NFPA 3-2012 Práctica Recomendada para comisionamiento de sistemas de proteccion contra incendios.pdf

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NFPA 3 !

Práctica Recomendada para Comisionamiento y Prueba Integrada de Sistemas de Protección contra Incendios y Seguridad Humana Edición 2012

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34615 Traducido y editado en español bajo licencia de la NFPA, por la Organización Iberoamericana de Protección contra Incendios

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DESCARGOS DE RESPONSABILIDAD AVISO Y DESCARGO DE RESPONSABILIDAD CONCERNIENTE AL USO DE DOCUMENTOS NFPA Los códigos, normas, prácticas recomendadas, y guías de la NFPA® (“Documentos NFPA”) NFPA”) son desarrollados a través del proceso de desarrollo de normas por consenso aprobado por el American National Standards Institute (Instituto Nacional Americano de Normas). Este proceso reúne a voluntarios que representan diferentes puntos de vista e intereses para lograr el consenso en temas de incendios y seguridad. Mientras que NFPA administra el proceso y establece reglas para promover la equidad en el desarrollo del consenso, no prueba de manera independiente, ni evalúa, ni verifica la precisión de cualquier información o la validez de cualquiera de los juicios contenidos en los Documentos NFP NFPA. A. La NFPA niega responsabilidad por cualquier daño personal, a propi edades u otros daños de cualquier naturaleza, ya sean especiales, indirectos, en consecuencia o compensatorios, resultado directo o indirecto de la publicación, su uso, o dependencia en los Documentos NFPA. NFP A. La NFPA tampoco garantiza la precisión o que la información aquí publicada esté completa. Al expedir y poner los Documentos NFPA a la disposición del públ ico, la NFPA no se responsabiliza a prestar servicios profesionales o de alguna otra índole a nombre de cualquier otra persona o entidad. Tampoco se responsabiliza la NFPA de llevar llevar a cabo cualquier obl igación por parte de cualquier persona o entidad a alguien más. Cualquier persona que utilice este documento deberá confiar en su propio juicio independiente o como sería apropiado, buscar el consejo de un profesional competente para determinar el ejercicio razonable en cualquier circunstancia dada. La NFPA no tiene poder, ni responsabilidad, para vigilar o hacer cumplir los contenidos de los Documentos NFPA. Tampoco Tampoco la NFPA lista, certifica, prueba o inspecciona productos, diseños o instalaciones en cumplimiento con este documento. Cualquier certificación u otra declaración de cumpli miento con los requerimientos de este documento no d eberán ser atribuibles a la NFPA y es únicamente responsabilidad del certificador o la persona o entidad que hace la declaración.

NFPA NFP A no se hace hace responsable responsable por la exactitud exactitud y veracida veracidad d de esta traducción traducción al al español. En el caso de de algún conflicto conflicto entre las las ediciones en idioma inglés y español, el idioma inglés prevalecerá.


DESCARGOS DE RESPONSABILIDAD AVISO Y DESCARGO DE RESPONSABILIDAD CONCERNIENTE AL USO DE DOCUMENTOS NFPA Los códigos, normas, prácticas recomendadas, y guías de la NFPA® (“Documentos NFPA”) NFPA”) son desarrollados a través del proceso de desarrollo de normas por consenso aprobado por el American National Standards Institute (Instituto Nacional Americano de Normas). Este proceso reúne a voluntarios que representan diferentes puntos de vista e intereses para lograr el consenso en temas de incendios y seguridad. Mientras que NFPA administra el proceso y establece reglas para promover la equidad en el desarrollo del consenso, no prueba de manera independiente, ni evalúa, ni verifica la precisión de cualquier información o la validez de cualquiera de los juicios contenidos en los Documentos NFP NFPA. A. La NFPA niega responsabilidad por cualquier daño personal, a propi edades u otros daños de cualquier naturaleza, ya sean especiales, indirectos, en consecuencia o compensatorios, resultado directo o indirecto de la publicación, su uso, o dependencia en los Documentos NFPA. NFP A. La NFPA tampoco garantiza la precisión o que la información aquí publicada esté completa. Al expedir y poner los Documentos NFPA a la disposición del públ ico, la NFPA no se responsabiliza a prestar servicios profesionales o de alguna otra índole a nombre de cualquier otra persona o entidad. Tampoco se responsabiliza la NFPA de llevar llevar a cabo cualquier obl igación por parte de cualquier persona o entidad a alguien más. Cualquier persona que utilice este documento deberá confiar en su propio juicio independiente o como sería apropiado, buscar el consejo de un profesional competente para determinar el ejercicio razonable en cualquier circunstancia dada. La NFPA no tiene poder, ni responsabilidad, para vigilar o hacer cumplir los contenidos de los Documentos NFPA. Tampoco Tampoco la NFPA lista, certifica, prueba o inspecciona productos, diseños o instalaciones en cumplimiento con este documento. Cualquier certificación u otra declaración de cumpli miento con los requerimientos de este documento no d eberán ser atribuibles a la NFPA y es únicamente responsabilidad del certificador o la persona o entidad que hace la declaración.

NFPA NFP A no se hace hace responsable responsable por la exactitud exactitud y veracida veracidad d de esta traducción traducción al al español. En el caso de de algún conflicto conflicto entre las las ediciones en idioma inglés y español, el idioma inglés prevalecerá.


