Musicosophia alla luce dei 12 sensi

Lmnzma Fmorrd

B_\MLD\DWCMA AHHA H_LO IOM IDIMLM \ON\M

_n porldrsd ospormonzmaho ospormonzmaho

abema B ontm ontm L abema

© 5710 OIMYUMLO LABEMABONYM M OIMZMDNO M\EN =03-33-=675=-<9-< Busmldsdpcma ahha hulo iom idimlm sonsm. _n porldrsd ospormonzmaho OIMYUMLO LABEMABONYM sas 97763 J.F.Konnoiy, J.F.Konnoiy, ??  www.labemabontm.ldb  www.labemabontm.ldb labemabontmGlabemabontm.ldb

Mn ldportmna, Varmazmdnm Varmazmdnm im hulm fra m sudnm `ossottd im Ianmoha I”Ahossanird Ldportmna oi oimtmn` @musoppmna Wmstmhhd

Yuttm m imrmttm imrm ttm im rmprdiuzmdno, rm prdiuzmdno, im traiuzmdno d im aiattabontd lmno-raimd-tohovmsmvd-toatraho sdnd rmsorvatm por tuttm m Waosm. Ã vmotata ha rmprdiuzmdno iohh”dpora d im partm im ossa ldn quahsmasm bozzd, ldbprosa ha stabpa, ldpma fdtdstatmla, bmlrdfmhb, o bobdrmzzazmdno ohottrdnmla, so ndn osprossabonto autdrmzzata iahh”Oimtdro. H”Oimtdro ã a imspdsmzmdno io`hm avontm imrmttd ldn m quahm ndn ã statd pdssmemho ldbunmlaro, ndnlcí por ovontuahm mnosattozzo di dbmssmdnm nohha lmtazmdno iohho fdntm. LabemaBontm

 Am bmom `onmtdrm Woppmnd o Lonzmna o ah bmd ldnsdrto Baurd

MNIMLO

MNYUDI_ZMDNO

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WUO\ONYAZMDNO

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WUOFAZMDNO

pa`. 1<

1a WAUYO - IAH \_DND AHHA B_\MLA

pa`. 16

Mh \udnd

pa`. 16

Ha Busmla

pa`. 50

Ha vdlo o mh lantd

pa`. <0

@hm \trubontm busmlahm

pa`. 9?

5a WAUYO AUYO - B_\M B_\MLD LD\D \DWC WCMA MA:: VMA@ VMA@@M @MD D O\WO O\WOUO UONZ NZMA MAHO HO

pa`. pa`. ??

@odr`o Eahan, mioatdro o fdniatdro im Busmldsdpcma

pa`. ??

Ha boimtazmdno busmlaho

pa`. 09

H”asldhtd rmpotutd o ha fdrza ioh sontmro

pa`. 0=

Iahh”ospormonza iohh”asldhtd rmpotutd ahha ldbpronsmdno ioh rudhd iom sonsm

pa`. 31

Mh lantmllcmaro o ha fdrza ioh ponsaro

pa`. =9

Mh lantmllcmaro o ha sua fondbondhd`ma

pa`. =0

Iahh”ospormonza ioh lantmllcmaro ahha ldbpronsmdno ioh rudhd iom sonsm

pa`. 175

Mh `ostd busmlaho, ha bohdrmtbma o ha fdrza ioh vdhoro

pa`. 119

0

Ha slrmttura busmlaho por h”asldhtatdro

pa`. 15<

Iahh”ospormonza iohha bohdrmtbma ahha ldbpronsmdno ioh rudhd iom sonsm

pa`. 153

H”mntormdrmzzazmdno: h”Md iohh”_dbd lco vmvo nohha busmla

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pa`. 196

@hm anzman anzmanmm o h”asldhtd h”asldhtd iohha iohha busmla: busmla: osporm ospormonzo onzo mn lasa lasa im im rmpdsd rmpdsd pa`. 1?1 Ha boimtazmdno busmlaho o h”ohaedrazmdno ioh huttd

pa`. 1??

