Nist Handbook 105-1

70+6'&56#6'5&'2#46/'061(%1//'4%' 0#6+10#.+056+676'1(56#0&5#0&6'%*01.1);

5RGEKHKECVKQPUCPF6QNGTCPEGUHQT(KGNF5VCPFCTF9GKIJVU 0+56%NCUU(

1HHKEGQH9GKIJVUCPF/GCUWTGU 0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH5VCPFCTFUCPF6GEJPQNQI[ )CKVJGTUDWTI/CT[NCPF

2TGHCEG

6JGTGXKUKQPQH*CPFDQQMKPENWFGUVJGHQNNQYKPIOCLQTEJCPIGUUKPEGKVYCUNCUVRWDNKUJGFKP  #FFKVKQPCNVQNGTCPEGUHQTYGKIJVUNGUUVJCPIYJKEJJCXGDGGPKPWUGKPHQTOCNN[UKPEGJCXGDGGP  KPEQTRQTCVGFKPVQVJGVQNGTCPEGVCDNGU6JGHQTOWNCWUGFVQECNEWNCVGVJGVQNGTCPEGUHQTYGKIJVUNGUUVJCP  IKUKPENWFGFKPVJGVGZV  6JGCRRGPFKZYJKEJICXGUGRCTCVGTGSWKTGOGPVUHQTHKGNFUVCPFCTFYGKIJVUWUGFD[UGTXKEGEQORCPKGUJCU DGGP FGNGVGF 6JG YGKIJVU WUGF D[ UGTXKEG EQORCPKGU UJQWNF OGGV CNN URGEKHKECVKQPU CPF VQNGTCPEGU FGUETKDGFKPVJKUJCPFDQQM  5GXGTCNEJCPIGUCFFTGUUOCVGTKCNUCPFOCPWHCEVWTKPIRTCEVKEGUCPFFGUKIPU5QOGQHVJGUGYGTGOCFGVQ OGGVEWTTGPVOCPWHCEVWTKPIRTCEVKEGUYJKNGQVJGTEJCPIGUCFFTGUUFGUKIPUYJKEJJCXGDGGPUJQYPVQDG  WPCEEGRVCDNG C $TCUUKUPQNQPIGTCPCEEGRVCDNGOCVGTKCNHQTYGKIJVUVJGOGVCNKUVQQUQHVHQTOCKPVCKPKPIVJG TGSWKTGFVQNGTCPEGU D (CDTKECVGFHKNNGFUJGNNCPFNCOKPCVGFYGKIJVFGUKIPUCTGPQNQPIGTCEEGRVCDNG6JGUGV[RGUQH  YGKIJVJCXGPQVUJQYPVJGPGEGUUCT[UVCDKNKV[HQTOCKPVCKPKPIVQNGTCPEGUFWTKPIVGUVE[ENGU E %WTTGPVUVCPFCTFUHQTUWTHCEGHKPKUJCPFJCTFPGUUJCXGDGGPHQTOCNN[CFQRVGFEQPUKUVGPVYKVJ EWTTGPVWUGCPFIQQFOCPWHCEVWTKPIRTCEVKEGU5WTHCEGHKPKUJOQFKHKECVKQPUWUKPIPQPUKOKNCT OCVGTKCNGIHKNNGTRWVV[CTGWPCEEGRVCDNG F 6JGECXKV[QRGPKPIFGUKIPEQWPVGTDQTGUK\GUCPFECXKV[NQECVKQPJCXGDGGPURGEKHKGFVQRTQXKFG CEQPUKUVGPVCPFRTCEVKECNDCUKUHQTVJGOCPWHCEVWTGCPFGXCNWCVKQPQH%NCUU( YGKIJVU5ETGY MPQDUCPF VJTGCFGFENQUWTGU CTG PQNQPIGT CEEGRVCDNG FWG VQNCEMQH UVCDNKV[CPF CFLWUVOGPV  FKHHKEWNVKGU

