Modul Bahasa Inggris SMP 1 Passive Voice
5. Passive voice Peter is the youngest in our family. He is fourteen years old. He loves playing basketball. One day, his basketball was taken by Teddy, our neighbor. Then he got angry. He told our mother what happened. So she went to Teddy’s house. Then the ball was returned by Teddy’s mother. After Teddy going home, his mother
asked hin to apology.
Dalam bahasa Inggris terdapat kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif layaknya bahasa Indonesia. Pada kalimat aktif (active sentence) subjek melakukan pekerjaan terhadap objek. Sementara pada kalimat pasif (Passive sentence) objek dilakui pekerjaan oleh subjek. Kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kebalikan dari kalimat aktif (active). Passive voice dibentuk dari kalimat aktif yang memiliki objek. Pada bahasa Inggris bentuk pasif ditandai dengan to be + V3. To be dalam setiap kalimat berbeda-beda, tergantung tenses kalimat tersebut.
1. Pres Presen entt sim simpl plee Rumus:
S + am/is/are + V3 + O + Adv.
Contoh: Active :
Somebody holds a ceremony.
Passive :
A ceremony is held by somebody.
2. Past Past simp simplle Rumus: S + was/were was/were + V3 + O + Adv.
Contoh: Active :
The King of Majapahit built the castle.
Passive :
The castle was built by the King of Majapahit.
Contoh lain: - The village was destroyed by a great disaster. - The boat was kicked by Sangkuriang.
Modul Bahasa Inggris SMP 2 Passive Voice
3. Simp Simple le Perf Perfec ectt Rumus: S + has/have + been been + V3 + O + Adv
Contoh: Active:
I have finished the assignment.
Passive:
The assignment has been finished by me atau The assignment has been finished. (tanpa objek)
4. Simp Simple le Futu Future re Rumus: S + will / shall + be + V3 + O + Adv
Contoh: Active:
My mother will cook the fried chicke cken for me.
Passive:
The frie ried chicken will be cooked for me
atau
The fried chicken will be cooked for me by my mother. Passive voice juga bisa dibentuk dari tenses lainnya, yang akan dipelajari pada tingkatan yang lebih tinggi. Perbedaannya hanya terletak pada Ingat, dalam membuat passive voice,
I.
to be
to be
kalimat tersebut.
harus sesuai dengan jenis kalimat (tensesnya).
Chan Change ge the these se Ver Verbb-1s 1s (act (activ ivee voic voice) e) bel below ow int into o Verb Verb 2 and and Ver Verbb-3s 3s (pas (pastt participle). This is important to form active and passive voice according to the tenses. Use dictionary to help you.
Ex: Infinitive: go so Verb-2: went Verb-3: gone
1. take
6. teach
2. put
7. cook
3. write
8. steal
4. read
9. bring
5. drive
10. make
Modul Bahasa Inggris SMP 3 Passive Voice
II. II.
Chan Change ge thes thesee act activ ivee sen sente tenc nces es into into pass passiv ivee voi voice ce..
Example:
Mom cooks the fried rice. Answer: The fried rice is cooked by Mom.
1. My father father and and my broth brother er are playi playing ng the the chess. chess. 2. Alex Alex creat created ed the poem poem yest yesterd erday. ay. 3. I have have fin finis ishe hed d my hom homew ewor ork. k. 4. My teac teacher her,, Mr John, John, teache teachess math. math. 5. The naug naughty hty boy boy stole stole the the money money from from the store store.. 6. The hous housee cleane cleanerr will will sweep sweep the the floor floor.. 7. Some Some bees bees bit my my leg when when I went went to to the fore forest. st. 8. She is readi reading ng some some books books in in Gramed Gramedia. ia. 9. Some Some studen students ts didn didn’t ’t obey obey the the rules. rules. 10. The soccer soccer team win the competition. competition.
I.
Choo Choose se the the bes bestt answ answer er to comp comple lete te the the pas passi sive ve voic voicee bel below ow..
1. 2. The song song ______ _________ ____ _ known known for for years. years. a. has
b. was lain
b. has be
c. were laid
c. has been
d. were lain
d. have be
e. were lied
e. have been 4. The car s ______ _________ ____ _ carefu carefully lly by 3. The books books ______ ________ ____ __ on the
him.
table.
a. drive
a. was laid
b. drove
Modul Bahasa Inggris SMP 4 Passive Voice
c. driven d. has driven
7. The The flag flag cerem ceremon ony y ____ ______ ____ __
e. has been driven
every Monday morning.
a. was held 5. The The bil bills ls ____ ______ ____ ____ ___ _
b. is held
a. could be paid
c. are held
b. could be payed
d. has held
c. could been paid
e. have held
d. could be payed e. could pay
8. The thief thief ____ _______ ______ _____b __by y the the policeman.
6. The parcel parcel ____ _______ ______ ______ ___ today. today.
a. has caught
a. will be sand
b. have caught
b. will be sent
c. have been caught
c. will be send
d. has been caught
d. will been send
e. has been catched
e. will been sent
9. Mr. Tobi Tobing ng was was ______ _________ ___ by by the head head maste master. r. a. call b. calls c. called d. cald e. calling
10. I am ___________ ___________ by someone someone I never met before. before. a. follow b. follows c. following d.followed
Modul Bahasa Inggris SMP 5 Passive Voice
e.followes
11. Past participles of read, write, and listen are.... a. readed, wrote, listened b. read, wrote, listened c. read, written, listened d. reading, writing, listening e. readed, writted, listened
Kunci jawaban
I.
1. took, taken 2. put, put 3. wrote, written 4. read, read ( pronunciation berbeda) 5. drove, driven 6. taught, taught 7. cooked, cooked 8. stole, stolen 9. brought, brought 10. made, made
Modul Bahasa Inggris SMP 6 Passive Voice
II. Mengubah Mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif 1. The chess chess are are played played by my my father father and my my brothe brother. r. 2. The poem poem was created created by by Alex Alex yeste yesterda rday. y. 3. My homewo homework rk has been been fini finishe shed. d. 4. Math Math is taug taught ht by by my teach teacher, er, Mr. Mr. John John.. 5. The money money was stolen stolen by the the naughty naughty boy from the the store. store. 6. The floo floorr will will be swept swept by by the hou house se cleane cleaner. r. 7. My leg leg was bitten by some some bees bees when when I went to the the forest. forest. 8. Some Some book bookss are red red by by her her in Gram Gramedi edia. a. 9. The rule ruless were were not obey obeyed ed by some some studen students. ts. 10. The competition competition was won by the soccer soccer team.
III. Multiple choice 1. 2. C 3. C 4. E 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C
Modul Bahasa Inggris SMP 7 Passive Voice