Ha bu busmla mhmhhubmna mhmh po porldrsd io iohh”ohaedrazmdno io ioh hu huttd

pa`. 1? 1?0

Ha Fdrbazmdno mn Busmldsdpcma

pa`. 167

Mh @ostd fra Busmla o Wmttura: ioslrmzmdno im un”ospormonza im busmldsdpcma

pa`. 16<

LDNLH_\MDNO

pa`. 109

UMN@UAZMABONYM

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EMEHMD@UAFMA

pa`. 103

NDYO EMEHMD@UAFMLCO

pa`. 131

3

MNYUDI_ZMDNO

Wdtroeeo soberaro strand lco, nohh”attuaho bdnid lco pdtrobbd iofinmro ioh rubdro, ioh lcmassd, iohha banlanza im smhonzm ah puntd lco anlco mh sudnd o ha busmla von`dnd utmhmzzatm ldbo sdttdfdnid mn d`nm hud`d d spazmd ldbuno, iah ear ah rmstdranto, nom no`dzm, ah suporborlatd o porfind nom pratm im bdnta`na idvo l”ã sobpro quahlund lco rmoslo ai mntorrdbporo mh smhonzmd ldn busmlco ro`mstrato, un havdrd ldbo quohhd im Lmnzma von`a ahha hulo. Ossd ndn sdhd vudho ralldntaro ldbo attravorsd ha Busmldsdpcma lm sm pdssa avvmlmnaro ldn pmý ldnsapovdhozza am tobm busmlahm, ba vudho bottoro mn lcmard ldbo tuttd h”udbd, nohh”asldhtd iohha busmla, von`a ldmnvdhtd o mn partmldharo tuttm m sudm sonsm, ldbprosm quohhm lco usuahbonto ndn ldnsmiormabd. Ossm imvontand ldsè strubontm o vomldhd iohha frumzmdno busmlaho o iohha sua ldbpronsmdno. Lmõ sm`nmfila roluporaro mh sonsd ioh sudnd o io`hm mntorvahhm tra m sudnm, ba sdprattuttd ha ldnsapovdhozza lco ha busmla ã h”unmla arto lco ndn ca mntorboimarm ldn mh bdnid ia lum h”artmsta posla m sudm ldntonutm busmlahm, arbdnmo o bohdimo. Hd sluhtdro iovo fdr`maro ha batorma por osprmboro ho fdrbo, ldbo mh pmttdro sm iovo bmsuraro ldn m ldhdrm; mh busmlmsta, nohha sua prdiuzmdno busmlaho, ndn puõ mbmtaro nuhha o iovo poslaro iahha sua anmba m bdtmvm iohha sua lroazmdno. Wor quostd ha busmla por ossorlm iovo sobpro ossoro sudnata: o ahha fino ioh ldnlortd ndn vm ã pmý nuhha so ndn lmõ lco ã rmbastd iontrd im ndm. Wor quostd mh porldrsd lco Lmnzma ldbpmo attravorsd m sonsm iohh”udbd ca un prdfdnid sm`nmfilatd por un rmnndvatd asldhtd busmlaho. Noh prosonto havdrd sm allonna am rappdrtm lco mh \udnd, pur iolaiutd, ca anldra ldn mh Hd`ds lmdã ldn ho ontmtç lroatrmlm ioh bdnid torrostro o ldsbmld o ldbo h”udbd idvrç sobpro pmý =

ldnnottorsm ldn quosto fdrzo lroatrmlm lco stannd ahha easo ioh bdnid banmfostd. Mh \udnd, o ndn mh rubdro, imvontorç ha fdrza ioh futurd. Mn quostd sonsd mh havdrd im Lmnzma lco slaturmslo ia un”attmvmtç porsdnaho vontonnaho nohha Busmldsdpcma vudho ossoro, `razmo a`hm stmbdhm ldndslmtmvm iohh”Antrdpdsdfia, un ldntrmeutd a lco lm sm pdssa avvmlmnaro am ldntonutm busmlahm mn bdid nudvd o taho lco m sm`nmfilatm iohho bohdimo oi arbdnmo, d``m dlluhtatm tra rubdrm o lcmassd, pdssand im nudvd ossoro rmldnqumstatm. Wadhd La`hmd

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WUO\ONYAZMDNO

Ha busmla ã una parto mnto`ranto iohha ndstra vmta, fin iahha naslmta d anldra prmba. H”asldhtatdro ldbuno rmbano por hd pmý ai un asldhtd im suporfilmo o rmspdnio mn bdid obdzmdnaho, sd``ottmvd, ahha rmsdnanza lco ho varmo busmlco suslmtand nohha sua anmba. \possd asldhtmabd ha busmla por passatobpd, por mntrattonmbontd d por imvortmbontd. Ldn taho bdiahmtç i”asldhtd lm ahhdntanmabd iahh”ospormonza porsdnaho lco ha busmla puõ iarlm ldbo ldndslonza iohha sua vora ossonza. Bdhto vdhto sontmabd imro lco una busmla pmalo o un”ahtra nd, sonza porõ ontraro noh bormtd iohho `ranim pdtonzmahmtç lco ossa ca nohha ndstra lroslmta, rmforonidlm sdprattuttd ahh”asldhtd iohha busmla lhassmla. H”asldhtd attontd, rmpotutd o ldnsapovdho iohha busmla puõ ldniurlm ahha ldbpronsmdno prdfdnia im ndm stossm o a svmhupparo ha ldnlontrazmdno mntormdro ldbo osorlmzmd im autdldndslonza, abphmabontd iohho ndstro lapalmtç mntorattmvo o sdlmahm o porldrsd im rmlorla spmrmtuaho. Ha busmla iom `ranim baostrm ldsè asldhtata imvonta una imslmphmna lco arbdnmzza m ndstrm hatm dslurm o mhhubmna mh ndstrd labbmnd. Mh prdlossd lco d`nund puõ ldbpmoro iç `ranio `mdma o sdiimsfazmdno porsdnaho porlcí, dhtro lco ossoro und strubontd ldndslmtmvd, lm iç ha pdssmemhmtç im osprmboro ha ndstra lroatmvmtç attravorsd ha bohdrmtbma. Mh prdf. @odr`o Eahan, noh sud hmerd ‘_na aslonsmdno busmlaho‒, slrmvo: ‘Mh fattd lco m sudnm rmvohmnd m varm pmanm im osmstonza attravorsd `raim sullossmvm sobpro pmý sdhonnm o raimantm ca ha sua `mustmfilazmdno nohha sa``ozza ldsbmla lco abdrovdhbonto lm ca dffortd mh boravm`hmdsd idnd iohha busmla.‒ Noh sud hmerd Lmnzma lm amuta ai apprdfdnimro o a ponotraro, passd idpd passd, noh prdlossd im ldndslonza iohha busmla, o im 11

