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Perhitungan Lifting Bar
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Perhitungan Lifting Bar
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Author:
Zulham Chandra
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PERHITUNGAN KEKUATAN LIFTING (PAD EYE)
Untuk perhitungan pad eye, diasumsikan dengan beban perkiraan 10.000 Kg. Diketahui:
Material specification: Hot Rolled Steel Plate (ASTM A36) Min specified yield strength of Pad Eyes material (σy) = 305 N/mm2
The shortest diameter from center of bolt hole to edge of Pad Eye (H) = 50 mm
Bolt hole diameter (DH) = 25 mm
Pad Eye thickness (t) = 20 mm
Gravitasi (g) = 9.81m/s2
Safety Factor (Sf)
=
=( = Dimana:
) ( ⁄
)
= 1.6
S = Yield strength material bracket σ = Tegangan normal rencana dengan beban 10.000 kg
Yang ingin diketahui:
Gaya yang dialami oleh bracket (F)= ………N
Beban max yang mampu ditahan oleh bracket (R)= ………Kg
Jika: Min yield strength (σy) x Safety Factor (Sf) = Yield strength (Re) 305 N/mm2 / 1.6
= 190 N/mm2
Berdasarkan rumus Tear Out Stress: ( )
(
)
( ) Dimana: n: Banyak Pad Eye
(
)
Beban max yang mampu ditahan Pad Eye: / 3.2Ton
PERHITUNGAN KEKUATAN LIFTING (FRAME)
Diketahui:
Material specification: Carbon steel hollow (ASTM A500 grade B)
Min specified yield strength of frame material (y.s) = 355 N/mm2
Luas area permukaan lifting (frame) (A) = (50mm x 50mm) – (43mm x 43mm) = 651mm2
Gravitasi (g) = 9.81m/s2
Safety Factor Lifting Frame (Sf) =(
Dimana:
) (
= )
=
= 2.36
S = Yield strength material frame σ = Tegangan normal rencana dengan beban 15.000 kg
Yang ingin diketahui:
Gaya yang dialami oleh frame (F)= ………N
Beban yang mampu ditahan oleh frame= ………Kg
Jika: Min yield strength (y.s) x Safety Factor (Sf) = Yield strength (σy) Untuk Lifting Frame =355 N/mm2 / 2.36
= 150 N/mm2
Berdasarkan rumus tegangan normal: (σ )
( )
F < (σy x A) F < (150 N/mm2 x 651mm2) F < 97.650N Jadi beban max yang mampu ditahan oleh Lifting frame = 97.650N / 9.81 m/s2 = 9.950 Kg / 9.95Ton
REFERENCE 1.
(APRIL 2006). STANDART FOR CERTIFICATION NO. 2.7-1, OFFSHORE CONTAINERS. DET NORSKE VERITAS.
2.
http://www.google.com/url_Bahan_Ajar_Elemen_Mesin_Materi_PDF_BAB1.bmk
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