Operación de Dispositivos Cisco IOS, versión 5.1

Oionikt`fa FFMA®

Guåa l` Tr`parafiöm Tr`parafiöm para `n @xae`m l` F`rticifafiöm FFMA _&V ?44-1?4 Tart` 6

Kp`rafiöm l` lispksitivks Fisfk IKV S`rsiöm 0.1

Ksfar Amtkmik G`rke`tta

\klks nks l`r`fjks r`s`rvalks. Mimguma part` l` `st` niork pu`l` r`prklufirs` k tramseitirs` oahk mimguma ckrea k pkr mimgøm e`lik iepr`sk, `n`ftrömifk k e`fámifk, mi pkr mimgøm sistèa l` aneaf`maei`mtk y r`fup`rafiöm l` imckreafiöm sim p`reisk pkr `sfritk l`n autkr. L`r`fjks r`s`rvalks © ?41<. IVOM 97:-9:7-<0<6?-1-9

FFMA, FFMT, FFLA, FFLT, FFIT, FFST, FFVT, FFI@, FFL@, Fisfk, Fisfk IKV, Airkm`t, OTZ, Fatanyst, Fisfk Tr`ss, Fisfk Pmi ty, ty, @tj`rFjamm`n, @tj`rFjamm`n, @tj`rCast, @tj`rCast, @tj`rVwitfj, Cat Vt`p, Vt`p, GigaLriv`, GigaLriv`, GigaVtafb, GigaVtafb, Jke`Nimb, I T/\S, NigjtVtràe NigjtVtràe,, Nimbsys, Nimbsys, E GZ, M`twkrbimg M`twkrbimg Afalèy, Afalèy, M`twkrb _`gistrar, Tafb`t, TIZ, VEA_\m`t, VtafbWis`, VtafbWis`, FannEamag`r, Fa nnEamag`r, FannEamag`r @xpr`ss, FFA, FMA, Fisfk Vystès, `n nkgk l` Fisfk Vystès, skm earfas r`gistralas k earfas l` Fisfk Vystès Imf. y/k su s acinialks `m nks @stalks Pmi lks y ktrks pa ås`s. ås`s. \kla k tra earfa e`mfikmala e`mfikmala `m `st` lkfue`mtk lkfue`mtk ` s prkpi`lal prkpi`lal l` sus r`sp`fti r`sp`fti vks lu`ñks.

Tag. ?

KT@_AFIÖM L@ LIVTKVI\ISKV FIVFK IKV ‖ S@_VIÖM 0.1

Imtrkluffiöm @stiealk n`ftkr, uma v`z eás, y nu`gk l` uma mu`va r`visiöm l` nks eat`rian`s qu` fkepkm`m `sta Guåa, `s um gustk lart` na oi`mv`mila a `stas págimas. \i`m`s `m tus eamks uma s`ffiöm l` na qu` s`rá a cuturk na Guåa l` Tr`parafiöm para `n @xae`m l` F`rticifafiöm FFMA _kutimg & Vwitfjimg. Fkek su mkeor` nk imlifa, `st` mk `s um t`xtk fkm koh`tivks prieariae`mt` téfmifks, simk uma j`rraei`mta j`rraei `mta l` `stu `stulik lik p`ms p`ms ala, lis`ñala y `sfrita sfri ta para ayulart` a pr`parar tu `xae`m l` f`rticifafiöm. @s um t`xtk l`sarrknnalk `sp`fåcifae`mt` para qui`m`s l`sàm pr`parar su `xae`m FFMA _&V ?44-1?4 y ousfam uma j`rraei`mta l` `stulik, fkmsunta y traoahk qu` n`s p`reita fuorir fkm um sknk `nè`mtk tklks nks koh`tivks l` na f`rticifafiöm. Fkek t`xtk l` `stulik `s crutk l` ei narga `xp`ri`mfia lkf`mt`, y l` jao`r guialk `m su pr`parafiöm a na f`rticifafiöm a ein`s l` téfmifks f`rticifalks `m nks øntieks 10 añks. Fkek v`rsiöm aftuanizala, j` vknfalk `m `nna nks fke`mtariks y `xp`ri`mfias r`fkgilks `n øntiek añk, luramt` `n fuan fi`mtks l` p`rskmas jam f`rticifalk fkm `n aftuan `xae`m FFMA _&V ?44-1?4. @sta mk `s na Guåa fkepn`ta, simk uma s`ffiöm parfian l` na eisea qu` aoarfa sknae`mt` umk l` nks møfn`ks tèátifks qu` j` prkpu`stk para `n `stulik l` `sta f`rticifafiöm. A partir l` aquå pu`l`s alquirir nks sigui`mt`s møfn`ks tèátifks para fkepn`tar `n tèarik l`n `xae`m, k alquirir na Guåa l` Tr`parafiöm fkepn`ta (fuamlk `sté lispkmion`). Fkek l`sl` su v`rsiöm imifian, jaf` ya fasi 14 añks, na Guåa fkepn`ta ti`m` 6 s`ffikm`s primfipan`s8 Pma l`lifala a orimlar imckreafiöm skor` `n `xae`m eisek y su e`tklknkgåa2 ktra kri`mtala a orimlar sug`r`mfias qu` fkmsil`rk l` suea iepkrtamfia an eke`mtk l` aokrlar na pr`parafiöm y `n `stulik p`rskman, y cimane`mt` uma t`rf`ra s`ffiöm para aokrlar `sp`fåcifae`mt` `n `stulik l` nks fkmt`milks téfmifks fkmsil`ralks `m `n `xae`m l` f`rticifafiöm. @st` fual`rminnk l`sarrknna l` eklk fkepn`tk sknae`mt` umk l` nks si`t` `h`s tèátifks l` na t`rf`ra s`ffiöm. Nks `h`s tèátifks qu` j` l`cimilk para `n `stulik l` `sta f`rticifafiöm skm nks sigui`mt`s8 Trimfipiks l` r`l`s \FT/IT ‖ Ya puonifalk. Lir`ffikmaei`mtk IT (ITv< / ITv3) ‖ Ya puonifalk. Kp`rafiöm l` lispksitivks Fisfk IKV. Fkmeutafiöm NAM. @mrutaei`mtk IT. V`rvifiks IT. \`fmknkgåas \`fmknkgåas WAM.


Tag. 6

@st` fual`rminnk l`sarrknna l` eklk åmt`grk `n `h` l` „ Kp`rafiöm l` lispksitivks Fisfk IKV―, humtk fkm nas j`rraei`mtas liláftifas qu` j` fkmsil`ralk al`fualas

para `n l`sarrknnk l`n tèa. Tröxieas puonifafikm`s irám l`sarrknnamlk fala umk l` nks lèá lè ás `h`s tèá t èátifks. tifks. L`s`k simf`rae`mt` qu` `st` eamuan sà uma ayula `cifaz `m tu pr`parafiöm para `n `xae`m l` f`rticifafiöm, y `sp`rk qu` s` fkmvi`rta `m um `nè`mtk l` fkmsunta qu` t` sà l` utinilal `m `n cuturk. Fuanqui`r sug`r`mfia, fke`mtarik k apkrt` qu` qui`ras jaf`r s`rá oi`mv`milk y l` gram iepkrtamfia para `vanuar `n faeimk qu` tkearé `m `n l`sarrknnk l` `st` fkmhumtk l` puonifafikm`s y l` na cutura Guåa l` Tr`parafiöm para `n @xae`m l` F`rticifafiöm FFMA _kutimg & Vwitfjimg. Fkek sièpr` afnark `m tklas eis puonifafikm`s, `n áeoitk l`n m`twkrbimg y `n l` nas f`rticifafikm`s `m partifunar `s uma rànilal faeoiamt`, `m p`ream`mt` aftuanizafiöm. @s pkr `stk qu` l`sl` `n onkg „Eis Niorks l` M`twkrbimg― e` kfupk l` orimlar p`ream`mtè`mt` imckreafiöm skor` fuanqui`r mkv`lal qu` surha skor` `stks tèas. \` imvitk a qu` visit`s `n onkg, t` askfi`s a nks grupks qu` kp`ram `m nas lic`r`mt`s r`l`s skfian`s (Cafòkkb y Gkkgn`+) y e` jagas nn`gar fuanqui`r fke`mtarik k sug`r`mfia qu` fkmsil`r`s fkmv`mi`mt`.

 Onkg „Eis Niorks l` M`twkrbimg―

jttp8//niorksm`twkrbimg.onkgspkt.fke

 Fkrr`k `n`ftrömifk8 niorks.m`twkrbimgDgeain.fke

@n Autkr Ksfar Ksf ar Amtkmik G`rke`tt G`rke`tta a `s `s FFMA FFMA _&V / FFMA V`f / FFMA FFMA Wi / FFLA / FFVI FFVI / FFOC. Fkm uma narga tray`ftkria lkf`mt` `m `sta árà, ja silk `n prie`r Fisfk F`rtici`l Afa Af alèy lèy Imst Imstru ruft ftkr kr (FFAI) (FFAI) l` na _`giöm _`giöm y r`spkmsao r`spkmsaon` n` luram luramt` variks variks añks añks l`n `mtr`maei`mtk l` na fkeumilal l` Imstruftkr`s FFMA l` Fisfk M`twkrbimg Afa Af alèy lèy `m Arg`mtim Arg`mtima, a, Okniv Oknivia, ia, Taraguay Taraguay y Pruguay. Pruguay. Ja nil`ralk mue`rksks prky`ftks ` imifiativas fkek l`sarrknnalkr l` `-nàrmimg. Ja silk eièork l`n Furrifunue _`vi`w Okarl l` Fisfk M`twkrbimg Afalèy y umk l` nks lkf`mt`s eás r`fkmkfilks l`mtrk l`n Trkgraea `m na _`giöm Vuraeérifa Vur. L`sl` `n añk ?444 orimla fursks l` apkyk `sp`fiane`mt` lis`ñalks pkr én para qui`m`s s` pr`param a r`mlir su `xae`m l` f`rticifafiöm FFMA, FFMA V`f, FFMA Wi, FFLA k FFMT, nkgramlk `mtr` sus anuemks um miv`n l` aprkoafiöm sup`rikr an 90%.

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Fkmt`milks

Imtrkluffiöm .............................................................................................. 6 Fkmt`milks Fkmt`milks ........................... ........................................... ............................... ................................ ............................... .................... ...... 0 ?.6. Kp`rafiöm l` lispksitivks lispksitivks Fisfk IKV .................... .......... .................... ................... ................... ............ 7 A. Eapa fkmf`ptu fkmf`ptuan an ................... ......... ..................... ................... ................... ..................... ................... ................... .............. .... 7 O. Mktas pr`vias ..................................................................................... 11 F. L`sarrknnk tèátifk............................................................................. 16 L. Tráftifas l` naokratkrik ...................................................................... 39 @. Våmt`sis .............................................................................................. 77 C. Fu`stikmarik l` r`pask ....................................................................... :6 G. _`spu`stas _`spu`stas l`n fu`stikmarik fu`stikmarik l` r`pask.......... r`pask..................... ..................... ................... .............. ..... 116 Åmlif` ........................... ............................................ ............................... ............................... ............................... ........................ .......... 1?7


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?.6. Kp`rafiöm l` lispksitivks Fisfk IKV A. Eapa fkmf`ptuan @nè`mtks pr`nieimar`s. pr`nieimar`s. 

Qué `s Fisfk IKV. IKV.

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Na iea ie ag`m l` IKV.

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Aftivafiöm Aft ivafiöm l` na ieag`m umiv`rsan l` Fisfk Fisf k IKV

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Ckreas l` fkm`ftars` fk m`ftars` an lispksitiv lispksiti vk. k

Tu`rtk Tu`rt k fkmskna.

k

Tu`rtk Tu`rt k auxiniar auxini ar..

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\`reiman`s virtuan`s. irt uan`s.

Fkepkm`mt`s l` jarlwar` l` um lispksitivk. Eklks l`n Fisfk IKV. 

Lic`r`mt`s Lic`r`mt `s eklks.

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Eklk s`tup k imifian. k

V`tup V`t up oásif oásifk. k.

k

V`tup V`t up `xt`mlilk. xt `mlilk.

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Eklk ekmitkr l` _KE.

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Eklk @Z@F. k

Eklk @Z@F usuarik. sua rik.

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Eklk @Z@F privin`gialk.

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Eklk l` fkmcigurafi fkmci gurafiö öm gnkoan.

k Vuoeklks.

Na nåmà l` fkeamlk l` Fisfk IKV 

Fkeamlks l` ayula l` Fisfk IKV. IKV.

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Fkeamlks l` `lifiöm l` Fisfk IKV.

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E`msa E`ms ah`s l` `rrkr.


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Fkeamlks Fkeamlks sjkw.

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Eklk l` f kmcigurafiöm kmciguraf iöm gnkoan.

Vistèa l` s`gurizafiöm utinizamlk fnav`s l` aff`sk. 

Fnav`s l` aff`sk pkr fkm fk mskna skn a, pu`rtk pu`rtk auxini auxiniar ar k t`reiman virtuan. irt uan.

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Fnav`s l` aff`sk a eklk usuarik.

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Fnav`s l` aff`sk a eklk privin`gialk.

Trkf`liei`mtk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` um rkut`r Fisfk ?944. 

Imgr`sk an eklk privin`gialk.

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Fkmcigurafiöm Fkmciguraf iöm l` paráe`trks gnkoan`s. nkoan `s.

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k

IL l` nks lispksitiv lispksiti vks.

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Jaoinit Jaoin ita afiöm fi öm l`n aff `sk pkr fkmskna fkmskn a.

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V`gurizafiöm V`guriz afiöm l`n aff`sk pkr t`reiman virtuan. irt uan.

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V`gurizafiöm V`guriz afiöm l`n aff`sk an eklk privin`gialk.

Fkmcigurafiöm Fkmciguraf iöm l` nas imt`rca imt `rcaf`s. f`s. k

Imt`rcaf`s Imt`rcaf `s NAM.

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Imt`rcaf`s WAM.

k

Imt`rcaz nögifa.

Fkmcigurafiöm Fkmciguraf iöm l`n `mruta `mrutaei`mtk. ei`mtk. k

@mrutaei`mtk @mrut aei`mtk limáeifk.

k

_utas `stá st átifas.

Fkmcigurafiöm Fkmciguraf iöm l` lir`ffikmaei`mtk ITv3.

Nks fkeamlks fkeamlks sjkw. 

Sisuanizafi Sis uanizafiöm öm l` nks arfjivks l` fkmcigurafiöm. fkm cigurafiöm.

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Sisuanizafi Sis uanizafiöm öm l` na eèkria eè kria cnasj cnas j.

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Sisuanizafi Sis uanizafiöm öm l` nas imt`rcaf` imt`rcaf `s.

Aleimistra Aleimistrafiöm fiöm l`n l`n arfjiv arfjivk k l` fkmcigura fkmcigurafiöm. 

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@n f keamlk f kpy. kpy.


Truòas l` fkm`ftivilal l` na r`l. 

Fkeamlk pimg.

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Fkeamlk traf`rkut`. traf`rkut `.

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Truòa l` fkm`ftivilal fkm`ft ivilal `xtrèk a `xtr` xt rèk. ek.

V`fu`mfia k rutima l` imifik. 

@n r`gistrk r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm.

Trkf`liei`mtk para r`fup`rafiöm l` fnav`s. Fisfk Lisfkv`r Lisfkv`ryy Trktkfkn T rktkfkn (FLT). Fkeamlks.

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Ekmitkr`k Ekmi tkr`k l` na imckreafiöm. imckreafi öm.

@n aff`sk pkr t`reiman virtuan. 

S`ricifa S`ricif afiöm fi öm l` nas s`sikm`s t`nm`t.


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Tag. 14


O. Mktas pr`vias p r`vias Nas pr`gumtas r`c`rilas an cumfikmaei`mtk y fkeamlks prkpiks l`n Fisfk IKV fkmstituy`m uma part` suostamfian l` nks fkmt`milks l`n `xae`m, y skm angk aså fkek `n fkrazöm l` na f`rticifafiöm FFMA _&V. Pm fkrr` f krr`ft ftk k y pr`fisk pr`fisk fkmk f kmkfiei`mtk fiei`mtk l` na n as fara f araft ft`rå `råst stifa ifass y cumfikmaei`mtk cumfikmaei`mtk l`n sist` sist èa kp`rativk kp`rativk y nks fkepkm`mt`s fkepkm`mt`s l` nks nks lispksitivks lispksitivks skm na f nav` nav` mk sknk s knk para t`m`r jaoinilal`s l` fkmcigurafiöm y fkmkfiei`mtks al`fualks, simk taeoiém para fkepr`ml`r afaoalae`mt` `n cumfikmaei`mtk y pksioinilal`s l` nks lispksitivks Fisfk. Fisfk IKV `s `n fkrazöm l` na img`mi`råa l` nks lispksitivks Fisfk. @m `st` tèa, fkmsil`rk iepkrtamt` t`m`r pr`s`mt` nks sigui`mt`s pumtks an eke`mtk l` pr`parar `n `xae`m8 

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@n `xae`m `xae`m l` f`rti f` rticifafiöm cifafiöm `stá `naokralk tkeamlk fkek oas` oas` rkut`rs Fisfk l` na nåmà IV_ G? Fisfk 19xx y ?9xx, fkrri`mlk um sistèa kp`rativk Fisfk IKV 10.x. A lic`r`mfia l` nas nas v`rsi v`rsikm`s km`s amt`rikr`s l`n `xae`m, `m `s ta ya mk s` imfnuy` na fkmcigurafiöm utinizamlk FFT (imt`rcaz grácifa) y s` f`mtra `xfnusivae`mt` `m na fkmcigurafiöm pkr FNI. Nks fkeamlks lò`m s`r fkmsil`ralks fkmsil`ralks fk f kepn`tks (mk nas v`rsikm`s v`rsikm`s aor`vialas) aor`vialas) y `m su s imtaxis imtaxis fkrr`fta. @m nk qu` s` r`ci`r` a fkeamlks (tamtk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmciguraf iöm fkek fke k l` ekmitkr`k) lò` fkmsil`rars` mk sönk na simtaxis simk taeoiém `n eklk `m `n fuan s ` `h`fut `h`futam am.. @n `xae`m `stá r`c`rilk a nks nks prkf`liei`mtk y na ckrea l` nks fkeamlks prkpu`sta pkr Fisfk, mk a kpfikm`s qu` `m na práftifa pu`l`m kfasikmane`mt` „cumfikmar―.

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Pm pumtk iepkrtamt` l` `st` fapåtunk fapåt unk nk fkmstituy`m fkmsti tuy`m nks prktkf prktkfknk knkss l` eamagè`mt, partifunare`mt` `n prktkfknk FLT.

@m `st` tèa `s euy iepkrtamt` mk qu`lars` fkm lulas r`sp`ftk l` nks fkeamlks. @m `st` s`mtilk, `n pumtk l` r`c`r`mfia qu` lò` s`r fkmsuntalk `s si` si èpr` Fisfk.  Tara fkmsuntar imckreafiöm kcifian r`sp`ftk l` Fisfk IKV, fkmsunt` na s`ffiöm „Fisfk IKV \`fjmknkgi`s― l`n sitik wò l`

Fisfk8

jttp8//www.fisfk.fke/gk/iks Lalk qu` Fisfk IKV aleit` `n imgr`sk l` fkeamlks aor`vialks, `m eufjks fasks `n téfmifk pi`rl` na r`c`r`mfia l`n fkeamlk fkepn`tk. Vkm `hèpnks fnásifks l` `stk `n fkeamlk traf` qu` `m rànilal `s traf`rkut`, k sj imt qu`


Tag. 11

fkrr`spkml` a sjkw imt`rcaf`s. Tkr `sk s` lò` t`m`r `m fu`mta taeoiém qu` s` lò`m fkmkf`r nks fkeamlks `m su simtaxis fkrr`fta s`gøm nk afkms`ha Fisfk. Tkr ktra part`, na aleimistrafiöm l` nas ieág`m`s l`n sistèa kp`rativk y nks arfjivks l` fkmcigurafiöm, aså fkek `n fkmkfiei`mtk p`rtim`mt` l` nks prktkfknks l` eamagè`mt, skm fnav`s mk sknk para t`m`r jaoinilal`s l` aleimistrafiöm l` `mtkrmks Fisfk y fkmkfiei`mtks al`fualks, simk taeoiém para fkepr`ml`r afaoalae`mt` `n cumfikmaei`mtk y pksioinilal`s l` `st` `mtkrmk kp`rativk. Fkm `stas fkmsil`rafikm`s, vaeks `mtkmf`s an l`sarrknnk l`n tèa.

Tag. 1?


F. L`sarrknnk tèátifk Fisfk Imt`rm`t Kp`ratimg Vystè (Fisfk IKV®) `s `n fkrazöm l` na kp`rafiöm téfmifa y fke`rfian l` Fisfk Vystès. @s taeoiém sim lulas `n `nè`mtk f`mtran a t`m`r `m fu`mta `m na pr`parafiöm l`n `xae`m l` f`rticifafiöm. Vu cumfikmaei`mtk, faraft`råstifas, fkeamlks, `tf., kfupam um nugar euy iepkrtamt` `m na ckreafiöm l` tklk téfmifk Fisfk.  @st` fapåtunk s` l`sarrknna tkeamlk fkek oas` na kp`rafiöm l`

Fisfk IKV `m rkut`rs Fisfk. A partir partir l`n l`n fkmkfiei`mtk fkmkfiei`mtk l`n cumfikm cumfikmaei`m aei`mtk tk l`n l`n sistèa sistèa kp`rativk `m nks rkut`rs l`sarrknnarèks eás tarl` su kp`rafiöm skor` switfj`s Fatanyst.

Fisfk IKV @n Fisfk IKV (Imt`rm`twkrb Kp`ratimg Vystè) `s `n b`rm`n l` nks rkut`rs, switfj`s y ktrks lispksitivks caorifalks Fisfk (aumqu` mk tklks). 

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@s um ømifk arfj arfjivk. ivk. @n arfjivk s` l`sfarga l`sfarga l` Fisfk Fisf k a través l` Imt`rm`t y s` fkpia fkp ia `m na eèkria cnasj l`n lispksitivk. Fuamlk `n lispksit ivk s` rìmifia rìmifi a farga na mu`va mu`va ieag`m ieag` m l`n sistèa sist èa kp`rativk.

Nas cumfikm`s oásifas qu` orimla skm8 

Na iep ie pnè`m nè `mtafi tafiöm öm l` prktkfkn prktkfknks ks l` r`l.

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Na fkm fk meutafiöm l` trácifk `mtr` `mtr` lis lisp pksitivks ksit ivks a anta v`nkfilal. `nkf ilal.

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Orimlar faraft`råstifas faraft`råstifas l` s`gurilal e`liamt` na iepnè`mtafiöm iepnè`mtafiöm l` fkmtrkn l` aff`sk, aut`mtifafiöm y onkqu`k l`n pksion` usk mk autkrizalk l` na r`l. As`gurar As `gurar faraft`rås fa raft`råstif tifa as l` `sfan `sfanaoinilal aoinilal para cafinitar `n fr`fiei`mtk fr`f iei`mtk l` na r`l. Orimlar Ori mlar fkmciaoinilal fk mciaoinilal `m na fkm`xiöm a nks r`fursks r`fursks l` r`l.

Na ieag`m l` IKV Fisfk g`m`ra uma ieag`m l` IKV `sp`fåcifa para fala ekl`nk l` jarlwar` l` fala uma l` nas v`rsikm`s y r`nàs`s l`n sistèa kp`rativk. 

Fisfk l`mkeima „v`rsiöm― (v`rsikm) a nas r`visikm`s eaykr`s l`n sistèa

kp`rativk.


Tag. 16



V` utiniza na l`mkeimafiöm l` „r`visiöm― (r`nàs`) para ieág`m`s qu`

imfnuy`m p`qu`ñks faeoiks.

A partir partir l` IKV IKV 10.4 10.4 Fisfk Fisfk ja iepnè`mtalk epnè`mtalk um ekl`nk ekl`nk l` listrioufiöm strioufiöm l`n l`n sistèa kp`rativk l` „ieag`m umiv`rsan―. @n téreimk umiv`rsan anul` a qu`, a lic`r`mfia l` v`rsikm`s amt`rikr`s, uma ømifa ieag`m l`n sistèa kp`rativk fkmti`m` na tktanilal l` nas cumfikmanilal`s y prktkfknks skpkrtalks `m uma l`t`reimala pnatackrea l` jarlwar`. L` `sta ckrea, Fisfk prkluf` uma ieag`m umiv`rsan, fkmt`mi`mlk tklas nas cumfikm`s y prktkfknks para fala ekl`nk l` jarlwar` y para fala v`rsiöm/r`nàs`.

Aftivafiöm ftiva fiöm l` na n a ieag`m umiv`rsan l` Fisfk IKV Tara pr`v`mir na viknafiöm l` sus fkmtratks l` nif`mfia y prkpi`lal imt`n`ftuan Fisfk ja iepnè`mtalk angumks `nè`mtks l` v`ricifafiöm8 



@n árà l` l`sfarga l`sfa rga l` skctwar` skct war` v`ricifa `ricif a nas fr`l`m fr`l` mfian`s fi an`s l`n l`n usua usuarik rik para as`gurars` qu` `n eisek s` `mfu`mtra askfialk a uma èpr`sa qu` ti`m` `n fkrr`spkmli`mt` fkmtratk l` s`rvifik para `n ekl`nk l` lispksitivk r`qu`rilk. Nks rkut`rs rkut`rs IV_ G? utinizam utiniz am ieag`m umiv`rsan l` sistèa sis tèa kp`rati kp`rativvk, fkm nnav` l` aftivafiöm.

»Qué `s na nnav` l` aftivafiöm; @s um jasj `sp`fåcifk (lic`r`mt`) para fala pi`za l` jarlwar`, qu` apnifalk `m `n lispksitivk l`sonkquà `n fkmhumtk l` cumfikm`s y prktkfknks qu` s` l`sà iepnè`mtar. Tara `stk s` utiniza um prkf`sk l` aftivafiöm l`cimilk pkr Fisfk. @st` prkf`sk l` aftivafiöm ti`m` ? koh`tivks8 



Jaoinit Jaoin itar ar k afti aftivvar nas cumfikm`s l`n lis lispksitivk. pksitivk. Vim Vi m na fnav fn av` ` l` aftiv fti vafiöm afi öm `n `n lispksitivk mk kp`ra. S`ricif S`ri cifar ar qu` s` jam alquirilk nks l`r`fjks l`r`fjks n`gan`s.

@m `n fask l` nks rkut`rs IV_ G? Fisfk ja l`cimilk < miv`n`s8 

IT Oas` ‖ Fuor` nas cumfikm`s oásifas l`n lispksitivk y `stám sièpr` jaoinitalas ya qu` `n rkut`r s` `mtr`ga fkm su nnav` l` aftivafiöm imstanala.

V`furity.



Skif`.



Lata.



Tag. 1<


Nks 6 paqu`t`s l` cumfikm`s alifikman`s (s`gurilal, vkz y latks avamzalks) `stám imfnuilks `m na ieag`m umiv`rsan, p`rk na aftivafiöm l` fala umk l` `nnks r`qui`r` `n imgr`sk l` na fkrr`spkmli`mt` nnav` l` aftivafiöm. Lata

Lata

Lata

Skif`

Skif`

Skif`

V`f.

V`f.

V`f.

IT Oas`

IT Oas`

IT Oas`

Nif`mfia

Càtur`s

ipoas` ipoas `b 9

Cumfikmanilal`s Cumf ikmanilal`s l` miv`n imifia imifi an

latab9 lata b9

ETN ET NV, A\E, euntiprk eunti prktkfkn tkfknk, k, skpkrt ` IOE

ufb9

SkIT, SkIT , \`n`ckmåa IT

s `furityb9 furi tyb9

Cir`wann Cir`wan n IKV, IKV, ITV, ITs`f, 6L@V, STM ST M

Nas nnav`s l` aftivafiöm l` paqu`t`s alifikman`s pu`l`m alquirirs` fuamlk s` krl`ma `n lispksitivk k eás tarl`. 1. Vi s` alqui`r`m fkm `n lispksitiv lispksiti vk, Fisfk Fisf k `mtr`ga nas nas nnav`s ya imstanala imstan alas. s. ?. Vi s` alqui`r`m eás tarl`, `n usu usuarik arik lò`rá rànizar `n prkf`sk l` imstanafiöm. Tara `sta tarà s` pu`l` utinizar `n Fisfk Nif`ms` Eamag`r (FNE)8 s` fkeumifa fkm `n Fisfk’s Trkluft Nif`ms` _`gistratikm Tkrtan, r`qui`r` na imckreafiöm l` nas nif`mfias alquirilas, s` fkeumifa fkm nks lispksitivks ` imstana nas nif`mfi nif`mfia as. Nas nif`mfias taeoiém pu`l`m s`r imstanalas eamuane`mt`. Tara `stk lò` utinizar `n sigui`mt` s igui`mt` prkf`liei`mtk8 prkf`liei`mtk8 1. Kot`m`r Kot `m`r `n `n PLI (Pmiqu` L`vif L`vif` ` Il`mtici`r) Il`mtici`r) utinizamlk utinizaml k `n `n sigui`mt` si gui`mt` fkeamlk8 _kut`r#sjkw nif`ms` uli L`vif`# TIL --------- ------ ---------*4 FIVFK?911/B9

VM PIL ------------ -----------------------C\Z1?6<0J4 FIVFK?911/B98C\Z1?6<0J4


Tag. 10

@n PIL `stá fkepu`stk pkr `n TIL (Trkluft IL) y `n møe`rk l` s`ri` (V`rian Mueo`r VM). ?. An fkeprar nas nif`m nif `mff ias, s` r`fio` um TAB (Trkluft (Trkluft Autjkrizatikm Aut jkrizatikm B`y). B`y) . 6. A fkmtimuafiöm fkmtimuafiö m `s m`f m`f `sarik askfi askfiar ar `n `n TAB fkm `n PLI l`n lispksitiv lispksiti vk qu` s` l`sà nif`mfiar. Tara `sk `s m`f`sarik imgr`sar an Fisfk Trkluft Nif`ms` _`gistratikm Tkrtan ` imgr`sar aeoks `nè`mtks. <. @n sistèa sistè a g`m`rará um nif`ms` b`y qu` pu`l` pu`l` s`r r`fioilk r`fioi lk pkr fkrr`k fk rr`k `n`ftrömifk k l`sfargalk lir`ftae`mt`. 0. @n nif`ms` b`y s` aneaf`ma `m uma uma eèkria eè kria PVO PVO k um s`rvilkr \C\T, \C\T, C\T k J\\T. 3. L`sl` L`s l` na nåmà l` fkeamlk l`n l`n lispksitiv lispksiti vk s` apnifa na nif`mfia nif`m fia uti utinizam nizamlk lk `n sigui`mt` fkeamlk8 _kut`r#nif`ms` imstann RurnU R urnU

7. A fkmtimuafiöm fkmtimuafiö m s` rìmifia `n lispksit ivk para qu` nks faeoiks s` jagam `c`ftivks. Tara v`ricifar nas nif`mfias imstanalas `m um lispksitivk, utinif` nks sigui`mt`s fkeamlks8 _kut`r#sjkw nif`ms` _kut`r#sjkw nif`ms` càtur` _kut`r#sjkw v`rsikm

Fkm`xiöm an lispksitivk Amt`s l` l` aokfarmk aokfarmkss a nas nas faraft faraft`rå `råstifa st ifass y fkmcigu fkmcigurafiöm rafiöm oásifa oásifa l` `m `mtkrmks Fi Fisfk IKV `s pr`fisk r`visar angumks `nè`mtks qu` `stám r`c`rilks an eklk `m qu` `n téfmifk pu`l` fkm`ftars` an lispksitivk para kp`rar `m én. @m nks lispksitivks Fisfk IKV s` fu`mta fkm 6 våas l` aff`sk pksion`s8 

@n pu`rtk fkmskna.



@n pu`rtk auxiniar.



Nks pu`rtks pu`rtks virtuan`s. irt uan`s.

@stas 6 ckreas l` aff`sk mk sièpr` `stám lispkmion`s `m tklks nks ekl`nks. Tkr `hèpnk, nks switfj`s Fatanyst ?9xx mk fu`mtam fkm um pu`rtk auxiniar.

Tag. 13


Tu`rtks Gigaoit@tj`rm`t para fkm`ftar a na r`l r`l NAM. Faon` l` r`fjk r`fjk an switfj. witfj .

Tu`rt Tu` rtks ks Fkmskna . Faon` fkmskna an pu`rtk FKE l` na t`reiman t`reiman l` Aleimi strafiö trafiö m

Tu`rt Tu` rtks ks Auxini ar. Faon` fkmskna an eölè t`n`cömifk.

\`reiman l` Fkmskna Tara fkm`ftar uma t`reiman l` fkmskna an lispksitivk, s` utiniza `n pu`rtk fkmskna. @st` pu`rtk p`reit` um aff`sk lir`ftk an prkf`salkr l`n lispksitivk, as`guramlk `n eaykr miv`n l` fkm`ftivilal pksion`. @s `n ømifk pu`rtk qu` as`gura na pksioinilal l` ekmitkràr tklk `n prkf`sk l` arramqu` ` imifianizafiöm l`n lispksitivk, y pkr nk tamtk `s `n ømifk a través l`n fuan s` pu`l`m `h`futar prkf`liei`mtks l` r`fup`rafiöm l` fnav fn av`s. `s. 



Fkm`xiöm Fkm`x iöm cåsifa8 faon` fkm fk mskna skn a (rknnkv`r) fkm fk m fkm`ftkr fkm`ft kr _H-<0 l`sl` um pu`rtk FKE l` uma t`reiman an pu`rtk fkmskna l`n lispksitivk. _`qui`r` na utinizafiöm utiniz afiöm l` um prkgraea l` èunafiöm l` t`reiman (p.`. Tutty u ktrk sè`hamt`) fkmciguralk l` na sigui`mt` ckrea8 



S`nk S`n kfilal fi lal l` na fkm` fkm `xiöm8 xi öm8 9344 oauliks.



Oits Oi ts l` latks8 latks8 :.



Tarilal Tari lal mimguma.



Oit Oi t l` parala8 1.



Fkmtrkn l` cnuhk mimgumk.

Tkr l`c`ftk mk r`qui`r` fnav fn av` ` l` aff`sk.


Tag. 17

\`reiman _` ekta kt a @s pksion` fkm`ftars` lir`ftae`mt` an lispksitivk utinizamlk um aff`sk rèktk våa eölè t`n`cömifk. Tara `stk utinizaeks `n pu`rtk auxiniar. @n pu`rtk auxiniar, aumqu` fkm angumas nieitafikm`s, kcr`f` um aff`sk sè`hamt` an qu` as`gura `n pu`rtk fkmskna. @stá `xpnåfitae`mt` lis`ñalk para jaf`r aleimistrafiöm kut oaml l` nks lispksitivks a través l` uma fkm`xiöm utinizamlk eölès t`n`cömifks.  Aleimi Aleimistra st rafiöm fiöm kut kut oaml8 oaml8 aqu`n aqu`nna na qu` mk utiniza `n am amfjk l`

oamla l`stimalk a nks s`rvifiks l` r`l para nas taràs l` aleimistrafiöm y g`stiöm l` nks lispksitivks. @sta aleimistrafiöm s` l`sarrknna g`m`rane`mt` utinizamlk nks pu`rtks fkmskna k auxiniar.









Fkm`xiöm Fkm`x iöm cåsifa8 faon` fkm fk mskna skn a fkm f km`ftkr _H-<0 l`sl` l`sl` um eölè t`n`cömifk an pu`rtk auxiniar l`n lispksitivk. V` m`f`sit m`f`sita a um eölè t`n`cömifk t`n`cömif k l` 1<.<44 ops. _`qui`r` na utinizafiöm utiniz afiöm l` um prkgraea prkgrae a l` èunafiöm l` t`reiman (p.`. Tutty). 

S`nk S`n kfilal fi lal l` na fkm` fkm `xiöm8 xi öm8 9344 oauliks.



Oits Oi ts l` latks latks 8 :.



Tarilal Tari lal mimguma.



Oit Oi t l` parala8 1.



Fkmtrkn l` cnuhk pkr jarlwar`.

Tkr l`c`ftk mk r`qui`r` fnav fn av` ` l` af f`sk.

V` pu`l` utinizar taeoiém para fkmcigurafiöm lir`fta (mk sönk pkr eölè). _`qui`r` na utinizafiöm l` um prkgraea l` èunafiöm l` t`reiman (p.`. Tutty k sè`hamt`).

\`reiman`s Sirtuan`s V` trata l` na pksioinilal l` fkm`ftars` a pu`rtks virtuan`s utinizamlk nks prktkfknks \`nm`t k VVJ. V` trata l` uma ckrea l` aleimistrafiöm im oaml l` usk euy `xt`mlilk. Aleimistra st rafiöm fiöm im oaml8 oaml8 aqu`nna aqu`nna qu` utiniza utiniza `n amfjk amfjk l` oamla oamla  Aleimi l`stimalk a nks s`rvifiks l` r`l para nas taràs l` aleimistrafiöm y g`stiöm l` nks lispksitivks.

Tag. 1:


@s na ckrea l` aleimistrafiöm eás utinizala, skor` tklk `m r`l`s l` tramspkrt`. Tara `st` prkpösitk IKV imfnuy` um s`rvilkr \`nm`t y um s`rvilkr VVJ. @n prie`rk s` `mfu`mtra aftivk pkr l`c`ftk, `n s`gumlk r`qui`r` su aftivafiöm pkr part` l`n Aleimistralk Aleimistralkr. r. @n usk l` l` \`nm` \`nm`tt mk `s `s afkms`haon` fkms`haon` pkrqu` pkrqu` s` trata trata l` um um prktk prktkfknk fknk sim mimgøm miv`n l` s`gurilal. V` sugi`r` utinizar VVJ para `n aff`sk im oaml, aprkv`fjamlk nks s`rvifiks l` aut`mtifafiöm y `mfriptafiöm para iepnè`mtar uma fkm`xiöm s`gura. s`gura. Pma v`z qu` s` ja rànizalk na fkmcigurafiöm oásifa `s pksion` aff`l`r a na g`stiöm a través l` na lir`ffiöm IT l`n lispksitivk. Tara `stk `s m`f`sarik8 









Fkm`xiöm Fkm`x iöm cåsifa8 s` af f`l` l`sl` uma t`reiman fkm`ftala a na r`l \FT/IT \FT/IT `m fuanqui`r pumtk l` na eisea. _`qui`r` qu` an e`mks na imt`rcaz pkr na qu` s` l`s l`s à aff`l`r aff`l`r `sté `sté fkmcigurala y aff`sion` a través l` na r`l. Tkr l`c`ftk r`qui`r` f nav` aumqu` mk mk `st `stá á fkmcigurala. fkmci gurala. Vi Vi mk s` fkmcigura fkmci gura fnav` `n rkut`r mk p`reitirá `n aff`sk pkr t`reiman virtuan. Pm fni`mt` fni`mt ` \`nm`t k VVJ (k aeoks) imstanalk imst analk `m na t`reiman l`sl` l`s l` na qu` s` l`sà aff`l`r a na g`stiöm l`n lispksitivk. @sta @st as t`reiman`s t`re iman`s virtuan`s irt uan`s p`reit p`reit`m `m aff`l aff`l`r8 `r8 k

Ptinizamlk Ptin izamlk \`nm`t.

k

Ptinizamlk Ptin izamlk VVJ.

 Vi mk s` ja fkmciguralk uma fnav` l` aff`sk pkr vty, lalk qu`

nas t`reiman`s virtuan`s r`qui`r`m fnav` pkr l`c`ftk, nks pu`rtks virtuan`s s`rám imaff`sion`s. imaff`sion`s.

Fkmskna

Auxiniar Auxi niar

\`reiman \`rei man Sirtuan

@m `n rkut`r8 Tu`rtk FKM.

@m `n rkut`r8 Tu`rtk APZ.

@m `n rkut`r8 Tu`rtk l` r`l.

@m na t`reiman8 t`reiman8 Tu`rtk FKE k PVO.

Eölè t`n`cömifk. t`n`cömif k.

@m na t`reiman8 t`re iman8 Tu`rtk @tj`rm`t.

Faon` Fkmskna.

Faon` Fkmskna.

Faon` l`r`fjk l`r`fjk..

Mk sknifita fnav` pkr l`c`ftk.

Mk sknifita fnav` pkr l`c`ftk.

Vknifita fnav` pkr l`c`ftk.

Trkgraea l` èunafiöm l` t`r t `reiman`s. eiman`s.

Trkgraea l` èunafiöm l` t `reiman`s. `reiman`s.

Fni`mt` \`nm`t k VVJ.

Kut oaml. oaml.

Kut oaml.

Im oaml.