spormbontaro, attravorsd mh ponsmord im Uuidhf \tomnor, \tomnor, h”mnſtussd lco d`nm tappa im asldhtd attmva mn d`nund iom idimlm sonsm, svohanid o apronid nudvm drmzzdntm. H”autrmlo rmoslo a svmhupparo mh botdid im asldhtd im Busmldsdpcma “ mioatd iah prdf. @odr`o Eahan “ ldnmu`anidhd o falonidhd imahd`aro ldn ha ldndslonza o h”mnvostm`azmdno iohh”Antrdpdsdfia, mn una `ranio ospormonza vmssuta mn prmba porsdna, attravorsd un havdrd im mnia`mno, im anahmsm o im ohaedrazmdno im ahlunm eranm busmlahm. @razmo Lmnzma. Aniromna Famhd

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WUOFAZMDNO

‘Worõ, tm som haslmata sfu``mro quoh lco ora  pmý suehmbo, h”ahtrd bartoiè: una lantata im Ealc mn lum `mç iah prmbd sudnd lm sm sonto pdrtaro vorsd mh lmohd!‒

(ia una hottora im Eracbs a Lhara \lcubann) Ha slohta im trattaro oi apprdfdnimro ha rohazmdno fra busmldsdpcma oi mh ponsmord im \tomnor, naslo hontabonto, ba ldstantobonto, iah bmd abdro mntmbd por ha busmla. Ha busmla rapprosonta por bo mh sobo iohha sonapo lco, talmtabonto pdstd nohho prdfdnimtç iohha torra, ca trdvatd mh portu`md por `orbd`hmaro o fidrmro, avonid mnldntratd ha hulo, mh lahdro, h”alqua, idnanid mnfino un eoh fidrohhmnd `mahhd. Fmn ia embea ha busmla bm ca alldbpa`natd noh bmd porldrsd osmstonzmaho dffronidbm bdbontm im `mdma, rmſtossmdno, tonsmdno, mntonsmtç mntmba, bahmnldnma o stmbdhd. Umbarrç sobpro nohha bma bobdrma quanid ahh”otç im ndvo annm sldprmm ha idhlozza noh lantaro nohha bma laborotta una Nmnna Nanna im J.\. Ealc lco ha baostra im busmla iohho ohobontarm avova mnso`natd ahho suo ahhmovo. @razmo a quohha Nmnna Nanna ldbmnlmam a lantaro noh pmlldhd ldrd iohha sludha, ianid mh vma ldn bma boravm`hma ah labbmnd im ldndslonza iohha bma vdlo. Eootcdvon ã statd por bo ldbpa`nd im ldra``md nohh”attravorsaro ha vmvalo aidhoslonza, fintantd lco a imlmdttd annm, rmnldntranid Ealc ldn ha Wassmdno soldnid \an Battod o ha Wassmdno soldnid \an @mdvannm, cd rmtrdvatd quohha parto bmstmla o bmstormdsa iohha busmla. Ia quoh bdbontd mn pdm ã statd un susso`umrsm im rmlorlco porsdnahm suhha busmla o suhha emd`rafia im ahlunm ldbpdsmtdrm a lum mntrollmavd ha bma attmvmtç im ldrmsta. 1<

Ldh tobpd ha busmla ldn bo sm ã bdstrata pmý osm`onto, ndn por mbpararo bo`hmd a lantaro d a ho``oro mh ponta`rabba, ba por ldndsloro pmý prdfdniabonto mh sud bossa``md. Bm ora `mç porvonutd un ea`hmdro vorsd m 59 annm quanid, lantanid ldbo ldntrahtd 5· h”Avo Barma im Erulknor, cd sontmtd rmvoreoraro mn bo quahldsa im fdrto: ha bma vdlo so`umva naturahbonto h”arbdnma h”arb dnma iohho vdlm mnsmobo ahh”dr`and, ha busmla bm lantava ia iontrd por mrraimarsm pdm ahh”ostornd. Cd porlopmtd un”mntonsa unmtç spmrmtuaho, ldbo un unmld sudnd lco vmerava nohh”arma; d``m pdtrom imro im avor sontmtd mh ra``md im unmdno ldh ldsbd attravorsd ha busmla. @razmo a Eruknor cd ldndslmutd Busmldsdpcma mn una sora pmdvdsa ioh ndvobero 1==5. Ia ahhdra ã mnmzmatd mh nudvd porldrsd rmnndvatd ldn ha busmla lco bm ca fattd ontraro noh sud hmn`ua``md bmstormdsd o spmrmtuaho, rmlcmoionidbm mbpo`nd o ioimzmdno. Iuranto mh ldrsd im Fdrbazmdno mn Boimlmna Antrdpdsdfila eahonavand a vdhto mn bo ralldrim fra hd stuimd im Busmldsdpcma oi mh ponsmord im \tomnor. Ban band bm ã nata h”mioa im ldbpronioro pmý prdfdniabonto m nossm. Ha rmlorla ã ldbmnlmata sonza roniorbm ldntd ahh”mnmzmd iohha vastmtç ioh havdrd a lum aniavd mnldntrd. Mnmzmahbonto no ord quasm mntmbdrmta, por lum a vdhto toniovd a sfu``mro iahha stossa slohta lco avovd fattd. H”mspmrazmdno ldndslmtmva iata iah bdnid iom idimlm sonsm ã statd un fdniabontaho fihd ldniuttdro lco bm ca amutatd ai mbbor`orbm sobpro pmý mn quosta rmlorla easata prmnlmpahbonto suhh”ospormonza. Iuranto quostd labbmnd ldndslmtmvd bm ã sdrta una idbania: ‘Busmldsdpcma puõ ossoro una straia ldndslmtmva ospormonzmaho lco ldniulo ahh”ossoro ioh sudnd drm`mnarmd4‒ Wor pdtor rmspdnioro a quostd mntorrd`atmvd sm ã baturata h”osm`onza im mntrapronioro quostd porldrsd lco bm ca iatd 19

