CARTA APOSTÓLICA « MYSTERII PASCHALIS » NORMAS UNIVERSALES DEL AÑO LITÚRGICO
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CARTA APOSTÓLICA «MYSTERII PASCHALIS»
DADA EN FORMA DE «MOTU PROPRIO» PARA LA APROBACIÓN DE LAS NORMAS GENERALES DEL AÑO LITÚRGICO Y DEL NUEVO CALENDARIO UNIVERSAL
PABLO VI, PAPA El sa!a"# C#$%&l&# Va'&%a$# II ($s()a %#$ '#"a %la!&"a" *+( la %(l(!a%&-$ "(l M&s'(!&# Pas%+al, ($ s+ "(sa!!#ll# %#'&"&a$#, s(.a$al / a$+al, %#$s'&'+/( l# .0s &.#!'a$'( "(l %+l'# "( l#s %!&s'&a$#s2 P#! (s'a !a3-$, (s $(%(sa!&# *+( ($ la !(4#!.a "(l a)# l&'5!&%#, %+/as $#!.as 4+(!#$ (s'al(%&"as #! "&%6# C#$%&l&# 1, s( #$a a l($a l+3 (l .&s'(!&# as%+al "( C!&s'#, 'a$'# ($ l# *+( s( !(4&(!( a la #!"($a%&-$ "(l P!#&# "(l '&(.# / "(l P!#&# "( l#s sa$'#s, %#.# ($ la !(7&s&-$ "(l Cal($"a!&# R#.a$#2
I C&(!'a.($'(, a l# la!# "( l#s s&l#s, la .+l'&l&%a%&-$ "( 7&&l&as, 4&(s'as !(l&&#sas / s+ %(l(!a%&-$ ($ #%'a7as, &+al *+( las .5l'&l(s &$s(!%&#$(s ($ las "&7(!sas a!'(s "(l a)# l&'5!&%#, al+$as 7(%(s %#$"+8(!#$ a l#s 4&(l(s 6a%&a (%+l&a!(s (8(!%&%&#s "( &("a", "( .#"# *+( s+ ($sa.&($'# s( al(8-, ($ %&(!'a .a$(!a, "( l#s .&s'(!&#s 4+$"a.($'al(s "( $+(s'!a !("($%&-$2 Na"&( &$#!a, %#$ '#"#, las $+.(!#sas "&s#s&%&#$(s '#.a"as ($ (s'( '(.a #! N+(s'!#s P!("(%(s#!(s sa$ P9# : / ;+a$ ::III, "( 7($(!a"a .(.#!&a, a!a "(7#l7(! s+ !&.&'&7a "&$&"a" al "#.&$#, *+( "(( s(! %#$s&"(!a"# #! '#"#s %#.# (l 7(!"a"(!# / !#&# día de fiesta primordial <, / 'a.&=$ a!a !(s'a+!a! la %(l(!a%&-$ l&'5!&%a "( la sa!a"a C+a!(s.a2 N# (s .($#s sa&"# *+( N+(s'!# P!("(%(s#! P9# :II, "( 7($(!a"# !(%+(!"#, "(%&"&- .("&a$'( +$ "(%!('# *+( ($ la Il(s&a O%%&"($'al, "+!a$'( la N#%6( "( Pas%+a, 4+(!a !(s'al(%&"a la s#l(.$(
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C42 CONC2 VAT2 II, C#$s'2 s#!( la sa!a"a L&'+!&a, Sacrosanctum Concilium , $$2 1>@2
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II A '#"# (s'#, "( $&$5$ .#"# s( ##$($ las 4&(s'as "( la Sa$'9s&.a V&!($ Ma!9a, «+$&"a %#$ +$ 79$%+l# &$"&s#l+l( a la #!a sal794&%a "( s+ H&8#» 1>, $& las .(.#!&as "( l#s sa$'#s ($'!( l#s %+al(s 6a/ *+( s()ala! l#s $a'al&%&#s "( «$+(s'!#s s()#!(s .0!'&!(s / 7($%("#!(s» 11 4&(s'as '#"as *+( #3a$ "( +$a &.#!'a$%&a a!'&%+la!2 P+(s «las 4&(s'as "( l#s sa$'#s !#%la.a$ las .a!a7&llas "( C!&s'# ($ s+s s(!7&"#!(s / !##$($ (8(.l#s ##!'+$#s a la &.&'a%&-$ "( l#s 4&(l(s» 1<2 E$ (4(%'#,
C42 S2CONGR2 RITOS, D(%!2 Domini cae Res urr ect ion is, "(l "( 4(!(!# "( 11 A2A2S2 J11K, 2 1<?1<2 S2 CONGR2 RITOS, D(%!2 ($(!al Max ima Red emptioni s nos tra e mys teria, "(l 1@ "( $#7&(.!( "( 1 A2A2S2 J1K, 2 2 SAN LEON MAGNO, Sermo XXVII in Natiitate Domini !,"# PL , <1@2 @ C42 MISAL ROMANO J("2 '&2 1@<2 C42 ibid. 1> Ibid., $2 1>2 11 C42 (reiarium Syriacum Js&l# VK, ("2 B2 Ma!&a$&, R#.a 1@, 2 <2 1< C42 C#$%2 Va'2 11, C#$s'2 s#!( Sa!a"a L&'+!&a, Sacrosanctum Concilium , $2 1112
