Standard related to industrial piping color coding
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BASIC DESIGN
PIPING AND STATION ACCESSORIES COLOR CODING IDENTIFICATION
PIPING
B A Rev
7 Feb 2006 1 Feb 2006 Date
Issued for Information Issued for Information Description
AGN AGN By
TYS DNU Chkd.
DJS DJS Appr.
Project
PT PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA (Persero)
Document No. :
PGN – L – 001- A4
Revision: B
Document Code
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
A X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
B X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
Sheet
Rev :
Revision Number Tabulation Revision Number Sheet
Page 2 of 21
Revision Number
PIPING AND STATION ACCESSORIES COLOR CODING IDENTIFICATION Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
Rev :
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
Page 3 of 21
CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................4 2. SCOPE........................................................................................................................5 3. CODE AND STANDARDS...........................................................................................5 4. GENERAL RULES OF COLOR IDENTIFICATION ....................................................5 4.1 Color Identification...........................................................................................................6 5. METHODS OF STAMPING AND COLOR IDENTIFICATION ....................................11 5.1 Pipes, Fitting and Flanges.............................................................................................11 5.2 Bolts and Nuts................................................................................................................11 5.3 Valves.............................................................................................................................11 5.4 Spiral wound Gaskets....................................................................................................11 APPENDIX 1.................................................................................................................13 APPENDIX 2.................................................................................................................16 APPENDIX 3.................................................................................................................17 APPENDIX 4.................................................................................................................18 APPENDIX 5.................................................................................................................20
Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
1.
Rev :
Page 4 of 21
INTRODUCTION The purpose of this document is to specify piping and station accessories materials identification by color coding. Identification for piping and station accessories materials is required since hazards materials flow through this system. Then piping system should be appropriately labeled to make people aware of the hazardous material they carry. ANSI A13.1 – 1981 scheme for identification of piping systems addresses this concern by offering a common labelling method to be used in all facilities. In order to identify piping and station accessories materials, PGN has categorized materials flow inside its facility as follows, then the color coding shall be determined accordingly: 1. High-Hazard Materials
Materials included in this category is as follows:
Materials encompasses several hazard areas including
corrosive and caustic materials; Substances that are toxic or capable of creating toxic
gases; explosive and flammable materials
Radioactive substances
Materials that, if released, would be hazardous due to
extreme pressures and temperatures. 2. Low-Hazardous Materials Materials that are not inherently hazardous and have a small chance of harming employees through mild temperatures and low pressures.
Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
Rev :
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
Page 5 of 21
3. Fire Suppression Materials Fire protection materials such as foam, carbon dioxide(CO2), Halon and water.
2.
SCOPE This document elaborate the color coding requrement for piping system with all its accessories and equipments installed in station.
3.
CODE AND STANDARDS The following are international codes and standards being used in this color coding identification for piping and station accessories materials requirement:
4.
ANSI A13.1-1981
Scheme for the Identification of Piping System
ANSI Z53.1-1979
Safety Color Code for Marking Physical Hazards
ANSI Z535.1-1991
Safety Color Code
GENERAL RULES OF COLOR IDENTIFICATION Pipe and its accessories marking labels must effectively communicate the contents of the pipes and give additional detail if special hazards (such as extreme temperatures and pressures) exist. The legend should be shorten in length and easy to understand. An arrow should be used in conjunction with the legend to show which direction the materials flows. The following are the color-coded labels used in associated with their category as mentioned earlier: 1. All high-hazard materials shall use black characters on a yellow background.
Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
Rev :
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
Page 6 of 21
2. The low-hazard material class is divided into two different color shcemes as follows:
a. Liquid and liquid mixtures shall use white characters on a green background; Gases or gaseous mixtures shall use white characters on a blue background.
b.
3. The fire suppresion class shall use white letters on a red background.
The letters on pipe labels should be a minimum of ½” high, and should increase in size as the pipe diameter increases.