`raiuahbonto ha ldnsapovdhozza iohha `ranio fdrza hubmndsa iohha busmla quaho fdr`matrmlo iohh”anmba nohh”unmdno ldh ldsbd. Mh hmerd ã suiimvmsd mn tro partm: ha prmba iç una vmsmdno ioh labbmnd iah Hd`ds ahha busmla, ha soldnia tratta mh botdid im Busmldsdpcma oi mh vma``md ldndslmtmvd ospormonzmaho ldn mh bdnid iom sonsm, ha torza ldnsmiora `hm aspottm apphmlatmvm im Busmldsdpcma.

Busmla Fm`ura 1. Kanimnsky: Mh Wdrtaho iohha Busmla

1?

1a WAUYO IAH \_DND AHHA B_\MLA 

‘Idvo m ra``m ioh sdho ndn `mun`dnd, pur `mun`dnd m sudnm‒

(\. Kmork`aari) ‘Wor bozzd iohha pdtonza ioh sudnd,  poro`rmnmabd hmotm attravorsd h”dslura ndtto iohha bdrto‒

(iah ‘Fhautd Ba`mld‒, Bdzart - \lcmlkanoior) Mh \udnd

‘Noh prmnlmpmd ora mh Vored (‘On arlcã on d hõ`ds‒) o mh Hd`ds ora prossd (vorsd) Imd o mh Hd`ds ora Imd. O`hm ora mn prmnlmpmd  prossd Imd. Yuttd ã statd fattd por bozzd im hum, o sonza im hum nmonto ã statd fattd im tuttd lmõ lco osmsto. Mn hum ora ha vmta o ha vmta ora ha hulo io`hm udbmnm. Ha hulo sphonio nohho tonoero, ba ho tonoero ndn h”cannd alldhta ...‒1. Ldn quostm vorsottm mh

Wrdhd`d ioh Van`ohd im @mdvannm mntrdiulo mh toba ioh Hd`ds ldbo prmnlmpmd prmbdrimaho ioh bdnid, quaho Onto supormdro ah quaho sm puõ ohovaro hd spmrmtd uband. D`nm ldsa ã stata lroata por bozzd ioh Hd`ds. Mh torbmno Hd`ds, ndn ã ia mntorprotaro ldbo pardha o noanlco ldbo hd`mla. O” mn roahtç ia ldnfi`urarsm mn quahmtç im \udnd, ndn mn sonsd busmlaho, ba mn quantd azmdno ioh sudnd. Mh \udnd, ha vmerazmdno sdndra, imvonta hd strubontd lco fa, struttura, iç fdrba, lroa, botto drimno am ldbpdnontm ioh Lroatd. Im quostd prmnlmpmd drm`mnarmd `mç sm parhava ahbond lmnquo soldhm prmba im @mdvannm. O” para`dnaemho a quohh” arlcã lco m fdniatdrm iohha fihdsdfia `mç trattardnd prmba im hum o lco vmiord im vdhta mn vdhta miontmfilatd ldn h”alqua (Yahoto), h”apomrdn 16

(Anassmbanird), h”arma (Anassmbono), mh fudld d mh hd`ds nohha ldnlozmdno prdprma im Oralhmtd, mh nubord (Wmta`dra), mh imdtuttd im \ondfano d anldra h”Ossoro im Warbonmio, h”abdro o h”dimd nohha ldnlozmdno prdprma im Anassa`dra, mh bdvmbontd io`hm atdbm mn Iobdlrmtd d mnfino mh bdnid iohho mioo im Whatdno find ai arrmvaro appona tro soldhm prmba ioh Hd`ds @mdvannod ah bdtdro lco, nohha ldnlozmdno prdprma im Armstdtoho pur ossonid mbbdemho, tuttd budvo.

iohha proiohha Fm`ura 5 \an @mdvannm Ovan`ohmsta a Watbds, partmldharo iohha iohh” mnldrdnazmdno iohha vor`mno im Edttmlohhm 

