VISOKA ŠKOLA STRUKOVNIH STUDIJA ZA OBRAZOVANJE VASPITAČA, SUBOTICA
MENTALNA MENTALNA HIGIJENA HIGIJENA
Tema: Narkomanija
Profesor: r Er!"# B#$o%
S&'e(&: Toor!) T!*#(# Bro* !(e"s#: +-./-
TEORIJSKI DEO
Šta je mentalna higijena?
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K#KO SE R#&(IJ# &#(ISNOST OD DRO$#? Z$o'8o&re6# ro%# ' #o$ese(!*! o6!5(o 8ro$#7! "ro7 f#7#: AZA POSMATRAČA "o*# 8o5!(*e r#o7(#$o1)', "o*# *e 8r#)e(# (eo0o$*(o2 !(for2!s#(o1)' 2$#e oso6e4 AZA PRVOG OPROBAVANJA ' "o*o* 2$## oso6# s&!5e 8r0# !s"'s&0# s# ro%#2#, (#*5e1)e ' r'1&0' 0r1(*#"#4 Be7 o0o$*(o r#70!*e(o% s#2o8o'7#(*# ! !7 s(#3(e 3e$*e # se '"$o8! ' r'1&0o oso6# '7!2# ro%'4 L#"o 8r!90#&# 8r!5e r'%!9 # &o s0! r#e, # &o (!*e 1&e&(o, # se 2o3e "o(&ro$!s#&!, # (e2# 8os$e!# !&4 AZA EKSPERIMENTISANJA s# r#7$!5!&!2 ro%#2#, 2$## oso6# '5! "#"o # "or!s&! ro%e ! o&"r!0# # 8o2o)' (*!9 2o3e # 2e(*# s0o*e r#s8o$o3e(*e4 Kor!s&! !9 8o0re2e(o, o6!5(o s#2o 0!"e(o2 ! !s"$*'5!0o ' r'1&0', (# 3'r"#2#, "## (e"o r'%! (#6#0! ! o(ese ro%'4 PERIOD ZAPOČINJANJA REDOVNE UPOTREBE, &*4 ZLOUPOTREBE "#r#"&er!1e 3'(*# 7# ro%o2, o(os(o (*e(!2 efe"&!2#4 M$## oso6#, (# os(o0' so8s&0e(o% !s"'s&0#, r#70!*# s0o* $!5(! o(os 8re2# ro%!, (#$#7! !70ore 7# (#6#0"', !2# s0o* 8r!6or4 Kor!s&! ro%' "## 3e$! # se o8's&!@, s0#"o% 0!"e(#, 5#" ! r#(!2 #(!2#4 S0e 0!1e se '#$*#0# o 8oro!5(!9, 1"o$s"!9 ! r'1&0e(!9 o6#0e7#4 PERIOD ZAVISNOSTI "#r#"&er!1e 8reo"'8!r#(os& ro%o2 ! (*e(!2 efe"&!2#4 M$## oso6# %'6! "o(&ro$' (# s0o*!2 3!0o&o24 S0e (*e(e 2!s$! ! #"&!0(os&! 's2ere(e s' (# (#6#0"' ! "or!1)e(*e ro%e4 K## (e 2o3e # o;e o ro%e !s8o$*#0# se (er#s8o$o3e(*e4 K## (e2# ro%e o0# 2$## oso6# ose)# se 6o$es(o, #8#&!5(# *e ! '2or(#4 D#$*!2 "or!1)e(*e2 ro%e 2$## oso6# '$#7! ' f#7' 3!0o&# ' 8#"$'@ "## ro%e (e 8r'3#*' 0!1e (!"#"0o 7#o0o$*s&0o, #$! 8os&o*! s(#3(# 8o&re6# ! 8r!&!s#" # se o(e '72', # 6! se oso6# s2!r!$#4 Kor!s&! s0e *#5e ro%e, (#*5e1)e !(&r#0e(s"!2 8'&e24 Te$es(o ! f!7!5"! oso6# 0!$*!0o 8ro8##,
R#&'O&I K#SNIJE &'O%POTRE)E DRO$E: ~5~
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N#JPO&N#TIJE DRO$E S%:
