Muskeg Lake Band: Metis Who Withdrew From Treaty

Go}jp ~ba ^j}bm|o~ E|ag ]|od}z Gupcon Idco @dpo P}umz8

@agvjiom lz Id~|ok`o Ld|c~oii @aa|mjkd}a| ae Go}jp Bo|j}dno dkm Bjp}a|z \opod|`b Iaujp \joi Jkp}j}u}o

De}o| }bo Go}jp \opjp}dk`o ae 422? ~dp puvv|oppom jk Gdz ae }bd} zod|) gdkz Go}jp ~ba ~o|o ldkm goglo|p ae  Vo}otudcoz‚p Ldkm d} Gupcon Idco ioe} ]|od}z dkm dvvijom ea| Go}jp P`|jv+ Iodmjkn }bjp n|auv ~dp Vo}otudcoz‚p l|a}bo| Coo'}aa'~dz'ba~ }bo ea|go| `bjoe+ Hodk Ldv}jp}o IdEakm‚p n|dkmpak) Habk L+ IdEakm JJJ) njop }bo eaiia~jkn d``auk} ae  }bo ea|gd}jak ae }bo Gupcon Idco @|oo Kd}jak \opo|o8 ^bok }boz ea|gom }bo |opo|o }bd} zod|) 42>5 ‥}boz ~o|o najkn }a gdco }bo |opo|o) }bo|o ~o|o akiz kjko edgjijop }bd} }boz bdm+ Dkm gz n|dkmvd‚p edgjiz "H+L+ ’]`bobdpdpa‗ Id Eakm dkm bjp ~jeo Hapo}}o*) }bd}‚p gz mdm "Hodk Ldv}jp}o la|k Gdz <6) 42>2) id}o| gd||jom }a Huijo Nidmu*) dkm }bog) aim Dkm|o~ "Dkm|o la|k Dunup} <) 4226) id}o| gd||jom }a Gdmoiojko N|ozozop* dkm Ho|ogz "Hapovb Ho|ogjo IdEakm id}o| gd||jom }a Kdk`z Io}okm|ê* ‥ dkz~dz) }boz bdm ka vid`o) }boz ~o|o Go}jp voavio+ D} }bd} }jgo }boz ijom ak }bo |adm diia~dk`o) zau cka~+ Dkm }boz dpcom bjg je }boz ~dk}om }a lo }|od}z Jkmjdk8 ’G|+ IdEakm) ma zau ~dk} }a lo d }|od}z Jkmjdk1 ^o koom ako edgjiz+‗ ’Lz dii godkp)‗ bo pdzp+ Pa bo pjnkom) }bd}‚p ba~ `ago ~o‚|o }|od}z) poo ~o bdo E|ok`b dk`op}|z+4 ]bo Gupcon Idco edgjijop cka~k }a bdo look jkaiom jk }bo 422? \opjp}dk`o d|o }bo) @dzok mj}  Laum|odu) IdEakm) Ide|dglajpo dkm Iomaur edgjijop+ Vbjijvvo Nd|ka}‚p ijp} `ak}djkp }b|oo Iomaur gok) Pogatuo) Hapovb dkm Diorjp Iomaur+ Jpjma|o Iomaur ~dp }bo n|dkmpak ae Vjo||o Loidkno|<) lo}}o| cka~k dp @bjoe  Gjp}d~dpjp) }bo iodmo| ae }bo ^jiia~ @|oo dkm kona}jd}a| ea| ]|od}z Pjr+ Jpjma|o pdzp8 Zau poo) ~o ~o|o E|ok`b Bdie'l|oomp) lu} p}jii ~o ~o|o ]|od}z Jkmjdkp) dkm Gjp}d~dpjp ~dp gz n|dkmed}bo|) gz ga}bo| ~dp d Loidkno|) zau poo1 Bo bdm }~a l|a}bo|p3 }bo|o ~o|o }~a l|a}bo|p }bd} `dgo e|ag Ea|} Nd|z }a Ld}a`bo+ Dkm ako ae  4

Gupcon Idco @|oo Kd}jak) ’Bjp}a|z ae }bo Vo}otudcoz \opo|o)‗ gupconidco+`ag) 4::4) 4::=+ + Hodk Ldv}jp}o) Dkm|o dkm Ho|ogjo ~o|o dii la|k d} P}+ Idu|ok} ak }bo Pau}b Pdpcd}`bo~dk+ < Vjo||o Loidkno| ~dp d buk}o| ea| @d|i}ak Baupo 42?<' 42?0 dkm ~a|cjkn dp d E|oogdk jk 42?= "BL@D L+<0:!u!<) ea+ 4<*+ BL@D ka}op }bd} Vo||o Loidkno| ~dp }bo kdgo ae ]|od}z #5 @bjoe Gjp}d~dpjp d} @d|i}ak Baupo "Ea|} @d|i}ak Hau|kdi L+<>!d!:) L+<>!d!:) ea+ <6m*+

}bog gd||jom dk Jkmjdk ~agdk "Huijo Gdpbo'kd'pba'~jpbc* dkm bo eaiia~om bo| ~dzp+ J mak‚} cka~ ba~ lu} d} }bo }jgo ae }bo ej|p} }|od}z ‐ ]|od}z Pjr ‐ }boz gdmo Gjp}d~dpjp `bjoe+ Bo upom bjp jkeiuok`o }a ok}o| gz ga}bo| dkm gz ed}bo| jk}a ]|od}z ‐ }boz ~o|o vaa| voavio' zau cka~+ J puvvapo }bd} ~dp lo`dupo j} ~dp gz ed}bo|‚p jmod }a ok}o| up jk }bo|o) dkm ~o lo`dgo ]|od}z Jkmjdkp+ "Gjp}d~dpjp* bo ~dp d Loidkno|+ Bo ~dp d Bdie'l|oom+ Bo `auim }dic E|ok`b hup} dp ~oii dp J `auim+ Dkm |odm dkm ~|j}o E|ok`b$ Bo‚p ka} }bo akiz ako ‐ }bo|o ~o|o a}bo|p }bd} }u|kom Kd}jo+ J cka~ ako ‐ Ideakm8 bo }u|kom Kd}jo+ 0 L|ukodu) Dkkjo ’Dnkop‗ "koo Mop`bdgvp*+ "l+ 42?6*

Dnkop Mop`bdgvp ~dp }bo mdunb}o| ae Hapovb Mop`bdgvp dkm \apdijo Lo|no| mj}  Ide|dglajpo+ Dkkjo gd||jom Diorjp L|ukodu "l+ 420?* d} Ea|} Omgak}ak ak Mo`oglo| <5) 42>6+ Diorjp ~dp }bo pak ae Hodk Ldv}jp}o Pjzdcjc~dkov L|ukodu dkm Gd|jo @bjv'vo' `boo}p Caai+ Mop`bdgvp) Dkkjo3 dmm|opp8 Omgak}ak3 `idjg ka+ <>43 la|k8 42?6 d} ^jkkjvon3 ed}bo|8 Hapovb Mop`bdgvpp "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Id \apo Lo|no| "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 4252 }a Idu|ok} Vaco) ~ba mjom jk 42>6 dkm }bok jk Edii ae 42>6 }a Diorjp L|ukodu3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 Gd|jo Hapovbjko) Habk) Gd|jo Magd}bjimo) Bd||jo} dkm Pavbjo3 `bjim|ok mo`odpom8 <3 p`|jv ea| -456+66 @dzok mj} Laum|odu) Diordkm|o+ "420='4225*

