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Geya Kaogbsky

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Jlgtdrs‗ Bdtj \fj gbndroatgdb gb tfgs `ddk gs prdvgljl as a rjsdurmj abl sdurmj dn gbspgratgdb ndr pdjts td mdbsgljr wfjb tfgbkgbc a`dut mrjatgbc mdoou/ bgty% jxmgtjojbt% hdy% abl ejarbgbc ardubl pdjtry ndr ydubcjr aulgjbmjs" Gljas abl kbdwejlcj a`dut tfj tdpgms gb tfgs `ddk arj jvjr mfabcgbc% sd wj prjsjbt tfgs `ddk gb tfj spgrgt dn ab jvdevgbc mdbvjrsatgdb" \fj mdbtjbt ljrgvjs nrdo a `rdal spjmtruo dn mdbtrg`utdrs wfd favj ab jxtjbsgvj rabcj dn vgjwpdgbts abl jxpjrgjbmjs" \fjgr lgsmussgdbs dntjb ljsmrg`j tfj cjbjrae gssujs at fabl abl gbmeulj gljas a`dut rjsdurmjs dr pdjos; fdwjvjr% tfgs gbndroatgdb gs bdt ojabt td `j jxfaustgvj dr allrjss aby rjaljr‗s spjmgfim sgtuatgdb% abl gbmeusgdb gs bdt ab jbldrsj/ ojbt dn spjmgfim mdbtjbt dr dn a partgmuear mdursj dn amtgdb" Pjaljrs arj gbvgtjl td mdbsgljr tfj oatjrgaes abl tdpgms ragsjl gb tfj `ddk% as wjee as dtfjr avagea`ej rjsdurmjs% wfgej tfjy oakj tfducftnue ljmgsgdbs `asjl db tfjgr vaeujs% prgdrgtgjs% abl mgrmuostabmjs" Pjaljrs sfduel sjjk allg/ tgdbae abswjrs abl rjsdurmjs tfat allrjss tfjgr spjmgfim mgrmuostabmjs% wgsfjs% abl bjjls% as wjee as rjejvabt eaws" \fj autfdrs dn tfj jssays oalj crjat j﬉drts td prdvglj ammuratj% rje/ jvabt gbndroatgdb db a wglj rabcj dn tdpgms" Fdwjvjr% oaby ljtages arj ega`ej td mfabcj abl% gb oaby gbstabmjs% arj su`hjmt td gbtjrprjtatgdb" \fj pu`egsfjrs mabbdt ammjpt rjspdbsg`gegty ndr aby mdbsjqujbmjs args/ gbc nrdo tfj usj dn tfgs `ddk"

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3

Gbtrdlumtgdb8 Dpjbgbc tfj Lddr  8

Sfjb lgl ydu first rjaegzj ydu wabtjl td

`jmdoj a pdjt4   8

G‗vj tfducft a`dut tfat% abl sdrt dn

rjvjrsjl gt" Oy qujstgdb gs% ―Sfjb lgl dtfjr pjdpej cgvj up tfj glja dn `jgbc a pdjt4‟ Wdu kbdw wfjb wj arj kgls wj oakj up tfgbcs% wj wrgtj% abl ndr oj tfj puzzej gs bdt tfat sdoj pjdpej arj stgee wrgtgbc% tfj rjae qujstgdb gs wfy lgl tfj dtfjr pjdpej stdp4 Dbj dn tfj tralgtgdbae agos dn art fas `jjb td ljnaogegargzj tfj naogegar% `ut ndr mfgelrjb% tfj ljnaogegargzatgdb prdmjss gsb‗t bjjljl8 Jvjry pfasj dn mfgelfddl gs bjw" Jvjry stacj gb tfj dbcdgbc prdmjss dn crdwtf upjbls abl rjarrabcjs tfj mfgel‗s wdrel" As a rjsuet dn ojjtgbc jamf odojbt wgtf nrjsf jyjs% mfgelrjb arj baturae artgsts abl% dbmj del jbducf td spjak% baturae pdjts" ―\jamfgbc rjaeey gs bdt tfj rgcft wdrl ndr wfat takjs peamj8 gt gs odrj egkj pjrogttgbc tfj mfgelrjb td lgsmdvjr sdojtfgbc tfjy aerjaly favj%‟ wrdtj pdjt abl jlumatdr Kjbbjtf Kdmf gb Sgsfjs% Egjs% abl Lrjaos% fgs gbffujbtgae 1739 mfrdbgmej dn tjamfgbc pdjtry td jejojbtary/smfdde stuljbts" ―\rjatgbc tfjo egkj pdjts was bdt a masj dn fuodrdus `ut j﬉jm/ tgvj lgpedoamy% as G fal first tfducft; gt was tfj rgcft way td trjat tfjo `jmausj gt mdrrjspdbljl td tfj trutf"‟ \dd dntjb% tfducf% mfgelrjb stdp amtgbc egkj pdjts wfjb tfjy start ejarbgbc a`dut pdjtry“a`dut tfj ndros abl ruejs% a`dut tfj rgcft abl wrdbc ways td tfgbk a`dut% abl jxprjss tfjgr jxpjrgjbmjs dn% egnj" \fducf oaby jxmjeejbt `ddks favj `jjb wrgttjb db tjamfgbc pdjtry td kgls% odst aesd assuoj a tralgtgdbae amaljogm sjttgbc" \fgs `ddk% `y mdbtrast% ldjs bdt takj ndr crabtjl sumf a sjttgbc abl dntjb eddks `jydbl tfat nraojwdrk tdwarl bdbprdfit% mdooubgty/`asjl drcabgzatgdbs tfat

6

ago td ubgtj pdjtry abl mfgelrjb" Sfgej tfjrj arj mjrtagbey `jbjfits td tjamfgbc gb smfddes &nublgbc% rjcueargty dn smfjluej% abl rjqugrjl attjb/ labmj% ndr jxaopej'% tfjrj arj aesd rjae% sdojtgojs fucj% alvabtacjs td tjamfgbc pdjtry `jydbl tfj waees dn amaljoga" A maee td amtgdb ndr pdjts wfd wabt td tjamf pdjtry gb tfjgr mdooubgtgjs% Dpjb tfj Lddr gs aesd a pramtgmae cuglj ndr tfdsj gbtjrjstjl gb ljvjedpgbc tfjgr pjlacdcgmae skgees% dr jvjb gb sjttgbc up mdooubgty pdjtry prdcraos dn tfjgr dwb" \jamfgbc pdjtry gs dbj gopdrtabt way td fjep mfgelrjb `jmdoj fuoab `jgbcs wfd arj nueey awakj td tfj wdrel" “Ojcab OmBaojr

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7

   

batgdbae mdbnjrjbmjs gb 17>: td allrjss ways td trabsndro pu`egm jluma/ tgdb% ―\fjrj sjjojl td `j a sfarjl mdbvgmtgdb tfat tfj tjamfgbc dn Jbcegsf was ‖a lgsastjr arja"‗‟ \fj ogbutjs kjjpjr at dbj mdbnjrjbmj at Mdeuo`ga Zbgvjrsgty put tfj dvjraee njjegbc sd`jrey8 Gb tfj pu`egm/smfdde systjo mfgelrjb ld bdt ejarb td wrgtj as a ojabs dn tjeegbc tfj wdrel a`dut tfjosjevjs dr as a way dn tjeegbc tfjosjevjs a`dut tfjosjevjs" \fjy ejarb tfat wrgtgbc gs egogtgbc% tfat tfjy oust takj db a ―stablarl eabcuacj‟ ndr wrgtgbc% abl [tfat_ stablarl eabcuacj `jars egttej rjeatgdb td tfj eabcuacj tfjy arj spjakgbc dr usgbc td mdooubgmatj" Abl gn wrgtgbc gs sjparatjl nrdo tfj sjen% rjalgbc gs lgvdrmjl nrdo egnj" Nrdo wgtfgb tfgs megoatj% oaby jlumatgdb ejaljrs `jmaoj mdbvgbmjl tfat pdjtry% abl tfj arts cjbjraeey% ogcft `jst `j taucft `y gbstrum/ tdrs nrdo dutsglj tfj tralgtgdbae tjxt`ddk/ndmusjl% assjssojbt/lrgvjb jlumatgdbae megoatj" \wd yjars antjr tfjsj mdbnjrjbmjs% sdoj dn tfj mdubtry‗s tdp wrgtjrs“gbmeulgbc Cramj Yaejy% Ourgje Pukjysjr% Kjbbjtf Kdmf% Hubj Hdrlab% abl Abbj ]jxtdb“ndubljl \jamfjrs . Srgtjrs Mdeea`dratgvj% a bdbprdfit drcabgzatgdb wfdsj ogssgdb was td `rgbc wrgt/ jrs gbtd smfddes td stgoueatj stuljbts‗ apprjmgatgdb dn egtjraturj abl% cjbjraeey% td rjabgoatj tfj tjamfgbc dn mrjatgvj wrgtgbc" ]gbmj gts ndubl/ gbc gb 17>3% \jamfjrs . Srgtjrs fas peayjl ab amtgvj rdej gb tfj jlumatgdb dn odrj tfab 3>9%999 mfgelrjb" \fj buttgjr tfj assgcbojbt% dntjb% tfj `jttjr tfj rjsuet" “\fjdldrj Pdjtfkj

A njw yjars antjr tfj ndublgbc dn \jamfjrs . Srgtjrs% tfj glja tfat pramtgmgbc wrgtjrs abl artgsts ogcft `jst `j sugtjl td tjamf tfdsj su`hjmts wjbt oagbstrjao% abl tfj Batgdbae Jbldwojbt ndr tfj Arts `jcab nubl/ gbc pdjts/gb/tfj/smfddes &YG\]' prdcraos ardubl tfj mdubtry" \dlay

19

 8    

tfjrj arj ldzjbs dn pdjts/gb/tfj/smfddes abl wrgtjrs/gb/tfj/smfddes &SG\]' prdcraos gb tfj Zbgtjl ]tatjs% wfgmf mdeejmtgvjey rjamf odrj tfab 199%999 stuljbts jamf yjar" As succjstjl `y tfj pdpueargty dn tfjsj prdcraos% pdjtry oay `j prjsjbtjl odst summjssnueey wfjb tjamfjrs arj a`ej td fibl mrjatgvj aetjr/ batgvjs td tralgtgdbae pjlacdcgmae pramtgmjs" Ab jopfasgs db tjamfgbc tfj ndroae jejojbts dn pdjtry% craljs% abl dtfjr buo`jr/`asjl ndros dn jvae/ uatgdb tdd dntjb rjsuet gb stuljbts njjegbc aegjbatjl nrdo pdjtry" \jamfjrs wfd arj a`ej td rjsgst sdoj dn tfjsj gbstgtutgdbae prjssurjs mab jbegvjb pdjtry ndr mfgelrjb“jspjmgaeey soaee mfgelrjb“`y ndmusgbc gbstjal db quaegtgjs sumf as nrjjldo% spdbtabjgty% a﬍roatgdb% pjrsdbae jxprjssgdb% abl tfj jbmduracjojbt dn dpjb% mrjatgvj jxpedratgdb" \fgs ejals us `amk td pdjt abl jlumatdr Kjbbjtf Kdmf &170:”0990'" Bd lgsmussgdb dn tfj fgstdry dn tjamfgbc pdjtry td mfgelrjb wduel `j mdopejtj wgtfdut paygbc luj rjvjrjbmj td Kdmf wfd% gb 17>6% spdb/ sdrjl `y \jamfjrs . Srgtjrs% `jcab tjamfgbc pdjtry td stuljbts at Y"]" >1% ab jejojbtary smfdde gb Bjw Wdrk Mgty" Mdoparjl td tfj ―crdabs dn lgsapprdvae abl mrgjs dn abcugsf‟ tfat tdd dntjb crjjt tfj gbtrdlumtgdb dn pdjtry gbtd meassrddos% Kdmf‗s stuljbts wduel meap abl mfjjr as fj jbtjrjl tfj rddo" Kdmf wrdtj twd crdubl`rjakgbc `ddks nrdo tfjsj jxpjrgjbmjs8 Sgsfjs% Egjs% abl Lrjaos &1739' abl Pdsj% Sfjrj Lgl Wdu Cjt \fat Pjl4 &173='"

\fj trdu`ej wgtf a mfgel‗s bdt `jgbc ―mrazy‟ gs tfat fj wgee gbstjal `j mdbvjbtgdbae" “Kjbbjtf Kdmf

Gb tfj ―oajestrdo dn mrjatgdb‟ tfat was nrjqujbtey Kdmf‗s meassjs“ ―G ejt tfj mfgelrjb oakj a cddl ljae dn bdgsj" Mfgelrjb ld wfjb tfjy arj jxmgtjl% abl wrgtgbc pdjtry gs jxmgtgbc‟“Kdmf ojt fgs stuljbts at tfjgr ejvje% wfgmf was% wgtf a egttej jbmduracjojbt% astdbgsfgbcey fgcf" Kdmf rjpdrtjl tfat fgs pupges wrdtj pdjos tfat ―wduel oakj oj casp%‟ abl

11

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  8 

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0:

Fdrsj gb Jcc `y Oattfja Farvjy

Ydjtry Gs ab Jcc Sgtf a Fdrsj Gbsglj Oattfja Farvjy

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03

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06

  8 

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07

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=9

  8 

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=1

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  8 

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Mdurtjsy dn Pj`jmma Kraatz

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  8 

Mdurtjsy dn Yaue \ubgs abl Kaojrdb Qugbeab

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ldjsb‗t meassgny as pdjtry `ut wfgmf mduelb‗t `j odrj pdjtgm" Favj kgls oakj mdogms dut dn pdjos tfjy edvj" Favj tfjo geeustratj dbj abdtfjr‗s pdjos% dr `rgbc gb aluet artgsts wfd wgee takj tfj mfgelrjb‗s wdrk sjrg/ dusey abl oakj gt gbtd sdojtfgbc bjw" &Dbj jxaopej G edvj dn tfgs kgbl dn mdeea`dratgdb gs a pgjmj tfat wrgtjr abl mdogms artgst Yaue \ubgs lgl wgtf stuljbt Kaojrdb Qugbeab'" Favj mfgelrjb oakj mdeeacjs% tfjb swgtmf wgtf a meassoatj abl wrgtj a pdjo a`dut tfj dtfjr mfgel‗s goacj" Oakj tfjo gbtd egttej pdjtry cujrgeeas“favj tfjo wrgtj pdjos db a ndccy wgb/ ldw abl tfjb takj pfdtdcrapfs as tfj pdjos nalj away dr prgbt tfjgr pdjos db mdedrjl papjr abl fglj tfjo gb gbtjrjstgbc peamjs wfjrj pjd/ pej wgee fibl tfjo &gb a ljpdsgt jbvjedpj at a `abk% tumkjl gbtd a takjdut ojbu'" Ask tfjo td goacgbj tfj mrazgjst ways tfjy mduel cjt pdjtry dut gbtd tfj wdrel“a fagku a`dut fjalamfjs jtmfjl gbtd a \yejbde% a sjmu/ rgty systjo tfat usjs Jogey Lgmkgbsdb egbjs as easjr trgpwgrjs% bdtjs dn pjrnuoj trabseatjl gbtd ejttjrs dn tfj aepfa`jt sd tfat wfjb sdojdbj asks ydu wfat smjbt ydu‗rj wjargbc% tfj abswjr gs a pdjo" G‗vj wdrkjl wgtf Mdooubgty/Sdrl Yrdhjmt &MSY' gb Bjw Wdrk Mgty% ab drcabgzatgdb tfat `rgbcs pdjtry gbtd ubljrsjrvjl smfddes" MSY fas mfgelrjb wrgtj crdup pdjos% startgbc wgtf ―Oy wdrel gs …‟ dr ―Oy fjart …%‟ wfgmf jbljl up wgtf tfgs ojodra`ej egbj8 ―Oy fjart rjals rjl smgjbmj `ddks"‟ Mrjatgbc a pdjo tfat jbmdopassjs aee tfjgr vdgmjs% wfgmf tfjy mab rjal aedul as a crdup% mab cgvj tfjo a sgouetabjdus sjbsj dn gblgvgluaegty abl mdooubgty" Dr favj tfjo mdeea`dratj% as gb Hdsfua @jmkoab abl Oattfjw Pdfrjr‗s `ddk Bgmj Fat" \fabks"% favgbc twd stuljbts aetjrbatj saygbc wdrls &wgtf a tfgrl trabsmrg`gbc' ubtge tfjy‗vj wrgttjb a pdjo as a pagr" Abdtfjr tfgbc G edvj a`dut MSY‗s tjamfgbc strat/ jcy gs tfat meassjs jbl wgtf ― ^gva ea paea`ra! ]dods pdjtas!‟ dr ―Edbc egvj

=>

  8 

Pjbdvatjl Ousfrddo &\gp/\dp \grj Pu``jr Yatmf Kgt' `y Bgba Katmfaldurgab"

Mdurtjsy dn tfj Artgst abl Matfargbj Meark Caeejry% ]ab Nrabmgsmd"

tfj wdrl! Sj arj pdjts!‟ G kbdw sd oaby aluet pdjts wfd arj sfy dn tfj wdrl“wfat wduel fappjb gn jvjrydbj fal tfgs jxpjrgjbmj dn `jgbc sjen/ gljbtgfijl as a pdjt jarey db4 @dtf ―]albjss Gs‟ abl ―Ydjtry Gs ab Jcc Sgtf a Fdrsj Gbsglj‟ arj ljfi/ bgtgdbs dn pdjtry" Abl oay`j tfat‗s tfj way gbtd aee dn tfgs8 tjamf mfgelrjb jarey a`dut tfj trabsndroatgvj swgbc lddr dn sgogej% tfj ra``gt fdej dn ojtapfdr% abl fdw pdjtry mab `j dr ld abytfgbc tfjy wabt gt td" Ejt tfjo njje tfat pdjtry gs nuee dn jxu`jrabt pdssg`gegty `y peaygbc a caoj dn ―Ydjtry Gs‟8 Ydjtry gs a `urbgbc ma`gb watmfjl `y ndxjs" Ydjtry gs a ousfrddo wgtf `gmymej tgrj patmfjs" &\fgs dbj was gbspgrjl `y Bgba Katmfaldurgab‗s Pjbdvatjl Ousfrddo artwdrk% gb wfgmf sfj lgl jxamtey tfat"'

Ydjtry gs a pjamdmk gb a pja mdat" Ydjtry gs a ZND oalj dn oarsfoae/ edws" Ydjtry gs a `dwenue dn ljal `jjs &a tgp dn tfj fat td Pd`jrt Fass‗s

=3

    

―A ]tdry A`dut tfj @dly‟'" As ]tjpfabgj ]trgmkeabl wrgtjs% ―Ydjos arj wdrls tfat takj ydu tfrducf tfrjj kgbls dn lddrs8 medsjl lddrs% sjmrjt lddrs% abl lddrs ydu ldb‗t kbdw arj tfjrj"‟ Abl Mfarejs ]gogm8 ―Ydjtry8 tfrjj ogsoatmfjl sfdjs at tfj jbtrabmj dn a lark aeejy"‟ Gn pdjtry gs aee tfjsj tfgbcs% wfat mab‗t gt ld4

=6

\fj Yrdmjss dn Dpjbgbc Cgnts8 Fdw Yjrogssgdb Mataeyzjs Srgtgbc Hamk Mdeedo

Goacgbj ydu‗rj a stuljbt gb a smfdde dn waekgbc" Wdu cd td meass dbj lay abl sdoj cramjnue pjrsdb jbtjrs% saygbc% ―Ejt‗s labmj!‟ Jxmgtgbc! Nrgvdedus! Ydssg`ey jvjb nrgcftjbgbc" Wdu ogcft bdt njje a`ej td labmj" Wdu ogcft bdt wabt td `j sjjb labmgbc" Gn ydu‗rj rjeumtabt% fdwjvjr% tfj gbvgtatgdb td labmj ogcft wjee `j jxtjbljl first gb tfj ndro dn ab gbvgta/ tgdb td waek“gbgtgaeey% hust pgmkgb‗ ‗jo up abl eaygb‗ ‗jo ldwb" \fj labmj pjrsdb ogcft say% ―\fgbk a`dut tfj sdejs dn ydur njjt% swgbc tfdsj fgps% cjt a rfytfo cdgbc% try sdojtfgbc nubby% sjj fdw j ﬍mgjbtey ydu mab hust ceglj aedbc"‟ ]tjp `y stjp tfj waek `jmdojs labmj% gs sjjb td `j labmj `jmausj labmj gs ―oacgm waek"‟ Gb tfgs smjbargd% tfj gbvgtatgdb odvjs tfj spgrgt; tfj amtuae stjps abl tfj stjps `jfgbl tfj stjps arj tfj su`stabmj" \dcjtfjr tfjy ejal nrdo tfj kbdwb td tfj faen/kbdwb abl dbwarl" Ejt‗s tjro tfgs gbvgtatgdb pjrogssgdb"

=7

  

Yjrogssgdb gb Yramtgmj G wabt td oakj mejar fjrj wfat G ojab `y pjrogssgdb abl% G fdpj% ndrj/ staee aby qugmk lgsogssaes tfat ogcft argsj nrdo mdbnusgbc tfj wdrl wgtf pjrogssgvjbjss" Yjrogssgdb gs partgmuear; pjrogssgvjbjss gs cjbjrae% ubndmusjl" Yjrogssgdb says% ―Wdu mab wrgtj ‖tfj larkbjss swjpt oy njjt wgtf njar%‗ tfducf bd`dly fas jvjr wrgttjb gt `jndrj“ jspjmgaeey `jmausj bd`dly fas"‟ Zetgoatjey% tfj sjen cgvjs pjrogssgdb% `ut tfj prdmjss mab `j jbmdur/ acjl `y jxaopejs% atodspfjrj% abl jvjb jxfdrtatgdbs &pdjtry tjamfjr as : pjrmjbt nddt`aee mdamf'" Ndr dbj tfgbc% G aeways% wgtf oysjen% wgtf stuljbts% wgtf aby`dly% ―cd ndr tfj pdjo"‟ Art“gb aby eabcuacj abl$dr gb aby ojlguo“tjamfjs pjdpej td pay attjbtgdb" \fat‗s tfj sjmrjt% rgcft tfjrj" Sfjb pjdpej pay attjbtgdb% tfjy `jmdoj awarj dn prdmjss abl tfj jxamt odojbts tfjy arj gb" \fjy aesd `jmdoj gb tdumf wgtf earcjr odojbts% as gb aee dn egvgbc" Yaygbc attjbtgdb gs `jgbc aegvj" Gb meass% gb rjae egnj% dn mdursj% tfj prdmjss gsb‗t pjrnjmt" Furray! Yjrnjmtgdb gs bdt tfj ago" ]doj kgls wgee rjsgst wrgtgbc dr wgee rjsgst wrgt/ gbc wgtf mabldr abl tfj kgbl dn jxpedratdry ndmus tfat turbs jxpedratdry ndmus nrdo ab dxyodrdb gbtd tfj vgtaegty dn egvgbc gb odrj tfab twd lgojbsgdbs" Sfjb a mfgel `aeks dr seamks d ﬉ dr mab‗t cjt gt% ydu mab mdb/ suet% waroey% wgtf fgo dr fjr% `ut ydur prgoary aeejcgabmj gs td tfj crdup as a wfdej" Wdu mab aesd patgjbtey pjrogt tfj crdup jbjrcy td matmf tfat mfgel up" \fj peamj dn pjrogssgdb gb wrgtgbc gs nar odrj tfab mrjatgvj wdrl caojs abl pats db tfj `amk ndr `jcgbbjrs" Jvjb tfj wdrks dn ]fakjspjarj wjrj ab gopdrtabt pfjbdojbdb dn pjrogssgdb" G tfgbk oumf dn wfat kjjps tfj vast oahdrgty dn wrgtjrs nrdo amfgjvgbc a ]fakjspjarjab ejvje“ wfat odst pjdpej wduel pjrfaps maee eamk dn taejbt abl ejt tfj oattjr rjst ubjea`dratjl“gs a mjrtagb &dr ubmjrtagb' njar a`dut jxmjjlgbc tfj

<9

  8 

sanj `dubls dn tralgtgdb" ]fakjspjarj cavj fgosjen pjrogssgdb" \fgs gs bdt td say tfat ]fakjspjarj was a purj jxpjrgojbtjr“d`vgdusey bdt" Fj utgegzjl tralgtgdb abl gbbdvatgdb gb gbmrjlg`ey gbtjbsj `ejbls" Fgs trab/ sgtgvj vjr`s aedbj aodubt td a stdroy mdbtgbuuo dn odtgdb gb aee tfgbcs% earcj abl soaee% abl bjw abl ubtraoojejl jbjrcy fas jvjrytfgbc td ld wgtf pjrogssgdb td try ubjxpjmtjl wdrls" Yjrfaps ]fakjspjarj cavj fgosjen pjrogssgdb td jxjrmgsj wfat was eatjr kbdwb as tfj Bapdejdbgm ogbl8 tfj a`gegty td ndmus db oaby tfgbcs at dbmj" Dbj dn fgs kjy egbjs gs ―\fjrj arj odrj tfgbcs gb fjavjb abl jartf% Fdratgd% tfab arj lrjaot dn gb ydur pfgedsdpfy"‟ Yjrogssgdb gs d`vgdusey tfj egnj ndrmj tfat abgoatjs ab artgst egkj Hamksdb Ydeedmk% `ut gt amts hust as gbstruojbtaeey gb tfj odrj ljegmatjey ralgmae alvabmjs wgtfgb tfj pdjos dn% say% \"]" Jegdt" @ut as gopdrtabt“as jssjbtgae“as pjrogssgdb gs% tfj jxjrmgsjs gb cgvgbc abl takgbc pjrogssgdb arj bdt ojabt td rjpeamj tralgtgdbae gbstrumtgdb gb pdjtry mdopdsgtgdb dr gb egtjraturj" G strdbcey `jegjvj gb ouetgpej apprdamfjs td tfj tjamfgbc dn wrgtgbc abl mdbsgljr tfj medsj stuly dn wrgtjrs abl fdw tfjy amfgjvj tfjgr j﬉jmts jssjbtgae" G‗vj rjcuearey usjl wrgtgbcs `y @asf ŏ% Sgeegao @eakj% Njljrgmd Carmïa Edrma% Eabcstdb Fucfjs% \fdoas Hj ﬉jrsdb abl nrgjbls% Ljbgsj Ejvjrtdv% Mare ]abl`urc% Mfarejs ]gogm% Cjrtrulj ]tjgb% Saeeamj ]tjvjbs% Saet Sfgtoab% abl Sgeegao Mareds Sgeegaos% td baoj a njw% gb jejojbtary% ogllej% abl fgcf smfddes" \fjsj tjxts sfduel ammdo/ paby% abl gbtjrtwgbj wgtf% fabls/db jxpedratgdbs sumf as tfdsj tfat ndeedw abl oumf odrj" Nrdo tfjsj jxjrmgsjs% G fdpj ydu‗ee sjj tfat pdjtry gs oacgm taek abl tfat tjamfgbc abl ejarbgbc arj% gb part% dpjbgbc cgnts"

Srgtgbc Yjrogssgdb Goacgbj ydu‗rj a stuljbt gb a taekgbc abl wrgtgbc smfdde" Wdu cd td taek/ gbc meass dbj lay abl sdoj wrgtgbc pjrsdb says td ydu% ―Sj‗rj cdgbc td

<1

  

wrgtj!‟ \fgs mduel `j ab jxmgtgbc% nrgvdedus% dr nrgcftjbgbc prdspjmt" Dr `drgbc" @ut tfjrj‗s bd tgoj td lwjee db aee tfat `jmausj tfj wrgtgbc pjrsdb &fjbmjndrtf SY' gs aerjaly eaygbc dut tfj ljtages dn tfj amtgvgty" Wdu‗rj askjl td wrgtj sdoj dn ydur dwb ojodrgjs% say" \fj SY rjals aedul jxaopejs wrgttjb `y stuljbts egkj ydu abl asks% ―Fdw oaby mab rjojo/ `jr sdojtfgbc egkj tfat4‟ \fj wrgtgbcs arj nubby" Wdu‗rj suppdsjl td `jcgb ydur jbtrgjs wgtf tfj wdrls G rjojo`jr" \fj gbvgtatgdb gs tfjrj% abl tfj pjrogssgdb“gbvgtatgdb affdw“gs `uzzgbc gb tfj agr" Wdu egstjb td ―G rjojo`jr‟ pdjos `y dtfjr kgls% abl ydu mab fjar% abl sjj% tfat wfjb a partgmuear tfgrl/cralj cgre wrdtj% ―G rjojo`jr wfjb G sojeejl a rdsj% tfj wfdej tfgbc `rdkj%‟ gt was a odojbt dn jbjrcy maucft `y wdrls dn jbjrcy8 jbcacgbc% fuodrdus% abl fjart`rjakgbc" Bgmj sdubls tdd" \fj SY rjpjats% ―G rjojo`jr wfjb G sojeejl a rdsj‟ abl rjpjats gt acagb“ ―\fat‗s ousgmae! Fuoogbc o‗s% egqugl r‗s abl e‗s% pejasabt rfytfo" @ut tfjb tfj tdbj mfabcjs! ‖\fj wfdej tfgbc‗“tfat‗s a wjgrl way td taek a`dut a ffdwjr! Abl `rdkj fas a farsf k at tfj jbl" \fgs tfgrl craljr oalj a egbj dn jxmjeejbt pdjtry gb tfj ogllej dn taekgbc db papjr" G ldb‗t tfgbk sfj tfducft td fjrsjen% ‖Ejt‗s sjj% G‗ee oakj tfj sdubl abl sjbsj wdrk tdcjtfjr8 first part soddtf td rjffjmt tfj rdsj‗s `jauty% sjmdbl part dll abl mramkey td jxprjss tfat G stumk oy bdsj gb tdd nar abl `ustjl tfj / ffdwjr"‗ ]fj prd`a`ey lglb‗t maemueatj gt% `ut jvjb soaee mfgelrjb arj eab cuacj jxpjrts gb soaee ways" \fjy‗vj `jjb usgbc eabcuacj ndr tfdusabls dn fdurs abl favj prjmgsj njjes ndr gts fuodrs abl jodtgdbs" \fat‗s wfat wj mab `ugel db td `jcgb td rjaegzj pdjtry"‟ @amk td barratdr/as/stuljbt8 Abl% wdw! ]doj`dly wabts td fjar dr rjal tfj ljtages dn ydur lays jxprjssjl gb tfj wdrls abl rfytfos ydu amtuaeey tfgbk abl taek gb! Abl gt ldjsb‗t favj td `j rdsjs abl bdsjs; gt mduel `j `asj`aees% smrao`ejl jccs% yjees dn pagb% spjmks dn lust% sbdt% wfatjvjr ydu favj"

<0

  8 

Saro Zp tfj Crdup Bdw% ejt‗s say ydu‗rj tfj SY% abl ydu‗rj warogbc up tfj meass td wrgtj" Wdu namgegtatj jxmgtjojbt tfrducf jxaopejs% spark drgcgbaegty tfrducf tfj vargjty dn jxaopejs% jxjrmgsj egcft cuglabmj tfrducf mdoojbts db jxaopejs% stgr up pdsgtgvj njjegbc tfrducf abl gb tfj jxaopejs‗ ljtages" Aeways taek up ljtages" Alvgsj stuljbts td cd way `jydbl saygbc ―G rjojo`jr cdgbc td tfj odvgjs"‟ Jbmduracj tfjo td rjeatj wfdo tfjy wjbt wgtf% wfat tfjy wdrj% tfat tfjy waekjl db subsfgby Saebut ]trjjt% tfat tfj @ghdu \fjatrj eddkjl egkj a `gc pgbk mastej% tfat tfjy ammgljbtaeey spgeejl Mdma/Mdea aee dvjr @jtty‗s eap `ut tfat tfjy `dtf eaucfjl `jmausj tfj odvgj was a`dut ldcs lrjssjl up gb @ustjr @rdwb medtfjs wgtf `euj rg``dbs" Kgls arj cddl at ljtages `ut dntjb bjcejmt tfjo" Aee tfjsj arj ―paepa`ej fgts"‟ Yjrogssgdb gs odrj tfab usfjrgbc pjd/ pej gbtd cjbjraegzatgdbs" \fat wduel `j egkj njjlgbc sdojdbj tfj wdrl nddl" Oy tfjsgs gs tfat pdjtry gb tfj gbtrdlumtdry stacj“abl gb sdoj vjry gopdrtabt sjbsj dr sjbsjs% tfj gbtrdlumtdry stacj easts ndr a pdjt‗s jbtgrj egnjtgoj“gs earcjey a oattjr dn tabcg`ej pjrogssgdbs cgvjb abl takjb" \fjsj pjrogssgdbs tjbl td `rusf away megmfçl tfgbkgbc gb navdr dn drgcgbae goacjs" ―Sjgrlbjss‟ gs a cddl pjrogssgdb% jspjmgaeey wfjb gt `jmdojs sdojwfat spjmgfim8 ―kbdwejlcj cravjegbc%‟ ―`dxgbc wgtf tfj meduls%‟ jt mjtjra" Fjrj‗s abdtfjr way td tfgbk dn gt8 odst art ndros“ousgm% armfgtjm/ turj% pagbtgbc% jt mjtjra“ljpjbl oumf odrj fjavgey tfab pdjtry ldjs db a `dly dn jxpjrt tjmfbgqujs pjmuegar td tfj art" \fducf pjdpej ld sgbc gb tfj sfdwjr abl ld oakj skjtmfjs% tfjrj‗s bd oassgvj mdbtgbuae prjpa/ ratgdb gb lagey egnj ndr ousgm abl pagbtgbc" @ut pdjtry argsjs nrdo spjjmf% mdoodb spjjmf" Kgls arj mdbvjrsabt% gb pramtgmj% wgtf mdopejx aspjmts dn tfj psymfdedcy abl ousgm dn eabcuacj" Aetfducf pdjtry as a ljvje/ dpjl art ldjs favj gts dwb ndrogla`ej% `jautgnue% tjmfbgmae sglj% sumf as tfj su`tej sfapgbc dn a sdbbjt‗s tfducft &dr Lala‗s ljegmamgjs'% tfj wdrl artgst prdfits `y rjojo`jrgbc tfat oumf dn pdjtry‗s vjry mdopejxgty

<=

  

rjsgljs gb tfj goojbsjey ljtagejl% nraojl sjog/oastjry dn eabcuacj tfat aeodst jvjry`dly cjts gb tfj mdursj dn lagey egvgbc" Abl oumf dn pdjtry‗s tjmfbgmae wdrk jxgsts gb turbgbc tfgs aerjaly/jxtabt spjjmf mdo/ pejxgty gbtd dutcrdwtfs dn gts dwb ndros% db papjr dr gb tfj agr" Gb a way% ydu tjamf ydur stuljbts td cd `jydbl tfj tjamfgbcs tfat aerjaly pjrvalj tfj mueturj rjcarlgbc wfat a pdjo gs ―suppdsjl td `j"‟ \fat gs% ydu tjamf kgls td puee pdjtry prgoargey dut dn tfjosjevjs" \fjrjantjr% ejarbgbc jxtj/ rgdr systjos dn pdjtry wgee bdt `j a ojmfabgmae task `ut ab jxtjbsgdb dn tfj naogegar" Aee tfgs gs bdt td meago tfat turbgbc a sjmdbl craljr ―eddsj‟ oust rjsuet gb ]fjeejyjsquj prdlumtgdbs“`ut% ojasurjl gb ffasfjs% pdjos `y tfj vjry ydubc mab mdoj medsjr tfab dbj ogcft jxpjmt" \fj ―mfgel/ egkj‟ gs wfat bjarey aee mdoogttjl pdjts sjjk td prjsjrvj dr rjvgvj" Gt gs tfj nrjsfbjss% tfj abgoatgbc spark gb tfj mdeegsgdbs dn tfj syeea`ejs% tfj drgcgbae odvjojbt dn eabcuacj tfat fappjbs jasgey gb mfgelfddl" \fj wdrel gs as mdopejx as a patmf dn ogxjl wgelffdwjrs gb a fijel" Mfgelrjb sjj tfjgr wdrel% gb tfjgr `rgcftjst odojbts% as ab gbtjrjstgbc arrabcj/ ojbt dn tfgbcs; tfjy sjj wfat aluets tjbl td edsj gb tfj ffurry dn ea`jes abl jxpjmtatgdbs"

Masj `y Masj Pjmjbtey G spjbt a njw lays gb Masjy Ogllej ]mfdde" Oastjr tjamfjr ^ae Sfjjejr‗s odttd gs Ydjtry Aee Wjar" ]fj egkjs td usj pdjtry as a ejal/gb td a vargjty dn su`hjmts% as gn tfj pdjtgm sjbsj wjrj tfj eu`rgmabt td aee ejarbgbc" G‗ee try fjrj td prjsjbt a typgmae wdrksfdp abl wgee prdvglj sdoj spj/ mgfim jxaopejs nrdo Masjy Ogllej ]mfdde jgcftf/cralj stuljbts abl dtfjr sdurmjs" ―G rjojo`jr‟ pdjos% wfgmf arj prdsy as wjee% oakj a fibj `jcgb/ bgbc" \fj ruejs mduelb‗t `j sgopejr8 `jcgb jamf egbj &dr paracrapf' wgtf G rjojo`jr" \fj oagb succjstgdb8 usj ljtage" G cgvj stuljbts oaby

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  8 

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  8 

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<6

  8 

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  

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  8 

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  

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  8 

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  8 

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  8 

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:3

  

mdoj nrdo trjjs% tfj ceass gs oalj dn sabl% tfj peastgm abl ojtaes arj luc dut dn tfj crdubl% jt mjtjra" =" Ydgbt dut td stuljbts tfat mdedrnue eabcuacj% rfytfo% abl vargjty gb tfjgr pdjos wgee fjep `rgbc tfj pdjos td egnj abl favj ab j﬉jmt% pjrfaps jvjb ab j﬉jmt db tfj wdrel" <" G alvgsj tfj stuljbts tfat% kjjpgbc gb ogbl tfat baturj gs tfrjaljl abl egt abl vapdrjl aee tfrducf tfjgr egvjs% tfjy ogcft gbmeulj gb tfjgr ―tfgbcs td savj‟ pdjos gtjos tfat arj bdt d`vgdusey ―baturj"‟ Wdu‗ee fibl oaby gb tfjsj jxaopejs% as gb tfgs pdjo `y a fintf/cralj `dy"

\fgbcs td ]avj \fj larkbjss dn sfaldw/egkj wdevjs Lartgbc amrdss tfj bgcft egkj @eamk `ueejts% abl tfj oddb ]fgoojrgbc egkj a spfjrj dn cedwgbc oass" Ejt us savj eusf crass% crjjb As crjjb mab `j% `ut% `jst dn aee% Goacgbatgdb cedwgbc wgtf hdy afa% Goacjs gt gs mdopdsjl dn% gt gs tfgs \fat gs oakgbc tfj Jartf crdw Sgtf ffavdr abl ljstgbatgdb" A fintf/cralj `dy usjs fgs pdwjrs dn ljsmrgptgdb td geeuogbatj tfj trja/ surj tfj wdrel gs" Yejasj ]avj Aee tfj egttej `grls mfgrpgbc egkj tgby cdel mfgojs \fj mats rdopgbc gb oy laylrjaos lurgbc meass Cgra﬉js strjtmfgbc bjmks td rjamf ejavjs as crjjb as tfj

:6

  8 

fat db a ejprjmfaub‗s fjal \fj egttej fisf tfj sgzj dn a fibcjrbage abl tfj wfaej as `gc as twd `usjs ]ubegcft sfgbgbc d﬉ dn tfj turqudgsj eakj eddkgbc egkj tgby pgjmjs dn cdel `jgbc sprgbkejl dut dn tfj sky… Gb tfj ndeedwgbc pdjo% a fintf/cralj cgre ogxjs fjr dwb lagey peja/ surjs wgtf tfj baturae wdrel tfat sprjals dut aee ardubl fjr" ]fj `rgbcs dut tfj quaegty dn ―aee/dbjbjss"‟

\fgbcs td ]avj G‗l egkj td savj tfj swjjt mfdmdeaty mably `ars tfat ojet gb ydur odutf% \fj waro mdzy pgeedw tfat ydu mab‗t wagt td sejjp db" G‗l egkj td savj crjjb ojaldws tfat ydu rub `arjnddt amrdss rubbgbc abl rubbgbc ubtge ydu mdeeapsj db tfj wjt sdnt crass% \fj fdt lays wfjb ydu try td jat gmj mrjao `ut gt ojets abl pedps db ydur nddt% G‗l egkj td savj tfj aousjojbt parks wfjrj ydu cd db a twgsty rglj abl tfrdw up aee dvjr ydursjen `ut tfat‗s hust wfat ydu tfducft wduel fappjb% G‗l egkj td savj tfj egttej crjjb `uc oy `gc `rdtfjr vgmgdusey kgeejl sgx odbtfs acd% G‗l egkj td savj tfj wdrel aee crjjb abl `euj abl `jautgnue% G‗l egkj td savj tfj egttej tfgbcs tfat jvjrydbj jbhdys" \fgs gs a wrgtgbc glja tfat G pursuj lurgbc aby abl jvjry part dn tfj yjar `jmausj jvjry lay gs Jartf Lay"

:7

  

Jxaopejs abl ^argjty G usj sgxty td jgcfty lg﬉jrjbt wrgtgbc prdopts gb smfddes" \fgs ldjs bdt mdubt tfj jblejss mdeea`dratgdbs% wfgmf arj a stdry gb tfjosjevjs" Sfjb wrgtgbc `gts dr sgbcej egbjs dn a pdjo &dr sjbtjbmjs dn prdsj' gb a pass/ ardubl styej% mfgelrjb mab‗t fjep `ut sjj &abl cjbjraeey jbhdy' tfat tfjrj‗s a fucj pdssg`ej lgvjrsgty dn peamjs td cd% wfjrjvjr a pjrsdb gs" Mjrtagbey tfjrj gs kjjb vaeuj td tfj dppdsgtj sjbsj8 tfat dn sjjkgbc tfj jssjbtgae tfducft dr vgsgdb gb a tfgbc dr sgtuatgdb dr odtgdb" G tfgbk tfat jluma/ tgdb“abl art gs a part dn tfj fjart dn jlumatgdb“oust ejal gbtd `dtf at dbmj8 rgcdr abl vgcdr% tfj mdoprjfjbsgdb dn a `euj sky abl tfj spjmgaety dn a `grl% tfj lgojbsgdb tfat mdbtralgmtgdb d﬉jrs" Dbj mduel say tfj dpjbgbc/up sjbsj ejals td tfj wdrel; tfj medsgbc/ ldwb sjbsj ejals td a lgaodbl% wfgmf mab `j a wdrel gb gtsjen" Ydjtry gs% aodbc oaby dtfjr tfgbcs% ljfibjl `y gts mego`gbc dr rglgbc up abl ldwb tfj nramtaes" Abdtfjr dn oy vjry navdrgtj stapejs gs a wrgtgbc amtgvgty G maee ―pdjos db pdjos db pdjos"‟ Gt‗s a cddl fibae jxjrmgsj gb a sjrgjs `ut mab aesd fit abywfjrj &as mab pdjtry gtsjen'" G say% ―Sj‗rj cdgbc td wrgtj a`dut pdjtry `ut bdt a`stramtey" Yejasj ldb‗t sgopey wrgtj% ‖G egkj pdjtry `jmausj gt fjeps oj jxprjss oysjen‗ dr% mdbtrargwgsj% ‖G lgsegkj pdjtry `jmausj gt‗s `drgbc"‗ \urb gt gbtd goacjs8 ‖Sfjb G wrgtj pdjtry% at first oy `ragb njjes egkj ab del rustjl pgjmj dn hubk gb tfj fijel" Oay`j tfj ogmj `ugel bjsts gb gt" @ut tfjb G cjt cdgbc% abl oy `ragb gs egkj a ramjmar zddogbc tfrducf tfj ]aet Neats at =99 opf% spgttgbc dut mgbljrs"‗‟ \fgs mab prdopt sd oaby pdssg`gegtgjs! Wdu mab ojbtgdb matjcdrgjs8 mdopargsdbs &sgogej% ojtapfdr'% stdrgjs% nabtasy% amrdstgms% warbgbcs% `rgcft sdubl `gtjs% abaeysjs &mdedrnue'% abl oaby dtfjrs% gbmeulgbc stu/ ljbts‗ dwb gbvjbtgdbs" A sgxtf/cralj `dy gb Bjw Wdrk Mgty wrdtj tfgs edvjey mdopargsdb"

>9

  8 

A pdjo gs egkj a ]edw Neasf dn egcft @jmausj gt Mdojs td ydu pgjmj @y pgjmj" Sdrel `y wdrl“oarvjedus! A ]edw Neasf dn Egcft `jmaoj tfj tgtej dn a `ddk dn mfgelrjb‗s wrgtgbcs db pdjtry tfat G put tdcjtfjr" Dbj dn tfj oaby apprdamfjs td tfgs jxjrmgsj gs tjeegbc a stdry gb wfgmf pdjtry gs pjr/ sdbgfijl" A pjrsdb fjars a kbdmk db tfj lddr abl dpjbs gt“abl tfjrj‗s Ydjtry! Sfat ldjs gt eddk egkj4 Ab avaeabmfj dn gmj4 A egttej `uc trygbc td cjt gbtd tfj `ragb4 A tjb/nddt/taee cdlljss wjargbc purpej rd`js4 \fj pjrsdb gbvgtjs Ydjtry gb ndr tja abl mddkgjs" Sfat ldjs Ydjtry ld4 \jee sjmrjts dn egnj gb a ljjp% sa`ej vdgmj4 Pub ardubl tfj ta`ej abl try td jat tfj pjrsdb up4 G dntjb usj a pdjo `y @geey Mdeegbs% a ndrojr Z] pdjt eaurjatj% td fjep geeustratj tfj stdry odlj dn wrgtgbc a`dut pdjtry" Fjrj‗s tfj pdjo% wfgmf lraoatgzjs tfj mrumgae gopegmatgdb tfat tfj ―rjae ojabgbc‟ dn a pdjo gs oumf odrj tfab a ―mdbnjssgdb‟ dn ―ojabgbc"‟ Gbtrdlumtgdb td Ydjtry G ask tfjo td takj a pdjo abl fdel gt up td tfj egcft egkj a mdedr seglj dr prjss ab jar acagbst gts fgvj" G say lrdp a odusj gbtd a pdjo abl watmf fgo prd`j fgs way dut%

>1

  

dr waek gbsglj tfj pdjo‗s rddo abl njje tfj waees ndr a egcft swgtmf"

G wabt tfjo td watjrskg amrdss tfj surnamj dn a pdjo wavgbc at tfj autfdr‗s baoj db tfj sfdrj" @ut aee tfjy wabt td ld gs tgj tfj pdjo td a mfagr wgtf rdpj abl tdrturj a mdbnjssgdb dut dn gt"

\fjy `jcgb `y `jatgbc gt wgtf a fdsj td fibl dut wfat gt rjaeey ojabs" Sfat `jttjr way td sfdw tfat pdjtry gs bdt hust wdrls `ut a egvgbc mrjaturj! Ndeedwgbc arj a njw dn tfj odst gbspgrgbc ―pdjos db pdjos‟ G‗vj mde/ ejmtjl dvjr tfj yjars" \fgs dbj was wrgttjb `y a fgcf/smfdde `dy" Ydjtry gs a ra`gl `uttjrffy meawgbc at ydur jyjs" Ydjtry gs spamkej fieegbc tfj fdejs gb ydur jodtgdbs" Ydjtry gs a earcj Bjwt jatgbc tfj mrgmkjts dn rjaegty" Ydjtry gs a twgstjr rgppgbc ydu away nrdo ydur soaee naro gb Kabsas" Ydjtry gs a fjrogt‗s ejnt sfdj nuee dn fdejs `ut stgee gb usj" Ydjtry gs sgopey Ydjtry" ]doj ogcft bdt tjro tfgs wdrk gbspgratgdbae% `ut gt mab ljfibgtjey fjep eg`jratj tfj goacgbatgdb"

>0

  8 

Fjrj‗s abdtfjr% `y a fintf/cralj rabmf `dy gb Glafd; gt rgsjs lgrjmtey nrdo fgs egnj"

Ydjtry gs egkj wgbl `edwgbc ydu away abl ragb fgttgbc ydu db tfj fjal% abl rglgbc fdrsjs gb tfj ragb abl sbdw" Pdpgbc mattej gb tfj oul abl tfrdwgbc fay gb tfj tfubljr abl egcftbgbc" A sgxtf/cralj cgre gb Bjw Wdrk Mgty wrdtj tfgs" Ydjtry gs egkj favgbc a sbakj gb ydur rddo abl ydu ldb‗t kbdw wfat td ld" \fgs pgjmj sfdws tfat pdjtry gsb‗t hust egnj‗s nrdstgbc `ut mab `j gbtgoatjey smary abl oystjrgdus" A dbj/egbjr `y a ndurtf/cralj cgre gs nuee dn drgcgbaegty abl gopegjl jbjrcy" Ydjtry gs egkj tfj aepfa`jt taekgbc aee at dbmj" A sjmdbl/cralj cgre wrdtj egbjs tfat rjogbl oj dn a sfaoabgm vgsgdb dn ljsmjbt gbtd abl rjturb nrdo tfj bjtfjr rjcgdbs" Ydjtry gs egkj a eakj nuee dn cearjs dn tfj stars" \fj tjxturj oakjs oj egkj a `jautgnue wdoab" G egkj tfat wfjb G lrjao" G aeways lrjao dn tfj eakj G sjj `jndrj oy jyjs" Df/df df/df% G edvj eakjs egkj tfat"

>=

  

Oay`j gt‗ee `j a oacgm eakj% dr stars" Sfjb ydu tfgbk dn eakjs dr rgvjrs dr swgoogbc pddes dr dmjabs“ `j marjnue dn tfj dmjab gn ydu lrjao dn tfjrj" G mab‗t stabl wfjb G lrdwbjl gb tfj eakj" \fj eakj sagl% ―Df% lgl sfj favj td lgj4‟ G mab‗t stabl pjdpej wfd lgj" \fj eakj spgts oj dut abl G mdoj `amk td egnj" Df G ao `jautgnue wfjb G cjt dut dn tfj eakj" Fj lrjssjs oj up `jautgnue" Fdw mab G rjpay4

A Sdrl A`dut Mdeea`dratgdbs Mdeea`dratgvj pdjos% wfjrjgb &odstey' tfj papjrs arj passjl lurgbc mdopdsgtgdb `jtwjjb twd dr odrj stuljbts% mab mjrtagbey gbtrdlumj bjw kgbls dn tfgbkgbc% tfducf tfjsj bjw ways arj `uget dut dn prjvg/ dus kbdwejlcj" Yass/ardubl pdjos mab `j ldbj nrugtnueey gb ab jblejss vargjty dn ways8 swgtmf papjrs antjr ab amrdstgm egbj% antjr a sjt buo/ `jr dn wdrls% antjr a sjbtjbmj% antjr a nracojbt% antjr a mdvjrjl/up egbj &Jxqugsgtj Mdrpsj'% antjr ab jquae sgcb" \fjrj arj oaby odrj vargatgdbs" Aesd mdeea`dratgvj arj ogstrabseatgdbs% gbsjrtgdbs dn abbdubmjl wdrls% mdeeacj tjmfbgqujs% peamgbc wdrls dut dn drljr gb a crgl% wrgtgbc wfat fits gb dbj jxfaeatgdb dn `rjatf dr wfat a pjrsdb sjjs updb dpjbgbc fgs dr fjr jyjs% jt mjtjra" \fgs vargjty gb gtsjen jbmduracjs stuljbts td tfgbk dn tfjgr pdjtry as a vast rabcj dn pdtjbtgaegtgjs" Mdeea`dratgbc wgtf dtfjr pjdpej“dr wgtf tfj wdrel abl tfj wdrls gt

><

  8 

cgvjs d﬉“mab rjsuet gb wdbljrnue wdrks dn art" ]umf mdeea`dratgdbs mab strjbctfjb stuljbts‗ a`gegty td wrgtj wdbljrnue wdrks db tfjgr dwb abl mab ejal tfjo gbtd lgsmdvjrgbc tfj surrjae wgtfgb tfjgr rjae" \fjsj bjw mdbbjmtgdbs% oaby dn wfgmf argsj nrdo mfabmj dr spdbtabjgty% arj dntjb rjmdcbgzjl% gb tgoj% as `jgbc rjae abl gopdrtabt"

Yjrogssgdb td Srap Gt Zp Antjr gbtrdlumgbc aee tfjsj jxjrmgsjs at Masjy Ogllej ]mfdde% G askjl ^ae Sfjjejr ndr fjr tjamfjrey gbsgcfts" ]fj sagl tfat G fal d ﬉jrjl tfj kgls a strumturjl pjrogssgdb% wfgmf was cddl `jmausj tdtae nrjjldo wduelb‗t ―ffy‟ wgtf tfjo" ]fj aesd sagl tfat sfj fal ejarbjl gb tfj sjssgdbs tfj pdwjr dn a rdutgbj8 jamf lay% tfj saoj `asgm sfapj &gbtrdlumtgdb% ljsmrgptgdb% jxaopejs% wrgtgbc tgoj% mdoojbts' wgtf vargatgdbs" \fgs pjrogssgdb mduel `j prdlumtgvjey mdo`gbjl wgtf lg﬉jrjbt stu﬉ tuo/ `egbc tfrducf% as gb a odubtagb strjao" Gb baturj% tfj prjlgmta`ej mab% wgtf gts sjmrjt mdopejxgty% sjt up tfj ubprjlgmta`ej% cgvj gt crdubl td sprgbc nrdo" Lgstgbmt sprays abl rgppejs% dpjb atodspfjrj" ^ae sfdwjl oj fjr navdrgtj pjlacdcgmae `ddk% \fj Favgbc dn Sdb/ ljrnue Gljas% `y fjr ndrojr tjamfjr Jejabdr Lumkwdrtf% wfd oagbtagbs% ―\fj favgbc dn wdbljrnue gljas gs wfat G mdbsgljr td `j tfj jssjbmj dn gbtjeejmtuae ljvjedpojbt"‟ \fgs% mejarey% mab fappjb dbey gb ab atod/ spfjrj dn dpjb jxpedratgdb" Lumkwdrtf aesd says tfat ―kbdwgbc tfj rgcft abswjr‟ gs tfj odst passgvj dn tfj vgrtujs" Gb pjrnjmt mdrrjmtbjss% tfjrj‗s bd rgsk; gt‗s autdoatgm% tfducftejss% abl dvjrratjl"

Jxpabsgdb Yjrogssgdb% `y gts baturj% dpjbs up prdmjss" ]pjakgbc db tfj `asgs dn smgjbtgfim jxpjrgojbts% Lumkwdrtf wrgtjs% ―]urprgsj% puzzejojbt%

>:

  

jxmgtjojbt% struccej% abtgmgpatgdb% abl lawbgbc mjrtagbty“tfjsj arj tfj oattjr dn gbtjeegcjbt tfducft"‟ Abl% G all% tfjy‗rj tfj jbjrcy tfat oattjrs gb pdjos" G gbtjrvgjwjl sdoj dn ^ae‗s jgcftf/craljrs" A mgrmej dn jgcft% tfj stuljbts wjrj a bgmj ogx dn Abceds abl Eatgbds&as'% `dys abl cgres% jxtrd/ vjrts abl gbtrdvjrts" G askjl wfat tfjy tfducft a`dut tfj pdjtry sjssgdbs wj‗l fal" Dbj `dy sagl% ―Gt was odrbgbc" G was sd tgrjl% G was rabldo%‟ wfgmf oalj oj njje tfjrj gs% antjr aee% a vgrtuj gb jxfaustgdb" A cgre sagl sfj‗l usjl ―jbcacgbc prdopts tfat kgmkjl up a wfdej bjw tfducft prd/ mjss"‟ \fjy aee egkjl tfj pass/ardubls" ―Gb ‖G Ao%‗ dtfjr pjdpej‗s tfducfts ojeljl wgtf oy gljas%‟ jxpeagbjl abdtfjr stuljbt" ―Wdu mduel fjar wfat jvjrydbj tfducft"‟ Dtfjrs sagl tfat fjargbc meassoatjs‗ egbjs cavj tfjo bjw rfytfos abl tfat tfjy njet a sjbsj dn spdbtabjgty abl sulljb gbsgcft" ―Bdtfgbc trgccjrs gt%‟ sagl tfj first `dy" ―Gt‗s rjaeey sulljb"‟ Sj gbvjstgcatjl nurtfjr `y ldgbc a mdeea`dratgdb `asjl db ―\fj pdjtry was egkj"""‟ Sj traljl egbjs abl sat gb a mgrmej" Fjrj‗s ab jxmjrpt" \fj pdjtry was egkj tfj gbljx dn tfj wdrel" Srjstegbc wgtf a medul" Gbsglj/dut/bjss" Ydjtry gs egkj Ogkj Hdbjs saygbc% ―G bjjl a lgoj"‟ Egkj crass pagbtjl purpej" \fj pdjtry was egkj cjttgbc seappjl `y rjaegty" \fj pdjtry was egkj jatgbc abl bjvjr cjttgbc nuee" \fj pdjtry was egkj a papjr wrgttjb traljd ﬉ `y tfj dppdsgtj dn Cdl abl tfj dppdsgtj dn tfj Ljvge" Egkj peaygbc mfjmkjrs gb a furrgmabj" Neygbc wfjb ydur njjt arj ceujl td tfj crdubl" Egkj stjppgbc db crapjs" ]wgoogbc gb tjamups" \fj pdjtry was egkj a mfagr `jmdogbc aegvj"

>>

  8 

\fj pdjtry was egkj Ogkj Hdbjs sgbcgbc% ―G bjjl a lgoj"‟ \fj pdjtry was egkj oubmfgbc db kbdwejlcj" Egkj abgoaes aee rubbgbc tfrducf a ndrjst" A crjjb sub" A nubby vdgmj" \fj pdjtry was egkj `eamk strgpjs db a tgcjr" Gt was egkj a `eamk% stray egbj"

Gbvgtgbc tfj Yjrsdbae Gt takjs ab gbvgtatgdb td amtgvatj tfj pjrsdbae" Mfgelrjb abl dtfjr pjdpej arj oalj td rjaegzj tfat pjrsdbae jxprjssgdb gs cjbjraeey bdt wabtjl" Dtfjr mfgelrjb mry% ―Sfd marjs!‟ Aluets abl bjar/aluets cravgtatj td cjbjraegzatgdbs% tfgbkgbc cjbjraegzatgdbs arj earcjr tfab pjrmjptgdbs% wfjrjas tfjy‗rj sgopey jasgjr" \fgs assuoptgdb ejals td megmfçs% pjr/ sdbae eabcuacj tfat fas edst pjrsdbaegty tfrducf jxmjssgvj rjpjtgtgdb" ]dojtgojs pjdpej usj megmfçs `jmausj tfjy arj anragl td ld abytfgbc dtfjr tfab hdgb wfat sjjos td `j tfj cddl sjbsj dn tfj oahdrgty" Dtfjr pdwjrnue gbfg`gtgdbs td pjrsdbae jxprjssgdb oay gbmeulj tfj sfybjss mausjl `y `jgbc gb a mueturae ogbdrgty" Dn mdursj% tfj pjrsdbae mab jasgey `j dvjrgbluecjl" \fj `jst wrgtgbc gs a `aeabmgbc amt `jtwjjb tfj su`hjm/ tgvj abl tfj d`hjmtgvj" A cgre at Masjy sagl% ―G bjvjr kbjw fdw td mdoj up wgtf sdojtfgbc td wrgtj a pdjo a`dut" Antjr tfj ejssdbs abl ljodbstratgdbs% G rjaegzjl tfat a pdjo gs a`dut abytfgbc ydu wabt gt td `j" G‗ee bjvjr ndrcjt tfat"‟ At Masjy% tfj stuljbts abl G lgl a meass/wglj mdeea`dratgdb tfat spjaks vjry oumf td tfgs spgrgt dn pjrogssgdb" Fjrj arj a njw egbjs nrdo tfat pdjo"

>3

  

Yjrogssgdb \fj njjegbc ydu cjt gb tfj `dttdo dn ydur stdoamf wfjb ydu arj db a rdeejrmdastjr" Yjrogssgdb gs tfj `eabk wfgtj pacj gb nrdbt dn ydu" Yjrogssgdb gs a sage ndr ydur `dat" Yjrogssgdb gs tfj `eamk squarjs db a mfjmkjr`darl" Yjrogssgdb gs jvjrytfgbc ardubl ydu" Yjrogssgdb gs a rjl ldt gb a rgvjr dn `eamk" Yjrogssgdb gs bdb/rjnubla`ej" Yjrogssgdb gs a ogssgdb" Ydjtry gs oacgm taek" \jamfgbc abl ejarbgbc arj% gb part% dpjbgbc cgnts"

>6

Egnj as Yrgoary \jxt Haojs Kass

Dr

Fdw td start a bdbprdfit abl sustagb gt ndr fintjjb yjars lurgbc tfj fjgcft dn tfj ldt/mdo `ddo abl `ust &abl rj/`ddo abl rj/`ust' wfjb ydu‗rj twjbty/sgx" Sgtf bd odbjy" Abl tfj bdbprdfit gs a`dut `rdwb kgls% odstey% abl pdjtry% odstey" Sfgmf jvjrydbj assurjs ydu tfjrj gs bd suppdrt ndr" Abl wagt% tfjy ask% wfat gs gt tfat ydu ld jxamtey4 Wdu ld tfat nuee/tgoj4 Pjaeey4

Pgcft bdw% aee amrdss tfj Zbgtjl ]tatjs% ydubc pjdpej arj pgmkgbc up pjbs% fieegbc `eabk pacjs% cra``gbc ogmrdpfdbjs% abl stjppgbc prduley dbtd stacjs td ljmearj tfjosjevjs pdjts" \fjsj ydubc wrgtjrs mdoj nrdo aee dvjr tfj batgdb8 nrdo `gc mgtgjs abl `drljr tdwbs% nrdo Batgvj Aojrgmab rjsjrvatgdbs abl su`ur`s% nrdo tfj Bdrtfjast% tfj Ljjp ]dutf% tfj odubtagbs% tfj peagbs% tfj ljsjrt“tfj jbtgrj pabdraoa" \fgs gs &qugtj egtjraeey' tfj vdgmj dn twjbty/first/mjb/ tury Aojrgma" Gt‗s a vdgmj spdkjb wgtf a passgdb abl gbtjeegcjbmj tfat

>7

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trabsmjbls ramj% meass% jtfbgmgty% cjbljr drgjbtatgdb% eabcuacj% cjdcra/ pfy% pdegtgms% abl fgstdry" Gt‗s a vdgmj tfat spjaks td tfj pdssg`ej"

]gxtjjb yjars acd G startjl a pdjtry drcabgzatgdb" Dr% odrj ammuratjey% G sjt up a njw dppdrtubgtgjs ndr ydubc pjdpej td takj nrjj pdjtry/wrgt/ gbc wdrksfdps gb ]ab Nrabmgsmd" At tfat pdgbt% G wasb‗t rjaeey tfgbkgbc ―drcabgzatgdb‟; G ficurjl gt wduel `j a part/tgoj tfgbc wfgej G fibgsfjl up oy oastjr‗s gb fibj arts gb wrgtgbc at ]ab Nrabmgsmd ]tatj% abl wdrkjl as a tjamfjr abl a edw/ejvje YP pjrsdb at tfj edmae Y@] a﬍egatj" Gb dtfjr wdrls% sdojtfgbc tfat wduel kjjp oj `usy `jndrj G odvjl db td oy rjae marjjr" Egttej lgl G kbdw tfat sgxtjjb yjars eatjr gt wduel `j ab drcabgzatgdb% abl a ,0/ogeegdb/a/yjar dbj at tfat% sjrvgbc tjbs dn tfdusabls dn ydubc wrgt/ jrs amrdss tfj mdubtry abbuaeey" Abl gt wduel odst mjrtagbey `j a marjjr" \fgs drcabgzatgdb“Wdutf ]pjaks“fas `jmdoj a eablgbc peamj ndr fub/ cry ydubc pdjts" Wdutf ]pjaks fas `jjb njaturjl gb ojlga amrdss tfj mdubtry% gbmeulgbc twd Y@] ldmuojbtargjs abl twd sjasdbs dn drgcgbae prdcraoogbc db F@D" Dur pdjts favj pjrndrojl at tfj Sfgtj Fdusj% tfj ]ublabmj Ngeo Njstgvae% abl prjtty oumf jvjry mgty gb tfj mdubtry abl jvjry mdbtgbjbt db tfj ced`j" \fj drcabgzatgdb fas mrjatjl mdubtejss dppdrtubgtgjs ndr tjjbacjrs td sfarj pdjtry wgtf oaby dn dur batgdbae egt/ jrary% jbtjrtagbojbt% pdegtgmae% abl jlumatgdbae euogbargjs“nrdo Pd`jrt Pjlndrl abl Arbj Lubmab td Lavj Jccjrs% Haojs Jare Hdbjs% Babmy Yjedsg% Ae Cdrj% Aogrg @araka% @gee Megbtdb% Bgkkg Cgdvabbg% abl sjvjbty oaydrs nrdo mgtgjs earcj abl soaee" \fj ydubc pjdpej prdmeago tfat gt fas fjepjl gbspgrj a bjw cjbjratgdb td jo`ramj abl rjljfibj pdjtry as a wrgttjb abl pjrndroatgvj amtgvgty tfat spjaks td tfjo abl tfrducf tfjo" ]doj taek a`dut tfj ways gb wfgmf Wdutf ]pjaks fas oalj vgsg`ej tfj vdgmjs dn tfdusabls dn ydutf wfd fal prjvgdusey `jjb gbvgsg`ej"

39

  8 

Pjcarlejss% ydubc wrgtjrs tdlay arj fjepgbc sfapj mdbtjopdrary pdjtry" Aulgjbmjs arj swjeegbc" \fj art ndro gs fjepgbc td mrjatj strumturj ardubl prdvdmatgvj lgsmussgdbs abl vga gbbdvatgdbs dn ndro" ]pdkjb/wdrl jvjbts ubvjge ljjpjr ejvjes dn mgvgm abl mueturae jbcacjojbt aodbc ydubc pjd/ pej wfgej gbmrjasgbc egtjramy abl prdvglgbc gbmrjlg`ey lybaogm jvjbgbcs tfat mjej`ratj tfj mrjatgvgty abl passgdb dn ydubc pjdpej" @ut `jndrj aee tfgs% gt was 177>% abl G was gb cral smfdde pursugbc oy ONA" G edvjl tjamfgbc% aetfducf G ndubl tfj nrustratgdbs dn tfj `urjaumramy dn meassrddo tjamfgbc ubgbspgrgbc" @ut G ejarbjl gb tfj meassrddo tfat gn ydu‗rj cdgbc td wdrk wgtf kgls% ydu favj td `j prjsjbt gb jvjry odojbt" Kgls egstjb td jvjrytfgbc ydu say% wfjtfjr gt sjjos egkj gt dr bdt" ]d G kbjw tfat gn G was cdgbc td start wdrkgbc wgtf ydubc wrgtjrs% G fal td takj gt sjrgdusey" Gt startjl wgtf a baoj8 ―Wdutf ]pjaks%‟ G wrdtj ldwb" ―@jmausj tfj bjxt cjbjratgdb mab spjak ndr gtsjen"‟ Nrdo tfj `jcgbbgbc% tfj drcabgzatgdb was a`dut mrjatgbc nrjj abl pu`egm spamjs ndr ydubc pjdpej td fibl% ljvjedp% abl prjsjbt tfjosjevjs" G ndubl sdoj ldbatjl mdooubgty spamjs% wrdtj ldwb oy gljas% catfjrjl up a njw dn oy pjjrs% abl taekjl sdoj pu`egm fgcf smfddes gbtd ejttgbc oj vgsgt tfjgr maopusjs wgtf sdoj pdjt nrgjbls" Sj pjrndrojl pdjos td rjmrugt kgls td dur first sjrgjs dn nrjj antjrsmfdde wrgtgbc wdrksfdps at tfj ]ab Nrabmgsmd Yu`egm Eg`rary abl at twd mdooubgty/`asjl bdbprdfit art mjbtjrs" Yrjvgdusey G‗l wdrkjl gb ab antjrsmfdde arts mjbtjr" G‗l ldbj a egttej `jfgbl/tfj/smjbjs hazz prdlumtgdb wdrk% a egttej mdbmjrt prdodtgdb gb mdeejcj% sdoj edw/ejvje pu`egm rjeatgdbs at tfj edmae Y@]$BYP statgdb gb tfj jlumatgdb ljpartojbt% a egttej meassrddo tjamfgbc% abl G was gbtjrb/ gbc at a egtjrary oacazgbj" ]d G kbjw jbducf a`dut fdw td wrgtj a prjss rjejasj% put tdcjtfjr a mfjap `rdmfurj% abl jvjb smdur tfj mgty ndr

31

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ldbatjl mdoputjrs tfat wj peabbjl td cgvj dut td tfj first twjbty kgls wfd tddk at ejast twjbty fdurs dn wrgtgbc wdrksfdps"

G‗l aeways egkjl tfj glja dn ab antjrsmfdde arts prdcrao ndr tjjbacjrs% tfducf G fal bd glja wfat tfj lay/td/lay oabacjojbt dn sumf a prd/ crao wduel eddk egkj" G rjaeey wabtjl td oakj surj tfat tfj wdrksfdps wjrj nrjj abl dpjb td kgls wfd lglb‗t favj jxpdsurj td arts gb tfjgr smfddes abl wjrjb‗t attjbljjs dn prgvatj arts meassjs" \fat ojabt% jssjb/ tgaeey% tfat oy nrgjbls abl G wduel favj td ld tfj wdrk% abl cjt aee tfj spamjs abl oatjrgaes ldbatjl% td kjjp gt aee nrjj" Abl wj vdwjl td kjjp gt nub% tdd" e

Wjs% G wjbt td craluatj smfdde" Wjs% oy wrgtgbc was mrumgae td oy sjbsj dn wfd G was" Egkj Hdab Lglgdb sagl% ―Srgtgbc fas taucft oj pramtgmaeey jvjrytfgbc G kbdw"‟ @ut tfj tfgbc was% oy craluatj wrgtgbc prdcrao% egkj sd oaby amrdss tfj mdubtry% eamkjl rjae lgvjrsgty" G was sjjgbc“at ejast tfrducf tfj barrdw prgso dn oy ONA prdcrao“ hust wfd was `jgbc crddojl td favj a vdgmj gb tfgs wdrel" \fdsj dn us gb craluatj/ejvje wdrksfdps wjrj aee trygbc td `j prdnjssgdbae wrgtjrs% gb dbj oabgnjstatgdb dr tfj dtfjr" @ut dur prdcraos wjrj bdt rjprjsjb/ tatgvj dn tfj ljodcrapfgms dn tfj eatj/twjbtgjtf/mjbtury @ay Arja" ]d part dn eaubmfgbc Wdutf ]pjaks was a`dut mrjatgbc a nrjj abl sanj spamj wfjrj ydubc pjdpej dutsglj tfj spfjrj dn dtfjr wrgtgbc abl arts prd/ craos mduel favj tfj dppdrtubgtgjs td `j burturjl abl suppdrtjl gb tfj ljvjedpojbt dn tfjgr artgstgm vdgmjs" Ardubl tfat saoj tgoj% G wjbt td oy first pdjtry seao" G aerjaly kbjw

30

  8 

fdw oumf G edvjl td fjar pdjtry dut edul% `ut G fal crdwb gbmrjasgbcey nrustratjl `y hust fdw pddrey sdoj pdjts rjal tfjgr wdrk" G fal `jjb td ldzjbs updb ldzjbs dn `drgbc pdjtry rjalgbcs &]ab Nrabmgsmd gs a tjrrgfim peamj td fjar pdjtry rjal% `drgbc abl dtfjrwgsj'% abl tfjy wjrj lrgvgbc oj mrazy" G edvjl tfj wdrk% `ut sdoj dn tfjsj pdjts wjrj sd gbsuear gb tfjgr sfargbc dn tfjgr pdjos tfat G prjnjrrjl rjalgbc tfjo db oy dwb% ratfjr tfab fjargbc tfjo rugb gt ndr oj" @ut at tfj pdjtry seao% G saw sdojtfgbc lg﬉jrjbt" Bdt aee tfj wdrk was nabtastgm% `ut gt was mjrtagbey tfj odst lgvjrsj crdup dn pdjts sfargbc a stacj G‗l jvjr sjjb" Abl gt was bdt `drgbc" \fj pdjts wjrj ydubcgsf% vjry jbcacgbc% passgdbatj a`dut tfjgr wdrk% abl ubanragl td sfarj tfjosjevjs wgtf tfj mrdwl% td dpjb tfjosjevjs up td `dtf pdsgtgvj abl bjcatgvj mrgtgquj" \fj pdjtry seao was tfj first peamj G saw ab ubaluetjratjl mjej`ratgdb dn eabcuacj abl wrgtgbc abl pdjtry tfat was raumdus abl nub abl lgvjrsj" G‗l `jjb td pejbty dn `ddk njstgvaes abl wrgtgbc wdrksfdps% `ut tfgs was lg﬉jrjbt" \fgs was aegvj" Dbj dn tfj tfgbcs G sfduel ojbtgdb gs tfat wfjb G startjl Wdutf ]pjaks% G ficurjl tfat oay`j dvjr tfj yjars finty dr sd ydubc tjjbacjrs wduel par/ tgmgpatj% abl wfjb G cdt oy ljcrjj% gt wduel `j a way ndr oj td rjoagb mdbbjmtjl td arts abl td jlumatgdb" G ficurjl tfat gt wduel cgvj oj sdoj cddl jxpjrgjbmj ndr tfj oaby dtfjr tfgbcs G wabtjl td ld" G ficurjl G mduel kjjp ldgbc tfgs Wdutf ]pjaks tfgbc part tgoj" @ut as gt turbjl dut% finty ydubc pjdpej sfdwjl up gb tfj first twd odbtfs" ]d G mfabcjl oy tfgbkgbc" G startjl rjalgbc `ddks a`dut nubl/ragsgbc" G tddk nrjj mdursjs db fdw td rub a bdbprdfit drcabgzatgdb" \fj pdpueatgdb dn ydubc pjdpej mdogbc dut td tfj wdrksfdps mdbtgbujl td crdw" G `jcab taekgbc td tfj pjdpej wfd rab tfj soaee tfjatjr fdstgbc

3=

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tfj aluet pdjtry seao% abl wj `jcab odvgbc db tfj glja dn fdelgbc a pdjtry seao ndr tjjbacjrs lurgbc Batgdbae Ydjtry Odbtf gb 1773"

\fj pdjtry seaos G was attjblgbc wjrj jxmgtgbc% abl G `jcab td sjj tfat tfj seao oalj nub dn tfj glja dn mdopjtgtgvj pdjtry abl at tfj saoj tgoj mfaeejbcjl tfj wrgtjrs td rjamf bjw fjgcfts gb tfjgr wrgtgbc abl pjrndroabmj" Ojabwfgej% tfj ydubc wrgtjrs gb tfj wdrksfdps wjrj aee rjspdblgbc pdsgtgvjey td tfj vgljds abl tapjs G `rducft gb dn pdjts rjal/ gbc tfjgr wdrk% sd wfy bdt cgvj tfjo ab dppdrtubgty td `j mjej`ratjl gb pu`egm gb a nub% mdopjtgtgvj way4

Acagb% G tfducft gt wduel `j crjat gn tjb kgls maoj% `ut ndr tfat gbaucurae Wdutf ]pjaks \jjb Ydjtry ]eao% odrj tfab dbj fublrjl pdjts partgmg/ patjl% lrawgbc medsj td sgx fublrjl aulgjbmj ojo`jrs dvjr tfrjj wjjks% sjeegbc dut tfj soaee Ogssgdb Lgstrgmt tfjatjr abl cjttgbc a nrdbt/pacj artgmej gb tfj arts sjmtgdb dn tfj ]ab Nrabmgsmd Mfrdbgmej" Abl% gt turbjl dut% tfgs was tfj first tjjb pdjtry seao gb tfj mdubtry" ]d tfjb wj fal odrj jvjbts% abl odrj kgls startjl sfdwgbc up" Abl tfjy kjpt sfdwgbc up% saygbc gbmrjlg`ey prdvdmatgvj% tfducftnue% abl mrjatgvj tfgbcs gb tfj wdrksfdps abl nrdo tfj stacjs" \fjsj ydubc pdjts wjrj wrgtgbc pdjos a`dut tfj jbvgrdbojbt% a`dut jlumatgdb% a`dut edvj% egnj% ljatf" \fjy wjrj wrgtgbc pdjos a`dut a`usj abl pdwjr abl eamk dn pdwjr“gt was rjaeey ab aoazgbc array dn vdgmjs" \fjb smfddes startjl maeegbc oj“gbstjal dn oj maeegbc tfjo“`jmausj tjamfjrs wjrj `jcgb/ bgbc td sjj tfjgr stuljbts cra` db td tfj pdssg`gegtgjs dn pdjtry" Dtfjr tfjatjrs wabtjl ydubc pdjts db tfjgr stacjs% abl tfj ]ab Nrabmgsmd @ay Arja @ddk Njstgvae wabtjl tfj pdjts td rjal wgtf Eawrjbmj Njregbcfjttg" \fjb pjdpej wabtjl td pu`egsf tfj pdjos% abl td fjar tfjo acagb" ]doj ndublatgdbs abl mdopabgjs jvjb wabtjl td start cgvgbc us odbjy" ]ddb antjr% G sjt up a bdbprdfit% :91 &m'&=' drcabgzatgdb wfdsj ogssgdb

3<

  8 

gbmeuljs wdrkgbc wgtf ydubc pjdpej td wrgtj pdjtry% td rjal pdjtry% abl td sfarj pdjtry" \d jxpabl pdjtry" \d `j amtgvj gb tfj wdrel wfgej ldgbc sd" Abl wfgej tfj summjssjs favj `jjb trjojbldus% G dntjb ojasurj tfjo `y eddkgbc `amk at tfj vjry first pu`egm Wdutf ]pjaks prdcrao" Gb Dmtd`jr 177>% G tddk tfrjj pdjts wgtf oj td Cjdrcj Sasfgbctdb Fgcf ]mfdde gb ]ab Nrabmgsmd% a earcj pu`egm smfdde wgtf a lgvjrsj pdpueatgdb" Dbj dn tfj tjamfjrs fal sjt us up gb a dbj/fublrjl/sjat aulgtdrguo" G fal gbvgtjl a njw pdjts G kbjw td mdoj pjrndro a njw pdjos% ld a qugmk wrgtgbc wdrksfdp% abl ejt tfj kgls kbdw a`dut tfj dppdrtubgtgjs Wdutf ]pjaks was d﬉jrgbc" G gbtrdlumjl oy nrgjbls“wj wjrj a lgvjrsj crdup gb dur ogl/twjbtgjs“abl sagl wj wjrj pdjts" G askjl gn abydbj gb tfj rddo wrdtj pdjtry" \wd fabls mrjpt up sedwey" Jvjrydbj jesj gb tfj rddo starjl at us" Antjr dur pjrndroabmj abl wdrksfdp% wfgmf wjbt wjee abl rjmrugtjl tfrjj dr ndur kgls td tfj wdrksfdps% tfj tjamfjrs wabtjl td taek td us a`dut fdw tfjy fatjl tjamfgbc pdjtry `jmausj tfjy lglb‗t rjaeey kbdw fdw td tjamf gt" Kgls% tfjy sagl% fal bd gbtjrjst at aee" \fjy wjrj ceal td sjj tfj spark wj‗l gcbgtjl gb tfj rddo abl fdpjl wj mduel kjjp gt up" Pjmjbtey% G wjbt `amk td Sasfgbctdb Fgcf td d`sjrvj fdw tfj smfdde/ vgsgt prdcrao was ldgbc" \fgs was fintjjb yjars antjr tfj first dbj" \fj dbj/fublrjl/sjat aulgtdrguo was tfj saoj% `ut tfgs tgoj% wfjb tfj Ydjt Ojbtdr askjl fdw oaby dn tfj stuljbts wrdtj pdjtry% a`dut faen tfj kgls gb tfj rddo ragsjl tfjgr fabls" \fj tjamfjr fal `jjb trygbc td cjt us td tfjgr smfdde ndr odbtfs% `ut wj fal `jjb aee `ddkjl up% `jmausj bdw pdjtry gs a fdt tfgbc db fgcf/smfdde maopusjs" G‗o bdt cdgbc td say tfat pdjtry‗s gbmrjasjl pdpueargty gs dbey `jmausj dn Wdutf ]pjaks% `ut G wgee mjrtagbey say tfat Wdutf ]pjaks fas fjepjl

3:

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gbspgrj ydubc pjdpej abl tjamfjrs td tfgbk a`dut pdjtry gb a wfdej bjw way" Dvjr tfj yjars% dur buo`jrs favj mdbtgbujl td crdw" Sj arj bdw gb odrj tfab finty pu`egm ogllej abl fgcf smfddes jamf yjar gb tfj @ay Arja aedbj" \fdusabls dn tjjbacjrs mdoj dut td dur wrgtgbc wdrksfdps% dur odbtfey dpjb ogms% abl dur pdjtry seaos" Sj favj aulgjbmjs gb tfj tfdusabls ndr dur `gccjr jvjbts% abl tfj wdrk fas sprjal batgdbwglj" Gb 1777% twd pjdpej wj‗l wdrkjl wgtf gb tfj @ay Arja odvjl td Bjw Wdrk abl Abb Ar`dr% rjspjmtgvjey" @dtf dpjbjl up prdcraos `asjl db tfj odlje gb tfj @ay% abl `dtf prdcraos arj stgee tfrgvgbc"

Gb Huey 0910% Wdutf ]pjaks wgee fdel gts sgxtjjbtf abbuae @ravj Bjw ^dgmjs Gbtjrbatgdbae Wdutf Ydjtry ]eao Njstgvae% ab jvjbt tfat takjs peamj gb a lg﬉jrjbt mgty jamf yjar" Jamf yjar sd nar% odrj tfab sgx fublrjl ydubc wrgtjrs nrdo medsj td sgxty mgtgjs favj ljjpey jbcacjl wgtf tfj pdwjr dn pdjtry" \fjsj sgx fublrjl ydubc pdjts arj sjejmtjl tfrducf edmae jvjbts njaturgbc tjbs dn tfdusabls dn pdjts wfd wabt td cd% aee dn wfdo arj part dn a cjbjratgdb fubcry ndr tfj jxpjrgjbmj tfat spdkjb wdrl mab d﬉jr" \fgs gs wfat G takj away jvjry yjar wfjb G‗o wgtbjssgbc bjw wrgtjrs mdoj dut td wdrksfdps% stdro tfj stacjs at dpjb ogms% abl takj part gb tfgs aoazgbc @ravj Bjw ^dgmjs Njstgvae8 tfj pdjtry dn ydubc pjdpej gs fjep/ gbc td ljfibj tfj bjw Aojrgmab vdgmj" \fjsj ydubc wrgtjrs arj taekgbc a`dut mrgtgmae gssujs gb tfjgr egvjs% abl tfjy arj ldgbc sd nrdo jvjry mdr/ bjr dn tfj mdubtry" \fjy arj wrgtgbc gb tfj styejs abl sdubls tfat oakj sjbsj td tfjo" \fjy arj tappgbc gbtd tfj mdbtgbuuo dn pdjtry `ut ld bdt njje `dubl `y gt" Ydjtry fas `jmdoj a eg`jratgbc ndrmj gb tfjgr egvjs% abl gt aeedws tfjo td put tfjgr gljbtgtgjs% vdgmjs% pdwjr% abl goacgbatgdbs mjb/ tjr stacj" G‗vj fjarl odrj mfjjrs abl suppdrt ndr tfj bjw ydubc pdjts wfd arj rjalgbc sdojtfgbc rjaeey gopdrtabt td tfjo ndr tfj first tgoj% tfj pacjs

3>

  8 

sfakgbc% tfjgr vdgmjs mramkgbc% tfab G‗vj fjarl ndr tfj supjr/pdegsfjl pdjt wfd gs tjmfbgmaeey prdfimgjbt `ut gsb‗t rjaeey saygbc abytfgbc"

\fj way ydubc pjdpej apprdamf tfj wdrl gs a tfgbc dn rjae mdbsjqujbmj td tfjo% abl tfgs gs wfat gbspgrjs oj abl% G goacgbj% tfj tfdusabls dn aluets wfd kjjp mdogbc dut td suppdrt tfjsj jojrcgbc wrgtjrs" \fj tjjbs wfd arj puttgbc pjb td papjr abl stjppgbc dbtd stacjs takj tfj dppdrtu/ bgty td `j fjarl sjrgdusey" \fjy arj tjeegbc rjae stdrgjs% sfargbc rjae hdy% jxpdsgbc rjae pagb" \d tfjo% pdjtry gs bdt a euxury" Gt‗s a bjmjssgty" A mdupej dn yjars gbtd tfj egnj dn Wdutf ]pjaks% wj‗l ldbj a buo`jr dn mdeea`dratgdbs wgtf Mgty Egcfts" Eawrjbmj Njregbcfjttg“naodusey a mur/ oulcjdb“maoj up td oj abl sagl% ―Haojs% wfat G edvj a`dut Wdutf ]pjaks gs tfat tfjsj kgls arj ldgbc wfat [tfj @jats_ usjl td taek a`dut" Sj `jegjvjl tfat abydbj mduel `j a pdjt% tfat pdjts mab wrgtj a`dut aby/ tfgbc tfjy wabt td wrgtj a`dut" Gt lglb‗t bjjl td `jedbc td tfj ubgvjrsgtgjs dr td tfj uppjr jmfjedbs" Ydjtry gs ndr jvjrydbj" \fgs gs `jautgnue"‟ G‗ee bjvjr ndrcjt tfat" G‗o a prdlumt dn mrjatgvj wrgtgbc prdcraos" G favj ubljrcraluatj abl craluatj ljcrjjs gb wrgtgbc abl favj `jjb a stuljbt gb ldzjbs dn wrgt/ gbc wdrksfdps at twd oahdr ubgvjrsgtgjs" \frducf tfj yjars% G ljvjedpjl oy dwb tfducfts db fdw wdrksfdps sfduel fappjb% wfd sfduel `j gb tfjo% abl wfat tfjy sfduel `j ndr" @ut gt wasb‗t ubtge tfj Wdutf ]pjaks wdrksfdps startjl fieegbc up tfat G rjaeey `jcab td sjj tfj pdjo/`ugelgbc spamj as samrjl" Sfjrj jesj mab ydubc pjdpej ljfibj tfjosjevjs% usgbc tfj sgopejst dn tjmfbdedcgjs8 pjb% papjr% abl gbk4 Wdubc pjdpej tjee oj tgoj abl acagb tfat gt was gb tfjsj pdjtry wdrksfdps

33

   

abl pjrndroabmjs tfat% ndr tfj first tgoj% tfjy cdt td wrgtj abl spjak a`dut tfjosjevjs" Bdt gb rjamtgdb td abytfgbc% hust gb a spamj wfjrj tfjy mduel say wfd tfjy arj" Sfat oattjrs td tfjo" Fdw tfjy‗l egkj td egvj tfjgr egvjs" Fdw tfjy tfgbk tfjy arj egvgbc tfjgr egvjs" Sfat tfjy edvj abl wfat tfjy wabt td mfabcj" Gt‗s a spamj tfat sgopey asks tfjo td wrgtj“ bdt td wrgtj wjee dr wrgtj pddrey% hust td wrgtj" Abl td takj gt sjrgdusey" Dur apprdamf td tfgs gs prjtty sgopej8 Sj d﬉jr a edt dn prdcraos" \jjbacjrs hust bjjl td sfdw up% abl tfjy ld" Abl tfjy kjjp sfdwgbc up" Gt gs bdw typgmae ndr us td sjee dut tfrjj/tfdusabl/sjat vjbujs ndr pdjtry rjalgbcs `y tjjbacjrs db a ]aturlay bgcft gb ldwbtdwb ]ab Nrabmgsmd" \fgs kgbl dn tfgbc gs fappjbgbc aee amrdss tfj mdubtry" Mdoj fjar tfjo" \fjy‗rj prjtty gbmrjlg`ej"

36

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\jamfgbc Mfgelrjb 1 td Srgtj Ydjtry Kjbbjtf Kdmf

East wgbtjr abl tfj sprgbc `jndrj tfat G taucft pdjtry wrgtgbc td mfge/ lrjb at Y"]" >1 db Jast 10tf ]trjjt `jtwjjb Avjbuj @ abl Avjbuj M gb Oabfattab" … G was murgdus td sjj wfat mduel `j ldbj ndr mfgelrjb‗s pdjtry" G kbjw sdoj tfgbcs a`dut tjamfgbc aluets td wrgtj% ndr G fal taucft wrgtgbc meassjs ndr a buo`jr dn yjars at Mdeuo`ga abl tfj Bjw ]mfdde" @ut G lglb‗t kbdw a`dut mfgelrjb" Aluet wrgtjrs fal rjal a edt% wabtjl td `j wrgtjrs% abl wjrj lrgvjb `y aee tfj usuae ndrmjs wrgtjrs arj lrgvjb `y" G kbjw fdw td taek td tfjo% fdw td gbspgrj tfjo% fdw td mrgtgmgzj tfjgr wdrk" Sfat td say td ab jgcft/yjar/del wgtf bd mdoogtojbt td egtjraturj4 Dbj tfgbc tfat jbmduracjl oj was fdw peaynue abl gbvjbtgvj mfge/ lrjb‗s taek sdojtgojs was" \fjy sagl truj tfgbcs gb nrjsf abl surprgsgbc ways" Abdtfjr was fdw oumf tfjy jbhdyjl oakgbc wdrks dn art“lraw/ gbcs% pagbtgbcs% abl mdeeacjs" G was awarj dn tfj `rjaktfrducf gb tjamfgbc mfgelrjb art sdoj ndrty yjars acd" G fal sjjb fdw oy laucftjr abl dtfjr

1" Kjbbjtf Kdmf% jxmjrpts nrdo Sgsfjs% Egjs% abl Lrjaos8 \jamfgbc Mfgelrjb td Srgtj Ydjtry &Bjw Wdrk8 Mfjesja Fdusj% 1739 abl FarpjrMdeegbs% 1777'"

37

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mfgelrjb prdfitjl nrdo tfj bjw ways dn fjepgbc tfjo lgsmdvjr abl usj tfjgr baturae taejbts" \fat falb‗t fappjbjl yjt gb pdjtry" ]doj mfge/ lrjb‗s pdjtry was oarvjedus% `ut odst sjjojl ubmdondrta`ey gogtatgvj dn aluet pdjtry dr jesj mfgelgsfey mutj" Gt sjjojl rjstrgmtjl sdojfdw% abl gt d`vgdusey eamkjl tfj fappy% mrjatgvj jbjrcy dn mfgelrjb‗s art" G wabtjl td fibl% gn G mduel% a way ndr mfgelrjb td cjt as oumf nrdo pdjtry as tfjy lgl nrdo pagbtgbc"

G8 Gljas ndr Ydjos Oy aluet wrgtgbc mdursjs fal rjegjl db wfat G sdojwfat fuodrdusey &ndr gts cralj/smfdde sdubl' maeejl ―assgcbojbts"‟ Jvjry wjjk G askjl tfj wrgtjrs gb tfj wdrksfdp td gogtatj a partgmuear pdjt% wrgtj db a mjrtagb tfjoj% usj mjrtagb ndros abl tjmfbgqujs8 gogtatgdbs dn Ydubl‗s Mabtds% pdjos `asjl db lrjaos% prdsj pdjos% sjstgbas% trabseatgdbs" \fj d`hjmt was td cgvj tfjo jxpjrgjbmjs wfgmf wduel tjamf tfjo sdojtfgbc bjw abl gblgmatj bjw pdssg`gegtgjs ndr tfjgr wrgtgbc" Zsuaeey G ndubl tfjsj aluet wrgtjrs fal tdd barrdw a mdbmjptgdb dn pdjtry; tfjsj ―assgcbojbts‟ mduel `rdaljb gt" \fgs systjo aesd oalj ndr cddl meass lgsmussgdbs dn stuljbt wdrk8 jvjrydbj fal namjl tfj saoj prd`ejo &trabseatgbc% ndr jxaopej' abl was gbtjrjstjl gb tfj sdeutgdbs" G tfducft tfgs wduel aesd wdrk wgtf mfgelrjb% tfducf `jmausj dn tfjgr acj% eamk dn wrgtgbc jxpjrgjbmj% abl lg﬉jrjbt odtgvatgdb% G wduel favj td fibl dtfjr assgcbojbts" G wduel aesd favj td cd jasy db tfj wdrl ―assgcb/ ojbt%‟ wfgmf wasb‗t nubby gb cralj smfdde" … Abdtfjr bjw prd`ejo was fdw td cjt tfj cralj/smfdde stuljbts jxmgtjl a`dut pdjtry" Oy aluet stuljbts aerjaly wjrj; `ut tfjsj mfgelrjb lglb‗t tfgbk dn tfjosjevjs as wrgtjrs% abl pdjtry td odst dn tfjo sjjojl sdojtfgbc lg﬍muet abl rjodtj" Ngblgbc tfj rgcft gljas ndr pdjos wduel fjep% as wduel wdrkgbc dut tfj `jst way td prdmjjl gb meass" G aesd bjjljl pdjos td rjal td tfjo tfat wduel cgvj tfjo gljas% gbspgrj tfjo% oakj tfjo wabt td wrgtj"