Marih!ana M#r!9'#(# *e 8re8#r#& 1es&o2ese5(e 6!$*"e "#(#6!s =!(!*s"e "o(o8$*e> "o*# 's8e0# ' 's$o0!2# '2ere(e !$! &ro8s"e "$!2e4 T#"o;e se '7%#*# ! ' 8$#s&e(!!2#, (# 6#$"o(!2# !$! ' s&#(o0!2# '7 8o2o) UV 7r#5e(*#4 N# "r#*' s0o*e f#7e r#70o*# 6!$*"# !2# o6$!" %r2##, 0!so"o% ,24 Pos$e 7re(*# '8o&re6$*!0! e$o0! 6!$*"e se s'1e, s!&(e ! 8res'*' r#! o5'0#(*# "0#$!&e&# ! $#"1e% &r#(s8or T#"#0 8re8#r#& se 8o*#0$*'*e (# @!$ers"o2 &r3!1&'4 Pre8#r#& "o*! !2# 2#s$!(#s&', 7e$e(' !$! s!0' 6o*' 8#"'*e se (#*5e1)e ' (#*$o( !$! "'&!*' o 1!6!#4
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DE'O(#NJE M#RI0%#NE I OP#SNOSTI De$o0#(*# !s&e s'8s&#(e 2o%' se r#7$!"o0#&! o oso6e o oso6e, #$! 3e$*# 7# 8ro2e(o2 8os&o*e)e% s&#(*# s0es&! *e 7#*e(!5"# !e*# s0!2 "o(7'2e(&!2# 2#r!9'#(e4 Per!o!5(!2 "o(7'2!r#(*e2 2#r!9'#(e, or%#(!7#2 se 8os&e8e(o (#0!"#0# (# 8r!s's&0o (e8r!ro(e s'8s&#(e ' or%#(!72', &e r#70!*# @&o$er#(!*' (# ro%', o(os(o "o(7'2e(&' s' 8o&re6(e 0e)e "o$!5!(e # 6! 8os&!%#o efe"&e "#o ! "o 8re&9o(!9 "o(7'2!r#(*#4 G$#0(# 8s!9o#"&!0(# s'8s&#(# ' 2#r!9'#(# *e THC =e$&#<-<&e&r#9ro#(#6!(o$>4 Ko(7'2!r#(*e 2#r!9'#(e o0o! o 8ore2e)#*# 8#2)e(*#, 8## !2'(o$o1"o% s!s&e2#, 8ore2e)#* r## sr# ! 8r!s&!s"#4
SIMPTOMI K#N#)IOIDNE N#RKOM#NIJ# 1&#(ISNOST OD M#RI0%#NE2 !7!5"! s!28&o2! '8o&re6e 2#r!9'#(e: < U8#$*e(e ! r0e(e o5! =5o0e"' 2o3e 6!&! &e1"o r3#&! o&0ore(e o5!> < S'0# 's&# < Us8ore(os&, $e(*os& ! o&e3#(os& e"&re2!&e&# < U6r7#(! 8'$s ! 8o*#5#(o $'8#(*e sr# < Po0e)#( "r0(! 8r!&!s#" < Pore2e)e(# 2o&or!"# < Ne"o(&ro$!s#( ose)#* %$#!
Ps!9!5"! s!28&o2! '8o&re6e 2#r!9'#(e: < Ne"o(&ro$!s#( s2e9 < Z#6or#0(os& ! 8o0re2e(! %'6!&#" 8#2)e(*# ~8~
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RIZICI I POSLEDICE KONZUMIRANJA MARIHUANE:
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DE'O(#NJE I OP#SNOSTI A"o se "o(7'2!r# !(&r#0e(o7(o, 9ero!( e$'*e 2o2e(&#$(o =8#r se"'(!>, # 7# 8o5e&#" e$o0#(*# "o '12r"#0#(*#, 8'1e(*# !$! %'&#(*# 8o&re6(o *e o /<&#" 2!(' Z#0!s(!! o8!s'*' ose)#(*e @8r0o% '#r# "#o &#$#s &o$8!(e, 8r!*#&(o #$! (eo8!s!0o '76';e(*e e$o% &e$#, "o*e '%$#0(o2 &r#*e 2#(*e o 2!('&4 Pro$#s"o2 @8r0o% '#r# '%$#0(o2 se *#0$*# ose)#* s0r#6#, 8os8#(os&!, $e(os&!, 6$#%o% '2or#, o$#"1#(*#, s!%'r(os&!, s'8er!or(os&!4 Or%#(!7#2 se 0r#)# ' @(or2#$(!*e s&#(*e 7# (e"o$!"o s#&!4 Pos$e (e"o$!"o '7!2#(*# 9ero!