Tag. 19

Fkepkm`mt`s l` jarlwar` l` um lispksitivk @m téreimks g`m`ran`s, um lispksitivk l` r`l `stá fkepu`stk pkr uma s`ri` l` fkepkm`mt`s l` jarlwar` `sp`fåcifks y um sistèa kp`rativk (Fisfk IKV `m `n fask l` nks rkut`rs y switfj`s Fisfk) qu` p`reit` na `h`fufiöm l` nas taràs para nas fuán`s `n lispksitivk ja silk lis`ñalk. Na `struftura l`n jarlwar` l` um lispksitivk `stá fkepu`sta pkr nks sigui`mt`s `nè`mtks8 FTP. @s `n r`spkmsaon` l` `h`futar nas imstruffikm`s l`n sistèa kp`rativk imfnu imfn uy`mlk na imifianiza imifi anizafi fiöm öm l`n sistèa.



Ektj`rokarl. Firfuitk f`mtran l`n lispksitivk, qu` fkmti`m` nks fkepkm`mt`s `n`ftrömifks fråtifks l`n sist` sist èa.











Eèkria Eè kria _KE. Eèkria mk vknátin l` sknk n`ftura qu` fkmti`m` `n eifrkföligk qu` p`reit` a na FTP rànizar nas cumfikm`s oásifas para imifiar y eamt`m`r na kp`rafiöm l`n lispksitivk. Imfnuy` Imfnuy` `n Okktstrap y `n TKV\. Fkmti`m` taeoiém na imt`rcaz l`n eklk ekmitkr l` _KE qu` `s um sistèa kp`rativk l` oahk miv`n qu` s` utiniza para taràs l` pruòa y r`sknufiöm l` prkonèas. Eèkria Eè kria _AE. Eèkria vknátin l` n`ftura y `sfritura qu` aneaf`ma latks luramt` su prkf`saei`mtk pkr na FTP. Fkmti`m` na ieag`m l` Fisfk IKV `m `h`fufiöm, `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm aftivk, nas taonas l` `mrutaei`mtk y nks oucc`rs l` paqu`t`s. Eèkria Eè kria MS_AE. S_AE . Eèkria mk vknátin l` n`ftura y `sfritura utinizala para aneaf`mar uma fkpia l` r`spanlk l`n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm y `n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm. Eèkria Eè kria Cnasj. Eèkria mk vknátin l` n`ftura y `sfritura utinizala prieariae`mt` para aneaf`mar na ieag`m l` Fisfk IKV.

Lisb. Pmilal`s l` aneaf`maei`mtk ligitan l` latks mk vknátin`s l` aff`sk anàtkrik.



Imt`rcaf`s. Fkm`ftam cåsifae`mt` `n lispksitivk a nas lic`r`mt`s r`l`s. Nks lispksitivks pu`l`m fkmtar fkm lic`r`mt`s tipks l` imt`rcaf`s8



k NAM.

T`reit`m fkm`ftar `n rkut`r a lic`r`mt`s s`ge`mtks l` r`l. @m na aftuanilal skm tåpifae`mt` imt`rcaf`s Gigaoit@tj`rm`t.

Tag. ?4


k WAM.

Fkm`ftam `n lispksitivk fkm lic`r`mt`s r`l`s WAM. @s prkpik l` nks rkut`rs fkmtar fkm `st` tipk l` imt`rcaf`s.

k

Tu`rtks Tu`rt ks l` g`stiöm (fkmskna, auxiniar y l` eamagè`mt). eamag` e`mt). Mk skm pu`rtks l` m`twkrbimg. Vkm pu`rtks utinizalks para taràs l` aleimistrafiöm kut oaml. @n pu`rtk auxiniar s` utiniza para eamagè`mt rèktk, tåpifae`mt` a través l` um eölè t`n`cömifk. Angumks Angumks lispksitiv ispksitivks ks ti`m`m pu`rtk pu`rtkss Cast@tj`r Cast@tj`rm`t m`t utini utinizalks zalks `xfnusivae`mt` para prkpösitks l` aleimistrafiöm. A `stks pu`rtks s` pu`l` asigmar uma lir`ffiöm IT qu` p`rt`m`zfa a na suor`l l` g`stiöm. FTP

Ektj`rokarl

Eèkria _KE

_AE

Lisb

Cnasj

Imt`rcaf`s s k t a L g a m a E

NAM

Eamag.

WAM

Fkmskna

Auxiniar

FTP

@h`futa nas imstruffikm`s l`n sistèa kp`rativk imfnuy`mlk na imifiani imif ianizafiöm zafiöm l`n l`n sistèa s istèa..

Eèkria

Nks fkepkm`mt`s l` aneaf`maei`mtk eás jaoituan`s y na imckreafiöm aneaf`mala `m fala umk l` `nnks `s na sigui`mt`8

_KE

TKV\. Okktstrap.

_AE

Arfjiv Arfjivk k l` fkmciguraf fkmcigurafiöm. iöm. \aonas l` `mrutaei`mtk. Fafjé A_T. Fafjé l` fkmeutafiöm rápila. Oucc`rs l` paqu`t`s. @h`fufiöm l`n IKV.

MS_AE

Arfjiv Arfjivk k l` fkmciguraf fkmcigurafiöm iöm l` r`spanlk. r`spanlk.


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Cnasj

Ieag`m l`n sistèa kp`rativk. Ktrks arfjivks guarlalks pkr `n Aleimistralkr.

Ous Ous l`n Vistèa

Fkeumifa na FTP fkm nas imt`rcaf`s y nas ramuras l` `xpamsiöm.

Ous l` FTP

Fkeumifa na FTP fkm nks fkepkm`mt`s l` aneaf`maei`mtk.

Imt`rcaf`s

Fkm`ftam `n lispksitivk a nas lic`r`mt`s r`l`s. Tu`l`m `star imt`gralas `m `n ektj`rokarl k `m eölunks apart`.

NAM

T`reit`m fkm`ftar `n rkut`r a lic`r`mt`s t`fmknkgåas NAM.

WAM

Imt`gram `n lispksitivk fkm lic`r`mt`s r`l`s WAM.

Tu`rtk Eamag. Eama g.

Mk skm pu`rtks l` m`twkrbimg. Vkm pu`rtks utinizalks para taràs l` aleimistrafiöm.

Tu`rtk Fkmskna Tu`rtk Auxiniar Cu`mt` l` anie`mtafiöm

Trkpkrfikma na `m`rgåa m`f`saria para kp`rar nks lic`r`mt`s fkepkm`mt`s.

@squèa oásifk l` na `struftura l` jarlwar` l`n _kut`r Ous l` na FTP

Ous l`n VIV\@EA VIV\@EA

_KE

Imt`rcaf`s NAM

_AE

Imt`rcaf`s WAM FTP

MS_AE

Tu`rtk Fkmskna

Cnasj

Tu`rtk Auxiniar

@m fala uma l` nas imstamfias l` eèkria s` aneaf`ma lic`r`mt` imckreafiöm qu` jaf` a na kp`rafiöm l`n lispksitivk. Pma prie`ra r`visiöm l` qué imckreafiöm s` aneaf`ma `m fala imstamfia l` eèkria pklråa s`r na sigui`mt`8

Eèkria _KE

TKV\

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Eèkria utinizala para aneaf`mar nas imstruffikm`s m`f`sarias para `n `mf`mlilk y eamt`miei`mtk l`n lispksitivk. @m `nna `stám aneaf`malks nks sigui`mt`s r`fursks8 V` `mfu`mtra aneaf`malk `m `n eifrkföligk l` na _KE.


@s `n fkmhumtk l` imstruffikm`s qu` p`reit`m r`visar nas cumfikm`s oásifas l` jarlwar` l`n lispksitivk y l`t`reimar nas imt`rcaf`s pr`s`mt`s. pr`s`mt`s.

Okktstrap

V` `mfu`mtra aneaf`malk `m `n eifrkföligk l` na _KE. @s r`spkmsaon` l` qu` `n rkut`r s` imifianif` y nu`gk fargu` `n IKV.

Aneaf`malk `m `n eifrk eifrkföligk föligk l` l` na _K _KE. Ekmitkr l` _KE Aneaf`mal Vistèa kp`rativk l` oahk miv`n qu` s` utiniza para rànizar kp`rafikm`s oásifas luramt` `n arramqu`. Tu`l` s`r imvkfalk eamuane`mt` pkr um kp`ralkr para taràs l` liagmöstifk y r`sknufiöm l` cannks.

Eèkria cnasj

Imstamfia l` eèkria utinizala primfipane`mt` para aneaf`mar `n sist` sist èa kp`rativk. kp`rativk. Mk s` okrra fuamlk `n rkut`r `s apagalk k rìmifialk ya qu` `s uma eèkria @@T_KE. @s uma eèkria l` n`ftura/`sfritura, pkr nk qu` pu`l` utinizars` para aneaf`mar lic`r`mt`s arfjivks.

Fisfk IKV

Ieag`m l`n sistèa kp`rativk Fisfk IKV. @s na r`spkmsaon` l` as`gurar y skst`m`r na cumfikmanilal `sp`fåcifa l`n lispksitivk prkv`y`mlk na imckreafiöm l` prktkfknks y cumfikmanilal`s prkpias l`n eisek. Tu`l` s`r aftuanizala a partir l` um s`rvilkr ctp, rfp, tctp k a través l` fuanqui`ra l` nks pu`rtks l` aleimistrafiöm l`n lispksitivk.

FFT

Fisfk Fkmcigura Fkmciguratikm Trkc`ssikman. Trkc`ssikman. Imt`rcaz grácifa para g`stiöm y ekmitkr`k l`n lispksitivk. Nks rkut`rs l` na s`ri` IV_ G? pu`l`m `h`futar FFT fkepn`tk l`sl` su eèkria cnasj. @m su imstanafiöm fkepn`ta, imfnuy` uma fkpia l`n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm pkr l`c`ftk prkvistk l` cáorifa.

Eèkria MS_AE

Eèkria anàtkria mk vknátin. Mk s` okrra fuamlk `n lispksitivk `s apagalk k rìmifialk. \åpifae`mt` `s löml` s` aneaf`ma `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` r`spanlk.

Arfjivk l` Fkmcigurafiöm l` _`spanlk

\aeoiém nnaealk startup-fkmcig. Mk s` aftuaniza autkeátifae`mt` fuamlk s` jaf`m eklicifafikm`s `m na fkmcigurafiöm, pkr nk qu` s` r`qui`r` qu` sà aftuanizalk eamuane`mt` imgr`samlk `n fkeamlk fkrr`spkmli`mt`.

_`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm

Fkmtrkna angumas cumfikm`s fnav` l`n lispksitivk luramt` `n prkf`sk l` imifianizafiöm. Vus vankr`s pu`l`m visuanizars` fkm `n fkeamlk sjkw v`rsikm y `m `n fask l` nks rkut`rs tåpifae`mt` `s 4x?14? pkr l`c`ftk.


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Eèkria _AE

@s uma imstamfia l` eèkria vknátin `m na qu` s` aneaf`mam paqu`t`s l` latks, taonas l` `mrutaei`mtk, skctwar` y ktrks latks k imckreafiöm qu` p`reit` an rkut`r fuepnir sus taràs. @m angumks lispksitivks na ieag`m l` IKV s` n`` fkepn`ta `m na eèkria _AE an eke`mtk l`n arramqu`. @sta eèkria s` vafåa pkr fkepn`tk an apagar k rìmifiar `n lispksitivk.

Arfjivk l` Fkmcigurafiöm Aftiva

\aeoiém nnaealk rummimg-fkmcig. Fkmti`m` tkla na imckreafiöm l` fkmcigurafiöm `m usk l`n lispksitivk. \kla eklicifafiöm l` `st` arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm `s ime`liatae`mt` kp`rativa a partir l` su imgr`sk. Mk r`qui`r` rìmifik l`n lispksitivk. Na fkmcigurafiöm pu`l` fargars` `m `n eke`mtk l`n arramqu` l`sl` na MS_AE (kpfiöm pkr l`c`ftk) k l`sl` um s`rvilkr l` r`l.

Eklks l`n sist` sist` ea kp`rativk kp` rativk Na FNI (Fkeeaml Nim` Imt`rcaf`) l` Fisfk IKV ti`m` uma `struftura h`rárquifa, krgamizala `m eklks. Nks eklks l`n sistèa kp`rativk `staon`f`m lic`r`mt`s miv`n`s l` aff`sk y kp`rafiöm, y fala umk l` `nnks p`reit` rànizar lic`r`mt`s taràs. L` afu`rlk an eklk `m qu` mks `mfkmtraeks traoahamlk t`mèks lispkmion`s lic`r`mt`s fkmhumtks l` fkeamlks. Tara v`r `n nistalk l` fkeamlks lispkmion`s `m fala eklk `sp`fåcifk sknae`mt` lò` r`qu`rir ayula g`mérifa utinizamlk `n fkeamlk ;. A fkmtimuafiöm `n sistèa ekstrará `n nistalk l` fkeamlks lispkmion`s `m `s` eklk y su utinilal. Fala eklk l` IKV s` il`mticifa pkr um prkept lic`r`mt`. An imgr`sar a fala eklk, `n prkept faeoia para imlifar `n eklk `m `n qu` `n kp`ralkr s` `mfu`mtra traoahamlk y sknk af`pta nks fkeamlks qu` skm prkpiks l` `s` eklk partifunar. Fisfk IKV kcr`f` 6 `mtkrmks k eklks oásifks l` kp`rafiöm pkr nåmà l` fkeamlk8 

Eklk V`tup.

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Eklk Ekmitkr.

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Eklk @Z@F.

Eklk V`tup k Imifian @st` eklk p`reit` rànizar uma fkmcigurafiöm imifian l`n lispksitivk `m eklk asistilk, fuamlk mk jay uma fkmcigurafiöm para `n arramqu`. Kcr`f` um asist`mt` qu` guåa a través l` nks primfipan`s pasks utinizamlk uma s`fu`mfia l` pr`gumtas. Kcr`f` ? pksioinilal`s8 s`tup oásifk y s`tup `xt`mlilk.

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@n eklk s`tup `stá lispkmion` `m rkut`rs y switfj`s qu` fkrr`m Fisfk IKV. L` na eisea eam`ra, nks switfj`s y rkut`r qu` fkrr`m Fisfk IKV si mk `mfu`mtram um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm pu`l`m imifiar um prkf`liei`mtk l`mkeimalk autkimstann para ousfar um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm l`sl` um s`rvilkr \C\T a través l` nas imt`rcaf`s NAM k s`rian`s qu` t`mgam fkm`xiöm l` r`l. @st` eklk s` aftiva8 

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Autk Aut keátif ae`mt` ae`mt` luramt` luramt` `n `n prkf`sk prkf`sk l` imifiani imifi aniza zafiöm fiöm fuamlk fuam lk `n lispksitivk lispksit ivk mk ti`m` k mk pu`l` `mfkmtrar um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm vánilk `m na MS_AE. L`sl` L`s l` `n `n eklk l` l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmci gurafiöm gnkoan gnkoan,, pkr uma uma krl`m èitila èiti la pkr `n `n Aleimistralk Aleimistralkrr l`n l`n lispksi lispksitiv tivk8 k8 _kut`r(fkmcig)#s`tup

Tr`s`mta lks kpfikm`s8 kpfikm`s8 

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Oasif Oasi f Eamagè`mt Eamagè `mt.. Vönk p`reit` rànizar uma fkmcigurafiöm oásifa para as`gurar fkm`ftivilal an rkut`r y nu`gk pkl`r kp`rar utinizamlk uma s`siöm \`nm`t. @xt`ml`l @xt `ml`l V`tup. T`reit` alèás fkmcigurar angumks paráe`trks gnkoan`s, nas imt`rcaf`s y `mrutaei`mtk oásifk.

V` trata l` um prkf`sk asistilk `m `n qu` `n sistèa kp`rativk ràniza pr`gumtas an kp`ralkr a cim l` guiarnk `m `n prkf`sk. Nas r`spu`stas sug`rilas apar`f`m `mtr` fkrfj`t`s. Tara aokrtar `n l`sarrknnk l`n eklk s`tup s` utiniza na fkeoimafiöm Ftrn+ F. Vi s` imt`rruep` `n prkf`sk l` s`tup tklas nas imt`rcaf`s qu`lam aleimistrativae`mt` imjaoinitalas (kpfiöm pkr l`c`ftk) y lò`rám s`r fkmciguralas eamuane`mt`. Vi `n prkf`sk s` fkepn`ta, `n sistèa eu`stra na fkmcigurafiöm qu` s` ja l`cimilk y jaoinita jaoinit a 6 kpfikm`s8 kpfikm`s8 eklici e klicifar far na fkmcigura f kmcigurafiöm fiöm rànizala, sanir l`n l`n eklk s` s `tup sim s im utinizar utin izar `sa fkmcigurafiöm y graoar na fkmcigura f kmcigurafi fiöm öm y utinizarna.

Eklk ekmitkr l` _KE @m `st` eklk s` `h`futa `n prkf`sk l` okktstrap y prkv`` cumfikmanilal`s l` fkmcigurafiöm y liagmöstifk l` oahk miv`n. Tu`l` s`r utinizalk para rànizar um arramqu` eamuan l`n lispksitiv lispksiti vk y `m nks prkf`sks l` r`fu r`fup`ra p`rafi fiöm öm l` fnav fn av`s. `s. @st` eklk sknk `s aff`sion` a través l` uma fkm`xiöm l` fkmskna y `m um eklk l` kp`rafiöm pkr l`c`ftk s` aff`l` an imt`rruepir `n prkf`sk l` arramqu`.

Fisfk IKV Fuamlk s` traoaha fkm uma ieag`m fkepn`ta l`n Fisfk IKV, `sta `stá lktala l` um imtérpr`t` l` s`rvifiks fkmkfilk fkek @Z@F2 nu`gk l` qu` fala fkeamlk `s


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imgr`salk nk vanila y nk `h`futa. Tkr ektivks l` s`gurilal nas s`sikm`s @Z@F s` `mfu`mtram livililas `m ? eklks. Eklk @Z@F usuarik y eklk @Z@F privin`gialk.  @mtkrmks oásifks l` kp`rafiöm pkr FNI l` Fisfk IKV8

V`tup k imifian. i mifian. Ekmitkr. Fisfk IKV.

Tkr ektivks l` s`gurilal nas s`sikm`s @Z@F s` `mfu`mtram livililas `m ? miv`n`s l` aff`sk8 eklk usuarik y eklk privin`gialk.  @n eklk @Z@F ti`m` ? miv`n`s l` aff`sk8

Eklk usuarik. Eklk privin`gialk.

@n eklk usuarik jaoinita uma famtilal nieitala l` fkeamlks l` ekmitkr`k qu` p`reit`m v`ricifar `n `stalk l`n rkut`r, p`rk mk p`reit` fkeamlks qu` pu`lam faeoiar na fkmcigurafiöm l`n lispksitivk. @n eklk privin`gialk la aff`sk a na tktanilal l` nks fkeamlks l` Fisfk IKV y `s `n qu` p`reit` aff`l`r a nks eklks l` fkmcigurafiöm l`n rkut`r. @n aff`sk a `st` eklk pu`l` `star r`sguarlalk fkm uma fnav` `mfriptala ` imfnusk r`qu`rir `n imgr`sk l` IL l` usuarik y fnav` s`gøm föek `sté fkmciguralk. Tara aff`l`r an eklk privin`gialk s` lò` imgr`sar `n fkeamlk `maon`. Tara r`gr`sar an eklk usuarik s` lò` utinizar `n fkeamlk lisaon`. Tara sanir l`n eklk usuarik y f`rrar na s`siöm l` fkmskna k t`reiman virtuan `m na qu` s` `stá traoahamlk, imgr`s` `n fkeamlk `xit `m `n prkept. _kut`r=`maon` _kut`r#lisaon` _kut`r=`xit

Fala umk l` nks eklks l` kp`rafiöm l` IKV pu`l` il`mticifars` pkr `n prkept l`n sist` sist èa kp`rativk8 kp`rativk8 Eklk ekmitkr l` _KE rkeekm=

Eklk @Z@F usuarik _kut`r=

Eklk @Z@F privin`gialk _kut`r=`maon` _kut`r#

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Eklk fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan _kut`r#fkmcigur` t`reim _kut`r#fkmcigur` t`reiman an _kut`r(fkmcig)#

Vuo-eklk fkmcigurafiöm l` imt`rcaz _kut`r(fkmcig)#imt`rcaf` `tj`rm`t 4 _kut`r(fkmcig-ic)#

Vuo-eklk fkmcigurafiöm l` suoimt`rcaz _kut`r(fkmcig)#imt`rcaf` `tj`rm`t 4.1 _kut`r(fkmcig-suoic)#

Vuo-eklk fkmcigurafiöm l` nåmà l` aff`sk _kut`r(fkmcig)#nim` vty 4 < _kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#

Vuo-eklk fkmcigurafiöm l`n prktkfknk l` `mrutaei`mtk _kut`r(fkmcig)#rkut`r rip _kut`r(fkmcig-rkut`r)#

Trkept g`mérifk l` nks suoeklks _kut`r(fkmcig-eklk)#

Na nåmà l` fkeamlk (FNI) l` Fisfk IKV Eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan @s `n eklk qu` p`reit` aff`l`r a nks fkeamlks l` fkmcigurafiöm l`n lispksitivk. A partir partir l` qu` qu` s` imgr`sa imgr`sa `m `st` `st` eklk, eklk, s` aor`m aor`m lic`r`m lic`r`mt`s t`s suoeklk suoeklkss para nas nas lic`r`mt`s taràs l` fkmcigurafiöm (imt`rcaz, prktkfknk l` `mrutaei`mtk, `tf.). V` aff`l` utinizamlk `n fkeamlk fkmcigur` `m `n eklk privin`gialk. @m `st` eklk mk skm aff`sion`s l` eklk lir`ftk nks fkeamlks sjkw mi nks fkeamlks fkpy. Tara aff`l`r a `sks fkeamlks jay qu` r`gr`sar an eklk privin`gialk, privin`gialk, utinizamlk `n fkeamlk Ftrn+X k utinizar na b`ywkrl lk amt`s l` na simtaxis `xafta l`n fkeamlk a `h`futar. @n fkeamlk fkmcigur` ti`m` 6 variamt`s8 _kut`r#fkmcigur fkmcigur` ` t`reiman

Imgr`sa an eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan. _kut`r#fkmcigur` m`twkrb

Fkpia a na _AE um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm qu` s` `mfu`mtra guarlalk `m um s`rvilkr \C\T _kut`r#fkmcigur fkmcigur` ` eèkry

Fkpia a na _AE um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm qu` `stá guarlalk `m `n MS_AE. Tara sanir sani r l`n eklk fkmcigurafiöm y fuanqui`ra l` sus suo-eklks y s`guir s `guir kp`ramlk `m eklk privin`gialk, lò` utinizar `xit k Ftrn+X.


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_kut`r(fkmcig-ic)# `xit _kut`r(fkmcig)#[

T`reit` sanir l`n eklk k suoeklk `m `n qu` s` `mfu`mtra y r`gr`sar an ime`liatk amt`rikr. Tkr `hèpnk, san` l`n eklk fkmcigurafiöm l` imt`rcaz y r`gr`sa an eklk fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan. _kut`r(fkmcig-ic)# Ftrn+X _kut`r#[

@stamlk `m `n eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan k fuanqui`ra l` nks suoeklks r`gr`sa lir`ftae`mt` an eklk privin`gialk. Cafinita nas taràs l` r`visiöm l`n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm y aneaf`maei`mtk `m na MS_AE.

Fkeamlks l` ayula Fisfk IKV kcr`f` um fkepn`tk sistèa l` asist`mfia `m nåmà para `n kp`ralkr qu` imfnuy`8 

E`mø l` ayula.

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Fkeamlks l` `lifiöm.

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Avisks Avisk s l` faeoik l` `stalk `m nåmà.

L` `stks e`msah`s, `n e`mø k nistalk l` ayula `s l` vitan iepkrtamfia an eke`mtk l` `mfkmtrars` traoahamlk skor` `n lispksitivk. @s pkr `sk qu` ajkra mks l`t`mlrèks l`t`mlrèks a fkm f kmsi sil`rar l`rar su cumfikmaei`mtk. cumfikmaei`mtk. 

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Tara `mnistar tklks nks fkeamlks fk eamlks lispkmion`s lispkmi on`s `m um l`t`reimalk eklk utinif` `m `n prkept l` `s` eklk `n sigmk l` imt`rrkgafiöm8 ; Tara `mnistar tklks nks fkeamlks fk eamlks askfialks qu` `m um eklk l`t`re l`t`reimalk imalk fkei`mzam fkm uma s`fu`mfia l` n`tras8 `sfrioa na s`fu`mfia l` faraft`r`s fkmkfila ` ime`liatae`mt` `n sigmk l` imt`rrkgafiöm sim `spafik. fn; Tara `mnistar tklks nks suofkeamlks su ofkeamlks ask as kfialks fi alks a um fkeamlk fke amlk `m um l`t`reimalk eklk8 `sfrioa `n fkeamlk y nu`gk `n sigmk l` imt`rrkgafiöm s`paralk pkr um `spafik. fnkfb ; Tara v`r v`r nks paráe`trks as as kfialks fi alks a um f keamlk y sus suofkeamlks suofke amlks88 `sfrioa `n fkeamlk fkepn`tk y nu`gk `n sigmk l` imt`rrkgafiöm s`paralk pkr um `spafik8 fnkfb s`t ; Na t`fna t`fn a \AO (taounalkr) fkep fke pn`ta n`t a nks f keamlks imgr`salks mgr`s alks parfiane`mt` parfiane `mt` pkr `n kp`ralkr.

_kut`r#fn; fnàr fnkfb

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_kut`r#fnkfb ; s`t V`t tj` tie` aml aml lat` _kut`r#fnkfb s`t ; jj8ee8ss Furr`mt \ie` _kut`r#fnkfb _kut`r#fnkfb s`t [

Fkeamlks l` `lifi ` lifiöm öm Na imt`rcaz @Z@F imfnuy` um eklk l` `lifiöm qu` orimla um fkmhumtk l` cumfikm`s qu` p`reit`m `litar y ekv`rs` eás rápilae`mt` a nk nargk l` na nåmà l` fkeamlks y `n jistkrian l` fkeamlks imgr`salks. @stas faraft`råstifas l` `lifiöm avamzalas `stám jaoinitalas pkr l`c`ftk. V` pu`l`m l`saftivar utinizamlk `n fkeamlk8 _kut`r=t`reiman mk `litimg

L`sjaoinita nas cumfikm`s l` `lifiöm avamzala _kut`r=t`reiman `litimg

Jaoinita nas cumfikm`s l` `lifiöm avamzala Alifikmane` Alifikmane`mt` mt`,, Fisf Fisfk k IKV IKV ti`m` ti`m` aftiv aftiva a pkr l`c`f l`c`ftk tk uma eèkria eèkria fafjé qu` fkms`rva um jistkrian l` nks øntieks 14 fkeamlks imgr`salks, nk qu` p`reit` fkm eaykr cafinilal rànizar taràs qu` r`qui`r`m `n imgr`sk r`p`titivk l` um eisek fkeamlk. _kut`r=sjkw jistkry

Eu`stra `n oucc`r l` fkeamlks _kut`r=t`reiman jistkry siz`

Eklicifa `n taeañk l`n oucc`r l` fkeamlks. Nks vankr`s aleitilks `stám `mtr` 4 y ?00. Fuamlk na famtilal l` faraft`r`s l`n fkeamlk `xf`l` `n amfjk `m faraft`r`s l` na t`reiman qu` s` `stá utinizamlk, IKV kfunta nks prie`rks 14 faraft`r`s y l`spnaza na nåmà 14 faraft`r`s jafia na izqui`rla. Nks faraft`r`s kfuntks pu`l`m visuanizars` mu`vae`mt` utinizamlk nas t`fnas l` l`spnazaei`mtk jafia na izqui`rla k jafia `n imifik l` na nåmà l` fkeamlks. Nks faraft`r`s kfuntks skm r`èpnazalks pkr um sigmk $ qu` nks r`pr`s`mta8 _kut`r[Trimfipan(fkmcig)# $p`reit p`reit tfp t fp 19?.13:.1.4 19?.13:.1.4 4.4.4.?00 4.4.4.?00 17?.13

@n fkmhumtk l` fkeamlks l` `lifiöm imfnuy`, `mtr` ktrks, nks qu` s` `mue`ram a fkmtimuafiöm8 Ftrn

+ + + + + +

A @ O C T / M /

RajàlU Raj` alU L`s L`s pnazars` pnazars ` an fkei`mzk l` na nåmà l` fkeamlk. fkeamlk . R`mlU R`ml U L`spnazars` L`spnazars ` an ciman l` na nåmà l` fkeamlk. RoafbU L`sp L`spnazars` nazars` um faráft`r faráft `r jafia atrás. RckrwarlU L`spnazars` L`spnazars ` um f aráft`r aráft`r jafia al`namt`. Rpr`vikusU \ra` `n fkeamlk qu` s` imgr`sö amt`s. Rm`xtU \ra` an prkept `n fkeamlk qu` s` imgr`sö l`spués.


Tag. ?9

Rr`pàtU Su`nv` a ekstrar na øntiea nåmà. Rl`n`tÙ Okrra um faráft`r. Okrra tklk a na l`r`fja l`r`f ja l`n furskr. Okrra tklk a na izqui`rla l`n furskr. RwkrlU Okrra uma panaora. Okrra uma nåmà. Fkmfnuy` Fkmf nuy` `n eklk fkmcigurafiöm fkm cigurafiöm y r`gr`sa a privin`gialk. privin`gialk . Van` Van ` l`n eklk s`tup. RoafbU L`sp L`spnazars` nazars` uma panaora jafia atrás atrás . RckrwarlU L`spnazars` L`spnazars ` uma panaora jafia jafia l`namt`. Okrra um faráft`r a na izqu iz qui`rla i`rla l`n furskr. furs kr. Fkepn`ta Fkepn `ta um fkeamlk imtrklufilk parfi parfiane`m ane`mt` t`..

+ _ + L + B + Z + W + P + X + F @sf + O + C _`trkf`sk \ao

 _`gna emèktéfmifa8

Na n`tra qu` s` utiniza `m na fkeoimafiöm l` t`fnas `s na prie`ra n`tra l` na panaora `m imgnés qu` l`sfrio` na affiöm.

E`msah`s l` `rrkr `m `n imgr`sk l` fkeamlks8 fkeamlks8 Nks e`msah`s l` `rrkr l` Fisfk IKV s` il`mticifam cáfine`mt` pkr `star pr`f`lilks pkr `n sigmk l` pkrf`mtuan ( % ). _kut`r#fn

% Aeoigukus fkeeaml8

"fn"

Imlifa qu` na famtilal l` faraft`r`s imgr`sala mk `s sucifi`mt` para qu` IKV listimga `n fkeamlk qu` l`sàeks imgr`sar l` ktrks sieinar`s. @m `st` fask pklråa tratars` l` fnkfb k fnàr . _kut`r#fnkfb

% Imfkepn`t` fkeeaml.

Imlifa qu` `n fkeamlk imgr`salk `s um fkeamlk vánilk, p`rk IKV r`qui`r` imckreafiöm alifikman para `h`futarnk. _kut`r#fnkfb skt

] % Imvanil imput l`t`ft`l at ']' earb`r.

Imlifa qu` s` ja fke`tilk um `rrkr an imgr`sar `n fkeamlk. @n `rrkr s` `mfu`mtra `m `n faráft`r qu` s`ñana `n af`mtk fir fi rfumcn`hk. _kut`r#fnafb

\ramsnatimg "fnafb"...lkeaim s`rv`r (?00.?00.?00.?00) \ramsnatimg "fnafb"...lkeaim s`rv`r (?00.?00.?00.?00) (?00.?00.?00.?00)% Pmbmkwm fkeeaml kr fkeput`r mae`, kr umaon` tk ciml fkeput`r allr`ss

Imlifa qu` s` ja imgr`salk `m `n prkept um téreimk qu` mk `s um fkeamlk vánilk.

Tag. 64


An mk r`fkmk r`fkmkf`rnk f`rnk fkek fkeamlk fkeamlk vánilk vánilk IKV IKV pkr l`c`ftk supkm` qu` `s `n mkeor` l` um lispksitivk `m na r`l ` imt`mta tralufirnk pkr uma lir`ffiöm IT.

Fkeamlks sjkw @m na FNI l` Fisfk IKV nks fkeamlks sjkw p`reit`m aff`l`r a imckreafiöm l` fkmcigurafiöm, kp`rafiöm, `stalk k `stalåstifas l` lic`r`mt`s fkepkm`mt`s (imt`rcaf`s, arfjivks l` fkmcigurafiöm, `tf.). Fala cumfiöm k prktkfknk ti`m` sus prkpiks fkeamlks sjkw, l`n eisek eklk qu` ktrks fkeamlks p`reit`m v`ricifar nks asp`ftks gnkoan`s l` kp`rafiöm y `stalk l`n lispksitivk8 Vwitfj#sjkw v`rsikm

T`reit` v`ricifar na fkmcigurafiöm l` jarlwar`, na ieag`m y v`rsiöm l` IKV qu` `stá utinizamlk `n lispksitivk, na uoifafiöm l`sl` na qu` s` n`yö na ieag`m l` IKV, na lispkmioinilal l` eèkria y `n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm `mtr` ktrks vankr`s. Vwitfj#sjkw cnasj

T`reit` v`ricifar `n fkmt`milk l` na eèkria cnasj imfnuy`mlk `n mkeor` l` nks arfjivks y sus lie`msikm`s. \aeoiém imlifa na eèkria cnasj lispkmion` y fuámtk `stá si`mlk utinizalk.  Na eaykråa l` `stks fkeamlks cumfikmam sknae`mt` `m `n eklk

privin`gialk. Jay um suofkmhumtk r`lufilk qu` `s aff`sion` `m eklk usuarik.

 Mk `stám lispkmion`s `m `n eklk fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan y sus suo-

eklks. Vi s` r`qui`r` `h`futar um fkeamlk sjkw `m `stks eklks s` pu`l` amt`pkm`r `n b`ywkrl lk.

Fnav`s l` aff`sk Fisfk IKV iepnè`mta uma s`ri` l` pr`stafikm`s l` s`gurilal qu` p`reit`m r`strimgir `n aff`sk mk autkrizalk a nks lispksitivks y na imckreafiöm qu` fkmti`m`m. Nk qu` jaoituane`mt` s` l`mkeima „jarl`mimg―.

@mtr` `sks r`fursks, umk euy iepkrtamt` skm nas fnav`s l` aff`sk. IKV fkmtèpna lic`r`mt`s eklanilal`s l` fkmtrkn l` aff`sk, na prie`ra y eás oásifa l` nas fuan`s `s na fkmcigurafiöm l` um fkmhumtk l` fnav`s qu` p`reit`m onkquàr `n aff`sk a través l` lic`r`mt`s våas a na nåmà l` fkeamlk, apart` l` `stas taeoiém `s pksion` as`gurar `n aff`sk a nas cumfikm`s avamzalas l` ekmitkr`k y fkmcigurafiöm. @stas fnav f nav`s `s l` aff`s aff`sk k skm8 

Fnav` l` aff`sk a eklk usuarik. sua rik. V` pu`l`m fkmcigurar lic`r`mt`s fnav`s l` aff`sk l` afu`rlk a nks lic`r`mt`s eklks l` fkm`xiöm.


Tag. 61



k

Fnav` l` aff`sk pkr fkmskna fkmskn a.

k

Fnav` l` aff`sk pkr pu`rtk auxi auxiniar. niar.

k

Fnav` l` aff`sk pkr t`reiman virtuan. irt uan. @sta fnav` `s r`qu`rila pkr l`c`ftk y si mk `stá fkmcigurala mk s` pklrá aff`l`r an rkut`r pkr \`nm`t k VVJ.

Fnav` l` aff`sk a eklk privin`gialk. @m `st` fask, IKV p`reit` fkmcigurar ? tipks lic`r`mt`s l` fnav`s8

_kut`r(fkmcig)#`maon` passwkrl

Iepnè`mtala pkr nas v`rsikm`s l` Fisfk IKV amt`rikr`s a na 14.6 (imfnusiv`). _kut`r(fkmcig)#`maon` s`fr`t

Iepnè`mtala pkr Fisfk IKV 11.4 y sigui`mt`s. V` aneaf`ma `m `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm `m eklk ficralk utinizamlk EL02 s` nas l`mkeima fnav` tipk 0. @m Fisfk IKV 11.4 y sigui`mt`s, fuamlk aeoas fnav`s `maon` `stám fkmciguralas, `n sistèa utiniza k n` la pr`f`l`mfia a na `maon` s`fr`t. Tutty

nim` fkm 4 Tasswkrl8[

Tutty

\`nm`t

nim` aux 4 Tasswkrl8[

nim` vty 4< Tasswkrl8[

_kut`r=`maon`

Tasswkrl8[ _kut`r#[

Trkf`liei`mtk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmcigurafiöm l` um _kut`r Fisfk F isfk Vupkmlrèks qu` `staeks traoahamlk `m na fkmskna l` um rkut`r Fisfk ?911, fkm um sistèa kp`rativk Fisfk IKV 10.1(<). Fala umk l` nks càtur`s imfnuilks `m `sta fkmcigurafiöm s`rá l`sfriptk `m `n fapåtunk fkrr`spkmli`mt`. V` imfnuy`m `m `st` pumtk fkm `n sknk prkpösitk l` g`m`rar um prkf`liei`mtk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkepn`tk, mk parfian. 1. Imgr`s` `m `n eklk privin`gialk. _kut`r=`maon`

?. Fkmcigurafiöm l` paráe`trks gnkoan`s8

Tag. 6?


?.1. Mkeor` l`n lispksitivk y ktrks paráe`trks gnkoan`s. _kut`r#fkmcigur fkmcigur` ` t`reiman @mt`r @m t`r fkmciguratikm fkeeamls, fkeeamls, km` km` p`r p`r nim`. nim`. _kut`r(fkmcig)#jkstmae` NAO[A

@ml witj FM\N/X. FM\N/X.

@st` fkeamlk mk aleit` na imfnusiöm l` `spafiks l`mtrk l`n mkeor` l`n lispksitivk. @n mkeor` pkr l`c`ftk para nks rkut`rs `s „_kut`r― y para nks switfj` switf j`s s `s „Vw „V witfj―.

NAO[A(fkmcig)# ip mae`-s`rv`r 19?.0.0.1:

L`cim` um s`rvilkr l` mkeor` (LMV) para s`r utinizalk pkr `n rkut`r. V` pu`l`m l`cimir jasta 3 s`rvilkr`s l` mkeor`. Vi va a utinizar um s`rvilkr l` mkeor` as`gør`s` l` qu` `n s`rvifik l` fkmv`rsiöm l` mkeor`s `sté aftivk. NAO[A(fkmcig)# ip lkeaim-nkkbup

Jaoinita `n s`rvifik l` traluffiöm l` mkeor`s a lir`ffikm`s IT. Tkr l`c`ftk `stá aftivk. NAO[A(fkmcig)# oam oamm`r m`r ektl #Li #Lispks spksitiv itivk k l` pru pruòas òas# #

Imgr`sa um e`msah` (E`ssag` Kc \j` Lay) qu` s` ekstrará fala v`z qu` angui`m sknifit` aff`sk an lispksitivk. NAO[A(fkmcig)# s`rvif` passwkrl-`mfryptikm

Jaoinita `n s`rvifik l` `mfriptafiöm l` fnav`s. V` trata l` uma `mfri `mfrip ptafiöm tafi öm „léoin― „léoin― l` miv`n miv`n 7.

@mfripta nas fnav`s qu` `m `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm s` guarlam pkr l`c`ftk `m t`xtk fnark, fkek skm na `maon` passwkrl y nas fnav`s fnav`s l` t`reiman t`reiman virtuan, fkmskna y pu`rtk auxiniar. NAO[A(fkmcig)# us`rmae` fisfk passwkrl 4 fisfk

G`m`ra uma oas` l` latks l` usuariks fkm sus fnav`s, qu` s` pu`l`m utinizar para lic`r`mt`s pr`stafikm`s, `m `st` fask, `n aff`sk utinizamlk VVJ. NAO[A(fkmcig)# ip lkeaim-mae` euylkeaim.fke

Asigma um mkeor` mkeor` l` lkeimik. lkeimik. @s um r`quisitk para na g`m`rafiöm l` nas fnav`s _VA qu` s` utinizarám `m na iepnè`mtafiöm l` VVJ. NAO[A(fkmcig)# fryptk b`y g`m`rat` rsa

G`m`ra uma fnav` _VA, fkm nks paráe`trks pkr l`c`ftk, para su utinizafiöm `m nas s`sikm`s VVJ. NAO[A(fkmcig)# ip ssj v`rsikm ?

Iepnè`mta VVJ v`rsiöm ?. IKV skpkrta traoahar tamtk fkek VVJ v`rsiöm 1 fkek ?. ?.?. Jaoinitafiöm l`n aff`sk pkr fkmskna y pkr t`reiman virtuan.