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PABLO PP2 VI
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C42 ibid 2, $2 1>2 C42 ibid 2, $21112
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NORMAS UNIVERSALES SOBRE EL AÑO LITÚRGICO Y EL CALENDARIO
CAPTULO I EL AÑO LITÚRGICO
12 La sa$'a Il(s&a %#$.(.#!a la #!a sal794&%a "( C!&s'# ($ "9as "('(!.&$a"#s "(l %+!s# "(l a)#2 C(l(!a la .(.#!&a "( la R(s+!!(%%&-$ "(l S()#! %a"a s(.a$a, ($ (l "9a lla.a"# "#.&$# / +$a 7(3 #! a)#, ($ la !a$ s#l(.$&"a" "( Pas%+a, (sa .(.#!&a s( +$( a la "( s+ Pas&-$2 D+!a$'( (l '!a$s%+!s# "(l a)# "(sa!!#lla '#"# (l M&s'(!&# "( C!&s'# / %#$.(.#!a las 4&(s'as "( l#s Sa$'#s2 Y ($ l#s "&4(!($'(s '&(.#s "(l a)# l&'5!&%# la Il(s&a (!4(%%&#$a la 4#!.a%&-$ "( l#s 4&(l(s .("&a$'( &a"#s#s (8(!%&%&#s %#!#!al(s / (s&!&'+al(s, ($s()a$3as, #!a%&#$(s, ($&'($%&as / #!as "( .&s(!&%#!"&a 1, "( a%+(!"# %#$ la "&s%&l&$a '!a"&%&#$al2 <2 L#s !&$%&&#s *+( s&+($ +("($ / "(($ al&%a!s(, 'a$'# al R&'# !#.a$# %#.# a '#"#s l#s #'!#s R&'#s2 C#$ '#"#, las $#!.as !0%'&%as "(($ %#$s&"(!a!s( %#$%(!$&($'(s s#la.($'( al R&'# !#.a$#, a $# s(! *+( s( '!a'( "( %#sas *+(, #! s+ .&s.a 9$"#l(, s( !(4&(!a$ &+al.($'( a l#s "(.0s !&'#s 1@2
TTULO I LOS DAS LITÚRGICOS I2 El "9a l&'5!&%# ($ ($(!al 2 Ca"a "9a s( sa$'&4&%a #! las %(l(!a%&#$(s l&'5!&%as "(l P+(l# "( D&#s, (s(%&al.($'( .("&a$'( (l sa%!&4&%&# (+%a!9s'&%# / (l O4&%&# "&7&$#2 El "9a l&'5!&%# 7a "( .("&a$#%6( a .("&a$#%6(2 P(!# la %(l(!a%&-$ "(l "#.&$# / "( las s#l(.$&"a"(s %#.&($3a ($ la 'a!"( "(l "9a a$'(!&#!2 II2 El "#.&$# 2 P#! +$a '!a"&%&-$ a#s'-l&%a *+( s( !(.#$'a al .&s.# "9a "( la R(s+!!(%%&-$ "( C!&s'#, (l !&.(! "9a "( la s(.a$a, lla.a"# "9a "(l S()#! # "#.&$#, la Il(s&a %(l(!a
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C42 CONC2 VAT2 II, C#$s'2 s#!( la sa!a"a L&'+!&a, Sacrosanctum Concilium , $$2 1>2 C42 ibid.2, $22
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(l M&s'(!&# Pas%+al2 P#! (s# (l "#.&$# "(( %#$s&"(!a!s( %#.# (l "9a "( 4&(s'a !&.#!"&al12 2 Da"a la &.#!'a$%&a "(l "#.&$#, s-l# '&($($ !&#!&"a", s#!( =l, la %(l(!a%&-$ "( las s#l(.$&"a"(s / las 4&(s'as "(l S()#!2 P(!# l#s "#.&$#s "( A"7&($'#, "( C+a!(s.a / Pas%+a '&($($ !&#!&"a" s#!( '#"as las 4&(s'as "(l S()#! / s#!( '#"as las s#l(.$&"a"(s2 Las s#l(.$&"a"(s *+( %#&$%&"a$ %#$ (s#s "#.&$#s s( '!asla"a$ al l+$(s s&+&($'(, a $# s(! *+( %#&$%&"a %#$ (l D#.&$# "( Ra.#s # (l D#.&$# "( la R(s+!!(%%&-$ "(l S()#!2 @2 El "#.&$# (%l+/( s&(.!( la as&$a%&-$ (!('+a "( #'!a %(l(!a%&-$2 S&$ (.a!# aK El "#.&$# ($ la #%'a7a "( Na7&"a", s( %(l(!a la Sa!a"a Fa.&l&a2 K El "#.&$# "(s+=s "(l @ "( ($(!#, s( %(l(!a la 4&(s'a "(l Ba+'&s.