SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN SISWA/SISWI BARU BERBASIS DESKTOP PADA SMK YPK TENGGARONG TUGAS AKHIR ( TA )
Di Susun Oleh : Rianda Aprizal 136310040015
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LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN PENGAMBANGAN PROPESI INDONESIA (LP3I) SAMARINDA 2015
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PERSETUJUAN PERSETUJUAN DAN PENGESAHAN APPLICATION PROJECT
Application Project dengan judul
: Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Siswa/I Baru Pada SMK YPK Tenggarong Menggunakan Microsoft Visual Basic (VB.NET)
Disusun oleh
: Rianda Aprizal
Program
: Informatika Komputer 07
Nomor Induk Mahasiswa Mahasiswa
: 136310040015
DINYATAKAN
Diizinkan atau tidak diizinkan mengikuti ujian Application Project Samarinda, 25 Maret 2015
Menyetujui Pembimbing Application Project
Samsu Bahri, S.Kom
Disahkan Oleh Coordinator Coordinator Computer Program
Almasari Aksenta, S.Kom, M.Eng
Application Project ini telah dipresentasikan di LP3I Business College Samarinda
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HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
Judul
: Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Siswa/I Baru Pada SMK YPK Tenggarong Menggunakan Microsoft Visual Basic (VB.NET)
Disusun Oleh
: Rianda Aprizal
Program
: Informatika Komputer
NIM
: 136310040015 136310040015
Menyetujui,
Penguji 1
Penguji 2
Yulianto, S.Kom, M.T
Almasari Aksenta, S.Kom, M.Eng
Penguji 3
Penguji 4
Ferry Wiguna
Samsu Bahri, S.Kom
Samarinda, 7 Agustus 2015 IT Coordinato C oordinatorr
Ferry Wiguna
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ABSTRAK
Untuk memudahkan dalam pengerjaan inputan calon siswa/I baru dan runtutannya, maka SMK YPK Tenggarong membutuhkan suatu perangkat lunak yang mampu untuk mempermudah itu semua. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan analisis untuk kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang dibutuhkan secara lengkap. Dimulai dengan menganalisa permasalahan kebutuhan, fasilitas, pengguna maupun sistem manual yang sudah ada sebelumnya. sebe lumnya. Bedasarkan hasil analisa yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat dirancang suatu perangkat lunak dengan melakukan analisis data menggunakan menggunakan paradigma waterfall, berdasarkan waterfall, berdasarkan hasil penulisan skripsi, telah disimpulkan berhasil membuat perangkat lunak l unak sistem informasi Pendaftaran Siswa/Siswi Baru yang bermanfaat dan bekerja sesuai SOP(standar operating procedure) dan Sistem manual yang telah tela h dikembangkan dalam penulisan skripsi ini.
