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Bahasa Inggris – SMA/MA
UJIAN NASIONAL TAHUN AJARAN 2009/2010 Mata Pelajaran Jenjang Program Studi Waktu
: Bahasa Inggris : SMA/MA : IPA/IPS : 120 Menit
Listening Section
In this section of the test, you will have the chance to show how well you understand spoken English. There are four parts to this section, with special directions for each part. PART I
(A)
(D)
(B)
(E)
Questions: 01 – 02 Directions:
For each question, you will see five pictures in your test book and you will hear a dialog and a monolog followed by a question. The dialog and the monolog and the question will be spoken two times. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen
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(A) Yes, thank you for calling (B) Yes, please tell him to call me at home (C) Yes, please tell me to call him at home (D) Yes, this is my message (E) Yes, that’s very kind of you 05. _________________________ (A) I’m fine thank you (B) Very well thank you (C) Just fine, and you? (D) It’s nice to know you (E) Thank you for your help 06. __________________________ (A) Thank you very much (B) I’m happy to hear that (C) I’m all right (D) That’s fine with me (E) I’m glad I could help
Bahasa Inggris – SMA/MA
(A) She is reading in the library (B) She is walking to the library (C) She is asking for directions (D) She is waiting for the bus (E) She is talking about the public library 11. __________________________________ (A) Take a bus (B) Go to the taxi rank (C) Go on foot (D) Take a bus or a taxi (E) Wait for the bus Part IV Questions: 12 – 15 Directions : In this part of the test, you will hear some short texts. They will be spoken two times. After you hear a text and the question about it, read the five possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you’ve just heard.
Part III
12. ______________________________ Questions 07 – 11 Directions :
(A) 135 million years ago
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The petroleum we obtain today was formed under the ground the creatures built up over millions of years, and the actions of heat, pressure and bacteria turned their bodies into petroleum. The petroleum spread throgh porous rocks until it came to impervious rocks. In this way, pockets of petroleum were formed beneath the ground. Over many thousand of years, this land rose above the sea, and deposits of oil now found on or near land. Oil companies employ scientists to study rocks and discover where oil is likely to be found. If it seems likely that oil exists beneath their feet, they will drill a narrow hole to find out whether there is any oil. They may be unsuccessful if a new field is being explored, there is one chance in nine of discofering petroleum.
16. What is the text about ? (A) Deposits of oil (B) Pockets of petroleum (C) Impervious rocks (D) The petroleum
Bahasa Inggris – SMA/MA
The underlined word means “ not allowing anything to _____” (A) catch up (B) suffer from (C) break into
(D) pass through (E) look at
21. “ The petroleum we obtain today was under the ground for many millions of years. The underlined word means ____ (A) take (B) get (C) mention
(D) state (E) give
22. “Oil companies employ scientists to study rock ___” (paragraph 2) The underlined word means ____ (A) find (B) discover (C) hire
(D) take (E) maintain
Text II
The fish are dying in the Adirondack lakes in northern
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(A) the adirodacks lakes (B) the cause of acid rain (C) favourite sport for sport fishing (D) dangerous chemicals (E) the factory waste 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE about acid rain?
Bahasa Inggris – SMA/MA
Britain over the centuries, and each group added their own words. The United Kingdom has produced many great writers. William Shakespeare was a great playwright and poet from England. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays, including “Romeo and Juliet”. 26. The text is about.......
(A) Acid rain kills all living things in the Adirdacks. (B) Acid rain causes air pollutions in northern New York State. (C) Smoke emitted by factories creates poisonous acid rain. (D) Coal, oil or gas increase the level of poison in acid rain. (E) Acid rain carries a lot of smoke hundreds of miles away. Text III This text is for questions 26 to 29. The United Kingdom
(A) parts of the UK (B) the Queen of the UK (C) the real name of the UK (D) the United Kingdom in brief (E) the origin of the English language 27. Which statement is TRUE according to the text? (A) Foreign cultures have changed the English culture. (B) The monarch’s power influences the parliament. (C) Some people call the United Kingdom,
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Text IV This text is for questions 30 to 33 Japanese man nabbed after climbing Tokyo landmark
TOKYO : A Japanese man made his way to a spot about 100 meters (328 ft) above ground on a famous Tokyo landmark on Sunday. It may have been a reckless attempt to impress a girl. Japanese private broadcaster “TV Asahi” showed the footage of a man standing on an iron frame on the exterior of the 333–meters Tokyo Tower and unfurling a banner adorned with a large red heart and words that appeared to be the name of a girl. “Maybe he intended this as a message for someone. I suspect that is the case since it had a heart on it,” a Tokyo police official said. The man, who claims to be 31, came down from a spot around 100 meters high after being persuaded by the police and was arrested for trespassing, the police official said. Just how he managed to get up there remains a mystery. “It’s not clear how he got in and where he began his climb,” the police official said. A Tokyo
Bahasa Inggris – SMA/MA
33. ”It may have been a reckless attempt to impress a girl.” (Paragraph 1) The similar meaning of the underlined word is...... (A) aim (B) way (C) effort (D) means (E) intention Text V This text is for questions 34 to 37.