(#, &e$o se 8os&e8e(o ##8&!r# (# 8r!s's&0o (e8r!ro(e s'8s&#(e ' or%#(!72' ! r#70!*# @&o$er#(&(os& (# ro%'4 Po"'1#0#*')! # 8o(o0! !s&e efe"&e "#o "o 8re&9o(!9 "o(7'2!r#(*#, 7#0!s(!" "o(s&#(&(o 8o0e)#0# "o$!5!(' 9ero!(#4 Pore "o(s&#(&(o% r!7!"# 8reo7!r#(*# 9ero!(o2, !(&r#0e(o7(! 7#0!s(!! s' !7$o3e(! r!7!"' !(f!!r#(*# (#*o8#s(!*!2 7#r#7(!2 6o$es&!2# =HIV.AIDS, HEPATITIS B.C> &e @(e0*ero0#&(o2 8ro8##(*' o81&e% 7r#0s&0e(o% s&#(*#4 Hero!( se "o(7'2!r# !(&r#0e(o7(o, !(&r#2's"'$#r(o, '12r"#0#(*e2, 8'1e(*e2 !$! %'&#(*e24 Efe"&! s' *#"o s$!5(!, # (#5!( '7!2#(*# se 2e(*# ! "o26!('*e4 N#*7#s&'8$*e(!*! o6$!" '7!2#(*# *es&e !(&r#0e(o7(o, *er s' &## @8o&e(!*#$! 9ero!(# (#*6o$*e !s"or!1)e(!4 @Pr0! '#r se 2#(!fes&'*e 8os8#(!2 !7%$eo2, ! 8ro2e(o2 #&2osfere ' 8o%$e' =7e(!e s' 2#"s!2#$(o s2#(*e(e>, 6o*# %$#s# *e '6$*#, !"!*# *e 's8ore(#, o(os(o !7%o0#r#(*e 2!s$! &r#*e '%o, !7r#3e(# *e 8o&re6# 7# s#2o)o2, os'&(o1)' ! (e7#!(&ereso0#(os&4 Po 8res&#("' e*s&0# @8r0o% '#r#, e$o0#(*e se (#s�$*# s# '6$#3e(!2 s!28&o2!2# "o(7'2!r#(*#4 Per!o!5(!2 '7!2#(*e2 9ero!(# 8ro2e(e o&##1(*e% 8o(#1#(*# se o%$e#*' "ro7 s2#(*e(' 7#!(&ereso0#(os& 7# (#*6$!3e oso6e, 7#(e2#r!0#(*e $!5(e 9!%!*e(e, !7%$e# ! o6#0e7#, (#%$!2 8ro2e(#2# r#s8o$o3e(*# ! 6o*e %$#s#, %'6$*e(*# #8e&!&# '7 8o0e)#(*' 8o&re6' 7# s$#&"!1!2#, !sr8$*e(os&! ! 2r1#0os&!, 8o&re6o2 7# s(o2, 8#(!5(o2 ! $'"#0o2 8o&r#%o2 7# (o0e2, (es$')e(' s"$o(os& "# "r!2!(#$', 8re0#re ! $#3!, '7(e2!re(os&, &#*(o0!&os&4 ~ 15 ~
Ko 6$#%!9 !$! &e1"!9 9ero!(s"!9 @"r!7#, 76o% (eos&#&"# ro%e ' or%#(!72', o$#7! o &o&#$(!9 8ro2e(# f!7!5"o% !7%$e# ! 8o(#1#(*#, (e'o6!5#*(!9 7# s&#(#r(e 7(#"o0e "o(7'2!r#(*#4 Z# !(&r#0e(o7(o "o(7'2!r#(*e 9ero!(#, 7#0!s(!! "or!s&e @8r!6or "o*! se s#s&o*! o "#1!"e !$! 5e8# 7# "'0#(*e, $!2'(s"e "!se$!(e ' "r!s&#$', 18r!# ! !%$e4 Z6o% @8ro8##(*# 0e(# !$! @!s"re!*e 7#0!s(!! se os!2 ' r'"e, @6o' ' (o%e, 8re8o(e !&4
)O'ESTI KOJE MO3E I&#&(#TI DRO$# 0EP#TITIS ) He8#&!&!s B *e 6o$es& 8o7(#&# "#o @'8#$# *e&re,8ro'7ro"o0#(# 0!r'so2 9e8#&!&!s# B=HBV>4HBV !re"&(o (#8## ! o1&e)'*e *e&r',# ' (e"!2 s$'5#*e0!2# '7ro"'*e s2r&4