Diordkm|o) d |om bdj|om Go}jp) ~dp dipa cka~k dp Coo'}aa'~dz'ba~ "Paukmjkn ~j}b Eizjkn ^jknp*+ Bo jp mop`|jlom dp d p}au}) jna|aup iaacjkn jkmjjmudi+ Bo ~dp la|k d} P}+ Lakjed`o) Gdkj}ald) }bo pak ae Vjo||o Kd|`jppo @dzok mj}  Laum|odu dkm Dmoidjmo @d}bo|jko D|`dkm "Cdpoo~o}jk*+= Ak Pov}oglo| <<) 42?? bo gd||jom Gd|jo G`Njiijp d} P}+ E|dkîajp Rdjo|+ Gd|jo ~dp }bo mdunb}o| ae Diordkm|o G`Njiijp dkm Gd|nuo|j}o La}}jkodu+ ]bo `auvio bdm }ok `bjim|ok+ ]boj| pak) Diordkm|o gd||jom Gd|jo Dmoijko Vj`bê+ ]boz ijom d} Mu`c Idco+ Diordkm|o H|+ ~dp dipa d`}jo jk }bo 422? \opjp}dk`o+ ]boj| mdunb}o| Jpdloiio "l+ 4255 d} @d|i}ak* gd||jom |opjp}dk`o ejnb}o| Dilo|} ]|a}}jo| jk 4225+ Mdunb}o| Hup}jko gd||jom ^jiijdg ’Ljiiz‗ G`Cdz jk 42:4+ Ljiiz bdm look d p`au} dkm jk}o|v|o}o| ak }bo Magjkjak pjmo mu|jkn }bo \opjp}dk`o+ ]boj| mdunb}o| Gd|jo gd||jom Jpjma|o Mugak} JJJ) }bo pak ae |opjp}dk`o d`}jjp} Jpjma|o Mugak} H|+ dkm Humj}b Vd|ok}odu+ Jk 42>5 Diordkm|o ~dp d pjnkd}a|z }a ]|od}z Pjr dkm }aac uv d |opo|o d} Gupcon Idco "Vo}otudcoz*+ Bjp kdgo dvvod|p ak }bo ej|p} }|od}z vdz ijp} ae 42>: dkm dndjk jk 4226 ~bok bo |o`ojom bjp vdzgok}p dp `bjoe+ Bo pulpotuok}iz ioe} dkm jk }bo 4226p Diordkm|o ~dp ijjkn kod| }bo P}+ Idu|ok} mo N|dkmjk Gjppjak+ Di}baunb bo mjom jk 4225) dii bjp edgjiz goglo|p }aac Go}jp p`|jv+ Bjp l|a}bo| Jpjma|o "ka}om loia~* }bok pu``oomom bjg dp `bjoe ae }bjp Go}jp ldkm+? D} }bo }jgo ae }bo \opjp}dk`o bo) bjp l|a}bo|) dkm bjp pak ijp}om loia~ ~o|o d`}jo jk }bo ejnb}jkn+ Bjp pak ~dp d goglo| ae }bo Vo}otudcoz Ldkm+ \opjp}dk`o d`}jjp} Dunup}jk Ide|dglajpo ~dp dipa gd||jom }a d ~agdk e|ag }bo pdgo |opo|o+ Pba|}iz de}o| }bo kona}jd}jakp ea| ]|od}z 5 d} Ea|} @d|i}ak jk 42>5 Diordkmo| @dzok bdm d|nuom }bd} Go}jp koomp lo `akpjmo|om8

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Pdpcd}`bo~dk D|`bjop Lad|m) Jk}o|jo~ ~j}b Jpdma|o Iomaur) Huiz <4) 4:>0) ]|dkp`|jv} mjp` <0+ Cdpoo~o}jk ~dp ldkm goglo| # <= ak }bo Vo}dtudcoz Ldkm }|od}z vdzijp}+ ? Gupcon Idco @|oo Kd}jak) ’@bjoep ae }bo Vo}otudcoz \opo|o)‗ gupconidco+`ag) 4::4) 4::=+ =

^o bod| }bd} }bo nao|kgok} d|o pokmjkn jkp}|u`}a|p+ ]boz d|o dii e|ag loia~) dkm je J ~o|o }a bdo ako) J ~auim |d}bo| bdo ako e|ag }bo `auk}|z) ~ba ukmo|p}dkmp }bo idknudno) dkm ~j}b ~bag J `auim pvodc ed`o }a ed`o) ~j}bau} dk jk}o|v|o}o|+ ]bo|o d|o ka} okaunb jkp}|u`}a|p pok} uv) dkm je ga|o d|o koomom) J bavo bdie'l|oomp ~jii lo poio`}om) dp j} ~jii boiv }bog }aa+ ]bo|o d|o d ia} ae bdie'l|oomp ~ba ~dk} }a }dco }bo }|od}z dkm hajk }bo |opo|op) dkm ~ba ~auim lo ae dppjp}dk`o3 lu} ~o|o }aim }bd} }boz `auim ka} `ago jk) dp }boz bdm ~bj}o liaam jk }boj| ojkp+ Pago ae }bo edgjijop ae bdie'l|oomp ~o|o jk }bo }|od}z) dkm }bo gok ~auim ijco }a `ago jk+ Bo bavom d eda|dlio jo~ ~auim lo }dcok ae }boj| |otuop} 5+ Ako ae @dzok‚p ej|p} dppjnkgok}p e|ag }bo Go}jp V|ajpjakdi Nao|kgok} ~dp }a v|ajmo d p`au}jkn |ova|} ae d`}jj}jop d} Ld}}io \jo|+ ]bo P`au}jkn \ova|} ae Diordkm|o @dndk "@dzok*) Dv|ji <5}b) 422? SDe}o| |ova|}jkn ~bd} bo ~dp }aim lz dk Jkmjdk) Id N|djko M‚A|jnkdi) ~bd} bdm bdvvokom d} Ld}}io \jo|W Dior |ova|}p8 J p}d|}om }a `ago ld`c }bjp ~dz3 dkm de}o| d mdzp hau|koz gz pak dkm pak'jk'id~ }u|kom ld`c }a no} eiau| dkm va|c d} Ld}}io \jo|‥ ]bok J `dgo }a~d|mp Gupcon Idco }a }bo vid`o ~bo|o J go} gz l|a}bo| "Vo}otudcoz*+ ]bo|o ak }bo mdz de}o| gz d||jdi) ~o l|aco uv `dgv }a na }a }bo Gjp}d~dpjp |opo|o) ea| }boz bdm ka v|ajpjakp+ J} ~dp }bo|o J mop}|azom }bo vjnp+ ^bok J ~dp najkn }a iodo) gz l|a}bo| }aim go bo ~dp ka} ~j}b }bo Nao|kgok} pjk`o bo ~dp ~j}b }bo bdie'l|oomp+ Bo bdm ka} dp zo} gommiom jk }bo gd}}o|+ ’Lu} zau poo) bo pdjm) ba~ J dg jk koom ae godkp+ Gdkz ae }bo voavio d|o pj`c }aa+‗ Bo eu|}bo| pdjm8 ’J dg de|djm ae au| voavio) }bo @|oop) }a na ~j}b }bo Nao|kgok}+‗ ^o d|o lu} }~a l|a}bo|p) dkm bo ~dp ~dj}jkn ea| go }a cka~ ~bd} J ~auim pdz }a bjg+ ]bo|o jp akiz ako jk ~bag J }|up} dkm }bd} jp Nam+ Je bo ~jiip }bd} J pbauim mjo ae bukno|) J pbdii mjo pa+ ^bok }bo @bjoe‚p SGjp}d~dpjp‚W voavio pok} d |ukko| }a Idco Id Vo`bo) }bo dnok} |ovijom8 ’Pjk`o bo ~dk}p }a na ~j}b }bo bdie'l|oomp) io} }bo bdie'l|oomp eoom bjg+ ^bz mjm bo ka} `ago ~j}b zau Loidkno|p1‗ > Bo pdjm }bd} }a }bo |ukko|+ J pdjm }a gz l|a}bo|8 ’Koj}bo| bdo J gommiom jk }bo gd}}o|) lu} J ma ka} ~dk} }a baim ld`c) ea| ako ae gz lazp jp }bo|o3 dkm je }boz ~dk} up }boz cka~ ~bd} }a ma+ A}bo|~jpo J gup} lo d `a~d|m) pjk`o gz laz jp }bo|o+‗ J }bjkc }boz ~dk}om }a eaiia~ go d} ak`o) dkm J `dkka} na dpjmo e|ag }bd}) dkm je zau ~auim lo de|djm) J dipa ~auim lo de|djm+ J bdo koo| bdm gu`b deeo`}jak ea| @dkdmd dkm J bdo p}jii iopp d} v|opok}+ Loidkno| jp lo}~ook }~a ej|op3 bo jp de|djm }a na }a V|jk`o Dilo|} dkm bo jp de|djm }a `ago bo|o‥+ ]bo gdji `d||jo| }aim }bo Jkmjdkp }bd} dii }bo ea|}p d|o }dcok lz }bo bdie'l|oomp dkm Jkmjdkp }a~d|m Omgak}ak+ P}|d~ Gdk }aac 0?6 bodm ae `d}}io) dkm }~a Jkmjdkp }aac =6 ba|pop+ ]boz bdo d ia} ae ba|pop+ ]boz bdo 0=6 nukp dkm gu`b dggukj}jak+ Gz l|a}bo| bdp oiook nukp+ J }bjkc }boz bdo ka |jeiop) ~o bdo }b|oo+ J ndo }bog }aa gu`b va~mo|+ Ljn Lod| bdp dii }bo Gak}dnkdjp ~j}b bjg+ 2 Mu|jkn }bo bap}jij}jop }bo @auk`ji pok} Diordkm|o ld`c }a Gupcon Idco }a l|jkn ga|o ae bjp gok+ ]bo Dv|ji <6) 422? @auk`ji gjku}op "a|mo| 04 dkm a|mo| 0<* vdppom }~a 5