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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala limpahan rahmat, taufik serta hidayahNya sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir pada Lembaga Pendidikan Pengembangan & Propesi Indonesia (LP3I) dalam tugas akhir ini saya mengambil judul “Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Siswa/I Baru SMK YPK Tenggarong Berbasis Desktop”, Secara garis besar Sistem informasi yang saya buat untuk mempermudah para guru & karyawan sekolah untuk mengolah mengolah pendaftaran siswa dan mempercepat penyelesaiannya. Terimakasih kepada narasumber-narasumber dalam pembuatan laporan tugas akhir ini yang tidak bisa saya sebutkan semuanya dan hanya beberapa 1. Allah SWT 2. Orangtua yang memberikan restu dan doanya. 3. LP3I BC Samarinda dan jajaran Staff 4. Teman-teman kampus LP3I BC Samarinda, 5. Mahasiswa/I LP3I BC Samarinda 6. Dosen-Dosen LP3I BC Samarinda Kami menyadari, dalam makalah makalah ini masih banyak kesalahan kesalahan dan kekurangan. kekurangan. hal ini disebabkan terbatasnya kemampuan, pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang kami miliki, namun demikian banyak banyak pula pihak yang telah membantu kami kami dengan menyediakan dokumen atau sumber informasi, memberikan masukan pemikiran. Oleh Ole h karena itu kami mengharapkan kritik dan saran. sa ran. Demi perbaikan dan kesempurnaan tugas akhir ini di waktu yang akan datang. Semoga ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kami pada khusunya khusunya dan pembaca pada umumnya. umumnya. Rianda Aprizal, Samarinda, Samarinda, 24 Juli 2015
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................. ............................ ........................... .............. HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ............................ ............................ ........................... LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............................. ........................... ............................ .... ABSTRAK .......................... ........................... ............................ ............................ .... KATA PENGANTAR............ ............................ ............................ ............................ DAFTAR ISI ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... DAFTAR TABEL ............................. ........................... ........................... ................... DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................ ............................ ........................... .............. BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang ............................ ........................... ........................... ................... 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................... ............................ ........................... .............. 1.3 Pembatasan Masalah ............................ ........................... ............................ ......... 1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ............................ ............................ ........................... .............. 1.5 Manfaat Penelitian Tugas Akhir ............................. .......................... ................... BAB II LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Sistem............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ .... 2.1.1 Pengertian Sistem............... ........................... ........................... .......... 2.1.2 Karakteristik Sistem ......................... ........................... ....................... 2.2 Informasi ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... 2.2.1 Pengertian Informasi ............................. .......................... ................... 2.2.2 Kualitas Informasi............................ ............................ ...................... 2.2.3 Nilai Informasi ............................ ............................ ........................... 2.3 Sistem Informasi ............................. ............................ ........................... .............. 2.3.1 Pengertian Sistem Informasi Informasi ......................... ............................ ......... 2.3.2 Pengertian Sistem Informasi Informasi Pendaftaran .......................................... 2.4 Analisis Sistem ............................ ........................... ........................... ................... 2.5 Perancangan Sistem ......................... ............................ ............................ ............. 2.5.1 Pengertian Perancangan Sistem ......................... ............................ .... 2.5.2 Alat Bantu Perancangan Sistem ......................... ............................ .... 2.6 Basis Data ......................... ............................ ............................ ........................... 2.6.1 Basis Data .......................... ........................... ............................ ......... 2.6.2 Perancangan Basis Data ............................ ........................... .............. BAB III METONOLOGI PENELITIAN 3.1 Objek Penelitian ......................... ............................ ........................... ................... 3.1 Metode Pengumpulas Data ............................ ............................ ........................... 3.3 Tahap-tahap Tahap-tahap Pembuatan Sistem .......................... ............................ ...................... 3.3.1 Analisis Sistem ........................... ............................ ........................... 3.3.2 Perancangan Sistem ......................... ........................... ....................... 3.3.3 Pembuatan Program ......................... ........................... ....................... BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1 Gambaran Instansi ........................... ............................ ........................... .............. 4.2 Analisis Sistem ............................ ........................... ........................... ................... 4.2.1 Identifikasi Masalah ......................... ........................... ....................... 4.2.2 Sumber Masalah ......................... ............................ ........................... 4.2.3 Identifikasi Kebutuhan Kebutuhan Informasi .......................................... .............................................. .... 4.3 Perancangan Sistem
i ii iii iv v vi viii ix 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 12 12 12 14 14 14 14 15 15 16 17 17 17
18 19
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4.3.4 Data Flow Flow Diagram (DFD) level 1 Proses Pendataan ............... 4.3.5 HIPO (Hierarchy Plus Input – – Proses-Output) Proses-Output) ............................ ............................ 4.4 Perancangan Basis Data ........................... ............................ ............................ .... 4.4.1 ER Diagram ........................... ............................ ............................ .... 4.4.2 Kamus Data (Data Dictionary) Dictionary) ........................................... .................................................. .......