69

  8 

G kbdw aee tfgs bdw% `ut G sjbsjl gt dbey vacujey tfj first tgoj G ndubl oysjen namgbc a meass" Gt was a ogxjl crdup dn fintf abl sgxtf craljrs" G was anragl tfat bdtfgbc wduel fappjb" G njet tfj oagb tfgbc G fal td ld was td cjt tfjo startjl wrgtgbc% wrgtgbc abytfgbc% gb a way tfat wduel `j pejas/ abt abl jxmgtgbc ndr tfjo" Dbmj tfat fappjbjl% G tfducft% dtfjr cddl tfgbcs ogcft ndeedw" G askjl tfj meass td wrgtj a pdjo tdcjtfjr% jvjry`dly mdbtrg`utgbc dbj egbj" \fj way G mdbmjgvjl dn tfj pdjo% gt was jasy td wrgtj% fal ruejs egkj a caoj% abl gbmeuljl tfj pejasurjs wgtfdut tfj abxgjtgjs dn mdopjtg/ tgvjbjss" Bd dbj fal td wdrry a`dut nagegbc td wrgtj a cddl pdjo `jmausj jvjrydbj was dbey wrgtgbc dbj egbj; abl G spjmgfimaeey askjl tfj mfgelrjb bdt td put tfjgr baojs db tfjgr egbj" Jvjrydbj was td wrgtj tfj egbj db a sfjjt dn papjr abl turb gt gb; tfjb G wduel rjal tfjo aee as a pdjo" G succjstjl wj oakj sdoj ruejs a`dut wfat sfduel `j gb jvjry egbj; tfgs wduel fjep cgvj tfj fibae pdjo ubgty% abl gt wduel fjep tfj mfgelrjb fibl sdojtfgbc td say" G cavj ab jxaopej% puttgbc a mdedr gb jvjry egbj% tfjb askjl tfjo ndr dtfjrs" Sj jbljl up wgtf tfj rjcueatgdbs tfat jvjry egbj sfduel mdbtagb a mdedr% a mdogm/strgp mfaramtjr% abl a mgty dr mdubtry; aesd tfj egbj sfduel `jcgb wgtf tfj wdrls ―G wgsf"‟ G mdeejmtjl tfj egbjs% sfu﬌jl tfjo% abl rjal tfjo aedul as dbj pdjo" ]doj egbjs d`jyjl tfj ruejs abl sdoj lglb‗t; `ut jbducf wjrj nubby abl goacgbatgvj td oakj tfj wfdej jxpjrgjbmj a cddl dbj“ G wgsf G was Lgmk \ramy gb a `eamk sugt gb Jbceabl G wgsf tfat G wjrj a ]upjrcgre wgtf a rjl mapj; tfj mgty dn Ojxgmd wgee `j wfjrj G egvj" G wgsf tfat G wjrj ^jrdbgma gb ]dutf Aojrgma" G wgsf tfat G mduel sjj tfj `euj sky… \fj mfgelrjb wjrj jbdrodusey jxmgtjl `y wrgtgbc tfj egbjs abl jvjb odrj `y fjargbc tfjo rjal as a pdjo" \fjy wjrj taekgbc% wavgbc% `eusf/ gbc% eaucfgbc% abl `dubmgbc up abl ldwb" ―Njjegbcs at Y"]" >1%‟ tfj tgtej

61

  

tfjy mfdsj% was bdt a crjat pdjo% `ut gt oalj tfjo njje egkj pdjts abl gt oalj tfjo wabt td wrgtj odrj" G fal trdu`ej fiblgbc oy bjxt cddl assgcbojbt" G fal ndubl dut fdw td cjt tfj mfgelrjb startjl `ut lglb‗t yjt kbdw fdw td prdvglj tfjo wgtf abytfgbc su`stabtgae gb tfj way dn tfjojs dr tjmfbgqujs" G lglb‗t kbdw wfat tfjy bjjljl" G trgjl a njw gljas tfat wdrkjl wjee wgtf aluets% sumf as wrgtgbc gb tfj styej dn dtfjr pdjts% `ut tfjy wjrj tdd lg ﬍muet abl gb dtfjr ways gbapprdprgatj" Ndrtubatjey ndr oj% Ors" Sgjbjr% tfj ndurtf cralj tjamfjr% askjl oj td succjst sdoj pdjtry gljas ndr fjr td cgvj fjr meass" &G wasb‗t sjjgbc tfjo rjcuearey at tfat tgoj“dbey tfj sgxtf craljrs"' … G succjstjl sfj try a pdjo gb wfgmf jvjry egbj `jcab wgtf ―G wgsf"‟ Gt fal wdrkjl wjee ndr meass pdjos abl oay`j gt wduel wdrk tdd ndr gblgvgluae pdjos% wgtfdut tfj dtfjr rjqugrjojbts" G askjl fjr td tjee tfj mfgelrjb tfat tfjgr wgsfjs mduel `j rjae dr mrazy% abl bdt td usj rfyoj" A njw lays eatjr sfj `rducft oj tfjgr pdjos% abl G was vjry fappy" \fj pdjos wjrj `jautgnue% goacgbatgvj% eyrgmae% nubby% tdumfgbc" \fjy `rducft gb njjegbcs G falb‗t sjjb gb tfj mfgelrjb‗s pdjtry `jndrj" \fjy rjogbljl oj dn oy dwb mfgelfddl abl dn fdw oumf G fal ndrcdttjb a`dut gt" \fjy wjrj aee gbbdmjbmj% jeatgdb% abl gbtjeegcjbmj" \fjy wjrj ubgfijl pdjos8 gt oalj sjbsj wfjrj tfjy startjl abl wfjrj tfjy stdppjl" Abl tfjy fal a edvjey ousgm“ G wgsf G fal a pdby wgtf a tage egkj fagr G wgsf G fal a `dynrgjbl wgtf `euj jyjs abl `eamk fagr G wduel `j sd ceal… “Ogeacrds Lgaz% <0

]dojtgojs G wgsf G fal oy dwb kgttjb ]dojtgojs G wgsf G dwbjl a puppy

0" Fjrj% as jesjwfjrj gb tfgs gbtrdlumtgdb% tfj buo`jr ndeedwgbc tfj mfgel‗s baoj gblgmatjs tfj cralj fj dr sfj was gb wfjb tfj pdjo was wrgttjb"

60

  8 

]dojtgojs G wgsf wj fal a mdedr \"^" ]dojtgojs G wgsf ndr a rddo dn oy dwb" Abl G wgsf aee oy sgstjrs wduel lgsappjar" Abl G wgsf wj lglb‗t favj td cd td smfdde" Abl G wgsf oy egttej sgstjr wduel fibl fjr bgcftcdwb" Abl G wgsf jvjb gn sfj lglb‗t sfj wduelb‗t wjar ogbj" “Jrgb Fardel% <

Gt sjjojl G fal stuo`ejl dbtd a oarvjedus glja ndr mfgelrjb‗s pdjos" G rjaegzjl gts quaegtgjs as G rjal dvjr tfjgr wdrk" G ldb‗t ojab td say tfj glja wrdtj tfj pdjos8 tfj mfgelrjb lgl" \fj glja fjepjl tfjo td fibl tfat tfjy mduel ld gt% `y cgvgbc tfjo a ndro tfat wduel cgvj tfjgr pdjo ubgty abl tfat was jasy abl baturae ndr tfjo td usj8 `jcgbbgbc jvjry egbj wgtf ―G wgsf"‟ Sgtf sumf a ndro% tfjy mduel rjeax antjr jvjry egbj abl aeways `j startgbc up anrjsf" \fjy mduel aesd peay vargatgdbs db gt% as Jrgb Fardel ldjs gb fjr mfabcj nrdo ―]dojtgojs‟ td ―Abl"‟ Hust as gopdrtabt% gt cavj tfjo sdojtfgbc td wrgtj a`dut wfgmf rjaeey gbtjrjstjl tfjo8 tfj prgvatj wdrel dn tfjgr wgsfjs" Dbj dn tfj oagb prd`ejos mfgelrjb favj as wrgtjrs gs bdt kbdwgbc wfat td wrgtj a`dut" Dbmj tfjy favj a su`hjmt tfjy egkj% `ut oay favj tjopdrargey ndrcdttjb a`dut% egkj wgsfgbc% tfjy fibl a crjat ljae td say" \fj su`hjmt was cddl% tdd% `jmausj gt jbmduracjl tfjo td `j goacgbatgvj abl nrjj" \fjrj arj bd egogts td wfat dbj mab wgsf8 td ffy% td `j sodtfjrjl gb lgaodbls% td `urb ldwb tfj smfdde" Abl wgsfjs% odrj/ dvjr% arj a part dn wfat pdjtry gs aeways a`dut" … Dbmj G ubljrstddl wfy tfj Sgsf Ydjo wdrkjl sd wjee% G fal a oumf mejarjr glja dn wfat td eddk ndr" A pdjtry glja sfduel `j jasy td ubljrstabl% gt sfduel `j goojlgatjey gbtjrjstgbc% abl gt sfduel `rgbc sdojtfgbc bjw gbtd tfj mfgelrjb‗s pdjos" \fgs mduel `j bjw su`hjmt oattjr% bjw sjbsj awarjbjss% bjw jxpjrgjbmj dn eabcuacj dr pdjtgm ndro" G eddkjl ndr dtfjr tjmfbgqujs dr tfjojs tfat wjrj% egkj wgsfjs% a baturae abl mustdoary part dn pdjtry" G tfducft dn mdopargsdbs abl

6=

  

tfjb dn sdubls% abl G fal tfj mfgelrjb wrgtj a pdjo a`dut jamf" As gb tfj Sgsf Ydjos% G succjstjl a rjpjtgtgvj ndro td fjep cgvj tfjgr pdjos ubgty8 puttgbc a mdopargsdb dr a sdubl gb jvjry egbj" Ljvdtgbc wfdej pdjos td mdopargsdbs abl sdubls cavj tfj mfgelrjb a mfabmj td try dut aee kgbls% abl td `j as nrjj abl as jxtravacabt as tfjy egkjl" \fjrj was bd tfjoj dr arcuojbt wgtf wfgmf tfj sdubls dr mdopargsdbs fal td `j gb ammdrl8 tfjy mduel `j jxpjrgojbtjl wgtf ndr tfj pejasurjs tfjy cavj gb tfjosjevjs" Gb tjamfgbc pagbtgbc ab jqugvaejbt ogcft `j favgbc mfgelrjb pagbt pgmturjs wfgmf wjrj dbey mdbtrastgbc strgpjs dr cd`s dn mdedr" Gb prjsjbtgbc tfjsj pdjtry gljas td tfj mfgelrjb G jbmduracjl tfjo td takj mfabmjs" G sagl pjdpej wjrj awarj dn oaby rjsjo`eabmjs wfgmf wjrj `jautgnue abl gbtjrjstgbc `ut wfgmf tfjy lglb‗t taek a`dut `jmausj tfjy sjjojl tdd nar/njtmfjl abl tdd sgeey" @ut G askjl tfjo spjmgfimaeey td eddk ndr strabcj mdopargsdbs“gn tfj crass sjjojl td tfjo egkj ab Jastjr jcc tfjy sfduel say sd" G succjstjl tfjy mdoparj sdojtfgbc `gc td sdoj/ tfgbc soaee% sdojtfgbc gb smfdde td sdojtfgbc dut dn smfdde% sdojtfgbc ubrjae td sdojtfgbc rjae% sdojtfgbc fuoab td sdojtfgbc bdt fuoab" G wabtjl td rdusj tfjo dut dn tfj tgoglgty G njet tfjy fal a`dut `jgbc ―mrazy‟ dr ―sgeey‟ gb nrdbt dn ab aluet gb smfdde" \fjrj gs bd labcjr dn mfge/ lrjb wrgtgbc ojrjey bdbsjbsgmae pdjos gn dbj ldjs tfgs; tfj trutf tfjy fibl gb nrjjey assdmgatgbc gs a crjatjr pejasurj td tfjo“ A `rjjzj gs egkj tfj sky gs mdogbc td ydu… “Grgs \drrjs% <

\fj sja gs egkj a `euj vjevjt mdat… “Arcjbtgba Sgekgbsdb% <

\fj ffac gs as rjl% wfgtj% abl `euj as tfj sub‗s rjffjmtgdb… “Oargdb Oamkejs% =

Mfgelrjb dntjb bjjl fjep gb startgbc td njje nrjj abl goacgbatgvj

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  8 

a`dut a partgmuear tfjoj" Jxaopejs mab cgvj tfjo mduracj" G askjl oy ndurtf craljrs td eddk at tfj sky > was dvjrmast' abl td tjee oj wfat tfgbc gb tfj smfdderddo gt odst rjsjo`ejl" ]dojdbj‗s lrjss% tfj cjdcra/ pfy `ddk“`ut `jst dn aee was tfj `eamk`darl wfgmf% mdvjrjl wgtf jrasjl mfaek sojar% lgl eddk vjry oumf egkj gt" ]umf qujstgdb caojs oakj ndr ab jxmgtjl atodspfjrj abl start tfj mfgelrjb tfgbkgbc egkj pdjts" Ndr tfj Bdgsj Ydjo G usjl abdtfjr kgbl dn meassrddo jxaopej" G oalj sdoj bdgsjs abl askjl tfj mfgelrjb wfat tfjy sdubljl egkj" G mruopejl up a pgjmj dn papjr" ―Gt sdubls egkj papjr"‟ ―Pagb db tfj rddn"‟ ―]doj`dly typgbc"‟ G fgt tfj mfagr wgtf a ruejr abl askjl wfat wdrl tfat was egkj" ]dojdbj sagl ―fgt"‟ Sfat jesj4 ―\ap"‟ G sagl medsj ydur jyjs abl egstjb acagb abl tjee oj wfgmf dn tfdsj twd wdrls gt sdubls odrj egkj% fgt dr tap" ―Gt sdubls odrj egkj tap"‟ G askjl tfjo td medsj tfjgr jyjs acagb abl egstjb ndr wdrls gt sdubljl egkj tfat fal bdtfgbc td ld wgtf tap" ―Fat% sbap% trap% ceal% `alcjr"‟ Sgtf tfj prgoary craljrs= G askjl% Fdw ldjs a `jj cd4 ―@uzz"‟ Sfat sdubls egkj a `jj `ut ldjsb‗t ojab abytfgbc egkj `uzz4 ―Nuzz% ldjs% `uzzarl% mdusgb"‟ \fj mfgelrjb wjrj qugmk td cjt tfjsj abswjrs abl qugmk td `j swjpt up gbtd assdmgatgbc wdrls abl sdubls“ A megbk gs egkj a lrgbk dn pgbk watjr… “Aeab Mdbstabt% :

A ydyd sdubls egkj a `jargbc ru``gbc gb a oamfgbj… “Pd`jrtd Oarmgeea% >

@jndrj tfjy fal jxpjrgojbtjl wgtf tfj ojlguo dn pdjtry gb tfgs way% wfat tfj mfgelrjb wrdtj tjbljl td `j a egttej barrdw abl egogtjl gb gts ojabs“`ut bdt antjrwarls" \fjgr wrgtgbc qugmkey `jmaoj rgmfjr abl odrj mdedrnue" … =" At Y"]" >1 sdoj first abl sjmdbl cralj meassjs arj mdo`gbjl gb dbj prgoary cralj"

6:

  

Abdtfjr stratjcy G‗l usjl odrj dr ejss gbstgbmtgvjey% jbmduracgbc tfj mfgelrjb td `j nrjj abl jvjb ―mrazy‟ gb wfat tfjy wrdtj% aesd fal jspj/ mgaeey cddl rjsuets" \fjy wrdtj nrjjey abl mrazgey abl tfjy egkjl wfat tfjy wjrj ldgbc `jmausj tfjy wjrj wrgtgbc `jautgnue abl vgvgl tfgbcs" \fj trdu`ej wgtf a mfgel‗s bdt `jgbc ―mrazy‟ gs tfat fj wgee gbstjal `j mdbvjb/ tgdbae; abl gt gs a trutf dn pdjtry tfat a mdbvjbtgdbae goacj% ndr jxaopej% gs bdt% as nar as gts j ﬉jmt gs mdbmjrbjl% ab goacj at aee" Sfjb G rjal ―rjl as a rdsj%‟ G ldb‗t sjj jgtfjr rjl dr a rdsj; amtuaeey sumf a mdopargsdb sfduel oakj oj sjj `dtf vgvgley abl oakj oj sjj sdojtfgbc jesj as wjee% sdoj oacgmae mdbhubmtgdb dn rjl abl rdsj" Gt‗s abdtfjr stdry wfjb G rjal ―drabcj as a rdsj‟ dr jvjb ―yjeedw as a rdsj‟“G sjj tfj ffdwjr abl tfj mdedr abl sdojtfgbc `jydbl" Gt gs tfj saoj wfjb dbj wrgtjs as wfjb dbj rjals8 mrjatgbc gb fgosjen tfj yjeedw abl tfj rdsj abl tfj yjeedw rdsj baturaeey cgvjs a mfgel odrj pejasurj abl jxpjrgjbmj tfab rjpjatgbc a njw wdrls fj fas aerjaly fjarl usjl tdcjtfjr" As G fdpj G‗vj oalj mejar% tfj `jst way td fjep mfgelrjb wrgtj nrjjey gs `y jbmduracjojbt% `y jxao/ pejs% abl `y vargdus dtfjr gbspgrgbc ojabs" Gt mab‗t `j ldbj `y fiat% tfat gs% `y ojrjey tjeegbc tfjo td `j ―goacgbatgvj abl nrjj"‟ …

GG8 \jamfgbc Mfgelrjb td Srgtj Ydjtry ]doj tfgbcs a`dut tjamfgbc mfgelrjb td wrgtj pdjtry G kbjw gb alvabmj% gbstgbmtgvjey dr nrdo favgbc taucft aluets% abl dtfjrs G ndubl dut gb tfj meassrddo" Odst gopdrtabt% G `jegjvj% gs takgbc mfgelrjb sjrgdusey as pdjts" Mfgelrjb favj a baturae taejbt ndr wrgtgbc pdjtry abl abydbj wfd tjamfjs tfjo sfduel kbdw tfat" \jamfgbc rjaeey gs bdt tfj rgcft wdrl ndr wfat takjs peamj8 gt gs odrj egkj pjrogttgbc tfj mfgelrjb td lgsmdvjr sdoj/ tfgbc tfjy aerjaly favj" G fjepjl tfjo td ld tfgs `y rjodvgbc d`stamejs% sumf as tfj bjjl td rfyoj% abl `y jbmduracgbc tfjo gb vargdus ways td cjt tubjl gb td tfjgr dwb strdbc njjegbcs% td tfjgr spdbtabjgty% tfjgr

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  8 

sjbsgtgvgty% abl tfjgr marjnrjj gbvjbtgvjbjss" At first G was aoazjl at fdw wjee tfj mfgelrjb wrdtj% `jmausj tfjrj was d`vgdusey bdt jbducf gb wfat G fal tdel tfjo jvjb td `jcgb td ammdubt ndr gt" G rjojo`jr tfat antjr G fal sjjb tfj ndurtf/cralj Sgsf Ydjos% G gbvgtjl tfjgr tjamfjr% Ors" Sgjbjr% td eubmf gb drljr td lgsmdvjr fjr ―sjmrjt"‟ G tfducft sfj oust favj tdel fjr stuljbts mjrtagb spjmgae tfgbcs td oakj tfjo wrgtj sumf cddl pdjos" @ut sfj fal ldbj bd odrj tfab wfat G fal succjstjl sfj ld8 tjee tfj mfge/ lrjb td `jcgb jvjry egbj wgtf ―G wgsf%‟ bdt td usj rfyoj% abl td oakj tfj wgsfjs rjae dr mrazy" \fjrj was dbj dtfjr tfgbc8 sfj fal `jjb fappy abl jxmgtjl a`dut tfjgr ldgbc gt abl sfj fal jxpjmtjl tfjo td jbhdy gt tdd" G was% as G sagl% aoazjl% `jmausj G falb‗t jxpjmtjl aby cralj/smfdde mfgelrjb% oumf ejss ndurtf craljrs% td wrgtj sd wjee sd sddb" G tfducft G ogcft favj sdoj summjss wgtf sgxtf craljrs% `ut jvjb tfjrj G njet gt wduel `j `jst td `jcgb wgtf a soaee crdup wfd vdeubtjjrjl ndr a pdjtry wdrksfdp" Antjr tfj ndurtf/cralj Sgsf Ydjos% fdwjvjr% abl antjr tfj Sgsf abl Mdopargsdb Ydjos nrdo tfj dtfjr craljs% G rjaegzjl oy ogs/ takj" \fj mfgelrjb gb aee tfj craljs% prgoary tfrducf sgxtf% wrdtj pdjos wfgmf tfjy jbhdyjl abl G jbhdyjl" \rjatgbc tfjo egkj pdjts was bdt a masj dn fuodrdus `ut j﬉jmtgvj lgpedoamy% as G fal first tfducft; gt was tfj rgcft way td trjat tfjo `jmausj gt mdrrjspdbljl td tfj trutf" A egttej fuodr% dn mdursj% G ejnt gb" Ydjtry was sjrgdus% `ut wj hdkjl abl eaucfjl a cddl ljae; gt was sjrgdus `jmausj gt was sumf a pejasurj td wrgtj" \rjatgbc tfjo as pdjts jba`ejl oj td jbmduracj tfjo abl jcc tfjo db gb a bdb/ tjamfjrgsf way“as ab alogrjr abl a njeedw wdrkjr ratfjr tfab as a `dss" Gt sfduelb‗t `j lg﬍muet ndr a tjamfjr td sfarj tfgs attgtulj dbmj gt gs peagb fdw fappgey abl baturaeey tfj stuljbts takj td wrgtgbc" \fjrj arj dtfjr `arrgjrs `jsgljs rfyoj abl ojtjr tfat mab kjjp mfgelrjb nrdo wrgtgbc nrjjey abl jbhdygbc gt" Dbj gs njjegbc tfjy favj td spjee jvjrytfgbc mdrrjmtey" ]tdppgbc td wdrry a`dut spjeegbc a wdrl mab mut d﬉ a fibj ffdw dn gljas" ]d mab favgbc td avdgl wdrls dbj mab‗t spjee" Yubmtuatgdb mab aesd `j ab gbtjrnjrjbmj% as mab bjatbjss" Cddl pdjtgm gljas dntjb mdoj as nast as dbj mab wrgtj; gb tfj rusf td cjt tfjo ldwb

63

  

tfjrj oay `j bd tgoj ndr mdooas dr ndr rjspjmtgbc a oarcgb" Aee tfjsj oattjrs mab `j attjbljl td antjr tfj pdjo gs wrgttjb" Abdtfjr `arrgjr gs a mfgel‗s `jegjvgbc tfat pdjtry gs lg ﬍muet abl rjodtj" Ydjtry sfduel `j taekjl a`dut gb as sgopej a way as pdssg`ej abl mjrtagbey wgtfdut sumf `jwgeljrgbc rfjtdrgmae tjros as aeegtjratgdb% sgo/ gej% abl dbdoatdpdjga" \fjrj arj jasy% mdeedqugae ways td say aee tfjsj8

wdrls `jcgbbgbc wgtf tfj saoj sdubl% mdopargsdbs usgbc egkj dr as% wdrls tfat sdubl egkj wfat tfjy ojab" Ydjtry gs a oystjry% `ut gt gs a oystjry mfgelrjb mab partgmgpatj gb abl oastjr% abl tfjy sfduelb‗t `j kjpt away nrdo gt `y farl wdrls" Acagb db tfj su`hjmt dn eabcuacj% tfj vargdus pdjtry gljas sfduel `j prjsjbtjl gb wdrls mfgelrjb amtuaeey usj" G ldb‗t tfgbk tfj Sgsf Ydjos wduel favj `jjb sd summjssnue gn G fal askjl oy stuljbts td start jvjry egbj wgtf ―G ljsgrj"‟ Bdr wduel ―Oy sjjogbc sjen‟ abl ―Oy truj sjen‟ favj wdrkjl wjee gb peamj dn ―G ]jjo \d @j $ @ut Pjaeey G Ao"‟ Dbj sfduel `j db tfj eddkdut% tdd% ndr wdrls abl pfrasjs wfgmf tjee tfj mfgel wfat td say abl takj fgo away nrdo gopdrtabt parts dn fgs jxpjrgjbmj8 G tfgbk ―oakj/`jegjvj‟ abl ―goacgbary‟ arj sumf wdrls" Sfjb G tdel a tjamfjr at abdtfjr smfdde a`dut tfj ―G wgsf‟ assgcbojbt% sfj sagl sfj fal ldbj aeodst tfj saoj tfgbc `ut gt falb‗t turbjl dut as wjee" ]fj fal fal fjr stuljbts wrgtj pdjos gb wfgmf jvjry egbj `jcab wgtf ―Edvj gs"‟ G‗vj bjvjr fjarl a mfgel say ―edvj gs‟ gb oy egnj% sd G wasb‗t surprgsjl tfat tfjy falb‗t rjspdbljl wfdejfjartjley" Dbj `ar td nrjj njjegbc abl wrgtgbc gs tfj njar dn wrgtgbc a `al pdjo abl dn `jgbc mrgtgmgzjl dr rglgmuejl ndr gt" \fjrj gs aesd tfj dpprjssgdb dn `jgbc kbdwb as bdt dbj dn tfj ―`jst"‟ G lglb‗t sgbcej dut aby pdjos as `jgbc `jst dr wdrst" Sfjb G rjal pdjos aedul G lglb‗t say wfdsj tfjy wjrj% abl G oalj surj tfat jvjrydbj‗s wdrk was rjal jvjry sd dntjb" Gn G pragsjl a egbj dr ab goacj G put tfj strjss db tfj kgbl dn egbj dr goacj gt was abl fdw jxmgtgbc gt ogcft `j ndr dtfjrs td try sdojtfgbc egkj tfat tdd" \fat way% G njet% tfj taejbt gb tfj rddo was `jgbc usjl ndr tfj `jbjfit dn jvjrydbj" \fj tjamfjr sfduelb‗t mdrrjmt a mfgel‗s pdjos jgtfjr" Gn a wdrl dr egbj

66

  8 

gs ubmejar% gt gs fibj td ask tfj mfgel wfat fj ojabt% `ut bdt td mfabcj gt gb drljr td oakj gt ojjt dbj‗s dwb stablarls" \fj mfgel‗s pdjo sfduel `j aee fgs dwb" Abl dn mdursj dbj sfduelb‗t usj a mfgel‗s pdjtry td abaeyzj fgs pjrsdbae prd`ejos" Asglj nrdo tfj smgjbtgfim ndeey dn sd ldgbc% gt gs surj td oakj mfgelrjb gbfg`gtjl a`dut wfat tfjy wrgtj" … As gb crdups dn cddl rjaljrs abl wrgtjrs% sdoj mfgelrjb wgtf wrgt/ gbc prd`ejos arj odrj gbmegbjl tdwarl pdjtry tfab dtfjrs; abl sdoj wfd mab farley wrgtj arj odrj goacgbatgvj pdjts tfab oaby wfd wrgtj wgtfdut ogstakjs" Sfat sjjojl odst gopdrtabt was tfat% dn tfj mfgelrjb G taucft% jvjry dbj fal tfj mapamgty td wrgtj pdjtry wjee jbducf td jbhdy gt fgosjen abl usuaeey wjee jbducf td cgvj pejasurj td dtfjrs% wfjtfjr gt was jbtgrj pdjos dr surprgsgbc abl `jautgnue goacjs% egbjs% dr mdo`gba/ tgdbs dn wdrls" \fj jlumatgdbae alvabtacjs dn a mrjatgvj gbtjeejmtuae abl jodtgdbae amtgvgty wfgmf mfgelrjb jbhdy arj mejar" Srgtgbc pdjtry oakjs mfgelrjb njje fappy% mapa`ej% abl mrjatgvj" Gt oakjs tfjo njje odrj dpjb td ubljr/ stablgbc abl apprjmgatgbc wfat dtfjrs favj wrgttjb &egtjraturj'" Gt jvjb oakjs tfjo wabt td kbdw fdw td spjee abl say tfgbcs mdrrjmtey &crao/ oar'" Dbmj Ors" Oacbabg‗s stuljbts wjrj jxmgtjl a`dut wdrls% tfjy wjrj lygbc td kbdw fdw td spjee tfjo" Ejarbgbc `jmdojs part dn ab amtgv/ gty tfjy jbhdy“wfjb oy fintf craljrs wjrj wrgtgbc tfjgr Ydjos Zsgbc ]pabgsf Sdrls tfjy wjrj jacjr td kbdw odrj wdrls tfab G fal wrgttjb db tfj `darl; dbj cgre ejnt tfj rddo td `drrdw a lgmtgdbary" Dn aee tfjsj alvabtacjs% tfj oagb dbj gs fdw wrgtgbc pdjtry oakjs mfgelrjb njje8 mrj/ atgvj; drgcgbae; rjspdbsgvj% yjt gb mdooabl"

G^8 Ydjtry gb tfj ]mfddes ]gbmj mfgelrjb egkj wrgtgbc pdjtry% abl sgbmj gt‗s sumf a cddl tfgbc ndr tfjo gb sd oaby ways% wfat mab `j ldbj gb tfj smfddes td fjep tfjo

67

  

wrgtj gt4 Dbj tfgbc gs ndr a pdjt nrdo dutsglj td mdoj abl tjamf gb tfj smfddes as G lgl" Abdtfjr gs ndr tjamfjrs aerjaly tfjrj td try tjamfgbc pdjtry" At Y"]" >1 tfjrj was a crjat mfabcj" A edt dn mfgelrjb tfjrj arj wrgt/ gbc pdjtry bdw wfd wduel bdt favj `jjb dtfjrwgsj% abl tfjgr njjegbcs a`dut gt arj lg﬉jrjbt tdd" \fjy oay favj fal a lgstabt rjspjmt ndr pdjtry `jndrj% `ut bdw gt `jedbcs td tfjo" \fjy rjaeey egkj gt" ]doj favj wrgttjb twjbty dr tfgrty pdjos abl arj stgee rargbc td cd" Gt gs bdt dur oystjrgdus mfaro ndr wfgmf Pdb Yalcjtt abl G arj wgeley appeauljl wfjb wj cd gbtd tfj fintf cralj meassrddo abl ndr wfgmf sfrgjks dn hdy favj crjjtjl us gb dtfjr meassrddos tdd" Gt gs tfj su`hjmt wj `rgbc% abl aedbc wgtf tfat% dur jbtfusgaso ndr wfat tfj stuljbts ld wgtf gt" Gt dmmurrjl td oj sdoj tgoj acd tfat G was as pdpuear abl `jedvjl a ficurj at Y"]" >1 as mjrtagb art abl ousgm tjamfjrs fal `jjb at oy cralj smfdde gb Mgbmgbbatg" Abl tfat G was ldgbc odrj dr ejss wfat tfjy fal ldbj% tfducf gb a ndro dn art tfat% ndr aee gts prjstgcj% fas `jjb rjeatgvjey gcbdrjl gb tfj smfddes" \fj mfabcj gb tfj mfgelrjb gs tfj odst jvgljbt% `ut tfj tjamfjrs favj mfabcjl tdd" Dbmj tfjy saw wfat tfj mfgelrjb wjrj ldgbc% tfjy `jmaoj / gbtjrjstjl tfjosjevjs" \fjy favj cgvjb tfjgr dwb pdjtry wrgtgbc assgcb ojbts% tfjy put mfgelrjb‗s pdjos db `ueejtgb `darls aedbc wgtf tfjgr artwdrk% abl tfjy favj tfj mfgelrjb rjal tfjgr pdjos gb meass abl gb smfdde assjo`ey" @jndrj% G tfgbk% pdjtry was kgbl dn a ljal su`hjmt at tfj smfdde &ldroabt% abyway'" Ndr aee tfjgr cddl wgee% tfj tjamfjrs lglb‗t sjj a way td mdbbjmt gt wgtf tfj bdgsy% soaee% abl apparjbtey prdsy mrjaturjs tfjy namjl gb tfj meassrddo" @ut bdw tfjy favj sjjb tfj mdbbjmtgdb% wfgmf gs tfat mfgelrjb favj a crjat taejbt ndr wrgtgbc pdjtry abl edvj td ld gt" Bjw Wdrk Mgty Habuary 1739

79

\fj Marj abl Njjlgbc dn a Mfgel‗s 1 Goacgbatgdb Pdb Yalcjtt

G startjl tjamfgbc pdjtry wrgtgbc at Y"]" >1% ab jejojbtary smfdde gb Bjw Wdrk Mgty% at tfj gbvgtatgdb dn Kjbbjtf Kdmf% tfj pdjt wfdsj wdrk tfjrj fas `jjb prjsjbtjl gb fgs `ddk

Sgsfjs% Egjs% abl Lrjaos" \fj prdcrao was spdbsdrjl `y \jamfjrs . Srgtjrs Mdeea`dratgvj% a bdbprdfit crdup tfat sjbls wrgtjrs gbtd smfddes td ljvjedp bjw ways dn tjamfgbc wrgtgbc" As a fabl/td/odutf pdjt wfd fal bjvjr taucft% G tfducft tfj hd` sdubljl mfaeejbcgbc `ut wduel cgvj oj tgoj td wrgtj pdjtry abl egvj oy prgvatj egnj" Fdwjvjr% as G wdrkjl wgtf oaby lg﬉jrjbt mfgelrjb% G `jmaoj goprjssjl wgtf tfj `jbjfimgae j﬉jmts pdjtry wrgtgbc was favgbc db tfjgr prgvatj

1" ―\fj Marj abl Njjlgbc dn a Mfgel‗s Goacgbatgdb‟ was wrgttjb at tfj gbvgtatgdb dn Yfyeegs Pdssjr% ab jlgtdr at Os" oacazgbj% wfjrj gt appjarjl% gb tfj Oay 173> gssuj" Aetfducf tfj pgjmj gs a fyob td tfj pejasurjs dn goacgbatgvj wrgtgbc% gt takjs a bjcatgvj turb at tfj vjry jbl% ab ubndrtubatj attjopt db oy part td oakj tfj pgjmj ammjpta`ej td wfat G goacgbjl td `j tfj Os" aulgjbmj" Jlgtdr‗s bdtj8 Pdb Yalcjtt% ―\fj Marj abl Njjlgbc dn a Mfgel‗s Goacgbatgdb‟ nrdo \fj ]tragcft Egbj8 Srgtgbcs db Ydjtry abl Ydjts &Abb Ar`dr8 \fj Zbgvjrsgty dn Ogmfgcab Yrjss% 0999'"

71

  

abl sdmgae sjevjs" G njet G was `jgbc cgvjb a rarj dppdrtubgty ndr a pdjt gb tfj twjbtgjtf mjbtury“td `j lgrjmtey usjnue td sdmgjty wgtfdut mdoprdogsgbc oysjen"

G stgee fibl gt farl td rjmdcbgzj oysjen wfjb tfj tjamfjr gbtrdlumjs oj ndroaeey td tfj meass as ―Or" Yalcjtt% tfj pdjt wfd gs vgsgtgbc us tdlay…"‟ G njje lazjl as G waek td tfj `eamk`darl% lraw ab dvae sfapj db gt% abl say% td a crdup dn sjvjbtf craljrs% ―\fgs gs ydu"‟ \fjy cgccej" ―G ojab% tfgs gs a `ed`…"‟ Odrj cgccejs" ―Ejt tfgs `ed` rjprjsjbt tfj ydu tfat gs ydur goacg/ batgdb% ydur pjrsdbaegty% ydur ogbl% ydur ]jen% wfatjvjr tfjrj wduel `j ejnt gn ydur `dly lgsappjarjl"‟ G wrgtj tfj buo`jr 0< a`dvj gt td rjprjsjbt dbj lay abl lraw a egbj tfrducf tfj `ed` td oark d ﬉ 6 fdurs ndr sejjp" Ydgbtgbc td tfj 1> fdur part% G say% ―\fgs rjprjsjbts ydur ojbtae sjen gb tfj awakj statj% tfj ydu tfat gs fjrj rgcft bdw" Odst pjdpej tfgbk tfgs part gs tfj wfdej stdry" @ut wfjb ydu egj ldwb abl cd td sejjp at bgcft% ydur ogbl kjjps db wdrkgbc% hust lg﬉jrjbtey% abl sdojtgojs vjry dll tfgbcs fappjb gb gt"‟ &@y bdw tfj kgls sjj oj zjrdgbc gb db tfj lrjao/ogbl"' ―\fgs dtfjr part dn tfj ogbl gbtjrjsts oj a edt" Sfjb G was egttej G fatjl td cd td sejjp% `ut bdw G edvj gt% `jmausj G‗o murgdus td sjj wfat‗s fap/ pjbgbc dvjr gb tfat oystjrgdus part dn oy ogbl" East bgcft% ndr gbstabmj% G lrjaojl…‟ abl G cd db td rjmdubt east bgcft‗s sejjp jxtravacabza" @y tfj tgoj G‗o fibgsfjl% fabls arj up% kgls abxgdus td tjee oj a`dut tfjgr navdrgtj lrjaos dr bgcftoarjs% lrjaos tfat arj rjpjatjl dr mdbtgbujl tfj bjxt bgcft% nubby lrjaos% rdoabtgm lrjaos% dr fdw ydu mab `j gb a lrjao abl dutsglj gt at tfj saoj tgoj" \fjb G ask% ―Sjrj ydu jvjr gb a mar% dr a rddo% dr dutlddrs% abl sulljbey ydu favj tfgs mrjjpy njjegbc% tfat tfgs fas aee fappjbjl jxamtey tfj saoj% sdojtgoj `jndrj4‟ ]doj casp" Ngntjjb ogbutjs acd wj wjrj tdtae strabcjrs" Bdw tfjy arj rjaeey jxmgtjl a`dut tfjgr dwb pjrsdbae oystjrgdus% goacgbatgvj jxpjrgjbmjs" G ask jvjrydbj td wrgtj ldwb jgtfjr a lrjao dr a lçhé vu jxpjrgjbmj% `jgbc as spjmgfim as tfjy mab gb tfjgr ljsmrgptgdbs" Bdt ―a odbstjr mfasjl oj%‟ `ut ―a crjjb oab wgtf fijry pgbk fagr aee dvjr fgs `dly waekjl tdwarl

70

  8 

oj"‟ Bd% tfjy bjjlb‗t sgcb tfjgr papjrs% abl% bd% ldb‗t wdrry a`dut spjee/ gbc dr craooar" \fgs gs bdt a tjst" A njw kgls mdopeagb% ―G bjvjr rjojo`jr oy lrjaos"‟ G wfgspjr% ―Oakj up sdojtfgbc tfat sdubls egkj a lrjao"‟ Dntjb tfjy wgee cd db td wrgtj a`dut ab amtuae lrjao tfjy wjrj fjsgtabt td amkbdwejlcj" Dtfjrs rjspdbl td ―Pjojo`jr a smary lrjao ydu fal wfjb ydu wjrj egttej"‟ G rjal tfjgr lrjao wrgtgbcs aedul% gbmeulgbc oy dwb abl tfj rjcuear tjamfjr‗s" ]ulljbey tfj rddo gs fieejl wgtf a saopegbc dn tfj meassrddo ubmdbsmgdus" \fj abdbyogty alls td tfj nasmgbatgdb" Lrjao Ydjo

G lrjaojl G was gb a cgcabtgm rddo" Jvjrytfgbc was oalj dn tgejs% tfj waees% ffddrs% jvjrytfgbc" \fj dbey pgjmj dn nur/ bgturj was a cdel tfrdbj" G tfducft td oysjen% ―Sfat ao G ldgbc fjrj4 Df wjee% G‗ee sgt ldwb"‟ \fjb aee dn a sulljb tfj ejnt abl rgcft mdrbjrs dn tfj rddo dpjbjl" G mduel sjj `jaos dn egcft mdogbc gb tfj mdrbjrs" ^jry strdbc egcft abl G mduel fjar mfjjrgbc" G stddl up abl a `gc lgbdsaur rab tfrducf tfj mdrbjr dn egcft" G smrjaojl abl rab dut tfj dppdsgtj `jao dn egcft abl njee db a medul tfat fal sabl partgmejs db gt" \fjb G lrjaojl G njee asejjp" G‗vj fal tfgs lrjao < tgojs" &Mfrgstgbj Pg`ejtt'

G succjst tfjy kjjp a lgary dn tfjgr lrjao egvjs tfat tfjy mab usj as a `asgs ndr sfdrt stdrgjs% nabtasy taejs% dr smgjbmj fimtgdb" &G‗vj ndubl gt fjeps td rjpeay ljtages nrdo oy lrjaos `jndrj G dpjb oy jyjs gb tfj odrbgbc abl tfjb wrgtj tfjo ldwb goojlgatjey"' @jmausj oy `asgm gbtjrjst gs gb mrjatgvj wrgtgbc% G jbmduracj kgls td say wfatjvjr tfjy wabt% bd oattjr fdw wamky% wjgrl% dr ubmdbvjbtgdbae% abl td ndrcd% gn tfjy wgsf% ruejs dn spjeegbc% craooar% rfyoj% abl ojtjr"

7=

  

\fjy aesd favj tfj nrjjldo td wrgtj abdbyodusey &ubtge tfjy njje mdbfi/ ljbt jbducf td sgcb tfjgr wdrk'" Kgls wfd favj a tjrrg`ej tgoj spjeegbc sgopej wdrls baturaeey lgsegkj wrgtgbc `ut arj dntjb cddl stdrytjeejrs" G takj lgmtatgdb nrdo tfjo% jgtfjr gblgvgluaeey dr as a crdup" G ldb‗t wabt pdjtry wrgtgbc td `j mdbnusjl wgtf ―smfddewdrk"‟ G ao bdt% fdwjvjr% ab ―abytfgbc cdjs‟ typj" G lgsmduracj pjrsdbae vgmgdusbjss abl mdbstabt usj dn d`smjbgty gb wrgtgbc" Ldu`tejss tfjra/ pjutgm ndr sdoj% tfjy lgsmdbbjmt odst mfgelrjb nrdo tfjgr earcjr% odrj gbtjrjstgbc sjevjs" G aesd lgsmduracj tfj kgbl dn mdopjtgtgvjbjss tfat oakjs odst kgls njje abxgdus% ubedvjl% abl ljnjatjl% dr vagbey vgmtdrgdus8 G ld bdt sgb/ cej dut tfj ―`jst‟ wdrks" Mrjatgvgty sfduel bdt `j turbjl gbtd a mdbtjst" G ejt kgls taek wfgej tfjy wdrk% odvj ardubl tfj rddo% sfarj gljas% mdpy nrdo jamf dtfjr &gn tfjy njje tfjy oust'% gb sfdrt% `jfavj gb aby way tfat gsb‗t laoacgbc td tfj crdup dr td tfjosjevjs" G jbmduracj tfjo td pay attjbtgdb td tfjgr gljas% td takj tfjosjevjs sjrgdusey% jvjb gn wfat tfjy‗rj wrgtgbc gs nubby% sd tfat tfjy kbdw tfj mdbtjbt dn tfjgr nabtasgjs gs bdt dbey ammjpta`ej% gt gs wjemdoj" A mrumgae odojbt ndr jopfasgzgbc tfgs mdojs wfjb G rjal tfj pdjos aedul" G pausj td mdoojbt db tfgbcs G egkj% as oumf wgtf oy tdbj dn vdgmj as wgtf dutrgcft rjoarks" Gb namt G pragsj tfj pdjos egkj oal" Yragsj oakjs tfj kgls njje cddl a`dut wfat tfjy‗vj ldbj; tfjy‗vj cdbj dut db a ego` gb tfjgr wrgtgbc% abl `y laob gt wdrkjl% sdoj`dly egkjl gt! Craluaeey tfjy cagb tfj sjen/mdbfiljbmj td wrgtj as wjee as tfjy aeways mduel favj% wgtf crjatjr jasj% pejasurj% abl satgsnamtgdb" \fjy mdoj td apprjmgatj tfjgr goacgbatgdbs% abl nrdo tfjrj tfj goacgbatgvj egvjs dn dtfjrs" @y ―goacgbatgvj egvjs‟ G ldb‗t ojab hust tfj wdrel dn tfj ubmdbsmgdus" Dbj pdjtry glja maeejl vargdusey Fjrj abl Bdw% Pgcft Bdw% dr Ydjo dn tfj ]jbsjs fas tfj kgls ndmus tfjgr attjbtgdb db tfj goojlgatj prjsjbt" Gb drljr td prjsjbt tfj Pgcft Bdw glja G sjmrjtey stuly tfj waees% mjge/ gbc% ljsks% vgjw dutsglj% ljtages dn medtfjs% abl cjsturjs tfat stabl dut a egttej% wfgej tfj tjamfjr gbtrdlumjs oj" ―\fgs rddo gs vjry gbtjrjstgbc%‟

7<

  8 

G `jcgb" ―Eddk at tfat mramk db tfj waee8 gt eddks egkj a `det dn egcftbgbc" \fj rjffjmtgdb db tfj medmk namj ndros a `jbt sfgby rjmtabcej" A yjeedw pjbmge gs eygbc db tfj ffddr pdgbtgbc td a rjl tjbbgs sfdj tfat cdjs up abl ldwb" Ld ydu fjar tfat fuoogbc4 G njje a egttej mdde `rjjzj db oy namj as G waek `amk abl ndrtf% abl G njje oy fjart `jatgbc gb oy mfjst" Ld ydu njje ydurs4 G njje oy tfrdat vg`ratgbc as G taek" G ldb‗t sojee abytfgbc"‟ Eaucftjr" ―Pgcft bdw tfgs rddo gs a way gt bjvjr was `jndrj abl bjvjr wgee `j acagb `jmausj tgby ljtages arj mdbstabtey sfgntgbc"‟ G fdel up a pgjmj dn mfaek abl ejt gt lrdp dbtd tfj ffddr% wfjrj gt ejavjs a soaee `gtj dn mfaek" ―\fat mfaek naeegbc gs bdw tfrjj sjmdbls gbtd tfj past" Bdw… gt‗s sgx sjm/ dbls gbtd tfj past…" Sfat G‗l egkj ydu aee td ld gs td `edt dut tfj past abl nuturj" Oakj ydursjen dbj `gc rjmjgvjr dn goprjssgdbs8 bdtgmj wfat ydu sjj% fjar% njje &tdumf'% sojee% abl sjbsj rgcft bdw" \fgs mab `j dutsglj ydur `dly abl ogbl% egkj tfj egcft pdwljr db tfj mfaek`darl; dr gbsglj% sumf as njjegbc ydur eubcs fiee wgtf agr dr sjbsgbc ab glja fappjbgbc gb ydur ogbl" Oakj a egst“gb sjbtjbmjs“dn tfgbcs ydu bjvjr bdtgmjl `jndrj dr tfgbcs ydu tfgbk bd dbj jesj wgee bdtgmj" Bdt `drgbc stu ﬉ egkj ‖G sjj a waee%‗ `ut mejar ljtages% sumf as ‖\fjrj arj tfdusabls dn egttej fdejs gb tfj crjjb mgbljr `edmks% jamf mastgbc a sfaldw"‗ Dr say wfat gt rjogbls ydu dn8 ‖\fj ^gjtbaojsj eablsmapj gs pgttjl wgtf sfjee fdejs"‗‟ \d oakj tfgbcs jasgjr G wrgtj db tfj `darl8 G sjj

G njje

G `jegjvj

G fjar

G tfgbk

G goacgbj

G tastj

G sjbsj

G wdbljr

G sojee

G kbdw

jtm"

\fj kgls start mrabgbc tfjgr bjmks" Mdbsmgdusey ndmusgbc db ljtages gb tfj rddo gs pjmuegar ndr tfjo `ut jxfgearatgbc" G sjj tfj lark odutf dn a mavj"

7:

  

G fjar tfj sfduts dn ogeegdbs" G njje fgcf" G tfgbk G ao cjttgbc lrubk d﬉ tfgs meass" G sojee a `euj sja" G goacgbj G ao ffygbc" G kbdw G ao oal" &\dll Pd`jsdb'

\fgs typj dn pdjo aesd sfdws fdw rjpjtgtgdb gs a cddl su`stgtutj ndr rfyoj abl ojtjr gb tjamfgbc pdjtry td mfgelrjb `jmausj gt mrjatjs a pdjtgm strumturj wgtfdut gbfg`gtgbc tfjgr nrjjldo dn jxprjssgdb" Amtuae jvjbts `jmdoj lrjaoegkj wfjb tfjy sgbk gbtd tfj past" ―Sduelb‗t gt `j crjat gn ydu mduel cjt gb a tgoj oamfgbj abl cd `amk gbtd tfj past4‟ G ask dbj meass" ―\d sjj Cjdrcj Sasfgbctdb rjodvj fgs naesj tjjtf dr Mfrgst rgcft up tfjrj db tfj Mrdss% a prjfgstdrgm oab ejarbgbc fdw td oakj firj% tfj rjae egvj Mejdpatra% tfj \gtabgm sgbkgbc…" Dr gbtd tfj nuturj" Sfat wduel wj eddk egkj4 Sduel wj egvj gb peastgm `u``ejs4 Foo" As nar as G kbdw% wj mab‗t cjt gbtd tfj nuturj% `ut wj mab travje `amk gbtd tfj past `y usgbc dur dwb pjrsdbae tgoj oamfgbjs% dur ojodrgjs"‟ G taek a`dut fdw dll gt gs td favj sdojtfgbc db tfj tgp dn dbj‗s tdbcuj% fdw wdbljrnue gt gs td rjojo`jr sdojtfgbc `jautgnue abl vaeua`ej tfat fappjbjl td ydu% fdw lgo abl lrjaoy td rjojo`jr `amk td tfj acj dn tfrjj% dr twd…" Gn dbey wj mduel rjojo`jr fdw gt was `jndrj wj wjrj `drb! Ngbaeey G say tfat tdlay G wabt jvjrydbj td cjt gbtd tfjgr dwb tgoj oamfgbjs abl travje `amk td sdojtfgbc tfjy rjojo`jr nrdo edbc acd" Gt ldjsb‗t favj td `j ab jartfsfakgbc stdry% `ut gt sfduel `j as spjmgfim as pdssg`ej% rjmaeegbc mdedrs abl ljtages" G tjee tfjo td start jamf stdry wgtf ―G rjojo`jr…"‟ G rjojo`jr wfjb oy sgstjr was twd% gt was fjr `grtflay abl wj wjbt sfdppgbc td cjt a makj at Yatfoark" Sj fal td wagt db egbj ndr a`dut 0 fdurs abl wfjb wj cdt fdoj oy

7>

  8 

odtfjr ndubl dut tfat oy sgstjr fal `jjb sgttgbc db tfj makj tfj wfdej tgoj" &Mare Hdfbsdb'

G rjojo`jr wfjb G was tfrjj dr ndur oy natfjr was vjry oal at a ‗:7 Ndrl abl sd oal fj tfrjw tfj kjys at gt abl `ustjl tfj rgbc abl tfj kjys wjbt ffygbc gb tfj agr abl fj maoj gbsglj abl odwjl dvjr jvjrytfgbc abl abytfgbc gbmeulgbc oj abl fj `eaojl oj ndr gt" Gt tddk us tfrjj fdurs td fibl 09 kjys abl wj stgee lglb‗t fibl dbj kjy% tfj kjy td tfj mar" &\do Y"'

Lrjao Ydjos% Fjrj abl Bdw Ydjos% G Pjojo`jr“tfjsj ljpjbl lgrjmtey db tfj pjrsdbae jxpjrgjbmjs dn tfj wrgtjrs" \fjrj arj dtfjr pdjtry gljas tfat arj odrj ojmfabgmae `ut bd ejss nub% sumf as amrdstgms" G ask tfj kgls td vdeubtjjr a wdrl dr a baoj% tfj first dbj tfat mdojs td ogbl" Dbj kgl maees dut ―Hamkass"‟ ―DK% G‗o cdgbc td wrgtj tfgs wdrl gb tfj tralgtgdbae Mfgbjsj nasfgdb% up abl ldwb"‟ H a m k a s s ―]dojdbj cgvj oj a wdrl% aby wdrl% tfat starts wgtf H"‟ ―Hamkkbgnj%‟ dbj kgl says" ―Wjs% tfat‗s cddl" Aby dtfjrs4‟

73

  

―Hupgtjr"‟ ―Hapab!‟ ―Hjeey`jab!‟ ―\fdsj arj aee tjrrgfim" Ejt‗s takj hjeey`jab"‟ Sfgmf G ld" ―DK% bdw wfat wdrl `jcgbs wgtf A4‟ ―Ao`ueabmj4‟ ―Crjat! Bdw ejt‗s put hjeey`jab abl ao`ueabmj tdcjtfjr `y allgbc sdoj tfgbcs `jndrj abl antjr hjeey`jab"‟ @y bdw tfj kgls arj jgtfjr mramkgbc up dr stargbc gb aoazjojbt at tfgs pjmuegar tjamfjr dr ramgbc afjal gb tfjgr ogbls" Gb aby masj tfjy arj ejarbgbc fdw td ld ab amrdstgm" Sj fibgsf tfj jxaopej at tfj `darl% abl G rjal gt aedul8 \fj Hjeey`jab lrdvj ab Ao`ueabmj td ]dutf Mardegba `jmausj fj was a Kddk wfd Aeways ]tartjl ]pjjlgbc wgeley Jvjrydbj‗s eaucfgbc" ―Ygmk a wdrl dn ydur dwb%‟ G tjee tfjo“―abl ld ab amrdstgm% hust as wj lgl at tfj `darl% puttgbc gb abytfgbc tfat pdps gbtd ydur ogbl% bd oattjr fdw sgeey"‟ Dbgdbs

Huey sojees egkj Dbgdbs wfjb gt gs Fdt abl Bgacara Naees

76

  8 

Pubs lry `jmausj Dbgdbs medc tfj Goojbsj Ojrcgbc dn tfj Jbtgrj Pdtd Pddtjr Mdopaby &Hdfb Pdgojr'

Abdtfjr wrgtgbc ojtfdl kgls jbhdy gs mdeea`dratgbc as a meass% lgmtat/ gbc egbjs td sdojdbj at tfj `darl" \fgs gs aesd a cddl way td start wgtf a meass tfat fatjs wrgtgbc% egkj dbj ndurtf cralj crdup G taucft" Fjrj gs tfjgr meass mdeea`dratgdb8 Cdl abl Fgs Sfgtj Zbljrwjar

Abcjes arj wdrkjrs dn Cdl Abcjes arj tfj sfdjsfgbjrs dn Cdl Ldjs Cdl wjar sfdjs4 Bd% fj‗s a spgrgt Fj ogcft wjar spgrgtuae sfdjs Fj puts db fgs ubljrwjar Gt‗s pgbk abl wfgtj Fj cdjs td Bjw Hjrsjy \fjrj fj vgsgts fgs naogey Gb fgs naogey arj Cjdrcj Sasfgbctdb% @a`j Putf% Ogstjr OmCdd abl Ogstjr @ddcgj \fjy labmj \fjb Cdl takjs ab jejvatdr Egkj Hamk abl tfj `jabstaek Abl fj‗s a rdmkjt Cdgbc td tfj oddb% td tfj sky% td dutjr spamj

77

  

Gb a odrj alvabmjl ndurtf/cralj meass tfj kgls mfdsj partbjrs abl wrdtj aetjrbatgbc egbjs" \fjsj ndurtf/craljrs fal a edt dn jxpjrgjbmj wrgtgbc pdjtry% wfgmf mab `j sjjb gb tfgs saopej tfat stgee oakjs oj lgzzy wgtf jbvy8 Sfat‗s Gbsglj tfj Oddb4

Sfat‗s gbsglj tfj oddb4 \fjrj‗s fdt watjr gbsglj" Sfat‗s tfj sky oalj dn4 Gt was oalj dut dn wfgtj sbdw" Gn ydu mut tfj sub dpjb wfat wduel ydu sjj4 \jrrg`ej eddkgbc jbjogjs" Sfjb ydu wrgtj ydu eddk at ydur wdrls favj ydu tfducft dn muttgbc dpjb a ejttjr td sjj wfat‗s gbsglj4 Bd" @ut gn a pjrsdb was mrazy tfj abswjr wduel `j yjs" Sfat‗s gbsglj mdedrs4 \fjrj‗s pgbk stars" Sfjrj gs tfj jbl dn tfj ubgvjrsj4 Gb `amk dn tfj swgoogbc pdde" Fdw del gs alvjbturj4 Gt gs >9%99 yjars del" Sfgmf mdedr gs deljr% `eamk dr wfgtj4 @eamk `jmausj ydu mab dutegbj oj" &^gvgjb \unt abl Ndbtjssa Oddrj% Y"]" >1% Bjw Wdrk Mgty'

]dojtgojs wgtf ydubcjr kgls G sgt ldwb at tfj meass typjwrgtjr abl wagt ndr tfjo td mdoj dvjr abl start lgmtatgbc td oj" Dbj sjmdbl/cralj meass lglb‗t bjjl oumf jbmduracjojbt" \fjy rusfjl dvjr td lgmtatj8

199

  8 

]bjjzjs dn Fagr

Gb tfj ogllej dn tfj bgcft A fabl mdojs dut abl says% ―Fgya% fdbjy%‟ Abl kgssjs fjr gb tfj egps Abl sfj oakjs fgo `aelfjaljl abl fj says% ―G‗o `ael! G‗o `ael!‟ Abl fj puts pjppjr db fgs fjal Abl gt sbjjzjs up Gt `jmaoj sd jxmgtgbc% dbj kgl mego`jl up db tdp dn oy fjal% sjarmfgbc ndr sbjjzjs dn fagr% G cujss" At first% kgbljrcartbjrs wjrj farl td tjamf `jmausj dn tfjgr gba`gegty td wrgtj wdrls dr td mdbmjbtratj vjry edbc% `ut G ndubl tfjo sd oumf nub td `j wgtf tfat G usuaeey ejt tfjo eddk gb oy pdmkjts% puee oy `jarl% put tdys db oy sfdjs% jtm" \fjb dbj lay G jbegstjl tfj agl dn fivj sgxtf/ craljrs% cddl pdjts wfd fal `jjb wrgtgbc ndr sjvjrae yjars" G cavj tfjo sdoj gljas ndr pdjos tfj kgbljrcartbjrs ogcft egkj8 ―Wdu kbdw fdw ydur odtfjr dr natfjr aeways says tfj saoj tfgbcs" Sfat ld tfjy say at ydur fdusj4 Gn ydur ldc dr mat dr fisf mduel taek Jbcegsf% wfat wduel tfjy say4 Gn a trjj dr a ejan dr a odubtagb mduel taek% wfat wduel tfjy say4 A ta`ej4 Goacgbj a taekgbc ta`ej! A taekgbc sfdj4 \fj oddb taekgbc! A ceass dn ogek!‟ Sj `rdkj gbtd ffygbc wjlcjs% jamf sgxtf/craljr gb mfarcj dn tfrjj dr ndur egttej kgls" \fjy wdrkjl oumf `jttjr wgtf tfj sgxtf/craljrs tfab tfjy fal wgtf oj" Fjrj arj twd pdjos lgmtatjl tfat lay" Ydjo

Sfjb a ejan lrdps gt cdjs tgm% tfdup% rdasp% wjj wjj wjjjj% afffff

191

  

Oy Lally ]ays

Oy Lally says waek tfj ldc Oy Lally says mejab tfj mat Oy Lally says kjjp tfj tgcjr gb tfj macj Oy Lally says `rusf ydur tjjtf Oy Lally says ojdw Oy Lally says wa wa wa Gblgab Oy Lally says jat tfj ldc abl ejavj tfj mat Oy Lally says run% run% run Oy Lally says njjl tfj odbkjy `ababas Oy Lally says G lrgvj fgo `ababas Oy Lally says ldb‗t cjt lgrty Oy Lally says peay gt mdde G jbmduracj kgls td usj oy gljas gb aby way tfjy egkj% jvjb td tfj pdgbt dn rjpeamgbc tfjo wgtf tfjgr dwb gljas" Dbj `dy% ]ab Euo Sdbc% bjwey arrgvjl nrdo Mfgba abl hust `jcgbbgbc td ejarb Jbcegsf% wrdtj tfj ndeedwgbc pdjo wfjb G askjl fgs meass td wrgtj Edvj Ydjos8 \fj Nubby Sdrel

\fj wdrel gs nubby" \fj jartf gs nubby" \fj pjdpej gs nubby" ]doj`dly gb nubby egnj" ]doj`dly cgvjb a egnj mfabcj tfj nubby" \fj oacgm gs nubby" \fj nubby gs oacgm" Df% `dy a nubby nubby odbjy fappy" G ljny ydu td wrgtj sdojtfgbc gb Mfgbjsj faen as `jautgnue a`dut edvj antjr tfrjj odbtfs dn stulygbc tfat eabcuacj" ]dojtgojs a stuljbt wgee fabl oj a oabusmrgpt% sdojtfgbc wrgttjb at fdoj gb prgvatj" ]umf a pdjo was tfat dn Egz Sden% a sjvjbtf/craljr"

190

  8 

G Kgss Bd Ass

G ndeedw bd nddtstjps `jmausj tfj dbjs G start td oakj G jbl Abl G ldb‗t bjjl ydur sub ‗Mausj G ao oy dwb sub% G mab oakj egcft ndr oysjen% sd G mab sjj tfj egcft G ldb‗t bjjl ydur cjbtej fibcjrtgps `jmausj G favj oy dwb twd fabls Abl G favj bd rddo ndr fassejs Bd tgoj% G ldb‗t favj aby bjjl ndr gt abl gt ldjsb‗t favj aby bjjl ndr oj Wdu mab usj ydur aroy abl sfgjel td kbdmk oj ldwb @ut oy njjt arj peabtjl td tfj crdubl Wdu tjee oj td ―kgss ass‟ G wabt td say% ―Ldb‗t tfjy kbdw G favj a ogbl tdd% G‗o bdt stupgl!‟ @ut wfat G say gs ―G kgss bd ass"‟ Dbmj kgls mdoj td apprjmgatj tfjgr dwb wrgtgbc% tfjy favj ab goprdvjl% gb namt a mdrrjmtjl% dpgbgdb dn tfjosjevjs% `jmausj dbj‗s eab/ cuacj gs as gbtjcrae a part dn dbj‗s sjen as ab aro dr ejc" @y cjttgbc gb tdumf wgtf tfjgr mrjatgvj goacgbatgdbs“wfgmf gs sdojtgojs a smary `usgbjss% bdt a mutjsy/pgj wdrel dn la﬉dlges abl egttej fgees“tfjy sjj odrj mejarey gbtd tfjosjevjs% abl tfgs meargty cgvjs tfjo a sjbsj dn pjrsdbae vaeuj" Mrjatgvgty gs bdt sdojtfgbc td `j tamkjl db td tfj murrgmueuo% gt‗s jssjb/ tgae td crdwgbc abl ejarbgbc" Jlumatgdbae alogbgstratdrs abl meassrddo tjamfjrs arj `jcgbbgbc td sjj tfat goacgbatgvj wrgtgbc gs bdt hust a ―mueturae jbrgmfojbt‟ td wfgmf tfjy ―jxpdsj‟ tfjgr kgls" @y favgbc kgls gbluecj tfjosjevjs gb tfj wgel abl wamky wdrel dn tfj goacgbatgdb% prjstd8 smfddewdrk goprdvjs% smfdde `jmdojs a `gt odrj nub% abl tfj prgbtjl wdrl edsjs sdoj dn gts tyrabby"

19=

Sfjb kgls mab eddk at `ddks abl artgmejs abl say% mdbfiljbtey% ―G wrgtj tdd%‟ tfjy arj oumf ejss egkjey td amqugjsmj td tfj prgbtjl wdrl wgtfdut qujstgdb% ejss egkjey td `jmdoj ogblejss vgmtgos dn ogblejss pdwjr"

1

Ngrst Meass \fjdldrj Pdjtfkj

]tgmk dut ydur mab% fjrj mdojs a ejssdb/peab" ( Neat wdrls nrdo a nat `dy" Sfat pjares arj tfjrj td mast td mdeejacujs4 ( \d tjamf `y succjstgdb dr ―gbtugtgvjey‟ takjs odrj tgoj tfab tjamfgbc `y prjmjpt dr ejmturgbc" Ndr ydu marry tfj stuljbts gb ydur ogbl abl gb rjalgbc tfgbk% ―\fjrj‗s a swjee jxaopej td sfdw Nedssgj…‟ \d tjamf vjry nast% `y assdmgatgdbae huops“td tjamf a meass as a pdjo“gs labcjrdus `ut vjry jxmgtgbc" Gt gs pdssg`ej td `ugel up a ―mfarcj‟ wgtf a crdup abl `east away gb a kgbl dn oass lgacbdsgs" ( G usjl td tjamf egkj kgeegbc sbakjs8 a mdbstabt prjssurgbc" ( \d tjamf tdd gbtjbsgvjey gs td cjt sd gbvdevjl gb partgmuear psymfjs tfat tfjrj mab `j ab amtuae edss dn gljbtgty; ljstrumtgvj `dtf td stuljbt abl tjamfjr" G rjojo`jr a stuljbt saygbc% ―Wdu marry us nartfjr tfab wj 1" \fjdldrj Pdjtfkj% ―Ngrst Meass‟ nrdo ]traw ndr tfj Ngrj8 Nrdo tfj Bdtj`ddks dn \fjdldrj Pdjtfkj 17<=”17>=% sjejmtjl abl arrabcjl `y Lavgl Sacdbjr &Ydrt \dwbsjbl% SA8 Mdppjr Mabydb Yrjss% 099>'" ]jejmtjl bdtj`ddk jbtrgjs &17:9/:='% first pu`egsfjl gb \fj Abtgdmf Pjvgjw &17>7'% tfjb gb ]traw ndr tfj Ngrj"

19:

  

mduel jvjr cd aedbj" \fjb wfjb ydu‗rj cdbj% gt‗s tdd oumf td namj"‟ Ejt‗s namj gt8 oumf dn tfgs kgbl dn tjamfgbc oay pjrndro tfj nubmtgdb dn psymfg/ atry% `ut gt gs a`sdeutjey natae td prdmjjl nrdo sumf a prjogsj dr `jmdoj sjen/mdbsmgdus a`dut wfat ydu‗rj up td" ( Oy tjamfgbc gs a vargjty dn mdamfgbc% rjaeey8 `dtf atfejtgm abl ousgmae" ( Odst cddl tjamfjrs attjopt tfj ]dmratgm assuoptgdb dn gcbdrabmj% `ut arj dntjb fablgmappjl `y tfjgr vjry rjae abl sdojtgojs vast kbdwejlcj8 G favj tfj alvabtacj dvjr sumf njeedws gb tfat G rjaeey ldb‗t kbdw aby/ tfgbc abl mab nubmtgdb purjey8 tfj stuljbts favj td tjamf tfjosjevjs" ( Gn ydu tjamf `y succjstgdb% tfjrj oust `j pejbty td succjst nrdo“a `aej dn jxaopejs" Abtfdedcgjs arj dntjb gbjrt" ( Wdu‗rj rjnjrjj% abl sdojtgojs tfj hd` gs as fazarldus as gb gmj fdmkjy" ]urj% gt‗s pdssg`ej% wgtf a twjjl hamkjt abl a pgpj abl a mfdgmj mdeejmtgdb dn pdeysyeea`ejs td fdel mjrtagb dn tfj ydubc at `ay% td mdw tfjo" @ut tfjy wdb‗t `j tfj `jst dbjs" ( Sj jxpjmt tfj fdt ffasf abl wj cjt tfj mdel staej gbjrt euopgsf gbabgtgjs% tfj fjavy armfbjss% tfj sogrkgbc sjen/satgsnamtgdb" ( Arj tfjrj labcjrs4 Dn mdursj" \fjrj arj labcjrs jvjry tgoj G dpjb oy odutf% fjbmj at tgojs wfjb G kjjp gt sfut% G try td tjamf `y crubts% sgcfs% sfrucs" ( \d tfj jxtjbt tfat G taek% G ao a nageurj as a tjamfjr" ( Wdu mab‗t cd dut td aee dn tfjo8 aee tfj way" \fat way egjs oalbjss abl ljatf" As gt gs% ydu wdrk farljr tfab odst psymfgatrgsts“abl cjt oumf nurtfjr nastjr% odrj fuoabey% pagbejssey"

19>

  8 

( G ask ydu8 G `jc ydu8 `rgbc td tfgs task aee tfj swjjtbjss dn spgrgt ydu pds/ sjss" Ejavj ydur bjurdsjs at fdoj% abl wfgej tfjrj% oakj tfjo wdrk ndr ydu% dr jxdrmgsj tfjo nrdo ydur `jst `jgbc" ( A tdd jxmjssgvj mdbmjrb dvjr stuljbts mab ojab8 &1' ljatf dn tfj tjamfjr; &0' lgstdrtgdb dn tfj stuljbt8 a sjbsj dn wjakbjss dr rjegabmj" ( \fj jssjbtgae tfgbc8 tfat tfjy bdt `j edusjl up% warpjl% ubluey twgstjl% peayjl updb% `rducft td tfj wrdbc jbls% ejl td tfj stdby pasturj" ( G‗l ratfjr hust sgt ardubl abl lrg``ej egttej `gts dn tjamfgbc wgsldo… dbj dn tfj odrj vaegabtey lgsdrcabgzjl ogbls dn dur tgoj" ( Gb tjamfgbc% cru﬉bjss oay `j tfj truj mdrtjsïa" ( Gb wrgtgbc ydu oust cd afjal; gb tjamfgbc% sd oumf dn tfj tgoj% ydu oust cd `amk" ( G takj gt G‗o td stabl up ndr Ydjsy% `ut bdt say abytfgbc td oakj abydbj bjrvdus" Ndr ydu kbdw8 dbj dn tfj prd`ejos dn tfj eyrgm pdjt gs wfat td ld wgtf fgs sparj tgoj; abl sdojtgojs gt `jmdojs tfj mdooubgty‗s prd`ejo tdd" Gt wdrrgjs pjdpej" G kbdw wfjb G maoj dut td ]jattej% tfj fjal dn oy ljpartojbt sagl% ―\jl% wj ldb‗t kbdw qugtj wfat td ld wgtf ydu8 ydu‗rj tfj dbey sjrgdus pramtgmgbc pdjt wgtfgb 1:99 ogejs"‟ G sdrt dn was cgvjb td ubljrstabl G fal a status `jtwjjb“gn gt wjrj Dkeafdoa“`jtwjjb a `abk/rd``jr abl a Mdbcrjssoab" ( \jamfgbc8 dbj dn tfj njw prdnjssgdbs tfat pjrogt edvj" ( Eddk% G‗o tfj crjatjst luo` tjamfjr aegvj" (

193

  

Wdu tfgbk abl G‗ee say" ( Eddk fdw ―wgmkjl‟ wj arj8 wj favj a pdjt wfd‗s a nuee prdnjssdr" ( A fdt sfdt dn tfj farl wdrl“gs tfat wfat ydu wabt4 G njje strabcjey lgn/ filjbt" G‗o a spdrt% ab abamfrdbgso8 bd`dly jvjr tdel oj wfjrj td cd" ( G‗vj fal a odst savacj attamk dn fuogegty dn eatj; tfj bdtgdb tfat sjjos td fdrrgny sdoj dn ydu gs tfat ydu‗rj bdt dbey jxpjmtjl td ld sdoj wdrk% `ut amtuaeey suppdsjl td tjamf tfj tjamfjr" G assurj ydu tfat gs astdbgsfgbcey jasy td ld" ( Fdw wdbljrnue tfj struccej wgtf eabcuacj gs" ( \fj rjmdrlgbc apparatus oust `j oaturj8 mdopejtj abl stjaly jbducf td rjey db gtsjen" \fjrj mab‗t `j aby `rasf `arkgbcs gbtd tfj `ass lruo dr sgopjrs d﬉ gbtd tfj wgbcs dr mdzy tfgcf/mrdssgbcs8 jvjry`dly fatjs tfj ubndrojl" Wdu‗rj a spjakgbc nŝtus% cjt gt4 A sdnt/`dgejl jcc wd``egbc db dbj ejc% eddkgbc ndr tfj jlcj dn a mup dr saumjr… Wdu rdar% bdt nrdo a truj lgsqugjtulj dn tfj fjart% `ut nrdo crdwgbc/pagbs…spgrgtuae tjjtf/ gbc" \fgs ffjlcegbc‗s mfjjp wduel lgscramj a oacpgj" ( Sfjb ydu rdar% oakj surj gt‗s nrdo a truj lgsqugjtulj dn tfj fjart% bdt a ojrj tjopdrae pgbmf… Gb tfj jbl% gn ydu aspgrj td tfj vgsgdbary‗s tducf/ bjss% ydu bdt dbey favj td mfjw ydur dwb oarrdw% `ut tfjb oust spgt gt gb ydur bjgcf`dr‗s jyj" ( Gb tfgs first assgcbojbt hust marj a`dut wdrls" Lwjee db tfjo edvgbcey" ( Ndr Mfrgst‗s sakj% awakj abl sgbc! Wdu‗rj as mdblgtgdbjl as del sfjjp" ( Gt‗s tfj laobjl aeodst/eabcuacj tfat‗s farljst td `rjak away nrdo8 tfj

196

  8 

skgeejl wdrls dn tfj egtjrary pdjt" ( \fj artgst &bdt tfj wduel/`j'8 ydu oay favj ljjp gbsgcfts“`ut ydu aesd bjjl tfj sjbsj dn ndro" ]dojtgojs tfj pdssjssgdb dn tfj first wgtfdut tfj sjmdbl oay `j tracgm" ( Cddl pdjts wagt ndr tfj ousj% tfj ubmdbsmgdus td sprgbc sdojtfgbc eddsj% td tjopjr abl tjst tfj prdoptgbcs dn tfj gbtugtgdb wgtf tfj prjs/ surjs dn mrantsoabsfgp8 tfjy mab tfgbk wfgej tfjy sgbc" ( Gn dbey tfgs rarj rgmf rgpj ljvgdusbjss mduel `j put td sdoj usjnue wdrk" ( G‗ee ljegvjr ydu% ljar ldvjs% dut dn tfj ratgdbae% gbtd tfj rjaeo dn purj sdbc" ( Gt‗s truj oaby dn tfj ejssdbs arj tfj saoj; gb namt% aeodst rjlumj tfjo/ sjevjs td dbj ejssdb8 muttgbc" @ut tfj appegmatgdbs% tfj vargatgdbs arj gbfibgtj" ( \d `j tdd jxpegmgt ljstrdys tfj pejasurj" \fgs tfj Grgsf kbdw% td wfdo tfj faen/sagl‗s ljarjst" ( G favj td `j mdbmrjtj" Jvjrytfgbc jesj smarjs tfj fjee dut dn oj" ( Good`gegty gs natae gb tfj arts" ( \d `rgbc ydu dut dn tfat purpdsjejssbjss“surjey tfat gs a crjat tfgbc% jvjb gn ydu odvj `ut ab gbmf nrdo ydursjevjs… ( \fj artgst ldjsb‗t wabt td `j artgmueatj a`dut sdojtfgbc ubtge fj gs fibaeey artgmueatj" Dbj mab taek away mjrtagb tfjojs% spdge tfjo" (

197

  

\fat gbtjbsj prdndubl sfarp edbcgbc td oakj a truj pdjo" ( Dbj ndro dn tfj ljatf wgsf gs tfj jo`ramgbc dn ojlgdmrgty8 a ljeg`jratj rjalgbc abl rjrjalgbc dn bjwspapjrs… ( \dlay tfjrj‗s bd tgoj ndr tfj ogstakjs dn a edbc abl sedw ljvjedpojbt8 lazzej dr lgj" Sduel Wjats‗s marjjr `j pdssg`ej gb tfgs mdubtry tdlay4 ( \fj ―dtfjr‟ pdjos gb Wjats…fal td sjt tfj stacj ndr fgs `jst wdrk" Gn fj fal bdt wrgttjb at sumf ejbctf% fj ogcft bdt favj `jjb fjarl" ( Sfat wduel ydu ratfjr `j“fappy dr Fþeljregb4 ( Oumf dn pdjtry gs ab abcugsfjl wagtgbc" ( Dbj dn tfj vgrtujs dn cddl pdjtry gs tfj namt tfat gt grrgtatjs tfj ojlgdmrj" ( G mab‗t ubljrstabl tfj mdbljsmjbsgdb oaby ―prdnjssgdbae‟ pdjts favj ndr tfj ydubc" Zsuaeey gt sjjos ljnjbsgvj% a ndro dn njar dr jvjb a kgbl dn hjaedusy" ( Zbmej Jasy% Wdu oustb‗t `j qujasy8 G favjb‗t ndrcdttjb Mdusgb Pdttjb" ( @jfdel tfj fjavy/nddtjl `arl Sgtf rfytfos nrdo tfj euo`jryarl" ( Gb fgo aee tfj dans% ldets% `uopkgbs% abl medls% egvgbc abl ljal% mdbbjmt abl mdbtjbl" (

119

  8 

A `jwgeljrjl `arlegbc8 bd rjae njjegbc jxmjpt a tfgb gbtjbsj fatrjl dn fgs mdbtjopdrary supjrgdrs" ( \fj cutsy% sjen/apprjmgatgbc tdbj Gs sdojtfgbc dbey fj mab oakj fgs dwb8 \fj truj prdvgbmgae wgt% fj bjvjr rjals Jxmjpt tfj tfgbc fgs egttej spgrgt bjjls8 G fibl gt mdogm tfat fj spjaks dn vdgmj Sfd bjvjr oalj a rfytfo wgtfdut bdgsj" ( A crjat dbj ndr furrafgbc jarey wdrk; `ut as sddb as tfj su`hjmt ljparts nrdo tfj rulj tfuops abl eu``jrey stavjs dn tfj egspgbc glgdtgm `dy% fj fas ―a`abldbjl fgs ousj‟ dr gs ljpjblgbc db ojrj mejvjrbjss" Sfat a `urljb fj `jars% marrygbc tfj wjgcft dn mrgtgmgso ndr us aee" Fdw fijrmjey fj cuarls fgs njw buccjts dn wgsldo" Gb tfj pjrpjtuae fubt ndr ojrgt% fj gs mdbtjbt td smavjbcj" ( \fj mrgtgms8 tfjy favj taucft pdjts oumf a`dut wfat bdt td ld“ndr dbj tfgbc% td avdgl pejasgbc tfjo" ( \fj mrgtgm‗s attgtulj8 tfgs pdjo jxgsts ndr oj td vjr`aegzj a`dut gt" ( A mueturj gb wfgmf gt gs jasgjr td pu`egsf a `ddk a`dut pdjtry tfab a `ddk dn pdjos" ( \fjsj sfa``y ljtramtdrs; tfjsj mfjap mavgejrs% curcegbc wgtf tfjgr harcdb8 tfjy‗rj nattjr gb tfj fjal tfab tfj wdrst prgjsts dn lgsgeeusgdb" ( \fj pgp/squjak pjrgpfjrae lgppjrs8 tfjy mduel mdoj td a nuee mgrmej gb tfj ogllej dn a peuccjl bgmkje8 gt‗s bd cddl ljmeargbc tfjo nrauls8 tfjy rjtagb tfjgr lu`gdus vgrtujs" Gt‗s truj gb tfj tgby arjas tfjy ejak abl squjak gb8 sabl/ffjas dn tfj sdue db tfj goojbsj `jamfjs dn ljsdeatgdb"

111

  

Ojabwfgej tfj wgbl‗s wfjrj gt gs8 tfj sub peays gb tfj lark ejavjs dn tfj amabtfus" Edmaegty gs aegvj… ( Fdw ld G kbdw wfat G sagl4 Faen tfj tgoj G wasb‗t egstjbgbc" ( G was mdoogttjl td tfj nuturj8 abl gb a sjbsj dbey tfj nuturj jxgstjl" ( G ldb‗t tfgbk aby`dly jvjr yjarbjl odrj ndr a pu`egm tfab G lgl" ( Sfat favj G ldbj% ljar Cdl% td ljsjrvj tfgs pjrpjtuae njjegbc tfat G‗o aeodst rjaly td `jcgb sdojtfgbc rjaeey bjw4 ( A prdndubl lgssatgsnamtgdb wgtf tfjsj tgb/mabs% nrgcglagrjs% `ar`jrjl prdsj% ogek abl watjr nabtasgjs" ( Gn pdjtry mab kgee ydu% G‗o egkjey td lgj" ( \fj jxamtey rgcft cddsj td a tgrjl psymfj8 tfj ]dmratgm ojtfdl gs jxfaust/ gbc wgtf ubjvjb oatjrgae; wdrsj wgtf egogtjl" \d fjee% G say% wgtf tfj mdbnjrjbmj" Gt‗s jbducf ndr oj td egstjb% abl mut away% abl succjst% qugmkey" Mdoj up `jndrj dr antjr meass" Bdbj dn tfgs `rjast/njjlgbc" ( Sjee% wjee% favj G `jmdoj bd odrj a luc4 Ejt‗s favj ab jbl td tfgs sfaoj/ ejss `rjast/njjlgbc nrdo dbj wfd ldjsb‗t prjtjbl td kbdw abyway8 ydu ldb‗t mut tfj oustarl aeways wgtf sgevjr8 Aby del stgmk% pgj/tgb% dr pjb/ mge‗s oatjrgae td `jat dut tfj ojtjr dn fappy `dbjs" ( Sj oay bdt `j cdgbc nar8 `ut jvjb `jydbl tfj lddr gs a crjat way gb tfgs hdurbjy" ―G‗vj edst gt%‟ fj sagl8 tfj cgnt ndr tfj mrjatgvj rjvjrgj" G bd edbcjr egstjb abl wagt% `ut fjar dbey tfj sbappgbc megmfçs% dur wfdej egnj lrgvgbc tdwarl mdarsj a`stramtgdbs" (

110

  8 

A fdbjy/sjjkjr buo` as a `jj gb Bdvjo`jr" \d rjmdvjr tfj fibj jxtravacabmj% tfj `ravald% tfj truj `ravura… \d fibl oy dwb ea`yrgbtf abl wgbl tfjrj% A peamgl wdro… Wdu twd trjjs% ldb‗t tfgbk ydu‗rj a wddl… Oy njjt ejap wgtf tfj labmgbc ljal… Sfat td ld wfjb tfj nrjsf ojtapfdrs ffasf ndrtf“tfat gs a namjr… Ndr wfd wduel tgbkjr wfjb tfj ousjs say4 G maee tfj egcft dut dn sdojdbj jesj" ]gbc up% sgbc aee% a ]dmratjs dn nury"

11=

Mfgelrjb‗s Ydjtry Jgejjb Oyejs

Dbj dn tfj rjaeey cddl cgcs ndr a pdjt gb tfj sjvjbtgjs was tjamfgbc pdjtry td kgls" \fjrj sjjojl td `j a edt dn pu`egm nublgbc ndr pdjtry gb tfj smfddes `amk tfjb abl tfjrj wjrj twd drcabgzatgdbs gb Bjw Wdrk Mgty aedbj% Ydjts . Srgtjrs abl \jamfjrs . Srgtjrs Mdeea`dratgvj% tfat sup/ pegjl pdjts ndr tfat nubmtgdb" Edts dn kbdwb abl upmdogbc pdjts `jmaoj part dn tfgs pramtgmj abl ydu‗l aeways fjar a`dut gt" Gb a rjalgbc tfj pdjts wduel cjt up abl rjal tfjgr stuljbts‗ pdjos" Gt was a egttej sdnt/jlcjl ndr oj" G‗l rdee oy jyjs `jmausj bdw &yawb' wj wjrj favgbc td fjar wfat tfj sagbtjl mfgelrjb wrdtj" G was stgee agogbc td `j a kgl abl a pdjt% abl G lglb‗t favj sd oumf rddo ndr tfjsj sgeey pjt trgmks" Wjt tfjrj arj egbjs sdoj kgl wrdtj tfat arj stgee a part dn oy fjal8 ―Sfjb G crdw up G wabt td egvj gb oy fdusj%‟ ndr gbstabmj" G ojab cjbjraeey `jgbc tfj pdjt tjamfgbc kgls gb a smfdde sdubljl egkj a cddl cgc abl yjt egkj odst alogbgstratgvj tfgbcs G hust mduelb‗t ficurj gt dut" Fdw td cjt gb db gt" G assuojl tfat ―tfdsj pjdpej‟“tfj dbjs wfd fgrjl pdjts gb tfj smfddes“wduelb‗t egkj oj" Sduel kbdw G was `al" G oalj a njw vacuj passjs“oagegbc tfdsj appegmatgdbs gb“abl bdtfgbc jvjr maoj `amk" Sdrl was tfat tfj wdoab wfd rab gt odstey egkjl td fgrj ojb" Odst dn tfj pjdpej G kbjw rjalgbc kgls‗ pdjos aedul wjrj cuys" Mfgelrjb bjjljl

11:

  

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@jmausj ndr jvjry pjrsdb egkj oj wfd njrrjtjl pdjtry dut dn `ddkstdrjs gb statjs dn ljprjssgdb% abl ndubl mdoodb mausj ndr tfjgr warpjl baturjs gb tfat egtjraturj abtfdedcy wj bjvjr mramkjl gb fgcf smfdde% tfjrj gs ab jbtgrj cjbjratgdb wfd ejarbjl nrdo tfdsj pdjts gb smfddes% wfd fal amtuae pdjtry tjamfjrs% wfd tddk pdjtry meass hust egkj art meass“abl G tfgbk gt‗s wfy tdlay‗s art wdrel gs ffddljl `y wdrls" Sj put gt tfjrj% aee tfdsj hjrky pdjt cuys rjalgbc tfjgr kgls‗ pdjos% abl tfat dbj fjtjrdsjx/ uae wdoab% sfj lgl tfat tdd" Bdt hust rjmgtgbc pdjtry% `ut wrgtgbc gt“tfgs was taucft gb smfdde! \fat‗s a rjvdeutgdbary amt" G wgee tjee ydu wfy" Gt gs tfj odst mfjrgsfjl cgnt dn a egnjtgoj% eabcuacj% jspjmgaeey tfj glej usj dn gt tfat‗s aee nurry% sbgppy% eazy% mdbmatjbdus% abl tducf" Eabcuacj gb tfj fabls dn pdjts gs a squaeegbc `a`y abl ab del oab" Gt‗s a mrjaky% sjbtgojbtae% surprgsgbcey wjgrl wdoab" Dn mdursj gt‗s tdtaeey trabs" Gt‗s qujjr" Abl prjsuppdsgbc tfat ydu ejarbjl gt sdojwfjrj &geegt/ jramy gs a rjeatjl `ut jbtgrjey dtfjr su`hjmt'% tfj pdgbt gs tfat eabcuacj gs nrjj abl gt gs tfj ojlguo tfat cgvjs us tfj kbdwejlcj tfat dtfjr pjdpej tfgbk tdd% abl gt d﬉jrs us a way td trabsogt dur tfducfts" Eabcuacj gs tfj uetgoatj fuoab tdde" Ydrta`ej% gbvgsg`ej% abl gt zgps ardubl tfj wdrel at bd mdst" Abl pdjtry gs eabcuacj‗s first usj abl gts east" Sfgej sd oaby eabcuacjs arj lygbc rgcft bdw% pjdpej mdbtgbuj mfabtgbc gts pdjtry" Jamf abl jvjry dbj dn tfjo"

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116

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117

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  8 

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101

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100

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10<

  8 

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10:

  

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sumkjl gbtd tfj pjtty ourk abl `jmdoj hust abdtfjr cruopy% `amk`gt/ gbc jopedyjj" Jvjb gn fj kjpt up fgs ―trabsndroatgdbae‟ a`gegty% tfgs egbj dn tfgbkgbc wjbt% fgs mdbtgbujl prjsjbmj wduel jbcjbljr a passgvgty abl ljpjbljbmj db tfj part dn fgs mdeejacujs" Bd% tfj mfabcj acjbt fal td ejavj" \fj mfabcj/acjbt mdbmjpt sjjos td oj tfj odst dlgdusey gopjr/ sdbae abl prjsuoptudus goacgba`ej" Wjt gt suos up tfj lgejooa gb wfgmf oaby wrgtjrs wdrkgbc gb tfj smfddes arj peamjl" \fjy favj `jjb assgcbjl a rdej dn jtjrbaeey Lg﬉jrjbt% abl tfjy mab jgtfjr jxpedgt tfat% rjsgst gt% jvalj gt% su`ogt td gt% dr su`vjrt gt% ljpjblgbc db tfj partgmuear mgrmuostabmjs abl tjopjraojbt dn tfj wrgtjr" Gb aby masj% gt rjoagbs a nraoj ndr tfjgr amtgdbs tfat tfjy mab bjvjr gcbdrj" At tfj ndrjnrdbt dn tfj odvjojbt td `rgbc wrgtjrs abl artgsts gbtd tfj smfddes was \jamfjrs . Srgtjrs Mdeea`dratgvj% startjl `y Fjr`jrt Kdfe gb 17>>" G hdgbjl tfj Mdeea`dratgvj gb 17>6% a yjar tfat oarkjl tfj fjgcft dn lgsmdbtjbt wgtf Aojrgmab jlumatgdbae gbstgtutgdbs" \fj smfdde/rjndro odvjojbt fal `jjb catfjrgbc stjao; tfj first wavj dn oumkrakgbc `ddks `y Fdet% Kdzde% Kdfe% Fjrbldb% Ljbbgsdb% abl Mdbrdy fal appjarjl dr was sddb td appjar; abl oaby pjdpej sjjojl td `j mdogbc td tfj mdbmeu/ sgdb tfat tfj Aojrgmab smfdde systjo was db tfj pdgbt dn mdeeapsj" G mdbsgljrjl oysjen part dn a sjmdbl egbj dn rjndrojrs% wfd fal gbfjr/ gtjl tfj bjw atodspfjrj `rducft a`dut `y tfj gopamt dn tfj first crdup db tfj smfddes% prdfitgbc nrdo tfj wjlcj tfjy fal oalj% at tfj saoj tgoj as waekgbc gbtd tfj mdbnusgdb abl ogstrust wfgmf tfat gbgtgae wavj dn attamk fal ejnt `jfgbl" \fj smfddes fal `jjb put db tfj ljnjbsgvj“wfgmf lgl

10>

  8 

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103

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106

  8 

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107

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1=1

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1=0

  8 

=" ]d wfjb sdojdbj at 60> ^aejbmga askjl oj td tjamf fgcf/smfddejrs sdoj/ tfgbc a`dut wrgtgbc pdjos% G acrjjl% cdt bjrvdus% abl maeejl oy ljar sgstjr" Pjvgvjl `yfjr succjstgdbs% G pgmkjl dut a fablnue dn pdjos G wduel favj oy stuljbts rjmgtj gb crdups8 ―\fj Egttej Outj @dy‟ `y Njljrgmd Carmïa Edrma% ―Aprge Pagb ]dbc‟ `y Eabcstdb Fucfjs% ―G‗o Bd`dly“Sfd Arj Wdu4‟ `y Jogey Lgmkgbsdb% ―\d Huega lj @urcds‟ `y Huega lj @urcds% abl a sbgppjt dn ―]dbc dn Oysjen‟ `y Saet Sfgtoab" G oalj mdpgjs dn tfj pdjos td lgstrg`utj" A egttej antjr 0 d‗medmk db tfj appdgbtjl lay% G watmfjl tfj stuljbts takj tfjgr sjats at tfj `gc wddljb ta`ejs gb a rddo njatur/ gbc oassgvj `ddkmasjs abl pdrtfdejs% a rddo wgtf ffddrs egkj tfj ljmks dn a wddljb sfgp% ejnt nrdo gts ndrojr egnj as a wjgcft rddo" \fj kgls wjrj qugjt abl gbtjbsj% abl G cdt bjrvdus aee dvjr acagb" G jxpeagbjl oy peab" G mduelb‗t tjee gn gt sdubljl egkj a cddl dbj td tfjo dr bdt" <" G wabt td say% `y tfj way% tfat G rjojo`jr cjttgbc up gb nrdbt dn tfj jbtgrj sgxtf/cralj meass abl rjmgtgbc a pdjo `y Pd`jrt Nrdst% mdbmjbtratgbc abl `rjatfgbc tfj wdrls mejarey% jxprjssgbc tfjo gb a tdbj tfat njet rgcft" Gt was ab jxpjrgjbmj G fdpj jvjry stuljbt fas" G wdb‗t ndrcjt gt" :" G tfgbk tfgs gs `jmausj tfj pejasurjs dn pdjtry mdoj td us jarey db“edbc `jndrj wj ejarb td wrgtj" Ydjtry `jcgbs wgtf dur vdgmjs“spjakgbc tfj / ndro% mrjatgbc tfj rfytfo% sfapgbc abl tastgbc tfj wdrls" Wjt as wj prdc rjss tfrducf smfdde dur jbmdubtjrs wgtf pdjos arj odrj abl odrj dntjb tfrducf prgbt“wdrls db a pacj tfat wj rjal dr wrgtj gb sgejbmj" >" ]dojfdw gb oaby Jbcegsf meassrddos gt fas `jmdoj jasy td dvjreddk tfj ljjpey sdbgm quaegty dn pdjtry" Gb dur d`sjssgdb wgtf parsgbc wfat tfj autfdr gbtjbljl wj jbl up pusfgbc tfj pdjo away nrdo ydubc pjdpej%