# "( $+(s'!# S()#!2 %K El "#.&$# "(s+=s "( P($'(%#s'=s, s( %(l(!a la s#l(.$&"a" "( la Sa$'9s&.a T!&$&"a"2 "K El 5l'&.# "#.&$# #!"&$a!&#, s( %(l(!a la s#l(.$&"a" "( ;(s+%!&s'#, !(/ "(l U$&7(!s#2 2 E$ l#s l+a!(s "#$"( la E&4a$9a, As%($s&-$ / C#!+s C6!&s'& $# s#$ "( !(%('#, s( l(s as&$a +$ "#.&$# %#.# "9a !#&#, a sa(! aK E&4a$9a (l "#.&$# *+( %a( ($'!( (l < / (l "( ($(!#2 K As%($s&-$ (l "#.&$# "( Pas%+a2 %K Sa$'9s&.# C+(!# / Sa$!( "( C!&s'# (l "#.&$# "(s+=s "( la Sa$'9s&.a T!&$&"a"2 III2 S#l(.$&"a"(s, 4&(s'as / .(.#!&as 2 E$ la %(l(!a%&-$ "(l %&%l# a$+al "( l#s M&s'(!&#s "( C!&s'#, la Il(s&a 7($(!a 'a.&=$ %#$ a.#! (s(%&al a la B&($a7($'+!a"a Ma"!( "( D&#s, la V&!($ Ma!9a, / !##$( 2a la &("a" "( l#s 4&(l(s las .(.#!&as "( l#s .0!'&!(s / "(.0s sa$'#s 12 2 L#s sa$'#s *+( '($a$ &.#!'a$%&a +$&7(!sal s#$ %(l(!a"#s #l&a'#!&a.($'( ($ la Il(s&a +$&7(!sal2 E$ %+a$'# a l#s "(.0s, # &($ *+("a$ &$s%!&'#s ($ (l %al($"a!&#, (!# s+ %(l(!a%&-$ (s 4a%+l'a'&7a # &($ s( "(8a$ a la "(7#%&-$ a!'&%+la! "( +$a &l(s&a, $a%&-$ # 4a.&l&a !(l&&#sa 12 1>2 Las %(l(!a%&#$(s s( "&7&"($ s(5$ s+ &.#!'a$%&a / s( "($#.&$a$ s#l(.$&"a"(s, 4&(s'as / .(.#!&as2
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C42 ibid 2, $2 1>@2 C42 ibid., $2 1>?1>2 1 C42 ibid., $2 1112 1
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112 Las s#l(.$&"a"(s %#!!(s#$"($ a l#s "9as !&$%&al(s %+/a %(l(!a%&-$ %#.&($3a (l "9a a$'(!&#! %#$ las !&.(!as 79s(!as2 Al+$as s#l(.$&"a"(s '&($($ &$%l+s# +$a M&sa !#&a "( 7&&l&a a!a la 'a!"( "( la 79s(!a, s& s( %(l(!a la M&sa 7(s(!'&$a2 1<2 La %(l(!a%&-$ "( las !a$"(s s#l(.$&"a"(s "( la Pas%+a / Na7&"a" s( %#$'&$5a$ "+!a$'( #%6# "9as s(+&"#s2 Ca"a +$a "( (s'as #%'a7as s( !&( #! s+s l(/(s !#&as2 12 Las 4&(s'as s( %(l(!a$ "($'!# "( l#s l9.&'(s "(l "9a $a'+!al2 P#! %#$s&+&($'(, $# '&($($ !&.(!as 79s(!as, a $# s(! *+( s( '!a'( "( 4&(s'as "(l S()#! *+( %#&$%&"a$ %#$ l#s "#.&$#s #!"&$a!&#s # "(l '&(.# "( Na7&"a" / *+( s+s'&'+/a$ (l O4&%&# "(l "#.&$#2 12 Las .(.#!&as s#$ #l&a'#!&as # 4a%+l'a'&7as2 S+ %(l(!a%&-$ s( %#.&$a %#$ (l "9a "( la s(.a$a J4(!&aK %#!!(s#$"&($'( s(5$ las $#!.as (+(s'as ($ la I$s'!+%%&-$ G($(!al "(l M&sal R#.a$# / "( la L&'+!&a "( las H#!as2 Las .(.#!&as #l&a'#!&as *+( %#&$%&"($ %#$ las 4(!&as "( C+a!(s.a, +("($ %(l(!a!s( s#la.($'( %#.# .(.#!&a 4a%+l'a'&7a2 S& 7a!&as .(.#!&as aa!(%($ ($ (l %al($"a!&# ($ (l .&s.# "9a, +("( %(l(!a!s( +$a s#la, #.&'&($"# las "(.0s2 12 L#s s0a"#s "(l '&(.# #!"&$a!&#, %+a$"# $# 6a/a .(.#!&as #l&a'#!&as, +("( %(l(!a!s( la .(.#!&a 4a%+l'a'&7a "( la V&!($ Ma!9a2 IV2 Las 4(!&as 1@2 S( lla.a 4(!&as l#s "9as "( la s(.a$a *+( s&+($ al "#.&$#2 S( %(l(!a$ "( "&7(!sas .a$(!as, s(5$ s+ &.#!'a$%&a !#&a aK El M&=!%#l(s "( C($&3a / l#s "9as "( la S(.a$a Sa$'a a a!'&! "(l L+$(s Sa$'# 6as'a (l ;+(7(s Sa$'#, &$%l+s&7(, '&($($ !(4(!($%&a s#!( %+al*+&(! #'!a %(l(!a%&-$2 K Las 4(!&as "(l A"7&($'#, "(l 1 al < "( "&%&(.!(, &$%l+s&7(, / '#"as las 4(!&as "( C+a!(s.a '&($($ !(4(!($%&a s#!( %+al*+&(! .(.#!&a #l&a'#!&a2 %K Las "(.0s 4(!&as %("($ (l l+a! a '#"as las s#l(.$&"a"(s / 4&(s'as / s( %#.&$a$ %#$ las .(.#!&as2
