This Project is funded by the European Union
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3
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5
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Slika br.1. Sonda za uzimanje uzoraka
Slika br.2 Postupak uzimanja uzoraka tla
6
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Slika br. 3. Rigolanje tla
7
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8
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b) sadnja trešnje na rigolanom tlu
a) sadnja trešnje
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9
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&UWHçEURMSULPMHUUD]PMHUDYDQMD]DVDGQMXQDQHSUDYLOQRMSDUFHOL
10
3R]QDWRMHGDYHþLQDSRWURåDĀDRGOXĀXMHåWRþHNXSLWLQDRVQRYXYL]XHOQRJGRMPD 'DELVHSRVWLJDRPDNVLPDODQXVSMHKQDWUçLåWXVYMHçHWUHåQMHPRUDMXLPDWLOLMHSX FUYHQXERMXRGVMDMQRFUYHQHGREXUJXQGVNRFUYHQHDDNRVXçXWLKSORGRYD SRçHOMQRMHGDSORGRYLLPDMXGRSXQVNXFUYHQXERMX 3ORGRYLPRUDMXELWLNUXSQLĀYUVWLLKUVNDYLVRĀQLXJRGQHDURPHLEODJRNLVHORJRNXVD 2VLPQDYHGHQRJSURL]YRāDĀLPDVHVDYMHWXMHGDREUDWHSDçQMXQDUD]OLNHL]PHāX VRUWLXSRJOHGXYUHPHQDFYMHWDQMDRWSRUQRVWLSUHPDQLVNLPWHPSHUDWXUDPDRVMHWOMLYRVWL QDSUROMHWQHPUD]HYHXVPLVOXSRWHQFLMDODVRUWHGDXPDQMLLOLL]EMHJQHVPDQMHQMH SULQRVDXVOLMHGSUROMHWQLKPUD]HYDLSXFDQMHSORGRYDX]URNRYDQRNLåRPåWR ]DSUDYRVRUWXĀLQLLOLQHĀLQLHNRQRPVNLRSUDYGDQRP =ERJVSHFLÀĀQRJSUREOHPDXRSORGQMLWUHåQMH LQWHULQNRPSDWLELOLWHW XSURL]YRGQMX se sve više uvode samooplodne sorte. 2YGMHþHPRQDYHVWLQHNROLNRVRUWLVDGREULPRVRELQDPDLYHOLNLPSRWHQFLMDORPGD EXGXSULKYDþHQHQDWUçLåWX
%85/$729$ ²VWDULMDIUDQFXVNDVRUWDVD]ULMHYDRNR VYLEQMD3ORGRYLVXRVUHGQMHNUXSQL WDPQRFUYHQHERMHFUYHQRJLVUHGQMH ĀYUVWRJPHVDLRVUHGQMHNDNYRþH%XMQRJ MHUDVWDVDPRQHRSORGQD GREUL RSUDåLYDĀLVX*LRUJLD/DSLQVL9DQ
11
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-( 1$6$'$75(ä1-(
,=%256257(75(ä$1-$
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-( 1$6$'$75(ä1-(
%,1* ²MHGQDRGQDMVWDULMLKVRUWLNRMDVHMRå uvijek gaji. Plodovi su krupni. Meso je ĀYUVWRLKUVNDYRVODWNRLVRĀQRYHRPD lijepe arome. Slabost joj je osjetljivost QDQLVNH]LPVNHWHPSHUDWXUHNDRL RVMHWOMLYRVWFYMHWQLKSXSRYDQDSUROMHWQH mrazeve zbog ranog vremena cvjetanja. Plodovi lako pucaju uslijed kiše i ovu sortu treba uzgajati u SRGUXĀMLPDXNRMLPDQHPDNLåH tjedna pred berbu. Sorta ranog dozrijevanja sa vremenskim rasponom od GDQDL]PHāXSHULRGDSXQRJ cvjetanja i berbe. Samoneoplodna VRUWD'REUDURSUDåLYDĀMHVRUWD9DQ
+('(/),1*(5 ²GREURSR]QDWDVWDULMDVRUWDNRMD još uvijek zauzima visoko mjesto u sortimentu trešnje koja se proizvodi ]DVYMHçXXSRWUHEX'REURSRGQRVL KODGQRþXGDMHRELODQURGLWROHUDQWQD je prema pucanju plodova. 3ORGMHNUXSDQĀYUVWFUYHQHERMHL dobrog ukusa. Sorta je kasnog vremena VD]ULMHYDQMD6DPRQHRSORGQD GREULVXRSUDåLYDĀL%LQJL1DSROHRQRYD
12
²VDPRRSORGQDVRUWDUDQRJGRVUHGQMHJ vremena cvjetanja. Stablo rano dolazi QDURGRELOQRUDāDQDVYLPSRGORJDPDL ODNRVHRGUçDYD7RNRPRGUHāHQLKJRGLQD KODGQLYUHPHQVNLXYMHWLPRJXELWLSUREOHP kod ove sorte. Plod je srednje krupan GRNUXSDQĀYUVWVYLMHWORFUYHQHERMH SRNRçLFHGREUHDURPHLGREUHNYDOLWHWH 9DçL]DVRUWXVDXPMHUHQRPRWSRUQRåþX prema pucanju plodova. Kasnog vremena dozrijevanja.