Actualización de documentos NFPA Los usuarios de los códigos, normas, prácticas recomendadas, y guías, de l a NFPA NFPA (“Documentos NFPA”) deberán estar conscientes de que este documento puede reemplazarse en cualquier momento a través de la emisión de nuevas ediciones o puede ser enmendado de vez en cuando a través de la emisión de Enmiendas Interinas Tentativas. Un Documento oficial de la NFPA en cualquier momento consiste de la edición actual del documento junto con cualquier Enmienda Interina Tentativa y cualquier Errata en efecto en ese momento. Para poder determinar si un documento es la edición actual y si ha sido enmendado a través de la emisión de Enmiendas Interinas Tentativas Tentativas o corregido a través de la emisión de Erratas, consulte publicaciones adecuadas de la NFP NFPA A tales como el National Fire Codes® Subscription Service (Servicio de Suscripción a los Códigos Nacionales contra Incendios), visite el sitio Web Web de la NFPA en www.nfpa.org, www.nfpa.org, o contáctese con la NFPA en la dirección a continuación. Interpretaciones de docum entos NFPA Una declaración, escrita u oral, que no es procesada de acuerdo con la Sección 6 de la Regulaciones que Gobiernan los Proyectos de Comités no deberán ser consideradas una posición oficial de la NFPA o de cualquiera de sus Comités y no deberá ser considerada como, ni utilizada como, una Interpretación Oficial. Patentes La NFPA no toma ninguna postura respecto de la validez de ningún derecho de patentes referenciado en, relacionado con, o declarado en conexión con un Documento d e la NFPA. Los usuarios de los Documentos de la NFP NFPA A son los úni cos responsables tanto de determinar l a validez de cualquier derecho de patentes, como de determinar el riesgo de infringir tales derechos, y la NFPA no se hará responsable de la violación de ningún derecho de patentes que resulte del uso o de la confianza depositada en los Documentos de la NFP NFPA. A. La NFPA NFPA adhiere a la política del Instituto Nacional de Normalización Estadounidense (ANSI) en relación con la inclusión de patentes en Normas Nacionales Estadounidenses (“la Política de Patentes del ANSI”), y por este medio notifica de conformidad con dicha política: AVISO: Se solicita al usuario que ponga atención a la posibilidad de que el cumplimiento de un Documento NFPA pueda requerir el uso de alguna invención cubierta por derechos de patentes. La NFPA no toma ninguna postura en cuanto a la validez de tales derechos de patentes o en cuanto a si tales derechos de patentes constituyen o incluyen reclamos de patentes esenciales bajo la Política de patentes del ANSI. Si, en relación con la Política de Patentes del ANSI, el tenedor de una patente hubiera declarado su voluntad de otorgar licencias bajo estos derechos en términos y condiciones razonables y no discriminatorios a solicitantes que desean obtener dicha licencia, pueden obtenerse de la NFPA, copias de tales declaraciones presentadas, a pedido . Para mayor información, contactar a la NFPA en la dirección indicada abajo. Leyes y Regulaciones Los usuarios de los Documentos NFPA deberán consultar las leyes y regulaciones federales, estatales y locales aplicables. NFPA no pretende, al publicar sus códigos, normas, prácticas recomendadas, y guías, impulsar acciones que no cumplan con las leyes aplicables y estos documentos no deben interpretarse como infractor de la ley. Derechos de autor Los Documentos NFPA son propiedad literaria y tienen derechos reservados a favor de la NFPA. NFPA. Están puestos a di sposición para una amplia variedad de usos ambos públi cos y privados. Esto incluye ambos uso, por referencia, en leyes y regulaciones, y uso en autoregulación privada, normalización, y la promoción de prácticas y métodos seguros. Al poner estos documentos a disposición para uso y adopción por parte de autoridades públicas y usuarios privados, la NFPA NFPA no renuncia ningú n derecho de autor de este documento. Uso de Documentos NFPA para propósitos regulatorios debería ll evarse a cabo a través de la adopción por referencia. El término “adopción por referencia” significa el citar el título, edición, e información sobre la publicación únicamente. Cualquier supresión, adición y cambios deseados por la autoridad que lo adopta deberán anot arse por separado. Para ayudar a la NFPA en dar seguimiento a los usos de sus documentos, se requiere que las auto ridades que adopten normas NFPA notifiquen a la NFPA (Atención: Secretaría, Consejo de Normas) por escrito de tal uso. Para obtener asistencia técnica o si tiene preguntas concernientes a la adopción de Documentos NFPA, contáctese con la NFPA en la dirección a continuación.

Mayor información Todass las preguntas u ot ras comunicaciones relacionadas con los Documentos NFPA y todos los pedidos para información sobre los Toda procedimientos que gobiernan su proceso de desarrollo de códigos y normas, incluyendo información sobre los procedimiento de cómo solicitar Interpretaciones Oficiales, para proponer Enmiendas Interinas Tentativas, Tentativas, y para proponer revisiones de documentos NFPA durante ciclos de revisión regulares, deben ser enviado a la sede de la NFPA, dirigido a: NFPA NFP A Headquarters Secretary,, Standards Council Secretary 1 Batterymarch Park P.O. Box 9101 Quincy, MA 02269-9101 [email protected]

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! # 1!

