloca vhetylrav ehr ^HFT fhk~qtar clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`lia+ ka`t v}vtak. Bhyauar# Bhyauar# tbhva vhetylrav fl` oa fltaihrmwad lv tba ehcchymì fltaihrmav. <. Vhetylra ehr |qlcmt} fh`trhccmì

Tbmv mv tba v~afmf vhetylra vhet ylra tblt mv davmiàd th varua var ua tba |qlcmt} fh`trhc varumfa. var umfa. Tbmv Tbmv mv tba àfavvmt} tbmì ehr mk~caka`tltmh` he tba fhk~cata clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak. Tba `ltqra he tba vhetylra vbhqcd oa bmib vafqra l`d ~hv+ vmoca ehr rakhta |qlcmt} fh`trhccmì fh`trhccmì.. ?. Vhetylra ehr olfjmì q~ ~rhirlk

Vhetylra mv ra|qmrad ehr olfjmì q~ ~rhirlk. Vm`fa tba qva he tba rafhrdmì l`d kl`m~qcltmì he tba mèhrkltmh` l`d dltl uml fhk~qtltmh`lc v}vtak# mt ~hvav tba rmvj he chvt he mèhrkltmh` m` flva he lorq~tc} dhy`mì he tba acaftrmfmt}. Tba fh`+ tm`qhqv olfjmì q~ he tba mèhrkltmh` mv ra|qmrad lv l vleat} ~rhthfhcv. 6. Vhetylra ehr v~afmka` fhccaftmh` kl`liaka`t

Vm`fa tba ^HFT blv l vbhrt tmka ehr v~afmka` fhccaftmh` ~armhd# tbmv v~afmf jm`d he vhetylra kmibt `ht oa mk~hrtl`t. 4. Vhetylra ehr ravqct ra~hrtmì kl`liaka`t

Vm`fa tba ^HFT blv l vbhrt tmka ehr ravqct ra~hrtmì ~armhd# tbmv v~afmf jm`d he vhetylra kmibt `ht oa mk~hrtl`t.

Tba mk~caka`tltmh` he tba ^HFT fhk~qtar clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak Lv ya `htad ehr tba mk~hrtl`fa he tba v}vtak# mt mv `h dhqot tblt ya vbhqcd mk~caka`t tba ^HFT fhk~qtar clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak me mt mv lhrdloca. Tba ~rhfavv mv uar} mk~hrtl`t. Bhy th mk~caka`t tba fhk~qtar v}vtak mv l` mk~hrtl`t |qar}. ?=

Tbmv fl` ehcchy tba ~rm`fm~ca he vace alkm`ltmh`# vmtqltmh` l`lc}vmv l`d dafmvmh` kljmì lv lcrald} dmvfqvvad. Bhyauar## tbara lra lcvh Bhyauar lcv h vhka mk~hrtl`t fh`vmdarltmh`v th oa lddravvad. v }vtak ymtbm` tba bhv~mtlc. Ymtb+   Tbara kqvt oa l fhkkmttaa th fh`trhc tba ^HFT v}vtak m` tbmv fhkkmttaa# l vqofhkkmttaa th fh`trhc tba ^HFT fhk~qtar clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak vbhqcd lcvh oa vat.   Blrdylra kl`liaka`t mv àadad. Tbara kqvt oa l` lvvmiàd talk th klm`tlm`

l`d fh`trhc tba blrdylra. Tba blrdylra blrdylra vbhqcd oa ja~t m` tba vafqra whà ymtbm` tba bhv~mtlc. Mt vbhqcd lcvh oa ymtbm` tba kadmflc clohrlthr}.   Vhetylra klm`ta`l`fa mv àadad. Tba talk th fh`trhc l`d q~dlta tba vhetylta

kqvt lcvh oa vat.   Tba vlka ~rlftmfa vbhqcd oa qvad ehr tba àtyhrj.

ehr tba ^HFT fhk~qtar clohrl+   Tbara vbhqcd oa tba ihhd klm`ta`l`fa ~rhirlk ehr thr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak Tbava lra mk~hrtl`t rqcav ehr klm`ta`l`fa7   L klm`ta`l`fa vfbadqca mv ra|qmrad.   L v~afmf talk ehr klm`tlm`mì he ^HFT fhk~qtar clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh`

kl`liaka`t v}vtak mv ra|qmrad.   Tba qvar blv th ehcchy tba m`vtrqftmh` he tba v}vtak. Tba qvar vbhqcd `ht khd+

me} hr dh l`}tbmì tblt fl` davtrh} hr dmvtqro tba `hrklc eq`ftmh` he ^HFT fhk~qtar clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak   Tba vq~~cmar hr tba fhk~l`} tblt vacc tba v}vtak kqvt blua ~hvt+vlca varumfa

ehr raiqclr klm`ta`l`fa l`d q~irldmì he tba ^HFT fhk~qtar clohrlthr} m`+ ehrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak

Vleat} he tba ^HFT fhk~qtar clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak Em`lcc}# tba vleat} he tba v}vtak vbhqcd oa ka`tmhàd. Lv ya j`hy# tbara mv `h v}vtak tblt blv <>> ! vafqrmt}. Bhyauar# Bhyauar# ya vbhqcd blua ~raua`tmua l`d fhrraftmua ~rhthfhcv th fhrrav~h`d ymtb l`} ~rhocakv ~rhocakv.. Tba ~hvvmoca m`vafqrmt} m`fcqda7   Kmvqva he tba ^HFT fhk~qtar clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak   Blfjmì   Dmraft davtrh}mì he tba v}vtak vqfb lv ra hr hhd

6>

_aeara`fav <.

v}vtak. Fbqcl Kad G ?>>>: 447 Ymyl`mtjmt U. Clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak. 5<+52

?. Vraìar U# Vtlucga`mf+_qjlum`l L# Fuhrmvfaf D# Orjcglfmf U# _himf D# Gqrmfmf C. Dauac+

h~ka`t he clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` v}vtak++|qlcmt} vtl`dlrdv. Lftl Kad Frhltmfl. ?>>1:1=7?66+=. 6. Thlcattm G. Ymracavv ^HFT dltl trl`vkmvvmh`. KCH Kad Clo Hov. ?>>>:6?744+2# 1>+<. 4. DqOhmv GL. Iattmì th tba ~hm`t7 m`tairltmì frmtmflc flra tavtv m` tba ~ltma`t flra

vattmì. KCH Kad Clo Hov. ?>>>:6?71?+5. 1. Glb` K. Clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` v}vtakv# ^lrt ?. Bhy yacc dhav CMV ralfb lcc 4 fhr+

àrv he tba clo8 KCH Kad Clo Hov. <==5:?2716+9.

6<

6?

^ral`lc}tmflc ~blva ehr ~hm`t he flra tavtmì 66

M`trhdqftmh` th ~ral`lc}tmflc ~blva ^ral`lc}tmflc ~blva mv tba rvt ~blva ymtbm` tba clohrlthr} f}fca. Tbmv mv l uar} mk~hrtblt ~blva vm`fa mt mv tba rvt vta~ ba`fa l`} arrhr m` tbmv ~blva fl` laft tba ybhca ~rhfavv he clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv. Tba fh`far` he ~ral`lc}tmflc ~blva mv tba olvmf rqca m` clohrlthr} kadmfmà. Tbmv blv th oa mk~caka`tad ehr tba ^HFT yhrj. Iaàrlcc}# tba |qlcmt} fh`trhc he tba ~ral`lc}tm+ flc ~blva mv ra|qmrad. Tbara lra kl`} ra~hrtv fh`rkmì tba mk~hrtl`fa he tbmv ~blva. Kl`} ra~hrtv vbhy tba bmib rlta he arrhr m` tbmv ~blva. Ehr alk~ca# Ymyl`mtjmt vtqd+ mad tba vmtqltmh` m` l` MVH fartmad clohrlthr} l`d ehq`d tblt tbara ylv l uar} bmib rlta he arrhrv<. Tbmv fl` raaft tba àad ehr ~ral`lc}tmflc |qlcmt} fh`trhc. Bhyauar# tbara mv `h v~afmf ra~hrt h` tba ~ral`lc}tmflc arrhr m` tba ^HFT v}vtak. Bhyauar# mt mv a~aftad th oa chyar tbl` `hrklc clohrlht} ~rhfavv vm`fa tbara mv l vmi`mfl`t radqftmh` he ~ral`lc}tmflc ~rhfavv m` tba ^HFT v}vtak. Bhyauar# dqa th tba elft tblt tba kadmflc ~arvh`àc lt ylrd# H^D hr rakhta vmta lra tba klm` ~arvh`àc ybh ~ar+ ehrk tba v~afmka` fhccaftmh` m` tba ~ral`lc}tmflc ~blva# tba fh`trhc he tba fhk~ata`f} kal`v fh`trhc he |qlcmt}. Tbara mv l àad ehr fhcclohrltmh` oatyaa` clohrlthr} ~ar+ vh`àc l`d `h`+clohrlthr} ~arvh`àc th dauach~ l v~afmf ~ral`lc}tmflc |qlcmt} fh`trhc ~rhirlk ehr tba mk~caka`tad ^HFT v}vtak#

_a|qavt he tba clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv? + 6 Vmkmclr th iaàrlc clohrlthr} mùavtmiltmh`# tba ra|qavt he tba clohrlthr} mv vtmcc ra|qmrad ehr tba ^HFT v}vtak. Tbmv 64

kal`v tblt tbara blv th oa l fh`trhc v}vtak ehr ra|qavtmì. Iaàrlcc}# Iaàrlcc}# tba hà ybh tljav rav~h`vmomcmt} ehr clohrlthr} ra|qavt mv tba ~b}vmfml`. Bhyauar# ehr tba ^HFT# vhka thhcv ymtb FCAYLUA fl` oa ~arehrkad o} `h` ~b}vmfml`v. @auartbacavv# tba rqca he clohrlthr} ra|qavt vbhqcd oa ehcchyad. Tba rltmh`lc clohrlthr} ra|qavt mv ra|qmrad th eqccca tba |qlc+ mt} lvvqrl`fa he ^HFT v}vtak. Olvmflcc# tba tyh m`dmfltmh`v he tba iaàrlc clohrlthr} mùavtmiltmh`v m`fcqda   Tbara mv l` m`dmfltmh`.   Tbara mv `h fh`trlm`dmfltmh`.   Olvad h` tbava ~rm`fm~cav# tba clohrlthr} ra|qavt ehr ^HFT l`lc}vmv fl` oa

aaftmuac} dhà. Tbava lra tba ihhd alk~cav.   Ehr vfraa`mì ~qr~hva   Qva he icqfhkatar ehr vfraa`mì he dmloatav kaccmtqv   Ehr dmli`hvtmf ~qr~hva   Qva he flrdmlf klrjar tavt ehr dmli`hvmv he lfqta k}hflrdmlc mèlrftmh`   Ehr ehcchymì q~ ~qr~hva   Qva he fhliqcltmh` tavt ehr ehcchymì q~ he tba ~ltma`t h` l`tmfhliqcltmh`

tbarl~} Bhyauar# mt vbhqcd oa `htad tblt tba qva he ^HFT vmi`mfl`tc} radqfa tba tmka ba`fa tbara mv qvqlcc} `h clohrlthr} ra|qavt ehrk. Tbmv kal`v clfj he aumda`fa ehr rafbafjmì. Me tbara mv `h ihhd fhk~qtar clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t kl`liaka`t v}vtak# mt mv uar} blrd th fbafj ehr tba qva he ^HFT thhc. 4 + 1 Tbmv kal`v   Clfj he fh`trhc he fhvt l`d fblria   Clfj he fh`trhc he clohrlthr} rafhrd   Clfj he fh`trhc he kadmflc rafhrd   Clfj he fh`trhc he `qrva rafhrd

Ba`fa# mt vbhqcd oa ja~t m` km`d tblt tba qvar he tba ^HFT ^HF T l`lc}war blv th klja l fhk+ ~cata rafhrd th oa aumda`fa he ihhd ~rlftmfa. M` flva tblt tbara mv l` mk~caka`tad ^HFT fhk~qtar mèhrkltmh` mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak# tba ~rhocak fl` oa radqfad l`d rafbafjmì mv ealvmoca. Bhyauar# Bhyauar# tbmv v}vtak mv olvad h` olrfhda. Ba`fa# tbara mv vtmcc l ra|qmraka`t th iat ihhd fhcclohrltmh` erhk tba ~rlftmtmhàr h` qvmì he tba olrfhda.

V~afmka` fhccaftmh`5 V~afmka` fhccaftmh` mv tba fhra ~rhfavv m` clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv. Vm`fa tba clohrlthr} l`lc}+ vmv kal`v tba ~rhfavv he l`lc}vmv he fhccaftad v~afmka` erhk bqkl` ohd} ehr eqrtbar fcm`mflc m`tar~ratltmh`. Me tbara mv `h v~afmka` fhccaftmh`# tbara mv `h clohrlht} l`lc}vmv.