/$3,16 ²QDVWDODMHXNUåWDQMHPVRUWL9DQ[6WHOOD -HGQDMHRGQDMOMHSåLKVRUWLWUHåQMH tamno crvene boje. Samooplodna. 3ORGMHNUXSDQWDPQREXUJXQGVNH ERMHVNRURFUQHERMHXSXQRM]UHORVWL VODWNRJXNXVDRGOLĀQRJNYDOLWHWDXNXVD i arome. Tolerantna je prema pucanju plodova. Stablo dobro podnosi ]LPVNHPUD]HYHUDQRGROD]LQDURGL RELOQRUDāD6RUWDMHUDQRJYUHPHQD cvjetanja. Plodovi sazrijevaju oko dva tjedna poslije sorte Bing.
5(*,1$ ²QRYDVRUWDSRULMHNORPL]1MHPDĀNH NRMDMHWUçLåQRVYH]DVWXSOMHQLMDPHāX komercijalnim sortama tamno crvene trešnje. Dobro podnosi mrazeve i tolerantna MHSUHPDKODGQLMLPYUHPHQVNLPXYMHWLPDVD YHþRPNROLĀLQRPSDGDYLQD 3ORGMHNUXSDQĀYUVWYHRPD GREURJRNXVDRWSRUQDMHQDSXFDQMH Sorta kasnog vremena cvjetanja i dozrijevanja. Samoneoplodna je.
13
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-( 1$6$'$75(ä1-(
6:((7+($57
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-( 1$6$'$75(ä1-(
6800,7 ²VRUWDVDYHRPDSULYODĀQLPSORGRYLPD 3ORGRYLVXGRVWDNUXSQLVUFROLNRJREOLND ĀYUVWLKUVNDYLVDVMDMQRFUYHQRPERMRP SRNRçLFH2GOLĀDQRGQRVåHþHUDLNLVHOLQD ĀLQLSORGRYHRYHVRUWHYHRPDXNXVQLP 5HODWLYQRGREURSRGQRVLQLVNHWHPSHUDWXUH åWR]QDĀLGDWRNRPL]YMHVQLKJRGLQD PRçHGRþLGRSUREOHPDXSRJOHGXRYH RVRELQHNRMLGRYRGHGRSRMDĀDQHSRMDYH bakterijskog sušenja. Umjerano je osjetljiva na pucanje plodova. Samoneoplodna VRUWDVUHGQMHJGRNDVQRJYUHPHDQ cvjetanja i srednje do kasnog vremena dozrijevanja.
9$1 ²VWDEORMHEXMQRYHRPDURGQRLGREUR SRGQRVLKODGQRþX3ORGMHVUHGQMH NUXSDQLSRGVMHDĀQDVRUWX%LQJ 2GOLĀDQMHRSUDåLYDĀ]DPQRJHVRUWH DOL9DQ]DKWLMHYDXQDNUVQRRSUDåLYDQMH Sorta sa srednjim vremenom cvjetanja LGR]ULMHYDQMD3ORGMHNUXSDQVUFROLNRJ REOLNDĀYUVW3RNRçLFDMHERMHUXELQDGRWDPQR burgundsko crvene. 0HVRMHKUVNDYRGREUHDURPHLYHRPD dobrog ukusa. Osjetljiva je na pucanje plodova.
