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General Assembly (DISEC) Country: Mexico Topic: Non-proliferation of chemical and biological weapons Background, Past UN Involvement, Country Policy, and Solutions Sample of a position paper
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Country: Kingdom Country: Kingdom of Denmark Council: United Council: United Nations Human Rights Council Agenda: Right Agenda: Right of Return of Refugees Introduction:
Article 13 of the Universal Declaration Declaration of Human Rights states states that “Everone ha the right to leave an countr! including his o"n! and to return to his countr#$ countr#$ Ho"ever! the increase in the overall num%er of refugees due to the rising num%er of conflicts! as "ell the ina%ilit of most of these refugees to return to their countr of origin! sho"s that the ho&es of this article has et to %e fulfilled# Severity of the Problem As of '(13! a total of )1#' million million &eo&le have %een %een dis&laced "orld"ide! "orld"ide! the main cause %eing that of conflict and &ersecution in their countries of origin# Here! that refers to "here the refugees initiall came from! %efore %eing dis&laced some"here else# After 33 ears! Afghanistan still remains as the %iggest source countr! countr! "ith *ria coming in as a close second# +t does not hel& that this num%er "ill continue to increase over the ears! and that man conflicts have et to %e resolved# ,ith intensified fighting as "ell as com&licating &olitical situations! it is indeed ver "orring %ecause man of these refugees "ill continue to remain dis&laced in an entirel foreign countr# The Right of Return of Refugees As mentioned earlier! earlier! the Right of Return refers refers to ena%ling &eo&le &eo&le to return and re-enter their countr of origin# .his &a&er in &articular! "ill %e focusing on dis&laced refugees that currentl face &ro%lems re-entering their countries "hether due to continued conflict or other com&lications# .oda! the Right of Return remains as an im&ortant and as&irational human right! though it has not %een &assed into international la"# Rather! international la" grants countries the right to decide for itself "ho it "ill give citi/enshi& to# An Overview As such! the 0uestion of the feasi%ilit and &racticalit &racticalit of esta%lishing the Right o Return of Refugees has %een a long and enduring de%ate of the United Nations Human Rights Council UNHRC2# ,hile the UNHRC aims to hel& these refugees return to their countries of origin! the onus is on that of the countries themselves to grant the refugees this right# .his i s indeed a ver com&licated and com&le matter! as the UNHRC lacks the authorit to force countries to acce&t their refugees! nor can the UNHRC alter international i nternational la"# ,ith all these in mind! the Kingdom of Denmark! in this &a&er! "ill analse the matter from the &oint of vie" Read Free For 30this Days Sign up to vote on title of a countr that %elieves in the Right of Return! having ratified the 14)1 Useful Not useful in Cancel anytime. &olicies Convention of Refugees! follo"ed % a %reakdo"n the current Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. regarding the Right of Return of Refugees in %oth the Kingdom of Denmark as "ell as the international communit! as "ell as several solutions that ma %e
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eternall dis&laced &eo&le# .here are more that have %een internall dis&laced due to internal conflicts! for eam&le in Congo! Darfur! *omalia and Colom%ia# 8oreover! the num%er of refugees ma not %e that accurate due to the com&leit and inconvenience for governments and humanitarian organisations to register the numerous num%er of refugees in the "orld# As such! the unsafe environments caused % the rising num%er of conflicts "ill continue to dam&en efforts to resolve the issue# !illingness of the "overnment 8oreover! it does not hel& that man governments are not "illing to take %ack these refugees# Earlier! it "as mentioned that international la" stated that refugees can onl %e taken %ack if a countr:s government is "illing to do so as "ell as grant them citi/enshi&# .his! %eing a limitation of the UNHCR:s effort in tackling the issue! is indeed a thorn in the flesh# .he &light of the internall dis&laced deserves the most concern! %ecause most of their ver o"n countries refuse to take %ack their ver o"n &eo&le! nor hel& them# +t is ver disheartening to see this ha&&en! and international as "ell as local2 humanitarian organisations are currentl tring their %est to &rovide the internall dis&laced "ith the same &rotection and assistance as those "ho are currentl official citi/ens of the countr and not internall dis&laced# Ho"ever! if governments continue to take this kind of stand to"ards their ver o"n refugees! the &ro%lem "ill %e even harder to solve and it ma even escalate# As such! there is a need to not onl look at the &ossi%le "as of resolving conflicts and making the environment a safe one to return to! %ut also attem&t to make governments more "illing to take %ack their o"n &eo&le# You're Reading a Preview Unlock full access with a free trial.
Current Situation#$easures:
Download With Free Trial Status %uo in &enmar' Denmark su&&orts the UNHRC:s cause to aid these refugees in returning to their countr of origin! and "ill make attem&ts to entertain an suggestions that "e ma %e a%le to contri%ute to#
Denmark currentl houses a%out 11 ((( refugees! an alread decreasing num%er com&ared to stats in '(1( and '((4# Ho"ever! Denmark is not the source countr of man refugees %ut onl a fe"# .here are la"s in &lace "ith regards to Read Free For 30 Days Sign up to vote on this title refugees and registering their citi/enshi& "ith the Danish government! as "ell as Useful usefulcultural their Not and integrating into the societ through tests involving language Cancel anytime. histor# Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.
