Kidney tumors, also known as renal tumors, are tumors, or growths, on or in the kidney. These growths can be benign or malignant cancerous . They may be discovered on medical imaging incidentally i.e. anincidentaloma , or may be present in patients a
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
Predisposing Factors:
Age
Precipitating Factors:
Lifestyle Diet
Perpetuating Factors :
Co-morbidities o Diabetes Mellitus II o Hypertension o Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia o Alzheimer’s Disease o Atrial Flutter
Diabetes Mellitus II
Cells fails to respond to insulin
Glucose will not be metabolized
Glucose remains in the blood vessels
Hypertension
↑ viscosity of the blood
↑ Blood pressure
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Remove waste products and reabsorbs needed nutrients and electolytes
Kidneys have small blood vessels which acts as filters (Capillaries)
Acute Kidney Injury
Peripheral vessels will not be properly perfused perfused as well well as the blood vessels vessels in the kidneys kidneys
Edema
Increase in blood sugar can make kidneys filter too much blood
Extra work of the filters can injure the kidneys.
May cause leaking of the useful protein snd glucose
Albuminuria / Glucosuria
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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Increase creatinine and BUN in the blood Prostate obstructing the urethra
Urine cannot flow
Oliguria
Atrial Flutter
May cause hypertrophy of the ventricles especially the left ventricle
Impaired ventricular filling
Development of shivering of the heart (overload)
I mpaired mpaired Uri nary Elimination related to obstr obstr ucti ng prostate and inabil ity of ki dney dney to
May increase risk of thrombi and emboli formation
fu ncti on well as evidence evidenced d by oliguria
Patient took warfarin
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Hematoschezia
Fluid loss
F lui d and Electrolyte Electrolyte Imbalance related to f lu id loss as evidence evidenced d by decreased decreased seru seru m pot assi assi um
No mobility
There will be pull of secretions
patient is also inability inability to
Patient is on bedrest
Impede blood vessel and will have poor circulation circulation