14
1RYHWHKQRORJLMHLQWHQ]LYQRJX]JRMDWUHåDQMDRVODQMDMXVHSULMHVYHJDQDQRYD]QDQVWYHQD GRVWLJQXþDXVHOHNFLMLLRSOHPHQMLYDQMXSRGORJDRSþHQLWRDSRVHELFHVODELMH EXMQRVWLLQRYLKVDPRRSORGQLKJRVSRGDUVNLYULMHGQLKVRUDWDVYHþLPSORGRYLPD EROMHNDNYRþH Na SRGORJDPDVODELMHEXMQRVWLFLMHSOMHQHVRUWHUD]YLMDMXVWDEODPDQMHYLVLQH LREXMPDNURåQMHRGWUDGLFLRQDOQRX]JRMHQLKLWUHEDMXJRGLQH]DXOD]DNX produktivnu dob. Svoj maksimalni prirod od 15-25 kg ostvaruju od 5-7 godine. =ERJQLçHJVWDEODLPDQMHNURåQMHWURåNRYLEHUEHVXPDQML]D6WDEODVHVDGHX JXåþLVNORSX]SULPMHQXRGJRYDUDMXþLKX]JRMQLKREOLND 8]WRVHVHOHNFLMDRVODQMDQDGRELYDQMHVRUWLSULNODGQLK]DVWURMQXEHUEX]DWLP SULPMHQMXMXVHQRYLVXVWDYLVX]JRMQLPREOLFLPDSULNODGQLP]DJXåþLVNORSLEUçX ODNåXLMHIWLQLMXEHUEXNDNRELVHSRVWLJODYHþDSURL]YRGQRVWUDGDRGQRVQRYHþL XĀLQDNSULEHUELNRMDSDUWLFLSLUDVRNRRGXNXSQLKWURåNRYDSURL]YRGQMH Od JHQHUDWLYQLKSRGORJDSULPMHQMXMXVH VMHPHQMDNGLYOMHWUHåQMHLVMHPHQMDN UDåHOMNH 6MHPHQMDNGLYOMHWUHåQMH²LPDGREDUDÀQLWHWVDVYLPVRUWDPDWUHåQMH1DQMRMVX VWDEODYUOREXMQDDNRUMHQRYVXVWDYVQDçDQLYUORUD]JUDQDW 9ROLGXERNDLUDKODWODVDQLçLPVDGUçDMHPÀ]LRORåNLDNWLYQRJYDSQD%ROMHSRGQRVL YODçQDLKODGQDWODQHJRUDåHOMND 6MHPHQMDNUDåHOMNH²LRYDSRGORJDLPDGREDUDÀQLWHWVDVYLPVRUWDPDWUHåQMH 6RUWHQDWRMSRGOR]LEXMQHVXLMRåVQDçQLMHJNRULMHQDQHJRQDGLYOMRMWUHåQML 1HSRGQRVLÅPRNUD´WODVYLVRNRPSRG]HPQRPYRGRPDOL]DWREROMHSRGQRVLVXåX LYLVRNSRVWRWDNÀ]LRORåNLDNWLYQRJYDSQD7UHåQMHQDUDåHOMNLEUçHSURURGHQHJRQD GLYOMRMWUHåQMLDOLVX]DWRNUDþHJçLYRWQRJWUDMDQMD 2GYHJHWDWLYQLKSRGORJDNRULVWHVH *LVHOD&ROW6O *LVHOD²GRELYHQDMHNULçDQMHP3UXQXVFHUDVXV3UXQXVFDQHVFHQV3UXQXVIUXFWLRVD i Prunus avium. &LOMSURQDODçHQMDMHELRGRELYDQMHSRGORJDVODELMHEXMQRVWL ]DSRGL]DQMHJXVWLK QDVDGDWUHåQMH EU]HSRĀHWQHUHGRYLWHLRELOQHURGQRVWL 2YDSRGORJDGRVWDREHþDYDDOLMHMRåWUHEDSURYMHULWL 2GNULçDQDFDL]GYRMHQLVXWLSRYL*LVHODL*LVHOD