0QVG(KIWTGUCTGCVVJGGPFQHVJKUFQEWOGPV

%QPVGPVU +PVTQFWEVKQP                                                                )GPGTCN                                                                   5RGEKHKECVKQPU                                                              /CVGTKCN                                                          (KPKUJ                                                           &GPUKV[                                                          &GUKIP                                                           #FLWUVKPIECXKV[                                                    #FLWUVKPIECXKV[ENQUWTG                                               #FLWUVKPIOCVGTKCN                                                   /CTMKPIU                                                         %CTT[KPI%CUG                                                      5RGEKCN9GKIJVU                                                   

          

6QNGTCPEGU                                                                 #FLWUVOGPV                                                         $CUKUHQT#FLWUVOGPV                                                  %NCUU(VQNGTCPEGUHQTHKGNFUVCPFCTFYGKIJVU                                    VCDNG%CXKV[QRGPKPIFKOGPUKQPU                                          VCDNGOGVTKE                                                      VCDNGCXQKTFWRQKU                                                   VCDNGCRQVJGECT[                                                    VCDNGITCKPU                                                       

X

52'%+(+%#6+105#0&61.'4#0%'5 (144'('4'0%'56#0&5#0&(+'.&56#0& 9'+)*65#0&/'#574'5 5RGEKHKECVKQPUCPF6QNGTCPEGUHQT (KGNF5VCPFCTF9GKIJVU 0+56%NCUU( 6JGUGURGEKHKECVKQPUCPFVQNGTCPEGUCTGOKPKOWOTGSWKTGOGPVUHQTUVCPFCTFUWUGFRTKOCTKN[VQVGUVYGKIJKPIFGXKEGU -G[YQTFU(KGNFUVCPFCTFYGKIJVUURGEKHKECVKQPUVGUVYGKIJVUVQNGTCPEGUYGKIJVUCPFOGCUWTGUKPURGEVKQP +PVTQFWEVKQP

#ENCUU(HKGNFUVCPFCTFYGKIJVCHVGTVJKUUKORN[ECNNGFYGKIJVKUKPVGPFGFVQDGWUGFRTKOCTKN[VQVGUVEQOOGTEKCN YGKIJKPIFGXKEGUHQTEQORNKCPEGYKVJVJGTGSWKTGOGPVUQH0+56*CPFDQQM %NCUU(YGKIJVUOC[DGWUGFVQ VGUVOQUVCEEWTCE[ENCUU+++UECNGUCNNUECNGUQHENCUU+++.QT++++CPFUECNGUPQVOCTMGFYKVJCENCUUFGUKIPCVKQP

#YGKIJVUJCNNDG XGTKHKGFVQDGYKVJKPVQNGTCPEGRTKQTVQ WUG6JGYKVJKPVQNGTCPEGUVCVWUQH CYGKIJVUJCNNDG TGEJGEMGFCUQHVGPCUTGIWNCVKQPUQTEKTEWOUVCPEGUTGSWKTGGURGEKCNN[YJGPFCOCIGVQKVKUMPQYPQTUWURGEVGF )GPGTCN

6JGUGURGEKHKECVKQPUCRRN[VQPGYYGKIJVURNCEGFKPUGTXKEGCHVGTVJGRWDNKECVKQPQHVJKUUVCPFCTFVJGVQNGTCPEGUCRRN[ VQCNNYGKIJVUKPUGTXKEG # YGKIJV KPUGTXKEGRTKQT VQVJG RWDNKECVKQP QHVJKU UVCPFCTF VJCV JCU OCKPVCKPGF %NCUU ( VQNGTCPEGU DGVYGGP  XGTKHKECVKQPVGUVUUJCNNEQPVKPWGVQDGCEEGRVCDNG 6JGURGEKHKECVKQPURGTOKVVJGWUGQHCYGKIJVCVKVUPQOKPCNXCNWGKPPQTOCNVGUVKPIQRGTCVKQPUYJGTGVJGVQNGTCPEG QPVJGKVGOWPFGTVGUVKUCVNGCUVVJTGGVKOGUCUITGCVCUVJGVQNGTCPEGQHVJGYGKIJV  5RGEKHKECVKQPU /CVGTKCN