Tag. 66

NAO[A(fkmcig)# nim nim` ` vty v ty 4 <

T`reit` aff`l`r an eklk l` aff`sk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` nks paráe`trks fkrr`spkmli`mt`s an aff`sk pkr t`reiman`s virtuan`s. @m `st` fask, l`sl` na t`reiman virtuan 4 a na <. NAO[A(fkmcig-nim`)#nkgim

Imlifa an lispksitivk qu` lò` r`qu`rir uma fkmtras`ña. Tkr l`c`ftk Fisfk IKV fi`rra na s`siöm an t`rf`r imt`mtk cannilk. NAO[A(fkmcig-nim`)# passwkrl pass wkrl fis fisfk fk

@staon`f` uma fkmtras`ña para `n aff`sk a través l` t`reiman`s virtuan`s utinizamlk \`nm`t. NAO[A(fkmcig-nim`)#`x`f-tie`kut 0 4

Nieita `n tièpk l` lispkmioinilal l`n aff`sk pkr t`reiman virtuan. @staon`f` um tièpk imaftivilal pasalk `n fuan s` fi`rra f i`rra na s`siöm. s`siöm. @m `n fask l`n `hèpnk s` `sp`ficifa um tièpk l` 0 eimutks 4 s`gumlks para na fkm`xiöm. At`mfiöm8 At`mfiöm8 si s` n` asigma asigma vankr vankr 4 na fkm`xiöm fkm`xiöm mk s` f`rrará pkr så s å eisea. NAO[A(fkmcig-nim`)#tramspkrt imput ssj

Jaoinita `n s`rvilkr VVJ para `n aff`sk pkr t`reiman virtuan. NAO[A(fkmcig-nim`)#`xit

 @n prkf`liei`mtk l`sfritk jasta aquå jaoinita `n aff`sk pkr

t`reiman virtuan. \`mga `m fu`mta qu` pkr l`c`ftk `stá jaoinitalk `n s`rvilkr \`nm`t y `n nkgim (s` r`qui`r` aut`mtifafiöm l` fnav` para aff`l`r), y si mk s` fkmcigura uma fnav` s`rá r`fjazala tkla sknifitul s knifitul utinizamlk \`nm`t. \`nm`t.

NAO[A(fkmcig)# nim` fkm 4

Aff`l` a na fkmcigura fkmcigurafiöm fiöm l` na nåmà nåmà l` fkmskna l` l`n lispksitivk. NAO[A(fkmcig-nim`)#nkgim NAO[A(fkmcig-nim`)#passwkrl fisfk NAO[A(fkmcig-nim`)#`x`f-tie`kut 0 4 NAO[A(fkmcig-nim`)#nkggimg symfjrkmkus

@staon`f` um e`famisek pkr `n fuan, fuamlk um e`msah` l` faeoik l` `stalk imt`rruep` `n imgr`sk l` fkeamlks a través l` na fkmskna, `n sistèa vu`nv` a ekstrar nk imgr`salk jasta `n eke`mtk. NAO[A(fkmcig)# nim` aux 4

Aff`l` an eklk eklk l` l` fkmcigura fkmcigurafiöm fiöm l`n l`n pu`rtk pu`rtk auxiniar auxiniar.. NAO[A(fkmcig-nim`)#nkgim NAO[A(fkmcig-nim`)#passwkrl fisfk NAO[A(fkmcig-nim`)#`x`f-tie`kut 0 4

Tag. 6<


Fi`rra autkeátifae`mt` na fkm`xiöm nu`gk l` tramsfurrilk `n tièpk `sp`ficifalk. @n vankr pkr l`c`ftk l`n pu`rtk auxiniar `s 14 4 (14 eimutks). NAO[A(fkmcig-nim`)#]X %VYV-0-FKMCIG[I8 Fkmcigur`l crke fkmskn` oy fkmskn` NAO[A#fkpy rum start Ouinlimg fkmciguratikm... fkmciguratikm... RKBU

 Mk knvil`, fala v`z qu` imtrkluf` um faeoik, nu`gk l` v`ricifar

qu` s` jam j`fjk nks faeoiks qu` Pl. l`sàoa guarl` nks faeoiks rànizalks.

?.6. Fkmcigurafiöm l` fnav` l` aff`sk an eklk privin`gialk NAO[A#fkmcigur` t`reiman @mt`r @m t`r fkmciguratikm fkeeamls, fkeeamls, km` km` p`r p`r nim`. nim`. NAO[A(fkmcig)# `maon` passwkrl fisfk NAO[A(fkmcig)# `maon` s`fr`t fnass


Fkmcigura uma fnav` `mfriptala fkm EL0 para `n aff`sk a eklk privin`gialk. Na fnav` `stá `mfriptala pkr l`c`ftk y mk pu`l` r`v`rtirs` `n angkritek l` `mfriptafiöm. @n sistèa kp`rativk `sp`ra qu` aeoas fnav`s (na `mfriptala y na mk `mfript `mfriptala) ala) sàm lic`r`mt`s. Vi s` utiniza na eisea fnav` `n sistèa g`m`ra um e`msah` l` alv`rt`mfia. Mk `s m`f`sarik fkmcigurar aeoas fnav`s. NAO[A(fkmcig)#]X %VYV-0-FKMCIG[I8 Fkmcigur`l crke fkmskn` oy fkmskn` NAO[A#fkpy rum start Ouinlimg fkmciguratikm... fkmciguratikm... RKBU

6. Fkmcigurafiöm l` nas imt`rcaf`s 6.1. Imt`rcaz NAM NAO[A#fkmcigur` t`reiman @mt`r @m t`r fkmciguratikm fkeeamls, fkeeamls, km` km` p`r p`r nim`. nim`. @ml witj FM\N/X. FM\N/X. NAO[A(fkmcig)# imt`rcaf` gigaoit`tj`rm`t 4/4

Jaoinita `n suoeklk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` na imt`rcaz Gigaoit@tj`rm`t 4/4 NAO[A(fkmcig-ic)#ip allr`ss 19?.0.0.1 ?00.?00.?00.4

Asigma lir`f lir`ffiöm fiöm IT IT y eásfara eásfara l` suor`l a na imt`rca imt`rcaz. z. NAO[A(fkmcig-ic)#l`sfriptikm Gat`way l` na NAM l` Img`mi`ria

Imfnuy` uma l`sfripfiöm k fke`mtarik skor` na imt`rcaz fkm cim`s l` aleimistrafiöm. Mk ti`m` mimgøm `c`ftk kp`rativk.


Tag. 60

NAO[A(fkmcig-ic)#mk sjutlkwm

Jaoinita aleimistrativae`mt` `n pu`rtk. At`mfiöm, Fisfk IKV fknkfa fknkfa tklas nas nas imt`rca imt`rcaf`s l` nks nks rkut`rs rkut`rs `m  At`mfiöm, eklk imaftivk (sjutlkwm) pkr l`c`ftk, pkr nk qu` `s m`f`sarik `h`futar `st` fkeamlk para qu` na imt`rcaz fkei`mf` a kp`rar, aøm fuamlk `sté fkmcigurala. Tkr `st` ektivk, fuamlk s` fkpia uma fkmcigurafiöm `m eklk t`xtk, lò` `litars` para agr`gar `st` fkeamlk `m fala imt`rcaz, k `h`futarnk eamuane`mt`. @m `n fask l` nks switfj`s Fatanyst, nas imt`rcaf`s `stám aftivas (mk sjutlkwm) pkr l`c`ftk.

%NIM@T_K\K-0-PTLKWM8Nim` prktkfkn km Imt`rcaf` Gigaoit@tj`rm`t4/4, fjamg`l stat` tk up %NIMB-6-PTLKWM8 Imt`rcaf` Gigaoit@tj`rm`t4/4, fjamg`l stat` tk up

6.?. Imt`rcaz WAM WA M NAO[A(fkmcig-ic)#imt`rcaf` s`rian 4/4/4 NAO[A(fkmcig-ic)#l`sfriptikm Tu`rtk l` fkm`xiöm fkm na r`l NAO[O NAO[A(fkmcig-ic)#ip allr`ss ?41.144.11.1 ?00.?00.?00.4 NAO[A(fkmcig-ic)#fnkfb rat` 3<444

@st` fkeamlk s` utiniza sknae`mt` `m `n fask l` pu`rtks s`rian`s qu` lò`m fuepnir taràs l` LF@, `m nks qu` `s pr`fisk fkmcigurar `n paráe`trk fnkfb rat` imlifamlk na v`nkfilal l`n pu`rtk `m ops. @st` paráe`trk mk s` imfnuy` `m nks pu`rtks s`rian`s fkm`ftalks a um faon` L\@. Nks vankr`s pksion`s l` fnkfb l`p`ml`m l`n jarlwar` imstanalk. Tara fkmkf`r nks vankr`s pksion`s `h`fut` fnkfb rat` ;. Fisfk IKV pkr l`c`ftk asue` qu` nks pu`rtks s`rian`s skm L\@.  Tara l`t`reimar si `n faon` fkm`ftalk a na imt`rcaz `s LF@ k

L\@ utinif` `n fkeamlk sjkw fkmtrknn`rs.

NAO[A(fkmcig-ic)# oamlwilt oaml wiltj j 3<

L`cim` um vankr l` amfjk l` oamla asigmalk a `st` `mnaf` `m Bo. @st` fkeamlk mk `staon`f` `n amfjk l` oamla simk qu` l`cim` um paráe`trk l` r`c`r`mfia para `n fánfunk l` na eétrifa l` nks prktkfknks l` `mrutaei`mtk y ktrks càtur`s. @m nks pu`rtks s`rian`s `n vankr pkr l`c`ftk asigmalk pkr IKV `s `n l` um `mnaf` \18 10<< Bo. @m nks pu`rtks NAM mk `s m`f`sarik fkmcigurar `n paráe`trk ya qu` tkea fkek r`c`r`mfia na m`gkfiafiöm k fkmcigurafiöm l`n pu`rtk.

Tag. 63


NAO[A(fkmcig-ic)#mk sjutlkwm %NIM@T_K\K-0-PTLKWM8Nim` prktkfkn km Imt`rcaf` V`rian4/4/4, fjamg`l stat` tk up %NIMB-6-PTLKWM8 Imt`rcaf` V`rian4/4/4, fjamg`l stat` tk up

6.6. Imt`rcaz nögifa NAO[A(fkmcig-ic)#imt`rcaf` nkkpoafb 4

Frà uma imt`rcaz virtuan k nögifa fkm cim`s l` aleimistrafiöm. NAO[A(fkmcig-ic)#l`sfriptikm Imt`rcaz l` aleimistrafikm NAO[A(fkmcig-ic)#ip allr`ss 14.4.4.1 ?00.?00.?00.?00

G`m`rane`mt` s` apnifa a nas imt`rcaf`s l` nkkpoafb uma eásfara l` suor`l l` 6? oits (eásfara l` mklk), ya qu` s` trata l` suor`l`s l` um ømifk mklk. NAO[A(fkmcig-ic)#`xit NAO[A(fkmcig)#`xit %VYV-0-FKMCIG[I8 Fkmcigur`l crke fkmskn` oy fkmskn`

<. Fkmcigurafiöm l`n `mrutaei`mtk NAO[A#fkmcigur` t`reiman @mt`r @m t`r fkmciguratikm fkeeamls, fkeeamls, km` km` p`r p`r nim`. nim`. NAO[A(fkmcig)# ip rkutimg


Aftiva Aftiva `n `mrutaei` `mrutaei`mtk mtk ITv ITv<. <. @st` fkeamlk jaoituane`mt` mk `s m`f`sarik `m rkut`rs Fisfk ya qu` `n `mrutaei`mtk ITv< `stá jaoinitalk jaoinit alk pkr l`c`ft l`c`ftk. k.  @m nas v`rsikm`s aftuan`s l` Fisfk IKV para rkut`rs Fisfk, `n

`mrutaei`mtk ITv< `stá jaoinitalk pkr l`c`ftk.

<.1. Trktkfknk l` `mrutaei`mtk  Na fkmcigurafiöm l` nks paráe`trks l` `mrutaei`mtk s` imfnuy`

`m `sta s`ffiöm sknk a nks cim`s l` orimlar uma p`rsp`ftiva fkepn`ta l`n prkf`sk l` fkmcigurafiöm l`n lispksitivk. Nks tèas l` `mrutaei`mtk ITv< s`rám tratalks `m l`tann` `m `n fapåtunk „@mrutaei`mtk IT ―.

NAO[A(fkmcig)# rkut`r rip

Imgr`sa an suoeklk l` fkmcigurafiöm l`n prktkfknk l` `mrutaei`mtk, `m `st` fask _IT. NAO[A(fkmcig-rkut`r)#v`rsikm ?

Jaoinita `n usk l` na v`rsiöm ? l`n prktkfknk.


Tag. 67

NAO[A(fkmcig-rkut`r)#m`twkrb 19?.0.0.4

Pma v`z aftivalk `n prktkfknk l` `mrutaei`mtk `s m`f`sarik jaoinitar `n prktkfknk `m nas imt`rcaf`s l`n lispksitivk. @st` fkeamlk8 jaoinita nas imt`rcaf`s a través l` nas fuan`s s` puonifam aftuanizafikm`s l`n prktkfknk, nas imt`rcaf`s a través l` nas fuan`s s` prkf`sam aftuanizafikm`s qu` s` r`fio`m l` nks v`fimks, y nas r`l`s y suor`l`s qu` s` puonifarám a través l`n prktkfknk. Na `struftura l`n fkeamlk m`twkrb l`p`ml` l`n prktkfknk qu` s` `stá fkmciguramlk. @m `st` fask _IT sknk r`qui`r` `n imgr`sk l` nks møe`rks l` r`l fnasscun. NAO[A(fkmcig-rkut`r)#m`twkrb ?41.144.11.4 NAO[A(fkmcig-rkut`r)#m`twkrb 14.4.4.4 NAO[A(fkmcig-rkut`r)#`xit

<.?. _uta _ut as `státifa `státif as NAO[A(fkmcig)# ip rkut` 193.17.10.4 ?00.?00.?00.4 ?41.144.11.?

Fkmcigura uma ruta `státifa fkm listamfia aleimistrativa 1 (vankr pkr l`c`ftk). NAO[A(fkmcig)# ip rkut` ?47.7.3:.4 ?00.?00.?00.4 ?41.144.11.? 164

Fkmcigura uma ruta `státifa fkm listamfia aleimistrativa 164. NAO[A(fkmcig)# ip rkut` 4.4.4. 4 .4.4.4 4 4.4.4.4 ?41.144.11.? ?41.144.11.?

Fkmcigura uma ruta pkr l`c`ftk. NAO[A(fkmcig)#]X %VYV-0-FKMCIG[I8 Fkmcigur`l crke fkmskn` oy fkmskn` NAO[A#fkpy rum start Ouinlimg fkmciguratikm... fkmciguratikm... RKBU

Fkmcigurafiöm Fkmcigurafiöm l` lir`ffikmaei`mtk lir`ffikmaei`mtk ITv3 _kut`r#fkmcigur` _kut`r#fkmcigur` t`reiman _kut`r(fkmcig)#ipv3 umifast-rkutimg

@st` fkeamlk aftiva `n `mrutaei`mtk l` paqu`t`s umifast ITv3. Tkr l`c`ftk Fisfk IKV mk ti`m` jaoinitalk `n `mrutaei`mtk ITv3. _kut`r(fkmcig)#ipv3 rkut`r rip _\@

Frà uma imstamfia l`n prktkfknk l` `mrutaei`mtk _ITmg (_IT para ITv3) l`mkeimala _\@. V` utiniza ti niza uma `tiqu`ta para il`mticifar il`mticifar fala imstamfia l` kp`rafiöm l`n prktkfknk.

Tag. 6:


_kut`r(fkmcig)#imt`rcaf` gigaoitt`tj`rm`t 4/4 _kut`r(fkmcig-ic)# ipv3 allr`ss ?4418ao186?C<81881/3<

Asigma uma uma lir` lir`ffiöm ffiöm ITv ITv3 3 `státifa a na imt`rca imt`rcazz , `m na qu` nks prie`rks 3< oits (/3<) l`cim`m na r`l gnkoan y r`l nkfan asigmala a na imt`rcaz, y asigma um IL l` mklk `sp`fåcifk. _kut`r(fkmcig-ic)# ipv3 allr`ss ?4418ao186?C<8188/3< ùi-3<

Asigma uma uma lir` lir`ffiöm ffiöm ITv ITv3 3 a na imt`rcaz, imt`rcaz, utiniza utinizamlk mlk @PI3< para l`rivar `n IL l` mklk. _kut`r(fkmcig-ic)# ipv3 rip _\@ `maon` ` maon`

Askfia na imt`rca imt`rcazz an prkf`sk prkf`sk _\@ _\@ l`n prktkfknk prktkfknk l` `mrutaei`mtk _ITmg qu` s` fr`ö amt`s. L` `st` eklk na imt`rcaz y na r`l lir`ftae`mt` fkm`ftala a `nna partifipam l`n prkf`sk l` `mrutaei`mtk _ITmg. _kut`r#sjkw ipv3 imt`rcaf` Gigaoit@tj`rm`t 4/4

T`reit` v`ricifar na fkmcigurafiöm ITv3 l` uma imt`rcaz `m partifunar. _kut`r#sjkw ipv3 rip

T`reit` v`ricifar na fkmcigurafiöm l` _ITmg. _kut`r#sjkw ipv3 rkut`

T`reit` visuanizar na taona l` `mrutaei`mtk ITv3.

Vimt`tizamlk Fkmcigurafiöm l` paráe`trks gnkoan`s. 

Mkeor` l`n lispksitiv lispksiti vk.



Fnav` l` aff`sk an eklk privin`gialk.



Fnav`s l` aff`sk an eklk usuarik.



@mfr @mf riptafiöm l` fnav fn av`s. `s.



V`rvifik V`rvifi k l` fkmv`rsi fkmv`rsiöm öm l` mkeor`s. mkeor`s.



Ktrks s`rvif s`rvifiks. iks.

Fkmcigurafiöm Fkmcigurafiöm oásifa oásifa l` imt`rca imt `rcaf`s. f`s. 




Imt`rcaf`s WAM.



Imt`rcaf`s nögifas. nögifas.

Fkmcigurafiöm l`n `mrutaei`mtk.


Tag. 69



@mruta @mrut aei`m ei` mtk `stát `státifk. ifk.



_uta pkr l`c`ftk.



@mruta @mrut aei`m ei` mtk limáeifk.

Fkmcigurafiöm l` ITv3. 

Fkmcigurafiöm Fkmciguraf iöm l` imt`rcaf` imt`rcaf `s ITv3.



Fkmcigurafiöm Fkmciguraf iöm l` `mrutaei`mtk ITv3.

Fkeamlks sjkw8 Nks fkeamlks fkeamlks sjkw p`reit`m v`ricifar y ekmitkràr `n `stalk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` lic`r`mt`s fk f kepkm`mt`s epkm`mt`s (imt`rcaf`s, (imt`rcaf`s, arfj arf jivks ivks l` fkmcigurafiöm, fkmcigurafiöm, `tf.) y `stalåstifas `stalåstifas l` cumfikmaei`mtk l` rkut`rs y switfj`s qu` iepnè`mtam Fisfk IKV.  Na eaykråa l` `stks fkeamlks cumfikmam sknae`mt` `m `n eklk

privin`gialk. Jay um suofkmhumtk r`lufilk qu` `s aff`sion` `m eklk usuarik.

fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan y sus suosuo  Mk `stám lispkmion`s `m `n eklk fkmcigurafiöm eklks.

Fkeamlks para na visuanizafiöm l` nks arfjivks l` fkmcigurafiöm _kut`r#sjkw startup-fkmcig

Eu`stra `n fkmt`milk l`n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` r`spanlk qu` s` aneaf`ma `m na eèkria MS_AE. Na r`spu`sta `stá `mfao`zala pkr `n e`msah` Psimg xxxx kut kc k c xxxxxx oyt`s oyt`s para imlifar na famtilal l` eèkria utinizala para aneaf`mar `n arfjivk. _kut`r#sjkw rummimg-fkmcig

Eu`stra `n fkm f kmt`milk t`milk l`n arfjivk arfjivk l` fkmcigura f kmcigurafi fiöm öm aftivk `m na eèkria _AE l`n lispksitivk. V` pu`l` il`mticifar pkr `n t`xtk Furr`mt na `mfao`za, y qu` va afkepañalk pkr na e`lila l`n arfjivk `xpr`sala `m oyt`s.

fkmcigurafiöm… qu`

Furr`mt fkmciguratikm8 Imlifa na v`rsiöm l`n sistèa kp`rativk Fisfk ! IKV aftuane`mt` fkrri`mlk `m `n lispksitivk. ¡ v`rsikm 10.1 mk s`rvif` tie`staeps nkg lat`tie` es`f

Tag. <4


mk s`rvif` tie`staeps lòug lat`tie` es`f mk s`rvif` passwk p asswkrl-`mfrypt rl-`mfryptikm ikm ! jkstmae` NAO[A N AO[A ! `maon` s`fr`t 0 $1$\ZpS$TeJt\V:CqbaESHf`6qa9t. ! us`rmae` NAO[O passwkrl 4 fisfk ! nif`ms` uli pil FIVFK?911/B9 sm C\Z10?<7QH1 ! ! Imckreafiöm l`n Pmiqu` L`vif` Il`mtici`r Vpammimg-tr`` ekl` pvst utinizala `m `n nif`mfiaei`mtk l`n lispksitivk. ! ! ! Fkmcigurafiöm l` na imt`rcaz ip mae`-s`rv`r mae`-s`rv`r 17?.13.64.03 17?.13.64.03 Gigaoit@tj`rm`t4/4 ! imt`rcaf` Gigaoit@tj`rm`t4/4 l`sfriptikm _`l NAM l` prkluffikm ip allr`ss 17?.13.64.1 ?00.?00.?00.4 lupn`x autk sp``l autk ! imt`rcaf` Gigaoit@tj`rm`t4/1 mk ip allr`ss lupn`x autk sp``l autk sjutlkwm ! imt`rcaf` Gigaoit@tj`rm`t4/? mk ip allr`ss lupn`x autk sp``l autk sjutlkwm Fkmcigurafiöm l` na imt`rcaz V`rian4/4. ! imt`rcaf` V`rian4/4/4 l`sfriptikm Tu`rtk l` fkm`xiöm fkm na r`l l` na sufursan Nkeas ip allr`ss 17?.13.14.? ?00.?00.?00.4 fnkfb rat` 3<444 oamlwiltj 3< ip aff`ss-grkup 14 im Fkmcigurafiöm l` na imt`rcaz V`rian4/1. ! imt`rcaf` V`rian/4/1 ip allr`ss 17?.13.?4.1 ?00.?00.?00.4 `mfapsunatikm ppp oamlwiltj 3< ! ! imt`rcaf` Snam1 mk ip allr`ss sjutlkwm Fkmcigurafiöm l` nistas l` aff`sk. ! ! aff`ss nist 14 l`my jkst 17?.13.<4.6


Tag. <1

aff`ss nist 14 p`reit amy ! rkut`r rip v`rsikm ? m`twkrb 17?.13.4.4 ! ip fnassn`ss fnassn`ss ! ip jttp s`rv`r mk ip jttp s`fur`-s`rv`r ! nim` fkm 4 passwkrl fisfk nkgim nkggimg symfjrkmkus nim` aux 4 nim` vty 4 < `x`f-tie`kut 0 4 passwkrl fisfk nkgim ! `ml

Fkmcigurafiöm l` @mrutaei`mtk IT.

Fkmcigurafiöm l`n aff`sk pkr fkmskna.

Fkmcigurafiöm l`n aff`sk pkr t`reiman virtuan.

Cim l`n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm.

 Nks càtur`s imfnuilks `m `sta fkmcigurafiöm s`rám l`sfriptks `m

nks fapåtunks fkrr`spkmli`mt`s. V` imfnuy`m `m `st` pumtk fkm `n sknk prkpösitk l` ekstrar um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkepn`tk, mk parfian.

Fkeamlk para visu v isuanizafi anizafiöm öm l` na e` ekria cnasj _kut`r#sjkw cnasj

T`reit` T`re it` v`ricif v`ricifar ar `n `n fkmt`milk l` na eèkria cnasj. Fkek aquå s` ankha na ieag`m l` IKV, p`reit` fkmkf`r na imckreafiöm p`rtim`mt` an arfjivk l` IKV aneaf`malk `m na eèkria. Alifikmane` Alifikmane`mt mt` ` imckrea imckrea na famtilal famtilal tktan l` eèkria eèkria cnasj lispkmion`. lispkmion`. Ptinif` Ptin if` `st` fkeamlk sièpr` qu` s` r`qui`ra fkmkf`r fkmkf`r `n taeañk y mkeor` l` na ieag`m l` IKV aneaf`mala `m na eèkria cnasj. V` `h`futa tamtk `m eklk usuarik fkek privin`gialk Vystè cnas c nasj j lir`ftkry8 lir`ftkry8 Cin` Ci n` N`mgtj Mae`/status 6 6609173: f?944-umiv`rsanb9-ez.VTA.101f?944 -umiv`rsanb9-ez.VTA.101-<.E<.oim <.E<.oim ? ?:?:? sigl`c-fat`gkry.xen sigl`c-fat`gk ry.xen 1 ??7067 sigl`c-l`caunt.xen

N`mgtj8 N`mgt j8 taeañk taeañk l`n arfji arfjivvk `m oyt` yt `s. Nks arfjivks qu` s` eu`stram `m `st` `hèpnk fkrr`spkml`m a um rkut`r ?911.

Tag.

R66:<70:7 oyt`s us`l, ??1:93<16 avainaon`, ?007<<444 tktanU ?<9:03B oyt`s kc prkf`sskr okarl Vystè cnasj (_àl/Writ`)

@st` @st ` lispksitivk lispksit ivk `m partif partifunar, unar, fu`mta fu` mta f km ?<< EO l` eèkria cnasj tktan. tkt an. Nks arfjivks aneaf`malks `m na eèkria cnasj kfupam angk eás l` 6? EO. @n lispksitivk ti`m` aøm lispkmion`s eás l` ?11 EO l` eèkria cnasj.

Fkeamlks para na visuanizafiöm l` nas imt`rcaf`s _kut`r#sjkw imt`rcaf`s

s`rian s` rian 4/4/4

Fkeamlk qu` p`reit` r`visar `n `stalk, fkmcigurafiöm y `stalåstifa l` tklks k fala umk l` nks pu`rtks l`n lispksitivk imliviluane`mt`. imliviluane`mt`. V` `h`futa tamtk `m eklk usuarik fkek privin`gialk. Vi mk s` `sp`ficifa um pu`rtk orimla na imckreafiöm l` tklks nk n ks pu`rtks l`n l`n lispksitivk. lispksitivk. V`rian4/4/4 is up, nim` prktkfkn is up

Imlifa `n `stalk l` na imt`rcaz an miv`n l` fapa 1 y ?. Jarlwar` is JL3<074 L`sfriptikm8 Tu`rtk l` fkm`xikm fkm na r`l l` na sufursan Nkeas Imt`rm`t allr`ss is 17?.13.14.?/64

Lir`ffiöm ITv< y eásfara l` suor`l fkmcigurala `m `n pu`rtk. E\P 1044 oyt`s, OW 3< Boit, LNY ?4444 us`f, r`niaoinity ?00/?00, txnkal 1/?00, rxnkal 1/?00

E\P8 taeañk eáxiek l` nks paqu`t`s a tramseitir pkr `n pu`rtk, `xpr`salk `m oyt`s OW8 Amfjk l` oamla asigmalk an pu`rtk utinizamlk `n fkeamlk oamlwiltj . @n vankr pkr l`c`ftk `s `n l` uma nåmà \1 (10<< Bops). @mfapsunatikm JLNF, nkkpoafb mkt s`t, b``paniv` s`t (14 s`f)

@mfapsunafiöm l` na traea. @m `st` fask eu`stra na `mfapsunafiöm pkr l`c`ftk para `mnaf`s s`rian`s Fisfk (JLNF). Nast imput m`v`r, kutput m`v`r, kutput jamg m`v`r Nast fnàrimg kc "sjkw imt`rcaf`" fkumt`rs m`v`r

\ièpk, `m s`gumlks2 l`sl` qu` s` nks fkmtalkr`s l` trácifk l` na imt`rcaz cu`rkm fknkfalks `m f`rk. Imput quù`8 4/70/4 (siz`/eax/lrkps)2 \ktan kutput lrkps8 4 Quùìmg strat`gy8 wìgjt`l cair Kutput quù`8 4/1444/3

Tag. <6

@stalåstifa l` utinizafiöm l` amfjk l` oamla para trácifk `mtram `mt ramt` t` y sani`mt` `m nks øntieks 0 eimutks. eimutks. Nks vankr`s `xpr`sam um vankr prke`lik para `n p`råklk l` tièpk `sp`ficifalk. 4 pafb`ts imput, 4 oyt`s, 4 mk oucc`r _`fìv`l 4 orkalfasts, 4 rumts, 4 giamts, 4 tjrkttn`s 4 imput `rrkrs, 4 F_F, 4 crae`, 4 kv`rrum, 4 igmkr`l, 4 aokrt 4 pafb p afb`ts `ts kutput, 4 oyt`s, 4 uml`rrums uml`rrums 4 kutput `rrkrs, 4 fknnisikms, 1 imt`rcaf` r`s`ts 4 kutput oucc`r cainur`s, 4 kutput oucc`rs swapp`l kut 4 farri`r tramsitikms LFL5lkwm LV_5lkwm L\_5lkwm _\V5lkwm F\V5lkwm

Nks fkmtalkr`s pu`l`m pkm`rs` a f`rk utinizamlk `n fkeamlk8 _kut`r#fnàr fkum f kumt`rs t`rs

 @st` fkeamlk mk eu`stra imckreafiöm skor` na fkmcigurafiöm l`

lir`ffikmaei`mtk ITv3 l` na imt`rcaz.

 Na imckreafiöm qu` orimla na eaykråa l` nks fkeamlks sjkw

varåa `m cumfiöm l`n lispksitivk, na fkmcigurafiöm y na v`rsiöm l` Fisfk IKV qu` s` jaya iepnè`mtalk. @stk `s partifunare`mt` mktaon` `m `n fask l`n fkeamlk sjkw imt`rcaf`s.

Tksion`s r`suntalks l` na prie p rie`` ra nåmà l` sjkw imt`rcaf`s imt`rcaf`s V`rian4/4/4 is [[[[ , nim` prktkfkn is [[[ [[[[[[ [[ [[[[[[ [[[

Na prie`ra pkrfiöm l` na nåmà imlifa `n `stalk l` na pkrfiöm l` jarlwar` (fapa 1) l` na imt`rcaz2 na s`gumla pkrfiöm imlifa `n `stalk l` na pkrfiöm nögifa (fapa ?). V`rian4/4/4 is aleimistrativ`ny lkwm, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm

Na imt`rcaz mk ja silk jaoinitala pkr `n Aleimistralkr. V`rian4/4/4 is lkwm, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm

Imlifa prkonèas l` fapa cåsifa. V`rian4/4/4 is up, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm

L`mkta um prkonèa l` fkm`xiöm pkr um pksion` cannk `m na fapa l` `mnaf` l` latks. Tksion`s fausas8 mk jay asigmafiöm l` fnkfb `m na imt`rcaz LF@, lic`r`mt` fkmcigurafiöm l` prktkfknk l` `mfapsunafiöm `m aeoks `xtrèks l` na fkm`xiöm, `tf. V`rian4/4/4 is up, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm (lisaon`l)

Lòilk a um prkonèa fkm `n prkv``lkr l` s`rvifik jay um `n`valk pkrf`mtah` l` `rrkr k jay um prkonèa

Tag. <<


l` jarlwar`, pkr nk qu` ja imt`rcaz ja silk l`sjaoinitala. V`rian4/4/4 is up, nim` prktkfkn is up

Imt`rcaz pn`mae`mt` kp`rativa a miv`n l` fapa 1 y ?.

Pma pr`s p r`s`mtafiö `mtafiöm m simtétifa simtétifa l`n l` n ` stalk l` nas imt`rcaf`s imt`rcaf`s _kut`r#sjkw ip imt`rcaf`s ori`c

Eu`stra uma såmt`sis l`n `stalk y primfipan`s paráe`trks l` fkmcigurafiöm l` tklas nas imt`rcaf`s IT l`n lispksitivk. Imt`rcaf` Im t`rcaf` Gigaoit@tj`rm`t4/4 Gi gaoit@tj`rm`t4/4 Nkkpoafb4 Nk kpoafb4 V`rian4/4/4 V` rian4/4/4 V`rian4/4/4.?4 V` rian4/4/4.?4 V`rian4/4/4.?1 V` rian4/4/4.?1 V`rian4/4/1 V` rian4/4/1

IT-Allr`ss 17?.13.?.1 14.04.4.6 umassigm`l 17?.13.144.3 17?.13.144.14 umassigm`l

KB; Y@V Y@V Y@V Y@V Y@V Y@V

E`tjkl Vtatus Trktkfkn MS_AE up up MS_AE up up eamuan up up eamuan lkwm lkwm eamuan up up MS_AE aleim. lkwm lkwm

Na fknuema eétklk imlifa föek ja silk fkmcigurala na imt`rcaz.

Ktrks fkeamlks sjkw _kut`r#sjkw ip rkut`

Eu`stra nas `mtralas l` na taona l` `mrutaei`mtk ITv<. si gui`mt` i`mt` s` l`tann l`tannam am `m `n  Na `struftura l` `st` fkeamlk y `n sigu fapåtunk l` @mrutaei`mtk IT.

_kut`r#sjkw ip prktkfkns

Eu`stra na imckreafiöm l` fkmcigurafiöm y aftivilal l` nks prktkfknks l` `mrutaei`mtk IT aftivks `m `n lispksitivk. _kut`r#sjkw fkmtrknn`rs

Eu`stra na imckreafiöm r`c`rila an jarlwar` l` nas imt`rcaf`s. _kut`r#sjkw prkf`ss`s fpu

Eu`stra na imckreafiöm r`c`rila a tklks nks prkf`sks aftivks. _kut`r#sjkw prkf`ss`s eèkry

Eu`stra na imckreafiöm r`c`rila an usk l` na eèkria.


Tag. <0

Aleimistrafiöm Aleimistrafiöm l`n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm Nks lispksitivks IKV eamti`m`m ? arfjivks l` fkmcigurafiöm8 

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@n arfjivk l` fkmcigura fkmci gurafi fiöm öm afti aftivvk k rummimgrummimg -fkmcig, fk mcig, qu` s` eamti`m` `m na eèkria _AE. @n arfj arfjivk ivk l` fkmcigura fkmci gurafi fiöm öm l` r`spa r`spanlk nlk k s tartup-fkmcig qu` s` aneaf`ma aneaf`ma `m na eèkria MS_AE para s`r n`ålk a na _AE `m `n eke`mtk l` arramfar `n lispksi lispksitiv tivk. k.

@n sistèa sis tèa l` l` arfjivks l` l` n Fisfk IKV @n sistèa l` arfjivks l` Fisfk IKV (IKV Cin` Vystè - ICV) prkpkrfikma uma imt`rcaz umicifala para na aleimistrafiöm l` tklks nks arfjivks utinizalks `m nks lispksitivks qu` iepnè`mtam Fisfk IKV8 

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Vistèa Vis tèa l` arfji arfjivvks `m na eèkria Cnasj Vistèa Vis tèa l` arfji arfjivvks `m s`rv s` rvif ifiks iks ankhalks ankh alks `m na r`l tan` tan `s fkek fkek C\T k \C\T. Vistèa Vis tèa l` arfji arfjivvks `m ktrks e`lik e`li ks l` aneaf` aneaf`maei`mt maei`mtk k f kek eèkria eèk ria MS_AE, _AE, _KE, `tf.

ICV utiniza na fkmv`mfiöm l` P_N para `sp`ficifar na nkfanizafiöm l` arfjivks `m na r`l, s`gøm s `gøm `n sigu si gui`mt` i`mt` `squèa8 //RuoifafiömU/Rlir`ftkrikU/Rmkeor` l`n arfjivkU

Tr`cihks P_N utinizalks para il`mticifar nas nkfanizafikm` n kfanizafikm`ss pksion`s8 

cnasj8

Eèkria Eè kria cnasj.

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ctp8

V`rvilkr C\T aff `sion` a través l` na r`l.

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tctp8

V`rvilkr \C\T \C\T aff`sion` aff`si on` a través l` na r`l. r`l.

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mvrae8

Eèkria Eè kria _AE mk vknátin. knát in.

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rfp8

V`rvilkr _FT (prktkfknk l` fkpia rèkt rèkta) a) aff`sion` ff `sion` a través l` na r`l.

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systè8

Eèkria Eè kria l`n sistèa si stèa (_AE (_AE)).

Fkeamlks para fkpia l` r`sguarlk l`n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmcigurafiöm Aprkv`fjaml Aprkv`fjamlk k `n sist` sistèa ea l` arfj arfjiv ivks ks qu` kcr` kcr`f` Fisfk IKV s` pu`l`m pu`l`m g`m`rar g`m`rar fkpias l` s`gurilal y/k r`fup`rar tamtk ieág`m`s l`n sistèa kp`rativk, fkek l`n arfjivk l` f kmcigurafi kmcigurafiö öm. @m tklks nks fasks, na `struftura l`n fkeamlk `s na eisea8

Tag. <3


_kut`r#fkpy Rkrig`mU8RmkeorÙ Rl`stimkU8RmkeorÙ

Nks fkeamlks lici`r`m l` afu`rlk a na v`rsiöm l`n sistèa kp`rativk. Nks faeoiks rànizalks a partir l` Fisfk IKV 1?.4 s` alaptam a `sp`ficifafikm`s `stámlar l` ICV y ti`ml`m a umicifars` fkm nks fkeamlks l` nks switfj`s qu` fkrr`m IKV. Nks fkeamlks oásifks para rànizar fkpias l` s`gurilal l` nks arfjivks l` fkmcigurafiöm l` nks lispksitivks y/k r`fup`rarnas skm nks qu` s` eu`stram a fkmtimuafiöm8 Vwitfj#fkpy rummimg-fkmcig Rctp|tctp|rfpU8RmkeorÙ Vwitfj#fkpy startup-fkmcig Rctp|tctp|rfpU8RmkeorÙ

rummimg-fkmcig startup-fkmcig

Rctp|tctp|rfpU8 RmkeorÙ U rummimg-fkmcig Vwitfj#fkpy Rctp|tctp|rfpU8Rmkeor` Vwtifj#fkpy Rctp|tctp|rfpU8RmkeorÙ startup-fkmcig

V`rvilkr C\T k \C\T k _FT

@n fkea fk eamlk mlk fkpy @s `n fkeamlk l`n sistèa l` arfjivks l` IKV qu` p`reit` fkpiar l`sl` y jafia lic`r`mt`s cu`mt`s liv`rsks `nè`mtks, tan`s fkek `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm. @n fkeamlk s` `h`futa `m eklk privin`gialk, y su `struftura oásifa `s8 Vwitfj#fkpy Rkrig`mU8RmkeorÙ Rl`stimkU8RmkeorÙ

\amtk krig`m fkek l`stimk pu`l`m s`r `sp`ficifalks utinizamlk na fkmv`mfiöm l` P_N para imlifar arfjivks skor` lispksitivks `sp`fåcifks `m na r`l8 okktcnasj8 | cnasj8 cnas j8 | ctp8 ctp8 | mvrae8 mvrae8 | rfp rfp88 | snkt48 sn kt48 | s nkt18 | syst` syst è8 | tctp8 Vwitfj#fkpy rummimg-fkmcig tctp8

Fkpia `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm aftivk a um s`rvilkr \C\T. Vi `n fkeamlk s` `h`futa `m `sta ckrea, a fkmtimuafiöm `n sistèa p`lirá qu` s` imliqu` na cu`mt` a na fuan fkpiar y `n mkeor` qu` s` asigmará a na fkpia l`n arfjivk. Pma s`ri` l` sigmks l` `xfnaeafiöm (!) eu`stram `n prkgr`sk l`n prkf`sk l` fkpia.


Tag. <7

Vwitfj#fkpy tctp8 rummimg-fkmcig

_`fup`ra `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm qu` ja silk aneaf`malk pr`viae`mt` `m um s`rvilkr \C\T. Vi `n fkeamlk s` `h`futa `m `sta ckrea, a fkmtimuafiöm `n sistèa p`lirá qu` s` imliqu` na cu`mt` l`sl` na fuan fkpiar y `n mkeor` qu` s` asigmará a na fkpia l`n arfjivk. Vwitfj#fkpy rummimg-fkmcig startup-fkmcig

Vkor`sfrio` `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` r`spanlk fkm `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm aftivk aftuane`mt` `m na _AE.