15
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-( 1$6$'$75(ä1-(
,=%2532'/2*(=$75(ä1-8
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-( 1$6$'$75(ä1-(
*LVHOD²GDMHVWDEORVODEHEXMQRVWL PDQMHQHJRSRGORJD3PDKDOHE VQHGRYROMQR REUDVORPNURåQMRP VWLPXOLUDEU]RGRODçHQMHXSRĀHWQXLSXQXURGQRVW .RULMHQMHVHVODERXĀYUåþXMHSDMRMWUHEDDUPDWXUD7ROHUDQWQDMHQDDÀNVDFLMX NRULMHQDRVMHWOMLYDQDSMHJDYRVWOLåþDPRQLOLMXL3VHXGRPRQDV2VNXGQD VD]QDQMDLQHGRVWDMXþDGXJRJRGLåQMDSURYMHUDXSUDNVLQLVXMDPVWYRLSUHSRUXND da se ove podloge uvode u široku proizvodnju. &ROW²SRJRGQDMH]DX]JRMWUHåDQMDXJXVWRPVNORSXLXSRGUXĀMLPDVDYHþLP NROLĀLQDPDRERULQDLOLXSRGUXĀMLPDJGMHMHRVLJXUDQRQDYRGQMDYDQMH6ODELMH SRGQRVLVXåXSDVHQHSUHSRUXĀXMH]DX]JRMXWLPSRGUXĀMLPD 6/ 6DQWD/XFLD ²ODJDQRVHUD]PQRçDYD]HOHQLPUH]QLFDPDPHWRGRP VXPDJOLFHLPLNURSURSDJDFLMRP.RULMHQRYDPUHçDMHVODELMHUD]JUDQDWDDOLMHYUOR GREURLJXVWRREUDVODNRUMHQRYLPD3ULNODGQDMH]DODNåDWODGREURSRGQRVLYDSQR LRWSRUQDMHQDVXåX'REUDMH]DPMHQD]DVMHPHQMDNUDåHOMNH]DWRSODMXçQD SRGUXĀMD3ULNODGDQDMH]DX]JRMXVUHGQMHJXVWRPVNORSXVDVWDEDODKD
16
,]PHāXQHNROLNRX]JRMQLKREOLNDWUHåQMLQDMYLåHRGJRYDUDSURVWRUQLX]JRMQLREOLN 2YGMHþHPRREUDGLWLX]JRMQLREOLNSRSUDYOMHQDSLUDPLGD²
.$5$.7(5,67,.(3235$9/-(1(3,5$0,'(
3RSUDYOMHQDSLUDPLGDRVLJXUDYDĀYUVWNRVWXULGREURRVYMHWOMHQMHNURåQMH 1DFUWHçXEULPDPRSULND]X]JRMQRJREOLND²SRSUDYOMHQDSLUDPLGD
Visina debla je 80-90 cm. Provodnica završava uspravnom produljnicom 1DSURYRGQLFLVHX]JDMDSRVWUDQLK NRVWXUQLKJUDQDXVSLUDOQRPUDVSRUHGX PHāXVREQRSRYLVLQLUD]PDNQXWLFP Na visini uzgoja provodnica se odstranjuje WHYRþND]DYUåDYD]DGQMRPSRVWUDQRP granom.