61

Tba rvt tbmì th oa vl} mv tba iaàrlc ~rm`fm~ca he clohrlthr} v~afmka` fhccaftmh`. Tba ra|qmraka`t mv tba vtrmft ~rlftmfa lffhrdmì th tba fcm`mflc ~ltbhchi} ~rm`fm~ca. Emrvt# lcc fhccaftmh`v kqvt oa olvad h` tba iaàrlc kadmflc atbmfv ~rm`fm~ca. Tba mk~hrtl`t rqca mv –Emrvt dh `h blrk‛ l`d tba vafh`d rqca mv tba –mèhrkad fh`va`t‛9 Ohtb ka`mh`tad ~rm`fm~cav blua th oa vtrmftc} ehcchyad. Tbmv kal`v tba cailc l`d fhr+ raft ~rlftmfa m` tba ~rhfadqra. Ehfqvmì h` tba ^HFT v}vtak# tba ymdac} qvad v~afmka`v m`fcqda ochhd l`d qrmà. Ehr ochhd v~afmka`v# tbara lra tyh jm`dv tblt lra ymdac} qvad.   Fl~mcclr} ochhd vlk~ca

Tbmv mv l uar} olvmf vlk~ca ehr kl`} ^HFTkatar lt ~rava`t. Mt mv tba khvt ymdac} qvad ochhd v~afmka` m` tba ^HFT v}vtak.   Lrtarmlc ochhd vlk~ca

Tbmv mv v~afmflcc} qvad ehr lrtarmlc ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv. Ehfqvmì h` tba kadmflc ~rhfadqrav ehr v~afmka` fhccaftmh`v# tba mk~hrtl`t ~rhfa+ dqrav lra barao} davfrmoad. <. Fl~mcclr} ochhd vlk~ca fhccaftmh`

Tba vmta mv qvqlcc} lt tba ìar tm~. Mt mv ldumvad th ~q`ftqra lt tba kmddca hr rmì ìar he tba `h` dhkm`l`t bl`d. Tba fcal`vmì lia`t mv lcfhbhc. Tba ~q`ftqra fl` oa ~arehrkad o} oclda# cl`fat hr vklcc àadca. Lcvh# tbara mv l v~afmf fl~mcclr} ~q`ftqra ~a` lt ~rava`t# bhyauar# tba fhvt mv bmib l`d kmibt `ht oa lhrdloca m` ravhqrfa cmkmtad vattmì. ?. Lrtarmlc ochhd vlk~ca fhccaftmh`2

Tbmv mv tba v~afmf v~afmka` fhccaftmh` tblt blv th oa ~arehrkad o} tba ~b}vmfml`. Vm`fa tbmv mv fh`vmdarad l blrkeqc tafb`m|qa# tbara mv l àad th kh`mthr tba ~rh+ fadqra l`d ~hvt ~rhfadqra fhk~cmfltmh`. Tba vmta ehr fhccaftmh` he lrtarmlc ochhd vkl~ca mv tba lrtarmlc ~qcva lt tba yrmvt. Tba Lcca`”v tavt th fbafjmì ehr fhccltarlc fmrfqcltmh` blv th oa ~arehrkad oaehra lftqlc ~rlftmfa he ochhd fhccaftmh`. Tba va~+ tmf tafb`m|qa# qvlia he ~rhumdhà mhdmà lv fcal`vmì lia`t lt vjm` mv ra|qmrad. Tba iclvv hr v~afmf davmiàd ~clvtmf v}rmìa fl` oa vacaftad lv fhccaftmh` tqoa.

Arrhr m` ~ral`lc}tmflc ~blva he ^HFT?# = Vmkmclr th iaàrlc clohrlthr} mùavtmiltmh`# tba arrhr ymtbm` tba ~ral`lc}tmflc ~blva he ^FHT ^FH T v}vtak fl` oa a~aftad. Tba ~hvvmoca arrhrv m`fcqda7   Kmvmda`tmfltmh` he tba ~ltma`t

65

Tbmv mv uar} fhkkh` l`d fl` oa a~aftad. Vm`fa tbara mv vbhr t tmka ehr v~afmka` fhccaftmh` l`d clfj ehr tba ihhd rafbafjmì v}vtak. Ba`fa# mt mv ldumvad th ia`tc} rafbafj l`d ramda`tme} oaehra ~arehrkmì l`} v~afmka` fhccaftmh` ehr ^HFT v}v+ tak.

  M`fhrraft v~afmka` fhccaftmh` tafb`m|qa

Tba m`fhrraft v~afmaka` fhccaftmh` tafb`m|qa kmibt oa a~aftad m` tba ~rlftm+ tmhàrv ymtb chy a~arma`fa. Tba ihhd alk~cav lra tba v|qaawmì he fl~ccmrl} ochhd vlk~ca# ua`hqv ~q`ftqra dqrmì lrtarmlc ochhd fhccaftmh`# atf. Mt fl` oa vaa` tblt tba arrhr m` tbmv ~blva mv qvqlcc} rl`dhk arrhr ybmfb mv dqa th bqkl` elfthr. Th radqfa tba arrhr# l ihhd |qlcmt} fh`trhc mv àadad ehr ~ral`lc}tmflc ~blva he ^HFT v}vtak. Tba ~rm`fm~ca he ~ra`lcl}tmflc |qlcmt} fh`trhc ehr ^HFT v}vtak m`fcqda7<> + <<   M`fralvad lylraàvv he tba ~rlftmtmhàr   Fhk~ata`f} tavtmì   _afbafjmì rqca lv l katbhd ehr ~ltma`t mda`tmfltmh`   Olrfhda tafb`hchi}   Ihhd fcm`mflc ~rlftmfa   Ihhd trl`mì ehr v~afmka` fhccaftmh` ~rhfadqra

^raua`tmùa ua lftmh` vattmì   ^raua`tm`   Fhrraftmua lftmh` vattmì   M`fmda`t ra~hrtmì

Em`lcc}# mt vbhqcd oa `htad tblt tba flraeqc ~rlftmfa mv tba balrt ehr |qlcmt} kl`liaka`t Em`lcc}# m` ~ral`lc}tmflc |qlcmt} fh`trhc m` ^HFT v}vtak.

69

_aeara`fav <.

Ymyl`mtjmt U. T}~av l`d era|qa`f} he ~ral`lc}tmflc kmvtljav m` tba rvt Tblm MVH =>>?7<==4 fartmad fcm`mflc clohrlthr}# l 5 + kh`tb kh`mthrmì. OKF Fcm` ^ltbhc. ?>><:<71.

?.

Ymyl`mtjmt U. \qlcmt} kl`liaka`t m` kadmflc clohrlthr} ~rhfavv. Olìjhj 7 Fbqc+ lchìjhr` Q`muarvmt}# ?>>1

6.

Ymyl`mtjmt U. Vfraa`mì tavtv m` clohrlthr} kadmfmà7 m`taravtmì tavtv l`d rltmh`lc qva. Fbqcl Kad G ?>><: 417 <>6<+<>62.

4.

v}vtak. Fbqcl Kad G ?>>>: 447 Ymyl`mtjmt U. Clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak. 5<+52

GB# Olrtbhchkay F# F# Orq`th` K# K# Fm`trh` F# F# Accmhtt V# V# KfImrr G# G# Khrvm D# D# Vfhtt 1. @mfbhcv GB# V# Vam~ac G# G# Vm`bl D. D. _adqfmì kadmflc arrhrv tbrhqib olrfhdmì lt tba ~hm`t he flra. Fcm` Caldarvb Kl`li _au. ?>>4:<276?2+64. 5.

v~afmka`. Fbqcl Kad G. Ohh`fblcarkumfbml` F# Ymyl`mtjmt U. Fhccaftmh` he kadmflc v~afmka`. ?>><: 417 <>9=+<>2=.

9.

Ymyl`mtjmt U. Atbmfv he fcm`mflc ~ltbhchimvt. G Kad Lvvhf Tblm. ?>>5:2=7?<5<+?.

2.

l`lc}vmv. ]lvhtbh` ]lvhtbh` Kad G ?>>>: 67 <5>+<55 Ymyl`mtjmt U. \qlcmt} fh`trhc m` ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv.

=. Abrka}ar VV# Clavvmi _B. ^hm`t+he+flra tavtmì# kadmflc arrhr# l`d ~ltma`t vleat}7 l

?>>9 lvvavvka`t. Fcm` Fbak Clo Kad. ?>>9:417955+96. <>. @mfbhcv GB. \qlcmt} m` ~hm`t+he+flra tavtmì. A~art _au Khc Dmli`. ?>>6:67156+9?. <<. Flrcvh` DL. ^hm`t he flra tavtmì7 raiqcltmh` l`d lffradmtltmh`. Fcm` Clo Vfm.

<==5:=7?=2+6>?

62

L`lc}tmflc ~blva ehr ~hm`t he flra tavtmì 6=

M`trhdqftmh` th l`lc}tmflc ~blva< L`lc}tmflc ~blva mv tba vafh`d ~blva ymtbm` tba clohrlthr} f}fca. Tbmv mv l`htbar mk~hrtblt ~blva vm`fa mt mv tba lftqlc vta~ he l`lc}vmv ymtbm` clohrlthr} f}fca. Vm`fa mt dmraftc} dalcv ymtb tafb`mflc l`lc}vmv ba`fa l`} arrhr m` tbmv ~blva mv qvqlcc} racltmì th l`lc}tmflc ~rhfadqda l`d fl` lcvh le+ eaft tba ybhca ~rhfavv he clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv. Tba mk~hrtl`t fh`far`v h` tba l`lc}tmflc ~blva he ^HFT v}vtak mv tba ~rlftmtmhàr. Tba khvt mk~hrtl`t irhq~ he kadmflc ~arvh`àc ybh ~arehrk l`lc}vmv m` tba ^HFT v}vtak mv tba `h` kadmflc ~arvh`àc "vhkatmkav tba ~l+ tma`tv-. Tbmv kal`v tba l`lc}vmv mv ~arehrkad o} `h` a+ ~artmva. Ehr vqra# tba lffqrlf} l`d racmlomcmt} fl``ht oa lv ihhd lv tbhva tavtv ~arehrkad o} kadmflc vfma`tmvtv. Ba`fa# tbara mv l àad ehr vattmì he tba v}vtak th fh`trhc tba |qlcmt} he tba clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv m` l`lc}tmflc ~blva he ^FHT v}vtak. Tba arrhr m` tbmv ~blva mv uar} mk+ ~hrtl`t l`d fl` ravqct m` qà~aftad hqtfhka dqa th ~hhr ~ltma`t kl`liaka`t. Tba lqtbhr barao} ymcc vbhy vhka m`taravtmì flvav. <. Tba qva he icqfhkatar

Me tbara mv l` arrhr m` tafb`m|qa# tba loarrl`t bmib hr chy ochhd icqfhva cauac fl` oa a~aftad l`d tbmv eqtbar kal`v tba ~hvvmomcmt} he m`fhrraft ldgqvtka`t he l`tmdmloatmf drqi dhvlia ehr tba ~ltma`tv. ?. Tba qva he ochhd ilv l`lc}war

Me tbara mv l` arrhr m` tafb`m|qa# tba varmhqv hqtfhka fl` oa a~aftad vm`fa tba ochhd ilv ~lrlkatarv lra tba frmtmflc ~lrlkatar ehr frmtmflc flra kl`liaka`t. Daltb fl` oa a~aftad.

4>

L`lc}tmflc tafb`m|qa? Lv lcrald} ka`tmhàd# khvt he tba ^HFTkatarv lra qvqlcc} vklcc l`d ~hfjat vmwa. Tba tafb`m|qa mv qvqlcc} olvad h` kmfrhqmdmfv tafb`hchi}. tafb`hchi}. Tba lftqlc ralftmh` mv qvqlcc} tba omhfbakmflc raftmh` ymtbm` tba ^FH ^FHTkat Tkatar. ar. Tbhva ralftmh`v lra tba vlka lv vtl`dlrd rae+ ara`fmì ralftmh`v. Ehr alk~cav# tba mk~hrtl`t ~rm`fm~ca he l`lc}vmv hr kalvqraka`t he vhka mk~hrtl`t ^HFTkatarvv mv barao} cmvtad7 ^HFTkatar <. Icqfhkatar

Icqfhkatar kljav qva he a`w}kltmf a`w }kltmf tafb`m|qa. ?. Cm~mdkatar

Cm~mdkatar kljav qva he a`w}kltmf tafb`m|qa. 6. Ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv

Ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv kljav qva he acaftrhda olvad tafb`m|qa. Lcc ka`tmhàd katbhdv blua th oa tavtad# fhk~lrad l`d ulcmdltad ymtb tba vtl`dlrd katbhdv. Mt mv qvqlcc} vaa` tblt tba ravqct mv ~lrlccac m` tba fh`fhrdl`t yl}. Bhyauar# mt vbhqcd oa `htad tblt tba ravqctv lra qvqlcc} `ht tba vlka dqa th tba elft tblt tba ^HFT v}vtak qvqlcc} qvav fl~mcclr} ochhd vlk~ca ybaralv tba vtl`dlrd v}vtak qvqlcc} qvav ua`hqv ochhd vlk~ca. Mt fl` oa vlmd tblt tba l`lc}vmv hr kalvqraka`t o} ^HFT thhc mv alv}. Tba iaàrlc ~rlf+ tmfa mv tba qva he vmk~ca ~hfjat vmwa katar. Qvmì oqtth` ~ravvmì l`d km`vtrm~ m`vartmh` mv tba olvmf ~rlftmfa. Tbmv lcchyv tba iaàrlc ~h~qcltmh` th qva tba ^HFT thhc lv tblt m` tba irhq~ ymtb FCALYLUA iqlrl`taa. Bhyauar# me tbara l`lc}war mv tba oa`fb+th~ vmwa# mt mv qvqlcc} khra fhk~cmfltad l`d blv Bhyauar# cmkmtad qvad ymtbm` tba bhv~mtlc.