#YGKIJVOCFGQHDTCUUQTCHCDTKECVGFYGKIJVUWEJCUCNCOKPCVGFYGKIJVQTCYGKIJVQHPQPWPKHQTOFGPUKV[ UJCNNPQVDGRNCEGFKPUGTXKEGCHVGTVJGRWDNKECVKQPFCVGQHVJKUUVCPFCTF #YGKIJVUOCNNGTVJCPITCOUNDUJCNNDGEQPUVTWEVGFQHUVCKPNGUUUVGGNVCPVCNWOPKEMGNEJTQOKWOCNNQ[ CNWOKPWOCNNQ[QT QVJGTOCVGTKCNUWHHKEKGPVN[TGUKUVCPVVQEQTTQUKQPCPFQZKFCVKQPVJCVVJGUWTHCEGPGGFPQVDG RTQVGEVGFQTEQCVGF 

0$5*CPFDQQM5RGEKHKECVKQPU6QNGTCPEGUCPF1VJGT6GEJPKECN4GSWKTGOGPVUHQT9GKIJKPICPF/GCUWTKPI &GXKEGU5GGEWTTGPVGFKVKQP  5GG*CPFDQQM5GEVKQP5ECNGU%QFG  5GG*CPFDQQM#RRGPFKZ#RCT



#YGKIJVQHITCOUNDWRVQCPFKPENWFKPIMINDUJCNNDGEQPUVTWEVGFQHOCVGTKCNJCXKPICJCTFPGUU QH4QEMYGNN$QTITGCVGTUWEJCUUGTKGUUVCKPNGUUUVGGNCPFDGTGUKUVCPVVQCDTCUKQPEQTTQUKQPFGPVKPICPF EJKRRKPI #YGKIJVNCTIGTVJCPMINDUJCNNDGEQPUVTWEVGFQHOCVGTKCNUUWEJCUKTQPUVGGNQTUVCKPNGUUUVGGNJCXKPI CJCTFPGUUQH4QEMYGNN$QTITGCVGTCPFDGTGUKUVCPVVQCDTCUKQPEQTTQUKQPFGPVKPICPFEJKRRKPI%CUVKTQP  OC[DGWUGFHQTYGKIJVUMINDCPFNCTIGT$QF[HKNNGTGIHKDGTINCUURWVV[QTRNCUVGTUJCNNPQVDGWUGFVQ EQTTGEVCRQQTECUVKPIQTHKPKUJ

