Philippine Folk Dance Physical Education
WHAT IS DANCE?
-
a form of expression of oneself through rhythmic movement
So, what is FOLK DANCE the oldest form of dance and the earliest form of communication - the traditional dance of a given country which evolved naturally and spontaneously with everyday activities e.g. occupations, customs, festivals, rituals -
So, what is FOLK DANCE
It is handed down from generation to generation It has more or less a fixed movement in their pattern, but may differ in various areas or provinces
5 Major Classifications of Philippine Folk Dances 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Cordillera Dances Spanish Influenced Dances Muslim Dances Tribal Dances Rural Dances
Cordillera Dances
Dances reflects rituals which celebrate their daily lives - a good harvest, health, peace, war, and other symbols of living
Bontoc, Ifugao, Benguet, Apayo, & Kalinga tribes a people whose way of life existed long before any Spaniard or other foreigners stepped foot on the Philippines Gongs, ganza
Cordillera Dances Bontoc – – “ “Pattong”
Kalinga – – “ “Banga”
Spanish Influenced Dances Philippine aristocrats created Filipino adaptations of European dances jotas, fandanggos, mazurkas, waltzes danced by young socialites to the stringed music of the rondalla
Dances reflects Christianity Christi anity,, and European art and culture
Spanish Influenced Dances “Jota”
“Habanera”
Muslim Dances
Influenced by Malay Ma lay,, Javanese & Middle Eastern Traders (Islam) mysticism, royalty royalty,, and beauty Uses intricate hand & arm movement the fingers express feelings & emotions Uses shimmering costumes
Muslim Dances Maranao – – “ “Singkil”
Tausug – – “ “Pangalay”
Tribal Dances intricate craftsmanship in metal, clothing, and jewelry reflects rituals & animals, belief in “spirits” & shamans, nature – – “ “anito” animal sounds, human singing, indigenous materials
Also known as Ethnic dances; Ethnic minorities found in different parts of the Philippines (T’boli, Bilaan, Manobo, Bagobo, etc.)
Tribal Dances
T’boli – T’boli – “ “Madal Tahaw”
– “ “Bangkakaw” Manobo –
Rural Dances
Reflects the simple life of the people in the barrio Depicts common work, daily activities of the peasants
Shows gaiety & laughter, festivities Performed in fiestas to honor patron saints give homage to the barrio's namesake for a good harvest, health, & perseverance Indigenous materials, clapping, rondalla, percussion instruments
Rural Dances “Maglalatik ” ”
“Saut sa Rarug”
“Oasioas”
COSTUMES IN PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCE
Typical Spanish Elite
Female: MARIA CLARA Male: Barong Tagalog & Black Pants
Rural (Tagalog) Female: BALINTAWAK with soft panuelo & tapis Male: Camisa de Chino & trousers of different colors
Rural (Visayan) Female: Kimona & Patadyong with soft kerchief Male: Barong or Camisa de Chino and trousers of any color
Cordillera/Tribal Male: - G-string, short jacket & shoulder band, feathered head dresses - “bahag” Females: - Hinabi na tela (hablon) - Accessories (beads)
Muslim
“Sigpit” or “Sablay”
patadyong Malong pants
Rural (Ilocano)
“Chambra” – “Siesgo” –
skirt
blouse A-line
REFERENCES
2010. Catacutan, Allen. Fundamentals in Philippine Folk Dance + Filipino Cultural Communities. 5 October 2010. http://www.scribd.com/doc/ http://www.sc ribd.com/doc/387382 38738236/Fundame 36/Fundamentals-inntals-inPhilippine-Folk-Dance-Filipino-Cultural-Communities 2008. Philippine Folk Dance Society, Cultural Center of the Philippines. A Classic Collection of Philippine Folk Dances Series III, 28th National Folk Dance Workshop. 19 – 23 May 2008