Truòas l` fkm`ftivilal l` na r`l @s iepkrtamt` fkmkf`r nas primfipan`s pruòas l` fkm`ftivilal lispkmion`s. Amt` tklk jay jay qu` t`m`r `m fu`mta fu`mta qu` qu` `sta `stass pruòas pruòas utinizam prkg prkgrae raeas as imfnuilk imfnuilkss `m nks lic`r`mt`s sistèas kp`rativks (VKs). Vi oi`m `stám pr`s`mt`s `m tklks nks VKs, `s pksion` qu` na simtaxis l` nks fkeamlks y na pr`s`mtafiöm l` nks r`suntalks sàm lic`r`mt`s `m fala fask. Tkr `hèpnk, nks r`suntalks l` na `h`fufiöm l` pimg mk s` pr`s`mtam l` na eisea ckrea si s` `h`futa `m um `mtkrmk Fisfk IKV qu` si s` `h`futa `m um `mtkrmk LKV.  @m `sta `xpksifiöm e` f`mtraré `m nks r`suntalks qu` s`

koti`m`m `m `mtkrmks IKV, qu` `s `n `mtkrmk l` nks sieunalkr`s qu` utiniza `n `xae`m l` f`rticifafiöm.

Truòa l` fkm`xikm`s fkm`xikm`s utiniza ut inizamlk mlk `n fkeamlk fkeamlk pimg p img V` trata l` um prkgraea qu` utiniza nas sknifitul`s l` `fjk (`fjk r`qu`st) l`n prktkfknk IFET para `mviar um latagraea a uma lir`ffiöm IT l` l`stimk y nu`gk qu`la `m `sp`ra l` uma r`spu`sta (`fjk r`pny) a `s` latagraea. @n r`suntalk l` `sa sknifitul l` `fjk pu`l` s`r utinizalk para `vanuar na fkmciaoinilal l` na ruta an l`stimk, `n l`nay l` `sa ruta y si `n mklk l` l`stimk `s „anfamzaon`― k mk. _kut`r# pimg Rpr pimg Rprktkf ktkfknU knU {jks {jkst t | allr allr`ss} `ss}

Vi s` keit` `n paráe`trk l` prktkfknk, Fisfk IKV asue` pkr l`c`ftk IT. @s` paráe`trk pu`l` utinizars` para `sp`ficifar ktrks prktkfknks, p.`. ITv3. An fkmckrear fkmckrear `n pimg pimg pu`l` pu`l` utinizar utinizars` s` fkek fkek r`c`r` r`c`r`mfia mfia `n mkeor` k na lir`ffiöm IT l`n lispksitivk l`stimk. Vi s` utiniza `n mkeor` s` r`qui`r` aff`sk a um s`rvifik LMV. Nas r`spu`stas pksion`s fuamlk s` `h`futa `n fkeamlk l`sl` na nåmà l` fkeamlk l` um lispksitivk Fisfk IKV skm8 !

V` r`fio` `xitksae`mt` um `fjk r`pny. Pma r`spu`sta `xitksa imlifa qu` `n mklk l`stimk `s

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anfamzaon` y jay an e`mks uma ruta kp`rativa jafia `n l`stimk. .

Imlifa tièpk l` `sp`ra agktalk para na `sp`ra l`n `fjk r`pny. Tu`l` imlifar qu` si oi`m jay uma ruta jafia `n l`stimk, na r`spu`sta mk ja `mfkmtralk uma ruta l` r`gr`sk k ja silk cintrala `m angøm pumtk. P

@n l`stimk `s imanfamzaon`. Imlifa qu` `m angøm pumtk l` na ruta jafia `n l`stimk mu`stra sknifitul l` `fk ja silk l`sfartala pkr um lispksitivk. @stk pu`l` s`r prkvkfalk pkr na canta l` uma ruta an l`stimk. F

Imlifa fkmg`stiöm `m na ruta. /

Timg imt`rruepilk. ;

\ipk l` paqu`t` l`sfkmkfilk. &

Taqu`t` fkm tie` tk t k niv` `xf`lilk. @sta pruòa pu`l` rànizars` l`sl` `n eklk usuarik `m su ckreatk oásifk (p`reit` `mviar uma sknifitul l` `fk `stámlar a um l`stimk)2 l`sl` `n eklk privin`gialk `stá lispkmion` tamtk `m `n ckreatk oásifk fkek `m `n `xt`mlilk (p`reit` fkmcigurar paráe`trks paráe`trks alifikman` alifikman`ss tan` t an`ss fk f kek f amtilal amtilal l` sknifitul` s knifitul`s, s, taeañk l` na traea, `tf.). Tara aftivar `n eklk `xt`mlilk siepnè`mt` imgr`s` `n fkeamlk `m `n prkept sim mimgøm ktrk paráe`trk, IKV ekstrará uma imt`rcaz l` liánkgk sknifitamlk `n imgr`sk l` paráe`trks alifikman`s, imlifamlk `mtr` fkrfj`t`s vankr`s pkr l`c`ftk8 _kut`r# pimg pimg Trktkfkn RipU8 R ipU8 \arg`t IT allr`ss8 allr`ss8 17?.13.1.1 _`pàt fkumt R0U8 Latagrae siz` R144U8 \ie`kut im s`fkmls R?U8 @xt`ml`l fkeeamls RmU8 Vw``p ramg` kc siz`s RmU8 \yp` `sfap` s`qu`mf` tk aokrt. V`mlimg 0, 144-oyt` IFET @fjks tk 17?.13.1.1, tie`kut is ? s`fkmls8 !!!!! Vuff`ss rat` is 144 p`rf`mt (0/0), rkuml-trip eim/avg/eax 5 6?/6
Nks vankr`s qu` s` eu`stram `mtr` fkrfj`t`s fkrr`spkml`m a nks vankr`s qu` asue` pkr l`c`ftk Fisfk IKV. IKV.


Tag. <9

Angumks Angumks r`suntalk r`suntalkss pksion`s pksion`s l`n l`n liagmö liagmöstifk stifk utinizamlk utinizamlk pimg l`sl` uma t`reiman8 

pimg 1?7. 1?7.4.4. 4.4.1 1

Truòa imt`rma l` nkkpoafb. S`ricifa na fkmcigurafiöm l`n stafb \FT/IT.

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pimg Rprk Rprkpia pia ITU

S`ricifa na fkmcigurafiöm l` na lir`ffiöm IT y na fkm`ftivilal cåsifa.

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pimg RIT l`n gat` gat`wayU wayU

S`ricifa si s` pu`l` anfamzar `n gat`way l` na r`l.

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pimg RIT rèk rèktaU taU

S`ricifa na fkm`ftivilal a um lispksitivk rèktk. At`mfiöm8 @n `xae`m `xae`m l` l` f`rticifafiö f`rticifafiöm m utiniza utiniza `stas `stas pruòa pruòass para para  At`mfiöm8 r`sknv`r fasks qu` s` pnamtàm `m pr`gumtas l` tipk eøntipn` fjkif`.

Truòa para `n ` n l`sfuoriei`mtk l`sfuoriei`mtk l` rutas @n l`sfuoriei`mtk k „traf`k― l` rutas s` pu`l` rànizar utinizamlk `n prkgraea traf`rkut` pr`s`mt` `m Fisfk IKV @st` prkgraea p`reit` l`sfuorir y r`visar

santk pkr santk na ruta qu` tkeam nks paqu`t`s jafia um l`stimk `m partifunar.

Ptiniza iguan qu` pimg paqu`t`s `fjk r`qu`st l` IFET, y kp`ra fknkfamlk `n vankr l`n faepk \\N l` nks paqu`t`s, imifiane`mt`, `m 1. L` `sta eam`ra na imt`rcaz l`n prie`r santk asue` qu` `n \\N ja `xpiralk y `mvåam um e`msah` IFET an krig`m imlifamlk qu` ja `xf`lilk `n \\N. @m `sa mkticifafiöm an krig`m s` il`mticifa a så eisek eise k pkr na lir`ffi lir`ffiöm öm IT IT l`n pu`rtk qu` l`sfar l`sfa rtö `n paqu`t`. L` `sta `sta eam`ra s` koti`m` na lir`ffiöm IT l`n prie`r santk a gat`way l` na r`l. A fkmtimua fkmtimuafiöm fiöm s` g`m`r g`m`ra a um s`gumlk s`gumlk paqu` paqu`t` t` IFE IFET T fkm \\N \\N iguan iguan a ?2 ?2 l` `sta `sta ckrea pasa `n gat`way, `s `mrutalk y cimane`mt` an nn`gar an pröxiek gat`way k pu`rtk qu` lò` atrav`sar, s`rá mu`vae`mt` l`sfartalk y s` g`m`rará uma mu`va mkticifafiöm l` \\N `xf`lilk. L` `sta eam`ra s` koti`m` na lir`ffiöm IT l`n s`gumlk santk `m na ruta jafia `n l`stimk. @n prkf`sk fkmtimøa aså, imfrè`mtamlk `n vankr l`n faepk \\N l` umk `m umk, jasta nn`gar an pu`rtk l`stimk k anfamzar `n nåeit` nåeit ` l` santks santks l`cimilk. l`cimilk. L` `sta ckrea `n mklk l` krig`m pu`l` il`mticifar na lir`ffiöm IT l` fala lispksitivk k santk qu` `stá `m na ruta l`n paqu`t` jafia na r`l l` l`stimk. @n vankr eáxiek pkr l`c`ftk l`n faepk \\N `s 64, pkr nk qu` imifiane`mt` an `h`futar `n prkgraea s` rastràm nks prie`rks 64 santks. Vi `s pr`fisk `st` vankr pu`l` s`r ahustalk. ahustalk. @mtr` na imckreafiöm qu` prkpkrfikma `n r`suntalk l` na `h`fufiöm l` traf`rkut` s` `mfu`mtra8 

Tag. 04

@n nistalk nist alk krl`malk l` lir`ffi lir`ffikm`s km`s l` l` gat`way gat`way l` fala santk sant k qu` r`fkrr` `n paqu`t` `m su ruta jafia `n l`stimk.


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Na list listam amff ia `m einis`gumlks ei nis`gumlks qu` ja r`gistralk r`gistralk fala fal a umk l` nks 6 paqu`t`s qu` s` jam `mvialk `m `n tray`ftk l` fala santk. Na il`mtilal l` f ala santk sant k.

\raf`rkut` mks p`reit` fkmkf`r l`tannalae`mt` na ruta qu` r`fkrr` mu`strk

trácifk jasta `n lispksitivk l` l`stimk, y taeoiém (`m `n fask l` e`msah`s l` l`stimk imanfamzaon`), l`t`reimar `m qué pumtk l`n tray`ftk s` `stá imt`rruepi`mlk na ruta2 a partir l` `st` latk, fkm na ayula l` um liagraea l` na r`l pklèks nkfanizar löml` s` `mfu`mtra pksionè`mt` `n prkonèa. _kut`r#traf`rkut` RprktkfknU Rl`stimatikmU

Nas r`spu`stas pksion`s fuamlk s` `h`futa `n fkeamlk l`sl` na nåmà l` fkeamlk l` um rkut`r Fisfk skm8 !J

@n rkut`r mk ja `mvialk `n fkeamlk lòilk a na pr`s`mfia l` uma nista l` aff`sk. T

@n prktkfknk `s imanfamzaon`. M

Na r`l `s imanfamzaon`. *

\ie` kut.

Truòa l` fkm`ftivilal fkm`ftivilal fkepn`ta `xtrèk a `xtrèk Fkm `st` prkpösitk s` su`n` utinizar `n prktkfknk \`nm`t ya qu` `s um prktkfknk l` fapa l` apnifafiöm. Vu `h`fufiöm `xitksa as`gura fkm`ftivilal fkepn`ta `xtrèk a `xtrèk. Trkpiae`mt`, \`nm`t prkpkrfikma um sistèa l` t`reiman virtuan para fkm`ftars` a lispksitivks rèktks rèktks fk f kek skm s km s`rvilkr`s, s`rvilkr`s, rkut`rs rkut`rs k switfj`s s witfj`s.. @st ks lispksitivk lispksit ivkss lò`m t`m`r jaoinitalk `n s`rvifik \`nm`t qu` utiniza pkr l`c`ftk `n pu`rtk ?6 l` \FT. Vu utinizafiöm fkek `nè`mtk l` liagmöstifk p`reit` v`ricifar qu` `s pksion` `staon`f`r uma fkm`xiöm `xtrèk a `xtrèk8 qu` nks s`rvifiks l` fapa sup`rikr y l` na n as fapa f apass imc`rikr i mc`rikr`s `s cumfi cumfikmam kmam fkrr`ftae`mt` tam t amtk tk `m `n lispksitivk krig`m (fni`mt`) fkek `m `n l`stimk (s`rvilkr). Fisfk IKV fu`mta fkm um fkeamlk `sp`fian qu` p`reit` v`ricifar `n prkf`sk l` m`gkfiafiöm l` uma fkm`xiöm t`nm`t8


Tag. 01

_kut`r#lòug t`nm`t

Apnifafiöm Tr`s`mtafiöm

t`nm`t

V`siöm \ramspkrt` pimg traf`rkut`

_`l @mnaf` l` Latks Cåsifa

sjkw imt`rcaf`s

Fkeamlks l` visuanizafiöm visuanizafiöm y liagmöstifk `m LKV Nks eá e ás iepkr i epkrtamt tamt` `s para `n `xae`m l` f`rticifafiöm skm8 F8=m`tstat

Trkpkrfikma na nista l` nas fkm`xikm`s aftivas `m na t`reiman. F8=ipfkmcig

Trkpkrfikma na imckreafiöm fkrr`spkmli`mt` a na fkmcigurafiöm IT aftuan l`n pu`rtk. F8=ipfkmcig/ann

Trkpkrfikma imckreafiöm eás l`tannala skor` na fkmcigurafiöm IT l`n pu`rtk, imfnuy`mlk s`rvilkr`s LMV y LJFT. F8= pimg nkf pimg nkfanjk anjkst st

S`ricifa S`ricif a na fkrr`ft fkrr`fta a kp`rafi kp`rafiöm öm l`n stafb stafb \FT \FT /IT y nas cumfikm`s l` tramseisiöm y r`f`pfiöm l` na pnafa l` r`l. F8= pimg 1?7 pimg 1?7.4.4 .4.4.1 .1

\i`m` `n eisek `c`ftk qu` pimg nkfanjkst . F8= pimg RIT pimg RITU U

S`ricifa fkm`ftivilal a miv`n l` fapa 6 `mtr` lispksitivks. Vi na lir`ffiöm IT `s na l`n prkpik mklk, v`ricif a taeoiém na fapa cåsifa nkfan. nkfan.

Tag. 0?


F8=traf`rt RITU

L`sfuor` na ruta qu` tkea um paqu`t` a través l` na r`l. @s `n `quivan`mt` `m LKV l`n fkeamlk traf`rkut` l` IKV. F8=arp ‖a

Eu`stra na taona A_T qu` s` `mfu`mtra `m na _AE l`n lispksitivk t`reima t `reiman.n. F8=rkut` primt

T`reit` v`ricifar nas rutas imt`rmas qu` `stá utinizamlk na t`reiman `m na qu` s` `h`futa.

V`fu`mfia k rutima l` Imifik Fkek `m tklk lispksitivk l` föeputk, `m um rkut`r na s`fu`mfia k rutima l` imifik ti`m` fkek koh`tivk primfipan garamtizar `n cumfikmaei`mtk fkmciaon` l`n lispksitivk. Tara fuorir `st` prkpösitk, `n rkut`r lò` fkepn`tar 6 taràs8 

Fkeprkoar `n jarlwar`.

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Nkfanizar Nkf anizar y fargar fa rgar `n sistèa sist èa kp`rativk.

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Nkfanizar Nkf anizar y `h`futar `h`fut ar `n arfjivk l` f kmcigurafiöm.

An amanizar manizar `st` `st` prkf`sk prkf`sk jay jay t`m`r `m fu`mta fu`mta qu` nks nks lispksitiv ispksitivks ks qu` utinizam utinizam Fisfk Fisfk IKV ti`m`m 6 lic`r`mt`s `mtkrmks kp`rativks qu` imt`rvi`m`m luramt` `n prkf`sk l` imifik8 

@n Okktstrap.

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@n Ekmitkr l` _KE.

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Fisfk IKV. IKV.

Luramt` `n prkf`sk l` imifik k arramqu` l`n lispksitivk, `stks 6 `mtkrmks `mtram `m cumfikmaei`mtk ant`rmativae`mt` jasta qu` `n lispksitivk qu`la cimane`mt` kp`rativk. @m prie`r nugar, s` `h`futam nas rutimas l` v`ricifafiöm imifian l`n jarlwar`8 

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@n lispksitiv lispksiti vk `s `mf `mf `mlilk. V` `h`f `h`futa uta `n TKV\ l`n lispksitivk lispksit ivk l`sl` na eèkria eè kria _KE. S`ricifa S`ricif a nas kp`rafikm`s oásifas l`n jarlwar` fkm`ftalk.

A fkmtimua fkmtimuafiöm fiöm,, s` `h`futam `h`futam nas nas rutima rutimass l` imifik imifik qu` fkmfnuy`m fkmfnuy`m fkm na farga l`n l`n sist` sist èa kp`rativk. kp`rativk. 

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Farga y `h`futa `h`fut a `n Okktstrap Okktst rap qu` s` `mfu`m `mfu`mtra tra `m na eèkria _KE. @n Okktstrap `h`futa uma fkeprkoafiöm fkepn`ta l` jarlwar`. Farga `n Ekmitkr l` _KE y nk `h`fu `f uta.


Tag. 06





@n Ekmitkr l` _KE r`vis r`visa a `n `n faepk l` okkt`k l`n r`gistrk r`gist rk l` f kmcigurafiöm (nks < prie`rks oits) para kot`m`r imckreafiöm skor` `n nugar `m `n qu` lò` ousfar na ieag`m l`n sistèa kp`rativk. @n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm `s `n qu` imlifa na uoifafiöm qu` s` lò` utinizar utin izar para fargar `n sist` sist èa kp`rativk. kp`rativk. k

Vi `n øntiek lågitk lågitk l`n faepk l` okkt`k `s `s 4 (p.`. (p.`. 4x?144), mk mk fkmtimua y `mtra `m `n eklk ekmitkr l` _KE `m `n qu` s` aff`l` an sistèa kp`rativk l` oahk miv`n para aleimistrar eamuane`mt` na fkmtimuafiöm l`n prkf`sk.

k

Vi `n øntiek øntiek lågitk `s `s 1 (p.`. (p.`. 4x? 4x?141), 141), s` f arga na prie`ra ieag`m ieag`m lispkmion` `m na eèkria cnasj.

k

Vi `n øntiek lågitk lågitk `stá `mtr` `mtr` ? y C (p.`. 4x?14 4x?1 4?) farga na prie`r prie`r ieag`m vánila `sp`ficifala `m `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm utinizamlk utin izamlk nks nks fkeamlks fkeamlks okkt systè .

k

Nks fkeamlks fkeamlks okkt systè s` `h`futam l` eklk s`fu`mfian, l` afu`rlk an krl`m `m qu` cu`rkm imgr`salks y aneaf`malks `m `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm.

k

Vi tklks nks fkeamlks okkt systè cannam, imt`mta okktàr fkm na prie`r ieag`m vánila aneaf`mala `m na eèkria cnasj.

k

Vi mk `mfu`mtra uma ieag`m vánila vánila l` IKV `m na na cnasj, cnasj, imt`mtará imt`mt ará 0 v`f`s `mfkmtrar um s`rvilkr \C\T fkm uma ieag`m qu` utinif` `n mkeor` pkr l`c`ftk.

k

Vi aøm mk `mfu`mtra uma ieag`m iea g`m vánila áni la l`n IKV, imifianiza imifianiz a na ieag`m l` okkt`k aneaf`mala `m na eèkria _KE, fuamlk `xist` (`stk sknk kfurr` `m angumas pkfas pnatackreas l` jarlwar`).

k

Vi aøm aså aså mk `s pksi pksion` on` `mfkmtrar uma ieag`m vánila ánil a l`n sistèa sist èa kp`rativk, `n sistèa ekstrará `n prkept l`n ekmitkr l` _KE y `sp`rará na imt`rv`mfiöm l`n usuarik.

Farga na ieag`m ieag` m l`n sistèa sist èa kp`rativk. @m na eaykråa l` nks fasks, na ieag`m l`n sistèa kp`rativk s` fkpia k l`sfkeprie` `m na eèkria _AE y l`sl` annå s` kp`ra. @m angumks fasks, na ieag`m l` IKV s` n`` l`sl` na eèkria cnasj.

Pma v`z nkfanizalk y fargalk `n sistèa kp`rativk, `n lispksitivk ousfa um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm y nk apnifa. 

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Tag. 0<

Fargalk `n sistèa sist èa kp`rativk, si `n r`gistrk r`gist rk l` fkmcigura fkmci gurafi fiöm öm imlifa qu` igmkr` na eèkria MS_AE (p.`. 4x?1<1), `n rkut`r imgr`sa lir`ftae`mt` an eklk s`tup y aguarla na imt`rv`mfiöm l` um kp`ralkr. Vi `n r`gistrk r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmciguraf iöm MK imlifa qu` igmkr` na eèkria eèkria MS_AE MS_AE (p.`. kx?14?), ousfa um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm vánilk.


k

Vi `mfu`mtra um arfji arfjivvk váni vánilk, lk, nk farga `m na na eèkria eè kria _AE y nk `h`futa autkeátifae`mt` nåmà pkr nåmà. A partir l` `st` pumtk s` imifiam nks lic`r`mt`s prkf`sks y s` aftivam nas imt`rcaf`s.

k

Vi mk `mfu`mtra um arfjiv arfji vk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkm cigurafiöm váni vánilk, lk, k mk nk jay jay , k `stá fkrrkepila na MS_AE, `n sistèa ousfa prie`rk um s`rvilkr \C\T, si mk `mfu`mtra mimgøm s`rvilkr lispkmion` para imt`mtar l`sfargar um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm ` imgr`sa `m `n eklk s`tup y aguarla na imt`rv`mfiöm l` um kp`ralkr para kot`m`r uma fkmcigurafiöm. @mf`mlilk

_4E TKV\

Okktstrap

Ekmitkr l` _KE

MS_AE

CNAVJ

_`gistrk l` Fkmcigurafiöm

rkeeke 1=

Ieag`m Fisfk IKV

_AE Fisfk IKV

Arfjiv Arfji vk l` Fkmcigurafiöm Fkmcigurafiöm Aftiva _kut`rA=

_kut`r _kut` r Kp`rativk

Vimt`tizamlk8 

V` `mfi`ml` `n lispksitiv lispksiti vk.

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@h` @h `futa fu ta `n TKV\.

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Farga l`n okktst okktstrap. rap.

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N`` `n r`gistrk l` f kmcigurafiöm. kmciguraf iöm.

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Farga `n Fisfk IKV.

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Farga l`n arfjivk l` fkmcigura fkmci gurafi fiöm. öm.


Tag. 00

@n _`gistrk l` Fkmcigurafiöm V` trata l` um r`gistrk l` 13 oits l` nkmgitul guarlalk `m uma pksifiöm ciha MS_AE y qu` fkmti`m` nas imstruffikm`s oásifas para `n arramqu` l`n lispksitivk8 löml` ousfar na ieag`m l`n IKV, si lò` n``r k mk na MS_AE, na v`nkfilal l`n pu`rtk fkmskna, `tf. V` `xpr`sa `m mke`mfnatura j`xal`fiean8 4x?14?. Nks faraft`r`s 4x sönk imlifam qu` nk qu` s` `mfu`mtra a fkmtimuafiöm `stá `xpr`salk `m j`xal`fiean`s. Sankr pkr l`c`ftk `m rkut`rs8 4x?14? 

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Nks oits 4 a 6 (< prie`rks oits) f kmsti kmstituy`m tuy`m `n faepk l` okkt`k okkt`k l`n r`gistrk r`gistrk ` imlifam föek y löml` ousfará na ieag`m l`n sistèa kp`rativk `n lispksitivk. Nks vankr`s pksion`s skm8 4x4444 a 4x444C. @n oit 3 `m km imlifa qu` s` lò` igmkrar igmkrar `n fkmt`milk fkmt`mi lk l` na MS_AE8 MS_AE8 4x44<4. Nks oits 11 11 y 1? l`cim`m na v`nkf v`nkfilal ilal l`n pu`rtk fkmskna. fkmskn a. @n oit 16 `m km imlifa qu` `h`fut` f ala fkeamlk fke amlk okkt systè syst è uma ømifa ømifa v`z. @m kcc imlifa qu` `h`fut` fala umk l` nks fkeamlks okkt systè jasta 0 v`f`s.

@mtr` nks eøntipn`s vankr`s pksion`s qu` pu`l` tkear `n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm, nks sigui`mt`s skm angumks l` nks eás cr`fu`mt`s y nks fkmsil`ralks `m `n `xae`m l` f `rticifafiöm8 `rticifafiöm8 

4x?144

@n rkut`r mk farga uma ieag`m l` IKV simk qu` imgr`sa `m eklk ekmitkr _KE fkm nk qu` r`qui`r` qu` na farga l`n sistèa kp`rativk y `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm s` rànif` eamuane`mt`. 

4x?141

Imlifa qu` `n lispksitivk lò` imifiar utinizamlk na ieag`m l` IKV `m na _KE. @m nas pnatackreas qu` mk ti`m`m `sta pksioinilal, imlifa qu` s` arramfa utinizamlk na prie`ra ieag`m vánila `m na eèkria cnasj. 

4x?14? a 4x?14C

Imlifa an rkut`r qu` lò` fargar nks fkeamlks okkt systè qu` s` `mfu`mtram `m na MS_AE y s`guir sus imlifafikm`s para ousfar na ieag`m l` sistèa kp`rativk. Fuamlk `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm mk fkmti`m` fkeamlks okkt systè , `n rkut`r imifia uma s`fu`mfia pkr l`c`ftk8 cnasj | tctp | _KE. 

4x?1
Imlifa qu` `n rkut`r lò` s`guir na s`fu`mfia krlimaria y `xaeimar nks fkeamlks okkt systès , p`rk igmkrar na fkmcigurafiöm aneaf`mala `m na MS_AE, ckrzamlk `n arramqu` `m eklk s`tup. @s tåpifae`mt` `n r`gistrk utinizalk `m na s`fu`mfia l` r`fup`rafiöm l` fnav`.

Tag. 03


Eklicifafiöm l`n r`gist r`g istrk rk l` fkmcigurafiöm @n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm s` eklicifa l`sl` na FNI, aff`li`mlk an eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan8 gnkoan8 _kut`r#fkmcigur` _kut`r#fkmcigur` t`reiman _kut`r(fkmcig)#fkmcig-r`gist`r 4x?14?

Eklicifa `n aftuan r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm a um mu`vk vankr (4x?14? `m `n `hèpnk) qu` s` utinizará na pröxiea v`z qu` `n lispksitivk s` imifianif`. _kut`r(fkmcig)#`xit _kut`r#sjkw v`rsikm

T`reit` v`ricifar `n faeoik rànizalk.  @n ømifk fkeamlk qu` p`reit` v`ricifar `n vankr l`n r`gistrk l`

fkmcigurafiöm `s sjkw v`rsikm.

Fisfk IKV Vkctwar`, F?944 Vkctwar` (F?944-PMIS@_VANB9-E), S`rsikm 10.1(<)E<, _@N@AV@ VKC\WA_@ (cf?) \`fjmifan Vuppkrt8 jttp8//www.fisfk.fke/t`fjsuppkrt Fkpyrigjt (f) 19:3-?41? oy Fisfk Vystès, Imf. Fkepin`l \jurs 0-Ham-1? 108<1 oy pt[tàe _KE8 Vystè Okktstrap, S`rsikm 10.1(<)E<, _@N@AV@ VKC\WA_@ (cf1) fisfk?911 uptie` is 13 s`fkmls Vystè r`turm`l tk _KE oy pkw`r-km Vystè ieag` cin` is "cnasj48f?944-umiv`rsanb9-ez.VTA.101-1.E<.oim" Nast r`nkal typ`8 Mkrean _`nkal \jis prkluft prkluft fkmtaims fryptkgrapjif càtur` càtur` s aml is suoh`ft tk Pmit`l Vtat` s aml nkfan fkumtry naws gkv`rmimg iepkrt, `xpkrt, tramsc`r aml us`. L`niv`ry L`niv`ry kc Fisfk fryptkgrapjif fryptkgrapjif prklufts lk`s mkt iepny tjirl -party -party autjkrity tk iepkrt, `xpkrt, listriout` listriout` kr us` `mfryptikm. Iepkr t`rs, `xpkrt`rs, `xpkrt`rs, listrio utkrs aml us`rs ar` r`spkmsion` ckr fkepn iamf` witj witj P.V. aml nkfan fkumtry naws. Oy usimg tjis prkluft yku agr`` tk fkepny fkepny witj appnifaon` appnifaon` naws aml r`gunatikms. r`gunatikms. Ic yku ar` umaon` tk f kepny witj P.V. aml nkfan naws, r`turm tjis prkluft iee`liat`ny. A s ueeary kc P.V. naws gkv`rmimg Fisfk fryptkgrapjif prklufts eay o` ckuml at8 jttp8//www.fisfk.fke/wwn/`xpkrt/fr jttp8//www.fisfk.fke/wwn/`xpkrt/fryptk/tkkn/stqrg.jten yptk/tkkn/stqrg.jten Ic y ku r`quir` curtj`r assistamf` pnàs` fkmtaft us oy s`mlimg èain tk `xpkrtDfisfk.fke. Fisfk FIV FK?911/B9 FK?911/B9 (r`visikm 1.4) wit j <910?4B/6?73:B <910?4B/6?73:B oyt`s kc eèkry.

Trkf`sskr okarl IL C\Z10?<44BV 6 Gigaoit @tj`rm`t imt`rcaf`s ? Nkw-sp``l s`rian(symf/asymf) m`twkrb imt`rcaf`(s) L_AE fkmciguratikm is 3< oits wil` witj parity lisaon`l. ?00B o yt`s yt`s kc k c mkm-vknatin` mkm-vknatin` fkmciguratikm fkmciguratikm eèkry. ?<9:03B oyt`s kc A\A Vystè FkepaftCnasj 4 (_àl/Writ`) Nif`ms` Imck8


Tag. 07

Nif`ms` PLI8 ------------------------------------------------L`vif`# L` vif`# TIL VM ------------------------------------------------*4 FIVFK?911/B9 FIVFK?911/B9 C\Z10? C\Z10?
Fkmciguratikm r`gist`r is 4x?1
@sta nåmà imlifa `n vankr l`n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm `m `n eke`mtk l`n arramqu` (4x?1
 @n faeoik rànizalk t`mlrá `c`ftk fuamlk `n lispksitivk arramqu`

mu`vae`mt`.

_kut`r(fkmcig)# okkt sys okkt systè tè cnasj cnasj Rmkeor RmkeorÙ Ù _kut`r(fkmcig)# okkt sys okkt systè tè tctp Rmkeor` RmkeorÙ U

L`cim`m na cu`mt` l`sl` na fuan s` lò` n``r na ieag`m l` IKV y `n mkeor` l` na eisea.

Tksion` cannas luramt` luramt` `n prkf`sk prkf`sk l` arramqu` arramqu` Nas primfipan`s fausas l` cannks luramt` `n prkf`sk l` arramqu` skm8 



Tag. 0:

Tr`s`mfia Tr`s `mfia l` fkeamlks okkt systè imfkrr`ftks. Ptinif` `n fkeamlk sjkw v`rsikm para v`ricifar na ieag`m l` IKV fkm na qu` ja arramfalk `n lispksitivk. S`riciqu` nks fkeamlk okkt systè utinizamlk `n fkeamlk sjkw rummimg-fkmcig . Pm vankr `rröm`k l`n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm. fkmciguraf iöm. Ptinif` `n fkeamlk sjkw v`rsikm para v`ricifar `n vankr l`n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm.


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Na ieag`m l` IKV `m na eèkr eè kria ia cnasj s` ja fkrrkep fkrrke pilk. Luramt` `n prkf`sk l` arramqu` `n sistèa `mvåa um e`msah` l` `rrkr a na fkmskna Pma canna l` jarlwar`.

Fkeamlks para jaf`r uma fkpia l` r`sguarlk l` na ieag`m l` Fisfk IKV L`n eisek eklk qu` s` pu`l`m rànizar fkpias l` r`sguarlk l`n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm, uma práftifa antae`mt` r`fke`mlaon` `s rànizar fkpias l` s`gurilal l` na ieag`m l` Fisfk IKV a cim l` pr`v`r pksion`s fkrrupfikm`s k pérlilas l` `st` arfjivk. @st` eisek prkf`liei`mtk s` utiniza fuamlk s` r`qui`r` jaf`r aftuanizafikm`s l` na v`rsiöm l`n sistèa kp`rativk.  Lalk qu` para `sta tarà s` utiniza `n fkeamlk fkpy, s` apnifam

`m `st` fask tklas nas fkmsil`rafikm`s r`sp`ftk l` na `struftura l`n fkeamlk qu` s` l`sarrknnarkm amt`s.

_kut`r#fkpy tctp8f?944-umiv`rsanb9-ez.VTA.101-<.E< cnasj8

Fkpia uma ieag`m l`n sistèa kp`rativk aneaf`mala `m um s`rvilkr tctp a na eèkria cnasj l`n lispksitivk `m `n qu` s` `h`futa. _kut`r#fkpy cnasj8f?944-umiv`rsanb9-ez.VTA.101-<.E< tctp8

@c`ftøa uma fkpia l` r`spanlk l` na ieag`m l`n sistèa kp`rativk fkmt`mila `m na eèkria cnasj a um s`rvilkr tctp `xt`rmk. _kut`r#`ras` cnasj8f?:44me-alv`mt`rpris`.1?<.oim

Okrra uma ieag`m l`n sistèa kp`rativk aneaf`mala `m na eèkria cnasj l`n lispksitivk.

Trkf`liei`mtk para r`fup`rafiöm l` fnav`s Pma apnifafiöm ime`liata y euy iepkrtamt` l`n fkmkfiei`mtk l` na s`fu`mfia l` arramqu` l` nks lispksitivks Fisfk `s `n prkf`liei`mtk para r`fup`rafiöm l` fnav`s. @st` prkf`liei`mtk p`reit` r`fup`rar `n aff`sk a lispksitivks qu` pkr lic`r`mt`s ektivks `stám s`gurizalks fkm fnav`s l` aff`sk a eklk usuarik k eklk privin`gialk y nas eiseas s` jam p`rlilk k mk skm aff`sion`s. \`mga `m fu`mta qu` `st` prkf`liei`mtk mk fkeprke`t` na s`gurilal l` na r`l, ya qu` sknk pu`l` s`r `h`futalk pkr p`rskman qu` s` ti`m` aff`sk an pu`rtk fkmskna l`n lispksitivk y pkr nk tamtk ti`m` aff`sk cåsifk an lispksitivk.  Vknk pu`l` `h`futars` `n prkf`liei`mtk l` r`fup`rafiöm l`

fnav`s `stamlk fkm`ftalk an lispksitivk a través l`n pu`rtk fkmskna.


Tag. 09

@n prkf`liei`mtk `s `n qu` s` l`sfrio` a fkmtimuafiöm8 1. _ìmifi` _ìmi fi` `n lispksitiv lispksiti vk. Lò` jaf`rnk eamuane`mt` utinizamlk na t`fna l` `mf`mlilk ya qu` `n fkeamlk r`nkal sknk cumfikma `m `n eklk privin`gialk y s` supkm` qu` ust`l mk ti`m` aff`sk an eklk privin`gialk pu`s l`sfkmkf` na fnav`. ?. Imt`rruepa Imt`rrue pa na s`f u`mfia l` arramqu` para ckrzar `n imgr`sk imgr`sk `m `n `n eklk Ekmitkr l` _KE. Fkm `st` prkpösitk utinif` na fkeoimafiöm l` t`fnas Ftrn+Oràb k na `quivan`mt` s`gøm sistèa kp`rativk, pnatackrea y èunalkr l` t`reiman qu` `sté utinizamlk `m na fkmskna. L` `st` eklk, `n prkept s`rá8 rkeekm 1= [ [

 Na fkeoimafiöm l` t`fnas r`qu`rila para fkrtar na s`fu`mfia l`

imifik l`p`ml` l`n sistèa kp`rativk y `n èunalkr l` t`reiman qu` s` utiniza. @m na págima l` Fisfk s` `mfu`mtram lkfue`mtalas nas lic`r`mt`s lic`r`mt`s pksioinilal`s. pksioinilal`s.

6. Faeoi` Faeoi ` `n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmciguraf iöm l` eklk tan tan qu` an arramfar mk ousq ousqu` u` `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` r`spanlk aneaf`malk `m na MS_AE. rkeekm 1=fkmcr`g 4x?1
<. _ìmifi` _ìmi fi` `n rkut`r para qu` tke` `n mu`v mu`vk k r`gistrk r`gist rk l` fkmcigura fkmci gurafi fiöm. öm. rkeekm ?=r`s`t

0. @n rkut`r arramfa arramfará rá fkrr`ftae`mt` fkrr`ft ae`mt` p`rk imgr`sará imgr`s ará an eklk s`tup s` tup sim si m n`vamtar mimgøm arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm. Imliqu` an lispksitivk qu` mk l`sà asist`mfia para na fkmcigurafiöm y sanga l`n eklk s`tup. 3. @n rkut`r n` pr`s` pr`s`mta mtará rá `mtkmf`s `n prkept prkept l` eklk usuarik. su arik. Imgr`s` an eklk privin`gialk2 `n lispksitivk mk sknifitará fkmtras`ña ya qu` mk fargö `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm. _kut`r=[ _kut`r=`maon` _kut`r#[

7. Ya `m eklk eklk privin`gialk, y para mk p`rl`r na fkmcigurafiöm qu` ya ti`m` `m `n lispksitivk, fkpi` na fkmcigurafiöm l` r`spanlk l` na MS_AE a na _AE. Vi mk n` imt`r`sa fkms`rvar na fkmcigurafiöm amt`rikr, pu`l` koviar `st` pask. _kut`r#fkpy startup-fkmcig rummimg-fkmcig NAO[A#[

Tag. 34


:. @n lisp lis pksitivk ksit ivk asueirá ajkra nks vankr`s l` fkmcigurafiöm qu` t`måa amt`s amt`s l` imifiar `n prkf`liei`mtk, p`rk ajkra Pl. ya `stá `m eklk privin`gialk, fkm nk qu` mk s` n` r`qu`rirá na fnav` l` aff`sk a eklk `maon`. Aprkv`fj` Aprkv`fj` `st `sta a situa situafiöm fiöm para para faeoiar faeoiar na fnav` fnav` l` aff` aff`sk sk a eklk privin`gialk pkr aqu`nna qu` l`sà. NAO[A#fkmcig NAO[A#fkmcig t`reiman NAO[A(fkmcig)#`maon` s`fr`t RfnavÙ

Fkmsil`r` si `s m`f`sarik taeoiém faeoiar nas fnav`s l` aff`sk pkr fkmskna, pu`rtk auxiniar y t`reiman virtuan. @st` `s `n eke`mtk imlifalk para jaf`rnk. 9. Su`nv Su`n va ajkra `n r`gistrk r`gist rk l` f kmcigurafiöm a su vankr krigiman para qu` qu` an rìmifiar `n `quipk nà `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` na MS_AE. NAO[A(fkmcig)#fkmcig-r`gist`r 4x?14?

14. Guarl` `m na startup-fkmcig nks faeoiks rànizalks. NAO[A#fkpy rummimg-fkmcig startup-fkmcig

@n lispksitivk ti`m` ajkra nas fnav`s l` aff`sk a eklk privin`gialk qu` Pl. n` asigmö, fkm nk qu` s` ja r`stauralk `n aff`sk an lispksitivk sim eklicifar su f kmcigurafiöm. _ìmåfi`nk _ìmåfi`n k a cim l` qu` qu` `n faeoik fae oik l`n r`gistrk r`gist rk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmcigurafi öm s` jaga `c`ftivk y v`riciqu` qu` tklk cumfikm` s`gøm nk `sp`ralk.

Vimt`tizamlk8 

@mf`ml`r `n `quipk.



Imgr`sar `m eklk Ekmitkr l` _KE.



Eklicifar `n r`gistrk st rk l` fkmcigurafiöm.



_ìmifiar _ìmi fiar `n `quipk.



@vitar `n eklk s`tup.



Imgr`sar an eklk privin`gialk. privin`gi alk.



_`fup`rar _`f up`rar `n arfji arfjivvk l` fkmciguraf fk mcigurafiöm iöm l`sl` na MS_AE. MS_AE.



Eklicifar nas fnav fn av`s. `s.



_`staurar _`s taurar `n r`gist r`gistrk rk l` fkmciguraf fk mcigurafiöm iöm a su vankr krigiman.



Guarlar nks faeoiks.


Tag. 31

FLT Fisfk Lisfkv`ry Trktkfkn Fuamlk s` trata l` aleimistrar r`l`s, `s l` cumlae`mtan iepkrtamfia fkmtar fkm r`fursks qu` p`reitam eamt`m`r uma visiöm imt`gran mk sönk l`n lispksitivk l`n qu` mks `staeks kfupamlk simk taeoiém l`n fkmt`xtk g`m`ran l` na r`l. @m `st` pumtk kfupa um nugar l` iepkrtamfia um prktkfknk prkpi`tarik l` Fisfk qu` p`reit` r`fkg`r imckreafiöm skor` nks lispksitivks v`fimks l`mkeimalk Fisfk Lisfkv`ry Trktkfkn (FLT). At`mfiöm8 pkr tratars` tratars` l` um prktkfknk prktkfknk prkp prkpi`tarik i`tarik l` Fisfk Fisfk,, sknk  At`mfiöm8 r`fkmkf` lispksitivks Fisfk.