(KPKUJ

 6JG UWTHCEG HKPKUJ QH C PGY YGKIJV OCEJKPGF HTQO TQWPF DCT UVQEM UJCNN JCXG C TQWIJPGUU CXGTCIG QH   OKETQOGVGTU   OKETQKPEJGU QT DGVVGT FGVGTOKPGF D[ WUG QH C JCPFJGNF UWTHCEG TQWIJPGUU KPFKECVQT CXCKNCDNGHTQOUGXGTCNOCPWHCEVWTGTUQTOQTGCEEWTCVGOGVJQFCPFDGHTGGQHUETCVEJGUFGPVUCPFEJKRRGFEQTPGTU QTGFIGUFGVGTOKPGFD[XKUWCNGZCOKPCVKQP#DGCFGFQTDNCUVGFHKPKUJYKVJTQWIJPGUUCXGTCIGOKETQOGVGTU OKETQKPEJGUQTDGVVGTKUCEEGRVCDNGQPCEWDGYGKIJVVQHCEKNKVCVGITKRRKPI #YGKIJVMINDQTNGUUUJCNNPQVJCXGCUWTHCEGEQCVKPI #YGKIJVNCTIGTVJCPMINDEQPUVTWEVGFQHOCVGTKCNUUWUEGRVKDNGVQEQTTQUKQPQTVCTPKUJKPIUJCNNJCXGC RTQVGEVKXGUWTHCEGEQCVKPI#NKIJVEQCVQHURTC[GFQPHNCVCNWOKPWORCKPVKUTGEQOOGPFGF.CESWGTKUCNUQ CEEGRVCDNG 'RQZ[RCKPVQT RNCVGFUWTHCEGUCTGPQV CEEGRVCDNG #EQCVKPIKUTGEQOOGPFGFHQTVJGDQVVQOQH C YGKIJVRCTVKEWNCTN[KHVJGDQVVQOKUTGEGUUGF+HRCKPVQTNCESWGTKUWUGFKVUJCNNDGJCTFCPFTGUKUVCPVVQEJKRRKPI %CUVOGVTKECPFCXQKTFWRQKUHKGNFUVCPFCTFUUJCNNDGEQNQTEQFGFKGIQNFHQTOGVTKECPFUKNXGTHQTCXQKTFWRQKUVQ FKHHGTGPVKCVGVJGYGKIJVU 6JGUWTHCEGHKPKUJQHCECUVYGKIJVUJCNNJCXGCTQWIJPGUUCXGTCIGQHDGVYGGPCPFOKETQOGVGTU CPFOKETQKPEJGUFGVGTOKPGFD[WUGQHCJCPFJGNFUWTHCEGTQWIJPGUUKPFKECVQTQTOQTGCEEWTCVGOGVJQFCPF DGHTGGQHUJCTRUWTHCEGKTTGIWNCTKVKGUUWEJCUUECDDKPICUFGHKPGFKP#56/#  XKUKDNGETCEMUQTJQNGUYJKEJ CHHGEVVJGUWTHCEGHKPKUJCXGTCIG5WTHCEGKORGTHGEVKQPUEQTTGEVGFD[OCEJKPKPIQTYGNFKPICTGCEEGRVCDNG (QTCECUVYGKIJVYKVJCRKRGJCPFNGVJGECUVKPIPGCTVJGJCPFNGOWUVPQVDGJGCXKN[ETCEMGFVJGXKUKDNGURCEG DGVYGGPVJGJCPFNGCPFECUVKPIUJCNNDGCUUOCNNCURQUUKDNGEQPUKUVGPVYKVJIQQFOCPWHCEVWTKPIRTCEVKEGU(QTC ECUVYGKIJVYKVJCJCPFNGYGNFGFKPRNCEGVJGYGNFGFUGCOUJCNNDGEQPVKPWQWUCPFUJQYPQQDXKQWUCKTJQNGUQT ETCEMUCUFGVGTOKPGFD[XKUWCNGZCOKPCVKQP 2NCVKPIQTEQCVKPIUJCNNPQVDGWUGFQPCUJGGVOGVCNV[RGYGKIJV &GPUKV[

6JGFGPUKV[QHCYGKIJVUOCNNGTVJCPITCOUNDUJCNNDGIEO QTITGCVGT 6JGFGPUKV[QHCYGKIJVGSWCNVQQTITGCVGTVJCPITCOUNDUJCNNDGPQVNGUUVJCPCPFPQVOQTGVJCP  IEO  

#OGTKECP0CVKQPCN5VCPFCTF#05+#5/'$5WTHCEG6GZVWTG #OGTKECP5QEKGV[HQT6GUVKPICPF/CVGTKCNU#56/5VCPFCTF2TCEVKEG#5WTHCEG#EEGRVCPEG5VCPFCTFU



&GUKIP

4GRTGUGPVCVKXGYGKIJVFGUKIPUCTGUJQYPKPHKIWTGUXCTKCVKQPUQHVJGUGFGUKIPUCTGRGTOKVVGF2TKQTVQ RTQFWEVKQPOCPWHCEVWTGTUUJQWNFIGVVJGCRRTQXCNQHVJG1HHKEGQH9GKIJVUCPF/GCUWTGUHQTPGYYGKIJVFGUKIPU 0GYFGUKIPUUJQWNFDGUWDOKVVGFVQVJG1HHKEGQH9GKIJVUCPF/GCUWTGU0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH5VCPFCTFUCPF 6GEJPQNQI[)CKVJGTUDWTI/& #HVGTVJGRWDNKECVKQPFCVGQHVJKUUVCPFCTFCPGYHCDTKECVGFYGKIJVGKVJGTNCOKPCVGFQTQHPQPWPKHQTOFGPUKV[ QTCPGYYGKIJVYKVJCTGOQXCDNGUETGYMPQDKUPQVCEEGRVCDNG 9GKIJVUUJCNNDGOCFGGPVKTGN[QHOCVGTKCNQH   WPKHQTOFGPUKV[CPFECUV QTOCEJKPGFKPCUKPINGRKGEGYKVJCNNQYCPEGHQTCPCFLWUVKPIECXKV[CPFC JCPFNGQHC FKHHGTGPVFGPUKV[#YGKIJVYKVJCPCFLWUVKPIECXKV[UJCNNJCXGVJGECXKV[RTQVGEVGFD[CUGCNVJCVKUFGUVTQ[GFQT FGHCEGFD[TGOQXCN #NNEQTPGTUCPFGFIGUQHCYGKIJVUJCNNDGWPKHQTON[EJCOHGTGF QCPINGQTTQWPFGFYKVJCYGNNFGHKPGF TCFKWUVQTGFWEGVJGNKMGNKJQQFQHEJKRRKPI5JCTRGFIGUCPFEQTPGTUUJCNNPQVDGCEEGRVCDNG #YGKIJVUOCNNGTVJCPINDQWPEGUUJCNNPQVDGNKIJVGTVJCPKVUPQOKPCNXCNWGYJGPPGYCPFUJCNN PQVFGXKCVGHTQOKVUPQOKPCNXCNWGD[OQTGVJCPVJGVQNGTCPEGUJQYPKPVCDNGUQT 6JGDQVVQOUWTHCEGQHCYGKIJVOC[DGTGEGUUGFGICUKNNWUVTCVGFKPHKIWTG# YGKIJVYKVJCEQPXGZ DQVVQOUWTHCEGKUPQVCEEGRVCDNG #FLWUVKPI%CXKV[