Mo~mkoz }a Gd`makdim) |ova|} md}om Hdkud|z <) 4226) v+ =?) KD) \N 46) Uai+ 0>6=) ejio 4>)2?2+ @bjoe Gjp}d~dpjp‚ Go}jp kdgo ~dp Vjo||o Loidkno|+ Bo bdm Loidkno| |oid}jop ijjkn ak Vo}otudcoz‚p |opo|o+ 2 @PV) 4225) Uai+ =0) vv+

|opaiu}jakp }a v|ajmo Diordkm|o ~j}b }~a ’naam ba|pop‗ pa bo `auim na ea| bjp voavio d} Gupcon Idco \opo|o+ @dzdk ~dp d goglo| ae @dv}djk Hdgop Pba|}‚p `agvdkz) ako ae  }bo 4: mjxdjkop iom lz Ndl|joi Mugak} mu|jkn }bo 422? Go}jp \opjp}dk`o+ Diordkm|o vidzom d coz |aio jk }bo 422? \opjp}dk`o+ Bo ~dp Ndl|joi Mugak}‚p okaz }a }bo Dppjkjlajko Jkmjdkp ~bok }bo Go}jp ~o|o |otuop}jkn }boj| puvva|}+ Ak Gdz <0) 422?) Diordkm|o moijo|om Vaukmgdco|‚p io}}o| ae pu||okmo| }a Noko|di Gjmmio}ak+ D} Diordkm|o‚p }|jdi jk \onjkd Iaujp @a`bjk ~ba bdm look d v|jpako| jk Vaukmgdco|‚p `dgv ndo d p~a|k p}d}ogok} }bd} Hapovb D|`dkm) Vjo||o Udkmdi) Diordkm|o @dzok "dkm bjp gok* bdm look jkp}|ugok}di jk pdjkn bjp ijeo dkm }bo ijop ae }bo }odgp}o|p ~ba ~o|o lojkn boim v|jpako|+ M|+ Guidkoz njop d |ova|} ak bjp goo}jkn ~j}b @dzok ak lad|m }bo Ka|}b`a}o d} @d|i}ak8 D eo~ gjku}op id}o| d zaukn Jkmjdk) d kovbo~ ae Vaukmgdco|) dkm pak ae ako ae  }bo ljnnop} p`aukm|oip ak }bo vidjkp) `dgo ak lad|m eaiia~om lz d ~oii'm|oppom) gjmmio'dnom Bdie'l|oom kdgom Diordkm|o @dmjdk "pj`*) d nok}iogdk ~ba pago zod|p dna ~dp }bo `bjoe ae }bo Jkmjdk }|jlo d} Gupcon Idco) lu} ~ba ae id}o bdp look d |opjmok} ae Mu`c Idco+ ]bo p}a|z dp iod|kom e|ag }bo jk}o|v|o}o| ~dp dp eaiia~p8”\joi bdm pok} bjp ogjppd|z) Diordkm|o @dmjdk) ~j}b a}bo|p3 }a Vaukmgdco| }a dpc bjp dppjp}dk`o d} Ld}a`bo‚p) pbauim }bo nao|kgok} ea|`op goo} bjg }bo|o+ ]bo mdz de}o| bjp d||jdi) ko~p ae }bo mjpdp}o| }a \joi‚p gok |od`bom Vaukmgdco|) }b|aunb d e|jokmiz Bdie' l|oom) ~j}b }bo dmj`o }bd} bo pbauim idz ma~k bjp d|gp je bo ~jpbom }a dajm bdjkn bjp voavio cjiiom+ Vaukmgdco| mjm ka} loijoo }bo goppokno|) dkm @dmjdk dkm }bo a}bo|p p}d|}om ea| Ld}a`bo‚p }a dp`o|}djk }bo }|u}b3 lu} de}o| }boj| movd|}u|o }bo ko~p ~dp `akej|gom lz `au|jo|p pok} lz Lod|mz+ Vaukmgdco|‚p kovbo~ bdm jk }bo godk}jgo look mjpvd}`bom ~j}b d io}}o| }a V|jk`o Dilo|}) ~bo|o j} ~dp }baunb} Noko|di Gjmmio}ak ~dp `dgvom) lu} ejkmjkn }bd} bo bdm nako }a @d|i}ak eaiia~om dkm ao|}aac bjg dp p}d}om+ @dmjdk ~dp `dv}u|om kod| Mu`c Idco) dkm l|aunb} }a @d|i}ak dipa+ Dp J ~j|om zau bo ~dp ako ae }bo gap} v|agjkok} jk }bo |oloi |dkcp+ Bjp ea|go| `bjoe}djkpbjv p}aam bjg jk naam p}odm) dkm bo odpjiz jkeiuok`om bjp aim l|dop d} Gupcon Idco }a na ak }bo ~d|vd}b+ Jk a}bo| ~dzp) opvo`jdiiz ~j}b }bo Pddnop) bo ~dp dk jkdiudlio djm }a \joi dkm }bo |oloi `dupo+ Bo ~dp pok} }a V|jk`o Dilo|} ~bo|o bo ~jii lo jk`d|`o|d}om ~j}b }bo a}bo| v|jpako|p+ : Diordkm|o ~dp d||op}om ak Huko 4) 422? dkm ak Dunup} 4=) 422? d} \onjkd ~dp pok}ok`om }a d pook'zod| v|jpak }o|g ea| bjp vd|}j`jvd}jak jk }bo 422? Go}jp \opjp}dk`o+ Loea|o pok}ok`jkn) \alo|} Hoeeo|pak ndo d p}d}ogok} ak Coo}aa~dzba~‚p lobdie8 D|`dkm dkm @dmjour) dlao gok}jakom) ~o|o d} Ld}}ioea|m mu|jkn }bo id}}o| vd|} ae }bo |oloiijak ea| }bo vu|vapo ae p}dkmjkn lo}~ook }bo Jkmjdkp ak ako pjmo dkm }bo bdie'l|oomp dkm }odgp}o|p dkm a}bo| ~bj}o voavio ak }bo a}bo|) dkm }boz mjm ka}bjkn oipo mu|jkn }boj| p}dz jk }bo `dgv+

:

@bd|iop Voibdg Guidkoz) G+M+ ]bo Bjp}a|z ae }bo Ka|}b'^op} \oloiijak ae 422? + ]a|ak}a8 D+ B+ Baoz % @a+) 422?8 0?0'0??+