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P4 64''4/5=4 &+ B'&B4'4,4 B*' .64 B&'+*64 5,?6&4@ 5,&6/5A5(4,4 56,5=5,.47D&6/& H S.& )4H4 u/&65,* 4 +. (4'O*v &7 ,&+4''*77* &6/&'* ,& .64 64''4/5=4 (**',564,4 S.& 56(7.H4 /*,4 74 56A*'D4(5?6 (*6(&'65&6/& 4 74+ F4+&+ ,& ,5+&T*@ +&(.&6(54 ,& *B&'4(5?6 H ('5/&'5*+ ,& B'.&F4 4+*(54,*+ (*6 /*,*+ 7*+ +5+/&D4+ ,& B'*/&((5?6 (*6/'4 56(&6,5* '&S.&'5,*+ * 6*@ ,5=.7O4,*+ B*' 7&H&+ 4B75(4F7&+@ (?,5O*+@ '&O.74(5*6&+ H *',&646I4+ 7*(47&+ ,& 74 J.'5+,5((5?6 H 6*'D4+ 64(5*647&+ Hk* 56/&'64(5*647&+ 4B75(4F7&+N P4 64''4/5=4 ,&F&'X4 +*D&/&'+& (*6 B746*+ H &+B&(5A5(4(5*6&+ B4'4 '&=5+5?6 H 4B'*F4(5?6 ,& 74 4./*'5,4, (*DB&/&6/& 46/&+ ,& 74 &D5+5?6 ,& .6 B&'D5+* ,& (*6+/'.((5?6N P4 64''4/5=4 ,&F&'X4 &+/4' &+('5/4 &6 .6 A*'D4/* (*6=&'+4(5*647 (74'*N P4+ &+B&(5A5(4(5*6&+ ,& (*6+/'.((5?6 6* ,&F&'X46 (*6+5,&'4'+& (*D* 64''4/5=4y +56 &DF4'O*@ 47O.64+ B4'/&+ 4B75(4F7&+ ,& 74+ &+B&(5A5(4(5*6&+ ,& (*6+/'.((5?6 B*,'X46 +&' 56(7.5,4+ B4'4 +*B*'/4' * (74'5A5(4' &7 B'*B?+5/* ,& 74 64''4/5=4N P4 64''4/5=4 &+ .6 ,*(.D&6/* s65(*@ S.& ,&F&'X4 +&' ,& q z Q $$ B.7O4,4+ V1$No Q 1q (D+W B4'4 AR(57 .+* H 4'()5=* B*' 74 4./*'5,4, (*DB&/&6/& H 7*+ B'*B5&/4'5*+ ,&7 &,5A5(5*@ H ,&F&'X4 56(7.5' .64 BRO564 4 D46&'4 ,& (.F5&'/4 ,& 4,D565+/'4(5?6 S.& 5,&6/5A5(4 &7 6*DF'& ,&7 B'*H&(/*@ ,5'&((5?6 ,&7 &,5A5(5* H 6*DF'&@ ,5'&((5?6 H 6sD&'* /&7&A?65(* ,& 74 B&'+*64 S.& )4 u/&65,* 4 +. (4'O*v 74 B'&B4'4(5?6 ,& 74 64''4/5=4N ;*+),%'"&*@ P*+ (?,5O*+ H 6*'D4+ &+/R6 &+('5/*+ ,& .64 D46&'4 S.& '&S.5&'& .65A*'D5,4, &6 &7 ,5+&T* H (*6+/'.((5?6 B4'4 /*,*+ 7*+ &,5A5(5*+ H &+/'.(/.'4+N P*+ (?,5O*+ H 6*'D4+ B.&,&6 +&' +.FJ&/5=*+ H &+/4' +.J&/*+ 4 56/&'B'&/4(5?6 B*' 7*+ B'*B5&/4'5*+ ,&7 &,5A5(5*@ ,5+&T4,*'&+ H 74 4./*'5,4, (*DB&/&6/&y .65A*'D5,4, S.& 6* +5&DB'& &+ 6&(&+4'54D&6/& 7*O'4,4N P4 64''4/5=4 ,&F&'X4 56/&6/4' (74'5A5(4' B4'4 74 4./*'5,4, (*DB&/&6/& &7 B'*B?+5/* ,&7 ,5+&T4,*' & 56/&'B'&/4(5?6 ,&7 (?,5O* H 74+ 6*'D4+N P4 4./*'5,4, (*DB&/&6/& B.&,& &+/4' ,& 4(.&',* * 6* (*6 74 56/&'B'&/4(5?6 ,&7 ,5+&T4,*'N `5+/?'5(4D&6/&@ 7*+ '&S.&'5D5&6/*+ B4'4 +5+/&D4+ ,& B'*/&((5?6 (*6/'4 56(&6,5* H +&O.'5,4, ).D464 )46 +5,* &+B&(XA5(*+ ,&7 +5/5*@ H 7*+ '&S.&'5D5&6/*+ ,&7 (?,5O* ,& (*6+/'.((5?6 6* +*6 .65A*'D&D&6/& 5DB.&+/*+N >7 /4D4T* ,& 74 (*D.65,4,@ B&'+*647 ,& F*DF&'*+@ ,5+B*65F575,4, ,&7 &S.5B* ,& F*DF&'*+ H /R(/5(4+ ,& +.B'&+5?6 &+/4F7&(5,4+ B*' 7*+ F*DF&'*+ 7*(47&+ )46 4A&(/4,* 74 .65A*'D5,4, ,& 74 5DB*+5(5?6N P*+ '&S.&'5D5&6/*+ &+B&(XA5(*+ ,&7 +5/5* &6 D4H*' * D&6*' D&,5,4 S.& 7*+ ,&7 (?,5O* ,& (*6+/'.((5?6 B.&,& +&' .6 56/&6/* '4I*64F7&y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

! # 1K

&+/4' 75D5/4,4 4 .6 '&+.D&6N ]64 D.&+/'4 ,& (*DB&6,5* ,& 64''4/5=4 B.&,& &6(*6/'4'+& &6 &7 -6&Q* LN

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bIB <,6+/1- ,2+/;(-30I ]6 +5+/&D4 56/&O'4,* (*6/5&6& +5+/&D4+ S.& &+/R6 AX+5(4D&6/& (*6&(/4,*+ H */'*+ S.& 6* 7* &+/R6N ]6 +5+/&D4 56/&O'4,* B.&,& (*6/&6&' .64 (*DF564(5?6 ,& +5+/&D4+ ,& B'*/&((5?6 (*6/'4 56(&6,5* H +&O.'5,4, ).D464 H ,& +5+/&D4+ S.& 6* +*6 ,& B'*/&((5?6 (*6/'4 56(&6,5* H +&O.'5,4, ).D464 V&Jn 7*+ +5+/&D4+ ,& &,5A5(5*+ /47&+ (*D* &7&=4,*'&+@ +5+/&D4+ ,& 45'& 4(*6,5(5*64,* H =&6/574(5?6 H (&''4D5&6/*+ 4./*DR/5(*+ ,& B.&'/4+W S.& B.&,&6 * 6* &+/4' AX+5(4D&6/& (*6&(/4,*+@ B&'* S.& +*6 '&S.&'5,*+ B4'4 *B&'4' J.6/*+ (*D* .6 /*,* B4'4 47(46I4' 7*+ *FJ&/5=*+ /*/47&+ ,& B'*/&((5?6 (*6/'4 56(&6,5* H +&O.'5,4, ).D464N 9*' &J&DB7*@ .6 +5+/&D4 ,& (*6/'*7 ,& ).D* &+ 4 D&6.,* 4(/5=4,* B*' A7.J* ,& 4O.4 &6 .6 +5+/&D4 '*(54,*' B&'* &7 +5+/&D4 '*(54,*' 6* &+/R AX+5(4D&6/& (*6&(/4,* (*6 &7 +5+/&D4 ,& 45'& 4(*6,5(5*64,* H =&6/574(5?6N P4 (*6&Q5?6 AX+5(4 &+ ,&7 +5+/&D4 '*(54,*' 47 +5+/&D4 ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5*+ H 7.&O* 47 +5+/&D4 ,& 4./*D4/5I4(5?6 ,&7 &,5A5(5*N >J&DB7*+ DR+ 4DB75*+ ,& +5+/&D4+ 56/&O'4,*+ 56(7.H&6 74 6&(&+5,4, ,& 56/&O'5,4, ,& 7*+ D.'*+ (.46,* +&46 .+4,*+ 4O&6/&+ +.B'&+*'&+ ,& 56.6,4(5?6 /*/47 * (5&''&+ 4./*DR/5(*+ ,& B.&'/4 S.& (5&''46 (*6 74 4(/5=4(5?6 ,& 7*+ +5+/&D4+ ,& (*6/'*7 ,& ).D* * +5+/&D4+ ,& B'&+.'5I4(5?6 ,& &+(47&'4+N j&' 85O.'4 -N!N!N$pN$ B4'4 &J&DB7*+ ,& +5+/&D4+ 56/&O'4,*+N