#YGKIJVUOCNNGTVJCPINDQWPEGUUJCNNDGQHQPGRKGEGEQPUVTWEVKQPYKVJQWVCPCFLWUVKPIECXKV[ #YGKIJVINDQWPEGUCPFNCTIGTOC[JCXGCUKPINGCFLWUVKPIECXKV[ #YGKIJVYKVJCPCFLWUVKPIECXKV[UJCNNJCXGKVUQRGPKPIQPCHNCVUKFGQHVJGYGKIJVCPFPQVQPVJGDQVVQO UWTHCEGJQYGXGTCE[NKPFGTYGKIJVQTEWDGYGKIJVUJCNNJCXGVJGQRGPKPIQHKVUCFLWUVKPIECXKV[QPVJGVQR(QT YGKIJVUNCTIGTVJCPMINDVJGCFLWUVKPIECXKV[UJCNNDGNQECVGFKPVJGWRRGTJCNHQHVJGYGKIJVYJGTGRQUUKDNG 6JGQWVGTTKOQHVJGTGEGUUVJCVJQNFUVJGUGCNKPIECRUJCNNPQVDGENQUGTVQVJGGFIGQHVJGYGKIJVVJCPVJG TCFKWUQHVJGTGEGUUYKVJVJGGZEGRVKQPQHCYGKIJVQHIQ\YJGTGKVOC[DGENQUGTDGECWUGQHVJGUK\GQHVJG YGKIJV5GGHKIWTG #YGKIJVYKVJCPCFLWUVKPIECXKV[UJCNNYJGPGORV[DGNKIJVGTVJCPKVUPQOKPCNXCNWGD[CVNGCUVHKXGVKOGU VJGVQNGTCPEGUJQYPKPVCDNGUQT9JGPCPGYYGKIJVKUCFLWUVGFVQPQOKPCNXCNWGCPFUGCNGFVJGECXKV[ OWUVDGNCTIGGPQWIJVQCEEGRVCFFKVKQPCNOCVGTKCNGSWCNVQCVNGCUVHKXGVKOGUVJGVQNGTCPEGVQKPETGCUGVJGWUGHWN NKHGVKOGQHVJGYGKIJV6JGECXKV[FGUKIPUJCNNCNNQYCFLWUVKPIOCVGTKCNVQDGGCUKN[TGOQXGF #FLWUVKPI%CXKV[%NQUWTG