J pd~ Diordkmo| @dmjour) dlao gok}jakom) dijdp ’Cj}}z'~dz'bao)‗ p}dkmjkn d} }bo maa| ae }bo }ok} ae }bo p`au} Eak}djko d v|jpako| dlau} }bo pjr}b mdz ae Gdz idp} vdp}) dkm coovjkn }bo Jkmjdkp d~dz e|ag pdjm }ok}+ "P~a|k Dunup} 44) 422?* 46 Jk bjp }op}jgakz ae Dunup} 40) 422? d} }bo \onjkd }|jdi Ed}bo| Diorjp Dkm|o pdzp8 Diordkmo| @dmjour) a| Cj}~dza) jp vu|o Jkmjdk lu} bdp ijom ~j}b }bo Bdie' L|oomp+ J bdo cka~k bjg ea| pook}ook zod|p3 bo jp d buk}o| dkm bdp d n|od} modi ae  jkeiuok`o ~j}b }bo Jkmjdk }|jlop+ Bo bdp d o|z id|no edgjiz ae }ok `bjim|ok dkm }boj| ga}bo|+ ]~a ae bjp `bjim|ok d|o `|jvviop) dkm bo jp dk aim gdk kod|iz pjr}z "pj`* zod|p ae dno+ Bo pvok} }bo ~jk}o| buk}jkn d~dz }~a bukm|om gjiop d} ]u|}io Idco) dkm akiz d||jom dlau} }bo okm ae Dv|ji ~bok bo ~dp jpj}om lz \joi dkm ea|`om jk}a bjp po|j`o+ Bo ~dp ka} v|opok} d} dkz ld}}io dkm |okmo|om o|z pjnkdi po|j`o jk pdjkn }bo ijop ae }bo }odgp}o|p ~bok }bo Jkmjdkp ~o|o dlau} }a gdppd`|o }bog) de}o| }dcjkn }bog v|jpako|p+ Bo bdp iap} oo|z}bjkn+ "@PV) 4225) Uai+ 40) v+ 025* Ak }bo pdgo md}o Ed}bo| I+ @a`bjk }op}jejom8 Diordkmo| @dmjour "pj`* dijdp ‒Cj}}z'~dz'bao‚ "pj`* `dgo }a }bo `dgv ~j}b }bo a}bo| dlao gok}jakom "Vjo||o Udkmdi dkm Hapovb D|`dkm*+ Bo jp d ejko pddno) lu} bdp ijom dgakn }bo bdie'l|oomp) dkm jp o|z jnka|dk}+ Bo bdm d n|od} modi ae  jkeiuok`o ~j}b }bo pddnop) dkm }b|aunb }bjp jkeiuok`o bo ~dp okdliom }a pdo }bo ijop ae }bo }odgp}o| v|jpako|p ~ba ~o|o ak }bo vajk} ae lojkn cjiiom lz }bo Jkmjdkp ~ba ~o|o o|z eu|jaup dkm mo}o|gjkom+ "@PV) 4225) Uai+ 4<) Ka+ =? v+ <2* P`|jv @o|}jej`d}o Ka+ 2<5 Ea|g D ea| -456+66 jk edau| ae Diordkm|o @dzok+ @dzok mj} Laum|odu) Oijpo+ "l+ 425=*

Oijpo ~dp la|k ak A`}alo| 4?) 425= d} Adc Idco) }bo mdunb}o| ae Diordkm|o @dzok mj} Laum|odu dkm Gd|jo G`Njiijp+ @dzok) Oijpo3 dmm|opp8 Ld}a`bo3 `idjg ka+ 444:3 la|k8 425= d} Adc Idco kod| L|dkmak3 ed}bo|8 Diordkm|o @dzok "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Gd|jo G`Njiijp "Gê}jp*3 p`|jv ea| -<=6+66

46

@PV) 4225) Uai+ 40) Ka+ ?<) 0::+

@dzok mj} Laum|odu) Ouvb|apjko "koo Loduijou*+ "l+ 4245*

Ouvbdpjko ~dp }bo mdunb}o| ae Ldv}jp}o Loduijou dkm d Ide|dglajpo+ Pbo gd||jom Oup}d`bo @dzok jk 42?6 d} P}+ Lakjed`o+ @dzok) Ouvb|dpjko3 dmm|opp8 Ld}a`bo3 `idjg ka+ 44=43 la|k8 4245 kod| V|jk`o Dilo|}3 ed}bo|8 Ldv}jp}o Loduijou "E|ok`b @dkdmjdk*3 ga}bo|8 Ide|dglajpo "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 42?6 d} P}+ Lakjed`o }a Oup}d`bo @dzok3 `bjim|ok mo`odpom8 4<) kdgop ak dvvij`d}jak3 p`|jv ea| -456+66 @dzok mj} Laum|odu) Jpdloiio "]|a}}jo|* "l+ 4252*+ Pvaupo) Dilo|} ]|a}}jo|) "4256*+ Jpdloiio ~dp }bo mdunb}o| ae Diordkm|o @dzok mj}  Laum|odu dipa cka~k dp Coo'}aa' ~dz'ba~ "Paukmjkn ~j}b Eizjkn ^jknp* dkm Gd|jo G`Njiijp+ Pbo ~dp d goglo| ae bo|

ed}bo|‚p ldkm d} Gupcon Idco+ Pbo ~dp la|k jk 4252 kod| Ea|} @d|i}ak+ Pbo gd||jom Dilo|} ]|a}}jo| }bo pak ae Hapovb ]|a}}jo| dkm ]bo|opo Udiioo ak A`}alo| 42) 4225+ Dilo|}) bo| l|a}bo| Uj}di dkm ed}bo| Diordkm|o ~o|o la}b d`}jo jk }bo 422? \opjp}dk`o+ @dzok) Jpdloiio3 dmm|opp8 Ld}a`bo3 `idjg ka+ 44423 la|k8 Eol|ud|z) 4255 d} }bo Oila~ kod| @d|i}ak3 ed}bo|8 Diordkm|o @dzok "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Gd|jo G`Njiijp "Gê}jp*3 p`|jv ea| -<=6+66

@dzok mj} Laum|odu) Hapovb+ "l+ 4250*

Hapovb ~dp la|k ak Gd|`b
@dzok mj} Laum|odu) Hup}jko+ "l+ 425:*

Hup}jko @b|jp}jkd @dzok ~dp la|k jk Huiz ae 425: kod| @d|i}ak }bo mdunb}o| ae  Diordkm|o @dzok mj} Laum|odu dkm Gd|jo G`Njiijp+ Pbo gd||jom ^jiijdg Om~d|m ’Ljiiz‗ G`Cdz `j|`d 42:6 "l+ 4252 d} Vogljkd*+ Pbo mjom jk Kaoglo| 4:54 d} Cdgiaavp) d} }bo dno ae :>+ @dzok mj} Laum|odu) Cj}jgdcjp+ "m+ 42>5*

Cj}jgdcjp ~dp }bo mdunb}o| ae `bjoe Vo}otudcoz dkm Gd|jo @d|mjkdi+ Vo}otudcoz "@agop }a _p ^j}b }bo Paukm ae ^jknp* ~dp }bo l|a}bo| ae Diordkm|o @dzok dkm ~dp d

@auk`jia| ~bok bjp l|a}bo| ~dp @bjoe+ Jpjma|o ~dp la|k d} P}+ Lakjed`o) Gdkj}ald) }bo pak ae Vjo||o Kd|`jppo @dzok mj}  Laum|odu dkm Dmoidjmo @d}bo|jko D|`dkm "Cdpoo~o}jk*+44 De}o| Diordkm|o ioe} }bo |opo|o }a ijo kod| Ld}a`bo) Vo}otudcoz lo`dgo @bjoe) dkm ea| d kuglo| ae zod|p "4226'422:* dkm }bo \opo|o d} Gupcon Idco }aac bjp kdgo+ Vo}otudcoz ~dp gd||jom }a Gd|jo @d|mjkdi ~ba mjom ak Dv|ji 5) 422=+ Bo pulpotuok}iz gd||jom Gd|jo "]pcdc~ogopj}*+ Bo ~dp d`}jo ~j}b Ndl|joi Mugak} mu|jkn }bo ejnb}jkn d} Mu`c Idco+ Bo mjm ka} jo~ }bjp dp ejnb}jkn }bo nao|kgok} pjk`o }boj| avvakok}p ~o|o }bo vaij`o+ Vo}otudcoz dkm bjp n|auv }bok gaom ma~k }a P}+ Idu|ok} }a vd|}j`jvd}o jk }bo moeokpo ae Ld}a`bo+ Ak Dunup} 06) 422:) Jpjma|o ’Vo}otudcoz‗ @dzok dvvijom ea| Bdie L|oom P`|jv ak lobdie ae bjp mo`odpom mdunb}o| Cj}jgdcjp+