22 23 24 24
24 30 30 31 32 33 33 34 35 35 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 42 43
4.5 Detail Program .......................................... ................................................................. ............................................ ......................... .... 4.5.1 Form Form Menu Utama ........................................... ................................................................. ......................... ... 4.5.2 Form Form Login .......................................... ................................................................ ..................................... ............... 4.5.3 Form Form Input Input Identitas Calon Calon Siswa.......................... Siswa............................................. ................... 4.5.4 Form Form Input Data Panitia Pendaftar Pendaftar ............................... ........................................... ............ 4.5.5 Form Form Input Asal Asal Sekolah Calon Siswa ..................................... ..................................... 4.5.6 Form Form Input Jurusan SMK YPK Tenggarong Tenggarong ............................ ............................ 4.5.7 Form Form Capture Webcame Calon Calon Siswa ...................................... ...................................... 4.5.8 Form Laporan Perjurusan Siswa .............................................. .............................................. 4.5.9 Form Form Seleksi Data Siswa ........................................... .......................................................... ............... 4.5.10 Form Form Kelas ............................................. ................................................................... ................................. ........... 4.5.11 Form Form Pilih Kelas ............................................ .................................................................. ......................... ... 4.5.12 Form Form Cetak Laporan Laporan Per-kelas ........................................... ............................................... .... 4.5.13 Output Data Data Siswa ............................................ .................................................................. ...................... 4.5.14 Output Data Data Asal Sekolah ............................................ ....................................................... ........... 4.5.15 Output Output Siswa Jurusan TKJ TKJ ........................................... ...................................................... ........... 4.5.16 Output Siswa Siswa Jurusan ADM ADM ............................................ ................................................... ....... 4.5.17 Output Output Siswa Jurusan AK ............................................ ....................................................... ........... 4.5.18 Output Siswa Siswa Perkelas .......................................... ............................................................ .................. 4.5.19 Algoritma Algoritma Input Data Pendaftar .......................................... .............................................. .... 4.6 Testing Program ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ .......................... .... BAB V PENUTUP 5.1 Kesimpulan .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ................................. ........... 44 5.2 Saran ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ......................................... ................... 44 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ ....................... 45
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DAFTAR TABEL 1. Tabel 4.1 Identitas Identitas Siswa ......................... ............................ ............................ .... 25 2. Tabel 4.2 Asal Sekolah Calon Siswa Siswa .......................... ........................... .............. 26 3. Tabel 4.3 Jurusan ............................ ............................ ........................... .............. 26 4. Tabel 4.4 Panitia Pendaftaran ............................ ............................ ...................... 27 5. Tabel 4.5 datasiswa.............................. ........................... ............................ ......... 28 6. Tabel 4.6 kelas ............................ ........................... ........................... ................... 28 7. Relasi 4.7 Antar Tabel ......................... ........................... ............................ ......... 29
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
1. Gambar 2.1 Gambar 2.1 Bentuk Sistem Secara Umum .......................................... ................................................. ....... 3 2. Gambar 2.2 Transformasi data menjadi informasi ..................................... ..................................... 5 3. Gambar 2.3 Simbol Data Flow Diagram (DFD) (DFD) ...................................... ...................................... 9
2.4 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) (ERD) ...................................... ...................................... 10 4. Gambar 2.4 Entity 5. Gambar 2.5 Simbol Flowchart Flowchart .......................................... ............................................................... ......................... .... 11 6. Gambar 4.1 Gambar 4.1 FOD FOD P Pendaftaran endaftaran Siswa .......................................... ......................................................... ............... 19 7. Gambar 4.2 Gambar 4.2 Context Diagram Pendaftaran Siswa ..................................... ..................................... 20 8. Gambar 4.3 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 0 Pendaftaran siswa ......... 21