&UWHçEU 3RSUDYOMHQDSLUDPLGD
)250,5$1-(8=*2-12*2%/,.$ 3UYDJRGLQDX]JRMD 6DGQLFXSULNUDþXMHPR]DFPYLåHQHJRMHSUHGYLāHQDYLVLQDGHEOD $NRMHUDVWXSUYRMJRGLQLL]UD]LWRGDELUXVHGYLMHLOLWULSULPDUQHJUDQHGXOMLQH FP7LMHNRPOLSQMDVYLMDMXVHSRGNXWRPRG·DRVWDOHVHQHGLUDMX ÿLP]DSRĀQHUDVWPODGLFDQDGRFPSLQFLUDMXVHVYHPODGLFHNRMHVXLVSRGSUYH HWDçH 7DNRāHUVHSLQFLUDMXLVYHPODGLFHSULYUKXSURYRGQLFH 3LQFLUDQMHSURYRGQLFHUDGLGRELYDQMDPODGLFD]DIRUPLUDQMHRVWDOLKHWDçDPRçHVH REDYOMDWLDNRMHUDVWEXMDQLWRGRSRĀHWNDOLSQMD
17
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-( 1$6$'$75(ä1-(
,=%258=*2-12*2%/,.$
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-( 1$6$'$75(ä1-(
6XYLåHEXMQHPODGLFHNRMHELPRJOHSRVWDWLNRQNXWHQWLRVQRYQLPJUDQDPDVYLMDMXVHRG SRORYLFHVUSQMDXOXNRVRELWRXJRUQMHPGLMHOXNURåQMHJGMHVHQDOD]HPODGLFHRGDEUDQH]D osnovne grane. 1DFUWHçXEURMGDWMHSULND]X]JRMDXSUYRMJRGLQL
&UWHçEU 3UYDJRGLQDX]JRMD
'UXJDJRGLQDX]JRMD 8YHOMDĀLSULMHSRĀHWNDNUHWDQMDYHJHWDFLMHREDYOMDVHRVQRYQDUH]LGEDLREOLNXMXVH HWDçH 3URYRGQLFDVHUHçHFPRGJRUQMHRVQRYQHJUDQH $NRSUHWKRGQHJRGLQHQLVXVYLMHQHNRQNXUHQWQHJUDQHRQHVHRGUHçXGRRVQRYH 8YHJHWDFLMLVYHGRSRĀHWNDOLSQMDWUHEDSLQFLUDWLPODGLFH UH]X]HOHQR XEOL]LQL YUKDGDELSURGXOMQLFHRVQRYQLKJUDQDåWREUçHUDVOH 2GL]UDVOLKPODGLFDQDHWDçDPDL]DEHUHPRQDMSRYROMQLMHSRVWUDQHJUDQHDRVWDOH odstranjujemo do osnove. 1DFUWHçXEUGDWMHSULND]REOLNRYDQMDSRSUDYOMHQHSLUDPLGHXGUXJRMJRGLQLX]JRMD
&UWHçEU 'UXJDJRGLQDX]JRMD
18
3URYRGQLFDVHVNUDþXMHQDYLVLQX]DGQMHHWDçH U ovoj godini oblikovan je uzgojni oblik. 1DFUWHçXEU3ULND]UH]LGEHXWUHþRMJRGLQLX]JRMD
&UWHçEU 7UHþDJRGLQDX]JRMD
ÿHWYUWDLRVWDOHJRGLQHX]JRMD 3UHSRUXĀXMHVHGDVHXLGXþLPJRGLQDPDX]JRMDQDNRQREOLNRYDQMDX]JRMQRJREOLND YLåHNRULVWLUH]X]HOHQRDPDQMHRVQRYQDUH]LGED2QDL]D]LYDSRMDYXYRGRSLMD åWRVHQHSRYROMQRRGUDçDYDQDURGQRVWYRþNH
19
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-( 1$6$'$75(ä1-(
7UHþDJRGLQDX]JRMD 8WUHþRMJRGLQLQDVWDYOMDVHRGDELURVQRYQLKHWDçQLKJUDQDDQDGUXJLPRVQRYQLP JUDQDPDRGDELUXVHLX]JDMDMXVHNXQGDUQHJUDQHNRMHVXVPMHåWHQHEOLçHSURYRGQLFL
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-( 1$6$'$75(ä1-(