MO$%+NOSTI &#R#&E HBV se 8re(os! 8re"o: < Te$es(!9 &e5(os&! ="r0!, "r0(!9 8ro'"#&#, s8er2e, 0#%!(#$(o% se"re&#, 2#*5!(o% 2$e"#>? < Se"s'#$(!2 "o(&#"&o2 6e7 7#1&!&e =0#%!(#$(!, or#$(! ! #(#$(!>? < Pose6(o s# oso6#2# "o*e se r!7!5(o 8o(#1#*' =5es&o 2e(*#(*e 8#r&(er# !$! s' !(&r#0e(o7(! "or!s(!! ro%e>? < Tr#(sf'7!*o2 7#r#3e(e "r0! !$! r#7(!2 2e!!(s"!2 !(&er0e(!*#2#? < U8o&re6o2 7#r#3e(!9 !%#$# ! r#7(o% 2e!!(s"o% 8r!6or#? < O8re2o2 7# @8!rs!(%, 6r!*#5e2 !$! '6oo2 s# !(f!!r#(!2 o1&r!2 8re2e&!2#? < I(fe"!*o2 s# 7#r#3e(e 2#*"e (# e&e 7# 0re2e &r'(o)e, r#;#(*#, o*e(*#?
K#KO SE &#ŠTITTI? Pre0e(&!0(# 0#"!(#!*# *e *e!(! 2o%')! (#5!( 7#1&!&e o 9e8#&!&!s# B4 V#"!(# se #*e ' ser!*! o &r! o7e ! o2o%')#0# 7#1&!&' ' -/<- s$'5#*e0#4 Os&#$! (#5!(! 7# 7#1&!&' o r!7!"# !(fe"!*e s' s0#"#"o "or!1)e(*e "o(o2# 7# 0re2e se"s#, !76e%#0#(*e '8o&re6e ~ 16 ~
(es&er!$!7o0#(!9 !(s&r'2e(#&# 7# @8!rs!(% !%#$#, 18r!e0# !&4 T#"o;e &re6# 6!&! *#"o 8#3$*!0 8r!$!"o2 "o(&#"&# s# 8re2e&!2# "o*! (# se6! 2o%' !2#&! "r0 oso6e !(f!!r#(e 9e8#&!&!so2 B (8r4 $!5(! 8r!6oro2 =6r!*#5!2#, 5e&"!#2# 7# 7'6e, 8r!6oro2 7# se5e(*e (o"&!*', '$o1!2#, o(!2# !&4>
DIJ#$NO&# I SIMPTOMI He8#&!&!s B '&0r;'*e se s8e!f!5(o2 "o(&ro$o2 "r0!, #$! ! r'&!(s"o2 "o(&ro$o2 "o*# '"$*'5'*e ! &es&o0e 7# f'("!*' *e&re, "o*! 2o%' '"#7#&! (# 8os&o*#(*e !(fe"!*e4 Pr0! s!28&o2! o0e 6o$es&! *#0$*#*' se !72e;' *e(o% ! 1es& 2ese! (#"o( !(fe"!*e4 G'6!&#" &e3!(e *e 0eo2# 5es&# 8o*#0# "o 9e8#&!&!s# B4 Os(o0(! s!28&o2! 6o$es&! s': I f#7#: < %r!8#, < ose)#* '2or# ! %'6!&#" #8e&! II f#7# =f#7# 3'&!e> 2o3e # &r#*e !72e;' 0e ! os#2 (ee$*#: < "o3# ! 6eo(*#5# s' 3'&e, < 2o"r#)# 8os&#*e (os2e;#, # s&o$!# s0e&$#, < *#0$*# se 6o$ (# es(o* s&r#(! !s8o re6#r# III =8os$e(*#> f#7#: < 3'&!$o se 8o0$#5!, < 2o"r#)# ! s&o$!# 8o8r!2#*' (or2#$(' 6o*'
'E*ENJE
~ 17 ~
Ne 8os&o*!, (#3#$os&, 8ose6#( $e" !$! &re&2#( 7# #"'&(! 9e8#&!&!s B4 Bo$es(!!2# s# 9ro(!5(!2 9e8#&!&!so2 2o3e 6!&! e$o&0or(# &er#8!*# s# !(&erfero(o24 U (e"!2 s$'5#*e0!2# *e 8o&re6(# &r#(s8$#&#!*# *e&re4 S!28&o2! 9e8#&!&!s# !8#" 2o%' 6!&! &re&!r#(! =$e5e(!> ! 7#r#3e(!2 oso6#2# se 8re8or'5'*e #: < se 8'(o o2#r#*' ! 8!*' 0!1e &e5(os&!? < *e' 0!so"o 8ro&e!(s"' ! 9r#(' 6o%#&' '%$*e(o9!r#&!2# "#"o 6! o6(o0!$! o1&e)e(e )e$!*e ! 7#1&!&!$! *e&r', < 2#"s!2#$(o !76e%#0#*' #$"o9o$(# ! %#7!r#(# 8!)#4