9. Gambar 4.4 Data Data Flow Diagram (DFD) (DFD) level 1 Proses Pendataan Pendataan ............ 10. Gambar 4.5 4.5 HIPO HIPO (Hierarchy (Hierarchy Plus Input-Proses-Output) ......................... ......................... 11. Gambar 4.6 ER 4.6 ER Diagram............................................................................ Diagram............................................................................ 12. Gambar 4.7 identitas calon siswa siswa ......................................... ............................................................... ...................... 13. Gambar 4.8 asal sekolah calon siswa .......................................... ......................................................... ............... 14. Gambar 4.9 jurusan smk ypk tenggarong ........................................... .................................................. ....... 15. Gambar 4.10 panitia pendaftaran ......................................... ............................................................... ...................... 16. Gambar 4.11 Data Siswa ........................................... .................................................................. ................................. .......... 17. Gambar 4.12 Kelas ............................................ ................................................................... ......................................... .................. 18. Gambar 4.13 Relasi Antar Tabel.......................................... ................................................................ ...................... 19. Gambar 4.14 Form Menu Utama Sebelum Login...................................... ...................................... 20. Gambar 4.15 Form Form Menu Utama Sesudah Login Login ....................... ...................................... ............... 21. Gambar 4.16 4.16 Form Form Login Login Sukses.......................... Sukses................................................ ..................................... ............... 22. Gambar 4.17 4.17 Form Form Login Login Peringatan........................... Peringatan.................................................. .............................. ....... 23. Gambar 4.18 Form Input Identitas Identitas Siswa ........................................... .................................................. ....... 24. Gambar 4.19 Form Form Panitia ........................................... .................................................................. .............................. ....... 25. Gambar 4.20 Form Form Input Asal Sekolah Siswa Siswa ........................................... ........................................... 26. Gambar 4.21 Form Form Input Jurusan SMK SMK YPK TGR TGR ................................... ................................... 27. Gambar 4.22 form capture webcame calon siswa...................................... ...................................... 28. Gambar 4.23 Form Form Laporan Perjurusan Siswa .......................................... .......................................... 29. Gambar 4.24 4.24 Form Form Seleksi Data Siswa............................ Siswa.................................................. .......................... ....
22 23 24 25 26 26 27 28 28 29 30 30 31 32 32 33 34 34 35 35 36
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BAB I PENDAHULUAN Pada pendahuluan pada proposal yang saya ajukan adalah Latar Belakang, Perumusan Masalah, Pembatasan Masalah, Tujuan Penelitian, Manfaat Penelitian Tugas Akhir.
1.1
Latar Belakang
Di era globalisasi sekarang ini, kita sudah tidak asing lagi dengan yang namanya Sistem informasi sekolah. Namun agak masih banyaknya sekolah yang belum mengimplementasikan teknologi tersebut dalam keseharian admisistrasi sekolah, padahal teknologi sistem informasi sekolah menawarkan berbagai kemudahan yang nantinya akan sangat membantu guru dan karyawan sekolah untuk meringankan pekerjaan mereka. Adapun fasilitas dalam Sistem informasi sekolah yaitu sistem absensi,nilai perpustakaan ,inventori, keuangan sekolah hingga pendaftaran siswa baru.SMK YPK Tenggarong merupakan salah satu instansi yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan membutuhkan sumber data dan pengolah pe ngolah data yang tepat agar tercipta efisiensi dan keakuratan data yang dapat mendukung prosesoperasional,menejemen dan proses pengambilan pengambilan keputusan dengan baik dan tepat. Sistem pengolah data yang baik membuat informasi yang masuk dapat menunjang semua kegiatan yang ada di instansi atau perusahaan tersebut. Proses Pendaftaran Siswa Baru ( PSB) di SMK YPK Tenggarong selama ini sistem yang digunakan masih bersifat manual yaitu para calon siswa dalam proses registrasi memasukkan data dengan menulis pada formulir pendaftaran setelah data yang ditulis pada formulir pendaftaran, baru kemudian direkap oleh panitia PSB kedalam komputer. Dalam proses rekap data ini panitia hanya menggunakan software microsoft Excel dalam mengolah data dan belum menggunakan sebuah sistem informasi.