@dzok mj} Laum|odu) Gdmoiojko+ "l+ 42>=*

Gdmoiojko ~dp la|k jk 42>= d} Mu`c Idco) }bo mdunb}o| ae Diordkm|o @dzok mj}  Laum|odu dkm Gd|jo G`Njiijp+ 44

Cdpoo~o}jk ~dp ldkm goglo| # <= ak }bo Vo}dtudcoz Ldkm }|od}z vdzijp}+

@dzok) Gdmoiojko3 dmm|opp8 Gomj`jko Bd}3 `idjg ka+ 4<403 la|k8 42>= d} Mu`c Idco3 ed}bo|8 Diordkmo| @dzok "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Gd|jo G`Njiijp "Gê}jp*3 p`|jv `o|}+8 ea|g @) ka+ >26 @dzok mj} Laum|odu) Gd|nuo|j}o+ "l+ 42?5*

Gd|nuo|j}o ~dp la|k ak Mo`oglo| <6) 42?5 d} \onjkd }bo mdunb}o| ae Diordkm|o @dzok mj}  Laum|odu dkm Gd|jo G`Njiijp+ Pbo gd||jom Hodk Ldv}jp}o Ide|dglajpo }bo pak ae E|dk`ajp Ide|dglajpo dkm Gd|jo ]|a}}jo|) jk 42>> d} @dind|z+ @dzok) Gd|nuo|j}o3 dmm|opp8 Mu`c Idco3 `idjg ka+ 46623 la|k8 42?> d} \onjkd3 ed}bo|8 Diordkm|o @dzok "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Gd|jo G`Njiijp "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 42>> d} \om Moo| \jo| }a Habk Ide|dglajpo3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 5 "kdgop ak dvvij`d}jak*3 dvv ij`d}jak*3 p`|jv ea| -<=6+66 @dzok mj} Laum|odu) Gd|jo "koo G`Njiijp*+ "l+ 420<*

Gd|jo ~dp }bo ~jeo ae Diordkm|o @dzok mj} Laum|odu dkm }bo mdunb}o| ae Diordkm|o G`Njiijp dkm Gd|nd|o} La}}jkodu+ Pbo ej|p} gd||jom Hodk Ldv}jp}o Vdui jk Huko ae 4256) pbo }bok gd||jom Diordkm|o @dzok ak Pov}oglo|
Habk Mdkjoip ~dp }bo pak ae ^jiijdg Mdkjoip dkm Gd|z Ijkcid}o| "l+ 42<<*+ Jk 425=) bo gd||jom Gd|z Gd|nd|o} G`Ja|+ ^bjio d goglo| ae Vo}otudcoz Ldkm bo ~dp ogviazom dp dk jk}o|v|o}o| ea| }bo Jkmjdk Movd|}gok}+ Bo ioe} }|od}z ~bjio ijjkn d} Ld}}ioea|m dkm }aac Go}jp P`|jv+ Mdkjoip) Habk3 dmm|opp8 Ld}}ioea|m3 `idjg ka+ 2?53 la|k8 42=: d} P}+ Dkm|o~p3 ed}bo|8 ^jiijdg Mdkjoip "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Gd|nuo|j}o Ijkcid}o| "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 425= d} Va|}dno id V|dj|jo }a Gd|jo Gd|nd|o} G`Ja|3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 Oijxdlo}b @d}bo|jko) Ka|lo|} dkm Pdguoi Hapovb3 `bjim|ok mo`odpom8 Diidk Habk dkm Habk Hdgop3 p`|jv ea| -456+66

Mophd|idjp) @d|aijko "Lau`boko*+ "l+ 42?=*

@d|aijko ~dp la|k ak Gdz 45) 42?=) d} P}+ E|dk`ajp Rdjo|) }bo mdunb}o| ae Hapovb Mophd|idjp dkm Hapo}}o \j`bd|m+ pbo gd||jom Ka|lo|} Cd}pjvoidcjpcopoco~) }bo pak ae  ^dvjp}dpjp dkm Cdvopcd~uc~o ak Eol|ud|z <>) 42>4 d} Mu`c Idco+ Mop`bdgvp) Uj|njkjo+ "l+ 42?<*

Uj|njkjo Mop`bdgvp ~dp la|k ak A`}alo| 45) 42?<) }bo mdunb}o| ae Hapovb Mop`bdgvp dkm \apdijo Lo|no| mj} Ide|dglajpo+ Pbo gd||jom E|dk`ajp Mop`bdgvp mj} \dldpcd) }bo pak ae Hapovb Mop`bdgvp mj} \dldpcd dkm Gd|nuo|j}o @dkdmd mj} Bokdui} jk 42><+ pbo ~dp dipa cka~k dp Uj|njkjo Lo|idkm+ Mop`bdgvp) Uj|njkjo3 dmm|opp8 @dind|z3 `idjg ka+ ?<3 la|k8 42?= d} P}+ Lakjed`o3 ed}bo|8 Hapovb Mop`bdgvp "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Id\apo Lo|no| "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 42>4 ak V|dj|jo }a E|dk`ajp Mop`bdgvp Hukja|3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 Bok|z) Gd|z Loiid) Uj|njkjo) Hapovb dkm Oijxd3 `bjim|ok mo`odpom8 Kdk`z3 p`|jv ea| -<=6+66 Mop`bokodur) Dknoijtuo "koo ]dkko|* "l+ 42?6*

Dknoijtuo ~dp la|k jk 42?6 kod| @d|i}ak3 bo| ed}bo| ~dp ]bagdp Mo@a|lz ]dkko| dijdp Vo}j}}a "Gê}jp* dkm bo| ga}bo| ~dp Dknoijtuo Kopca'}o'ca~dz Iomaur "Gê}jp*+ Pbo ~dp gd||jom jk 425: d} P}+ Lakjed`o }a Hapovb Mop`bokodur+ Bo ~dp }bo pak ae Vjo||o Mop`bokodur dkm Hapovb}o @au|`boko+ ]dkko|) Dknoijtuo3 dmm|opp8 Ld}}io \jo| Po}}iogok}3 la|k8 42?6 kod| @d|i}ak3 ed}bo|8 Mo@a|lz ]dkko| dijdp Vo}j}}a "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Dknoijtuo Kopca'}o'ca~dz "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 425: d} P}+ Lakjed`o }a Hapovb Mop`bokdur3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 Gd|jo Dkko) Vd}|j`o) Hodk Ldv}jp}o) ]bagdp) Lod}|j`o dkm Pdiagak3 `bjim|ok mo`odpom8 Dknoijtuo) Oijxd) ^jiijdg Habk dkm Gd|jo Dmoijko3 p`|jv ea| -456+663 `idjg ka+45<+ Mophd|idjp) IdIaujpo+ "l+ 420:*

Mophd|idjp) Idiaujpo3 dmm|opp8 P~je} @u||ok}3 `idjg ka+ 44:03 la|k8 420: d} P}+ Lakjed`o3 ed}bo|8 Ldv}jp}o Mophd|idjp "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 @bd|ia}}o @d|mjkdi "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 42?? d} P}+ E|dk`ajp Rdjo| }a ^jiijdg ^bj}ea|m3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 >3 `bjim|ok mo`odpom8 ?3 p`|jv ea| -456+66 Eidggdkm) Oiiok "koo Gdid}o||o* "l+ 4204*