TTULO II EL CICLO ANUAL 12 La Il(s&a, a l# la!# "(l a)#, %#$.(.#!a '#"# (l M&s'(!&# "( C!&s'# "(s"( la E$%a!$a%&-$ 6as'a P($'(%#s'=s, / la (s(!a "( la V($&"a "(l S()#! <>2 I2 El T!&"+# as%+al 12 La #!a "( la !("($%&-$ 6+.a$a / "( la (!4(%'a l#!&4&%a%&-$ "( D&#s, C!&s'# la !(al&3- !&$%&al.($'( #! (l M&s'(!&# Pas%+al, .("&a$'( (l %+al %#$ s+ .+(!'( "(s'!+/# $+(s'!a .+(!'( / %#$ s+ R(s+!!(%%&-$ !(s'a+!- $+(s'!a 7&"a2 P#! (s'a !a3-$ (l sa$'# <>
C42 ibid., $21><2
T!&"+# as%+al "( la Pas&-$ / R(s+!!(%%&-$ "(l S()#! (s (l %($'!# "(l a$# l&'5!&%# <12 As9 %#.# (l "#.&$# %#$s'&'+/( (l $5%l(# "( la s(.a$a, 'a.&=$ la s#l(.$&"a" "( Pas%+a %#$s'&'+/( (l $5%l(# "(l a)# l&'5!&%# <<2 12 El T!&"+# "( la Pas&-$ / R(s+!!(%%&-$ "(l S()#! %#.&($3a %#$ la M&sa 7(s? (!'&$a "( la C($a "(l S()#! '&($( s+ %($'!# ($ la V&&l&a Pas%+al / %#$%l+/( %#$ las 79s(!as "(l "#.&$# "( R(s+!!(%%&-$2 <>2 El V&(!$(s Sa$'# "( la Pas&-$ "(l S()#! < / ?s(5$ las #s&&l&"a"(s? 'a.&=$ (l S0a"# Sa$'# 6as'a la V&&l&a Pas%+al < s( +a!"a ($ '#"as a!'(s (l sa!a"# a/+$# as%+al2 <12 La V&&l&a Pas%+al, ($ la $#%6( sa$'a "( la R(s+!!(%%&-$ "(l S()#!, (s %#$s&"(!a"a %#.# «la .a"!( "( '#"as las sa$'as 7&&l&as» <, ($ (lla, la Il(s&a (s(!a ($ 7(la la R(s+!!(%%&-$ "( C!&s'# / la %(l(!a ($ l#s sa%!a.($'#s2 P#! %#$s&+&($'(, la %(l(!a%&-$ "( (s'a sa$'a V&&l&a "(( 6a%(!s( '#'al.($'( "( $#%6(, (s "(%&!, (.(3a! "(s+=s "(l %#.&($3# "( la $#%6( / '(!.&$a! a$'(s "(l ala "(l "#.&$#2 II2 El '&(.# as%+al <<2 L#s %&$%+($'a "9as a a!'&! "(l "#.&$# "( la R(s+!!(%%&-$ 6as'a (l "( P($'(%#s'=s s( %(l(!a$ ($ la al(!9a / (+l'a%&-$, %#.# s& s( '!a'as( "( +$ s#l# "9a "( 4&(s'a, # .(8#!, "( +$ «!a$ "#.&$#» <@2 S#$ l#s "9as ($ *+( (s(%&al.($'( s( %a$'a (l Al(l+&a2 <2 L#s "#.&$#s "( (s'( (!9#"# s( %#$s&"(!a$ %#.# "#.&$#s "( Pas%+a, /, "(s+=s "(l "#.&$# "( R(s+!!(%%&-$, s( l#s "(s&$a %#.# s(+$"#, '(!%(!#, %+a!'#, *+&$'#, s('#, s='&.# "#.&$# "( Pas%+a2 El "#.&$# "( P($'(%#s'=s %&(!!a (s'( sa!a"# (!&#"# "( %&$%+($'a "9as2 <2 L#s #%6# !&.(!#s "9as "(l '&(.# as%+al %#$s'&'+/($ la #%'a7a "( Pas%+a, / s( %(l(!a$ %#.# s#l(.$&"a"(s "(l S()#!2 <2 La As%($s&-$ "(l S()#! s( %(l(!a (l %+a"!a=s&.# "9a "(s+=s "( Pas%+a, a $# s(! *+( s( '!asla"( al s='&.# "#.&$# "( Pas%+a, ($ l#s l+a!(s "#$"( $# (s "( !(%('# J%42 $2 K2 <@2 Las 4(!&as "(s+=s "( la As%($s&-$ 6as'a (l s0a"# a$'(s "( P($'(%#s'=s, &$%l+s&7(, s#$ !(a!a'#!&as a la 7($&"a "(l Es9!&'+ Sa$'#2 <1