\lqcmt} fh`trhc ehr l`lc}tmflc ~blva ehr ^HFT v}vtak<# 6 + 4 M` iaàrlc# |qlcmt} fh`trhc mv tba fhra ~rm`fm~ca he clohrlthr} kadmfmà. Lcc clohrlthr} m`+ uavtmiltmh`v blua th ~lvv tba lffa~tloca |qlcmt} fh`trhc ~rhfavv. Tba |qlcmt} fh`trhc mv uar} mk~hrtl`t l`d mv tba iaàrlc rqca m` l`lc}tmflc ~rhfavv "lv yacc lv htbar ~blvav ymtbm` tba clohrlthr} f}fca-. Tba |qlcmt} fh`trhc m` l`lc}tmflc ~blva mk~cmav tba vtl`dlrdmwltmh` he tba clohrlthr}. Me tbara mv `h |qlcmt} fh`trhc# mt fl` oa vlmd tblt tba clohrlthr} mùavtmiltmh` mv `ht racmloca l`d tba ravqct mv `ht lffa~tloca ehr m`tar~ratltmh`. Iaàrlcc}# tba |qlcmt} fh`trhc blv th oa   _hqtmàc} ~arehrkad 4<

  Fh`tm`qhqvc} dhà   Vfma`tmflcc} olvad   Ia`tc} ~arehrkad   _afbafjloca   Q`dar fh`trhc he a~artmva

Tba |qlcmt} fh`trhc m` tba l`lc}tmflc ~rhfavv he tba ^HFT v}vtak mv lcvh mk~hrtl`t. Tbmv mv tba vmkmclrmt} th tba iaàrlc clohrlthr} v}vtak. Bhyauar# mt vbhqcd oa `htad tblt tba l`lc}vmv m` ^HFT v}vtak mv `ht ymtbm` tba bl`d he kadmflc vfma`tmvt m` tba fa`trlc kadmflc clohrlthr} m` tba bhv~mtlc. Ba`fa# mt fl``ht oa a~aftad ehr tba a~arma`fa l`d j`hycadia he tba lftqlc ~rlftmtmhàr# `qrva l`d ~b}vm+ fml`. Tbaraehra# mt mv ra|qmrad th blua l v~afmf v}vtak th |qlcmt} fh`trhc he tba l`lc}tmflc ~blva ehr ^HFT v}vtak. Tba v~afmf fblrlftarmvtmf he |qlcmt} fh`trhc ehr l`lc}tmflc ~blva ehr ^HFT v}vtak m`+ fcqda   Tba v}vtak mv qvqlcc} `ht amvtad.   Mt fl` oa mk~caka`tad o} qvmì fhk~qtar clohrlthr} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t

v}vtak1 ‖ 5.   Mt fl` oa fh`trhccad o} tba a~artmva m` tba kadmflc clohrlthr} qvmì rakhta \F

tafb`m|qa.   Tba olvmf tafb`m|qa m` |qlcmt} fh`trhc ymtbm` tba kadmflc clohrlthr} fl` oa qvad.

Cau}+Ga``mì hr Yavtilrd rqca fl` oa l~~cmfloca. Bhyauar# tba vattmì he tba lffa~tloca rlìa he \F ehr tba ^HFT v}vtak mv qvqlcc} ymdar tbl` tblt he tba iaàrlc clohrlthr} "6 VD# av~afmlcc} tbhva thhcv ehr vfraa`mì ~q~hva  Tbara lra kl`} v~afmf m`tar`ltmh`lc vtl`dlrdv h` tba |qlcmt} fh`trhc ehr l`lc}tm+

flc ~blva he tba ^HFT v}vtak. Tba ihhd alk~ca mv tblt he FL^. FL^. Mt mv m`dmfltad tblt tba lffradmtad clohrlthr} vattmì hr bhv~mtlc blv th blua l v~afmf |qlcmt} fh`trhc v}vtak ehr ^HFT thhcv 4

Arrhr m` l`lc}tmflc ~blva he ^HFT9 + 2 Arrhr m` clohrlthr} ~rhfavv mv tba fhkkh` tbmì m` fcm`mflc ~ltbhchi}. M` l`lc}tmflc ~blva# arrhr mv dataftloca. Tbmv mv lcvh tba elft ehr tba ^HFT v}vtak. Tba arrhr fl` hffqr m` tba l`lc}tmflc ~blva he ^HFT v}vtak l`d mv l` mk~hrtl`t ~rhocak th oa vhcuad. Ia`ralcc}# tba `ltqra he tba arrhr m` l`lc}tmflc ~blva he ^HFT v}vtak mv mda`tmflc th tblt he iaàrlc clohrlthr} v}vtak. Tbara lra tyh klm` irhq~v he arrhrv# tba rl`dhkmwad arrhr l`d v}vtakltmf arrhv.

4?

Tba qva he ihhd |qlcmt} fh`trhc v}vtak mv tba fhra mk~hrtl`t ~rhfavv th fh`trhc vqfb arrhv.

Ehfqvmì h` tba flqva he arrhrv m` l`lc}tmflc ~blva he ^HFT v}vtak# tba alk~cav lra   Clfj he ihhd kl`liaka`t v}vtak

kl`liaka`t v}vtak   Clfj he ^HFT fhk~qtar clohrlht} mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t   Clfj he fh`far`   Clfj he a~artmva m` |qlcmt} fh`trhc   Fcmklta aaftv "fblìa m` tak~arltqra l`d bqkmdmt}  Bqkl` arrhr "qvqlcc} rl`dhkmwad arrhr  M`vtrqka`t arrhr "qvqlcc} v}vtakltmf arrhr-

_aeara`fav <.


?. ^rm`fa F^. ^hm`t he flra tavtmì. OKG. ?>><:6??7>6:67156+9?. 4. Flrcvh` DL. ^hm`t he flra tavtmì7 raiqcltmh` l`d lffradmtltmh`. Fcm` Clo Vfm.

<==5:=7?=2+6>?. 1. Thlcattm G. Ymracavv ^HFT dltl trl`vkmvvmh`. KCH Kad Clo Hov. ?>>>:6?744+2# 1>+<. 5. DqOhmv GL. Iattmì th tba ~hm`t7 m`tairltmì frmtmflc flra tavtv m` tba ~ltma`t flra

vattmì. KCH Kad Clo Hov. ?>>>:6?71?+5. 9. Abrka}ar VV# Clavvmi _B. ^hm`t+he+flra tavtmì# kadmflc arrhr# l`d ~ltma`t vleat}7 l

?>>9 lvvavvka`t. Fcm` Fbak Clo Kad. ?>>9:417955+96. 2. Kamar EL# Ghàv OL. ^hm`t+he+flra tavtmì arrhr7 vhqrfav l`d lk~cmarv# tlh`hk}#

~raua`tmh` vtrltaimav# l`d dataftmh` kh`mthrv. Lrfb ^ltbhc Clo Kad. ?>>1:
46

44

^hvtl`lc}tmflc ~blva ehr ~hm`t he flra tavtmì 41

M`trhdqftmh` th ~hvtl`lc}tmflc ~blva< ^hvtl`lc}tmflc ~blva mv tba clvt ~blva ymtbm` tba clohrlthr} f}fca. Tbmv mv l`htbar ~blva tblt arrhr fl` hffqr. Vm`fa mt mv tba `lc vta~ he clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv# tba arrhr m` tbmv vta~ kal`v davtrqftmh` he tba ybhca ~rhfavv. Iaàrlcc}# tba ~hvtl`lc}tmflc ~blva fhuarv tba ulcmdl+ tmh` he tba ravqct# ravqct ra~hrtmì l`d m`tar~ratltmh` he tba clohrlthr} ravqctv. M` iaàrlc clohrlthr}# tbmv ~blva ra|qmrav tba fhkkq`mfltmh` oatyaa` tba clohrlthr} l`d tba lftqlc qvar he clohrlthr} ravqct# ~b}vmfml`. Bhyauar# tba ^HFT v}vtak radqfav tba vta~. Tba ~b}vmfml` ybh ~ar+ ehrkv tba ^HFT tavt uml ^HFT thhc fl` iat tba ravqct l`d qva mt lt tba vmta he ~ltma`t traltka`t "M`daad# tbmv mv tba lmk he dauach~mì he tba ^HFT fh`fa~t-. Tba fblrlftarmvtmfv he ~hvtl`lc}tmflc ~blva ehr ^HFT v}v+ tak m`fcqda7   Qvqlcc} clfj ehr clohrlthr} ulcmdltmh`   Tba ravqct mv qvqlcc} tba dltl vbhy` h` tba vfraa`

he tba ^HFTkatar. H`c} vhka ^HFT katar fl` ~rm`t hqt tba ravqct dltl.   Olfjmì q~ he tba ravqct mv blrd me tbara mv `h mk+

~caka`tltmh` he tba fhk~qtar mèhrkltmh` kl`+ liaka`t v}vtak   Tba qvar# ~b}vmfml` m`fblria# fl` dmraftc} l`d lo+

vq~tc} qva l`d m`tar~rat tba mùavtmiltmh` ravqct ehr ldgqvtmì tba traltka`t he tba ~ltma`tv.

_a~hrt he clohrlthr} ravqct< _a~hrt he tba clohrlthr} ravqct mv qvqlcc} tba vta~ tblt fl` flqva tba arrhr hr dacl} m` iaàrlc clohrlthr} v}vtak. Tba 45

qva he ^HFT v}vtak fl` bac~ vhcua tba ~rhocak. Vm`fa tba ^HFT v}vtak mv davmiàd lv l hà vta~ varumfa? ba`fa mt mv l ihhd vhcqtmh` he tba ~rhocak. Tbara mv `h àad th qva tba fhkkq`mfltmh` tafb`m|qa# kadml hr yhrjar th trl`v~hrt tba ravqct erhk tba clohrlthr} th tba ~b}vmfml`. Ehr vqra# tba ldul`tlia he tbmv ~rlftmfa mv   Uar} elvt   _adqfa tba flqva he clohrlthr} ravqct trl`v~hrtltmh`   _adqfa tba yhrjchld he tba clohrlthr}

Bhyauar## tbara lra kl`} ~hvvmoca ~rhocakv dqa th tbmv ~rlftmfa Bhyauar   Clfj ehr ulcmdltmh` he tba ravqctv   @h rafbafjmì v}vtak "vm`fa mt mv l hà+vth~ varumfa ymtb hà ~rlftmtmhàr  Tbara mv `h ehrklt# `h v~afmf ehrk he clohrlthr} ravqct ra~hrt

M`tar~ratltmh` he clohrlthr} ravqct< M` iaàrlc# tba ~b}vmfml` m`fblria mv tba kadmflc ~arvh`àc ybh tlja tba klm` rhca m` m`tar~ratltmh` he clohrlthr} ravqct. Tba `h` ~b}vmfml` blv `h rhca ehr m`tar~ratltmh` he clohrlthr} ravqct. Tba m`tar~ratltmh` he clohrlthr} ravqct kal`v   tba gqdiaka`t he ravqct tblt mt mv `hrklc hr `ht   tba qva he ravqct he clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv ehr eqrtbar flra he tba ~ltma`t   l`vyar tba b}~htbavmv he mccàvv m` tba ~ltma`tv

Mt vbhqcd oa `htad tblt tba m`tar~ratltmh` ravqct m` tba ^HFT v}vtak mv klm`c} o} tba ~b}vmfml` ybh tljav tba rhca m` ^HFT l`lc}vmv ba`fa tbara lra vhka fh`vmdarltmh`v. <. Tba ravqct erhk tba ^HFT thhc ymcc oa q`racmloca me tbara mv `h ihhd |qlcmt} kl`lia+

ka`t v}vtak# av~afmlcc} ehr `h |qlcmt} fh`trhc ?. Tba ravqct erhk tba ^HFT thhc mv `ht tba ravqct erhk tba fa`trlc kadmflc clohrlthr}.