! # 1Y

-3>g[ -

?2+(-3- -E 6,6+/1$N >+/4(5?6 ,& )474,* D46.47 /XB5(4 VB*' ,5+B*+5/5=*W B5+*+ $ZK

<-E,3- 3/E 6,6+/1-

./68E+-306 3/ E- 4(8/9-

"/*L-

:2,*,-E/6

-N -(/5=4(5?6 (*''5&6/& ,&7 56,5(4,*' ,& +&T47 ,& 474'D4 LN -(/5=4(5?6 ,& 74 +&T47 ,& 474'D4 4.,5F7& ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* ,& 5DB'&+5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H /5&DB* ,& 565(54(5?6 ,&7 &=&6/* `N ;'46+D5+5?6 ,& 474'D4 47 CL H (4J4 D4&+/'4 ,& 74 &+/4(5?6 (&6/'47 eN -(/5=4(5?6 4+*(54,4 4 74+ F475I4+ &Q/&'5*'&+ ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5* mN -(/5=4(5?6 ,& /*,4+ 74+ +&T47&+ ,& &=4(.4(5?6 B4'4 &7 &,5A5(5* PN P5F&'4(5?6 ,& /*,4+ 74+ B.&'/4+ ,& +.J&(5?6 D4O6E/5(4

1N %&/&(/*' /XB5(* ,& ).D* ,& 774D4,* ,&7 &7&=4,*' VB*' ,5+B*+5/5=*W B*' B5+* V=&+/XF.7*W

-N -(/5=4(5?6 (*''5&6/& ,&7 56,5(4,*' ,& +&T47 ,& 474'D4 LN -(/5=4(5?6 ,& 74 +&T47 ,& 474'D4 4.,5F7& ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* ,& 5DB'&+5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H /5&DB* ,& 565(54(5?6 ,&7 &=&6/* `N ;'46+D5+5?6 ,& 474'D4 47 CL H (4J4 D4&+/'4 ,& 74 &+/4(5?6 (&6/'47 eN -(/5=4(5?6 4+*(54,4 4 74+ F475I4+ &Q/&'5*'&+ ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5* mN -(/5=4(5?6 ,& /*,4+ 74+ +&T47&+ ,& &=4(.4(5?6 B4'4 &7 &,5A5(5* PN P5F&'4(5?6 ,& /*,4+ 74+ B.&'/4+ ,& +.J&(5?6 D4O6E/5(4 MN P74D4,* 47 &7&=4,*' 4+*(54,* &6 (*6(*',46(54 (*6 74 +&(.&6(54 ,& 774D4,4 9N 9*I* ,&7 &7&=4,*' 4F5&'/*

!N %&/&(/*' ,& ).D* ,&7 (.4'/* ,& DRS.564+ ,&7 &7&=4,*'

-N -(/5=4(5?6 (*''5&6/& ,&7 56,5(4,*' ,& 74 +&T47 ,& 474'D4 LN -(/5=4(5?6 ,& 74 +&T47 ,& 474'D4 4.,5F7& ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* ,& 5DB'&+5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H /5&DB* ,& 565(54(5?6 ,&7 &=&6/* `N ;'46+D5+5?6 ,& 474'D4 47 CL H (4J4 D4&+/'4 ,& 74 &+/4(5?6 (&6/'47 UN U7.D564(5?6 4+*(54,4 47 ,&/&(/*' ,&7 56,5(4,*' P>% CL { C.&'B* ,& L*DF&'*+

^ C_(( !$#,"0$4 L,6/ M6"#/.#,"0 <%%".,$#,"0

":Rj.$ $I'I'IB[_9a "0(1- 3/ 6/*8/2*,- 3/ 04/(-*,=2

!LM< I ;1) ( "- ]=


! " #&

?2+(-3- -E 6,6+/1!N %&/&(/*' ,& ).D* ,&7 (.4'/* ,& DRS.564+ ,&7 &7&=4,*'