0epatiti- , He8#&!&!s C *e o76!$*(# 6o$es&,8ro'7ro"o0#(# 0!r'so2 9e8#&!&!s# C=HCV>4HCV !re"&(o o1&e)'*e *e&r' ! ' (e"!2 s$'5#*e0!2# '7ro"'*e s2r&4R#(!*e *e 6!o 8o7(#& 8o (#7!0o2 (e<# ! (e<6 9e8#&!&!s4
MO$%+NOSTI &#R#&E HCV se 8re(os!: < "o(&#"#&o2 s# "r0$*' !(f!!r#(!9 oso6# < &r#(sf'7!*o2 7#r#3e(e "r0! !$! r#7(!2 2e!!(s"!2 !(&er0e(!*#2#, < '8o&re6o2 7#r#3e(!9 !%#$# ! r#7(o% 2e!!(s"o% 8r!6or#, < o8re2o2 7# @8!rs!(%, 6r!*#5e2 !$! '6oo2 s# !(f!!r#(!2 =o1&r!2> 8re2e&!2# < !(fe"!*o2 s# 7#r#3e(e 2#*"e (# !*e&e 7# 0r!*e2e &r'(o)e, r#;#(*# !$! o*e(*#4
~ 18 ~
K#KO SE &#ŠTITITI? Z# r#7$!"' o 9e8#&!&!s# B, 8ro&!0 9e8#&!&!s# C (e2# 8re0e(&!0(e 0#"!(e, &#"o # *e *e!(# 7#1&!&# o o0e 6o$es&! !76*e%#0#(*e r!7!5(o% 8o(#1#(*#4 U s$'5#*' HEPATITIS<# C, 8o r!7!5(!2 8o(#1#(*e2 8or#7'2e0# se 8r0e(s&0e(o "or!1&e(*e !(f!!r#(o% 8r!6or# 7# !(&r#0e(o7(o '7!2#(*e ro%e, &e "or!1&e(*e !(f!!r#(o% 8r!6or# 7# &e&o0!r#(*e, @8!rs!(%@ ! 6r!*#(*e4 R!7!" o 8re(o1e(*# HEPATITIS<# C 2(o%o *e 2#(*! ' s$'5#*' se"s'#$(o% "o(&#"&# *er *e *e#( o 8re's$o0# 8re(o1e(*# o0e 6o$es&! !re"&#( "o(&#" "r0! *e(e s# "r0$*' r'%e oso6e =r#(!e (# %e(!&#$!*#2#>4
DIJ#$NO&# I SIMPTOMI HEPATITIS C '&0r;'*e se 8'&e2 "r0(!9 &es&o0#4 Pr0! s!28&o2! o0e 6o$es&! *#0$*#*' se !72e*' *e(o% ! 1es& 2ese! (#"o( !(fe"!*e44 Ve)!(# $*'! "o*! !2#*' HEPATITIS C (e2#*' !$! !2#*' 0eo2# s$#6e s!28&o2e4 Ge(er#$(o, s!28&o2! (!s' &#"o *#"! "#o s!28&o2! "o*! se *#0$*#*' "o HEPATITIS<# B4
HEPATITIS C '7ro"'*e: < '2or, %#;e(*e !$! 8o0r#)#(*e 8r#)e(o %ro7(!o2 < (' 2o"r#)' ! s0e&$' s&o$!' < 3'&!$o ' o5!2# ! (# "o3! = 3'&!' > < 6o$ (# es(o* s&r#(! s&o2#"# "o*! se 2o3e 8ro1!r!&! ! (# $e;#
'E*ENJE Tre('&(o, (# r#s8o$#%#(*' s' &!8# &er#8!*e "o*! &re&!r#*' HCV !(fe"!*': Ter#8!*# s# !(&erfero(o2, ef!"#s(# ' / s$'5#*e0#, "o26!(o0#(# &er#8!*# s# !(&erfero(o2 ! r!6#0!r!(o2, ef!"#s(# ' o"o / s$'5#*e0# ! &er#8!*# s# 6!o&e9(o$o1"!2 !(&erfero(o2 ef!"#s(# ' F/<+/ s$'5#*e0#4 Oso6#2# "o*e !2#*' HEPATITIS C 8re8or'5'*e se # se 8'(o o2#r#*' , 8!*' 8'(o &e5(os&!, *e' o6ro @6#$#(s!r#('@ 9r#(' ! !76e%#0#*' #$"o9o$(# ! %#7!r#(# 8!)#4 ~ 19 ~