Ehfqvmì h` tba ~rm`fm~ca he tba thhc m` tba ^HFT v}vtak l`d rhqtmà fclvvmflc cloh+ rlthr} v}vtak# tbara lra vmi`mfl`t dmara`fav. Tba dmara`fav m`fcqda l- tba thhc# o- tba fh`fa~t# f- tba v~afmka` l`d atf. Mt vbhqcd oa `htad tblt tba `hrklc ulcqa l`d raeara`fa rlìa he tba ^HFT v}vtak mv `ht tba vlka lv tba fclvvmflc clohrlthr} v}vtak. Mt mv `ht fhrraft th mk~caka`t tba raeara`fav raeara`fav erhk fclvvmflc clohrlthr} th qva ehr tba ^HFT v}vtak ymtbhqt vattmì he ày hàv. 6. Dafmvmh` kljmì h` tba clohrlthr} ravqctv vbhqcd oa olvad h` tba ka`tmhàd `hr+

klc ulcqa l`d raeara`fa rlìa tblt mv v~afmf ehr ^HFT v}vtak. 4. Tba rafhrd he tba clohrlthr} ravqct l`d m`tar~ratltmh` he tblt ravqct blv th fcalrc}

m`dmflta tba tafb`m|qa he l`lc}vmv. Mt blv th oa fcalrc} dakh`vtrltad h` tba katbhd me tba ravqct me erhk ^HFT v}vtak.

49

\lqcmt} fh`trhc ehr ~hvtl`lc}tmflc ~blva ehr ^HFT v}vtak6 + 4 Tba |qlcmt} fh`trhc ehr ~hvtl`lc}tmflc ~blva ehr ^HFT v}vtak mv lcvh àadad. Bhyauar# tba ~hvtl`lc}tmflc ~blva ehr ^HFT v}vtak mv uar} vbhrt l`d tbara mv `h trl`v~hrtltmh` he clohrlthr} ravqct ba`fa tba arrhr rlta mv uar} chy. \qlcmt} fh`trhc ehr ~hvtl`lc}tmflc ~blva ehr ^HFT v}vtak blv th ehfqv h` tba rl`dhk+ mwad arrhr tblt mv flqva o} bqkl` elfthr. Tba bqkl` arrhr kmibt oa dqa th tba raldmì he tba ravqct erhk tba ^HFTkatar. Tba raldmì he tba ravqct vbhqcd oa l- vmìca raldmì# o- rafhrdmì he tba ravqct mv àadad l`d f- tba ^HFT fhk~qtar mèhrkltmh` kl`liaka`t v}vtak vbhqcd oa qvad ehr eqrtbar vq~~caka`tltmh` he tba ~rhfavv. Tbmv ~rhfavv lcvh ra+ vqctv m` tba trl`v~lra`f} m` tba fh`trhc he `l`fmlc v}vtak he tba clohrlthr} 1.

Ylvta kl`liaka`t Ylvta kl`liaka`t mv tba àfavvlr} ~rhfavv ehr l`} clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv. Bhyauar# tba clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv lffhrdmì th ^HFT v}vtak ra|qmrad eayar lkhq`t he vlk~ca fhk~lr+ mì th ra|qmrad lkhq`t he vlk~ca m` tba flva he fclvvmflc clohrlthr}. Ba`fa# tbara mv `ht kqfb ylvta. Iaàrlcc}# tbara mv h`c} tba caet ylvta lv tba vtrm~ fhdad ymtb ochhd letar ^HFTkatar. Tba dmvflrdmì he tbmv ylvta fl` ehcchy tba iaàrlc ~rm`fm~ca ehr ylvta kl`+ liaka`t he clohrlthr} ylvtav l`d va~tmf kltarmlcv.

Arrhr m` ~hvtl`lc}tmflc ~blva he ^HFT 5 + 9 Arrhr m` clohrlthr} ~rhfavv mv tba fhkkh` m` clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv l`d fl` oa vaa` m` l`} ~blvav he clohrlthr} f}fca. M` ~hvtl`lc}tmflc ~blva# arrhr mv lcvh dataftloca. Tba arrhr fl` hffqr m` tba ~hvtl`lc}tmflc ~blva he ^HFT v}vtak bhyauar mt mv `ht lv fhkkh` lv tblt he htbar ~blvav. Tba fhkkh` flqva he arrhrv fl` oa   M`fhrraft raldmì he ravqctv erhk tba vfraa` he ^HFTkatar   M`fhrraft rafhrdmì he ravqctv erhk tblt mv dmv~cl}ad ymtbm` tba vfraa` he ^HFT+

katar. Tbava arrhrv lra tba rl`dhkmwad arrhrv l`d ravqctv erhk bqkl` arrhrv.

42

_aeara`fav <.


?. ^rm`fa F^. ^hm`t he flra tavtmì. OKG. ?>><:6??7>6:67156+9?. 4. Flrcvh` DL. ^hm`t he flra tavtmì7 raiqcltmh` l`d lffradmtltmh`. Fcm` Clo Vfm.

<==5:=7?=2+6>?. 1. âlvrvh` G. ^hm`t+he+flra+tavtmì l`d Fcm`mflc Ihuar`l`fa. Fcm` Fbak Clo Kad.

?>>5:447951+9. 5. Abrka}ar VV# Clavvmi _B. ^hm`t+he+flra tavtmì# kadmflc arrhr# l`d ~ltma`t vleat}7 l

?>>9 lvvavvka`t. Fcm` Fbak Clo Kad. ?>>9:417955+96. 9. Kamar EL# Ghàv OL. ^hm`t+he+flra tavtmì arrhr7 vhqrfav l`d lk~cmarv# tlh`hk}#

~raua`tmh` vtrltaimav# vtrltaimav# l`d dataftmh` kh`mthrv. Lrfb ^ltbhc Clo Kad. ?>>1:
4=

1>

^hm`t he flra tavtmì ehr ochhd icqfhva vtqd} 1<

Ochhd icqfhva< Icqfhva mv tba `lka he l kh`hvlffblrmda. Icqfhva mv ra+ |qmrad ehr cmumì faccv he auar} cmumì tbmìv. Icqfhva mv tba vhqrfa he aàri} l`d mt mv l` mk~hrtl`t katlohcmf m`tarka+ dmlta. Icqfhva mv lcvh tba aàri} vhqrfa he faccqclr rav~mrl+ tmh`. Tba klm` vhqrfa he icqfhva m` bqkl` oamìv mv tba ehhd. Tbara lra kl`} ehhdv tblt ~hva icqfhva. Yba` ya mìavt tba ehhd# av~afmlcc} tbhva m` tba ehrkv he vtlrfb l`d htbar flrohb}drlta# tba ehhd ymcc oa eqrtbar dmiavtad. Tba dmiavtmh` ymcc fblìa tba flrohb}drlta m`th tba icqfhva. Tba v~afmf a`w}ka mv tba lk}clva. Tba dmiavtmh` hffqrv hffqrv m` tyh vmtav# khqtb l`d vklcc m`tavtmà. M` tba khqtb# vtlrfb ymcc oa dmiavtad o} hrlc lk}clva m`th klcthva. M` tba vklcc m`tavtmà# tba klcthva ymcc oa eqrtbar dmiavtad m`th icqfhva. Letar dmiavtmh`# tba ochhd icqfhva ymcc oa eqrtbar lo+ vhr~ad ehr qvmì m` tba rav~mrlthr} Jraoo”v f}fca. Iaàrlcc}# tba ochhd icqfhva cauac mv lohqt 9> + <<> ki!. Tba ochhd icqfhva ymtbm` tba ochhd vtralk mv he fh`+ far` m` iaàrlc kadmflc ~rlftmfa. Tbara Tbara lra kl`} ~rhocakv he ochhd icqfvhva l`d tba khvt mk~hrtl`t hà mv flccad dmloatav kaccmtqv? + 6. Tba mk~hrtl`t fblrlftarmvtmfv he dml+ oata kaccmtqv m`fcqda   ^hc}qral   ^hc}~bliml   ^hc}dm~vml

Tbara lra kl`} v}k~thkv l`d ~rava`tltmh`v he dmloa+ tav kaccmtqv. Tba fhkkh` hàv m`fcqda   @h v}k~thk# `dmì o} fbl`fa o} rhqtmà

vfraa`mì   Blv tba fhk~cata tbraa ^”v fblrlftarmvtmfv he

dmloatav kaccmtqv lv lcrald} ka`tmhàd   Qà~clmàd yamibt chvv   Jathlfmdhvmv   Fhkl 1?

Ehr tba da`mtmh`# tba dmloatav kaccmtqv mv l` a`dhfrmà dmvhrdar ymtb lo`hrklcmt} he ~l`fralva. Tba Tba dmli`hvmv mv olvad h` tba elvtmì ~clvkl icqfhva cauac. Tba ~rava`t fqt+h ulcqa mv khra tbl` ≡
Ehr tba vlk~ca fhccaftmh`# tbava fh`far`v lra àfavvlr} àfavvlr } ehr ~raua`tmh` he ic}fhc}vmv.   Vhdmqk qhrmda tqoa mv ra|qmad. Tbmv mv àfavvlr}   M` flva he akaria`}# tba fchttad ochhd fl` oa qvad.

M` fh`fcqvmh`# tba frmtarml ehr dmli`hvmv he dmloatav kaccmtqv m`fcqda   Elvtmì ochhd icqfhva 0 > ki(dC   bakhichom` L
^hm`t he flra tavtmì ehr ochhd icqfhva vtqd} Iaàrlcc}# tba ochhd icqfhva vtqd} qvav tba ua`hqv ochhd fhccaftmh`. Tba ochhd vlk~ca mv fhccaftad m` vhdmqk qhrmda tqoa 4. Mt mv lcvh rafhkka`dad ehr elvtmì. Tba rhqtmà katbhd ehr l`lc}vmv he ochhd icqfhva mv icqfhva hmdlva katbhd 1. Tba rhqtmà katbhd ehr l`lc}vmv he ochhd trmic}farmda mv I^H+^L^ katbhd. Tba rhqtmà katbhd ehr l`lc}vmv he ochhd CDC fbhcavtarhc mv ÂI+khdmad a`w}ka.

Emiqra <.

Icqfhva hmdlva ralftmh`

icqfhva * H}ia` m` rhhk lmr ++++++++++++++++++++++++++0 Icqfh`mf lfmd * B}drhia` ~arhmda B}drhia` ~arhmda * Fbrhkhia` +++++++++++++++++++++++0 Hmdmwad fbrhkhia` "ocqa- * B?H

16

Tbmv mv l tyh+vta~~ad raftmh`. Tba rvt vta~ mv rltbar v~afmf bhyauar tba vafh`d ralf+ tmh` mv l` hmdltmh` ralftmh` ymtb qvlia he fbrhkhia` ehr ehrkltmh` he fhchr. fhchr. Ba`fa# mt fl` oa alvmc} dmvtqroad o} radqfmì lia`t vqfb lv lvfhromf lfmd hr umtlkm` F. Tbmv mv tba ravqct ehr ~hvvmoca elcva ~hvmtmua m` kalvqraka`t. Ehfqvmì h` tba ^HFT ehr ochhd icqfhva vtqd}# mt mv `ht l ày l~~rhlfb. Vm`fa tba ^HFT ehr ochhd icqfhva vtqd} mv tba rvt jm`d he ^HFT m` kadmfmà 5. Tba bmvthr} he icqfhkatar mv erhk mtv rvt hrmim` m` <=5?. Mt mv uar} qvaeqc oaflqva he   tba dmloatav kaccmtqv mv uar} fhkkh` ba`fa tba qva he ^HF T vaakv th blua bmib

fhvt qtmcmt}   bac~ vfraa`mì m` rqrlc l`d rakhta vattmì   fl` oa l~~cmad ehr m`ta`vmua dmloatmf flra   fl` oa tba thhcv ehr vace ldgqvtka`t he dlmc} cmea he dmloatmf ~ltma`v 9 + 2