./68E+-306

<-E,3- 3/E 6,6+/1-

3/ E- 4(8/9-

"/*L-

:2,*,-E/6

eN -(/5=4(5?6 4+*(54,4 4 74+ F475I4+ &Q/&'5*'&+ ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5* mN -(/5=4(5?6 ,& /*,4+ 74+ +&T47&+ ,& &=4(.4(5?6 B4'4 &7 &,5A5(5* PN P5F&'4(5?6 ,& /*,4+ 74+ B.&'/4+ ,& +.J&(5?6 D4O6E/5(4 9N 9*I* ,&7 &7&=4,*' 4F5&'/*

hN %&/&(/*' /XB5(* ,& ).D* VB*' ,5+B*+5/5=*W ,&7 +5+/&D4 ,& B'&Z4((5?6 ,&7 (.4'/* ,& (?DB./* V/&'(&' B5+*W

-N -(/5=4(5?6 (*''5&6/& ,&7 56,5(4,*' ,& 74 +&T47 ,& 474'D4 LN -(/5=4(5?6 ,& 74 +&T47 ,& 474'D4 4.,5F7& ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* ,& 5DB'&+5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H /5&DB* ,& 565(54(5?6 ,&7 &=&6/* `N ;'46+D5+5?6 ,& 474'D4 47 CL H (4J4 D4&+/'4 ,& 74 &+/4(5?6 (&6/'47 eN -(/5=4(5?6 4+*(54,4 4 74+ F475I4+ &Q/&'5*'&+ ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5* mN -(/5=4(5?6 ,& /*,4+ 74+ +&T47&+ ,& &=4(.4(5?6 B4'4 &7 &,5A5(5* PN P5F&'4(5?6 ,& /*,4+ 74+ B.&'/4+ ,& +.J&(5?6 D4O6E/5(4 MN P74D4,* 47 &7&=4,*' 4+*(54,* &6 (*6(*',46(54 (*6 74 +&(.&6(54 ,& 774D4,4

KN U6/&''.B/*' ,& A7.J* ,&7 (*6J.6/* ,& 74 =R7=.74 ,& (*6/'*7 ,& A7.J* ,&7 +5+/&D4 /XB5(* ,& '*(54,*'&+ )sD&,* # B*' B5+*

-N -(/5=4(5?6 (*''5&6/& ,&7 56,5(4,*' ,& 74 +&T47 ,& 474'D4 LN -(/5=4(5?6 ,& 74 +&T47 ,& 474'D4 4.,5F7& 8N -(/5=4(5?6 ,& 74 +&T47 4.,5F7& ,& B'*F7&D4 ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* ,& 5DB'&+5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H /5&DB* ,& 565(54(5?6 ,&7 &=&6/* `N ;'46+D5+5?6 ,& 474'D4 47 CL H (4J4 D4&+/'4 ,& 74 &+/4(5?6 (&6/'47 eN -(/5=4(5?6 4+*(54,4 4 74+ F475I4+ &Q/&'5*'&+ ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5* mN -(/5=4(5?6 ,& /*,4+ 74+ +&T47&+ ,& &=4(.4(5?6 B4'4 &7 &,5A5(5* PN P5F&'4(5?6 ,& /*,4+ 74+ B.&'/4+ ,& +.J&(5?6 D4O6E/5(4

oN U6/&''.B/*' ,& =46,475+D* ,&7 (*6J.6/* /XB5(* ,& 74 =R7=.74 ,& (*6/'*7 ,& A7.J* ,&7 +5+/&D4 ,& '*(54,*'&+ )sD&,* # B*' B5+*

CN -(/5=4(5?6 (*''5&6/& ,&7 56,5(4,*' ,& 74 +&T47 +.B&'=5+*'4 %N -(/5=4(5?6 ,& 74 +&T47 +.B&'=5+*'4 4.,5F7& ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* ,& 5DB'&+5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H /5&DB* ,& 565(54(5?6 ,&7 &=&6/*

-N -(/5=4(5?6 (*''5&6/& ,&7 56,5(4,*' ,& 74 +&T47 ,& 474'D4 YN U6/&''.B/*' ,& A7.J* ,&7 (*6J.6/* /XB5(* ,& 74 LN -(/5=4(5?6 ,& 74 +&T47 ,& 474'D4 4.,5F7& =R7=.74 ,& (*6/'*7 ,& A7.J* ,&7 +5+/&D4 ,& '*(54,*'&+ ,& 8N -(/5=4(5?6 ,& 74 +&T47 4.,5F7& ,& B'*F7&D4 B'&Z4((5?6 # B*' B5+* ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* ,& 5DB'&+5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H /5&DB* ,& 565(54(5?6 ,&7 &=&6/* `N ;'46+D5+5?6 ,& 474'D4 47 CL H (4J4 D4&+/'4 ,& 74 &+/4(5?6 (&6/'47 mN -(/5=4(5?6 ,& /*,4+ 74+ +&T47&+ ,& &=4(.4(5?6 B4'4 &7 &,5A5(5* PN P5F&'4(5?6 ,& /*,4+ 74+ B.&'/4+ ,& +.J&(5?6 D4O6E/5(4

qN U6/&''.B/*' ,& =46,475+D* CN -(/5=4(5?6 (*''5&6/& ,&7 56,5(4,*' ,& 74 +&T47 ,& 474'D4 ,&7 D*6/4J& /XB5(* ,& 74 %N -(/5=4(5?6 ,& 74 +&T47 +.B&'=5+*'4 4.,5F7& =R7=.74 ,& (*6/'*7 ,& A7.J* ,&7 +5+/&D4 ,& '*(54,*'&+ ,& ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* ,& 5DB'&+5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H /5&DB* ,& B'&Z4((5?6 # B*' B5+* 565(54(5?6 ,&7 &=&6/* !LMg[ -

?2+(-3- -E 6,6+/1pN G5+/&D4 S.XD5(* )sD&,* ,& 74 (4A&/&'X4 ,& 74 (*(564 # $&' B5+*

$2N %&/&(/*' /XB5(* ,& ).D* ,& ,.(/* VB*' ,5+B*+5/5=*W # B*' B5+*

./68E+-306 3/ E- 4(8/9<-E,3- 3/E 6,6+/1-N -(/5=4(5?6 (*''5&6/& ,&7 56,5(4,*' ,& 74 +&T47 ,& 474'D4 LN -(/5=4(5?6 ,& 74 +&T47 ,& 474'D4 4.,5F7& ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* ,& 5DB'&+5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H /5&DB* ,& 565(54(5?6 ,&7 &=&6/* `N ;'46+D5+5?6 ,& 474'D4 47 CL H (4J4 D4&+/'4 ,& 74 &+/4(5?6 (&6/'47 PN P5F&'4(5?6 ,& /*,4+ 74+ B.&'/4+ ,& +.J&(5?6 D4O6E/5(4 9N 9*I* ,&7 &7&=4,*' 4F5&'/*