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1.2 Perumusan Masalah Berdasarkan Latar belakang masalah di atas, diperoleh rumusan masalah sebagai berikut : Bagaimana membuat program aplikasi sistem informasi Pendaftaran di SMK YPK Tenggarong berbasis Desktop ?
1.3 Pembatasan Pembatasan Masalah Adapun batasan masalah dalam pembuatan tugas akhir ini adalah sistem hanya mengolah data pada proses pendataan calon siswa baru.
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian
Penelitian Tugas Akhir ini mempunyai tujuan untuk membuat Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Siswa Baru (PSB) di SMK YPK Tenggarong Berbasis Desktop.
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian Tugas Akhir
Manfaat yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Bagi Penulis a. Menambah wawasan pengetahuan pengetahuan yang diperoleh selama di bangku bangku kuliah b. Mendewasakan pola pikir penulis untuk melaksanakan penelaahan dan memecahkan masalah yang ada di dalam perusahaan atau instansi 2. Bagi Instansi Dapat meningkatkan efisiensi kerja di SMK YPK Tenggarong terutama dalam proses penerimaan siswa baru.
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BAB II LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Sistem 2.1.1 Pengertian Sistem
Banyak pendapat dari para ahli yang mencoba mendefinisikan pengertian sistem. Sistem adalah jaringan kerja dari prosedur – prosedur yang saling berhubungan, berkumpul bersama – sama untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan atau menyelesaikan suatu sasaran tertentu(Kristanto, 2003). Secara umum sistem dapat didefinisikan sebagai sekumpulan hal atau kegiatan atau elemen atau subsistem yang saling bekerjasama atau yang dihubungkan dengan cara-car a tertentu sehingga se hingga membentuk suatu kesatuan untuk melaksanakan suatu fungsi guna mencapai suatu tujuan (Sutanta, 2003). Berdasarkan beberapa definisi tersebut , maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa sistem merupakan totalitas himpunan bagian yang saling berinteraksi satu sama lain dan untuk bersama-sama mencapai tujuan.
Input
Proses
Output
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2. Mempunyai batas (boundary)
Batasan sistem diperlukan untuk membedakan satu sistem dengan sistem yang lain. Tanpa adanya batasan sistem, maka sangat sulit untuk menjelaskan suatu sistem. 3. Mempunyai Mempunyai lingkungan (environments)
Lingkungan sistem adalah segala sesuatu yang berada di luar sistem. Lingkungan sistem dapat menguntungkan ataupun merugikan. Umumnya, lingkungan yang menguntungkan akan selalu dipertahankan untuk menjaga keberlangsungan sistem. Sedangkan lingkungan sistem yang merugikan akan diupayakan agar mempunyai pengaruh seminimal mungkin, bahkan jika mungkin ditiadakan. 4. Mempunyai Penghubung / antar muka (interface) antar komponen
Penghubung / antar muka merupakan komponen sistem, yaitu segala sesuatu yang bertugas menjembatani hubungan antar komponen dalam sistem. Penghubung/antar Penghubung/antar muka merupakan me rupakan sarana yang memungkinkan setiap komponen saling berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dalam rangka menjalankan fungsi masingmasing komponen. 5. Mempunyai masukan (input)
Masukan merupakan komponen sistem, yaitu segala sesuatu yang perlu dimasukkan ke dalam sistem sebagai bahan yang akan diolah lebih lanjut untuk menghasilkan keluaran yang berguna.
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9. Mempunyai kendali (control)
Setiap komponen dalam sistem perlu selalu dijaga agar tetap bekerja sesuai dengan peran dan fungsinya masing-masing. Hal ini bisa dilakukan jika ada bagian yang berperan menjaganya, yaitu bagian kendali. Bagian kendali mempunyai peran utama menjaga agar proses dalam sistem dapat berlangsung secara normal sesuai batasan yang telah te lah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Dalam Sistem Informasi Manajemen, kendali dapat berupa validasi masukan, validasi proses, maupun validasi keluaran yang dapat dirancang dan dikembangkan secara terprogram. 10. Mempunyai umpan balik (feed back)
Umpan balik diperlukan oleh bagian kendali (control) sistem untuk mengecek terjadinya penyimpangan proses dalam sistem dan mengembalikannya ke dalam kondisi normal.