C42 ibid., $22 C42 ibid., $21>@2 < C42 PABLO VI, C#$s'2 A#s'2 'oenitemini, "(l 1 "( 4(!(!# "( 1@@, II, A2A2S2 J1@@K 2 12 < C42 CONC2 VAT2 II, C#$s'2 s#!( la sa!a"a L&'+!&a, Sacrosanctum Concilium , $2 11>2 < SAN AGUSTN, S(!.# <1 PL , 1>2 <<
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III2 El '&(.# "( C+a!(s.a <2 El '&(.# "( C+a!(s.a (s'a #!"($a"# a la !(a!a%&-$ "( la %(l(!a%&-$ "( Pas%+a2 E$ (4(%'#, la l&'+!&a %+a!(s.al "&s#$( a la %(l(!a%&-$ "(l M&s'(!&# Pas%+al, 'a$'# a l#s %a'(%5.($#s, 6a%&=$"#l#s asa! #! l#s "&7(!s#s !a"#s "( la &$&%&a%&-$ %!&s'&a$a, %#.# a l#s 4&(l(s, *+( !(%+(!"a$ (l a+'&s.# / 6a%($ ($&'($%&a <2 <2 El '&(.# "( C+a!(s.a 7a "(s"( (l M&=!%#l(s "( C($&3a 6as'a la M&sa "( la C($a "(l S()#!, (%l+s&7(2 D(s"( (l %#.&($3# "( C+a!(s.a 6as'a la V&&l&a Pas%+al $# s( "&%( Al(l+&a2 <2 El .&=!%#l(s *+( %#.&($3a la C+a!(s.a, *+( (s ($ '#"as a!'(s "9a "( a/+$# <, s( &.#$($ las %($&3as2 >2 L#s "#.&$#s "( (s'( '&(.# s( lla.a$ !&.(!, s(+$"#, '(!%(!, %+a!'#, *+&$'#, "#.&$# "( C+a!(s.a2 El s('# "#.&$#, %#$ (l *+( %#.&($3a la S(.a$a Sa$'a, s( lla.a «D#.&$# "( Ra.#s "( la Pas&-$ "(l S()#!»2 12 La S(.a$a Sa$'a (s'0 "(s'&$a"a a %#$.(.#!a! la Pas&-$ "( C!&s'# "(s"( s+ ($'!a"a .(s&0$&%a ($ ;(!+sal=$2 D+!a$'( la .a)a$a "(l ;+(7(s Sa$'#, (l O&s# *+( %#$%(l(!a la M&sa %#$ s+ !(s&'(!&#, ($"&%( l#s -l(#s sa!a"#s / %#$sa!a (l sa$'# %!&s.a2 IV2 El '&(.# "( Na7&"a" <2 E$ la Il(s&a, la %(l(!a%&-$ .0s a$'&+a "(s+=s "( la "(l M&s'(!&# Pas%+al (s la .(.#!&a "(l Na%&.&($'# "(l S()#! / s+s !&.(!as .a$&4(s'a%&#$(s, *+( s( !(al&3a ($ (l '&(.# "( Na7&"a"2 2 El '&(.# "( Na7&"a" 7a "(s"( las !&.(!as 79s(!as "( Na7&"a" 6as'a (l "#.&$# "(s+=s "( E&4a$9a, # "(s+=s "(l @ "( ($(!#, &$%l+s&7(2 2 La M&sa "( la 7&&l&a "( Na7&"a" s( %(l(!a ($ la 'a!"( "(l < "( "&%&(.!(, a$'(s # "(s+=s "( las !&.(!as 79s(!as2 El "9a "( Na7&"a" s( +("($ %(l(!a! '!(s M&sas, s(5$ +$a a$'&+a '!a"&%&-$ "( la Il(s&a R#.a$a, # s(a ($ la $#%6(, ($ la a+!#!a / ($ (l "9a2 2
El "9a "( Na7&"a" '&($( s+ #%'a7a !#&a "&s+(s'a "( la s&+&($'( .a$(!a aK D#.&$# "($'!# "( la #%'a7a, # ($ s+ "(4(%'#, (l "9a > "( "&%&(.!( 4&(s'a "( la Sa!a"a Fa.&l&a2 K El <@ "( "&%&(.!( 4&(s'a "( sa$ Es'(a$, (l !&.(! .0!'&!2 %K El < "( "&%&(.!( 4&(s'a "( sa$ ;+a$, a-s'#l / (7a$(l&s'a2 <
C42 C#$%2 Va'2 II, C#$s'2 s#!( la sa!a"a L&'+!&a, Sacrosanctum Concilium , $2 1>2 C42 PABLO VI, C#$s'2 A#s'2 'oenitemini, "(l 1 "( 4(!(!# "( 1@@, II, A2A2S2 J1@@K 2 12
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"K El < "( "&%&(.!( 4&(s'a "( l#s sa$'#s I$#%($'(s2 (K El <, >, 1 "( "&%&(.!( s#$ "9as «"($'!# "( la #%'a7a»2 4K El 1 "( ($(!#, #%'a7a "( Na7&"a" s#l(.$&"a" "( sa$'a Ma!9a Ma"!( "( D&#s, ($ *+( s( %#$.(.#!a 'a.&=$ la &.#s&%&-$ "(l sa$'# N#.!( "( ;(s5s2 @2
El "#.&$# ($'!( (l < / "( ($(!# s( lla.a D#.&$# < "(s+=s "( Na7&"a"2