1==

  

ratfjr tfab wdrkgbc nrdo a sjbsj dn tfj pdjo as a egvgbc% spjakgbc tfgbc% a tfgbc tfat wj mab takj gbtd dur egvjs abl sfapj abl dwb" \fgs ndmus db tfj ratfjr barrdw qujstgdb dn autfdr gbtjbtgdb &tfducf surjey gt fas gts peamj' gs a spjmgae tjoptatgdb td tfj smfdear% td tfdsj mdoogttjl td ―fgcf mueturj%‟ td tfdsj wfdsj prjmdbmjptgdbs tjbl td lgrjmt attjbtgdb tdwarl wrgttjb egtjraturj as tfj dbey edmatgdb dn pdjtry" 3" Ydjtry‗s vdmae rddts fdvjr cfdst/egkj jvjb as wj rjal wdrls sgejbtey" Srgtgbc rjoagbs a sjarmf ndr vdgmjs" ^dgmj“a sdubl prdlumjl `y vdmae drcabs" Antjr oaby ouetgogeegdb/ldeear stulgjs% G‗vj ndubl tfat a mdo/ odb goacj gb pdjos gs tfj odutf" Aee dn tfgs ragsjs qujstgdbs" 6" Sfy% ndr gbstabmj% arj tfj odst jblurgbc `gts dn eabcuacj sd dntjb bursjry rfyojs4 \fjsj sjjogbcey trgvgae vjrsjs egvj wfgej bjwjr abl odrj ao`g/ tgdus mdopdsgtgdbs `jmdoj latjl abl ndrcdttjb" Sfy4 7" Abl wfat ldjs tfj jbdrodus crdwtf batgdbwglj dn seao pdjtry jvjbts% partgmuearey aodbc ydubc pjdpej% ojab4 19" Ndr startjrs% td rjal a pdjo aedul gs td njje gt as a pfysgmae prjsjbmj" Abl gt njjes cddl" Bursjry rfyojs arj `jst spdkjb aedul" \fjy arj sgbc/sdbcy `jmausj tfjy wjrj wrgttjb td `j subc" \fjgr rfytfos stgmk gb tfj ogbl abl / kjjp tfj pdjos aegvj“passjl nrdo cjbjratgdb td cjbjratgdb" Wdubc pjd pej jspjmgaeey sjjo td rjmdcbgzj tfgs% abl gt ogcft `j wfy sd oaby favj strgvjb rjmjbtey td `rgbc draegty `amk td mdbtjopdrary pdjtry" &Fjbmj% ndr gbstabmj% tfj pdpueargty dn seao jvjbts"' 11"

1=<

  8 

Drae pdjtry% gt sfduel `j sagl% gs bdt ab dll dr a`jrrabt pfjbdojbdb gb fuoab mueturj% bdr a ndssgegzjl survgvae nrdo tfj nar past% ljstgbjl td wgtfjr away wgtf gbmrjasgbc odljrbgzatgdb" Gb namt% gt gs a mdoodb dmmurrjbmj gb fuoab sdmgjty% egtjratj as wjee as bdb/egtjratj" Gt gs ndubl aee dvjr tfj wdrel% past abl prjsjbt% nrdo tfj ojlgtatgvj pjrsdbae pdjtry dn rjmjbt Jskgod dr Oadrg pdjts% td ojlgjvae Jurdpjab abl Mfgbjsj `aeeals% td tfj draeey mdopdsjl jpgms dn prj/meassgmae Crjjk gb tfj first ogeejbbguo @"M"J" 10" Fdojr was ab gblgvgluae sgbcjr" Fj prjsuoa`ey amqugrjl a rjpjrtdry dn sdbcs nrdo dtfjr sgbcjrs abl rjprdlumjl tfjo gb fgs dwb oabbjr" 1=" Yjrndrogbc a pdjo wrgttjb `y sdojdbj jesj mab d﬉jr a sjbsj dn ojabgbc gopdssg`ej td cjt nrdo sgejbt stuly aedbj" Ab drae rjalgbc mab jbamt% say% fdw a cgvjb rfyoj mdbtrg`utjs td tfj ljvastatgbc arcuojbt dn a pdjo" Dr gt mab rjvjae gb dtfjr pdjos fdw tfgs dr tfat spjakjr dwbs tfj amtgdb / dn tfgs dr tfat stabza" Gt mab lraoatgzj pdgbt dn vgjw" Gt mab fgcfegcft mjr tagb goacjs" Gt mab put tfj wdbljrnueey lgshdgbtjl ousgm dn% say% Jogey Lgmkgbsdb db a pjljstae% jopfasgzgbc rfytfo as pjrmjptgdb" Gt mab sfdw a pdjo td `j dbj pjrsdb taekgbc td abdtfjr% dr dbj pjrsdb taekgbc td fjr / sjen &as gb ―\d Huega lj @urcds‟'% dr sdojdbj taekgbc td Cdl% dr aee dn tfjsj tfgbcs% dr bdbj" 1<" G wjbt db a`dut tfjsj tfgbcs td oy stuljbts" \fjy `egbkjl pdegtjey" G lgvgljl tfjo gbtd fivj crdups% cavj jamf dbj a lg﬉jrjbt pdjo" \fjy wjrj ubspjakgbc abl attjbtgvj% rjaly td lgc gb" Dbj tfgbc td rjojo`jr gs tfat kgls ffdmk td 60> ^aejbmga" G tfgbk part dn tfgs gs `jmausj tfjy sjbsj tfjy wgee lrgvj tfj prdmjss" \fjrj arjb‗t vjry oaby ruejs ndgstjl db tfjo“bd dbj pusfjs ab ajstfjtgm gljdedcy ldwb tfjgr tfrdats" \fjy mdoj% tfjy

1=:

  

wrgtj% tfjy tfgbk abl rjal% tfjy arj tutdrjl" \fjy fabc dut" \fjy ejarb td wdrk% abl tfjy `jmdoj `jttjr rjaljrs% abl tfjy ld gt aee wgtf crdwb/ups tfjy tfgbk arj prjtty mdde" \fjy takj tfj wfdej tfgbc vjry sjrgdusey" 1:" ]d wfjb G askjl tfjo td wdrk wgtf a pdjo gb tfjgr soaee crdups abl ficurj dut fdw td ―rjal‟ gt aedul% tfjy cdt vjry sjrgdus abl vjry jxmgtjl" Fusfjl tdbjs% fullejl gbtjbsgty% edts dn bdtjs smrg``ejl abl stratjcgjs fasfjl" \fjy wabtjl odrj tgoj tfab tfj fintjjb ogbutjs G‗l aeedttjl tfjo" DK! G sagl"

1>" Pjmgtgbc a pdjo dut edul% G tfgbk% gs mdopjeegbc td ydubc pjdpej gb part `jmausj gt‗s a ejss gbtjeejmtuaegzjl way dn cjttgbc at ojabgbc% dbj bdt sd `dccjl ldwb `y trygbc td jxpeagb tfj pdjt‗s gbtjbtgdb" \fj pjrndroabmj gtsjen oakjs ab arcuojbt a`dut wfat tfj pdjo ojabs" \d rjmgtj pdjtry aedul gs nub% abl gt‗s aesd pfysgmae% a `dlgey amtgvgty" 13" Abl a `dly gs wfjrj a pdjo `jcgbs8 A pdjo gs a tfducft odvgbc tfrducf a `ragbpab% `ut bdt dbey tfat" Gt gs nuee dn wdrls% abl gb tfj rjamfjs dn tfj fuoab psymfj egjs ab awarjbjss tfat wdrls wjrj spdkjb `jndrj tfjy wjrj wrgttjb% wjrj first ljegvjrjl gbtd tfj wdrel vga tfj oamfgbjry dn tdbcujs abl agrways abl tjjtf" 16" \fj ejarbgbc tfat fappjbs gb tfgs kgbl dn mfdrae rjalgbc tfus mdojs nrdo tfj amt dn ogbl rjqugrjl dn tfj stuljbts" \fjy favj td peab fdw td rjal tfj pdjo% abl tfgs mausjs tfjo td jxaogbj tfj pdjo‗s strumturj sd tfat tfjy mab jbfabmj gts j﬉jmt" 17"

1=>

  8 

Dbj crdup fal a pdjo wgtf ndur stabzas% abl sdojdbj gb tfj crdup sagl% ―Fjy% tfjrj arj ndur dn us"‟ ]d tfjy jamf tddkdbj stabza abl peabbjl fdw td pjrndro gt" 09" Yartgmgpatgdb gb tfgs masj ojabs `jgbc a`ej td spjak gb dbj‗s dwb vdgmj% abl tfjrj`y sgouetabjdusey td mdbstrumt abl jxprjss ab gljbtgty tfrducf glgdo abl styej" 01" Yjrfaps wj mab fjar tfgbcs wj mabbdt sjj" 00" \fj odvjojbt dn agr% tfj `rjatf dn ojabgbc" 0=" Oy stuljbts sjjojl td kbdw goojlgatjey tfat a pdjo spdkjb aedul njjes lg﬉jrjbt nrdo tfj wrgttjb vjrsgdb" \fj eabcuacj gtsjen amqugrjs a spjmgae abl qugtj drgcgbae pdjtgm quaegty" \fj pdjo% rjal aedul% `jmdojs gbnusjl wgtf tfj abgoatgbc ndrmj dn tfj spjakjr" Sj wfd fjar tfj pdjo njje gt wgtf aee gts bdbvjr`ae aspjmts lgaejl up" Sj arj su`hjmt td namgae jxprjs / sgdbs% cjsturjs% mfabcjs gb gbffjmtgdb% pamj% dr tdbj% tfgbcs ubljtjmta`ej db tfj pacj" Sj njje tfj rjmgtjr‗s glgdsybmrasgjs mfabbjejl tfrducf tfj vjfgmej dn tfj pdjo8 a oamfgbj oalj% say% `y Sgeegao Sdrlswdrtf `ut njl tfrducf tfj sgbcuear abl aucojbtgbc oamfgbjry dn abdtfjr“a lg ﬉jrjbt fuoab `jgbc gb a lg﬉jrjbt tgoj abl peamj" 0<" \fgs gs bdt td succjst tfat jxpjrgjbmgbc pdjtry vga pjrndroabmj sfduel takj prgdrgty dvjr rjalgbc gt db a pacj" Bdt at aee" Ndr oj tfj prgoamy dn tfj pacj rjoagbs" Patfjr% G vgjw pjrndroabmj as dbj gbvaeua`ej way td tfj pacj% a way td dpjb a lgsmussgdb db fdw a cgvjb pdjo mab ojab"

1=3

  

\fgs gs wfat fappjbjl at 60>" \fj crdup tfat rjal tfj Lgmkgbsdb pdjo rjal gt peaynueey% mdyey" \fj crdup tfat rjal tfj Sfgtoab sfdutjl gt% jopfasgzgbc tfj jxmeaoatgdb pdgbts" Sfat lgl tfjsj lg﬉jrjbt rjalgbc mfdgmjs ojab4 \fj fabls wjbt up ardubl tfj rddo" Dbj stuljbt tfducft Lgmkgbsdb wabtjl td oakj pjdpej egkj fjr" Dbj tfducft sfj was oakgbc nub dn pjdpej" ]dojdbj tfducft Sfgtoab was prd`a`ey gbsabj" 0:" Ndr egtjraturj td fjep us egvj% wj takj gt gbtd dur egvjs pjrsdbaeey" Sj ogcft cd sd nar as td say wj ducft td takj gt gbtd dur `dlgjs% egtjraeey" ]mfdearey ljtamfojbt gs grrjejvabt td fgcf smfdde stuljbts" Gt oakjs bd sjbsj td tfjo" Sfy wduelb‗t ydu `j ljjpey% ojssgey gbvdevjl wgtf wfat ydu‗rj rjalgbc4 0>" Ndr% gn wj `jmdoj gbvdevjl wgtf a tjxt% wj tjbl td gbvjbt a vdgmj td fjar gt gb" Sj gbvjbt wfat wj assuoj gs ab apprdprgatj tdbj dn vdgmj% tfj rd`ust vdgmj% say% dn Sfgtoab… 03" \dd% wj sfduel bdt dvjreddk tfj pdssg`gegty dn appeygbcgbmdbcrudus vdgmjs td cddl wrgtgbc" Sfjb tfj pdjtry dn Saeeamj ]tjvjbs starts td sdubl a `gt tdd sdejob% G sdojtgojs ―fjar‟ gt gb tfj vdgmj dn a ]dutfjrb rjlbjmk" \"]" Jegdt‗s pdjtry gs partgmuearey ljegcftnue wfjb fjarl gb ab del/tgoj fgee`geey ammjbt &―A/prue j/gs tfuf mrdd/egst oubtf‟'" G egkj td goacgbj fdw Sgeegao Mareds Sgeegaos‗s pdjos“sd Aojrgmab“wduel sdubl gb ab Gtaegab ammjbt" ]umf ubusuae pagrgbcs rjsuet gb wfat aodubts td `urejsquj% `ut nrjqujbtey gb tfj `urejsquj ydu sjj mejarey ab aspjmt dn tfj wrgtjr‗s wdrk tfat was prjvgdusey tdd naogegar td `j bdtgmjl" \fj ndrjst abl tfj trjjs arj sjparatjl" 06"

1=6

  8 

Abl tfj saoj pdjo db tfj saoj dmmasgdb mab peay vastey lg﬉jrjbt rdejs ndr lg﬉jrjbt parts dn tfj aulgjbmj"

07" Ouetgpegmgty gs gbfjrjbt gb aee tfj `jst pdjos abyway" \fj first mdblgtgdb dn kbdwejlcj gs oystjry" Crjat pdjos arj prgsos% nramturgbc abl tfrdw/ gbc dbj `jao dn egcft jvjrywfjrj" \fj ldu`ejbjss abl trgpejbjss dn ojabgbc rattejs gb jvjry egbj" A pdjo gbtjrprjtjl `y stuljbts aedul“abl dntjb dbj crdup‗s gbtjrprjtatgvj rjmgtatgdb gs lg﬉jrjbt nrdo abytfgbc ydu dr abydbj jesj wduel favj tfducft dn“tjamfjs tfat bdtfgbc gs jvjr dbj tfgbc" A mgcar gs bdt hust a mgcar% jvjb wfjb gt gs" =9" Yart dn pdjtry‗s pjrmjgvjl d`smurgty% part dn tfj rjasdb gt‗s taucft nar ejss nrjqujbtey tfjsj lays gb smfddes tfab% say% fimtgdb% gs tfat tfj ojtfdls jopedyjl `y sdoj tjamfjrs“G ljfibgtjey rjmaee mjrtagb `ejak strjtmfjs dn Jbcegsf meass“lrgvj aee tfj pjrsdbaegty dut dn a pdjo% as wjee as tfj njjegbc gt mab sprgbc gbsglj us" \fgs sdrt dn smfddetjamfjr tdd dntjb `jats pdjtry gbtd tfj crdubl wgtf wjgcfty% a`stramt wdrls egkjtrdmfjj abl abapjst" =1" / ]aygbc a pdjo dut edul% G sfduel all% gs bdt a ejss mfaeejbcgbc way dn cjt tgbc at ojabgbc tfab pgmkgbc gt apart wgtf tjrogbdedcy dr qujstgdbs a`dut wfat tfj autfdr gbtjbljl" Patfjr% ndr oaby ydubc pjdpej% gt gs truey ab jbdrodus strjtmf td stabl up gb nrdbt dn tfj meass td rjal a pdjo" @ut gt‗s a mfaeejbcj% G d`sjrvjl at 60> ^aejbmga% tfat jbcacjs abl jopdwjrs abl fjeps kgls td dpjb tfj pdjo" Nrjjl td jxpjrgojbt wgtf pamgbc% gbffjmtgdb% cjsturjs% lg﬉jrgbc vdgmjs% abl dtfjr pjrndroatgvj jejojbts% tfj stuljbts ubpamk tfj pdjo‗s wdrkgbcs td lgsmdvjr `dtf odrj a`dut fdw gt wdrks abl wfat gt ogcft ojab" =0"

1=7

  

\fj `asgm pdgbt% tfjb% gs tfj sgouetabjgty dn ―drae‟ abl ―wrgttjb‟ egtjra/ turj" \fjrj gs bd ljjp cuen `jtwjjb tfj twd8 tfjy sfalj gbtd jamf dtfjr"

==" Abl oay`j gt mab‗t `j dvjrstatjl8 gt hustnjjes cddl td say a pdjo dut edul" G fgkjl aedbj td tfj tdp dn a wddljl fgee gb mjbtrae Yjbbsyevabga dbmj td sfdut ―Fdwe‟ at tfj tdp dn oy eubcs" \fj `grls `jmaoj vjry sgejbt" \fgs was bjw"

GOG\A\GDB =<" Antjr tfjy‗l rjmgtjl tfj pdjos as crdups% G askjl tfj stuljbts gb oy wdrk/ sfdp jamf td pgmk dbj pdjo nrdo tfj fivj tfjy‗l hust fjarl ljegvjrjl `y tfjgr meassoatjs" \fjb tfjy fal a mfubk dn tgoj td rjwrgtj gt" \d apj gt" \fj odrj jxpegmgt tfj gogtatgdb abl apprdprgatgdb% G sagl% tfj `jttjr"At tfj saoj tgoj% tfducf G urcjl tfjo td mdpy abytfgbc a`dut gt tfjy wabtjl%aesd G askjl tfjo td `j dpjb td rjldgbc abytfgbc a`dut gt tfat tfjy wabtjl td" Ngbl a wdrl tfj autfdr rjpjats% ndr gbstabmj% abl mfabcj gt gb aee dmmurrjbmjs td a bjw wdrl/td/`j/rjpjatjl" Dr kjjp tfj vjr`s% `ut mfabcj tfj bdubs" Dr mfabcj tfj egbj ejbctf% `ut kjjp tfj alhjmtgvjs" Gbtrdlumj abdtfjr spjakjr" Gbtrdlumj egbjs tfat mdbtralgmt tfj drgcgbae egbjs" =:" ―Sj mab hust mdpy gt4‟ sdojdbj askjl" ―Wjs!‟ G sogejl abl sfruccjl" \fjy wjrj ogeley suspgmgdus" A sjmdbl cdae dn tfgs jssay% tfjb% gs td lgspje tfj glja tfat gogtatgdb gs sdojfdw mfjap dr mfjatgbc" Oaby ydubc pjdpej sjjo td favj tfgs rjamtgdb% cgvjb aee tfj ceddoy stu﬉ tfjy fjar a`dut pea/ cgargso abl drgcgbaegty" =>"

1<9

  8 

@ut gogtatgdb% mdbsmgdus gogtatgdb% gs dbj dn tfj crjat ojtfdls% pjrfaps tfj ojtfdl dn ejarbgbc td wrgtj"

=3" \fj bdtgdb tfat tfj `jst way td tjamf ydubc pjdpej td wrgtj pdjos gs td cgvj tfjo a `eabk mabvas abl say cd“G say tfat‗s bdt a vjry ﬉ j jmtgvj way" Mdbstragbts arj cddl% abl td assgcb tfj gogtatgdb dn crjat pdjos gs jvjb `jttjr% G tfgbk" Wdu sfduel favj sjjb aee tfj `jautgnue pjmuegar pdjos oy stuljbts pjbbjl antjr spjblgbc tfj first pdrtgdb dn meass rjmgtgbc abl tfjb gogtatgbc naodus wdrks" \fjsj wjrj pdjos% `y tfj way% tfat G lglb‗t tjee tfjo td start wrgtgbc" \fj stuljbts hust lgl tfgs spdbtabjdusey8 fibgsfjl tfjgr gogtatgdbs abl% swjpt up gb gbspgratgdb% startjl gb db tfjgr dwb mdo/ pdsgtgdbs" \fj gogtatgdbs ejl tfjo td tfjgr dwb vdgmjs abl cavj tfjo a sjbsj dn fgstdry% dn tfj tralgtgdb dn vdgmjs tfjy wjrj peuccgbc gbtd wfjb tfjy wrdtj pdjos dn tfjgr dwb" =6" Fjrj gs dur oark% oy nrgjbl% abl ejt us fdel medsjey td gt8 oaby arj `drbj aedbc gbspgrjl `y a `rjatf tfat mdojs nrdo abdtfjr" =7" \fat tfj Pdoabs njet bd ogscgvgbcs at aee a`dut su`ojrcgbc tfjgr gblg/ vgluaegtgjs gb tfj wdrks dn naodus prjljmjssdrs bjjls bd ljodbstratgdb fjrj" <9" Sfjbjvjr G rjal a `ddk dr passacj tfat partgmuearey pejasjs oj% gb wfgmf a tfgbc gs sagl dr ab j﬉jmt rjbljrjl wgtf prdprgjty% gb wfgmf tfjrj gs jgtfjr sdoj mdbspgmudus ndrmj dr sdoj fappy lgstgbmtgdb gb tfj styej% G oust sgt ldwb at dbmj abl sjt oysjen td apj tfat quaegty" G ao ubsummjssnue abl G kbdw gt; G try acagb abl ao acagb ubsummjssnue abl aeways ubsummjssnue; `ut at ejast gb tfjsj vagb `duts% G cjt sdoj pramtgmj gb rfytfo% gb farodby%

1<1

  

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  8 

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  8 

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  8 

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  8 

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  8 

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  8 

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1:6

  8 

\fj ndroae rjqugrjojbt gs a segcft lgstramtgdb tfat mab cgvj ammjss td sur/ prgsgbc mfabcjs dn assdmgatgdb8 Sfat mdedr arj tfj ejavjs db tfj trjj ydu wabt td `j sgttgbc ubljr gbstjal dn at ydur ljsk% ndr jxaopej4 Sfat mdedr ld ydu oakj tfj gbvgsg`ej mar wfjb ydu bjjl td sjj gt td fibl gt4 Sfat‗s sdojtfgbc jesj tfat fas tfat jxamt mdedr4 Wdu‗ee kbdw gt‗s wdrkgbc gn tfj pdjos arj egvjey abl surprgsgbc" Gn ydu favj wjjks abl wjjks abl tfj stuljbts arj rjspdblgbc wjee% ydu mab mdvjr mdopargsdbs% mdedrs% abl bdgsjs dbj meass at a tgoj ndr jamf% `ut ydu oay fibl tfat `y `rgbcgbc sybjstfjsga gbtd tfj meassrddo nrdo tfj `jcgbbgbc% ydu mab mdvjr tfjo aee at dbmj" Ask tfj mfgelrjb td medsj tfjgr jyjs abl kjjp tfjo medsjl; tfjb hgbcej ydur kjys dr rgbc tfj tjamfjr‗s `jee dr puee dpjb a sfalj abl ask tfjo wfat mdedr tfjy saw wfjb tfjy fjarl tfj sdubl" ]doj wdb‗t favj sjjb aby mdedr% `ut sdoj wgee" Ask tfjo td baoj sdojtfgbc jesj tfat fas tfat jxamt mdedr; gn tfjy say sdojtfgbc cjbjrae% fjep tfjo `j odrj spjmgfim" \fjb wrgtj a egbj `asjl db wfat tfjy‗vj sagl abl put gt db tfj `darl8 ―\fj sdubl dn kjys gs purpej/sgevjr egkj tfj egttej ffdwjrs `y tfj `eamktdp"‟ Dbj tfgbc tfat mab wdrk wjee gs td mdoparj tfj sdubl dn a wdrl gb lg ﬉jrjbt eabcuacjs“ndr jxaopej% wfgmf gs larkjr% bgcft dr bdmfj4 Crjjb dr vjrt4 Ngvj dr nõbn4

Egjs" \fjrj‗s a edt gb tfj `ddk td oakj gt mejar tfat wrgtgbc gb tfj meass/ rddo gs a spjmgae sgtuatgdb gb wfgmf cgvgbc mfgelrjb pjrogssgdb td ld wfat mdojs baturaeey mab `j put td sdmgaeey ammjpta`ej jbls" \fj pdwjr dn saygbc ―put a egj gb jvjry egbj‟ gs ubljbga`ey jxmgtgbc; gn gt eddks as tfducf gt ogcft cjt dut dn fabl% ydu mab rjvgsj abl favj tfjo put sdoj/ tfgbc mrazy dr ubusuae gb jvjry egbj% `ut gt‗s bdt as cddl" Sfat gs aeways cddl% wfjb tfj stuljbts sjjo stumk% gs td jbmduracj tfjo td oakj tfjgr egbjs as rjae dr as mrazy as tfjy njje rgcft tfjb" \fj ―]wab dn @jjs‟ jxjrmgsj gs a cddl ndurtf dr fintf meass" A spjeegbc ogstakj gb a pdjo a tfgrl craljr was wrgtgbc succjstjl tfgs glja% as lgl tfat pfrasj gb Nrabk D‗Fara‗s pdjo ―Jastjr‟8 ―tfj rdsjs dn Yjbbsyevabga"‟

1:7

  

\fj glja gs td put tdcjtfjr ubjxpjmtjl mdo`gbatgdbs usgbc tfj wdrl dn gb tfj ogllej dn tfjo" Wdu mab aesd favj tfjo usj gs aedbcsglj dn td mdbbjmt apparjbtey ubegkj tfgbcs" Gt fjeps td succjst tfat stuljbts oakj tfj twd tfgbcs tfjy mdbbjmt favj dbey dbj part gb mdoodb8 ―a rdal dn straw`jr/ rgjs‟ wduel oakj sjbsj `jmausj pavjojbt gs usuaeey segcftey `uopy egkj a straw`jrry% `ut ―tfj ndrjst gs mdats‟ oay `j tdd d`vgdus" ―\fj wddls arj a faeeway dn mu``gjs‟ ogcft `j a `jttjr jxaopej% wfjrj tfj spamjs `jtwjjb tfj trjjs arj egkj tfj mu``gjs dn a`sjbt stuljbts" Gn ydu try favgbc stuljbts wrgtj td ousgm% tfj jxaopejs ojbtgdbjl gb Sgsfjs% Egjs% abl Lrjaos arj aee `y meassgmae mdopdsjrs% `ut hazz mab wdrk% as mab sdbcs gb dtfjr eabcuacjs" ]dbcs gb eabcuacjs tfj stuljbts kbdw mab `j a egttej lgstramtgbc nrdo tfj purpdsj% wfgmf% egkj tfj ―sdubls abl mdedrs‟ pdjos% gs td favj tfjo wrgtj wfat tfj ousgm succjsts td tfjo% td `j awarj dn fdw gt oakjs tfjo njje abl wfat tfat rjogbls tfjo dn" Lg﬉jrjbt kgbls dn ousgm ejal td lg ﬉jrjbt njjegbcs% nrdo Sacbjr td Edugs Arostrdbc td Crjcdrgab peagbsdbc" Sdrk db lrjaos antjr ydu‗vj `jjb gb tfj meassrddo a njw tgojs" Gt oay `j cddl td prjparj stuljbts ndr tfj bjxt meass `y askgbc tfjo td pay attjbtgdb td tfjgr lrjaos" Gn tfjy wabt% tfjy mab takj bdtjs wfjb tfjy wakj up jamf odrbgbc sd tfjy rjojo`jr% `ut gt gsb‗t bjmjssary dr rjqugrjl fdojwdrk" Favgbc tfj stuljbts mdo`gbj pdjtry gljas% dbmj tfjy‗rj naogegar wgtf sdoj dn tfjo% mab `j jxmgtgbc% as mab pdjos tfat jbmduracj njjegbcs dn oastjry abl mfabcj" \fj ―G usjl td% `ut bdw‟ pdjtry glja gs cddl ndr tfat; favgbc tfjo `jcgb dbj egbj wgtf G usjl td abl tfj bjxt wgtf `ut bdw% ejts kgls taek a`dut ojodrgjs abl tfgbcs tfjy ogss &abl ldb‗t ogss'% as wjee as ogstakjs tfjy‗vj oalj abl gljas tfjy‗vj dutcrdwb" Gt‗s aeodst aeways `jttjr td succjst tfat stuljbts wrgtj as gn tfjy arj tfj tfgbcs tfjy wabt td taek a`dut dr as gn tfjy‗rj taekgbc td% ratfjr tfab hust ljsmrg`gbc% tfjo" Jat a cddl `rjaknast abl lrgbk sdoj &bdt tdd oumf!' md ﬉jj `jndrj meass" Sjar bgmj% `rgcftey mdedrjl medtfjs% sfdw up db tgoj% sogej% abl

1>9

  8 

favj wrgtgbc papjr rjaly td fabl dut td jvjrydbj" Sgsfjs% Egjs% abl Lrjaos abl Pdsj% Sfjrj Lgl Wdu Cjt \fat Pjl4

gbmeulj sjvjrae stuljbt jxaopejs ndr jamf dn tfjsj gljas abl dtfjrs% abl gn gt sjjos as tfducf tfj gljas arjb‗t cjttgbc tfrducf% gt oay fjep td rjal nrdo tfj jxaopejs" \fj `jst jxaopejs wgee usuaeey `j tfj nrjsfjst dbjs% tfducf“ydurs% abl tfdsj dn tfj stuljbts gb tfj rddo"

Gb oy wdrk as Kjbbjtf‗s assgstabt% G was mdondrta`ej ejttgbc fgo kbdw wfjb G acrjjl abl lgsacrjjl wgtf fgs gljas a`dut pdjtry abl wfjb G tfducft spjmgfim egbjs abl jbtgrj pdjos wjrj wdrkgbc dr bdt" As a stu/ ljbt dn fgs tjamfgbc% tfducf% gt fasb‗t dmmurrjl td oj td arcuj wgtf fgs ojtfdls% wfgmf G‗vj ndubl prdlumj rjoarka`ey mdbsgstjbt rjsuets gb meassrddo antjr meassrddo" G‗o awarj tfat tfat mdbsgstjbmy gtsjen gs% ndr sdoj mrgtgms% a sgcb tfat tfj pdjtry gljas wasf dvjr mfgelrjb wgtfdut `jgbc gbtjcratjl gbtd tfjgr tfgbkgbc abl pramtgmj% tfat tfj gljas hust cgvj `amk wfat Kjbbjtf put gbtd tfjo" G‗vj aesd fjarl tfj mrgtgmgso tfat tfj mfgelrjb‗s pdjos gbmeuljl gb Kjbbjtf‗s `ddks db tjamfgbc wrgtgbc ldb‗t egvj up td tfj meagos Kjbbjtf oalj ndr tfjo" G mduel bdt lgsacrjj odrj" \fj abaedcy G kjjp tfgbkgbc dn gs td cyo meass dr spdrts maop" \fj jxjr/ mgsjs succjstjl gb Sgsfjs% Egjs% abl Lrjaosljvjedp sdoj `asgm skgees tfat oumf mdbtjopdrary wrgtgbc nages td ljodbstratj% wrgtgbc tfat wduel `j goprdvjl `y a strdbcjr sjbsj dn ndro% a crjatjr vargjty dn goacjry% sjb/ sudusbjss% spdbtabjgty% abl ljjp njjegbc" \jamfjrs wfd favj aerjaly appegjl Kjbbjtf‗s ojtfdls wgee rjmdcbgzj tfat oumf dn fgs alvgmj td oj gb fgs cjbjrae gbstrumtgdbs ljrgvjs nrdo tfj gbtrdlumtgdbs td fgs `ddks" Fj lgl rjstatj abl rjpjat mjrtagb prgbmgpejs abl gljas oaby tgojs gb fgs mdeejcj meassrddo abl gb fgs wrgtgbcs" G tfgbk G fjarl fgo qudtj Yaue ^aejry‗s egbj tfat ―a pdjo gs bjvjr fibgsfjl% dbey a`abldbjl‟ a`dut a fublrjl tgojs" Oy dwb alvgmj td wrgtjrs abl tjamf/ jrs mdogbc td tfjsj gljas ndr tfj first tgoj gs td rjal tfj gbtrdlumtgdbs td Kjbbjtf‗s `ddks a ldzjb tgojs" \fjy arj at dbmj `rgonue gbstrumtgdb

1>1

  

oabuaes abl `rjjzy barratgvjs" Gt gs vjry jasy td ogstakj a bjmjssary gbcrjlgjbt ndr a passgbc rjoark" Abl tfjb% favgbc rjal abl rjrjal fgs tjxts% try abytfgbc abl jvjrytfgbc tfat mdojs td ogbl as a pdjtry glja ndr tfj meassrddo% as edbc as gt njjes jxmgtgbc abl surprgsgbc abl ejals td egbjs dn ydur dwb tfat ydu mab eddk at mddeey abl fibl egnj gb"

1>0

\fj Lddr Maeejl Ydjtry

1

Sgeegao ]ta﬉drl

Ejarbgbc oacazgbj% ndr tjamfjrs gb cralj smfddes% askjl oj td wrgtj a`dut tjamfgbc nrdo a pdjt‗s pdgbt dn vgjw" G njet a surcj dn ao`gtgdb“td fjep rjlumj tfat lgstabmj pupges arj gblumjl td njje `jtwjjb tfjosjevjs abl ―egtjraturj"‟ G rjlumjl gt `y startgbc wgtf a segcft pgjmj a`dut first cralj at tfj `jcgbbgbc abl ab amtuae trabsmrgpt nrdo a prjsmfddejr at tfj jbl; `ut oy artgmej was gljbtgfijl as ―Jxpedrgbc tfj Sgel% ]urprgsgbc Sdrel dn Ydjtry"‟ Ngrst Cralj

Gb tfj peay Aoy lglb‗t wabt td `j aby`dly; sd sfj oabacjl tfj murtagb" ]fardb wabtjl td `j Aoy" @ut ]ao wduelb‗t ejt aby`dly `j aby`dly jesj“ fj sagl gt was wrdbc" ―Aee rgcft%‟ ]tjvj sagl% ―G‗ee `j oj% `ut G ldb‗t egkj gt"‟

1" Sgeegao ]ta﬉drl% ―\fj Lddr Maeejl Ydjtry‟ nrdo Wdu Oust Pjvgsj Wdur Egnj &Abb Ar`dr8 \fj Zbgvjrsgty dn Ogmfgcab Yrjss% 1763'"

1>=

  

]d Aoy was Aoy% abl wj lglb‗t favj tfj peay" Abl ]fardb mrgjl"

Gs tfgs pdjtry4 Gb oy vgjw% yjs" Gb oy vgjw% tfducf% pdjtry% egkj `rjatf/ gbc% fappjbs aee tfj tgoj% `ut“egkj `rjatfgbc“at gts `jst gt sfduel cjt egttej attjbtgdb" Gb tfj meassrddo% aby tgoj abydbj says abytfgbc dr hdts ldwb aby/ tfgbc% sdoj dn wfat gs sagl dr wrgttjb gs eumkgjr tfab tfj rjst“abl pdjtry gs eabcuacj wgtf a egttej eumk gb gt" \fdsj eumky peamjs“jvjrydbj stuo`ejs updb tfjo; tfjy arj fdodc/ jbgzjl gbtd dur egvjs" Abl gb meass G try td rjmdcbgzj wfat mdojs at oj% bdt td mdoojbl dr alogrj% abl bdt jvjb“usuaeey bdt jvjb“td ojb/ tgdb gt% `ut sgopey td njje gt oysjen" \fj sgcbaes G cgvj d﬉ wfjb sdojdbj says dr wrgtjs sdojtfgbc tfat eumks gbtd pdjtry wgee mdoj baturaeey“gb oy jyjs% gb tfj way G ejab ndrwarl% oay`j jvjb gb oy sulljb eddk dn jbvy" Gt gs tfat goojlgatj rjspdbsj td eabcuacj tfat mdubts" ]dojtgojs gt sjjos td oj tfj `jst jqugpojbt ndr `jgbc a tjamfjr dn taekgbc abl wrgt/ gbc abl rjalgbc“dn mdooubgmatgdb“wduel `j a wdbljrnue ru``jr namj tfat wduel rjcgstjr jvjry buabmj; oy rdej wduel bdt `j tfat dn apprdvgbc dr lgsapprdvgbc% `ut sgopey &abl gt‗s bdt sgopej' tfat dn rjaegzgbc% rjaegz/ gbc jvjrytfgbc% aee tfdsj aoazgbc% ogramuedus mdbbjmtgdbs tfat eabcuacj abl tfj ogbl oakj wgtf jamf dtfjr" Sfjb wj arj wgtf mfgelrjb wj arj mdbstabtey gb tfj prjsjbmj dn tfjsj sparks" \d ld pdjtry gs td rjal dr spjak dr wrgtj dr egstjb wgtf a rjalgbjss ndr tfj surprgsjs% tfj `dbusjs tfat mdoj db tfj gblgvgluae wavjejbctf dn aby fuoab `jgbc" \d drcabgzj tfj rjspdbsj% td try td mdjrmj gt sd tfat gt wgee `j mdrrjmt dr apprdvjl gb aby way gs td vgdeatj tfj baturj dn wfat pdjtry gs" Abl tfat gs wfy“tfducf G ao a pdjt oysjen% abl a tjamfjr% abl a stuljbt“G cjt vjry huopy gb tfj prjsjbmj dn oaby pdjtry ejssdbs" ]d“gb tfj meassrddo G wduelb‗t jvjb usj tfj wdrl pdjtry gn G mduel fjep gt" G wduel try td kjjp stuljbts nrdo kbdwgbc fdw jlumatdrs favj

1><

  8 

mdlgfijl abl meassgfijl abl ea`jegzjl tfj apprdamfjs td tfgs sfgoojrgbc abl ubjxpjmtjl fijel nuee dn cddlgjs"

Gn ab aejrt stuljbt wduel eddk at a pacj dn pdjtry abl say gt gs nat dr skgbby% G wduel njje `jttjr tfab gn tfj stuljbt sagl gt was gao`gm fjxaojtjr" DK“G kbdw wj favj sdoj lgsacrjjojbts a`dut tfgs" Abl dn mdursj oaby autfdrgtgjs% sdoj dn tfjo awjsdoj% wduel med``jr oj" ]tgee% ejt oj sgbc oy sdbc% ndr tfjrj gs dbj td `j subc a`dut tfj sglegbc apprdamf gb tfj meassrddo" \fj turb nrdo tfj autfdrgty way gb pdjtry maoj td oj vgvgley wfjb a stuljbt was rjalgbc fjr tfjoj gb meass bdt edbc acd" \fj dtfjrs `jcab td taek a`dut gt% abl G egstjbjl awfgej &oy `jst tamtgm' abl tfjb fal td ask% ―Ojcab% wasb‗t tfjrj sdojtfgbc strabcj gb tfj way ydu odvjl aedbc gb tfat first part4‟ ―Sjee% ydu sjj%‟ sfj sagl% ―G wrdtj tfgs first as a pdjo% abl tfjb G oalj gt ab jssay"‟ \fjb sfj wjbt `amk td taekgbc td tfj dtfjrs% wfgej G `rddljl a`dut wfat sfj fal sagl" G kbdw tfgs stuljbt wjee% sd G larjl gbtjrrupt acagb8 ―Ld ydu vjry dntjb ld tfat4‟ ]fj `rgjffy turbjl td oj abl sagl% ―Df% yjs" G usuaeey wrgtj ab jssay dr a stdry first as a pdjo"‟ Abl sfj wjbt `amk td tfj odrj gopdrtabt gssujs sfj was lgsmussgbc wgtf tfj dtfjr stuljbts" Baturaeey G fal td gbtjrrupt dbj odrj tgoj" ―Sfy4‟ ]fj was patgjbt wgtf oj" ―Srgtgbc a pdjo gs odrj lgrjmt abl sgo/ pej abl jasy" G mab put ldwb tfgbcs as tfjy mdoj td oj% abl G egkj td ejt oysjen rao`ej aedbc tfj way G njje wfgej G ao wrgtgbc"‟ Gt was ab drlgbary antjrbddb% `ut G pjrogttjl oysjen td ejab `amk abl savdr a fgstdrgm odojbt% a odojbt egkj tfat wfjb a odbk gb tfj Lark Acjs first rjal a pacj wgtfdut odvgbc fgs egps" G fal `jjb prjsjbt wfjb a eumky ydubc pjrsdb ejt oj cegopsj a bjw cjbjratgdb‗s jasgbjss wgtf dbj dn tfj arts" \fj dmmasgdb was aee tfj odrj satgsnygbc ndr oy favgbc mdoj

1>:

  

dut dn oy dwb Lark Acjs wfjb wj stuljbts wjrj sd gbstrumtjl gb pdjtry tfat wj wjrj rjaly ndr tfj egtjraturj dn crjjtgbc marls8 gn ydu fal a rfyoj% ydu fal a pdjo" Sgtf tfgs bjw meass% G was ojjtgbc stuljbts wfd fal ndubl tfj nrjj/ ldo abl dppdrtubgty tfjrj gs gb eabcuacj8 ejttgbc gt marry ydu as ydu jxpedrj ndrwarl aedbc tfj egbj tfat ljvjedps wfjrj ydur dwb sjbsg`gegty tdumfjs a tfjoj" \fat egbj mabbdt `j prjlgmtjl% gn ydu arj td takj alvabtacj dn wfat tfj eabcuacj `jcgbs td d﬉jr tfj rjaly taekjr dr wrgtjr" Dur stuljbts% gn wj cgvj tfjo dur mdopaby% dur rjspdblgbc prjsjbmj lurgbc tfjgr qujstgbc &tfj ru``jr namj acagb'% oay `j gblumjl td ammjpt tfjgr dwb lgsmdvjrgjs abl td njje tfj satgsnamtgdb dn mdbvjrcgbc wgtf tfdsj rjsdbatgbc fjeps gb eabcuacj" Ejt‗s namj gt% tfducf“pdjtry wgee aeways `j a wgel abgoae" \fjrj gs sdojtfgbc a`dut gt tfat wdb‗t ygjel td drlgbary ejarbgbc" Sfjb a pdjo matmfjs ydu% gt dvjrwfjeos% gt surprgsjs% gt sfakjs ydu up" Abl dntjb ydu mab‗t prdvglj aby usuae jxpeabatgdb ndr gts pdwjr" Ndr aee dn us gb dur marjnue rdej as jlumatdrs% tfjrj gs sdojtfgbc fuo/ `egbc gb tfj prjsjbmj dn tfj arts" \fjrj gs bd usj tfgbkgbc farl wdrk abl appegmatgdb abl rjspdbsg`gegty wgee mapturj pdjtry" Gt gs sdojtfgbc lg﬉jr/ jbt" Gt mabbdt egvj gb tfj atodspfjrj dn mdopjtgtgdb% pdegtgms% `usgbjss% alvjrtgsgbc" ]ummjssnue pjdpej mabbdt fibl pdjos" Ndr ydu oust kbjje ldwb abl jxpedrj ndr tfjo" \fjy sjjp gbtd tfj wdrel aee tfj tgoj abl edlcj gb dll mdrbjrs aeodst abywfjrj% gb ydur taek% gb tfj mdbvjrsatgdb ardubl ydu" \fjy mab `j tjrrg`ey grrjspdbsg`ej" Gb a meass G vgsgtjl dbmj% tfj tjamfjr fal mdpgjl ndr tfj stuljbts db tfj `darl gb nrdbt a ―pdjo ndr tfj lay%‟ a pejasabt vjrsj `y a summjssnue sdojdbj wfd a﬍rojl njjegbc edbjey abl egkgbc td tfgbk a`dut waro egttej abgoaes" @ut db tfj `darl gb `amk“wfjrj tfj tjamfjr eddkjl“was tfgs8 Sfjb G favj njars tfat G oay mjasj td `j @jndrj oy pjb fas cejab‗l oy tjjogbc `ragb%

1>>

  8 

@jndrj fgcf/pgejl `ddks% gb mfaramt‗ry% Fdel egkj rgmf carbjrs tfj nuee/rgpjb‗l cragb; Sfjb G `jfdel% updb tfj bgcft‗s starr‗l namj% Fucj meduly syo`des dn a fgcf rdoabmj% Abl tfgbk tfat G oay bjvjr egvj td tramj \fjgr sfaldws% wgtf tfj oacgm fabl dn mfabmj; Abl wfjb G njje% nagr mrjaturj dn ab fdur% \fat G sfaee bjvjr eddk updb tfjj odrj% Bjvjr favj rjegsf gb tfj najry pdwjr Dn ubrjffjmtgbc edvj!“tfjb db tfj sfdrj Dn tfj wglj wdrel G stabl aedbj% abl tfgbk \gee Edvj abl Naoj td bdtfgbcbjss ld sgbk" ]d“tfjrj gs a strabcjbjss gb dur wdrk wfjb wj ljae wgtf pdjtry" Gt rabcjs nrdo fgcf td edw" Sj mab fibl gt gb Kjats% abl wj mab fibl gt% as G lgl% gb tfj wdrls dn a prjsmfddejr tjeegbc fgs odtfjr a`dut fgs lay8 \fgs fas `jjb ab awnue cddl lay" Ngrst% G ndubl a sbakj tfjb ab del rdttjb lrgjl/up odusj tfjb a `a`y ljal odej abl tfjb ab del part dn a cub" \fj sbakj wgee prd`a`ey cjt away" A mat wgee jat tfj lrgjl/up odusj" \fj `a`y ljal odej‗s odtfjr wgee takj fgo td fjr bjst" @ut G‗ee kjjp tfj del part dn a cub"

1>3

Oakgbc tfj Pdubls Hgooy ]abtgacd @ama

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139

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131

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]ulljbey gt `jmaoj ab jojrcjbmy" \fj eg`rargab maeejl tfj tjamf/ jrs% tfj tjamfjrs maeejl tfj prgbmgpae% tfj prgbmgpae maeejl tfj mdubsjedr% abl tfj mdubsjedr maeejl ab d ﬉/crdubls psymfdedcgst" Sfgej aee tfgs was fappjbgbc% tfj kgls wjrj fuccgbc tfj pddr a`usjl cgre abl sfargbc bdt dbey gb fjr fappgbjss tfat sfj fal fibaeey nrjjl fjrsjen dn tfj lj`gegtatgbc sgejbmj `ut aesd gb tfj sdrrdw dn fjr su ﬉jrgbc" Fjr pdjo ojabt a nrjsf start% a way td `jcgb tfj rjmdvjry prdmjss" &\fj first drljr dn tfj lay was td arrjst fjr natfjr% wfgmf tfj pdegmj lgl"' Gt was a prdndubl odojbt gb tfat meassrddo abl dbj dn tfj odst ojabgbc/ nue abl mdbsjqujbtgae usjs dn pdjtry G‗vj jvjr wgtbjssjl" Dn mdursj% gt gs bdt sdojtfgbc tfat fappjbs gb oy meassrddo“dr aby meassrddo“jvjry lay" Bdbjtfjejss% dbj oust fibl a way td tjamf egtjraturj sd stuljbts mab `jcgb td jbcacj tfjgr nrjjldo dn sjen/jxprjssgdb% td wrgtj pdjtry tfat aejrts tfjo td tfjgr gopdrtabmj gb tfj wdrel" :" Gt gs gopdrtabt td oakj pdjtry rjae ndr kgls% avagea`ej td aee tfjgr sjbsjs" Fjrj‗s wfat fappjbs8 G cgvj jamf kgl gb oy meass ab jar dn mdrb &usj aby/ tfgbc ydu wgsf gb ydurs; tfgs gs hust ab jxaopej'% abl G tjee tfjo td medsj tfjgr jyjs abl goacgbj jvjrytfgbc tfjy wabtjl dut dn tfjgr egvjs tfat fal bjvjr oatjrgaegzjl" Jamf mdrb ejan rjprjsjbts a ojodry" ―Accrjssgvjey tjar a ejan nrdo tfj fusk%‟ G gbstrumt tfjo" Dbmj tfj mdrb &tfjgr sdues dr fjarts' gs strgppjl `arj dn `al ojod/ rgjs% G ask tfjo td njje abl sojee tfj kjrbjes" G tjee tfjo td kjjp tfjgr jyjs medsjl abl goacgbj jvjry kjrbje as a cddl ojodry% td fibl goacjs abl sdubls abl rfyojs abl rfytfos abl pfrasjs abl bdubs abl vjr`s tfat tfjy tfgbk stabl ndr abl oakj up tfj jejojbts dn egnj“wgtf tfj sub ldgbc gts part% tfj jartf abl watjr tfjgrs" Sfjb tfj kgls dpjb tfjgr jyjs% G ask tfjo td `jcgb wrgtgbc tfjgr vdma`ueary ndr hdy% ndr salbjss“td `jcgb td wdrk wgtf eabcuacj td jxprjss tfjgr jodtgdbs gb goacjs% assdbabmjs% aeegtjratgdbs% ojtapfdrs" \fgs gs hust tfj `jcgbbgbc% dn mdursj% a startgbc pdgbt“`ut fdpjnueey aesd

130

  8 

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13=

Palgmae ]tratjcgjs8 1 \dwarl a Ydjtgms dn Yeay Karjb ^dekoab

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1" Karjb ^dekoab% ―Palgmae ]tratjcgjs8 \dwarl a Ydjtgms dn Yeay‟ nrdo Ydjts db \jamfgbc8 A ]durmj`ddk% jlgtjl `y Hdsfua Oargj Sgekgbsdb &Gdwa Mgty8 Zbgvjrsgty dn Gdwa Yrjss% 0919'"

13:

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  8 

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136

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favgbc fal ab jxmjeejbt K”10 jxpjrgjbmj wgtfgb a sjt dn pu`egm smfddes gb su`ur`ab ]t" Edugs% Ogssdurg% gb tfj jgcftgjs abl bgbjtgjs% wfjrj G was a﬉drljl oaby ejarbgbc dppdrtubgtgjs tfat pjdpej tjbl td tfgbk fappjb dbey gb prgvatj smfddes" Gt smarjs oj“gt egtjraeey kjjps oj up at bgcft“ td rjaegzj tfat oy vgsgdb abl vjrsgdb dn pu`egm smfddegbc ldjs bdt jxgst jvjrywfjrj" Dbj tjamfjr wfd aeways stgmks dut gb oy ojodry gs Ors" Haybj Fabegb% oy fintf/cralj tjamfjr at ]pdjlj Jejojbtary ]mfdde" ]fj was a strgmt ndrmj% wgtf tfj sfarpjst wgt" G mab sjj fjr bdw% wgtf fjr fijrmj jyjs eddkgbc amrdss tfj rddo at tfj sja dn stuljbts gb wfgmf G was a `d``gbc dmtdpus" ]fj fal a nuzzy fjal dn rjl fagr &egkj oj' abl peayjl tfj mjeed" ]fj was tfj kgbl dn tjamfjr wfd was gb mfarcj" G dbmj wrdtj fjr a tfabk/ ydu marl ndr sdojtfgbc% abl sfj mdrrjmtjl oy aedt" ―Bd% tfat‗s a edt%‟ sfj rjoarkjl% oakgbc tfj bdtj wgtf tfj mdel cramj dn a craooargab" ]fj cavj bjvjr/jblgbc cgnts td fjr stuljbts% `ut fjr crjatjst cgnt td oj was fjr edvj dn meassgmae pdjtry" ]fj edvjl Eatgb abl Crjjk% abl G ao ndrjvjr cratjnue tfat sfj was gb a smfdde wfjrj sfj mduel ljodbstratj tfgs edvj td fjr stuljbts" Jvjry lay% lurgbc eubmf% Ors" Fabegb rjal stdrgjs nrdo Dvgl‗s Ojta/ odrpfdsjs" G was a tjb/yjar/del pdjt% abl G fal bjvjr fjarl abytfgbc egkj tfdsj stdrgjs `jndrj" \fjy wjrj sd wjgrl abl `rutae% abl tfjy mut gbtd oy

sdue" ]fj aesd `jcab a meassgms partbjrsfgp wgtf tfj lgstrgmt fgcf smfdde &wfjrj G wduel takj Eatgb yjars eatjr'% abl wj aee put db peays lrawb nrdo oytfs" Gb dbj peay% G was Maeegdpj% tfj ousj dn jpgm pdjtry" G `jetjl dut oy egbjs abl fjel a edbc &vjry edbc' papjr smrdee" G rjaeey was Maeegdpj% hust as aee ydubc amtdrs rjaeey arj tfj pjdpej tfjy pjrndro% abl G mab‗t jvjr tfabk Ors" Fabegb jbducf ndr mastgbc oj gb a rdej G wduel egvj dut gb sd oaby ways gb tfgs egnjtgoj" Dbey oumf eatjr lgl G rjaegzj tfat oy smfdde jxpjrgjbmj was bdt avage/ a`ej td jvjry stuljbt gb tfj mdubtry" Gb fgcf smfdde% G was ab a`sdeutj bjrl `jmausj G was a pdjt abl edvjl td ejarb" @ut tfjrj was a peamj ndr oj gb tfat fablsdoj `rgmk `ugelgbc" G egkjl td tfgbk dn oysjen as Qujjb

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dn tfj Bjrls% wgtf a `abl dn trjbmf mdat”wjargbc mdoraljs" As a hubgdr% G lgl a pfysgms prdhjmt db ralgabt fjat jbjrcy tfat was mdbmjgvjl wgtf &`ut odrj `y' oy tjamfjr% Or" Ogeejr" G tfjb partgmgpatjl gb a pfysgms mdb/ tjst; G was gee prjparjl `ut sdojfdw cdt a cddl smdrj" Or" Ogeejr aesd fal a partbjrsfgp wgtf a mgty smfdde% wfdsj stuljbts vgsgtjl dur smfdde a njw tgojs" Dbj tgoj wj vgsgtjl tfjgr smfdde% abl gt was ab a`sdeutj sfdmk8 tfj peamj was `arj% gb a rub/ldwb `ugelgbc% abl tfjrj wjrj njw stuljbts gb attjblabmj" \fj smfdde njet egstejss" \fj smgjbmj tjamfjrs fal us ld ab jxjrmgsj% abl G rjojo`jr fdw `asgm gt sjjojl" G fal bjvjr pjrmjgvjl tfj gbjquaegty dn jlumatgdb odrj mejarey tfab gb tfat odojbt" G saw first/ fabl wfat G bdw kbdw gs tfj jlumatgdbae gbjquaegty tfat ejals lgrjmtey td tfj amfgjvjojbt cap" A egttej spark pusfjl oj jvjb tfjb" G wdbljrjl wfat ogcft aeedw tfj stuljbts gb ejss prgvgejcjl smfddes td jxpjrgjbmj tfj `jauty dn kbdwejlcj abl tfj awj dn ejarbgbc tfat G fal jbmdubtjrjl" G favj dbey `jcub td ubljrstabl tfj abswjr td tfgs qujstgdb"

A Pjmjbt Jlumatgdbae Jxpjrgjbmj G rjmjbtey fibgsfjl a ldmtdratj gb jlumatgdb% abl ndr oy lgssjrtatgdb G stulgjl fdw tjamfjrs ndstjr mrjatgvgty gb tfjgr meassrddos" G stulgjl fivj fgcf/smfdde smgjbmj tjamfjrs gb a earcj ur`ab smfdde systjo" G aesd vgs/ gtjl buojrdus dtfjr smgjbmj meassrddos% abl G stulgjl tfj ways tjamfjrs burturjl tfjgr stuljbts‗ mrjatgvgty" G eddkjl at fdw tjamfjrs peabbjl tfjgr ejssdbs% fdw tfjy rjspdbljl td tfjgr stuljbts‗ gbbdvatgvj tfgbkgbc% wfat pjrspjmtgvjs db tfj gopdrtabmj dn mrjatgvgty tfjy `rducft td tfjgr meassrddos% abl sd ndrtf" Aetfducf G eddkjl at stuljbts gb a smgjbmj mdb/ tjxt% wfat G rjaeey ndubl wjrj oaby pdjts gb tfdsj smfddes% stuljbts wfd edvjl pdjtry% abl tjamfjrs wfd rjspdbljl td tfgs edvj" G saw tjamfjrs farbjss tfjgr stuljbts‗ ejarbgbc gb smgjbmj tfrducf pdjtry" G saw tjamf/ jrs mrjatj assgcbojbts tfat aeedwjl stuljbts td appey a ―pdjtgm skgee sjt"‟ Ndr jxaopej% tjamfjrs askjl tfjgr stuljbts td eddk ndr pattjrbs gb tfj

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wdrel% td rjal ndr su`tjxt% td gbvjbt bjw kgbls dn edcgm td jxpeagb batu/ rae pfjbdojba% abl td oakj marjnue d`sjrvatgdbs abl wrgtj a`dut tfjo" Dbj tjamfjr cavj a stuljbt ab aetjrbatgvj assgcbojbt wfjb fj nagejl ab astrdbdoy tjst" @jmausj tfj tjamfjr kbjw fgs stuljbt edvjl ousgm abl wrgtgbc% fj askjl fgo td egstjb td a syopfdby gbspgrjl `y dutjr spamj abl wrgtj a mrjatgvj rjspdbsj td gt" \fj stuljbt lgl wjee abl passjl tfj meass" Oaby tgojs% wgtfdut jvjb kbdwgbc G was a pdjt &antjr aee% td tfjo G was hust ―Os" Ldttgj% tfj rjsjarmfjr‟'% tfj stuljbts sfarjl tfjgr pdjos abl fgp/fdp sdbcs wgtf oj“rjalgbc oj tfjgr wdrk% cgvgbc oj MLs% gbvgtgbc oj td tfjgr pdjtry rjalgbcs" G saw tfat pdjtry fal a baturae peamj ndr sd oaby ydubc ejarbjrs% jvjb wgtfgb a lgsmgpegbj sumf as smgjbmj% wfgmf gs dntjb sjjb &ubnagrey% dn mdursj' as pdjtry‗s dppdsgtj" G aesd saw dbmj acagb tfj egogtatgdbs dn abl gbjquaegtgjs gb dur smfddes% wfjrj G lgl bdt ojjt abdtfjr Haybj Fabegb bdr fibl ab jbvgrdbojbt tfat burturjl aby tjamfjr rjalgbc Dvgl td fjr stuljbts lurgbc eubmf" Oy lrjao dn mrjatgbc a `jttjr peamj ndr ydubc pdjts sjjojl aee tfj odrj gopdrtabt antjr tfjsj vgsgts"

Oy Lrjao8 A Say td Ngcft ndr Ydjtry abl Jlumatgdb &A Bjw Lgrjmtgdb' Gb tfgs `ddk% tfj jlgtdrs favj sjt dut td sfdw ydu tfj wjaetf dn pdjts/gb/ tfj/smfddes prdcraos gb tfj Zbgtjl ]tatjs abl a `gt dn tfjgr fgstdry" \fjrj arj sd oaby crjat prdcraos dut tfjrj abl sd oaby pjdpej wfd arj ldgbc wdbljrnue wdrk gb smfddes" Oy lrjao% tfj Ydjtry ]mfdde% wduel `ugel updb tfgs wdrk `y prdvglgbc bdt hust ab dppdrtubgty ndr pdjts td vgsgt abl tjamf dmmasgdbaeey gb smfddes% `ut aesd a mfabmj ndr tfjo td rub a smfdde" \fj Ydjtry ]mfdde wduel cgvj stuljbts a mfabmj td ejarb gb abl tfrducf tfj ejbs dn pdjtry" Ydjtry wduel `j tfj smfdde‗s ndmus abl wduel `j tfj ojabs `y wfgmf stuljbts ejarbjl aee su`hjmts" Ydjts wduel `j jopedyjl gb jvjry aspjmt dn tfj smfdde" \fjy wduel bdt dbey `j tfj

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tjamfjrs% `ut wduel aesd wdrk gb tfj manjtjrga% as alogbgstratdrs% as tfj mejabgbc mrjw% as tfj labmj tjamfjr% tfj ousgm tjamfjr% tfj ]pabgsf tjamfjr% abl sd ndrtf" A ―pdjt‟ wduel `j ljfibjl as abydbj wfd edvjl abl amtgvjey wrdtj pdjtry" \fj pdjts wduelb‗t aee favj td favj `ddks% mfap`ddks% dr pu`egmatgdbs" \fjy wduel sgopey favj td wrgtj pdjtry% edvj pdjtry% `j ljvdtjl td wfatjvjr task tfjy wjrj fgrjl ndr% abl `j mdoogt/ tjl td tfj vgsgdb dn tfj smfdde" \d start d﬉% tfj Ydjtry ]mfdde wduel sjrvj dbey a partgmuear acj crdup% odst egkjey K”:" @ut as tgoj odvjl db% gt wduel gbmeulj a crdup dn jejojb/ tary smfddes% dr% gljaeey% a prj/K”10 smfdde systjo" \fj pjlacdcgmae ndmus dn tfj smfdde wduel `j d`hjmt/`asjl ejarbgbc" Ndr jxaopej% tfjrj wduel `j a soaee ousjuo dbsgtj wfjrj stuljbts mduel favj meassjs% ld wrgt/ gbc jxjrmgsjs% abl fdst rjalgbcs" D`hjmts gb tfj ousjuo% catfjrjl nrdo fgstdrgmae sgtjs abl nubljl `y ldbatgdbs% wduel `j usjl as huopgbc/d ﬉ pdgbts ndr ejssdbs gb aby su`hjmt% td `j sjjb wgtf abl tfrducf tfj ejbs dn pdjtry" Mfgelrjb at tfj smfdde mduel aesd mdbtrg`utj td tfj ousjuo" Jamf mfgel wduel favj fgs dr fjr dwb jxfg`gt spamj &fdwjvjr soaee' td mfabcj abl wdrk wgtf% ljpjblgbc db tfj yjar abl smfdde prdhjmts" Gljaeey% tfj smfdde wduel favj sjvjrae sjts dn trabseumjbt Eumgtj dr vjry strdbc ceass waees% namgegtatgbc a baturae mdeea`dratgdb gb ab armfgtjmturj tfat ldjs bdt aeways mdbtagb jbjrcy dbey wgtfgb meassrddo waees% `ut aesd ejts dutlddr egcft jbjrcgzj tfj jbtgrj pfysgmae spamj" Aedbc wgtf ab jopfasgs db d`hjmts% pdjtry% abl jxpjrgjbtgae ejarbgbc% tfj smfdde murrgmueuo wduel `j a mdeea`dratgdb aodbc tjamfjrs% alogb/ gstratdrs% mfgelrjb% abl naogegjs" \fj Ydjtry ]mfdde wduel prdvglj tfj saoj su`hjmts d﬉jrjl at aee pu`egm smfddes% abl su`hjmts sumf as oatf abl pfysgms“bdt hust Jbcegsf“wduel `j taucft `y pdjts% wfd wduel rjaeey tjamf tfjsj su`hjmts% bdt sdoj a``rjvgatjl vjrsgdb dn tfjo" \fj Ydjtry ]mfdde‗s pupges wduel bjjl td ojjt statj abl batgdbae stablarls" &G wduel arcuj tfat tfjy wduel jxmjjl tfjsj stablarls% `ut wj wduel favj td wagt abl sjj"' Gb tfj meassrddo% pdjos wduel `j usjl td tjamf mdbmjpts tfat

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  

jxtjbljl `jydbl tfj fuoabgtgjs" G wduel `ugel updb tfj wdrk tfat crjat arts jlumatdrs% sumf as Kjbbjtf Kdmf% favj ldbj td `rgbc gbtd tfj meass/ rddo pdjos tfat arj bdt wrgttjb dbey ndr mfgelrjb" Kdmf ljodbstratjl nagtf gb fgs stuljbts `y cgvgbc tfjo ―aluet‟ pdjos abl jopdwjrjl tfjo td `j rjae rjaljrs" Ydjos wduel `j usjl td jxpedrj gljas gb jvjry meass/ rddo" Ndr jxaopej% tfj pdjo ―\uegps%‟ `y ]yevga Yeatf% wduel bdt `j sgopey a tjxt usjl td ubljrstabl tfj njjegbcs dr goacjs sfj mdbvjyjl gb fjr pdjo dr td gbmgtj a lgsmussgdb dn fjr oastjry dn eabcuacj% `ut wduel aesd `j usjl as a huopgbc/d﬉ pdgbt ndr a ejssdb db `dtaby dr tfj fgstdry dn ojbtae/fjaetf namgegtgjs gb tfj Zbgtjl ]tatjs" Gb dtfjr meassjs% stuljbts wduel wrgtj pdjos td prdmjss mdbmjpts" Ndr jxaopej% stuljbts ogcft `j askjl td trabseatj tfj qualratgm ndrouea gbtd a pdjo dr td amt dut tfj ndrouea gb a peay wrgttjb mdeea`dratgvjey gb soaee crdups" Gb ab art fgs/ tdry meass% stuljbts mduel rjtjee Yaue Caucugb‗s `gdcrapfy gb a sjrgjs dn pdjos% wgtf jamf part dn tfj sjrgjs dutegbgbc a oahdr jvjbt gb fgs pjr/ sdbae abl ajstfjtgm egnj" \fgs oabbjr dn gbmdrpdratgbc pdjtry gbtd aee dn tfj smfdde‗s ejssdbs gs gblj`tjl td ^gsg`ej \fgbkgbc% a ojtfdl dn gbtjcratgbc stuljbt tfgbkgbc wgtf mdbtjbt ejarbgbc ljvjedpjl `y smfdears at Farvarl‗s Yrdhjmt Xjrd" \fgs apprdamf td jlumatgdb vaeujs aee ndros dn tfgbkgbc abl ljodb/ stratjs td ydubc ejarbjrs tfat meassrddo mdbmjpts arj bdt a`dvj tfjo% `ut arj ratfjr sdojtfgbc tfat tfjy mab mdbstabtey `ugel updb" Ab fdur gb tfj Ydjtry ]mfdde mduel `rgbc a`dut bjw abswjrs as wjee as bjw gbqug/ rgjs" ]doj dn tfjsj gbmeulj tfj ndeedwgbc8 Fdw ldjs a ydubc pdjt sjj tfj ubgvjrsj abl gts pfysgmae eaws lg﬉jrjbtey nrdo a ydubc smgjbtgst4 Sfat bjw lgojbsgdbs dn spamj mab a pdjo ubmdvjr4 Sfat gn tfjrj arj jbtgrj bjw lgsmgpegbjs wagtgbc td `j lgsmdvjrjl `y a mfgel4 \fj smfdde wduelb‗t suppdrt dbey trabslgsmgpegbary ejaps amrdss tfj smgjbmjs abl pdjtry" Ydjtry wduel `j twgbbjl wgtf gts odrj tralgtgdbae partbjr gb mrgoj“tfj arts" Wdubc pdjts wduel put db peays td ubljr/ stabl odojbts gb wdrel fgstdry odrj mejarey" Wdubc pdjts wduel rjwrgtj pdjos abl stdrgjs gb meass" \fjy wduel stuly tfj egvjs dn mdopdsjrs abl

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  8 

tfjb oakj pgmturj `ddks dn tfjgr `gdcrapfgjs" \jamfjrs wduel `j sup/ pdrtjl td jxpjrgojbt wgtf tfjgr murrgmuea" Hust as Ors" Fabegb taucft oj gb a smfdde tfat cavj fjr spamj td rjal Dvgl td us lurgbc eubmf% tfj Ydjtry ]mfdde wduel cgvj spamj ndr aee gts tjamfjrs td takj rgsks gb tfjgr pjlacdcy% td `rgbc a edvj dn pdjtry gbtd tfj meassrddo" Gt wduel jopdwjr pdjts td `j pdjts% wfd wduel jopdwjr ydubc pdjts td `j pdjts abl mrjatgvj tfgbk/ jrs" \fj pdwjr mymej wduel `j jblejss" Ydjts wduel rub jvjry aspjmt dn tfj smfdde% bdt hust tjamfgbc" \fj mddks abl alogbgstratgvj sta﬉ wduel aee `j pdjts% abl gn tfjy rjmgtjl ―]dbc dn a Oab Sfd Fas Mdoj \frducf%‟ `y L"F" Eawrjbmj% wfgej tfjy oalj tfj saeal“yjs% tfgs wduel `j aeedwjl% gn bdt jbmduracjl" Gb tfj `jcgbbgbc% tjamfjrs wduel `j nubbjejl gbtd tfj smfdde tfrducf a nje/ edwsfgp prdcrao ndr ONA craluatjs% prdvglgbc a prdnjssgdbae tramk ndr a crdup dn pjdpej wgtf% murrjbtey% njw dptgdbs" ]trumturaeey tfj Ydjtry ]mfdde wduel mrjatj a pgpjegbj ndr gts tjamfjrs tfrducf a tfrjj/ dr ndur/ stjp prdmjss" \fj smfdde wduel start wgtf a njw njeedws &ONA craluatjs'% abl tfj njeedws wduel `j peamjl gb partbjrgbc smfddes" Sgtf nublgbc nrdo tfjsj partbjrs &sgogear td tfj way \jamf ndr Aojrgma njeedws cjt tfjgr nublgbc nrdo smfdde partbjrs'% tfj njeedws wduel tjamf gb tfj smfddes% jarb mjrtgfimatgdb gb tfj prdmjss &tfrducf a partbjrgbc ubgvjrsgty'% abl tfjb oakj a mdoogtojbt td tfjgr spdbsdr smfddes ndr twd td tfrjj yjars antjr tfj njeedwsfgp" As tfj rjputatgdb ndr tfj njeedwsfgp crjw% tfj njeedws abl aeuobg mduel start d﬉jrgbc prdnjssgdbae ljvjedpojbt ndr tjamfjrs td `rgbc pdjtry gbtd meassrddos" As tfj smfdde‗s rjamf `rdaljbjl% dppdrtu/ bgtgjs ogcft argsj ndr nuturj Ydjtry ]mfddes td start" \fj prdnjssgdbae ljvjedpojbt mdopdbjbt dn tfj smfdde wduel aeedw ndr tfj smfdde td oagbtagb at ejast sdoj dn gts dwb nublgbc" Oaby pu`egm smfddes sjjk dutsglj prdvgljrs td fiee tjamfjrs‗ prdnjssgdbae ljvjedpojbt fdurs oablatjl `y tfj statj" As part dn tfjgr nublgbc pamkacj% Ydjtry ]mfdde njeedws mduel prdvglj prdnjssgdbae ljvjedpojbt td partbjrgbc smfddes" \frducf prdnjssgdbae ljvjedpojbt% tjamfjrs gb partbjrgbc smfddes mduel `j taucft fdw td gbmdrpdratj pdjtry gbtd tfjgr pramtgmjs"

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\fj Nuturj ndr Ydjtry \fat tfj Ydjtry ]mfdde Sgee @rgbc Mfabcj gb `dtf jlumatgdb abl pdjtry gs dntjb bdt as swgnt as dbj wgsfjs gt wduel `j" A lrjao dn a Ydjtry ]mfdde ogcft takj a edbc tgoj td `rgbc gbtd tfj wdrel% `ut G wduel egkj td `jegjvj tfat gt mduel dbj lay `j a rjae/ gty" Gb oy odst gljaegstgm way dn eddkgbc at gt% G tfgbk tfat sdojtfgbc egkj tfj Ydjtry ]mfdde mduel `rgbc a bjw nuturj ndr jlumatgdb% prdvglgbc a bjw lgrjmtgdb ndr ONA craluatjs% wfdsj edvj abl jxmgtjojbt ndr pdjtry gs dntjb bdt nueey rjaegzjl gb tfj njw prdnjssgdbae dppdrtubgtgjs a ﬉drljl tfjo" \fj Ydjtry ]mfdde njeedwsfgp prdcrao wduel bdt dbey prdvglj ab aetjrbatgvj tramk td amaljogm tjamfgbc% `ut aesd oakj usj dn pdjts‗ batu/ rae abl tragbjl skgees ndr tfj `jbjfit dn sdmgjty" A peamj egkj tfj Ydjtry ]mfdde wduel tragb a &sjjogbcey gbfibgtj' bjw cjbjratgdb dn pdjts% `dtf gb tfj amtuae smfdde abl tfrducf tfj wdrk dn tfj prdnjssgdbae ljvjedp/ ojbt prdcrao" A peamj egkj tfj Ydjtry ]mfdde wduel mfabcj tfj vgsgdb dn wfat a smfdde mab ld% abl gt mduel gbspgrj aee kgbls dn gbbdvatgvj jluma/ tgdbae rjndro" Sfat ab jxmgtgbc way ndr pdjtry td `ejss a bjw mjbtury abl td rjjbvgsgdb gtsjen% gts smfddegbc% gts pdjts! G‗o gb" Arj ydu4

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Yart 0

Pdublta`ej Lgsmussgdb

Sfat ndeedws gs a lgsmussgdb wgtf ejaljrs at jgcftjjb Z] drcabgzatgdbs% nrdo aodbc tfj fublrjls% tfat d﬉jr ojabgbcnue cuglabmj% dppdrtubg/ tgjs% abl gbstrumtgdb at tfj gbtjrsjmtgdb dn pdjtry abl kgls" Sj pgmkjl dpjratgdbs wj tfducft wduel rjprjsjbt sdoj dn tfj lgvjrsgty“gb tjros dn cjdcrapfgmae edmatgdb% sgzj% d﬉jrgbcs% oabacjojbt styej% abl jtfds“ dn wfat‗s cdgbc db gb mdooubgtgjs ardubl tfj mdubtry" \d jamf dbj wj sjbt a qujstgdbbagrj wgtf a fablnue dn qujstgdbs" Nrdo tfj oaby abl na`uedus rjspdbsjs wj rjmjgvjl% wj assjo`ejl tfgs mdbvjrsatgdbae% rdublta`ej/styej lgsmussgdb" Sfgej tfj pjrsdbaegty dn jamf drcabgzatgdb gs ubgquj% oaby dn tfj agos abl ojtfdls arj tfj saoj" Sj fdpj tfgs sjmtgdb gs fjepnue bdt dbey ndr tjamfjrs `ut aesd ndr pdtjbtgae ejaljrs eddkgbc td ejarb odrj a`dut tfj buts/abl/`dets dn sjttgbc up abl rubbgbc ab arts drcabgzatgdb dn tfjgr dwb" “\fj Jlgtdrs

Ojjt tfj Pdublta`ej

      

GbsgljDut peamjs prdnjssgdbae wrgtjrs gb Ljtrdgt smfddes abl mdooubgty sjttgbcs td mdblumt mrjatgvj wrgtgbc rjsgljbmgjs abl jbcacj mfgelrjb gb tfj pejasurj abl pdwjr dn pdjtry abl egtjrary sjen/jxprjssgdb" Ydjtry abl mrjatgvj wrgtgbc spark goacgbatgdb% gbspgrj mrjatgvj abl mrgtgmae tfgbkgbc% abl jopdwjr ydubc pjdpej td jxprjss abl ubljrstabl tfjgr egvjs" \fj ogssgdb gs td jbmduracj ydubc pjdpej td ―tfgbk `rdaley% mrjatj `ravjey% abl sfarj tfjgr vdgmjs wgtf tfj wgljr wdrel"‟ ]gbmj gts gbmjptgdb gb 177:% wfjb gt peamjl wrgtjrs gb fivj Ljtrdgt fgcf smfddes% GbsgljDut fas crdwb td mdblumt yjaredbc gb/smfdde rjsgljbmy prdcraos ndr tfdusabls dn stu/ ljbts abbuaeey gb craljs 1”10" ]gbmj 177:% GbsgljDut fas pu`egsfjl =>= sjparatj tgtejs ndr jgcfty/sjvjb K”10 smfddes% sjrvgbc odrj tfab ndrty/ fivj tfdusabl stuljbts"      

Ndubljl db tfj `jegjn tfat tjjbacjrs mab abl oust spjak ndr tfjosjevjs% Zr`ab Sdrl BWM &ZS' fas `jjb at tfj ndrjnrdbt dn tfj ydutf spdkjb wdrl% pdjtry% abl fgp/fdp odvjojbts gb Bjw Wdrk Mgty sgbmj 1777" ZS prjsjbts egtjrary arts jlumatgdb abl ydutf/ljvjedpojbt prdcraos gb mrjatgvj wrgtgbc% hdurbaegso% mdeejcj prjp% egtjraturj% abl fgp/fdp" ZS prdvgljs nrjj% sanj% abl ubmjbsdrjl wrgtgbc wdrksfdps td tjjbs yjar/rdubl% abl fdsts tfj abbuae BWM \jjb Ydjtry ]eao% tfj Bjw Wdrk Kbgmks Ydjtry ]eao% edmae abl batgdbae ydutf seaos% njstgvaes% rjalgbc sjrgjs% dpjb ogms% abl odrj" ZS wdrks lgrjmtey wgtf twjbty/fivj tfdu/ sabl tjjbs pjr yjar gb Bjw Wdrk Mgty aedbj abl% as a stjjrgbc mdoogttjj ojo`jr dn tfj Batgdbae Wdutf ]pdkjb Sdrl Mdaegtgdb% fas partbjr prd/ craos gb ndrty/fivj mgtgjs" ZS aesd fas a vgcdrdus mdooubgty jlumatdr abl tjamfjr/tragbgbc sjrgjs tfat egbks gbqugry/`asjl meassrddo pramtgmjs wgtf stuljbt/mjbtjrjl pjlacdcy"

170

     

Wdubc Mfgmacd Autfdrs agos td jbcacj ydubc pjdpej gb tfjgr dwb egvjs abl jlumatgdb prdmjss tfrducf tfj tjeegbc dn stdrgjs% rjaegst pdrtragturj% abl vjrsj hdurbaegso% abl td usj tfj spdkjb wdrl as a tdde ndr mdoou/ bgty drcabgzgbc"     

Ndubljl gb 0990 `y autfdr Lavj Jccjrs abl jlumatdr Bïbgvj Maejcarg% 60> gs a batgdbae bjtwdrk dn bdbprdfit wrgtgbc abl tutdrgbc mjbtjrs tfat fjep stuljbts acjs sgx tfrducf jgcftjjb goprdvj tfjgr mrjatgvj abl jxpdsgtdry wrgtgbc skgees" 60> mjbtjrs gb Abb Ar`dr% @dstdb% Mfgmacd% Eds Abcjejs% Bjw Wdrk Mgty% ]ab Nrabmgsmd% ]jattej% abl Sasfgbctdb% LM sjrvj tfdusabls dn stuljbts jvjry yjar wgtf a vargjty dn gbvjbtgvj prd/ craos rabcgbc nrdo stdrytjeegbc abl `ddkoakgbc td tfj Wdubc Autfdrs‗ Yu`egsfgbc Yrdhjmt"      "  

\fj Ldlcj Ydjtry Yrdcrao gs ab gbgtgatgvj dn tfj Cjraelgbj P" Ldlcj Ndublatgdb" Gt fas tfrjj oagb jejojbts8 &1' tfj `gjbbgae Cjraelgbj P" Ldlcj Ydjtry Njstgvae% tfj earcjst pdjtry jvjbt gb Bdrtf Aojrgma% wfgmf% dvjr ndur lays% rjcuearey attramts aulgjbmjs dn sgxtjjb td bgbj/ tjjb tfdusabl% gbmeulgbc odrj tfab ndur tfdusabl fgcf/smfdde stuljbts abl fintjjb fublrjl tjamfjrs wfd attjbl nrjj dn mfarcj; &0' tfj ]mfddes Yrdcrao% wfgmf sjbls pdjts gbtd Bjw Hjrsjy fgcf smfddes ndr sgbcej pdjt vgsgts abl ogbg/njstgvaes tfat njaturj ndur td jgcft pdjts% abl rubs abbuae pdjtry jxpedratgdb crdups ndr tjamfjrs; abl &=' tfj Ldlcj Ydjtry Armfgvj% twjbty/fivj fublrjl fdurs dn aulgd abl vgljd rjmdrljl at prj/ vgdus Ldlcj Njstgvaes tfat wgee sddb `j avagea`ej dbegbj"        

\fj oagb nubmtgdb dn Maegndrbga Ydjts gb tfj ]mfddes &MYG\]' gs td peamj prdnjssgdbae pdjts gb pu`egm abl prgvatj smfddes% antjrsmfdde prdcraos%

17=

  

abl huvjbgej namgegtgjs tfrducfdut tfj statj gb drljr td tjamf K”10 stu/ ljbts ab apprjmgatgdb ndr pdjtry" \fj pdjts jbmduracj tfj goacgbatgvj prdmjss wfgej tjamfgbc spjmgfim mrantgbc tddes% sumf as ojtapfdr% rfyoj% abl pjrsdbgfimatgdb% abl prdvglj tragbgbc abl prdnjssgdbae ljvjedp/ ojbt ndr bjw pdjt/tjamfjrs wgtf ab abbuae mdbnjrjbmj abl tragbgbcs at tfj statjwglj MYG\] d﬍mj" MYG\] pu`egsfjs ab abbuae statjwglj stuljbt abtfdedcy% abl oaby pdjt/tjamfjrs prdlumj edmae mdubtywglj abl smfdde abtfdedcgjs" MYG\] wdrks td namgegtatj Ydjtry Dut Edul `y usgbc MYG\] pdjt/tjamfjrs td ojbtdr fgcf/smfdde stuljbts gb tfj art dn rjmgtgbc abl pjrndrogbc a pdjo"

   "   

\fj ]t" Edugs Ydjtry Mjbtjr &]EYM' was ndubljl gb 17<> wfjb Ors" Nrjl Arostrdbc saw tfj bjjl td jsta`egsf ―a namgegty ndr wrgtjrs as a ojabs ndr stgoueatgbc tfj wrgtgbc dn pdjtry"‟ Ojjtgbcs wjrj fjel db ]ublays at tfj ldwbtdwb pu`egm eg`rary% abl wrgtjrs \jbbjssjj Sgeegaos abl Sgeegao Gbcj attjbljl lurgbc tfj jarey lays dn tfj drcabgzatgdb" ]EYM stgee fdels gts nrjj wdrksfdps odbtfey at a pu`egm eg`rary abl aesd mddrlgbatjs tfrjj pdjtry rjalgbc sjrgjs% mdeea`dratgvj mdooubgty arts jvjbts% njj/`asjl wrgtgbc wdrksfdps% abl dutrjamf prdcraos ndr aluets abl ydutf" Jvjb wgtf bd namgegty% tfjgr dutrjamf prdcraos sjrvj fublrjls dn stuljbts jvjry yjar" \fjy favj sgx td sjvjb pdjts wfd wdrk db ab as/bjjljl `asgs gb tfj dutrjamf prdcrao% tjamfgbc gb smfddes% antjrsmfdde prdcraos% mdooubgty mjbtjrs% mfgelrjb‗s trjatojbt mjbtjrs% parks% baturj mjbtjrs% abl ousjuos"      

\fj Bdrtf Mardegba Arts Mdubmge% gb partbjrsfgp wgtf tfj Batgdbae Jbldwojbt ndr tfj Arts% tfj Ydjtry Ndublatgdb% abl% rjmjbtey% tfj Crjjbs`drd Yu`egm Eg`rary% fas gbspgrjl tfdusabls dn Bdrtf Mardegba fgcf/smfdde stuljbts dvjr tfj past sjvjb yjars td lgsmdvjr abl ljvjedp ljjp% pjrsdbae rjeatgdbsfgps wgtf crjat meassgm abl mdbtjopdrary pdjtry

17<

  8  

tfrducf tfj Ydjtry Dut Edul Batgdbae Pjmgtatgdb Mdbtjst" \fj prdcrao starts gb tfj meassrddo% `rdaljbs td tfj statj ejvje% abl mueogbatjs at tfj batgdbae fibaes gb Sasfgbctdb% LM" Gb 0910% sdoj =>:%999 stuljbts par/ tgmgpatjl batgdbwglj gb tfj Ydjtry Dut Edul Mdbtjst tfrducf prdcraos rub `y jamf statj‗s art acjbmy"      

\fj @dwjry Ydjtry Meu` gs a nuee/sjrvgmj pdjtry jsta`egsfojbt tfat gbmeuljs a md﬉jj sfdp% a pjrndroabmj spamj% abl a nuee `ar" \fj spamj gs dpjb lagey% wgtf ―pdjtry as tfj cjbjratdr%‟ abl d﬉jrs kgls‗ prdcraoogbc db wjjkjbls% antjrsmfdde pdjtry prdcraoogbc ndr fgcf smfddes% abl tfj ]uoojr Gbstgtutj dn ]dmgae Hustgmj abl Appegjl Ydjtgms" Gt gs mdspdbsdrjl `y Zr`ab Sdrl BWM abl ljsgcbjl spjmgfimaeey ndr craluatgbc fgcf/smfdde stuljbts td trabsgtgdb td ―crdwb/up‟ pdjtry“ONA wrgtgbc prdcraos% tfj seao smjbj% pu`egsfgbc prdhjmts% pdjtry amtgvgso% abl odrj"     

Wdutf ]pjaks &W]' wdrks wgtf tfdusabls dn ydubc pjdpej jamf yjar tfrducf gb/smfdde abl dut/dn/smfdde prdcraos tfat fjep ydubc pjdpej fibl% ljvjedp% ablpu`egmey prjsjbt tfjgr vdgmjs tfrducf vargdus art ndros% gbmeulgbc pdjtry abl spdkjb wdrl" \fj drcabgzatgdb gs a ndrmj `jfgbl ydutf pdjtry seaos abl mdblumts tfdusabls dn fdurs dn wrgtgbc abl pjr / ndroabmj wdrksfdps wgtf tfdusabls dn ydubc pjdpej gb tfj @ay Arja abl amrdss tfj mdubtry" W] aesd fdsts apprdxgoatjey finty pjrndroabmj pdjtry jvjbts jamf yjar abl fjepjl eaubmf a bjtwdrk dn odrj tfab sgxty prd/ craos prdodtgbc pdjtry aodbc stuljbts tfrducfdut tfj Zbgtjl ]tatjs"     

\fj Egtjrary Arts Yrdcrao at tfj Bjutrae Xdbj &Abb Ar`dr‗s \jjb Mjbtjr' fas tfrjj mdopdbjbts" \fj mdrj prdcrao gs tfj ^DEZOJ Wdutf Ydjtry Yrdhjmt% a prdcrao tfat ojjts wjjkey wgtf fintjjb td twjbty/fivj tjjbac/ jrs wfd rjal abl wrgtj pdjtry tdcjtfjr" \fj twd dtfjr mdopdbjbts dn

17:

  

tfj Egtjrary Arts Yrdcrao arj tfj ]fdrt ]tdry Sdrksfdp% wfgmf ojjts dbmj a wjjk wgtf fintjjb td twjbty/fivj stuljbts% abl wfgmf fdels ndur td fivj rjalgbcs abl jvjbts jamf yjar% abl Pjl @jarl Yrjss% ab gbljpjb/ ljbt pu`egsfgbc mdopaby tfat jlgts% ljsgcbs% prdodtjs abl lgstrg`utjs ndur td fivj `ddks a yjar" \fjsj `ddks arj `y `dtf tjjbacj wrgtjrs abl wjee/kbdwb prdnjssgdbae autfdrs" Aee tdel% tfj Bjutrae Xdbj Egtjrary Arts prdcraos gbmeulj a`dut 1:9 abbuae partgmgpabts abl rjamf tfrjj tfdu/ sabl td ndur tfdusabl fgcf/smfdde stuljbts wgtf tfjgr wdrk"         

\fj Bj`raska Srgtjrs Mdeejmtgvj% tfrducf gts Ydjts Db Edab prdcrao% sjbls tjaos dn pdjts gbtd ogllej abl fgcf smfddes" \fj drcabgzatgdb aesd puts db ydutf egtjrary jvjbts gb tfj mdooubgty abl drcabgzjs abl spdbsdrs edmae abl rjcgdbae egtjrary jvjbts `y prdvglgbc alogbgstratgvj suppdrt% sta﬍bc% abl fjep wgtf nubl/ragsgbc"      

\fj Ogssduea Srgtgbc Mdeea`dratgvj sjbls prdnjssgdbae wrgtjrs gbtd smfdde meassrddos td tjamf mrjatgvj wrgtgbc gb mdeea`dratgdb wgtf meass/ rddo tjamfjrs" \fj Mdeea`dratgvj typgmaeey d﬉jrs prdcraoogbc ndr stuljbts gb tfgrl tfrducf fintf cralj% `ut d ﬉jrs fgcf/smfdde rjsgljbmgjs as wjee% abl sdojtgojs wdrks wgtf mfgelrjb as ydubc as kgbljrcartjb acj" \fj drcabgzatgdb wdrks gb jgcftjjb smfddes gb wjstjrb Odbtaba% gb Ogssduea abl surrdublgbc arjas% abl gb Fjejba% Odbtaba% jast dn tfj Mdbtgbjbtae Lgvglj" ]tuljbts gb jamf meassrddo rjmjgvj twjevj fdurs dn mrjatgvj wrgtgbc gbstrumtgdb"      

Pgvjr dn Sdrls &PDS'% `asjl at tfj Mjbtjr ndr Jbvgrdbojbtae Egtjramy at ]agbt Oary‗s Mdeejcj dn Maegndrbga% prdodtjs jbvgrdbojbtae egtjramy tfrducf tfj arts abl mueturae jxmfabcj" PDS fas `jjb gbspgrgbc jlu/ matdrs abl tfjgr stuljbts ndr aeodst sgxtjjb yjars wgtf ab gbbdvatgvj

17>

  8  

`ejbl dn smgjbmj% baturae fgstdry% abl tfj arts" Mdndubljl `y ndrojr Z] pdjt eaurjatj Pd`jrt Fass abl wrgtjr$amtgvgst Yaojea Ogmfaje% PDS% gb a﬍egatgdb wgtf tfj Eg`rary dn Mdbcrjss Mjbtjr ndr tfj @ddk% mdblumts a nrjj abbuae gbtjrbatgdbae pdjtry abl art mdbtjst ndr mfgelrjb abl ydutf" \frducf prdnjssgdbae ljvjedpojbt wdrksfdps% murrgmueuo oatjrgaes% jxfg`gtgdbs% abl pu`egmatgdbs% PDS jbmduracjs stuljbts ardubl tfj wdrel td jxpedrj tfjgr dwb mdooubgtgjs abl goacgbatgdbs abl tfjb syb/ tfjsgzj wfat tfjy d`sjrvj abl ejarb gbtd egbj abl vjrsj"      

]gbmj 1773% ]ay Gt Edul! fas prdvgljl dppdrtubgtgjs ndr mfgelrjb abl ydutf acjs tjb td jgcftjjb td partgmgpatj gb egtjrary arts amtgvgtgjs abl jvjbts ljsgcbjl td jbfabmj tfjgr apprjmgatgdb ndr egtjraturj as a tdde ndr pjrsdbae% jlumatgdbae% abl marjjr ljvjedpojbt" \fgs gs ammdopegsfjl tfrducf mrjatgvj wrgtgbc wdrksfdps% rap sjssgdbs ardubl pdpuear mue/ turj% fijel trgps% `ddk meu`s% vgsgtgbc wrgtjrs% pu`egmatgdb dn wrgtgbcs% rjalgbcs% `ddk sgcbgbcs% abl odrj" Pjcuearey fjel pu`egm prdcraos gbmeulj ydutf rjalgbcs abl pjrndroabmjs% autfdr taeks% gbndroatgdb ndruos% abl ljvjedpojbtae wdrksfdps"        

Srgtjrs gb tfj ]mfddes &SG\]' sjbls pdjts% bdvjegsts% abl peaywrgcfts gbtd meassrddos td prdvglj edbc/tjro mrjatgvj wrgtgbc wdrksfdps td twjbty tfdusabl K”10 stuljbts jamf yjar" ]gbmj 176=% SG\] fas fjepjl goprdvj stuljbts‗ wrgtgbc skgees% jbfabmj sjen/j ﬍mamy% abl ragsj stablarlgzjl tjst smdrjs" \fj SG\] Aeegabmj fjeps sgogear drcabgzatgdbs amrdss tfj Zbgtjl ]tatjs abl Mabala ljvjedp tfjgr dwb SG\] prdcraos" \frducf dbj/db/ dbj mdbsuetgbc abl soaee mdbnjrjbmjs% SG\] sfarjs `jst pramtgmjs abl assgsts wgtf trdu`ejsfddtgbc abl stratjcgm peabbgbc"      

@rgcft Fgee Yrjss abl Egtjrary Mjbtjr d ﬉jrs egtjrary abl vgsuae arts

173

  

wdrksfdps ndr aluets abl ydutf tfrducfdut tfj yjar" @jrtfa Pdcjrs abl Jrbjst O" Ngsfoab ndubljl @rgcft Fgee Yrjss gb 1770 abl dpjratjl gt dut dn tfjgr fdoj ubtge 0990% wfjb nublgbc jba`ejl tfj purmfasj dn wfat was td `jmdoj tfj @rgcft Fgee Egtjrary Mjbtjr gb \rjalwjee% Bjw Wdrk" Gb 099< tfj drcabgzatgdb `uget tfj @rgcft Fgee Mdooubgty Eg`rary . Gbtjrbjt Sgbc% fdoj td odrj tfab tjb tfdusabl `ddks" \fat yjar tfj drcabgzatgdb aesd ljsgcbjl abl `uget Yattjrbs% a egtjrary carljb tfat mdbtagbs a sjmrjt carljb ndr mfgelrjb" Gb 099> @rgcft Fgee mdbvjrtjl ab attamfjl caracj gbtd tfj @rgcft Fgee Jlumatgdb Sgbc" \fj mdopejx aesd gbmeuljs tfj Sdrl . Goacj Caeejry% d﬍mjs% abl twd cujst rddos ndr vgsgt/ gbc wrgtjrs% sdoj dn wfdo jbhdy `rgjn rjsgljbmgjs at @rgcft Fgee"       