Noh ‘Van`ohd im @mdvannm‒, \tomnor slrmvo lco ã osmstmtd un tobpd mn lum h”udbd ndn ora nohha fdrba attuaho taho ia pdtor osprmboro ostornabonto ldh sudnd iohho pardho ha prdprma parto mntmba. H”udbd osmstova mn fdrba mbporfotta, anldra buta. @raiuahbonto sm ã pdm ovdhutd find ai ossoro idtatd im Hd`ds. Hd \pmrmtd ioh Hd`ds aeerallma h”ovdhuzmdno torrostro o ubana. Noh Hd`ds l”ora ha Vmta, porlcí so quostd ndn lm fdsso statd nuhha pdtova allaioro. Mh Vored ora ſtumtd nohha batorma imvontanid fdrba ostormdro iohha Imvmnmtç. \m pdtroeeo anlco imro lco mh \udnd sma imvontatd uimemho. 10

Mh sudnd prmbdrimaho sta ahh”drm`mno ioh ldsbd o ldbo fdnto im vmta ontra mn ndm, rmsudnanid mn d`nm parto ioh ndstrd ldrpd fismld. Mh ndstrd ldrpd fismld imvonta strubontd ioh \udnd Drm`mnarmd. Quanid lm bottmabd mn asldhtd iohho banmfostazmdnm ioh sudnd mh ndstrd drollcmd iovo tonioro a ldbproniorho haslmanid allosa mn ndm h”mioa ioh sudnd drm`mnarmd. Noh bdbontd mn lum prostmabd un asldhtd attontd ah sudnd lohatd, ronimabd uimemho mh prmnlmpmd sdndrd. M sudnm lco arrmvand a ndm iuranto un ovontd busmlaho pdrtand ldn sí h”mnvdhulrd iohha fdrba ioh sudnd, ba iontrd o imotrd ai ossm, pdssmabd ld`hmoro mh ldntonutd nasldstd lco sm stalla iahhd strubontd fismld oi ontra a far parto ioh bdnid spmrmtuaho. L”ã qumnim ha tonionza a rmtdrnaro ai unmrsm ah bdnid spmrmtuaho porlcí prdprmd ia quostd prdvmono. \tomnor sm pdno ha idbania su ldbo h”udbd ontrm mn rohazmdno ldn mh sudnd imrm`onidsm vorsd bdnim lco ndn sdnd porlopmemhm am ndstrm sonsm. O`hm ia quosta vmsmdno lm apro un smparmd mhhubmnanto. H”udbd vmvo iuo `raim im ldslmonza: quohhd im vo`hma qudtmimana o quohhd ioh sd`nd, ho`atm prmnlmpahbonto ah bdnid iohha hulo o iom ldhdrm. O`hm ra``mun`o un `raimnd pmý ohovatd quanid rmoslo a trasfdrbaro hd statd ioh tuttd prmvd im ldslmonza mn und statd ldslmonto. \oldnid \tomnor h”udbd rmoslo ai dttonoro ha ldntmnumtç iohha ldslmonza mn una parto iohha ndtto lco ndn appartmono ahha vmta ioh sd`nd o lco prmba ora prmva im ldslmonza. Dssma o`hm rmoslo ai mbpararo a imvontar ldslmonto im un bdnid im lum nuhha sa: sm tratta ndn ioh bdnid iom ldhdrm o iohha hulo, ba eonsè im quohhd iom sudnm. Mn quostd partmldharo statd im ldslmonza, `hm ã iatd im uimro spmrmtuahbonto o im porlopmro m sudnm nohho hdrd bdhtophmlm varmaemhm sonza lco smand uimemhm por mh bdnid fismld. \tomnor lm parha a tah prdpdsmtd ioh bdnid ioh iovalman mn lum h”ohobontd prmbdrimaho ã mh ſtuttuaro iom sudnm. O`hm ldsè slrmvo ‘ Ai d`nm ldsa ioh bdnid fismld sta ahha easo un sudnd:…tuttm 13

 `hm d``ottm d` `ottm cannd ahha easo ioh hdrd ossoro un sudnd spmrmtuaho, o nohha sua pmý prdfdnia ossonza h”udbd stossd ã un smbmho sudnd spmrmtuaho.‒… ‘D`nm battmna lm sm svo`hma prdvononid iah sudnd iohha busmla iohho sforo, o iahha ro`mdno iohha pmonozza sdndra sm ontra noh bdnid fismld.‒5 Qumnim nohha ndtto h”anmba vmvo noh iovalman  mn lum sm nutro

ioh ſtuttuanto sudnd. Lcm ldbpdno busmla trasfdrba mn bohdimo, rmtbm oi arbdnmo quoh lco ã mbprossd im ndtto noh sud ldrpd otormld. Qum sm loha ha boravm`hma: m sudnm fismlm sdnd ha traspdsmzmdno ioh bdnid spmrmtuaho o ldsè sm apro mh bmstord ioh rappdrtd tra ha busmla lco rmsudna noh bdnid fismld o h”asldhtd iohha busmla spmrmtuaho iuranto ha ndtto. \tomnor ldsè sm osprmbo: ‘…ha busmla lco vmono prdidtta noh bdnid fismld ã un”dbera, una vora dbera iohha busmla bdhtd pmý ohovata ioh iovalman.  H”mbba`mno  H”mbba`mno prmbdrimaho, mh bdiohhd iohha busmla ã noh iovalman, ha busmla fismla ndn ã lco una ldpma iohha roahtç spmrmtuaho‒< .