Boioko ~dp }bo mdunb}o| ae Hodk Ldv}jp}o Gdid}o||o dkm Dknoijtuo Dmdg+ Oiiok ~dp }bo ~jeo ae Aijo| Eidggdkm+ ]boz ~o|o gd||jom d} P}+ E|dk`ajp Rdjo| jk 42?5+ Eidggdkm) Aijo|+

]bjp edgjiz }aac ]|od}z dkm Aijo| dkm bjp ~jeo Oiiok Gdid}o||o dvvod| dp Ldkm Goglo|p # 4< ae }bo Dkkuj}z Vdz ijp} ae Gupcon Idco Ldkm jk 422=+ 4< ]boj| pak Hapovb dvvod|p dp ldkm goglo| #>6 ak }bo ]|od}z vdz ijp} ae }bo Vo}otudcoz "Gupcon Idco* Ldkm jk 422<+ Id}o|) Hapovb dkm bjp edgjiz ~o|o goglo|p ae Gup`a~vo}ukn Ldkm uk}ji 4225+40 Hapovb gd||jom ]bo|opo Bauio jk 42>2+ ]boz ijom d} Ld}a`bo dkm de}o| }bo Ld}}io ae Ld}a`bo gaom }a }bo Eid}bodm |opo|o jk Gak}dkd) }bok }a Vjk`bo| @|ooc) Dilo|}d+ Hapovb ~dp d goglo| ae @dv}djk Mdkjoi Nd|jêvz‚p `agvdkz) ako ae }bo 4: mjxdjkop iom 4<

\N 46) Dkkuj}z Vdzijp}p) 4220'422>+ Pbo||z Ed||oii \d`o}}o+ ’Po~jkn Au|poiop ]ano}bo|8 @ia}bjkn) Mo`a|d}jo D|}p dkm }bo Orv|oppjak ae Go}jp dkm Bdie L|oom Jmok}j}z+‗ ^jkkjvon8 _kjo|pj}z ae Gdkj}ald) Vb+M+ mjppo|}d}jak) <66=8 ?:+

40

lz Ndl|joi Mugak} mu|jkn }bo 422? Go}jp \opjp}dk`o+ Hapovb ~dp ak }bo ]|od}z Vdz ijp} ae d kod|lz |opo|o jk 422=+ Hapovb dkm bjp ~jeo ~j}bm|o~ e|ag }|od}z dkm dvvijom ea| p`|jv "\N 4?) Po|jop M'44'4) Uai+ ??6) \ooi ]'4026?) ejio 45<66=*+ Eidggdkm) ]bo|opo "koo Bauio* "l+ 42?>*

]bo|opo Bauio ~dp la|k d} Vogljkd jk 42?>) }bo mdunb}o| ae E|dk`ajp Bauio dkm Gd|nuo|j}o Nd|jovz+ Pbo gd||jom Hapovb Eidggdkm) }bo pak ae Aijo| Eidggdkm dkm Boioko Gdid}o||o loea|o 42>2+ Pbo mjom d} Vjk`bo| @|ooc d} dno =6 jk 42:2 Eio}}) Gd|nd|o} "koo Mop`bdgvp*+ "l+ 42=2*

Gd|nuo|j}o Mop`bdgvp ~dp la|k jk 42=2) }bo mdunb}o| ae E|dk`ajp Mop`bdgvp mj} \dldp`d dkm Gd|nuo|j}o @dkdmd mj} Bokdui}+ Pbo ~dp ej|p} gd||jom }a Mdkjoi Vdui jk 425: d} Omgak}ak) }bok }a Dkm|o~ Eio}} jk 42>0 d} V|jk`o DPilo|}) }bok }a Dk}ajko L|dxodu loea|o 422<) }bok }a ]bagdp Lod| `j|`d 422= dkm Dunup}jk Lazo| jk 422>+ Bo| mdunb}o| Gd|nuo|j}o Eio}} ~dp la|k jk 42>: d} Gupcon Idco+ Ideakm) Dnd}bd "koo Vovjk*+ "l+ 42=>*

Dnd}bo Vovjk gd||jom @z|jiio Ideakm jk 425= d} Lodo| \jo|+ @z|jiio "l+ 42==* ~dp }bo pak ae Dgdlio Ideakm "l+ 4>2:* dkm Gd|jo \d`o}}o+ Dnd}bd‚p ga}bo|) Gd|nuo|j}o Mdjp "l+ 424:*) ~dp }bo mdunb}o| ae Hodk Ldv}jp}o Mdjp "l+ 4>>>* dkm Hapovb}o "@bjvvo~d*+ Gd|nuo|j}o Mdjp gd||jom Dk}ajko Vovjk H|+ loea|o 420:+ Vovjk) Dnd}bo3 dmm|opp8 @d|i}ak3 la|k8 <= Eol|ud|z) 42=> d} ^jkkjvon3 ed}bo|8 Dk}ajko Vovjk "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Gd|nd|o} Mdjp "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 425= d} Lodo| \jo| }a @z|jiio Idea|m3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 Mdjm) Oijxd) Gd|jo \apo) Hapovb) Gd|jdkko) Vduijko dkm Hodk Ldv}jp}o3 `bjim|ok mo`odpom8 Gd|jo Ouidijo) Vo}o|) Dilo|} dkm Gd|jo Gd|nuo|j}o dkm ako ukkdgom3 p`|jv ea| -456+663 `idjg ka+ :>6+ Ideakm) Omaud|m+ "l+ 425=*

Omaud|m ~dp la|k jk 425= d} }bo ]au`b~aam Bjiip3 }bo pak ae Hodk Ldv}jp}o ’]`bobdpdpa‗ Ideakm "Gê}jp) l+ 420<*3 dkm ]bo|opo D|`dkm "Gê}jp*) }bo mdunb}o| ae  Hapovb D|`dkm dkm Gd|jo Uop}|a+ Ideakm) Omaud|m3 dmm|opp8 V|jk`o Dilo|}3 `idjg ka+ 465:3 la|k8 425= d} ]au`b~aam Bjiip3 ed}bo|8 Ldv}jp}o Ideakm "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 ]bo|opo D|`dkm "Gê}jp*3 p`|jv ea| -<=6+66+ Ideakm) ]bo|opd "koo D|`dkm*+ "l+ 420=*

]bo|opd D|`dkm ~dp la|k d} P}+ E|dk`ajp Rdjo|) }bo mdunb}o| ae Hapovb D|`dkm dkm Gd|jo Uop}|a+ Pbo gd||jom Hodk Ldv}jp}o ’]`bobdpdpa‗ Ideakm jk 42?< d} P}+ Lakjed`o+ Ideakm) ]bo|opo3 dmm|opp8 P}+ Idu|ok}3 `idjg ka+ :2<3 la|k8 420= d} Omgak}ak3 ed}bo|8 Hapovb D|`dkm "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Gd|jo "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 42?5 d} ^jkkjvon }a Ldv}jp}o Ideakm) ka~ mo`odpom3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 Ldv}jp}o) Boioko3 \ano|) Om~d|m) Paiagak) Kdvaioak) Ka|lo|}) Gd|jo \apo) Gd|z % Dnkop3 `bjim|ok mo`odpom8 Jpjma|o % Hapovb3 p`|jv ea| -456+66+ Ide|dglajpo) @d}bo|jko+ "l+ 42>6*

@d}bo|jko ~dp la|k ak Gdz 4) 42>6) }bo mdunb}o| ae Dunup}jk Ide|dglajpo dkm Iaujpo Iomaur+ Pbo gd||jom Vjo||o Ednkdk} mj} Ideak}djko jk 42:< d} Mu`c Idco+

Ide|dglajpo) @d}bo|jko3 dmm|opp8 Ld}a`bo3 `idjg ka+ 44053 la|k8 Gdz) 425: kod| L|dkmak3 ed}bo|8 Dunup}jk Ide|dglajpo "mo`odpom3 Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Iaujpo Iomaur "Gê}jp*3 p`|jv ea| -<=6+66+ Ide|dglajpo) Mdkjoi+ "l+ 4252*