#YGKIJVUJCNNJCXGCECXKV[ENQUWTGUKOKNCTVQVJGFGUKIPUJQYPKPHKIWTG6JGECXKV[UJCNNJCXGCTGEGUUGF QRGPKPIEQWPVGTDQTGNCTIGTVJCPVJGECXKV[JQNGOCEJKPGFKHPGEGUUCT[VQJQNFCDCEMWRFKUMCPFUGCNKPIECR CUUJQYPCVVJGQWVGTGFIGQHVJGECXKV[KPHKI#DCEMWRFKUMOC[GKVJGTDGUQNKFQTJCXGCJQNGKPKVUEGPVGT PQNCTIGTVJCPKPEJFKCOGVGT6JGDCEMWRFKUMOC[DGOCFGQHCNWOKPWO#DCEMWRFKUMOWUVDGUWHHKEKGPVN[ UVWTF[UQKVFQGUPQVFGHQTOCPFIGVFTKXGPKPVQVJGCFLWUVKPIECXKV[CPFKVOWUVDGGCUKN[TGOQXGFYJGPCFLWUVKPI CYGKIJV6JGFGRVJQHVJGEQWPVGTDQTGUJCNNDGCVNGCUVVYKEGVJGVJKEMPGUUQHVJGUGCNKPIECR9JGPCRRNKGFVJG UGCNKPIECRUJCNNPQVRTQVTWFGCDQXGVJGUWTHCEGQHVJGYGKIJV #YGKIJVJCXKPICVJTGCFGFRNWIUJCNNPQVDGRNCEGFKPUGTXKEGCHVGTVJGRWDNKECVKQPFCVGQHVJKUUVCPFCTF 6JGUGCNKPIECRUJCNNDGQHUQHVPQPEQTTQUKXGOCVGTKCNUQVJCVKVECPGCUKN[DGTGOQXGFYJGPCFLWUVKPICYGKIJV .GCFUGCNKPIECRUCTGTGEQOOGPFGFHQTYGKIJVUNCTIGTVJCPMIND#NWOKPWOKUTGEQOOGPFGFHQTUOCNNGT 

YGKIJVU(QTYGKIJVUCDQXGMINDVJGUGCNKPIECRUJCNNDGCVNGCUVKPEJVJKEM 6JGFKOGPUKQPUQTTCPIGQHFKOGPUKQPUIKXGPKPVCDNGCTGTGEQOOGPFGFHQTEQWPVGTDQTGTGEGUUFKCOGVGTUCPF FGRVJU6JGFKCOGVGTQHVJGECXKV[JQNGVJTQWIJYJKEJCFLWUVKPIOCVGTKCNKUGPVGTGFKPVQVJGECXKV[OC[TCPIG DGVYGGPCPFQHVJGEQWPVGTDQTGFKCOGVGT1PYGKIJVUYKVJCRKRGJCPFNGVJGFKCOGVGTQHVJGECXKV[JQNG ECPPQVGZEGGFVJGFKCOGVGTQHVJGRKRG #FLWUVKPI/CVGTKCN

#P[OGVCNKPVJGHQTOQHUJQVQTUQNKFOC[DGWUGFVQCFLWUVYGKIJVU.GCFKURTGHGTTGF/QNVGPRQWTGF OGVCNKUPQVCEEGRVCDNG#ITKVUK\GQHQTNCTIGTKURGTOKVVGFHQTCFLWUVKPIOCVGTKCN /CTMKPIU

#YGKIJVUJCNNDGENGCTN[OCTMGFYKVJKVUPQOKPCNOCUUXCNWG9GKIJVUINDQ\CPFNCTIGTUJCNN CNUQDGENGCTN[OCTMGFYKVJCYGKIJVWPKVGIND

/CTMKPIUUJCNNDGNQECVGFQPCHNCVUWTHCEGQHCYGKIJVGKVJGTQPVJGVQRQTQPCUKFG6JGOCTMKPIUUJCNNDG UJCNNQYTGNCVKXGN[DTQCFCPFHTGGHTQODWTTUCPFUJCTRCPINGUQTGFIGU6JG[UJCNNPQVRGTHQTCVGQTETCEMCUJGGV  OGVCNYGKIJVQTECWUGCP[TCKUGFCTGCQPVJGDQVVQOUWTHCEGQHVJGYGKIJV/CTMKPIUOC[DGTCKUGFCDQXGVJG UWTHCEGQPN[HQTCUJGGVOGVCNV[RGYGKIJV /CTMKPIUECUVKPCECUVYGKIJVUJCNNDGNQECVGFQPVJGUKFGQHVJGYGKIJVCPFUJCNNNKGGXGPYKVJQTDGNQYVJG UWTHCEGQHVJGYGKIJV#UGTKCNPWODGTOC[DGUVCORGFQPCYGKIJVQHMINDCPFCDQXG 0QOCTMKPIUQVJGTVJCPPQOKPCNXCNWGCPFYGKIJVWPKVUJCNNDGWUGFQPYGKIJVUMINDCPFUOCNNGT /CTMKPIUUWEJCUVTCFGOCTMUQTPCOGQHVJGOCPWHCEVWTGTQPCYGKIJVKHWUGFUJCNNDGNKOKVGFVQVJGUJQTVGUV  PCOGQTKPKVKCNUD[YJKEJVJGHKTOKUEQOOQPN[MPQYP.GVVGTUKPVJGKFGPVKHKECVKQPOCTMKPIUJCNNDGPQNCTIGTVJCP  VJQUGQHVJGFGPQOKPCVKQP %CTT[KPI%CUG