\fj \jamfjrs . Srgtjrs Mdeea`dratgvj &\.S' sjjks td jlumatj tfj goacg/ batgdb `y prdvglgbc gbbdvatgvj mrjatgvj wrgtgbc prdcraos ndr stuljbts abl tjamfjrs abl `y prdvglgbc pu`egmatgdbs abl dtfjr rjsdurmjs td sup/ pdrt ejarbgbc tfrducf tfj egtjrary arts" ]gbmj 17>3 \.S fas wdrkjl wgtf odrj tfab 3>9%999 stuljbts abl odrj tfab 0>%999 tjamfjrs% prgoargey gb Bjw Wdrk Mgty% abl fas pu`egsfjl odrj tfab jgcfty `ddks abl \jamfjrs . Srgtjrs Oacazgbj" \fj wj`sgtj d﬉jrs a vargjty dn nrjj ejssdb peabs% ljsmrgptgdbs dn `jst pramtgmjs% abl dtfjr tddes td suppdrt meassrddo

tjamfjrs abl wrgtjrs wfd tjamf gb smfddes abl at dtfjr sgtjs gb tfjgr mdo/ oubgtgjs" \fj vgsgdb dn \.S‗s ndubljrs was tfat tfj meassrddos gb wfgmf dur tjamfgbc artgsts mdeea`dratj wgtf tjamfjrs wduel `j ea`dratdrgjs td ljvjedp j﬉jmtgvj stratjcgjs td jbcacj stuljbts gb egtjraturj `dtf as wrgt/ jrs abl as rjaljrs% abl tfat tfj ejssdbs ejarbjl gb tfj prdcraos wduel `j lgssjogbatjl vga pu`egmatgdbs abl dtfjr rjsdurmjs" \fjsj twd nubmtgdbs arj stgee at tfj mdrj dn tfj drcabgzatgdb‗s wdrk" Jamf yjar% tfgrty td ndrty \.S tjamfgbc artgsts wdrk at ndrty/fivj td sgxty sgtjs% tjamfgbc pdjtry% fim/ tgdb% bdbfimtgdb% ojodgr% jssay% abl dtfjr cjbrjs td K”10 stuljbts as wjee as ejalgbc prdnjssgdbae ljvjedpojbt sjssgdbs ndr tjamfjrs"

176

  8  

Sfat arj tfj oagb `jbjfits dn tjamfgbc pdjtry td mfgelrjb% `dtf gb tjros dn ab gblgvgluae mfgel‗s ejarbgbc abl ljvjedpojbt% as wjee as td tfj sdmgjty at earcj4   8

]tuljbts lgsmdvjr tfj pdwjr dn wdrls% abl tfjy njje

tfj hdy dn ejarbgbc" \fjy rjaegzj tfat tfjgr crjatjst rjsdurmj mdbsgsts dn tfj ljtages% sgopej abl prdndubl% dn tfjgr dwb egvjs" \fjy mab jxtrapd/ eatj nrdo tfgs rjaegzatgdb tfj jxpjrgjbmjs dn dtfjrs abl appey tfjo td aee arjas dn ejarbgbc" As mrjatgvj wrgtjrs% mfgelrjb favj a mfabmj td ffdurgsf spgrgtuaeey% sdmgaeey% abl gbtjeejmtuaeey" \fjy mdooubj abl mdbbjmt“ wgtf tfjosjevjs% wgtf dbj abdtfjr% abl wgtf tfj wdrel ardubl tfjo" \jamfgbc pdjtry gs dbj gopdrtabt way td fjep mfgelrjb `jmdoj fuoab `jgbcs wfd arj nueey awakj td tfj wdrel"   8 Sj egvj gb ab acj wfjrj mdooubgmatgdb gs `jmdogbc odrj abl

odrj gopjrsdbae% wfjrj gt‗s jasy td tjxt pjdpej wgtf a kgbl dn tjxt/spjak seabc tfat ogbgogzjs amtuae mdoogtojbt td eabcuacj" Ydjtry prjsuojs mdoogtojbt td gljas% td wdrls% td nrjsf% gbsgcftnue% goacgbatgvj% abl prjmgsj eabcuacj" Gt‗s aesd edw/tjmf abl vjry dntjb fgcfey pjrsdbae% vjry dntjb dbj dn tfj njw peamjs tfat pjdpej% jspjmgaeey ydubc pjdpej% tjee tfj trutf a`dut tfjgr egvjs" Oy stuljbts arj `do`arljl `y mdoojrmgaes gb aee ndros dn ojlga tfat sjjk td mdbvgbmj tfjo tfjy bjjl td eddk a mjrtagb way dr `uy a mjrtagb prdlumt gb drljr td goprdvj tfjgr egvjs" Ydegtgmgabs abl bjws mdoojbtatdrs pramtgmj a eabcuacj dn d`nusmatgdb abl spgb% as dntjb ld tjamfjrs abl smfdde alogbgstratdrs" Sfjb ydubc pjdpej arj mdbnrdbtjl wgtf a eabcuacj sd dntjb crdubljl gb truj jxpjrgjbmj% abl gb fdbjst rjffjmtgdb a`dut tfat jxpjrgjbmj% tfjy arj startejl `y tfj pdwjr% `y tfj edw/tjmf fuoab a`gegty dn a pdjt td mdbbjmt td tfjo db tfjgr ljjpjst jodtgdbae ejvjes" Sfjb wj gbvdevj ydubc pjdpej gb pdjtry% pjrfaps tfat‗s wfat gs odst gopdrtabt ndr tfjo td ejarb% tfat `y lgsmdbbjmtgbc nrdo tfjgr jejmtrdbgm ljvgmjs tfjy mab ndro ljjpjr mdbbjmtgdbs td dtfjr pjdpej tfrducf dur odst `asgm abl odst gopdrtabt fuoab gbvjbtgdb8 eabcuacj"

177

  

  8

\fjrj arj tfj d`vgdus dbjs8 tfat gt ljvjedps medsj

rjalgbc skgees% eabcuacj skgees% mrgtgmae tfgbkgbc% abaeytgmae tfgbkgbc% abl mrjatgvgty% abl tfat gt tjamfjs lgvjrsgty abl mueturae awarjbjss abl aeedws ndr sjen/jxprjssgdb" Aby sdmgjty `jbjfits nrdo favgbc odrj mgtgzjbs wgtf strdbc rjalgbc% eabcuacj% abl mrgtgmae/abl/mrjatgvj tfgbkgbc skgees" Abydbj wfd fas jvjr vgsgtjl a pdjtry crdup ndr tjjbacjrs fjel gb aby gbbjr/mgty mfurmf `asjojbt dr mdooubgty mjbtjr fas sjjb firstfabl fdw oumf pdjtry oattjrs" Gb sumf pdjtry crdups% tjjbacjrs ejarb tfjy mab spjak tfjgr dwb trutfs abl allrjss tfj mfaeejbcjs abl njars tfjy namj jvjry lay% prd`a`ey ndr tfj first tgoj" \fjy ld tfgs gb a burturgbc% bdbhulcojbtae atodspfjrj% abl `jmdoj ojo`jrs dn a crdup tfat sup/ pdrts tfjo abl mjej`ratjs tfjgr strjbctf abl mduracj" Gt oay `j tfj dbey peamj wfjrj tfjy fibl sumf suppdrt% abl wfjrj tfjgr bjjl td jxprjss tfjosjevjs rjmjgvjs jbmduracjojbt" \fgs gs truj dn aby pdjtry dr seao crdup% gb dr dut dn smfddes% abl gb ur`ab% su`ur`ab% abl rurae arjas" \fj nrgjblsfgps ndrojl gb tfjsj crdups mab east a egnjtgoj dr% at tfj vjry ejast% edbc jbducf td fjep tfjsj kgls survgvj fgcf smfdde" Pjalgbc pdjtry nrdo lgvjrsj mueturjs gbvgtjs stuljbts td jxpjrgjbmj tfj wdrel nrdo abdtfjr‗s pjrspjmtgvj% td takj a`stramt mdbmjpts abl oakj tfjo spjmgfim% partgmuear% abl fuoab" Gt‗s lg ﬍muet td goacgbj tfat jvjb tfj odst fdodpfd`gm tjjbacj `dy mduel fjar Oark Ldty rjal ―Mfaregj Fdwarl‗s Ljsmjbt‟ abl bdt favj fgs pjrspjmtgvj db `ueeygbc aetjrjl" Dbj dn tfj mrumgae aspjmts dn tjamfgbc pdjtry gs tfat gt ljvjedps tfj mapamgty ndr ojtapfdrgmae tfgbkgbc" Odst dn tfj ojasurjs dn supjrgdr gbtjeegcjbmj“tfj mapamgty td sgouetabjdusey fdel twd lgsparatj gljas gb tfj ogbl% tfj a`gegty td takj wfat gs ejarbjl gb dbj arja abl appey gt td abdtfjr mdopejtjey lgsmdbbjmtjl arja“arj jxaopejs dn ojtapfdrgmae tfgbkgbc" J ? om° gs a ojtapfdr" Mrjatgvj tfgbkgbc abl aee art arj `asjl db tfj nublaojbtae ubgt dn tfj ojtapfdr" @jgbc a`ej td oakj mdbbjmtgdbs abl mdopargsdbs% td sjj tfat tfgs gs egkj tfat% gs jssjbtgae td jvjrytfgbc nrdo sdntwarj ljsgcb td smuepturj"

099

  8  

As wgtf eabcuacj amqugsgtgdb% gt appjars tfjrj gs a pjrgdl gb fuoab ljvjedpojbt wfjb pjdpej arj odst rjmjptgvj td tfgs kgbl dn ejarbgbc" Gn tfj mapamgty ndr ojtapfdrgmae$mrjatgvj tfgbkgbc gsb‗t burturjl jarey gb egnj% ejarbgbc ffjxg`ej tfgbkgbc eatjr `jmdojs gbmrjasgbcey lg ﬍muet" Mrjatgvgty gs jssjbtgae bdt dbey ndr fdw wj pjrndro spjmgfim tasks% `ut aesd ndr jbfabmgbc tfj quaegty dn dur egvjs" Gn wj mab tfgbk dbey gb egbjar% edcgmae ways% tfjb wfjb tfj egvjs wj favj ojtfdlgmaeey peabbjl ndr dur/ sjevjs arj wrjbmfjl vgdejbtey d﬉/tramk“wj edsj dur hd`s abl pjbsgdbs gb a stdmk oarkjt mrasf% dr wj‗rj lgacbdsjl wgtf a bjurdousmuear lgs/ jasj“wj oay eamk tfj mrjatgvj mapamgty td sjj dursjevjs gb dur bjw egvjs" Alaptgbc td mfabcjl mgrmuostabmjs rjqugrjs mrjatgvgty" \jamfgbc pdjtry aesd gbmrjasjs wfat Kjats maeejl ―Bjcatgvj Mapa`ge/ gty%‟ tfj mapamgty td `j ―gb ubmjrtagbtgjs% Oystjrgjs% ldu`ts% wgtfdut aby grrgta`ej rjamfgbc antjr namt . rjasdb"‟ Abdtfjr way dn saygbc tfgs gs dur mapamgty td lwjee gb tfj ubkbdwa`ej% td egvj wgtf ubabswjra`ej qujstgdbs" \fgs gs mrumgae `jmausj tfj kgbl dn kbdwejlcj tfat ljtjrogbjs tfj quaegty dn dur egvjs gs bdt `asjl db namt abl rjasdb" Ndr jxaopej% fdw ld wj kbdw wfat wj arj wgeegbc td lgj ndr4 Zbwgeegbc td lgj ndr4 \fat tfgs pjrsdb gs tfj dbj wj wabt td spjbl tfj rjst dn dur egvjs wgtf4 \fat wj sfduel dr sfduelb‗t sgcb tfat ld/bdt/rjsusmgtatj drljr4 \fgs gs tfj rjaeo dn pdjtry abl art" \fj fuoabgtgjs rjogbl us wfat gt ojabs td `j fuoab" Sj oust `j mdbstabtey rjogbljl" Fgstdry sfdws us fdw dntjb wj ndrcjt" Bd stablarlgzjl tjst prjparjs us ndr tfj quaegtgjs dn ogbl rjqugrjl td `j summjssnue gb egnj `y aby ojasurj" \fj arts maoj gbtd jxgstjbmj td tjamf us td `j fuoab" Goacgbj a sdmgjty gb wfgmf bdbj dn gts mgtgzjbs pdssjssjl tfj mrjatgvgty% dpjb/ogbljlbjss% murgdsgty% abl mdopassgdb tfj arts jbcjbljr% abl ydu favj sdoj sjbsj dn tfj gopdrtabmj dn wfat pdjtry `rgbcs td tfj wdrel"   8

Dbcdgbc jvaeuatgdbs dn GbsgljDut‗s gb/smfdde prd/

craos sfdw statgstgmaeey sgcbgfimabt goprdvjojbts gb stuljbts‗ wrgtgbc `jfavgdrs% mdbfiljbmj% ubljrstablgbc dn pdjtry% attjblabmj% abl smfdde

091

  

amfgjvjojbt" \fj fiblgbcs aesd succjst ojbtae fjaetf `jbjfits as ydutf mdooubgmatj njjegbcs abl jxpjrgjbmjs tfrducf wrgtgbc"

\jamfgbc pdjtry td mfgelrjb dpjbs tfjgr jars% tfjgr ogbls% abl tfjgr fjarts `y fdbgbc tfjgr d`sjrvatgdb skgees abl `y jbmdur/   8

acgbc jxpjrgojbtatgdb% gbvjbtgdb% gbtrdspjmtgdb% peaynuebjss% abl largbc" Ydjtry dntjb prdvgljs a rgcft/`ragb rjspgtj gb a ejnt/`ragb wdrel" Mfgelrjb wfd ejarb td wrgtj pdjtry `jcgb td ljvjedp a fjgcftjbjl rjeatgdbsfgp td eabcuacj abl tfj wdrel ardubl tfjo" \fj gbmrjasjl aljptbjss wgtf wdrls tfat pdjtgm mrant `jstdws jbrgmfjs mfgelrjb‗s prdsj wrgtgbc tdd% dn mdursj% abl cgvjs tfjo bjw ways td jxpedrj abl gbtjrprjt tfj eablsmapj dn mfgelfddl abl tfjgr dwb egvjs" Ydjtry burturjs mrjatgvgty abl goacgba/ tgdb% wfgmf arj bjmjssary quaegtgjs dn sustagba`ej sdmgjtgjs% quaegtgjs tfat suppdrt bdt dbey artgstgm jxprjssgdb `ut aesd smgjbtgfim gbbdvatgdb abl% gbljjl% aee gbtjeejmtuae ubljrtakgbcs" Ydjtry abl tfj arts gb cjbjrae sjjo td favj partgmuear summjss gb rjamf/ gbc abl tjamfgbc mfgelrjb wfd favj ejarbgbc mfaeejbcjs" Dvjr tfj yjars% Pgvjr dn Sdrls fas sjjb oaby mfgelrjb wgtf sjrgdus mfaeejbcjs &`dtf td ejarbgbc abl fjaetfnue egvgbc' amfgjvj wjee `jydbl jxpjmtatgdbs“tfjgr tjamfjrs‗ abl tfjgr dwb“wfjb tfjy `jcgb td wrgtj pdjtry abl td tfgbk dn tfjosjevjs as pdjts" Dur abbuae mdbtjst fas fal ab gbdrlgbatj buo`jr dn prgzjwgbbjrs wfd wjrj sjvjrjey autgstgm dr ejarbgbc ljeayjl dr wfd namjl trjojbldus sdmgdjmdbdogm dr pfysgmae d`stamejs td ejarbgbc" \fj rjmdcbgtgdb tfjsj mfgelrjb rjmjgvjl ndr wgbbgbc a fgcf/prdfiej gbtjrba/ tgdbae mdopjtgtgdb aesd lgl wdbljrs ndr tfjgr sjen/jstjjo abl ndr tfjgr rjeatgdbsfgps wgtf tfjgr smfddeoatjs" Ydjtry wdrks tfrducf jxpedrgbc tfj mdb/ bjmtgdbs `jtwjjb wdrels" Sfat sgogej abl ojtapfdr ld gs hust tfat8 tfjy      8

fibl tfj gbtjrmdbbjmtjlbjss `jtwjjb tfgbcs tfat pjdpej ldb‗t aeways sjj as mdbbjmtjl" Appeygbc tfgs td dur pjrsdbae jxpjrgjbmjs abl jodtgdbs% wj mab lgsmdvjr mdbbjmtgdbs wgtfgb abl `jtwjjb dursjevjs abl tfj wdrel

090

  8  

gb wfgmf wj egvj"   8 Eabcuacj gs tfj jssjbmj dn fuoabgty; pdjtry gs tfj jssjbmj

dn eabcuacj" \fdsj wfd tjamf pdjtry arj tjamfgbc sdmgae hustgmj% wfjrj tfj wdrls tfjosjevjs rjsdbatj abl geeuogbatj" Gt‗s mrjatgdb hugmj" Gt‗s oakgbc tfj nuturj"   8

Sfjb wj tjamf stuljbts pdjtry% wj prdvglj tfjo tfj

jarbjl dppdrtubgty td `jegjvj gb tfjosjevjs as wrgtjrs" Abl wj prdvglj tfjo a sanj peamj% aodbc njeedw pdjts% wfjrj tfjy mab smuept a vjssje abl mfabbje gbtd gt tfjgr njjegbcs a`dut rjae abl dntjb lg﬍muet tdpgms dn tfjgr egvjs% gbmeulgbc gssujs dn sjen/gljbtgty abl dn mgrmuostabmjs `jydbl tfjgr mdbtrde% sumf as mrgoj% ljatf% abl naogey prd`ejos"   8

G mduel taek a`dut tfgs ndr fdurs% `ut G‗ee hust say tfgs8 G favj

ojt tfdusabls abl tfdusabls dn tjjbacjrs wfd favj eddkjl oj gb tfj jyj abl tfabkjl oj ndr `jgbc a part dn mfabcgbc tfjgr egvjs" Sfjb tfjy ubljrstabl tfat tfjgr vdgmjs oattjr% tfjy ubljrstabl tfat tfjy oattjr" Sfat past jffdrts td tjamf pd jtry td kgls favj gbspgrjl ydur drcabgzatgdb% abl wfy4  8

\.S‗s ndubljrs gbmeuljl sdoj dn tfj pgdbjjrs gb tjamf/

gbc pdjtry td mfgelrjb% gbmeulgbc Kjbbjtf Kdmf% Hubj Hdrlab% Fjr` Kdfe% Abbj ]jxtdb% Cramj Yaejy% abl Ourgje Pukjysjr" Sj favj aesd `jbjfitjl nrdo tfj jxpjrtgsj dn pjdpej egkj Yfgeegp Edpatj abl Pdb Yalcjtt% wfd taucft ndr \.S gb tfj 1739s abl 1769s" Yalcjtt tfjb sjrvjl as tfj drca/ bgzatgdb‗s pu`egmatgdbs lgrjmtdr gb tfj 1779s" Kdfe% Edpatj% abl Yalcjtt mdbtgbuj tfjgr gbvdevjojbt wgtf \.S `y sjrvgbc db tfj `darl dn lgrjmtdrs abl `y gbtjramtgbc wgtf murrjbt tjamfgbc artgsts td sfarj tfjgr jxpjrtgsj abl jxpjrgjbmj"

09=

  

 8

GbsgljDut crjw nrdo oy jxpjrgjbmj tjamfgbc mrjatgvj wrgt/

gbc gb a fgcf/smfdde meassrddo nrdo 1767 td 177:% wfjb G startjl wrgtgbc pdjtry oysjen abl ndubl tfat oy meassrddo mduel `j a crjat ea`dratdry ndr mrjatgvj wrgtgbc abl tjamfgbc" G trgjl dut prdopts abl apprdamfjs td tjamfgbc pdjtry% wfgmf G ndubl tfrducf pu`egmatgdbs nrdo tfj \jamfjrs . Srgtjrs Mdeea`dratgvj% tfj Fjgbjoabb pu`egsfgbc mdopaby% tfj Batgdbae Mdubmge dn \jamfjrs dn Jbcegsf% abl jesjwfjrj" G partgmgpatjl gb tfj abbuae Ljtrdgt Gbstgtutj dn Arts ]tuljbt Srgtgbc Yrdhjmt% wfgmf suppegjl sjts dn segljs ndr meassrddo lgsmussgdbs abl spdbsdrjl su`sjqujbt fijel trgps tfat aeways ejl td rjoarka`ej wrgtgbc"

Wdubc Mfgmacd Autfdrs gs a twjbty/yjar/del drcabgzatgdb% `ut gb 0991 tfjsj tfgbcs fappjbjl8 tfj tdwjrs njee abl tfj wdrel wjbt  8

mrazy“acagb" @rdwb pjdpej ardubl tfj peabjt wjrj mrgogbaegzjl" Abl tfj mgty dn Mfgmacd was `usgey jbndrmgbc a bjwey passjl abtg/cabc% abtg/ edgtjrgbc eaw abl edmkgbc up kgls dn mdedr ndr fabcgbc dut gb crdups dn odrj tfab dbj" Gb tfgs odojbt dn njar abl oalbjss% wj wabtjl td `rgbc tfj stdrgjs dn ydubc pjdpej tdcjtfjr td d ﬉jr a mueturj dn fdpj% wfgmf was wfjb wj mrjatjl tfj pdjtry njstgvae Eduljr \fab A @do`"   8

G ndubljl tfj Bjutrae Xdbj‗s Egtjrary Arts prdcraos antjr

favgbc attjbljl tfj vjry first Wdutf ]pjaks \jjb Ydjtry ]eao gb ]ab Nrabmgsmd abl favgbc `jjb gbvdevjl wgtf sdoj dn Wdutf ]pjaks‗ jareg/ jst jvjbts gb tfj ogl/1779s" G‗vj `jjb gbspgrjl `dtf gb oy meassrddo as a pu`egm fgcf/smfdde tjamfjr abl gb muetgvatgbc tfj prdcraos at tfj Bjutrae Xdbj `y tfj wdrk dn Babmgj Atwjee abl fjr `ddk Gb tfj Ogllej% as wjee as `y j﬉drts ljodbstratjl `y tfj crdup Wdubc Mfgmacd Autfdrs abl tfjgr Eduljr \fab A @do` Wdutf Ydjtry ]eao"    8 Sj‗vj taekjl wgtf ndeks at 60> ^aejbmga% SG\]% abl Wdubc

Mfgmacd Autfdrs% aee dn wfdo favj `jbt dvjr `amkwarls td abswjr dur qujstgdbs abl fjep dut" Gt mab `j tducf td put a prdcrao egkj durs

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  8  

tdcjtfjr% `ut gt‗s wdbljrnue td sjj fdw tfj mdooubgtgjs wfd ld tfgs sdrt dn wdrk arjb‗t cuarlgbc ―sfdp sjmrjts‟ dr tfgbcs egkj tfat" \fjy‗vj `jjb bdtfgbc `ut fjepnue td us as wj fibl dur way"  8

Aeodst aee tfj sta﬉ abl pdjts wfd ljsgcbjl% ljvjedpjl% abl

prdlumjl dr wdrkjl ndr tfj Ldlcj Njstgvae abl Yrdcrao dvjr tfj east twjbty/fivj yjars favj taucft egtjraturj% pdjtry% abl$dr mrjatgvj wrgt/ gbc at sdoj pdgbt gb tfjgr marjjrs" Sj favj firstfabl kbdwejlcj dn fdw oumf prjssurj tjamfjrs arj ubljr% jspjmgaeey gb tfjsj lays dn oablatjl stablarlgzjl tjsts" \jamfjrs bjjl dppdrtubgtgjs td njje rjspjmtjl% td `j trjatjl as aluets% td favj tfjgr goacgbatgvj abl mrjatgvj gbbjr egvjs bur/ turjl% abl td `j rjogbljl dn wfy tfjy wabtjl td tjamf gb tfj first peamj" Ldlcj fas trgjl td mrjatj tfjsj dppdrtubgtgjs tfrducf pdjtry lgsmussgdb crdups ndr tjamfjrs" Sj favj aeways amtjl ubljr tfj assuoptgdb tfat dbj dn tfj `jst ways td tjamf pdjtry td kgls gs td cgvj tjamfjrs jxpjrgjbmjs wgtf pdjtry tfat arj sd rjnrjsfgbc abl rjvgtaegzgbc tfat tjamfjrs arj jacjr td sfarj tfjo wgtf tfjgr stuljbts"  8

Sj wjrj gbffujbmjl `y a ]ab Nrabmgsmd crdup maeejl Wdutf

]pjaks" \fjy tjamf pdjtry td kgls% wgtf ab jopfasgs db pjrndroabmj abl pdjtry seaos" \fjy‗rj nabtastgmaeey cddl a`dut cjttgbc kgls td `j mdbfi/ ljbt abl sdmgaeey jbcacjl% abl td jxprjss tfjosjevjs wgtf gbmrjlg`ej mduracj" Sfjb 60> ^aejbmga startjl% wj ljmgljl td `j odrj dn a prgbt/ drgjbtjl partbjr td Wdutf ]pjaks% mdbmjbtratgbc db tfj wdrls db tfj pacj% db `ddks% oacazgbjs% bjwspapjrs"   8

Jvjry prdhjmt wj favj ldbj sgbmj 176= fas fal tfj

pdtjbtgae td gbspgrj" Aee gt takjs gs a partgmgpabt wfd mab tjee tfat stdry abl oakj gt mdoj td egnj" Dn mdursj% partgmuear stdrgjs stabl dut" ]doj lraoatgm jxaopejs sfdw tfj pdssg`gegty ndr trabsndroatgdb8 

A ljan mfgel pjrndrojl gb sgcb eabcuacj“gb fjr pdjo%

09:

  

sfj prjparjl fjr `a`y ldee &aesd ljan' ndr wfat sfj mduel jxpjmt gb fjr egnj" 

A ydubc oab gb huvjbgej ljtjbtgdb usjl fgs SG\] tgoj td wrgtj fgs autd`gdcrapfy% tfj rjmurrgbc tfjoj dn wfgmf was firj"

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A cgre gb a fdojejss sfjetjr pu`egsfjl a pdjo a`dut a oacgmae mgrmuear stagrmasj" ]fj attjbljl tfj prjstgcgdus OmMdo`s ]mfdde dn @usgbjss at tfj Zbgvjrsgty dn \jxas at Austgb db a nuee smfdearsfgp% abl craluatjl gb Oay 0910"

Sj rarjey kbdw tfj truj edbc/tjro rjsuets dn dur wdrk wgtf kgls% `ut wj marry tfjsj stdrgjs wgtf us td rjogbl dursjevjs tfat tfgs wdrk oattjrs" Ld ydu tfgbk tfjrj arj aby alvabtacjs td tjamfgbc wrgtgbc td kgls dutsglj a tralgtgdbae amaljogm sjttgbc4   8

Wjs abl bd" Wjs `jmausj gt‗s ejss ndroae% abl gt‗s nrgjbl/

egjr“wgtfdut tfj ruejs abl tjsts tfat trabsgtgdbae amaljogm sjttgbcs rjqugrj" Bd `jmausj jvjb tfducf a tralgtgdbae amaljogm sjttgbc fas odrj rjqugrjojbts% gt‗s rjaeey up td tfj tjamfjr td gbstgee tfj edvj dn tfj su`/ hjmt gb tfj mfgelrjb" Sfat‗s gopdrtabt gs tfat tfj mfgelrjb njje tfat tfjgr dpgbgdbs arj vaeujl abl tfat tfj wdrk tfjy ld gs gopdrtabt% bdt hust td tfjo `ut td tfj aluets wfd partgmgpatj as wjee" G aeways tjee tfj mfgelrjb G tjamf tfat wj‗ee `j wdrkgbc farl% abl G ask tfjo gn tfjy‗rj up ndr tfat" \fjy aeways arj" @ut tfat sfduel fappjb gb a tralgtgdbae sjttgbc as wjee% sfduelb‗t gt4 ]dojtgojs% surj" Crdwgbc up% G ejarbjl wjee wgtfgb oy pu`egm smfdde jbvgrdbojbt" G fal crjat tjamfjrs% abl tfjy wjrj cgvjb wglj eatg/  8

tulj td mdoj up wgtf crjat ejssdb peabs ndr wrgtgbc" @ut bdw% gb oaby pu`egm smfddes% tjamfjrs ldb‗t favj tfat nrjjldo" ]d tfat tfgrl peamj“bdt fdoj% bdt smfdde“mdojs gbtd peay" Abl bd oattjr tfj mgrmuostabmjs%

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  8  

ejarbgbc nrdo mdooubgty ojo`jrs% sdoj dn tfjo prdnjssgdbae wrgtjrs% gs aeways a bgmj way td aucojbt wfat‗s fappjbgbc gb smfdde"

\fj alvabtacjs dn pdjtry gbstrumtgdb dutsglj tfj tralgtgdbae meassrddo arj `dublejss" \fj mdrbjrstdbj dn dur wdrk gs mrj/   8

atgbc sanj% stuljbt/mjbtjrjl% abl ubmjbsdrjl spamjs ndr ydubc pjdpej td jbcacj% ljvjedp% abl muetgvatj tfjgr pdwjrnue vdgmjs" ]mfddes arj% ndr tfj odst part% ubsanj% tjamfjr/mjbtjrjl% abl mjbsdrjl spamjs% wfjrj ydubc pjdpej arj rarjey mfaeejbcjl td jbcacj% ljvjedp% dr muetgvatj" \fgs oay bdt `j truj ndr aee smfddes% `ut tfj smfddes tfat odst dn dur stuljbts mdoj nrdo arj sjt up td nage% abl tfjy oarcgbaegzj tfj ydubc pjdpej gb tfjo" \fjrjndrj% wfjb wj favj spamj dutsglj dn tfj meassrddo tfat gs lrgvjb `y a sdmgae/hustgmj pjlacdcy% mueturaeey rjejvabt pdjtgms% abl a mdoogtojbt td tfj nuee ljvjedpojbt dn tfj ydubc pjrsdb &bdt dbey tfj ydubc artgst' tfj rjsuets wj sjj arj astdublgbc% nrdo jbcacgbc pdjtry td ammjssgbc mde/ ejcj smfdearsfgps" 8 \fj oagb alvabtacj td gopejojbtgbc aby wrgtgbc prdcrao ndr

kgls dutsglj tfj rjcuear smfdde lay gs tfat tfjrj gs typgmaeey odrj tgoj avagea`ej wgtf njwjr lgstramtgdbs" Gb Bjw Wdrk Mgty% smfdde/lay meass pjrg/ dls% dntjb fieejl wgtf meassrddo lgstramtgdbs% arj sdojtgojs as sfdrt as tfgrty/sjvjb ogbutjs% ejavgbc at `jst tfgrty ogbutjs ndr a tjamfgbc art/ gst td ndmus db tfj lay‗s wrgtgbc ejssdb" Gb dur dut/dn/smfdde prdcraos% sjssgdbs arj usuaeey at ejast sgxty ogbutjs abl sdojtgojs as edbc as twd fdurs" Lurgbc antjrsmfdde dr wjjkjbl prdcraos% tfjrj arj njwjr pjdpej gb tfj smfdde abl bdt as oumf mdopjtgtgdb ndr prdcrao partgmgpabts‗ attjbtgdb" Dur tjamfgbc artgsts vgjw tfj jxtjbljl tgoj abl tfj mfabmj td wdrk wgtf stuljbts gb a qugjtjr% odrj ndmusjl sjttgbc as a cgnt"  8 Wjs" Dbj dn tfj crjat tfgbcs a`dut Fgcf ]mfdde ]tuljbt Lay at

tfj Ldlcj Ydjtry Njstgvae gs tfat gt takjs pdjtry dut dn tfj mdbfibjs dn tfj amaljoy" Pjalgbcs abl lgsmussgdbs arj fjel gb mfurmfjs% tfjatjrs% art

093

  

caeejrgjs% tjbts“aee ljmgljley bdbamaljogm sjttgbcs" Gt cgvjs kgls a sjbsj tfat pdjtry jxgsts dutsglj tfj meassrddo% gb tfj rjae wdrel% abl gs amtuaeey vgtaeey gopdrtabt td odrj pjdpej tfab hust tfjgr Jbcegsf tjamfjrs"  8

Bdt rjaeey" \fat gs% wj tfgbk tfat pdjtry% abl aee mrjatgvj wrgt/

gbc% mrjatjs gts dwb jxmjptgdbae spamj% wfgmf gs bdt ljpjbljbt db a sjttgbc" Sj `jegjvj firoey tfat tfj ―tralgtgdbae amaljogm sjttgbc%‟ gbsdnar as tfat rjnjrs td pu`egm smfdde meassrddos% gs tfj gljae peamj gb wfgmf td tjamf pdjtry td kgls" \fat sjbls tfj gopdrtabt ojssacj tfat pdjtry% pdjtgm jxpjrgjbmjs% abl tfj mrjatgvj ways dn usgbc wdrls tfat rjspdbl td abl gbspgrj pdjtgm jxpjrgjbmjs arj aee `asgm td fuoab jxgstjbmj% as gopdrtabt td kbdw as tfj squarj rddt dn bgbj dr tfj mapgtae dn Nrabmj" Yaygbc spj/ mgae attjbtgdb td pdjtry fjeps aby pjrsdb ljvjedp a pdjtgm sjbsg`gegty% abl a pdjtgm sjbsg`gegty dpjbs up tfj wdrel" ]ulljbey pdjtry gs jvjrywfjrj% abl wfjb gt mdojs td jbhdygbc tfgs wjaetf% jamf mfgel gs pdtjbtgaeey as rgmf as tfj bjxt" Sj ld wabt td suppdrt tfj glja dn mrjatgvj wrgtgbc as ab jbljavdr tfat gs bdt ljpjbljbt db a rargfijl atodspfjrj ndr gts jxgstjbmj" 8

\ralgtgdbae amaljogm pdjtry gs odstey `drgbc% ljal% abl wfgtj"

\d jxmgtj abydbj a`dut pdjtry% eabcuacj% tfj wdrel“abytfgbc“mdbtjo/ pdrary% rjasdba`ey ammjssg`ej vjrsj gs tfj peamj td `jcgb" \ralgtgdbaeey% pdjtry gs taucft as gn gt jxgstjl gb a ousjuo8 eddk abl ldb‗t tdumf" Sj wabt pdjtry td `j rjae abl oaeeja`ej% favj stuljbts lgc gb abl cjt lgrty% ldwb td tfj bgtty/crgtty ogbutgaj dn tfjgr dwb egvjs" Zsgbc tfj wdrel&s' ardubl tfjo% puttgbc tfat gbtd pdjtry" Yaued Nrjgrjgab pdjtgms" Jlumatgdb gs nagegbc ydubc pjdpej% abl pdjtry mab `j a part dn tfj prdmjss tfat fjeps aetjr tfat smjbargd" Yart dn tfj prdmjss gs aesd `rgbcgbc ydubc pjdpej tdcjtfjr gb spamjs dutsglj tralgtgdbae amaljogm sjttgbcs" A bjw peamj mab har bjw awarjbjss" A tfjatjr% a park% pu`egm trabsgt% a ydutf wrgtgbc mdbnjrjbmj at a mdooubgty mjbtjr% a oastjr meass gb tfj mdbnjr/ jbmj rddo dn ydur drcabgzatgdb wgtf fivj kgls nrdo fivj lg﬉jrjbt smfddes% ab AEE/Mgty dpjb ogm% a Eduljr \fab A @do` njstgvae" \fjsj arj sdoj

096

  8  

ways td prdodtj gbtjrjst% jbcacjojbt% abl partgmgpatgdb gb tfj rgcdr dn mrant abl jlumatgdb"

A`sdeutjey" Dutsglj dn ab amaljogm sjttgbc% kgls arj nrjj td usj eabcuacj abl allrjss tdpgms tfat arj dntjb d﬉/egogts gb smfddes" Sj   8

arj aesd odrj gb mdbtrde dn tfj jbvgrdbojbt wj mab mrjatj ndr wrgtgbc" Sj mab jegogbatj% ndr gbstabmj% tfj gbtjrruptgdb dn a wdrksfdp `y tfj prgbmgpae oakgbc ab abbdubmjojbt dvjr tfj YA systjo" Sj mab mrj/ atj warojr% odrj wjemdogbc spamjs gb wfgmf td wrgtj% wgtf mdumfjs dr earcj mdbnjrjbmj ta`ejs" Sj mab prdvglj rjnrjsfojbt abl wj mab aesd lgs/ pjbsj wgtf sdoj dn tfj ndroaegty dn tfj gbstgtutgdbaegzjl tjamfjr/stuljbt rjeatgdbsfgp" Dutsglj dn tfj smfdde sjttgbc% wj mab mfaeejbcj stuljbts td takj rgsks tfjy wduelb‗t bjmjssargey try td takj gb smfdde `jmausj wj mab mrj/ atj ab jbvgrdbojbt tfat jbmduracjs abl rjwarls tfdsj rgsks gbstjal dn gbstgeegbc gb stuljbts tfj bjjl td pjrndro a task wjee gb drljr td amfgjvj a partgmuear cralj" Yjrfaps tfat gs tfj `gccjst alvabtacj dn wrgtgbc wdrk/ sfdps dutsglj dn smfdde8 kgls wfd jbcacj gb sumf wdrksfdps ld sd sdejey wgtf tfj cdae dn goprdvgbc as wrgtjrs" Aee tfj odtgvatgdb gs gbtrgbsgm gbstjal dn jxtrgbsgm"   8 Sj ldb‗t wabt dur partgmgpabts td vgjw dur drcabgzatgdb

as ab jxtjbsgdb dn smfdde jvjb tfducf wj favj a fgstdry dn smfdde/`asjl rjmrugtgbc abl sgtj edmatgdb" \fjrjndrj% wj ljvjedp a ojjtgbc peamj rjffjmtgvj dn ydutf mueturj“waees aldrbjl wgtf art abl pdstjrs% `ddk/ sfjevjs wgtf `ddks `y bdtjl autfdrs &fimtgdb abl bdbfimtgdb'% mdogm `ddks% crapfgm bdvjes% abl ydubc/aluet bdvjes ndr pejasurj rjalgbc% vgljd caojs ndr nrjj tgoj% abl kgl/nrgjbley sjatgbc arrabcjojbts lurgbc partgmuear wrgtgbc jxjrmgsjs" ]jejmtgdb dn rjalgbc oatjrgae gs gopdrtabt" \fj oahdrgty dn tfj rjal/ gbc oatjrgae oust ogrrdr stuljbts‗ jbvgrdbojbts" \fgs gs partgmuearey gopdrtabt ndr stuljbts dn mdedr" Odst smfdde lgstrgmts ldb‗t favj `ddks

097

  

tfat rjffjmt tfj surrdublgbcs dn stuljbts dn mdedr" Sfjb stuljbts sjj abl fjar tfjgr jxpjrgjbmjs gb egtjraturj tfjy rjaeey jbhdy gt% abl tfjy rjspdbl td wrgtgbc amtgvgtgjs assdmgatjl wgtf tfdsj `ddks"  8

\fjy edvj gt" \fj manç rjjks dn pdjtry" \fgs gs a peamj wfjrj eab/

cuacj ldjsb‗t favj td cd td tfj jlcj dn tfj pacj"  8

\fj alvabtacj dn tjamfgbc gb a bdbsmfdde sjttgbc gs tfat tfj

rjeatgdbsfgps aodbc stuljbts abl wrgtjrs arj lg﬉jrjbt abl dntjb odrj pjrsdbae" Gb tfdsj sjttgbcs% wrgtgbc gs ubljrstddl as sjen/jxprjssgdb odrj sd tfab gb smfdde% wfjrj gt gs dntjb assdmgatjl wgtf ru`rgms% craljs% abl tjstgbc"  8

\jamfgbc gb ousjuos% parks% abl carljbs dpjbs up d`vg/

dus dppdrtubgtgjs tfat wj ldb‗t favj gb tfj meassrddo ndr stuljbts td d`sjrvj% lgsmdvjr% abl rjspdbl tfrducf wrgtgbc" Bdbtralgtgdbae sjttgbcs aesd aeedw ndr crjatjr ffjxg`gegty abl odrj tgoj ndr wrgtgbc% mdbnjrrgbc% abl sfargbc" Zbndrtubatjey% odst tralgtgdbae meassrddos arj db tfjsj ndrty/fivj/ogbutj mymejs% abl hust at tfj pdgbt wfjrj kgls arj goojrsjl gb tfj crddvj dn wfat tfjy‗rj ldgbc% a edul `uzzjr rattejs tfjgr sdues abl gt‗s tgoj td swgtmf cjars td abdtfjr su`hjmt" Sj jspjmgaeey trjasurj tfj suoojr dppdrtubgtgjs td wdrk wgtf tfj Crjjb Mjbtjr‗s ―]mgjbmj . Art ]uoojr Jxpjrgjbmj‟ prdcraos% gb wfgmf crdups dn stuljbts jamf spjbl a wjjk jxpedrgbc pragrgjs% wjteabls% rgvjrs% abl wddls abl rjspdblgbc tfrducf pdjtry abl lrawgbc" Abdtfjr `jbjfit dn odvgbc `jydbl tfj ndur waees dn a meassrddo gs tfat gt prdvgljs ydutf &dr wrgtjrs dn aby acj' tfj gopjtus td eddk `jydbl tfjosjevjs as tfjy rjspdbl td pagbtgbcs% pragrgjs% gbsjmts% ousgm% dr tfj meduls lrgntgbc amrdss tfj sky" Fdwjvjr% gn stuljbts arj ―meassrddo/ `dubl%‟ ydu mab `rgbc `gts dn tfj dutsglj wdrel td tfjo tfrducf eg`rary `ddks% prgbt ojlga nrdo ousjuos abl mdbsjrvatgdb ljpartojbts% tfj Gbtjrbjt% abl sd ndrtf"

019

  8  

Sfat gs tfj `jst way td mrjatj a tfrgvgbc pdjtry jlumatgdb drcabgzatgdb4 Sfat arj cddl ojmfabgsos ndr sustagbgbc sumf ab drca bgzatgdb4  8

\fj first ojmfabgso gs ljlgmatgdb" Wdu favj td `j ljlgmatjl td

tfj prdhjmt; ydu favj td wabt td oakj gt wdrk" Wdu favj td favj jopedyjjs abl vdeubtjjrs wfd edvj gt tdd abl arj wgeegbc td mdoogt td a edbc/tjro cdae" Wdu mab‗t wdrry tdd oumf a`dut odbjy% `ut ydu favj td `j pramtg/ mae jbducf td kjjp gt cdgbc" Wdu favj td `j wgeegbc td mut `amk db tfgbcs tfat oay`j arjb‗t sd gopdrtabt abl wdrk farl td kjjp tfj bjmjssary prd/ craos cdgbc"  8

Gb dur sgtuatgdb% wj‗vj mrjatjl a tfrgvgbc drcabgzatgdb tfrducf

outuae suppdrt abl mdeea`dratgdb wgtf a wglj rabcj dn mdooubgty gbstg/ tutgdbs abl soaee `usgbjssjs" Sj favj bd namgegty dn dur dwb% `ut fappgey cd td dtfjr sgtjs td `rgbc pdjtry td ydutf abl aluets" \jamfgbc prdnjs/ sgdbae ljvjedpojbt wdrksfdps gs abdtfjr ojtfdl dn sprjalgbc tfj oacgm dn pdjtry" Sj aesd partgmgpatj gb oaby ouetglgsmgpegbary jvjbts tfat dpjb dtfjr drcabgzatgdbs‗ fjarts abl ogbls td tfj pdssg`gegtgjs dn wjavgbc pdjtry gbtd amaljogms amrdss tfj murrgmueuo“gbtd vgsuae arts% ousgmae% lraoatgm% abl labmj jvjbts% abl gbtd smgjbmj% baturj stuly% abl fgstdry" Sj arj sustagbjl `y tfj wgeegbcbjss dn pdjt/jlumatdrs td vdeubtjjr tfjgr tgoj wfjb nubls arj bdt avagea`ej ndr stgpjbls% `y gbstgtutgdbs abl `usgbjssjs tfat vdeubtjjr tfjgr namgegtgjs abl rjsdurmjs td us% abl `y tfj jvjr/crdwgbc buo`jr dn smfddes gb dur arja tfat rjaegzj tfj `jbjfits rjapjl `y arts gbtjcratgdb gb tfj meassrddo" Sfjb drcabgzatgdbs wdrk tdcjtfjr td `rgbc tfj arts td ydutf gb tfj mdooubgty% gbtjrjst gb sumf amtgvgtgjs crdws% abl ljoabl dntjb ndeedws"  8

\fj `jst way td mrjatj aby drcabgzatgdb gs td favj a firo crasp

dn ydur ogssgdb abl vgsgdb abl bdt td ljvgatj nrdo tfjsj" \fj ogssgdb gs

011

  

uetgoatjey tfj mdblugt ndr amtuaegzgbc ydur vgsgdb" Ljspgtj urcjs td ljvg/ atj nrdo gt% ndr nublgbc dr crabts dr ldbatgdbs% gt gs gopjratgvj td stay tfj mdursj"  8

\fj abswjr gs ljmjptgvjey sgopej8 surrdubl ydursjen wgtf

cddl pdjts abl cddl tjamfjrs% abl egstjb td tfjo" Bd oattjr fdw `rgeegabt% drgcgbae% dr jxmgtgbc ydu oay fibl ydur dwb gljas a`dut tjamfgbc pdjtry td `j% tfj gopamt dn aby prdcrao ydu mrjatj wgee ljpjbl db tfj quaegty dn tfj pjdpej cdgbc dut gbtd tfj fijel abl ldgbc tfj wdrk" Gt mab `j jasy td edsj sgcft dn tfat gn tfj prdcrao gs summjssnue" Bjvjr ndrcjt tfat pragsj abl summjss ljsjrvj td `j sfarjl `jmausj jvjry/ dbj‗s mdbtrg`utgdb kjjps tfj drcabgzatgdb rubbgbc" Wdur cdae sfduel `j td mrjatj ab drcabgzatgdb tfat mab nubmtgdb wgtfdut ydu" Wdu bjjl td fibl pdjts wfd jbhdy `jgbc ardubl ydubc pjdpej% wfd arj cddl mdooubgmatdrs abl syopatfjtgm abl attjbtgvj egstjbjrs% abl wfd njje strdbcey% jvjb passgdbatjey% tfat pdjtry oattjrs abl tfat gt mab oakj a lg﬉jrjbmj gb tfj egvjs dn ydubc pjdpej wfd favj sd oumf jod/ tgdbae turodge td ljae wgtf% wfd sd dntjb njje gsdeatjl gb tfjgr su ﬉jrgbc% abl wfd favj bd way td mdooubgmatj gt dr `jegjvj dtfjrs favj cdbj tfrducf sgogear jxpjrgjbmjs" Gt gs aesd mrumgae tfat ydu rjojo`jr tfat tjamfjrs arj ydur partbjrs abl aeegjs" Gb tfjsj lays dn stablarlgzjl tjsts% mrjatgvj tjamfjrs arj ubljr sgjcj" Aby tjamfjr wfd takjs tfj tgoj td d ﬉jr stuljbts dppdrtubgtgjs td jbmdubtjr pdjts ljsjrvjs rjspjmt% alogratgdb% abl mdopassgdb" \fgbk farl a`dut wfat ydu bjjl td kbdw% abl cgvj marjnue attjbtgdb td tfj njjl/ `amk ydu rjmjgvj% jspjmgaeey tfat wfgmf oakjs ydur fagr `rgstej"  8 Ngrst d﬉% a tfrgvgbc pdjtry jlumatgdb drcabgzatgdb bjjls tfj

`uy/gb abl mdoogtojbt dn a taejbtjl% zaby% ljlgmatjl% ammdopegsfjl% lgvjrsj crdup dn wrgtjrs" \fjsj wrgtjrs bjjl td `j burturjl" \fjy bjjl td jarb a ljmjbt ratj dn pay% tfjy bjjl suppdrt abl strumturj wfjb cdgbc gbtd smfddes% abl tfjy bjjl td njje tfat tfjy arj part dn a mdooubgty dn

010

  8  

wrgtjrs" GbsgljDut mjej`ratjs tfj ammdopegsfojbts dn gts wrgtjrs gbsglj tfj meassrddo abl dut" Sj fdst a rjcuear rjalgbc sjrgjs at a edmae art cae/ ejry% wfgmf puts dur wrgtjrs `jndrj tfj pu`egm abl `ugels jsprgt lj mdrps" Sj prdvglj a fabl`ddk wgtf ejssdb gljas abl tjamfgbc tgps% abl wj cgvj ojbtdrgbc abl njjl`amk td tfdsj wfd arj bjw gb tfj meassrddo" Sj wdrk farl td `ugel rjeatgdbsfgps at tfj smfdde ejvje aodbc prgbmgpaes abl tjamfjrs sd tfat wrgtjrs arj wjemdojl as ojo`jrs dn tfj smfdde mdo/ oubgty" A tfrgvgbc pdjtry jlumatgdb drcabgzatgdb aesd bjjls mdooubgty partbjrs gb tfj ojlga as wjee as wgtfgb dtfjr mueturae drcabgzatgdbs"   8

G‗o a crjat `jegjvjr gb rjvgsgbc% `dtf gb oy dwb wrgtgbc

abl gb mrjatgbc prdcraos" \fj first yjar dn aby prdcrao gs ab dppdrtubgty td sjj wfat wdrks abl wfat mab `j rjvgsjl td oakj gt wdrk jvjb `jttjr" \fj odrj ydu‗rj wgeegbc td sjj wfat‗s bdt wdrkgbc% abl td fibl mrjatgvj ways td oakj gt wdrk% tfj odrj ydur drcabgzatgdb wgee tfrgvj"  8

Pgvjr dn Sdrls appegjl drcabgzgbc tjmfbgqujs tralgtgdbaeey

usjl `y amtgvgsts td mrjatj abl crdw dur drcabgzatgdb" Aodbc tfjsj strat/ jcgjs arj8 

Mdeea`dratgdb$partbjrgbc$bjtwdrkgbc



Ejvjracgbc dn rjsdurmjs“usj wgsjey; ldb‗t rjgbvjbt tfj wfjje; rjpurpdsj% rjusj% rjmymej



]avvy usj dn ojlga% tjmfbdedcy% sdmgae bjtwdrks



A wgeegbcbjss td ndeedw &abl a `jegjn gb tfj j ﬍mamy dn' ab drcabgm ubndelgbc dn drcabgzatgdbae strumturj abl ejaljrsfgp



Ljmjbtraegzatgdb$lgvjrsgty“Pgvjr dn Sdrls fas `uget ab jxtjbsgvj bjtwdrk dn &ubpagl' statj abl rjcgdbae mddr/ lgbatdrs wfd gopejojbt abl prdodtj dur prdcrao gb tfjgr rjspjmtgvj statjs$rjcgdbs `asjl db tfj bjjls abl rjsdurmjs dn tfjgr gblgvgluae mdbstgtujbmgjs" \fgs stratjcy

01=

  

sjrvjs &at ejast' twd purpdsjs8 gt aeedws us td jxtjbl dur rjamf abl j﬉jmtgvjbjss ljspgtj a soaee sta ﬉ abl `ulcjt% abl gt mrjatjs rjsgegjbt abl rjejvabt edmaeey suppdrtjl abl alogbgstjrjl prdcraos" Odst dn dur statj mddrlgbatdrs arj jopedyjl `y statj acjbmgjs“ljpartojbts dn baturae rjsdurmjs% fuoabgtgjs mdubmges% jt mjtjra“abl &sd nar' favj a odrj sta`ej nublgbc `asj tfab odst bdbprdfits" 

\aekgbc lgrjmtey td ―tfj pjdpej‟“Pgvjr dn Sdrls‗ summjss gb cjttgbc gbtd meassrddos gs luj% gb part% td rjamfgbc dut td tjamfjrs ratfjr tfab td prgbmgpaes dr smfdde lgstrgmts" \fducf% dvjr tgoj% tfdsj `urjaumrats abl `urjaumra/ mgjs favj `jmdoj nabs dn dur wdrk% gt gs tfj gblgvgluae tjamfjr“tfj pjrsdb wfd amtuaeey tjamfjs pdjtry td mfge/ lrjb“wfd odst bjjls abl ljsjrvjs dur suppdrt abl attjbtgdb"

8

Ljtjrogbj wfd tfj stakjfdeljrs arj abl `rgbc tfjo td tfj ta`ej8

stuljbts% tjamfjrs% tjamfgbc artgsts% mapa`ej alogbgstratdrs% amtgvj `darl ojo`jrs% abl mdooubgty partbjrs" \fgbk aee/mgty% abl `rgbc a mgty‗s rjsdurmjs td tfj ta`ej td fjep sustagb tfj drcabgzatgdb8 pu`egm$prgvatj ldeears abl rjsdurmjs% jssjbtgae partbjrsfgps wgtf dtfjr drcabgzatgdbs abl gbstgtutgdbs" Sj favj ydubc pjdpej" Wdubc Mfgmacd Autfdrs gbtjr / amts wgtf abl jbcacjs tjbs dn tfdusabls dn ydubc pjdpej jamf yjar" Dtfjr gbstgtutgdbs% tfjatjrs% ubgvjrsgtgjs% abl mdopabgjs wabt tfj attjb/ tgdb dn tfdsj ydubc pjdpej as nuturj mdbsuojrs" Ask tfdsj jsta`egsfjl gbstgtutgdbs ndr partbjrsfgps tfat mab fjep sustagb ydur drcabgzatgdb" Gt‗s sdojtgojs a`dut askgbc ndr ldeears% `ut gt‗s aesd a`dut spamj% prgbtgbc abl dtfjr mdsts% abl rjsdurmj sfargbc tfat wgee aeedw ydur wdrk td fap/ pjb abl crdw"   8

Wdu wgee bjjl sdoj`dly wfd gs skgeejl at crapfgm ljsgcb sd

ydu mab mrjatj pdstjrs% ffyjrs% fabl`gees% abl jejmtrdbgm abbdubmjojbts

01<

  8  

tfat wgee attramt ydubc pjdpej td wdrksfdps abl rjalgbcs" Dbmj ydu favj aee tfat% ydu bjjl td wdrk farl at mdbstabtey trygbc td cjt bjw kgls jxmgtjl a`dut `jgbc gbvdevjl" Wdu bjjl td kjjp rjamfgbc dut% kjjp egstjbgbc marj/ nueey td wfat kgls wrgtj% abl kjjp margbc a`dut fjepgbc tfjo" Wdu favj td `jegjvj gb tfj oacgm dn wfat ydu‗rj ldgbc" Wdu favj td `jegjvj tfat tfj vdgmjs dn ydubc pjdpej arj pdwjrnue abl gopdrtabt" Wdu favj td mdoogt td trygbc td oakj ydur `rdaljr mdooubgty `jegjvj tfat tdd"    8

Ndmus8 dur rjsdurmjs arj egogtjl &tgoj% odbjy% abl

ea`dr'% sd gt‗s gopdrtabt tfat wj ljvdtj dursjevjs td ldgbc a njw tfgbcs rjaeey wjee% ratfjr tfab a `ubmf dn tfgbcs pddrey" Ndr us% tfgs ojabs strgp/ pgbc dur nubmtgdbs prgoargey td dur Ydjts Db Edab prdcrao abl tfj Eduljr \fab A @do` egtjrary njstgvae" \fjsj arj odrj gopdrtabt td us tfab dtfjr wdrtfwfgej jxpjblgturjs% egkj rubbgbc dtfjr njstgvaes% fgrgbc sta﬉ td ragsj dur \wgttjr prjsjbmj% abl sd db" \fj drcabgzatgdb spjbt a edt dn tgoj ficurgbc dut tfj sfapj abl lgrjmtgdb dn gts ogssgdb% abl wfgej gt mfabcjs as mgrmuostabmjs mfabcj% wj stgmk td gt as oumf as pdssg`ej" \fgs ojabs ljmegbgbc a edt dn dppdrtubgtgjs% `ut tfat‗s a bjmjssary tralj/d﬉" Sjee% wj‗vj aeways oalj surj td put tfj vdgmjs dn tfj ydubc pjdpej first" Sj favj a vjry spjmgfim pjlacdcy tfat lrgvjs dur arts jlu/   8

matgdb wdrk% abl tfat pjlacdcy aeedws dur tjamfgbc artgsts &wfdo wj maee pdjt/ojbtdrs' tfj nrjjldo td `ugel tfjgr dwb murrgmuea" G‗vj aeways tdel dur pdjt/ojbtdrs tfat tfjy mab‗t `j anragl td sfdw tfj kgls wfy tfjy wrgtj% wfy tfjy bjjl gt% edvj gt% abl takj gt sd sjrgdusey" Gt‗s vjry gopdr/ tabt tfat wj ldb‗t try td prjtjbl tfat pdjtry gs tfgs tfgbc tfat‗s nar away nrdo us"  8

G fgcfey rjmdoojbl startgbc vjry soaee% wgtf ogbgoae sta﬉ abl

ab jxtjbsgvj crdup dn vdeubtjjrs abl parjbt suppdrtjrs" \fj pdjtry prdh/ jmt sfduel `j fjaljl `y sdojdbj wfd8

01:

  



edvjs egtjraturj abl mab ejal `y jxaopej abl rjffjmt tfj ogssgdb dn tfj drcabgzatgdb;



gs a ydutf alvdmatj wgtf a rjmdrl dn wdrkgbc gb lgvjrsj



jbvgrdbojbts; gs a crjat mdooubgmatdr abl tjao `ugeljr wfd mab drca/ bgzj vdeubtjjrs abl ljvjedp mdooubgty partbjrsfgps;



mab wrgtj crabts% spdbsdrsfgp ejttjrs% prdhjmt ljsmrgptgdbs% drcabgzatgdb bjwsejttjrs% abl cjbjrae mdrrjspdbljbmj; abl



fas a wdrkgbc kbdwejlcj dr ubljrstablgbc dn `ulcjts abl `ulcjt barratgvjs"

]ustagba`gegty gs rjeatjl td sjvjrae namtdrs8 

Gljbtgnygbc kjy arjas dn tfj pdjtry prdhjmt abl staygbc wgtf gt &g"j"% ogssgdb statjojbt% cdaes% d`hjmtgvjs% abl murrgmueuo'



Ljvjedpgbc a `darl tfat wfdejfjartjley suppdrts aee dn tfj a`dvj abl tfj drcabgzatgdb‗s nubl/ragsgbc j ﬉drts



Pjmrugtgbc ydubc pjdpej wfd jbhdy tfj arts% jspjmgaeey



wrgtgbc Yrdodtgbc parjbtae suppdrt“jbmduracgbc vdeubtjjrgbc% attjblgbc pu`egm prdcraos% abl assgstgbc wgtf nubl/ragsgbc



Jsta`egsfgbc a rjeatgdbsfgp wgtf tfj edmae smfdde lgstrgmt td rjmrugt stuljbts% cjt meassrddo spamj% start pu`egm prd/ craos% abl odbgtdr stuljbt amfgjvjojbt abl vdeubtjjrs &amaljogm abl bdbamaljogm'



Ndrcgbc partbjrsfgps wgtf gbstgtutgdbs dn fgcfjr ejarbgbc td rjmrugt vdeubtjjrs nrdo eabcuacj arts$Jbcegsf ljpart / ojbts abl stuljbt ojbtdrs% fiblgbc meassrddo abl pu`egm prdcrao spamj% fdstgbc jvjbts% mdspdbsdrgbc pu`egm prd/ craos% abl nublgbc mdeejcj smfdearsfgpsndr ydutf



Mrjatgbc rjeatgdbsfgps wgtf edmae ousjuos abl mueturae

01>

  8  

mjbtjrs% abl oakgbc usj dn tfjsj rjsdurmjs vga fijel trgps% gblgvgluae stuljbt prdhjmts% abl pu`egm prdcraos 

Ndrogbc rjeatgdbsfgps wgtf edmae abl statj jejmtjl d﬍mgaes wfd arj gbtjrjstjl gb tfj arts &nublgbc gs dntjb avagea`ej tfrducf vargdus edmae abl statjwglj ydutf gbtjrvjbtgdb gbgtgatgvjs'



Mrjatgbc a strdbc sdmgae ojlga prjsjbmj% sd tfat parjbts% vdeubtjjrs% suppdrtjrs% nubljrs% abl pdtjbtgae nubljrs mab aeways `j a`rjast dn wfat tfj drcabgzatgdb gs ldgbc; `ugel a wj`sgtj% wrgtj ab j/bjwsejttjr% abl hdgb Namj`ddk% EgbkjlGb% abl \wgttjr"

 8

Amkbdwejlcj tfat tfj pdjtgm jmdbdoy gs a cgnt jmdbdoy“bd

dbj‗s `uygbc abyway" Abl `y sustagbgbc a fijel dn cjbjrdsgty% ydu `jcgb td favj tfj prdpjr jbvgrdbojbt `jtwjjb pdjt abl aulgjbmj% wfjtfjr tjxt dr drae" Bdt jxpjmtgbc odbjy ojabs favgbc a suppdrtgvj mdooubgty dn pjdpej wfd vdeubtjjr" Gt ojabs tfj alogbgstratdrs ljejcatj td pjdpej wfd `rgbc jbjrcy abl gljas% bdt bjmjssargey mdbbjmtgdbs" Ydjtry‗s ljjp ojabgbcs abl rjamf tdwarl utdpga arj ndr rjae abl bjjl td `j fdbdrjl gb aee aspjmts dn tfj drcabgzatgdb"  8 Jamf dn dur `darl dn lgrjmtdrs ojjtgbcs `jcgbs wgtf a vdeubtjjr

rjalgbc a pdjo `y a SG\] kgl" Jvjry sta ﬉ ojo`jr% gbmeulgbc tfdsj db tfj `usgbjss sglj dn dur wdrk% vgsgts dur meassrddos dbmj a yjar" At sta ﬉ ojjtgbcs% prdcrao sta﬉ ojo`jrs sfarj abjmldtjs jvjry wjjk" \fjsj rgtuaes rjogbl us wfy wj arj ldgbc tfgs wdrk" \frducf tfjgr pdjos% tfj mfgelrjb rjogbl us" Sfjb G wrgtj% G goacgbj" G usj oy fjart"

013

  

G egstjb td oy sdue/ogbl" G usj oy fabls abl tdumf tfj tgp dn tfj pjbmge" G wrgtj wdrls" G goacgbj tfgbcs G wabt td ld" G egstjb td oysjen" G njje nrjj" “Batfab% acj jgcft

Sfat arj sdoj nublgbc dppdrtubgtgjs avagea`ej ndr startgbc a prdcrao td tjamf pdjtry td kgls dutsglj a tralgtgdbae amaljogm sjttgbc4  8

Gt‗s oy jxpjrgjbmj tfat nubljrs wabt a tramk rjmdrl `jndrj tfjy

dpjb tfjgr waeejts" Wdu bjjl td eaubmf tfj prdcrao first abl prdvj tfat ydu mab ld gt; tfjb tfjy wgee fjep" \fat ojabs tfat tfj first mdupej dn yjars arj cdgbc td `j lgmjy" Gb Bjw Wdrk% tfj Bjw Wdrk ]tatj Mdubmge db tfj Arts gs a pdtjbtgae nubljr &wj arj nubljl `y BW]MA% abl wj `ejss tfjo jvjry lay'; tfjrj gs aesd tfj BJA" Sj cjt sdoj nublgbc nrdo tfj Mdubty Wdutf @urjau% tfrducf tfj auspgmjs dn Bjw Wdrk Mfgel abl Naogey ]jrvgmjs" Abl odst mdooubgtgjs favj soaee prgvatj ndublatgdbs tfat ndmus db tfj cddl dn tfj mdooubgty% g"j"% tfj mfgelrjb" \fjy wgee nubl ydutf prdcraos `jmausj tfjy‗rj gbtjrjstjl gb kjjpgbc tfj mdoou/ bgty vga`ej &wfgmf mab `j lg﬍muet gb rurae mdooubgtgjs% wfjrj tdd dntjb tfj odst ao`gtgdus ejavj'" Gn tfj drcabgzatgdb gs eumky jbducf td `j a`ej td jopedy a crabt wrgtjr% tfat cdjs a edbc way" ]uppegjs% prdcraos% abl jqugpojbt arj avagea`ej tfrducf \jmf]dup% Amaljogm ]upjrstdrj% abl dtfjr acjbmgjs"   8

Dntjb% edmae mdooubgty ndublatgdbs dr naogey ndublatgdbs

mab `j cddl dptgdbs ndr a njw tfdusabl ldeears td fjep cjt tfgbcs cdgbc"

016

  8  

Gbgtgae odbjyoakjrs mab aesd `j `ddks% MLs% L^Ls% \/sfgrts“tfgbcs tfat mab `j prdlumjl rjeatgvjey mfjapey abl sdel at a prjtty cddl prdfit oar/ cgb" Wdu mab aesd mfarcj bdogbae aodubts ndr pjdpej td attjbl rjalgbcs% `ut G‗l `j wary dn ldgbc tfat jarey db wfjb ydu favj ab ubprdvjb prdl/ umt abl tfj cdae gs td `rgbc pjdpej gbtd tfj rddo abl gbtrdlumj ndeks td ydur prdcrao" Dbmj ydu cjt rdeegbc abl favj `uget sdoj kgbl dn mrjlg`ge/ gty% tfjb ydu mab mfarcj alogssgdb at seaos abl rjalgbcs &G‗l stgee kjjp prgmjs edw% tfducf' abl fdel `jbjfit partgjs wfjrj pjdpej nrdo tfj mdo/ oubgty oakj ldbatgdbs" Fdwjvjr% ydu favj td `ugel sdegl prdcraoogbc first"

  8 Sj cjt a`dut >: pjrmjbt dn dur ,0 ogeegdb `ulcjt nrdo ndub/

latgdbs% `ut gt was a edbc tgoj mdogbc" Dur first crabt was ,:%999 nrdo tfj edmae mdooubgty ndublatgdb% abl wj crjw nrdo tfjrj" Yu`egm arts acjbmgjs arj cddl" Pagsgbc odbjy nrdo pjdpej ydu kbdw gs wfjrj nubl/ ragsgbc prdnjssgdbaes tjee ydu td start" Sfjb G ndubljl tfj drcabgzatgdb% soaee crabts abl gblgvgluae nubl/ragsgbc lrgvjs kgmkjl gt d﬉" Bdw wj cjt oumf earcjr crabts% sdoj dn tfjo ouetgyjar% `ut gt‗s rarj ndr tfat td fap/ pjb wfjb ydu‗rj startgbc ab drcabgzatgdb" Sfjb nubl/ragsgbc% tfj odst gopdrtabt tfgbcs arj td `j mejar a`dut wfat ydu‗rj askgbc ndr% td `j prdamtgvj gb ljsmrg`gbc tfj bjjl ydu wabt td fiee abl wfy ydu‗rj tfj pjrsdb$prdcrao td ld gt% abl td `j as spjmgfim as pdssg`ej gb saygbc wfat ydu‗rj cdgbc td ld wgtf tfj odbjy" Gn ydu `jegjvj gb sdojtfgbc% ydu mab gbspgrj dtfjrs td `jegjvj gb gt tdd" \fj `jst alvdmatjs ndr tfgs wdrk% tfducf% arj tfj ydubc pjdpej tfjo/ sjevjs" \fjgr vdgmjs spjak eduley wfjb tfjy ljsmrg`j wfat tfgs wdrk ojabs td tfjo"  8

G fgcfey rjmdoojbl sdeglgnygbc edmae nublgbc `jndrj cdgbc antjr

batgdbae nublgbc" Wdu wabt td sfdw batgdbae nubljrs tfat ydu favj ljvje/ dpjl a edmae `asj ndr nublgbc suppdrt abl tfat ydu favj tfj mapamgty td ragsj oatmfgbc nubls abl rjmjgvj sgcbgfimabt gb/kgbl crabts"

017

  

 8

Sj favj ndubl tfat gb tfj Fdustdb arja% fdspgtaes% ousjuos%

abl mdooubgty mjbtjrs arj dntjb wgeegbc td ragsj tfj nubls td pay ndr dur sjrvgmjs" \ypgmaeey dur mdeea`dratdrs arj aesd bdbprdfits% `ut wj favj oabacjl td oagbtagb tfgs odlje `jmausj dn tfj fgcf/quaegty prdnjssgdb/ aegso dn dur prdcrao" Sfat tfgs ojabs gs tfat tfj mdeea`dratdr wrgtjs tfj crabt td pay SG\]" \fgs sgtuatgdb gs gljae% `ut gt oay bdt `j pdssg`ej ndr ydubc drcabgzatgdbs" Fdwjvjr% gt‗s a crjat cdae td wdrk tdwarl" Sfjb wj gbgtgatj a bjw prdhjmt wgtf abdtfjr bdbprdfit% wj dntjb wrgtj tfj gbgtgae crabt dursjevjs" Sfat‗s dbj rjaeey jffjmtgvj nubl/ragsgbc sjmrjt ydu wduel `j wgeegbc td lgvuecj4  8

Yatgjbmj" ]dojtgojs gt takjs a ldbdr dr ndublatgdb a njw yjars

td amt" @ut gn ydu kjjp pjdpej gbndrojl dn ydur prdcrjss% vjry dntjb tfjy wgee tfgbk% Sdw% tfjy hust kjjp ldgbc crjat wdrk" Abl tfjy‗ee ldbatj" Dbj odrj succjstgdb8 mrjatgbc `ddks fas `jjb vjry fjepnue" Sfjb ydu mab fabl a pdtjbtgae ldbdr ab amtuae tfrjj/lgojbsgdbae `ddk“a mdeejmtgdb dn stuljbt wdrk“gt‗s vjry pdwjrnue" Gt sjees tfj prdcrao ndr ydu" 8 Zsj jvjry dppdrtubgty ydu mab tfgbk dn td ejt pdtjbtgae nubljrs

sjj kgls partgmgpatgbc gb ydur prdcraos% wfjtfjr gt‗s sgttgbc gb db a wdrk/ sfdp% attjblgbc a pdjtry rjalgbc% dr sjjgbc a sfdrt vgljd db ydur wj`sgtj" Jvjb prdvglgbc mdpgjs dn fibae ―prdlumts‟ &j"c"% abtfdedcgjs dn stuljbt wrgtgbc' fjeps oakj tfj wdrk rjae td pjdpej wfd arjb‗t part dn ydur drca/ bgzatgdb" Bdtfgbc gs odrj j﬉jmtgvj ndr cjttgbc nubljrs‗ attjbtgdb tfab sjjgbc ydubc pjdpej wfd arj jxmgtjl a`dut wfat tfjy‗rj ldgbc"  8 Bjvjr ndrcjt tfat prdcraoogbc abl ljvjedpojbt rjqugrj twd

vjry lg﬉jrjbt skgee sjts" Askgbc a pjrsdb wfd oay `j a`sdeutjey `rgeegabt at prdcraoogbc td wrgtj crabt appegmatgdbs ojabs `dtf ydur prdcrao/ ogbc abl nubl/ragsgbc wgee su﬉jr" Wdu‗rj takgbc away tgoj bjjljl td ld

009

  8  

prdcraoogbc wjee abl spjblgbc odrj tgoj tfab bjmjssary db ljvje/ dpojbt tasks tfat ab jxpjrgjbmjl pjrsdb wduel ammdopegsf odrj j﬍mgjbtey" Wdu‗rj egkjey td wgbl up wgtf gbnjrgdr crabt appegmatgdbs tfat way% `jmausj wrgtgbc cddl dbjs gs a fgcfey spjmgaegzjl skgee" Gb soaee start/ups% tfj ndubljr% lgrjmtdr% abl nubl/ragsjr ogcft `j tfj saoj pjrsdb" Pjmdcbgzj tfat gn ydu wabt td ld ljvjedpojbt wjee% dr jvjb aljquatjey% ydu‗ee bjjl prdnjssgdbae fjep" Gn ydu ldb‗t `jegjvj ydu mab fgrj a nrjjeabmj mdbsuetabt wfd mab `rgbc gb jbducf crabts dr ldbatgdbs td oakj fgs dr fjr mdopjbsatgdb wdrtfwfgej% mdbsgljr pddegbc rjsdurmjs wgtf dtfjr bdbprdfits td fgrj a ljvjedpojbt pjrsdb wfd mab wdrk ndr ydu aee" Gn bd sumf mddpjratgvj jxgsts gb ydur arja% gbgtgatj dbj" Md/dps mab mdo`gbj oarkjtgbc peabs; sfarj ejcae njjs% spamj% jt mjtjra; abl fibl oaby ways td mut mdsts ndr gblgvgluae ojo`jrs wfgej gbmrjasgbc rjvjbuj ndr aee"  8

]ay tfabk ydu" Gn ydu ldb‗t cjt a crabt% maee abl ask ndr

njjl`amk" 8 Zbgvjrsgtgjs abl mdeejcjs favj odbjy" \fjy bjjl stuljbts" Fdeejr

at alogssgdbs abl oarkjtgbc ljpartojbts a`dut mdspdbsdrsfgp" Sj mab `rgbc oaby mdeejcj/`dubl stuljbts dbtd a maopus ndr ab dpjb ogm% a pdjtry njstgvae% dr a mdbnjrjbmj" ]mfddes pay ndr tfat kgbl dn jxpdsurj" Jbmduracj tfjo td pay ydur drcabgzatgdb td ld tfgs wdrk"   8

Odrj gopdrtabt tfab abytfgbc jesj gs tfj prdmjss dn `ugelgbc

rjaeey dutstablgbc prdcraoogbc" Yjdpej wgee put odbjy `jfgbl sdoj/ tfgbc wfjb tfjy sjj jvgljbmj dn gts cddl wdrk" Gn ydu arj mdblumtgbc wdrksfdps tfat a edt dn ydubc pjdpej arj jxmgtjl a`dut abl arj sfdw/ gbc up ndr% abl gn ydu arj prjsjbtgbc wdrk td tfj pu`egm tfrducf lybaogm rjalgbcs abl quaegty prgbt oatjrgaes% tfjb ydu wgee `j a`ej td cjt pjd / pej td sjj fdw gopdrtabt ydur wdrk gs" Gn tfj crdwtf dn ydubc pjdpej gs jvgljbt gb tfjgr wrgtgbc% gn tfjy arj dpjbgbc up tfj ogbls dn tfj pu`egm%

001

  

gn parjbts abl tjamfjrs arj sjjgbc rjae crdwtf abl ljvjedpojbt% tfjb gt wgee `j oumf jasgjr td sjmurj mdbtgbugbc suppdrt% nrdo `dtf gbstgtu/ tgdbae sdurmjs &smfdde lgstrgmts% ubgvjrsgtgjs% abl crabtgbc drcabgzatgdbs% jt mjtjra' abl prgvatj nubljrs &parjbts% mdooubgty pfgeabtfrdpgsts% jt mjtjra'" Gt‗s kgbl dn a matmf/00“ydu bjjl odbjy td cjt tfgbcs startjl% `ut ydu bjjl td cjt tfgbcs startjl gb drljr td `rgbc gb odbjy" \fj cddl bjws gs tfat as edbc as sdojdbj gs wgeegbc td put gb a edt dn vdeubtjjr tgoj at tfj dutsjt% ydu mab oakj tfgbcs fappjb wgtfdut a fucj `ulcjt% at ejast at tfj start" Aee ydu rjaeey bjjl gs a ogmrdpfdbj% a soaee stacj sdojwfjrj% abl sdoj kgls wfd wabt td wrgtj" Gn ydu cgvj tfdsj kgls quaegty gbstrumtgdb% tfjy wgee gbjvgta`ey mrjatj odvgbc abl pdwjr/ nue wdrk tfat wgee jbcacj tfj pu`egm% abl tfjb ydu mab `jcgb td `ugel a rjputatgdb as ab drcabgzatgdb tfat‗s oakgbc a pdsgtgvj lg﬉jrjbmj gb tfj mdooubgty"    8

\fgs dbj gsb‗t rjaeey a sjmrjt8 `ugel rjeatgdbsfgps wgtf

ydur ldbdrs% abl tjee tfjo a`dut wfat ydu‗rj ldgbc" Gn tfjy egkj gt% gn tfjy njje ydu‗rj ldgbc cddl wdrk% abl gn tfjy njje ydu marj a`dut tfjo as odrj tfab hust a sdurmj dn masf% tfjy‗ee kjjp ldbatgbc td tfj `jst dn tfjgr a`ge/ gty" Nubl/ragsgbc gs lg﬍muet abl takjs a edt dn tgoj% `ut gt‗s bdt mdopejx"  8

Gb tfj past wj‗vj fdstjl quartjrey pu`egm prdcraos njaturgbc

bdtjl wrgtjrs" Yast pu`egm prdcraos mdst ardubl ,0%999 td ,<%999 td mdvjr fdbdrarguos% fdtjes% abl travje" G lrantjl a ldbatgdb ejttjr ndr jamf pu`egm prdcrao abl sjbt gt td tfgrty td finty pjdpej askgbc ndr ,199 td ,1:9 ldbatgdbs" \fjy arj tdel tfat tfjgr baojs wgee `j egstjl db tfj prdcrao" Edmae `usgbjssjs ldbatj rjnrjsfojbts ndr tfj rjmjptgdbs% abl parjbts prdvglj pdteumk" Edw/ldmuojbtatgdb ogbg/crabts arj abdtfjr dptgdb" Edmae `usg/ bjssjs% `abks% cdvjrbojbt acjbmgjs% abl fuoabgtgjs drcabgzatgdbs dntjb favj ogbg/crabt appegmatgdbs ndr soaee mdooubgty prdhjmts" \fjsj ogbg/crabts rabcj nrdo ,1%999 td ,:%999" @jmausj tfj appegmatgdbs arj sd

000

  8  

sgogear% tfj saoj gbndroatgdb mab `j usjl gb aee tfj prdpdsaes"  8 \fj sjmrjt td nubl/ragsgbc gs tfj sgtj vgsgt" Sj fibl tfat gn wj mab

cjt prdspjmtgvj nubljrs td goojrsj tfjosjevjs gb ab fdur dn SG\]% wj mab usuaeey cjt suppdrt" ]doj dn tfjsj succjstgdbs wgee sjjo d`vgdus% `ut fjrj arj a njw pdgbtjrs ndr cjttgbc tfj odst dut dn a sgtj vgsgt8 

Mfddsj dbj dn ydur `jst wrgtjrs tjamfgbc fgs dr fjr `jst meass"



Yrjparj tfj wrgtjr wgtf a `rgjfibc a`dut tfj nubljr" Gs sfj gbtjrjstjl gb jlumatgdb% mrjatgvgty% smfdde rjndro% egtjramy% dr wrgtgbc4 Ldjs sfj rjprjsjbt fjrsjen% a prgvatj ndublatgdb% dr a mdrpdratgdb4



Gn a meassrddo tjamfjr dr dtfjr partbjr gs wdrkgbc wgtf tfj wrgtjr% ask tfj wrgtjr td ejt fgo kbdw afjal dn tgoj a`dut tfj vgsgt" Jxpeagb wfat gs at stakj abl fdw gt wgee uetgoatjey `j td fgs `jbjfit" Favgbc a pjrsdb dutsglj ydur drcabgzatgdb ―tjstgny‟ a`dut tfj pdwjr dn ydur prdcrao gs aeways a fucj fjep"



Aeways ojjt tfj nubljr abl attjbl tfj wdrksfdp tdcjtfjr" Wdur hd` gs td fjep gbtjrprjt wfat tfj nubljr d`sjrvjs gb tfj meassrddo"



Jbmduracj tfj nubljr td wrgtj wgtf tfj stuljbts" Gn sfj wrgtjs% ydu sfduel wrgtj aesd"



Gb allgtgdb td askgbc qujstgdbs a`dut tfj nublgbc drcabg/ zatgdb% ask tfj nubljr odrj pjrsdbae qujstgdbs" Fdw lgl ydu first cjt gbvdevjl gb pfgeabtfrdpy4 Sfat dtfjr jxmgt/



gbc wdrk ld ydu sjj takgbc peamj gb dur mdooubgty4 @j prjparjl td lgsmuss odbjy% gn askjl"



Ndeedw up tfj vgsgt wgtf a fablwrgttjb tfabk/ydu bdtj abl aby dtfjr gbndroatgdb rjqujstjl lurgbc tfj vgsgt"

00=

  

Gn ydur `ulcjt wjrj mut `y 79 pjrmjbt `ut ydu stgee wabtjl td mdbtgbuj tfj oahdrgty dn ydur prdcraos% fdw wduel ydu cd ndrwarl4 Sfat arj sdoj mrjatgvj ways td tfrgvj gb tfj namj dn sfdjstrgbc `ulcjts4  8

Dur `ulcjt fas `jjb mut gb tfjsj past njw yjars `ut bdt `y 79

pjrmjbt &pejasj% bd!'" Gn gt wjrj mut tfat oumf% G wduel ask wrgtjrs td rjal tfjgr wdrk gb dur rjalgbc sjrgjs ndr vjry egttej rjoubjratgdb" G wduel aesd mdbtgbuj tfj kgls‗ wdrksfdp sjrgjs abl tfj fgcf/smfdde pdjtry mdo/ pjtgtgdb% askgbc tjamfjrs abl hulcjs td mdbtrg`utj tfjgr wdrk% wgtf tfj ubljrstablgbc tfat wj wduel ld jvjrytfgbc wj mduel td oakj tfj sgtu/ atgdb tjopdrary" As gt gs% wj‗vj oalj dur ydutf prdcraos vgrtuaeey nrjj `jmausj wj arj gb Ljeawarj Mdubty% a rurae arja gb upstatj Bjw Wdrk% wfgmf gs dbj dn tfj pddrjst mdubtgjs gb tfj statj" Sj mfarcj dbey a soaee njj ndr oatjrgaes abl trabspdrtatgdb &wfjb wj cd td ousjuos'" Sj cjt suppegjs nrdo \jmf]dup% Amaljogm ]upjrstdrj% abl dtfjr drcabgzatgdbs tfat prdvglj jqugpojbt abl suppegjs nrjj dr mfjapey td bdbprdfits"  8

Sj‗vj aeways rub db a sfdjstrgbc" Sj favj twd fublrjl vdeub/

tjjrs ndr jvjry sta﬉ ojo`jr" Gt‗s amtuaeey mrumgae tfat ab drcabgzatgdb egkj tfgs rub ejabey% `jmausj ldbdrs wabt td kbdw tfat tfj oahdrgty dn tfjgr ldbatgdb gs cdgbc td prdcraoogbc" ]d wj kjjp dvjrfjal vjry edw"  8 Yartbjrsfgp gs tfj baoj dn tfj caoj rgcft bdw" \fj dbey rjae way

td tfrgvj gb tfgs mfaeejbcjl jmdbdoy gs td jbcacj tfj vargdus bjtwdrks% jxpjrtgsj% spamj% vdeubtjjrs abl pjrsdbbje dn egkj/ogbljl drcabgzatgdbs" Ndr jxaopej% Zr`ab Sdrl cgvjs away odrj smfdearsfgp odbjy td mdeejcj/ `dubl tjjbs jamf yjar tfab jxgsts gb gts amtuae abbuae `ulcjt" Sj ld tfgs tfrducf lybaogm abl prdndubl partbjrsfgps wgtf wdrel/meass drcabg/ zatgdbs sumf as tfj Bjw Wdrk Kbgmks% abl `y ejvjracgbc tfdsj typjs dn fgcf/prdfiej rjeatgdbsfgps wgtf mdeejcjs abl ubgvjrsgtgjs wfd oay `j gbtjrjstjl gb d﬉jrgbc smfdearsfgps td tfj ydubc pjdpej wj sjrvj" \fgs

00<

  8  

odlje gs odst egkjey tfj dbey dbj dn gts kgbl gb tfj batgdb% abl gt gs ab jxaopej dn ejvjracgbc tfj rjsdurmjs wj favj gb/fdusj" / Sj favj gbmrjlg`ej ydubc artgsts abl ejaljrs wfd arj savvy% pdegtg mae mfabcj/oakjrs“pjdpej wfd% as dbj spdbsdr dn durs% Bgkj% says% arj ―caoj/mfabcjrs"‟ Sj aesd favj rjeatgdbsfgps wgtf fgcf/prdfiej spdbsdrs sumf as tfj Kbgmks abl \goj Sarbjr" Sj usj aee dn tfjsj td cagb crjatjr ammjss% wfjtfjr gt `j tfrducf prdodtgdb dr tfrducf nurtfjr rjeatgdbsfgp/ `ugelgbc" \fgs uetgoatjey ejals td a odlje tfat vargdus partbjr mdeejcjs abl ubgvjrsgtgjs usj td prdodtj tfjgr `rabl abl cjt tfjsj ―caoj/ mfabcjrs%‟ abl wj gb turb cjt td d﬉jr odrj tfab faen a ogeegdb ldeears gb smfdearsfgp odbjy td dur ydutf jamf yjar"  8

\fj farljst tfgbc td ld gb tfj namj dn lrastgm muts gs td avdgl

ljspjratgdb odlj“a nrabtgm statj dn pjrpjtuae pabgm gb wfgmf ydu‗rj sd mdbsuojl `y wfat ydu tfgbk rjqugrjs ydur goojlgatj attjbtgdb tfat ydu ldb‗t stjp `amk td peab wfat ydur bjxt stjps ogcft `j" ]umf tgojs rjqugrj tfat ydu ld tfj dppdsgtj dn wfat ydur gbstgbmts tjee ydu td" ]tjp `amk% takj a ljjp `rjatf% abl oakj tgoj ndr a edbc% farl eddk at wfat ydu amtuaeey sjt dut td ld% wfat ydu rjaeey tfgbk gs odst gopdrtabt td ld bdw% abl fdw gt‗s pdssg`ej td ld tfat wgtf nar njwjr rjsdurmjs" Wdu oay favj tfj saoj cdaes% `ut fdw ydu amfgjvj tfjo oay `j ralgmaeey rjvgsjl" Ldb‗t wastj tgoj fjarkjbgbc `amk td tfj way tfgbcs wjrj gb tfj past% abl ldb‗t sgopey tfgbk gb tjros dn ldgbc tfj saoj tfgbc `ut db a soaeejr smaej" Ammjpt tfat jvjrytfgbc ydu tddk ndr crabtjl a`dut fdw ydu ld wfat ydu ld gs dut tfj wgbldw" Yut asglj ydur jcd abl ydur attamf/ ojbt td aee tfj tfgbcs ydu‗vj aerjaly ammdopegsfjl" Wdu‗rj startgbc nrdo smratmf bdw% wgtf dbey sd oaby ldeears" Sfat rjaeey oattjrs4 Sfat‗s tfj east tfgbc tfat mab `j samrgfimjl4 Sfat arj ydu wgeegbc td cgvj up4 \fjrj gs bd dbj/sgzj/fits/aee sdeutgdb td lrastgm `ulcjt muts"  8

Sj wjrj ndrmjl td ld sdoj sjrgdus mdbtgbcjbmy peabbgbc

gb 0996”0997" Sj mfdsj td kjjp dur dvjraee prdcraoogbc gbtamt% `ut

00:

  

td rjlumj aee gblgvgluae rjsgljbmgjs `y faen" \fat way wj lglb‗t favj td mfddsj dbj smfdde dvjr abdtfjr% abl aee dur wrgtjrs sfarjl tfj fgt jquaeey" \fat was a `ulcjt mut dn :9 pjrmjbt% `ut 79 pjrmjbt gs a tducfjr maee" At tfgs pdgbt% G njje tfat wj favj `darl ojo`jrs wfd mduel stjp gb abl rub tfj prdcrao qugtj j﬉jmtgvjey; gb namt% sdoj dn tfjo aerjaly nubmtgdb odrj as sta﬉jrs tfab as ojo`jrs dn a `darl" @ut wj pay dur wrgtjrs wjee% abl G‗o bdt surj tfat oaby dn tfjo mduel ndrjcd 79 pjrmjbt dn wfat gs% ndr tfjo% sgcbgfimabt gbmdoj" Patfjr tfab takj sumf a `gc mut gb aee wrgt/ jrs‗ saeargjs% G tfgbk wj wduel favj td parj ldwb td sjrvgbc dbey dbj dr twd smfddes abl rj`ugel nrdo tfjrj"

\fgs smjbargd amtuaeey fappjbjl td us lurgbc tfj rjmjbt jmd/ bdogm mdeeapsj“dr maoj medsj8 wj edst odrj tfab 3: pjrmjbt dn dur  8

nublgbc" Sj saw gt mdogbc abl spjbt aeodst twd yjars sjjkgbc a egkjey partbjr$sanj favjb" Sj jbljl up lgssdevgbc dur bdbprdfit abl `jmdo/ gbc tfj ffacsfgp prdcrao dn a bjw Mjbtjr ndr Jbvgrdbojbtae Egtjramy &wfgmf was ndubljl td fdusj us' at a soaee eg`jrae arts mdeejcj gb Maegndrbga" Lurgbc tfj trabsgtgdbae pjrgdl% wj nureducfjl dur sta ﬉ td a sfdrtjr wdrkwjjk ndr odrj tfab a yjar abl uetgoatjey eagl d ﬉ jvjrydbj `ut dur jxjmutgvj lgrjmtdr" Sj mut sdoj prdcraos abl sjrvgmjs% bjcdtg/ atjl a ljae wgtf dur eabledrl td pay faen dur rjbt% abl tddk dtfjr lrastgm ojasurjs td kjjp tfj lddrs dpjb wfgej wj bavgcatjl dur way td a odrj sustagba`ej nuturj"   8

Sj mduelb‗t favj dur `ulcjt mut `y 79 pjrmjbt% as wj bdw

favj a`dut a ,0 ogeegdb ldeear `ulcjt" Odst dn tfat cdjs td tfj pjdpej wfd ld tfj wdrk% sd wj sgopey wduelb‗t `j a`ej ld tfj oahdrgty dn dur wdrk" G tfgbk gn gt maoj ldwb td gt% wj‗l cd `amk td wfat wj startjl wgtf8 nrjj wrgtgbc wdrksfdps abl pjrndroabmjs sd ydubc pjdpej mduel sfarj tfjgr wdrk" @ut G wabt td say tfgs8 tfgs wdrk gs gopdrtabt" Gn `ulcjts ndr prdcraos sumf as durs wjrj mut `y 79 pjrmjbt% G‗l ragsj a sjrgdus ramkjt" Fdw larj

00>

  8  

tfgs mdubtry bdt gbvjst gb ydubc pjdpej4 \fgs uetgoatjey gs bdt a`dut pdjtry as a euxury% as Aulrj Edrlj naodusey sagl" \fgs gs a`dut cgvgbc ydubc pjdpej a peamj td fibl tfjgr vdgmjs abl td sfapj abl prdhjmt tfdsj vdgmjs" \fgs wdrel bjjls tfj vdgmjs dn ydubc pjdpej" Ndr wfatjvjr rja/ sdb% pdjtry fas `jmdoj sdojtfgbc tfat ydubc pjdpej rjspdbl td gb rjaeey sgcbgfimabt ways" Wdubc pjdpej arj tjeegbc oacbgfimjbt stdrgjs% ljmdbstrumtgbc tfj wdrel ardubl tfjo% lrjaogbc dn a nuturj% abl rjvjae/ gbc tfjosjevjs gb vjry gbtjrjstgbc abl ljjp ways" \fjsj `ulcjts mabbdt `j mut" \fgs wdrk gs way tdd gopdrtabt" Fa! Ydjtry `ulcjts arj aerjaly 79 pjrmjbt ejss tfab tfdsj dn

 8

odst arts drcabgzatgdbs" Abl ldb‗t ndrcjt tfat tfj abbuae Z] `ulcjt ndr ogegtary oarmfgbc `abls gs earcjr tfab tfj BJA‗s" Aby succjstgdbs db wfjrj dr fdw td fibl suppegjs4 Sfjrj ld ydu cjt ydur pjbs% papjr% mdoputjrs% ta`ejs% mfagrs% `ddks% p rdhjmtdrs% stapejrs% mraydbs% jt mjtjra4  8

Sj cjt a cddl ljae dn tfjo ldbatjl% nrdo gblgvgluaes abl nrdo

tfj mdopabgjs wfd oakj tfjo" Sj `gbl `ddks usgbc a tapj `gbljr% ndr jxaopej% abl tfj mdopaby wfd oakjs tfj tapj `gblgbc cavj us jbducf td prgbt twjbty tfdusabl `ddks" 8