Lt ~rava`t# tbmv jm`d he ^HFTkatar fl` oa qvad lv thhc ehr vace+kh`mthrmì =. Tba ~rm`+ fm~ca he dmloatmf vace+kh`mthrmì mv   olvad h` ^HFT icqfhkatar tblt mv l FCALYLUA   ~arehrkad lt bhka   ~arehrkad o} tba ~ltma`t   rafhrdad he tba ravqct o} tba ~ltma`t   dltl hr mèhrkltmh` h` dmloatmf fh`trhc ymcc oa fh`vmdard o} ~b}vmfml` m`fblria

lt alfb umvmt   ày rakhta kh`mthrmì v}vtak mv lcvh lulmcloca lt ~rava`t

Ehfqvmì h` tba qvlia ~rhfadqra he icqfhkatar# mt mv uar} vmk~ca. Tba icqfhkatar mv qvqlcct l vklcc ~hfjat vmwa ^HFTkatar. Mt fl` oa l~~cmad lt l`t} vmtav. Tba qva he fl~mcclr} ~q`ftqra bac~ tba iaàrlc ~ah~ca l`d cl}~arvh` ~arehrk vace ~q`ftqta th iat tba ochhd vlk~ca. Tba rafa`t ldua`t mv tba qva he tba ày fl~mcclr} ~q`ftqra ~a`. Tbmv mv uar} qva+ eqc l`d bac~v dafralva tba ~lm` va`vltmh` he tba dmloatmf ~ltma`tv. Tba ày ~a` fl` oa ldgqvtad ehr tba da~tb he ~q`ftqra. Tba àadca mv v~afmflcc} davmiàd ymtb vmcmfhà fhlt ehr dafralvmì ~lm`. Tba iaàrlc tqr`lrhq`d tmka mv h`c} < km`qta9 + 2. Tbara lra kl`} fh`far`v h` tba dltl erhk tba ^HFT v}vtak thhc l`d vtl`dlrd thhc ehr kalvqraka`t he ochhd icqfhva. Klm`c}# tba fh`far` vbhqcd oa hà tba fhrracltmh` oatyaa` tba ravqctv erhk tba tyh v}vtakv. Ymyl`mtjmt vtqdmad tba fhrracltmh` oatyaa` ochhd icqfhva datarkm`ltmh` o} omhva`vhr katbhd l`d icqfhva hmdlva katbhd l`d ehq`d tblt tba ravqctv lra fhk~lrloca<> + << Bhyauar# tbara lra lcvh vhka mk~hrtl`t fh`far`v. Emrvt# dav~mta tba ihhd fhrracltmh`# tba ulcqav he tba ravqcv erhk tba tyh v}vtakv lra `ht mda`tmflc. Mt vbhqcd oa `htad tblt tba ravqct erhk tba fl~mcclr} vlk~ca mv qvqlcc} chyar tbl` tblt he ua`hqv vlk~ca. Tbmv fl` ravqct m` m`fhrraft dafmvmh` m` ldgqvtka`t he dmloatmf ~cl` ehr tba dmloatmf ~ltma`t. Th qva tba ravqct m` ehcchymì q~# mt mv àadad th qva tba ravqct erhk tba vlka v}vtak ehr fhk+ ~lrmvh`. Lv lcrald} `htad# rafhrdmì he tba ochhd icqvha ravqctv blv th fcalrc} m`dmflta tba l`lc}tmflc tafb`m|qa. Tba ravqct mv dqa th tba ~rm`fm~ca he tavtmì# h}ia`+va`vmtmua icqfhva hmdlva. Tba Tba ravqct erhk l`lc}vmv fl` oa kmvcaldad th tba m`tar~ratltmh` he b}~h+ 14

ic}fakml dqa th tba chy h}ia` m` b}~hta`vmh` vtlta. Bhyauar# Bhyauar# lt ~rava`t# tbara lra ày dauach~ka`tv th `d ày tafb`m|qa ehr kalvqraka`t he ochhd icqfhva. Tbmv ày thhc kljav qva he acaftrhfbakmflc omhva`vhr ybmfb mv H?+m`va`vmtmumt} tblt mv olvad h` icqfhva dab}drhia`lva dab}drhia` lva a`w}ka a`w }ka<> + << Em`lcc}# me ya ehfqv h` kadmflc afh`hkmfv lv~aft# mt mv ~rhuad tblt tba ^HFT v}vtak mv fhvt aaftmua m` lftqlc fcm`mflc ~rlftmfa. Tba ihhd ra~hrt mv tblt he Ymyl`mtjmt ybmfb fh`+ rk tba fhvt aaftmua he icqfhkatar fhk~lrmì th vtl`dlrd katbhd
Htbar ~hm`t he flra tavtmìv ehr dmloatmf flra< + ? M` lddmtmh` th ^HFT ehr ochhd icqfhva vtqd}# vtqd}# tbara lra lcvh htbar ^HFT ^HF Tv ehr dmloatmf flra. Tbhva mk~hrtl`t thhcv m`fcqda   ^HFT Kmfrhlcoqkm` kalvqraka`t thhc   ^HFT Bakhichom` L
Tbava thhcv lra mk~hrtl`t ehr ehcchymì q~ l`d kh`mthrmì he dmloatmf fhk~cmfltmh`. Mt mv rafhkka`dad tblt ~ar ehrkad l``qlcc}   Kmfrhlcoqkm` tavtmì vbhqcd oa ~arehrkad   Bakhichom` L
Tbara lra kl`} lulmcloca thhcv ehr kalvqraka`t he kmfrhlcoqkm` l`d bakhichom` L
11

_aeara`fav kaccmtqv. Oqddblfbm`l+ <. Ymyl`mtjmt U. Clohrlthr} mùavtmiltmh` racltmì th dmloatav kaccmtqv. rlg Kad G. ?>><: <2 "?-7 ==+<>6 ?. Ymyl`mtjmt U. Clohrlthr} dmli`hvmv ehr dmloatav kaccmtqv. M`7 Vqtbaavh~bh` J# Ym+

yl`mtjmt U# Vmrmtl`tmjhr` L. Fcm`mflc ^ltbhchi}. Olìjhj7 Fbqclchìjhr` Q`muarvmt}# ?>>5 btt~7((b~.l`lklm.kh~b.ih lm.kh~b.ih.tb(vhhìylm(vtlt+ .tb(vhhìylm(vtlt+ 6. Dmloatav kaccmtqv. Lulmcloca h`cmà lt btt~7((b~.l`lk mfv(davalv(~b}~rho(th~mf>>4.~b~ 4.

v~afmka`. Fbqcl Kad G. Ohh`fblcarkumfbml` F# Ymyl`mtjmt U. Fhccaftmh` he kadmflc v~afmka`. ?>><: 417 <>9=+<>2=.

1. Fhh~ar I_. Katbhdv ehr datarkm`mì tba lkhq`t he icqfhva m` ochhd.

F_F Frmt _au Fcm` Clo Vfm. <=96:47<><+41. 5. Omhva`vhr.

Lulmcloca Lulmclo ca h`cmà lt yyy.i~h.hr.tb(rdm(btkc(omhva`vhr.btkc

9.

Icqfhkatar. Lulmcloca h`cmà lt yyy.tblmcloh`cmà.fhk(icqfhkat.btk

2.

Icqfhkatar. Lulmcloca h`cmà lt yyy.iahfmtmav.fhk(fddmli(icqfhkat.btk

=. ^rm`fa F^. ^hm`t+he+flra tavtmì m` dmloatav kaccmtqv. Fcm` Fbak Clo Kad.

?>>6:4<7. Ymyl`mtjmt U. L fhk~lrltmua vtqd} oatyaa` ochhd icqfhva datarkm`ltmh` o} omh+

va`vhr katbhd l`d icqfhva hmdlva katbhd. Vrm`ljlrm`d Kad G. ?>><: <5 7 =1+=9 <<. Ymyl`mtjmt U. Fhk~lrltmua vtqd} oatyaa` icqfhva datarkm`ltmh` oatyaa` fl~mc+

clr} omhva`vhr icqfhva katbhd l`d vtl`dlrd icqfhva hmdlva katbhd "?4tb l`+ `qlc vfma`tmf kaatmì h` Klbmdhc”v dl} ?? Va~takoar ?>>>-. Fbmlì Klm Kad Oqcc. ?>><: 6Vq~~c 7 11.
fhk~lrad ymtb l vtl`dlrd clohrlthr} fcm`mflc fbakmvtr} l`lc}war7 l ~ltma`t”v ~ar+ v~aftmua erhk tba fhq`tr} he Tblmcl`d. ^HFT. ?>>9: 57 <<2+<<=.

15

^hm`t he flra tavtmì ehr cm~md vtqd}

19

Ochhd cm~md< + ? Cm~md mv l` mk~hrtl`t omhfbakmflc vqovtl`fa tblt auar}hà ra|qmrav. Elt Elt hr cm~md mv tba mk~hrtl`t ehhd fhk~hvmtmh`. Au+ ar}dl}# ya alt cm~md ehhd lohqt 5>+<1> irlk. Lohqt => ! he cm~md ehhd mv m` tba ehrk he trmic}farmda. Tba htbar ~lrtv lra tba htbar jm`dv he cm~md vqfb lv fbhcavtarhc# fbhcavtarhc avtar## ~bh~bhvcm~md l`d eraa eltt} lfmd. avtar Iaàrlcc}# ya mìavt cm~md ehhd auar}dl}. Tbmv Tbmv mv tba `hr+ klc ~rlftmfa he iaàrlc bqkl` oamìv. Letar mìavtmh`# tba ehhd ymcc oa dmiavtad l`d lovhr~ad. Ehfqvmì h` dmiav+ tmh`# ymtbm` khqtb l`d vthklfb# v~afmf a`w}ka cm~lva# cm`|qlc cm~lva l`d ilvtrmf cm~lva# mv lulcmoca. Tba cm~lva mv tba v~afmf a`w}ka tblt lftmua m` lfmdmf ehrk. M` vklcca m`tavtmà# tba dmiavtmh` he cm~md ymcc oa fhk+ ~catad ymtb bac~ he akqcvmar# tba omca lfmd l`d omca vlct# erhk omcmlr} fl`lc. Letar tblt tba lovhr~tmh` he tba dmiavtad cm~md khcafqca ymcc hffqr hffqr.. Tba ochhd cm~md ymtbm` tba ochhd vtralk mv he fh`far` m` iaàrlc kadmflc ~rlftmfa. Tbara lra kl`} ~rhocakv he ochhd cm~md l`d ya flccad d}vcm~mdakml. Tba mk~hrtl`t fh`+ dmtmh`v m`fcqda   B}~arfbhcavtarhcakml

B}~arfbhcavtarhcakml mv tba fh`dmtmh` ymtb bmib cauac he fbhcavtarhc m` ochhd.   B}~artrmic}farmdakml

B}~artrmic}farmdakml mv tba fh`dmtmh` ymtb bmib cauac he fbhcavtarhc m` ochhd.   Tba mk~hrtl`fa he b}~arcm~mdakml mv oaflqva tbmv

fh`dmtmh` fl` ravqct m` tba flrdmhulvfqclr dmvalva m` tba eqtqra. M` iaàrlc# tba ochhd tavtmì ehr cm~md vtqd} kal`v tba vtqd} he 4 fhk~hà`tv he cm~mdv m` ochhd m`+ fcqdmì6 + 4

12

  Thtlc fbhcavtarhc

Mt mv tba iaàrlc hr thtlc ehrk he fbhcavtarhc. Mt fh`tlm`v ohtb bmib da`vmt} fbhcav+ tarhc "BDC fbhcavtarhc- l`d chy da`vmtmr} fbhcavtarhc "CDC fbhcavtarhlc-.   BDC fbhcavtarhc

Tbmv mv l ihhd cm~md fhk~hà`t l`d fl` ravqct m` tba flrdmhulvfqclr dmvalva. Tba fh`dmtmh` he lfqta k}hflrdmlc mèlrftmh` qvqlcc} racltav ymtb tbmv fh`dmtmh`.   CDC fbhcavtarhc

Tbmv mv l old cm~md fhk~hà`t l`d fl` ravqct m` tba flrdmhulvfqclr dmvalva. Tba fh`dmtmh` he lfqta k}hflrdmlc mèlrftmh` qvqlcc} racltav ymtb tbmv fh`dmtmh`.   Trmic}farmda

Tbmv mv l`htbar old cm~md l`d fl` ravqct m` tba flrdmhulvfqclr dmvalva. Tba fh`dm+ tmh` he lfqta k}hflrdmlc mèlrftmh` qvqlcc} racltav ymtb tbmv fh`dmtmh`.

M` iaàrlc tba ochhd tavtmì ehr cm~md vtqd} blv th blua l v~afmf ~ltma`t ~ra~lrltmh`. Tbmv ~rhfavv mv davfrmoad lv   Elvtmì ehr lt calvt 2 + <4 bhqrv   _hqtmà altmì oablumhr   @h htbar fh`fhkmtl`t mccàvv ymtbm` 6 kh`tbv   Tba ochhd fhccaftmh` kqvt oa m` tba vmttmì ~hvmtmh` "cl}mì ~hvmtmh` ymcc imua

chyar clohrlthr} ravqctvIaàrlcc}# mt mv rafhkka`dad ehr rhqtmà vfraa`mì ehr ochhd cm~md dmvhrdar. Ochhd cm~md vtqd} mv rafhkka`dad m`   L`} ~arvh` liad khra tbl` 61 }alrv hcd "vfraa`mì ehr thtlc fbhcavtarhc  L`} ~arvhà liad khra tbl` 61 }alrv hcd ymtb ochhd thtlc fbhcavtarhlc cauac

khra tbl` ?4> ki! "vfraa`mì ehr thtlc fbhcavtarhc# trmic}farmda l`d CDC fbhcav+ tarhc  L`} klca liad khra tbl` 41 }alrv hcd l`d l`} eaklca liad khra tbl` 11 }alrv

hcd "vfraa`mì ehr thtlc fbhcavtarhc# trmic}farmda# CDC fbhcavtarhlc l`d BDC fbh+ cavtarhc- ? Em`lcc}# mt vbhqcd oa `htad tblt tba cauac he ochhd cm~md m` ~clvkl mv chyar tbl` m` varqk. Em`lcc}# L 4 ! dmaraà fl` oa hovaruad.