4.1 Color Identification All pipe in the piping system shall be identified according to their function or services and their hazards source within. The identification shall be applied after the application of insulation and/or final painting by color-coded banding and stenciling. Marking shall inform the pipe material fluid and its direction also fulfilled with the following requirement: a. All markers shall be stenciled in positions visible to personnel. Marking shall conform
to pipe service identification (abbreviations) as noted on the drawings. b. All Piping, both exposed and buried, shall be stenciled. c. Paint pipe content banding, legend and flow direction marker at each valve, at every
point of pipe entry and exit where a line goes through a wall, on each riser and tee joint, and at 25 feet interval on long continuous runs of pipe. Arrows (flow directions marker) shall point away from content marking, and in direction of flow. If flow can be in both directions, apply double-headed arrows. d. Background Banding (paint) Background banding for piping system and its accessories shall meet the following tables. Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
Rev :
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
Page 7 of 21
Table 1 Color background/Banding for pipe NO
SERVICE
COLOR
ABBREVIATION
BACKGROUND/BANDING 1
Natural Gas High Pressure ≥ 600 #
Yellow / Red
HPG
2
Natural Gas Low Pressure ≤ 300 #
Yellow / Black
LPG
3
Venting Line
Yellow / Brown
VG
4
Drain Line
Yellow / Blue
DL
5
Flare
Yellow / Orange
FL
6
Safety Valve Discharge
Yellow / Pink
SV
7
Blow Down
Yellow / Green
BD
8
Cooling Water
Green / Blue
CW
9
Fire Water
Red / Black
FW
10
Potable Water
Green / Pink
PW
11
Utility Water
Green / Light Green
UW
12
Raw Water
Green / Sky Blue
RW
13
Oily Water
Green / Red
OW
14
Blanket Gas
Blue / Green
BG
15
Diesel Fuel
Blue / Pink
DF
16
Fuel Gas
Blue / Brown
FG
17
Nitrogen
Blue / Red
NI
18
Seal Gas
Blue / Yellow
SG
19
CO2
Red / Yellow
CD
20
Odorizer
Blue / Black
OS
Table 2 Color background/Banding for fittings Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
Rev :
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION NO
SERVICE
Page 8 of 21
COLOR Background / Banding
ABBREVIATION
1
Barred Tee
Yellow / Light Green
BT
2
Elbow
Yellow / Light Green
EL
3
Reducer
Yellow / Light Green
RD
4
Tee
Yellow / Light Green
TE
5
Cap
Yellow / Light Green
CA
6
Stub End
Yellow / Light Green
SE
7
Coupling
Yellow / Light Green
CL
Table 3 Color background/Banding for valves NO
SERVICE
1
Ball Body & Trim
2
Plug Body & Trim
3
Gate Body & Trim
COLOR Background
ABBREVIATION
Yellow Yellow
BV PV
Yellow
GV
Yellow
4
Globe Body & Trim
5
Check Body
5
Actuator
6
Hand Wheel & Lever
LV
Yellow
CV
Sky Blue
AV
Red
HW
Table 4 Color background/Banding for gasket NO
SERVICE
COLOR marking
1
150 #
Yellow
2
300 #
Red
3
600 #
Orange
ABBREVIATION
Table 5 Color background/Banding for support Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
Rev :
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION NO 1
SERVICE
COLOR
Pipe Support
Page 9 of 21
ABBREVIATION
Gray
Table 6 Color background/Banding for bolts and nuts NO
SERVICE
COLOR MARKING
1
Bolts
Green
2
Nuts
Sky Blue
ABBREVIATION
Table 7 Color background/Banding for vessel NO
SERVICE
COLOR
ABBREVIATION
1
Slug Cacther
Yellow
SC
2
Sump Tank
Yellow
ST
3
Pig Launcher
Yellow
PL
4
Pig Receiver
Yellow
PR
5
Filter Separator
Yellow
FS
e) Width of color band for outside diameter or insulated pipe and/or uninsulated pipe. Table 9 Banding width NO
Pipe Diameter
Banding width
1
0.75” to 2”
8” width
2
2.5” to 6”
12” width
3
8” to 10”
24” width
4
Over 10”
32” width
Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
Rev :
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
Page 10 of 21
f) Legend (Stenciling) Color of Letters
Fire Protection
: White
Dangerous
: White
Safe
: White
Outside diameter of insulated pipe and/or uninsulated pipe and height of stenciled letters Table 10 Letter Height NO
Pipa Diameter
Letter Height
1
0.75 “ to 1.25”
0.5”
2
1.5” to 2”
0.75”
3
2.5” to 6”
1.25”
4
8” to 10”
2.5”
5
Over 10”
3.5”
Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
Rev :
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
5.