"/*L-

:2,*,-E/6

^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* ,& 5DB'&+5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H /5&DB* ,& 565(54(5?6 ,&7 &=&6/* 3N 94'4,4 4+*(54,4 47 &S.5B* D&(R65(*N

$$N L*DF4 ,& 56(&6,5* A.6(5*646,*


$1N 84774 ,& &6&'OX4 ,& 74 F*DF4 ,& 56(&6,5*


$!N 84+& 56=&'+4 ,& 74 F*DF4 ,& 56(&6,5*


$hN L*DF4 ,& 56(&6,5* (*6&(/4,4 4 &6&'OX4 ,& &D&'O&6(54


$KN %5+H.6/*' ,&7 (5'(.5/* ,& 74 F*DF4 ,& 56(&6,5* 4 74 +475,4 ,&7 O&6&'4,*'


$oN C5'(.5/* 4F5&'/* ,&7 +5+/&D4 ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5*

>N -(/5=4(5?6 (*''5&6/& ,&7 56,5(4,*' ,& B'*F7&D4 ,& 74 +&T47 8N -(/5=4(5?6 ,& 74 +&T47 ,& B'*F7&D4 4.,5F7& ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* ,& 5DB'&+5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H /5&DB* ,& 565(54(5?6 ,&7 &=&6/*

$YN 84774 4 /5&''4 ,&7 +5+/&D4 ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5*

>N -(/5=4(5?6 (*''5&6/& ,&7 56,5(4,*' ,& B'*F7&D4 ,& 74 +&T47 8N -(/5=4(5?6 4.,5F7& ,& 74 +&T47 ,& B'*F7&D4 ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* ,& 5DB'&+5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H /5&DB* ,& 565(54(5?6 ,&7 &=&6/*

!LM< I ;1) I "- ]=

^ C_(( !$#,"0$4 L,6/ M6"#/.#,"0 <%%".,$#,"0

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?2+(-3- -E 6,6+/1$qN L4/&'X4 ,&+(*6&(/4,4 ,&7 +5+/&D4 ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5*

$pN L4/&'X4 F4J4 ,&7 +5+/&D4 ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5*

12N 84774 ,& &6&'OX4 4( ,&7 +5+/&D4 ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5*

1$N 84774 ,&7 4DB75A5(4,*' ,&7 +5+/&D4 ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5*

11N U6,5(4,*' ,& &+/4/.+ ,&7 O&6&'4,*'

./68E+-306 3/ E- 4(8/9<-E,3- 3/E 6,6+/1>N U6,5(4,*' ,&7 4(/.4,*' (*Ds6 ,& 74 +&T47 ,& B'*F7&D4 8N G&T47 ,& B'*F7&D4 ,&7 4(/.4,*' 4.,5F7& ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* &6 74 5DB'&5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H &7 /5&DB* ,&7 &=&6/* 565(54,*' >N U6,5(4,*' ,&7 4(/.4,*' (*Ds6 ,& 74 +&T47 ,& B'*F7&D4 8N G&T47 ,& B'*F7&D4 ,&7 4(/.4,*' 4.,5F7& ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* &6 74 5DB'&5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H &7 /5&DB* ,&7 &=&6/* 565(54,*' >N U6,5(4,*' ,&7 4(/.4,*' (*Ds6 ,& 74 +&T47 ,& B'*F7&D4 8N G&T47 ,& B'*F7&D4 ,&7 4(/.4,*' 4.,5F7& ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* &6 74 5DB'&5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H &7 /5&DB* ,&7 &=&6/* 565(54,*' >N U6,5(4,*' ,&7 4(/.4,*' (*Ds6 ,& 74 +&T47 ,& B'*F7&D4 8N G&T47 ,& B'*F7&D4 ,&7 4(/.4,*' 4.,5F7& ^N >Q)5F5(5?6 H (4DF5* &6 74 5DB'&5?6 ,&7 &+/4/.+ H &7 /5&DB* ,&7 &=&6/* 565(54,*' >N U6,5(4,*' ,&7 4(/.4,*' (*Ds6 ,& 74 +&T47 ,& B'*F7&D4 8N G&T47 ,& B'*F7&D4 ,&7 4(/.4,*' 4.,5F7&