Our sun is just an ordinary star, not special in any way. But to the people on earth it is the source of life. The nuclear reaction that goes on in the inner areas of the sun produces large quantities of energy. This energy is emitted in all directions in the form of light and heat radiation. Only a small part of the radiated energy is used by our planet, Earth, for warmth and the development of life forms. Green plants have the ability to use some of the sun’s radiation to produce food. The radiant energy emitted by our sun is not
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36. Which statement is TRUE based on the text? (A) The sun emits energy in one direction. (B) A large quantity of energy is produced by the sun. (C) The green plants can produce food without the sun radiation. (D) The radiant energy is constantly emitted in predictable cycles. (E) The earth uses the radiated energies to warm and to develop people’s life. 37. ”This energy is emitted in all directions in the form of heat radiation.”(paragraph one) The underlined word means........ (A) spread (B) refined (C) released (D) scattered (E) displayed Text VI The text is for questions 38 to 40
This series is based on a true story of a girl named Aya Kito who was stricken b y a cruel disease called Spinocerebellar Degeneration. This disease affects Aya’s nervous system and as the name
Bahasa Inggris – SMA/MA
Text VII This text is for questions 41 to 44.
During the twentieth century the world has witnessed the inventions of many amazing things. Television is a great invention, but there are arguments for and against whether it is the best invention of the twentieth century. Television was invented in the 1920s and first came to Australia in 1956. It has played an important role in communicating news. We can learn instantly about what is happening in the world because of television. Also, television has provided people with entertainment in their own homes. People in isolated areas can still feel the other part of the world because of television. For these reasons I feel that television could be considered the best invention of the twentieth century. On the other hand, there are other inventions that could be considered better than television. Some might argue that computer should be awarded the distinction of being the best invention because computer has made life easier. Others might argue that medical inventions such as heart pacemakers are best inventions because they help to save live. It can be seen that there are reasons for and against television being considered the best invention of the twentieth century. After looking at both sides I
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Text VIII IRSAM
A wonderful new show of paintings opened in Jakarta last week. All the exhibited paintings will impess those who see them. It is Irsam’s exhibition. He is not new to art. He grew up in yogyakarta . he graduated from ASRI he is one og the artists who are in fluenced by traditional style. Irsam is a small very quiet person. But his painting are very large they are full of color and excitement. He explained that the colors he uses are javaneset traditional colors, similar to that used in batik. All his work seems to be complicated. In his painting, the excitement comes partly from these colors it also comes from his style. He likes to paint on large serface. Irsam’s paintings do not show us the real world. Instead, they show us his feeling about the world we look forward to seeing more works from the talented artist. 44. What is message about ? (A) A wonderful show of paintings (B) The talented artist (C) Excitement paintings (D) Batik paintings
Bahasa Inggris – SMA/MA
Text IX (This text is for items number 49-50)
In almost all developing countries, the lack of adequate supplies of cheap, convenient and reliable fuel is major problem. Rural communities depend largely on kerosene, wood and dung for their cooking and lighting needs. But kerosene is now priced out of reach of many people and wood, except in heavily forested areas, is in short supply. The search for firewood occupies a large part of the working day and has resulted in widespread deforestation. Dung is in constant supply wherever there are farm animals and, when dried, it is convenient to store and use. But burning dung destroys its values as fertilizer, thus depriving the soil of the much needed source of humus and nitrogen. Rural areas of developing countries are also plagued by a lack of adequate sanitation. Improper waste disposal spreads disease, contaminates water sources and provides breeding ground for diseasescarrying insects. The problem of improving environmental hygiene, conserving resources, and finding alternative sources of fuel may be unrelated. Their solutions,
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IPA/IPS
KUNCI DAN PEMBAHASAN
UN SMA/MA
21. Kunci : B (Topik : Reading Comp.) Kata “obtain” artinya mendapatkan (get).
BIDANG STUDY : BAHASA INGGRIS
01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Kunci : E (Topik : Listening Comp.) Kunci : A (Topik : Listening Comp.) Kunci : E (Topik : Listening Comp.) Kunci : B (Topik : Listening Comp.) Kunci : D (Topik : Listening Comp.) Kunci : E (Topik : Listening Comp.) Kunci : B (Topik : Listening Comp.) Kunci : B (Topik : Listening Comp.) Kunci : A (Topik : Listening Comp.) Kunci : C (Topik : Listening Comp.) Kunci : C (Topik : Listening Comp.) Kunci : C (Topik : Listening Comp.) Kunci : B (Topik : Listening Comp.) Kunci : D (Topik : Listening Comp.) Kunci : E (Topik : Listening Comp.)