&#ŠTO SE TESTIR#TI? S#7(#(*e # $! *e oso6# 8o7!&!0(# !$! (e%#&!0(# '0e$!"o o$#"1#0# 8$#(!r#(*e 6'')(os&!, 8o%o&o0o #"o se r#! o oso6#2# "o*e se r!7!5(o 8o(#1#*'4 Tes& (# HEPATITIS B.C, 8o$(e 6o$es&! ! SIDU 8ose6(o se 8re8or'5'*e oso6#2# "o*e '$#7e ' (o0' 0e7', 8$#(!r#*' e' !$! 3e$e # se 7#1&!&e ' 6'')(os&!4
HIV INFEKCIJA HIV je humani imunodefecijentni virus !oji u"ro!uje #I$%& 'o(e se na)i u te*esnim te+nostima ,!rvi s-ermi va.ina*nom se!retu i maj+inom m*e!u/ "ara(enih osoa& Ve*i!i roj *judi "ara(enih HIVom doi)e #I$%& Virus mo(e iti u stanju in!uacije ,nea!tivan/ +a! vie od deset .odina to "na+i da osoa ja!o du.o mo(e iti nosi*ac HIVa ,da -ri tom nije svesna da je HIV -o"itivna/ -re ne.o to doije #I$%&
SIDA
~ 20 ~
#I$ je stanje i"a"vano infe!cijom HIVa& 'anifestuje je !ao o-ti -ad imuno*o!o. sistema odnosno smanjuje se ot-ornost or.ani"ma u ori -rotiv infe!cija i o*esti !oje oi+no -rate
< infe!cija di.estivno. i res-iratorno. tra!ta < her-es sim-*e virus hroni+ni +irevi < ra! !o(e *imfnih +vorova s*e"ene te na .r*i)u materice < a!terijs!a infe!cija !oja u"ro!uje .ro"nicu .uita! te(ine te o*esti (e*uca i creva ,dijareja !oja traje vie od jedno. meseca/
< u-a*a -*u)a i tuer!u*o"a < too-*a"ma ,infe!cija mo".a/&
MOGUĆNOSTI ZARAZE HIV se -renosi
< -re!o te*esnih te+nosti ,!rvi !rvnih -rodu!ata s-erme va.ina*no. se!reta i maj+ino. m*e!a/
< heterose!sua*nim i homose!sua*nim !onta!tom e" "atite ,va.ina*ni ora*ni i*i ana*ni/
< transfu"ijom "ara(enom !rv*ju i*i ra"nim nehi.ijens!im medicins!im intervencijama
< u-otreom "ara(enih i.a*a i ra"no. medicins!o. -riora < o-remom "a -irsin. rija+em i*i uodom sa inciranim ,otrim/ -redmetima
~ 21 ~
< infe!cijom sa "ara(ene maj!e na dete "a vreme trudno)e raanja i*i dojenja&
$a i se i"e.*a mo.u)nost -renoenja "ara"e itno je uve! imati na umu da se o-re"no !onta!tira sa osooma !oje su s!*one ri"i+nom -onaanju& :od ovim se -odra"umevaju osoe !oje +esto menjaju -artnere i*i su intreveno"ni !orisnici dro.e&
KAKO SE ZAŠTITITI? :re sve.a trea i"e.avati viso!ori"i+no -onaanje&
< % se!sua*nim !onta!tima oave"no !oristiti !ondome ,osta*i vidovi "atite od ne(e*jene trudno)e ne mo.u vas "atititi od se!sua*no -renosivih o*esti -a ta!o ni od #I$e/
< i"e.avati se!s sa osoama !oje se ri"i+no -onaaju ,smanjiti roj se!sua*nih -artnera/