"/*L-

:2,*,-E/6

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":Rj.$ $I'I'IBbIB <,6+/1- ,2+/;(-30 $I'I'IBbI@IB :2+/((84+0( 3/ *02/`,=2I 94'4 7*+ B'*B?+5/*+ ,& &+/4 ,&A565(5?6@ .6 '&7&=4,*' &+ .6 56/&''.B/*' (*6/'*74,* &7E(/'5(4D&6/&N ]6 &J&DB7* ,& .6 56/&''.B/*' D*65/*'&4,* &+ .6 56/&'.B/*' ,& A7.J* ,& 4O.4 S.& &+/R 4F5&'/* * (&''4,* V+&T47 ,& +475,4 6*'D47 k 6* 6*'D47W@ &7 (.47 (.46,* &+/R (*6&(/4,* 4 74 &6/'4,4 ,& .6 +5+/&D4 ,& 474'D4 B.&,& (4.+4' Ds7/5B7&+ +475,4+ ,& B*/&6(54 &6 &7 +5+/&D4 ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5* 56(7.5,* &7 +*65,* ,& 74 (4DB464 ,& A7.J* ,& 4O.4 H 74 6*/5A5(4(5?6 ,& 56+/'.D&6/*+@ +5+/&D4+ ,& B.&+/4 &6 D4'()4 ,& (*6/'*7 ,& ).D* H */'*+N ]6 &J&DB7* ,& .6 '&7&=4,*' (*D* 56/&''.B/*' ,& (*6&Q5?6 &+ B4'4 &7 (*6/'*7 ,& .6 &7&=4,*' (*D* .6 '&7&=4,*' ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5* S.& (*6/'*74 (.46,* *(.''& 74 774D4,4 ,& 7*+ F*DF&'*+ 4 /'4=E+ ,&7 (*6/'*7 ,&7 &7&=4,*' D*65/*'&46,* &7 &+/4,* ,&7 '&7&=4,*' ,& 474'D4 ,& 56(&6,5*N $I'I'IBbI@I@ <,6+/1- 3/ ,2W0(1-*,=2 *014-(+,3-I P*+ +5+/&D4+ ,& 56A*'D4(5?6 (*DB4'/5,4 &+/R6 (*6&(/4,*+ ,& D46&'4 S.& 74 56A*'D4(5?6 ,& .6 (*DB*6&6/& ,&7 +5+/&D4 &+ (*DB4'/5,4 (*6 */'*+ (*DB*6&6/&+ ,&7 +5+/&D4@ 7* (.47 &6/*6(&+ ('&4 ,&(5+5*6&+ 56,&B&6,5&6/&+ B4'4 47(46I4' .6 '&+.7/4,* ,&+&4,*N P4 (*D.65(4(5?6 B.&,& +&' ,& .64 * ,*+ =X4+@ &6 +&'5& * B4'47&7*N ]6 +5+/&D4 ,& 56A*'D4(5?6 (*DB4'/5,4 B.&,& /&6&' (*DB*6&6/&+ S.& +*6 /4DF5E6 (*6&Q5*6&+ ,& 56/&''.B/*'N $I'I'IBbI' :2+/(*02/`,=2I P4+ 56/&'(*6&Q5*6&+ B*,'X46 (*6+5+/5' ,& (*6&Q5*6&+ &7E(/'5(4+ F564'54+ * B'*/*(*7*+ ,& /'46+A&'&6(54 ,& 56A*'D4(5?6N >J&DB7* ,& /'46+A&'&6/&+ ,& 56A*'D4(5?6 +*6 74+ L-C6&/ . */'*+ B'*/*(*7*+ ,& 56/&'(4DF5* ,& 56A*'D4(5?6N $I'I'I@BI@ #(8/9- ,2+/;(-3-I P4 B'.&F4 56/&O'4,4 B.&,& 56(7.5' */'*+ +5+/&D4+ ,& &,5A5(5* 56/&O'4,*+ 4 7*+ +5+/&D4+ (*6/'4 56(&6,5* H +&O.'5,4, ).D464 /47&+ (*D* 774D4,4 ,&7 &7&=4,*' * (*6/'*7 Cj-- ,& =&6/574(5?6 H 45'& 4(*6,5(5*64,*N $I'I'I@BI' #(8/9- 4(/^W82*,02-EI P4 B'.&F4 B'&ZA.6(5*647 &+ (*6,.(5,4 &6 B'&B4'4(5?6 ,& */'*+ /5B*+ ,& B'.&F4@ 56(7.5,4 74 B'.&F4 56/&O'4,4 H 74 B'.&F4 ,& 4(&B/4(5?6N >+/4 B'.&F4 &+ /XB5(4D&6/& (*6,.(5,4 &6 (*6(*',46(54 (*6 .64 75+/4 ,& =&'5A5(4(5?6 ,&+4''*774,4 B*' &7 -CQU S.& 56(*'B*'4

'&S.&'5D5&6/*+ ,& 7*+ A4F'5(46/&+ H 4+&O.'4 S.& &S.5B* H (*DB*6&6/&+ &+/R6 A.6(5*646,* (*D* &+ &+B&'4,* 46/&+ ,& 74 B'.&F4 ,& 4(&B/4(5?6 A5647N >+4+ B'.&F4+ B.&,&6 +&' (*DB7&/4+ * B4'(547&+N >6 D.()*+ (4+*+@ /47&+ (*D* (*6 F*DF4+ ,& 56(&6,5* B*' 389- 12@ D*"+' .'"' 9' &,/%'9'$&4, -) 2*+2'/ )/%'$&*,'"&'/ -) ."*%)$$&4, $*,%"' &,$),-&*/ @ &+/* &+ '&S.&'5,* 46/&+ ,& 74 B'.&F4 ,& 4(&B/4(5?6@ 4+X (*D* 74 (**',564(5?6 ,& 74 4/&6(5?6 B*' Ds7/5B7&+ D5&DF'*+ ,&7 &S.5B* ,& (*D5+5*64D5&6/*N P4 B'.&F4 B'&ZA.6(5*647 &+ +56?65D* ,&7 /E'D56* ."1)2' .")9&+&,'"N

$IYI@IBIB P*+ &J&DB7*+ ,& B&'+*64+ 5,?6&4+ B4'4 B'*=&&' +&'=5(5*+ ,& -CQU B.&,&6 56(7.5'@ B&'* 6* &+/4' 75D5/4,*+ 4@ 7*+ +5O.5&6/&+ 56,5=5,.*+n V$W V1W

V!W VhW

9'*A&+5*647&+ '&O5+/'4,*+ ,& 56O&65&'X4 ,& B'*/&((5?6 (*6/'4 56(&6,5*+N 9'*A&+5* 647&+ '&O5+/'4,* + ,& 56O&65&'X 4 &6 */'4+ ,5+(5B7564+ (*6 (*6*(5D5&6/* +.A5(5&6/& &6 74+ 4B75(4(5*6&+ ,& +5+/&D4+ ,& B'*/&((5?6 (*6/'4 56(&6,5* H +&O.'5,4, ).D464N 9'*A&+5*647&+ (*6 &QB&'5&6(54 &6 ,5+&T*@ *B&'4(5?6 * (*6+/'.((5?6 ,&7 /5B* ,& 56+/474(5?6 4 +&' (*D5+5*64D5&6/*N 9'*A&+5*647&+ (*6 &QB&'5&6(54 &6 ,5+&T*@ *B&'4(5?6 * D*6/4J& ,&7 /5B* ,& +5+/&D4+ 56+/474,*+ ,& 56(&6,5* H +&O.'5,4, ).D464N