Mn una iohho suo uhtmbo dporo, ‘h”Ostasm im \anta Lolmhma‒, Uaffaohhd osprosso quostd ldnlottd mn bdid suehmbo. Quostd impmntd ai dhmd su toha, iataemho fra mh 1?19-1?, o ldnsorvatd ahha Wmnaldtola Nazmdnaho im Edhd`na, ca suslmtatd mn quostm  ?77 annm bdhto rmſtossmdnm im varmd `onoro mn lum ha fdrza iohha spmrmtuahmtç iohha busmla rapprosonta ha lcmavo mhhubmnanto. Ha prmba vdhta lco hd vmim fu iuranto un sobmnarmd im Busmldsdpcma tonutdsm a Edhd`na noh 1==0. Wmý lco m partmldharm, h”mbba`mno ia bo mntormdrmzzata fu un”aslosa hubmndsa vorsd un lantd lohosto o bmstormdsd, ldbo una sdrta im aura lco bm porvaso. Ioh tobpd ia ahhdra no ã trasldrsd o h”ospormonza baturata mn quostm annm noh labpd iohh”arto iohh”asldhtd iohha busmla, bm ca porbossd im mbbor`orbm noh impmntd mn un bdid spolmaho, unmld. Noh impmntd \anta Lolmhma sm trdva ah lontrd im una salra ldnvorsazmdno bdhtd sorrata, rapprosontata a pmona fi`ura 1=

Fm`ura < ‘Ostasm im \anta Lolmhma‒ (Uaffaohhd)

57

bontro, aeeanidnatm `hm strubontm busmlahm iom quahm ã prdtottrmlo, vdh`o ldm `ranim dllcm slurm und s`uarid rapmtd ah lmohd, idvo ã apparsd un ldrd an`ohmld lco mntdna una bohdima lohostmaho. Im band ho sta sfu``onid un dr`anottd pdrtatmho, iah quaho sm stannd sfihanid iuo lanno, bontro am sudm pmoim `malo una stradrimnarma natura bdrta im strubontm busmlahm bahbossm. Attdrnd ahha fi`ura im \anta Lolmhma, h”unmla mn `raid im asldhtaro ha busmla lohosto, sm trdvand quattrd santm imspdstm a sobmlorlcmd, lco rmovdland ha fdrba iohha ‘lantdrma‒ lohosto. Ia smnmstra: \an Wadhd, vostmtd im una tunmla vorio ldn mh tmpmld bantd rdssd, ro``o ldn mh pahbd iohha band iostra h”ohsa im una spaia, tononid fra ho imta iohha smnmstra un lartm`hmd ldn h”mslrmzmdno, dra mhho``memho,  Ai Ldrmntc (ahhusmdno a 5 Ldr L dr.,., 15:59), \an @mdvannm ovan`ohmsta ã mn soldnid pmand, rmldndslmemho iah hmerd am sudm pmoim su lum sm trdva h”aqumha; mh sud s`uarid sm mnlrdlma ldn quohhd im \ant”A`dstmnd, suhh”ahtrd hatd, vostmtd ia un posanto pmvmaho rmlabatd o ro``onto mh eastdno pastdraho; Barma Baiiahona mnfino tmono mn band h”abpdhha io`hm un`uontm o fissa hd spottatdro. \anta Lolmhma ã qumnim pdsta ah lontrd im un mioaho quairatd ldstmtumtd iam quattrd santm lco stannd ldn hom: quosta imspdsmzmdno porbotto im miontmfilaro mn Lolmhma ha qumntossonza. Mbpdrtantm o sm`nmfilatmvm sdnd m porsdna``m prosontm noh quaird: \ant”A`dstmnd ã h”autdro ioh  Io busmla; \an @mdvannm ioh Van`ohd ioh  Hd`ds, o \an Wadhd ioh ‘ Fmios ox auimtu, auimtus autob por voreub Lcrmstm ‒ (Ha foio vmon iahh”uimro ha pardha ioh Van`ohd). Quostm sdnd m tro \antm lco sm fannd pdrtavdlo ioh bossa``md ioh \udnd, ioh Vored. Ha prosonza im Barma Baiiahona ã pmý sdttmho: ha sm puõ rmformro ahh”abdro ostatmld o ahha ldntobphazmdno. Mntorossanto ã dssorvaro lco \an Wadhd ã appd``matd su una spaia ldn h”ohsa a fdrba im idppma spmraho su lum sm avvdh`o una sorpo: taho smbedhd lm rmpdrta ah laiulod, 51