2.2 Informasi 2.2.1 Pengertian Informasi
Pembahasan mengenai informasi tentu tak lepas dari pembahasan data. Data dapat didefinisikan sebagai bahan keterangan tentang kejadiankejadian nyata atau fakta-fakta yang dirumuskan dalam sekelompok lambang tertentu yang tidak acak yang menunjukkan jumlah, tindakan, atau hal (Sutanta, 2003). Data dapat berupa catatan-catatan dalam kertas, buku, atau tersimpan sebagai file dalam basis data. Informasi adalah hasil pengolahan data sehingga menjadi bentuk yang penting bagi
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2.2.2 Kualitas Informasi Informasi
Kualitas dari informasi tergantung pada 3 hal yaitu informasi harus : (Jogianto, 2001) 1. Akurat berarti informasi harus bebas dari kesalahan-kesalahan dan tidak bias atau menyesatkan. Akurat juga berarti informasi harus jelas mencerminkan maksudnya. Input Input Unit Pengolah Unit Penyimpan Penyimpan Output 2. Tepat pada waktunya berarti informasi yang datang pada penerima tidak boleh terlambat, karena informasi merupakan landasan dari dalam pengambilan keputusan. 3. Relevan berarti informasi tersebut mempunyai manfaat untuk pemakainya.
2.2.3 Nilai Informasi
Suatu informasi dikatakan bernilai bila manfaatnya efektif dibandingkan dengan biaya pendapatannya, tetapi untuk menilai suatu informasi tidak dapat persis ditaksir dengan satuan nilai uang, tetapi dapat ditaksir efektifitasnya. (Jogianto, 2001)
2.3 Sistem Informasi
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2.4 Analisis Sistem
Analisis sistem adalah penguraian dari sistem informasi yang utuh, kedalam bagian-bagian komponennya komponennya dengan maksud untuk mengidentifikasikan dan mengevaluasi permasalahan, kesempatan, hambatan-hambatan yang mungkin terjadi dan keutuhan-keutuhan yang diharapkan sehingga dapat diusulkan perbaikan-perbaikannya (Jogianto, 2001) Tahapan analisa sistem dilakukan setelah tahap perencanaan sitem dan sebelum tahap desain sistem. Tahap analisa merupkan tahap yang penting karena kesalahan pada tahap ini akan menyebabkan kesalahan pada tahap selanjutnya. Di dalam tahapan analisis sistem terdapat langkahlangkah dasar yang harus dilakukan oleh analisa sistem sebagai ber ikut : 1. Mengidentifikasi masalah Merupakan langkah pertama yang dilakukan dalam tahapan analisa sistem. Masalah dapat didefinisikan sebagai pertanyaan yang diinginkan untuk dipecahkan. Masalah inilah yang menyebabkan sasaran dari sistem tidak dapat dicapai. Oleh karena itulah pada tahap analisis sistem, langkah pertama yang harus dilakukan oleh analis sistem adalah mengidentifikasi terlebih dahulu masalah-masalah yang terjadi. 2. Memahami kerja sistem yang ada Langkah kedua dari tahap analisa sistem adalah memahami kerja dari sistem yang telah ada. Dalam analisa sistem perlu mempelajari apa dan bagaimana operasi sistem yang sebelumnya, menganalisas permaslahan-permasalahan, kelemahan-kelemahan dan kebutuhankebutuhan pemakai sistem untuk dapat
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2.5 Perancangan Sistem 2.5.1 Pengertian Perancangan Sistem Perancangan sistem adalah merancang atau mendesain sistem yang baik, isinya adalah langkah-langkah operasi dalam pengolahan data dan prosedur untuk mendukung operasi sistem. Untuk mencapai keinginan yang dimaksud dalam perancangan sistem informasi pendaftaran smk diperlukan perancangan sistem dengan langkah-langkah : 1. Mempelajari dan mengumpulkan data untuk disusun menjadi sebuah struktur data yang sesuai dengan sistem yang dibuat. 2. Melakukan evaluasi serta merumuskan masalah-masalah sistem yang baru secara rinci dan keseluruhan dari masing-masing bentuk informasi yang akan disajukan. 3. Menganalisa kendala yang akan dihadapi dalam permasalahan yang mungkin timbul dalam proses perancangan sistem.
