1. Mr. Mr. A made a promiss promissory ory note to Mr. Mr. C. “I promise promise to pay Mr. Mr. C P1,000 on Sept 30, 2016. a. Who is the the acti active ve s!" s!"ect ect# # 1. Conc$si Conc$sion% on% &he &he active active s!"ect s!"ect is is Mr. Mr. C. 2. 'eason% eason% &he $a( on o!$i)ations o!$i)ations state state that the active active s!"ect s!"ect is the person (ho is entit$ed to demand the *$+$$ment o* the o!$i)ation. 3. Ap App$ p$ic icat atio ion% n% er ere, Mr. Mr. C has has the the ri)h ri)htt to dema demand nd that that Mr. Mr. A *$+ *$+$$ $$ his o!$i)ation to pay him P1,000 on Sept 30. -. Conc$si Conc$sion% on% &hs, &hs, the the active active s!"ect s!"ect is Mr. Mr. C. 2. Sppos Sppose e on Sept Sept 30, 2016, Mr. Mr. A did not pay P1,000 P1,000 !t instead instead )ave )ave Mr. Mr. C a 'o$e (atch (orth P100,000. Can Mr. C re*se to accept the (atch and compe$ Mr. A to pay him the P1,000# a. /, o!$i o!$i)a )ati tion ons s aris arisin in) ) *rom *rom cont contra ract cts s have have the the *orc *orce e o* $a( $a( !et( !et(ee een n the the parties and mst !e comp$ied (ith in )ood *aith. 3. Mr. Mr. A $e*t $e*t his pre)nant pre)nant (i*e (i*e Mrs. nder nder the care o* Mr. Mr. As parents parents (hi$e he is a!road. a!road. rin) rin) chi$d!ir chi$d!irth, th, Mrs. incrr incrred ed epenses epenses amontin) amontin) to P100,000 P100,000 (hich (as paid !y Mr. As parents. When Mr. A retrned *rom a!road, his parents ased *or reim!rsement !t Mr. A re*sed to pay sayin) that he did not consent to the P100,000 hospita$i4ation epenses. Is Mr. A correct# a. 5o, princip princip$e $e o* ne)oti ne)otior orm m )estio )estio vo$nt vo$ntar ary y mana)e mana)emen mentt o* a7airs a7airs o* another another even (ithot (ithot consent8 consent8 9r :asi;contr :asi;contract actno no one sha$$ !e n"st$y n"st$y enriched at the epense o* another8 -. Mr. Mr. A (as crossin) crossin) the street street (hen (hen the trane)$i)ence, there !ein) no pre;eistin) contracta$ re$ations !et(een the parties. ?. A promised that she (i$$ )ive a dress that she (ore to the 9scars. When A (as a!ot to de$iver the dress, she noticed a stain on it. @ci$y, she sa( on the ma$$, the same dress. She !o)ht the dress and )ave the ne( one to . Can re*se to accept the ne( dress# /, o!$i)ation to de$iver a speci+c thin). Cannot s!stitte it even i* it is o* same ind and :antity. 6. o!$i)ed himse$* to )ive / a !ott$e o* epensive (ine. e care*$$y (rapped the (ine in a Styro*oam container and pt it in a sea$ed !o. o(ever, (hen / received the paca)e, the !ott$e (as a$ready !roen. Is $ia!$e *or the dama)e# 5, tae )ood care o* it (ith di$i)ence o* a )7. B.9n Sept 1?, A promised that he (i$$ )ive a do) to on Sept 30. 9n Sept 2, the do) )ave !irth to a pppy. Can c$aim the pppy as his o(n# 5, Cr has ri)ht to the *rits *rom the time the o!$i)ation to de$iver arises. D. A promised to to )ive / his parce$ parce$ o* $and on Sept. Sept. 30, 2016. 9n Sept 30, 2016, 2016, A eected a eed o* onation ona tion and trans*erred trans* erred the o(nership o* the t he $and to /. /.