>7 -9GU 6* ,&F&'X4 /&6&' 56/&'E+ A5646(5&'* VB'*B5&/4'5*@ ,5=5+5?6 * +.F+5,54'5*@ +*(5*@ *A5(547 ,& *B&'4(5*6&+@ ,5+/'5F.5,*'@ =&6,&,*'@ * '&B'&+&6/46/& /E(65(*W (*6 656Os6 A4F'5(46/& ,& &S.5B* ,& B'*/&((5?6 (*6/'4 56(&6,5* * +&O.'5,4, ).D464@ +.D565+/'4,*'&+ (*6 56+/474,*'&+ ,& (.47&+S.5&'4 ,& /47&+ &S.5B*+ B'*=5+/*+ (*D* B4'/& ,& &+/& B'*H&(/*N C*D* /47&+@ /&'(&'4+ B4'/&+ * 56,5=5,.*+ 5,?6&*+@ 56,&B&6,5&6/&+ H &+/4F7&+ ,&F&'X46 +&' (*6+5,&'4,*+ B4'4 +&' ,&+5O64,*+ (*D* &7 -9GUN >7 -9GU ,&F&'X4 /&6&' .64 &QB&'5&6(54 DX65D4 ,& (56(* 4T*+ &6 (*6+/'.((5?6 ,& 56+/474(5*6&+@ 56+B&((5?6@ B'.&F4 ,& 4(&B/4(5?6 * (*D5+5*64D5&6/*@ (*D* &77* (*6(5&'64 4 74 B'*/&((5?6 (*6/'4 56(&6,5* H +&O.'5,4, ).D464N

$IYI@I@I@ P*+ (*6/'4/5+/4+ ,& 74 56+/474(5?6 ,&F&'X46 &+/4' (&'/5A5(4,*+ B*' .64 *'O465I4(5?6 '&+B*6+4F7& ,& 74 (&'/5A5(4(5?6 ,&7 B&'+*647 /E(65(* ,& 74 56+/474(5?6 H 4B'*F4,*+ B*' 74 4./*'5,4, (*DB&/&6/&N $IYI@IY P*+ ,5'&(/*'&+ ,& (*6+/'.((5?6 H (*6/'4/5+/4+ O&6&'47&+ ,&F&'X46 B*+&&' )4F575,4,&+ &6 74+ (4/&O*'X4+ +5O.5&6/&+ ,& ,5'&((5?6 ,& 74 (*6+/'.((5?6n V$W V1W V!W VhW VKW VoW VYW

9746&4(5?6 ,& 74 4,D565+/'4(5?6 ,&7 B'*H&(/* -,D565+/'4(5?6 ,& (*+/*+ -,D565+/'4(5?6 ,&7 /5&DB* -,D565+/'4(5?6 ,& 74 (475,4, -,D565+/'4(5?6 ,&7 (*6/'4/* -,D565+/'4(5?6 ,& 74 +&O.'5,4, 9'R(/5(4 B'*A&+5*647


! " )#

>+/* ,&F&'X4 56(7.5' 4(/5=5,4,&+ &+B&(XA5(4+ /47&+ (*D* ,&A565(5?6 ,& 74+ '&+B*6+4F575,4,&+ H D46&J* ,& 74 &+/'.(/.'4 ,&7 &S.5B* ,& 4,D565+/'4(5?6 ,&7 B'*H&(/*@ *'O465I4(5?6 H (*6,.((5?6 B*' 5DB7&D&6/4(5?6 ,& (*6/'*7&+ ,&7 B'*H&(/*@ ,&A565(5?6 ,& '*7&+ H '&+B*6+4F575,4,&+ H ,&+4''*77* ,& B'*/*(*7*+ ,& (*D.65(4(5?6 & 5,&6/5A5(4(5?6 ,& &7&D&6/*+ ,&7 ,5+&T* H (*6+/'.((5?6 ,&7 B'*H&(/* S.& B'*F4F7&D&6/& ,&6 *'5O&6 4 ,5+B./4+ H '&(74D*+N

$IYI@IZI@ >7 65=&7 ,& (*6*(5D5&6/* '&S.&'5,* ,&F&'X4 +&' (*6D&6+.'4F7& (*6 &7 65=&7 ,& 56/&'4((5?6 (*6 7*+ +5+/&D4+N $IYI@I[I@ P*+ '&S.&'5D5&6/*+ ,& 75(&6(54 Hk* (&'/5A5(4(5?6 B.&,&6 +&' B'*=5+/*+ B*' 74 4./*'5,4, (*DB&/&6/& . */'4+ 6*'D4+ 4B75(4F7&+ 389- * 56,.+/'547&+N $IYI@I\ P4 4./*'5,4, O.F&'64D&6/47 (*DB&/&6/& VB&'+*647 ,& 56+B&((5?6 ,& 56(&6,5*W ,&F&'X4 /&6&' 74 )4F575,4, B4'4 ,&/&'D564' &7 475+/4D5&6/* *B&'4(5*647 ,& 7*+ +5+/&D4+ ,& ,&/&((5?6 ,& 56(&6,5* H 474'D4 H +.B'&+5?6 ,&7 A.&O*@ ,4,4+ 74 ,*(.D&6/4(5?6 ,& B'.&F4 H *F+&'=4(5*6&+ ,& (4DB*@ ,& D*,* S.& 7*+ +5+/&D4+ &+/E6 &6 .6 &+/4,* *B&'4(5*647N >7 B&'+*647 ,& 56+B&((5?6 ,& 56(&6,5* ,&F&'X4 +&' (4B4I ,& =&'5A5(4' &7 (.DB75D5&6/* ,&7 (?,5O* ,&7 &S.5B* H *B&'4(5*6&+ ,& (47*'@ =&6/574(5?6 H 4(*6,5(5*64D5&6/* ,& 45'& ,& D*,* S.& 7*+ +5+/&D4+ H */'* &S.5B* +&46 D46/&65,*+ &6 (*6(*',46(54 (*6 7*+ (?,5O*+ H 6*'D4+ 4B75(4F7&+N -,5(5*647D&6/&@ &7 B&'+*647 ,& 56+B&((5?6 ,& 56(&6,5* 56=*7.('4,* &6 &7 (*D5+5*64D5&6/*

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