2 La E&4a$9a "(l S()#! s( %(l(!a (l @ "( ($(!#, a $# s(! *+( s( '!a$s4&(!a ?"#$"( $# (s "( !(%('#? al "#.&$# s&'+a"# ($'!( (l < / (l "( ($(!# J%42 $2 K2 2
La 4&(s'a "(l Ba+'&s.# "(l S()#! s( %(l(!a (l "#.&$# s&+&($'( al @ "( ($(!#2
V2 El '&(.# "( A"7&($'# 2 El '&(.# "( A"7&($'# '&($( "#s %a!a%'(!9s'&%as (s a la 7(3 +$ '&(.# "( !(a!a%&-$ a las s#l(.$&"a"(s "( Na7&"a" ($ *+( s( %#$.(.#!a la !&.(!a V($&"a "(l H&8# "( D&#s ($'!( l#s 6#.!(s, / +$ '&(.# ($ (l %+al, .("&a$'( (s'a %(l(!a%&-$, (l 0$&.# s( "&!&( a (s(!a! la s(+$"a V($&"a "( C!&s'# al 4&$ "( l#s '&(.#s2 P#! (s'#s "#s .#'&7#s, (l A"7&($'# s( !(s($'a %#.# +$ '&(.# "( &a"#sa / al(!( (s(!a$3a2 >2 El '&(.# "( A"7&($'# %#.&($3a %#$ las !&.(!as 79s(!as "(l "#.&$# *+( %a( (l > "( $#7&(.!(, # .0s !-&.# a (s( "9a, / %#$%l+/( a$'(s "( las !&.(!as 79s(!as "( Na7&"a"2 12 L#s "#.&$#s "( (s'( '&(.# s( lla.a$ !&.(!, s(+$"#, '(!%(! / %+a!'# "#.&$# "( A"7&($'#2 <2 Las 4(!&as "(l 1 al < "( "&%&(.!(, &$%l+s&7(, s( #!"($a$ .0s "&!(%'a.($'( a la !(a!a%&-$ "( la Na7&"a"2 VI2 El '&(.# %#.5$ «"+!a$'( (l a)#» 2 F+(!a "( l#s '&(.#s *+( #s(($ s+ %a!a%'(!9s'&%a !#&a, *+("a$ ($ (l %&%l# a$+al, - s(.a$as ($ *+( $# s( %(l(!a $&$5$ as(%'# a!'&%+la! "(l M&s'(!&# "( C!&s'#2 C#$ '#"#, 'a.&=$ s( %(l(!a ($ (llas (l .&s.# M&s'(!&# "( C!&s'# ($ s+ l($&'+", (s(%&al.($'( (l "#.&$#2 Es'( (!9#"# s( lla.a '&(.# «"+!a$'( (l a)#»2 2 El '&(.# «"+!a$'( (l a)#» %#.&($3a (l l+$(s s&+&($'( al "#.&$# *+( %a( "(s+=s "(l @ "( ($(!# / s( %#$'&$5a 6as'a (l .a!'(s a$'(!&#! a la C+a!(s.a, &$%l+s&7( %#.&($3a $+(7a.($'( (l l+$(s "(s+=s "(l "#.&$# "( P($'(%#s'=s / s( a%aa a$'(s "( las !&.(!as 79s(!as "(l !&.(! "#.&$# "( A"7&($'#2 P#! (s'a %a+sa, s( +sa +$a s(!&( "( 4#!.+la!&#s a!a l#s "#.&$#s / 4(!&as "( (s'( '&(.#, *+( s( ($%#$'!a!0$ ($ (l M&sal / ($ la L&'+!&a "( las H#!as2 VII2 Las R#a'&7as / C+a'!# T=.#!as a$+al(s
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2 D+!a$'( las R#a'&7as / las C+a'!# T=.#!as a$+al(s, la Il(s&a a%#s'+.!a #!a! al S()#! #! las "&7(!sas $(%(s&"a"(s "( l#s 6#.!(s, ($ a!'&%+la! #! l#s 4!+'#s "( la '&(!!a / (l '!aa8# "( l#s 6#.!(s, / "a! !a%&as 5l&%a.($'(2 @2 Pa!a *+( las R#a'&7as / las C+a'!# T=.#!as a$+al(s +("a$ a"a'a!s( a las "&7(!sas $(%(s&"a"(s "( l+a!(s / (!s#$as, (s !(%&s# *+( s(a$ #!"($a"as ($ %+a$'# al '&(.# / .#"# "( s+ %(l(!a%&-$ #! las C#$4(!($%&as E&s%#al(s2 P#! %#$s&+&($'(, '($&($"# ($ %+($'a las $(%(s&"a"(s l#%al(s, las a+'#!&"a"(s %#.('($'(s (s'al(%(!0$ $#!.as s#!( la a.l&'+" "( s+ %(l(!a%&-$ ($ +$# a 7a!&#s "9as, # s#!( s+ !(('&%&-$ a l# la!# "(l a)#2 2 Pa!a %a"a "9a "( (s'as %(l(!a%&#$(s (l98as( ($'!( las M&sas a!a "&7(!sas $(%(s&"a"(s la .0s a"(%+a"a a la &$'($%&-$ #! la %+al s( 6a%($ las s5l&%as2
11
CAPTULO II EL CALENDARIO