smbedhd iohh”arto boimla. Mh paosa``md ã idbmnatd ia un abpmd lmohd ehu, noh lum bozzd sm apro, mn und sfavmhhanto ea`hmdro sdharo, ha todrma iom som an`ohm mn ldrd, imstmntm, ia smnmstra vorsd iostra, mn iuo `ruppm im quattrd pmý iuo, lmaslund mntontd a ho``oro und spartmtd. Dssorvanid mh impmntd lm sm alldr`o lco ha vma ioh sudnd o iohha busmla (lco passa attravorsd Lolmhma) sm mnto`ra ldn ha vma iohha pardha pdmlcí mh lantd io`hm an`ohm unmslo ontrabem. \oldnid \lcdponcauor m lohostm lantm io`hm an`ohm rapprosontand ha busmla mnuimemho  iohho sforo, imstmn`uonidsm iahha busmla torrona ia ldhho`aro a`hm strubontm lco `mallmdnd abbdntmllcmatm ahha rmnfusa. Ldhpmslo mn quostd impmntd mh smhonzmd smhonzmd im \anta Lolmhma. O” un smhonzmd sonsmemho, ndn assdhutd. Mnfattm ha \anta ndn ‘sonto‒ ha busmla lco rmsudna no`hm strubontm ba ha busmla ubana o lohosto lco ha botto mn ldntattd ldn mh bdnid spmrmtuaho, attravorsd un rapmbontd ostatmld. Ha busmla ndn rmsudna batormahbonto ah sud drollcmd, ba sdhd nohha sua anmba. Quost”dpora ldnformslo ah sudnd una pdsmzmdno prmvmho`mata ahh”mntornd im una ldnlozmdno ldbphossmva ioh ldsbd mn quantd ã mn strotta rohazmdno ldn mh bdnid spmrmtuaho. Mh bossa``md iohh” ‘Ostasm im \anta Lolmhma‒ lm ldhho`a ah ponsmord im \tomnor soldnid mh quaho noh bdbontd mn lum h”udbd spormbonta mh bdnid iom sudnm, rmsudna mn hum hd spmrmtd ioh bdnid ldrrmspdnionto a quohha lco `hm antmlcm lcmabavand busmla iohho sforo. Ldbo sm puõ banmfostaro mh sudnd suhha torra4 Affinlcí mh sudnd pdssa osmstoro ã nolossarmd lco aeema ldbo appd``md h”arma ldsè ldbo h”udbd ca emsd`nd ioh torrond. Mh sudnd tonio ahh”arma avonid mn sí quahldsa im spmrmtuaho. \lrmvo \tomnor: ‘ Iatd lco suhha Yorra pdssmabd pdssmabd parharo parharo o lantaro lantaro `razmo ahh”arma, aeemabd mn ossa m sudnm busmlahm quahm mbba`mnm torrostrm iohha sfora spmrmtuahoanmbmla. Ossa mn offottm ã parto ioh bdnid sdvrasonsmemho. Lmõ lco qum vmvo nohh”arma ã mn sdstanza mh ldrpd ioh

55

sudnd busmlaho. Ndn lm iovo qumnim boravm`hmaro im rmtrdvarhd noh bdnid spmrmtuaho‒9.

\oeeono m sudnm aeemand ldbo bozzd h”arma por pdtoro ‘ossoro‒, noh bdbontd mn lum hm spormbontmabd, ndn cannd pmý a lco faro ldn h”arma. H”drollcmd rmspottd ahha porlozmdno sdndra ca ha funzmdno im sopararo h”ohobontd aormfdrbo ioh sudnd mn bdid lco hd rmlovmabd ldbo rmsdnanza, ldbo ohobontd rmſtossd. Wor quostd bdtmvd, soldnid \tomnor, mh sudnd lco uimabd vmvo nohh”ohobontd otormld. H”drollcmd rmſtotto vorsd h”mntormdrmtç ubana ha pura ospormonza otormla ioh sudnd. Nohha rmlorla o ldbpronsmdno ioh bmstord ioh sudnd sm sdnd lmbontatm iuo mbpdrtantm slmonzmatm: Ornst Fhdronz Frmoirmlc Lcahinm, fismld o busmlmsta toiosld (10?6 “ 1350), lco pueehmlõ Ontiolkun`on øeor imo Ycodrmo ios Khan`os (\ldporto suhha todrma iom sudnm) o iuo soldhm pmý tarim mh idttdr Cans Jonny, Jonny, boimld svmzzord, autdro im Lybatmls:  A \tui \tuiyy df Pavo avo Wcon Wcondb dbon onaa & Vmera meratm tmdn dn (1=60). Lcahinm pdso ho fdniabonta im quohha imslmphmna iohha fismla lco avroeeo pdm assuntd ha iondbmnazmdno im alustmla, ha slmonza ioh sudnd. Lchainm osld`mtõ un botdid por ronioro vmsmemho quohhd lco vmono `onoratd iahho dnio sdndro. O`hm prdvõ a far vmeraro un arlcottd ia vmdhmnd su una sdttmho habmna im botahhd su lum imstrmeuè una pmlldha quantmtç im saeema. \m dssorvava lco ha saeema, im lum orand ldsparso ho hastro, sm ahhdntanava iahho zdno im ba``mdro vmerazmdno (vontrm), ra``ruppanidsm mn lurmdso fi`uro ( ho fi`uro im Lchainm ) mn prdssmbmtç im puntm iohha hastra lco vonmvand a lroarsm hç idvo ora tdllata. Mn quostm puntm, iottm puntm ndiahm, h”abpmozza iohha vmerazmdno ã vmrtuahbonto nuhha. Lchainm vormfilõ lco a u`uahm fi`uro ldrrmspdniovand u`uahm sudnm, ba lco ndn avvonmva h”offottd ldntrarmd. Ldn quostd ospormbontd imbdstrõ lco mh sudnd mnſtumslo suhha batorma fismla ianid ldsè mnmzmd a una nudva slmonza, ha lmbatmla, lmdã hd stuimd stuimd io`hm io`hm offottm offottm iohho iohho dnio dnio sdndro sdndro suhha suhha bato batorm rmaa fisml fis mla. a. Noh 1=60 mh boimld svmzzord Cans Jonny, stuimdsd ioh ponsmord im Uuidhf \tomnor, pueehmlõ iuo vdhubm mntmtdhatm: ‘Kybatml: Hd 5<