Mdkjoi ~dp la|k jk Eol|ud|z ae 4252 d} Ijxd|m Bjiip) }bo pak ae Dunup}jk Ide|dglajpo dkm Iaujpo Iomaur+ Bo gd||jom Gd|`oijko Pdui}odur jk 42:4 d} P}+ Idu|ok}+ P`|jv @o|}jej`d}o Ka+ :40 Ea|g D ea| -<=6+66 jk edau| ae Mdkjoi Ide|dglajpo+ Ide|dglajpo) Omaud|m+ "l+ 425=*

Omaud|m Ide|dglajpo ~dp la|k ak Huko 06) 425=) }bo pak ae Dunup}jk Ide|dglajpo dkm Iaujpo Iomaur+ Bo ej|p} gd||jom Uj|njkjo Mugak}) }bo mdunb}o| ae Jpjma|o Mugak} dkm Humj}b Vd|ok}odu) jk 4225 d} Mu`c Idco+ Bo ~dp }bok gd||jom }a Eidjo Iomaur) }bo mdunb}o| ae Ho|ago Iomaur dkm Dknoijtuo Dknoijtuo Ga|dkm jk 42:5+ Ide|dglajpo) Omaud|m3 ea| bjp mo`odpom pjp}o|) Gd|jo Dunup}jko Ide|dglajpo3 `idjg ka+ 04:3 dmm|opp8 Mu`c Idco3 la|k8 42 Gd|`b) 42>= d} Mu`c Idco3 mjom8 4224 a| 422< d} @zv|opp Bjiip3 ed}bo|8 Dunup}jk Ide|dglajpo "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Iaujpo Iomaur "Gê}jp*3 boj|p8 Omaud|m Ide|dglajpo) p`|jv `o|}+8 ea|g M) Ka3 5>: ea| -=6+663 \apdijo D|`dkm) p`|jv `o|}+8 ea|g M) ka+ 524 ea| -=6+663 Mdkjoi Ide|dglajpo) p`|jv `o|}+8 ea|g M) ka+ 520 ea| -=6+663 Vbjiagoko Ide|dglajpo) p`|jv `o|}+8 ea|g M) ka+ 52?ea| -=6+663 Bzd`jk}bo P}+ @z|) p`|jv `o|}+8 ea|g M) ka+ 52> ea| -=6+663 @d}bo|jko Ide|dglajpo) p`|jv `o|}+8 ea|g M) ka+ 52: ea| -=6+66+ Ide|dglajpo) Oiiok "koo \a`bolidk`*+

Boioko ~dp }bo mdunb}o| ae E|dk`ajp \a`bolido dkm Humj}b Gd|jo Mophd|idjp+ Boioko \a`blidk` ~dp }bo }bj|m ~jeo ae E|dk`ajp Ide|dglajpo+ ]boz ~o|o gd||jom jk 42>4 d} P}+ Idu|ok}+ E|dk`ajp ~dp }bo aimop} pak ae Hodk Ldv}jp}o Ide|dglajpo dkm Puxdkko Lodum|z+ \a`bolidk`) Oiiok3 dmm|opp8 P~je} @u||ok3 la|k8 42?< d} P}+ E|dk`ajp Rdjo|) Gdkj}ald3 ed}bo|8 E|dk`ajp \a`bolidk` "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Humj}b Mophd|idjp "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 42>4 d} @d|i}ak }a E|dk`ajp Ide|dglajpo) H|3 p`|jv ea| -<=6+663 `idjg ka+ 442>+

Ide|dglajpo) E|dk`ajp+ "l+ 42<>*

E|dk`ajp ~dp }bo pak ae Ldv}jp}o Ide|dglajpo dkm Pupdkko Ndum|z+ Jk 42=: bo gd||jom Gd|jo ]|a}}jo| d} P}+ E|dk`ajp Rdjo|) jk 425= bo gd||jom Iaujpo @bdlajiiox dkm }bok gd||jom Boioko \a`blidk`+ Ide|dglajpo P|+) E|dk`ajp ' @ak`o|kjkn bjp `idjg dp d bodm ae edgjiz ' Dmm|opp) Gdvio @|ooc ' La|k) Kaoglo| 4) 42<> d} Omgak}ak ' Ed}bo|) Ldv}jp}o Ide|dglajpo) "Gê}jp* ' Ga}bo|) Pupdkko Ndum|z) "Gê}jp* ' Gd||jom) pv|jkn) 42=: d} P}+ E|dk`ajp Rdjo| }a Gd|jo ]|a}}jo| dkm 425= }a Iaujpo @bdlajiiox) }bok }a Boioko \a`bolidk` ' @bjim|ok ijjkn) }ok "kdgop ak mo`id|d}jak* ' @bjim|ok mo`odpom) eau| ' P`|jv ea| -456 ' @idjg 4:0

Ide|dglajpo) \apdijo+ "l+ 4255*

\apdijo ~dp la|k d} Ijxd|m Bjiip jk 4255) }bo mdunb}o| ae Dunup}jk Ide|dglajpo dkm Iaujpo Iomaur+ Pbo gd||jom N|onaj|o D|`dkm jk 4222 d} Mu`c Idco+ Ide|dglajpo) \apdijo3 dmm|opp8 Ld}a`b3 `idjg ka+ 440=3 la|k8 Gd|`b) 4255 d} Ijxd|m Bjiip) Pdpcd}`bo~dk3 ed}bo|8 Dunup}jk) Ide|dglajpo "mo`odpom Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Iaujpo Iomaur "Gê}jp*3 p`|jv ea| -<=6+66+ Idkm|z) Huijok+ "l+ 42?>*

Huijok ~dp la|k jk 42?> d} @d|i}ak) }bo pak ae Diordkmo| Idkm|z "Gê}jp* dkm Gd|jo ]dp}d~j}`b "Gê}jp*+ Bo ~dp gd||jom jk 4220 }a ]bo|opo "@|oo Jkmjdk*+

Idkm|z) Huijok3 dmm|opp8 V|jk`o Dilo|}3 `idjg ka+ 464<3 la|k8 42?> d} @d|i}ak3 ed}bo|8 Diordkmo| Idkm|z "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Gd|jo ]dp}d~j}`b "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 4220 }a ]bo|opo "@|oo Jkmjdk*3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 43 p`|jv ea| -<=6+66+ Idkm|z) Gdmdgo+ Idkm|z) Kdk`z "koo Lod|*+ "l+ 42?0*

Kdk`z Lod| gd||jom Diordkm|o Idkm|z }bo pak ae Diordkm|o Idkm|z) "Gê}jp*) dkm Gd|jo Jdp}d~j}`b) "Gê}jp*+ Kdk`z ~dp }bo mdunb}o| ae ^jiijdg Lod| dkm Gd|nd|o} ]dj}) la}b Go}jp+ Lod|) Kdk`z3 dmm|opp8 V|jk`o Dilo|}3 `idjg ka+ :5>3 la|k8 42?0 d} ^jkkjvon3 ed}bo|8 ^jiijdg Lod| "mo`odpom Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Gd|nd|o} ]dj} "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 42>4 d} V|jk`o Dilo|} }a Diordkmo| Idkm|z3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 03 `bjim|ok mo`odpom8 03 p`|jv ea| -<=6+66 Idkm|z) Kd|`jppo+ "l+ 42:0*

Kd|`jppo ~dp la|k ak }bo G`Cokxjo \jo|) }bo pak ae Diordkm|o Idkm|z dkm Gd|jo ]dp}d~j}`b+ Bo gd||jom jk 42>2 d} @d|i}ak }a IdIaujpo dk Jkmjdk+ Idkm|z) Kd|`jppo3 dmm|opp8 V|jk`o Dilo|}3 `idjg ka+ :2:3 la|k8 4250 ak G`Cokxjo \jo|3 ed}bo|8 Diordkm|o Idkm|z "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Gd|jo ]dp}d~j}`b "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 42>2 d} @d|i}ak }a IdIaujpo) dk Jkmjdk) ka~ mo`odpom3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 <3 p`|jv ea| -<=6+66+ Idkm|z) ]bo|opd "koo Mu|a`bo|*+ "l+ 4254*