TTULO 1 EL CALENDARIO Y LAS CELEBRACIONES UE DEBE CONTENER 2 La "&s#s&%&-$ "( las %(l(!a%&#$(s "+!a$'( (l a$# l&'5!&%# (s 4&8a"a #! +$ %al($"a!&#, ($(!al # a!'&%+la!, s(a *+( 6a/a s&"# (s'al(%&"# a!a +s# "( '#"# (l R&'# !#.a$# # a!a (l +s# "( +$a Il(s&a a!'&%+la! # "( +$a 4a.&l&a !(l&&#sa2 2 E$ (l %al($"a!&# ($(!al s( &$s%!&( (l %&%l# '#'al "( las %(l(!a%&#$(s, a sa(!, las 4&(s'as "(l M&s'(!&# "( sal7a%&-$ ($ (l P!#&# "(l '&(.#, "( l#s sa$'#s *+( '&($($ +$a &.#!'a$%&a +$&7(!sal, / #! (s'a !a3-$ s#$ %(l(!a"#s #l&a'#!&a.($'( #! '#"#s, / 'a.&=$ "( #'!#s sa$'#s *+( .a$&4&(s'a$ la +$&7(!sal&"a" / la %#$'&$+&"a" "( la sa$'&"a" ($ (l P+(l# "( D&#s2 L#s %al($"a!&#s a!'&%+la!(s %#$'&($($ %(l(!a%&#$(s (s(%&al.($'( !#&as, a!.#$&3a"as "( .a$(!a a"(%+a"a %#$ (l %&%l# ($(!al2 As9, %a"a Il(s&a # 4a.&l&a !(l&&#sa "(( 6#$!a! "( .a$(!a a!'&%+la! a l#s sa$'#s *+( #! +$a !a3-$ (%+l&a! l( (!'($(%($2 C#$ '#"#, l#s %al($"a!&#s a!'&%+la!(s, %+/a %#.#s&%&-$ '#%a a la a+'#!&"a" %#.('($'(, "(($ s(! a!#a"#s #! la S("( A#s'-l&%a2 >2 E$ la %#.#s&%&-$ "( l#s %al($"a!&#s a!'&%+la!(s '=$a$s( ($ %+($'a l#s (l(.($'#s s&+&($'(s aK +( (l P!#&# "(l '&(.#, (s "(%&!, (l %&%l# "( l#s '&(.#s, s#l(.$&"a"(s / 4&(s'as "+!a$'( (l %+al s( "(sa!!#lla / 6#$!a (l M&s'(!&# "( la R("($%&-$ ($ (l a)# l&'5!&%# s(a s&(.!( %#$s(!7a"# ($ s+ '#'al&"a", / *+( #'($a la !((.&$($%&a *+( l( %#!!(s#$"( s#!( las %(l(!a%&#$(s a!'&%+la!(s2 K +( las %(l(!a%&#$(s !#&as s( a!.#$&%($ %#$ las %(l(!a%&#$(s +$&7(!sal(s, '($&($"# ($ %+($'a (l #!"($ / la !&#!&"a" &$"&%a"#s a!a %a"a +$a ($ la 'ala "( l#s "9as l&'5!&%#s2 C#$ '#"#, a!a *+( l#s %al($"a!&#s a!'&%+la!(s $# (s'=$ s#!(%a!a"#s, %a"a sa$'# "(( '($(! +$a s#la %(l(!a%&-$ ($ (l %+!s# "(l a)# l&'5!&%#, a (%(%&-$ ?#! .#'&7#s as'#!al(s? "( #'!a %(l(!a%&-$ a8# 4#!.a "( .(.#!&a 4a%+l'a'&7a ($ #%as&-$ "(l '!asla"# # 6alla3# "( l#s sa$'#s a'!#$#s, # 4+$"a"#!(s, /a s(a "( Il(s&as a!'&%+la!(s, /a s(a "( 4a.&l&as !(l&&#sas2 %K +( las %(l(!a%&#$(s (!.&'&"as $# "+l&*+($ #'!as %(l(!a%&#$(s *+( /a 4&+!a$ ($ (l %&%l# "(l M&s'(!&# "( sal7a%&-$, / *+( $# s( a+.($'($ .0s "( l# 8+s'#2 12 C#$7&($( *+( %a"a "&-%(s&s '($a s+ Cal($"a!&# / s+ P!#&# "( O4&%&#s / M&sas, (!# $a"a &.&"( *+( 6a/a Cal($"a!&#s / P!#&#s %#.+$(s a '#"a +$a !#7&$%&a, !(&-$ # $a%&-$ # &$%l+s# a +$a 8+!&s"&%%&-$ .0s a.l&a, *+( las a+'#!&"a"(s &$'(!(sa"as (s'al(%(!0$ .("&a$'( +$a .+'+a %#la#!a%&-$2 Es'( !&$%&&# +("( #s(!7a!s( 'a.&=$ / "( la .&s.a .a$(!a ($ l#s %al($"a!&#s !(l&&#s#s a!a 7a!&as !#7&$%&as "( la .&s.a 8+!&s"&%%&-$ %&7&l2 1<