,6+5$1$75(ä1-( 'DELWUHåQMDNRQVWDQWQRLRELOQRUDāDODQHRSKRGQRMHREDYOMDWLUHGRYLWXJQRMLGEX 8LVKUDQLYRþDNDWDNRLNRGWUHåQMHUD]OLNXMHPR - gnojidbu do rodnosti i - gnojidbu u rodnosti
*QRMLGEDWUHåQMHGRURGQRVWL 3RWUHEQDKUDQMLYDNUHþXVH 'XåLN²NJKD )RVIRU²NJKD .DOLM²NJKD SULPMHUJQRMLGEH XMHVHQ]DRUDWLNJKD13. NJVWDEOR XRçXMNX]DRUDWLNJKD85(( NJKDVWDEOR NUDMHPWUDYQMDNJKD85(( NJVWDEOR NUDMHPVYLEQMDLOLSRĀHWNRPOLSQMDNJKD.$1D NJVWDEOR
*QRMLGEDWUHåQMHXURGQRVWL 3RWUHEQDKUDQMLYD 'XåLN²NJKD )RVIRU²NJKD .DOLM²NJKD SULPMHUJQRMLGEH XMHVHQ]DRUDWLNJKD13. NJVWDEOR XRçXMNX]DRUDWL²NJKD85(( NJVWDEOR XVYLEQMX]DRUDWL²NJKD.$1D NJVWDEOR SULPMHUJQRMLGEH ]DYDSQHQDWOD XMHVHQ]DRUDWL²NJKD13.6 NJVWDEOR XRçXMNX]DRUDWL²NJKD85(( NJVWDEOR XVYLEQMX]DRUDWL²NJKD.$1D NJVWDEOR
2YGMHWUHEDQDJODVLWLGDVHJQRMLGEDXSULQFLSXYUåLQDRVQRYXSHGRORåNLKDQDOL]D WOD$QDOL]DWODXND]XMHQDSUDYRVWDQMHRSVNUEOMHQRVWLWODKUDQMLYLPD
20
äXSOMLNDYRVWOLåþD 6WLJPLQDFDUSRSKLOD %ROHVWQDSDGDPODGHOLVWRYHSORGRYHLPODGLFH1DSDGDVYHYUVWHNRåWLþDYRJYRþD SUHPGDMHQDWUHåQMLQDMĀHåþD3UYL]QDNRYL]DUD]HRELĀQRVHXRĀHQDOLVWRYLPDJGMH VXMDVQRYLGOMLYHRNUXJODVWHFUYHQNDVWRVPHāHSMHJHREUXEOMHQHVYLMHWORçXWRPLOLEOLMHGR]HOHQRPXVNRP]RQRPYHOLĀLQHRGPP8RNYLUXSMHJD]DNUDWNRYULMHPH REROMHOLGLRWNLYDVHRGYDMDRG]GUDYRJLLVSDGDSDOLVWSRSULPDL]JOHGNDRGDMH L]UHåHWDQVDĀPDULFRP=ERJWRJDRYXEROHVWXçDUJRQXĀHVWRQD]LYDMXLÅVDĀPDYRVW´ ili „rešetavost“. Upravo po navedenim šupljinama ova bolest se lako prepoznaje odnosno determinira. 8NROLNREROHVWQDSDGQHYRþNXXUDQLMLPID]DPD SULMHLQDNRQFYDWQMH LXNROLNR LPDPRXĀHVWDOHRERULQHXWRPSHULRGXPRçHVHGHVLWLGDYHOLNLEURM]DUDçHQLK OLVWRYDRWSDGQH2ELĀQRRWSDGDMXOLVWRYLORFLUDQLXGRQMHPGLMHOXNURåQMHWDNRGD NRGMDĀHJQDSDGDEROHVWLWUHåQMHUDQRPRJXRVWDWLEH]OLåþD OLSDQMNRORYR] åWRVH QHJDWLYQRRGUDçDYDQDGR]ULMHYDQMHSXSRYDLGUYHWD]DQDUHGQXJRGLQX1DVUHþXX SUDNVLVHULMHWNRGHåDYDGDGRāHGRMDĀHGHIROLMDFLMH RSDGDQMDOLVWRYD 7LPYLåHåWR SULLQIHNFLMLXNDVQLMLPID]DPDYHJHWDFLMHXRSþHQHGROD]LGRUXSLĀDYRVWLOLåþDQHJR samo do pojave pjegavosti. 