Gn ydu‗rj startgbc soaee dr favj a egogtjl buo`jr dn prdcrao

partgmgpabts% tfjrj‗s a cddl mfabmj tfat a edmae `usgbjss% sumf as ab d﬍mj suppey stdrj% wgee `j wgeegbc td prdvglj gb/kgbl ldbatgdbs dn jqugpojbt abl suppegjs" \fgbk a`dut mdeea`dratgbc wgtf dtfjrs gb tfj mdooubgty td ljegvjr ydur prdcraos" Ndr jxaopej% pu`egm eg`rargjs dr ydutf/sjrvgbc acjbmgjs dntjb favj a edt dn prdcraoogbc tgoj td fiee abl ogcft wjemdoj ydu as a partbjr gb prdvglgbc prdcraos" Yjrfaps ydur pdjtry prdcrao mduel `j dbj dn tfj edmae eg`rary‗s d ﬉jrgbcs ndr tfj mdooubgty8 tfj eg`rary wduel

003

  

prdvglj spamj abl jqugpojbt% abl ydu wduel `j rjspdbsg`ej ndr prdcrao mdbtjbt"

As ab gb/smfdde prdcrao% wj mdbsgljr tfj usj dn smfdde spamj as gb/kgbl suppdrt" Dur suppegjs `ulcjt gs rjeatgvjey edw% `ut wj  8

favj `jbjfitjl nrdo prd `dbd mdbtrg`utgdbs gb a buo`jr dn ways" @jndrj gt medsjl% @drljrs mdblumtjl a `ddk lrgvj at aee ndur dn gts Ljtrdgt Ojtrd Agrpdrt edmatgdbs" At mfjmkdut% mustdojrs mduel sjejmt `ddks nrdo a egst dn fgcf/quaegty mfgelrjb‗s abl ydubc/aluet tgtejs tfat GbsgljDut mdo/ pgejl abl tfj stdrj oalj avagea`ej" Sj rjmjgvjl mdubtejss wdbljrnue ljegvjrgjs dn `ddks% stu﬉jl abgoaes% abl dtfjr cgnts tfat wj tddk gbtd tfj meassrddos wj sjrvj" Sj favj aesd rjmjgvjl prd `dbd sjrvgmjs nrdo a buo`jr dn crapfgm ljsgcbjrs% rjmrugtjl dbegbj% wfd fjep us `rgbc dut tfj twjbty/fivj td tfgrty sjparatj tgtejs wj pu`egsf jamf yjar“dbj prd/ njssgdbaeey prgbtjl ndr jamf smfdde sjrvjl" \fgs gs a trjojbldus cgnt% abl wj arj jxtrjojey cratjnue td dur vdeubtjjr crapfgm ljsgcbjrs"  8

Sj arj vjry cddl at luopstjr lgvgbc“a cddl `jt gb a peamj

egkj tfj @ay Arja" Sj aesd utgegzj vargdus ―rjpd ljpdt‟ rjmymegbc mjbtjrs ndr tjamfjrs% ubgvjrsgty/rub warjfdusjs ndr jxmjss jqugpojbt% Gbtjrbjt rjsdurmjs sumf as Nrjjmymej abl Mragcsegst% peusa ―wgsf egst‟ db dur wj`sgtj"  8 Edmae `usgbjssjs abl oahdr mfagb stdrjs wgee dntjb ldbatj papjr%

hdurbaes% bdtj`ddks% abl dtfjr soaee suppegjs" Sj wrdtj crabts td edmae ndublatgdbs td cjt nublgbc ndr mdoputjrs abl rjeatjl gtjos" Ndublatgdbs typgmaeey prdvglj nublgbc ndr drcabgzatgdbs tfat sjjk td `jttjr tfj mdo/ oubgty" Crabt prdpdsaes td ndublatgdbs oust `j wrgttjb td sfdw fdw egtjrary arts prdcraos ljvjedp prdlumtgvj stuljbts% odlje mgtgzjbs% abl nuturj jopedyjjs abl jbtrjprjbjurs" G fgcfey succjst eddkgbc at ndubla/ tgdbs ndr tjmfbdedcy abl mdoputjr farlwarj bjjls" Sj dpjbjl a wrgtgbc ea` gb dbj mdooubgty% abl a usjl/d﬍mj/ suppey warjfdusj prdvgljl aee tfj nurbgsfgbcs" \fj ea` eddks egkj a

006

  8  

twjbty/first/mjbtury wdrkspamj“tfgrtjjb mdoputjr statgdbs% a prdhjm/ tdr% abl a prgbtjr" G‗o aesd ab alvdmatj ndr drcabgzatgdbs favgbc eg`rargjs% jvjb tfducf tfgs gs tfj acj dn jejmtrdbgm ojlga abl j/`ddks" G sjj a sgcbgfimabt buo`jr dn stuljbts oastjr soartpfdbjs abl mdoputjrs% yjt tfjy arj nubmtgdbaeey geegtjratj" Pjqugrjl rjalgbc dn `ddks abl partgmgpatgbc gb `ddk lgsmus/ sgdbs arj aesd part dn satgsnygbc sdoj crabt/prdpdsae rjqugrjojbts" \d stdmk dur eg`rary% wj sjbl nubl/ragsgbc ejttjrs" Sj aesd rjmjgvj sgcbgfi/ mabt lgsmdubts ndr purmfasgbc bjw `ddks `y mdbtamtgbc pu`egsfjrs abl `ddkstdrjs"

Sfjb G‗o eddkgbc ndr suppegjs abl oy `ulcjt gs sdojwfjrj `jtwjjb ogbgoae abl bdbjxgstjbt% G ask oy nrgjbls" Abl G ask tfjo td  8

ask tfjgr nrgjbls% abl tfjgr nrgjbls‗ nrgjbls% abl sd db" ]dojwfjrj tfjrj gs sdojdbj wgtf ab jxtra rjao dn papjr tfat‗s takgbc up rddo gb a medsjt% dr ab del prgbtjr tfat stgee wdrks% dr odrj `ddks tfab sfjevjs" Mrjatj a mfarogbc j/oage tfat‗s jasy td ndrwarl% abl sjbl gt dut td jvjrydbj ydu kbdw" Sj `jegjvj strdbcey tfat wrgtgbc hdurbaes arj egkj cdeljb tgmk/ jts td tfj wdrel dn `jegjvgbc gb dbjsjen as a wrgtjr" \fj hdurbaes aeedw  8

tfj mfgelrjb td marry tfjgr bjwndubl jbtfusgaso ndr wrgtgbc `jydbl tfj wdrksfdp lddrs" Oaby parjbts favj rjoarkjl tfat tfjy favj fal trdu`ej cjttgbc tfjgr kgls td `jl `jmausj tfjy hust wabtjl td stay up abl kjjp wrgtgbc! Wjt hdurbaes mab `j prgmjy" Sj smdur tfj vargdus lde/ ear stdrjs% cra``gbc up aee tfj quaegty hdurbaes tfjy marry" ]doj dn tfj `jttjr/jbldwjl sgtjs wj wdrk wgtf% sumf as oahdr ousjuos% dntjb prd/ vglj hdurbaes abl pjbmges" Ab gbvjstojbt gb megp`darls wgee rjap rjwarls" Gb allgtgdb% wgtf jbducf rjmymejl marl`darl% kgls mab jvjb nasfgdb tfjgr dwb hdurbaes abl megp`darls" \fj bjmjssgty gs td prdvglj stuljbts wgtf pdrta`ej% sturly surnamjs db wfgmf td wrgtj% abl tfj gljae gs tfat tfjy arj sdojtfgbc kgls mab maee tfjgr dwb"

007

  

Sfat rjsdurmjs% asglj nrdo fibabmgae% arj avagea`ej ndr startgbc a prdcrao td tjamf pdjtry td kgls dutsglj dn a tralgtgdbae amaljogm sjttgbc4 &\fgs mab `j gb tjros dn jlumatgdb% cjbjrae alvgmj dr suppdrt% jt mjtjra"'  8

Aee ydu bjjl gs a spamj% pjbmges abl papjr% abl a soaee eg`rary

dn pdjtry `ddks sd tfj mfgelrjb favj cddl rjsdurmjs" Wdu oust edvj tfj mfgelrjb abl cjbugbjey wabt td ejal tfjo abl fjep tfjo ubljrstabl tfj pdgbt dn pdjtry abl tfj pdwjr abl `jauty dn wdrls" \fj spamj ydu usj abl tfj pjdpej wgtf wfdo ydu wdrk oust `j a`dvj rjprdamf" \fj pjdpej ydu fgrj oust ubljrstabl tfj sdmgae mdbtramt summjssnue aluets favj wgtf mfgelrjb; tfjy mab‗t mdbljsmjbl dr `j supjrgdr% sarmastgm% jt mjtjra" \fjy oust edvj tfj mfgelrjb"  8

]mfddes% tjamfjrs% eg`rargjs…tfjrj arj sd oaby jxtabt partbjrs

dut tfjrj wagtgbc td `j tappjl" @jndrj ydu cd startgbc ydur dwb drcabg/ zatgdb% aeways mfjmk ardubl td sjj wfd‗s aerjaly ldgbc abytfgbc egkj wfat ydu‗rj peabbgbc" Mfabmjs arj ydu mab savj ydursjen a edt dn tgoj abl odbjy `y partbjrgbc wgtf% dr wdrkgbc wgtfgb% tfj jxgstgbc bjtwdrk"  8

\fj `jst tfgbc td ld `jndrj startgbc ab drcabgzatgdb gs td assjss

tfj fijel% tfj way pjdpej arj nraogbc abl taekgbc a`dut tfj wdrk% abl td favj tfat gbndro tfj prdmjss wgtf wfgmf ydu wdrk wgtf ydubc pjdpej" G favj ndubl tfat tfgs was tfj odst gopdrtabt tfgbc as wj‗vj crdwb jxpd/ bjbtgaeey dvjr oaby yjars% abl dur pjlacdcy was tfj dbey tfgbc tfat kjpt us crdubljl" \fjrj arj buojrdus tjamfjr/jlumatgdb prdcraos% bdbprdfit/oabacjojbt prdcraos% abl artgst suppdrt crdups tfat mab fjep `urcjdbgbc bdbprdfit alogbgstratdrs dr jlumatdrs db tfjgr patf td amtuaegzgbc tfjgr vgsgdb" 8

Ejssdb peabs abl dtfjr rjsdurmjs arj avagea`ej db tfj \.S

wj`sgtj% gb \jamfjrs . Srgtjrs Oacazgbj&,09 ndr a dbj/yjar su`smrgptgdb'%

0=9

  8  

abl gb \.S `ddks &avagea`ej db Aoazdb abl `arbjsablbd`ej"mdo'" A `ddk mataedc% avagea`ej db tfj \.S wj`sgtj% gbmeuljs oaby gljas ndr tjamfgbc dutsglj dn tfj smfdde sjttgbc as wjee as gb a rjcuear meassrddo"  8

Ngblgbc spamj dutsglj ab amaljogm sjttgbc mab dntjb `j a

mfaeejbcj% abl a vjry jxpjbsgvj dbj% gn ydu tfgbk ydur prdcrao oust favj gts dwb spamj" @ugel tfj prdcrao first" Oaby gbbjr mgtgjs favj mueturae mjbtjrs rub `y mgty acjbmgjs% bdbprdfits% dr mfurmfjs tfat arj fubcry ndr prdcraoogbc abl jlumatgdbae dppdrtubgtgjs td d ﬉jr ydubc pjdpej" \fjsj mab sdojtgojs `j ndubl gb su`ur`ab abl rurae arjas as wjee" \fjrj ogcft `j meassrddos% pjrndroabmj spamjs% dr jvjb d﬍mj spamj avagea`ej at egttej dr bd mdst" \fgs mab aesd `j truj dn edmae tfjatjr mdopabgjs dr pjr/ ndrogbc arts mjbtjrs" Yu`egm eg`rargjs aesd dntjb favj ojjtgbc rddos tfjy wgee dpjb td egtjramy dr rjalgbc prdcraos" Ldjs a md﬉jj sfdp gb tdwb rub ab dpjb ogm4 Oay`j gt wgee ejt ydu usj tfj saoj spamj jaregjr gb tfj lay ndr ab antjrsmfdde prdcrao at bd mdst"  8

Gb 1776 G attjbljl a mdeedquguo dn a batgdbae crdup dn prd/

craos sgogear td GbsgljDut" Gt was mdbvjbjl `y Srgtjrs gb tfj ]mfddes dn Fdustdb% \jxas% wfgmf fas sgbmj crdwb gbtd tfj batgdbae SG\] Aeegabmj" \fj rjsdurmjs% alvgmj% odljegbc% ojbtdrgbc% abl nrgjblsfgp tfat G cagbjl nrdo SG\] was gbvaeua`ej" G rjmdoojbl sjjkgbc dut abl partgmgpatgbc gb batgdbae bjtwdrks dn ydutf arts drcabgzatgdbs dr dtfjr crdups jbcacjl gb tfgs wdrk" \fj Yrjsgljbt‗s Mdoogttjj ndr tfj Arts abl tfj Fuoabgtgjs njaturjs crdups tfat arj fibaegsts abl sjogfibaegsts ndr tfj mdoogttjj‗s abbuae awarl abl arj wdrtf `jmdogbc naogegar wgtf" \fj Batgdbae Cugel ndr Mdooubgty Arts Acjbmgjs abl tfj Assdmgatgdb dn Srgtjrs abl Srgtgbc Yrdcraos arj aesd crjat rjsdurmjs"  8

Fdustdb SG\] ojbtdrjl us" A outuae nubljr arrabcjl ndr

ojo`jrs dn dur sta﬉ abl `darl td cd td Fdustdb abl d`sjrvj tfjgr prd/ crao gb amtgdb" &Eatjr% wj peayjl tfat ojbtdrgbc rdej ndr ab jojrcgbc

0=1

  

prdcrao gb Fawagg"' G rjcuearey ask alvgmj nrdo tfj sta﬉ at Fdustdb SG\] db a buo`jr dn tdpgms" Allgtgdbaeey% wj arj a ojo`jr dn tfj SG\] Aeegabmj% a mdbsdrtguo dn wrgtjrs/gb/tfj/smfddes prdcraos amrdss tfj mdubtry" Oaby% gn bdt aee dn tfjsj drcabgzatgdbs d﬉jr prdcraoogbc dut/ sglj tfj tralgtgdbae amaljogm sjttgbc% as ld wj wgtf dur \ae`dt Wdutf Fdoj wdrksfdps" G aesd tfgbk gt‗s a cddl glja td try td attjbl tfj ASY Mdbnjrjbmj% fjel abbuaeey gb vargdus oahdr mgtgjs" G favj aeways rjturbjl gbspgrjl `y tfj pabjes db tjamfgbc mrjatgvj wrgtgbc td mfgelrjb" Sj favj rjmjgvjl a buo`jr dn crabts nrdo tfj Batgdbae Jbldwojbt ndr tfj Arts" Jvjb gb tfj yjars wj lglb‗t% dr wfjb tfj aodubt was soaeejr tfab jxpjmtjl% wj `jbjfitjl nrdo dur mdbvjrsatgdbs wgtf tfj BJA abl wgtf tfj wjaetf dn oatjrgae db gts wj`sgtj"    8

Ngrst% fibl sdojdbj wfd gs ldgbc sgogear wdrk" Gt ldjsb‗t

bjjl td `j egtjrary; ydu mduel apprdamf sdojdbj wfd rubs a mdooubgty mjbtjr dr antjrsmfdde prdcraoogbc" Jvjb `jttjr% fibl sjvjrae sumf pjd/ pej" \fj namt tfat ydu arj tjamfgbc pdjtry ratfjr tfab% say% art dr labmj dr ubgmymej/rglgbc gs sdojwfat mdsojtgm at tfgs stacj% as wfat ydu amtuaeey bjjl gs a vjbuj dn sdoj sdrt abl pjdpej td pdpueatj gt" Ljfibgtjey mdbsgljr taekgbc td eg`rargjs% `dtf smfdde/a ﬍egatjl abl pu`egm" Mdbtamt edmae mrjatgvj wrgtgbc tjamfjrs abl ask a`dut suoojr wrgtgbc prdcraos wfdsj ejaljrs ogcft oakj cddl aeegjs ndr ydur dwb prdcraos" Odrj tfab abytfgbc% odst dn ydur rjsdurmjs wgee mdoj nrdo wgtfgb" Sfat ld ydu wabt td ld4 Sfat ld ydu wabt td ammdopegsf4 Fdw4 Sfat jxpjrgjbmj ld ydu wabt tfj ydutf wfd mdoj td ydur prdcrao td favj4 Mdogbc up wgtf tfjsj abswjrs oay `j lg ﬍muet% jspjmgaeey gn ydu arj gb tfj cjstatgdbae stacjs dn peabbgbc% `ut tfjsj arj wdrtfwfgej qujstgdbs td `jcgb jxpedrgbc" Ngbl pjdpej wfdsj mdoodb sjbsj ydu trust% wfd wgee `j fdbjst wgtf ydu% abl wfd wgee ask mfaeejbcgbc abl lg﬍muet qujstgdbs" \fjsj mdbtamts

0=0

  8  

oay `j ydur odst vaeua`ej rjsdurmj" Gn ydu trjat tfjo wjee% tfjy‗ee kjjp ydu nrdo oakgbc tdd oaby ogstakjs" Ngbaeey% taek lgrjmtey td tfj ydutf wfdo ydu gbtjbl td sjrvj" \fjy favj pejbty dn swjjt gljas% abl gn ydu cjt tfjo gbvjstjl jarey% tfjy‗ee rjwarl ydu ndr gt oaby tgojs dvjr" Bdtfgbc wduel `j wdrsj tfab ldgbc a yjar dn wdrk dbey td fibl tfat bd ydubc pjdpej kbdw tfat ydu jxgst" \aek td tfjo" \fjy‗rj tfj dbjs ydu wgee odst lgrjmtey sjrvj% sd tfjy‗rj tfj dbjs wfdsj gbput ydu sfduel cjt first"  8

Mdeea`dratgdbs abl partbjrsfgps arj mrgtgmae gb tfj prdmjss dn

ljvjedpgbc a start/up drcabgzatgdb" Jlumatgdbae gbstgtutgdbs% edmae ousj/ uos% mueturae mjbtjrs% abl `usgbjssjs arj pjrnjmt" ^deubtjjrs nrdo tfjsj drcabgzatgdbs mab sdojtgojs assgst wgtf gljbtgnygbc rjsdurmjs tfrducf tfjgr bjtwdrk" \fjsj vdeubtjjrs mab aesd fjep namgegtatj amtgvgtgjs rjeatjl td dur murrgmueuo% wfgmf muts ldwb db tfj buo`jr dn pagl fdurs td wrgt/ gbc gbstrumtdrs wgtfdut mdoprdogsgbc quaegty abl quabtgty" Fdw ld ydu attramt vdeubtjjrs4

Sj‗vj aeways `jjb ljlgmatjl td oakgbc gt jasy td `j a vdeub/ tjjr" G rjojo`jr sgcbgbc up ndr a vdeubtjjr prdcrao gb mdeejcj abl tfjy  8

wabtjl oj td mdoogt td twd lays a wjjk ndr twd yjars% wfgmf wasb‗t pdssg`ej ndr oj“dr ndr odst pjdpej" Dur sjrvgmjs arj mjbtjrjl ardubl twd/fdur `edmks" A twd/fdur `edmk ogcft `j a tutdrgbc sjssgdb% a fijel trgp% ab jvjbgbc wdrksfdp% dr ab gb/smfdde prdhjmt" Aeodst aee dn tfjo arj twd fdurs dr ejss% sd gn a vdeubtjjr mab mdoogt td hust twd fdurs a odbtf% dr jvjb twd fdurs a yjar% tfdsj twd fdurs wgee `j usjl wjee" Abl tfjy‗ee favj a prdndubl j﬉jmt" Gn ydu‗vj jvjr spjbt twd nuee fdurs db dbj stuljbt‗s wdrk% ydu‗ee kbdw fdw ljjp ydu mab cd gb tfat aodubt dn tgoj"  8

Gb allgtgdb td rjmrugtgbc crapfgm ljsgcbjrs vga Mragcsegst

abl jesjwfjrj% GbsgljDut gs bdw mjbtraeey edmatjl gb tfj Ljtrdgt mueturae

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  

mdooubgty" Sj favj d﬍mjs at Saybj ]tatj Zbgvjrsgty wgtf strdbc tgjs td vargdus ljpartojbts% jspjmgaeey tfj Fdbdrs Mdeejcj" ]tuljbts nrdo tfj ubgvjrsgty jarb sjrvgmj/ejarbgbc mrjlgts tfrducf GbsgljDut `y wdrkgbc db prdhjmts gb dur meassrddos% assgstgbc wgtf jvjbts% prddnrjalgbc oaca/ zgbjs lurgbc pu`egmatgdb tgoj% abl takgbc db dtfjr prdhjmts" 8

Cddl jvjbts abl mdeejcj gbtjrbs" Sfjb odst pjdpej tfgbk dn

pdjtry dr ydutf pdjtry% tfjy wabt td huop dut dn a taee `ugelgbc" Sj arj mfabcgbc tfat pjrmjptgdb `y puttgbc db sdoj dn tfj odst lybaogm pu`/ egm prdcraoogbc gb tfj mgty" \fj prdcraos arj mrgsp &bdtfgbc sfduel `j odrj tfab twd fdurs“ab fdur abl a faen gs pusfgbc gt' abl gbmeulj a ogx dn styejs% vdgmjs% namjs% abl acjs" Mdeejcjs aesd favj a tdb dn prdcraos tfat attjopt td peamj stuljbts gbtd mdooubgty drcabgzatgdbs" Ndr gbstabmj% ydu mduel ljvjedp twjbty hd` ljsmrgptgdbs tfat ldb‗t rjqugrj tdd oumf oabacjojbt abl lgstrg`utj tfjo td ljpartojbts% prdnjssdrs% abl ndrojr stuljbts gb ab attjopt td jbcacj tfjo gb tfj drcabgzatgdb"    8

Ldb‗t tfgbk dn gt as fiblgbc ways td ―attramt‟ vdeubtjjrs"

\fgbk dn gt as fiblgbc ways td gbvgtj bjw vdeubtjjrs" ]urjey pjdpej wgee fibl ydu abl wgee wabt td fjep" @ut odrj dntjb tfab bdt% ydu‗rj cdgbc td favj td fibl pjdpej ydu‗l egkj td wdrk wgtf% abl tfjb ask tfjo td wdrk wgtf ydu" \fj Bj`raska Srgtjrs Mdeejmtgvj gs eumky gb tfat wj arj a`ej td pay odst dn dur vdeubtjjrs% wfgmf gs a bgmj gbmjbtgvj" Odrj tfab abytfgbc% tfducf% wj‗rj gbvdevjl gb tfj edmae wrgtgbc mdooubgtgjs abl sd kbdw wfdo wj wabt td ask" \fat gs% wj amtgvjey rjmrugt bjw vdeubtjjrs% abl wj kjjp sjblgbc wdrk td tfj del vdeubtjjrs as edbc as tfjy arj wgeegbc td fablej gt" ]jrgdusey% gn ydu kbdw dn sdojdbj ydu wabt td wdrk wgtf% hust ask" Oay`j tfj pjrsdb wgee say bd% `ut gn ydu ask gb tfj rgcft way abl mdbtgbu/ aeey sfdw ydur drcabgzatgdb‗s wdrtf gbsglj ydur mdooubgty% fj dr sfj

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  8  

ogcft say yjs gb tfj nuturj"  8

Yjdpej edvj a `arb ragsgbc% ab dppdrtubgty td mrjatj sdojtfgbc

crabl% usjnue% abl vgsg`ej wfjrj gt lglb‗t jxgst `jndrj" Sfjb ydu mab nraoj ydur rjqujst ndr vdeubtjjrs gb tfgs way% tfj vdeubtjjrgbc `jmdojs njstgvj abl wdrtfwfgej" Gn ydu mab tfrdw gb sdoj pgzza abl sdlas% wjee% ydu favj ydursjen a wdrk party" \fj tjamfjrs wfd sgcb up ndr Ydjtry Dut Edul tjbl td stay wgtf tfj prdcrao" Oaby favj `jjb gbvdevjl ndr yjars abl favj fjepjl td ojbtdr dtfjr tjamfjrs wfd favj `jmdoj gbvdevjl" Sgtf a cddl `arb ragsgbc% tfj gbgtgae pjdpej ydu gbvgtj jbl up sfargbc tfjgr jbtfusgaso% abl `jndrj ydu kbdw gt ydu favj a mrjw earcj jbducf td ammdopegsf tfj task"   8

Attramtgbc vdeubtjjrs gs sgogear td attramtgbc ldbdrs" Ld

cddl wdrk" Yu`egmgzj gt wjee" Gbvgtj pjdpej td partgmgpatj% abl tfjb mdb/ tgbuj td muetgvatj tfat partgmgpatgdb" ^gsg`gegty gs gopdrtabt" ]fdw d ﬉ tfj `rgeegabmj dn tfj ydubc pjdpej abl ydu‗ee favj td turb away odrj vdeub/ tjjrs tfab ydu mab fablej"  8 Attramtgbc gs bdt tfj prd`ejo“gt‗s kjjpgbc! \d kjjp vdeubtjjrs%

ydu oust oakj tfjo part dn tfj mdooubgty% wgtf rjae rjspdbsg`geg/ tgjs" \fjy sfduel `j trjatjl as sta ﬉ abl favj aee tfj pjrks tfat sta﬉ ojo`jrs favj" Sfat ways favj ydu ndubl td attramt kgls td ydur drcabgzatgdb4 Aesd% dbmj gbvdevjl wgtf ydur prdcraoogbc% wfat favj ydu ndubl td `j tfj odst jffjmtgvj ways td jxmgtj mfgelrjb a`dut pdjtry4  8 \fj kgls edvj tfj wdrksfdps; tfjy mdoj abl stay ndr yjars" \fjgr

parjbts edvj wfat‗s fappjbgbc wgtf tfj kgls% abl tfjgr tjamfjrs bdtgmj tfj lg﬉jrjbmj" Ndr dur fgcf/smfdde kgls% wj d ﬉jr tfj ]farj tfj Sdrls

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  

Fgcf/]mfdde Ydjtry Mdopjtgtgdb" G aesd d﬉jr a nrjj dbegbj ojbtdrgbc sjrvgmj% wdrkgbc wgtf kgls gb dur arja abl nrdo aee dvjr Bjw Wdrk ]tatj" G tjamf oy fgcf/smfdde abl mdeejcj pdjt gbtjrbs fdw td assjo`ej a mfap/ `ddk% jlgt gt% typjsjt gt% abl rjprdlumj gt gb a egogtjl jlgtgdb ubljr tfjgr dwb goprgbt" Oy trabseatgdb dn @jdwuen was pu`egsfjl gb 0999% abl tfat ejl oj td tfj stuly abl trabseatgdb dn Abced/]axdb rgllej pdjos" \fat gb turb ejl oj td tjamf rgllej pdjos td stuljbts% wfgmf oay `j tfj odst summjssnue pdjos G‗vj jvjr taucft" \fj kgls edvj tfj rgllejs% abl tfjy ejarb tfj usjs dn ojtapfdr abl sgogej aedbc tfj way" Sj favj gb/wdrksfdp rgllej/pdjo mdbtjsts% abl tfgs yjar wj‗rj ldgbc a rjcgdbae dbj" @gc fgt aee ardubl!  8

Gt was bjvjr vjry farl" Abl tfat‗s `jmausj wj dpjratj `jfgbl

tfjsj strabcj stdrjnrdbts" Gn ydu start wgtf `gzarrj abl nub stdrjnrdbts% ydu favj ab alvabtacj dvjr a odrj stjrgej jbvgrdbojbt" 8

\.S prdcraos dntjb jbl wgtf a stuljbt rjalgbc abl$dr pu`/

egmatgdb party" \fj jxpjrgjbmj dn rjalgbc tfjgr wdrk td ab aulgjbmj gs ojabgbcnue td kgls% `ut tfj `ddk sjjos jvjb odrj gopdrtabt td tfjo" Gt‗s tabcg`ej jvgljbmj dn tfjgr ammdopegsfojbt abl gs sdojtfgbc tfjy mab kjjp abl sfarj wgtf naogey ojo`jrs abl nrgjbls wfd wjrjb‗t a`ej td attjbl tfj rjalgbc" Sj oakj surj tfat tfj smfdde dr abdtfjr sgtj rjmjgvjs jxtra mdpgjs dn tfj abtfdedcgjs td kjjp gb tfj eg`rary dr abdtfjr mjbtrae edmatgdb wfjrj nuturj prdcrao partgmgpabts wgee sjj tfj `ddks abl favj tfjgr gbtjrjst sparkjl `y rjaegzgbc tfat kgls egkj tfjo favj `jjb pu`/ egsfjl gb a rjae `ddk" Sj wdrk aeodst jbtgrjey tfrducf tjamfjrs" Sj ask tfjo td ld odrj tfab sgopey gbvdevj tfjgr meassjs% AY stuljbts% dr kgls wfd arj sum/  8

mjssnue db maopus gb tfj tralgtgdbae sjbsj" Sj urcj tfjo td eddk ljjpjr ndr kgls wfd ogcft `jbjfit odst nrdo tfj jxpjrgjbmj dn ojjtgbc a pdjt" Abydbj wfd fas jvjr wdrkjl wgtf fgcf/smfdde stuljbts kbdws tfat tfj

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  8  

odst mrjatgvj dbjs arj bdt bjmjssargey tfj odst amaljogmaeey summjssnue% abl sdoj dn tfj odst trdu`ejl arj tfdsj odst gb bjjl dn wfat art mab `rgbc gbtd tfjgr egvjs" Gt‗s gopdrtabt td muetgvatj rjeatgdbsfgps wgtf tjamf/ jrs wfd mab fjep ydu rjamf tfjsj kgls" G‗o bdt surj tfj cdae sfduel `j td jxmgtj mfgelrjb a`dut pdjtry" G suspjmt seaos% dpjb ogms% pjrndroabmj mdopjtgtgdbs% prgzjs% abl pu`eg/ matgdb jxmgtj kgls a`dut cjttgbc appeausj% apprdvae% prgzjs% abl attjbtgdb" Gbstabt cratgfimatgdb nrdo pragsj ndr wdrk tfat gs usuaeey cgvjb egttej sjrg/ dus j﬉drt `jegjs tfj lg﬍muety dn oakgbc art abl ldjs egttej td burturj tfj quaegty dn ogbl tfat ffdurgsfjs gb a egnjedbc mdbbjmtgdb td pdjtry" G‗o bdt gbtjrjstjl gb jxmgtgbc stuljbts a`dut pdjtry sd oumf as G ao gb cgvgbc tfjo jxpjrgjbmjs dn cjbugbj su`stabmj abl gb fjepgbc tfjo bavgcatj tfj jodtgdbae turodge dn aldejsmjbmj% wfgmf wgee aeedw tfjo td oaturj gbtd aluets wfdsj gbbjr egvjs arj rgmf jbducf td jblurj lg ﬍mue/ tgjs% mfaeejbcjs% abl jvjb tracjlgjs" \fj sugmglj ratj aodbc tjjbacjrs gs farrdwgbc% abl sjjos aeways td `j cjttgbc wdrsj" \fjy favj pejbty dn lgvjrsgdbs gb tfjgr egvjs% gb tfj ndro dn mdoputjr caojs% odvgjs% tjejvg/ sgdb% abl dtfjr jbtjrtagbojbts tfat lgstramt tfjgr attjbtgdb nrdo tfjgr njars% gbsjmurgtgjs% abl vjry rjae prd`ejos" \fjy favj jbducf jxmgtjojbt% dr pjrfaps stgoueatgdb gs a `jttjr wdrl" Sfat tfjy bjjl gs sdojtfgbc tfat fjeps tfjo bdt td turb away% `ut ratfjr td turb tdwarl tfj mdbffgmts tfjy namj gb tfjgr jvjrylay egvjs" \fgs gs wfat art% wfat pdjtry% ldjs" Gt fjeps us eddk odrj medsjey at dur egvjs% dur jxpjrgjbmjs abl trdu`ejs% abl cgvjs us tfj mrjatgvj abl jodtgdbae rjsdurmjs td rjspdbl td tfjo" \fjsj jxpjrgjbmjs wgtf pdjtry gbmeulj lgrjmt jbmdubtjrs wgtf egvgbc pdjts wfd mab spjak td kgls" Sfatjvjr amtgvgtgjs arj peabbjl% rjspjmt oust `j cgvjb td wfat kgls bjjl nrdo tfj art gtsjen" \fjy bjjl td kbdw tfat dtfjrs sjj tfj wdrel as tfjy ld% njje wfat tfjy njje% favj jbcacjl gb tfj saoj struccejs" Kgls tdd dntjb njje tfat bd dbj fas jvjr jblurjl wfat tfjy favj% tfat bd dbj mab pdssg`ey ubljrstabl tfjo" \fjrj‗s a rjasdb sd oaby tjjbacj cgres aldrjl ]yevga Yeatf wfjb G was gb fgcf smfdde8 wfat sfj sagl spdkj lgrjmtey td tfjgr dwb jxpjrgjbmjs abl gbbjr egvjs"

0=3

  

]d fibl sdoj pdjts wfdsj wdrk wgee spjak td stuljbts8 Oattfjw Lgmkoab% ]fardb Dels% Eumgeej Megntdb% Oark Ldty% Oargj Fdwj% ]ablra Mgsbjrds% Yatrgmga ]ogtf" Cgvj stuljbts tfj dppdrtubgty td jxpjrgjbmj pjrsdbae mdbbjmtgdbs td pdjts wgtfdut favgbc td prdvj tfjgr abaeytgmae skgees dr ljnjbl tfjgr prjnjrjbmjs" \fgs wgee mrjatj egnjedbc rjaljrs" ]umf rjaljrs kbdw wfat a ljjp rjsdurmj pdjtry gs" Fjepgbc kgls lgsmdvjr tfgs gs odrj gopdrtabt tfab cjttgbc tfjo td la``ej gb wrgtgbc pdjtry ndr a wjjk dr twd% a pfasj tfjy ogcft eddk `amk db ndbley `ut lgsogssgvjey wfjb tfjy‗rj aluets"  8 G mab‗t dvjrstatj tfj gopamt dn pu`egmatgdb abl pjrndroabmj

gb `ugelgbc prglj abl a sjbsj dn ammdopegsfojbt aodbc kgls"  8 Sj cjt kgls wfjrj tfjy egvj% at ejast ndr sgx dr sjvjb fdurs jamf

lay8 at smfdde" Dur suoojr prdcrao gs ab jxtjbsgdb dn tfgs jxpjrgjbmj; aeodst aee dur jbrdeejjs favj partgmgpatjl gb dur smfdde prdcrao abl wabt td mdbtgbuj gt lurgbc tfjgr vamatgdb" Sj tfgbk tfat tfj pdwjr dn eabcuacj gs gtsjen tfj odst j ﬉jmtgvj way td jxmgtj mfgelrjb a`dut pdjtry" Sfjb mfgelrjb wrgtj a`dut tfjgr wdrels gb eabcuacj tfjy dwb abl tfjb sfarj tfgs drgcgbae wrgtgbc wgtf tfjgr pjjrs% tfj rjsuet mab `j ab gbvgcdratjl sjbsj dn tfj ubgqujbjss dn aee egtjraturj% ab amutj njjegbc a`dut tfj ―fuoab/oalj‟ baturj dn wrgtgbc tfat `rgbcs wdrls aegvj" Mfgelrjb ogcft fjar tfj pdjo ―Babtumkjt‟ `y Sgeegao Mareds Sgeegaos abl `j askjl td goacgbj tfj peamj dn tfj pdjo% tfj rddo% tfj murtagb% tfj `rjjzj% abl td tfgbk a`dut tfjgr dwb drlgbary peamjs tfat njje spjmgae% nraojl% gopdrtabt" \fj wrgtgbc tfat rjsuets gs astdbgsfgbcey vargjl“nrdo ljsmrgptgdbs dn a crablodtfjr‗s kgtmfjb sojeegbc dn mgbba/ odb td a natfjr‗s pgmkup trumk ―wgtf tfj `ueejt fdej gb tfj lddr"‟ A `gc njaturj dn dur jvjrylay gbstrumtgdb gs tfj sfargbc dn drgcgbae wrgt/ gbc" ]tuljbts takj turbs rjalgbc tfjgr pdjos% abl jvjrydbj gs appeauljl" At tfj jbl dn a rjsgljbmy% tfjrj gs a pu`egm rjalgbc% wgtf tfj sfargbc `rdaljbjl abl tfj appeausj aopegfijl" Jamf rjsgljbmy mueogbatjs gb

0=6

  8  

a prgbtjl abtfdedcy dn stuljbt wdrk% abl jvjry mfgel rjmjgvjs a mdpy" &\fgs gs prd`a`ey odrj gopdrtabt% dvjraee% tfab tfj jxpjrgjbmj sdoj dn tfj kgls favj dn `jgbc pu`egsfjl gb su`ogssgdb/`asjl mdeejmtgdbs"' Jamf mfgel gb tfj prdcrao% tfrducf tfjsj rjalgbcs abl tfjsj abtfdedcgjs% gs a`ej td amfgjvj bdt dbey a strjbctfjbjl sjen/goacj% `ut aesd a pu`egm pjr/ sdba as a wrgtjr% wfgmf mab `j a pdwjrnue gbmjbtgvj td kjjp wrgtgbc"  8 Sj ldb‗t favj td attramt tfj mfgelrjb; wj wdrk gb meassrddos wfjrj

tfj pdjtry sjssgdbs arj rjqugrjl" J ﬉jmtgvj ways td jxmgtj mfgelrjb a`dut pdjtry arj td favj ab jxmgtjl tjamfjr tjamf tfjo% td rjal crjat pdjos tfjy mab rjeatj td% td favj a pjrndroabmj pdjt mdoj gb abl rjmgtj a pdjo% abl td wdrk mdeea`dratgvjey wgtf ousgmgabs abl vgsuae artgsts" Favgbc tfjgr pdjtry pu`egsfjl gb abtfdedcgjs dr lgspeayjl gb pu`egm sjttgbcs% sumf as gb eg`rargjs dr db `usjs% as wjee as partgmgpatgbc gb rjal/ gbcs abl seao mdopjtgtgdbs at edmae vjbujs% arj dtfjr ways td cjt kgls jxmgtjl a`dut pdjtry" 8

A fucj% lybaogm spjmtamej“egkj tfj mgtywglj ydutf pdjtry njstg/

vae abl seao maeejl Eduljr \fab A @do`" Gb dur aulgjbmjs abl db dur stacj dvjr tfj mdursj dn tfj ndur/wjjk Mfgmacd njstgvae% wj wgee sjj tfdu/ sabls dn ydubc pjdpej abl tfjgr tjamfjrs" \fj njstgvae gs rjprjsjbtatgvj dn tfj yjar/rdubl wdrk wj ld as ab drcabgzatgdb abl gs aesd a njjl`amk eddp% aeedwgbc us td attramt odrj abl odrj wrgtjrs abl partbjrs" Favgbc tfj njstgvae ojabs wj aesd favj ab drcabgzatgdbae maejblar abl cdae tfat mab cdvjrb fdw dur prdcraos oabgnjst" Sj aesd rub wjjkey dpjb ogms% wjjkjbl wrgtgbc meassjs% pu`egmatgdb abl hdurbaegso prdcraos% suoojr spdkjb/wdrl maops% gb/smfdde rjsg/ ljbmgjs% abl prdnjssgdbae ljvjedpojbt prdcraos“abl aee dn gt njjls aee dn gt" \fj wdrk gs tfj wdrk dn `ugelgbc a mgtywglj &wdrelwglj' odvjojbt dn ydubc pjdpej `jgbc fjarl abl fjargbc dbj abdtfjr" Kgls arj ubljbg/ a`ey attramtjl td spamjs gb wfgmf tfjgr vdgmjs arj vaeujl gb mdbmjrt wgtf dtfjr vdgmjs“wfjrj tfjy wgee `j sjjb abl aesd wfjrj tfjy wgee sjj wdrels

0=7

  

tfat arj typgmaeey fglljb `jmausj dn oyrgal mgrmuostabmjs% gbmeulgbc sjcrjcatgdb" Sj mrjatj gbtjbtgdbaeey ogxjl spamjs wfjrj pjdpej mab sjj tfj wfdej dn tfj mgty" \fat gs jxmgtgbc% jbtgmgbc% a way ndr ydubc pjdpej td njje jbcacjl abl odtgvatjl"   8

Sj attramt kgls td dur drcabgzatgdb prgoargey tfrducf wdrl

dn odutf abl ffyjrs tfat wj put ardubl smfddes abl gb ldwbtdwb arjas wfjrj fgcf smfddejrs fabc dut" Gt aesd fjeps tfat G tjamf fgcf/smfdde% sd G mab mdbstabtey prdvglj gbndroatgdb a`dut dur prdcraos td oy stu/ ljbts abl td dtfjr tjamfjrs sd tfat tfjy mab cjt tfj wdrl dut td tfjgr dwb stuljbts" Sfat‗s odst j﬉jmtgvj% dn mdursj% gs td mrjatj a fgcf/quaegty jxpjrgjbmj ndr tfj stuljbts gbvdevjl" Gn tfjy‗rj cjttgbc a edt dut dn tfj wdrksfdps% tfjy‗ee wabt td kjjp mdogbc `amk" Gt‗s aesd gopdrtabt ndr us td oagbtagb a wjemdogbc jbvgrdbojbt wgtfgb tfj wdrksfdps sd pjdpej mab oakj nrgjbls abl njje gbmeuljl" Sj egkj td ld dpjb ogms as wjee abl cgvj stu/ ljbts a mfabmj td pjrndro% `ut ydu favj td `j marjnue a`dut `urbgbc stuljbts dut db tfdsj kgbls dn dppdrtubgtgjs" Wdu wabt tfjo td trjasurj mfabmjs td pjrndro% `ut gn tfdsj mfabmjs mdoj aedbc jvjry wjjk% stu/ ljbts wgee takj tfjo ndr crabtjl% dr jvjb mdoj td sjj tfjo as a `urljb" Sj‗vj ndubl tfat a mdupej dn dpjb/ogm jvjbts pjr sjojstjr gs tfj rgcft `aeabmj% aedbc wgtf a mdupej dn earcjr rjalgbcs ndr `gccjr aulgjbmjs% sumf as pdjtry seaos dr dur abbuae jarey/wgbtjr jxtravacabza% Ydjtry Bgcft gb Abb Ar`dr"   8

Sj‗vj `uget gbmjbtgvjs gbtd dur prdcraoogbc" Gb 177>% tfj

first yjar dn Wdutf ]pjaks% wj rjmjgvjl sdoj ldbatjl mdoputjrs abl cavj tfjo dut td tfj first twjbty kgls wfd maoj td at ejast ndrty fdurs dn wdrksfdps" Sj‗vj jopedyjl vargdus tamtgms egkj tfat dvjr tfj yjars" Sj fdstjl wfat turbjl dut td `j tfj first tjjb pdjtry seao gb tfj mdubtry" ]gbmj tfjb% wj‗vj fdstjl tfj batgdbae ydutf pdjtry seao gb a lg ﬉jrjbt mgty jvjry yjar"

0<9

  8  

Sj‗vj aesd `jjb ndrtubatj td cjt sdoj fgcf/vgsg`gegty attjbtgdb gb tfj ojlga“nrdo Y@] ldmuojbtargjs abl F@D sfdws td MBB bjws stdrgjs abl trgps td tfj Sfgtj Fdusj td pjrndro ndr tfj Ngrst Naogey" Aee dn tfgs gs rjaeey a`dut tfj saoj tfgbc% tfducf% wfgmf gs tfat bdtfgbc attramts tjjbacjrs td prdcraos egkj dtfjr tjjbacjrs" Wdubc pjdpej tfjosjevjs mab `jmdoj tfj `jst alvdmatjs ndr tfj wdrk“`dtf as lgrjmt dutrjamf partbjrs abl as gbspgratgdb" Fjargbc abl rjalgbc tfj pdjtry dn tjjbacjrs gbspgrjs dtfjr tjjbacjrs td hdgb tfj mdbvjrsatgdb" @ut yjs% d﬉jrgbc dppdrtubgtgjs ndr prjsjbtatgdb abl pu`egmatgdb gs crjat" Sj ld bdt d﬉jr masf prgzjs% `ut tfjrj favj `jjb gbmjbtgvjs% gbmeul/ gbc trgps td pjrndro at tfj ]ublabmj Ngeo Njstgvae"  8

\fj autfdr/gb/rjsgljbmj prdcrao gs tfj `gccjst attramtgdb ndr

tfj stuljbts" Sj oakj ab j﬉drt td gljbtgny autfdrs wfd wrgtj a`dut egnj jxpjrgjbmjs sgogear td tfdsj dn tfj ydutf" \fgs mdoodbaegty fjeps stu/ ljbts ljvjedp goojlgatj rjeatgdbsfgps wgtf tfj autfdrs% abl stuljbts tfjb `jmdoj gbtjrjstjl gb tfj autfdrs‗ egtjrary wdrks" Wdubc pjdpej su`/ sjqujbtey njje mdondrta`ej wrgtgbc a`dut tfjgr pjrsdbae jxpjrgjbmjs" Sj ldb‗t amtuaeey rjmrugt kgls lgrjmtey% `ut wj ld bjjl td jbcacj abl jxmgtj `dtf tfj stuljbts abl tfjgr tjamfjrs% jspjmgaeey cgvjb  8

tfj sal namt tfat aee tdd dntjb pdjtry fas jarbjl tfj rjputatgdb dn `jgbc sdojtfgbc td lrjal“egkj pdgsdb gvy" Allgtgdbaeey% gt gs tfj stuljbts‗ jbtfusgaso tfat fjeps dur drcabgzatgdb crdw% tfrducf rjnjrraes abl gbvg/ tatgdbs td rjturb" Dbj tfgbc wj edvj gs a ogmrdpfdbj" ]doj meassrddos favj tfjsj" Sj‗vj purmfasjl sgopej ogmrdpfdbjs tfat wj usj wgtf karadkj jqugpojbt dr usjl cugtar aops ndr a tdtae mdst dn ejss tfab ,>9" \fjy‗rj rjeatgvjey egcftwjgcft abl mab `j marrgjl nrdo smfdde td smfdde" At tfj jbl dn jamf meass% sdoj dr aee dn tfj stuljbts rjal tfjgr pdjos aedul" ]oaee vdgmjs `jmdoj strdbc abl mejar abl cagb tfj attjbtgdb dn dtfjr stuljbts" \fj ogmrdpfdbj goparts a bdtgdb tfat pdjtry gs gopdrtabt abl fdbdrjl as

0<1

  

ab art% as gs sgbcgbc dr peaygbc ab gbstruojbt" \fj ogmrdpfdbj aesd fjeps egstjbjrs stay tubjl gb td tfj rjaljr" Gn tfj pdjos `jgbc rjal arj stgee gb tfj rjvgsgdb prdmjss% egstjbjrs arj gbvgtjl td sfarj tfjgr vgjws as td wfat wdrkjl rjaeey wjee &―]dojtfgbc G egkjl was…‟' abl td ask qujstgdbs a`dut egbjs bjjlgbc odrj meargfimatgdb &―G wabt td kbdw…‟'" Gb a rjmjbt meass% tfj tfgrl craljrs tddk ab gbtjrjstgbc turb wgtf tfgs jxjrmgsj as tfjy egstjbjl td tfjgr meassoatjs‗ sjen/pdrtragt pdjos" Gbstjal dn askgbc qujstgdbs egkj ―Sfjrj was tfj party4‟ dr ―Sfat kgbl dn makj lgl ydu jat4‟ tfjy askjl% ―Sfy ld ydu say ydu‗rj a lark medul4‟ abl ―Sfy ld ydu sdubl egkj firjwdrks4‟ Patfjr tfab rjlgrjmtgbc tfjo% wj egstjbjl% abl tfj pdjts‗ rjspdbsjs% aee wgeegbcey cgvjb% geeuogbatjl a ljjp ubljrstablgbc dn `dtf tfjosjevjs abl tfj pdwjr dn wdrls abl goacjs td mdbvjy oaby ljptfs dn ojabgbc" Sfjrjas ab aluet dr aldejsmjbt ogcft favj sfgrkjl ab fdbjst rjspdbsj td sumf qujstgdbs% tfj tfgrl craljrs hdy/ dusey dpjbjl tfj wgbldws td tfjgr gbbjr egvjs" Mfdrae rjalgbcs abl mrjatgvj odvjojbt mab aesd `j baturaeey pagrjl wgtf oaby pdjos% abl `dtf mab jxmgtj ydubcjr mfgelrjb" \fj sfarjl pdjo mab `j db a pdstjr abl jmfd/rjal `y tfj stuljbts“wfgmf assgsts jojrcgbc abl struccegbc rjaljrs" Dbj sumf navdrgtj gs ―Ndc%‟ `y Mare ]abl`urc; faen tfj meass rjmgtjs tfj pdjo wfgej tfj dtfjr faen odvjs amrdss tfj rddo% gogtatgbc tfj mdbtjbt dn tfj pdjo" \fgs odvjojbt gs a `jautgnue way ndr bjw stuljbts td crasp tfj mdbmjpt dn ojtapfdr abl gbtjrbaegzj tfj pfysgmae mdbbjmtgdbs ]abl`urc mrjatjl" Sj sdojtgojs ask ydubc jojrcgbc wrgtjrs abl `jcgbbgbc J]E stu/ ljbts td lraw tfjgr pdjos‗ goacjs `jndrj tfjy wrgtj tfjo" Gn stuljbts appjar nrdzjb wgtf njar dvjr wrgtgbc db tfj pacj% wj ejt tfjo tjee tfjgr pdjos td pjdpej wfd mab wrgtj tfjo ldwb% abl tfjb tfj drgcgbae autfdrs mdpy tfjo" \fgs `ugels mdbfiljbmj% abl sfy stuljbts arj usuaeey rjaly gb tfj bjxt sjssgdb td wrgtj db tfjgr dwb" \fjrj sjjos td `j sdojtfgbc jxtradrlgbargey spjmgae% aeodst samrjl% td mfgelrjb a`dut oakgbc a `ddk% abl stuljbts nrdo K”> jxfg`gt crjat jbtfusgaso ndr tfgs vjbturj" Yacjs arj stapejl dr tgjl wgtf rg``db% yarb%

0<0

  8  

dr peabt fi`jrs% abl stuljbts all tfjgr dwb geeustratgdbs" \fjy arj jbmdur/ acjl td rjal tfj `ddks td tfjgr naogegjs abl td stuljbts gb edwjr craljs" At tfj jbl/dn/tjro pdjtry mdbmjrt% tfjy rjal sjejmtjl wdrks nrdo tfjgr navdrgtjs" Ndr K”0 kgls% tfj `ddks arj sfdrtjr abl ogcft `j tfjojl dr mdbsgst dn hust dbj pdjo% wgtf a sgbcej egbj pjr pacj" Sj edvj tfj Pgvjr dn Sdrls abbuae abtfdedcgjs abl usj oaby dn tfdsj pdjos td ljodbstratj vargdus tfjojs wgtf stuljbts" Sfjb stuljbts sjj tfat mfgelrjb tfjgr acj favj wrgttjb pdjos% gt sjjos td sjrvj as ab gbvgtatgdb td hdgb tfj mgrmej dn pdjts" \fjy aesd edvj sjejmtgbc tfjgr `jst wdrk abl prjpargbc gt% egkj prdnjssgdbaes% ndr tfj abbuae Pgvjr dn Sdrls mdbtjst" Gn ydu wjrj td wrgtj a `ddk db tjamfgbc pdjtry td kgls% wfat wduel `j tfj tfrjj oagb pdgbts dn tfj `ddk4  8

1"

Jvjry kgl fas tfj pdtjbtgae td wrgtj j﬉jmtgvjey% `ut gt‗s a prdmjss" Sfjb ydu mab lgsa`usj stuljbts nrdo tfgbkgbc tfat tfjgr first lrant fas td `j pjrnjmt% ydu‗rj faenway td oakgbc a mdopjtjbt abl jvjb gbspgrjl wrgtjr" Sfjb tfjy ubljrstabl tfat jvjb prdnjssgdbae wrgtjrs cd tfrducf tfrjj% ndur% dr twjbty lrants% gt‗s ab jbtgrjey lg ﬉jrjbt lybaogm" \fjy cjt ldwb td `usgbjss vjry qugmkey"

0" ]u`hjmt oattjr gs gopdrtabt" Sfjb wj ask a tjb/yjar/del td wrgtj ab gbspgrjl papjr a`dut tfj mdttdb cgb dr stjao jbcgbjs abl tfjy ljegvjr a `drgbc dr jvjb peacgargzjl papjr% wj sfduelb‗t `j sd surprgsjl“tfj su`hjmt oattjr gs mrusfgbcey luee" Gn wj wabt ydubc pjdpej td jbhdy wrgtgbc% wj favj td cgvj tfjo dppdrtubgtgjs td wrgtj a`dut tfgbcs tfjy marj ljjpey a`dut% jvjb gn tfat‗s Kd`j @ryabt dr Sdrel dn Sarmrant" Ldjsb‗t oattjr" As edbc as tfjy egkj td

0<=

  

wrgtj% ydu‗rj db ydur way" @ut wfjb kgls assdmgatj wrgtgbc wgtf luee% oakj/wdrk assgcbojbts% wj qugmkey jxtgbcugsf tfj ffgmkjrgbc edvj dn wrgtgbc gbsglj tfjo" =" Wdu favj td tfrdw away tfj ruejs db tfj nrdbt jbl" \fat gs% gn ydu tjee stuljbts tfjgr papjrs favj td `j fivj para/ crapfs edbc abl jamf sjbtjbmj fas td favj twjevj wdrls% ndur mdooas% abl tfrjj meausjs“aee tfat“ydu wgee odst assurjley `j mrjatgbc rjeumtabt abl ubgbspgrjl wrgtjrs" @ut gn ydu tjee kgls% ―Srgtj wfatjvjr ydu wabt% gb wfat/ jvjr way ydu wabt%‟ tfjb at ejast ydu cjt tfjo startjl" Wdu mab aeways gopdsj tfj craooar abl strumturj db tfj `amk jbl &G‗o a stgmkejr ndr craooar'% `ut sallegbc a kgl wgtf aee tfj rjstrgmtgdbs at tfj `jcgbbgbc gs lgsastrdus" Gt‗s uttjrey paraeyzgbc"  8

1"

]tuljbts arj dbey cdgbc td cd as nar as ydu arj wgeegbc td cd" Gn ydu cd sgopej% tfjgr wdrk wgee `j sgopej" Gn ydu cjt vuebjra`ej% tfjb tfjy wgee% tdd" Gn tfj pdjtry ydu `rgbc gb gs mfaeejbcgbc% tfjy wgee `j mfaeejbcjl td mrjatj mdopejx wdrk"

0" ]tuljbts aerjaly kbdw tdbs dn pdjtry `y fjart“tap gbtd tfat" Ndr oaby% gt‗s maeejl rap &tfj drae pdjtgm tralgtgdb dn fgp/fdp'" =" Gt‗s bdt `al td wrgtj a`dut edvj% tfj fjart% abcjr% ydur crablodtfjr“tfj kjy td oakgbc gt mdopjeegbc gs gb tfj apprdamf" Fdw ld G apprdamf wrgtgbc a`dut ab jccpeabt paro fjrd gb a way tfat bd dbj wduel jxpjmt dr fas jvjr wrgttjb a`dut ab jccpeabt paro fjrd `jndrj4

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  8  

 8

1"

@jcgb `y mrjatgbc as dpjb% bdbhulcojbtae% abl bdb/ tfrjatjbgbc ab atodspfjrj as pdssg`ej" \fj sgopejst way td ld tfgs gs td mrjatj ab gbgtgae jbmdubtjr wgtf pdjtry tfat gs bdbfgjrarmfgmae" Gbvgtj stuljbts td spjbl sdoj tgoj gb a mgrmej sgejbtey rjalgbc a sfarjl pamkjt dn pdjos dr ab abtfdedcy" Ask stuljbts td pgmk pdjos tfjy njje egkj fjar/ gbc rjal aedul" Kgls ldb‗t bjjl td d ﬉jr jea`dratj rjasdbs ndr tfjgr mfdgmjs" Wdu sfduel ld tfgs amtgvgty aedbc wgtf stuljbts" ]pjbl sdoj tgoj hust egstjbgbc td dbj abdtfjr rjal pdjos% wgtfdut lgsmussgdb" Egstjb td tfjo odrj tfab dbmj" \fjb gbvgtj stuljbts td taek a`dut wfy tfjy mfdsj tfjgr pdjos" Ldb‗t mfaeejbcj tfjo dr ask ndr abae/ ysgs dr jxpeabatgdb" \fjgr rjasdbs mab `j as qugrky abl pjrsdbae as tfjy wabt" Wdu sfduel d ﬉jr truey pjrsdbae% bdbamaljogm rjasdbs ndr ydur mfdgmjs" \fat‗s gt" Hust jbhdy fjargbc sdoj pdjos aedul tdcjtfjr" Gbvgtj jvjrydbj gb tfj crdup td mdbtrg`utj pdjos &bdt tfjgr dwb' ndr lgsmussgdb" Gn ydu favj td usj ab abtfdedcy% try td pgmk dbj tfat mdvjrs a wglj rabcj abl fas a cjb/ jrdus sjejmtgdb dn mdbtjopdrary pdjts" Gn ydu favj bd mfdgmj rjcarlgbc wfgmf abtfdedcy td usj% suppejojbt gt wgtf odrj/mdbtjopdrary pdjos tfat ogcft favj a strdb/ cjr appjae ndr stuljbts" Sfatjvjr tfj mdbficuratgdb% cjt jvjrydbj gbvdevjl gb sjejmtgbc tfj pdjos tfat arj lgs/ mussjl" Fjrj gs a pdssg`ej jarey jxjrmgsj8 ffgp tfrducf tfj abtfdedcy abl pgmk twd dr tfrjj pdjos ndr lgsmussgdb" \fjb favj tfj crdup catfjr% abl ask jamf ojo`jr td sfarj at ejast dbj dn tfdsj pdjos" Ldb‗t wdrry yjt tfat tfjrj arj mjrtagb pdjos% egtjrary ljvgmjs% abaeytgmae tddes% jt mjtjra tfat ydu wabt stuljbts

0<:

  

td ejarb% dr tfat ydu ogcft `j rjqugrjl td tjamf tfjo" \fjrj wgee `j tgoj ndr tfat" As a ojo`jr dn tfj crdup% ydu cjt td pgmk sdoj pdjos tdd% sd tfjrj wgee `j aopej dppdr/ tubgty td pdgbt tfj crdup tdwarl pdjos tfat geeustratj styejs% apprdamfjs% ndros% dr mdbmjpts" @ut at first% aeedw ndr tfgs pjrsdbae jbcacjojbt% tfgs sfargbc% abl dpjb mdb/ vjrsatgdb" Dbmj stuljbts arj jbcacjl% ydu mab `ugel db tfat" \fjgr murgdsgty a`dut fdw pdjts ld wfat tfjy ld wgee gbjvgta`ey ejal td lgsmussgdbs a`dut tjmfbgquj" \fgs gs odrj mfaeejbcgbc tfab ndeedwgbc a prjparjl rjalgbc egst" Wdu oay njje as tfducf ydu‗rj wdrkgbc wgtf/ dut a bjt" A egttej njar gs a cddl tfgbc" Gt ejts ydu kbdw ydu‗rj trygbc sdojtfgbc bjw" \rust tfat jvjbtuaeey ydu wgee cjt td pdjos tfat aeedw ydu td tjamf tfj mdrj murrgmu/ euo stablarls" @ut gn ydu `jcgb `y gbvgtgbc mdbbjmtgdb abl rjspjmtgbc stuljbts‗ mfdgmjs abl njjegbcs% ydu‗ee favj a oumf jasgjr tgoj cjttgbc tfjo td ndeedw ydu gbtd dtfjr mdbvjrsatgdbs" 0" Odlje ―rjalgbc as prdmjss"‟ Srgtjrs abl tjamfjrs ammjpt tfat wrgtgbc wjee rjqugrjs ouetgpej lrants" Kgls bjjl td kbdw tfj saoj gs truj dn rjalgbc wjee" \fgs ojabs takgbc tfj rgsk dn aeedwgbc stuljbts td `rgbc gb pdjos ydu oay favj bjvjr sjjb `jndrj" @jttjr stgee% ljeg`jratjey `rgbc gb pdjos tfat mdbnusj ydu% dr tfat favj passacjs ydu ldb‗t ubljrstabl" Ejt stuljbts sjj ydu cd tfrducf tfj prdmjss dn rjalgbc abl rjrjalgbc a pdjo" Alogt tfat tfjrj arj parts ydu hust ldb‗t cjt" Oay`j tfj stuljbts mab fjep ydu" Oay`j sdoj passacjs arj uetgoatjey grrjlumg`ej" \fgs gs a cddl peamj td taek a`dut ao`gcugty% ouetgpej gbtjrprj/ tatgdbs% wfy parapfrasgbc mab takj wrgtjrs abl rjaljrs dbey sd nar% wfy mjrtagb pdjos rjnusj td `j barrdwjl ldwb td a sgbcej gbtjrprjtatgdb% abl fdw sdoj jvjb sjjo

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  8  

td takj rjaljrs dut gbtd tfj ubkbdwa`ej `y ragsgbc qujs/ tgdbs gbstjal dn abswjrgbc tfjo" Odst gopdrtabt dn aee gs ndr stuljbts td sjj tfat tfjgr tjamfjrs bjjl td rjal pdjos odrj tfab dbmj% tfat egtjrary gbtjrprjtatgdb gs bdt a trgmk% tfat abaeysgs gs bdt a caoj dn cujssgbc wfat a tjamfjr tfgbks% abl tfat ouetgpej rjalgbcs arj rjwarlgbc" =" @amk gbtd tjmfbgmae tjros" ]tuljbts oay favj td kbdw egtjrary tjros ndr oablatjl stablarlgzjl tjsts" \fj `jst way td tjamf sumf tjros gs tfrducf tfj pdjos tfjo/ sjevjs" Ndr jxaopej% antjr jvjrydbj fas egstjbjl td a pdjo rjal aedul% favj stuljbts qugmkey hdt ldwb aby egbjs dr pfrasjs tfjy rjojo`jr" Gbjvgta`ey% a buo`jr dn stuljbts wgee mfddsj tfj saoj passacjs" \aek a`dut wfat oakjs a egbj ojodra`ej" \fj quaegtgjs ljsmrg`jl aeodst aeways favj baojs% sumf as goacjry dr aeegtjratgdb" Askgbc stu/ ljbts td mfddsj a navdrgtj egbj nrdo a pdjo mab spark tfj saoj mdbvjrsatgdb" \aekgbc a`dut wfy dr fdw a partgmuear pdjo oakjs ab gopamt mab ejal gbtd lgsmussgdbs dn pdgbt dn vgjw% vdgmj% rfytfo% rfyoj% jt mjtjra" Ndr stablarl ndros% sumf as tfj sdbbjt dr fagku% rjal tfj pdjos first abl tfjb ljfibj tfj ndros tfrducf jxaopejs"  8

1"

\rust ydursjen nueey"

0" Goacgbj wgeley" =" Mrant marjnueey" 8

1"

@j nrjsf! Ldb‗t `j wamk abl mdrby"

0" @ugel tfj `rglcj nrdo Ege Saybj td Cwjbldeyb @rddks"

0<3

  

=" @j a stuljbt dn mdbtjopdrary odvjojbts gb pdjtgms" Fgp/ fdp gs pdjtry% abl tfjrj gs a cjbjratgdb dn fgp/fdp pdjts pjrnjmt ndr tfgs odojbt gb tfj meassrddo" Goojlgatjey rjeata`ej% egkja`ej% abl tjamfa`ej" Pjal abl tjamf Yatrgmga ]ogtf% Sgeegj Yjrldod% Pdcjr @dbagr/Acarl% Aramjegs Cgr/ oay% Yatrgmk Pdsae% Kjvgb Mdvae% Glrgs Cddlwgb" @rgbc tfj wdrk gbtd tfj meassrddo abl cd!   8

1"

Ldb‗t ndmus db tjamfgbc ydubc pjdpej pdjtry; ndmus db namgegtatgbc spamjs gb wfgmf ydubc pjdpej wrgtj" \fdsj spamjs gbmeulj `jgbc jxpdsjl td aee kgbls dn pdjtry abl ubljrstablgbc tfj tralgtgdbs dn pdjtry% `ut ldb‗t ndmus db ―tjamfgbc‟ pdjtry" G‗o bdt jvjb surj wfat tfat ojabs"

0" Ydjtry mab `j wfat pjdpej bjjl gt td `j" Gb ab gbtjrvgjw% \"]" Jegdt sagl% jssjbtgaeey% tfat dbmj fj was ldbj wgtf a pdjo% fj was bd `jttjr a mrgtgm dn gt tfab abydbj jesj% tfat fj‗l `j bd `jttjr at ljsmrg`gbc gts ojabgbc tfab abydbj jesj" Fj mduel jxpeagb fgs gbspgratgdb% jvjb fgs gbtjbtgdb% wfjb wrgtgbc tfj pdjo" @ut gts ojabgbc4 \fat‗s up td tfj rjaljr" Gt‗s mrgtgmae tfat ydubc pjdpej `j jxpdsjl td aee kgbls dn wrgtgbc td dpjb up tfjgr nraoj dn rjnjrjbmj abl td cgvj tfjo as oaby tddes as pdssg`ej% `ut pdjtry bjjls td `j sdojtfgbc wgtfdut egogts" Ydjtry aeways bjjls td `j ljfibjl `y tfj bjxt wrgtjr" =" Mrjatj spamjs gb wfgmf ydubc pjdpej mab wrgtj" Hust wrgtj" Srgtj a edt" Aeedw tfjosjevjs abl tfjgr wrgtgbc td `j `dtf mfaeejbcjl abl mjej`ratjl" @ut cjt tfjo td wrgtj" \d takj gt sjrgdusey `ut edvj gt" Abl jbhdy gt" Odst dn aee% wrgtj" Srgtjrs wrgtj" \fat‗s wfat tfjy ld"

0<6

  8  

 8

1"

Burturj tfj pdjtry tfat‗s aerjaly prjsjbt gb tfj mfgel‗s

tfgbkgbc" 0" Ydjtry gs nub" =" Pjspjmt abl usj aee odtfjr tdbcujs gb tfj meass"  8

1"

Srgtgbc pdjtry gs nub"

0" Ydjts‗ pdjos arj aee tfjgrs" =" @y wrgtgbc pdjtry% pjdpej oakj tfjgr egvjs odrj gbtjrjst/ gbc% mdopejx% abl `jautgnue" \fjy ejarb td ubljrstabl tfjosjevjs abl dtfjrs odrj ljjpey" Eatjr gb egnj% wrgtgbc wgee `j tfjrj wfjb tfjy bjjl gt odst" Sfat arj sdoj gljae cdaes ndr tfj first yjar gb tfj egnj dn a bjw pdjtry drcabgzatgdb4

Ngbl a fablnue dn ydubc pjdpej wfd rjaeey `jegjvj gb wfat ydu‗rj ldgbc% abl ask tfjo td fjep ydu `ugel gt" Yartbjr wgtf tjamfjrs"   8

Srgtj ldwb wfat ydu wabt td ld dvjr tfj bjxt fivj yjars" Ld bdt lgsmdubt tfj gopdrtabmj dn a fivj/yjar peab% bd oattjr fdw gbndroae"  8

G tfgbk pu`egsfgbc stuljbt wdrk sfduel `j rgcft up tfjrj wgtf

tfj first cdaes" ]tuljbts edvj td `j pu`egsfjl% abl `y puttgbc tfjgr wdrk dut tfjrj% ydu cgvj tfjo ab autfjbtgm dutsglj aulgjbmj" Abl as ojb/ tgdbjl `jndrj% tfj `ddks `jmdoj a maeegbc marl ndr tfj drcabgzatgdb" 8

Gb tfj first yjar dn a bjw pdjtry drcabgzatgdb% G wduel ndmus db

gopejojbtgbc a egogtjl buo`jr dn prdcraos“pjrfaps dbj td tfrjj“ vjry wjee% abl usj tfj dppdrtubgty tfat startgbc soaee prdvgljs td tramk

0<7

  

rjsuets abl assjss wfat wdrkjl abl wfjrj mfabcjs ogcft `j bjjljl" At tfj saoj tgoj% G wduel ndmus db cjttgbc td kbdw tfj pjdpej wfd favj sdoj mdbbjmtgdb td tfdsj first j﬉drts% sumf as parjbts dn partgmgpatgbc mfgelrjb"  8

Mrjatj a sdubl vgsgdb% dbj tfat gs ao`gtgdus" Ljvjedp a ogssgdb

tfat wgee amt egkj tfj mdae td tfj vgsgdb‗s jbcgbj" Goojrsj ydur drcabgza/ tgdb gb pjlacdcy% gb pramtgmj% gb tjamfgbc% gb ejarbgbc% gb &sedwey' crdwgbc" Ndrcjt a`dut nubl/ragsgbc ubtge aee dn tfgs gs oastjrjl"  8

\d rub a crjat drcabgzatgdb% ydu wgee bjjl odbjy" Gt‗s a edt

jasgjr gn ydu ubljrstabl tfat namt up nrdbt abl peab ndr gt" @ut tfjrj‗s bd dbj way td crdw ab drcabgzatgdb" Sfjb G survjy tfj twjbty/twd SG\] prdcraos gb Bdrtf Aojrgma% jamf gs ubgquj" \fat gs a `jautgnue tfgbc" \fj spjmgfim cdaes dn jamf bjw drcabgzatgdb wgee ljpjbl db tfj edmae jbvgrdbojbt abl tfj skgee sjts dn tfjgr ejaljrsfgp" Gb nubl/ragsgbc% ndr jxaopej% gn ydur mgty fas buojrdus prgvatj ndublatgdbs% ydur cdae ogcft `j td ljvjedp a crabt tjopeatj" Gn tfjrj arj mdrpdratj spdbsdrsfgp dppdr/ tubgtgjs% ydu ogcft mrjatj a oarkjtgbc peab" Gn ydu egvj gb a caea/lrgvjb mgty% ydu ogcft try peabbgbc a nubl/ragsgbc jvjbt" Gb ragsgbc odbjy% ydu aeways wabt td assjss tfj skgees db ydur ejaljrsfgp tjao" Dn mdursj% try td mfddsj tfj ojtfdls tfat wgee `rgbc gb tfj crjatjst rjvjbuj ndr tfj ejast j﬉drt“assuogbc tfjy arj bdt at dlls wgtf ydur ogssgdb!  8

Ngbl aeegjs" Fjep pjdpej sjj wfy wdrkgbc wgtf ydur drcabgza/

tgdb gs `jbjfimgae td tfjo" Ngrst ydu favj td rjmrugt a mdrj crdup dn stuljbts abl kjjp tfjo gbtjrjstjl" Wdu aesd favj td `j rjaeey drcabgzjl gb tjros dn wfat   8

ydu prjsjbt ndr stuljbts wfjb tfjy sfdw up" Sfjtfjr ydu‗rj rubbgbc a rjalgbc dr a wdrksfdp dr a seao dr aby dtfjr kgbl dn jvjbt% ydu wabt stuljbts td `j a`ej td njje egkj tfjy‗rj part dn ab drcabgzatgdb tfat kbdws

0:9

  8  

wfat gt‗s ldgbc" As tfgbcs odvj aedbc% ydu wabt td `j a`ej td turb sdoj dn tfat drcabgzgbc rjspdbsg`gegty dvjr td tfj stuljbts tfjosjevjs td fjep tfjo njje pjrsdbaeey mdoogttjl bdt dbey td tfj glja dn goprdvgbc tfjgr dwb wrgtgbc% `ut aesd td `ugelgbc tfj pdjtry mdooubgty" Gn ydu mab ammdopegsf tfat oumf gb ydur first yjar% ydu wgee favj ldbj a edt" Wdu aesd wabt td `j a`ej td put db at ejast dbj fgcf/prdfiej pu`egm jvjbt sd pjdpej gb tfj `rdaljr mdooubgty mab cagb ab apprjmgatgdb abl ubljrstablgbc dn wfat ydu‗rj ldgbc" Gt‗s aesd cddl td ljvjedp rjeatgdbsfgps wgtf edmae `usgbjssjs tfat mab `j usjnue td ydu" Ndr jxaopej% mrjatj rjeatgdbsfgps wgtf `ddkstdrjs tfat mab fdst rjalgbcs% marry ydur pu`egmatgdbs% abl jvjb d﬉jr cgnt mjrtgfimatjs as seao prgzjs; mrjatj rjeatgdbsfgps wgtf md﬉jj sfdps abl eg`rargjs tfat mab fdst rjalgbcs dr wdrksfdps" ]umf partbjrsfgps fjep `ugel mrjlg`gegty ndr ydur prdcrao abl jsta`egsf ydur prjsjbmj gb tfj mdooubgty" ]doj dn tfdsj `usgbjssjs ogcft uetgoatjey wgbl up as spdbsdrs dn oahdr jvjbts as wjee" Gt‗s aesd a cddl glja td `ugel rjeatgdbsfgps wgtf edmae smfddes `y trygbc td fibl tjamfjrs wfd arj dpjb td favgbc pdjts mdoj vgsgt tfjgr meassjs dr td prdodtgbc ydur prdcrao abl jvjbts" G wduel aesd succjst rjsjarmfgbc edmae mdooubgty ndublatgdbs abl crabtgbc drcabgzatgdbs" Wdu ogcft bdt `j rjaly td appey ndr `gc crabts yjt% `ut gt ldjsb‗t furt td fibl dut wfd‗s gbvdevjl gb tfjsj drcabgzatgdbs abl td start `ugelgbc rjeatgdbsfgps wgtf tfjo" @ut aee tfat gs sjmdblary% dbmj acagb% td `ugelgbc crjat prdcraoogbc" Yrjsjbt tjrrgfim wdrksfdps" Yut db jejmtrgnygbc rjalgbcs" Cjt kgls jxmgtjl% abl tfj dtfjr stu﬉ wgee ndeedw"    8

Odbjy ldjs bdt oattjr `jydbl a mjrtagb pdgbt% bdr ld

nabmy `usgbjss marls% wj`sgtjs% dr aby dn tfdsj dtfjr tfgbcs" Gbstjal% ld as oumf as ydu mab td `ugel sdojtfgbc wfjrj ydu cjt kgls mdogbc td wrgtj pdjtry wgtf ydu% abl wfjrj tfjy kjjp mdogbc `amk db a rjeatgvjey rjcuear `asgs" \fj `jbjfit td tfgs apprdamf8 wfjb ydu `jcgb sdegmgtgbc ldbdrs abl vdeubtjjrs% abl wfjb ydu `jcgb crdwgbc ydur drcabgzatgdb% ydu wgee favj a `dly dn wdrk% sd td spjak% abl ab drcabgzatgdbae fgstdry"

0:1

  

 8

]urvgvae" Fdw ld ydu sustagb gbtjrjst gb ydur drcabgzatgdb nrdo ydur vargdus mdooubgtgjs &edmae abl$dr batgdbae'4

8

Pjoagb rjejvabt" Ydjtry gs a mdbtjopdrary art% aegvj bdw" Gt‗s

a`dut tfj wdrels pjdpej gbfa`gt at tfgs odojbt" \fj wdrk abl wdrls sfduel rjffjmt% rjnramt% rjprjsjbt% abl rj/prjsjbt tfjsj rjaegtgjs" Abl tfj ammdopabygbc prdcraoogbc td fgcfegcft tfjsj wdrls sfduel `j lybaogm abl nrjsf" \fgbk @GC! Aee/mgty jvjrytfgbc"  8

Sj sfdw trjojbldus rjspjmt td tfj pjdpej wfd ld tfj rjae

wdrk ndr SG\]“tfj wrgtjrs" Sj pay tfjo wjee abl prdvglj tfjo wgtf tfj rjsdurmjs tfjy bjjl td jxmje" Sj burturj tfjgr taejbts% jbmduracj tfjgr crdwtf% abl prdodtj tfjgr summjssjs" \fgs oay sdubl egkj a strabcj abswjr td tfj qujstgdb% `ut wgtf 10: tjamfjrs abl wrgtjrs a yjar% tfgs mue/ tgvatgdb fas ab jbdrodusey pdsgtgvj rgppej j﬉jmt gb mdooubgtgjs" Sj wrgtj a wjjkey ―Ydjtry Nrglays‟ `edc db a vargjty dn tdpgms rjeatjl td dur wdrk8 upmdogbc jvjbts% pdjts wfd favj wdrkjl wgtf us gb  8

tfj past dr wfd arj mdogbc td a nuturj Ldlcj Njstgvae% dppdrtubgtgjs ndr tjamfjrs abl stuljbts% dr jssays db pdjtry gb a `rdaljr sjbsj" Sj startjl a Wdu\u`j mfabbje td pdst vgljds dn pdjts wfd‗vj `jjb td tfj Ldlcj Njstgvae" Sj ld rjcuear pdstgbcs tfrducf Namj`ddk% \wgttjr% abl j/oage a`dut dur prdcraos abl tfj njstgvae% `ut wj‗rj marjnue bdt td `do`arl pjdpej" Sj favj abbuae jvjbts ndr tjamfjrs abl kjjp gb tdumf wgtf tfjo prjtty rjcuearey" Gt‗s mrumgae td favj jvjbts ndr tjamfjrs% bdt hust stuljbts" \jamfjrs su﬉jr nrdo tfgs acj dn stablarlgzjl tjsts as oumf as tfjgr stu/ ljbts ld"  8

\fj vaeua`ej mdbbjmtgdbs tfat pdjt/tjamfjrs oakj wgtf smfddes

0:0

  8  

abl meassrddo tjamfjrs kjjp dur rjputatgdb aegvj abl dbcdgbc" Sfjb meassrddo tjamfjrs sjj fdw stuljbts egcft up wfjb ―egvj‟ pdjts trabsogt a edvj dn eabcuacj% wfjb stuljbts cjt jxmgtjl td wrgtj% rgppejs ndro abl jxpabl td edmae mdooubgtgjs" Dur `gccjst sjeegbc tdde gs tfj quaegty dn pdjos gb dur statjwglj abtfdedcgjs% wfgmf wj lgstrg`utj td eg`rargjs abl sjee tfrducf dur wj`sgtj"  8

Sj usj sdmgae ojlga% j/`easts% fgcf/prdfiej jvjbts% abl as

oumf pu`egmgty as wj mab oustjr td put tfj ojssacj dn GbsgljDut `jndrj tfj pu`egm" Gb 0919”0911 wj mdblumtjl a @gc Pjal Amrdss Ljtrdgt% nja/ turgbc tfj wdrk dn Jogey Lgmkgbsdb" Sj aesd spdbsdrjl ab aee/mgty ydutf wrgtgbc mdbnjrjbmj% wgtf Hgooy ]abtgacd @ama as kjybdtjr abl a yjar/ jbl ouetg/arts$pdjtry sfdwmasj" Dur ydutf wjrj jspjmgaeey amtgvj gb drcabgzgbc suppdrt ndr tfjgr seao tjao% wfgmf travjejl td @ravj Bjw ^dgmjs“abl wdb ndurtf peamj!  8 Sj try td partgmgpatj gb as oaby njstgvaes% mdbnjrjbmjs% syopd/

sga% abl tfj egkj as wj mab" Sj attjbl &favj a `ddtf$ta`ej% cgvj a wdrksfdp% fdst a pabje lgsmussgdb% favj mfgelrjb rjal% jt mjtjra' a`dut twd ldzjb pu`egm jvjbts pjr yjar% jvjrytfgbc nrdo \JL% tfj Batgdbae @ddk Njstgvae% abl ASY td edmae eg`rary jvjbts" Sj aesd pu`egsf ab abbuae abtfdedcy dn mfgelrjb‗s pdjtry abl art% wfgmf wj cgvj td pu`egm abl smfdde eg`rargjs% abl wj favj twd wgljey lgstrg`utjl nuee/mdedr abtfdedcgjs pu`egsfjl `y Fjylay @ddks abl Ogekwjjl Jlgtgdbs" Sj aesd favj a vg`rabt% nrjqujbtey uplatjl &at ejast wj try' wj`sgtj% wgtf mdbtjbt dn gbtjrjst td tjamfjrs% stuljbts% abl tfj cjbjrae pu`egm" ^gsgtdrs td tfj wj`sgtj mab su`smrg`j td dur jejmtrdbgm bjwsejttjr% wfgmf gs nrjj" Sj maee gt ―Ydjo dn tfj Odbtf‟ abl sjbl dut bdt dbey tfj mfgelrjb‗s pdjos abl artwdrk `ut aesd cjbjrae gbndroatgdb a`dut tfj drcabgzatgdb‗s rjmjbt abl upmdogbc ldgbcs" A mdopaby maeejl Mdbstabt Mdbtamt% wfgmf wj aesd usj td mrjatj abl lgstrg`utj tfj bjwsejttjr% oagbtagbs tfj egstsjrv" Sj ndrwarl tfj mdopejtjl ldmuojbt td tfjo td sjbl td dur egst% abl tfjy

0:=

  

sjbl gt dut gb a way tfat dptgogzjs tfj ndroat abl eddk dn tfj bjwsejttjr ndr tfj varygbc gblgvgluae smrjjbs dn tfj rjmgpgjbts"

Aeways `j dpjb" Srgtj ejttjrs td jvjrydbj wfd fas ldbj sdoj/ tfgbc wgtf dr ndr pdjtry gb ydur mdooubgty% abl gbvgtj tfjo td partgmgpatj  8

gb ydur prdcrao" ]ay yjs"  8 Sj ld oassgvj pu`egm rjeatgdbs" G ejarbjl prjss ruejs wfjb G was

a stuljbt at tfj Zbgvjrsgty dn Gdwa abl wdrkjl gb YP gb Bjw Wdrk% sd G ubljrstabl tfj vaeuj dn favgbc ydur baoj abl wdrk dut tfjrj" Sj sjbl j/rjejasjs td jvjry bjwspapjr% ralgd% abl \^ statgdb gb dur rjcgdb abl `jydbl" Gn tfj edmae bjws dutejts ldb‗t rub tfjo% G maee abl ask wfy" Sj oakj surj dur rjejasjs mdbtagb% gb tfj first paracrapf &ydu‗l `j surprgsjl at fdw oaby pjdpej hust ldb‗t cjt tfgs'% tfj wfd% wfat% wfjrj% wfjb% abl wfy dn tfj stdry; tfjb wj jea`dratj" \fj prjss apprjmgatjs tfgs" Sj kjjp rjcgdbae tjamfjrs gb tfj eddp% sjblgbc gbndroatgdb tfat wgee `j dn gbtjrjst dr `jbjfit td tfjo abl td tfjgr stuljbts"    8

]gopey put% gn ydu mdbtgbuj mrjatgbc dppdrtubgtgjs ndr

pjdpej% abl tfjb mdbtgbuj ejttgbc tfdsj pjdpej kbdw tfat dppdrtubgtgjs jxgst% gbtjrjst wgee `j sustagbjl" Gt aee mdojs ldwb td ldgbc gbtjrjstgbc abl wdrtfwfgej wdrk" Sfat ljtage a`dut tfj prdmjss dn `jcgbbgbc ab drcabgzatgdb ld ydu wgsf ydu‗l kbdwb wfjb ydu wjrj startgbc dut4  8

G lglb‗t kbdw a tfgbc wfjb wj dpjbjl 60> ^aejbmga% sd jvjry

sgbcej tfgbc wj fal td ejarb tfj farl way" @ut tfat oalj gt nub" Gn wj fal peabbjl gt aee dut abl hust ndeedwjl ab dutegbj% gt wduel favj `jjb luee" Sj ejt gt aee ubndel baturaeey% jvjb mfadtgmaeey% abl tfat kjpt gt vgtae abl surprgsgbc" Abl dn mdursj% gn ydu cd gbtd gt wgtf tdd rgcgl ab glja dn wfat ydu‗ee ld% tfjb ydu mab‗t alapt vjry wjee td tfj bjjls dr wabts dn

0:<

  8  

tfj mdooubgtgjs ydu‗rj wdrkgbc wgtf" Gt‗s `jst td favj a mjrtagb glja dn wfat ydu wabt td ld `ut kbdw tfat ydur peabs wgee `jbl abl ogcft jvjb `j mdopejtjey rjsfapjl"  8

Oakj tgoj ndr peabbgbc afjal" Wdu favj td tfgbk `jydbl

wfat bjjls td cjt ldbj rgcft bdw" Wdu favj td oakj tgoj ndr sgttgbc `amk abl cjttgbc ab dvjrvgjw dn wfjrj ydu arj% wfjrj ydu fdpj td `j% abl wfat stjps arj bjmjssary td cjt tfjrj" \fgs wdb‗t fappjb `y gtsjen" Wdu favj td dpjb ydur maejblar abl wrgtj gb `edmks dn tgoj dvjr tfj yjar wfjb ydu arj cdgbc td ld bdtfgbc `ut tfgbk edbc/tjro% `gc pgmturj% abl jxaogbj wfjrj ydu arj gb rjeatgdb td ydur edbc/tjro cdaes" Yrdtjmt tfat tgoj" Ldb‗t cgvj gt up" Zsj gt ndr peabbgbc" Dtfjrwgsj% sfdrt/tjro tfgbkgbc wgee jat up ydur tgoj% jbjrcy% abl rjsdurmjs% abl ydu wgee `j gb pjrpjtuae mrgsgs odlj"    8

\fj Bj`raska Srgtjrs Mdeejmtgvj gbmdrpdratjl as a

:91&m'&=' bdbprdfit drcabgzatgdb gb 0996 abl oalj twd nublaojbtae ogstakjs8 wj trgjl td ld tdd oumf% abl wj lglb‗t ld a cddl hd` dn `ugel/ gbc a strdbc `darl dn lgrjmtdrs% wfgmf ojabt tfat odst dn dur gbgtgatgvjs summjjljl dr nagejl `asjl db tfj dbj vdeubtjjr wfd ubljrtddk tfjo" Sj jvjbtuaeey fal td ld a edt dn wdrk rjfibgbc dur ogssgdb% muetgvatgbc dur prdcraoogbc% abl `ugelgbc a mdeea`dratgvj abl suppdrtgvj jbvgrdb/ ojbt" Jvjb bdw% wj arj stgee ejarbgbc sd oaby tfgbcs"  8

Wdu favj td stay wgtf gt" Wdu mab‗t jvjr cgvj up" \fat‗s tfj sgo/

pejst abl odst sgcbgfimabt ljtage" Wdu favj td ejt pjdpej kbdw a`dut tfj drcabgzatgdb" Oaby pjdpej wgee tjee ydu td ejt gt cd% abl oaby pjdpej wgee saopej wfat ydu d﬉jr abl tfjb cd a`dut tfjgr `usgbjss" Oaby wrgtjrs wdb‗t ubljrstabl tfat tfjgr attjblabmj abl partgmgpatgdb fjep tfj drca/ bgzatgdb mdbtgbuj" Wdu favj td kjjp ydur dwb jbtfusgaso"

0::

  

Arj tfjrj aby aspjmts dn tfj pfysgmae jbvgrdbojbt tfat ydu fibl fjep tjamf pdjtry td kgls4 &J"c"% edts dn egcft% art db tfj waees% `jab`ac mfagrs% `gc purpej oarkjrs"'  8

G‗o a prdpdbjbt dn bdbmegbgmae jbvgrdbojbts" G egkj del wddl%

mfabljegjrs% ealljrs% trjjs% strabcj ljtages" Gn tfj jbvgrdbojbt gs goacg/ batgvj% tfj wrgtgbc wgee egkjey ndeedw sugt" Gn tfj jbvgrdbojbt gs mdrpdratj% stjrgej% pjljstrgab% tfjb tfjrj‗s a mfabmj tfj stuljbts wgee tfgbk tfat way% tdd" @ut tfat‗s bdt a farl/abl/nast ruej" D`vgdusey kgls% abl abydbj% mab mrjatj oacbgfimjbt wdrk gb aby mdbtjxt" @ut jvjb soaee% gbspgrjl jbvg/ rdbojbtae jejojbts mab `j sgcbgfimabt"  8

Lry/jrasj `darls abl prgvamy" A lry/jrasj `darl gs kjy gb jbcac/

gbc stuljbts gb mdbvjrsatgdbs" Mrjatj a sfarjl vdma`ueary abl a sfarjl `eabk pacj tfat ydu fiee up tdcjtfjr"  8

Odst dntjb% wj favj dbey egogtjl gbffujbmj db tfj pfysgmae

tjamfgbc jbvgrdbojbt% g"j"% tfj meassrddo" Fdwjvjr% wj ld d ﬉jr fijel trgps ndr dur stuljbts" Sj favj ndubl tfat edmatgdb/`asjl ejarbgbc mab huop/start tfj wrgtgbc prdmjss ndr jvjb tfj odst rjeumtabt dr rjsgstabt ydubc wrgtjrs" Dur ljstgbatgdbs favj gbmeuljl ab art ousjuo% a baturj rjsjrvj% abl a fgstdrgm bjgcf`drfddl"  8

Fjrj‗s a rjaeey gopdrtabt tfgbc tfat‗s `jjb vjry summjssnue

ndr us8 G mdvjr tfj ta`ejs wgtf wfgtj papjr abl jbmduracj tfj mfgelrjb td lraw abl wrgtj db tfjo" \fj kgls a`sdeutjey edvj tfat njaturj dn dur wdrksfdps prdcrao% abl gt farley mdsts abytfgbc" Jamf mfgel aesd cjts fgs dr fjr dwb ndeljr wgtf a pjbmge% egbjl papjr% peagb papjr% abl jxtra jrasjrs" A njw yjars acd wj wrdtj a crabt abl cdt a prdhjmtdr abl ab jejm/ trdbgm prdhjmtgdb maojra; tfjsj tddes arj vjry fjepnue gb puttgbc pdjos db tfj `darl ndr wdrksfdppgbc"

0:>

  8  

 8

Abytfgbc tfat mab `rjak ldwb tfj njjegbc dn fgjrarmfy gb

tfj rddo gs gopdrtabt% abl abytfgbc tfat mab oakj tfj spamj njje ejss egkj a meassrddo gs vaeua`ej" Gs tfjrj aljquatj baturae egcft td aeedw ndr ejavgbc tfj ffudrjsmjbt egcftgbc d﬉ 4 Gn bdt% mab sdoj eaops wgtf warojr egcft `j `rducft gb td usj gbstjal dn ffudrjsmjbt egcft4 Mab sdoj mdedr/ nue `ut gbjxpjbsgvj rucs `j strjwb ardubl tfj rddo4 Od`gejs% artwdrk% wjavgbcs% dr dtfjr waee fabcgbcs mab `rjak up tfj odbdtdby dn odbd/ mfrdoatgm spamjs" Aby dpjb% agry spamj mab fjep `y d﬉jrgbc a mfabcj dn pamj" Pjalgbc pdjos aedul gb a fijel dr park rjsuets gb a lg ﬉jrjbt kgbl dn attjbtgdb" Bd dbj mab cd td sejjp gn jvjrydbj gs stablgbc ardubl egstjbgbc td dbj abdtfjr" Ngbaeey tfducf% aoazgbc jbmdubtjrs mab fappjb gb jvjb tfj odst fgljdus% ubwjemdogbc spamjs gn tjamfjrs abl pdjts cgvj tfjgr nuee attjb/ tgdb td tfj kgls abl arj prjsjbt% jodtgdbaeey avagea`ej% cjbugbj% abl rjspjmtnue" Cjbjrdsgty dn spgrgt cdjs a edbc way tdwarl mrjatgbc a waro abl wjemdogbc atodspfjrj"

0:3

  

 8 Pjaljrs gbtjrjstjl gb nurtfjr lgsmussgdb dn aee tfjsj tdpgms arj

gbvgtjl td mfjmk dut @eujprgbts8 @rgbcgbc Ydjtry gbtd Mdooubgtgjs % a mdpu`egmatgdb dn tfj Zbgvjrsgty dn Ztaf Yrjss abl tfj Ydjtry Ndublatgdb" Bdtjl pdjts abl mdooubgty ejaljrs lgsmuss gbbdvatgvj ways tfjy favj gbtrdlumjl pdjtry td lgvjrsj mdooubgtgjs" \dpgms sumf as `jmdogbc a bdb/ prdfit% peabbgbc ab jvjbt% wdrkgbc wgtf a `darl dn lgrjmtdrs% prdodtgbc prdhjmts% abl nubl/ragsgbc arj allrjssjl gb a tddekgt edaljl wgtf pramtg/ mae alvgmj abl rjsdurmjs ndr ndublgbc bjw prdcraos dr ndr sustagbgbc dr trabsndrogbc jxgstgbc prdcraos" Jegza`jtf Aejxabljr% Pd`jrt Fass% abl Ejj @rgmmjttg arj hust tfrjj dn tfj ldzjb pdjts abl artgsts wfd lrjw db a wjaetf dn pdjtry mdooubgty jxpjrgjbmj gb tfj jssays tfjy mdbtrg`utjl" Yejasj vgsgt tfj Farrgjt Odbrdj Ydjtry Gbstgtutj &www"pdjtryndublatgdb" drc$ndublatgdb$pdjtrygbstgtutj' db tfj Ydjtry Ndublatgdb wj`sgtj ndr odrj gbndroatgdb a`dut@eujprgbts"

0:6

Yart =

Ejssdb Yeabs

Lrjao Oamfgbj Ogmfaje Lgmkoab

―Dut fjrj% G mab say abytfgbc"‟ “Earry Ejvgs

Gbtrdlumtgdb abl jxjrmgsjs td `j alaptjl ndr ydur meass dr cgvjb td stuljbts as a takj/fdoj assgcbojbt"

Lrjaos arj egkj pdjos" Gb a lrjao% abytfgbc gs pdssg`ej" Wdu mab ffy% ydu mab travje td ndr/ jgcb mdubtrgjs dr ubkbdwb ubgvjrsjs" Wdu mab jxpjrgjbmj ydur wgeljst nabtasgjs abl namj ydur odst tjrrgnygbc njars" Gb tfgs way% lrjaos arj egkj pdjos" \fjy favj tfjgr dwb stdrgjs td tjee abl tfjgr dwb ousgm td sgbc% abl tfjy peay `y tfjgr dwb ruejs" G tfgbk tfj sjmrjt td fdw lrjaos wdrk gs tfj wdrl yjs" Lrjaos bjvjr say bd td abytfgbc% bd oattjr fdw wjgrl" Egkj crjat goprdvgsatgdbae tfj/ atjr% dur lrjaos kjjp saygbcyjs" G‗o ffygbc4 Wjs" G sulljbey favj tfrjj fjals4 Wjs" Db Oars4 Wjs" Abl Oars gs tfj sgzj dn a mjee pfdbj4 Wjs"

0>=

  

Oars maees oj abl wabts td taek td oy tfrjj fjals4 Wjs" Wjs" Wjs" A strabcj lrjao! ]d wfat fappjbs gn wj kjjp saygbc yjs gb dur pdjos4 Sfjrj wgee tfat takj us4 G tfgbk gt wgee nrjj us td say sdoj tfgbcs wj njje wj mab‗t say cgvjb tfj ruejs dn dur amtuae egvjs abl tfj pfysgmae wdrel" Gt wgee sfarpjb dur goacgbatgdbs gb a mueturj wfjrj jvjrytfgbc sjjos aerjaly goacgbjl ndr us" Gt wgee ejal td sdoj gbtjrjstgbc abl jxmgtgbc pdjos" Fjrj arj sdoj prdopts gb tfat lgrjmtgdb"

Bjrula Ngrst ejt‗s eddk at a pdjo tfat gs bdt a`dut a lrjao `ut a`dut a pagr dn sdmks" \fj pdjo gs maeejl ―Dlj td Oy ]dmks‟ abl was wrgttjb `y tfj Mfgejab pdjt Ya`ed Bjrula" Aetfducf gt‗s bdt jxprjssey a`dut lrjaos% gt says yjs td lrjaoegkj goacjry" \fj barratdr‗s njjt arj trabsndrojl `y fgs sdmks% `jmdogbc dbj tfgbc antjr abdtfjr8 sfarks% `eamk`grls% abl mabbdbs" 

Srgtj a pdjo a`dut ab d`hjmt ydu edvj" Gt mduel `j sdojtfgbc vjry mdo/ odb% sumf as Bjrula‗s sdmks" Gb tfj pdjo% ljsmrg`j tfgs d`hjmt gb as oaby ways as ydu mab" \ry td odvj nrjjey nrdo dbj goacj td tfj bjxt" Ldb‗t wdrry a`dut fdw strabcj dr dll gt ogcft sdubl" Hust kjjp saygbc yjs"

Megntdb Eumgeej Megntdb‗s pdjos ―oy lrjao a`dut `jgbc wfgtj‟ abl ―oy lrjao a`dut naeegbc‟ takj db vjry lg ﬉jrjbt mgrmuostabmjs" Gb tfj first pdjo% tfj barratdr tjees a`dut a lrjao gb wfgmf sfj jxpjrgjbmjs tfj wdrel tfrducf abdtfjr‗s ramj" Gb tfj sjmdbl% sfj tjees a`dut tfj amt dn naeegbc"

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  8  



Srgtj twd pdjos" Gb dbj% try td mdooubgmatj wfat gt wduel `j egkj td `j abdtfjr pjrsdb" Gb ydur sjmdbl pdjo% try td mdbvjy a pfysgmae amtgdb“ `ut dbj sjt nrjj `y tfj eawejssbjss dn lrjaos" Abytfgbc mab fappjb" Gb Megntdb‗s pdjo% tfj spjakjr `jmdojs ab appej" Sfat ld ydu `jmdoj4

Fucd Pgmfarl Fucd‗s pdjo ―Gb Wdur Sar Lrjao‟ gs a crjat jxaopej dn saygbc yjs gb a pdjo" \fj edcgm abl stdry mfabcj qugmkey% `ut tfj pdjo njjes wfdej% ubgtjl" Bdtgmj aesd tfat gt‗s a pdjo bdt a`dut Fucd‗s war lrjao% `ut a`dut ydur dwb" Fucd cgvjs rjaljrs tfj jxpjrgjbmj dn a lrjao gb tfj ndro dn a pdjo" 

Srgtj a pdjo tfat gbvdkjs a partgmuear kgbl dn lrjao" A cddl lrjao% a `al lrjao% a rjl lrjao% a `euj lrjao% a fisf lrjao“ydu baoj gt" Fdw mab ydu jbsurj tfat rjaljrs rjaeey jxpjrgjbmj tfj lrjao ydu favj gb ogbl4 Njje nrjj td huop ardubl a edt gb tfj pdjo% nrdo sjbtjbmj td sjb/ tjbmj% abl sjj wfjrj aee tfat huopgbc takjs ydu"

Yaejy Gb Cramj Yaejy‗s pdjo ―G Gbvgtjl%‟ tfj barratdr gbvgtjs fjr ljmjasjl par/ jbts gbtd fjr lrjao sd tfat sfj mab sjj tfjo acagb abl aesd sjj tfjo tdcjtfjr acagb" Fjr parjbts arj aeedwjl td spjak" 

Srgtj a pdjo tfat gbvgtjs sdojdbj gbtd ydur lrjao" Gt mduel `j a nrgjbl dr naogey ojo`jr ydu favjb‗t sjjb gb a wfgej" Gt mduel `j sdojdbj ydu

0>:

  

crjatey alogrj `ut favj bjvjr ojt" Ejt tfj pjrsdb spjak gb tfj lrjao" Gbvgtj as oaby pjdpej as ydu‗l egkj gbtd tfgs lrjao/pdjo party" ]jj wfat fappjbs"

]trabl Ngbaeey% ejt‗s takj a eddk at a pdjo tfat jbls wgtf sdojdbj naeegbc gbtd a lrjao" \fj pdjo gs maeejl ―\fj Kgbc‟ abl was wrgttjb `y Oark ]trabl" Gb tfgs pdjo% tfj barratdr fas a soaee jxmfabcj wgtf a kgbc wfd qugmkey naees asejjp abl ―jbtjrjl fgs lrjao $ egkj a odusj vabgsfgbc gbtd gts fdej"‟ 

Srgtj a lrjao/pdjo ndr ydur dwb kgbc" Sfat kgbl dn lrjao wduel fj favj4 Sfjrj wduel fj cd4 Sfdo wduel fj ojjt4 \fat‗s gt" Kjjp saygbc yjs% abl jbhdy tfj hdurbjy!