(KGNFUVCPFCTFYGKIJVUWRVQCPFKPENWFKPIMINDUJCNNDGECTTKGFKPCTKIKFEQXGTGFECUGFGUKIPGFVQTGUVTKEV  OQXGOGPVCPFRTGXGPVFCOCIGVQVJGYGKIJVU5GRCTCVGRQEMGVUUJCNNDGNKPGFYKVJPQPCDTCUKXGPQPEQTTQUKXG OCVGTKCNGIUQHVPQPUJTGFFKPIRNCUVKEYQQF#UGRCTCVGDQZOC[DGKPUGTVGFKPVQVJGNCTIGTDQZVQJQWUG UOCNNGTFGPQOKPCVKQPYGKIJVUGIQ\VQQ\ 5RGEKCN9GKIJVU

+PTCTGKPUVCPEGUYGKIJVUYKVJWPWUWCNHQTOUQTOCVGTKCNUOCKPN[HQTWUGKPFQQTUQTKPCEQPVTQNNGFGPXKTQP OGPVOC[DGCEEGRVGFCUUWKVCDNGHQTURGEKHKERWTRQUGUYKVJQWVUCVKUH[KPIVJGIGPGTCNURGEKHKECVKQPUQHVJKUUVCPFCTF &GUKIPUHQTUWEJYGKIJVUQTUCORNGYGKIJVUUJQWNFDGUWDOKVVGFVQVJG1HHKEGQH9GKIJVUCPF/GCUWTGU0CVKQPCN +PUVKVWVGQH5VCPFCTFUCPF6GEJPQNQI[0+566JG0+56YKNNGZCOKPGVJGFGUKIPUVQFGVGTOKPGVJGKTUWKVCDKNKV[HQT VJGKPVGPFGFWUGCPFKPHQTOVJGTGSWGUVGTKPYTKVKPIQHVJGKTFGEKUKQP#YGKIJVFQEWOGPVGFVQJCXGCPCEEGRVCDNG FGUKIPOC[DGUWDOKVVGFVQC5VCVGNCDQTCVQT[HQTVQNGTCPEGVGUVKPIQTECNKDTCVKQP#YGKIJVEGTVKHKGFCUENCUU( 5RGEKCNUJCNNUCVKUH[VJGENCUU(VQNGTCPEG 6QNGTCPEGU #FLWUVOGPV

#ENCUU(YGKIJVUJCNNDGOCKPVCKPGFUQVJCVKVUCEVWCNXCNWGFQGUPQVFKHHGTHTQOVJGPQOKPCNXCNWGD[OQTG VJCPVJGRTGUETKDGFVQNGTCPEGQHVCDNGUQT 

#PGYYGKIJVQTPGYN[CFLWUVGFYGKIJVUJCNNDGCFLWUVGFCUPGCTVQVJGPQOKPCNXCNWGCURTCEVKECDNG5GG 5RGEKHKECVKQPU $CUKUHQT#FLWUVOGPV Q %NCUU(VQNGTCPEGUCTGGUVCDNKUJGFCUCRRN[KPIVQVJGCRRCTGPVOCUUCUFGVGTOKPGFCV %KPCKTJCXKPIC FGPUKV[QHIEOCICKPUVUVCPFCTFUJCXKPICFGPUKV[QHIEO ECNNGFCRRCTGPVOCUUXU