 @n `quivan`mt` `stámlar l` FLT `s NNLT (Nimb Nay`r Lisfkv`ry

Trktkfkn) I@@@ :4?.1AO.

FLT `s um prktkfknk l` fapa l` `mnaf` l` latks, nk fuan p`reit` qu` lispksitivks qu` skpkrtam lic`r`mt`s prktkfknks l` fapa l` r`l apr`mlam umks l` ktrks fkm na ømifa fkmlifiöm qu` nks `mnaf`s sàm kp`rativks a miv`n l` na fapa l` `mnaf` l` latks. Vkpkrta liv`rsas ckreas l` `mfapsunafiöm l` fapa ?8 VMAT, @tj`rm`t, \kb`m _img, Crae` _`nay, A\E, `tf., y liv`rsilal l` e`liks `m fapa cåsifa. @s pkr nk tamtk um prktkfknk iml`p`mli`mt` l` nks e`liks cåsifks y nks prktkfknks l` fapa l` r`l. @m nks lispksitivks l` na nåmà `mt`rpris` l` Fisfk tklas nas imt`rcaf`s skm FLT aftivas pkr l`c`ftk (Fisfk IKV 14.6 k pkst`rikr), fkm nk qu` an rìmifiars` um lispksitivk autkeátifae`mt` l`t`fta nks lispksitivks Fisfk v`fimks qu` `stám `h`futamlk FLT. FLT v`rsiöm ? (FLTv?) `s `n r`nàs` eás r`fi`mt` l` `st` prktkfknk, y `s skpkrtalk a partir l` Fisfk IKV 1?.4(6)\. V` prkpaga `m ckreatk l` euntifast l` fapa ?, p`rk mk `s r``mvialk pkr mimgøm lispksitivk Fisfk. Vu usk primfipan `s para `n l`sfuoriei`mtk l` na pnatackrea y prktkfknks l` fapa l` r`l l` nks lispksitivks v`fimks. At`mfiöm8  At`mfiöm8

Vönk orimla imckreafiöm l` nks lispksitivks qu` `stám lir`fta lir`ft ae`mt` fkm`ftalks. fkm`ftalks.

Angumas Angumas j`rra j`rraei`m ei`mtas tas l` g`stiöm g`stiöm l` r`l l` Fisfk Fisfk utinizam utinizam FLT FLT para para fràr fràr um eapa l` na tkpknkgåa l` na r`l. \aeoiém \aeoiém angumks càtur`s qu` autke autkea atizam tiz am cumf cumfikm`s ikm`s r`qui`r`m `st` prktkfknk, fkek pkr `hèpnk `n r`fkmkfiei`mtk l` Fisfk IT Tjkm`s k l` aff`ss pkimts Airkm`t.

Tag. 3?


Taráe`trks FLT 



FLT \ie`r. T`råklk l` tièpk `mtr` tramseisikm`s l` paqu`t`s FLT a tklks nks pu`rtks aftiv afti vks. Sankr pkr l`c`ftk8 34 s`gumlks. FLT Jknltie`. T`råklk l` tièpk qu` `n lispksitivk eamti`m` na imckreafiöm apr`mlila l` nks paqu`t`s r`fioilks amt`s l` l`sfartarna. Sankr pkr l`c`ftk8 1:4 s`gumlks.

Fkeamlks FLT _kut`r#sjkw flp

Eu`stra nks vankr`s l` fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan`s l` FLT. Gnkoan FLT F LT imckreatikm8 imckreatikm8 V`mlimg FLT pafb`ts `v`ry 34 s`fkmls V`mlimg a jknltie` vanu` kc 1:4 s`fkmls _kut`r#fkmcigur` _kut`r#fkmcigur` t`reiman _kut`r(fkmcig)#flp rum

Aftiva Aftiva `n cumfikma cumfikmaei`mtk ei`mtk l` l` FLT FLT l` ckrea ckrea gnkoan gnkoan `m um lispksitivk. @sta cumfiöm s` `mfu`mtra aftivala pkr l`c`ftk. _kut`r(fkmcig)#mk flp rum

L`saftiva tktane`mt` FLT `m `n lispksitivk. At`mfiöm8  At`mfiöm8

FLT ti`m` ? miv`n`s l` aftivafiöm. Aftivafiöm gnkoan `s l`fir, `m tklk `n lispksitivk2 y aftivafiöm pkr imt`rcaz. Và fuilalk f uilalksk, sk, nks fkeamlk f keamlkss `m fala f ala fask fas k skm lic`r`mt`s.

_kut`r(fkmcig)#imt`rcaf` s`rian 4/4/4 _kut`r(fkmcig-ic)# flp `maon`

Aftiva Aftiva FLT `m `m uma imt`rca imt`rcaz. z. Tkr l`c`f l`c`ftk tk FLT FLT s` `mfu`mtra aftivk `m tklas nas imt`rcaf`s l`n lispksitivk. _kut`r(fkmcig-ic)# mk flp `maon`

L`saftiva FLT `m uma imt`rcaz `sp`fåcifa. _kut`r(fkmcig-ic)#`xit _kut`r(fkmcig)#flp tie`r 94

Eklicifa `n tièpk `mtr` `mvåks l` aftuanizafikm`s FLT. @m `n `hèpnk nk `staon`f` `m 94 s`gumlks.


Tag. 36

_kut`r(fkmcig)#flp jknltie` ?74

Eklicifa `n tièpk l` `sp`ra pkr l`c`ftk para `staon`f`rnk, `m `st` fask, `m ?74 s`gumlks. _kut`r#fnàr flp fkumt`rs

Tkm` `m f`rk nks fkmtalkr`s l` trácifk l` FLT. _kut`r#fnàr flp taon`

_ìmifia na imckreafiöm l` na taona l` v`fimks FLT.

Ekmitkr`k l` imckreafiöm FLT Lalas nas faraft`råstifas y koh`tivk l` `st` prktkfknk, `s l` iepkrtamfia fkmkf`r afaoalae`mt` y eam`har nks lic`r`mt`s fkeamlks l` ekmitkr`k l` qu` lispkm` `st` `st ` prktkfknk. prktkfknk. _kut`r#sjkw flp ;

Mks p`reit` v`ricifar nas lic`r`mt`s variamt`s l`n fkeamlk sjkw flp lispkmion`s. `mtry `m try imt`rcaf` im t`rcaf` mìgjokrs m` igjokrs traccif >fr=

Imckreatikm ckr sp`ficif mìgjokr `mtry FLT imt`rcaf` status aml fkmciguratikm FLT mìgjokr `mtri`s FLT statistifs statistifs

_kut`r#sjkw flp mìgjokr

T`reit` visuanizar `m uma taona såmt`sis nks latks eás r`n`vamt`s l` nks lispksitivks v`fimks8 jkstmae`, imt`rcaz nkfan pkr nk qu` s` fkm`fta fkm `n v`fimk, fapafilal l`n lispksitivk, pnatackrea l` jarlwar`, tipk ` IL l`n pu`rtk l`n lispksitivk v`fimk a través l`n fuan s` fkm`fta. Fapaoinity Fkl`s8 _ - _kut`r, \ - \rams Orilg`, O - Vkurf` _kut` Orilg`, V - Vwitfj,s J - Jkst, I - IGET, r ‖ _`pàt`r L`v.IL Nkfan Imtrcf` Imtrcf` Jknlte` Fapaoinity Fapaoinity Tnatckre Tnatckre Tkrt IL Vistèas Vi stèas Gigo@tj 4/4 ?6: V I WV-?934 Gi4/1 F`mtran F` mtran V`r 4/4/4 16: _ V I ?9?1 V4/4/4 V`rv`r V` rv`r V`r 4/4/1 16: _ V I 1911 V4/4/4 Imt`rc az l`n lispksitivk lispksitivk nkfan fkm`ftala an lispksitivk lispksitivk v `fimk. `fimk. Imt`rcaz l`n lispksitivk v`fimk fkm`ftala an lispksitivk nkfan.

Tag. 3<


_kut`r#sjkw flp `mtry RIL l`n lispksitivkU

T`reit` v`ricifar l`tann`s `sp`fåcifks l` nks lispksitivks fknimlamt`s. @mtr` ktrks8 v`rsiöm l` FLT qu` iepnè`mta `n lispksitivk, lir`ffiöm l` fapa l` r`l (IT) fkmcigurala y v`rsiöm l` sistèa kp`rativk. ------------------------L`vif` IL8 _kut`r @mtry allr`ss(`s)8 IT allr`ss8 14.9.9.6 Tnatckre8 Tn atckre8 Fisfk ?911, Fapaoiniti`s8 _kut`r Imt`rcaf`8 Im t`rcaf`8 Gigaoit@tj`rm`t4/4, Gigaoit@tj`rm `t4/4, Tkrt IL (kutgkimg pkrt)8 Gigaoit@tj`rm`t4/1 Jknltie` 8 1 66 s`f S`rsikm 8 Fisfk IKV Vkctwar`, ?944 Vkctwar` (F?944-PMIS@_VANB9-E), S`rsikm 10.1(<)E< , _@N@AV@ VKC\WA_@ (cf1) \`fjmifan Vuppkrt8 jttp8//www.fisfk.fke/t`fjsuppkrt Fkpyrigjt (f) 19:3-?41? oy Fisfk Vystès, Imf. Fkepin`l \jurs 0-Ham-1? 108<1 oy ffai alv`rtisè`mt v`rsikm8 ? Lupn`x8 cunn _kut`r#sjkw flp `mtry *

Eu`stra na eisea e isea imckreafiöm qu` `n fk f keamlk amt`rikr, p`rk `m `st` fask, an imtrklufir `n ast`risfk `m nugar l`n mkeor` l` um lispksitivk eu`stra `n l`tann` l` imckreafiöm l` tklks nks lispksitivks fknimlamt`s. _kut`r#sjkw flp mìgjokrg l`tain

Eu`stra na eisea e isea imckreafiöm qu` `n fk f keamlk sjkw flp `mtry * _kut`r#sjkw flp traccif

Eu`stra imckreafiöm skor` `n trácifk l` FLT8 FLT8 paqu`t`s FLT `mvialks y r`fioilks y `stalåstifas l` lic`r`mt`s tipks l` `rrkr. FLT fkumt`rs 8 Tafb`ts kutput8 4, Imput8 4 Jlr symtax8 4, Fjbsue `rrkr8 4, @mfaps cain`l8 4 Mk eèkry8 4, Imvanil pafb`t8 4, Crage`mt`l8 4 _kut`r#sjkw flp imt`rcaf` RtipkU RILU

Eu`stra `n `stalk l` na imt`rcaz ` imckreafiöm skor` na fkmcigurafiöm l` FLT `m `n lispksitivk nkfan8 @stalk l` na imt`rcaz, tèpkrizalkr`s FLT, `mfapsunafiöm utinizala para `n `mvåk l` nas traeas.


Tag. 30

Fkeamlks Fkeamlks r`nafi r` nafikmalks kmalks fkm `n aff`sk a ff`sk våa t`reiman virtuan FLT p`reit` r`n`var sknae`mt` imckreafiöm skor` nks lispksitivks lir`ftae`mt` fkm`ftalks. Tara kot`m`r imckreafiöm skor` lispksitivks rèktks `s pr`fisk imgr`sar a na imt`rcaz l` fkeamlk l` `sks lispksitivks, para nk qu` pklèks utinizar utin izar nas t`reiman`s virtuan`s. Tara fkm`ftarmks a nas t`reiman`s virtuan`s l` lispksitivks rèktks s` pu`l` utinizar utin izar fni`mt`s \`nm`t \`nm`t k VVJ VV J. Aeoks Aeoks skm prktk prktkfknks fknks l` l` t`re t`reiman virtuan virtuan part` l`n stafb stafb \FT/IT. \FT/IT. \`nm`t \`nm`t p`reit` p`reit` `staon`f`r uma fkm`xiöm a um mklk rèktk utinizamlk `n pu`rtk ?6 l` \FT, ei`mtras qu` VVJ p`reit` `staon`f`r fkm`xikm`s s`guras a mklks rèktks utinizamlk `n pu`rtk ?? l` \FT. Nks Fisfk IKV imfnuy` um fni`mt` \`nm`t y um fni`mt` VVJ qu` pu`l`m s`r iepnè`mtalks fkm `st` prkpösitk. Tara `staon`f`r uma s`siöm \`nm`t pu`l`m imgr`sars` nks fkeamlks t`nm`t k fkmm`ft , k imtrklufir `m `n prkept lir`ftae`mt` uma lir`ffiöm IT k um mkeor`, l` `st` eklk s` `h`futa um fkeamlk \`nm`t iepnåfitk. _kut`r#t`nm`t RIT/mkeorÙ _kut`r#fkmm`ft RIT/mkeorÙ _kut`r#RIT/mkeorÙ

Nas tr`s ckreas ti`m`m `n eisek `c`ftk. T`reit`m `staon`f`r uma fkm`xiöm a través l` uma t`reiman virtuan fkm um lispksitivk rèktk utinizamlk `n fni`mt` \`nm`t Vi s` utiniza `n mkeor` para il`mticifar um lispksitivk, lò` t`m`rs` `m fu`mta qu` para qu` um mkeor` sà af`ptalk `s pr`fisk qu` s` jaya fkmciguralk uma taona l` mkeor`s k `n aff`sk a um s`rvilkr LMV. Fkeoimamlk `n aff`sk rèktk utinizamlk nas t`reiman`s virtuan`s (sà pkr \`nm`t k pkr VVJ), fkm `n l`sfuoriei`mtk l` na fkm`xikm`s `mtr` lispksitivks utinizamlk na imckreafiöm orimlala pkr FLT, `s pksion` rànizar um r`n`vaei`mtk l` na tkpknkgåa y fkm`ftkrizalk l` na r`l. Pm pksion` prkf`liei`mtk l` traoahk para rànizar `sta tarà, pu`l` gracifars` l` na sigui`mt` ckrea, tkeamlk fkek pumtk l` partila um lispksitivk fkmkfilk an qu` j` l`mkeimalk _kut`r[A.

Tag. 33


@h`fut` sjkw flp mìgj okr l`tain l`tain `m `n

Lkfue`mt` nks r`su ntalks ntalks

_kut`r[A

@h`fut` t`nm`t

jafia na lir`ffiöm IT l`n _kut`r[O

Lkfue`mt` nks r`suntalks

@h`fut` sjkw ip imt`rcaf` ori`c

`m `n _kut`r[O

Eapa tkpknögifk l` na r`l.

@h`fut` sjkw flp mìgj okr l`tain l`tain `m `n _kut`r[O


Fkmtimø` j asta fk epn`tar na t kpknkgåa kpknkgåa l` tkla na r`l.


 @stks fk f keamlks eamlks skm s km kp`rativks kp`rativks tamtk t amtk `m eklk usuarik fk f kek

privin`gialk.

S`ricifafiöm y vi v isuanizafiöm suanizafiöm l` nas s`sikm`s s`sikm`s l` t`reiman virtuan _kut`r#sjkw s`ssikms

Eu`stra nas f km`xi km`xikm` km`ss `staon`filas staon`filas fkm lispksitivks lispksitivks rèktks. T`reit` v`ricifar nas fkm`xikm`s l` t`reiman virtuan fkm ktrks lispksitivks. _kut`r#sjkw us`rs

Eu`stra si `n pu`rtk fkmskna `stá aftivk y `n nistalk l` nas fkm`xikm`s rèktas a `s` lispksitivk.

Tara l`spn l`sp nazars` `mtr` lic l ic`r`mt`s `r`mt`s s`si s`sikm`s km`s aoi ao i`rtas _kut`r#s`ssikm nieit

L`cim` na famtilal eáxiea l` s`sikm`s rèktas sieuntámàs qu` s` p`reitirám `m um lispksitivk. _kut`r[A#t`nm`t _kut`r[O _kut`r[O#Ftrn+sjict+3 nu`gk x


Tag. 37

_kut`r[A#[

T`reit` susp`ml`r `n aff`sk a uma s`siöm rèkta aoi`rta y r`gr`sar an lispksitivk nkfan. Na s`siöm qu` s` susp`ml` p`ream`f` aoi`rta p`rk mk `stá `m usk2 s` pu`l` r`gr`sar a `nna nu`gk. _kut`r[A#R@mt`rU _kut`r[O#[

T`reit` r`gr`sar a na s`siöm qu` s` jaoåa susp`mlilk pr`viae`mt`. At`mfiöm8  At`mfiöm8

Lalk qu` na t`fna l` @mt`r s` imgr`sa cr`fu`mtè`mt` `s pksion` rìmifiar uma s`siöm pkr `rrkr. Tr`st` at`mfiöm a `mfkmtrars` `m `n lispksitivk skor` `n qu` l`sà traoahar, para `stk `s `s`mfian na fkrr`fta l`cimifiöm y lkfue`mtafiöm l`n jkstmae` l` nks lispksitivks.

_kut`r[A#r`sue` # _kut`r[O#[

Fuamlk jay varias s`sikm`s a lispksitivks rèktks aoi`rtas, `s pksion` r`gr`sar a uma s`siöm aftiva `sp`fåcifa. Tara fkmkf`r `n møe`rk l` s`siöm qu` fkrr`spkml` s` pu`l` pu`l` utinizar `n fk f keamlk sjkw s`ssikms . _kut`r[O#`xit _kut`r[A#[

Fi`rra uma s`siöm t`nm`t aoi`rta jafia ktrk lispksitivk y r`tkrma a na s` s `siöm l`n lispksitiv lispksiti vk imifian. i mifian. _kut`r[O#nkgkut _kut`r[A#[

\i`m` `n eisek `c`ftk qu` `n fkeamlk amt`rikr.  Vi na s`siöm mk s` fi`rra eamuane`mt`, pkr l`c`ftk, s` f`rrará

autkeátifae`mt` fuamlk pas`m 14 eimutks l` imaftivilal.

_kut`r[A#lisfkmm`ft RIT/MkeorÙ

Fi`rra uma s`siöm a um lispksitivk rèktk ei`mtras s` `stá `m na s`siöm l`n lispksitivk nkfan. _kut`r[A#fnàr nim` #

T`reit` f`rrar uma s`siöm `sp`fåcifa, aoi`rta `m `n lispksitivk nkfan l`sl` um mklk rèktk. @n ktrk usuarik r`fioirá um e`msah` mkticifámlkn` qu` na s`siöm ja silk f`rrala.

Tag. 3:


L. Tráft Tráf tifas l` naokratkrik Nks sigui`mt`s `h`rfifiks p`reitirám r`visar asp`ftks práftifks fuya oas` t`örifa ja silk l`sarrknnala `m `st` fapåtunk, y qu` fkmsil`ralks `m `n `xae`m l` f`rticifafiöm.

\kpknkgåa oásifa l` nks `h`rfifiks `h`rfifiks l` práf p ráftifa tifa Na sigui`mt` `s na tkpknkgåa oásifa para na rànizafiöm l` nks `h`rfifiks l` práftifas prkpu`stks `m `st` fapåtunk. _kut`r[1

V`4/4/4 L\@

Gi4/4

V`4/4/4

_kut`r[?

LF@ Gi4/4 \C\T V`rv`r 173.?<.10.144 ?00.?00.?00.?00

@sta r`l oásifa `stá fkepu`sta pkr ? rkut`rs ?911 fkrri`mlk IKV 10.4 fkm`ftalks `mtr` så a través l` um `mnaf` s`rian simfrömifk. @m `s` `mnaf` s`rian `n _kut`r[? asue` nas cumfikm`s l` LF@, ei`mtras qu` `n _kut`r[1 asue` nas cumfikm`s fnásifas l` L\@. Tara qu` nks pu`rtks Gigaoit@tj`rm`t anfamf`m `n `stalk kp`rativk, `s m`f`sarik larn`s s`ñan `néftrifa. Tara `stk pu`l` fkm`ftars` fala umk l` `nnks a um juo, a um switfj, k aeoks a um switfj fkm SNAMs. Tara nks cim`s l` nks `h`rfifiks l` `st` fapåtunk `stk mk `s sigmicifativk y sknk iepkrta qu` nks pu`rtks anfamf`m um `stalk kp`rativk. L`mtrk l` na NAM fkm`ftala an _kut`r[? imstan` um s`rvilkr \C\T an qu` lò`rá asigmar na lir`ffiöm IT 173.?<.10.144/?<. Tara nks cim`s l` `stks `h`rfifiks, `n naokratkrik pu`l` ekmtars` utinizamlk lispksitivks ràn`s, um èunalkr l` lispksitivks fkek Lymaeips k GMV6, k um sieunalkr fkek Tafb`t \raf`r. Tara `n s`rvilkr \C\T pu`l` utinizar uma TF k uma TF virtuan `m `n fask l` ekmtar `n naokratkrik fkm lispksitivks ràn`s k um èunalkr fkek GMV62 `m `st` fask m`f`sitará imstanar um s`rvifik \C\T, qu` pu`l` s`r fuanqui`r apnifafiöm l` nior` listrioufiöm (fkek pkr `hèpnk 6FLaèkm), r`fkrlamlk jaoinitar `n s`rvifik amt`s l` imifiar `n Naokratkrik ?. Vi utiniza Tafb`t \raf`r, l`mtrk l` nas kpfikm`s lispkmion`s `mfkmtrará na l` iepnè`mtar um s`rvilkr \C\T.


Tag. 39

Naokratkrik 1. _ànif` na fkmcigurafiöm oásifa l` rkut`rs Fisfk L`sarrknnk Ptinizamlk `n prkf`liei`mtk l`sfriptk `m `st` fapåtunk rànif` na fkmcigurafiöm oásifa l` nks ? rkut`rs l` na tkpknkgåa l` práftifa. Tara `stk, tke` fkek r`c`r`mfia na sigui`mt` imckreafiöm8 _kut`r 1 Jkstmae`8

_kut`r[1

Fnav` l` aff`sk pkr fkm fk mskna skn a8

f 1sf4[fkm sf 4[fkm

Fnav` l` aff`sk pkr \`nm`t8

f1sf4[t`n f1sf 4[t`n

Fnav` l` aff`sk a eklk privin`gialk8

f1sf4 f1sf 4

Vimfrkmif` nks e`msah`s l` `v`mtks `m na fkmskna. \ièpk l` imaftivilal para nks aff`sks8 14 eimutks. V`rvilkr LMV8

:.:. :.:

Imt`rcaz NAM8

Autkm`gkfiafiöm Aut km`gkfiafiöm l` v`nkfilal `nkf ilal Autkm`gkfiafi Autkm`gkfiafiöm öm l` løpn` løpn`xx 17?.13.1.1/?<

Imt`rcaz WAM8

?41.17.10.1/64

@mruta @mrut aei`m ei` mtk8

_uta pkr l`c`ftk jafi jafia a _kut`r[?

_kut`r ? Jkstmae`8

_kut`r[?

Fnav` l` aff`sk pkr fkm fk mskna skn a8

f1sf4[fkm f1sf 4[fkm

Fnav` l` aff`sk pkr t`nm` t`n m`t8t8

f1sf4[t`n f1sf 4[t`n

Fnav` l` aff`sk a eklk privin`gialk8

f1sf4 f1sf 4

Vimfrkmif` nks e`msah`s l` `v`mtks `m na fkmskna. \ièpk l` imaftivilal para nks aff`sks8 14 eimutks. V`rvilkr LMV8

:.:. :.:

Imt`rcaz NAM8

Autkm`gkfiafiöm Aut km`gkfiafiöm l` v`nkfilal `nkf ilal Autkm`gkfiafi Autkm`gkfiafiöm öm l` løpn` løpn`xx

Tag. 74


173.?<.10.1/?< Imt`rcaz WAM8 @mnaf` l` fkm`xiöm8

?41.17.10.?/64 JLNF 1 Eops

Fkmfnuila na tarà8 1. _`sguarl` _`s guarl` `n `n arf arf jivk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmci gurafiöm afti aftivvk `m na eèkria MS_AE. MS_AE. ?. S`riciqu` S`ri ciqu` `n `stalk st alk l` nas imt`rcaf`s l` fala fal a umk l` nks lis lispksitivks. pksitivks. 6. S`riciqu` S`ri ciqu` na fkm`ft ivilal `mt` aeoks aeoks rkut`rs rkut`rs utinizamlk FLT. <. S`riciqu` S`ri ciqu` na kp`raf kp`raf iöm `h`futamlk `h`fut amlk um pimg `mtr` aeoks lispksitivks. lispksit ivks. 0. Imgr`s` l`sl` `n `n _kut`r _kut`r[1, [1, utinizamlk `n `n prktkfkn prktkfknk k \`nm`t, \`nm`t, an eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm l`n _kut`r[?.

Fkmcigurafikm`s ciman`s Naokratkrik 1 _kut`r 18 v`rsikm 10.1 mk s`rvif` tie`staeps nkg lat`tie` es`f mk s`rvif` tie`staeps lòug lat`tie` es`f mk s`rvif` passwk p asswkrl-`mfrypt rl-`mfryptikm ikm ! jkstmae` _kut`r _ kut`r[1 [1 ! `maon` s`fr`t 0 $1$e@_r$cPJcBmoAzwVaTcFNVkMEr1 ! ip mae`-s`rv`r mae`-s`rv`r :.:.:.: ! imt`rcaf` Gigaoit@tj`rm`t4/4 ip allr`ss 17?.13.1.1 ?00.?00.?00.4 lupn`x autk sp``l autk mk sjutlkwm ! imt`rcaf` V`rian4/4/4 ip allr`ss ?41.17.10.1 ?00.?00.?00.?0? mk sjutlkwm ! ip fnassn`ss fnassn`ss ip rkut` 4.4.4.4 4.4.4.4 ?41.17.10.? ?41.17.10.? ! nim` fkm 4 passwkrl f1sf4[fkm nkggimg symfjrkmkus `x`f-tie`kut 14 nkgim


Tag. 71

nim` vty 4 < passwkrl f1sf4[t`n nkggimg symfjrkmkus `x`f-tie`kut 14 nkgim ! `ml

_kut`r ? v`rsikm 10.1 mk s`rvif` tie`staeps nkg lat`tie` es`f mk s`rvif` tie`staeps lòug lat`tie` es`f mk s`rvif` passwk p asswkrl-`mfrypt rl-`mfryptikm ikm ! jkstmae` _kut`r[? _ kut`r[? ! `maon` s`fr`t 0 $1$e@_r$cPJcBmoAzwVaTcFNVkMEr1 ! ip mae`-s`rv`r mae`-s`rv`r :.:.:.: ! imt`rcaf` Gigaoit@tj`rm`t4/4 ip allr`ss 173.?<.10.1 ?00.?00.?00.4 lupn`x autk sp``l autk mk sjutlkwm ! imt`rcaf` V`rian4/4/4 ip allr`ss ?41.17.10.? ?00.?00.?00.?0? fnkfb rat` 1444444 mk sjutlkwm ! ip fnassn`ss fnassn`ss ! nim` fkm 4 passwkrl f1sf4[fkm nkggimg symfjrkmkus `x`f-tie`kut 14 nkgim nim` vty 4 < passwkrl f1sf4[t`n nkggimg symfjrkmkus `x`f-tie`kut 14 nkgim ! @ml

Ktrks fke fk eamlks a utiniza u tinizarr 1. _`sguarl` _`s guarl` `n `n arf arf jivk l` fkmcigurafiöm fk mcigurafiöm aftivk `m na eèkria MS_AE. MS_AE. _kut`r#fkpy rummimg-fkmcig startup-fkmcig

Tag. 7?


?. S`riciqu` S`ri ciqu` `n `stalk st alk l` nas imt`rcaf`s l` fala fal a umk l` nks lis lispksitivks. pksitivks. _kut`r#sjkw ip imt`rcaf`s ori`c _kut`r#sjkw imt`rcaf`s

6. S`riciqu` S`ri ciqu` na fkm`ft ivilal `mt` `mt` aeoks aeoks rkut`rs rkut`rs utinizamlk utiniz amlk FLT. _kut`r#sjkw flp mìgjokrs

<. S`riciqu` S`ri ciqu` na kp`raf kp`raf iöm `h`futamlk `h`fut amlk um pimg `mtr` aeoks lispksit ivks. _kut`r# pimg Rip pimg RipU U

0. Imgr`s` l`sl` `n `n _kut`r[1, _kut`r[1, utinizamlk utiniz amlk `n `n prktkfkn prktkfknk k \`nm`t, \`nm`t, an eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm l`n _kut`r[?. A fkmtimua fkmtimuafiöm fiöm r`gr r`gr`s` `s` a na na FNI l`n _kut`r[1 _kut`r[1 sim f`rrar f`rrar na s`siöm s`siöm \`nm`t. \`nm`t. _kut`r[1#t`nm`t RipU _kut`r[?#Ftrn+sjict+3 nu`gk x _kut`r[1# [ [

Naokratkrik ?. _ànif` uma fkpia l` s`gurilal l`n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm L`sarrknnk 1. Fkmfnuil Fkmf nuilk k `n Naokratkrik Naokratk rik 1, rànif` rànif ` uma fkp fk pia l` s`gurilal s`gu rilal l`n arfj arfjivk ivk l` fkmcigurafiöm aftivk l` aeoks rkut`rs `m `n s`rvilkr \C\T qu` s` `mfu`mtra `m na r`l NAM fkm`ftala an _kut`r[?. As`gør`s` As`gør`s` qu` `n `n mkeor` mkeor` l`n l`n arfjiv arfjivk k guarlalk guarlalk `m `m `n `n s`rvilkr s`rvilkr \C\T \C\T sà fkmcig[fap6.fcg fkmcig[fap6.fcg . ?. S`riciqu` S`ri ciqu` `m na nåmà l` fkeamlk l`n rkut`r `n l`sarrknnk l`n prkf` prkf `sk l` fkpia an s`rvilkr. 6. Fkmfnuil Fkmf nuila a na fkpia, v`riciqu` v`riciqu` na pr`s`mfia l`n l`n arfj arfjivk ivk `m `n s`rv s` rvilkr ilkr \C\T. \C\T. <. @m `n s`rvilkr \C\T, \C\T, aora `n `n arfj arfjivk ivk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmci gurafiöm uti utinizam nizamlk lk um Mkt`pal k um prkf`salkr l` t`xtk, y v`riciqu` qu` `n fkmt`milk l`n arfjivk `s `n eisek l`n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm qu` pu`l` visuanizar `m na FNI l`n rkut`r. @st` pask MK pklrá fkepn`tarnk si `stá utinizamlk para nks naokratkriks um sieunalkr fk f kek Ta T afb`t \raf`r. \raf`r.

Fkeamlks a utinizar 1. _`sguarl` _`s guarl` `n `n arf arf jivk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmci gurafiöm aftivk `m na eèkria MS_AE. MS_AE. _kut`r#fkpy rummimg-fkmcig tctp


Tag. 76

Naokratkrik 6. _ànif` uma fkpia l` s`gurilal l` na ieag`m l` IKV L`sarrknnk 1. _ànif` _àni f` uma f kpia kpia l` s`gurilal s`g urilal l` na ieag`m eag`m l` IKV IKV guarlala `m na eèkria cnasj l`n _kut`r[1 `m `n s`rvilkr \C\T qu` s` `mfu`mtra `m na r`l NAM fkm`ftala an _kut`r[?. As`gør`s` As`gør`s` qu` `n `n mkeor` mkeor` l` na ieag`m eag`m guarl guarlal ala a `m `n s`rv s`rvilkr \C\T \C\T sà `n eisek qu` ti`m` `m `st` eke`mtk `m na eèkria cnasj. ?. S`riciqu` S`ri ciqu` `m na nåmà l` fkeamlk l`n rkut`r `n l`sarrkn l`sarrknnk nk l`n prkf` prkf `sk l` fkpia an s`rvilkr. 6. Fkmfnuil Fkmf nuila a na fkpia, v`riciqu` v`riciqu` na pr`s`mfia l`n l`n arfj arfjivk ivk fkrr`spkmli`mt` fkrr`spkmli `mt` `m `n s`rvilkr \C\T.

Fkeamlks a utinizar 1. _`sguarl` _`s guarl` `n `n arf arf jivk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmci gurafiöm afti aftivvk `m na eèkria MS_AE. MS_AE. _kut`r[1#fkpy cnasj8Rieag`m IKVU tctp

Naokratkrik Naokratkrik <. Faeoik l`n l` n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmcigurafiöm L`sarrknnk 1. @m `n _kut`r[1 faeoi` nks vankr`s vankr`s l`n r`gistrk l` fkmcigura fkmci gurafi fiöm öm (lòi`ra t`m`r nks vankr`s pkr l`c`ftk) pkr `n vankr 4x?1
Tag. 7<


Fkeamlks a utinizar 1. @m `n `n _kut`r[1 _kut`r[1 faeoi` nks vankr`s vankr`s l`n r`gist r`gistrk rk l` fkmcigurafiöm. fkm cigurafiöm. _kut`r[1(fkmcig)#fkmcig-r fkmcig-r`gist`r `gist`r 4x?1
?. S`riciqu` S`ri ciqu` qu` `n vankr l`n r`gistrk l` fkmcigura fkmci gurafi fiöm öm ja silk si lk eklicifalk. eklicif alk. _kut`r[1#sjkw v`rsikm

6. S`ricif S`ri cifalk alk `n faeoik l`n vankr l`n r`gistrk r`gistrk l` fkmcigura fkmci gurafi fiöm öm rìmifi` rìmifi ` `n _kut`r[1. _kut`r[1#r`nkal

_`s pkmla MK a na kc`rta l`n eklk s`tup y aff`la an eklk @Z@F. 3. _`spkmla --- Vystè Fkmciguratikm Liankg --Fkmtimu` witj fkmciguratikm liankg; Ry`s/mkU8 mk

7. Ya `m eklk @Z@F v`riciqu` v`riciqu` `n vankr vankr aftu aft uan l`n l`n r`gistrk l` fkmcigura fkmci gurafi fi öm. _kut`r[1#sjkw v`rsikm

:. _`staur` _`s taur` `n vankr l`n r`gistrk r`gist rk l` fkmcigurafiöm fk mcigurafiöm a su vankr pkr l`c`f l`c`f tk. _kut`r[1(fkmcig)#fkmcig-r fkmcig-r`gist`r `gist`r 4x?14?

9. S`riciqu` S`ri ciqu` qu` s` ja rànizalk `n f aeoik eoi k. _kut`r[1#sjkw v`rsikm

14. _ìmifi` `n _kut`r[1. _kut`r[1#r`nkal


Tag. 70

Tag. 73


@. Våmt`sis Fisfk IKV8 

Iepnè`mta Iepnè `mta uma ieag`m umiv`rsan.



< miv`n`s l` aftiv afti vafiöm8 af iöm8 k

IT Oas`.

k V`furity. k Skif`. k Lata. 

@n miv`n miv`n IT Oas` Oas ` vi`m` aftivalk l` cáorifa.



Na aftiv afti vafiöm af iöm l` nks lèás miv`n`s s ` ràniza uti utinizamlk nizamlk `n PIL.

Fkm`xiöm an lispksitivk Fisfk IKV8 

Såas l` aff`sk8 k

Tu`rtk Tu`rt k fkmskna.

k

Tu`rtk Tu`rt k auxiniar auxini ar..

k

Tu`rtks Tu`rt ks virtuan`s irt uan`s (\`nm`t (\`nm`t ‖ VVJ).

Fkepkm`mt`s l` jarlwar` l` um lispksitivk8 FTP.



Ektj`rokarl.



Eèkria.



k _KE. k _AE. k MS_AE. k Cnasj. k Lisb.

Imt`rcaf`s.



k NAM.


Tag. 77

k WAM. k G`stiöm. 

Cu`mt` Cu`mt ` l` anie`mtafiöm.

OPV.



k

Ous l`n sist` sist èa.

k

Ous l` FTP.

»Qué s` aneaf`ma `m fala fkepkm`mt` l` eèkria; 

Eèkria Eè kria _KE. k TKV\. k Okktstrap. k



Ekmitkr Ekmi tkr l` _KE.

Eèkria Eè kria Cnasj. k

Ieag`m l` Fisfk isf k IKV.

k FFT. 

Eèkria Eè kria _AE. k



Arfj Arf jivk l` fkmcigura fkmci gurafi fiöm öm aftiv afti va.

Eèkria Eè kria MS_AE. k

Arfj Arf jivk l` fkmcigura fkmci gurafi fiöm öm l` r`sp r`spanlk. anlk.

k

_`gistrk _`gist rk l` fkmcigura fkmci gurafi fiöm. öm.

Eklks l`n sistèa kp`rativk. 

Eklk s`tup k imifian. k Oásifk. k @xt`mlilk.

Tag. 7:



Eklk ekmitkr l` _KE.



Eklk @Z@F.

=[

k

Eklk usuarik. su arik.

_kut`r=[

k

Eklk privin`gialk.

_kut`r#[


Eklk s`tup 

V` afti aftivva autkeátifae`mt` autkeátifae`mt ` fuamlk fu amlk mk s ` `mfu`mtra um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm vánilk `m na MS_AE.



V` imvkfa imvkfa fkm fk m `n f keamlk

_kut`r(fkmcig)#s`tup



V` imt`rruep` imt`rruep` fkm

Ftrn+ F

Eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan 

T`reit` T`re it` aff`l`r a nks f keamlks l` fkmcigurafiöm fkm cigurafiöm l` tklk `n lispksitiv lispksiti vk.



V` aff`l` fkm fk m

_kut`r#fkmcigur` _kut`r#fkmcigur` t`reiman



Tara sanir sani r a eklk privin`gialk privin`gialk

_kut`r(fkmcig-ic)#Ftrn+X

Vistèa l` ayula. 

E`mø l` ayula.

;



Fkeamlks l` `lifiöm.

_kut`r=t`reiman `litimg




% xxx



Mkticif Mkti cifa af ikm`s l` faeoiks l` `stalk. st alk.

Fnav`s l` aff`sk. 



Aff` Aff `sk a eklk us uarik. k

Aff`sk pkr fkmskna.

k

Aff`sk Aff `sk pkr pu`rtk auxiniar.

k

Aff`sk pkr t`reiman virtuan.

Aff` Aff `sk a eklk privin`gialk. k

Fnav` l` aff`sk.

_kut`r(fkmcig)#`maon` passwkrl

k

Fnav` `mfript `mf riptala. ala.

_kut`r(fkmcig)#`maon` s`fr`t

V`fu`mfia l` arramqu`. k

V` `mfi `mfi`ml` `ml` `n lispksitiv lispksiti vk.

k

@h`futa @h `futa `n TKV\.

k

Farga `n okktst okktstrap rap..

k

Farga `n Fisfk IKV.


Tag. 79

k

Farga `n arfji arfjivvk l` f kmcigurafiöm.

Trkf`liei`mtk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` um rkut`r Fisfk. 







Fkmcigurafiöm Fkmciguraf iöm l` paráe`trks gnkoan`s. nkoan `s. k

Mkeor` l`n lispksitiv lispksiti vk y ktrks ktrks paráe`t paráe`trk rkss gnkoan gnkoan` `s.

k

Jaoinit Jaoin ita afiöm fi öm l`n aff `sk pkr fkmskna fkmskn a y pkr t`reiman t`rei man virt virtuan. uan.

k

Fkmcigurafiöm Fkmciguraf iöm l` fnav fn av` ` l` aff` aff`sk sk an eklk privin`gialk.

Fkmcigurafiöm Fkmciguraf iöm l` imt`rcaf` imt`rcaf `s. k


k

Imt`rcaf`s WAM.

k

Imt`rcaf`s nögifas. nögifas.

Fkmcigurafiöm Fkmciguraf iöm l` `mrutaei`mtk. k

@mrutaei`mtk @mrut aei`mtk `státifk. stát ifk.

k

_uta pkr l`c`ftk.

k

@mrutaei`mtk @mrut aei`mtk limáeifk.

Fkmcigurafiöm Fkmciguraf iöm l` ITv3. k

Lir`ffikmaei`mt Lir`ff ikmaei`mtk k ITv3 l` nas imt`rca imt `rcaf`s. f`s.

k

@mrutaei`mtk @mrut aei`mtk ITv3 limáeifk.

Tksion`s r`suntalks l` sjkw imt`rcaf`s 

Aleimistrati Aleimis trativv`ny lkwm

imt`rcaz imt `rcaz mk jaoinitala.



lkwm / lkwm

prkonèa prkonè a l` fapa cåsifa.



up / lkwm

prkonèa prkonè a l` fapa l` `mnaf` l` latks. latks.



up / up

imt`rcaz imt `rcaz kp`rativ kp`rati va.

Truòas l` fkm`ftivilal l` na r`l. 

Timg Ti mg

f km`f km`f tiv ti vilal l` fapa 6.



\raf`rkut` \raf`rkut `

l`sfuoriei`mt l`sfu oriei`mtk k l` rutas. rutas.

\`nm`t \`nm`t



f km`f km`f tiv ti vilal l` fapa 7.

V`fu`mfia l` imifik l` lispksitivks IKV.