i8 Sppose the $and has cocont trees, (ho has the ri)ht to harvest the coconts# /. Cr has ri)ht to *rits *rom the time the o!$i)ation to de$iver arises. ii8 Sppose on Sept 2, 2016, A so$d the coconts to . oes / have the ri)ht to harvest the coconts# 5o, Cr has no rea$ ri)ht as to the *rits nti$ the same has !een de$ivered to him. . A and eected a contract (herein A a)reed to se$$ to 100 sacs o* rice at a price o* P1,000 per sac on Septem!er 30, 2016. 9n Septem!er 30, 2016, A on$y de$ivered 2? sacs o* rice ths, (as *orced to !y B? sacs o* rice *rom C at a price o* P1,?00 per sac. 18Can compe$ A to pay him the di7erence o* P?00 per sac o* rice# /, 116?. I* the thin) is )eneric, he may as that the o!$i)ation may !e comp$ied at the epense o* r. 28Sppose A a)reed to pay the di7erence o* P?00. Can sti$$ c$aim *or dama)es# /, Artic$e 11B0. &hose (ho in the per*ormance o* their o!$i)ations are )i$ty o* *rad, ne)$i)ence, or de$ay, and those (ho in any manner contravene the tenor thereo*, are $ia!$e *or dama)es. 10. is a $essee o* a hose o(ned !y / (ith a month$y renta$ o* P?,000 per month. &heir contract did not state (hen the renta$s sho$d !e paid. (as not a!$e to pay *or the month o* Septem!er. Is in de$ay# 5, Artic$e 116. &hose o!$i)ed to de$iver or to do somethin) incr in de$ay *rom the time the o!$i)ee "dicia$$y or etra"dicia$$y demands *rom them the *$+$$ment o* their o!$i)ation. 11. A ordered $echon *rom to !e served to his )ests *or the City +esta. o(ever, de$ivered the $echon on Septem!er 30. A re*sed to pay *or the $echon statin) the is in de*a$t. ar)ed that since A did not demand *or the de$ivery o* his $echon, he is not in de*a$t. Is correct# 12. !orro(ed P100,000 *rom /11. o(ever, (as not a!$e to pay / on the date de. 9n /s investi)ation, it (as *ond ot that 18 o(ns "e(e$ry (orth P?0,000,28 A o(es P30,000 and 38 , in )ood *aith, so$d a parce$ o* $and to C (orth P20,000. What sho$d do to en*orce his c$aim# 18 $evy or attachment E prse the property in possession o* the de!tor 28 accion s!ro)atoria E eercise a$$ ri)hts and !rin) a$$ actions o* the $atter 38 accion pa$iana E imp)n a$$ acts (hich the de!tor mi)ht have done to de*rad them 13. A (as ridin) a passen)er "eepney. As he (as a!ot to step o7 the "eep, the driver sdden$y acce$erated casin) him to *a$$ and !rea his arm. Can A se the o(ner o* the "eepney# /, c$pa contracta$
1-. Mr. to$d A to c$ean some dan)eros machineries. A protested sayin) that he is nsi$$ed and he had no eperience in c$eanin) the machine. Whi$e c$eanin), As +n)ers )ot stc in the machine and (as severed. Is Mr. $ia!$e *or As dama)es# /, responsi!i$ity arisin) *rom ne)$i)ence is a$so demanda!$e. 9mission o* di$i)ence (hich corresponds (ith the circmstances o* time, person and p$ace. 1?. o!$i)ed himse$* to de$iver to / his cara!ao named Far$. e*ore de$ivery (as made, ro!!ers attaced s hose and i$$ed Far$ the cara!ao. May / compe$ to mae the de$iver# 5o, *ortitios event 16. A entered into a contract (ith , (herein A a)reed to carry a!oard his ship s "e(e$ries (orth P10 mi$$ion. Since A (as honored to !e chosen !y as a carrier, he pt a tarpa$in on his ship advertisin) the contract. &hat ni)ht, ro!!ers entered the ship and sto$e the "e(e$ry. Is A $ia!$e# /, ne)$i)ence 1B. A o!$i)ed himse$* to de$iver 1,000 !arre$s o* )aso$ine to . 9n the ni)ht !e*ore the de$ivery, the !i$din), a$on) (ith the )aso$ine (as !rned do(n. Can A re*se to de$iver the )aso$ine de to *ortitos events# 5o, )eneric. 1D. promises to de$iver to / a horse named Star$a. &heir contract contains a pena$ c$ase that in case o* non;*$+$$ment, sha$$ pay a pena$ty o* P10,000. May compe$ / to accept the payment o* pena$ty instead o* de$iverin) the horse# 5o. 1. !orro(ed *rom C an amont o* P10,00 (ith 10G interest per annm paya!$e on ecem!er 31, 2016. Can re:ire C to accept payment !e*ore ecem!er 31# 5o. period !ene+t o* !oth dr and cr 20. S so$d to a speci+c re*ri)erator to !e de$ivered on H$y 31. S did not de$iver on the said date. Is S )i$ty o* de$ay# 5o. no demand no de$ay. 21. S so$d his & set to (ho )ave S the option to de$iver instead his re*ri)erator. Is S $ia!$e to in case the & is $ost thro)h Ss *a$t# 22. A promised to )ive his car to i* )radates on Hne 201B. e*ore )radated, the car (as destroyed thro)h As ne)$i)ence. What is s remedy# ama)es. 11D 23. Sppose it (as discovered that the car (as previos$y o(ned !y Michae$ Hacson, (ho !ene+ts *rom the increased maret va$e# A. 11D. 2-. A promised that on his )radation he (i$$ )ive his car or his hose. e*ore )radated, he !orro(ed As car and (reced it. J% (ho has the ri)ht to choose# A, r. Art 1200. 2?. 'emedies o* A# 'escind (ith dama)es or car K dama)es. Art 1203.