]bo|opd ~dp la|k jk 4254 d} Voij`dk Idco3 }bo mdunb}o| ae ]bagz Mu|a`bo| "Gê}jp*3 d Go}jp ga}bo|+ Pbo ~dp gd||jom jk 4220 d} Idco Gupcon }a Huijok Idkm|z+ Idkm|z) ]bo|opo3 dmm|opp8 V|jk`o Dilo|}3 `idjg ka+ 460<3 la|k8 4254 d} Voij`dk Idco3 ed}bo|8 ]bagz Mu|a`bo| "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 4220 d} Idco Gupcon }a Huijok Idkm|z3 `bjim|ok mo`odpom8 Gd|jo Uj|njkjo3 p`|jv ea| -<=6+66+ Iomaur) @d|aijko "koo \auppjk*+ "l+ 42?2*

@d|aijko \auppdjk ~dp }bo ~jma~ ae Kdvaioak Iomaur+ \auppjk) @d|aijko3 dmm|opp8 Ld}a`bo V+A+ SVap} Aeej`oW3 la|k8 42?2 d} Ea|} Voiiz3 ed}bo|8 Vduio}}o a| Vdui \auppjk "mo`odpom3 Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Gd|jo Dkko G`Ioam "mo`odpom Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 Pv|jkn) 42>? d} Lueedia Idco }a Kdvaioak Iomaur3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 Gd|jo) Hodk Gd|jo) Iaujp dkm Hapovb3 `bjim|ok mo`odpom8 Dknoijtuo3 p`|jv ea| -<=6+663 `idjg ka+ 44<2+

Iomaur) Iaujpo "koo Mophd|idjp* "l+ 42<5*

Iaujpo ~dp gd||jom }a Oupolo Iomaur 42=0 d} P}+ E|dk`ajp Rdjo|+ Pbo ~dp la|k jk 42<5 d} Io Vdp3 }bo mdunb}o| ae Dk}ajko Mophd|idjp "Gê}jp* dkm @d}bo|jko Diid|z "Gê}jp*+ Mophd|idjp) Iaujpo3 dmm|opp8 Ld}a`bo3 `idjg ka+ 44<43 la|k8 42<5 d} Io Vdp3 ed}bo|8 Dk}ajko Mophd|idjp "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 @d}bo|jko Diid|z "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 42=0 d} P}+ E|dk`ajp Rdjo| }a Oupolo Iomaur "mo`odpom*3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 ?3 `bjim|ok mo`odpom8 ?3 p`|jv ea| -456+66 Gdppak) E|dk`ajp+ "l+ 42>5*

E|dk`ajp ~dp la|k jk Huko) 42>5 d} Gdkj}au Idco) }bo pak ae E|dk`ajp Gdppak dkm Oijpo Mophd|idjp+ Gdppak H|+) E|dk`ajp3 dmm|opp8 Akjak Idco) Pdpcd}`bo~dk3 la|k8 Huko) 42>5 d} Gdkj}ak Idco3 ed}bo|8 E|dk`ajp Gdppak "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Êijpo Mophd|idjp "Gê}jp*3 p`|jv `o|}+8 ea|g @) ka+ 4>0? ea| -<=6+663 `idjg ka+ 46:5+ \dldp`d) Uj|njkjo "koo Mop`bdgvp* "l+ 42?=*

Uj|njkjo ~dp la|k jk 42?= d} Vogljkd3 }bo mdunb}o| ae Hapovb Mop`bdgvp "Gê}jp* dkm Id\apo Lo|no| "Gê}jp*+ Pbo ~dp gd||jom jk 42>4 ak }bo V|dj|jo }a E|dkîajp Mop`bdgvp H|+ mj} \dldtp`d+3 Mop`bdgvp) Uj|njkjo3 dmm|opp8 @dind|z) Vap} Aeej`o3 `idjg ka+ 4<=3 la|k8 42?> d} \a`cz Gauk}djk Baupo3 ed}bo|8 ^o'}o'cap'}o'n~dk "Jkmjdk*3 ga}bo|8 ukcka~k @dzdk "Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 jk 42>< d} P}+ Dilo|} }a E|dk`ajp Mop`bdgvp mj} \dldp`d3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 Gêidkjo dkm Gd|jo Iaujpd3 `bjim|ok mo`odpom8 @d}bo|jko) Gdmoiojko dkm _|puio Pdkmo|pak) Hapovb}o "koo D|`dkm* "l+ 42=5*

Hapovb}o ~dp la|k jk 42=5 kod| }bo ^bj}o Gum \jo|3 }bo mdunb}o| ae Hapovb D|`dkm a| Gup}upbcdkjc3 "Gê}jp* dkm Gd|jo Gdpcocak "Gê}jp*+ Pbo ~dp gd||jom jk 4255 d}

Tu.Dvvoiio }a Hdgop Guiijndk "ka} iondiiz* dkm jk 42>> d} V|jk`o Dilo|} }a Noa|no Pdkmo|pak+ Pdkmo|pak) Hapovb}o3 dmm|opp8 V|jk`o Dilo|} V+A+ SVap} Aeej`oW3 la|k8 42=5 kod| ^bj}o Gum \jo|3 ed}bo|8 Hapovb D|`dkm a| Gup}upbcdkjc3 "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Gd|jo "Gdpcocak Gê}jp*3 gd||jom8 jk 4255 d} Tu.Dvvoiio }a Hdgop Guiijndk "ka} iondiiz* dkm jk 42>> d} V|jk`o Dilo|} }a Noa|no Pdkmo|pak3 `bjim|ok ijjkn8 Bd||jo}) Hdgop) IdIaujpo) dkm `bjim|ok ae Hdgop Guiijndk Dl|dbdg Pdkmo|pak3 `bjim|ok mo`odpom8 Oijxdlo}b Hdko) ^jiijdg Noa|no) E|dk`jp) Bok|z) Pdguoi3 p`|jv ea| -<=6+663 `idjg ka+ 4656+ P}+ Vjo||o) Iaujp+ "l+ 4204*

Iaujp ~dp la|k ak Huiz <4) 4204) d} Gaapobodm) }bo pak ae E|dk`ajp P}+ Vjo||o dkm Gd|jo Ido|mu|o+ Bo gd||jom Gd|jo Iaujpo Mo`a}odu) }bo mdunb}o| ae Hapovb Mo`a}odu dkm Gd|jo Dkko Ideau|kdjpo jk 42?6 d} Vogljkd+ P`|jv deejmdj} ea| P}+ Vjo||o) Iaujp3 la|k8 Huiz <4) 42043 ed}bo|8 E|dkîajp P}+ Vjo||o "Gê}jp*3 ga}bo|8 Gd|jo Ido|mu|o "Gê}jp*3 `idjg ka8 <2:?3 p`|jv ka8 4<0:23 md}o ae jppuo8 Hdkud|z 06) 42>:3 dgauk}8 -456 ]ba|aur) Gd|nd|o}+ ]aggd) Dmoidjmo+ ]aggd) IdIaujpo+ Ujiiokouo) Oijpo "koo G`Njiijp*+ "l+ 42=4*

Oijpo ~dp la|k jk 42=4 d} P}+ E|dk`ajp Rdjo|3 }bo mdunb}o| ae Diordkm|o a| Ho|ago G`Njiijp "Gê}jp* dkm Gd|nuo|j}o La}}jkodu "Gê}jp*+ Pbo gd||jom jk 425= d} P}+ E|dkîajp Rdjo| }a ]boavbjio Ujiiokouo+ Bo| pjp}o| Gd|jo G`Njiijp ~dp gd||jom }a Coo'}aa'~dz' ba~ "Diordkmo| @dzok mj} Laum|odu* }bo `bjoe ae Gupcon Idco Ldkm+ P`|jv @o|}jej`d}o Ka+