< i"e.avati u-otreu nester*i"ovane o-reme "a -irsin. i.a*a -rica itd&
BEZ OBZIRA NA SVE, OSOBA NE MOŽE DOBITI HIV UOBIČAJENIM KONTAKTIMA: < ru!ovanjem "a.r*jajem i dodirom sa *judima < -o*ju-cem u ora" < -re!o su"a urina i"meta < !a*janjem !ihanjem "nojenjem < davanjem !rvi < !ori)enjem -riora "a je*o te javnih te*efona i toa*eta ~ 22 ~
< "ajedni+!im orav!om i radom sa *judima "ara(enim HIV virusom i*i oo*e*im od #I$; &
LEČENJE
OD(IK#(#NJE OD DRO$E
'e7enje 8avi-no-ti o" narkotika -e -a-toji o" nekoliko 5a8a:
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N#'TREONE IMP'#NT U #(#1(*e 0re2e *e (#*8o8'$#r(!*# ! (#*&r#3e(!*# 2e&o# 7#1&!&e o re!!0# *e#( o o6$!"# N#$&reo( or3#0#(*#4 Po2o)' N#$&reo(e e8o !28$#(&# 7# 8o&"o3(' 8r!2e(' !$! N#$&reo(e e8o !(*e"!*e *e 8os&#$# 2o%')# 8o'7#(# 7#1&!&# ree8&or# o o8!*#&# =9ero!(, 2e&#o(, s'6s&!&o$, s'6'&e, 2orf!*'2444>, # 5o0e"# o re!!0#4 N#$&reo( *e oo6re( ! !7#70#o *e 8r#0' re0o$'!*' ' $e5e(*' 7#0!s(os&! o (#r"o&!"#4 N#$&reo( e8o ' o6$!"' &0r!9 !28$#(&# !$! &e5(!9 !(*e"!*# *e o2o%')!o 8ro'3e(' #8s&!(e(!*' o(o$!"o "o$!"o *e 8o&re6(o4
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'e7enje p-ihi7ke 8avi-no-ti i otklanjanje
Šta je IN6OT%RN meto"a?
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Pre !$! "#s(!*e 2o3e o)! o o8ses!0(e, # 7#&!2 ! (eoo$*!0e 3e$*e 7# ro%#2# 1&o 8re&s�$*# *e#( o (#*5e1)!9 '7ro"# re!!0#4
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s!&'#!*#, # 8o(e"# se o(! *#0$*#*' ! 6e7 (e"!9 0!$*!0!9 r#7$o%#4 U s0#"o2 s$'5#*' se (e s2e &r8e&! ! 5e"#&! # se 8ro6$e2 8o%or1#4 Te s!28&o2e &re6# e$!2!(!s#&! 1&o *e 2o%')e 8re4 U &#"0!2 s!&'#!*#2# 2o3e 8o2o)! INOTURN 2e&o#4 Oso6# ' 8er!o' o 5#s# '$#7! ' s!&'#!*' "o*# %# *e o0e$# o (es!$(o% 8s!9!5"o% s&#(*#4 Pr! &o2e se 8ro3!0$*#0#*' ! (e'&r#$!7'*' ose)#*! ! e2o!*e "o*! s' 8os&#$! o"!#5e2 3e$*e4 Z#&!2 se 8#!*e(& !s8'(*#0# !(for2#!*o2 "o*# o&"$#(*# 3'(*' ! 0r#)# ose)#* s$o6oe ! 6!s&r!(e s0es&!4
Naltre=on injekija 9 Te7ni implant N#$&reo( !(*e"!*# o%o0#r# oso6#2# "o*e 3e$e # !76e%(' 9!r'r1"' !(&er0e(!*' 7# 8$#s!r#(*e (#$&reo( !28$#( Te5(! !28$#(& (#$&reo(# se 8r!2e(*'*e "#o !(&r#2's"'$#r(# !(*e"!*#4 Te5(! !28$#(& *e '$*#(! r#s&0or so$! 2#s(!9 "!se$!(# (#$&reo(# "o*e se 8os&e8e(o 2eo$!7!r#*'4 U &o"' *e(o% 2ese# o0#* $e" or3#0# 8o&re6(' "o(e(&r#!*' (#$&reo(# ' or%#(!72' 1&!&e)! ree8&ore o (#r"o&!"#4 Te5(! !28$#(& (#$&reo(# *e 8ro0!(# &e5(os& '$*#(o% r#s&0or# '8#"o0#(# ' (e 6o5!e o /2$4