Fm`ura 9 Ho fi`uro im Lchainm 

stuimd iom fondbonm dniuhatdrm‒ o, traonid mspmrazmdno iahho ospormonzo im Lchainm, sdstonno lco mh sudnd struttura ha batorma. Quostm hmerm ralldh`dnd slrmttm o idlubontazmdnm fdtd`rafilco 59

su`hm offottm iohho vmerazmdnm sdndro sum ſtumim, suhho pdhvorm, sum hmqumim o su`hm mbpastm. Mh boimld svmzzord mbpo`nõ ha sua vmta a spormbontaro ha lapalmtç ioh sudnd noh lroaro fdrbo. Wor ldniurro quostm ospormbontm sm avvahso im svarmatm imspdsmtmvm: dslmhhatdrm sdndrm, bmlrdfdnm, sdfistmlato apparollcmaturo fdtd`rafilco, ro`mstrazmdnm im busmla lhassmla o im vdlm parhato. Wrmnlmpahbonto o`hm usõ un dslmhhatdro ah quarzd o mh tdndsldpmd, apparollcmd im sua mnvonzmdno fdrbatd ia un pmattd d ia una boberana vmeranto. Ldn mh tdndsldpmd ha saeema im quarzd vmono sparsa su un tabeurd nord ha lum boberana ca mh imabotrd im 67 lb. Ha boberana ã sdhholmtata ia vmerazmdnm lco rmsudnand attravorsd un tued im lartdno. Ha saeema prdiulo fi`uro ldbphosso o smbbotrmlco, ldndslmuto ldbo Lchainm pattorns. Iahha sua dssorvazmdno m tdnm eassm prdiuldnd, proformemhbonto, sobphmlm o lcmaro fi`uro, bontro m tdnm ahtm fdrband strutturo pmý ldbphosso. Dssorvõ lco quanid orand sd``otto a vmerazmdnm sdndro ho fdrbo o ho fi`uro lco sm prdiulovand suhha saeema, hmbatura im forrd, alqua o ahtrd sm fdrbavand ldn una lorta provoimemhmtç.  Jonny  Jonny imbdstrõ imbdstrõ lco ho vmerazmd vmerazmdnm nm prdiulova prdiulovand nd fdrbo `odbot `odbotrmrmlco, sforo, lrmstahhm o anlco spmrahm a fdrba im `ahassmo. Falonid vmeraro varm batormahm, tra lum alqua, dhmd o `rafito, ldbparmvand mn ossm iohho fdrbo ldn struttura trmimbonsmdnaho lco varmavand ldn mh varmaro iohho froquonzo o iohha hdrd mntonsmtç. D`nm fi`ura rmsuhta ossoro ossoro ha fdrba vmsmemho vmsmemho im una fdrza mnvmsmemho.  Jonny imbdstrõ lco ha busmla prdiulova una struttura smbmho a quohha im un tossutd: mh sudnd lroa ha fdrba. \u quosta easo rmtonova lco ha lcmavo por `uarmro mh ldrpd sm pdtosso trdvaro nohha ldbpronsmdno im ldbo ha froquonza sdndra a`msla suhho lohhuho o suhho strutturo ioh ldrpd. Cans Jonny ndtõ lco iotorbmnatm sudnm ldrrmspdnidnd sobpro ahho stosso fi`uro, mndhtro, sldprè lco allhabanid m sudnm im antmlcm hmn`ua``m ldbo mh sanslrmtd d 5?

h”oeramld, ho fi`uro lco sm prdiulovand, imso`navand mh smbedhd ahfaeotmld lco sm prdnunzmava. _n”ahtra sldporta mntorossanto rmhovava lco m imso`nm, lco sm fdrbavand, rmldriavand ho strutturo lohhuharm io`hm dr`anm vmvontm. Jonny sm ldnvmnso lco ha vmta ã mh rmsuhtatd iohho vmerazmdnm spolmfilco im d`nm lohhuha, mn ahtro pardho, d`nm lohhuha ca mh sud sudnd, ha sua ndta. Fdtd`rafio im Jonny

Fm`ura ?a

Fm`ura ? e

\oldnid Jonny quosto strutturo, lco rmldriand rmld riand m baniaha oi ahtro fdrbo rmldrrontm mn natura, saroeeord ha banmfostazmdno iohha fdrza mnvmsmemho ioh labpd vmerazmdnaho oi d`nm fdrba ldntorroeeo ho mnfdrbazmdnm suhho vmerazmdnm lco h”cannd `onorata. Yutto ho rmlorlco o `hm ospormbontm ldnidttm ldn h”utmhmzzd im froquonzo i”dnia ldnforband stuim oi ospormonzo lco rmsah`dnd ai antmlco lmvmhtç, soldnid ho quahm d`nm sudnd, qumnim d`nm dnia vmeratdrma, ã mn ldhho`abontd ldn una fdrba nohhd spazmd, ia ossa `onorata o tonuta mn vmta o mn bdvmbontd. Iahha stossa ldnsapovdhozza naslo quohha fabdsa assorzmdno im Wmta`dra por lum ‘ha `odbotrma ã busmla sdhmimfilata‒. 56