26. J% A promised that he (i$$ )ive him a rin) or a nec$ace or a !race$et. A, !y his o(n ne)$i)ence, $ost the rin) and nec$ace. Can se *or dama)es# 5, A has the ri)ht o* choice as a de!tor. 2B. Sppose the "e(e$ries are a$$ $ost de to a typhoon. Can se *or dama)es# 5one, *ortitos event. 9!$i)ation is etin)ished. 2D. Sppose A, !y his o(n ne)$i)ence $ost a$$ 3 o!"ects. Can se *or dama)es# /, at the amont o* $ast thin) (hich disappeared. 2. A,,C are co;o(ners o* a hose (hich they a)reed to se$$ to *or 1.? M. C chan)ed his mind at the $ast minte. 'emedy# Art 122-. ; Converted to dama)es ; A and is on$y $ia!$e p to ?00F each correspondin) portion o* the price o* the thin) or o* the va$e o* the service in (hich the o!$i)ation consists8 ; C may !e $ia!$e *or more than ?00F 30. A sd8 o(ed / sd8 PD,000. @ater, A and a)reed that instead o* payin) PD, A (i$$ paint s hose. L7ects% 1. 9!$i)ation to pay DF is etin)ished. 2. Is !ond to comp$y# 5o. act is pre"dicia$. 3. 'emedy o* /% reim!rsement *rom *or -.
LAW ON OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS I NS T RUCT I ONS
1.Ans wert heques t i onsl egi bl y ,c l ear l y , andc onc i s el y .St ar teac hnumberonasepar at epage. 2 .A me r e" Ye s"o r" No"a n swe rwi t h ou ta nyc o r r e sp on di n ge x pl an at i o no rd i s c us s i o n wi l ln otb e gi v enan yc r edi t .Thus ,al wa ysbr i efl ybutf ul l yex pl ai ny ourans wer s 3.Youdono tneedt or ewr i t eorr epea tt heq ues t i oni ny ou rNo t e boo k.
1. promises to de$iver to / a horse named Star$a. &heir contract contains a pena$ c$ase that in case o* non;*$+$$ment, sha$$ pay a pena$ty o* P10,000. May compe$ / to accept the payment o* pena$ty instead o* de$iverin) the horse# ? pts8 2. !orro(ed *rom C an amont o* P10,00 (ith 10G interest per annm paya!$e on ecem!er 31, 2016. Can re:ire C to accept payment !e*ore ecem!er 31# ? pts8 3. S so$d to a speci+c re*ri)erator to !e de$ivered on H$y 31. S did not de$iver on the said date. Is S )i$ty o* de$ay# ? pts8 -. o!$i)ed himse$* to de$iver to / his cara!ao named Far$. e*ore de$ivery (as made, ro!!ers attaced s hose and i$$ed Far$ the cara!ao. May / compe$ to mae the de$ivery# ? pts8 ?. !orro(ed P100,000 *rom / P100,000. o(ever, (as not a!$e to pay / on the date de. 9n /s investi)ation, it (as *ond ot that 18 o(ns "e(e$ry (orth P?0,000,28 A o(es P30,000 and 38 , in )ood *aith, so$d a parce$ o* $and to C (orth P20,000. What sho$d do to en*orce his c$aim# 10 pts8 6. A promised that she (i$$ )ive a dress that she (ore to the 9scars. When A (as a!ot to de$iver the dress, she noticed a stain on it. @ci$y, she sa( on the ma$$, the same dress. She !o)ht the dress and )ave the ne( one to . Can re*se to accept the ne( dress# ? pts8 B. S so$d his & set to (ho )ave S the option to de$iver instead his re*ri)erator. Is S $ia!$e to in case the & is $ost thro)h Ss *a$t# ? pts8 D. ons J% What are yor tho)hts re)ardin) etra"dicia$ i$$in)s# Is it the !est (ay to redce crimina$ity in the Phi$ippines# @imit yor ans(er in 1 para)raph on$y.