<2 El %al($"a!&# a!'&%+la! s( (s'al(%( &$%l+/($"# ($ (l %al($"a!&# ($(!al las s#l(.$&"a"(s, 4&(s'as / .(.#!&as !#&as, a sa(! aK E$ (l %al($"a!&# "&#%(sa$#, a"(.0s "( las %(l(!a%&#$(s "( l#s Pa'!#$#s / "( la "("&%a%&-$ "( la &l(s&a %a'("!al, l#s sa$'#s / (a'#s *+( '&($($ 7&$%+la%&-$ (s(%&al %#$ la "&-%(s&s, #! (8(.l#, ($ !a3-$ "(l #!&($, "( +$a (s'a"9a !#l#$a"a, "( la .+(!'(2 K E$ (l %al($"a!&# !(l&&#s#, a"(.0s "( las %(l(!a%&#$(s "(l T&'+la!, F+$"a"#! # Pa'!#$#, l#s sa$'#s # (a'#s *+( 6a/a$ s&"# .&(.!#s "( (sa 4a.&l&a !(l&&#sa # 6a/a$ '($&"# %#$ (lla 79$%+l#s (%+l&a!(s2 %K E$ (l %al($"a!&# "( %a"a &l(s&a, a"(.0s "( las %(l(!a%&#$(s !#&as "( la "&-%(s&s # "( la 4a.&l&a !(l&&#sa, las %(l(!a%&#$(s !#&as "( (sa .&s.a &l(s&a, *+( 4&+!a$ ($ la 'ala "( l#s "9as l&'5!&%#s, as9 %#.# l#s sa$'#s %+/#s %+(!#s s( %#$s(!7a$ ($ (sa &l(s&a2 P(!# l#s .&(.!#s "( las 4a.&l&as !(l&&#sas s( +$($ a la %#.+$&"a" "( la &l(s&a l#%al a!a %(l(!a! la "("&%a%&-$ "( la &l(s&a %a'("!al / l#s Pa'!#$#s !&$%&al(s "(l l+a! / "( la 3#$a "#$"( 7&7($2 2 C+a$"# +$a "&-%(s&s # +$a 4a.&l&a !(l&&#sa '&($($ 7a!&#s sa$'#s / (a'#s, (79'(s( a+.($'a! "(s.(s+!a"a.($'( (l %al($"a!&# "( '#"a la "&-%(s&s # "( '#"# (l I$s'&'+'#2 P#! %#$s&+&($'( aK A$'( '#"#, +("( 6a(! +$a %(l(!a%&-$ %#.5$ a!a '#"#s l#s sa$'#s / (a'#s "( la "&-%(s&s # "( la 4a.&l&a !(l&&#sa, # "( al+$a %a'(#!9a ($'!( (ll#s2 K I$%l5/a$s( ($ (l %al($"a!&# a!a +$a %(l(!a%&-$ (s(%&al s#la.($'( a l#s sa$'#s / (a'#s *+( '($a$ +$a &.#!'a$%&a (%+l&a! a!a '#"a la "&-%(s&s # a!a '#"a la 4a.&l&a !(l&&#sa2 %K +( l#s "(.0s sa$'#s / (a'#s s(a$ 6#$!a"#s s#la.($'( ($ l#s l+a!(s %#$ l#s %+al(s '&($($ 7&$%+la%&-$ .as (s'!(%6a, # "#$"( s( %#$s(!7a$ s+s %+(!#s2 2 +( las %(l(!a%&#$(s !#&as, a $# s(! *+( (s'( !(7&s'a #'!a %#sa ($ la 'ala "( l#s "9as l&'5!&%#s # &($ (&s'a$ !a3#$(s 6&s'-!&%as # as'#!al(s a!'&%+la!(s, s( &$s%!&a$ %#.# .(.#!&as #l&a'#!&as # 4a%+l'a'&7as2 C#$ '#"#, $a"a &.&"( *+( al+$as 4&(s'as s( %(l(!($ ($ %&(!'#s l+a!(s %#$ .a/#! s#l(.$&"a" *+( ($ '#"a la "&-%(s&s # 4a.&l&a !(l&&#sa2 2 Las %(l(!a%&#$(s &$%l+&"as ($ +$ %al($"a!&# !#&# "(($ s(! #s(!7a"as #! '#"#s a*+(ll#s *+( (s'=$ #l&a"#s a (s( %al($"a! N# s( +("( s+!&.&! $& %a.&a! s+ !a$# s&$ la a!#a%&-$ "( la S("( A#s'-l&%a2
TTULO II EL DA PROPIO DE LAS CELEBRACIONES @2 La Il(s&a a%#s'+.!a a %(l(!a! a l#s sa$'#s (l "9a "( s+ .+(!'( J"&(s $a'al&%&+sK %#$s=!7(s( (s'a %#s'+.!(, a5$ a!a las %(l(!a%&#$(s %#$'($&"as ($ +$ %al($"a!&# a!'&%+la!2
1
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TABLA DE DAS LITÚRGICOS s(5$ s+ #!"($ "( !(%("($%&a I 1.
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2.
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3.
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4.
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II 5.
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6.
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III 1#.
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11.
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