16. Kunci : D (Topik : Reading Comp.) Inti cerita berkisar tentang minyak bumi (the petroleum) 17. Kunci : A (Topik : Reading Comp.) Isi paragraph pertama yaitu bagaimana terbentuknya minyak bumi. 18. Kunci : A (Topik : Reading Comp.) Pernyataan yang benar berdasarkan teks yaitu panas, tekanan, dan bakteri memegang peranan dalam pembentukan minyak bumi. 19. Kunci : B (Topik : Reading Comp.) Kata “found” artinya menemukan (discover). 20. Kunci : D (Topik : Reading Comp.) “impervious” yaitu tidak tembus atau dengan kata lain tidak membiarkan apapun tembus/lewat (pass through)
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aim 22. Kunci : C (Topik : Reading Comp.) Kata “employ” artinya mempekerjakan (hire). 23. Kunci : B (Topik : Reading Comp.) Isi teks tentang hujan asam (acid rain). 24. Kunci : B (Topik : Reading Comp.) Isi paragraph kedua yaitu penyebab hujan asam. 25. Kunci : C (Topik : Reading Comp.) Pernyataan yang tepat tentang teks yaitu asap yang dikeluarkan dari pabrik menimbulkan hujan asam yang beracun.
IPA/IPS
33. Kunci : C (Topik : Reading Comp.) attempt = effort = usaha = tujuan
way
= cara
means
= sarana
intention
= maksud
42. Kunci : A (Topik : Reading Comp.) Instantly = with ease dengan mudah
34. Kunci : B (Topik : Reading Comp.) Teks
tentang
energi
radiasi
35. Kunci : C (Topik : Reading Comp.) Ide pokok terdapat pada baris pertama paragraf 2 36. Kunci : B (Topik : Reading Comp.) Paragraf 1 baris 2 dan 3 37. Kunci : C (Topik : Reading Comp.) Emitted = released = dilepaskan
27. Kunci : C (Topik : Reading Comp.) Lihat paragraf pertama baris pertama
38. Kunci : E (Topik : Reading Comp.)
29. Kunci : A (Topik : Reading Comp.) Playwright = seorang yang menulis sandiwara (plays) 30. Kunci : E (Topik : Reading Comp.) Lihat paragraf pertama baris pertama 31. Kunci : B (Topik : Reading Comp.) Paragraf pertama baris 2 & 3 32. Kunci : A (Topik : Reading Comp.) Lihat paragraf 2 baris 2 dan 3
yang
dipancarkan oleh matahari.
26. Kunci : D (Topik : Reading Comp.) Text tentang ringkasan UK
28. Kunci : D (Topik : Reading Comp.) Paragraf 4 tentang Buckingham Palace.
UN SMA/MA
41. Kunci : E (Topik : Reading Comp.) Last paragraph “…. there are reasons for and against television being considered the best inve ntion of t he twenti eth cent ury.”
Judul yang tepat untuk bacaan di atas adalah pilihan (E) karena bisa mencakup isi keseluruhan teks. 39. Kunci : B (Topik : Reading Comp) affect
= mempengaruhi, merusak
transforms
= mengubah
attacks changes
= menyerang = mengubah
atters hits
= mengubah = menabrak
Kata affect pada kalimat tersebut bisa digantikan oleh attack. 40. Kunci : A (Topik : Reading Comp) Baca kalimat ke-4 Ayu Kito’s diary ….
43. Kunci : B (Topik : Reading Comp.) Baca paragraph ke – 2 kalimat ke – 2, ke – 3, ke – 4 dan ke – 5. Keempat kalimat tersebut merupakan keuntungan dari televisi.. 44. Kunci : A (Topik : Reading Comp.) Lihat paragraf 1 45. Kunci : C (Topik : Reading Comp.) Lihat paragraf 1 46. Kunci : E (Topik : Reading Comp.) Lihat paragraf 1 baris 2. 47. Kunci : A (Topik : Reading Comp.) They mengacu kepada lukisan Irsam. 48. Kunci : B (Topik : Reading Comp.) Lihat paragraf 1 49. Kunci : C (Topik : Reading Comprehension) Baca paragraf pertama kalimat pertama In almost all…… 50. Kunci : E (Topik : Reading Comprehension) Kerugian dari bahan bakar tradisional yang digunakan di Negara-negara berkembang adalah mereka dapat menyebabkan bahaya pada lingkungan.