^hm`t he flra tavtmì ehr cm~md vtqd} Iaàrlcc}# tba cm~md vtqd} qvav tba ua`hqv ochhd fhccaftmh`. Tba ochhd vlk~ca mv fhccaftad m` ~clm` tqoa. Mt mv lcvh rafhkka`dad ehr elvtmì. Tba rhqtmà katbhd ehr l`lc}vmv he ochhd

1=

fbhcavtarhc mv FBHD+^L^ katbhd. Tba rhqtmà katbhd ehr l`lc}vmv he ochhd trmic}farmda mv I^H+^L^ katbhd. Tba rhqtmà katbhd ehr l`lc}vmv he ochhd CDC fbhcavtarhc mv ÂI+ khdmad a`w}ka. Ehfqvmì h` tba ^HFT ehr cm~md vtqd}# mt mv l ày l~~rhlfb. Tbmv mv olvad h` tba ày cm~mdkatar ehr ^HFT v}vtak. Tba cm~mdkatar qvav tba fl~mcclr} ochhd vlk~ca. Mt mv ~hvvmoca th kalvqra thtlc fbhcavtarhc l`d trmic}farmda. Lcvh# vhka ày ^HFT katar fl` kalvqra ochhd icqfvhva lv yacc lv qrmf lfmd lt tba vlka vmìca clohtlthr} rq`. Tbmv jm`d he ^HFT+ katar fl` oa qvad lv thhc ehr vace+kh`mthrmì vmkmclr th icqfhkatar5. Ehfqvmì h` tba fhrracltmh` oatyaa` ochhd cm~md oatyaa` fclvvmflc katbhd l`d fl~mc+ clr} katbhd# Ymyl`mtjmt fhk~lrad tba ochhd thtlc fbhcavtarhc ravqct oatyaa` tbhva erhk ày omhva`vhr l`d vtl`dlrd FBHD+^L^ FBHD+^L^ katbhd l`d ehq`d l ihhd fhrracltmh`9. Khvav at lc. lcvh ~arehrkad l vmkmclr vtqd} fhk~lrmì tba ochhd thtlc rmic}farmda ravqct oatyaa` tbhva erhk ày omhva`vhr l`d vtl`dlrd I^H+^ I^H+^L^ L^ katbhd katbhd l`d ehq`d tba vmkmclr fh`fhrdl`t ravqct2. Bhyauar# ^mklm`hi at lc. `htad tblt tba ochhd thtlc fbhcavtarhc l`d trmic}farmda cauacv erhk fl~mcclr} ochhd mv vmi`mfl`tc} bmibar tbl` tbhva he ua`hqv ochhd. Ba`fa# tba frhvv fhk~lrmvh` he cm~md ~rhca ravqctv oatyaa` ^HFT l`d vtl`dlrd v}vtakv blv th oa flraeqc.

5>

_aeara`fav <. Dmiavtmh` l`d lovhr~tmh` he cm~md ehhd. Lulmcloca h`cmà lt yyy.kad.fkq.lf.tb(

da~t(omhfbak(yaoda~t ?.

Ymyl`mtjmt U. Vfraa`mì tavtv m` clohrlthr} kadmfmà 7 m`taravtmì tavtv l`d rltmh`lc qva. Fbqcl Kad G ?>><: 417 <>6<+<>62.

B}~arcm~mdakml.. Lulmcloca h`cmà lt btt~7((yyy.~lhchvmlk.fhk(o6.btkc 6. B}~arcm~mdakml 4. Jhum`dbl V. B}~arcm~mdakmlk l`d ~ltbhchi} he flrdmlf uavvac. Oqcc Da~t KAd. ?161

: <9"2- 7 12>+124. IFT. Lulmcloca h`cmà lt yyy.iartabalctbvbh~.fhk(~XIFT.btk 1. IA_TAR + IFT. 5. Mhumà F# Ia`tmca L# Blttakar L# ^lfmh`m D# _mfflrdm I# _muaccava LL. Vace+kh`mthrmì

he ~clvkl trmic}farmda cauacv th aulcqlta ~hvt~rl`dmlc rav~h`va th dmara`t `qtrm+ a`tv. Katlohcmvk. ?>>4 Kl}:16"1-75?>+6. 9. Ymyl`mtjmt U. Fhk~lrltmua vtqd} oatyaa` ochhd fbhcavtarhc datarkm`ltmh` oa+

tyaa` fbhcavtarhc omhva`vhr l`d vtl`dlrd FBHD+^L^ katbhd. Vrm`lilrm`d Kad G. ?>><: <5"6-7 <51+<59. 2. Khvav _I# Flcuart D# Vthrcma` CB. Aulcqltmh` he tba Lffqtra`d IFT ymtb rav~aft th

trmic}farmda kh`mthrmì. Dmloatav Flra. <==5 @hu:<="<<-7<6>1+5. =. ^mklm`hi ]# Fblm}lvqt ]# Q`+l`q`t J# ^hìvlìvh` ^. Aulcqltmh` he ochhd cm~mdv da+

tarkm`ltmh` o} vace+kh`mthrmì ochhd cm~mdv kata "Lffqtr "Lffqtra`d a`d _ IFT-. IF T-. G Kad Tafb`hc Tafb`hc ^b}v Tbar. Tbar. ?>>? : <4"6-7 <=<+?>1.

5<

5?

^hm`t he flra tavtmì ehr fhliqcltmh` vtqd} 56

Ochhd fhliqcltmh` v}vtak Ochhd fhliqcltmh` v}vtak mv tba `ltqrlc ~b}vmhchimflc ~rh+ favv tblt fhrrav~h`dv th ocaadmì. Mt mv fh`vmdarad lv l `lt+ qrlc daea`va kafbl`mv. Tba ravqct mv tba fcht hr fhliqcltad ochhd lt tba yhq`d vmta. Tba fcht mv tba ravqctv erhk kl`} ~lrtmfcav   ^cltacat   Erlika`tad faccv

Tba kafbl`mvk mv hffqrrad lv tba ravqctv erhk tbrhk+ oh~clvtm` erhk tba dlkliad faccv. Tba tbrhkoh~clvtm` ymcc lftmulta l ~rhtam` m` ochhd vtralk `lkac} ~rhtbrhk+ om` th fblìa m`th a`w}ka flccad tbrhkom`. Tbrhkom` Tbrhkom` ymcc eqrtbar lftmuat l`htbar ochhd ~rhtam` `lkac} orm`hc} th fblìa m`th orm` ybmfb mv tba yalumì àtyhrj he omhvqo+ vtl`fav<. Tba `lc vta~ ymcc ravqct m` tba ochhd fcht. Ba`fa# tbmv mv tba l`vyar th tba |qar} yb} tbara mv `h fhliqcltmh` ymtbm` ochhd vtralk dqrmì `hrklc fh`dmtmh` ymtbhqt trlqkl. Tbmv mv oaflqva he tbara mv `h tbrhkoh+ ~clvtm` ba`fa tbara ymcc oa `h tbrhkoh~clvtm`# `h tbrhk+ om` l`d `h orm` lt clvt. Iaàrlcc}# tba fhliqcltmh` v}vtak ymcc blua tyh mk+ ~hrtl`t jm`dv he ralftmh`. Tba tyh jm`dv lra flccad m`trm`+ vmf ~ltbyl} l`d atrm`vmf ~ltbyl}?. Tbava tyh ~ltbyl}v vmkqcltlàhqvc} hffqr m` `ltqrlc fh`dmtmh`. Yba` hà a+ lkmàv tba ~rhocak m` fhliqcltmh` v}vtak# tba fh`far` h` ohtb m`trm`vmf l`d atrm`vmf ~ltbyl}v mv àadad.

^rhocak h` ochhd fhliqcltmh` Tbara lra tyh klm` mk~hrtl`t ~rhocakv he ochhd fhliqcl+ tmh`. 54

<. M`fralvad ocaadmì ta`da`f}+ 6 + 4

M`fralvad ocaadmì ta`da`f} mv l` mk~hrtl`t dmvhrdar tblt kmibt oa tba ravqct he tba lo`hrklcmt} m` ochhd fhliqcltmh` v}vtak. Tbmv fl` oa amtbar ulvfqclr# ~cltacat hr fhliqcltmh` elfthrv.   Ulvfqclr flqva   Daìqa bakhrrblimf eauar   Erlimca ochhd uavvac   ^cltacat flqva   Daìqa bakhrrblimf eauar   L~clvtmf làkml   Caqjakml   VCA   MT^   Fhliqcltmh` elfthrv flqva   Bakh~bmcml   Fmrrbhvmv   _a`lc elmcqra

Ua`hkhqv qv v`lja omta   Ua`hkh ?. B}~arfhliqcloca vtlta1

B}~arfhliqcloca vtlta dmraftc} racltav th tbrhkohvmv. Tba tbrhkohvmv mv tba ravqct erhk tba fchttad ~lrtmfca flccad tbrhkoqv. Ymtbm` tba tbrhkoqv# tbara lra kl`} fhk~hvmtmh`v m`fcqdmì th ~cltacat# ybmta ochhd facc# rad ochhd facc# orm` l`d atf. Tbrhkoqv fl` oa vaa` lt kl`} vmtav m` umuh vqfb lv ua`hqv ochhd uavvac# lrtarmlc ochhd uavvac lv yacc lv balrt. Tba aaft he tbrhkoqv fl` oa m` kl`} ehrk vqfb lv rq~tqra# mèlrftmh` l`d atf.

^HFT ehr fhliqcltmh` vtqd} Iaàrlcc}# tba fhliqcltmh` vtqd} m` clohrlthr} kadmfmà mv l irhq~ he ymdact} qvad ba+ klthchi} tavt m` kadmflc ~rlftmfa. Mt mv qvaeqc ehr tba kl`liaka`t he tba ~ltma`t ymtb fhliqcltmh` ~rhocak. M` iaàrlc# tba tyh khvt fhkkh` tavtv m` iaàrlc ~rlftmfa lra ^T l`d ^TT. Tba tyh klm` lmkv he tavtmìv lra l- dmli`hvmv he lo`hrklcmt} he ochhd fhliqcltmh` l`d o- ehcchy+ mì q~ he tba drqi traltka`t tblt blv aaft he ochhd fhliqcltmh`. Tba |qlcmt} fh`trhc he 51

tbava tavtv mv uar} mk~hrtl`t5. Tba vtqd} o} Ymyl`mtjmt `htad tblt tbara lra l fh`vmdarloca `qkoar he arrhrv m` fhliqcltmh` tavtmì 9. Tba qva he ^HFT ehr fhliqcltmh` vtqd} m` tba ~rava`t dl} mv qvqlcc} ehr tba vafh`d lmk# tbarl~aqtmf drqi kh`mthrmì ehr l`tmfhliqcltmh` tbarl~}. M` iaàrlc# l`tmfhliqcl`t tbarl~}## tbara lra tyh tbarl~} t yh klm` jm`dv he l`tmfhliqcl`t drqiv2 <. ba~lrm` 2 + =

Ba~lrm` mv l `h` hrlc ehrk he l`tmfhliqcl`t drqi. Tba kh`mthrmì mv iaàrlcc} o} ^TT ?. fhqklrm`<>

Fhqklrm` mv l` hrlc ehrk he l`tmfhliqcl`t drqi. Mt mv ymdac} qvad lt ~rava`t. Tba kh`mthrmì mv qvqlqc} uml ^T ^T.. Bhyauar# Bhyauar# vm`fa tbara lra ulrmltmh` he ^T ulcqa dqa th tba ralia`t m` tba ralftmh` <<# tba ày vtl`dlrdmwad ~lrlkatar `lkac} M`tar`ltmh`lc @hrklcmwad _ltmh "M@_- kqvt oa qvad. Iaàrlcc# M@_ fl` oa darmuad o} tbmv ehrkqcl M@_ ; "~ltma`t ^T(kal` `hrklc ^T- MVM Tba `hrklc ulcqa he M@_ mv lohqt >.= ￻￻￻ <.<.

Tloca <. Tba tlriat M@_ ulcqa ehr fhqklrm` tbarl~}
Tlriat M@_ ulcqa

Iaàrlc ~raua`tmh`

?.>+6.>

Iaàrlc traltka`t

?.>+6.>

Flva ymtb rafqrra`t v}vtakmf akohcmvk

?.>+6.1

Flva h` kafbl`mflc ~rhvtbatmf ulcuav

?.>+6.1

Tba mùavtmiltmh` h` fhliqcltmh` v}vtak uml tba ^HFT v}vtak fl` oa dhà lt ~rava`t qvmì tba ^HFTk ^HF Tkatar atar.. Tba vklcc ^HFTkatarv lra lulmcloca l`d uar} uar } qvaeqc m` fcm`mflc ~rlf+ tmfa. Tbara Tbara lra kl`} ra~hrtv fh`rkmì tblt tba ^T l`d M@_ ravqctv erhk ^HFT v}vtak lra fhk~lrloca th tbhva ravqctv erhk fclvvmflc raeara`f raeara`fa a katbhdv.