%NCUU(6QNGTCPEGUHQT(KGNF5VCPFCTF9GKIJVU

6JGVQNGTCPEGUCRRNKGFVQCYGKIJVJCXGDGGPEJQUGPVQDGUOCNNGPQWIJVQDGPGINKIKDNGYJGPVGUVKPICFGXKEG DGCUOCNNHTCEVKQPQHVJGPQOKPCNXCNWGQHVJGYGKIJVCPF[GVNCTIGGPQWIJVQDGRTCEVKECNHQTOCPWHCEVWTKPIC YGKIJV6JGUGEQPUKFGTCVKQPUCTGEQPHNKEVKPIUQVJCVKVKUKORQUUKDNGVQJCXGVJGUCOGHTCEVKQPCNVQNGTCPEGGI RCTVKPQXGTVJGGPVKTGURCPQHPQOKPCNXCNWGUHTQOMIVQOI 6JGVQNGTCPEGUCTGQPGRCTVKPHQTYGKIJVUMINDCPFNCTIGTOIHQTYGKIJVUDGVYGGPMICPF ITCOUCPFQPGRCTVKPHQTYGKIJVUIFQYPVQCPFKPENWFKPII6QNGTCPEGUHQTYGKIJVUDGNQYI CTGFGVGTOKPGFHTQOVJGGSWCVKQP 69KPOI9 YJGTG9KUVJGPQOKPCNXCNWGKPITCOU(QTQVJGTWPKVUHKTUVEQPXGTVVJGPQOKPCNXCNWGQHVJGYGKIJVVQITCOU ECNEWNCVGVJGVQNGTCPEGCPFVJGPEQPXGTVVJGVQNGTCPEGXCNWGDCEMVQVJGQVJGTWPKV 'PQWIJFKIKVUCTGWUGFKPVJGHQTOWNCVQCXQKFGTTQTUKPVJGVQNGTCPEGUYJGPTQWPFGFVQVYQUKIPKHKECPVFKIKVU6JG HQTOWNCYCUFGFWEGFD[CUUWOKPICRTCEVKECNVQNGTCPEGQHOIHQTVJGOIYGKIJVCPFTGNCVKPIKVVQVJGVQNGTCPEG QHOIHQTCIYGKIJV 6QNGTCPEGUIKXGPKPVCDNGUCPFJCXGDGGPTQWPFGFVQVYQUKIPKHKECPVFKIKVU(QTOCUUWPKVUQVJGTVJCP  OGVTKEVQNGTCPEGUJCXGHKTUVDGGPECNEWNCVGFKPOGVTKEWPKVUEQPXGTVGFVQVJGQVJGTWPKVUCPFVJGPTQWPFGF6JKU JCUTGUWNVGFKPUQOGKPUVCPEGUKPVJGUCOGPWOGTKECNXCNWGHQTVQNGTCPEGUHQTCFLCEGPVPQOKPCNXCNWGUKPCVCDNG

6CDNG&KOGPUKQPUQH%CXKV[1RGPKPIU 9GKIJV4GEGUU%QWPVGTDQTG 9GKIJV 4CPIG &KCOGVGT

&GRVJ

9#  Q\  Q\ 9  ND ND#9  ND 9$  ND

   KP   

9#  I  I  9   MI MI# 9   MI

 VQ  KP  VQ   

   OO    

   OO

%NCUU(6QNGTCPEGUHQT(KGNF5VCPFCTF9GKIJVU 6CDNG  /GVTKE &GPQOKPCVKQP

MI             I             OI           

6QNGTCPEG

 I             OI                       

zNDND

6CDNG  #XQKTFWRQKU &GPQOKPCVKQP

  ND                                 

6QNGTCPEG

 ND              F ND               

 I              OI               

6CDNG  %QPVKPWGF &GPQOKPCVKQP

 Q\                      

6CDNG  )TCKPU

6QNGTCPEG

 FND                

 OI                

6CDNG#RQVJGECT[ &GPQOKPCVKQP

 Q\ CR         FT CR        U CR  

6QNGTCPEGU

 F ND                 

 OI                 

&GPQOKPCVKQP

  ITCKPU                        

6QNGTCPEG

 FND                    

OI                    