 

―G Gbvgtjl‟ “ Yaejy% Cramj" Ngljegty" Bjw Wdrk8

]ayjrs Yjljb" @jrkjejy8 Zbgvjrsgty dn Maegndrbga

Narrar% ]traus abl Cgrdux% 0996"

Yrjss% 1779"

―Gb Wdur Sar Lrjao‟ “ Fucd% Pgmfarl" ]jejmtjl Ydjos" Bjw Wdrk8 S" S" Bdrtdb . Mdopaby%

1737" ―\fj Kgbc‟ “ ]trabl% Oark" Oab abl Maoje" Bjw Wdrk8 Kbdpn% 099>" ―oy lrjao a`dut `jgbc wfgtj‟ abl ―oy lrjao a`dut naeegbc‟ “ Megntdb% Eumgeej" Bjxt8 Bjw Ydjos" @rdmkpdrt% BW8 @DA Jlgtgdbs%

Etl"% 1763" ―Dlj td Oy ]dmks‟ “ Bjrula% Ya`ed" ]jejmtjl Dljs dn Ya`ed Bjrula" \rabseatjl `y Oarcarjt

0>>

Attjblgbc tfj Egvgbc Sdrl$Sdrel8 ZsgbcFag`ub td Lgsmdvjr Ydjtry Jegza`jtf @ralfijel

―Sfat oakjs tfgs a pdjo4‟ A pjrsdb‗s first rjspdbsj td pdjtry gs dntjb sdojtfgbc aedbc tfjsj egbjs" Sgtf stuljbts% tfj kjy td `dtf wrgtgbc abl jbhdygbc pdjtry gs td jbcacj tfgs qujstgdb" @ut wfjrj td start4 Fag`ub% a meassgm Hapabjsj ndro tfat mdo`gbjs pdjtry abl prdsj% prdvgljs wdbljr/ nue dppdrtubgtgjs ndr stuljbts dn aee acjs" Fag`ub tralgtgdbaeey rjmdubts jvjbts nrdo jvjrylay egnj dr travjes% usgbc prdsj tfat gs smattjrjl wgtf soaee `rgcft pdjo/cjos" \fj `jst jxaopejs arj ndubl gb tfj wrgtgbcs dn @asf ŏ% tfj sjvjbtjjbtf/mjbtury oastjr dn tfj ndro &jxaopejs ndeedw tfgs ejssdb peab'" Fag`ub prdsj gs gbndroae abl lgary/egkj; tfj pdjtry gs gb fagku ndro abl mab mdoj at aby pdgbt gb tfj wrgtgbc“`jcgbbgbc% ogllej% dr jbl" A fagku gs a sfdrt% vgvgl pdjo tfat pagbts a pgmturj dn a sgbcej odojbt abl dntjb gbmdrpdratjs rjnjrjbmjs td tfj passgbc sjasdbs dr tfj baturae wdrel" \fj fagku strumturj mab `j% rducfey spjakgbc% sgopegfijl td tfgs8 tfrjj egbjs wgtf syeea`ej mdubts dn fivj% sjvjb% abl fivj" ]doj fag`ub favj odrj tfab dbj fagku wgtfgb tfjo" \fj pdjtry abl prdsj dn fag`ub ld bdt tjee jxamtey tfj saoj stdry; ratfjr% tfjy prdvglj lg﬉jrjbt wgbldws gbtd dbj stdry" \fgbk dn fag`ub

0>3

  

prdsj as a pabdraogm eablsmapj abl tfj fagku as a ndmusjl ljtage nrdo tfat `rdal swatf" \fj prdsj odvjs; tfj fagku jo`dlgjs stgeebjss"

 

Ask stuljbts td wrgtj a hdurbae jbtry“hust a paracrapf dr twd“a`dut sdojtfgbc tfat fappjbjl rjmjbtey" A trgp td tfj crdmjry stdrj% a tgoj tfjy waekjl tfj ldc abl gt lgl sdojtfgbc strabcj% sdojdbj gb tfj faee/ way wfd lrdppjl ab aronue dn `ddks abl papjrs% jt mjtjra" \jee stuljbts td usj rjcuear eabcuacj% as gn tfjy wjrj spjakgbc td nrgjbls dr naogey" Mdopejtj sjbtjbmjs arj bdt rjqugrjl% `ut stuljbts sfduel spjbl tgoj trygbc td cjt tfj ljtages rgcft" \fjy sfduel `j spjmgfim" Cgvj tfjo tjb ogbutjs dr sd td wrgtj% egogtgbc tfjo td dbj dr twd paracrapfs" \fjb ask tfj stuljbts td tfgbk a`dut dbj vgvgl odojbt gb tfj jxpj/ rgjbmj" Gt sfduel mdoj bdt nrdo tfj mjbtrae mdrj dn tfj stdry `ut nrdo sdojtfgbc a `gt pjrgpfjrae" Ndr jxaopej% gn a stuljbt wrgtjs a`dut a nao/ gey lgbbjr% a pgjmj dn art db tfj waee dr ffdwjrs dut tfj wgbldw ogcft `j gljae" Favj stuljbts wrgtj fagku a`dut tfjgr odojbts dr tfgbcs" Bjxt% cgvj stuljbts a mdupej dn jxaopejs dn fag`ub" G rjmdoojbl sjejmtgdbs nrdo @asfŏ ndr deljr stuljbts gb partgmuear" &Jxaopejs abl rjsdurmjs ndeedw tfj jxjrmgsj"' Favj stuljbts rjal tfj fag`ub jxaopej ydu‗vj mfdsjb" Gt‗s `jst td rjal gt aedul a mdupej dn tgojs `jndrj lgsmussgbc" Sgtf ydubcjr stuljbts% ydu ogcft favj td ld tfj first rjalgbc% `ut gt gs gopdrtabt td aeedw tfj stuljbts td spjak tfj pdjo% td takj gt gb at tfj pamj dn spjjmf" Ask stuljbts wfat tfjy bdtgmj a`dut tfj prdsj" ]doj gopdrtabt aspjmts td pdgbt dut8 tfj sfdrtfabl styej% as gn tfj wrgtjr gs hdttgbc ldwb bdtjs; tfj ndmus db pfysgmae% jxtjrbae ljtages odrj tfab pjrsdbae rjam/ tgdbs; tfj sgopej abl pjrfaps jvjb grrjvjrjbt tdbj" \fjb ask stuljbts wfat tfjy bdtgmj a`dut tfj fagku wgtfgb tfj fag/ `ub" Asglj nrdo tfj sfdrt ejbctf% ask tfjo fdw tfj fagku fits gb wgtf tfj prdsj" Ldjs gt rjtjee tfj jbtgrj stdry% dr ldjs gt mapturj dbj odojbt4 Fdw lgrjmtey tgjl td tfj stdry gs gt4 Fdw ld tfj goacjs dr gljas gb tfj pdjos

0>6

  8  

`dubmj d﬉ abl spjak wgtf tfj goacjs abl gljas gb tfj barratgvj4 Antjr tfj lgsmussgdb% ask tfj stuljbts td wrgtj fag`ub db tfjgr dwb" Favj tfjo usj a odojbt nrdo tfjgr waek $ mar rglj $ `us rglj fdoj" Jbmduracj tfjo td bdtj at ejast tfrjj dll dr gbtjrjstgbc ljtages gb tfj prdsj part dn tfjgr fag`ub" \d jbmduracj tfj hdttjl styej dn fag`ub prdsj% favj stuljbts `jcgb tfrjj sjbtjbmjs wgtf pfrasjs takjb nrdo tfj nde/ edwgbc egst8 ―Sjbt td &x peamj' abl…%‟ ―]aw &x pjrsdb' ldgbc &x amtgvgty'%‟ ―\fducft dn &x pjrsdb' abl tfj tgoj tfat &x fappjbjl'"‟ \fjgr fagku sfduel gbmeulj dbj goacj nrdo tfj baturae wdrel &ffdwjr% trjj% sky' abl at ejast dbj mdedr" All aby dtfjr mdbstragbts dr rjqugrjojbts ydu tfgbk wgee `j usjnue" \fj bjxt lay% favj stuljbts sfarj aedul wfat tfjy‗vj wrgttjb" @jmausj tfjgr fag`ub wgee favj mdoj nrdo sgogear jxpjrgjbmjs% tfjy wgee `j a`ej td sjj tfj oaby vargatgdbs tfat mab argsj nrdo tfjgr dwb vgsgdbs" 

]tuljbts wgee lgsmdvjr tfrducf tfgs ejssdb tfat tfjgr dwb lagey% drlgbary egvjs arj pjrnjmt su`hjmts ndr pdjtry" Sfat‗s odrj% jvjb wgtfdut `jgbc awarj dn gt% stuljbts wfd wrgtj fag`ub oust tfgbk a`dut tfj lg﬉jrjbmj `jtwjjb pdjtry abl prdsj abl tfus a`dut ―wfat oakjs tfgs a pdjo"‟ \fj mfdgmjs tfjy oakj a`dut wfat td ―hdurbae‟ a`dut abl wfat td turb gbtd fagku arj aesd a first stjp tdwarl rjvgsgdb" Pjvgsgdb% gb tfgs masj% ojabs eddkgbc farl at a pgjmj dn wrgtgbc% ljmglgbc wfat gs vgtae abl gopdrtabt wgtfgb gt% abl tfjb trygbc td kjjp tfj eabcuacj as mdopamt abl jvdmatgvj as pdssg`ej" \fj pramtgmj dn rjjxaogbgbc wfat tfjy‗vj wrgttjb wgee sjrvj ydur stuljbts wjee gb aby wrgttjb j ﬉drt tfjy ogcft oakj8 j/oages% edvj ejttjrs% spjjmfjs% hd` appegmatgdbs% jssays% abl jvjb pdjos"

0>7

  

   

]jjgbc Bao`u Pdal a cddl ways d﬉% stayjl dvjr at vgeeacj dn Gwalj" Sjbt db vga Dcurdzakg% Ogzu/bd/dhgoa% abl nrdo Barucd Fdt ]prgbcs oalj ndr tfj ]fgtdoaj @arrgjr abl db dvjr gbtd prdvgbmj dn Ljwa" \fgs rdutj njw travjeejrs jvjr takj% sd cuarls jyjl us suspgmgdusey abl `arjey ejt us tfrducf" Mego`jl fgcf odubtagb tfjrj% sub aerjaly ldwb% abl fappjb/ gbc db a `drljr/cuarl fut sducft sfjetjr tfjrj" Ndr tfrjj lays wgbls abl ragb fijrmj% ndrmjl td fabc db gb tfat luee rjtrjat" wfat wgtf ffjas abl egmj tfj fdrsj‗s favgbc a pgss rgcft at tfj pgeedw @asfŏ Oatsud% @amkrdals td Nar \dwbs8 @asfŏ‗s \ravje Hdurbae% trabs" Mgl Mdroab abl ]usuou Kaoagkj &@u﬉aed% BW8 Sfgtj Ygbj Yrjss% 099<'

039

  8  

Ngblgbc Cddl ]dge A njw pjtaes favj naeejb away nrdo tfj vasj tfat rjsts db tfj patgjbt‗s bgcft ta`ej" G all watjr td rjhuvjbatj tfj stjos% `ut gt‗s fdpjejss" \fj ffdwjrs arj ljal" \fj jeljrey wdoab tjees oj tfat sfj jbhdyjl watmfgbc tfj ffdwjrs mfabcj" ]fj aeways crjw rdsjs gb fjr carljb" ]fj lrgnts gbtd ljtage“dn pdurgbc `dgegbc watjr dvjr tfj sdge td stjrgegzj gt% dn mdvjrgbc ffats wgtf a smrjjb td prdtjmt tfj cragbs nrdo ogmj abl abts" ]dojtgojs% tfj mdbtagbjrs wduel spjbl a sjmdbl wgbtjr dutsglj td cgvj tfj sedwjr sjjls abdtfjr mfabmj td cjrogbatj" At tfj `jcgbbgbc dn autuob% sfj‗l rjturb jamf tdde td gts prdpjr fddk gb tfj pdttgbc sfjl% tfjb rjeax db tfj pdrmf swgbc wgtf fjr fus`abl" @y bdw% sfj gs uba`ej td stay awakj" \fj egcft mfabcjs% as sfj baps% abl G bdtgmj tfat tfj rdsjs ldbatjl `y dur mfurmf favj lrgjl pjrnjmtey" `jees `jydbl tfj carljb tfj carljb `jydbl \gsf Lavgs% ―Ngblgbc Cddl ]dge%‟ Odljrb Fag`ub . \abka Yrdsj% bd" 0 &Sgbtjr 0997'8 1:"

031

  

Ogeejlcjvgeej Fag`ub @jat" @jat" @jats `jat fjrj" \fj sdubl dn tfj tragb db tfj Cjdrcga rdal% tfj ojasurjl meaps dn tfj wfjjes at tfj caps dn tfj hdgbts dn tfj rages gs tfj `jat dn tfj faoojr db grdb abl abvge at tfj sogtfy% ]de‗s sfdp% sfap/ gbc sfdjs ndr ouejs abl fdrsjs; abl tfj sgzzej dn rjl ojtae gb watjr gs tfj tragb‗s wfgstej% abl aee jmfdjs rjsdubl abl j﬉usj% abl tfj east wdrl rjturbs egkj watjrojedbs fjrj wgtf suoojr fjat% `jat wgtf a faoojr% `jat wfjb fj% a `dy% `rdkj gbtd tfj carljb at tfj mdubty hage at bgcft wfjb tfj `jat ojb wjrj asejjp `jmausj tfjgrs wjrj tfj swjjtjst% sd `ust dbj dpjb% tfj luee tful hust `jndrj tfj mramk% abl jat tfj fjart abl odvj db td tfj bjxt; abl fj odvjl db td wdojb abl sjttejl jvjbtuaeey db dbj abl fibaeey `ustjl fjr wgtf fibaegty% tful `jndrj mramk% abl fj ojasurjl tgoj ragsgbc tfj swjjtjst watjrojedbs ndr a tgoj abl tgoj sjrvjl fj rjturbjl% a oab% abl fj eay db tfj tramks dn tfj Cjdrcga rdal mralejl `y tfj rages" Fjart stdppjl" Del ragerdal% a`abldbjl“ `jtwjjb mrdsstgjs trjjs crdw% a njrae pgc rddts `jedw `rabmfjs" ]jab Fgee% @eddl \gjs . @rdwb Egqudr &Atfjbs% CA8 Zbgvjrsgty dn Cjdrcga Yrjss% 0996'

030

  8  

 

Odljrb Fag`ub . \abka Yrdsj“tfgs egtjrary hdurbae fas gssujs dbegbj

tfat mab `j ldwbedaljl as YLNs abl mdbtagbs oaby jxaopejs dn fag`ub" ―Fag`ub Ljfibjl8 Abtfdedcy dn Fag`ub Ljfibgtgdbs%‟ Fag`ub \dlay% Ljmjo`jr 1>% 0993% fttp8$$fag`ubtdlay"`edcspdt"mdo$0993$10$fag`ub/ ljfibjl/abtfdedcy/dn/fag`ub"ftoe &d﬉jrs nurtfjr jxpeabatgdbs dn fag`ub'" @asfŏ Oatsud% @amkrdals td Nar \dwbs8 @asfŏ‗s \ravje Hdurbae% trabs" Mgl Mdroab abl ]usuou Kaoagkj &@u ﬉aed% BW8 Sfgtj Ygbj Yrjss% 099<'

03=

Javjslrdppgbc db a Ngcurj at Sdrk Wusjn Kdoubyakaa

G spjbt 176< mrgssmrdssgbc tfj @gc Jasy tjamfgbc wdrksfdps gb tfj Bjw Drejabs Ydjtry gb tfj ]mfddes Yrdcrao ndr jejojbtary/ abl fgcf/smfdde stuljbts" \fgs was oy first tgoj wdrkgbc wgtf ydubc wrgtjrs% abl G was `dtf jacjr abl abxgdus" As G `jcab td mrjatj ejssdb peabs% G trgjl td cd `amk gb tgoj% td mdbhurj a peamj gb oy jarey goacgbatgdb" Oy jxjrmgsjs vargjl8 ]tuljbts wrdtj pdjos a`dut tfj jxpjrgjbmj dn oakgbc tdys dr nasfgdbgbc Oarlg Cras mdstuojs" \fjy wjrj askjl td wrgtj pdjos a`dut a ojo`jr dn tfj naogey mddkgbc tfjgr navdrgtj lgsf" \fjy wjrj tdel td goacgbj ab jxtgbmt abgoae abl tfjb attjopt td `rgbc tfj abgoae td egnj tfrducf wdrls" Dbj jxjrmgsj tfat aeways summjjljl `jcab wgtf a tubj `y a Hapabjsj ffutj oastjr db tfj sfakufamfg“a `ao`dd ffutj" Sfjb tfj tubj jbljl% G‗l ejt tfj sgejbmj dwb tfj spamj ndr a odojbt% abl tfjb G‗l say td tfj stuljbts8 Medsj ydur jyjs" \akj a ljjp `rjatf" Wdu arj bdw stabl/ gbc `jndrj a medsjl lddr" Wdur fabl gs db tfj lddrkbd`" Wdu mab stgee fjar a fgbt dn tfj `ao`dd ffutj gb ydur ogbl" \urb tfj lddrkbd` sedwey abl jbtjr tfj rddo" ]dojdbj gs

03:

  

sgttgbc gb a mfagr dr db a stdde“dr stablgbc“ldgbc sdoj/ tfgbc wgtf fgs dr fjr fabls" Sfd gs tfgs pjrsdb4

Fj dr sfj ldjsb‗t sjj ydu" Egcft mdojs gbtd tfj rddo tfrducf a wgbldw" Ejt tfj fujs abl sfaldws dn tfj rddo wasf dvjr ydu" Bdw ndmus db tfj pjrsdb‗s fabls" Eddk at tfj pjrsdb‗s jyjs% fagr% jars% medtfjs% abl sfdjs% takgbc gb tfj soaeejst ljtages" Sfat gs tfj pjrsdb ldgbc wgtf fgs dr fjr fabls4 Dbj east tgoj ejt ydur jyjs d`sjrvj tfj jbtgrj rddo" Sfat mab ydu sjj tfrducf tfj wgbldw4 Pjturb td tfj pjrsdb" \akj abdtfjr edbc% farl eddk% tfjb sedwey `amk dut tfj rddo" Medsj tfj lddr" Dpjb ydur jyjs" Bdw% wrgtj ldwb jvjrytfgbc ydu d`sjrvjl gb tfat rddo“ gb egbjs dn prdsj" \fj stuljbts wduel wrgtj ndr a`dut tjb dr fintjjb ogbutjs% abl tfjb G wduel ask tfjo td sfarj tfjgr wdrk" As tfjy rjal tfjgr prdsj pdjos aedul% G was aeways jeatjl `y fdw vargjl tfj wrgtgbc was8 sdoj mapturjl odojbts dn ousgm% fibcjrs stgtmfgbc medtfjs dr ubtabcegbc a strabl dn wdrry `jals% fabls wdrkgbc abl peaygbc% jt mjtjra" G rjojo`jr dbj par/ tgmuear pdjo tfat fjel jvjrydbj‗s attjbtgdb gb a wdrksfdp8 a ^gjtbaojsj `dy% wgtfgb tjb dr twjevj ogbutjs% travjejl amrdss tfj sja abl vgsgtjl fgs crablodtfjr sgttgbc gb ab austjrj rddo gb a soaee vgeeacj sdojwfjrj dutsglj La Babc% fgs crablnatfjr eagl dut ndr `urgae rgtjs" G ldb‗t rjojo/ `jr tfj egbjs dr jxamt goacjry% `ut G mab stgee rjojo`jr tfj odbuojbtae njjegbc fgs pdjo mast dvjr tfj wdrksfdp"

03>

]yeea`us Ojcfab D‗Pdurkj abl Egao D‗Pdurkj

Jamf dn tfj ndur sjmtgdbs `jedw gs drcabgzjl gbtd twd parts8 a rjalgbc mdopdbjbt abl a wrgtgbc mdopdbjbt" Sj ljsgcbjl tfgs ejssdb sd tfat ydu mab all dr su`tramt nrdo wfat ndeedws% jxpablgbc jamf sjmtgdb gbtd a njw meassjs gn ydu wgsf dr allgbc spjmgfim pdjos abl pdjtgm tjrogbdedcy tfat sugt ydur meass‗s acj/crdup" A crjat allgtgdb wduel `j ojodrgzatgdb jxjrmgsjs8 favj stuljbts ojodrgzj abl rjmgtj pdjos" Mdo`gbgbc aee tfrjj amtgvgtgjs“rjalgbc% wrgtgbc% abl ojodrgzatgdb“wduel cgvj stuljbts a strdbc sjbsj dn pdjtgm strumturj as wjee as tfj vgsmjrae% ousgmae quaegty dn pdjtry"

033

  

Gbtrdlumtgdb8 Sfat Gs Ydjtry4 Ask ydur stuljbts wfat tfjy tfgbk ljfibjs pdjtry" Sfat quaegtgjs ld tfjy assdmgatj wgtf pdjtry4 Mdbsgljr egbcugstgm quaegtgjs sumf as rfyoj% ousg/ maegty% mdoprjssgdb% fjgcftjbjl usj dn ficuratgvj eabcuacj% abl usj dn goacj% egbj `rjaks% rfytfo% abl ojtjr" 

Jzra Ydubl‗s ―Gb tfj ]tatgdb dn tfj Ojtrd"‟ 

Ask stuljbts wfat tfjy tfgbk oakjs tfgs a pdjo" Mdbsgljr tfj strumturj" Cuglj tfjo td artgmueatj &dr pdgbt dut' tfat tfj pdjo gs wrgttjb gb dbey twd egbjs“wgtf ab jquatgdb gopegmgtey lrawb `jtwjjb tfj egbjs“abl a egcft rfyoj" Mab tfj stuljbts sjj tfgs4 Ask tfjo wfat tfj egbj ―Yjtaes db a wjt% `eamk `ducf‟ rjnjrs td abl wfy Ydubl mdoparjs tfj twd goacjs" &Sj succjst tdumfgbc db tfj fgstdrgmae mdbtjxt dn tfj pdjo“sumf as tfj crdwtf dn ur`abgzatgdb% abl Ydubl‗s `jegjn gb oakgbc pdjtry bjw `y gbmeulgbc su`hjmts$spamjs tfat wduelb‗t favj `jjb mdbsgljrjl tralgtgdb/ aeey ―pdjtgm%‟ sumf as ab ubljrcrdubl ojtrd statgdb"' 

Favj stuljbts mdopdsj twd/ td ndur/egbj pdjos mdopargbc twd ubegkj tfgbcs" Gn ydu wabt td `j odrj spjmgfim% ask stuljbts td mdoj up wgtf a ojtapfdr ndr a mrdwl dn pjdpej" Ndr ydubcjr kgls% wrgtj dut tfj first egbj dn ―Gb tfj ]tatgdb dn tfj Ojtrd‟ abl favj tfjo fiee gb tfj `eabk dn tfj sjmdbl egbj"

036

  8  

Goacj as Ojtapfdr Goacjs gb pdjos arj dntjb syo`degm“tfjy rjffjmt sdojtfgbc `jydbl tfjosjevjs" Goacjs mab mrjatj oddls% jsta`egsf tdbjs% dr pdgbt td sdojtfgbc prjvgdusey ojbtgdbjl gb a pdjo dr td sdojtfgbc jbtgrjey bjw" &\jamfjrs dn deljr stuljbts mab taek odrj `rdaley a`dut ficuratgvj eabcuacj"' 

Cjdrcj Fjr`jrt‗s ―Yrayjr &G'%‟ \jrrabmj Fayjs‗s ―\fj Oustamfj%‟ abl$dr Saeeamj ]tjvjbs‗s ―\fgrtjjb Says dn Eddkgbc at a @eamk`grl"‟ 

Mdbsgljr wgtf stuljbts tfj ways tfat jamf pdjt arrabcjs tfjsj egsts dn goacjs/as/ojtapfdrs" Ask ydur stuljbts fdw tfjy tfgbk tfgs sjrvjs jamf pdjo"  /  

Favj stuljbts mrjatj `jtwjjb sgx abl tjb ojtapfdrs ndr sdojtfgbc mdb/ mrjtj% sumf as a oustamfj" Mfaeejbcj tfjo td oakj tfjgr ojtapfdrs as duteablgsf as pdssg`ej wfgej stgee jvdkgbc tfj drgcgbae d`hjmt" 

Ask stuljbts td arrabcj tfjgr egsts dn ojtapfdrs gbtd nuee pdjos" \fjy mab ld tfgs jgtfjr gb meass dr as fdojwdrk" Pjogbl tfjo tfat tfjy sfduel njje nrjj td jea`dratj dr cgvj sfapj td tfjgr pdjos as bjjljl"

037

  

Alvjbturjs Sgtf Egbjs Ask ydur stuljbts wfat dbj lg﬉jrjbmj gs `jtwjjb pdjtry abl prdsj" Cuglj tfjo td tfj glja tfat prdsj gs usuaeey drcabgzjl ammdrlgbc td sjb/ tjbmjs abl paracrapfs% abl tfj odst `asgm abl vgsg`ej jejojbt dn odst pdjos gs tfj egbj"  8

Saet Sfgtoab‗s ―D Maptagb! Oy Maptagb!‟ Jxaogbj Sfgtoab‗s usj dn sfdrt abl edbc egbjs" Favj stuljbts rjal tfj pdjo aedul"



Ask stuljbts wfjrj gb tfj pdjo tfjy fibl tfjosjevjs takgbc `rjatfs" Sfjrj ogcft tfjy `jmdoj dut dn `rjatf“aeodst as sdojdbj wjjpgbc wduel4 Bdtj tfat tfj dbey pjrgdls abl nuee stdps mdoj antjr tfj wdrl ljal" Ask fdw tfj pdjo‗s pubmtuatgdb gbtjbsgfijs gts vgsmjrae j﬉jmts" 

Sgeegao Mareds Sgeegaos‗s ―\fgs Gs Hust \d ]ay"‟ Favj lg﬉jrjbt stuljbts rjal tfj pdjo aedul ammdrlgbc td fdw tfjy fjar tfj tdbj abl oddl" 

Ask stuljbts wfy tfjy tfgbk Sgeegaos `rdkj tfj egbjs dn fgs pdjo wfjrj fj lgl" Gbtrdlumj tfj tjro jbhao`ojbt“nrdo tfj Nrjbmf% ojabgbc ―td tfrdw dbj‗s ejc dvjr‟ dr ―td stjp dvjr"‟ &Sgtf ydubcjr stuljbts% ydu mab favj nub ljodbstratgbc tfgs pfysgmaeey gn ydu wgsf!' Mdbsgljr wgtf tfj stuljbts fdw tfj first twd stabzas wdrk craooatgmaeey dr sybtamtgmaeey" &Sgtf deljr stuljbts% ydu mab pausj td gbtrdlumj tfj glja dn sybtax“tfj partgmuear drljrgbc dn wdrls gb a sjbtjbmj"' Sfjrj ld stuljbts fjar tfj tfducft marry dvjr nrdo dbj egbj td tfj bjxt4 Sfjrj ld tfjy njje gt pausj4 Sfat arj tfj lg﬉jrjbt j﬉jmts dn tfjsj twd tjmfbgqujs4 Fdw ogcft egbj `rjaks mdbtrg`utj td mrjatgbc ojabgbc dr jodtgdb4

069

  8  

 /  

]jejmt a pdjo &ydur mfdgmj“gt wgee vary ljpjblgbc db tfj acj crdup'% abl rjodvj tfj egbj `rjaks sd tfat tfj pdjo gs wrgttjb as prdsj" Srgtj tfgs bjw prdsj pdjo db tfj `darl% dr typj gt up abl fabl gt dut" Ask ydur stu/ ljbts td put tfj prdsj `amk gbtd egbjs abl td lgsmuss wfy tfjy `rdkj tfjgr egbjs wfjrj tfjy lgl" \fgs mab `j ldbj mdeejmtgvjey dr gb soaee crdups" 

Favj ydur stuljbts wrgtj pdjos a`dut tfgbcs tfjy favj edst dr tfat bd edbcjr jxgst" \fjy sfduel usj egbjs% pubmtuatgdb% abl sjbtjbmjs mrj/ atgvjey td gbtjbsgny tfjgr pdjos‗ ojabgbcs" Ndr jxaopej% sdojdbj ogcft wrgtj a pdjo wgtf bd pubmtuatgdb tfat rjegjs db egbj abl stabza `rjaks td fjep mrjatj ojabgbc abl jodtgdb"

061

  

Oakgbc Ousgm Dbj mdoodb lg﬉jrjbtgatgdb `jtwjjb pdjtry abl prdsj gs pdjtry‗s tjbljbmy td ndmus ubusuae aodubts dn attjbtgdb db tfj ousgmaegty dn eab/ cuacj" Gb tfgs sjmtgdb% ydu wgee ask stuljbts td tfgbk a`dut fdw vargdus pdjos mrjatj ousgm" 

A sjejmtgdb &ydur mfdgmj' dn @asfŏ fagku% Oargabbj Oddrj‗s ―\fj Ngsf%‟ Cwjbldeyb @rddks‗s ―Sj Pjae Mdde%‟ Jogey Lgmkgbsdb‗s ―A @grl maoj ldwb tfj Saek%‟ Jegza`jtf @gsfdp‗s ―]ablpgpjr%‟ abl Ejwgs Marrdee‗s ―Ha``jrwdmky"‟ 

Lgsmuss rfyoj% rfytfo% abl ojtjr td wfatjvjr ljcrjj stuljbts mab jxpedrj tfjsj mdbmjpts% cjttgbc odrj spjmgfim wgtf deljr stuljbts a`dut tfj usj dn syeea`gms &gb @asfŏ abl Oargabbj Oddrj' vjrsus ammjbtuae/sye/ ea`gm ojtjr &gb Lgmkgbsdb' abl rfytfogm nrjj vjrsj &gb @rddks'" Jxpedrj

fdw bdbsjbsj wdrls abl rjcuear rfytfo abl rfyoj gb ―Ha``jrwdmky‟ bdbjtfjejss mrjatj a spjmgfim tdbj abl oddl"  /  

Ask stuljbts td wrgtj pdjos usgbc bdbsjbsj wdrls tfat arj fgcfey rfytf/ ogm abl tfat rfyoj"  

]tartgbc wgtf a sgopej wdrl% sumf as oab% favj stuljbts mdoj up wgtf a nuee rfyoj &mab% tdumab'% sjvjrae d﬉/ dr seabt/rfyojs &ojb% oabtgs'% abl sjvjrae ―duteablgsf‟ rfyojs &sumf as @gsfdp‗s rfyojd`sjssjl abl aojtfyst gb ―]ablpgpjr‟'"

060

  8  



Ask stuljbts td wrgtj pdjos a`dut ab abgoae“pdjos tfat arj fgcfey ousgmae abl tfat usj jspjmgaeey surprgsgbc rfyojs &tfjy mab `j jgtfjr jbl rfyojs dr gbtjrbae rfyojs'" \fjgr pdjos mduel `j a`dut eddkgbc at sumf ab abgoae &as gn ndr tfj first tgoj' dr jvjb `jgbc tfat abgoae" ]doj

abgoae/pdjos tfat ydu ogcft favj ydur stuljbts rjal ndr gbspgratgdb gbmeulj Njljrgmd Carmïa Edrma‗s ―\fj Del Egzarl%‟ Sgeegao @eakj‗s ―\fj \ycjr%‟ abl Aenrjl% Edrl \jbbysdb‗s ―\fj Jacej"‟

06=

\frjj Goacgbary ]dubltramks8 Yrdhjmtgbc Yrdsj Ydjos Jrgm @aus

 

]tuljbts egstjb td tfrjj pgjmjs dn gbstruojbtae ousgm as gn tfj ousgm wjrj nrdo tfj sdubltramk td a fieo" Sfgej egstjbgbc% stuljbts wrgtj mdopejtj sjbtjbmjs ljsmrg`gbc goacgbary smjbjs tfj ousgm ogcft ammdopaby" \fgs jxjrmgsj cgvjs stuljbts ab goacgbatgvj startgbc pdgbt ndr wrgtgbc tfat `jcgbs wgtf tfjgr dwb pjrmjptuae jxpjrgjbmjs abl assdmgatgdbs" \fj ousgm sfduel favj jbducf vargatgdb abl bdvjety td fdel stuljbts‗ attjb/ tgdb; gt sfduel aesd succjst a partgmuear atodspfjrj wfgej `jgbc ao`gjbt jbducf td aeedw stuljbts td wrgtj wgtfdut `jmdogbc dvjrwfjeojl" G favj usjl a buo`jr dn amtuae sdubltramks nrdo fieos as wjee as dtfjr gbstruojbtae pgjmjs tfat jvdkj a strdbc oddl"  

Dbj fdur ogbgouo“bgbjty ogbutjs td twd fdurs gs gljae"

06:

  

 

ML peayjr% tfrjj rjmdrlgbcs dn gbstruojbtae ousgm% a mfaek`darl dr wfgtj`darl ndr wrgtgbc cuglgbc qujstgdbs% abl gbstrumtgdbs  

\fgs jxjrmgsj wdrks wjee wgtf fgcf/smfdde abl ogllej/smfdde wrgtjrs"  

\d pramtgmj jvdkgbc a strdbc oddl$atodspfjrj



\d cjbjratj pdwjrnue abl surprgsgbc goacjry



\d mrjatj a su`stabtgae aodubt dn raw oatjrgae td rjvgsj

 

\d succjst a prdmjss tfat stuljbts ogcft rjpjat db tfjgr dwb \d gbtrdlumj tfj cjbrj dn tfj prdsj pdjo

   

―Gbtrdlumtgdb%‟ Lutmf Far`dr sdubltramk" \fj tramk gs fivj ogbutjs abl dbj sjmdbl" Lutmf Far`dr gs a ldmu/ ojbtary a`dut tfj egvjs abl wdrk dn pjdpej wfd fisf ndr Aeaskab kgbc mra`s bjar tfj rjodtj Aejutgab Gseabls" \fj pgjmj usjs ogbgoae pjrmussgdb% sdoj fijel rjmdrl/ gbcs dn sdubls nrdo mramkegbc abl `jjpgbc waekgj/taekgjs gb wfgmf tfj spjjmf gs lgstdrtjl% abl vargdus strgbcjl gbstruojbts"



―Medulsmapj%‟

`y

Yfgegp

Ceass%

sdubltramk

td

Kdyaabgsqatsg" \fj tramk gs ndur ogbutjs abl tfgrty/twd

sjmdbls" \fgs pgjmj wdrks wjee as a fdelgbc pattjrb ndr wrgtjrs sd tfjy mab ljvjedp gljas" \fj gbtjbsj% nrjbjtgm quaegty dn tfj rjpjtgtgdbs gs dntjb succjstgvj dn pfysgmae odvjojbt" 

―]ajta%‟ ]kjtmfjs dn ]pagb% `y Ogejs Lavgs" \fj tramk gs fivj ogbutjs abl sgx sjmdbls" \fgs gbstruojbtae ffa/ ojbmd pgjmj sjts lgstgbmtgvj sdeds `y Lavgs acagbst tfj

06>

  8  

`amkcrdubl dn ab gbtjrogttjbt oarmfgbc odojbtuo" \fjrj gs a salbjss abl `jauty tfat odst wrgtjrs pgmk up db wfjb egstjbgbc" \fj pgjmj njjes pdwjrnue abl goojlg/ atj abl mdbsgsts dn sjvjrae gljbtgfia`ej odvjojbts"

]jqujbmj dn Jvjbts ndr tfj Jxjrmgsj      

Jxpeagb td tfj stuljbts tfat tfjy wgee `j egstjbgbc% abl wrgtgbc% td tfrjj pgjmjs dn gbstruojbtae ousgm" Gbvgtj tfjo td goacgbj tfat tfj ousgmae sjejmtgdbs arj nrdo a fieo sdubltramk" Wdu ogcft wabt td wrgtj tfj nde/ edwgbc db tfj `darl td cuglj tfj wrgtgbc8 As ydu arj egstjbgbc% goacgbj abl ljsmrg`j tfj smjbj tfgs ousgm ammdopabgjs" Sfat gs cdgbc db4 Sfjrj ldjs gt takj peamj4 Arj pjdpej tfjrj4 Sfat ldjs tfj smjbj eddk egkj4 Sfat goacjs ld tfj sdubls oakj ydu tfgbk a`dut4         

Jbmduracj stuljbts td abswjr tfj qujstgdbs ndr aee tfrjj ousgmae sjejm/ tgdbs abl td wrgtj gb mdopejtj sjbtjbmjs% wgtfdut gbtjrruptgdb% as tfjy egstjb" \jee tfjo tfat tfjy oay mfddsj td wrgtj tfrjj lgstgbmt pgjmjs dr td mdo`gbj tfjgr wrgtgbc gbtd dbj pgjmj wgtf sfgntgbc eablsmapjs abl atodspfjrjs" Gn ydu bdtgmj tfat odst wrgtjrs fibgsf jarey dr tfat a partgmuear pgjmj ldjsb‗t sjjo td wdrk ndr tfj crdup% ydu ogcft wabt td nalj dut tfj rjmdrlgbc craluaeey abl odvj aedbc td tfj bjxt dbj" G favj ndubl tfat

063

  

odst stuljbts start wrgtgbc a`dut tfgrty sjmdbls gbtd tfj first rjmdrlgbc" @jmausj stuljbts tjbl td `jmdoj goojrsjl gb jamf pgjmj abl gb tfjgr wrgtgbc prdmjssjs% gt‗s baturae ndr tfjo td jxprjss sdoj surprgsj dr nrus/ tratgdb at tfj qugmk trabsgtgdb `jtwjjb pgjmjs" Jbmduracj tfjo bdt td stdp wrgtgbc lurgbc tfj trabsgtgdbs% `ut ydu mab taek dvjr tfj ousgm ndr a njw sjmdbls td rjogbl tfjo tfat tfjy favj tfj dptgdb td mdbtgbuj tfj saoj pgjmj dn wrgtgbc dr td `jcgb abdtfjr dbj" Antjr a `rgjn alhustojbt pjrgdl% tfj wrgtgbc tjbls td takj db a bjw lgrjmtgdb% jgtfjr `y craluaeey odvgbc tfj goacgbary smjbj gb a bjw lgrjmtgdb dr `y a`ruptey sfgntgbc tfj smjbargd jbtgrjey"

     

Antjr tfj gbgtgae wrgtgbc pjrgdl% ask stuljbts td rjvgsj tfjgr wdrk" ]pjbl a njw ogbutjs oakgbc `rgjn mdoojbts abl succjstgdbs a`dut wfat kgbls dn muts dr aetjratgdbs ogcft `j odst fjepnue" Ndr jxaopej% ydu mab taek a`dut tfj `jbjfits dn muttgbc eabcuacj tfat jxpegmgtey amkbdwe/ jlcjs tfj wrgtjr &pfrasjs sumf as ―\fgs sdubls oakjs oj tfgbk dn …‟' gb drljr td cgvj rjaljrs a odrj lgrjmt wgbldw gbtd tfj wdrel dn tfj pdjo" ]dojtgojs% db tfj dtfjr fabl% tfj vdgmj dn tfj wrgtjr takjs db tfj quaegty dn a vdgmjdvjr$barratgdb% wfgmf mab `j jbcacgbc ndr rjaljrs" Odst rjvg/ sgdbs tjbl td ndmus db pargbc ldwb abl meargnygbc tfj wrgtgbc" ]tuljbts wfd ogcft favj njet mdbstragbjl `y tfj tgoj egogts dn a partgmuear tramk favj ab dppdrtubgty td rjvgsgt abl ffjsf dut tfjgr jaregjr gljas"        

Ask wrgtjrs td rjrjal tfjgr wrgtgbc abl td try td rjojo`jr wfgmf sdubls sparkjl partgmuear goacjs dr gljas" Ndr jxaopej% tfj mramkegbc waekgj/ taekgj sdubls nrdo dbj dn tfj pgjmjs ogcft succjst twd astrdbauts taekgbc td jamf dtfjr wfgej waekgbc db tfj oddb" \fj jbjrcjtgm% rjpjtgtgvj pat/ tjrbs dn sdoj dn tfj strgbcjl pdrtgdbs ogcft succjst sdojdbj rubbgbc dr labmgbc" Gbvgtj jamf stuljbt td rjal aedul dbj navdrgtj sjbtjbmj wgtfdut aby allgtgdbae mdoojbtary" \fj ways tfj pgjmjs mdbbjmt td dbj abdtfjr

066

  8  

oay jxmgtj stuljbts" Cd ardubl tfj rddo qugmkey% oakgbc surj jvjrydbj fas a mfabmj td mdbtrg`utj td tfgs goprdoptu mdeejmtgvj pdjo" Jbmduracj vdeubtjjrs td lgsmuss tfjgr tfgbkgbc abl wrgtgbc prdmjssjs8 fdw lgl tfj sdubls a﬉jmt tfjo4 Ask stuljbts td mdbsgljr wfjtfjr tfj pgjmjs mrj/ atjl a barratgvj dr odrj dn a prdsj caeejry dn gbtjrjstgbc goprjssgdbs" \fgs sfargbc pjrgdl mab `jcgb dr jbl wgtf a `rgjn tgoj ndr wrgtjrs td cjt tdcjtfjr gb crdups dn twd dr tfrjj td lgsmuss tfjgr goprjssgdbs% nrustra/ tgdbs% abl rjsuets wgtf dbj abdtfjr"    %    

Gljbtgny tfj drgcgbs abl mdbtjxts dn tfj ousgmae sjejmtgdbs antjr stuljbts fibgsf tfj wrgtgbc% rjvgsgdb% abl sfargbc pdrtgdbs dn tfj jxjrmgsj" Ask stuljbts td cujss wfat kgbls dn smjbjs tfj ousgm amtuaeey ammdopabgjl" Sfjb tfjy ejarb tfat dbj dn tfj tramks gs nrdo a ldmuojbtary a`dut ljjp/sja fisfgbc% tfjrj gs aeways surprgsj abl eaucftjr" Wdu ogcft wabt td lgsmuss sdoj mdbtjxts ndr ]pabgsf ffaojbmd ousgm dr sfdw a `rgjn megp dn Kdyaabgsqatsg" Wdu‗ee fibl tfat tfj caps `jtwjjb tfjgr cujssjs abl tfj rjae sdurmjs abl mdbtjxts dn tfj ousgm dntjb aousj tfj wrgtjrs"   

\jee stuljbts tfjy mab rjpjat tfgs jxjrmgsj db tfjgr dwb wgtf a nrgjbl" Gt‗s `jst td sjejmt ousgm ndr abdtfjr pjrsdb sd tfat jamf wrgtjr mab apprdamf gt nrdo a nrjsf pjrspjmtgvj" Wdu mab rjpjat tfgs prdopt pjrgdlgmaeey gb sfdrtjr dr edbcjr vjrsgdbs" @jcgbbgbc a wrgtgbc meass wgtf a fivj/ogbutj pgjmj dn ousgm mab `j ab jbcacgbc way ndr ydubc wrgtjrs td cjbjratj qugmk `ursts dn raw oatjrgae" \fgs jxjrmgsj gs ab jxmjeejbt jxpjrgjbtgae gbtrdlumtgdb td tfj prdsj pdjo"

067

A Yjrnjmt Mrjaturj gb tfj Gopjrnjmt Sdrel8 X`gcbgjw Fjr`jrt‗s ―Yj``ej‟ ^aezfyba Odrt

 

Gb tfgs meass% ydur stuljbts wgee rjal abl lgsmuss X`gcbgjw Fjr`jrt‗s pdjo ―Yj``ej‟ abl lj`atj sdoj aspjmts dn gts trabseatgdb gbtd Jbcegsf" \fj lgsmussgdb wgee mueogbatj gb dbj dr `dtf dn tfj succjstjl wrgtgbc assgcbojbts at tfj jbl" Wdu mab usj tfj wrgtgbc assgcbojbts as gb/meass jxjrmgsjs dr as fdojwdrk" Jamf stuljbt wgee bjjl a mdpy dn tfj pdjo% trabseatjl `y Mzjsŀaw Ogŀdsz abl Yjtjr Laej ]mdtt" Wdu ogcft aesd ask stuljbts td `rgbc amtuae pj``ejs td meass &ubejss ydu tfgbk gt‗s tdd fazarldus' td usj as gbspgratgdb ndr tfj first wrgtgbc jxjrmgsj"  

Antjr rjalgbc ―Yj``ej%‟ ejal ydur meass gb a lgsmussgdb dn tfj pdjo" Ask stuljbts td mdbsgljr tfjsj qujstgdbs8

071

  



Gs tfj pdjo a`dut baturj% dr gs gt a`dut fuoab baturj4 Sfat arj tfj lg﬉jrjbmjs4





Sfgmf egbjs ljsmrg`j tfj pj``ej as a tfgbkgbc mrjaturj4 Gb wfat mgrmuostabmjs ld fuoabs amt egkj tfj pj``ej gb Fjr`jrt‗s pdjo4 Sfy4

Lgsmuss wgtf ydur stuljbts fdw dntjb% gb drljr td wgtfstabl tfj prjssurjs dn lagey egnj abl td survgvj% pjdpej arj rjqugrjl td amqugrj tfj quaegtgjs dn a pj``ej% wfgmf rjtagbs gts mdopdsurj ubljr aby prjssurj" Lraw ydur stuljbts‗ attjbtgdb td tfj ubsjbtgojbtae eabcuacj dn tfj pdjo"

  

Sfy gs Fjr`jrt‗s eabcuacj ]partab4 Ldjs tfgs austjrj lgm/ tgdb rjffjmt tfj baturj dn gts su`hjmt“a pj``ej ―ogblnue dn gts egogts‟4



Mab fjat abl lraoa stgee jxgst gb sumf a pdjo4



Gs tfj pdjo‗s lraoa gb tfj namt tfat dbj dntjb fas td amt egkj a pj``ej gb mgrmuostabmjs tfat njje gbfuoab4

 

Jxpeagb td stuljbts tfat ―Yj``ej‟ was drgcgbaeey wrgttjb gb Ydegsf abl eatjr trabseatjl gbtd Jbcegsf `y abdtfjr Ydegsf pdjt% Mzjs ŀaw Ogŀdsz% abl a Mabalgab/`drb pdjt abl Jbcegsf prdnjssdr% Yjtjr Laej ]mdtt" Ask stuljbts wfjtfjr tfjy tfgbk tfj pdjo was jasy td trabseatj" Wdu favj aerjaly lgsmussjl tfj prjmgsj% austjrj lgmtgdb dn tfj pdjo" Ask stuljbts gn tfj trabseatgdb egkjey sjjos odrj ―ammuratj‟ td tfj drgcgbae tfab tfat dn% say% a pdjo wgtf odrj drbatj dr tralgtgdbaeey pdjtgm lgmtgdb" Ask stuljbts td eddk at tfj tjxt dn tfj pdjo acagb abl try td cujss wfgmf wdrls dr egbjs ogcft favj cgvjb rgsj td lgsacrjjojbts `jtwjjb tfj twd trabseatdrs" Lgrjmt stuljbts‗ attjbtgdb td twd dmmurrjbmjs gb partgmuear" \fj first gs wgtf tfj ljfibgtj artgmej at tfj vjry `jcgbbgbc dn tfj pdjo8

070

  8  

―\fj pj``ej …‟ Jxpeagb wfat ab artgmej gs% abl tfjb ejt stuljbts kbdw tfat tfj Ydegsf eabcuacj ldjsb‗t usj artgmejs% sd Fjr`jrt lglb‗t favj td mfddsj at tfgs pdgbt gb tfj pdjo" Gb Jbcegsf% fdwjvjr% a mfdgmj oust `j oalj &ubejss% dn mdursj% dbj usjs tfj peurae8 pj``ejs'" Ogŀdsz gbsgstjl db usgbc tfj" ]mdtt wduel favj prjnjrrjl a% `ut jvjbtuaeey fj ljnjrrjl"    

Sfat gs at stakj gb tfgs lgstgbmtgdb4 Fdw gopdrtabt gs gt4



Sfgmf artgmej ld ydur stuljbts prjnjr ndr tfgs stabza4 Sfy4

\fj peamj dn tfj sjmdbl lgsacrjjojbt ogcft `j ejss d`vgdus" As gt turbs dut% gt was dvjr tfj wdrl drljr gb tfj east egbj dn tfj pdjo" Gn tfgs egbj wjrj trabseatjl wdrl ndr wdrl% as ]mdtt gbgtgaeey lgl% gt wduel rjal ―wgtf ab jyj maeo abl vjry mejar"‟ Ogŀdsz% fdwjvjr% mfdsj td trabseatj gt as ―wgtf a maeo abl vjry mejar jyj"‟    

Fdw ldjs Ogŀdsz‗s trabseatgdb dn tfj east egbj mfabcj gts buabmj4



Fdw ldjs tfgs a﬉jmt tfj pdjo as a wfdej4



Ldjs Ogŀdsz‗s wdrl drljr rjffjmt tfj vjrbamuear4

Ydgbt dut tfat gb aby pdjo% tfj east wdrl marrgjs ubusuaeey sgcbgfimabt wjgcft" Ask stuljbts wfat tfjy tfgbk wdrks `jttjr ndr tfgs pdjo as tfj east wdrl8 jyj dr mejar" Pjogbl stuljbts dn tfj gssujs at stakj gb tjros dn ojabgbc abl succjstgdb" Sduel tfjy prjnjr tfat tfj pdjo jbl db mejar“tfat gs td say% tfj glja dn meargty4 Dr ld tfjy tfgbk gt gs `jttjr td jbl

db tfj bdub jyj% wfgmf turbs tfj pj``ej gbtd ab jyj/pj``ej4   

Ask stuljbts wfy tfj Jbcegsf trabseatdrs ogcft favj ljmgljl td usj tfj wdrl pj``ej gbstjal dn stdbj"



Sfgmf dn tfj twd wdrls ld tfjy tfgbk odrj ammuratjey

07=

  

ljsmrg`js tfgs ―pjrnjmt mrjaturj‟4 Jxpeagb tfat a pj``ej gs ljfibjl as a soaee stdbj oalj soddtf abl rdubl `y tfj amtgdb dn watjr dr sabl" Ask wfjtfjr tfgs quaegty dn `jgbc soddtf abl rdubl gs a kjy td ubljrstablgbc tfj trabseatdrs‗ mfdgmj" Gn sd% wfy4  8   

Ejavgbc tfj autfdrgtargab wdrel dn Fjr`jrt‗s pj``ej `jfgbl% ejal stu/ ljbts gb goacgbgbc a wdrel dn passgdb% a ogsmfgjvdus abl murgdus wdrel gb wfgmf tfjy wgee prd`a`ey njje odrj at fdoj" Gb tfgs wdrel% pjrnjmt mrjaturjs edbc td cd `jydbl tfjgr egogts gb sjarmf dn bjw jxpjrgjbmjs" \fjy ardusj ljsgrj abl sdojtgojs mab nrgcftjb dr rjogbl pjdpej% wgtf tfjgr sojee dr tjxturj% dn tfj tfgbcs tfjy edvj" Favj stuljbts wrgtj pdjos gb wfgmf a pj``ej gs tfj odst gopjrnjmt mrjaturj gb tfgs wdrel prjmgsjey `jmausj gt‗s sd maeo abl austjrj"    

Sfgmf dtfjr quaegtgjs dn a stdbj oakj gt gbtd sdojtfgbc pdtjbtgaeey bjcatgvj gb tfgs bjw wdrel4

]uccjst tfat stuljbts mdbsgljr% ndr gbstabmj% tfat a stdbj mab `j usjl as a wjapdb abl tfat stdbjs arj gbmapa`ej dn crdwgbc" Ask stuljbts td `jcgb tfjgr pdjos wgtf tfgs egbj8 ―A pj``ej $ gs ab gopjrnjmt mrjaturj …‟  8   

Gbvgtj ydur stuljbts td tfgbk dn abdtfjr d`hjmt tfat gs% gb tfjgr dpgbgdb% pjrnjmt gb aee mgrmuostabmjs" \fjb ask tfjo td wrgtj pdjos ndmusjl db tfat d`hjmt% usgbc Fjr`jrt‗s ―Yj``ej‟ as a `eujprgbt"

07<

Ydjos Arj ndr Jvjry`dly Aejx Lgogtrdv

Ydjos fappjb jvjry lay abl gb tfj jvjrylay" Ydjos arj oalj dn egnj" Nrabk D‗Fara% dbj dn tfj ejalgbc ficurjs dn tfj Bjw Wdrk ]mfdde pdjts% kbjw tfgs abl wrdtj pdjos db fgs eubmf `rjak" \fdsj pdjos turbjl gbtd a `ddk maeejl Eubmf Ydjos% wfgmf Mgty Egcfts @ddks pu`egsfjl gb 17><" Gt gs a `ddk nuee dn edvj% egnj% abl mdopegmatjl jodtgdbs" Mab‗t jvjrydbj rjeatj td tfat4 Wdu abl ydur stuljbts mab wrgtj pdjos tfgs odrbgbc dr tfgs antjr/ bddb" Oay`j gt‗s jarey jvjbgbc as ydu rjal tfgs" A pdjo fas aerjaly fappjbjl td ydu tdlay" ]pjakgbc dn tdlay% pjrfaps ydu mab start ydur meass wgtf ―\dlay%‟ `y Nrabk D‗Fara% as a way td cjt ydur stuljbts jxmgtjl a`dut wrgtgbc pdjos" \dlay Df! kabcardds% sjqugbs% mfdmdeatj sdlas! Wdu rjaeey arj `jautgnue! Yjares% farodbgmas% huhu`js% aspgrgbs! aee tfj stu﬉ tfjy‗vj aeways taekjl a`dut stgee oakjs a pdjo a surprgsj!

07:

  

\fjsj tfgbcs arj wgtf us jvjry lay jvjb db `jamffjals abl `gjrs" \fjy ld favj ojabgbc" \fjy‗rj strdbc as rdmks"  

\d `jcgb% ndr fdojwdrk% ask ydur stuljbts td oakj egsts dn fivj tfgbcs tfat arj ojabgbcnue td tfjo gb tfjgr jvjrylay eablsmapjs% sumf as d`hjmts gb tfjgr `jlrddos dr tfgbcs tfjy sjj db tfj way fdoj nrdo smfdde" Favj tfjo abswjr tfjsj fivj qujstgdbs8 Sfd was tfj east pjrsdb ydu tfducft dn `jndrj cdgbc td `jl east bgcft4 Sfd was tfj first pjrsdb ydu tfducft dn wfjb ydu wdkj up tfgs odrbgbc4 Sfat sdbc eyrgm mab‗t ydu cjt dut dn ydur fjal rgcft bdw4 Sfat was tfj fappgjst lay dr odojbt dn ydur egnj4 Sfat was tfj salljst lay dr odojbt dn ydur egnj4

Sfjb tfj meass ojjts acagb% stuljbts wgee favj oalj tfjgr egsts abl abswjrjl tfj qujstgdbs" Drcabgzj tfjo gbtd pagrs" Ask jamf pagr dn stu/ ljbts td swap egsts abl abswjrs sd tfat jvjrydbj fas a lg ﬉jrjbt pjrsdb‗s egst abl abswjrs" Ask stuljbts td wrgtj fivj/ td tjb/egbj pdjos usgbc tfrjj wdrls% d`hjmts% dr ljsmrgptgdbs nrdo tfjgr partbjr‗s egsts abl tfrjj dn tfjgr partbjr‗s abswjrs td tfj qujstgdbs" Jssjbtgaeey% tfjy‗rj oakgbc pdjos dut dn egvjl jxpjrgjbmjs abl usgbc tfjgr goacgbatgdbs" Sfy bdt4 @ut ejt‗s bdt stdp tfjrj" Sfjb tfj stuljbts fibgsf tfjgr pdjos% ask tfjo td rjal tfj pdjos td jamf dtfjr gb pagrs" Bjxt% jamf sjt dn pagrs wgee wrgtj dbj pdjo mdeea` / dratgvjey" Fdw wgee tfgs fappjb4 Jamf stuljbt sfduel pgmk tfrjj dr ndur navdrgtj egbjs nrdo fgs dr fjr partbjr‗s pdjo% wfgmf was wrgttjb nrdo fgs dr fjr dwb egst abl abswjrs" \fjb jamf pagr sfduel wdrk tdcjtfjr td put tfj sgx td jgcft mfdsjb egbjs nrdo `dtf pdjos tdcjtfjr gbtd dbj pdjo dr%

07>

  8  

as G egkj td maee gt% ―rjogx‟ tfj egbjs gbtd dbj pdjo" Jbmduracj tfj stuljbts td sfarj tfjgr mdeea`dratgvj pdjos wgtf tfj jbtgrj meass `y rjalgbc tfjo aedul" \d takj mdeea`dratgdb td tfj bjxt ejvje% sjt up a meass \wgttjr pacj abl ejt tfj stuljbts favj nub mdogbc up wgtf a baoj ndr gt" ]doj pdssg`ej baojs arj ―]gxtf/Cralj Jbcegsf‟ dr ―Ydjts dn tfj Nuturj"‟ Egbjs db \wgttjr arj egogtjl td 1<9 mfaramtjrs" \fj cdae wgtf tfj \wgttjr pacj gs td mrjatj ab Jxqugsgtj Mdrpsj abl gbmdrpdratj dbj egbj nrdo jamf pagr‗s rjogx pdjo gbtd a meass mdeea`dratgvj pdjo" Gn ydu ldb‗t kbdw wfat ab Jxqugsgtj Mdrpsj gs% dr ndr odrj gbndroatgdb db tfj tjmf/ bgquj abl gts drgcgbs% mfjmk dut tfj Sgkgpjlga jbtry ndr gt8 jb"wgkgpjlga" drc$wgkg$JxqugsgtjTmdrpsj" Gt oay `j nub abl gbtjramtgvj td favj dbj stuljbt nrdo jamf pagr cd td tfj mdoputjr dr eaptdp at wfgmf ydu wgee `j twjjtgbc abl twjjt dbj egbj wfgej aesd sjjgbc tfj egbjs tfat maoj `jndrj" Gb tfj jbl% tfj meass pdjo wgee `j avagea`ej ndr tfj wfdej wdrel td sjj abl mab `j sfarjl wgtf abydbj" Ydjos fappjb jvjry lay abl gb tfj jvjrylay" Ydjos arj ndr jvjry`dly"

073

Martdcrao Abtfdby OmMabb

Jxpeagb td stuljbts wfat a martdcrao gs8 gt‗s a oap tfat gs lgstdrtjl gb navdr dn a mjrtagb njaturj" Oaby jxaopejs mab `j ndubl db tfj Gbtjrbjt" Ask stuljbts td lraw martdcraos dn tfjgr egvjs" Gb dtfjr wdrls% ask tfjo td oakj oaps gb a mrjatgvj sjbsj dn tfj wdrl% gbvgtgbc tfjo td lgs/ tdrt spamj ammdrlgbc td a sgbcej njaturj tfat gs gopdrtabt td tfjo" \fjy sfduel oakj oaps dn tfjgr egvjs tfat jxaccjratj tfj pfysgmae spamjs &gblddrs dr dut' tfat arj odst ojabgbcnue td tfjo" ]umf spamjs mduel gbmeulj tfjgr waeks dr rgljs td smfdde% tfjgr rddos% tfj rddos dn tfjgr nrgjbls% tfj naogey kgtmfjb% a meassrddo at smfdde% a park tfjy spjbl a edt dn tgoj gb% pu`egm trabsgt% jt mjtjra" Dbmj stuljbts favj lrawb tfjgr oaps% favj tfjo sjejmt wfat tfjy tfgbk arj tfj fivj &ydu mduel vary tfgs buo`jr ammdrlgbc td tfj tgoj mdb/ stragbts dn tfj meass' odst gbtjrjstgbc spamjs gb wfgmf td goacgbj tfjgr pdjos fappjbgbc" Antjr tfat% stuljbts sfduel ld dbj dn tfj ndeedwgbc jxjrmgsjs8 1" Srgtj a sfdrt pdjo &fagku% jpgcrao% tabka% dr sdbbjt' ndr jamf mfdsjb spamj" \jee stuljbts tfjy sfduel goacgbj tfjosjevjs gb jamf spamj"

077

  

0" Srgtj a pdjo dn aby ejbctf ndr jamf spamj% gb aby ndro tfjy njje gs apprdprgatj" =" Srgtj dbj edbc pdjo tfat mdbbjmts aee tfj spamjs" Sfjb wdrkgbc wgtf mdeejcj/acjl stuljbts% G favj usjl Jgejjb Oyejs‗s pdjo ―Kgl‗s ]fdw8 1771‟ ndr odljegbc tfgs vargabt" ]tuljbts mduel jasgey ld 1 dr 0 as ab gb/meass jxjrmgsj dr a edbc/tjro fdojwdrk assgcbojbt" \frjj tjbls td wdrk a `gt `jttjr as fdojwdrk" Cgvgbc tfj jxjrmgsj as fdojwdrk% wfjtfjr ydu assgcb vargabt 1% 0% dr =% aeedws stuljbts td wrgtj tfjgr pdjos gb tfj amtuae spamjs gb wfgmf tfjy arj goacgbgbc tfjo fappjbgbc"

 8 Wdu ogcft wabt td gbtrdlumj tfj ljvgmj dn apdstrdpfj" ]tuljbts

mduel allrjss tfjgr pdjos td tfj amtuae spamjs gb wfgmf tfjy goacgbj tfjo takgbc peamj dr td d`hjmts wgtfgb tfdsj spamjs"

=99

\fj Goacj Egst Ogmfaje OmCrg﬉

Sfjtfjr ydu‗rj wrgtgbc a pdjo ndr tfj first tgoj gb ydur egnj dr wdrkgbc db ydur tjbtf awarl/wgbbgbc `ddk% startgbc a bjw pdjo gs dntjb ab gbtgog/ latgbc abl laubtgbc task" ―Sfat ao G suppdsjl td wrgtj a`dut!4‟“tfgs gs tfj qujstgdb tfat dntjb stdps wrgtjrs `jndrj tfjy start" \fj jxjrmgsj tfat ndeedws% wfgmf G maee tfj ―Goacj Egst%‟ gs dbj G‗vj usjl gb jvjry meass G‗vj jvjr taucft% nrdo craluatj/ejvje mdursjs td jejojbtary smfdde meassjs" Gt‗s aesd a prdmjss tfat G usj wfjb G‗o startgbc a bjw pdjo dr njje as tfducf G‗vj rub dut dn gljas" Dbj tfgbc8 tfgs gs a tgojl jxjrmgsj" Gt‗s gopdrtabt td stgmk td tfj tgoj egogts `jmausj tfgs wrgtgbc jxjrmgsj gs `asjl db tfj glja tfat ydur first tfducft ogcft `j ydur `jst tfducft"  

Gb fivj ogbutjs% oakj a egst dn at ejast finty d`hjmts tfat arj gopdrtabt td ydu" Pjojo`jr% tfjsj arj d`hjmts tfat arj gopdrtabt td ydu“tfjy ldb‗t bjjl td sdubl spjmgae dr ―pdjtgm"‟ Ndr jxaopej% ydur egst ogcft gbmeulj tfgbcs sumf as ―tfj crass `y dur njbmj% Lal‗s `ddts% tfj del wddlstdvj gb dur egvgbc rddo%‟ td usj a njw jxaopejs nrdo oy dwb goacj egst" \fjrj arj bd rgcft dr wrdbc d`hjmts td gbmeulj db tfgs egst" Jvjrydbj gs cdgbc td favj a vjry lg﬉jrjbt egst mdbtagbgbc a wglj rabcj dn d`hjmts" \fj kjy

=91

  

td tfgs jxjrmgsj gs td kjjp nrdo dvjrtfgbkgbc“oakj a egst dn wfatjvjr mdojs td ogbl first" Kjjp ydur pjb odvgbc &dr ydur fibcjrs typgbc' ubtge ydu‗vj rjamfjl fivj ogbutjs" Dbmj ydu cjt startjl ydu‗ee qugmkey sjj tfat ydu mab cjbjratj nar odrj tfab finty d`hjmts"  

Bdw tfat ydu favj tfjsj finty d`hjmts gb ydur ogbl% gt‗s tgoj td oakj a sjmdbl egst" \akj tjb ogbutjs td egst tfj first twjbty ojodrgjs tfat ydu assdmgatj wgtf tfj d`hjmts db ydur egst" \fjsj ojodrgjs ldb‗t bjjl td `j jea`dratj; tfgbk dn tfjsj as bdtjs td ydursjen" Wdur egst ogcft eddk sdoj/ tfgbc egkj tfgs8 

^gsgtgbc oy odo gb tfj fdspgtae



Bdtgmgbc tfj way tfj ragb sdubljl acagbst oy wgbldw tfj bgcft G cdt gb trdu`ej wgtf tfj mdps



Egstjbgbc td Mfdpgb ndr tfj first tgoj

Abl sd db" Acagb% tfjrj gs bd rgcft dr wrdbc way td oakj tfgs egst" Jvjrydbj gs cdgbc td favj lg﬉jrjbt ojodrgjs" ]doj ojodrgjs ogcft `j sjrgdus% sdoj ogcft `j nubby% abl sdoj ogcft sjjo vjry drlgbary" Acagb% tfj kjy td tfgs egst gs td wrgtj ldwb abytfgbc abl jvjrytfgbc tfat mdojs td ogbl" Antjr aee% tfjrj gs bd su`hjmt tdd drlgbary% tdd dutracjdusey nubby% dr tdd sjrgdus ndr a pdjo"  

Ndr tfj tfgrl abl fibae egst% sjejmt twd ojodrgjs nrdo tfj egst dn ojodrgjs ydu hust oalj" Ndr jamf ojodry% oakj a egst dn as oaby sjbsdry ljtages as ydu mab tfgbk dn" Pjojo`jr% a sjbsdry ljtage gs a ljtage tfat pjrtagbs td fdw sdojtfgbc eddks% njjes% tastjs% sdubls% dr sojees" Mdo`gbj aee tfrjj egsts% abl ydu favj wfat G maee ab goacj egst% a `eujprgbt tfat mdbtagbs jvjrytfgbc ydu‗ee bjjl ndr oakgbc a pdjo" \fj goacj egst gs nuee dn tfgbcs ydu kbdw% nuee dn tfgbcs ydu favj a pjrsdbae

=90

  8  

mdbbjmtgdb td% abl nuee dn sjbsdry ljtages" Hust as gopdrtabt% tfj goacj egst gs ljvdgl dn a`stramtgdbs abl cjbjraegtgjs" A`stramtgdbs abl cjbjr/ aegtgjs mab dntjb njje vacuj% ubmdbvgbmgbc% abl ubgopdrtabt td a rjaljr% wfjrjas tfj mdbtjbts db tfj goacj egst wgee njje pjrsdbae% gbtgoatj% abl mdbvgbmgbc" \fj odrj a wrgtjr mab sfdw ab jxpjrgjbmj% tfj odrj tfj rjaljr wgee syopatfgzj abl ubljrstabl gt" \fj mdbtjbts db tfj goacj egst mab `j usjl td oakj a soaee pdjo% sumf as dbj dn @usdb‗s crjat fagku% dr a earcj% ljtage/stu﬉jl jpgm sumf as Saet Sfgtoab‗sEjavjs dn Crass" \d sjj fdw tfgs jxjrmgsj mab `j usjl% mfjmk dut tfj ndeedwgbc pdjos% jamf dn wfgmf usj tfj kgbls dn ljtages abl peagb eabcuacj tfat ydu‗l fibl db ab goacj egst8 ―\fgbcs G Lglb‗t Kbdw G Edvjl%‟ `y Bàzgo Fgkojt; ―Bdstaecgm Mataedcuj%‟ `y Carrjtt Fdbcd; ―Cjttgbc Gt Pgcft%‟ `y Oattfjw Lgmkoab; ―Sj Sjbt Dut td Oakj Fay%‟ `y ]tjpfab \drrj; ―\d a Nrgjbl%‟ `y Xu`agr Afojl; abl ―Gbvjbtdry‟ `y Cõbtjr Jgmf"

=9=

Jesjwfjrj Katgj Ndrl

Sfat gs rjodtj `jmdojs bjar% wfat gs ljal egvjs… “Saeeamj ]tjvjbs

 

]gx abl up"    

\fjrj arj peamjs% lgstabmjs% abl tgojs pdjts rjcuearey jxmeulj nrdo tfjgr pdjos" Ydjts tjbl td wrgtj a`dut wfat gs gb tfjgr dwb egvjs% tfgbcs tfjy mab sjj% njje% sojee% tdumf% abl fjar" @ut a pdjo mab `j crjatey jbegvjbjl abl ljjpjbjl wfjb a pdjt jbcacjs wfat mab `j jxpjrgjbmjl dbey gb tfj ogbl‗s jyj% tfj goacgbatgdb" \jamfgbc pdjtry gs% vjry dntjb% tjamfgbc stuljbts td gbtjrrupt tfjgr fa`gts as wrgtjrs abl tfgbkjrs" Gb tfgs jxjr/ mgsj% stuljbts wgee `j jbmduracjl td stray ―jesjwfjrj%‟ tdwarl tgojs abl peamjs dutsglj dn tfjgr pdjos‗ first lrants% oakgbc tfjo tgoj travjejrs dr armfajdedcgsts wfd lgc `jbjatf crdubl dr pfdtdcrapfjrs wfd sjj dut/ sglj tfj gbgtgae nraoj" Gb tfgs jxjrmgsj dn ub`dubljl rdaogbc% stuljbts wgee jxtjbl tfjgr pdgbts dn vgjw gbtd ubjxpjmtjl abl% pjrfaps% faubtgbcey strabcj dr

=9:

  

`jautgnue peamjs" Gb tfj jbl% tfgs jxjrmgsj gs ojabt td `rgbc surprgsj td tfj wrgtjr" ―Bd surprgsj gb tfj wrgtjr%‟ wrdtj Pd`jrt Nrdst% ―bd surprgsj gb tfj rjaljr"‟   

\fgs gs ab jxjrmgsj gb rjvgsgdb td `j ldbj antjr stuljbts favj aerjaly wrgt/ tjb a pdjo" Gb prjparatgdb% ask stuljbts td `rgbc a typjl pdjo td meass tfat tfjy wduel egkj td rjvgsj db tfj lay dn tfj jxjrmgsj" Mdpy part dbj dn tfj jxjrmgsj `jedw sd stuljbts favj gt db tfjgr ljsks" Sfjb first jxpeagbgbc tfj jxjrmgsj% rjvgjw wgtf tfj stuljbts tfj glja tfat ab goacj gs bdt dbey wfat gs sjjb% dr a ―wdrl pgmturj%‟ `ut aesd abytfgbc tfat gs `rducft gb `y tfj fivj sjbsjs" ]d ab goacj ogcft `j tfj ljsmrgptgdb dn a sdubl% tastj% tamtgej njjegbc% sgcft% dr sojee" Ask tfj stuljbts td rjrjal tfjgr dwb pdjos sgejbtey gb prjparatgdb ndr tfj jxjrmgsj" Pjal aedul jamf prdopt dn part dbj% aeedwgbc dbj dr twd ogbutjs ndr tfj stuljbts td mrant ab goacj gb rjspdbsj% ab goacj tfat ogcft eatjr `j alljl td tfj rjvgsgdb dn tfjgr pdjo" Oakj ydur way ldwb tfj egst" \fj jxjrmgsj sfduel takj tjb td fintjjb ogbutjs"  /   8   

Goacgbj ydur pdjo gs a pfdtdcrapf tfat ydu favj takjb" Sfat goacj gs hust dutsglj tfj pfdtdcrapf4 Gb dtfjr wdrls% wfat gs `arjey dutsglj tfj tjxt dn tfj pdjo4



Sfat gs `jbjatf tfj crdubl dn tfj pdjo4



Sfat gs cdgbc db gb tfj ogbl dn tfj spjakjr dn tfj pdjo4





Sfat gs sdojtfgbc nrdo tfj bjar past dn tfj pdjo% say wgtfgb fivj yjars4 Sfat gs sdojtfgbc nrdo tfj nar past dn tfj pdjo% say wgtfgb a fublrjl yjars4



Sfat gs gb tfj sky dn tfj pdjo4

=9>

  8  



Goacgbj ab abgoae gb a ndrjgcb mdubtry" Sfat gs tfat abg/ oae% wfd gs bdt gb ydur pdjo% ldgbc4



Sfat gs cdgbc db gbsglj tfj `dly dn tfj spjakjr4 @j vjry pfysgmae8 goacgbj fuoab `dbjs abl systjos"

 

As a meass% cd tfrducf jamf prdopt abl favj twd dr tfrjj stuljbts ljsmrg`j tfjgr goacjs"  

Bdw% odvgbc db td tfj rjvgsgdb prdmjss% gbvgtj stuljbts td rjal `amk dvjr tfj pdjos tfjy `rducft gb" Bjxt% favj tfjo mfddsj wfgmf dn tfjgr goacjs nrdo tfj prdopts tfjy `jegjvj td `j tfj odst mrjatgvj abl goacgbatgvj abl fibl peamjs gb tfjgr pdjos wfjrj tfjy mab ubfgbcj tfj pdjos td gbsjrt tfj goacjs" Fdw wgee stuljbts gbsjrt tfjgr goacjs4 Sgtf trabsgtgdbae wdrls abl pfrasjs% sumf as jesjwfjrj" Ndr jxaopej% ―Jesjwfjrj% tfj wgel fdrsjs dn Asga favj bdwfjrj td cd"‟ ―Zp a`dvj% tfj sky gs nuee dn suoojr cbats% dr oay`j gt‗s asf"‟ ―\jb njjt `jedw% tfjrj ogcft `j ljmaygbc ejavjs dr egvjs"‟ ―Gbsglj dn oj% oy rgvjrs pass oy `dbjs"‟ Ab dptgdbae part dn tfj jxjrmgsj gs td `ragbstdro db tfj `darl wdrls abl pfrasjs tfat mab fjep a pdjo odvj tfrducf spamj abl tgoj" ]tuljbts dn aee acjs mab oakj usj dn sumf a egst8 jesjwfjrj% dbmj% `jndrj% sdojlay% ―sdojwfjrj G mab‗t sjj%‟ ―gb finty yjars%‟ ―up a`dvj%‟ jt mjtjra" Ndr tjb ogbutjs% aeedw tfj stuljbts td rjvgsj tfjgr pdjos usgbc tfjgr bjw goacjs" Jbmduracj tfjo td ejt tfjgr goacjs trabspdrt tfjgr pdjos sdojwfjrj jesj" Jbmduracj tfjo td jo`jeegsf dr jxpabl tfjgr goacjs as tfj rjvgsgdbs ejal tfjo td ld sd" Jbmduracj tfjo td try fiblgbc baturae `ut surprgsgbc edmatgdbs ndr tfjo" Favj sdoj stuljbts rjal aedul nrdo tfjgr rjvgsjl pdjos" Aetjrbatjey% ask tfj stuljbts td takj tfjgr pdjos fdoj abl jlgt tfjo tfdrducfey usgbc sdoj dn tfj goacjs tfjy favj mrjatjl gb tfgs jxjrmgsj"

=93

  

 

Gn stuljbts favj bdt yjt wrgttjb pdjtry ndr ydur meass% `jcgb tfgs jxjrmgsj `y favgbc tfjo `rgbc a pfdtdcrapf td meass tfat ojabs sdojtfgbc td tfjo" \fjy mab wrgtj a first lrant dn a pdjo trgccjrjl `y tfj pfdtdcrapf abl tfjb prd/ mjjl td tfj jxjrmgsj"



]tuljbts mab `j rjqugrjl% gb a eatjr pdjo% td gbmeulj tfgs tjmfbgquj gb tfj first lrant"



Sfjb pu`egsfjl pdjtry gs rjal abl stulgjl gb tfj meass/ rddo% ask stuljbts td pdgbt dut wfjb tfjy sjj tfgs tjmfbgquj usjl `y tfj pdjt" Ask tfjo td rjoagb aejrt td tfj tjmfbgquj abl td ojbtgdb gt wfjb tfjy sjj gt" \fgs wgee fjep stuljbts sjj oastjrnue jxaopejs dn sfgnts gb tgoj abl peamj tfrducfdut tfj fgstdry dn pdjtry"



A tjamfjr mab all as oaby prdopts td Yart 1 as ljsgrjl" As a `ragbstdrogbc jxjrmgsj% stuljbts mab `j askjl td tfgbk dn wfjrj jesj tfj pdjo mduel cd"

  

\fgs jxjrmgsj sjjks td jxpabl a stuljbt‗s mdbmjpt dn wfat rjvgsgdb mab `jmdoj" Pjvgsgdb ldjsb‗t gbmeulj dbey fibj/tubgbc dn lgmtgdb% ousgm% abl gljas `ut mab aesd gbvdevj tfj prdmjss dn askgbc tfj pdjo td sjj acagb wfat pdssg`gegtgjs awagt gn tfj goacgbatgdb gs nueey jbcacjl" \fj sjbsjs mab `j `rdaljbjl td gbmeulj odrj dn tfj wdrel abl gts fgstdry" Aetfducf tfj rjvgsgdb ogcft sdojtgojs prdlumj ab awkwarl dutmdoj“stu/ ljbts ogcft say% ndr jxaopej% ―Oy jesjwfjrj passacj ldjsb‗t fit dr oakj sjbsj‟“gt gs% bjvjrtfjejss% prjparatgdb ndr nuturj pdjos% gb wfgmf tfgs tjmfbgquj mab `j jopedyjl gb a pdjo‗s first lrant"

=96

@al \gtejs Oattfjw Xapruljr

\fgs ejssdb peab was drgcgbaeey ljsgcbjl ndr a meass dn tjbtf craljrs% tfducf gt mab `j alaptjl ndr ydubcjr stuljbts" Gt gs gbtjbljl td nrjj stu/ ljbts nrdo aby egogtgbc gljas tfjy oay favj tfat ―cddl‟ pdjtry fas td `j `drgbc% mdopejtjey sjrgdus% dr tdtaeey peabbjl dut gb alvabmj" \fj jxjrmgsj gs ljsgcbjl td cgvj stuljbts a pejasura`ej% mrjatgvj% abl gbljpjbljbt jxpjrgjbmj wfgej aesd jbmduracgbc tfjo td wdrk tdcjtfjr as a crdup" Gt sfduel takj a`dut ab fdur abl mab ejal td stuljbts‗ wrgtgbc pdjos gb meass dr as a fdojwdrk assgcbojbt" Ydjtry gs `jst wfjb wrgtjrs arj `rjakgbc ruejs% abl tfgs jxjrmgsj gs ljsgcbjl td jbmduracj sdoj dn tfat sdrt dn `jfavgdr" ]d d`vgdusey% ydu bjjl td favj a meass tfat mab `j trustjl td jbtjr tfgs peamj dn pdtjbtgae mfads"  

Pjal &dr ask a stuljbt td rjal' tfj ndeedwgbc tgtejs dn pu`egsfjl pdjos" Favj tfjo oakj bdtjs wfgej tfjy‗rj egstjbgbc a`dut aee tfj lg﬉jrjbt kgbls dn tgtejs tfjy fjar" ―Xjus8 A Yrjss Mdbnjrjbmj%‟ ―Abjmldtj dn tfj ]qugl%‟ ―Ydjo Sgtfdut ^dgmjs%‟ ―Oy Sgnj Gs ]fdppgbc%‟ ―\fj Yastj Oab%‟ ―A Ogek \rumk Pubbgbc gbtd a Mrazy Oagl at tfj Mdrbjr dn Cjtwjee abl Yark%‟ ―A Oab gb @euj%‟ ―Pddos%‟ ―G Pub wgtf a Yagr dn Mdopassjs ]tumk gb tfj @amk dn Oy Fjal%‟

=97

  

―At tfj Fagrlrjssjr%‟ ―Aojrgma%‟ ―Eaura Masfldeears%‟ ―@rjaknast%‟ ―Bd Dbj Sgee Srgtj Ydjtry%‟ ―\fj Egttej @dx%‟ ―@eamk Fdrsjojb%‟ ―\d Oy Ljal ]gstjr%‟ ―\jrrdr Gs Oy @usgbjss%‟ ―\fj Ljatf dn Mfjmkjrs%‟ ―Cddl Odrbgbc ﬉y%‟ Egttej ]mfddecgre%‟ ―\fj Zbljrpabt%‟ ―D Mejvjeabl%‟ ―Wjs% ]jñdr Neu ―\fj Pjmgpj%‟ ―Yrgoj Buo`jrs%‟ ―Yjdpej Arj \gby gb Yagbtgbcs dn Mfgba%‟

―At ab Jea`dratj ]uoojr @ar`jquj Sgtfdut Wdu%‟ ―\fj Yeurae dn Hamk/ gb/tfj/@dx%‟ ―Naro Gopejojbts abl Puta`acas gb a Eablsmapj%‟ ―Sfat Mdojs Baturaeey4‟ ―Ldb‗t Cjt \dd Yjrsdbae%‟ ―Yddr @rgtbjy ]pjars%‟ ―\fj ]tdry dn Sfgtj Yjdpej%‟ ―Gs \fgs Sfy Edvj Aeodst Pfyojs wgtf Luo`4‟ ―Favgbc a Mdkj wgtf Wdu%‟ ―Ngrst Labmjs%‟ ―Gb tfj Odvgjs%‟ ―Abxgjty%‟ ―Ld Bdt Ogbl tfj @do`s%‟ ―Gbsglj tfj Hamkjt%‟ ―Mrjsmjbt Oddb db a Mat‗s Mdeear%‟ ―Ejt Oj \jee Wdu A`dut Oy Natfjr% ]fj ]ays%‟ ―A ]oaee \a`ej gb tfj ]trjjt%‟ ―Arj Wdu \gmkegsf4‟ ―]d Edbc% ]abta%‟ ―\fgbcs td Ld gb Bjw Wdrk Mgty%‟ ―Aojrgmab Jxprjss%‟ ―Yjdpej dn tfj Nuturj"‟ Ask ydur stuljbts td ljsmrg`j aee tfj lg﬉jrjbt kgbls dn tgtejs tfjy fjarl" &Egkjey tfjy wgee say tfat sdoj arj sjrgdus abl dtfjrs arj nubby% oaby mdbtagb tfj baojs dn peamjs dr pjdpej% sdoj arj parts dn sjbtjbmjs dr jbtgrj sjbtjbmjs% abl sd db"' Ld tfjy fibl tfjo nubby% surprgsgbc% sgeey% trgvgae% jxmgtgbc4 Ask tfjo td goacgbj wfat sdoj dn tfjsj pdjos ogcft `j a`dut" Mab tfjy goacgbj a nubby pdjo wgtf a sjrgdus tgtej4 ^gmj vjrsa4 Fdw arj tfjsj pdjos sgogear td% abl lg ﬉jrjbt nrdo% tfj tgtejs dn pdjos tfjy favj rjal gb tfj past4  

Antjr taekgbc ndr a njw ogbutjs a`dut tfjsj tgtejs% ask jamf stuljbt td qugmkey wrgtj twjbty gopdssg`ej tgtejs% tgtejs sd awnue% sd rglgmuedus% sd sgeey% sd ubpdjtgm abl ubprdndubl tfat tfj stuljbts mduel bjvjr goacgbj tfjo `jedbcgbc td aby pdjos" \fj wdrsj% tfj `jttjr“`ut bdtfgbc prd / nabj dr d﬉jbsgvj" Ask stuljbts td wrgtj as oaby lg ﬉jrjbt kgbls dn tgtejs as pdssg`ej8 dbj/wdrl tgtejs% sjbtjbmj nracojbts% mdopejtj sjbtjbmjs% qujstgdbs% bjcatgvj mdbstrumtgdbs% hdkjs% tgtejs wgtf a`stramtgdbs% tgtejs wgtf mdbmrjtj d`hjmts gb tfjo" \fj odrj vargjty% tfj `jttjr"

=19

  8  

 

Bdw ask tfj stuljbts td pass tfjgr tgtejs td tfj pjrsdb bjxt td tfjo" &Gn ydu favj tgoj% dr a rjeatgvjey soaee meass% ydu mab favj jamf pjrsdb rjal sdoj dr aee dn tfjgr tgtejs aedul% tfducf gt gs `jttjr td favj tfj stuljbts rjal aedul gb tfj bjxt stjp"' Jamf stuljbt sfduel tfjb pgmk tfj fivj odst rglgmuedus tgtejs nrdo tfj papjr tfjy favj `jjb passjl abl wrgtj a first egbj ndr jamf"  

Ask stuljbts td rjal tfjgr fivj tgtejs abl first egbjs aedul" ]tuljbts sfduel rjal tfjo tdcjtfjr% as gn tfjy wjrj tfj `jcgbbgbcs dn pdjos" Lgsmuss wgtf tfj stuljbts wfy tfjy ogcft favj cravgtatjl tdwarl mjrtagb tgtejs abl wfat oalj tfjo tfgbk dn partgmuear first egbjs" Ld aby dn tfjsj sjjo jspjmgaeey prdogsgbc dr nub4 Sfy4 Ask stuljbts wfjtfjr tfjy favj gljas a`dut fdw tfjy ogcft mdbtgbuj tfj pdjos" Gbvgtj tfj jbtgrj meass td sfarj gb tfj lgsmussgdb"  

As jgtfjr ab gb/meass wrgtgbc jxjrmgsj dr a fdojwdrk assgcbojbt% ask jamf stuljbt td fibgsf dbj dn tfj pdjos fj dr sfj fas startjl" Favj stu/ ljbts rjal tfjgr pdjos aedul at tfj jbl dn meass dr at tfj `jcgbbgbc dn tfj ndeedwgbc meass"

Bdtj8 Gn ydur meass gs soaee jbducf% favj stuljbts wrgtj tfjgr twjbty tgtejs db tfj `darl" Wdu mab taek a`dut aee tfj lg﬉jrjbt sdrts dn tgtejs abl ask tfj stuljbts td tfgbk a`dut wfat sdrts dn pdjos ogcft mdoj dut dn tfjo" \fjb favj stuljbts pgmk buo`jrs dut dn a fat abl mfddsj tfjgr fivj tgtejs nrdo tfj `darl gb tfat drljr% dbj at a tgoj" &Ask tfjo bdt td mfddsj dbj dn tfjgr dwb tgtejs"' Gt‗s jxmgtgbc td sjj wfgmf stuljbts egkj wfgmf tgtejs abl td watmf stuljbts rjamt wgtf lgsoay wfjb dbj dn tfj tgtejs tfjy rjaeey wabtjl gs cdbj dr wgtf ljegcft wfjb dbj gs stgee avagea`ej"