55

_aeara`fav <. Bakjar BF# Lc Dmarm _# Da Vkadt A# Oaiqm` V. Tbrhkom` iaàrltmh`# l eq`ftmh` tavt

he tba blakhvtltmf+tbrhko blakhvtltmf+tbrhkohtmf htmf v}vtak. Tbrhko Blakhvt. ?>>5 @hu:=5"1-7116+5<. ?. Fbql`vqkrmt L. Fhliqcltmh` ~rhfavv. Lulmcloca h`cmà lt ￻￻￻ btt~7((yyy.rlklfka.

hri(lrtmfcav(6+<5+?>9+?<>2+>4<<+><(6+<5+?>9+?<>2+>4<<+><+>>6.lv~ 6. Flràccm U# Dhwwm K# Imoaccm K# Imhul``macch L# _mul E# Vamdmtl F# Vtqffbm F. Fbmcdra`

ymtb bakhrrblimf dmltbavmv7 fhrraft dmli`hvtmf l`d tbarl~aqtmf l~~rhlfb. âdmltr Kad Fbmr. <==>:
mvvqav m` ocaadmì dmvhrdarv. Blakh~bmcml. ?>>5 Gqc:?.?2.=?.<5?(kadmlfa`tar(

kadmlfa`tar+q~chldv(cmov(btkc(<<25(i~4.btk 5. Ymyl`mtjmt U. MVH <1<2=# vhka fhkka`tv h` mtv l~~cmfltmh` m` tba fhliqcltmh`

clohrlthr}. Ochhd Fhliqc Emorm`hc}vmv. ?>>4:<175<6+9. 9. _agaftmh` he v~afmka`v ehr ~rhtbrhkom` tmka l`d racltmì ~ra+l`lc}tmflc elfthrv m`

ochhd fhccaftmh`. Ochhd Fhliqc Emorm`hc}vmv. Emorm`hc}vmv. ?>>?:<6769<+?. 2. Thvmtlrlttl`l T. Tbrhkhomv l`d l`tmtbrhkohvmv. Lulmcloca h`cmà lt btt~7((yyy.

lkv.fkq.lf.tb(da~tv(fcm`kfrv(o<5.dhf fbakmvtr}. Vhìjbl`lilrm`d Kad G. =. Ymyl`mtjmt U. Qvmì ba~lrm` tqoa ehr fcm`mflc fbakmvtr}. ?>>6: ?<7 ?<9+??? <>. Dafjart EY. Fhqklrm` l`tmfhliqcl`tv7 l raumay he vhka fqrra`t ravalrfb lralv.

Vhqtb Kad G. <=94:597<<=<+?>?. <<. Ymyl`mtjmt U. Fhk~lrmvh` he ~rhtbrhkom` tmka datarkm`ltmh` erhk dmara`t

ralia`tv o} lqthkltad l`d vakm+lqthkltad katbhdv. Vhìjbl`lilrm`d Kad G. ?>><: <=7 <6+<5.
àyvdrqi(àyvdrqi.dhf

59

52

Ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv l`d hm`t he flra tavtmì 5=

M`trhdqftmh` th ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv Ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv mv l` mk~hrtl`t clohrlthr} l`lc}vmv.< +? Tbmv clohrlthr} tavt mv fclvvmad lv tba frmtmflc ~lrlkatar. Lrtarmlc ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv mv ymdac} qvad. Tbmv v~afmf tavt mv mk~hrtl`t ehr traltka`t l`d dmli`hvmv he tba frmtmflc mccad ~ltma`tv. Tba iaàrlc qvlia he ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv mv ehr   Lvvavvka`t he h}ia`ltmh` m` ochhd   Lvvavvka`t he ua`tmcltmh`   Lvvavvka`t he lfmd olva l`d ~B ymtbm` ochhd

Tba iaàrlc qvlia he ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv mv ehr frmtmflc flra. Tba alk~cav he qvlia lra   ^ltma`tv m` m`ta`vmua flra q`mt   ^ltma`tv h` h}ia` tbarl~}   ^ltma`t h` làvtbavml ~rhfadqra   ^ltma`t ymtb rav~mrlthr} elmcqra   ^ltma`t ymtb dmvtqrol`fa h` lfmd olva vtltqv   Vauara dmlrrbal   _a`lc elmcqra   M`thmfltmh`

Tba lrtarmlc ochhd l`lc}vmv mv l` lftqlc tavtmì ehr frmtm+ flc flra tavtmì. Mt mv qvad m` kl`} orl`fbav he kadmfmà m`fcqdmì   Fbavt kadmfmà   @aqrhvqriar}   @ah`lthchi}   Làvtbavmhchi}

9>

M`tar~ratltmh` he ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv mv àfavvlr} m` clohrlthtr} kadmfmà. Me mt mv `ht ~hvvmoca th m`tar~rata# mt ymcc oa qvacavv. M` tba ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv ra~hrt# tbara ymcc oa tbava mk~hrtl`t mèhrkltmh`v ? + 6 <. ~H?

Tba `hrklc ulcqa mv 2> +<>> kkBi. Tbmv ~lrlkatar mv ehr lvvavvka`t he h}ia`+ ltmh`.Tba chy ulcqa mv flccad b}~hakml. Tbmv ulcqa mv dmraftc} kalvqrad o} tba ochhd ilv l`lc}war l`lc}war.. ?. ~FH?

Tba `hrklc ulcqa mv 61 + 41 kkBi. Tbmv ~lrlkatar mv ehr lvvavvka`t he ua`tmcltmh`. Tba chy ulcqa mv flccad b}~arua`tmcltmh` l`d tba bmib ulcqa mv flccad b}~hua`tmcl+ tmh`. Tbmv ulcqa mv dmraftc} kalvqrad o} tba ochhd ilv l`lc}war l`lc}war.. 6. ~B

Tba `hrklc ulcqa mv 9.61 + 9.41. Tba chy ulcqa mv flccad lfmdakml®l`d tba bmib ulcqa mv flccad lcjlcakml. Tbmv ulcqa mv dmraftc} kalvqrad o} tba ochhd ilv l`lc}war. M` m`tar~ratltmh` he ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv# tba ~b}vmfml` m`fblia àadv th m`tar~rat tba ~lrlkatarv m` tba ra~hrt ehrk lv yacc lv tba kadmflc bmvthr}# ~b}vmflc alkm`ltmh` l`d htbar clohrlthr} ~lrlkatarv.

Tloca <. M`tar~ratltmh` he lrtarmlc ochhd ilv. Fh`dmtmh`

~B

~FH?

BFH6

@hrklc

96.1+9.41

61+41

??+?5

_av~mrlthr} lfmdhdmv

Dafralva

M`fralva

@hrklc

_av~mrlthr} lcjlchvmv

Dafralva

Dafralva

@hrklc

Katlohcmf lfmdhvmv

Dafralva

@hrklc

Dafralva

Katlohcmf lcjlchvmv

M`fralva

@hrklc

M`fralva

^HFT ehr lrtarmlc ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv Lrtarmlc ochhd il l`lc}vmv mv tba kalvqraka`t he ilv ymtbm` lrtarmlc ochhd. Mt fl` raclta th rav~mrlthr} l`d katlohcmf dmvhrdarv. Mt bac~v lvvavv tba ~B ymtbm` ochhd raearrmì th lfmd l`d olvad vtltqv. Lcvh# mt bac~v tacc tba ua`tmcltmh` l`d h}ia`ltmh` vtltqv. Tbmv tavt mv l` akaria`f} tavt ba`fa tba rl~md tqr`lrhq`d tmka mv uar} mk~hrtl`t. Ba`fa# tba fh`fa~t he ^HFT fl` oa mk~caka`tad ehr tba ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv. Tba ralvh`v lra   lrtarmlc ochhd ilv mv tba tavt tblt ra|qmrad vbhrt tqr`lrhq`d tmka 9<

  mt vbhqcd imua tba ravqct lt tba ~ltma`t flra vmta   mt vbhqcd bac~ radqfa tba trl`v~hrtltmh` he v~afmka` th radqfa arrhr

Ehr tba l`lc}vmv# tba v~afmf ochhd ilv l`lc}war fl` oa qvad. Tbmv mv tba thhc tblt fl` oa l~~cmad lv ^HFTkatar. Tba vlk~cav ehr tba ochhd ilv l`lc}war fl` oa <. lrtarmlc ochhd vlk~ca

Tbmv vlk~ca vbhqcd oa ia`tc} fhccaftad lv ~raumhqvc} davfrmoad m` tba ~raumhqv fbl~tar. Tbmv mv tba vtl`dlrd vlk~ca t}~a ehr lrtarmlc ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv m` ia`+ arlc ~rlftmfa. Tba khvt fhkkh` vmta ehr vlk~ca fhccaftmh` mv rldmlc lrtar}. Me tbara mv `h ~lc~ltmì ~qcva# tba ~q`ftqra mv fh`trlm`dmfltad. Lcvh# mt mv àadad th l~+ ~c} tba ~ravvqra lt tba ~q`ftqra vmta letar lrtarmlc ochhd fhccaftmh`. Hovarultmh` he tba fhk~cmfltmh`v av~afmlcc} ehr baklthkl ehrkltmh` letar lrtarmlc ~q`ftqra mv ra|qmrad ? + 6. ?. fl~mcclr} ochhd vlk~ca

Tbmv vlk~ca mv qvad m` vhka flvav. Tba m`fmdltmh` mv ehr tba ~admltrmf ~h~qcltmh` tblt lrtarmlc ochhd fhccaftmh` mv fh`vmdard thh blrkeqc th dh. Tba Tba v~afmlc ~ra~lrltmh` lv ylrkmì tba fhccaftmh` vmwa th iat tba `lcmwad lrtarmlcmwad fl~mcclr} ochhd. Ehfqvmì h` tba tafb`m|qa he l`lc}vmv# tba l`lc}war qvav h`c} l eay vlk~cav# cavv tbl` => kmfrhcmtarv.   ~B # ^FH? l`d ^H? m` ochhd mv dmraftc} kalvqrad uml acaftrhda

^ravvqra mv dmraftc} kalvqrad uml acaftrhda acaf trhda   Olrhkltmf ^ravvqra   Thtlc FH? # Omflroh`lta # Olva Afavv # H}ia` Fh`ta`t # H}ia` # Vltqrltmh` l`d

^H? " L(l - mv flcfqcltad erhk tba lqthkltmf kmfrh~rhfavvhr eq`ftmh` ymtbm` tba lrtarmlc ochhd ilv l`lc}war l`lc}war.. Tba ravqctv lra iaàrlcc} dmv~cl}ad h` tba vfraa` ybmfb mv ulfqqk qhravfa`t vmwa l`d fl` oa ~rm`tad hqt m` ~l~ar ehrk. M` lddmtmh`# tba lrtarmlc ochhd ilv l`lc}war blv lqthklt+ mf ylvbmì v}vtak ehr fcalvmì. Tba acaftrhda mv qvqlcc} l rald} klm`ta`l`fa acaftrhda4. Dqa th tba ldua`t m` tafb`hchi}# tbara lra kl`} ày lrtarmlc ochhd ilv l`lc}warv lt ~rava`t. Vhka ày l`lc}warv lra uar} vklcc l`d fl` oa qvaeqc ehr lftqlc qvlia. Bhyauar# Bhyauar# tbava l`lc}warv qvqlcc} blua bmibar fhvt fhk~lrmì th tba vtl`dlrd fclvvmflc l`lc}war1. M` lddmtmh`# tba ày iaàrltmh` he lrtarmlc ochhd ilv l`lc}war qvqlcc} blv tba lomcmt} th l`lc}war lddmtmh`lc clohrlthr} ~lrlkatarv av~afmlcc} ehr ochhd acaftrhc}ta. Vm`fa tba olvmf ~rm`fm~ca ehr l`lc}vmv he ochhd acaftrhc}ta mv tba acaftrhda tafb`m|qa ba`fa mt mv qvqlcc} m`fcqdad m` tba ày iaàrltmh` he lrtarmlc ochhd ilv l`lc}warv. Tba mk~hrtl`t acaftrhc}tav th oa kalvqra m`fcqda   Vhdmqk   ^htlvvmqk   Fbchrmda

9?

_aeara`fav TL cmumì# <==97
vh`44>=( l`lc}vmv. ]lvhtbhr` Kad G. ?>>>: ?7 <5>+ 6. Ymyl`mtjmt U. \qlcmt} fh`trhc m` ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv. <55. 4. Clr~~hìthr` U# L~ljq~ljqc @. Lffqrlf} he m+VTLT fhk~lrad th LOC+6 m` avtmklt+

mì ~B# ~FH? l`d ~H? he ochhd ilv. Vhìjcl Kad G ?>><: <=7 ?1+6> 1. Ohakja Y# Jraov KH# _hvvlm`t _. Ochhd ilv l`lc}vmv. L`lavtbavmvt. ?>>4:16749<+=?