EMPIRIJSKI DEO
~ 27 ~
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PRI'O$:
~ 28 ~
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REZULTATI ANKETE A$#r2#(&(! re7'$&#&! !s&r#3!0#(*# 2e;' sre(*o1"o$!2# ' V#$*e0' '"#7'*' # *e 8rose5(# s&#ros(# o6 ' "o2 2$#! 8r0! 8'& 8ro6#*' 2#r!9'#(' (e8'(!9 %o!(#, # 9ero!( F %o!(#4 U s#r#(*! s# Ps!9!*#&r!*s"o2 s$'36o2, ZC V#$*e0o, O2$#!(s"!2 e(&ro2 ! s0!2 0#$*e0s"!2 sre(*!2 1"o$#2# ' 8er!o' o 4 o 4 (o0e26r# //+ s8ro0ee(o *e !s&r#3!0#(*e (# &e2' 7$o'8o&re6e 8s!9o#"&!0(!9 s'8s&#(! 2e;' sre(*o1"os"o2 o2$#!(o2 ' V#$*e0'4 A("e&!r#(o *e 8r!6$!3(o o '"'8(o% 6ro*# 8o8'$#!*e '5e(!"# sre(*!9 1"o$#4 Bro* !s8!&#(!"# , 6ro* 0#7e)!9 #("e&# F, 6ro* (e0#7e)!9 +
>2 Proenat i-pitanika koji -! pro.ali marih!an!: U"'8#( re7'$&#&< , =(!*e 8ro6#$o +,+> Prose5#( '7r#s& ' "o2 s' 8r0! 8'& 8ro6#$! 2#r!9'#(': 4 %o!(#
2 Ra8log 8.og kog -! pro.ali marih!an!: 4 r#o7(#$os& <+ 4 !7 os#e < 4 '&!#* r'1&0# < - 4 (#%o0or 8r!*#&e$*#, e0o*"e, e5"#<
@2 Koliko 7e-to kori-te marih!an!: 4 0r$o re&"o < + 4 s#2o 0!"e(o2 < 4 *e(o2 2ese5(o < 4 0!1e 8'&# (ee$*(o< 4 0!1e 8'&# (e0(o ,+ !s8!&#(!"# "o*! s' 8ro6#$! 2#r!9'#(' (!*e o%o0or!$o (# o0o 8!&#(*e
A2 BC i-pitanika je navelo "a je pro.alo alkoholno pieF a pro-e7an !8ra-t ! kom -! pro.ali je >> go"inaG C2 Proenat i-pitanika koji -! pro.ali heroin:
~ 29 ~
U"'8#( re7'$&#&< =(!*e 8ro6#$o -> Prose5#( '7r#s& ' "o2 s' 8r0! 8'& 8ro6#$! 9ero!(: F %o!(#
B2 Ra8log 8.og kog -! pro.ali heroin: 4 r#o7(#$os& < 4 !7 os#e < 4 '&!#* r'1&0# 4 (#%o0or 8r!*#&e$*#, e0o*"e, e5"#<
H2 Na pitanje 9 koje -teF o-im gore pomen!tihF p-ihoaktivne -!p-tane jo pro.ali: 4 F *e 8ro6#$o e"s! 4 *e 8ro6#$o s8! 4 , *e 8ro6#$o "o"#!( 4 /, *e 8ro6#$o LSD
>2 Na pitanje "a li lj!"i koji heroin !8imaj! i-klj!7ivo mrkanjem mog! "a po-tan! 8avi-ni GGG 4 + !s8!&#(!"# o%o0#r# s# DA, 1&o *e ! #( o%o0or 4 !s8!&#(!"# o%o0#r# s# NE , + !s8!&#(!"# (e 7(# o%o0or
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~ 30 ~