=11

]trjjt ]dbbjts Lj`draf Eablau



\fj ]trjjt ]dbbjt jxjrmgsj“part wrgtgbc assgcbojbt% part fijel trgp“ aeways prdvgljs a egvjey abl jxmgtgbc alvjbturj gb pdjtry" ]tuljbts takj a waek gb a bjar`y bjgcf`drfddl wfgej marjnueey d`sjrvgbc tfj wdrel ardubl tfjo" Zpdb rjturbgbc td tfj meassrddo% tfjy mrjatj ndurtjjb/egbj pdjos usgbc eabcuacj tfjy favj ―farvjstjl‟ nrdo tfj waek" \fgs jxjr/ mgsj mab `j cgvjb a sjasdbae tfjoj ndr ndmus% abl gt wdrks jspjmgaeey wjee gb tfj sprgbc abl naee% wfjb sjasdbae mfabcj gs odst bdtgmja`ej"  

]ugta`ej ndr pdjts dn aby acj  

Dbj tfgrty/ogbutj waek% dbj tfgrty/ogbutj wrgtgbc sjssgdb" \fj amtgvgty oay `j jxpabljl td fiee earcjr abl$dr odrj `edmks dn tgoj gn ljsgrjl" 

Jamf mfgel wgee bjjl a bdtj`ddk abl pjbmge abl sfduel wjar apprdprgatj sfdjs abl medtfgbc ndr a bjgcf`drfddl dutgbc"

=1=

  



\d jbmduracj stuljbts td `jmdoj medsjr d`sjrvjrs dn tfj wdrel ardubl tfjo abl td ljodbstratj fdw tfj drlgbary mab `j trabsndrojl gbtd tfj jxtradrlgbary tfrducf tfj art abl mrant dn pdjtry" 

1"

\d `jcgb% stuljbts takj a tfgrty/ogbutj waek wgtf bdtj/ `ddk abl pjb gb fabl% paygbc medsj attjbtgdb td tfj dutsglj wdrel" \ypgmaeey% tfj waek wduel takj peamj gb tfj bjgcf`drfddl surrdublgbc tfj smfdde; tfj assgcb/ ojbt mab wdrk jquaeey wjee gb ur`ab% su`ur`ab% abl rurae

jbvgrdbojbts" 0" Sfgej waekgbc% jbmduracj mfgelrjb td `j vjry awarj dn tfjgr surrdublgbcs" Sfat ld tfjy sjj4 Fjar4 ]ojee4 Sfat gs avagea`ej td tastj abl tdumf4 Sfat kgbls dn eabcuacj arj vgsg`ej &db sgcbs% gb sfdp wgbldws% db `uopjr stgmkjrs% db \/sfgrts% jt mjtjra' dr aulg`ej &`gts dn mdbvjrsatgdb% mars fdbkgbc% mdbstrumtgdb bdgsj% `grls mfgrpgbc% ousgm nrdo a wgbldw% jt mjtjra'4 =" Aeedw stuljbts td stdp as dntjb as bjmjssary td rjmdrl tfjgr d`sjrvatgdbs" \fjsj bdtjs wgee `j jssjbtgae td tfj pdjos tfjy wgee wrgtj updb rjturbgbc td tfj meassrddo" <" Antjr tfgrty ogbutjs dr sd% tfj crdup rjturbs td smfdde% bdtj`ddks fieejl wgtf eabcuacj farvjstjl nrdo tfj bjgcf/ `drfddl" Dbmj `amk gb tfj meassrddo% ask stuljbts td mrjatj ndurtjjb/egbj pdjos nrdo tfj farvjstjl eabcuacj" Gt‗s fjepnue td cgvj tfjo pejbty dn nrjjldo at tfgs stacj sd tfat tfjy mab jxpjrgjbmj tfj prdmjss dn oakgbc pdjos as a ndro dn peay" Gt sfduel `j nub! :" Dbmj tfjy‗rj fibgsfjl wrgtgbc% ask stuljbts td sfarj pdjos gb soaee crdups dr gb a earcj crdup wdrksfdp" Dntjb gt wdrks wjee td ask stuljbts td rjal tfjgr pdjos aedul"

=1<

  8  

>" As a fibae prdhjmt% tfj meass mab mdopgej tfj pdjos gbtd a ]trjjt ]dbbjt `ddk td `j sfarjl wgtf dtfjr stuljbts gb tfj smfdde abl$dr parjbts abl naogegjs db vgsgtgbc bgcft" Lrawgbcs dr pfdtdcrapfs dn tfj bjgcf`drfddl ogcft `j usjl ndr mdvjr oatjrgae abl geeustratgdbs"

=1:

Autd`gdcrapfga Egttjr/Arga Mfrgstgba Lavgs

\"]" Jegdt oay favj `jjb db td sdojtfgbc wfjb fj ljmearjl Jzra Ydubl td `j ―ge ogcegdr na``rd‟ &―tfj `jttjr mrantsoab‟' ndr fgs wdrk as jlgtdr dn \fj Sastj Eabl" Ydubl bdtdrgdusey mueejl abl muetgvatjl Jegdt‗s drgcgbae

lrant abl fjepjl rjmdbstgtutj gt gbtd a bjw wfdej" Aeodst dbj fublrjl yjars eatjr% ab gbublatgdb dn gbndroatgdb abl a mdbmdogtabt attjbtgdb ljfimgt tfat wduel favj sjbt H" Aenrjl Yrunrdmk% \" ]tjarbs Jegdt% abl aee tfjgr mdeejmtgvj tjamups dvjr tfj jlcj mfaramtjrgzj tfj tgojs" Ydjtry gs ab art ndro tfat mab fjep stuljbts fdoj gb db% attjbl td% abl jxtrapdeatj pjrtgbjbt abl rjsdbabt oatjrgae nrdo tfj oass dn lata rjalgey avagea`ej td tfjo" \d cjt gbtd tfj pramtgmj dn jxjrmgsgbc tfat ousmej dn sjejmtgdb abl td fjep ydubc wrgtjrs td apprjmgatj tfat tfjgr oabbjr dn sjejmtgdb gs aeways aerjaly ubgquj% G egkj td gbtrdlumj tfjo td tfj ndeedwgbc jxjrmgsj% wfgmf G first jbmdubtjrjl gb a meass taucft `y pdjt Katfejjb Dssgp" Gb fdbdr dn Jegdt‗s fjap dn `rdkjb egbjs abl egttjrjl goacjs% abl wgtf a tgbcj dn Mdejrglcj% G‗vj lu``jl gt Autd`gdcrapfga Egttjr/Arga" 

Wdu wgee bjjl tjb lg﬉jrjbt ndros dn wrgtgbc &sugta`ej ndr ydubcstjrs' lrawb nrdo `ddks% oacazgbjs% Cddcej% bjwspapjrs% gbstrumtgdb oabuaes%

=13

  

fgstdrgmae ldmuojbts% jt mjtjra" 

1" A paracrapf nrdo tfj Z] Mdbstgtutgdb 0" A sjt dn fdw/td gbstrumtgdbs% sumf as ―fdw td egcft a firj gb tfj wgeljrbjss‟ =" A pacj dn gtjratgdbs nrdo Cjrtrulj ]tjgb‗s \jbljr @uttdbs <" A paracrapf nrdo a Farry Ydttjr `ddk Abl sd ndrtf" Srgtj a buo`jr nrdo 1 tfrducf 19 at tfj tdp dn jamf% abl pfdtdmdpy a sjt ndr jamf stuljbt"

Gbstrumtgdbs  

Ask stuljbts td ndel a sfjjt dn papjr gb faen abl hdt ldwb tfj buo`jrs 1 tfrducf 19 gb tfj ejnt/fabl mdeuob" \fjb pass dut tfj wrgtgbc jxaopejs abl jbmduracj tfj stuljbts td pjrusj jamf dbj abl wrgtj ldwb tfj egbj &pfrasj% sjbtjbmj% nracojbt% jt mjtjra' tfat tfjy fibl odst mdopjeegbc% gbtjrjstgbc% murgdus% abl$dr qugrky bjxt td tfj buo`jr assdmgatjl wgtf tfat jxaopej" \fgs wgee usuaeey takj fintjjb dr twjbty ogbutjs% ljpjbl/ gbc db tfj sgzj dn tfj meass" Jbmduracj stuljbts bdt td tfgbk tdd oumf a`dut gt% td trust tfjgr gbtugtgdb rjcarlgbc wfgmf egbjs td sjejmt" \d cgvj ydur stuljbts a eaucf% ydu ogcft qudtj Oargabbj Oddrj wfd dbmj wrdtj% ―\d mgtj passacjs gs td puee dbj qugee nrdo a pdrmupgbj"‟  

Sfjb stuljbts sjjo sjttejl% ask tfjo td turb tfjgr papjrs dvjr abl% gb tfj rgcft/fabl mdeuob% wrgtj ldwb tjb egbjs tfat mdoj td ogbl ubljr tfj matjcdry ―Oy navdrgtj ojodrgjs"‟ &Bdtj8 \fj su`hjmt dn tfgs matj/ cdry gs jbtgrjey up td ydu“gt mduel `j ―Oy navdrgtj namts abl fimtgdbs‟

=16

  8  

dr ―Gbtjrjstgbc gbndroatgdb a`dut abgoaes‟ dr aby dtfjr tdpgm"' \jee stuljbts tfat tfjsj egbjs mab gbmeulj qudtjs nrdo parjbts abl nrgjbls; vgcbjttjs dr abjmldtjs; nracojbtary ojodrgjs dr lrjaos; egsts dn navdr/ gtj nddls% caojs% amtgvgtgjs% naogey rgtuaes; pfrasjs nrdo sdbcs dr odvgjs% jt mjtjra"  

Sfjb tfjy fibgsf% stuljbts sfduel dpjb tfjgr papjrs abl sjj wfat gbtjr/ jstgbc mdbhubmtgdbs dmmur `jtwjjb tfj twd mdeuobs" Fjrj‗s ab jxaopej dn tfj first mdeuob8

1"

―… gb drljr td ndro a odrj pjrnjmt ubgdb …‟ &fgstdrgmae ldmuojbt'

0" ―oakj a firj wgtf nrgmtgdb‟ &gbstrumtgdb oabuae' =" ―Aby mfabcj was gb tfj jbls dn tfj mjbtrj" A fjap was fjavy" \fjrj was bd mfabcj"‟ &Cjrtrulj ]tjgb jxmjrpt' <" ―]dojtfgbc maoj wfgzzgbc ldwb tfj kgtmfjb mfgobjy as fj spdkj abl maucft fgo sfarpey db tfj `amk dn tfj fjal" Bjxt odojbt% tfgrty dr ndrty ejttjrs maoj pjetgbc dut dn tfj firjpeamj egkj `ueejts"‟ &Farry Ydttjr jxmjrpt' Ndr tfj bjxt fivj td tjb ogbutjs% favj stuljbts `jcgb td assjo`ej pdjos nrdo tfjsj murgdus parts% wgtf ogbdr twjaks abl ubjxpjmtjl aojbl/ ojbts" Fjrj‗s ab jxaopej dn wfat ogcft jojrcj8 Gb drljr td ndro a odrj pjrnjmt ubgdb% oakj a firj wgtf nrgmtgdb egkj peaygbc rdmks% papjr% smgssdrs was gb oy naogey wfjrj aby mfabcj was tfj jbl dn a mjrtagb mjbtjrgbc abl tfj `jcgbbgbc dn a/kgetjr" A ejttjr sfddts dut dn tfj firj8 \fjrj gs a ruo`egbc tfjb zgeegdbs dn ejttjrs mdoj sfddtgbc

=17

  

dut dn tfj firj" G rjojo`jr tfj first tgoj G fjarl tfj wdrl ub/ fappy% abl gt was bdt ubmdondrta`ej" \fj firj%

tfj ub/ tfat geeuogbatjs aee ubgdb"



Mdblumt tfgs jxjrmgsj a njw tgojs tfrducfdut tfj tjro% abl stuljbts wgee `jcgb td bdtgmj abl apprjmgatj tfj kgbls dn egbjs abl eabcuacj“as wjee as tdbjs% strumturjs% abl mdbtjbt“tfjy tjbl td cravgtatj td" Sfjb ydubc wrgtjrs arj cgvjb ab dppdrtubgty td rjaegzj tfat tfjy arj ubgquj“bdt sgo/ pey `jmausj tfjy mrjatj sfdmkgbc sybtax dr lazzegbc jbhao`ojbts `ut aesd `jmausj dn tfj vjry buabmjl abl su`tej ways gb wfgmf tfjy attjbl td tfj ouetgpegmgtdus wdrel“a bjw vargjty dn wrgtgbc abl attjbtgvjbjss abl ubljrstablgbc `jmdoj pdssg`ej" Dr% as Jegdt wduel say% ]fabtgf sfabtgf sfabtgf"

=09

Yuttgbc \wd abl \wd \dcjtfjr Lara Sgjr



\fgs jxjrmgsj mab `j ldbj gb vargdus mdbtjxts wgtf a vargjty dn pdtjb/ tgae mrjatdrs% mdbspgratdrs% mdeea`dratdrs% abl mdo`gbatgdb pgmkjrs gb ab atodspfjrj dn spgrgtjl dpjb/fjartjlbjss" Gt gs sugta`ej ndr aee acjs" Gts jxpdbjbtgae pdtjbtgae mab `j jxpedrjl% jxpedgtjl% jxtrapdeatjl% dr jvap/ dratjl" \fj oagb cdae gs td wrgtj a pdjo tfat usjs wdrls gb ways ydu favjb‗t usjl tfjo `jndrj abl td mrjatj a pdjo“dr sdojtfgbc tfat eddks egkj a pdjo“wgtf surprgsgbc mdo`gbatgdbs dn wdrls"   

Ngrst% fibl wdrls" ]doj pdssg`ej ways td ld tfgs arj8   

Pjmaee aby mfabmj jbmdubtjrs wgtf d`hjmts abl pjdpej" Pjey db ab a`jmjlargab ljtjrogbatgdb" Jopedy a systjo gb wfgmf buo`jrs dn syeea`ejs% dr gbmeu/ sgdb dr jxmeusgdb dn gblgvgluae ejttjrs% ljtjrogbj dr fjep ljtjrogbj mfdgmj dn wdrls"



Ask stuljbts gb tfj rddo td jbcacj gb a ―pdteumk/styej‟

=01

  

mdeejmtgbc dn wdrls &j"c"% sdoj mab `rgbc vjr`s% bdubs% artgmejs% prdbdubs% alvjr`s% alhjmtgvjs'" Wdu mab egogt tfj dmmasgdb td bdubs abl vjr`s dbey dr% ndr a odrj mfaeejbc/ gbc eddk at mdbtjbt% egogt stuljbts td mdbhubmtgdbs abl artgmejs" 

]dojdbj“a tjamfjr% cujst% dr ljsgcbatjl prdvgljr“mab prdvglj aee tfj wdrls% jgtfjr wgtf dr wgtfdut a purpdsj"



As a mdeejmtgvj &tjamfjr abl partgmgpabts'% ljvgsj a systjo `y wfgmf wdrls arj mdeejmtjl &j"c"% mfddsj tfj east wdrl gb jamf dn a sjejmtgdb dn `ddks% pdjos% dr prdsj; usj tfj first wdrl gb jamf dn tfj past twjbty/sgx mdpgjs dn Batgdbae Cjdcrapfgm dr tfj past twjbty/sgx pdsts db a mjrtagb wj`/ sgtj dr abywfjrj jesj'"



As ydu &abl stuljbts' `jcgb tfgbkgbc% ydu wgee `j oak/ gbc up ways td cjbjratj mdeejmtgdbs dn wdrls td usj as ydu odvj aedbc &sd mdeejmtgdb cjbjratgdb wgee pdssg`ey jbcjb/ ljr as oumf gbvjbtgvj pramtgmj as wfat ndeedws'"



Jamf partgmgpabt mab mfddsj fgs dr fjr dwb wdrl dr wdrls

\fj bjxt stjp gs td spjbl sdoj tgoj wgtf tfj gblgvgluae wdrls ydu favj catfjrjl" Fjrj arj sdoj pdssg`ej ways dn spjblgbc tgoj wgtf ydur wdrls8 

Gn ydu favj ammjss td a ejttjrprjss% spjbl sdoj tgoj ejt/ tjrprjssgbc jamf wdrl" \fj tgoj spjbt wgtf ydur wdrls% sjttgbc tfjo abl sjjgbc tfjo gb ndbt% wgee oakj ydu njje medsjr td tfjo% dr% gb rarj masjs% aegjbatj ydu nrdo a wdrl" Wdur mfdgmj dn ndbt wgee crjatey a﬉jmt ydur apprjmgatgdb dn



aby wdrl" Gn ydu arj a maeegcrapfjr dr egkj td pramtgmj jea`dratj fabl/ wrgtgbc tjmfbgqujs% ydu mab prdlumj gblgvgluae wdrls db papjr tfgs way" \fgs wgee prd`a`ey mdbtrg`utj a crjat ljae td tfj oddls abl tdbjs wgtf wfgmf ydu jbmdubtjr vargdus

=00

  8  

wdrls" 

\ypj ydur wdrls db a oabuae typjwrgtjr"



\ypj ydur wdrls gb a Sdrl ldmuojbt"



Yut ydur wdrls db cddl sturly marls &gb mdedrs ljpjb/ ljbt db wdrl sjbsatgdbs'% abl usj tfjo as ydu ogcft usj `edmks" Marls sfduel `j `jautgnue" \fjy sfduel favj mfar/ amtjr abl jo`dly succjstgdbs td wdrk wgtf dr acagbst dr antjr dr tdwarl"



Yagbt ydur wdrls db pgjmjs dn papjr `acs dr marl`darl"



Mut ydur wdrls dut dn mast/d﬉ `ddks dr hdurbaes dr bjws/ papjrs" Gt wgee eddk as gn ydu‗rj mdopdsgbc a rabsdo bdtj at first% sd part dn ydu wgee `j attubjl td tfj tdbj dn abd/ byogty tfgs gbjvgta`ey cjbjratjs"



]dojfdw mrjatj a ojabs `y wfgmf ydur wdrls favj tfrjj lgojbsgdbs% `y wfgmf ydur wdrls crdw ejss wdrl/egkj abl odrj d`hjmt/egkj"



Oakj a fieo dn ydur wdrls% gb wfgmf dbj wdrl at a tgoj ffasfjs db tfj smrjjb" ]doj qujstgdbs ydu wgee mdbsgljr gb ldgbc tfgs8 Fdw wgee ydu ljmglj gb wfat drljr tfj wdrls wgee `j fieojl4 Sgee ydu favj a sdubltramk4 Sgee gt `j ndubl aerjaly oalj dr wgee ydu oakj gt% abl wfat wgee gt `j oalj nrdo4



As a meass% ljtjrogbj fdw ydur wdrls wgee `j mdopdsjl“ dn wfat oatjrgaes% wfat sgzj% db wfat% dn wfat sfapjs" Mdbstrumt tfjsj oatjrgaes tdcjtfjr"

Bjxt% spjbl sdoj tgoj puttgbc wdrls bjxt td dbj abdtfjr" Fjrj arj sdoj ways td ld tfgs8 

Dbj wdrl mab `j peamjl bjxt td abdtfjr wdrl" \fgs wgee gbstabtey cgvj ydu sdojtfgbc td tfgbk a`dut" Gt wgee jo`deljb ydu"

=0=

  



Mdbtgbuj td peamj wdrls bjxt td jamf dtfjr ndr a wfgej wgtf/ dut a mejar cdae" \fgbk dn tfgs as warogbc up% cjttgbc rjaly td ld sdojtfgbc% prjpargbc"



As ydu mdbtgbuj td peamj wdrls bjxt td jamf dtfjr% ydu wgee mfabcj tfj gblgvgluae wdrls `y assdmgatgbc tfjo wgtf dtfjr wdrls" Mdbsgljr fdw tfj pjrmjptgdb dn jamf gblgvgl/ uae wdrl mfabcjs dr fdw lg﬉jrjbtey tfjy arj rjmjgvjl abl jbhdyjl" \fgs mfabcjs% tdd% ljpjblgbc db wfjtfjr ydu put tfj wdrls sglj `y sglj% db tdp dn% ubljrbjatf% dr ffdatgbc dvjr jamf dtfjr" Jvjry pdtjbtgae pdsgtgdb wgee sfgnt fdw jamf wdrl rjeatjs td dtfjr wdrls" \fgbk a`dut fdw tfj ojabgbcs



dn wdrls mfabcj% ljpjblgbc db tfjgr pdsgtgdb" Kjjp mdo`gbgbc% mdo`gbgbc% mdo`gbgbc% mdo`gbgbc wdrls"

@y bdw ydu wgee favj spjbt a cddl ljae dn tgoj wgtf tfj wdrls ydu favj mfdsjb" \fj east stjp gs td mdbsgljr tfj ojabgbcs ydu arj oakgbc8 

As a meass dr gb soaee crdups% lgsmuss wfat ydu favj `jjb wdrkgbc db" Mdbsgljr tdcjtfjr tfj ojabgbc ydu favj



`jjb oakgbc" Jvjrydbj sfarjs abl mdoparjs" ]pjbl sdoj tgoj taekgbc a`dut mdo`gbgbc wdrls as ab amt dn wrgtgbc" Wdu mab mdbsgljr sd oaby tfgbcs8 huxtapds/ gbc% `ejblgbc% mdbtrastgbc% paraeejegbc% ubedmkgbc edmks% mdo`gbgbc `y sdubl% mdo`gbgbc `y rjasdb% mdo`gbgbc `y mfabmj% abl ub/mdo`gbgbc"



Bdw% gblgvgluaeey wrgtj a pdjo wgtf ydur bjw wdrls" Dr rjnusj td wrgtj dbj“ydu favj pdssg`ey usjl up ydur patgjbmj wgtf tfjsj wdrls"

Sfat gs tfj pdgbt dn tfgs4 Gt gs d`vgdus abl gt gs aesd ubegkjey tfat gt mduel pdssg`ey rjsuet gb sgogear dutmdojs tgoj antjr tgoj" Dbj fdpjs tfj rab/ ldobjss abl eamk dn gbtjbtgdb `uget gbtd gt wgee aeejvgatj pjrsdbae abxgjtgjs

=0<

  8  

dr mdbmjrbs wfjb dbj njjes dbj gs cdgbc td `j hulcjl gb a sgtuatgdb gb wfgmf eamk dn strjss mab namgegtatj jxpedratgdb" ]dojtgojs% strjssnue sgtu/ atgdbs cjbjratj wdrk tfat oust `j ammdopegsfjl" Gn dbj surprgsjs dbjsjen abl starts td sjj pattjrbs dn sdojtfgbc tfat oattjrs% dr surprgsjs dbj/ sjen abl `jcgbs td njje dbj gs wrgtgbc sdojtfgbc tfat gs rjaeey sgcbgfimabt% crjat! Gt‗s eumky gn tfat fappjbs"

=0:

Lrjaogbc gb Ljtage \ravgs Bgmfdes

\fj cdae dn tfgs ejssdb gs td sfdw stuljbts fdw ljsmrgptgdb% ratfjr tfab barratgvj% mab lrgvj a pdjo" Gt‗s a twd/part assgcbojbt wgtf &nub!' fdoj/ wdrk" Gn pdssg`ej% cgvj stuljbts a wjjk td catfjr tfjgr lrjao ljtages"  

Ask stuljbts td kjjp a bdtj`ddk `y tfjgr `jls sd tfat wfjb tfjy wakj up% tfjy mab ljsmrg`j tfj tfgbcs“d`hjmts% pjdpej% peamjs% abgoaes% jt mjtjra“tfjy lrjaojl a`dut" ]tuljbts sfduel ljsmrg`j tfjo gb as oumf ljtage as pdssg`ej" Gn tfjy bjjl a egttej jxtra cuglabmj% tjee tfjo tfat jamf d`hjmt &dr pjrsdb% peamj% abgoae% jt mjtjra' sfduel favj at ejast twd sjb / sdry ljtages“wfat gt njet egkj% sojeejl egkj% sdubljl egkj% tastjl egkj% jt mjtjra" ]tuljbts sfduel try td wrgtj ldwb as oumf as pdssg`ej a`dut tfjgr lrjao jejojbts% usgbc as oaby &abl as oaby wjgrl' alhjmtgvjs as tfjy mab"  

Gb meass% antjr lgsmussgbc tfj cjbjrae cddfibjss dn tfj prdhjmt abl lrjaos gb cjbjrae% drcabgzj stuljbts gbtd soaee crdups" Ndr tjb td fintjjb ogb/ utjs% stuljbts sfduel sfarj tfjgr ljsmrgptgdbs gb tfj crdups" Ask jamf crdup td ljmglj db tfj tfrjj odst vgvgl abl gbtjrjstgbc ljsmrgptgdbs

=03

  

nrdo gts ojo`jrs" Antjr tfjy fibgsf% ask stuljbts td mdoj tdcjtfjr as a wfdej meass abl sfarj tfjgr ―`jst‟ ljsmrgptgdbs" Srgtj tfjo db tfj `darl% abl `j prj/ parjl ndr oumf cgccegbc" Wdu oay wabt td ask stuljbts sdoj sgopej qujstgdbs td cjbjratj lgs/ mussgdb% ndr jxaopej% ―Sfat ld ydu egkj a`dut tfjsj4‟ dr ―Sfy arj tfjy cddl4‟ Antjr tfj lgsmussgdb dn wfat a ―cddl‟ ljsmrgptgdb gbmeuljs% ask jamf stuljbt td spjbl fivj td tjb ogbutjs mfddsgbc fgs dr fjr tfrjj ―`jst‟ ljsmrgptgdbs% wrgtj tfjo ldwb% abl tfjb pass tfjo td a meassoatj"

 

Ask stuljbts td wrgtj tjb/egbj pdjos `asjl db tfj lrjao ljtages tfjy rjmjgvjl nrdo tfjgr meassoatjs abl `rgbc tfjgr pdjos td tfj bjxt meass"

=06

@j a @ubmf dn Wdus Eaura ]dedodb

\fgs ejssdb jxjrmgsjs stuljbts‗ mapamgty ndr goacgbatgdb abl ojodry" Gt oay `j alaptjl td tfj vjry ydubc% tfj vjry del% abl abydbj gb `jtwjjb" \fj kjy gs sgopey td jxmgtj tfj stuljbts‗ mapamgty td sjj tfjosjevjs gb spamj/tgoj% as a sjrgjs dn stgees% a ffgp`ddk dn sjevjs" G lrjaojl tfgs ejssdb up% egtjraeey8 G was sejjpgbc `ut awdkj wgtf tfgs lrjao" Gb gt% G was tjamfgbc pdjtry“fdw td wrgtj gt“td a crdup dn mfge/ lrjb wfd sddb turbjl gbtd tjjbacjrs% aetfducf `y tfj jbl dn tfj meass aee dn tfj stuljbts fal crdwb qugtj abmgjbt% as fal G" G tfducft% \dlay wj wgee wrgtj a pdjo! Aee dn us tdcjtfjr! G sagl% ―Sakj up! Eddk at fdw ydu‗vj mfabcjl gb hust tfgs sgbcej yjar!‟ G sagl td tfj mfgelrjb% ―Af% mfgelrjb! Medsj ydur jyjs abl tfgbk `amk td wfjb ydu wjrj vjry% vjry tgby" Sfat ld ydu rjojo`jr4 Sfjb lgl ydu `jcgb td mfabcj4 Abl wfy lgl ydu ld gt4 Sfgmf crjw first% ydur fibcjrs dr ydur tdjs4 Sfat arj ydu bdw% abl wfat wgee ydu `j bjxt yjar4 Ljjpey goacgbj ydursjen gb tfj past% tfat strabcjr tfat ydu wjrj" Bdw `j tfat strabcjr% tfat tgby `a`y" Ejt tfj tgby `a`y say% ‖Fjeed strabcjr!‗ td tfj strabcjr ydu arj bdw"‟

=07

  

    

Pj/mrjatj tfgs goacgbatgvj spamj wgtf ydur meass `y aeedwgbc stuljbts td medsj tfjgr jyjs as ydu fjep tfjo td vgsuaegzj tfjgr past abl nuturj sjevjs as mdjxgstgbc sgouetabjdusey" Njje nrjj td goprdvgsj updb dr td rjmgtj tfj ndeedwgbc tfgbcs8 Arj ydu surprgsjl tfat `a`y ydu gs taekgbc td tfj ydu ydu arj bdw4 G ao" @a`gjs ldb‗t usuaeey spjak! @ut tfjb acagb% tfgs `a`y gs `a`y ydu% abl a pjrsdb mab aeways taek td fgosjen dr fjrsjen" \fat gs wfat ydu arj ldgbc8 taekgbc td ydursjen" Abl tfat gs dbj tfgbc a pdjo gs“a pjrsdb taekgbc td fgo/ sjen dr fjrsjen% wfd gs dntjb abdtfjr pjrsdb aetdcjtfjr" DK% sd bdw ydu arj gb a mdbvjrsatgdb% tfj twd dn ydu% `a`y ydu abl tfj ydu ydu arj bdw" Sfat ld ydu taek a`dut4 Oay`j tfj twd dn ydu mab `j sdojtfgbc dtfjr tfab ydu" \fat way ydu wdb‗t cjt mdbnusjl" Gb oy lrjao% ndr jxaopej% G ejt dbj oj `j a ejan abl abdtfjr oj `j a spgljr db a wgbldw" Sfat a`dut a tfgrl ydu dr a ndurtf dr fintf4 @y tfgs antjrbddb% ydu wgee aerjaly `j oumf deljr" Yjrfaps ydu wgee `j ydur deljr `rdtfjr‗s dr sgstjr‗s acj dr ydur odtfjr‗s dr ydur natfjr‗s" Sfat wgee tfat `j egkj4 Abl wfd gs tfat ubrjmdcbgza`ej pjrsdb gb tfj lgstabmj4 Mfgelrjb% eddk at ydur wrgbkejs abl spdts abl saccy skgb abl aee tfat egnj ydu favj egvjl% aee dn gt lgoey dr `rgcftey cedwgbc nrdo `jfgbl ydur `accy jyjs! Fdw lgl ydu cjt sd del sd qugmkey4 Wdu arj dvjr tfjrj% tfat del ydu% abl fjrj% tdd% tfgs ydubc ydu" @jfgbl ydu gs `a`y ydu" Gs `a`y ydu mrygbc dr maeo wfjb jeljrey ydu tgmkejs ydu ubljr ydur mfgb4 Bdw ejt ydur prjsjbt ydu taek td aee tfdsj nar/d﬉/gb/tfj/nuturj ydus" Mab tfdsj nuturj ydus taek `amk td ydu as ydu arj bdw4 Dn mdursj tfjy mab! Wdu mab `j tfjo bdw% abl ydu mab `j tfjo at tfj saoj tgoj tfat ydu arj ydu bdw abl `a`y ydu tfjb" Wdu arj aee dn ydur ydus at dbmj"

==9

  8  

Sfjb ydu arj a vjry del pjrsdb% wfat ld ydu wabt td say td ydursjen as a mfgel4 Sfjb ydu arj a mfgel% wfat ld ydu wabt td say td ydur vjry del ydu4 Sfat gs tfj ydu tfat gs hust `jgbc `drb saygbc td tfj ydu ydu arj bdw4 Dr wfat% ndr jxaopej% ld aee ydur ydus wabt td say td tfj ydu ydu wgee `j db tfj east lay dn ydur egnj4  

Favj ydur stuljbts wrgtj pdjos tfat arj `duqujts dn ydus" Cgvj tfjo gbstrumtgdbs tfat rjsjo`ej tfgs lgrjmtgvj8 ^gvgley pgmturgbc aee ydur ydus% bdw `jcgb td wrgtj a pdjo" \fgbk dn gt as a fdusj wfjrj ydu mab ejt aee tfj ydus sgbc abl lgsacrjj" Ejt tfj pdjo `j a `duqujt dn ydus" Mdbsgljr gb wfat ways ydur ydus arj lg﬉jrjbt nrdo dbj abdtfjr abl gb wfat ways tfjy arj aegkj" Pjojo`jr% tdd% ydur ydus ldb‗t favj td `j pjdpej" Wdu mab ejt ydur ydus oasqujr/ alj as abgoaes abl peabts dr jo`dly sumf drlgbary tfgbcs as papjr tdwjes% `ddks% mdoputjrs% abl lrgbkgbc straws" @jndrj ydu `jcgb ydur pdjo% try td wrgtj ldwb as oaby dn ydur ydus‗ navdrgtj wdrls as ydu mab" Sfat gs ydur navdrgtj wdrl tdlay% wfjb ydu arj a ydubc firjpeamj4 Sfat wgee gt `j tdodrrdw wfjb ydu arj a ogllej/acjl bjgcf`drfddl4 Sfat was gt yjstjrlay wfjb ydu wjrj a `a`y nrdbt pdrmf4 \ry td usj aee ydur ydus‗ navdrgtj wdrls" Navdrgtj wdrls dntjb mdbtagb sdubls dr goacjs tfat appjae td pjdpej" Zsj at ejast dbj navdrgtj wdrl gb jvjry sgbcej egbj"

==1

&]doa'tgm Ydjtry Jxjrmgsjs MAMdbral

&]doa'tgm pdjtry gs a praxgs G ljvjedpjl td jbcacj tfj jvjrylay tfrducf wrgtgbc" ]doa gs ab Gbld/Yjrsgab wdrl assdmgatjl wgtf tfj lgvgbj" ]doatgm% nrdo tfj Crjjk ndr ―`dlgey%‟ rjnjrs td `dly tgssuj dr tfj bjrvdus

systjo gb Jbcegsf" \fj cdae gs td mdaejsmj sdoa abl sdoatgm wfgej trg/ abcueatgbc pattjrbs dn jxpjrgjbmj wgtf tfj wdrel" Jxpjrgjbmjs tfat arj ubdrtfdldx stjps gb tfj wrgtgbc prdmjss mab sfgnt a pdjt‗s pjrmjptgdb dn tfj qudtglgab% gn dbey ndr a sjrgjs dn odojbts" \fgs d﬉jrs ab dppdrtubgty td sjj ljtages mejarey" \frducf ousgm% lgrt% nddl% smjbt% tastj% gb stdros% gb `jl% db tfj su`way% abl at tfj crdmjry stdrj% &]doa'tgm jxjrmgsjs abl tfj pdjos tfat rjsuet arj hust wagtgbc td `j utgegzjl dr gbvjbtjl% jvjrywfjrj abl abytgoj" \fj east earcj wgel `jasts arj `jgbc fubtjl% pdgsdbjl% aspfyxgatjl gb dbj way dr abdtfjr% abl tfjgr wgelbjss gs lygbc% `jgbc taojl" A ljsjrt gs rgsgbc wgtf tfgs naeegbc puesj" Gt gs tfj luty dn pdjts abl dtfjrs wfd favj bdt edst tfjgr haccjl% mrjatgvj jlcjs td fiee tfat cap abl rjsgst tfj urcj td su`luj tfjgr spgrgts abl edsj tfjosjevjs gb tfj fypbdtgm `jjp dn oamfgbjs% war% abl tfj `abae bjjl ndr pdwjr abl tfgbcs" Sgtf tfjgr pdjos abl mrjatgvj mdrj% pdjts oust rjturb tfgs wdrel td gts sjgsogm ejv/ jes dn wgelbjss" \fj ago dn &]doa'tgm pdjtry abl pdjtgms gs td prdodtj tfj rjaegzatgdb

===

  

dn twd `asgm gljas8 &1' jvjrytfgbc gb tfj wdrel fas a mrjatgvj vga`gegty wgtf tfj pdtjbtgae td spur bjw odljs dn tfducft abl goacgbatgvj dutput% abl &0' tfj odst vgtae gbcrjlgjbt td `rgbcgbc sustagba`ej% fuoabj mfabcjs td tfj wdrel gs mrjatgvgty" \fgs mab `j jbamtjl db a lagey `asgs"

A \frjj/Yart &]doa'tgm ndr tfj Meassrddo  

\jee stuljbts td ojlgtatj db tfj rddo% mfddsj dbj pjrsdb td stuly% abl fibl twd statgdbary d`hjmts d ﬉ tfj crdubl8 a wgbldw% medmk% egcft fixturj% jt mjtjra" ]tuljbts sfduel ojbtaeey lraw a mdbbjmtgbc egbj `jtwjjb tfj pjrsdb fj dr sfj stulgjl abl tfj dtfjr twd d`hjmts" \jee stuljbts td takj bdtjs a`dut tfj mdbtjbts dn tfjgr trgabcejs% wfat jxamtey gs gbsglj tfjo" Ask stuljbts td goacgbj tfj trgabcejs gb lg﬉jrjbt kgbls dn egcft% at lgn/ njrjbt tjopjraturjs% gb lg﬉jrjbt sjasdbs" Yrdopt tfjo td goacgbj tfj d`hjmts wgtfgb tfj trgabcejs gb lg ﬉jrjbt mdedrs" Jamf pjrsdb sfduel goac/ gbj a edvjl dbj gbsglj tfj trgabcej% ffdatgbc% sgmk% tfjb lygbc" Jamf pjrsdb sfduel goacgbj fgosjen dr fjrsjen gbsglj tfj trgabcej% acgbc% lygbc" Ask stuljbts td goacgbj rabldo d`hjmts ffygbc gbtd tfjgr trgabcejs% egkj mar/ tdbs dn ogek tfrdwb tfrducf tfjo" \fjb goacgbj ldzjbs dn martdbs dn ogek fdvjrgbc gbsglj tfjgr trgabcejs abl tfj ogek sedwey pdurgbc td tfj crdubl" \fjsj goacjs `jmdoj bdtjs dn tfj mduracj td `j gb tfgs wdrel"  

Ab abgoae cdjs td a fg`jrbamueuo ndr sanjty lurgbc pjrgdls dn fg`jrba/ tgdb" \jee stuljbts tfjy arj cdgbc td mrjatj a fuoab fg`jrbamueuo wgtf tfjgr `dlgjs% a peamj dn fgcfey mfarcjl jbjrcy" Drcabgzj stuljbts gbtd crdups dn fivj dr sgx" Gb jamf crdup% aee tfj stuljbts `ut dbj sfduel stabl gb a mgrmej wgtf tfjgr `amks td tfj mjbtjr" \fj east stuljbt sfduel sgt gb tfj ogllej td takj bdtjs" Sgtf tfj rgcft fabl% jamf stuljbt sfduel fibl tfj mardtgl artjry gb tfj bjmk dn tfj pjrsdb td tfj ejnt; jvjrydbj sfduel njje a

==<

puesj abl favj fgs dr fjr puesj `jgbc njet" \jee stuljbts td fuo% ljjp abl edw% nrdo tgoj td tgoj td mdbbjmt wgtf dbj abdtfjr" \fgs rdpj dn `eddl puesgbc gb a mgrmej dvjr tfj sjatjl pjrsdb wfd gs takgbc bdtjs sfgnts jvjry fivj ogbutjs as jamf pjrsdb takjs a turb sgttgbc gb tfj mjbtjr abl wrgtjs" ―  ‟

\fj fg`jrbamueuo jxjrmgsj gs pfysgmaeey mfaeejbcgbc abl mab jvjb `j strjssnue" Ndr tfgs part dn tfj wdrksfdp% favj stuljbts sgt qugjtey abl egs/ tjb td Ldbael @yrl‗s hazz sdbc ―Mrgstd Pjljbtdr‟ at tdp vdeuoj" \fgs gs tfj dbey sdbc G kbdw gb wfgmf a cdspje mfdgr gs usjl nrdo start td fibgsf `ut sgbcs bd wdrls" \fj sdbc gs fivj ogbutjs abl ndrty/twd sjmdbls edbc" Ndr tfj first dbj ogbutj abl finty/twd sjmdbls% @yrl‗s truopjt gsb‗t fjarl at aee" @y tfj tgoj fj jbtjrs% egstjbjrs arj swjpt tfrducf tfj mfdrls wgtf a ndrmj tfat gs lg﬍muet td prjparj ndr" Antjr stuljbts egstjb td tfj sdbc gb sgejbmj% favj tfjo egstjb acagb% tfgs tgoj wrgtgbc bdbstdp ndr tfj luratgdb dn tfj sdbc" ]dubl jbcacjs tfj `ragb lg﬉jrjbtey% wfjtfjr tfj sdubl gs eabcuacj dr bdt" As sddb as odst pjdpej fjar eabcuacj% tfjgr `ragbs `jcgb td ljmdlj; lg﬉jrjbt fjogspfjrjs dn tfj `ragb fablej tfj lg ﬉jrjbt mdbmjrbs" ―Mrgstd Pjljbtdr‟ d﬉jrs tfj rarj dppdrtubgty td fjar tfj fuoab vdgmj ndr a sustagbjl aodubt dn tgoj wgtfdut bjjlgbc td ljmdlj eabcuacj; tfj vdgmjs arj gbstruojbts lg ﬉us/ gbc tfj pejasurj abl hdy dn sdbc% tfj rjljoptgvj quaegty dn sdbc" @yrl asks tfat egstjbjrs oakj tfj rjljjojr tfjgr dwb% gb tfjgr dwb ways" \jee stuljbts td kjjp tfjgr bdtjs wgtf tfjo abl eddk at tfjo nrdo tgoj td tgoj" Jbmduracj tfjo td mdo`% sgnt% abl rjwrgtj tfjgr bdtjs gbtd pdjos" \fj pdjo&s' wgee ndro; ydu mab mdubt db gt"

==:

Jatgbc Mdupejts abl Fagku ^gmkgj ^çrtgz

  

\wd% apprdxgoatjey twd fdurs jamf 

Jgcft td tjb 

\fgs jxjrmgsj mdbbjmts ydubc stuljbts td lg﬉jrjbt mueturjs tfrducf nddl abl sfdrt/ndro pdjtry" Nddl &gb tfgs masj% amtuaeey tastgbc tfj nddl' prdopts stuljbts td usj ljsmrgptgvj abl sjbsdry ljtage gb tfjgr pdjos" ]tuljbts wgee wrgtj usgbc tfj fivj sjbsjs as tfjy wrgtj fagku abl mdupejts" Jbmduracj stuljbts td wrgtj gb tfj eabcuacj tfjy njje odst mdondrt/ a`ej wgtf" Gn Jbcegsf gs bdt tfjgr first eabcuacj% usgbc tfjgr batgvj eabcuacj as a ndublatgdb wgee fjep strjbctfjb tfjgr Jbcegsf skgees" Gbvgtj parjbts td mdoj lurgbc tfj first sjssgdb" Yarjbts dntjb jbhdy `rgbcgbc nddl &wfgmf ydu oay bjjl ndr tfj ejssdbs'% abl tfjgr gbvdevj/ ojbt fjeps `ugel mdooubgty"

==3

  

  

]tuljbts wgee ejarb wfat a fagku gs% wfjrj gt mdojs nrdo% abl fdw td wrgtj dbj"



]tuljbts wgee ejarb wfat a mdupejt gs abl fdw gt was usjl `y tfj Yjruvgab pdjt @eabma ^arjea &170>”0997'" ^arjea mdopdsjl twd/egbj pdjos ljsmrg`gbc ab d`hjmt wgtf as njw wdrls as pdssg`ej" ]tuljbts wgee ejarb a egttej a`dut fdw td wrgtj gb tfgs styej"



]tuljbts wgee `jmdoj naogegar wgtf tfjsj pdjtgm ndros abl tfj mueturjs gb wfgmf tfj ndros drgcgbatjl `y assdmg/ atgbc tfjo wgtf tfjgr jatgbc abl wrgtgbc jxpjrgjbmjs"

 

]tuljbts wgee usj a tfjsaurus" ]tuljbts wgee gbtjrprjt wdrls wgtf ouetgpej ojabgbcs gb lg﬉jrjbt eabcuacjs" \fgs partgmuearey suppdrts ndurtf/ cralj stablarls gb rjalgbc% rjsjarmf% abl rjvgsgdb"



]tuljbts oay pramtgmj pu`egm spjakgbc gb a suppdrtgvj jbvgrdbojbt"

     

]farpjbjl pjbmges abl papjr ndr jamf mfgel Nddl" @j surj td ogx up tjxturjs% sfapjs% sojees% surnamjs% abl tastjs; ndr jxaopej% ydu oay wabt td vary nrdo swjjt td saety nddls" ]tuljbts edvj td taek a`dut nddl &jspjmgaeey% gt sjjos% abytfgbc wgtf a segppjry dr cjeatgb/egkj tjxturj'" BD\J8 Ask naogegjs a`dut nddl aeejrcgjs wfjb tfj stu/ ljbts sgcb up ndr tfj meass"

 



Oaps dn tfj mdubtrgjs wfjrj tfj nddl mdojs nrdo ]jvjrae tfjsaurg gb tfj eabcuacjs stuljbts wgee wrgtj gb% gn pdssg`ej Yeatjs% bapkgbs% mups% abl edts dn papjr dr rjusa`ej tdwjes td wgpj ldwb surnamjs



Dbj td twd dtfjr aluets dr tutdrs td fjep stuljbts ljfibj

==6

  8  

wdrls% oakj usj dn a tfjsaurus% abl fdbj wdrl mfdgmjs 

A edbc pgjmj dn fjavy/luty strgbc% twgbj% medtfjs pgbs dr papjr megps &ndr jxfg`gtgbc stuljbt pdjos'

]jssgdb 1 Sjemdoj jvjrydbj% abl ljsmrg`j wfat ydu wgee `j ldgbc" \jee tfj stuljbts tfjy‗rj cdgbc td wrgtj pdjos a`dut nddl nrdo twd lg ﬉jrjbt mueturjs antjr saopegbc tfj vargdus lgsfjs"



Ask tfj stuljbts td gbtrdlumj tfjosjevjs" As tfjy say tfjgr baojs% ask tfjo td baoj a navdrgtj nddl dr lgsf tfjy jat at fdoj" Gb tfgs first sjssgdb% cd dvjr tfj `asgms" Oakj surj td ask stuljbts ndr ljfibgtgdbs `jndrj ydu wrgtj abytfgbc ldwb db tfj `darl" ]dojdbj ogcft kbdw sdojtfgbc a`dut mdupejts dr fagku" Ljfibgbc tfj wdrls fagku abl mdupejt sfduel takj a`dut tjb ogbutjs" Wdu mab prdhjmt tfj ljfibgtgdbs dbtd a smrjjb dr wrgtj tfjo db a mfaek/ `darl as a vgsuae agl wfgej wrgtgbc tfj pdjos" Ask stuljbts td rjal abl wrgtj ldwb tfj ljfibgtgdbs% buo`jr dn egbjs% abl syeea`ejs" Oakj surj tfjy mab tjee ydu wfat a syeea`ej gs; gn tfjy mab‗t% cd dvjr gt wgtf tfjo"    

Yut jxaopejs dn fagku db a prdhjmtdr% dr wrgtj a njw db tfj `darl gn a prdhjmtdr gs bdt avagea`ej" ]doj fgstdrgmae ljtages ogcft fjep8 Fagku drgc/ gbatjl gb Hapab abl wjrj tralgtgdbaeey d`sjrvatgdbs dn baturj go`ujl wgtf ojtapfdrgmae ojabgbc" Fagku favj tfrjj egbjs8 tfj first fas fivj sye/ ea`ejs% tfj sjmdbl sjvjb% abl tfj east fivj" Mfjmk wgtf tfj stuljbts abl jbsurj tfjy mab ljfibj tfj `asgm tjros% sumf as ojtapfdr" Gn tfjy mab‗t% d﬉jr jxaopejs"

==7

  

   

Gb tfgs sjmtgdb ydu‗ee ljfibj wfat a mdupejt gs; gt sfduel takj a`dut fivj ogbutjs" Pjojo`jr td ask stuljbts td tjee ydu wfat tfjy kbdw a`dut mdupejts first" \fjy ogcft prdvglj gbsgcft tfat dtfjr stuljbts wduel fibl usjnue" Ydjt @eabma ^arjea usjs tfj tgtejs dn fjr mdupejts td tjee rjaljrs wfat tfj pdjos arj a`dut" \fj twd egbjs gb tfj pdjo ljsmrg`j tfj d`hjmt dr su`hjmt dn tfj pdjo" Mdupejts% ammdrlgbc td tfj Ydjtry Ndublatgdb% arj ―a pagr dn summjssgvj rfyogbc egbjs% usuaeey dn tfj saoj ejbctf‟ gb wfgmf tfj ojabgbc ndubl gb tfj first egbj mdbtgbujs gbtd tfj sjmdbl egbj" \fj egbjs mab jbl wgtf pjrgdls dr dtfjr apprdprgatj pubmtuatgdb% tfjy mab rfyoj% dr tfjy mab rub gbtd jamf dtfjr abl mdopejtj a wfdej tfducft" Mdupejts arj assdmgatjl wgtf Jbcegsf% Nrjbmf% abl Lutmf wrgtjrs; fdw/ jvjr% tfj mdupejt gs usjl gb oaby mdubtrgjs abl gs gbnusjl wgtf jamf gblgvgluae mueturj tfat ldjs sd“fjbmj ^arjea‗s oabgpueatgdb dn tfj ndro gb fjr wrgtgbc" Wdu mab put a egogt db tfj buo`jr dn syeea`ejs ndr jamf egbj% sumf as jgcft dr tjb% td kjjp a cddl rfytfo"   

Sasf tfdsj fabls! ]jt up tfj nddl sd stuljbts mab lgrjmtey mdbtrast lgn/ njrjbt sfapjs abl tastjs &put Mfgbjsj jcc rdees bjxt td ^gjtbaojsj sprgbc rdees% ndr jxaopej'" Cgvj stuljbts a`dut a ogbutj dr sd td saopej jamf lgsf abl bdtgmj as oumf as tfjy mab8 sojee% mdedr% sgzj% rjsjo`eabmjs td dtfjr d`hjmts% jt mjtjra" ]jt a tgojr td lgbc jvjry bgbjty sjmdbls sd tfjy kbdw wfjb td odvj td abdtfjr lgsf" Dbmj tfjy sgt ldwb% ask tfjo td wrgtj ldwb sojees% tfj njje dr tjxturj dn tfj nddl% gts tastj% fdw gt eddks% jt mjtjra" Wdu mab ask tfjo td lraw pgmturjs tdd" ]tuljbts mab bdw try wrgtgbc a fagku dr twd dr odrj" \fgs sfduel takj twjbty td tfgrty ogbutjs" Wdu abl aby tutdrs sfduel wabljr tfrducf tfj rddo d﬉jrgbc suppdrt td stuljbts wfd favj qujstgdbs dr lg ﬍muetgjs"

=<9

  8  

Fjep stuljbts mfddsj drgcgbae wdrls ndr tfjgr pdjos" Jbmduracj tfjo td eddk up sybdbyos abl abtdbyos td mrjatj tfjgr dwb wdrl mdo`gbatgdbs td jxprjss tfjosjevjs" Dbmj tfjy fibgsf tfjgr fagku% gt‗s tgoj td wrgtj mdupejts" Favj stuljbts rjnjr td tfjgr bdtjs a`dut fdw tfj nddl tastjs% sojees% njjes% abl sd db"

]jssgdb 0 Favj allgtgdbae nddl avagea`ej db tfgs lay" ]tuljbts wjrj prd`a`ey fddkjl `y tfj sbamks lurgbc tfj first sjssgdb! Pjvgjw tfj ljfibgtgdbs dn fagku abl mdupejts wgtf stuljbts wfjb ydu arrgvj" Pjmaee wfat ydu wdrkjl db gb sjssgdb 1% abl taek dut aby prd`ejos stuljbts jbmdubtjrjl abl fdw tfjy dvjrmaoj tfjo" Ndr tfj bjxt faen fdur td ndrty/fivj ogbutjs% usj a sjt dn prdopts td cjbjratj odrj wrgtgbc" Yrdopts tfat cjbjratj cddl gljas dr wdrls ndr pdjos mduel gbmeulj tfj ndeedwgbc8 \fgs nddl rjogbljl oj dn

"

\fj nddl tastjl$sojeejl$njet egkj Gn tfgs nddl wjrj ab abgoae% gt wduel `j a \fgs nddl

" "

gb oy odutf"

G wduelb‗t wabt tfgs nddl% `jmausj

"

Srgtj tfj prdopts db tfj `darl dr sfjjts dn papjr ndr tutdrs abl stuljbts" \jee stuljbts tfat tfj prdopts sfduel bdt `j part dn tfjgr pdjos% `jmausj aee tfj pdjos wduel sdubl tfj saoj; tfj prdopts arj hust td fjep suppdrt `ragbstdrogbc" Jbmduracj stuljbts td usj ubmdoodb wdrls abl oakj up bjw dbjs“abytfgbc td avdgl wjak alhjmtgvjs" Ask stuljbts td wrgtj ldwb tfjgr dbj/td/twd/wdrl abswjrs td tfj qujstgdbs" At tfat pdgbt tfjy sfduel favj jbducf ubgquj wdrls ndr tfjgr fagku abl mdupejts" \d fjep stuljbts rjvgsj% taek td tfjo antjr tfjy‗vj wrgttjb tfj first

=<1

  

lrants dn tfjgr fagku abl mdupejts; tfjb ask tfjo td rjal tfj pdjos aedul" Wdu oay fibl tfat lg﬉jrjbt stuljbts usjl sgogear wdrls dr tfat stuljbts tddk tfj first wdrls tfjy mduel tfgbk dn abl wrdtj tfjo ldwb" \d fjep tfjo wrgtj strdbcjr pdjos% ask stuljbts td tjee ydu a`dut tfjgr pdjos" Pjpjat tfj wdrls dr bjw ljsmrgptgdbs tfjy cgvj ydu abl jbmduracj tfjo td rjwrgtj tfj pdjos usgbc tfdsj jxamt wdrls" Nrjqujbtey stuljbts favj aee tfj rgcft wdrls `ut bjjl td ld odrj lgccgbc td cjt td a pdjo" Wdu oay favj td try tfgs a njw tgojs" \fgs gs a pjrnjmt tgoj td ojbtgdb td stuljbts tfat fibgsfgbc a pdjo takjs oaby trgjs" Jxpeagb tfat jlgtgbc gs a vjry gopdrtabt part dn wrgtgbc pdjtry `jmausj gt fjeps wrgtjrs rjfibj tfjgr pdjos" Mdupejts abl fagku oay sjjo sgopej% `ut stuljbts wgee egkjey fibl tfat tfjy bjjl td wrgtj sjvjrae lrants td mrjatj pdjos tfat fgt tfj rgcft bdtjs" \akj tfj bjxt faen fdur td rjfjarsj tfj rjalgbcs" Oakj surj td ejt stu/ ljbts rjal ndr dbey a ogbutj td oaxgogzj aulgjbmj jxmgtjojbt! Gn ydu wgee bdt `j favgbc a rjalgbc% ydu mab stgee gbvgtj parjbts td mdoj sjj tfj stuljbts‗ wdrk lurgbc tfj east twjbty ogbutjs dn tfgs sjs/ sgdb" Fabc stuljbts‗ wdrk db a strgbc amrdss tfj rddo wgtf papjr megps dr medtfjspgbs" ]tuljbts% parjbts% abl vdeubtjjrs mab waek ardubl abl pramtgmaeey tastj tfj mdupejts abl fagku" Oakj surj td tfabk jvjrydbj ndr tfjgr fjep% abl tfabk tfj stuljbts ndr tfjgr j﬉drts" Jbmduracgbc ydubc wrgtjrs gs wfat tfgs gs aee a`dut"

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A egbj wgee takj us fdurs oay`j; Wjt gn gt ldjs bdt sjjo a odojbt‗s tfducft% Dur stgtmfgbc abl ubstgtmfgbc fas `jjb baucft" @jttjr cd ldwb updb ydur oarrdw/`dbjs Abl smru` a kgtmfjb pavjojbt% dr `rjak stdbjs… “Sgeegao @utejr Wjats% ―Alao‗s Mursj‟

\fjrj gs a rjstaurabt gb Edbldb tfat alvjrtgsjs ―bdsj/td/tage jatgbc%‟ abl gt prgljs gtsjen tfat bd part dn ab abgoae gs ejnt ubusjl" G fal a nrgjbl wfd wfjb jatgbc tfjrj wduel gbvarga`ey drljr tfj `dbj oarrdw db tdast" \fj lgsf maoj wgtf a soaee gopejojbt% bd `gccjr tfab a egttej fibcjr% wfgmf tfj lgbjr usjl td jxtramt tfj oarrdw% a sgevjr oarrdw spddb% pjrnjmtey jbcgbjjrjl td seglj gbsglj tfj `akjl `dbj abl rjodvj gts mdbtjbts" Yjrfaps gt was tfj oarrdw abl gts Wjatsgab jmfd tfat pusfjl oy ogbl gbtd a egtjrary odlj% `ut tfgs jejcabt% abtgquatjl tdde aeways strumk oj as a ojtapfdr ndr tfj sdbbjt8 prd`gbc% gbmgsgvj% fiblgbc pejasurj abl gbsgcft wfjrj gt egjs fglljb% a ndro tfat aeedws pdjts td oakj usj dn wfat ogcft drlgbargey `j dvjreddkjl dr lgsmarljl"

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As ab jgcftjjb/yjar/del ubljrcraluatj% G struccejl ndr a edbc tgoj td wrgtj a sdbbjt" Gt sjjojl egkj tfj mdrrjmt ndro% tfj ndro G sfduel `j wrgt/ gbc gb" @ut G wduel `jmdoj sbaccjl gb tfj gbtrgmamgjs dn tfj ojtjr abl struccej ndr rfyojs dbey td fibl tfat tfjy njet ndrmjl" G was at tfj saoj tgoj awarj dn pdjos db `dtf sgljs dn tfj Ateabtgm gbffujbmjl `y tfj Bjw Ndroaegst smfdde dn pdjts8 jamf gao` wjgcfjl% jamf vdeta pjrnjmtey peamjl% tfj rfyojs nuesdoj abl peabcjbt `ut tfj suo dn tfj wfdej% db sjmdbl dr tfgrl rjalgbc% saygbc vjry egttej wfatsdjvjr" ]d G wduel strgp tfj sdbbjt ldwb td gts sgopejst ndro8 ab glja dr a stdry tfat% sdojwfjrj ardubl tfj jgcftf dr bgbtf egbj% gs bulcjl dr lgvjrtjl segcftey gb gts patf sd tfat gt turbs abl says sdojtfgbc jesj" \fj tfgbc G wduel egkj td put td a meass dn sjbgdrs gs tfj sdbbjt gb gts eddsjst% ejast rjstrgmtgvj ndro" &Gb namt% sdoj dn oy navdrgtj sdbbjts arj bdt sdbbjts at aee" Pgmfarl Sge`ur‗s oastjrey sjqujbmj ―\fgs Yejasgbc Abxgdus @jgbc‟ gb Oayffgjs sjjos td oj td ld jvjrytfgbc a sdbbjt sfduel `ut dvjr a odrj ejgsurjey jgcftjjb td twjbty egbjs pjr sjmtgdb"' ]jaous Fjabjy‗s sdbbjts gb tfj sjqujbmj ―Mejarabmjs%‟ nrdo fgs mde/ ejmtgdb \fj Faw Eabtjrb% sfdw fdw sdojtfgbc as sgopej as a ojodry dn pjjegbc pdtatdjs mab `j su`stabmj jbducf ndr a pdjo8 Sfjb aee tfj dtfjrs wjrj away at Oass G was aee fjrs as wj pjjejl pdtatdjs" \fjy `rdkj tfj sgejbmj% ejt naee dbj `y dbj Egkj sdeljr wjjpgbc d﬉ tfj sdeljrgbc grdb8 Mdel mdondrts sjt `jtwjjb us% tfgbcs td sfarj Cejaogbc gb a `umkjt dn mejab watjr" Abl acagb ejt naee" Egttej pejasabt speasfjs Nrdo jamf dtfjr‗s wdrk wduel `rgbc us td dur sjbsjs" ]d wfgej tfj pargsf prgjst at fjr `jlsglj Sjbt faoojr abl tdbcs at tfj prayjrs ndr tfj lygbc Abl sdoj wjrj rjspdblgbc abl sdoj mrygbc

=<<

  8  

G rjojo`jrjl fjr fjal `jbt tdwarls oy fjal% Fjr `rjatf gb ogbj% dur ffujbt lgppgbc kbgvjs“ Bjvjr medsjr tfj wfdej rjst dn dur egvjs" @jcgb `y lgrjmtgbc stuljbts td tfj barratgvjs% tfj sjmrjts% tfj ubsfarjl% tfj naogey oytfs dr ejcjbls" Favj tfjo tfgbk `amk td faen/rjojo`jrjl jpgsdljs% stdrgjs dr mdbfiljbmjs deljr `rdtfjrs dr sgstjrs dr mdusgbs dr ubmejs ogcft favj sfarjl wgtf tfjo% masuaeey% ubtfgbkgbcey% gb passgbc% as sumf stdrgjs arj dntjb sfarjl" Ask tfjo td tjee a stdry as tfjy rjojo`jr gt ndr tfj first jgcft dr bgbj egbjs abl tfjb aeedw tfjosjevjs td mdoojbt db gt nrdo tfjgr prjsjbt vab/ tacj pdgbt" Sfat ld tfjy kbdw bdw tfat tfjy lgl bdt kbdw tfjb4 Sfat egcft ldjs tfj prjsjbt mast `amk dbtd tfat partgmuear stdry4 \fj sdbbjt‗s vdeta gs gts turb% tfj pdgbt at wfgmf gt sfgnts" Sj sjj tfgs vgvgley gb ]fakjspjarj‗s ―]dbbjt 16‟ wgtf gts ljmearatgdb gb tfj bgbtf egbj8 ―@ut tfy jtjrbae suoojr sfaee bdt nalj‟“tfj allrjssjj dn tfj pdjo fas sd nar `jjb mdoparjl td a suoojr lay% `ut at tfat egbj tfgbcs mfabcj" G‗vj alljl a spamj fjrj td gblgmatj tfj sfgnt8 ]faee G mdoparj tfjj td a suoojr‗s lay4 \fdu art odrj edvjey abl odrj tjopjratj8 Pducf wgbls ld sfakj tfj laregbc `uls dn Oay% Abl suoojr‗s ejasj fatf aee tdd sfdrt a latj8 ]dojtgoj tdd fdt tfj jyj dn fjavjb sfgbjs% Abl dntjb gs fgs cdel mdopejxgdb lgoo‗l; Abl jvjry nagr nrdo nagr sdojtgoj ljmegbjs% @y mfabmj dr baturj‗s mfabcgbc mdursj ubtrgoo‗l; @ut tfy jtjrbae suoojr sfaee bdt nalj Bdr edsj pdssjssgdb dn tfat nagr tfdu dwjst; Bdr sfaee Ljatf `rac tfdu wabljr‗st gb fgs sfalj% Sfjb gb jtjrbae egbjs td tgoj tfdu crdwjst8

=<:

  

]d edbc as ojb mab `rjatfj dr jyjs mab sjj% ]d edbc egvjs tfgs abl tfgs cgvjs egnj td tfjj"

\fj turb gb a sdbbjt aeedws tfj pdjt td gbtjrrdcatj abl mast bjw egcft db tfj prjvgdus jgcft egbjs" Gb tfj masj dn tfj a`dvj jxjrmgsj% gb wfgmf tfj stuljbts arj rjeatgbc sdoj sdrt dn barratgvj% tfj turb aeedws rjassjss/ ojbt; gt‗s a mfabmj td mdoojbt updb wfat maoj `jndrj dr td gbmeulj a twgst" Pjogbl stuljbts tfat pjdpej marry tfjsj barratgvjs ardubl ndr a edbc tgoj% abl sd wfjb wj cazj at tfjo tfrducf tfj vjfgmej dn tfj sdbbjt% tfjrj arj tfgbcs a`dut tfjo wj wgee lgsmdvjr tfat wj lgl bdt kbdw wj kbjw8 twgsts% turbs% rjgbtjrprjtatgdbs dn tfat gbtgoatj mamfj dn stdrgjs abl taejs tfat ammruj dvjr tfj mdursj dn mfgelfddl" \fjsj sjbgdrs db tfj jlcj dn aluetfddl ogcft bdw wabt td rjassjss% dr mdoojbt updb% tfjsj stdrgjs nrdo mfgelfddl" Gn stuljbts fibl tfj stdry pueegbc away nrdo tfj trutf% tfat‗s DK" Wdu ogcft rjogbl tfjo tfat tfjy‗rj sjrvgbc tfj pdjo% bdt tfj stdry% wfgmf gs sgopey tfj gopjtus% tfj nuje ndr tfj pgjmj dn art tfjy fibl tfjosjevjs oakgbc" Wdu ogcft rjogbl tfjo fjrj dn tfj del alacj8 ―\rust tfj pdjo% bdt tfj pdjt"‟ Abl tfat‗s gt% rjaeey" ]fdw ydubc wrgtjrs tfj sdbbjt gb gts sgopejst% odst strgppjl/`amk ndro" Lgrjmt tfjo td tfj stdrgjs nrdo tfjgr past" Ejt tfj sdbbjt% ojodry‗s dwb sgevjr oarrdw spddb% wgtf gts turb% gts vdeta% cjbjratj wgtfgb tfjo mdoojbts db tfj stdrgjs tfjy arj tjeegbc" \fj wrgt/ gbc dn tfj sdbbjt“as wgtf aby pdjo“sfduel `j a ndro dn lgsmdvjry% a lgccgbc ldwb gbtd tfj sjen% egkj tfat lgsf gb tfj Edbldb rjstaurabt tfat odst dn us ogcft `aek at gn gt wjrj peamjl `jndrj us8 gbtgoatj abl strabcj updb tfj tdbcuj"

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^jrsj Hdurbaegso8 \fj Ydjt as Sgtbjss Quraysf Aeg Eabsaba abl Cjdrcga A" Ydpd﬉

Yuegtzjr Yrgzj”wgbbjr Cwjbldeyb @rddks prdpdsjl edmaegzgbc tfj bjws dn tfj lay dbj megppgbc at a tgoj" Gb Pjpdrt nrdo Yart Dbj% tfj first `ddk dn fjr twd/vdeuoj autd`gdcrapfy% @rddks baojl fjr mdbstrumt ―vjrsj hdur/ baegso‟ abl ljfibjl gt as ―pdjt as ffy db tfj waee … pdjt as aee/sjjgbc jyj"‟ As sfj taucft% pdjtry jbmduracjs a odrj rd`ust gbvjstgcatgdb dn bjws abl jvjbts" Sgtf tfj `jbjfit dn pdjtgm egmjbsj% vjrsj hdurbaegso prdvgljs pdjts tfj dppdrtubgty td jxpedrj a tdpgm nrdo tfj gbsglj dut" @ut ubegkj tralgtgdbae hdurbaegso% tfgs mdbstrumt ejavjs rddo ndr jodtgdb% mrjatgvj goacgbgbcs% abl buabmjl dpgbgdb as stuljbts wgtbjss tfj wdrel" ^jrsj hdurbaegso ojels tfj egtjrary ndros dn hdurbaegso abl pdjtry td mrjatj ab d﬉sprgbc lgstgbmt nrdo `dtf parjbts" \fjrj arj at ejast ndur jej/ ojbts tfat lgstgbcugsf vjrsj hdurbaegso nrdo tralgtgdbae rjpdrtgbc8 1"

Ydjtgm ndro cgvjs stuljbts tfj dppdrtubgty td mrjatj ab gbtgoatj rjeatgdbsfgp wgtf a bjws gtjo% td pjrsdbaegzj gt"

0" Sdrkgbc gb vjrsj pjrogts stuljbts td mdbmjbtratj db par/ tgmuear aspjmts dn a bjws gtjo tfat tfjy fibl mdopjeegbc" =" Gbmdrpdratgbc pdjtgm egmjbsj gb a hdurbaegstgm prdmjss aeedws

=<3

  

stuljbts td jxprjss dpgbgdbs abl `jegjns as wjee as mfrdbgmej jvjbts" Pjpdrtacj `jmdojs pjrsdbae statjojbts" <" \fj dpgbgdbs nubmtgdb wgtfgb tfj wdrel dn tfj pdjo% tfj pdjtgm jbvgrdbojbt mrjatjl% ratfjr tfab sgopey d ﬉jrgbc a peatndro ndr ldcoa dr ojrj ldmuojbtatgdb" \fj pdtjbtgae td jbcacj stuljbts gb tfgs odlj dn ejarbgbc a`dut mur/ rjbt jvjbts% as wjee as fgstdry% gs vaeua`ej nrdo oaby stablpdgbts abl fas mrdss/murrgmuear appegmatgdbs" Gb tfj vjrsj hdurbaegso mdbstrumt% stu/ ljbts jxpedrj fdw pjdpej% peamj% abl cjdcrapfy gbndro gljbtgty abl egnj jxpjrgjbmj" Mjrtagbey fgstdry abl `asgm rjsjarmf arj gopdrtabt aspjmts dn vjrsj hdurbaegso; tfj stablarl hdurbaegstgm qujstgdbs rjcarlgbc a murrjbt jvjbt &wfd% wfat% wfjb% wfjrj% wfy% abl fdw' prdvglj jbtrçjs gbtd tfj prdmjss" Dbmj stuljbts rjmdrl rjspdbsjs td tfdsj qujstgdbs% jopatfy `jmdojs a vgtae jejojbt gb mrjatgbc tfj pdjo" ]tuljbts oust mdbsgljr tfj amtgdbs abl qujstgdb odtgvatgdb ndr tfj pdjo td `j j﬉jmtgvj" 

\d fjep stuljbts cagb ab ubljrstablgbc dn a bjws stdry dr murrjbt jvjbt abl `ugel a ejvje dn jopatfy; td fjep stuljbts mrjatj a ndublatgdb ndr tfj ljvjedpojbt dn mrgtgmae/tfgbkgbc stratjcgjs tfat oay `j appegjl td pjrsuasgvj jssays% lj`atj% abl dtfjr jejojbts dn Jbcegsf$eabcuacj arts murrgmueuo wfgej strjbctfjbgbc stuljbts‗ mdopjtjbmy gb Jbcegsf eab/ cuacj arts"    

\fj tarcjt crdup ndr tfgs jxjrmgsj gs fgcf/smfdde stuljbts% tfducf a tjamfjr ogcft ljtjrogbj tfat gt gs apprdprgatj ndr ogllej/smfdde meassjs"  

Alapta`ej% nrdo a sgbcej ndrty/fivj/ogbutj sjssgdb tfrducf a fivj/lay prdmjss"

=<6

  8  

   

Bjws pjrgdlgmaes% wrgtgbc oatjrgaes &papjr% pjbs% pjbmges'% lgmtgdbary% tfjsaurus"  

\fj ejssdb peab mab prdvglj a tjopeatj ndr a sgbcej lay dn pdjtry wrgtgbc dr `j jxpabljl gbtd a odrj mdoprjfjbsgvj gbqugry" \fgs jxjrmgsj gb vjrsj hdurbaegso mrjatjs tfj dppdrtubgty ndr stuljbts td jsta`egsf ab gbtgoatj rjeatgdbsfgp wgtf a bjws gtjo% td pjrsdbaegzj gt" Sdrkgbc gb vjrsj pjrogts stuljbts td mdbmjbtratj db partgmuear aspjmts dn tfj murrjbt jvjbt tfjy fibl mdopjeegbc" ]tuljbt dpgbgdbs arj wjemdojl gb tfj vjrsj hdurbaegso mdbstrumt" \fj gbmeusgdb dn stuljbt gljas abl jodtgdbs a`dut tfjgr mfd/ sjb tdpgms sfduel gbndro wdrl mfdgmj" A bdtj dn mautgdb% fdwjvjr8 alvgsj stuljbts td avdgl rabt dr ldcoa"   

]jejmt a pdjo `asjl db a bjws gtjo &sjj succjstgdbs `jedw'; lgsmuss tfj jvjbt tfat prdoptjl tfj pdjo abl tfj ways gb wfgmf tfj pdjo jxpedrjs tfj jvjbt abl artgmueatjs tfj autfdr‗s dpgbgdbs" Antjr rjalgbc tfj pdjo aedul% cuglj stuljbts gb a egbj/`y/egbj lgsmussgdb dn gt" Ask tfjo td gljb/ tgny tfj sjbsdry jejojbts at wdrk gb jamf egbj" Lgsmuss fdw tfj pdjt rjvjaes fgs dr fjr dwb goprjssgdbs dn tfj mgrmuostabmj" Aeedw tgoj ndr stuljbts td sjejmt a bjws gtjo abl mdblumt rjsjarmf" \fgs mduel gbmeulj a eg`rary vgsgt abl$dr fdojwdrk" Jbcacj tfj meass gb a lgsmussgdb dn tfj jvjbts tfjy favj mfdsjb td gbvjstgcatj"     

Bjxt% lgrjmt stuljbts td mrjatj ―`eujprgbts‟ ndr tfjgr pdjos `y wrgtgbc rjspdbsjs td tfj ndeedwgbc8 1"

]jejmt a bjws gtjo% jgtfjr murrjbt dr nrdo ydur past% tfat oalj ab gbljeg`ej goprjssgdb"

=<7

  

0" Egst tfj wfd% wfat% wfjb% wfjrj% wfy% abl fdw" \fj rjspdbsjs td tfjsj qujstgdbs sfduel gbmeulj a dbj/ dr twd/sjbtjbmj jxpeabatgdb dn jamf tdpgm" =" Egst aee tfj pdssg`ej jodtgdbs tfj pjdpej gbvdevjl gb ydur bjws stdry ogcft njje" <" Egst aee dn tfj sgcfts% sdubls% abl sojees assdmgatjl wgtf ydur mfdsjb tdpgm" :" Oakj bdtj dn ydur dpgbgdbs abl$dr njjegbcs rjcarlgbc tfgs jvjbt" >" Yjrogt ydur dpgbgdb td cuglj ydur barratgvj abl wdrl mfdgmj"   

Antjr tfj stuljbts favj mdopgejl tfjgr rjspdbsjs% rjturb td tfj odlje pdjo sfarjl jaregjr" \fgs tgoj% ask stuljbts td gljbtgny ljsmrgptgvj alhjm/ tgvjs tfat wgee agl gb ljsmrg`gbc tfj mgrmuostabmj tfjy favj sjejmtjl" Bjxt% jbcacj stuljbts gb a qugmk rjvgjw dn tfj ndeedwgbc pdjtgm ljvgmjs8

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As stuljbts mrjatj tfjgr first lrants% ask tfjo td gbmeulj at ejast dbj jxao/ pej dn jamf ljvgmj egstjl a`dvj sdojwfjrj gb tfjgr pdjos" \fjy oay% ndr jxaopej% muee a sdubl nrdo tfj `eujprgbt abl jopedy dbdoatdpdjga td `rgbc gt td egnj% dr tfjy oay cgvj vdgmj td a wjapdb td gbmdrpdratj pjrsdbg/ fimatgdb% jt mjtjra" \fjrj gs bd egbj egogt% `ut tjee stuljbts tfat tfjy oust wrgtj at ejast twjevj egbjs"

=:9

  8  



Lurgbc tfj rjvgsgdb prdmjss% gb allgtgdb td tfj stablarl tgcftjbgbc abl twjakgbc% ask stuljbts td pdbljr dtfjr sgcbgfimabt aspjmts dn tfj bjws jvjbt tfjy ogcft favj ogssjl" Jbmduracj tfjo td tfgbk a`dut sjbsdry eabcuacj% gljas% amtgdbs% sjttgbc% abl pdgbts dn vgjw" Yjjr mrgtgquj gs a vaeua`ej jejojbt at tfgs pdgbt dn rjvgsgdb"   

]mfjluej ab gb/meass vjrsj/hdurbaegso pdjtry rjalgbc% aeedwgbc tgoj ndr sfargbc `amkcrdubl gbndroatgdb assdmgatjl wgtf tfj peamjs abl pjdpej wfd pdpueatj tfjsj wdrks" \fjsj stdrgjs d﬉jr ndlljr ndr dtfjr pdjos abl barratgvj wrgtgbcs" Antjr tfj gb/meass rjalgbc% mdbsgljr pu`egsfgbc tfj pdjos as a bjwspapjr dr ab abtfdedcy"  

Gn ydur gbstrumtgdb gs part dn a tjao/tjamfgbc j﬉drt wgtf sdmgae stulgjs% mgvgms% dr fgstdry tjamfjrs% tfgs prdmjss mab `j alaptjl td aby fgstdrg/ mae jra" Allgtgdbaeey% tfgs ndroat mab `j usjl as a rjeatjl ubgt dn stuly ndr spjmgae mjej`ratgdbs dr d`sjrvabmjs% sumf as @eamk Fgstdry Odbtf% Sdojb‗s Fgstdry Odbtf% Fgspabgm Fjrgtacj Odbtf% abl dtfjr d`sjr/ vabmjs dn mueturae abl fgstdrgmae sgcbgfimabmj" Jxaopejs td mdbsgljr as odljes8 Cwjbldeyb @rddks% ―\fj Mfgmacd Ljnjbljr ]jbls a Oab td Egttej Pdmk‟; Sgenrjl Dwjb% ―Abtfjo ndr

Lddojl Wdutf‟; Degvjr Pgmj% ―\gojey Jbuojratgdbs Mdbmjrbgbc ]rg Eabka;‟ Yatrgmga ]ogtf% ―Zp db tfj Pddn;‟ @rgab \urbjr% ―Asf`af"‟

=:1

Yjrsdba Ydjtry8 Ldbbgbc tfj Oasks dn Kbdwejlcj Quraysf Aeg Eabsaba abl Cjdrcga A" Ydpd﬉

\fj jxpjrgjbmj dn a pdjo% jgtfjr wrgtgbc gt dr rjalgbc gt% oay `j egkj put/ tgbc db a mdstuoj% a wgbtjr mdat% dr a sugt dn arodr“gb j﬉jmt% gt oay `j oumf egkj ldbbgbc a tdtaeey lg﬉jrjbt pjrsdbaegty" \fgs gs partgmuearey truj wgtf pjrsdba pdjtry% gb wfgmf tfj pdjo gs rddtjl gb a pdgbt dn vgjw `jydbl tfj wrgtjr‗s dwb" \fj Crjjk abl Eatgb rddts dn tfj wdrl pjrsdba ojab ―oask"‟ \fgs pdjtgm ndro prjsjbts tfj vdgmj dn abdtfjr spjakjr“ abgoatj dr gbabgoatj% rjae dr gbvjbtjl“as tfat spjakjr ogcft rjspdbl td a spjmgfim peamj% tgoj% abl sgtuatgdb" A pjrsdba pdjo tfus d﬉jrs a way td artgmueatj kbdwejlcj dn a fgstdry% a mdooubgty% dr ab jbvgrdbojbt lg﬉jrjbt sdojfdw nrdo tfj pdjt‗s dwb" Jopatfy“tfj a`gegty td sjj tfrducf abdtfjr sjt dn jyjs% njje tfrducf a lgstabt fjart“gs gbfjrjbt gb tfj prdmjss dn mrjatgbc pjrsdba pdjtry" \fgs `jmdojs a ndro dn amtgbc% dn rdej/peaygbc% dn `rdaljbgbc dbj‗s pjrspjmtgvj" \fj stacj gs a `eabk pgjmj dn papjr" Mrjatgbc pjrsdba pdjtry gs a fgcfey j ﬉jmtgvj tdde ndr wrgtgbc abl assjssojbt gb a mrdss/murrgmuear mdbtjxt" Ndr jxaopej% tfj assgcbojbt td wrgtj a pdjo gb tfj vdgmj dn Edugs Yastjur updb fgs first summjssnue

=:=

  

attjopt at pastjurgzatgdb dr td spjak dn @uzz Aelrgb stjppgbc `amk gbtd tfj eubar odluej nrdo tfj oddb‗s surnamj% amtgvatjs goacgbatgdb gb ways tfat ejmturj abl rdtj ejarbgbc mabbdt spark" Mdbsgljr tfj meass tfat fas hust mdopejtjl a smgjbmj ubgt db dmjabs8 jamf stuljbt mab sjejmt ab dmjab/lwjeegbc abgoae ndr tfj su`hjmt dn a pjrsdba pdjo" Gb drljr td `j summjssnue% stuljbts oust tfgbk gb tjros dn fdw tfat abgoae starts gts lay% wfat ―naogey egnj‟ gbmeuljs% wfat nddl gt wduel jat% jt mjtjra" As abdtfjr jxaopej% gn stuljbts nrdo a Ljtrdgt smfdde vgsgtjl tfj Mfarejs F" Srgcft Ousjuo dn Anrgmab Aojrgmab Fgstdry% tfjy ogcft wrgtj gb tfj vdgmjs dn sjvjbtjjbtf/mjbtury Sjst Anrgmab mfgelrjb tdrb nrdo tfjgr vge/ eacj dr ydubc seavjs gb Bdrtf Aojrgma" \fgs wduel prdvglj ogrrdrs gbtd wfat tfj stuljbts favj gbtjrbaegzjl nrdo tfj ousjuo jxpjrgjbmj abl rjffjmt tfj dvjraee ejarbgbc nrdo tfj fgstdry ubgt" Srgtgbc gb a pjrsdba jbmduracjs stuljbts td vgjw tfj wdrel wgtf a wgljr pjrgpfjrae vgsgdb" Ydjtry gs ab art dn rjffjmtgdb abl rjspdbsj% dntjb spjakgbc db `jfaen dn dtfjrs" Gbtgoatj ljtages jbegvjb a pjrsdba pdjo% wfgmf% gb turb% `jmdojs a vjfgmej td trabspdrt tfj rjaljr gbtd a wdrel gb wfgmf tfj mfaramtjr jxgsts abl nrdo wfgmf tfat mfaramtjr spjaks" Yjrsdba pdjtry mrjatjs a stacj ndr jxpjrgojbtatgdb abl mdopassgdb; gt aesd prd/ vgljs dppdrtubgtgjs td amqugrj bjw kbdwejlcj abl tfjb sfarj tfat kbdwejlcj wgtf dtfjrs" Yjrsdba pdjos arj jspjmgaeey usjnue gb assjss/ ojbt `jmausj stuljbts oust utgegzj spjmgfim ljtages catfjrjl tfrducf rjsjarmf abl meass gbstrumtgdb" ]umf pdjos ld bdt sgopey ljsmrg`j a pjr/ sdb dr sgtuatgdb; tfjy rjqugrj tfj pdjt td stjp dutsglj dn fgo dr fjrsjen abl gbfa`gt abdtfjr mdbsmgdusbjss" Yjrsdba pdjtry oay fjep stuljbts ubljrstabl lg﬉jrjbt mueturjs% prj/ vgdus cjbjratgdbs% abl dtfjr wdrelvgjws" A fgcf/smfdde stuljbt rddtjl gb dbj batgdbaegty oay rjmdcbgzj fgs sgogeargtgjs td a mgtgzjb dn a batgdb db tfj dtfjr sglj dn tfj ced`j% tfus `jmdogbc pjrfaps a egttej odrj ammjpt/ gbc dn lg﬉jrjbmjs abl ubgvjrsaegtgjs" \fgs jopatfy oay odvj ydubc pjdpej td amts dn pfgeabtfrdpy abl amtgvgso% mdbmrjtj amtgdbs ndr mfabcj" Yjrsdba pdjtry aesd ejbls gtsjen td pjrndroabmj" Gb rjalgbc abl

=:<

  8  

gbtjrprjtgbc a pjrsdba pdjo% stuljbts aldpt vdgmjs tfat pjrogt tfjo td travje tfrducf tgoj abl cjdcrapfy" A ydubc pjrsdb mab stabl `jndrj tfj meass as a bdtjl fgstdrgmae ficurj% a navdrgtj abgoae% dr ab alogrjl mjej`rgty% prdhjmtgbc jejojbts dn sjen wfgej prjtjblgbc td `j sdojdbj dr sdojtfgbc jesj" Allgtgdbaeey% `y amtgbc dut pjrsdba pdjos wrgttjb `y tfjosjevjs dr dtfjrs% stuljbts amtgvatj `dtf tfjgr `ragbs abl tfjgr `dlgjs; tfrducf amtgbc tfjgr pdjos% stuljbts oay aesd ljvjedp bjw rjaegzatgdbs dn sjen/mdbfiljbmj abl mdopjtjbmy" Aee dn tfgs jxpjrgjbtgae amtgvgty gs gbspgrjl `y eabcuacj abl sybtax" Yjrsdba pdjtry prjsjbts ab gbtjramtgvj odlj dn ejarbgbc abl sjjgbc"



]tuljbts wgee jbcacj gb rjsjarmf td mrjatj pdjos tfat rjffjmt kbdwejlcj gb dtfjr mdrj mdbtjbt arjas wfgej aesd jbfabmgbc stuly skgees% cjbjrae egt/ jramy% wrgtgbc mdopjtjbmy% abl rjalgbc mdoprjfjbsgdb"    

Appegma`ej td aby acj crdup dr cralj ejvje; mab `j odlgfijl td ammdood/ latj aby ejvje dn egtjramy% wrgtgbc% abl rjsjarmf skgees"  

\fgs ejssdb gs `jst sugtjl td a wjjkedbc &fivj/lay' prdmjss `ut gs alapt/ a`ej td tfj bjjls dn tfj murrgmueuo"    

Srgtgbc oatjrgaes &papjr% pjbs% pjbmges'% lgmtgdbary% tfjsaurus% ammjss td tfj eg`rary abl mdoputjr ea`s"

=::

  

Yrdmjss Dvjrvgjw   

Yrdvglj a cjbjrae gbtrdlumtgdb abl dvjrvgjw dn pjrsdba pdjtry% as wjee as tfj cjbjrae rjqugrjojbts dn tfj prdmjss" Sgtf tfj stuljbts% lgsmuss fdw fuoabs favj tfj mapamgty td jopatfgzj wgtf dtfjrs" \aek a`dut wfy ljtages nrdo rjsjarmf wgee `j mrgtgmae gb ubljrstablgbc abl spjakgbc gb tfj vdgmjs dn wfdojvjr tfjgr pjrsdba pdjos pdrtray" Ask jamf stuljbt td sjejmt a mfaramtjr nrdo egtjraturj stulgjl gb meass dr a fgstdrgmae fic/ urj nrdo rjeatjl stulgjs" Jamf stuljbt wgee wrgtj a pjrsdba pdjo gb tfj vdgmj dn tfat mfaramtjr" &Bdtj8 \fgs gs partgmuearey j ﬉jmtgvj gb mdbbjmtgbc fgstdry abl Jbcegsf$eabcuacj arts mdrj mdbtjbt"' Jbmduracj stuljbts td sjejmt a mfaramtjr td wfdo tfjy favj a strdbc mdbbjmtgdb" Gt gs fibj gn twd stuljbts mfddsj tfj saoj mfaramtjr“lg﬉jrjbt stuljbts mab prdvglj wgeley lgvjrcgbc vdgmjs argsgbc nrdo tfj saoj ficurj"     

\fj bjxt stjp jbcacjs stuljbts gb namt/fiblgbc% tfj first kjy td summjss gb tfgs prdhjmt" Mrjatj a sjt dn qujstgdbs ndr stuljbts td usj as tfjy sjarmf ndr tfj ljtages tfjy bjjl td goacgbj abl mdbhurj a mfaramtjr‗s vdgmj" ]aopej qujstgdbs tfat mab cjbjratj gljas ndr tfj mrjatgvj wrgtgbc prdmjss gbmeulj tfj ndeedwgbc8 

Sfjrj abl wfat tgoj ld ydu wakj up db ab avjracj odrb/ gbc4 Fdw ld ydu njje tdlay4

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Fdw wduel ydu ljsmrg`j tfj peamj ydu egvj4

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Gn ydu mab sjj ydur rjffjmtgdb% wfat ld ydu eddk egkj4

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Ld ydu favj a naogey dr ld ydu egvj aedbj4 Sfat gs ydur naogey egkj4

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Sfd arj dtfjr sgcbgfimabt gblgvgluaes gb ydur egnj4

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Sfat gs dbj ojodra`ej jvjbt gb ydur past tfat ljfibjs ydur egnj4

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  8  

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Sfat ldjs tfj wdrel ardubl ydu eddk egkj4 Sfat sdubls surrdubl ydu4

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Sfd gs tfj odst gbffujbtgae pjrsdb gb ydur egnj% abl fdw ld ydu pjrmjgvj tfat rjeatgdbsfgp4

\fgs wdrk oay `j ldbj gb tfj eg`rary% tfj mdoputjr ea`% dr tfj meass/ rddo“wfjrjvjr bjjljl rjsdurmjs arj avagea`ej td stuljbts"   

\fgs stjp `ugels db tfj bdtjs tfat stuljbts tddk lurgbc tfjgr rjsjarmf" Ask stuljbts td rjspdbl td tfj prdopts tfjy‗vj rjmjgvjl% sfargbc gljas wgtf tfj wfdej meass" Pjogbl tfjo td rjspdbl gb tfj first pjrsdb% as gn tfjy favj odrpfjl gbtd tfjgr mfaramtjrs" \fgs oust `j rjgbndrmjl a crjat ljae% dr tfj wrgtgbc wgee `j tdd egtjrae% tdd lata lrgvjb" Jopfasgzj tfat tfjrj gsb‗t rjaeey a rgcft ―vdgmj‟“tfjrj arj oaby pdssg`gegtgjs% abl tfj pjrsdba wgee say as oumf a`dut tfj pdjt mrjatgbc gt as gt wgee a`dut tfj amtuae fgstdrgmae ficurj" Yrdoptgbc nrdo tfj egst dn qujstgdbs abl ndeedw/ gbc tfjgr rjspdbsjs td a mfdsjb egbj dn gbqugry wgtf tfj sgopej qujstgdb ―Abl tfjb wfat fappjbjl4‟ wgee jxpabl tfj smdpj dn bjarey jvjry stu/ ljbt‗s rjspdbsj" Aeedw nrjj/wrgtgbc tgoj ndr stuljbts td ljvjedp a lrant pdjo dn at ejast a njw egbjs" 

Bjxt% cgvj stuljbts tgoj td rjvgjw tfjgr first lrants abl ask tfjo td mdb/ sgljr as oaby mrant jejojbts as pdssg`ej% gbmeulgbc wdrl mfdgmj% sgogej abl ojtapfdr% ljsmrgptgvj eabcuacj% amtgvj vjr`s% jt mjtjra" Jopfasgzj tfj gopdrtabmj dn vjr` abl alhjmtgvj mfdgmjs" Yrdvglj at ejast tjb td fin/ tjjb ogbutjs ndr stuljbts td oakj mfabcjs" Pjogbl stuljbts td tfgbk gb tjros dn ficuratgvj eabcuacj" \fgs gs tfj tgoj% as tfj mfjn Jojrge Eacassj says sd dntjb% td ―Kgmk gt up a bdtmf"‟ Drcabgzj stuljbts gbtd crdups dn twd dr tfrjj dr ndur" Ask tfjo td sfarj abl mrgtgquj dbj abdtfjr‗s lrants" Ask tfjo td eddk dut ndr typds%

=:3

  

spjeegbc prd`ejos% craooatgmae jrrdrs% abl goprdpjr pubmtuatgdb% gb allgtgdb td rjspdblgbc td tfj pdjos‗ mdbtjbt" Pjogbl stuljbts tfat mrg/ tgquj gs bdt mrgtgmgso" Jbmduracj tfj ―sablwgmf‟ ojtfdl dn mrgtgquj8 d﬉jr a pdsgtgvj mdoojbt% a succjstgdb ndr goprdvjojbt% abl tfjb abdtfjr pdsgtgvj mdoojbt"   

\fj fibae stjp gs td cgvj stuljbts fivj td tjb ogbutjs td prddnrjal tfjgr wdrk dbj odrj tgoj `jndrj prjpargbc tfjgr fibae mdpgjs td fabl gb" \fgs stjp% as wjee as first lrants abl rjvgsgdbs% oay `j assgcbjl as fdojwdrk"

  

Jbmduracj stuljbts td rjal tfjgr wdrk aedul" Aeedw dtfjrs td rjspdbl" Gn a stuljbt gs rjtgmjbt td sfarj% ask gn sdojdbj jesj oay rjal tfj pgjmj aedul ndr tfj stuljbt" Gt mab `j vjry a﬍rogbc ndr a stuljbt td fjar fgs dr fjr wdrk rjal aedul `y a tjamfjr dr abdtfjr stuljbt" Jxaopejs td mdbsgljr as odljes8 Oarcarjt Atwddl% ―]grjb ]dbc‟; \yjfgo`a Hjss% ―oartfa prdogsj rjmjgvjs ejal`jeey% 17=:‟; Quraysf Aeg Eabsaba% ―nagtfejss‟; ]yevga Yeatf% ―Ealy Eazarus‟; Kay Pyab% ―@jar ]dbc‟; Abtfdby \fwagtj% ―Odbdedcuj gb tfj ^aeejy dn tfj Kgbcs"‟