96

94

^hm`t he flra tavtmì ehr tb}rhmd dmvalva 91

M`trhdqftmh` th tb}rhmd dmvalva Tb}rhmd mv l` mk~hrtl`t a`dhfrmà he bqkl` oamìv. Mt ch+ fltav lt tba l`tarmhr àfj. Tbmv mv l vklcc icld oqt mt mv uar} mk~hrtl`t. Tba klm` eq`ftmh`v he tb}rhmd icl`d m`fcqda7   Fh`trhc he aàriatmf katlohcmvk ymtbm` bqkl`

ohd}   Fh`trhc he flcfmqk katlohcmvk

Tba tb}rhmd icl`d mv l ihhd alk~ca he a`dhfrmà icl`d. Mt vafratv tyh klm` jm`dv he bhrkhà   Tb}rhmd bhrkhà

Tb}rhmd bhrkhà mv tba klm` bhrkhà erhk tb}+ rhmd facc. Mt tljav klm` rhca m` fh`trhc he aàriatmf katlohcmvk ymtbm` bqkl` ohd}   Flcfmth`m`

Tbmv bhrkhà mv vafratad erhk F facc m` tb}rhmd icl`d. Flcfmth`m` ~cl}v mk~hrtl`t rhca m` flcfmqk katlohcmvk raiqcltmh`. Mtv eq`ftmh` mv radqftmh` he ochhd flcfmqk. M`taravtmìc}# tba fh`trhc he tb}rhmd lftmumt} mv o} tba eaadolfj chh~ erhk l`tarmhr ~mtqmtlr}. Tba fh`trhc mv uml tba tb}rhmd vtmkqcltmì bhrkhà "TVB-. Tba afavvmua hr thh bmib cauac he tb}rhmd bhrkhà ymcc dafralva tba cauac he TVB. Tba thh chy cauac he tb}rhmd bhrkhà ymcc m`dqfa m`fralvad vafratmh` he TVB umva uarvl. Tbara lra kl`} lo`hrklcmtmav he tb}rhmd. Tba fhkkh` dmvalvav m`fcqda b}~htb}rhmdmvk mdmvk <. B}~ar l`d b}~htb}rh ?. Tqkhr he tb}rhmd 6. Tb}rhmdmtmv

He vauarlc dmvalvav# tba mk~hrtl`t hà mv tba b}~ar l`d b}~htb}rhmdmvk. b}~htb}rh mdmvk. Tbava fh`dmtmh`v lra khra fhkkh` tbl` htbarv. B}~ar l`d b}~htb}rhmdmvk lra tba lftqlc fh`dmtmh` m` iaàrlc ~rlftmfa. 95

Yb} tba ^HFT mv qvaeqc ehr kl`liaka`t he tb}rhmd dmvalva8 Vm`fa tba b}~ar l`d b}~htb}rhmdmvk lra fhkkh` m` iaàrlc ~rlftmfa# mt mv `h dhqot tblt tbara lra kl`} clohrlthr} mùavtmiltmh`v ehr tbava tyh dmvhrdarv. Tba fhkkh` clohrlthr} clohrlthr} mùavtmiltmh`v mv flccad tb}rhmd eq`ftmh` tavt. Tba tb}rhmd eq`ftmh` tavt m`fcqdav   T67

T 6 mv tba thtlc bhrkhà m` trmmhdh+ehrk vafratad erhk tb}rhmd icl`d.   Eraa T6

Eraa T6 mv tba lftmua ehrk he T6.   T47

T 4 mv tba thtlc bhrkhà ymtb ehqr mhdmà khcafqcav vafratad erhk tb}rhmd icl`d.   Eraa T47

Eraa T4 mv tba lftmua ehrk he T4.   TVB7

Lv lcrald} `htad# TVB mv tba raiqclthr} bhrkhà erhk l`tarmhr ~mtqmtlr} icl`d. He lcc ua tavtv# tba tbraa fhkkh` tavtv lt ~rava`t lra TVB# eraa T6 l`d eraa T4. Iaàrlcc}# tba clohrlthr} tavtv ehr tbava ~lrlkatarv àad ochhd fhccaftmh` l`d tba l`lc}vmv o} lqthrkltad fcm`mflc fbakmvtr} l`lc}war. Tbmv kal`v mt blv th tlja l fh`vmdar+ loca lkhq`t he tmka. M` iaàrlc# tba ~ltma`t blv th blua l ~raumhqv ochhd fhccaftmh` l`d ylmt ehr ravqct. Bhyauar# tba ~rhocak he ylmtmì fl` oa a~aftad m` vhka flvav. Tbava lra tba ihhd alk~cav7   M` vfraa`mì ehr fhìa`mtlc b}~htb}rhdmvk

Tba fhìa`mtlc b}~htb}rhmdmvk mv tba fh`dmtmh` ymtb tba clfj he tb}rhmd bhrkhà m` tba àh`lta. Tbmv fh`dmtmh` mv ~rhocakltmf. Vm`fa tba tb}rhmd bhrkhà mv àf+ avvlr} ehr àqrhchimflc dauach~ka`t he tba mèl`t l`d clfj he tb}rhmd bhrkhà kal`v ~arklà`t orlm` d}veq`ftmh`# mt mv àadad th vfraa` l`d alrc} dataft he tba dmvhrdar. dmvhrdar. Tba ja} ~hm`t mv tba elft tblt tbara mv l` aaftmua drqi# tb}rhmd bhr+ khà atrlft tblt fl` aaftmuac} ~raua`t tba va|qaca erhk fhìa`mtlc dafmt he tb}rhmd bhrkhà.   M` flva he tb}rhmd vthrk

Tba tb}rhmd vthrk mv l` lftqlc akaria`f} m` kadmfmà. Tbmv kal`v tba vauarmt} l`d cmea tbralta`mì fh`dmtmh`. Tba dmli`hvmv he tbmv fh`dmtmh` blv th oa elvt. Tba rl~md tavt mv àadad. Vm`fa tba traltka`t mv qvqlcc} aaftmua# tba fhra fh`fa~t ehr kl`liaka`t mv alrc} dmli`hvmv. 99

Tba vhcqtmh` erhk tbhva ka`tmhàd ~rhocakv fl` oa darmuad erhk tba qva he ^HFT thhc.

^HFT thhcv ehr tb}rhmd dmvalvav Tbara lra kl`} jm`dv he ^HFT lt ~rava`t. Bhyauar# tbara lra `ht kl`} v~afmf thhcv ehr tb}rhmd dmvalva. L` mk~hrtl`t thhc mv tba TVBkatar. Tbmv jm`d he ^HFT thhc fl` oa l~~cm+ floca ehr qvlia m` dataftmh` he b}~htb}rhmdmvk m` ohtb mèl`t l`d ldqct ~h~qcltmh`. Tba qva he TVBkatar bac~v elvta` tba ~rhfavv he vfraa`mì ehr b}~htb}rhmdmvk b}~htb}rhmdmvk m` ohtb < mèl`t l`d ldqct irhq~v . Tba ~rhocak he tba ~rava`t v}vtak tblt qvav ua`hqv hr fl~mcclr} ochhd fl` oa vhcuad. Lt rvt# tba v}vtak ra|qmrav uar} eay lkhq`t he ochhd vlk~ca l`d fl` imua tba ravqct ymtbm` eay km`qtav. Vafh`d# tba ~rhocak he v~afmka` fhccaftmh` h` ctar ~l~ar l`d trl`v~hrtltmh` he vlk~ca th raeara`fa clohrlthr} m` iaàrlc ~rlftmfa ehr rhqtmà vfraa`mì ehr àh`ltlc b}~htb}rhmdmvk fl` oa aaftmuac} vhcuad. Tba ~rm`fm~ca he TVBkatar mv qvqlcc} olvad h` tba mkkq`hchimflc katbhd l`d tba raldmì he tba ravqct mv olvad h` tba iaàrlc ^HFTkatar fh`fa~t. Tba ravqct fl` oa rald amtbar m` |qlcmtltmua hr |ql`tmtltmua elvbmh`v. M` ralc fcm`mflc ~rlftmfa# tba qva he TVBkatar mv fh`rkad ehr mtv qtmcmt} qtmcmt } m` vfraa`mì ~rhirlk ehr `dmì fhìa`mtlc b}~htb}rhmdmvk. M` l rafa`t ra~hrt m` Qil`dl# Abra`jrl`w at lc. fh`fcqdad tblt –Lvvavvmì –Lvvavvmì àh`ltlc TVB cauacv m` dauach~mì fhq`trmav ymtb l TVB lvvl} katbhd vqmtloca ehr acd qva fl` oa vqffavv+ eqcc} qvad th vfraa` ehr fhìa`mtlc b}~htb}rhmdmvk l`d th m`dmraftc} lvvavv l ~h~qcltmh` ~h~qcltmh`””v mhdmà vtltqv?.‛ Bhyauar# lt ~rava`t# tba TVBkatar mv `ht rhqtmàc} qvad dqa th kl`} elftv. Emrvt# tba fhvt he tba TVBkatar mv a~a`vmua l`d tbmv kmibt `ht oa lhrdloca ehr kl`} ~hhr vattmì m` tba dauach~mì fhq`trmav. Vafh`d# tba TVBkatar fl` h`c} ~rhumda tba ravqct ehr TVB. Mt fl``ht ~rhumda tba dltl he eraa T6 l`d eraa T4 tblt mv iaàrlcc} qvad ehr ehcchymì q~ ~rhfavv he b}~ar l`d b}~htb}rh b}~htb}rhmdmvk mdmvk flvav. L`htbar jm`d he l`lc}war mv tba dr} fbakmvtr} ehrk l`lc}war. Tbmv jm`d he l`lc}war fl` l`lc}wa ehr kl`} fcm`mflc fbakmvtr} ~lrlkatarv m`fcqdmì TVB l`d T6# T4. Tbmv kmibt oa bac~eqc ehr qvmì lv thhc ehr ehcchymì q~ he b}~h l`d b}~artb}rhmdmvk flvav. Lcvh# tbmv jm`d he ^HFT l`lc}war fl` oa qvad ehr htbar dmvhrdarv. Bhyauar# l` mk~hrtl`t fh`far` mv mtv `ltqra he dr} fbakmvtr} l`lc}war. Vhka vattmì kmibt `ht qva mt lv l ^HFTkatar oqt lv l dr} fbakmvtr} l`lc}war m` fa`trlc clohrlthr}. Tbmv kal`v radqftmh` he qvaeqcàvv m` radqftmh` he tqr`lrhq`d tmka. M` tba vtqd} he Irhdwm`vj} he Irhdwm`vj} at lc.# q~ th ? dl}v he tqr`lrhq`d 6 tmka fl` oa hovaruad . Bhy th a`fhqrlia tba fhrraft qvlia he ^HFT thhc mv tba tbmì th oa dmvfqvvad. Em`lcc}# mt vbhqcd oa `htad tblt tbara mv lcvh tba v~afmf ^HFT lvvl} ehr lqthl`tmohd} dataftmh` ybmfb mv qvaeqc ehr kl`liaka`t he lqthmkkqà tb}rhmd dmvalvav vqfb lv Irluav dmvalva. Lt ~rava`t# ^HFT lvvl}v ehr lqthl`tmohdmav th tb}rhmd ~arhmdlva l`d th tb}rhichoqcm` lra lulmcloca. Oqrà at lc. `htad tblt tbmv jm`d he ^HFT katar ylv qvaeqc ehr ~radmftmh` he ~hvt~lrtqk tb}rhmdmtmv l`d tba dauach~ka`t he m`tarearh`+lc~bl+ m`tar earh`+lc~bl+racltad racltad 4 tb}rhmd dmvalva . 92

Lv l fh`fcqvmh`# ^HFT thhc ehr tb}rhmd dmvalva mv l` lftqlc ldua`t m` tba dauach~ka`t he a`dhfrm`hchi} clohrlthr} lt ~rava`t1.

_aeara`fav CB# Jhqtrlv DL. DL. L~~cmfltmh` he Tb}rhFbaj m` tba lvvavvka`t he tba ulrmhqv <. Dq`tlv CB# dairaav he b}~htb}rh b}~htb}rhmdmvk. mdmvk. Tb}rhmd. Tb}rhmd. <===:=7249+2. ?. Abra`jrl`w G# Eqlclc G# @dmwmbmya L# Fclrja M# Lcdar V. @ah`ltlc lia l`d ~hm`t he flr+

aTVB tavtmì m` tba kh`mthrmì he mhdmà dafma`f} dmvhrdarv7 `dmìv erhk yavt+ ar` Qil`dl. Tb}rhmd. ?><<:?<7<26+2. A# Ymrab` LO# LO# Erakàr A# A# Blicq`d V# V# Clrvvh` C# C# ârvvh` CI# CI# Ohri|qmvt 6. Irhdwm`vj} A# C. ^hm`t+he+flra tavtmì blv l cmkmtad aaft h` tmka th fcm`mflc dafmvmh` m` ~rmklr} balctb flra. Vfl`d G Fcm` Clo Mùavt. ?>>4:547149+1<. 4. Oqrà ^# Kmtfbacc V# _aav Vkmtb O. ^hm`t+he+flra lvvl}v ehr lqthl`tmohdmav th tb}rhmd

~arhmdlva l`d th tb}rhichoq tb}rhichoqcm`. cm`. Tb}rhmd. ?>>1:<17<>>1+<>. 1. Ca~lia _# Lcoart F. Emet} }alrv he dauach~ka`t m` tba a`dhfrm`hchi} clohrlthr}. Fcm`

Omhfbak. ?>>5:6=714?+19.

9=

2>

Point of care testing

Recommend Documents