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sebagai alat desain dan teknik dokumentasi dalam pengembangan sistem. HIPO berbasis pada pada fungsi, fungsi, yaitu yaitu tiap-tiap modul di dalam sistem digambarkan digambarkan oleh oleh fungsi fungsi utamanya.( Jogiyanto,2001)
6. Algoritma dan Flowcart Algoritma adalah urutan langkah-langkah logika yang menyatakan suatu tugas dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah. Flowchart adalah gambaran dalam bentuk diagram alir dari algoritma-algoritma dalam suatu program, yang menyatakan arah alur program tersebut terse but . Beberapa simbol yang digunakan adalah :
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2.6 Basis Data 2.6.1 Basis Data
Basis data terdiri dari dua kata yaitu Basis dan Data. Basis kurang lebih dapat diartikan sebagai markas atau gudang, tempat bersarang dan berkumpul. Data adalah representasi fakta dunia nyata yang mewakili suatu objek seperti manusia ( pegawai, siswa, pembeli, pelanggan ), barang, hewan, peristiwa, konsep, dan sebagainya yang direkam dalam bentuk angka, huruf, simbol, teks, gambar, bunyi atau kombinasinya ( Fathansyah,.1999 ). Prinsip utama dari Basis Data adalah penyimpanan arsip / data, dan tujuan utama Basis Data adalah kemudahan dan kecepatan dalam pengambilan kembali data / arsip. Hal yang sangat ditonjolkan dalam Basis Data adalah pengaturan/ pemilihan / pengelompokkan / pengorganisasian data yang akan kita simpan sesuai fungsi / jenisnya. Pengaturan/ pemilihan / pengelompokkan / pengorganisasian data ini dapat berentuk sejumlah file atau table tepisah atau dalam bentuk pendefinisian kolom – kolom – kolom kolom atau field – field field data dalam setiap file / tabel. Dalam setiap file
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6. Data dapat digunakan oleh pemakai – pemakai – pemakai pemakai yang berbeda atau beberapa program aplikasi tanpa perlu mengubah mengubah basis data. 7. Data yang ada dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sistem – sistem – sistem sistem baru secara mudah. 8. Data dapat digunakan dengan cara – cara – cara cara yang berbeda.
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BAB III METONOLOGI PENELITIAN 3.1 Objek Penelitian Objek penelitian dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini adalah SMK YPK Tenggarong yang beralamat di Jalan Mawar I No. 11 Tenggarong
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2. Menentukan siapa yang akan menjadi pemakai Perancangan sistem informasi ini diperuntukkan untuk bagian para calon siswa baru, panitia PSB dan Tata Usaha SMK YPK Tenggarong.
3.3.2 Perancangan Sistem
Proses perancangan yang baik diperlukan untuk pembuatan program tak
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BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1 Gambaran Instansi Sejarah Singkat SMK YPK Tenggarong
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4.2 Analisis Sistem
Sistem yang akan dianalisis adalah sistem informasi pendaftaran siswa baru, yang membahas tentang pendataan pendaftar dan laporan data pendaftaran 1. Sistem pendaftaran yang sedang berjalan Proses Pendaftaran siswa baru di SMK YPK Tenggarong berlangsung selama
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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