Tag. :4




V` `mfi`ml` `n lispksitiv lispksiti vk.

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@h` @h `futa fu ta `n TKV\.



Farga `n okktst okktstrap rap..



N`` `n r`gist r`gistrk rk l` fkmciguraf fk mcigurafiöm. iöm.



Farga na ieag`m ieag` m l` IKV. IKV.



Farga `n arfj arfjivk ivk l` fkmcigurafiöm. fkmci gurafiöm.

@n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm8 

_`gistrk _`gist rk l` 13 oits guarlalk `m na MS_AE. MS_AE.



Sankr San kr pkr l`c`ftk

4x?14?.



Imgr`sa an eklk ekmitkr l` _KE

4x?144.



Tara r`fup` r`fup`ra rafi fiöm öm l` fnav fn av`s `s

4x?1


Faeoia Faeoi a `n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmciguraf iöm

fkmcig-r`gist`r 4x[[[[.



S`ricif S`ri cifa a `n vankr l`n r`gistrk r`gist rk

sjkw v`rs v `rsikm ikm.

Tksion`s cannas luramt` `n prkf`sk l` arramqu`8 Fkeamlks okkt systè imfkrr`ftks.





Sankr `rröm`k `rröm`k l`n r`gist r`gistrk rk l` fkmcigurafiöm.



Ieag`m l`n Fisfk Fisf k IKV f krrkepila.



Canna Cann a l` jarlwar`.

Fkeamlk para jaf`r uma fkpia l` r`sguarlk l` arfjivks8 

fkpy Rcu`mtÙ8RmkeorÙ Rl`stimkU8RmkeorÙ

Trkf`liei`mtk para na r`fup`rafiöm l` fnav`s8 

@mf`ml`r `n `quipk.



Imgr`sar `m eklk Ekmitkr l` _KE.



Eklicifar Eklicif ar `n r`gist r`gistrk rk l` fkmcigurafiöm.



_ìmifiar _ìmi fiar `n `quipk.



@vitar `n eklk s`tup.


Tag. :1



Imgr`sar an eklk privin`gialk.



_`fup`rar _`f up`rar `n arfji arfjivvk l` fkmciguraf fk mcigurafiöm iöm l`sl` na MS_AE. MS_AE.



Eklicifar nas fnav fn av`s. `s.



Eklicif Ekli cifar ar `n r`gistrk r`gist rk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmci gurafiöm a su vankr vankr krigiman.



Guarlar nks faeoiks.

Fisfk Lisfkv`ry Trktkfkn (FLT) 

T`reit` T`re it` `n l`sfuoriei l`sfuoriei`mtk `mtk l` na pnat pnatackrea ackrea y nks prktkfknks prktkfkn ks l` fapa fap a l` r`l l` nks lispksitivks lir`ftae`mt` fkm`ftalks.



Trkpi`tarik Trkpi `tarik l` Fisfk. Fisf k.



Trktkfknk Trkt kfknk l` fapa fap a l` `mnaf` `mnaf` l` latks.



Vkpkrta Vkpkrt a lic`r`mt`s lic`r`mt `s `mfapsunafikm`s l` fapa ?.



\klas nas imt`rcaf`s imt `rcaf`s skm FLT FLT afti aftivvas pkr l`c`ft l`c`ftk k.



Fkeamlks l` ekmitkr`k8 k

sjkw flp f lp

k

sjkw flp mìgjo m ìgjokr kr

k

sjkw flp `mtry ` mtry

k

sjkw flp mìgjokr l`tain

Fkeamlks r`nafikmalks fkm `n aff`sk pkr t`reiman virtuan8

Tag. :?



t`nm`t



fkmm`ft



lisfkmm`ft



`xit



fnàr nim`



sjkw s`ssikms s`ssikms



sjkw us`rs


C. Fu`stikmarik l` r`pask @stks fu`stikmariks jam silk lis`ñalks t`mi`mlk `m fu`mta lks koh`tivks prikritariks8 p`reitir um r`pask l`n tèa l`sarrknnalk `m `n fapåtunk, a na v`z qu` al`mtrar an famlilatk `m na e`tklknkgåa l` nas pr`gumtas l`n `xae`m l` f`rticifafiöm. Tkr `st` ektivk nks fu`stikmariks ti`m`m uma e`tklknkgåa prkpia. Alèás l` `star agrupalks s`gøm `h`s tèátifks, nks j` gralualk s`gøm su licifuntal l` afu`rlk a tr`s fat`gkråas oásifas l` pr`gumtas8 

Tr`gumtas Tr`gumt as l` r`sp r`spu`sta u`sta lir`fta lir`ft a.



Tr`gumtas Tr`gumt as l` tipk ti pk r`cn`xivk. r`cn`x ivk.



Tr`gumtas Tr`gumt as oasalas `m na r`sknufiöm l` situa sit uafi fikm`s km`s prkonè prkonèá átifa tif as.

@stas pr`gumtas skm uma j`rraei`mta l` r`pask, mk s` trata l` pr`gumtas l`n `xae`m l` f`rticifafiöm, simk l` uma j`rraei`mta qu` n` p`reit` r`visar nks fkmkfiei`mtks alquirilks. Tkr cavkr, t`mga `m fu`mta qu`8  Nks fu`stikmariks skm uma `xf`n`mt` j`rraei`mta para rànizar

um r`pask y v`ricifar nks fkmkfiei`mtks alquirilks.

 Nks fu`stikmariks MK skm uma j`rraei`mta l` `stulik. Mk `s

afkms`haon` utinizar `stks fu`stikmariks si aøm mk ja `stulialk y fkepr`mlilk `n fkmt`milk l`n fapåtunk, mk jam silk fkmfòilks fkm `s` koh`tivk.

 Nas r`spu`stas a `st` fu`stikmarik nas `mfu`mtra `m na s`ffiöm

sigui`mt`8 _`spu`stas l`n fu`stikmarik l` r`pask.

Fkmf`ptks g`m`ran`s8 Fkm`xiöm an rkut`r y eklks l` Fisfk IKV 1.

Pl. m`f`si m`f`sita ta imgr`sar `n `n fkeamlk sjkw startup-fkmcig start up-fkmcig l`sl` l`s l` `n eklk privin`gialk. »Fuán `s `s `n `n prkept qu` n` p`reit` sao`r qu` s` `mfu`mtra `m `n eklk privin`gialk; A. = O. ! F. # L. 8


Tag. :6

?.

@m Fisfk IKV, »Fuán l` nas sigui`mt`s `s uma l`cimifiöm l` „fkeamlk gnkoan―; A. Pm fkeamlk fkeamlk qu` qu` s` pu`l` pu`l` imgr` imgr`sar sar `m `m fuanqu fuanqui`r i`r eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmcigurafiöm.. O. Pm fkeamlk qu` skpkrtam tklks nks prktkfknks. F. Pm fkeamlk qu` `stá iepnè`mtalk `m tklas nas v`rsikm`s l`n IKV. L. Pm fkeamlk l` fkmcigurafiöm qu` s` `h`futa uma v`z y ac`fta an lispksitivk fkepn`tk. @. Pm fkeamlk qu` `stá lispkmion` `m tklks nks r`nàs`s l`n IKV.

6.

»@m »@ m qué eklks l` um rkut`r Fisfk s` pu`l` `h`f `h`f utar `n pimg l` IFET para para liagmkstifar uma r`l; (@niha ?). A. Psuarik. Psuarik. O. Trivin`gialk. F. Fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan. L. Fkmcigurafiöm l` na imt`rcaz.

<.

Ei`mtras Ei`m tras traoahaoa traoah aoa `m um rkut`r rkut`r `m eklk s`tup s`t up,, ja imgr`salk imgr`salk imfk imfkrr`ftae rr`ftae` `mt` uma nåmà l` fkmcigurafiöm. »L` qué eklk pu`l` ust`l sanir l`n eklk s`tup sim `h`futar na fkmcigurafiöm imgr`sala y sim guarlar nks `rrkr`s qu` s` fke`ti`rkm; (@niha ?) A. Imgr`samlk Imgr`samlk `xit `m `n liánkgk l`n s`tup. O. Imgr`samlk fnks` `m `n liánkgk l`n s`tup. F. Tr`sikmaml T r`sikmamlk k na fkeoimafi fkeoimafiöm öm l` t`fnas Ftrn + F. L. Tr`sikmaml T r`sikmamlk k na fkeoimafi fkeoimafiöm öm l` t`fnas Ftrn + Z. @. Ptinizamlk `n fkeamlk fkpy start-up fkmcig. C. Ptinizamlk `n fkeamlk writ` `. G. Ptinizamlk `n fkeamlk writ` eè.

Tag. :<


0.

L`spué L`spu és l` fkm`ftars` fkm `ftars` `m `n rkut`r l` okrl` l` na r`l fkrpkra fkrpk ratitivva, ust`l ust `l ja imgr`salk imgr`s alk `n fkeamlk `maon` y nu`gk, a sknifitul l`n sistèa kp`rativk, uma fkmtras`ña l` aff`sk. »Qué såeoknk l` prkept pr`s`mtará na imt`rcaz l`n rkut`r `m `st` pumtk; A. = O. # F. ; L. * @. \klks nks amt`rikr`s. C. Mimgumk l` nks amt`rikr`s.

Fkeamlks l` @lifiöm l` Fisfk IKV 3.

»Qué fkeamlk l` `lifiöm `lifi öm l`s l`s pnaza su furskr jasta `n primfipik primfipik l` na nåmà l` fkeamlk; A. Ftrn+@ O. Ftrn+C F. Ftrn+O L. Ftrn+A

7.

»Qué fkeamlk iep`l iep` lirá qu` nks e`msah` e`msah `s l`n sistèa sis tèa kp`rativ kp`rati vk qu` pkr l`c`ftk `stám `stám lirigilks a na fkmskna, skor`sfrioam `n fkeamlk qu` `stá imt`mtamlk imgr`sar `m `n prkept, a na v`z qu` s` eamti`m`m nks e`msah`s l` `stalk; A. mk nkggimg O. nkggimg F. nkggimg asymfjrkmkus asymfjrkmkus L. nkggimg symfjrkmkus


Tag. :0

:.

Nu`gk l` aff`l`r aff`l`r a na fkmskna fk mskna l`n l`n rkut`r rkut`r ` imgr`sar uma s`ri` s` ri` l` fkeamlks sjkw ust`l apr`tö pkr l`sfuilk na t`fna l` furskr jafia arrioa. »Qué `c`ftk t`mlrá `sta affiöm; A. @stk tra` an prkept prkept na nåmà nåmà l` fkeamlk fkeamlk pr`v pr`via. O. @stk eu`v` `n furskr uma nåmà arrioa. F. @stk vu`nv` a ekstrar na nåmà l` fkeamlk aftuan. L. @stk pasa na nåmà l` fkeamlks a eayøsfunas. @. Mimguma l` nas amt`rikr`s.

9.

Vi ust`l s` `mfu` `mfu`mtra mtra imgr`saml imgr`samlk k fkeamlks `m na imt`rca imt `rcazz l` um rkut`r rkut`r y r`fi r`fio` o` `n sigui`mt` si gui`mt` e`msah`, »qué `s nk qu` `stá ean y föek nk arr`gna; (@niha ?). _kut`r#fnkfb _kut`r#fnkfb s`t 1486 1 4864814 4814 % Imfkepn`t` fkeeaml

A. IKV mk mk skpkr skpkrta um r`nkh r`nkh `m `st` `st` rkut`r. rkut`r. O. @sta fal`ma l` fkeamlks mk `stá fkepn`ta. F. Tr`sikm` na t`fna cn`fja arrioa ` imgr`s` um sigmk l` imt`rrkgafiöm. L. Tr`sikm` na n a t`fna cn`fja cn`fja aoahk aoahk y na t`fna \ao. \ao. @. Okrr` nk qu` `sfrioiö y rìmifi` `n rkut`r.

Fkeamlks l` Ekmitkr`k Gnkoan Gnkoan 14. »Qué fkeamlk pu`l` pu`l` uti utinizar nizar para v`r v`r qué lispksitivks jam `staon`filk `staon `filk uma fkm` fk m`xi xiöm öm rèkta utinizamlk \`nm`t a su rkut`r; A. sjkw vty nim` O. sjkw s`ssikms F. sjkw us`rs L. sjkw fkmm`ftikms

Tag. :3


11. Vi l`sà eamt` eamt`m`r m`r varias s`sikm`s s`si km`s \`nm`t aoi`rtas sieuntámàe`mt`, si euntámàe`mt`, »qué fkeoima fkeoi mafi fiö öm l` t`fnas lò`råa utinizar para ekv`rs` l` uma s`siöm a na ktra; A. \ao + oarra `spafialkra O. Ftrn + x, nu`gk 3 F. Ftrn + sjict + x, nu`gk 3 L. Ftrn + sjict + 3, nu`gk x 1?. »Qué fkeamlk p`reiti p`reitirá rá v`ricif v`ricifar ar si `n faon` qu` s` `mfu`mtra `mfu`mtra fkm`ftalk fkm`ft alk a na imt`rcaz s`rian4/4/4 `s L\@ k LF@; A. _kut`r#sjkw imt`rcaf`s s`rian4/4/4 O. _kut`r(fkmcig)#sjkw imt`rcaf`s s`rian 4/4/4 F. _kut`r#sjkw fkmtrknn`rs s`rian 4/4/4 L. _kut`r(fkmcig)#sjkw fkmtrknn`rs s`rian 4/4/4 16. V` ja l`fi l`fililk lilk rànizar uma aft aftua uanizafi nizafiöm öm l` na lkfue lkfue`m `mtafi tafiöm öm l` na r`l. Pma l` nas taràs qu` skm part` l` `st` koh`tivk `s `n prkf`sk l` lkfue`mtar `n mkeor` l` na ieag`m y v`rsiöm l` Fisfk IKV qu` `stá fkrri`mlk `m fala lispksitivk l` na r`l. »Qué fkeamlk lò`rá utinizar para `mfkmtrar `sta imckreafiöm; A. _kut`r#sjkw prktkfkns O. _kut`r#sjkw v`rsikm _kut`r#sjkw ieag`m F. _kut`r#sjkw

L. _kut`r#sjkw IKV @. _kut`r#sjkw cnasj 1<. _kut`r#sjkw imt`rcaf`s s`rian4/4/4 V`rian4/4/4 is lkwm, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm

Oasalk `m na sanila l`n fkeamlk sjkw imt`rcaf`s s`rian4/4/4 imgr`salk `m um rkut`r L\@, »@m qué fapa l`n ekl`nk KVI `s eás prkoaon` qu` s` `mfu`mtr` na fausamt` l`n prkonèa; A. Fapa cåsi cåsifa. fa. O. Fapa l` @mnaf` l` Latks. F. Fapa l` r`l. L. Fapa l` tramspkrt`.


Tag. :7

10. _kut`r[A `stá `st á lir`fta lir`ft ae`mt` e`mt ` f km`f km`f talk an _kut`r[O. @m `n _kut`r[A s` af af aoa l` oahar na imt`rcaz qu` `stá fkm`ftala an _kut`r[O utinizamlk `n fkeamlk sjutlkwm (na jam l`sjaoinitalk aleimistrativae`mt`). Vi Pl. imgr`sa `n fkeamlk sjkw imt`rcaf`s `m _kut`r[O »qué r`pkrt` l` `stalk l` na imt`rcaz `sp`ra v`r para `n `mnaf` qu` fkm`fta an _kut`r[A; A. s`rian4/4/4 is lkwm, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm O. s`rian4/4/4 is aleimistrativ`ny lkwm, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm F. s`rian4/4/4 is lkwm, nim` prktkfkn is up L. s`rian4/4/4 is up, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm @. s`rian4/4/4 is up, nim` prktkfkn is up 13. Na r`l f krpkrativ krpkrati va `st `stá á fkmstituila fkmstitu ila pkr ? rkut`rs rkut`rs fkm`ftalks fkm`ft alks a través l` uma fkm` fkm `xiöm xi öm s`ria s`ri an _kut`r1

_kut`r? V4/4/4

V4/4/1

pumtk a pumtk. Na situafiöm l` `sas imt`rcaf`s `s na sigui`mt`8 _kut`r1#sjkw imt`rcaf`s s`rian 4/4/4 V`rian4/4/4 is up, nim` prktkfkn is up Jarlwar` is JL3<074 Imt`rm`t allr`ss is 19?.13:.14.1/64 E\P 1044 oyt`s, OW 10<< Boit, r`ny ?00/?00 @mfapsunatikm @mfapsunatikm JLNF, nkkpoafb mkt s`t, s`t, b``pan b ``paniv` iv` s`t (14 ( 14 s`f) _kut`r?#sjkw imt`rcaf`s s`rian 4/4/1 V`rian4/4/1 is up, nim` prktkfkn is up Jarlwar` is JL3<074 Imt`rm`t allr`ss is 19?.13:.11.?/64 E\P 1044 oyt`s, OW 03444 Boit, r`ny ?00/?00, nkal 1/?00 @mfapsunatikm JLNF, nkkpoafb mkt s`t, b``paniv` s`t (14 s`f)

Nks usuariks fkm`ftalks a na NAM l`n _kut`r1 Mk pu`l`m fkeumifars` fkm nks fkm`ftalks a na NAM l`n _kut`r?. Oasalks `m na imckreafiöm lispkmion`, »fuán pu`l` s`r na fausa l` `st` imfkmv`mi`mt`; A. Na Pmilal Pmilal Eáxiea Eáxiea l` \ramseisiöm ramseisiöm `s `s `xf`siva xf`sivae`mt` e`mt` narga. narga. O. Mk s` ja fkmcigura f kmciguralk lk nkkpoafb. nkkpoafb. F. Na eásfara l` suor`l `s imfkrr`fta. L. Mk fkimfil` na `mfapsunafiöm `m aeoks `xtrèks. @. Jay uma lir`ffiöm IT imfkrr`fta. C. Jay uma l`fnarafiöm l` amfjk l` oamla imfkepation` `mtr` aeoks rkut`rs.

Tag. ::


17. »Qué fkeamlk l` um rkut`r IKV pu`l` s`r s` r uti utinizalk nizalk para liagmkstif li agmkstifar ar prkonèas l` fkm`ftivilal NAM; A. _kut`r#pimg O. _kut`r#traf`rt F. _kut`r#ipfkmcig L. _kut`r#sjkw ip rkut` @. _kut`r#wimipfcg C. _kut`r#sjkw imt`rcaf`s

Fkeamlks l`n Eklk l` Fkmcigurafiöm 1:. »Fuán l` nks s igui`mt`s `s `n fkeamlk fkrr`ftk fkrr`ft k para fràr uma taona taon a qu` eap`` mkeor`s l` mklks a lir`ffikm`s IT `m um rkut`r Fisfk; A. _kut`r(fkmcig)#fkr ip jkst 17?.13.14.1 O. _kut`r(fkmcig)#jkst 17?.13.14.1 fkr F. _kut`r(fkmcig)#ip _kut`r(fkmcig)#ip jkst fkr 17?.13.14.1 17?.13.14.1 17?.13 1 7?.13.10.1 .10.1 L. _kut`r(fkmcig)#jkst fkr 17?.13.14.1 19. »Qué fkeamlk p`reiti p`reitirá rá a nks usuariks fkm`ftars` pkr \`nm`t \`nm`t a um rkut`r sim si m qu` apar`zfa `n prkept sknifitamlk uma fkmtras`ña para aff`sk an eklk usuarik; A. _kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#nkgim O. _kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#mk nkgim F. V` pu`l` jaf`r \`nm`t pkr l`c`ftk, l` eklk tan qu` mk s` m`f`sita um fkeamlk. L. _kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#mk passwkrl ?4. »Fuán l` nks nks sigu sig ui`mt` i`mt `s fkeamlks `mf `mfriptará riptará tklas nas fnav fn av`s `s `m t`xtk pnamk l`n arfjivk arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm; A. _kut`r#s`rvif` passwkrl-`mfryptikm O. _kut`r(fkmcig)#passwkrl-`mfryptikm F. _kut`r(fkmcig)#s`rvif` passwkrl-`mfryptikm L. _kut`r#passwkrl-`mfryptikm


Tag. :9

?1. »Fuán l` nas nas s`fu`mfias l` fkeamlks fk eamlks qu` s` `mumfi `mumfiam am a fkmtimuafiöm fkmti muafiöm p`reit` fkmcigurar fkmci gurar uma suoimt`rcaz `m su imt`rcaz Gigaoit@tj`rm`t; A. fkmcigur` t`reiman imt`rcaf` gigaoit`tj`rm`t 4.?<414

O. fkmcigur` t`reiman imt`rcaf` gigaoit`tj`rm`t 144.4

F. fkmcigur` t`reiman ?<444 `tj`rm`t 4

L. fkmcigur` t`reiman ?<444 `tj`rm`t 144

??. »Fuán l` nks nks sigui`mt` sigui`mt `s fkmhumtks l` fkeamlks lò`rá `h`futar `h`fut ar si l`s` l`sà a jaoinitar jaoinit ar na pksioinilal l` `staon`f`r s`sikm`s \`nm`t `m um rkut`r Fisfk; A. _kut`r(fkmcig)#nim` fkmskn` 4 _kut`r(fkmcig-ic)#`maon` passwkrl fisfk

O. _kut`r(fkmcig)#nim` vty 4 < _kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#`maon` passwkrl fisfk

F. _kut`r(fkmcig)#nim` vty 4 < _kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#`maon` s`fr`t fisfk _kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#nkgim

L. _kut`r(fkmcig)#nim` fkmskn` 4 _kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#`maon` s`fr`t fisfk _kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#nkgim

@. _kut`r(fkmcig)#nim` fkmskn` 4 _kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#passwkrl fisfk _kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#nkgim

C. _kut`r(fkmcig)#n _kut`r(fkmcig)#nim` im` vty v ty 4 < _kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#passwkrl fisfk

_kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#nkgim ?6. »Qué fkeamlks fkeamlks `stám lisp lispkmion` kmion`ss `m na fkmskna fkmskn a l`n rkut`r para aleimist aleimistrar rar s`sikm`s s` sikm`s \`nm`t jafia ktrks rkut`rs; (@niha 6) A. _kut`r#lisfkmm`ft 6 O. _kut`r#`xit s`ssikm 6 F. _kut`r#binn _kut`r#binn fkmm`ftikm fkmm`ftikm 6 _kut`r#sjkw s`ssikms L. _kut`r#sjkw

@. _kut`r#sjkw fkmm`ftikms ann C. _kut`r#r`sue` 6

Tag. 94


?<. Na èpr`sa ja lispu`stk qu` na n`y`mla „Trkjioilk `n aff`sk mk autkrizalk!― apar`zfa amt`s l`n prkept qu` r`qui`r` `n imgr`sk l` fnav` fala v`z qu` angui`m imt`mta imifiar uma s`siöm l` \`nm`t a umk l` nks rkut`rs fkrpkrativks, tan fkek s` eu`stra a fkmtimuafiöm8 _kut`r#t`nm`t 19?.13:.104.14 \ryimg 19?.13:.104.14 ... kp`m Trkjioilk `n aff`sk mk autkrizalk! Ps`r Aff`ss S`ricifatikm Tasswkrl8[

»Qué fkeamlk n` p`reit` fkmcigurar `st` e`msah`; A. _kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#nkgim oamm`r # Trkjioilk `n aff`sk mk autkrizalk! #

O. _kut`r(fkmcig-nim`)#oamm`r `x`f # Trkjioilk `n aff`sk mk autkrizalk! #

F. _kut`r(fkmcig)#oamm`r ektl # Trkjioilk `n aff`sk mk autkrizalk! #

L. _kut`r(fkmcig)#vty ektl # Trkjioilk `n aff`sk mk autkrizalk! #

?0. \`mi`mlk \`mi`mlk `m fu`mta na sigui`m sigui `mt` t` fkmcigurafi fkmcigurafiöm8 öm8 _kut`r#sjkw rummimg-fkmcig Ouinlimg fkmciguratikm… fkmciguratikm…

Furr`mt fkmciguratikm8 309 oyt`s ! v`rsikm 10.1 mk s`rvif` tie`staeps nkg lat`tie` es`f mk s`rvif` tie`staeps lòug lat`tie` es`f s`rvif` passwkrl-`mfryptikm ! jkstmae` _kut`r ! `maon` s`fr`t 0 $1$e@_r$jx0St3TMkV

Tag. 91

nim` vty 4 < nkgim nim` vty 4 10 nkgim ! `ml

@n Aleimistralkr l` na r`l mk nkgra `staon`f`r uma s`ssikm \`nm`t fkm `n rkut`r fuya fkmcigurafiöm s` eu`stra. »Fuán `s na fausa l` `st` imfkmv`mi`mt`; A. Mk s` ja fkmcigural fkmciguralk k uma uma fnav` fnav` miv`n miv`n 0. O. Pma AFN `stá onkquàmlk `n aff`sk pkr \`nm`t. F. Mk jay fnav` l` t`reiman virtuan fkmcigurala. L. Mk jay fnav` l` fkmskna fkmcigurala.

?3. Fkmsil`ramlk Fkmsi l`ramlk na imckreafiöm imckreafi öm qu` qu` s` eu`st eu`stra ra a fkmtimuafiöm8 fkmti muafiöm8 V4/1 17?.13.149.0/64

_? Ca4/4 17?.13.149.3?/?:4

V4/4 17?.13.149.3/64

_1 Ca4/4 17?.13.114.1/?<

_?#sj kw ip imt`rcaf` imt`rcaf` ori`c Imt`r caf` Cast@ tj`rm`t4/4 tj`rm`t4/4 V`ria n4/4 V`ria n4/1

IT allr`ss 17?.13.149.3? 17?.13.149.3? umassigm`l 17?.13.149.0 17?.13.149.0

KB; Y@V Y@V Y@V

E`tjkl eamuan ums`t eamuan

Vtatus up aleimistrativ`ny aleimistrativ`ny lkwm up

Trktkfkn up lkwm up

Asuei`mlk Asuei`mlk qu` qu` `n grác grácifk ifk eu`st eu`stra ra na tktanilal tktanilal l` na r`l, r`l, »fuán »fuán `s `n `n `stalk `stalk kp`ra kp`rativk tivk l` l` nas nas imt`rcaf`s l` _? l` afu`rlk a nk qu` s` imlifa `m `n fkeamlk l` eás arrioa; A. Pma imt`rcaz imt`rcaz ti`m` ti`m` um prkon` prkonèa. ea. O. Lks imt`rcaf`s ti`m`m prkonèas. F. Nas imt`rcaf`s `stám cumfikmamlk fkrr`ftae`mt`. L. @n `stalk kp`rativk l` nas imt`rcaf`s mk pu`l` s`r l`t`reimalk a partir l` na imckreafiöm fkm qu` s` fu`m f u`mta. ta.

Tag. 9?


?7. Fkek Aleimistralkr Aleimist ralkr l` na r`l l` na èpr`s èpr`sa a s` n` n ` r`qui`r` qu` `naokr` `naokr` na n a s`fu`mfia s`f u`mfia l` fkeamlks m`f`saria para fkmcigurar na lir`ffiöm IT `m uma imt`rcaz Gigaoit@tj`rm`t (Mk tklas nas kpfikm`s qu` s` pr`s`mtam ti`m`m apnifafiöm) Imgr`s` an eklk privin`gialk.

_#fkmcigur` t`reiman

Imgr`s` an eklk fkmcigurafiöm.

_(fkmcig-ic)#ip allr`ss 19?.13:.6.6/?<

Imgr`s` an eklk fkmcigurafiöm l` imt`rcaz.

_(fkmcig-ic)#ip allr`ss 14.:.?3.4 ?00.?00.?<:.4

Fkmcigur` na lir`ffiöm IT.

_(fkmcig)#ip allr`ss 17?.13.14.1 17?.13.14.1 ?00.?00.?00.4

Jaoinit` Jaoinit ` na imt`rcaz. imt`rcaz.

_#imt`rcaf` gi4/4 _(fkmcig)#imt`rcaf` gi4/4 _(fkmcig-ic)#mk sjutlkwm _(fkmcig-ic)#`maon` imt`rcaf` _#`maon` _=`maon`

?:. »Qué fkeamlk asi asigm gmará ará na øntiea ti ea lir`ffi lir`ffiöm öm IT IT utinizaon` utin izaon` l` na suor`l su or`l 19?.13:.6?.1?:/ ?: a na imt`rcaz l`n rkut`r; A. _kut`r(fkmcig-ic)#ip allr`ss 19?.13:.6?.1

Tag. 96

pimg 14.4.6.1 ‖ cumfikma pimg 14.4.0.?04 ‖ mk r`spkml` »A fuán l` nks sigui`mt`s prkonèas pu`l` lò`rs` `n r`suntalk l`n t`st rànizalk; A. \FT/IT \FT/IT mk `stá fkrr`ft fkrr`fta ae`mt` e`mt` imstanalk imstanalk.. O. Trkonèas `m na fapa cåsifa nkfan. F. Na MIF l` na t`reiman mk cumfikma. L. Trkonèas `m na fapa cåsifa rèkta. 64. _kut`r[1

Gi4/4

9 \`reiman`s _kut`r[1#sjkw imt`rcaf`s gigaoit`tj`rm`t4/4 Gigaoit@tj`rm`t 4/4 is up, nim` prktkfkn is up jarlwar` allr`ss is 444f.f`:l.::34 imt`rm`t allr`ss is 19?.13:.14.64/?9 E\P 1044 oyt`s, OW 1444444 Boit, Boit, LNY 1444 us`f, r`niaoinity ?00/?00 ?00/?00 txnkal 1/?00, rxnkal 1/?00 @mfapsunatikm A_TA, nkkpoafb mkt s`t B``paniv` s`t (14 s`f) Janc-lupn`x, 14Eo/s, 144Oas`\Z/CZ --- s` keit`m nåmàs ---

Pm rkut`r ja silk fkmciguralk para prkv``r aff`sk a Imt`rm`t a nks mu`v` usuariks l` na kcifima l` uma sufursan, fkek s` eu`stra `m `n liagraea. Nks usuariks r`pkrtam qu` angumks l` `nnks mk pu`l`m sanir a Imt`rm`t. Vi oi`m um grupk mk `xp`rie`mta mimgøm imfkmv`mi`mt`, ktrk mk fkmsigu` `staon`f`r uma fkm`xiöm cu`ra l` na r`l. \keamlk fkek r`c`r`mfia na imckreafiöm qu` s` pr`s`mta, »Fuán l` nks sigui`mt`s fkeamlks pklråa imgr`sars` `m `n rkut`r para sknufikmar `sta canna; A. mk sjutlkwm O. lupn`x cunn F. mk b``paniv` L. ip allr`ss 19?.13:.14.64 ?00.?00.?00.?<4 @. oamlwiltj 1444 C. `mfapsunatikm :4?.6

Tag. 9<


61. \`mi`mlk `m fu`mta na imckreafiöm qu` s` pr`s`mta a fkmtimuafiöm y qu` _kut`r1 ti`m` na fkmcigurafiöm pkr l`c`ftk l` cáorifa, »L` qué tipk l` imt`rcaf` `s na imckreafiöm ekstrala; _kut`r1#sjkw _kut`r1#sjkw imt`rcaf` imt`rcaf` xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx is up, nim` prktkfkn is up Jarlwar` is Namf`, allr`ss is 4446.03o<.?<1a (oia 4446.03o<.?<1a) E\P 1044 oyt`s, OW 144444 Boit, LNY 1444 us`f, r`ny ?00/?00, nkal 1/?00 @mfapsunatikm A_TA, nkkpoafb mkt s`t. B``paniv` s`t (14 s`f) A_T typ`8 A_TA, A_T \ie`kut 4<844844

A. V`rian V`rian simfrömi simfrömifa. fa. O. V`rian asimfrömifa. F. @tj`rm`t. L. Cast@tj`rm`t. @. Gigaoit @tj`rm`t.

6?. jkstmae` _kut _ kut`r[A `r[A ! imt`rcaf` Gigaoit@tj`rm`t4/4 ip allr`ss 19?.13:.14.9 ?00.?00.?00.?<: ! imt`rcaf` V`rian4/4/4 ip allr`ss 17?.13.?0.1 ?00.?00.?00.4 fnkfb rat` 03444 ! imt`rcaf` V`rian4/4/1 ip allr`ss 14.1.1.1 ?00.?00.?00.4 ! rkut`r rip m`twkrb 19?.13:.14.4 ! nim` fkm 4 passwkrl fisfk nkgim nim` aux 4 nim` vty 4 < passwkrl fisfk nkgim ! `ml

V` r`qui`r` fkmcigurar rápilae`mt` 0 mu`vks rkut`rs para s`r prkoalks. @stamlk fkm`ftalk an rkut`r pkr na fkmskna, `n Aleimistralkr fkpia y p`ga uma fkmcigurafiöm a partir l` um arfjivk l` t`xtk `m uma v`mtama l` fkmskna g`m`rala utinizamlk Tutty, part` l` uma l` `sas fkmcigurafikm`s s` eu` e u`st stra ra arrioa. @n mklk 19?.13:.14.14/?9 mk nkgra `h`futar fkm éxitk um pimg pimg a na imt`rcaz Gigaoit@tj`rm`t l`n `mrutalkr. »Fuán `s na fausa eás pksion` l` `st` cannk;


Tag. 90

A. Na mu`va mu`va fkmcigu fkmcigurafiöm rafiöm m`f`sita m`f`sita s`r graoala graoala `m na MS_AE MS_AE amt`s amt`s l` qu` nks nks faeoiks t`mgam `c`ftk. O. @n rkut`r m`f`sita s`r rìmifialk para qu` nks faeoiks s` jagam `c`ftivks. F. Na r`l @tj`rm`t mk `s imfkrpkrala `m na taona l` `mrutaei`mtk pkrqu` `stá imfkepn`ta na fkmcigurafiöm l` _IT. L. Na fkmcigurafiöm qu` s` ja fkpialk mk skor`sfrio` `n fkeamlk sjutlkwm pkr l`c`ftk l` na imt`rcaz Gigaoit@tj`rm`t. @. Na eásfara l` suor`l `m `n rkut`r iepil` qu` `n mklk s` fkeumiqu` fkm én.

66. @m r`nafiöm r`nafi öm a na fkmcigurafiöm ekstrala `m na ieag`m, »Qu` sigmicifa "E\P 1044 oy t`s"; _kut`r1#sjkw imt`rcaf`s gigaoit`tj`rm`t4/1 Gigaoit@tj`rm`t4/1 is up, nim` prktkfkn is up Jarlwar` is QPIFF @tj`rm`t, allr`ss is 44f4.6
A. @n taeañk taeañk eåmiek l` traea qu` pu`l` pu`l` pasar pasar pkr pkr na imt`rc imt`rcaz az `s l` 1044 1044 oyt` yt `s. O. @n taeañk eåmiek l` s`ge`mtk qu` pu`l` pasar pkr na imt`rcaz `s l` 1044 oyt`s. F. @n taeañk eáxiek l` paqu`t` qu` pu`l` pasar pkr na imt`rcaz `s l` 1044 oyt`s. L. @n taeañk eåmiek l` paqu`t` qu` pu`l` pasar pkr na imt`rcaz `s l` 1044 oyt`s. @. @n møe`rk eáxiek l` oyt`s pkr s`gumlk qu` pu`l`m pasar pkr na imt`rcaz `s l` 1044. C. @n taeañk eáxiek l` s`ge`mtk qu` pu`l` pasar pkr na imt`rcaz `s l` 1044 oyt`s.

6<. @n Aleimistralkr Aleimis tralkr l` na r`l s` `mfu `mfu`m `mtra tra `m `n @licifik A l`n Faepus, an eisek eise k ti` ti èpk s` ja fkm`ftalk uma s`gumla nåmà l` latks an pu`rtk V4/4/4 l`n _kut`r WAM qu` `stá `m `n rafb l`n @licifik O. Na mu`va nåmà mk `stá cumfikmamlk y `n Aleimistralkr m`f`sita fkeprkoar si `n faon` l` `sta s`gumla nåmà `stá fkrr`ftae`mt` fkm`ftalk a na imt`rcaz. »Fuán `s na eam`ra eás `cifi`mt` l` qu` `n Aleimistralkr v`riciqu` `n tipk l` faon` fkm`ftalk an pu`rtk V4/4/4 l`n _kut`r WAM l`n l`n @licifik O; O;

Tag. 93


A. Jafi`mlk Jafi`mlk \`nm` \`nm`tt an _kut`r _kut`r WAM WAM y `h`futaml `h`futamlk k `n fkeamlk sjkw imt`rcaf`s V4/4/4

O. Jafi`mlk \`nm`t an _kut`r WAM y `h`futamlk `n fkeamlk sjkw prkf`ss`s V4/4/4

F. Jafi`mlk \`nm`t an _kut`r WAM y `h`futamlk `n fkeamlk sjkw rummimgfkmciguratikm

L. Jafi`mlk \`nm`t an _kut`r WAM y `h`futamlk `n fkeamlk sjkw fkmtrknn`r V4/4/4

@. @staon`fi`mlk uma s`siöm pkr fkmskna fkm `n _kut`r WAM y `h`futamlk `n fkeamlk sjkw imt`rcaf`s V4/4/4

60. Nks _kut`rs _kut`r1 y _kut`r? `stám fkm`ftalk f km`ftalkss pkr um `mnaf` s`rian s`ri an tan y fkek s` eu`st eu`stra ra `m na ieag`m, p`rk an eke`mtk mk jay fkm`ftivilal `mtr` `nnks. V` ja fkeprkoalk qu` `n _kut`r1 `stá st á fkrr`ftae`mt` fkrr`ftae`mt` fkmcigura f kmciguralk lk.. V`gøm na imckreafiöm ekstrala eás aoahk, »Qué prkonèa jay `m na fkmcigurafiöm l`n _kut`r? qu` iepil` na fkm`ftivilal; _kut`r1

_kut`r? V4/4/4

V4/4/1

_kut`r1#sjkw imt`rcaf`s s4/4/4 V`rian4/4/4 is up, nim` prktkfkn is up Jarlwar` is JL670:9 Imt`rm`t allr`ss is 17?.13.4.1/?< E\P 1044 oyt`s, OW 10<< Boits, r`niaoinity ?00/?00 @mfapsunatikm JLNF, nkkpoafb mkt s`t, B``paniv` s`t (14 s`f) _kut`r?#sjkw imt`rcaf`s s4/4/1 V`rian4/4/1 is up, nim` prktkfkn is up Jarlwar` is JL67009 Imt`rm`t allr`ss is 17?.13.1.1/?< E\P 1044 oyt`s, OW 03444 Boits, r`niaoinity ?00/?00 @mfapsunatikm JLNF, nkkpoafb mkt s`t. B``paniv` s`t (14 s`f)

A. Na eásfara eásfara l` suor`l l` aeoks aeoks `xtrèk `xtrèkss `s lic`r` lic`r`mt` mt`.. O. @n amfjk l` oamla fkmciguralk `s imfkepation` fkm `n tipk l` imt`rcaf`. F. Mk s` ja fràlk mimguma imt`rcaf` l` nkkpoafb. L. Na lir`ffiöm IT `s imfkrr`fta. @. @n tipk l` `mfapsunafiöm `m na nåmà s`rian `s imfkrr`fta. C. Na umilal eáxiea l` tramseisiöm (E\P) `s lèasialk graml`.


Tag. 97

63. An `h`futar `h`futar `n fkeamlk sjkw imt`rcaf`s s`rian 4/1/4 s` koti`m` `n r`suntalk qu` s` l`tanna a fkm f kmtimuafiöm. timuafiöm. »Fuán`s pu`l`m s`r nas pksion`s fausas l`n `stalk aftuan l`n imt`rcaz; (@niha 6) _kut`r#sjkw imt`rcaf`s s`rian4/1/4 V`rian4/1/4 is up, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm Jarlwar` is JL 73:0< Imt`rm`t allr`ss is 19?.13:.4.1/?: E\P 1044 oyt`s, OW 10<< Boits, LNY ?4444 us`f, r`niaoinity ?00/?00, txnkal 1/?00e rxnkal 1/?00 @mfapsunatikm JLNF, nkkpoafb mkt s`t B``paniv` s`t (14 s`f)

A. Jay um l`sahu l`sahust st` ` `m `m `n `n tipk l` l` `mfap `mfapsunafiöm sunafiöm.. O. Mk jay fkmcigurala mimguma lir`ffiöm l` nkkpoafb. F. @n @ n fnk fn kfb rat` rat` mk `stá st á fkmciguralk. L. Na imt`rcaz `sta l`saftivala. @. Mk jay mimgøm faon` fkm`ftalk a na imt`rcaf`. C. Mk s` r`fio`m e`msah`s l` b``paniv`.

67. Pma fala f at`gkråa l` na fknu fkn uema l` na izqui`rla fkm na fkrr`spkmli`mt` fkrr`spkmli `mt` r`spu`sta l`n fkeamlk sjkw imt`rcaf`s s`rian 4/4/1 `m na fknuema l` na l`r`fja. Mk tklks nks `nè`mtks ti`m`m fkrr`spkml`mfia. Trkonèa l` fapa 1

V`rian4/4/1 is up, nim` prktkfkn is up

Trkonèa l` fapa ?