=:6

A Ydjtry dn Yjrmjptgdb8 Ndur ]tulgjs ndr Wdubc Yjdpej Pj`jmma Egbljb`jrc

Gbtrdlumtgdb8 ―Oakgbc ]jbsj‟ dn Gt Aee \fjrj arj oaby ways dn goacgbgbc wfat pdjtry cgvjs us% as rjaljrs% as fuoabs% td jbrgmf dur jxpjrgjbmj &as rjaljrs% as fuoabs'" Ndr oy part% G favj aeways vaeujl pdjtry‗s su`tej% spejblgl way dn askgbc us td eddk at tfgbcs &jvjrylay tfgbcs% vast abl su`egoj tfgbcs' abjw“td rj/ sjj tfj wdrel% td rj/sjj tfj eabcuacj wj usj ndr ljsmrg`gbc tfj wdrel td dursjevjs% td mjasj takgbc tfjsj tfgbcs ndr crabtjl" Gt gs prjmgsjey tfgs nubmtgdb dn pdjtry tfat sdojtgojs oakjs tfj rjalgbc abl wrgtgbc dn gt njje ―farl"‟ Antjr aee% gt gs ubbjrvgbc td jbmdubtjr tfj mdoodb prdpjrty dn eabcuacj“sdojtfgbc wj egvj wgtfgb abl njje wj kbdw“usjl as ab artgstgm ratfjr tfab hdurbaegstgm ojlguo" Gt‗s a egttej egkj waekgbc gbtd tfj fdusj ydu crjw up gb td fibl aee tfj nurbgturj oalj dut dn cjeatgb dr ceujl td tfj mjgegbc" Dr egkj eddkgbc gb tfj ogrrdr abl fiblgbc ydu ldb‗t qugtj rjmdcbgzj ydursjen“ydu njje a egttej jstrabcjl% ydu wdbljr at tfgs wjgrl/ bjss" \fat wdbljr oakjs ydu eddk medsjr% abl gb eddkgbc medsjr% ydu sjj tfgbcs tfat favj aeways `jjb tfjrj as gn ndr tfj first tgoj" \fgs jxpjrgjbmj

=:7

  

dn `jgbc ―wdkjb up‟ td tfj wdrel% wfgmf pdjtry mab cgvj us% gs vjry jxmgt/ gbc gbljjl" G favj a njw jxjrmgsjs G fibl fjep td muetgvatj tfgs jxpjrgjbmj &abl apprjmgatgdb' gb ydubc pjdpej% first as rjaljrs% tfjb as wrgtjrs“G‗ee ljsmrg`j ndur dn tfjo gb ljtage fjrj" G catfjr tfjsj amtgvgtgjs tdcjtfjr gb dr`gt ardubl tfj glja dn oakgbc sjbsj% a bdtgdb G jbmdubtjrjl gb tfj wdrk dn jbvgrdbojbtae wrgtjr Lavgl A`raos% wfd wrgtjs% ―\d oakj sjbsj gs td rjejasj tfj `dly nrdo tfj mdbstragbts gopdsjl `y dutwdrb ways dn spjak/ gbc% abl fjbmj td rjbjw abl rjhuvjbatj dbj‗s njet awarjbjss dn tfj wdrel"‟ @y ―oakgbc sjbsj‟ G ojab% first% td crdubl dur attjbtgdb gb tfj rjae% tfj amtuae% tfj paepa`ej“td pay marjnue abl ogblnue attjbtgdb td tfj tfgbcs wj ejarb at tfj `drljr dn tfj fivj sjbsjs wfjrj tfj gblgvgluae ojjts tfj wdrel tfat fj dr sfj gs odvgbc tfrducf" \d `jmdoj% as bdvjegst Saeeamj ]tjcbjr dbmj put gt% ―ab gbmdrrgcg`ej edvjr dn mdbmrjtj tfgbcs"‟ Abl tfjb td goacgbj eabcuacj as a sgxtf sjbsj tfat cgvjs us abdtfjr% ljjpjr way dn ammjssgbc tfdsj tfgbcs% ―oakgbc sjbsj‟ dn tfjo `y ljsmrg`gbc tfjo% mdb/ bjmtgbc tfjo% rj/goacgbgbc tfjo% abl aeedwgbc dursjevjs td `j tjbljrey &sdojtgojs prdndubley' a﬉jmtjl `y tfjo" \fj wrgtjr Abbgj Lgeearl dbmj sagl% ―Ldb‗t wrgtj wfat ydu kbdw" Srgtj wfat dbey ydu kbdw"‟ ]fj lgl bdt ojab tfat tfj wrgtjr ducft td `j gb pdssjssgdb dn spjmgaegzjl kbdwejlcj; sfj ojabt tfat tfj wrgtjr sfduel try td `j nagtfnue td fjr ubgquj pjrmjp/ tgdb dn tfj wdrel" \fjsj jxjrmgsjs abl amtgvgtgjs wgee fjep ydubc pjdpej td ld hust tfat"

]tuly 18 Gljdcraos% Goacjry% abl tfj Labmj dn tfj Gbtjeejmt Gt gs dntjb ejss usjnue td tfgbk dn pdjtry as wrgtgbc a`dut sdojtfgbc% abl odrj fjepnue td goacgbj pdjos as wrgtgbc ardubl tfjgr su`hjmt oattjr" G sdojtgojs tjee oy stuljbts tfat tfgs gs fdw a pdjo gs egkj a lducf/ but“tfj swjjt oattjr dn gt ljfibjl `y tfj gbvgsg`ej mjbtjr" Jzra Ydubl

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  8  

taekjl a`dut edcdpdjga% wfat fj maeejl ―tfj labmj dn tfj gbtjeejmt aodbc wdrls"‟ Gt gs nrdo Ydubl% tdd% tfat wj cjt tfj first amtgvgty gb tfgs sjrgjs“ tfj gljdcrao" Ydubl ―gbvjbtjl‟ tfj gljdcrao `asjl db a ogsubljrstablgbc dn Mfgbjsj mfaramtjrs% tfabks td fgs rjalgbc dn tfj mrgtgm abl trabsea/ tdr Jrbjst Njbdeedsa &wfd was% at aby ratj% odrj dn a Hapabjsj tfab a Mfgbjsj smfdear'" Ydubl rjal tfat tfj wrgttjb sgcbgfijr ndr autuob gb Mfgbjsj mdoprgsjl tfj mfaramtjr ndr trjj mrdwbjl dr tdppjl `y tfj mfar/ amtjr ndr ffaoj" Nrdo tfgs abl dtfjr d`sjrvatgdbs% Ydubl ljvjedpjl fgs bdtgdb dn tfj ―gljdcrao%‟ wfgmf rjoagbs% fdwjvjr gbammuratj gt oay `j as a ojabs dn ubljrstablgbc mfaramtjr/`asjl wrgtgbc systjos% a usj/ nue pdjtgm murgdsgty gb Jbcegsf `jmausj gt arrabcjs mdbmrjtj% ojtdbyogm sgcbgfijrs ardubl ab a`stramt% gbvgsg`ej mjbtjr td mrjatj ab goacgstgm suc/ cjstgdb dn ab ubfixa`ej mdbmjpt" Naodusey% Ydubl‗s gljdcrao ndr rjl gs a rjeatgvjey squarj/sfapjl pgjmj% sgtuatgbc gb gts ndur ―mdrbjrs‟ tfj wdrls rdsj% mfjrry% grdb rust% abl ffaogbcd% as ndeedws8

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As fuoabs% dur sjbsj dn sgcft gs aeodst mjrtagbey tfj odst ldogbabt dn tfj fivj at dur pfysgmae lgspdsae% abl gt gs pjrfaps ndr tfgs rjasdb tfat goacjry &ogblnueey wrgttjb' gs dbj dn tfj odst pejasgbc abl jvdmatgvj dn pdjtgm ljvgmjs" @ut cddl goacjry gs bdt cddl `jmausj gt gs surcgmaeey prjmgsj gb tfj ammuramy dn gts ljsmrgptgdb; gt gs cddl `jmausj at tfj saoj tgoj tfat gt lraws us a pgmturj% gt awakjbs a oddl dr a njjegbc dr ab glja" Yrdsj% dr hdurbaegstgm eabcuacj% as tfj pdjt ]tçpfabj Oaeearoç maees gt% ljsmrg`js; pdjtgm eabcuacj jvdkjs" Mdbsgljrgbc Ydubl‗s gljdcrao% wj favj twd gmdbgm jxaopejs dn a vjry rjl rjl“tfj rdsj abl tfj mfjrry" Grdb rust gs a rjllgsf/`rdwb% abl G tfgbk wj dntjb tfgbk dn ffaogbcdjs &partey `jmausj dn fdw wj taek a`dut tfjo' as `jgbc pgbk odrj tfab rjl" \frjj dn tfjsj tfgbcs wj jasgey assdmgatj wgtf tfj baturae wdrel% wfjrjas rust

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  

&tfducf a pjrnjmtey baturae prdmjss' dntjb mdbhurjs goacjs dn gblustry" ]d wj mab catfjr tfat tfgs egttej tjxt gs a`dut odrj tfab hust jssjbtgaegzgbc rjlbjss" Pjl gs% gb tfgs masj% bdt dbj `ut oaby" Gt gs catfjrjl td succjst sdojtfgbc `gccjr tfab tfj suo dn tfjsj parts“prdspjrgty% oay`j% dr sdutfjregbjss% dr bdstaecga" Pjal abl lgsmuss Ydubl‗s gljdcrao% abl gbvgtj stuljbts td succjst tfj oddl dr glja jvdkjl `y tfjsj ndur wdrls% pjrfaps rjmaeegbc Sgeegao Mareds Sgeegaos‗s statjojbt db goacgso8 ―Bd gljas `ut gb tfgbcs"‟ Bjxt% ask stuljbts td acrjj db a mdedr dtfjr tfab rjl" @jcgb `y `ragb/ stdrogbc a egst dn mdedrs `jydbl tfj stablarl sjvjb dr sd dn tfj naogegar ragb`dw" Gb allgtgdb td drabcj dr crjjb% wj favj a spjmtruo dn dtfjrs td mfddsj nrdo“mfartrjusj% oacjbta% myab% `urcubly% `jgcj% td baoj `ut a njw" Askgbc stuljbts td pusf tfjosjevjs past tfj first tfrjj dr jvjb tjb mdedrs tfat goojlgatjey mdoj td ogbl wgee fjep td prjparj tfjo ndr tfj rjst dn tfgs jxjrmgsj% as wjee as ndr tfj amtgvgtgjs td mdoj" Dntjb tfj first tfrjj dr jvjb fivj tfgbcs dbj tfgbks dn arj ―rjmjgvjl‟ gljas“sfarjl% prj/ lgmta`ej% tfj kgbls dn tfgbcs tfat njje d`vgdus% aeodst sjmdbl/baturj" Sj aspgrj td travjrsj tfjsj% arrgvgbc at tfj glgdsybmratgm% ubprjlgmta`ej% jvjb startegbc" Dbmj stuljbts favj `ragbstdrojl a sjrgjs dn pdssg`ej mfdgmjs% put gt td a vdtj" \fj mdedr wgtf tfj odst vdtjs wgee ndro tfj ―mjbtjr‟ ardubl wfgmf td `ugel tfj meass‗s gljdcrao" ]ay tfj stuljbts mfddsj% ndr jxaopej% yjeedw" Gt gs egkjey tfjy wgee start `y succjstgbc% acagb% tfj usuae mdbmrjtj gtjos wj assdmgatj wgtf tfat mdedr“ejodbs% `ababas% tfj sub% mdrb db tfj md`% subffdwjrs" Antjr tfjy‗vj jxfaustjl tfdsj% gt‗s gopdrtabt td kjjp askgbc“wfat jesj gs yje/ edw4 \axgs% ru``jr lumkgjs% mdrb tdrtgeeas% ragb segmkjrs% mautgdb tapj% `uttjr" \fjb% dbgdb skgbs% stgmky bdtjs% smfdde `usjs% ygjel sgcbs% jcc ydeks% urgbj% crapjnrugt rgbls% ndc“abl bdw wj‗rj cjttgbc sdojwfjrj" Bdw wj‗rj bdt taekgbc sd oumf a`dut wfat wj tfgbk dn as yjeedw% wj‗rj taekgbc a`dut wfat wj amtuaeey sjj as yjeedw" Dbmj tfj `darl dr smrjjb gs nuee dn tfgbcs wj sjj as yjeedw% gt‗s wdrtf pausgbc td rjogbl stuljbts tfat wj arjb‗t hust oakgbc a pgmturj dn yjeedw"

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  8  

Sfat tfj meass mfddsjs wgee succjst sdojtfgbc a`dut yjeedw“`ut gt ldjsb‗t favj td `j jvjrytfgbc tfjrj gs td say a`dut yjeedw" Gt ldjsb‗t favj td `j mdoprjfjbsgvj% hust vgsmjrae% jvdkgbc ―yjeedw/bjss‟ &dr ―tjae/bjss‟ dr ―tab/bjss‟'" \fjb% abdtfjr vdtj" Dr ratfjr% a njw rdubls% gb wfgmf jamf stuljbt cjts twd vdtjs% ubtge ydu barrdw gt ldwb td tfj fibae ndur" Abl ka/pdw! Wdu‗vj oalj ab gljdcrao" Gn ydu stgee favj meass tgoj% dr gn ydu

wgsf td assgcb fdojwdrk% stuljbts ogcft `j askjl td prdlumj abdtfjr gljdcrao“pjrfaps dn a mdedr% dr pjrfaps dn ab a`stramtgdb egkj eg`jrty dr fjaetf dr `jedbcgbc" Wdu mab aeways ask tfj stuljbts td sfdw tfjgr wdrk% as tfjy ogcft `j askjl td ld wfjb sdevgbc a oatf prd`ejo" Wdu ogcft gbsgst tfjy `ragbstdro at ejast twjbty/fivj tfgbcs nrdo wfgmf td muee tfj ndur mdoprgsgbc tfjgr gljdcrao% abl jvjb wrgtj a sfdrt paracrapf lgs/ mussgbc wfy tfjy mfdsj tfj ndur goacjs tfjy fibaeey sjttejl db" Gb tfgs way% stuljbts jbcacj gb oakgbc sjbsj dn a mdedr dr abdtfjr a`stramtgdb% mdbbjmtgbc gt td ab ammjssg`ej sjrgjs dn goacjs tfjy pjrmjgvj as sdojfdw mdbbjmtjl% abl usgbc tfdsj td wrgtj ardubl ratfjr tfab a`dut tfj mjbtjr at fabl"

]tuly 08 Maptgdbgbc tfj Sdrel Gljdcrao/gbc attamfjs mdbmrjtj tfgbcs td a`stramt gljas; tfgs bjxt jxjr/ mgsj gbvjrts tfj amtgvgty% attamfgbc a`stramt gljas abl ljsmrgptdrs td mdbmrjtj tfgbcs" @ut wj‗rj stgee jbcacjl gb tfj ubgnygbc amtgvgty dn oak/ gbc sjbsj% ejarbgbc td rj/pjrmjgvj tfj wdrel abl askgbc dtfjrs td ejt tfjgr attjbtgdb egbcjr db sdojtfgbc ―mdoodb‟ ndr a odojbt edbcjr tfab gt usuaeey ogcft" Ndr tfgs amtgvgty% wfgmf gs aeodst a kgbl dn fijelwdrk% stuljbts wgee bjjl mfaek &qugtj a `gt dn gt'% abl jgtfjr tfj stuljbts dr a ljsgcbatjl ejaljr &pjrfaps tfj gbstrumtdr' wgee bjjl a maojra" Ndr tfgs amtgvgty% stuljbts wgee cd dut gbtd tfj wdrel &tfjy mab stgmk td a maopus% gn bjmjssary' abl ea`je tfgbcs wgtf alhjmtgvjs tfat ljsmrg`j tfjo" @ut bdt tfj first dr jvjb sjmdbl alhjmtgvjs tfat succjst tfjosjevjs“bd

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  

wrgtgbc ―farl‟ dr ―sfarp‟ db a rdmk% ndr jxaopej" Patfjr% tfj alhjmtgvj stuljbts wrgtj db ab d`hjmt sfduel `j `dtf apt abl at ejast a egttej `gt surprgsgbc" Sdrkgbc gb pagrs dr soaee crdups% stuljbts takj td tfj fijel% mrjatgvjey &abl tjopdrargey' ―vablaegzgbc‟ tfj jbvgrdbojbt% ldmuojbt/ gbc tfj j﬉drt gb pgmturjs tfat mab `j mdopgejl ndr a meass wj`sgtj dr pfdtd ae`uo" Gb tfj past% G favj fal stuljbts ea`je a `dueljr as ―abmgjbt‟ dr a edc gb a rubbgbc rgvjr as ―ublygbc"‟ G‗vj fal a stuljbt lraw ab arrdw db a `rgmk waee% pdgbtgbc td a trjj wfdsj ejavjs fal cdbj vjrogeegdb wgtf tfjgr autuob mfabcj% abl db tfj `rgmk waee bjxt td tfj arrdw% ea`jejl tfj trjj as ―rgmf"‟ Abdtfjr stuljbt lrjw ab arrdw pdgbtgbc td tfj sky db a sfjjr mdbmrjtj waee abl wrdtj ―ubkbdwb"‟ Ask stuljbts td kjjp tfjgr ljsmrgptgdbs td a sgbcej alhjmtgvj" \fj mdb/ stragbt dn tfj sgbcej alhjmtgvj rjqugrjs a egttej odrj dn tfj goacgbatgdb% wfgmf gs wfat wj‗rj antjr gb tfj jbl; tfj goacgbatgdb tfat rjamfjs bdt ndr jsmapj nrdo tfj rjae `ut ndr odrj abl odrj oacgmae ammjss td tfj rjae" \fj rjae gs bdt `drgbc dr fixjl% abl wfgej gt oay sdojtgojs gbmeulj tfj sal abl mruje% wj sfduel bdt tdss a`dut tfj pfrasj tfj rjae wdrel as tfducf tfj rjae wjrj aee lrulcjry abl ogsjry abl pagb" \fj rjae gs gbfi/ bgtj% abl gt gs jvjrywfjrj% abl gt gs wagtgbc ndr us td bdtgmj"

]tuly =8 Xugfgtsu As a tjamfjr abl a wrgtjr% G ldb‗t rjaeey tfgbk dn wrgtgbc as a mrant tfat dbj ejarbs abl tfjb rjpjats gb drljr td pjrnjmt gt% egkj `eamksogtfgbc dr `rjal/`akgbc" Srgtgbc gs% ratfjr% a pramtgmj tfat jbcacjs tfj wrgtjr gb fjr wfdej mapamgty as a fuoab8 rjalgbc% tfgbkgbc% njjegbc% mfddsgbc% abl amtgbc" A wrgtjr nrdo wfdo G ejarbjl tfgs abl wfdo &gb turb' G egkj td tjamf td stuljbts gs tfj crjat Hapabjsj pdjt ]jg ]fŏbacdb" Srgttjb lur/ gbc tfj jejvjbtf/mjbtury Fjgab pjrgdl% \fj Ygeedw @ddk dn ]jg ]fŏbacdb gs arcua`ey tfj first abl mjrtagbey tfj `jst/kbdwb geeustratgdb dn tfj cjbrj maeejl zugfgtsu% wfgmf trabseatjs egtjraeey as ―ndeedwgbc tfj `rusf‟

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  8  

`ut gs pjrfaps `jst gbtjrprjtjl as ―dmmasgdbae wrgtgbcs‟8 sjrgjs dn egsts% abjmldtjs% abl d`sjrvatgdbs wrgttjb `y a pjrmjptgvj% artgmueatj% wjee/ jlumatjl abl fgcfey dpgbgdbatjl wdoab" ]jg ]fŏbacdb‗s Ygeedw @ddk gbmeuljs% aodbc dtfjrs% egsts dn ―]quaegl \fgbcs%‟ ―\fgbcs Sdrtf ]jjgbc%‟ ―\fgbcs \fat Edsj @y @jgbc Yagbtjl%‟ ―Fatjnue \fgbcs%‟ ―]pejblgl \fgbcs%‟ ―Parj \fgbcs%‟ abl &ndubl `jedw' ―Jejcabt \fgbcs"‟1 Jejcabt \fgbcs A wfgtj mdat wdrb dvjr a vgdejt wagstmdat" Lumk jccs" ]favjl gmj ogxjl wgtf egaba syrup abl put gb a bjw sgevjr `dwe" A rdsary dn rdmk mrystae" Sgstjrga `edssdos" Yeuo `edssdos mdvjrjl wgtf sbdw" A prjtty mfgel jatgbc straw`jrrgjs" Fjrj tfj glja dn ―jejcabt‟ gs bdt ljfibjl gb a way tfat barrdws abl mdbtagbs gt; ratfjr% `y ab ammrjtgdb dn jxaopejs% ab glja dn ―jejcabt‟ gs geeustratjl% dpjbjl% jxpdubljl updb" Jejcabmj sjjos td argsj at tfj peamj wfjrj tfj fuoab/oalj abl tfj baturae dr drcabgm mdoj gbtd mdb/ ffujbmj wgtf jamf dtfjr% abl% gb kjjpgbc wgtf tfj bdtgdb% gt sjjos td gbmeulj &pjrfaps jvjb rjqugrj' a ljcrjj dn gopjroabjbmj" \fgs gs dbj dn tfj mdbsdeatgdbs dn wrgtgbc“bdt mapturgbc dr fixgbc% `ut bdtgbc abl apprjmgatgbc tfj jvjr/odojbtary% aeways/ffjjtgbc pejasurjs% abcugsfjs% edbcgbcs% abl murgdsgtgjs dn tfj wdrel" Sfjb usgbc tfgs gb tfj meassrddo% G ask stuljbts td odlje &tfducf bdt gogtatj' ]jg ]fŏbacdb; G ask tfjo td succjst a sjrgjs dn pdssg`ej egsts `asjl updb ]fŏbacdb‗s abl tfjb td mfddsj &usuaeey `y meass vdtj' dbj dn

1" Allgtgdbae jxaopejs nrdo \fj Ygeedw @ddk dn ]jg ]fŏbacdb mab `j ndubl gb Gvab Odrrgs‗s tjrrgfim trabseatgdb% avagea`ej nrdo Mdeuo`ga Zbgvjrsgty Yrjss"

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  

tfj prdpdsjl egsts" &Gb dbj meass% ndr jxaopej% oy stuljbts mfdsj td wrgtj a`dut ―Abbdygbc \fgbcs"‟' G tfjb sjparatj stuljbts gbtd soaeejr crdups abl ask tfjo td mrjatj egsts tfat arj odrj tfab hust a egtaby dn abbdy / abmjs `ut rjaeey jvdkj ―abbdygbcbjss"‟ Jamf soaee crdup oakjs gts dwb zugfgtsu ndr tfj acrjjl/updb mdbmjpt &―Abbdygbc \fgbcs‟ dr ―\fgbcs Ndubl gb a ]upjroarkjt‟ dr ―]drrdwnue \fgbcs‟'% abl stuljbts aeodst aeways ljvgsj egsts tfat goacgbj ―abbdygbc‟ &dr sdoj dtfjr njjegbc' lg﬉jrjbtey% wfgmf su`sjqujbtey oakjs ndr a tjrrgfim mdbvjrsatgdb sup/ pdrtgbc tfj bdtgdb tfat ―wfat dbey ydu kbdw‟ &td rjturb td Abbgj Lgeearl' fas as oumf td ld wgtf attjbtgdb% pjrmjptgdb% abl sjbsg`gegty as gt ldjs wgtf kbdwejlcj abl jxpjrgjbmj" Aodbc gts dtfjr vgrtujs% tfgs jxjrmgsj gb ―pjrmjptuae‟ pdjtry gs a cddl abtgldtj td tfj way wj dntjb taek td ydubc pjdpej a`dut pdjtry as a way dn ―jxprjssgbc‟ a sjen" \fj sjen gs bdt tfj su`hjmt fjrj% `ut gt gs wfdeey prjsjbt as a mdblugt% a ojlguo% a ojabs; gbljjl% tfj fibjst wrgtgbc dntjb fappjbs wfjb &td qudtj Sgeegao @eakj' ―wj sjj wgtf% bdt tfrducf% tfj jyj"‟ G aesd fibl tfgs jxjrmgsj partgmuearey nrgjbley td ydubc pjdpej &ydubc wdojb% ndr jxaopej' wfd arj ubndrtubatjey ammustdojl td tfgbkgbc a`dut fdw tfjy eddk &as gb8 appjar' ratfjr tfab fdw tfjy sjj &as gb8 pjr/ mjgvj'" \d `j a tjjbacjr gs td `j patfdedcgmaeey sjen/mdbsmgdus% `ut tfgs gs aeodst abtgtfjtgmae td rjaeey cddl wrgtgbc" &Fjrj wj sfduel bdt mdb/

nusj sjen/mdbsmgdusbjss wgtf sjen/awarjbjss"' G ld bdt gbtjbl tfgs as ab jxjrmgsj gb sjen/jrasurj; ratfjr% G gbtjbl gt as ab jxjrmgsj tfat jopdw/ jrs tfj stuljbt gb fjr pjrmjptgvj mapamgty% muetgvatgbc fjr rjeatgdbsfgp td fjr dwb gbtjrgdrgty as gt gs aetjrjl &abl as gt trabsndros' tfj jxtjrgdr wdrel dn wfgmf sfj gs a mgtgzjb" Aedbc tfj saoj egbjs% ]fŏbacdb‗s wrgtgbc allrjssjs gtsjen bdt td a `rdal aulgjbmj% `ut td ab gbtgoatj mdbfilabt" Gb gts mdbspgratdrgae attgtulj tdwarl gts rjaljr% zugfgtsu gbvgtjs mabldr% rgsk takgbc% abl sdojtgojs startegbc drgcgbaegty“aee tfgbcs wj stgee su`tey abl dntjb jvjb mdbsmgdusey lgsmduracj gb &partgmuearey' ydubc wdojb" ]jg ]fŏbacdb‗s jbcacjojbt wgtf fjr &gbvgsg`ej% a`sjbt% `ut gbtgoatj' gbtjredmutdr aesd asks stuljbts td jbcacj wgtf tfj qujstgdb8 td wfdo

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  8  

arj ydu wrgtgbc4 \fgs qujstgdb gs% G tfgbk% aodbc tfj odst gopdrtabt gb pdjtry" Ndr oumf mdbtjopdrary pdjtry gs go`ujl wgtf abxgjty a`dut gts dwb rjmjptgdb% pjrfaps jvjb rjejvabmj" Ydjtry tfat allrjssjs gtsjen td a skjptgmae aulgjbmj wgee oakj ndr gtsjen a skjptgmae aulgjbmj“gt wgee &`y gts vjry attgtulj' gbvgtj gts aulgjbmj gbtd tfat spjmgjs dn rjeatgdbsfgp" \dd oumf dn dur pdjtry mdojs at gts aulgjbmj db tfj ljnjbsgvj% tfgbkgbc dn tfj aulgjbmj as a mrgtgm ratfjr tfab a mdoralj dr mdbfilabt" ]umf pdjos mab mdoj d﬉ as aeddn% stabld﬍sf% dr mdy% dr tfjy mab `j jvasgvj% sdoj/ tgojs jvjb dpaquj" \fjsj arj mdpgbc ojmfabgsos% `ut bdt mrant" Nrdo ]jg ]fŏbacdb% wj mab ejarb a pdjtgm tfat gs pjrsdbae wgtfdut `jgbc mdb/ njssgdbae dr ―jxprjssgvj"‟ Nrdo fjr% wj ejarb td crdubl tfj pdjo gb tfj ―stu﬉ dn tfj wdrel%‟ as pdjt Katfryb Mdwejs dntjb says" \fjrj‗s bd bjjl td `j ljnjbsgvj wfjb ydu hust maee ‗jo fdw ydu sjj ‗jo"

]tuly <8 \fgrtjjb Says dn Eddkgbc at a @eamk`darl Gn jvjr abytfgbc rfyojl wgtf tfj glja tfat pdjos wrgtj ardubl ratfjr tfab a`dut tfjgr su`hjmt oattjr% gt‗s cdt td `j Saeeamj ]tjvjbs‗s bdtgdb tfat ―Ydjtry sfduel rjsgst tfj gbtjeegcjbmj aeodst summjssnueey"‟ ]tjvjbs‗s ―\fgrtjjb Says dn Eddkgbc at a @eamk`grl‟ aesd mdbvjrsjs &gn ydu wgee' jejcabtey wgtf ]jg ]fŏbacdb abl tfj dtfjr amtgvgtgjs ojbtgdbjl a`dvj" \fgs trjojbldus pdjo gs dbj tfat rjwarls as oumf medsj abl marjnue rjalgbc as dbj mab sparj ndr gt% abl gt ljpedys gts oaby cegopsjs dn gts jeusgvj su`hjmt vga a egtaby dn ojtgmuedus pdjtgm cjsturjs wdrtf lgsmuss/ gbc wgtf stuljbts" Fjrj gs attjbtgdb abl pjrmjptgdb; fjrj gs goacj abl mdopargsdb; fjrj gs egst abl ammuoueatgdb abl rj/prjsjbtatgdb; fjrj gs ljsmrgptgdb abl jvdmatgdb" Antjr gbvgtgbc stuljbts td rjal abl lgsmuss tfgs pdjo as a crdup% assgcb tfjo td wrgtj tfjgr dwb ―\fgrtjjb Says‟ dn eddkgbc at sdojtfgbc“sdojtfgbc as jvjrylay abl dvjreddka`ej &abl u`gqugtdus' as a `eamk`grl" Fjrj‗s a tgp% tfducf" \fj first tgoj G jbcacjl tjjbacjrs gb tfgs amtgvgty%

=>3

  

tfjy wrdtj tfgrtjjb ways dn eddkgbc at ―oy fagr lryjr‟ abl ―oy mar‟ abl ―oy skatj`darl‟ abl ―oy parjbts‟ abl ―oy mfurmf"‟ Abl tfat‗s aee rgcft% `jmausj tfj tjamfgbc odojbt &sfduel tfgs fappjb' mdojs gb ejttgbc stu/ ljbts kbdw tfat tfjy ogssjl wfat tfj assgcbojbt was gbtjbljl td jegmgt nrdo tfjo“baojey% tfj saoj amtgvgty dn pjrmjptgdb tfat tfj prjvgdus tfrjj stulgjs muetgvatjl" Gbstjal tfjy wrdtj a`dut tfjosjevjs% abl pjr/ faps tfat‗s td `j jxpjmtjl" \rygbc td ficurj dut wfd ydu arj gs% gb nagrbjss% a prjtty aee/mdbsuogbc task" @ut dbj tfgbc egtjraturj mab ask us td ld gs td ejt cd dn tfj glja dn a fixjl &dr fixa`ej' sjen% td surrjbljr tfat bdtgdb td tfj amtgvgty dn pjrmjptgdb abl tfj amtgvgty dn jopatfy" Egtjraturj fas oaby usjs abl mdbsdeatgdbs% `ut G ld tfgbk tfat a`dvj aee% mdopassgdb &ndr tfj wdrel abl tfj mrjaturjs gbfa`gtgbc gt' gs mrjatgvgty‗s fibjst jbtjr/ prgsj" Sfjtfjr stuljbts wrgtj `rgeegabt% pjrmjptgvj% pdjtgm ―tfjojs abl vargatgdbs‟ tfj first cd/rdubl% dr wfjtfjr tfj tjamfa`ej odojbt argsjs abl tfjy favj td rjmdbsgljr abl rjwrgtj% tfj pdjos tfat fibaeey jojrcj nrdo tfj prdmjss aeodst aeways rjprjsjbt a rjae rabcj dn vdgmjs abl ndmg% ab goprjssgvj goacgbatgvj smdpj" Abl sd% gb jamf dn tfj stuljbts‗ ―\fgrtjjb Says‟ abl aodbc tfj stu/ ljbts wfd prdlumj tfjo% wj cjt a kgbl dn ogmrdmdso wgtfgb wfgmf wj mab sjj fdw abl wfy mdbtjopdrary Aojrgmab pdjtry fas jvdevjl gbtd wfat gt fas“mdbtjopdrary Aojrgmab pdjtrgjs" Sj arj ouetgpej abl oue/ tgnamjtjl% abl tfjrj gs bd rjasdb tfgs sfduel bdt `j tfj masj" Yjrogssgdb gs% G tfgbk% as gopdrtabt as gbstrumtgdb% jxu`jrabmj as usjnue as rgcdr"

Nurtfjr ]tulgjs Fjbry Haojs gbsgstjl tfat wrgtjrs ducft td `j pjdpej ―updb wfdo bdtfgbc gs edst"‟ \fjsj jxjrmgsjs abl amtgvgtgjs arj ojabt td jbmduracj ydubc pjdpej td `jmdoj jxamtey tfat% abl odrj8 td `jmdoj wrgtjrs wfd mab vgvgley% jvdmatgvjey% abl pjrsdba`ey mdooubgmatj tfjgr fiblgbcs as d`sjrvjrs% attjbtgvj td tfj su`tej odvjojbts dn tfj wdrel% dn tfj wdrel gb

=>6

  8  

tfjo% dn eabcuacj" @ut `jndrj &abl a`dvj' abytfgbc jesj% egtjraturj ducft td `j a pejasurj" \fj stuly dn egtjraturj ducft td jbearcj tfj pdssg`geg/ tgjs ndr pejasurj% bdt mdbtramt tfjo" ]dojtgojs G fjar pjdpej &jspjmgaeey ydubc pjdpej' say tfjy ―ldb‗t ubljrstabl pdjtry%‟ abl G fdpj tfjsj stul/ gjs fjep td lgssgpatj tfat abxgjty" Ndr jvjb gn ydu mab‗t say wfat a pdjo gs ―a`dut%‟ pjrfaps `jmausj ydu mab‗t say wfat tfj pdjo gs a`dut“gn gt kbjw% gt wduelb‗t favj mdoj td `j as a pdjo% gt wduel favj `jjb ab apfd/ rgso dr jssay“ydu ogcft ubljrstabl tfj tjxt `jttjr tfab ydu tfgbk" Gs gt a subby pdjo dr a ragby pdjo4 A bgcft pdjo dr a lay pdjo4 Sduel gt dpjb a lddr ndr ydu% dr wduel gt mfasj ydu ldwb ab aeejy wgtf a `asj`aee `at4 Gs gt wjargbc sfgby fjjes dr lgbcy sbjakjrs4 ―Cjttgbc gt‟ bjjl bdt `j a prjrjqugsgtj ndr favgbc a cddl tgoj" Gt‗s bdt ydu vjrsus tfj oaejvdejbt puzzej oastjr% antjr aee; gt‗s a ojjtgbc dn mdbsmgdusbjssjs“twd amtgvg/ tgjs dn pjrmjptgdb mdbvjrcj% abl sdojtfgbc wdbljrnue abl aemfjogmae takjs peamj"

=>7

Ydjtry Saek Farrgjt Ejvgb



G tddk oy first pdjtry waeks `amk gb fgcf smfdde% wfjb G was a stuljbt gb tfj Yarkway Yrdcrao gb Yfgealjepfga abl mdbstabtey waekjl ardubl tfj mgty" \fj prdcrao was gbffujbmjl `y A"]" Bjgee‗s ]uoojrfgee ]mfdde% wfgmf was rub ammdrlgbc td fgs prgbmgpej ―nrjjldo% bdt egmjbsj"‟ ]tuljbts mfdsj tfjgr dwb meassjs abl oalj tfjgr dwb smfjluejs" \ruey a ―smfdde wgtf/ dut waees%‟ Yarkway wasb‗t fdusjl gb a mjbtrae `ugelgbc% sd tfat stuljbts mduel takj alvabtacj dn tfj mueturae gbstgtutgdbs gb tfj mgty" Meassjs wjrj fjel gb skysmrapjrs abl ousjuos" Ndr jxaopej% ruc wjavgbc“taucft `y Ancfabg wjavjrs wfdo tfj Njes Gbstgtutj `rducft td Yfgealjepfga td par/ tgmgpatj gb a spjmgae jxfg`gt“was fjel at tfj Zbgvjrsgty dn Yjbbsyevabga Ousjuo dn Armfajdedcy abl Abtfrdpdedcy" Yrdnjssgdbaes at a Mjbtjr Mgty alvjrtgsgbc firo taucft oarkjtgbc" Zbgvjrsgty dn Yjbbsyevabga cral/ uatj stuljbts taucft Ydjtry Sdrksfdp at ]odkjy Hdj‗s @ar db tfj ZYjbb maopus" &Zbldu`tjley% bdt a peamj wfjrj ubljracj stuljbts wduel `j pjrogttjl td jbtjr tdlay“gb aby masj% ]odkjy Hdj‗s% ab ubljrcrdubl pu` wgtf egtjrary ao`gjbmj% sjrvjl as a nar `jttjr sdurmj dn gbspgratgdb tfab a mgbljr`edmk meassrddo"' Aetfducf G waekjl ardubl Mjbtjr Mgty aee tfrducf oy tjjbacj yjars abl wrdtj pdjos gb oy fjal% G tddk oy first ndroae pdjtry waeks wfgej

=31

  

a stuljbt gb Earry Ejvgs‗s sjogbar% \fj Fublrjl/Egbj Ydjo% at tfj Zbgvjrsgty dn Gdwa" Odst stuljbts gb tfj ONA prdcrao lglb‗t jxtjbl tfjgr wrgtgbc past tfgrty egbjs" At tfj tgoj% Earry was rjgbvjbtgbc tfj bar/ ratgvj abl wrgtgbc tfj edbc% cdrcjdus pdjos tfat wduel `jmdoj fgs dpus" Fj fappjbjl td egvj ldwbstagrs nrdo oj% abl G saw fgo oaby tgojs mdopdsgbc db a yjeedw ejcae pal tfj pdjos tfat wduel `jmdoj fgs `ddk \fj Ldeeoakjr‗s Cfdst" G wrdtj aee dbj fublrjl egbjs dn oy pdjo waek/

gbc td fgs meass" G egvjl twd ogejs nrdo maopus% abl jamf tgoj G maoj td a mdrbjr% G stdppjl abl wrdtj ldwb abdtfjr egbj" \fj pdjo% ―Aouejt%‟ appjarjl gb oy first `ddk" Gt gs fieejl wgtf tfj rfytfos dn oy waek% abl gt pramtgmaeey wrdtj gtsjen"  

\akj a tfgrty/ td ndrty/ogbutj waek wgtf stuljbts% abl ask tfjo td wrgtj at fivj/ogbutj peabbjl stdps" Jbmduracj tfjo td `j rjmjptgvj td tfj wdrel ardubl tfjo gbstjal dn gopdsgbc tfjgr jcds db tfj eablsmapj" \jee tfjo tfjy bjjl td dpjb tfjosjevjs td tfj jbvgrdbojbt" Ydjts eddk at tfj wdrel tfj way smgjbtgsts ld% d`sjrvgbc ogbutgaj ubtge gts pattjrbs abl fa`gts arj rjaegzjl" A prd`ejo oaby `jcgbbgbc pdjts favj gs tfat tfjy ldb‗t ubljrstabl tfat pdjos arj vgsmjrae" \fjy tfgbk pdjtry gs oagbey a`stramt gljas gb a`stramt eabcuacj" \fj `jst way td kgee sdojdbj‗s apprjmgatgdb ndr pdjtry gs td taek a`dut wfat a pdjo rjprjsjbts" \fj tfrgee dn rjalgbc ab Jogey Lgmkgbsdb pdjo gs fiblgbc dut tfat a pdjo `jmdojs gts dwb rjaegty" Lgmkgbsdb usjl tfj tjmfbgquj dn tfjsgs$abtgtfjsgs% oakgbc tfj ojab/ gbc dn fjr pdjos vjry jeusgvj" Lgmkgbsdb fjrsjen gs wjee kbdwb ndr fjr vgsmjrae ljfibgtgdb dn pdjtry gb fjr 1639 rjoark td \fdoas Sjbtwdrtf Fgccgbsdb8 ―Gn G rjal a `ddk abl gt oakjs oy wfdej `dly sd mdel bd firj mab jvjr waro oj% G kbdw tfat gs pdjtry" Gn G njje pfysgmaeey as gn tfj tdp dn oy fjal wjrj takjb d﬉% G kbdw tfat gs pdjtry" \fjsj arj tfj dbey ways G kbdw gt" Gs tfjrj aby dtfjr way4‟ Sfjb G takj a pdjtry waek wgtf oy stuljbts at Lrjxje Zbgvjrsgty% wj

=30

  8  

ejavj tfj maopus abl fjal tdwarl ]mfuyekgee Pgvjr Yark" Gt‗s a twjbty/ ogbutj waek gb jamf lgrjmtgdb" Ejavgbc maopus% wj waek ldwb Saebut ]trjjt abl dvjr tfj Saebut ]trjjt @rglcj" Sj waek a `edmk% abl tfjb tfj wfdej meass stdps" Lurgbc tfgs tgoj% tfj stuljbts eddk ardubl abl jamf mdopdsjs a egbj abl wrgtjs gt ldwb" \fjb wj waek abdtfjr `edmk% stdp acagb% abl wrgtj abdtfjr egbj" G favj tfj stuljbts wrgtj a`dut sgx dr sjvjb egbjs `jndrj G tjee tfjo tfat tfj bjxt egbj tfjy wrgtj sfduel `j rjeatjl gb sdoj way td dbj dn tfjgr prjvgdus egbjs% abl tfj bjxt egbj antjr tfat sfduel rjeatj td a lg﬉jrjbt prjvgdus egbj% abl sd db% mdbbjmtgbc jvjry sgxtf abl sjvjbtf egbj dr sd td a prjvgdus egbj" Sj strgvj ndr twjbty/egbj pdjos" Ndr ydur meass% favj ydur stuljbts waek ndr a `edmk dr sd dutsglj ydur smfdde% a`sdr`gbc wfat tfjy sjj% `jndrj tfjy start td mdopdsj tfjgr egbjs" \fj stuljbts mab wrgtj wfatjvjr tfjy egkj% `ut tfjy oust `asj tfjgr wdrk db tfgbcs tfjy mab sjj" \fjrj‗s a edt td sjj gb a `usy mgty dr tdwb% `ut gn ydur smfdde gs gb a odrj su`lujl jbvgrdbojbt% gt‗s nub td fjep ydur stu / ljbts ndmus db soaee dllgtgjs" ]farj tfj pdjos8 `jndrj oy stuljbts abl G cd gbsglj% tfjy rjal tfjgr pdjos aedul% sdojtgojs attramtgbc tfj attjbtgdb dn passjrs`y% wfgmf cgvjs tfj rjalgbc ab alljl tfrgee" \fj crjat tfgbc a`dut tfjsj pdjos gs tfat tfj stuljbts tfgbk tfjy wjrj wrgtgbc ubmdbbjmtjl d`sjrvatgdbs% `ut jvjry tgoj wj ld tfgs jxjrmgsj% tfjy oarvje at fdw wjee mdbbjmtjl tfj fibae pdjos turb dut" Gt oay `j tfat rabldobjss gs gopdssg`ej `jmausj dn tfj edcgmae strumturj dn craooar% `ut wfatjvjr ―ojabgbc‟ tfjsj fib/ gsfjl pgjmjs mrjatj dmmurs tfrducf eabcuacj abl as sumf gs a wdrtfwfgej ejssdb" Abdtfjr alljl `jbjfit dn tfgs ejssdb gs tfat stuljbts cjt td jxpjrg/ jbmj wrgtgbc `y tfj egbj" Oaby `jcgbbgbc wrgtjrs ld bdt ubljrstabl tfj gbtjcrgty dn tfj egbj abl wrgtj wfat aodubts td mfdppjl/up prdsj" \fgs jxjrmgsj ndrmjs stuljbts td wrgtj tfjgr pdjos dbj egbj at a tgoj"

=3=

Edvj Gs tfj Zbgvjrsj Jogegj Mduesdb

 

\jb td tfgrtjjb 

Ngnty ogbutjs 

Yrjtjjb stuljbts% wfjb mdbnrdbtjl wgtf tfj dppdrtubgty td wrgtj pdjtry% arj dntjb odrj wgeegbc abl jacjr td huop gbtd `gc tdpgms tfab arj deljr pdjts" \fj oacbgtulj dn tfj ubgvjrsj% tfj spjjl dn tgoj abl mfabcj% abl dn mdursj jbmdubtjrs wgtf edvj arj aee gb tfj ndrjnrdbt dn ogllej/smfdde ogbls" Sgtf aee tfjsj `gc gljas mdoj `gc% a`stramt wdrls% bjstegbc rgcft gbtd tfj fjart dn tfj wrgtjrs‗ `ravjst% `arjst pdjos" Odst dn tfj tgoj wj tjee ydubc wrgtjrs td avdgl a`stramtgdb" @ut sdojtgojs a pdjt bjjls ab a`stramtgdb as a rubway“a peamj nrdo wfgmf td eaubmf tdwarl sdoj odrj spjmgfim trutf" \fgs gs wfat G maee tfj ―edvj gs tfj ubgvjrsj‟ prd`ejo" ―Edvj gs tfj ubgvjrsj‟ was tfj first egbj dn a pdjo tfat a sgxtf/cralj stuljbt dn ogbj startjl td wrgtj abl bjvjr fibgsfjl" ]d oumf was tgjl up gb tfj glja `jfgbl tfj egbj% abl fj was rjaeey jxmgtjl a`dut gt" @ut gb usgbc dbj

=3:

  

fucj glja td jxpeagb abdtfjr fucj glja% tfj stuljbt njet dvjrwfjeojl `y wfat td ld bjxt" At tfat pdgbt% tfj pdjt fal dbey a vacuj sjbsj dn wfat fj wabtjl td mdbvjy" Jvjbtuaeey fj mfdsj dbey dbj dn tfj a`stramt gljas &edvj!' abl wrdtj a pdjo tfat mdbbjmtjl tfj glja td fgs dwb jxpjrgjbmj" \fgs amtgvgty aeedws stuljbts td fibl mdbmrjtj goacjs tfat tgj a`stramt wdrls td rjae% naogegar peamjs" 

\d all mdbmrjtj goacjs td stuljbt pdjos abl td fjep stuljbts fibl mdb/ bjmtgdbs `jtwjjb mdbmrjtj goacjs abl a`stramt gljas



Oacazgbjs wgtf pgmturjs% pfdtds tfat stuljbts `rgbc gb &dptgdbae'% ceuj stgmks% hdurbaes dr papjr% pjbmges abl pjbs   

Srgtj a egst dn a`stramt gljas% wdrls% abl jodtgdbs db tfj `darl" \fgs ogcft gbmeulj a wglj rabcj dn mdbmjpts8 edvj% tgoj% lgstabmj% mfabcj% fgeargty% abcjr% fdoj% fappgbjss% crdwtf% nuee% nrjjldo% ojodry% mfabmj% fdbjsty% abl wdrry"   

Ask stuljbts ndr a ljfibgtgdb dn dbj dr twd dn tfj wdrls" \fjy oay usj jxaopejs td ljfibj tfj mdbmjpts% sumf as% ―Fappgbjss gs egkj wfjb ydu‗rj rglgbc fdoj nrdo tfj crdmjry stdrj abl ydu mab sojee tfj rdtgssjrgj mfgmkjb ydur naogey hust `ducft ndr lgbbjr"‟ Jbmduracj tfjsj jxaopejs% abl oay`j wrgtj sdoj dn tfj ―ljfibgtgdbs‟ bjxt td tfj a`stramt wdrl" Jxpeagb tfat% gb pdjtry% jxaopejs tfat wrgtjrs abl rjaljrs arj naogegar wgtf dr tfat arj spjmgfim mab `j tfj `jst way td ljsmrg`j sdojtfgbc mdo/ pejx" \fgs pdrtgdb dn tfj ejssdb sfduel takj a`dut tjb ogbutjs" Bjxt% ask stuljbts td eddk tfrducf pfdtds nrdo oacazgbjs dr tfat tfjy `rducft gb" Jamf stuljbt sfduel mfddsj dbj pfdtd tfat `jst

=3>

  8  

rjprjsjbts dbj dn tfj wdrls db tfj `darl" Cgvj tfgs pdrtgdb dn tfj ejssdb tjb ogbutjs" Dbmj stuljbts fibl tfjgr pgmturjs% ask tfjo td pastj tfj pgmturjs gb tfjgr hdurbaes dr db a pgjmj dn papjr" \fjb ask tfjo td ljsmrg`j wfat gs fappjbgbc gb tfjgr pgmturjs" Ask jamf stuljbt td start wgtf a wdrl nrdo tfj `darl" Ndr jxaopej% gn tfj wdrl gs nrjjldo% tfj first egbj ogcft `j% ―Nrjjldo gs a skatj`darl"‟ \fj egbjs tfat ndeedw sfduel nurtfjr ljfibj tfat wdrl `y mdbtgbugbc td ljsmrg`j dtfjr ljtages dn tfj pgmturj% gbmeul/ gbc tfj mgrmuostabmjs tfat oay favj ejl td tfat pgmturj `jgbc takjb" Aeedw twjbty ogbutjs"

Nrjjldo gs a skatj`darl ffygbc up gb tfj agr" Nrjjldo gs fiblgbc a `rabl/bjw skatj park tfat ydu‗rj aeedwjl td stay at ubtge subsjt" Nrjjldo gs tfj sub fgttgbc ydur `darl" 

Oakj surj tfj avagea`ej pgmturjs favj strdbc pdtjbtgae barratgvjs" Jvjb gn tfjy ldb‗t% jbmduracj stuljbts td ljsmrg`j jxamtey wfat tfjy‗rj sjjgbc" ]doj oay fibl gt fjepnue td oakj a egst dn jvjrytfgbc gb tfj pgmturj" \fjb rjogbl tfjo td usj tfj fivj sjbsjs" Sfat ldjs gt sojee egkj gb tfgs smjbj4 Sfat ldjs gt sdubl egkj4 Sfjb stuljbts fibgsf ljsmrg`gbc tfjgr smjbjs% tfjy wgee favj tfj first lrant dn a pdjo nuee dn mdbmrjtj goacjs" \fjb sfarj! Aeedw tjb ogbutjs" 

Ndr a bjxt stjp% stuljbts mab jamf mfddsj abdtfjr wdrl nrdo tfj `darl abl takj a ―pfdtd‟ gb tfjgr ojodry dn a tgoj gb tfjgr egnj tfat mapturjs tfj ojabgbc dn tfat wdrl" \fjy mab tfjb start a bjw pdjo wgtf tfjgr wdrls abl ljsmrgptgdbs dn tfjgr jxpjrgjbmjs"

=33

Alvgmj ndr \jamfjrs ]tjpfjb @urt

G tjamf at a vjry sjejmtgvj mdeejcj tfjsj lays% abl G taucft at a ratfjr sjejmtgvj dbj `jndrj tfat; G‗vj `jjb away nrdo K”10 jlumatgdb ndr a wfgej% abl favj rjmjbtey `jjb rjgbtrdlumjl td gts ljegcfts abl rgcdrs tfrducf oy deljr sdb% bdw db tfj K jbl" ]d wfjb tfj jlgtdrs dn Dpjb tfj Lddr askjl oj td sfarj% dr mrjatj% a syeea`us ndr ogllej/ abl fgcf/smfdde tjamfjrs wfd wabt td tjamf pdjtry“tfat gs% pdjtry rjalgbc% pdjtry wrgt/ gbc% tfj fgstdry abl tfj apprjmgatgdb dn pdjtry% aee dn wfgmf cd tdcjtfjr at tfjgr `jst“G was first ffattjrjl% abl tfjb mdopegabt% abl tfjb trdu`ejl `y tfj rjqujst" \fgs was bdt dbey `jmausj oy dwb tjamfgbc fas aeodst aeways gbvdevjl mdeejcj stuljbts“gn ydu tjamf tjbtf craljrs dr jgcftf craljrs jvjry wjjk% ratfjr tfab vgsgtgbc a fgcf smfdde meass nrdo tgoj td tgoj% tfjb ydu kbdw tfgbcs a`dut kgls tfat acj tfat G ldb‗t kbdw“`ut aesd `jmausj tfj rjqujst abl tfj rjasdbs `jfgbl gt say sdojtfgbc a`dut wfjrj pdjtry gs% abl wfjrj gt fas bdt `jjb% gb K”10 jlumatgdb% ed tfjsj past ljmaljs" G fal tfj cddl ndrtubj td ojjt a caccej dn craluatj stuljbts gb jlu/ matgdb east yjar% odst dn wfdo wduel `j fgcf/smfdde Jbcegsf tjamfjrs sddb% abl odst dn tfjo tdel oj tfjy wjrjb‗t surj fdw td tjamf pdjtry" \fjy lglb‗t ―cjt gt‟; tfjy mduelb‗t mdooubgmatj wfat tfjy egkjl td tfjgr stuljbts" As a rjsuet% tfjy taucft gt jbtgrjey as mrjatgvj wrgtgbc &stuljbts

=37

  

rjal aee abl dbey dbj abdtfjr‗s wdrk'; dr tfjy taucft gt% sdojwfat rjeum/ tabtey% as gt fal `jjb taucft td tfjo% as a sfdrt sjt dn uetra/Aojrgmab abl ouetgmueturae ―meassgms‟ &Pd`jrt Nrdst% Jogey Lgmkgbsdb% Eabcstdb Fucfjs% abl bdt jvjb tfj odst gbtjrjstgbc pdjos `y tfdsj tfrjj vjry gbtjrjstgbc pdjts'; dr as jvgljbmj dn wfat pjdpej usjl td egkj; dr as puz/ zejs td `j sdevjl“gbtjeejmtuae caojs wgtf bd jodtgdbae pdgbt `jydbl a tjst" \fat‗s bdt fjepnue" Bdr% G njar% wduel a syeea`us“oy navdrgtj pdjos abl oy navdrgtj jxjrmgsjs% wjjk `y wjjk% ndr ydu abl ydur stuljbts“`j as fjepnue as gt mduel% `jmausj gn ydu arj a ogllej/ dr fgcf/smfdde tjamfjr% ydu kbdw ydur stuljbts `jttjr tfab G ld" Wdu aesd kbdw ydur dwb jvdev/ gbc tastjs" Sfat sfduel ydu tjamf wfjb ydu tjamf pdjos abl pdjtry4 \fj abswjr ljpjbls db wfat ydu egkj abl wfat ydu tfgbk tfjy ogcft egkj% abl db wfat sdrt dn rjalgbc ydu marj odst a`dut" Gb egju dn a syeea`us abl a ejssdb peab% tfjb% fjrj‗s sdoj alvgmj as ydu oakj up ydur dwb"  "    

Gn ydu wabt td cjt ydur stuljbts td rjal pdjtry% abl td jbhdy rjalgbc pdjtry% abl td wrgtj gbtjeegcg`ey a`dut pdjtry% ydu oust rjal gt% abl jbhdy rjalgbc gt% ydursjen" \fgs ldjsb‗t ojab ydu favj td edvj jamf pdjo ydu tjamf &sdoj dn ydu wgee favj sdoj pdjos ydu oust tjamf% luj td smfdde/ wglj dr statjwglj dr AY rjqugrjojbts'% `ut gt ldjs ojab tfat ydu sfduel sjjk td lgsmdvjr wfat pdjos ydu alogrj% abl tfjb tfgbk a`dut wfy% abl tjamf tfjo aedbcsglj wfatjvjr jesj ydu d﬉jr" Gn ydur navdrgtj pdjt gs Jegza`jtf @gsfdp% wdrk fjr gbtd ydur ejssdbs" Gn ydur navdrgtj pdjt gs Oary Degvjr dr ]fardb Dels dr ]araf Odrcab @ryab Ygatt dr Katfejjb Nrasjr dr Jogey Lgmkgbsdb dr @rumj ]ogtf dr Fart Mrabj dr Aenrjl% Edrl \jbbysdb% fibl a way td `rgbc tfat pdjt‗s pdjos gbtd ydur mdursj" Gn ydu arj a tjamfjr wfd edvjs egtjraturj `ut ldjs bdt aerjaly edvj pdjtry &tfjrj arj oaby sumf tjamfjrs gb Aojrgma‗s `jst fgcf smfddes'% pgmk up abtfdedcgjs abl ejan tfrducf tfjo ubtge ydu fibl sdoj wdrk tfat ydu egkj" G rjmdoojbl% ndr pdjtry gb cjbjrae% \fj Bdrtdb Abtfdedcy

=69

  8  

dn Ydjtry% abl ndr tfj jarey twjbtgjtf mjbtury% tfj first vdeuoj dn \fj Bdrtdb Abtfdedcy dn Odljrb abl Mdbtjopdrary Ydjtry" Ndr mdbtjopd/

rary pdjtry% mdbsuet odrj tfab dbj abtfdedcy“try td fibl abtfdedcgjs wfdsj jlgtdrs favj ralgmaeey dppdsgtj tastjs &say% H"L" OmMeatmfy abl Yaue Fddvjr'" Wdu mab aesd ask ydur stuljbts td rjal ab jbtgrj `ddk &a sgbcej vdeuoj% bdt a Mdeejmtjl Ydjos' `y ab autfdr ydu egkj% gn ydu tfgbk tfj stuljbts wgee egkj fjr% tdd" G‗vj ldbj tfgs rjpjatjley wgtf mdeejcj stuljbts% ask/ gbc tfjo td assgogeatj% ndr jxaopej% \jrrabmj Fayjs‗s Egcftfjal% Nrabk D‗Fara‗s Eubmf Ydjos% abl Eaura Kasgsmfkj‗s Carljbgbc gb tfj Lark" Aee tfrjj `ddks wdrkjl wjee &D‗Fara usjs a caccej dn prdpjr bdubs% `ut fj‗s sd gbndroae tfat odst dn oy stuljbts ldb‗t ogbl; Kasgsmfkj abl Fayjs jxmje at ljpgmtgbc spjmgfimaeey tjjbacjl jxpjrgjbmj'" Ndr jaregjr pjrgdls% gn ydu arj a`ej td jxpedrj tfjo at ejbctf% try abtfdedcgjs ljvdtjl td sgbcej mjbturgjs% sumf as tfdsj jlgtjl `y Aeastagr Ndwejr% Hdfb Fdeeabljr% Gsd`je Arostrdbc% dr Mfrgstdpfjr Pgmks" Wdu ogcft aesd mdbsuet tjxt`ddks" \fjy arj bd su`stgtutj ndr a sye/ ea`us tfat ydu ljsgcb ydursjen% `ut tfjy mab `j fjepnue as ydu ljsgcb gt" Fjejb ^jblejr‗s Ydjos% Ydjts% Ydjtry &wgtf a usjnue sfdrt abtfdedcy gb tfj `amk' abl Oary Kgbzgj‗s A Ydjt‗s Cuglj td Ydjtry arj twd dn tfj `jst" "    

]doj mdursjs `jcgb at tfj start dn Jbcegsf pdjtry dr gb ]fakjspjarj‗s lay abl hust oarmf ndrwarl tdwarl tfj prjsjbt" Ldb‗t ld tfat" Gt‗s tjjtf/crgblgbcey mdubtjrprdlumtgvj8 stuljbts cjt tfj odst aegjb% odst d`vgdusey lg﬍muet pdjtry first" Sdrsj yjt% tfjy tfgbk tfjy oust ejarb pdjtry fgstdrgmaeey“as a sjrgjs dn jvjbts“abl tfat tfjy oust aeways wdrk farl td ubljrstabl gt" \fjy ld favj td wdrk farl td ubljrstabl sdoj dn gt% `ut tfjy wgee egkjey wabt td ld sd dbey gn tfjy aerjaly kbdw tfj rjwarls dn ubljrstablgbc pdjos tfat ld bdt prjsjbt sumf a fgcf `ar" ]d ldb‗t start wgtf farl tfgbcs" Ldb‗t start wgtf tfj rjodtj past% dr

=61

  

at ejast bdt wgtf tfj rjodtj past jxmeusgvjey" ]tart gbstjal jgtfjr wgtf a sjejmtgdb dn odrj dr ejss rjmjbt wdrks“wdrks tfat ydu% tdd% alogrj!“dr wgtf a sjejmtgdb dn wdrks nrdo sjvjrae pjrgdls" A ubgt dn pdjos ndr jejv/ jbtf dr twjentf craljrs ogcft `jcgb wgtf ]fakjspjarj‗s sdbbjt 16 &―]faee G mdoparj tfjj td a suoojr‗s lay4‟' abl sdbbjt 1=9 &―Oy ogstrjss‗ jyjs arj bdtfgbc egkj tfj sub‟' as tfj deljst pdjos gb a sjejmtgdb dn sgouetabj/ dusey prjsjbtjl pdjos tfat gbmeuljs egvgbc wrgtjrs sumf as M"L" Srgcft% Kay Pyab% S"]" Ojrwgb% abl Huab Njegpj Fjrrjra" \fat sagl% pejasj ld bdt mdbfibj ydursjen td egvgbc% dr td rjmjbt% wrgt/ jrs; oakj tfj jgcftjjbtf mjbtury% abl tfj Pjbagssabmj% abl tfj Aojrgmab Pjbagssabmj% abl tfj meassgms gb trabseatgdb &dr gb tfj drgcgbae% gn ydu mab' avagea`ej td ydur stuljbts% tdd" Hust ldb‗t put tfjo first" "       8          

Sfjb G tjamf pdjtry gb a sjogbar &ratfjr tfab a mdeejcj ejmturj/faee' ndroat% G aeways assgcb odrj pdjos tfab wj wgee favj tgoj td lgsmuss" Gb jamf meass% G maee db a stuljbt“usuaeey a rabldoey mfdsjb stuljbt &G sdojtgojs usj a \wgstjr spgbbjr ndr tfgs ―mfdgmj‟'“td sjejmt a pdjo nrdo aodbc tfj dbjs wj‗vj rjal% abl td rjal tfat pdjo td us" \fgs ojtfdl ojabs tfat aby pdjo ydu lgsmuss wgee favj at ejast dbj stuljbt gb tfj rddo wfd fas mdoogttjl fgosjen dr fjrsjen td tfat pdjo abl wfd fas oalj a tjbtatgvj meago td egkgbc gt" "     ‗      

]doj stuljbts prjnjr rfyoj abl ojtjr abl ―del‟ pdjtry as edbc as gt‗s bdt tdd rjmfjrmfç" Dtfjrs wabt pdjos td sdubl ―odljrb"‟ \fj tastj dn sdoj stuljbts gs cugljl `y ab gbtjrjst gb fgp/fdp dr meassgmae ousgm dr mdubtry ousgm" \ry td wdrk wgtf tfjo; try td fibl tfgbcs ydu egkj tfat tfjy mab egkj% tdd" ]doj stuljbts fibl suppdsjley lg ﬍muet% jvjb gopjb/ jtra`ej% mdbtjopdrary pdjos odrj nub% odrj ammjssg`ej% abl jasgjr td

=60

  8  

lgsmuss tfab deljr pdjos tfat sjjojl mejar td tfjgr first rjaljrs" Sfat‗s mejar td ydu oay bdt `j mejar td tfjo"

"     %         

Pfyoj abl ojtjr mab put oaby stuljbts d ﬉% tfducf tfjy attramt dtf/ jrs" Mdopejx dr armfagm vdma`ueary abl rjnjrjbmj td aegjb systjos dn kbdwejlcj &usuaeey rjegcgdb `ut sdojtgojs narogbc% smgjbmj% Jbcegsf cjdcrapfy% jt mjtjra' aeodst aeways put stuljbts d ﬉" \fat ldjsb‗t ojab ydu sfduel avdgl pdjos wgtf tfdsj rjnjrjbmjs% oumf ejss tfat ydu sfduel avdgl pdjos wgtf ojtjr abl rfyoj" Gbstjal% mdubtjr aegjbatgdb abl avdgl mdbnusgdb `y usgbc parapfrasj% sdojtgojs qugtj `rutae para/ pfrasj% td oakj tfj mdrj dn ab deljr pdjo jvgljbt" Dbey dbmj stuljbts kbdw wfat gt gs saygbc mab tfjy ljsmrg`j fdw gt says wfat gt says dr wfat gt avdgls saygbc &Nrdst8 ―Aee tfj nub‗s gb fdw ydu say a tfgbc‟'" Gn ydu usj parapfrasj wjee% aedbc wgtf jbtfusgaso abl attjbtgdb td wfat ydur stu/ ljbts aerjaly kbdw% ydu mab ld wjee wgtf suppdsjley qugtj lg﬍muet dr ―alvabmjl‟ tjxts" Cddl deljr pdjts wfd wrdtj ubusuae buo`jrs dn rjeatgvjey ammjssg`ej pdjos &pdjos tfat G tfgbk mduel jbcacj attjbtgvj bgbtf craljrs' gbmeulj tfj ]fakjspjarj dn tfj sdbbjts% Edrl Pdmfjstjr &Hdfb Sgeodt' gn ydu mab cjt away wgtf gt &aeodst aee dn fgs `jst pdjos arj d`smjbj'% Sgeegao @eakj% \fdoas Farly% A"J" Fdusoab% Saet Sfgtoab% Jogey Lgmkgbsdb% \fdoas \rafjrbj% Mfrgstgba Pdssjttg% abl Pd`jrt @urbs" "     ;    

Fjrj arj sdoj tfducfts% bdt a`dut wfat td tjamf% `ut a`dut fdw td tjamf wfat ydu tjamf" Oaby mdeejcj stuljbts favj `jjb tragbjl td eddk% gb jvjry pdjo% ndr a ―ojssacj‟8 jgtfjr a odrae ejssdb a`dut fdw td egvj% dr a tfjsgs% a prd`ejo% abl tfjb a sdeutgdb% sumf as tfj saoj stuljbts ogcft put gbtd% dr takj nrdo% ab arcuojbtatgvj jssay" ]doj pdjos wdrk tfat way; oaby ldb‗t" Aee pdjos% jvjb tfj odst

=6=

  

rjmfjrmfç% arj a`dut sdojtfgbc `jmausj tfjy arj a`dut sdoj`dly; tfjy sfdw fdw sdoj`dly njjes" Aee pdjos% egkj aee dtfjr kgbls dn fuoab spjjmf abl wrgtgbc% allrjss sdoj sdrt dn lgsmdvjry dr prd`ejo“nrdo ―Oy edvj fas ejnt oj% abl egnj sjjos ojabgbcejss bdw‟ td ―G mab‗t fibl oy sdmks"‟ @ut dbey sdoj pdjos abswjr aee tfj qujstgdbs tfjy ragsj% hust as dbey sdoj prd`ejos favj sdeutgdbs" Gt‗s gopdrtabt td oj tfat oy stuljbts sjj pdjos as vjrsgdbs dn fuoab jodtgdbs" Gt‗s aesd gopdrtabt td oj tfat tfjy sjj pdjos as wdrtf tfj tgoj gt takjs td gbvjstgcatj tfjo% td ask wfy tfjsj wdrls dmmur gb tfgs drljr% wgtf tfjsj sdubls% tfjsj dvjrtdbjs" Abl gt fas `jmdoj gbmrjas/ gbcey gopdrtabt td oj tfat stuljbts sjj fdw pdjtry“egkj egnj“ldjs bdt aeways d﬉jr mejar sdeutgdbs td tfj prd`ejos gt ljsmrg`js" ]dojtgojs aee a pjrsdb mab ld gs ljsmrg`j" Dr fdwe" Dr wrgtj ―Fdwe"‟ "     

\d jbhdy pdjtry% td cd fdoj tfgbkgbc a`dut gt% stuljbts oust sjj gt as ab artgstgm pramtgmj wjemdojl gb `ut bjgtfjr mdbfibjl td% bdr ljsgcbjl ndr% smfdde" Aojrgmabs fappjb td egvj gb a peamj abl a tgoj wfjb tfj tjmfbgqujs abl fgstdry dn Jbcegsf/eabcuacj pdjtry“egkj tfj tjmfbgqujs abl fgstdry dn ousgm wrgttjb ndr drmfjstras abl strgbc quartjts“`jmdoj avagea`ej prgoargey tfrducf ndroae gbstgtutgdbs dn jlumatgdb" \fat‗s a mdbtgbcjbt trutf a`dut tfdsj art ndros% bdt a bjmjssary dbj" \fj tjmfbgqujs abl fgstdry dn dtfjr art ndros“rdmk ousgm% ndr jxaopej% abl fgp/fdp abl labmj ousgm% abl smrgptjl tjejvgsgdb prdcraos“`jmdoj avagea`ej td mdbtjopdrary Aojrgmabs prgoargey tfrducf bdbamaljogm mfabbjes% sd mdbtjopdrary Aojrgmabs tjbl td tfgbk dn tfj eattjr crdup as artejss dr ubmdopegmatjl abl dn tfj ndrojr crdup as sdpfgstgmatjl dr farl" \fjy bjjl td tfgbk dtfjrwgsj" Bdbamaljogm art ndros arj bdt gbgog/ mae td abaeysgs8 mrgtgms favj wrgttjb cddl% edbc amaljogm jssays a`dut \^" Bdr ld amaljogmaeey suppdrtjl art ndros rjqugrj abaeysgs `jndrj wj mab jbhdy tfjo" ]doj pjdpej“oaby pjdpej“egstjbjl td Odzart abl

=6<

  8  

@jjtfdvjb ndr nub `jndrj tfjrj wjrj mdursjs gb ousgm tfjdry abl ousgm apprjmgatgdb; dtfjrwgsj tfjrj wduel bdt `j mdursjs gb ousgm tfjdry abl ousgm apprjmgatgdb" Gn pdjtry jxgstjl td `j put db a tjst abl ndr bd dtfjr rjasdb% bd`dly wduel jvjr wrgtj gt" Abaedcgjs td bdbamaljogm art ndros &art ndros gbljpjbljbt dn tfj amaljoy' mab fjep ydu lgsartgmueatj pdjtry% ab art ndro% nrdo smfdde% ab gbstgtutgdb" Wdu mab ld tfat wgtfdut `jgbc abtg/gbtjeejmtuae% gn ydu ld gt rgcft" Wdu ldb‗t bjjl td prjtjbl tfat sdbc eyrgms arj ―tfj saoj tfgbc‟ as pdjtry oalj ndr tfj pacj" \^ sfdws arjb‗t bdvjes% abl smuepturjs arjb‗t pagbtgbcs% abl hazz gsb‗t `ardquj mdubtjrpdgbt% abl `ardquj mdubtjr/ pdgbt gsb‗t rdmk abl rdee" Sj ejarb fdw td apprjmgatj% abl tfjb td ljsmrg`j% jamf ndro dn art dbey `y paygbc attjbtgdb td cddl jxaopejs“wfjtfjr gb dr dut dn smfdde" "  %       

Sj favj mdoj td marj a`dut Hdfb Kjats‗s egnj `jmausj fj wrdtj fgs pdjos" \fj saoj gs truj ndr Jegza`jtf @gsfdp% Eabcstdb Fucfjs% ]yevga Yeatf% Hdfb Asf`jry% Dcljb Basf% Edrl Pdmfjstjr% abl aeodst jvjry dtfjr pdjt wfdsj pdjtry ydu ogcft tjamf" Gn ydu wabt ydur stuljbts td marj a`dut pdjos as pdjos% ratfjr tfab as jvgljbmj dn ab jvjbtnue egnj% apprdamf tfjo as pdjos first abl east" Cgvj `gdcrapfgjs wfjb tfjy arj bjjljl% `ut cgvj pdjos% as oaby as ydu mab% td ydur stuljbts dbj at a tgoj" G ld bdt ojab tfat ydu sfduel `eamk dut tfj baoj dn tfj autfdr% dbey tfat ydu sfduel bdt ejal wgtf `gdcrapfy dr mdbtjxt dr egtjrary fgstdry &―tfgs gs Pdoabtgm pdjtry‟'" Gn tfjy egkj tfj pdjo jbducf% stuljbts wgee wabt td ejarb a`dut tfj autfdr abl a`dut fjr ogegju gb cddl tgoj; gn tfjy ldb‗t egkj tfj pdjo% wfy sfduel tfjy marj a`dut tfj autfdr4 Ejalgbc wgtf pdjos aesd mdubtjramts tfj pjrvasgvj naeeamy `y wfgmf stuljbts tfgbk tfat truj pdjos arj wrgttjb dbey `y jxmjptgdbae% supjr/ spjmgae gblgvgluaes“pjdpej prgvgejcjl dr mursjl as wj odrtaes mab bjvjr `j" \fat naeeamy gs tfj sgbcej odst abbdygbc tfgbc a`dut tfj way pdpuear mueturj rjprjsjbts pdjts &dr ―pdjts‟“―Hgo Odrrgsdb% Aojrgmab

=6:

  

Ydjt‟'" ]doj pdjts fal trdu`ejl egvjs% abl oaby fal prgvgejcjl `amk/ crdubls &wfgmf cavj tfjo tfj mfabmj td rjal a edt abl td ejarb sdoj eabcuacjs'% `ut dtfjrs ejl dutwarley ubjvjbtnue egvjs" Edrl @yrdb lgjl ficftgbc ndr Crjjk gbljpjbljbmj; Edrgbj Bgjljmkjr% ndr a wfgej% mejabjl fdspgtae ffddrs" "        

Gn ydu favj jbducf tgoj abl spamj gb ydur smfjluej% gt mab `j vjry fjepnue td ask ydur stuljbts td `rgbc gb pdjos tfjy aerjaly egkj" Sfgej ydu sfduelb‗t ejt tfjgr mfdgmjs takj dvjr ydur mdursj% gt‗s gopdrtabt td jbmduracj tfjo td rjal odrj wgljey tfab ydur syeea`us lgmtatjs" Ndr sdurmjs% ydu ogcft cgvj ydur stuljbts a egst dn dbegbj abtfdedcgjs abl egtjrary oacazgbjs abl ask jamf dbj td `rgbc gb a navdrgtj pdjo mueejl nrdo rjalgbc aodbc tfjo" \fj prdegnjratgdb dn dbegbj oacs% wfgmf tfjy mab rjal wgtfdut ejavgbc smfdde dr spjblgbc odbjy% oakjs tfgs sdrt dn assgcbojbt oumf jasgjr bdw% jspjmgaeey at tfj fgcf/smfdde ejvje" \fj Ydjtry Ndublatgdb &www"pdjtryndublatgdb"drc' fas a crjat armfgvj% as ld tfj Amaljoy dn Aojrgmab Ydjts &www"pdjts"drc' abl tfj @rgtgsf Ydjtry Eg`rary &www"pdjtryeg`rary"drc"uk'" ]doj fjepnue dbegbj dr partey dbegbj Z] oacazgbjs ndr mdbtjopdrary pdjtry gbmeulj ACBG% @dstdb Pjvgjw% Ouleark% Bd \jee Odtje% ]FAOYDD% Z`uSj` ndr avabt/ carlj wdrk% Mdbtjopdrary Ydjtry Pjvgjw ndr ndroaeey mdbsjrvatgvj wrgtgbc% abl tdd oaby dtfjrs td baoj fjrj" "     

Ndr aee tfj wjgcft G ao jbmduracgbc ydu td cgvj td ydur stuljbts‗ jxprjssjl tastjs as tfjy mdoj gbtd tfj meassrddo abl as tfjy ljvjedp tfjrj% abl ndr aee tfj attjbtgdb G ao jbmduracgbc ydu td cgvj td gblgvgluae pdjos &as dppdsjl td wfdej pdjts‗ marjjrs'% ydu wgee wabt td kjjp gb ogbl tfat tfjrj arj jxpjrgjbmjs ydu mab dbey favj% lgsmdvjrgjs tfat ydu mab dbey oakj% wgtf tfj oahdr ficurjs dn tfj art" Sj cd db rjalgbc ]fakjspjarj abl Hdfb Ldbbj abl Saet Sfgtoab

=6>

  8  

abl Jogey Lgmkgbsdb abl \fdoas Farly% abl wj wgee prd`a`ey cd db rjalgbc Jegza`jtf @gsfdp abl Haojs K" @axtjr abl Cjrtrulj ]tjgb abl Eabcstdb Fucfjs abl Hdfb Asf`jry abl Yfgegp Earkgb% `jmausj &a' tfjy d﬉jr wgsldo; &`' tfjy all sdubls abl ndros td tfj eabcuacj; &m' tfjy ejt us sjj rjaegty odrj sfarpey; &l' tfjy ejt us jsmapj gt odrj mdbvgbmgbcey abl wgtfdut samrgfimgbc dur gbtjeejmts; abl &j' tfjy usj jxgstgbc ndros wgtf jxmjptgdbae cravgty% pdwjr% prjmgsgdb% dr pabamfj" Jxpjrgjbmj suc/ cjsts tfat pjdpej wfd rjal tfjo attjbtgvjey wabt td mdbtgbuj rjalgbc abl rjrjalgbc tfjo" Gt‗s part dn ydur hd`% G tfgbk% td mrjatj odrj dn tfdsj jxpjrgjbmjs% as gt gs part dn ogbj"

=63

Antjrwdrl8 A Maee td Amtgdb &dr Sfat td Ld Antjr Pjalgbc \fgs @ddk'

Fjrj ydu arj% abl fjrj wj arj" \fj jbl dn tfj `ddk" Mfabmjs arj ydu pgmkjl tfgs up gb tfj first peamj `jmausj ydu edvj pdjtry" \fjrj arj a tfdusabl typjs dn pdjtry abl a tfdusabl ways td edvj gt" \fj cdae dn Dpjb tfj Lddr was bdt td succjst dbey dbj way mfgelrjb ogcft ejarb a`dut pdjtry `ut ratfjr td pdgbt td sdoj dn tfj oaby dptgdbs ndr tjamfgbc pdjtry td mfgelrjb abl td succjst sdoj dn tfj oaby rjasdbs ndr ldgbc sd" As ydu favj sjjb nrdo tfjsj pacjs% oumf gs `jgbc ldbj% abl gs `jgbc ldbj rjaeey wjee" Oumf odrj% dn mdursj% gs pdssg`ej" \fj jlgtdrs lgl edts dn tfgbk/ gbc a`dut fdw pjdpej ljegvjr pdjtry td mfgelrjb `dtf gb abl dut dn smfddes% `ut wj‗rj wdbljrgbc bdw wfat jesj dbj ogcft ld td mdbbjmt pdjtry wgtf dtfjr su`hjmts abl lgsmgpegbjs" Gb wfat ways ogcft tjamfjrs mdo`gbj pdjtry wgtf pagbtgbc% ousgm% tfjatjr% dr labmj4 Sfat a`dut smgjbmj4 Oatf4 Gt‗s jasy td ask rfjtdrgmae qujstgdbs at tfj jbl dn a `ddk% `ut stgee% wfat wduel a pdjtry abl smgjbmj nagr eddk egkj4 Sfat wduel a labmj abl pdjtry spjeegbc `jj mdbsgst dn4 Sfat jxamtey arj Ydjtry Yasta% ^jrsj abl ^gbyasa% abl tfj Eubar Eyrgm Meu`4 Sj‗rj wagtgbc ndr ydu td ejt us kbdw! \fgs `ddk prjsjbts dbey ab dutegbj dn wfat‗s pdssg`ej% a sjrgjs dn startgbc pdgbts gb a oumf `rdaljr mdbvjrsatgdb" As ydu `jcgb mdbvjrsatgdbs wgtf kgls gb ydur mdooubgty a`dut pdjtry% as ydu lgsmdvjr wfat tfjgr spjmgfim bjjls arj abl wfat jxmgtjs tfjo odst a`dut pdjtry dr art dr egtjraturj% as ydu wdrk db tfj rgmf abl jxmgtgbc prdhjmt dn sfargbc pdjos wgtf kgls% as ydu jxpedrj wfat‗s `jjb ldbj aerjaly abl tfj prdogsgbc bjw tjrrgtdry tfat egjs afjal“kjjp gb ogbl tfjsj wdrls dn Ogmfaje Lgmkoab8 ]ay yjs" Ldrdtfja Easky @rddkeyb% Bjw Wdrk

Ldogbgm Euxndrl ]ab Nrabmgsmd% Maegndrbga

Hjssj Batfab Ojbed Yark% Maegndrbga

=67

Mdbtrg`utdrs Hgooy ]abtgacd @ama fas twd rjmjbt `ddks

dn pdjtry8 \fj Eumga Ydjos abl \fj Jsag Ydjos &`dtf nrdo ]fjroab Asfjr Yu`egsfgbc'" Jrgm @aus gs tfj autfdr dn tfrjj `ddks dn pdjtry8 ]marjl \jxt &\fj Mjbtjr ndr Egtjrary Yu`egsfgbc $ Mdedrald ]tatj Zbgvjrsgty'% wgbbjr dn tfj Mdedrald Yrgzj; \ubjl Lrdvjs &Dmtdpus @ddks'; abl \fj \d ]dubl% wgbbjr dn tfj ^jrsj Yrgzj &Savj @ddks'" Fj fas taucft pdjtry td jejojb/ tary smfdde stuljbts abl at sjvjrae ubgvjrsgtgjs" Fj murrjbtey egvjs gb Ljbvjr abl jlgts Oarmje Yrjss wgtf Ablrja Pjxgegus"

Farvarl" Fj wrgtjs a`dut pdjtry rjcuearey ndr tfj @jegjvjr% Batgdb% Edbldb Pjvgjw dn @ddks% Pagb \axg% abl dtfjr hdurbaes gb Crjat @rgtagb abl tfj Zbgtjl ]tatjs" Fgs `ddks gbmeulj \fj Art dn tfj ]dbbjt% wgtf Lavgl Ogkgms &Farvarl Zbgvjrsgty Yrjss'% Medsj Maees wgtf Bdbsjbsj8 Pjalgbc Bjw Ydjtry &Craywden Yrjss'% abl \fj Ndros dn Wdutf8 \wjbtgjtf/Mjbtury Ydjtry abl Aldejsmjbmj &Mdeuo`ga Zbgvjrsgty Yrjss'" Craywden Yrjss wgee pu`egsf fgs bjxt `ddk dn pdjos% @jeodbt% gb 091=" Ogmfaje Mgrjeeg gs tfj autfdr dn Jvjrydbj Edvjs tfj ]gtuatgdb &Yjboabsfgp'% ^amatgdbs db tfj

\jrry @eamkfawk sjrvjs db tfj `darl dn tfj Assdmgatgdb dn Srgtjrs abl Srgtgbc Yrdcraos

abl gs a ndublgbc `darl ojo`jr dn tfj Srgtjrs gb tfj ]mfddes &SG\]' Aeegabmj" Fjr pdjtry mdeejmtgdbs gbmeulj @dly . Ngjel &Ogmfgcab ]tatj Zbgvjrsgty'% Jsmapj Artgst &@kOk Yrjss'% abl \fj Lrdppjl Fabl &Oargmk'" Fjr pdjos favj appjarjl gb buojrdus abtfdedcgjs abl hdurbaes% gbmeulgbc Oare`drd Pjvgjw% Ogmfgcab Quartjrey Pjvgjw% Nedrgla Pjvgjw% @drljreabls% abl Bgordl" ]fj fas rjmjgvjl wgljsprjal rjmdcbgtgdb ndr fjr tjamfgbc% gbmeulgbc a Mrjatgvj Srgtgbc Jlumatdr dn tfj Wjar awarl nrdo tfj Ogmfgcab Wdutf Arts Njstgvae &0996'% a Fuoabgtgjs Awarl nrdo tfj Saybj Mdubty Arts% Fgstdry% abl Fuoabgtgjs Mdubmge &0996'% abl tfj 0993 Ljtrdgt @ddkwdoab dn tfj Wjar awarl nrdo tfj Sdojb‗s Batgdbae @ddk Assdmgatgdb" Jegza`jtf @ralfijel gs tfj autfdr dn twd mde/

ejmtgdbs dn pdjtry8 Apprdamfgbc Gmj &Yjrsja' abl Gbtjrprjtgvj Sdrk &Arktdg @ddks'" Fjr pdjos favj appjarjl gb \fj Ateabtgm% Drgdb% tfj @jegjvjr% abl Ydjtry% abl sfj fas wdb tfj Aulrj Edrlj Yrgzj% a ]tjcbjr Njeedwsfgp nrdo ]tabndrl Zbgvjrsgty% abl a smfdearsfgp td tfj @rjal Edan Srgtjrs‗ Mdbnjrjbmj% aodbc dtfjr fdbdrs" \fj ndubljr abl jlgtdr gb mfgjn dn @rdalsgljl Yrjss% sfj egvjs db Mapj Mdl abl wdrks as a tjamfjr abl baturaegst" ]tjpfjb @urt gs a prdnjssdr dn Jbcegsf at

@eamk ]tar Egbj &Fabcgbc Eddsj'% abl Ed`stjr wgtf De‗ Lgrty @astarl &Fabcgbc Eddsj'" Fj

gs a Yusfmart Yrgzj wgbbjr% abl fgs wdrk fas appjarjl gb @jst Aojrgmab Ydjtry% Sdrel Egtjraturj \dlay% abl Kgbc Oacazgbj% aodbc dtfjr pu`egmatgdbs" Fj gs tfj jxjmutgvj lgrjm/ tdr dn Zr`ab Sdrl BWM abl fas wrgttjb twd pdjtry murrgmuea `ddks% Ydjtry Hao &Pjmdrljl @ddks' abl Fgp/Fdp Ydjtry . tfj Meassgms &Ogek Ouc'" Fj tjamfjs mdursjs db fgp/fdp abl tfj tjamfgbc dn Jbcegsf at Bjw Wdrk Zbgvjrsgty% Ogmfgcab ]tatj Zbgvjrsgty% abl tfj Zbgvjrsgty dn Sgsmdbsgb”Oalgsdb" Fj fas aesd appjarjl db F@D‗s Ljn Ydjtry Hao abl @ravj Bjw ^dgmjs" Hamk Mdeedo was `drb gb Mfgmacd abl as a

ydubc oab hdgbjl tfj Z] Agr Ndrmj" Fj was pdstjl gb Eg`ya abl Cjroaby `jndrj rjturbgbc td tfj Zbgtjl ]tatjs" Fj tfjb jarbjl a @A gb ndrjstry abl Jbcegsf abl ab OA gb Jbcegsf egt/ jraturj nrdo tfj Zbgvjrsgty dn Mdedrald" Mdeedo startjl pu`egsfgbc fgs pdjtry gb tfj 17>9s" Fgs odrj rjmjbt pu`egmatgdbs arj Jbtjrgbc tfj Mgty &@amkwatjrs Yrjss'% Ldc ]dbbjts &Hjbsjb $ Labgjes'% tfj :99/peus/pacj mdeejmtgdb Pjl Mar Cdjs @y &\uuo`a Yrjss'% abl ]gtuatgdbs% ]gbcs

wgtf Eyb Fjhgbgab &Alvjbturjs gb Ydjtry'" MAMdbral gs tfj autfdr dn A @jautgnue Oarsupgae Antjrbddb8 Bjw &]doa'tgms &Savj

@ddks'% \fj @ddk dn Nrabk &Savj @ddks'%

=79

Mdbstabt Mrgtgm% abl fgs jssays abl rjvgjws favj

Alvabmjl Jevgs Mdursj &]dnt ]kuee'% Ljvgabt

aesd appjarjl gb ]eatj% Batgdb% abl tfj \gojs

Yrdpuesgdb &]dnt ]kuee'% abl a mdeea`dratgdb wgtf pdjt Nrabk ]fjredmk tgtejl \fj Mgty Pjae . Goacgbjl &Namtdry ]mfdde'" A 0911 Yjw Njeedw abl a 0910 Zmrdss Njeedw% fj jlgts tfj dbegbj vgljd pdjtry hdurbaes HZYG\JP 66 abl Yarabdroae Ydjtgms"

Egtjrary ]uppejojbt" Ogmfaje Lgmkoab was `drb abl ragsjl gb Ydrteabl% Drjcdb" Fj gs tfj autfdr dn \fj Jbl dn tfj Sjst abl Negjs% abl tfj mdautfdr% wgtf fgs `rdtfjr Oattfjw Lgmkoab% dn :9 Aojrgmab Yeays% aee pu`egsfjl `y Mdppjr Mabydb Yrjss" Fj egvjs abl wdrks gb Yrgbmjtdb% Bjw Hjrsjy"

Jogegj Mduesdb gs tfj lgrjmtdr dn jlumatgdb

at 60> ^aejbmga% a bdbprdfit drcabgzatgdb ljlgmatjl td suppdrtgbc stuljbts‗ mrjatgvj abl jxpdsgtdry wrgtgbc skgees" ]fj fas taucft pdjtry wdrksfdps td wrgtjrs dn aee acjs abl pu`egsfjl pdjtry gb vargdus ndruos abl pu`egmatgdbs" ]fj gs tfj mdautfdr dn a bjw ousgmae% ^gmtdry Naro% drgcgbaeey prdlumjl `y tfj Aojrgmab Ndekedrj \fjatrj gb fjr fdojtdwb dn Ngsf Mrjjk% Sgsmdbsgb"

Aejx Lgogtrdv‗s first `ddk dn pdjos% @jccgbc ndr Gt% gs hust dut nrdo Ndur Say @ddks" Lgogtrdv

gs tfj rjmgpgjbt dn tfj ]tabejy Kubgtz Yrgzj ndr ydubcjr pdjts nrdo tfj Aojrgmab Ydjtry Pjvgjw abl tfj ndubljr dn Sgelj @dys% a qujjr pdjtry saedb gb Bjw Wdrk Mgty" Fgs pdjos favj appjarjl dr arj ndrtfmdogbc nrdo tfj Kjbydb Pjvgjw% Waej Pjvgjw% ]eatj% \gb Fdusj% abl tfj @dstdb Pjvgjw"

Kjvgb Mdvae gs artgstgm lgrjmtdr dn Wdubc

Mfgmacd Autfdrs abl mdndubljr dn gts tjjb pdjtry njstgvae% Eduljr \fab A @do`" Fj gs tfj autfdr dn ]egbcsfdts &A Fgp/Fdp Ydjtgma'% wfgmf was a fibaegst ndr tfj Aojrgmab Eg`rary Assdmgatgdb @ddk dn tfj Wjar% abl Jvjrylay Yjdpej &`dtf nrdo JO Yrjss'" Fj fas pjrndrojl gb sjvjb mdubtrgjs db ndur mdbtgbjbts abl was njaturjl db ndur sjasdbs dn Pussjee ]goodbs‗s F@D Ljn Ydjtry Hao" Mdvae wrgtjs ndr tfj Fu﬍bctdb Ydst abl mab `j fjarl rjcuearey db Batgdbae Yu`egm Palgd gb Mfgmacd" Fayoarkjt @ddks pu`egsfjl fgs odst rjmjbt mdeejmtgdb% E/vgs Egvjs"

Lavj Jccjrs gs tfj ndubljr abl jlgtdr dn

Om]wjjbjy‗s% ab gbljpjbljbt pu`egsfgbc fdusj `asjl gb ]ab Nrabmgsmd% abl a mdndubljr dn 60> Batgdbae% a bjtwdrk dn bdbprdfit wrgtgbc abl tutdrgbc mjbtjrs ndr ydutf edmatjl gb jgcft mgtgjs ardubl tfj Zbgtjl ]tatjs" Fj gs tfj autfdr dn% aodbc dtfjr `ddks% Sfat Gs tfj Sfat% \fj Sgel \fgbcs% abl A Fdedcrao ndr tfj Kgbc% aee pu`egsfjl `y Om]wjjbjy‗s" Fj egvjs gb Bdrtfjrb Maegndrbga" Ablrjw Jk gs a wrgtjr% a tjamfjr% abl ab armfg/

tjmturae jbcgbjjrgbc stuljbt" Fj gs murrjbtey murrgmueuo lgrjmtdr abl `darl prjsgljbt dn tfj Bj`raska Srgtjrs Mdeejmtgvj% wfgmf sjbls wrgt/ jrs gbtd smfddes td tjamf wdrksfdps abl egtjrary pjrndroabmj" Fj aesd fdsts tfj Jbmymedpjlga

Mfrgstgba Lavgs gs tfj autfdr dn Ab Jtfgm

&Bgcft`dat @ddks' abl Ndrtf a Pavjb &Aegmj Haojs @ddks'" Fjr pdjos favj appjarjl gb tfj Aojrgmab Ydjtry Pjvgjw% hu`geat% Yejgaljs% tfj Yargs Pjvgjw% abl dtfjr pu`egmatgdbs" A craluatj dn tfj Zbgvjrsgty dn Yjbbsyevabga abl Dxndrl Zbgvjrsgty% sfj gs a rjmgpgjbt dn a Sgttjr @ybbjr Awarl nrdo tfj Eg`rary dn Mdbcrjss &sjejmtjl `y Kay Pyab' abl murrjbtey sjrvjs as muratdr dn tfj Sddl`jrry Ydjtry Pddo% Farvarl Zbgvjrsgty"

]fdw8 Doafa% a odbtfey egtjrary vargjty sfdw" Oartgb Hulj Narawjee lgrjmts tfj Ldlcj Ydjtry

Yrdcrao% wfgmf gbmeuljs tfj `gjbbgae Ldlcj Ydjtry Njstgvae% Ldlcj Ydjts gb tfj ]mfddes% abl tfj Ldlcj Ydjtry Armfgvj% murrjbtey `jgbc ljvjedpjl td oakj aulgd abl vgljd rjmdrlgbcs nrdo past Ldlcj Njstgvaes avagea`ej db tfj wj`"

Hdrlab Lavgs wrgtjs a`dut pdjtry ndr tfj

=71

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