1D]DUDçHQLPSORGRYLPDIRUPLUDMXVHJUXEHSOXWDVWHVPHāHSMHJHWDPQRJ RELĀQR FUYHQRJ UXED3MHJHVXYLåHORFLUDQHVJRUQMHVWUDQHSORGD5LMHĀMHRNDUDNWHULVWLĀQLP VLWQLPXOHJQXWLPSMHJDPDQDSORGXNRMHXYHþRMPMHULXPDQMXMXQMHJRYXWUçQX YULMHGQRVW2VLPWRJDXNROLNRMHSORG]DUDçHQXUDQLMLPID]DPDRELĀQRGROD]LGR QMHJRYNUçOMDQMDEODJHGHIRUPDFLMHLQDNRQFXRSDGDQMD6GUXJHVWUDQHQDVWDULMLP SORGRYLPDGRWLKSRMDYDQHGROD]LRGQRVQRSMHJHVHSRMDYOMXMXDOLSORGRYLQH SURSDGDMXLQHRSDGDMX,SDNSMHJHRVLPåWRXPDQMXMXYULMHGQRVWSORGRYDPRJX GRYHVWLGRSXFDQMDSRNRçLFHWHWDNRSUHGVWDYOMDWLXOD]QRPMHVWR]DMRåRSDVQLMX moniliju. 1DPODGLFDPDNDRSRVOMHGLFXQDSDGD]DPMHþXMHPRFUYHQNDVWRVPHāHSMHJH PP NRMHVHåLUHGRNWNLYRLVSRGUDQLFHQHNURWL]LUD]ERJĀHJDVHQDNRQFXSRMDYOMXMX UDNUDQH7DNRQDPODGLPL]ERMLPDEU]RGROD]LGRX]GXçQRJSXFDQMDNRUHåWRYHRPD SRGVMHþDQDRåWHþHQMDRGJUDGD.RGMDĀHJQDSDGDPRçHĀDNGRþLLGRVXåHQMD PODGLKL]ERMD'HWDOMQLMLPSUHJOHGRPQDUDNUDQDPDLXQMLKRYRMEOL]LQLĀHVWRPRçHPR XRĀLWLLNDSOMLFHVPROH
6OLNDEUäXSOMLNDYRVWQDOLVWXWUHåQMH
6OLNDEU-DNRQDSDGQXWRVWDEORWUHåQMH
21
35,58ÿ1,.=$32',=$1-( 1$6$'$75(ä1-(
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22
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23
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24
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25
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26
&UQDWUHåQMLQDOLVQDXå 0\]XVFHUDVL /LVQHXåLVHUHGRYLWRVYDNHJRGLQHMDYOMDMXQDWUHåQMDPDXMDĀHPLOLVODELMHPLQWHQ]LWHWX3R VYRMLPYHOLNLPåWHWDPDXWRPSRJOHGXVHSRVHELFHLVWLĀHFUQDWUHåQMLQDXå,QDĀHOLVQHXåL se na trešnjama u Hercegovini pojavljuju polovicom svibnja i u lipnju. U tom razdoblju na PODGLPL]ERMLPDLYUåQRPOLåþXPRçHPRXRĀLWLFUQXWUHåQMLQXXåNDNRVWYDUDEURMQHNRORQLMH1DSDGQXWROLåþHVHMDNRNRYUĀDĀLPHVHVPDQMXMHDVLPLODFLRQDSRYUåLQDGRNXåLL]OXĀXMX RELOMHPHGQHURVHåWRVHXQDURGQRPçDUJRQXR]QDĀDYDNDRÅPHGLþ´1DPHGQXURVXRNXSOMDMXVHPUDYLLQDVHOMDYDMXVHJOMLYHĀDāDYLFHSDOLVWNRGMDĀHJQDSDGDSRSULPLFUQXERMX L]JXELVYRMXXORJXWHVHVXåLLRWSDGD2VLPL]UDYQLKåWHWDXåMHRSDVQDL]ERJĀLQMHQLFHNDNR je vektor (prenositelj) desetak virusa. Crna trešnjina uš lako je prepoznatljiva. Malena je do VUHGQMHYHOLNDGXJDRGGRPP9UORMHWDPQHJRWRYRFUQHERMH
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