B
Page 11 of 21
METHODS OF STAMPING AND COLOR IDENTIFICATION
5.1 Pipes, Fitting and Flanges Locations of color identification and marking on pipes, fittings and flanges shall be in accordance with the Appendix 1, and Appendix 4. Ends of the materials to be welded shall not be painted. For two color marking, materials shall be painted in two parallel color bands which shall be close to each other. For locations of color identification and marking on flanges.
5.2 Bolts and Nuts Color and marking locations of identification on bolts and nuts accordance with Appendix 2. 5.3 Valves Color and marking locations of identification on valves accordance with Appendix 5. 5.4 Spiral wound Gaskets Color and marking locations of identification on Spiral Wound Gaskets accordance with Appendix 3.
Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
Rev :
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
Page 12 of 21
Table 11 Basic colors to be used for identification N
COLOR
MUNSELL NO
1
WHITE
N9.5
2
BLACK
N1.5
3
PINK
2.5RP 4.5/12
4
BROWN
7.5YR 5/6
5
RED
5R 4/13
6
YELLOW
2.5Y 8/12
7
ORANGE
2.6YR 6/12
8
LIGHT GREEN
2.5G 5.5/7
9
GREEN
2.5G 3/5
1
SKY BLUE
1PB 5.1/9.9
1
BLUE
2.5PB 3.5/10
1
VIOLET
2.5P 5/5
1
SILVER
-
Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
Rev :
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
Page 13 of 21
APPENDIX 1. NO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13
SERVICE
COLOR CODE AND MARKING
Yellow / Red
Yellow / Black Yellow / Brown
Yellow / Blue Yellow / Orange
Yellow / Pink
Yellow / Green
Green / Blue
Red / Black
Green / Pink Green / Light Green
Green / Sky Blue
Green / Red
Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
15 16 17 18 19 20
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
14
Rev :
Page 14 of 21
Blue / Green
Blue / Pink
Blue / Brown
Blue / Red
Blue / Yellow
Red / Yellow
Blue / Black
Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
Group :
Rev :
Page 15 of 21
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
Rev :
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
Page 16 of 21
APPENDIX 2 NO
NAME PARTS
1
BOLT AND NUT
COLOR MARKING
Sky Blue Green Identification Mark
2
STUD BOLTS
Sky Blue
Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Green
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
Rev :
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
Page 17 of 21
APPENDIX 3. NO
NAMA PARTS
1
GASKET 150#
COLOR MARKING
Yellow
2
GASKET 300#
Red
Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION 3
Rev :
Page 18 of 21
GASKET 600#
Orange
APPENDIX 4. NO
NAME OF PARTS
Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
COLOR CODE AND MARKING
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
1
Rev :
Page 19 of 21
Pipe, Fitting
Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
Rev :
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
2
Page 20 of 21
Flange
APPENDIX 5. NO
1
NAME OF PARTS
COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION
Body and Handwheel
RED Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :
YELLOW PGN-L-001-A4
Document Code
Rev :
BASIC DESIGN PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk.
B
Title
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE IDENTIFICATION 2
Page 21 of 21
Actuator and Lever
SKY BLUE
Group :
Discipline :
Engineering - PTGI
PIPING
Date : February 2006
File Name
PIPING COLOR CODE
Project Title :
PIPING AND ACCESSORIES COLOR CODE Document Number :