V`rian4/4/1 is up, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm

Trkonèa l` fapa 6

V`rian4/4/1 is lkwm, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm

Tu`rtk kp`rafikman

V`rian4/4/1 is aleimistrativ`ny lkwm, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm

Tu`rtk l`sjaoinitalk

Tag. 9:


Fkepkm`mt` Fkepkm`mt` s l` um rkut`r 6:. V` eu`st eu`stra ra a fkm fk mtimuafiöm ti muafiöm na imckreafiöm imckreafi öm eás r`n`vamt` r`c`rila an _kut`r[08 _kut`r[08 --- s` keit`m nåmàs --Fisfk FIVFK?911/B9 (r`visikm 1.4) witj <910?4B/6?73:B oyt`s kc eèkry. Trkf`sskr okarl IL C\Z10?<44BV 6 Gigaoit @tj`rm`t imt`rcaf`s ? Nkw-sp``l s`rian(symf/asymf) m`twkrb imt`rcaf`(s) L_AE fkmciguratikm is 3< oits wil` witj parity lisaon`l. ?00B oyt`s kc mkm-vknatin` fkmciguratikm eèkry. ?<9:03B oyt`s kc A\A Vystè FkepaftCnasj 4 (_àl/Writ`) Nif`ms` Imck8 Nif`ms` PLI8 ------------------------------------------------L`vif`# L` vif`# TIL VM ------------------------------------------------*4 FIVFK?911/B9 C\Z10?
\`mi`mlk pr`s`mt` na imckreafiöm qu` s` kotuvk, »Fuán`s l` nas sigui`mt`s skm lks acireafikm`s fkrr`ftas r`sp`ftk l`n jarlwar` l`n lispksitivk; (@niha ?) A. 3< BO BO tktan`s tktan`s l` eèkria eèkria _AE. _AE. O. <910?4 BO (13EO) tktan`s l` eèkria _AE. F. 0?

Tag. 99

69. Fkmsil`ramlk Fkmsi l`ramlk nk sigui`mt `8 Vystè cnas c nasj j l ir`ftkr ir`ftkr Cin` Ci n` N`mgtj Mae`/Vtatus 1 6:4?996 f:?7v-y3-ez.1?1-1.ZO f:?7v-y3-ez.1?1-1.ZO R6:46403 oyt`s us`l, <0:000? avainaon`, :6::34: tktanU :19? B oyt`s kc prkf`sskr okarl Vystè cnasj (_`l/Writ`)

@n téfmifk l`sà fargar uma mu`va ieag`m l` IKV `m `n rkut`r eamt`mi`mlk na ieag`m `xist`mt`. »Fuán `s `n taeañk eáxiek l` uma ieag`m l` IKV qu` pu`l` s`r fargala `m `n lispksitivk si `n IKV krigiman s` ja l` eamt`m`r aneaf`malk `m na eèkria cnasj; A. 6 EO. EO. O. < EO. EO. F. 0 EO. L. 7 EO. @. : EO. EO.

<4. »Qué fkeamlk fkeamlk r`v`na `n øntiek øntie k eétklk utinizala utiniz ala para rìmifiar rìmifi ar um rkut`r; rkut`r; A. _kut`r#sjkw r`nkal O. _kut`r#sjkw okkt F. _kut`r#sjkw rummimg-fkmcig L. _kut`r#sjkw v`rsikm

<1. »Qué fkeamlk eu`stra na utinizafi ti nizafiöm öm l` FTP; A. _kut`r#sjkw prktkfkns O. _kut`r#sjkw prkf`ss F. _kut`r#sjkw _kut`r#sjkw systè L. _kut`r#sjkw v`rsikm

Tag. 144


@mf`mlilk l` um rkut`r
@. _kut`r#s`tup <6. An imifiar imifi ar um rkut`r pkr prie`ra prie`ra v`z, »l`sl` qué imstamfia imst amfia l` eèkria s` farga pkr l`c`ft l`c`ftk k Fisfk IKV; A. Okkt _KE. _KE. O. MS_AE. F. Cnasj. L. _KE. @. _AE.

<<. L`spué L`spu és l` jaf jaf `r angumks faeoiks fae oiks ust ust`l `l ja apagalk apagalk y r``mf`mlilk su rkut`r Fisfk. »Fuán `s na s`fu`mfia l` `v`mtks qu` kfurr`m fuamlk `n rkut`r `s `mf`mlilk; A. _àniza _àniza um TKV\. TKV\. Nkfaniza `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm. Apnifa Apnifa `n ar arfjivk fjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmcigurafiöm.. Nkfaniza `n skctwar` Fisfk IKV. Farga `n skctwar` Fisfk IKV. O. Nkfaniza `n skctwar` Fisfk IKV. Farga `n skctwar` Fisfk IKV. Nkfaniza `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm. Apnifa Apnifa `n ar arfjivk fjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmcigurafiöm.. _àniza um TKV\. F. @h`futa @ h`futa rutimas l` v`ricif v`ricifa afiöm fi öm l` skctwar`. TKV\. Farga `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm. Farga `n skctwar` Fisfk IKV. @h`futa na v`ricifafiöm l` skctwar` Fisfk IKV.


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L. @h`futa @ h`futa um TKV\. Nkfaniza `n skctwar` Fisfk IKV. Farga `n skctwar` Fisfk IKV. Nkfaniza `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm. Apnifa Apnifa `n ar arfjivk fjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmcigurafiöm.. @. Farga y v`ricifa `n IKV. Farga `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm. @h`futa rutimas l` v`ricifafiöm l` skctwar`. TKV\.

<0. Pm rkut`r Fisfk `stá arramfamlk y afaoa l` fkepn`tar `n prkf`sk l` TKV\. @stá ajkra nistk para `mfkmtrar y fargar uma ieag`m l` IKV. »Qué tarà rànizará `n rkut`r a fkmtimuafiöm; A. S`ricifará S`ricifará `n `n r`gistrk r`gistrk l` fkmcigur fkmcigurafiöm afiöm.. O. Imt`mtará arramfar l`sl` um s`rvilkr \C\T. F. Fargará na prie`ra ieag`m l` IKV `m na eèkria cnasj. L. Imsp`ffikmará `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm `m na MS_AE ousfamlk imstruffikm`s l` arramqu`. <3. Pst`l Pst `l s` l`sèp`ña fkek téfmifk téfmif k l` r`l. Ja fkepn`talk fkep n`talk `n prkf`sk prkf`sk l` r`fup`rafiöm l` fnav`s `m um rkut`r Fisfk. @n prkf`liei`mtk ja silk `xitksk y `n rkut`r r`tkrmö a su kp`rafiöm mkrean nu`gk l` fargar `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm. »Fuán `s `n vankr l`n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm `m `st` eke`mtk; A. 4x?144. 4x?144. O. 4x?141. F. 4x?14?. L. 4x?1
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<:. Na ieag`m l`n IKV aneaf`mala aneaf`mala `m na eèkria eèkria cnasj cnas j l` su rkut`r s` ja p`rlilk. Mk jay fkm`ftivilal a mimguma r`l lispkmion`. Na ieag`m l`n IKV l` r`sguarlk l`n rkut`r `m `n s`rvilkr \C\T `stá fkrrupta. »Föek r`spkml`rá um rkut`r Fisfk l` na s`ri` ?944 `m `n fask l` qu` kfurra na situafiöm qu` s` `mumfia arrioa luramt` `n prkf`sk l` imifianizafiöm l`n lispksitivk; A. @n rkut`r rkut`r imgr`sará imgr`sará an an eklk eklk s`tup. s`tup. O. @n rkut`r imgr`sará an eklk ekmitkr l` _KE. F. @n rkut`r imgr`sará `m `n eklk fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan. L. @n prkf`sk s` l`t`mlrá jasta qu` s` `mfu`mtr` uma ieag`m l` IKV lispkmion`.

<9. \`mga `m fkmsil`rafiöm fkmsil`raf iöm na imckreafiöm imckreafi öm qu` s` eu`stra eu`stra a fkmti fkm timu muaf afiöm8 iöm8 1 Gigaoit@tj`rm`t/I@@@ :4?.6 imt`rcaf`(s) 1?0B oyt`s kc mkm-vknatin` mkm-vknatin` fkmciguratikm fkmciguratikm eèk e èkry. ry. 30063B oyt`s kc A\A TFEFIA farl at snkt 4 (V`ftkr siz` 01? oyt`s). :19?B oyt`s kc Cnasj imt`rman VIEE (V`ftkr siz` ?03B). --- Vystè Fkmciguratikm Liankg --Wkunl yku nib` tk `mt`r tj` imitian fkmciguratikm liankg; Ry`s/mkU8

»Qué s` pu`l` l`lufir l` `sta imckreafiöm qu` s` pr`s`mta `m na fkmskna; A. Mk s` ja `mfkm `mfkmtralk tralk um arfjiv arfjivk k l` fkmcigu fkmcigurafiöm rafiöm `m na MS_AE. MS_AE. O. Mk s` ja `mfkmtralk um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm `m na eèkria cnasj. F. Mk s` `mfkmtrö um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm `m na tarh`ta TFEFIA. L. @n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm `stá oi`m y s` fargará `m 10 s`gumlks.

04. Pl. ja alquirilk um rkut`r rkut`r Fisfk Fisf k qu` `staoa `staoa imstanalk y cumfikmamlk `m ktra ktra èpr`sa, èpr`s a, y nk ja imstanalk `m `n naokratkrik l` r`l`s l` su krgamizafiöm. Nu`gk l` fkepn`tar nas taràs l` fkmcigurafiöm ja `h`futalk `n fkeamlk fkpy rummimgfkmcig startup-fkmcig para guarlar su mu`va fkmcigurafiöm `m na MS_AE. A fkmtimua fkmtimuafiöm fiöm ja apagal apagalk k `n `n lispksitiv spksitivk k y nk ja ja imstanalk imstanalk `m `m `n `n rafb rafb l` na r`l r`l l` prklu prkluffiöm. ffiöm. Nu`gk l` fkm`ftar mu`vae`mt` `n rkut`r a na r`l, nk ja `mf`mlilk y `n lispksitivk arramfö `m eklk s`tup. Pl. ja imgr`salk an eklk privin`gialk y an `h`futar um sjkw startup-fkmcig pu`l` fkeprkoar qu` na fkmcigurafiöm qu` fr`k amt`s s` `mfu`mtra `c`ftivae`mt` annå. »Fuán l` nas sigui`mt`s pklråa s`r na fausa l`n prkonèa;


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A. Pma canna canna `m `m `n `n jarlwar` jarlwar` l`n rkut`r rkut`r qu` qu` l`t`rei l`t`reima ma qu` ést` st ` mk mk nà nà na fkmcigurafiöm aneaf`mala `m na MS_AE. O. Na fkmcigurafiöm l` r`spanlk guarlala `m na eèkria cnasj s` ja fkrrkepilk y mk pu`l` s`r amanizala. F. @n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm `stá fkmciguralk para santàr na n`ftura l`n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm `m na eèkria MS_AE. L. Na fkmcigurafiöm l` r`spanlk `m na MS_AE s` ja fkrrkepilk y mk pu`l` s`r amanizala.

01. »Fuán`s l` nas sigui`mt`s si gui`mt`s s km lks lks uoifa uoif afikm`s fi km`s pksion`s qu` pu`l`m s`r l`cimilas l`cimi las fkek cu`mt`s l`sl` nas qu` kot`m`r uma ieag`m l` IKV utinizamlk nks fkeamlks okktsystè; (`niha ? kpfikm`s) A. _AE. O. MS_AE. F. Eèkria E èkria cnasj. L. V`rv V `rvilkr ilkr J\\T. @. V`rvilkr \C\T. C. V`rvilkr V`rvilkr \`nm`t.

0?. Fkmsil`r` Fkmsi l`r` na sigui`mt` si gui`mt` imckreafiöm8 imckreafi öm8 _kut`r1=sjkw v`rsikm Fisfk Imt`rm`twkrb Kp`ratimg Vystè Vkctwar` IKV\E 7?44 skctwar` (F7?44-H-E), @xp`rie`mtan S`rsikm 11.6tn997491V813<7V? jaeptkm-mitrk-oas`nim` ?<9 Fkpyrigjt © 19:3-1997 oy Fisfk Vystès, Imf. Fkepin`l W`l 4:-Kft-97 43869 oy Jaeptkm Ieag` t`xt-oas`l8 4x3444:944, lata-oas`8 4x34O9:444 _KE8 Vystè Okktstrap, S`rsikm 11.1(11:00) o`ta ?, IM\@_IE VKC\WA_@ OKK\CNAVJ8 7?44 Vkctwar` (F7?44-OKK\-E), S`rsikm 11.1(<7?), _@N@AV@ VKC\WA_@ (cfn) _kut`r1 uptie` is ?6 jkurs, 66 eimut`s Vystè r`start`l oy aokrt an TF 4x34??6??F at 14804800 TL\ \u` Kft ?1 1977 Vystè ieag` cin` is „tctp8//11?.13.1.1?9/Jaeptkm/mitrk/f7?44 -h-ez― fisfk 7?43 (MT@104) prkf`sskr witj 076<
»Tkr qué lks razkm`s `n rkut`r ja fargalk `sa ieag`m l` IKV l`sl` na uoifafiöm qu` s` eu`stra arrioa; (`niha ? kpfikm`s)

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A. _kut`r1 ti`m` ti`m` fkeamlk fkeamlkss okkt okkt systè systè `sp`fåcifk `sp`fåcifkss qu` imst imstru ruy`m y`m qu` qu` lò` lò` fargar fargar `n IKV l`sl` um s`rvilkr \C\T. O. _kut`r1 `stá aftuamlk fkek s`rvilkr \C\T para ktrks rkut`rs. F. _kut`r1 mk pu`l` nkfanizar uma ieag`m l` IKV vánila `m su eèkria cnasj. L. _kut`r1 cu` a eklk _KEEKM y fargö na ieag`m l` IKV l`sl` um s`rvilkr \C\T. @. Nks rkut`rs Fisfk prie`rk imt`mtam fargar uma ieag`m l` IKV l`sl` um s`rvilkr \C\T para cim`s l` eamagè`mt.

Vistèa l` arfjivks l` Fisfk IKV 06. »Qué fkeamlk okrra `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkm cigurafiöm aneaf`malk `m na MS_AE MS_AE `m um rkut`r rkut`r Fisfk; A. _kut`r#l`n`t` MS_AE O. _kut`r#l`n`t` startup-fkmcig F. _kut`r#`ras` MS_AE L. _kut`r#`ras` startup-fkmcig 0<. »Qué fkeamlk s` lò` imgr`sar imgr`s ar para `c`ft `c`ftuar uar uma fkpia fkp ia l` s `gurilal `gurilal l` na fkmcigura fkmci gurafi fiöm öm qu` s` `h`futa aftuane`mt` (fkmcigurafiöm aftiva) y jaf`r qu` s` vu`nva a fargar si `n rkut`r `s rìmifialk; A. _kut`r(fkmcig)#fkpy furr`mt tk startimg O. _kut`r#fkpy startimg tk rummimg F. _kut`r(fkmcig)#f _kut`r(fkmcig)#fkpy kpy rummimg-fkmcig startup-fkmcig startup-fkmcig L. _kut`r#fkpy _kut`r#fkpy rummimg-fkmcig rummimg-fkmcig startup-fkmcig startup-fkmcig 00. »Qué fkeamlk fkpiará fkpi ará na fkmcigurafiöm fkmcigurafi öm l` um rkut`r rkut`r aneaf`mala `m um s`rv s` rvilkr ilkr \C\T a na MS_AE l` `s` rkut`r; A. _kut`r#tramsc`r IKV tk 17?.13.14.1 O. _kut`r#fkpy rummimg-fkmcig startup-fkmcig F. _kut`r#fkpy tctp startup-fkmcig L. _kut`r#fkpy tctp rummimg-fkmcig @. _kut`r#fkpy cnasj tctp


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03. Pst`l Pst `l m`f`si m`f`sita ta af af tuanizar na n a ieag`m l` IKV l` um um rkut`r rkut`r qu` `stá imst imstanalk analk y kp`rativ kp`rati vk `m su r`l. @n rkut`r farga IKV l`sl` su eèkria cnasj y na mu`va ieag`m `stá aneaf`mala `m um s`rvilkr tctp qu` ust`l ti`m` jaoinitalk `m na r`l. »Qué fkeamlk pu`l` ust`l utinizar `m krl`m a fkpiar a na eèkria cnasj l`n rkut`r na mu`va v`rsiöm l` IKV; A. _kut`r#fkpy tctp cnasj O. _kut`r#fkpy cnasj rum F. _kut`r(fkmcig)# fkpy tctp cnasj L. _kut`r(fkmcig)#r`pair cnasj @. _kut`r#fkpy cnasj tctp

07. L`spué L`spu és l` `h`futar `n fkeamlk sjkw v`rsikm `m su rkut`r Fisfk tkea fkmkfiei`mtk l` qu` na ieag`m l`n sistèa kp`rativk ti`m` `n mkeor` f?944-umiv`rsanb9-ez.VTA.101-1.E<.oim »Qué sigmicifa na signa f?944 `m `n mkeor` l`n arfjivk; A. Nks Nks r`qu`riei`m r`qu`riei`mtks tks l` fapafilal fapafilal l` l` eèkria eèkria.. O. Na pnatackrea l` jarlwar`. F. @n @ n faman l` listriou listri oufi fiöm öm.. L. Nas cumfikmanilal`s lispkmion`s. @. Na nkfanizafiöm l`sl` na qu` `stá fkrri`mlk y `n `stalk l` fkepr`siöm.

0:. @n Aleimistralkr Aleimis tralkr l` na r`l ja rànizalk rànizalk faeoiks `m na fkmcigura fkmci gurafi fiöm öm l` um rkut`r p`rk mk pu`l` r`fkrlar si ja guarlalk `stks faeoiks. »Fuán l` nks sigui`mt`s fkeamlks n` p`reit` an aleimistralkr v`r na fkmcigurafiöm qu` s`rá fargala fuamlk `n lispksitivk sà rìmifialk; A. _kut`r#sjkw eèkry O. _kut`r#sjkw startup-fkmcig F. _kut`r#sjkw _kut`r#sjkw rummimg-fkmcig rummimg-fkmcig L. _kut`r#sjkw r`start

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09. Vu fkepañåa ja alquirilk alquiri lk angumks rkut`rs Fisfk para su kp`raf kp`raf iöm. Pl. Pl. m`f`sita guarlar uma fkpia l` r`spanlk l` na ieag`m l` IKV fkmt`mila `m na eèkria cnasj l` `sks lispksitivks `m um s`rvilkr \C\T. »Fuán`s l` nas sigui`mt`s skm taràs qu` lò` fkepn`tar amt`s l` fkpiar na ieag`m l`n IKV an s`rvilkr \C\T; (@niha 6). A. As`gurar As`gurars` s` qu` `n `n s`rvilkr s`rvilkr \C\T \C\T pu`l` pu`l` s`r aff`lilk aff`lilk a trav través l` na r`l r`l. O. S`ricifar qu` s` ja fkmciguralk na aut`mtifafiöm l` usuarik para aff`l`r. F. As`gurars` qu` `n s`rvilkr \C\T ti`m` sucifi`mt` fapafilal para aneaf`mar na ieag`m l` IKV. L. S`ricifar nks r`qu`riei`mtks l` ruta y mkeor` l`n arfjivk. @. As`gurars` qu` `n s`rvilkr pu`l` n``r y fkrr` `n föligk l` arramqu`.

34. Pl. `s `n alei aleimistralkr mistralkr l` na r`l qu` s` eu`stra a fkmti fk mtim muafiöm. _kut`rO

_kut`rA 19?.13:.10.6?/?:

Gi4/4 19?.13:.10.30/?:

19?.13:.10.13/?:

IT8 19?.13:.10.9? 19?.13:.10.9? ?00.?00.?00.19? L.G.819?.13:.10.30

Afaoa l` l` agr` agr`gar gar um mu`vk mu`vk rkut`r l`mk l`mkeimalk eimalk _kut`rA. _kut`rA. Pl. Pl. l`sà jaf`r uma fkpia fkpia l` r`spanlk l` na ieag`m l`n IKV l`n mu`vk rkut`r `m su s`rvilkr \C\T. Fuamlk prkf`l` a rànizar na fkpia, `n prkf`liei`mtk canna. »Fuán pu`l` s`r na fausa l`n prkonèa; A. @s imfkrr`f imfkrr`ftk tk `n l`caun l`caunt gat`way gat`way fkmciguralk fkmciguralk `m `m `n s`rvilkr s`rvilkr tctp. tctp. O. @s imfkrr`fta na eásfara l` suor`l l`n s`rvilkr tctp. F. @s imfkrr`fta na lir`ffiöm IT l`n s`rvilkr tctp. L. @s imfkrr`fta na lir`ffiöm IT l` na imt`rcaz Gi4/4 l`n _kut`rA.


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31. Fkmsil`r` Fkmsi l`r` na sigui`mt` si gui`mt` imckreafiöm8 imckreafi öm8 _kut`r#fkpy tctp cnasj Allr`ss kr mae` kc rèkt` jkstRU; 19?.13:.?.137 Vkurf` cin`mae` RU; F1344-b:sy-ez.1?6-13a.oim L`stimatikm cin`mae` Rf1344-b:sy-ez.1?6-13a.oimU; Aff`ssimg tctp8//19?.13:.?.137/f1344-b:sy-ez.1?6-13a.oim @rasimg cnasj o`ckr` fkpyimg; RfkmcireU @rasimg tj` cnasj cin`systè winn rèkv` ann cin`s! Fkmtimu`; RfkmcireU @rasimg l`vif` `````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` `````````````````````````````… `ras`l

@ras` kc cnasj8 fkepn`t` Nkalimg f1344-b:sy-ez.1?6-13a.oim crke 19?.13:.?.137 (via @tj`rm`t)8 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! RKB ‖ 3:::93?/167779?4 oyt`sU v`ricyimg fj`fbsue... KB (4x7OC6) 3:::93? oyt`s fkpi`l im ?49.9?4 s`fs (6?931 oyt`s/s`f) _kut`r#

»Tkrqué na eèkria cnasj `s okrrala amt`s l` aftuanizar na ieag`m l` IKV l`sl` `n s`rvilkr \C\T; A. @n rkut`r rkut`r mk pu`l` pu`l` v`ric v`ricifar ifar si na ieag`m l` IKV qu` s` `mfu` `mfu`mtra mtra `m na eèkria cnasj `s vánila. O. Na eèkria cnasj l`n rkut`r Fisfk pu`l` fkmt`m`r sknae`mt` uma ieag`m l` IKV a na v`z. F. V` sknifitö qu` s` okrr` na eèkria cnasj fkek r`spu`sta an liánkgk sigui`mt` an fkeamlk l` fkpia. L. Tara p`reitir qu` `n rkut`r utinif` na mu`va ieag`m fkek ieag`m pkr l`c`ftk, lò` jao`r sknae`mt` uma ieag`m l` IKV `m na eèkria cnasj.

3?. Fkmsil`r` Fkmsi l`r` na sigui`mt` si gui`mt` imckreafiöm8 imckreafi öm8 --- Vystè Fkmciguratikm Liankg --Wkunl yku nib` tk `mt`r tj` imitian fkmciguratikm liankg; Ry`s/mkU8 % Tnàs` amsw`r ‚y`s’ kr ‚mk’.

Wkunl yku nib` tk `mt`r tj` imitian fkmciguratikm liankg; Ry`s/mkU8 m Wkunl yku nib` tk t`reimat` autkimstann; Ry`sU8 Tr`ss _@\P_M tk g`t start`l!

@n Aleimistralkr l` na r`l fkmcigurö um mu`vk rkut`r ` imgr`sö `n fkeamlk fkpy startupfkmcig rummimg-fkmcig rummimg-fkmcig `m `n rkut`r. @n Aleimistralkr apaga `n rkut`r y nk `mvåa para s`r

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imstanalk `m uma uoifafiöm rèkta. Fuamlk `n rkut`r `s imstanalk y `mf`mlilk `m su mu`va uoifafiöm, apar`f` `n liánkgk l` fkmcigurafiöm qu` s` eu`stra eás arrioa. »Fuán pu`l` s`r na fausa l`n prkonèa; A. @n Aleimi Aleimist stral ralkr kr ja cannalk cannalk an guar guarlar lar na fkmcigurafiö fkmcigurafiöm. m. O. @n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm `stá l`cimilk fkek 4x?144. F. @n @ n fk f keamlk okkt systè cnasj l`n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm s` ja p`rlilk. L. @n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm `stá l`cimilk fkek 4x?14?. @. @n rkut`r `stá fkmciguralk fkm `n fk f keamlk okkt systè startup .

Trktkfknk l` l`sfuoriei`mtk l`sfuoriei`mtk l` Fisfk Fisfk (FLT) (FLT) 36. »Qué fkeamlk ekstrará ekst rará nas imt`rcaf`s imt`rcaf `s jaoinitalas jaoinit alas para traoahar fkm fk m `n `n prktkfknk FLT `m um lispksitivk; A. _kut`r#sjkw flp O. _kut`r#sjkw flp imt`rcaf`s F. _kut`r#sjkw imt`rcaf`s L. _kut`r#sjkw _kut`r#sjkw flp traccif t raccif 3<. »Qué fkeamlk imjaoinita imjaoi nita FLT `m uma imt`rcaz imliviluan; A. _kut`r(fkmcig-ic)#mk flp rum O. _kut`r(fkmcig-ic)#mk flp `maon` F. _kut`r(fkmcig-ic)#mk flp L. _kut`r(fkmcig-ic)#lisaon` flp 30. »Fuán l` nks nks sigui`mt` sigui`mt ` fkeamlks fke amlks n` prkpkrfikmará `n eisek r`suntalk qu` `n fkeamlk fke amlk sjkw flp mìgjokrs l`tain; A. _kut`r#sjkw flp O. _kut`r#sjkw flp l`tain F. _kut`r#sjkw _kut`r#sjkw flp f lp mìgjokrs L. _kut`r#sjkw _kut`r#sjkw flp `mtry *


Tag. 149

33. »Fuán l` nks nks sigui`mt`s si gui`mt`s `nè`mt `nè`mtk ks l` imckreafiöm `s `s prkpkrfikmalk prkpkrfi kmalk pkr `n `n fkeamlk sjkw sjk w flp fl p `mtry *; (@niha (@nih a 3). A. Lir`ffiöm Lir`ffiöm IT l`n l`n rkut`r rkut`r fknimlam fknimlamt`. t`. O. Imckreafiöm l`n prktkfknk l` fapa l` r`l. F. Tnatackr T natackrea. ea. L. Fapafilal. @. _\\. C. IL l`n pu`rtk l`n lispksitivk rèktk an qu` `stá fkm`ftalk. G. Na eisea imckreafiöm qu` sjkw v`rsikm. J. @n @ n IL l`n lispksitivk lispksitivk fknimla f knimlamt`. mt`. H. Na imckreafiöm l` aut`mtifafiöm. B. @n amfjk l` oamla fkmciguralk `m `n `mnaf`.

37. Pst`l Pst `l s` `mfu`mtra traoahamlk `m uma s`siöm s`si öm \`nm`t aoi`rta jafia um rkut`r y m`f`si m`f`sita ta v`r v`r na imckreafiöm l` fapa 6 l` um rkut`r Fisfk v`fimk. »Qué fkeamlk IKV n` la na imckreafiöm l` fapa 6 l`n rkut`r qu` s` `mfu`mtra lir`ftae`mt` fkm`ftalk a su s us imt`rca i mt`rcaf`s f`s; ; A. _kut`r[1#sjkw ip nimbs O. _kut`r[1#sjkw flp mìgjokr F. _kut`r[1#sjkw _kut`r[1#sjkw flp mìgjokr l`tain L. _kut`r[1#sjkw ip fni`mts @. _kut`r[1#sjkw ip rkut` C. Mimgumk l` nks amt`rikr`s.

Tag. 114


3:. _kut`r1

_kut`r?

_kut`r6

19?.13:.10.6?/?:

Vwitfj<

Vwitfj0

Aleim

Pst`l mk fkmsigu` fkm`ftars` utinizamlk \`nm`t an Vwtifj0 ya qu` ja knvilalk na lir`ffiöm IT l` su SNAM l` eamagè`mt y `stá lèasialk n`hks para fkm`ftars` a través l`n pu`rtk fkmskna. Tkr nk tamtk, m`f`sita fkmkf`r `sa lir`ffiöm IT para pkl`r fkm`ftars`. »Föek pu`l` kot`m`r na lir`ffiöm IT l` na SNAM l` eamagè`mt l`n Vwitfj0; A. Imgr`samlk Imgr`samlk `n fkeamlk fkeamlk sjkw ip rkut` `m `n _kut`r1. O. Imgr`samlk `n fkeamlk sjkw sjkw flp mìgjokrs l`tain `m `n _kut`r?. F. Imgr`samlk `n fkeamlk sjkw arp `m `n _kut`r6. L. Imgr`samlk `n fkeamlk sjkw flp mìgjokrs l`tain `m `n _kut`r6. @. Imgr`samlk `n fkeamlk sjkw arp `m `n _kut`r1. C. Imgr`samlk `n fkeamlk sjkw ip rkut` `m `n _kut`r?.

39. \`mi`mlk \`mi`mlk pr`s`mt` pr`s`mt` na sigui`m si gui`mt` t` imckrea imckreafi fiöm8 öm8 Eamfj`st`r

Nkmlkm

Eamfj`st`r#sjkw flp `mtry * --------------------------L`vif` IL8 Nkmlkm @mtry allr`ss (`s)8 IT allr`ss8 14.1.1.? Tnatckre8 fisfk ?314, Fapaoiniti`s8 _kut`r Imt`rcaf` V`rian4/4/4, Tkrt IL (kutgkimg pkrt)8 V`rian4/1 Jknltie`8 1?0 s`f >s` keit` imckreafiöm=

Nks lks lispksitivks qu` s` eu`stram `m `n grácifk skm nks ømifks lispksitivks Fisfk l` na r`l. @n `mnaf` s`rian `mtr` aeoks lispksitivks ti`m` eásfara l` suor`l ?00.?00.?00.?0?. \`mi`mlk


Tag. 111

pr`s`mt` `n r`suntalk l`n fkeamlk sjkw qu` s` eu`stra, »Fuán`s l` nas sigui`mt`s skm tr`s acireafikm`s v`rlal`ras para `stks lispksitivks; (`niha 6 kpfikm`s) A. Na lir`f lir`ffiöm fiöm IT l` na imt`rca imt`rcazz s`rian s`rian l` Eamfj` Eamfj`st`r st`r `s `s 14.1.1.1. 14.1.1.1. O. Na lir`ffiöm IT l` na imt`rcaz s`rian l` Eamfj`st`r `s 14.1.1.?. F. @n rkut`r Nkmlkm `s um Fisfk ?314. L. @n rkut`r Eamfj`st`r `s um Fisfk ?314. @. Na imckreafiöm l` FLT ja silk r`fioila `m `n pu`rtk V`rian4/4/4 l` Eamfj`st`r. C. Na imckreafiöm l` FLT ja silk `mviala pkr `n pu`rtk V`rian 4/4/4 l` Nkmlkm.

Tag. 11?


G. _`spu`stas l`n fu`stikmarik l` r`pask Fkmf`ptks g`m`ran`s8 Fkm`xiöm an rkut`r y eklks l` Fisfk IKV Tr`gumta 1 

F ‖ @m um `mtkrmk Fisfk IKV nks eklks s` il`mticifam a través l`n prkept l` na FNI. @n fkeamlk sjkw startup-fkmcig s` pu`l` imgr`sar sknae`mt` `m eklk privin`gialk. @n eklk privin`gialk s` il`mticifa pkr `n prkept #.

Tr`gumta ? 

L ‖ V` l`mkeimam fkeamlks gnkoan`s a aqu`nnks fuya `h`fufiöm ac`fta na tktanilal l`n lispksitivk y mk sknk um fkepkm`mt`. Tkr `hèpnk, s`rvif` passwkrl-`mfryptikm `s um fkeamlk gnkoan, ei`mtras qu` fnkfb rat` mk, ya qu` `st` øntiek sknae`mt` iepafta `m na fkmcigurafiöm l` na imt`rcaz `m na fuan s` apnifö. @stks fkeamlks s` `h`futam `m `n eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan.

Tr`gumta 6 

A y O ‖ @n fkeamlk pimg `s utinizalk para v`ricifar na r`l y na lispkmioinilal l` nks mklks. @st` fkeamlk s` `mfu`mtra lispkmion` `m nks eklks usuarik y privin`gialk l`n Fisfk IKV. Alèás, `m `n eklk privin`gialk s` pu`l` aff`l`r an pimg `xt`mlilk.

Tr`gumta < 

A y F ‖ @n fkeamlk `xit, l`n eisek eklk qu` na fkeoimafiöm l` t`fnas Ftrn + F imgr`salks `m fuanqui`r pumtk l`n e`mø asistilk l`n eklk s`tup p`reit`m sanir l`n liánkgk l`n eklk s`tup sim guarlar mimgøm faeoik.

Tr`gumta 0 

O ‖ Fuamlk s` imgr`sa `n fkeamlk `maon`, s` aff`l` an eklk privin`gialk, ` ime`liatae`mt` `n prkept l`n sistèa kp`rativk faeoia l` = a #. Na fkmtras`ña qu` s` e`mfikma `s na fkmtras`ña l` aff`sk a eklk `maon`.

Fkeamlks l` @lifiöm l` Fisfk IKV Tr`gumta 3 

L ‖ @n fkeamlk l` `lifiöm Ftrn Ftrn+A +A (A ‖ Ajàl) nn`vará su furskr an primfipik l` na nåmà l` `lifiöm.


Tag. 116

 \IT8

\`mga pr`s`mt` qu` `m nks fkeamlks l` `lifiöm, na n`tra qu` s` utiniza fkimfil` fkm na prie`ra n`tra l` na panaora `m imgnés qu` l`sigma na affiöm.

Tr`gumta 7 

L ‖ @n s`rvifik l` e`msah`s `m na fkmskna fkm imlifafikm`s l` fkmcigurafiöm, `stalk l` pu`rtks, `tf. s` l`mkeima s`rvifik l` nkggimg. @n fkeamlk nkggimg symfjrkmkus utinizalk `m `n eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` na nåmà l` fkmskna, iepil` qu` nks e`msah`s l` na fkmskna skor`sfrioam `n fkeamlk qu` s` `stá imgr`samlk. Na kpfiöm mk nkggimg mk `s na fkrr`fta pkrqu` `s` fkeamlk suprie` nks e`msah`s l` fkmskna, mk nks simfrkmiza fkm `n imgr`sk l` fkeamlks.

Tr`gumta : 

A ‖ Nas t`fnas cn`fja jafia arrioa y cn`fja jafia aoahk p`reit`m r`fkrr`r `n jistkrian l` fkeamlks. Cn`fja jafia arrioa `m partifunar, tra` a na nåmà l` fkeamlk `n øntiek fkeamlk imgr`salk `m `s` eisek eklk.

Tr`gumta 9 

O y F ‖ @n e`msah` l` imfkepn`t` fkeeaml (fkeamlk imfkepn`tk), imlifa qu` na fal`ma l` faraft`r`s qu` s` imgr`sö `s um fkeamlk p`rk mk s` jam imgr`salk tklks tklks nks paráe`trks r`qu`rilks. @stk `s na kpfiöm O. A fkmtimua fkmtimuafiöm fiöm,, `mtr` nas nas affikm`s affikm`s a s`guir s`guir prkpu` prkpu`stas, stas, na qu` qu` e`hkr s` ahusta `s kprieir na t`fna cn`fja arrioa para tra`r a na FNI `n øntiek fkeamlk imtrklufilk (aøm imfkepn`tk) y nu`gk imgr`sar um `spafik y um sigmk l` imt`rrkgafiöm para qu` `n sistèa l` ayula fkmt`xtuan mks imliqu` `n paráe`trk qu` canta imgr`sar.

Fkeamlks l` Ekmitkr`k Gnkoan Gnkoan Tr`gumta 14 

F ‖ @n fkeamlk sjkw us`rs n` eu`stra nas fkm`xikm`s virtuan`s `staon`filas jafia `n rkut`r `m `n qu` s` imgr`sa `n fkeamlk. @n fkeamlk sjkw s`ssikms `m faeoik n` p`reit` v`r nas fkm`xikm`s `staon`filas l`sl` `s` rkut`r.  ¡At`mfiöm!

@s cáfin fkmcumlirs` fkmcumlirs` fkm f km `n fkeamlk sjkw s`ssikm s`ss ikm qu` visuaniza visuaniza nas s`sikm`s t`nm`t qu` s` jam aoi`rtk l`sl` `n rkut`r.

Tag. 11<


Tr`gumta 11 

L ‖ Tara ekv`rs` ant`rmativae`mt` `mtr` eøntipn`s s`sikm`s \`nm`t sieuntámàs `m Fisfk IKV s` utiniza na fkeoimafiöm l` t`fnas ftrn+sjict+3, nu`gk x.  ¡At`mfiöm!

@sta f keoimafiöm l` t`fnas mk fi`rra fi `rra na s`siöm, sknk p`reit` ant`rmar `mtr` `mtr` eøntipn` eøntipn `s s`sikm`s sieuntámàs. sieuntámàs.

Tr`gumta 1? 

F ‖ @n fk f keamlk sjkw fkmtrkn fkmt rknn`rs n`rs s`rian 4/4/4 `h`fut `h`futal alk k `m eklk privin`gialk eu`stra si jay um faon` L\@ k LF@ fkm`ftalk a na imt`rcaz.

Tr`gumta 16 

O ‖ @n fkeamlk sjkw cnasj eu`stra tklks nks arfjivks aneaf`malks `m na eèkria cnasj, `mtr` nks qu` pu`l` jao`r imfnusk eás l` uma ieag`m l`n Fisfk IKV. Qu` jaya uma ieag`m l`n sistèa kp`rativk aneaf`mala `m na eèkria cnasj mk imlifa qu` jaya silk `sa na utinizala `m `n arramqu` l`n lispksitivk. @n fkeamlk qu` p`reit` visuanizar na imckreafiöm r`qu`rila `s sjkw v`rsikm. L` `st` eklk s` pu`l` sao`r fuán `s na ieag`m l`n Fisfk IKV (mkeor` l` na ieag`m y cu`mt` l`sl` na qu` s` fargö) qu` `n lispksitivk `stá aftuane`mt` fkrri`mlk.

Tr`gumta 1< 

A ‖ Na sanila sa nila V`rian4/4/ V`ri an4/4/4 4 is lkwm, nim` nim ` prktkfkn is lkwm g`m`rane`mt` g`m`rane `mt` imlifa um prkonèa `m na fapa cåsifa.

Tr`gumta 10 

A ‖ An oahar aleimistrativae`mt` na imt`rcaz l` _kut`r[A, na eisea `stá faåla y pkr nk tamtk l`ha l` `mviar b``paniv` skor` `s` `mnaf`. @m fkms`fu`mfia na imt`rcaz l`n _kut`r[O, an p`rl`r `n t`rf`r b``paniv` fkms`futivk oaha `n prktkfknk l` na imt`rcaz l`n _kut`r[O. @m fkms`fu`mfia, na imt`rcaz l`n _kut`r[O apar`f` lir`ftae`mt` fkek lkwm.  ¡At`mfiöm!

@rrkr`s `m `sta pr`gumta s` su`n`m l`rivar l` fkmcumlir `n r`suntalk qu` kot`mlråam `n eisek fkeamlk `m _kut`r[O fkm `n qu` fkrr`spkml` an _kut`r[A.

Tr`gumta 13 

@ ‖ Nas lir`ffikm`s IT l` aeoks `xtrèks `stám `m lic`r`mt`s suor`l`s.


Tag. 110

 Pma v`z eás. Tara `st` tipk l` pr`gumtas `s cumlae`mtan t`m`r

eétklk l` traoahk.

1. Mk fkei`mf` pkr amanizar na imckreafiöm qu` s` pr`s`mta. @n pumtk l` partila `s sièpr` na n`ftura l` na fkmsigma y nas r`spu`stas prkpu`stas para kri`mtar `n amánisis. ?. L`sfart` L`sfart ` nas r`spu`sta r`spu`st as qu` mk skm fkj`r`mt`s fkm na fkmsigma, p.`. nas kpfi kpfikm` km`ss A y O. O. 6. Amanif` na imckreafiöm para v`ricifar nas r`spu`stas pksion`s. Tkr `hèpnk, v`riciqu` nas eásfaras l` suor`l (F)2 v`riciqu` na `mfapsunafiöm (L). L` `st` eklk s` `vita r`visar pumtuane`mt` tkla na imckreafiöm sueimistrala y s` f`mtra `xfnusivae`mt` `m nks asp`ftks qu` skm fkmsil`ralks `m nas r`spu`stas. Tr`gumta 17 

A, L y C ‖ Timg `s um fkeamlk l` liagmöstifk skpkrtalk `m IKV, p`rk traf`rt ` ipfkmcig skm fkeamlks l` liagmöstifk l` `mtkrmks Eifrkskct. Nks fkeamlks sjkw qu` s` pr`s`mtam skm taeoiém fkeamlks l` liagmöstifk l` `mtkrmks IKV, p`rk wimipfcg `s um vi`hk fkeamlk l` liagmöstifk l` Eifrkskct.

Fkeamlks l`n Eklk l` Fkmcigurafiöm Tr`gumta 1: 

F ‖ @n fkeamlk ip jkst RjkstmaeÙ Rlir`ffiöm ITU s` utiniza para fràr uma taona qu` r`nafikm` mkeor`s l` mklk fkm lir`ffikm`s IT `m Fisfk IKV. Na s`gumla k t`rf`ra lir`ffiöm IT sönk s` utinizará si na prie`ra mk r`spkml`.

Tr`gumta 19 

O ‖ @n fkeamlk mk nkgim imgr`salk `m `n eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` na nåmà l` t`reiman virtuan fkmcigura nks pu`rtks virtuan`s para qu` mk pr`s`mt`m um prkept pili`mlk uma fnav` l` aff`sk. @n fkeamlk nkgim n` imlifa an lispksitivk qu` lò` sknifitar uma fkmtras`ña amt`s l` jaoinitar um aff`sk.

Tr`gumta ?4 

F ‖ @n fkeamlk fkrr`ftk `s s`rvif` passwkrl-`mfryptikm (`n ficralk l` fnav`s `s fkmfòilk fkek um s`rvifik), `h`futalk `m eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan. gnkoan.

Tr`gumta ?1 

Tag. 113

A ‖ Na ømifa r`spu`sta fkrr`fta `s A. Nas r`spu`stas supkm`m qu` s` part` l`n eklk privin`gialk, pkr nk qu`


amt` tklk s` imgr`sa an eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkmci gurafiöm gnkoan y annå s ` `h`futa `n fkeamlk para fràr uma suoimt`rcaz8 imt`rcaf` RtypÙRimtU.Rmueo`rU (imt gi4.14 pkr `hèpnk). `hèpnk). Na r`spu`sta O mk `s fkrr`fta ya qu` nas suoimt`rcaf`s s` mue`ram `m `n ramgk `mtr` 1 y
C ‖ Nas s`sikm`s \`nm`t utinizam nks pu`rtks l` t`reiman virtuan. @st` aff`sk, `m Fisfk IKV, `stá onkquàlk pkr l`c`ftk fkm um r`qu`riei`mtk l` fnav`, p`rk mk jay fnav` fkmcigurala. @m fkms`fu`mfia, fkm na fkmcigurafiöm pkr l`c`ftk `n aff`sk \`nm`t `stá onkquàlk ya qu` nas t`reiman`s virtuan`s sknifitam aut`mtifafiöm l` fnav`, p`rk mk jay fnav` fkmcigurala. Tara jaoinitar `st` tipk l` aff`sk s` r`qui`r` `mtkmf`s fkmcigurar `n aff`sk pkr t`reiman virtuan. Tara aff`l`r an eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm fkrr`spkmli`mt` `n fkeamlk `s nim` vty R# #U. L`mtrk l`n eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` nåmà l` t`reiman virtuan, `n fkeamlk nkgim imlifa qu` s` lò` sknifitar fnav` l` aff`sk, y `n fkeamlk passwkrl RfnavÙ fkmcigura na fnav` l` aff`sk.

Tr`gumta ?6 

A, L y C ‖ @n fkeamlk fke amlk lisfkmm`ft fi`rra fi `rra s `sikm`s si km`s \`nm`t aoi`rtas aoi`rtas jafia lispksitivks rèktks. rèktks. Tkr su part`, sjkw s`ssikms p`reit` ekmitkràr nas s`sikm`s \`nm`t qu` s` jam aoi`rtk jafia lispksitivks rèktks. Cimane`mt`, r`sue` p`reit` r`tkear `n traoahk `m uma s`siöm \`nm`t qu` s` jaoåa l`halk `m susp`msk.

Tr`gumta ?< 

‖Fisfk IKV IKV imfnuy` imfnuy` uma uma cumfikm cumfikmanilal anilal l`mkeimala l`mkeimala „e`ssag` „e`ssag` kc tj` lay― lay― F ‖Fisfk (ektl) qu` pu`l` s`r fkmcigurala utinizamlk `n fkeamlk oamm`r ektl, y qu` r`spkml` an r`qu`riei`mtk l` na fkmsigma.

Tr`gumta ?0 

F ‖@n aff`sk pkr \`nm`t utiniza nas t`reiman`s virtuan`s. An kos`rvar na fkmcigurafiöm l` nas t`reiman`s virtuan`s s` kos`rva qu` mk s` ja l`cimilk uma fnav`, y `st` aff`sk pkr l`c`ftk `xig` fnav`. @st` `s `n ektivk pkr `n qu` mk s` pu`l`m fkm`ftar. Na AFN l` na fkmcigurafiöm onkquà trácifk VVJ, mk \`nm`t.

Tr`gumta ?3 

F ‖ L` afu`rlk an grácifk, sknae`mt` ? imt`rcaf`s `stám fkm`ftalas, y aeoas imt`rcaf`s s` eu`stram kp`rativas `m `n fkeamlk sjkw. Na t`rf`ra imt`rcaz mk `stá fkm`ftala, y fkms`fu`mtè`mt` s` `mfu`mtra aleimistrativae`mt` l`sjaoinitala.


Tag. 117

Tr`gumta ?7 Imgr`s` an eklk privin`gialk.

_#fkmcigur` t`reiman

Imgr`s` an eklk fkmcigurafiöm.

_(fkmcig-ic)#ip allr`ss 19?.13:.6.6/?<

Imgr`s` an eklk fkmcigurafiöm l` imt`rcaz.

_(fkmcig-ic)#ip allr`ss 14.:.?3.4 ?00.?00.?<:.4

Fkmcigur` na lir`ffiöm IT.

_(fkmcig)#ip _(fkmcig)#ip allr`ss allr`ss 17?.13.14.1 17?.13.14.1 ?00.?00.?00.4

Jaoinit` Jaoinit ` na imt`rcaz. imt`rcaz.

_#imt`rcaf` gi4/4 _(fkmcig)#imt`rcaf` gi4/4 _(fkmcig-ic)#mk sjutlkwm _(fkmcig-ic)#`maon` imt`rcaf` _#`maon` _=`maon`

Tr`gumta ?: 

A ‖ Fkm uma eásfara l` ?: oits, `n ramgk l` lir`ffikm`s IT utinizaon`s `s 19?.13:.6?.1?9 a 1
qu` s` fkeoima tamtk `n usk l` um fkeamlk Fisfk IKV fkm ktrk tèa, `m `st` fask `n fánfunk l` suor`l`s.

Tr`gumta ?9 

L ‖ @n r`suntalk l` nas pruòas imlifa qu` `n cumfikmaei`mtk l` \FT/IT `m `n mklk nkfan `s fkrr`ftk. Na fapa cåsifa nkfan mk ti`m` imfkmv`mi`mt`s ya qu` r`spkml` `n gat`way l` na r`l. Fkms`fu`mtè`mt` taepkfk jay prkonèas fkm na MIF l` na t`reiman. L` nas kpfikm`s prkpu`stas jay uma skna pksion`8 um prkonèa `m na fapa cåsifa rèkta. rèkta.  Vi oi`m `n r`suntalk l` nas pruòas pu`l` t`m`r ktras fausas, l`

nas qu` s` `mumfiam `m nas r`spu`stas prkpu`stas na ømifa pksion` `s na r`spu`sta L.

 Pma v`z eás lòk imsistir `m qu` mk pi`rla tièpk l`n `xae`m

r`visamlk tkla na imckreafiöm8 nà na fkmsigma, nà nas r`pu`stas prkpu`stas y nu`gk amanif` na imckreafiöm l`sl` na p`rsp`ftiva qu` earfam na fkmsigma y nas r`spu`stas.

Tag. 11:


Tr`gumta 64 

L ‖ @n fkeamlk sjkw eu`stra qu` na imt`rcaz s` `mfu`mtra aftiva, pkr nk qu` mk jay imfkmv`mi`mt`s l` fkm`ftivilal a miv`n l` fapa 1 k ?. @m razkmaon` supkm`r `mtkmf`s qu` si jay um prkonèa lò` `star a miv`n l` fapa l` r`l. An kos`rvar kos`rvar na eásfara l` suor`l `n`gila `n`gila s` l`t`fta l`t`fta qu` qu` orimla mla sknae`mt` sknae`mt` 3 lir`ffikm`s IT øtin`s, nk qu` p`reitiråa fkm`ftar ømifae`mt` 0 t`reiman`s (0 t`reiman`s + gat`way). Na r`l s`gøm s` imlifa, la s`rvifik a 9 t`reiman`s. @m fkms`fu`mfia `s um prkonèa l` fapa l` r`l. @s m`f`sarik eklicifar na eásfara l` suor`l para g`m`rar sucifi`mt` `spafik l` lir`ffikmaei`mtk.

Tr`gumta 61 

L ‖ \`mi`mlk `m fu`mta na imckreafiöm l` sjkw imt`rcaf` fkmstataeks qu` na imt`rcaz utiniza uma lir`ffiöm EAF y `mfapsunafiöm A_TA. Aeoks skm sigmks l` qu` s` trata l` uma imt`rcaz NAM qu` kp`ra l`mtrk l` na caeinia @tj`rm`t. @n paráe`trk OW imlifa qu` `s uma imt`rcaz qu` kp`ra fkm um amfjk l` oamla l` 144 Eops (144444 Bops). @m fkms`fu`mfia, `s uma imt`rcaz Cast@tj`rm`t.

Tr`gumta 6? 

L ‖ @m nks rkut`rs Fisfk IKV na fkmcigurafiöm l` tklas nas imt`rcaf`s, pkr l`c`ftk, `s sjutlkwm. Tkr `st` ektivk sièpr` s` r`qui`r` `h`futar `n fkeamlk mk sjutlkwm `m `n eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` na imt`rcaz `m krl`m a jaoinitar na imt`rcaz2 `stk s` pu`l` jaf`r `litamlk `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm k imgr`samlk eamuane`mt` `n fkeamlk `m fala imt`rcaz.  @sta pr`gumta `s `xtrèalae`mt` s`mfinna l` r`spkml`r l`sl`

na `xp`ri`mfia, p`rk pu`l` r`suntar euy fkepn`ha para qui`m mk ja `h`rfitalk an e`mks uma v`z `n imfkmv`mi`mt`.

Tr`gumta 66 

F ‖ @n E\P (Eaxieue \ramseissikm Pmit) imlifa `n taeañk eáxiek l` nks paqu`t`s qu` uma imt`rcaz pu`l` eamipunar. @st` paráe`trk s` `xpr`sa `m oyt`s.

Tr`gumta 6< 

L ‖ @n fkeamlk sjkw fkmtrknn`rs `s `n qu` p`reit` v`ricifar `n `stalk l` na fapa cåsifa l` uma imt`rcaz l`n lispksitivk. @mtr` ktrks `nè`mtks, imlifa si jay um faon` fkm`ftalk y si `n faon` fkm`ftalk an pu`rtk s`rian `s um faon` L\@ k LF@.

Tr`gumta 60 

L ‖ Angumas l` nas kpfikm`s qu` s` pr`s`mtam lò`m s`r l`sfartalas pkr mk t`m`r iepaftk `m na fkm`ftivilal. @s `n fask l` O, F y C.


Tag. 119

An v`ricifar v`ricifar nks nks ktrks ktrks `nè`mtks `nè`mtks s` fkepruòa fkepruòa qu` na eásfara eásfara l` suor`l `s na eisea `m aeoks `xtrèks y qu` na `mfapsunafiöm `s taeoiém iguan `m aeoks `xtrèks. T`rk na lir`ffiöm IT l` aeoks lispksitivks fkrr`spkml` a lic`r`mt`s suor`l`s. @stk s` pu`l` fkrr`gir faeoiamlk na lir`ffiöm IT asigmala an _kut`r?. Tr`gumta 63 

A, F y C ‖ Na nåmà l` `stalk V`rian4/1/4 is up, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm imlifa qu` na fapa cåsifa l` na imt`rcaz `stá kp`rativa y s` l`t`fta um prkonèa a miv`n l` na fapa l` `mnaf` l` latks. @n prie`r prkonèa l` fapa l` `mnaf` l` latks pksion` `s uma lic`r`mt` `mfapsunafiöm `m aeoks `xtrèks. @n s`gumlk prkonèa, `s na canta l` e`msah`s l` b``paniv`. Vi cantam e`msah`s b``paniv`, na fausa pksion` l` `st` `v`mtk `s qu` mk s` jaya fkmciguralk fnkfb rat` `m `n `xtrèk LF@ l`n `mnaf`.

Tr`gumta 67 Trkonèa l` fapa 1

V`rian4/4/1 is up, nim` prktkfkn is up

Trkonèa l` fapa ?

V`rian4/4/1 is up, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm

Trkonèa l` fapa 6

V`rian4/4/1 is lkwm, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm

Tu`rtk kp`rafikman

V`rian4/4/1 is aleimistrativ`ny lkwm, nim` prktkfkn is lkwm

Tu`rtk l`sjaoinitalk

Fkepkm`mt` Fkepkm`mt` s l` um rkut`r Tr`gumta 6: 

F y @ ‖ @n fkeamlk sjkw v`rsikm (l` `s` fkeamlk s` trata) p`reit` kot`m`r na imckreafiöm l` „imv`mtarik― r`sp`ftk l`n jarlwar` y skctwar` l`n

lispksitivk. Na pkrfiöm „witj <910?4B/6?73:B oyt`s kc eèkry― imlifa na famti lal l` eèkria _AE l`n lispksitivk. Jay qu` suear aeoks eièorks. ?<9:03B oyt`s kc A\A Vystè FkepaftCnasj imlifa na famtilal l` eèkria cnasj fkm qu` fu`mta `n lispksitivk. Tr`gumta 69 

Tag. 1?4

O ‖ Na imckreafiöm qu` s` eu`stra fkrr`spkml` a um fkeamlk sjkw cnasj. Na nåmà ime`liatae`mt` lòahk l` na nista l` arfjivks aneaf`malks `m na eèkria imlifa qu` l` nks : EO l` eèkria cnasj tktan, <,0 s` `mfu`mtram lispkmion`s. L` nas r`spu`stas qu` s` prkpkm`m, na qu` eás s` ahusta `s na r`spu`sta O8 < EO.


Tr`gumta <4 

L ‖ Tart` l` na imckreafiöm orimlala pkr sjkw v`rsikm, `s `n eétklk utinizalk para `mf`ml`r `n lispksitivk. @stá `m na s`ffiöm `m na qu` apar`f` `n tièpk l` `mf`mlilk y `n krig`m l` na ieag`m l`n sistèa kp`rativk `m usk. _KE8 Vystè Okktstrap, S`rsikm 10.1(<)E<, _@N@AV@ VKC\WA_@ (cf1) fisfk?911 uptie` is 0 jkurs,
Tr`gumta <1 

O ‖ @n fkeamlk qu` mks p`reit` v`ricifar na utinizafiöm l` FTP l`n lispksitivk `s sjkw pr`f`ss.

@mf`mlilk l` um rkut`r Tr`gumta
A ‖ @n fkeamlk r`nkal rìmifia `n lispksitivk y jaf` qu` arramqu` utinizamlk na fkmcigurafiöm guarlala `m na MS_AE. Vi na fkmcigurafiöm aftiva aftuan mk s` ja guarlalk, s` p`rl`rá na fkmcigurafiöm aftiva y `n lispksitivk imifiará fkm na fkmcigurafiöm l` r`spanlk qu` `stá `m na MS_AE.

Tr`gumta <6 

F ‖ Na ieag`m l` Fisfk IKV s` farga pkr l`c`ftk l`sl` na eèkria cnasj. @n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm pkr l`c`ftk `s 4x?14?. @stk n` imlifa an lispksitivk qu` utinif` na imckreafiöm l` nks fkeamlks okkt systè para fargar uma ieag`m l`n sistèa kp`rativk. @m um lispksitivk mu`vk mk jay fkeamlks okkt systè fkmciguralks. @m fkms`fu`mfia utiniza na s`fu`mfia l` oøsqu`la pkr l`c`ftk, qu` s` imifia pkr na eèkria cnasj. Na eaykråa l` nks lispksitivks Fisfk skm prkvistks l` cáorifa fkm uma ieag`m l`n Fisfk IKV guarlala `m na eèkria cnasj.

Tr`gumta << 

L ‖ nu`gk l` `mf`mlilk `n lispksitivk s` `h`futa `n sigui`mt` prkf`sk8 1. @h`futa um pkw`r-km-s`nc-t`st (TKV\) para l`sfuorir y v`ricifar `n jarlwar`. ?. Farga y `h`futa `n föligk l`n Okktstrap l`sl` na _KE. 6. Nkfaniza y farga na ieag`m l` IKV. <. Nkfaniza y farga `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm.


Tag. 1?1

Tr`gumta <0 

A ‖ Pma v`z fkepn`talas nas taràs l` v`ricifafiöm imifian (TKV\ y Okktstrap), `n lispksitivk lò` fargar `n sistèa kp`rativk, para `stk fkei`mza pkr r`visar `n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm `m `n fuan `mfkmtrará nas imstruffikm`s para na farga l`n sistèa kp`rativk y `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm.

Tr`gumta <3 

F ‖ Vi `n prkf`liei`mtk ya s` ja fkepn`talk y `n lispksitivk ja r`gr`salk a kp`rar mkreane`mt`, `m fkms`fu`mfia s` lò` jao`r r`stituilk `n vankr imifian l`n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm. Vi`mlk qu` mk s` s`ñana mala an r`sp`ftk, pklèks supkm`r qu` `n vankr l`n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm `s `n vankr pkr l`c`ftk.

Tr`gumta <7 

L ‖ @n fkeamlk sjkw v`rsikm `s `n ømifk qu` p`reit` r`visar `n vankr l`n r`gistrk r`gist rk l` fkmcigura f kmcigurafiöm. fiöm. @st` fkeamlk s` `mfu`mtra lispkmion` tamtk `m `n eklk usuarik fkek `m eklk privin`gialk.

Tr`gumta <: 

O ‖ An mk t`m`r uma ieag`m l` IKV qu` pu`la utinizar para kot`m`r `n sistèa kp`rativk, `n lispksitivk imgr`sará `m eklk ekmitkr l` _KE para aguarlar qu` `n kp`ralkr n` imliqu` eamuane`mt` föek arramfar.

Tr`gumta <9 

A ‖ Nk qu` eu`stra na fkmskna `s `n imifik l`n liánkgk l` s`tup. @n liánkgk l` s`tup apar`f` fuamlk `n lispksitivk mk ja fargalk um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm. @mtr` nas kpfikm`s qu` s` pr`s`mtam, na ømifa pksion` `s qu` mk s` jaya `mfkmtralk um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm vánilk `m na MS_AE.

Tr`gumta 04 

F ‖ Vi `n lispksitivk tkeö nks faeoiks l` na fkmcigurafiöm, y nks aneaf`mö `m na MS_AE (`stk s` fkeprkoö fkm na r`spu`sta an fkeamlk sjkw startup-fkmcig), nk eás prkoaon` `s qu` `n r`gistrk l` fkmcigurafiöm sà 4x?1
jay um imlifik l` jafia löml` lò` lirigirs` na r`pu`sta. @m `st` fask s` imifia lifi`mlk qu` s` alquiriö um lispksitivk usalk, fkm nk qu` `s prkoaon` qu` s` jaya `h`futalk um prkf`liei`mtk l` r`fup`rafiöm l` fnav`s para pkm`rnk kp`rativk.

Tag. 1??


Tr`gumta 01 

F y @ ‖Na ieag`m l` IKV pu`l` s`r ousfala luramt` `n imifik l`n lispksitivk `m na eèkria cnasj, k `m um s`rvilkr C\T k \C\T. V`rvilkr`s J\\T k \`nm`t mk pu`l`m s`r utinizalks fkek r`spksitkriks l` nks fuan`s l`sfargar na ieag`m l` IKV luramt` `n okkt`k.

Tr`gumta 0? 

A y F ‖Vjkw v`rsikm eu`stra qu` na ieag`m l` IKV ja silk fargala l`sl` um s`rv s `rvilkr ilkr \C\T. @stk pu`l` kfurrir pkr ? ektivks8 1. Qu` `n Aleimistralkr jaya l`cimilk qu` `st` `s `n eklk l` fargar `n sist` sist èa kp`rativk utini ut inizamlk zamlk fk f keamlks eamlks okkt okkt systè. sys tè. ?. Qu` an eke`mtk l` fargar sistèa kp`rativk siga na s`fu`mfia pkr l`c`ftk, y nu`gk l` mk `mfkmtrar uma ieag`m vánila l` IKV `m na eèkria cnasj, na ousqu` `m na r`l l` um s`rvilkr \C\T. Mk jay mimguma `vil`mfia `m `n fkeamlk l` qu` `n lispksitivk jaya `mtralk `m eklk _KEEKM y na farga s` jaya rànizalk eamuane`mt`.

Vistèa l` arfjivks l` Fisfk IKV Tr`gumta 06 

L ‖ @n fkeamlk `ras` startup-fkmcig okrra `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` r`spanlk aneaf`malk `m na MS_AE. An mk jao`r jao`r arfjivk arfjivk l` fkmcigura fkmcigurafiöm fiöm `n lispk lispksitiv sitivk k s` imifiará imifiará `m eklk s`tup `m fask l` rìmifiar `n rkut`r.

Tr`gumta 0< 

L ‖ Tara fkpiar na fkmcigurafiöm aftiva a na MS_AE y skor`sfrioir `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` r`spanlk, s` utiniza `n fkeamlk fkpy rummimgfkmcig s tartup-fkmcig. tartup-fkmcig. L` `st` eklk, an rìmifiar `n lispksitivk s` utinizará `sta eisea fkmcigurafiöm para pkm`r kp`rativk `n lispksitivk.

Tr`gumta 00 

F ‖ Tara fkpiar uma fkmcigurafiöm aneaf`mala `m um s`rvilkr \C\T a na MS_AE l` um rkut`r utinif` utinif ` `n fkeamlk fkpy tctp s tartup-f kmcig.

Tr`gumta 03 

A ‖ Na `struftura l`n fkeamlk fkpy (qu` s` `h`futa `m eklk privin`gialk) `s krig`m ‖ l`stimk y s` `h`futa `m eklk privin`gialk  Nks fkeamlks fkpy y sjkw s` pu`l`m `h`futar tklks `m `n

eklk privin`gialk. Mk skm fkeamlks lispkmion`s `m `n eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm.


Tag. 1?6

Tr`gumta 07 

O ‖ Nas ieág`m`s l`n Fisfk IKV ti`m`m pkr l`c`ftk uma l`mkeimafiöm `strufturala l` afu`rlk a uma fkmv`mfiöm qu` p`reit` il`mticifar na pnatackrea para na fuan ja silk lis`ñala, nas cumfikmanilal`s qu` fkmti`m` `sa ieag`m, y `n árà l` eèkria qu` utinizará an eke`mtk l` `h`futars`. @s l`fir, ti`m` uma `struftura tripartita8 Tnatackrea-Càtur`s-Eèkria.

Tr`gumta 0: 

O ‖ @n fkeamlk sjkw startup-fkmcig p`reit` visuanizar `n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` r`spanlk qu` `stá guarlalk `m na MS_AE. @st` `s `n arfjivk qu` s`rá utinizalk pkr `n lispksitivk fuamlk sà rìmifialk.

Tr`gumta 09 

A, F y L ‖ @n s`rvilkr \C\T lò` s`r aff`sion` l`sl` `n rkut`r, `n prkf`liei`mtk imlifa v`ricifarnk utinizamlk `n fkeamlk pimg. Alèás Alèás lò` lò` t`m`r t`m`r sucifi`m sucifi`mt` t` `spafik `spafik para para anea aneaf`mar f`mar na na ieag`m l` IKV. IKV. Tara kot`m`r `sta imckreafiöm, `n prkf`liei`mtk imlifa fkmsuntar na wò kcifian l` Fisfk.  ¡At`mfiöm!

_`fu`rl` qu` `s euy iepkrtamt` fkmkf`r nks prkf`liei`mtks r`fke`mlalks ckreane`mt` pkr Fisfk, `sp`fiane`mt` para `st` tipk l` taràs.

Tr`gumta 34 

O ‖ Na eásfara l` suor`l l`n s`rvilkr tctp lò` fkimfilir fkm na eásfara l` suor`l l` na imt`rcaz @tj`rm`t nkfan l`n _kut`rO. @m `st` fask `n rkut`r ti`m` uma eásfara l` suor`l /?:, y `n s`rvilkr uma eásfara /?3. Fkek fkms`fu`mfia l` `stk nas lir`ffikm`s IT l`n s`rvilkr y `n gat`way `stám `m lic`r`mt`s suor`l`s si s` tkea `m fu`mta na eásfara l`n pu`rtk Gi4/4 l`n rkut`r. At`mfiöm8  At`mfiöm8

@st` tipk l` pr`gumtas r`øm` variks asp`ftks lic`r`mt`s. @m `st` fask imfnuy` asp`ftks l` lir`ffikmaei`mtk IT y fánfunk l` suor`l`s.

Tr`gumta 31 

Tag. 1?<

F ‖ An imgr`sar `n fkeamlk fkpy tctp cnasj s` imifia um liánkgk `m `n qu` s` sknifita imckreafiöm l` part` l`n kp`ralkr. Na øntiea pr`gumta l`n liánkgk `s r`sp`ftk l` si s` l`sà okrrar na eèkria cnasj amt`s l` rànizar na fkpia. Fkek s` r`spkmliö acireativae`mt`, `n sistèa kp`rativk prkf`liö a okrrar na eèkria.


Tr`gumta 3? 

A ‖ Na fkmskna eu`stra `n liánkgk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` s`tup, nk qu` imlifa qu` `n sistèa kp`rativk mk ja `mfkmtralk um arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm `m na eèkria MS_AE. Fuamlk s` n`` na l`sfripfiöm l`n prkf`liei`mtk, s` alvi`rt` qu` `n Aleimistralk Aleimistralkrr utinizö utinizö `n `n fkeamlk fkpy startup-fkmcig startup-fkmcig rummimgrummimg-fkmcig, fkmcig, `m `m nugar l` fkpy rummimg-fkmcig startup-fkmcig, fkm nk qu` mk guarlö na mu`va fkmcigurafiöm `m na MS_AE. L` annå `n r`suntalk. Nas ktras r`spu`stas prkpu`stas mk skm pksioinilal`s. Nks r`gistrks l` fkmcigurafiöm qu` s` eu`stram mk `vitam qu` s` nà na MS_AE (lò`råa s`r 4x?1
Trktkfknk l` l`sfuoriei`mtk l`sfuoriei`mtk l` Fisfk Fisfk (FLT) Tr`gumta 36 

O ‖ @n fkeamlk sjkw flp imt`rcaf`s eu`stra `n `stalk l` nas imt`rcaf`s jaoinitala jaoinit alass fkm FLT. FLT. _`fu`rl` qu` FLT `s um prktkfknk prkpi`tarik l` Fisfk, y `stá aftivk pkr l`c`ftk `m tklks nks lispksitivks Fisfk, y jaoinitalk pkr l`c`ftk `m tklas nas imt`rcaf`s. imt`rcaf`s.

Tr`gumta 3< 

O ‖ @n prktkfknk FLT ti`m` na partifunarilal l` qu` pu`l` aftivars` a miv`n l`n lispksitivk `m g`m`ran (`m eklk fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan), y jaoinitars` k mk `m fala uma l` nas imt`rcaf`s (`m eklk fkmcigurafiöm l` imt`rcaz). @n fkeamlk mk flp `maon` imjaoinita FLT `m na imt`rcaz `m na fuan s` `h`futa `n fkeamlk. @n fkeamlk mk flp rum imjaoinita na kp`rafiöm l` `st` prktkfknk (qu` `stá jaoinitalk pkr l`c`ftk) `m `n lispksitivk fkek fkmhumtk, s` `h`futa `m `n eklk l` fkmcigurafiöm gnkoan. @sta r`spu`sta mk `s fkrr`fta ya qu` s` pil` `xpnåfitae`mt` l`sjaoinitar `m uma imt`rcaz imliviluane`mt`, mk `m `n lispksitivk.

Tr`gumta 30 

L ‖ @n fkeamlk sjkw flp `mtry * eu`stra na eisea imckreafiöm qu` `n fkeamlk sjkw flp mìgjokrs l`tain. Na lic`r`mfia lic`r`mf ia `mtr` aeoks aeoks fkeamlks `s `s qu` sjkw sjk w flp `mtry `mtry p`reit` p`reit` `sp`ficifar um lispksitivk v`fimk `m partifunar para visuanizar ømifae`mt` na imckreafiöm fkrr`spkmli`mt` a `s` ømifk lispksitivk.

Tr`gumta 33 

A, O, F, L, C, J ‖ @n fkeamlk sjkw flp `mtry * s` utiniza para rùmir imckreafiöm l`tannala af`rfa l` fala umk l` nks lispksitivks fknimlamt`s. Vi oi`m p`reit` v`ricifar na v`rsiöm l` sistèa kp`rativk qu` `stá fkrri`mlk `n lispksitivk v`fimk, `stk `s sönk uma part` l` na imckreafiöm qu` la sjkw v`rsikm. Mk eu`stra na tktanilal l` na imckreafiöm qu` kcr`f` fkek r`suntalk `s` fkeamlk.


Tag. 1?0

Tr`gumta 37 

F ‖ @n prktkfknk qu` p`reit` kot`m`r imckreafiöm l` nks lispksitivks v`fimks `s FLT. Ajkra oi`m, oi`m, mk tklks tklks nks nks fkeamlk fkeamlkss sjkw s jkw flp p`reit`m p`reit`m v`r v`r na imckrea imckreafiöm fiöm l` fapa l` r`l l`n v`fimk. Na `h`fufiöm l`n suofkeamlk l`tain p`reit` aff`l`r a imckreafiöm skor` nks lispksitivks v`fimks `mtr` na qu` imfnuy` lir`ffikm`s l` r`l, prktkfknks jaoinitalks, tièpk l` `sp`ra, v`rsiöm l` skctwar`, `tf.

Tr`gumta 3: 

L ‖ @n fkeamlk sjkw flp mìgjokr l`tain p`reit` kot`m`r imckreafiöm l`tannala skor` nks lispksitivks v`fimks. Jay qu` t`m`r pr`s`mt` qu` lò` `h`futars` `m um lispksitivk qu` `sté lir`ftae`mt` fkm`ftalk a aqu`n l`n fuan s` qui`r` kot`m`r imckreafiöm ya qu` na imckreafiöm l` FLT mk s` r``mvåa a través l` na r`l. @n r`fkmkfiei`mtk `s sknk `mtr` lispksitivks alyaf`mt`s.

Tr`gumta 39 

A, F y @ ‖ Fkmsil`ramlk `n r`suntalk l`n fkeamlk sjkw flp `mtry `h`futalk `m `n rkut`r Eamfj`st`r8 Na lir`ffiöm IT 14.1.1.? qu` s` apar`f` `m `n fkeamlk fkrr`spkml` an rkut`r Nkmlkm, `m fkms`fu`mfia, si na eásfara l` suor`l `s /64 s`gøm s` imckrea, `mtkmf`s na lir`ffiöm IT l`n Eamfj`st`r lò` s`r 14.1.1.1. Na r`c`r`mfia l` pnatackrea, fkrr`spkml` taeoiém an rkut`r Nkmlkm. Na imt`rcaf` qu` s` r`ci`r` `m prie`r nugar `m `n fkeamlk, fkrr`spkml` an lispksitivk `m `n qu` s` `h`futö `n eisek (Eamfj`st`r), a fkmtimuafiöm s` il`mticifa `n „kutgkimg pkrt― qu` `s `n l`n lispksitivk v`fimk (Nkmlkm).

 @sta pr`gumta imfnuy` `nè`mtks l`n fánfunk l` suor`l`s para

pkl`r r`spkml`r fkrr`ftae`mt` y l` eklk åmt`grk.

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Åmlif` Imtrkluffiöm................................................................................................ 6 @n Autkr........................................................................................ < Fkmt` Fkmt`mil milk ks ......... ........... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ........... ........ 0 ?.6. Kp`r Kp`ra afiöm l` l` lispk lispksitiv sitivks ks Fisfk Fisfk IKV IKV .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... .... ........ .... .... ........ .... ........ .... .... 7 A. Eapa fkmf`ptua fkmf`ptuann ..... ... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... .. 7 O. Mkta Mktass pr` pr`vvias.............. .......... ......... .......... ........... .......... .......... ........... ....11 F. L`sar L`sarrk rknnk nnk tèát tèátifk ifk......... ......... .......... ........... ........ .......... ........... ......... .......... ...16 Fisfk IKV .........................................................................................16 Na ieag` ieag`m m l` IKV IKV .......... .......... ........... ........ ........... .......... ......... ...16 Aftivafiöm Aftivafiöm l` l` na ieag`m ieag`m umiv`rsan umiv`rsan l` Fisf Fisfk k IKV IKV ..... .. ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....1< .1< Fkm` Fkm`xiöm xiöm an lispksi spksitiv tivk k ..... ........... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......13 \`reim `reiman an l` Fkmsk Fkmskna na.......... ........... .......... ........ ........... .......... ......... 17 \`reim `reiman an _èkta _èkta.......... .......... ........... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .....1: \`reim `reiman` an`ss Sirtuan` irtuan`ss .......... ........... .......... ........ ........... .......... ......... 1: Fkepkm`mt`s l` jarlwar` l` um lispksitivk .........................................?4 @squèa oásifk l` na `struftura l` jarlwar` l`n _kut`r...................?? Eklks l`n sistèa kp`rativk ...............................................................?< Eklk Eklk V`tup V`tup k Imifi Imifian an ................... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ..?< Eklk Eklk ekmitkr tkr l` _KE _KE ................... .......... ......... .......... ........... .......?0 Fisfk IKV....................................................................................?0 Na nåmà nåmà l` fkeam fkeamlk lk (FN (FNI) I) l` Fisfk Fisfk IKV IKV .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... .... ........ .... .... .......?7 .... ...?7 Eklk Eklk l` fkmcigu fkmcigura rafiö fiöm m gnkoa gnkoann ........ .... .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... .?7 Fkeam Fkeamlk lkss l` ayula ayula.......... ........... .......... ........ ........... .......... ......... ?: Fkeam Fkeamlk lkss l` `li `lifiöm ................. .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ..?9 E`msah`s l` `rrkr `m `n imgr`sk l` fkeamlks8 .................................64 Fkeam Fkeamlk lkss sjkw .......... ........... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .....61 Fnav Fnav`s l` aff`sk aff`sk......... .......... ........... ......... .......... .......... ......... .....61 Trkf`liei`mtk l` fkmcigurafiöm l` um _kut`r Fisfk................................6? Fkmc Fkmcigu igura rafiöm fiöm l` lir` lir`ffikma ffikmaei`mtk ei`mtk ITv3 ITv3 ..... . ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ....... ....... ........ .... ..6: Vimt`ti Vimt`tizamlk zamlk .......... .......... ........... ........ .......... .......... ......... ........... .69 Fkeam Fkeamlk lkss sjkw8 sjkw8.......... ........... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... <4 Fkeamlks Fkeamlks para na visuaniz visuaniza afiö fi öm l` nks arfjivks arfjivks l` fkmcigurafiöm .... .. ..........<4 <4 Fkeamlk para visuanizafiöm l` na eèkria cnasj ..............................

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Fkeamlks para jaf`r uma fkpia l` r`sguarlk l` na ieag`m l` Fisfk IKV ............................................................................................09 Trkf`l Trkf`liei`mtk iei`mtk para para r`fup` r`fup`ra rafiöm fiöm l` fnav fnav`s .......... ...... .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ....... ....... ........ .... ..09 Vimt`tizamlk8................................................................................31 FLT Fisfk Lisfkv`ry Trktkfkn .............................................................3? Taráe` Taráe`trk trkss FLT FLT ................ .......... ........ ........... .......... ......... .......... 36 Fkeam Fkeamlk lkss FLT FLT .......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......36 Ekmitkr` Ekmitkr`k k l` imckr imckrea eafiöm fiöm FLT FLT .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... .... ........ .... .... ........ .... ........ .... ...3< Fkeamlk Fkeamlkss r`nafikmalk r`nafikmalkss fkm `n aff`sk våa våa t`reiman virtuan virtuan ....... .... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....33 .33 S`ricifafiöm y visuanizafiöm l` nas s`sikm`s l` t`reiman virtuan.............37 Tara l`spnazar l`spnazars` s` `mtr` `mtr` lic`r` lic`r`mt`s mt`s s`sikm` s`sikm`ss aoi`rtas.... aoi`rtas...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ..37 37 L. Tráfti Tráftifas fas l` naokra naokratkr tkrik ik.......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......39 \kpknkgåa oásifa l` nks `h`rfifiks l` práftifa...................................39 Naokratkrik 1. _ànif` na fkmcigurafiöm oásifa l` rkut`rs Fisfk ................74 L`sarrknnk ...................................................................................74 Fkmc Fkmcigu igura rafikm` fikm`ss ciman` ciman`ss Naokr Naokratkri atkrik k 1........ .... .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... .... ........ .... ......71 ..71 Ktrks fkeamlks a utinizar ..............................................................7? Naokratkrik ?. _ànif` uma fkpia l` s`gurilal l`n arfjivk l` fkmcigurafiöm ............................ ............................................. ............................... ............................... ............................... ...........................7 .............76 6 L`sarrknnk ...................................................................................76 Fkeam Fkeamlk lkss a utinizar nizar.......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ........... ........ ..76 Naokratkrik 6. _ànif` _ànif` uma fkpia l` s`gurilal l` na ieag`m l` IKV IKV .... .. ..............7< 7< L`sarrknnk ...................................................................................7< Fkeam Fkeamlk lkss a utinizar nizar.......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ........... ........ ..7< Naokratkr Naokratkrik ik <. Faeoik Faeoik l`n l`n r`gi r`gistrk st rk l` fkmciguraf fkmcigurafiöm iöm ..... .. ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....7< .7< L`sarrknnk ...................................................................................7< Fkeam Fkeamlk lkss a utinizar nizar.......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ........... ........ ..70 @. Våmt`sis.................................................................................................77 C. Fu` Fu`stikma stikmari rik k l` r`pa r`pask sk........... ........... .......... .......... ......... .......... ........... ........ .......:6 Fkmf`ptks g`m`ran`s8 g`m`ran`s8 Fkm`xi Fkm`xiöm öm an rkut`r rkut`r y eklks l` Fisfk IKV IKV.... .. ...........:6 .:6 Fkeam Fkeamlk lkss l` @lifiö @lifiöm m l` Fisfk Fisfk IKV IKV ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... .... .... ........ .... ........ .... :0 Fkeamlks l` Ekmitkr`k Gnkoan......................................................:3 Fkeam Fkeamlk lkss l`n l`n Eklk Eklk l` Fkmc Fkmcigu igura rafiö fiöm m .......... ...... ........ ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... .... ........ .... .... ..:9 Fkepkm`mt`s l` um rkut`r ............................................................99 @mf`mlilk l` um rkut`r ............................................................... 141 Vistèa Vistèa l` arfjiv arfjivks ks l` Fi Fisfk IKV .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... .... ........ .... .... ........ .... .... 140 140 Trktkfknk l` l`sfuoriei`mtk l` Fisfk (FLT) ................................. 149 G. _`spu` _`spu`stas stas l`n l`n fu`s fu`stikma tikmarik rik l` l` r`pask r`pask ......... ..... ........ ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... .... ........ .... ........ .... ...... .... .. 116 116 Fkmf`ptks g`m`ran`s8 g`m`ran`s8 Fkm`xi Fkm`xiöm öm an rkut`r rkut`r y eklks eklks l` Fisfk Fisfk IKV IKV .... .. ........ 116 Fkeam Fkeamlk lkss l` @lifiöm @lifiöm l` Fisfk sfk IKV IKV ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... .... .... ........ .... ...... .. 116 116 Fkeam Fkeamlk lkss l` Ekmitkr` Ekmitkr`k k Gnkoa Gnkoan...... n.......... ........ ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... .... ........ .... ........ .... ...... .... .. 11< 11< Fkeam Fkeamlk lkss l`n l`n Eklk Eklk l` Fkmc Fkmcigu igura rafiö fiöm m ..... ........ .... .... ........ .... ........ .... ....... .... ....... ........ ...... .. 113 113 Fkepkm`mt`s l` um rkut`r .......................................................... 1?4 @mf`mlilk l` um rkut`r ............................................................... 1?1 Vistèa Vistèa l` arfjiv arfjivks ks l` Fi Fisfk IKV .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... .... ........ .... .... ........ .... .... 1?6 1?6 Trktkfknk l` l`sfuoriei`mtk l` Fisfk (FLT) ................................. 1?0 Åmlif` ..................................................................................................... 1?7

Tag. 1?:


Operación de Dispositivos Cisco IOS, versión 5.1

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