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close to their countr of origin "ill %e %eneficial! as it "ill %e more cost effective! e&edient and accessi%le to even the &oorest and "eakest refugees# A 9ointl administered Euro&ean Union &olic is intended to make the enforcement &rocess easier and more effective! and in addition it "ould allo" f or the “%urden$ of aslum seekers to %e shared more e0uita%l among the Euro&ean Union mem%er nations# .he other &art of this &lan "as to im&rove the regional management of refugees# .he ho&ed to do so through the esta%lishment of &rotection /ones in areas near% conflict or "ar! and that % increasing &eo&le:s securit close to home! the "ill %e less inclined to seek aslum else"here# Ho"ever! those "ho did "ish to seek aslum in Denmark could turn in their a&&lication close to their home countries and sta there "hile their a&&lication is %eing &rocessed# Although this "as ultimatel re9ected % the Euro&ean Union! it is enough to see that Denmark has &ut in a lot of effort to come u& "ith solutions and to su&&ort other countries# 8oreover! Denmark is home to the Danish Refugee Council DRC2! a humanitarian! non-&rofit and non-governmental organisation that "as founded in 14);# .he DRC &rovides assistance to conflict-affected &o&ulations and es&eciall refugees including internall dis&laced ones2# .he "ork on the %asis of humanitarian &rinci&les and the Human Rights Declaration! and the assist refugees in all as&ects of integration as "ell as aslum &rocedures# +nternationall! the DRC activel &artici&ates in su&&orting the &rotection of You're Readingfor a Preview refugees! and &romoting dura%le solutions conflict-affected &o&ulations# Unlock full access with a free trial.
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International *fforts .he United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR2 has also &laed a &ivotal role in &rotecting and su&&orting refugees! at the re0uest of the government! or even at the re0uest of the United Nations# .he UNHCR focuses on assisting refugees es&eciall in the areas of voluntar re&atriation! local integration or resettlement to a third countr# .he UNHCR also &rovides emergenc shelters for internall dis&laced &ersons! as "ell as &rovide %asic necessities for these &ersons# Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title .he 14)1 Refugee Convention and its 14;< &rotocol hel&s to &rotect the rights of Useful Not useful Cancel anytime. these refugees# As the onl glo%al legal instruments! the cover the most Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. im&ortant as&ects of the refugee:s rights and life# .he 14)1 Convention contains
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registered 6alestinian refugees "ith &rotection and advocac! and offers these refugees education! health care! relief and social services as "ell as emergenc su&&ort and res&onse in times of armed conflict# +urther Solutions#Suggestions: Calling on N"Os for ,umanitarian Aid .he Kingdom of Denmark ho&es that "ith the assistance of N?@s such as the DRC! and other humanitarian-refugee organisations around the "orld! &ro&er care and aid can %e &rovided to these refugees in their host countr or dis&laced &osition to ensure that at that moment the "ill %e "ell taken care of even %efore considering them to %e returned to their countr# .hese N?@s &la a ver huge role in the "elfare of millions of refugees! and have hel&ed countless refugees in ensuring their safet# As such! Denmark ho&es that these N?@s ma continue to eercise the humanitarian s&irit % continuing their ver commenda%le actions#
The Power of Pivotal Countries and N,CR Countries such as the United *tates and the United Kingdom together "ith the coo&eration of the UNHCR have the &o"er to influence governments to take their refugees %ack if their countries are safe# eing ver influential states! these t"o countries &la a ver im&ortant role in the &olitical as&ect of hel&ing these refugees return to their countr of origin# encouraging other states to take %ack their refugees! "e can fulfil some as&ect of the refugee:s Right to Return! "hich is "hat our entire de%ate is a%out# Closing Remar's:
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.he Kingdom of Denmark strongl %elieves in res&ecting most! if not all human rights# .he Kingdom of Denmark has %een a constant su&&orter of the rights of Download Free Trial refugees! and ho&es to see changes in With the governmental mindsets of those "ho refuse to take %ack these refugees and recognise them# .he Delegate of the Kingdom of Denmark is o&en to suggestions and &ossi%le solutions! and "ill consider all that is sent to her# .he Delegate ho&es for fruitful de%ate on the to&ic! and that the council ma reach a "idel-acce&ted solution soon#
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Country: Kingdom of Denmark Council: United Nations Human Rights Council Agenda: Children in Armed Conflict Introduction:
.he Kingdom of Denmark e&resses grave disa&&ointment that the United Nations Human Rights Council UNHRC2 has to discuss such a grave situation# Children have %een affected % armed conflict in countless "as! from seual assault! to torture and killing# .he Kingdom of Denmark is dee&l distur%ed % the ver mention of the *i ?rave 5iolations! %rought u& % the United Nations *ecurit Council some time ago# .hese violations are as follo"sB 1# '# 3# =# )# ;#
Killing and 8aiming Child Recruitment *eual 5iolence Attacks Against *chools and Hos&itals Denial of Humanitarian Access A%duction
+t is "ithout dou%t that these si &oints are direct violations of the Declaration of Human Rights# +n fact! the Kingdom of Denmark! as a &roud advocator of human You're Reading a Preview rights! ho&es that the UNHRC "ill %e a%le to resolve this &ro%lem or lessen it# Unlock the full access with aof free trial.&ro%lem! its causes! current .herefore! this &a&er "ill address severit t he actions in &lace to tackle it! as "ell as the &ossi%le solutions that are "ithin the reach of the UNHRC# Download With Free Trial An Overview ,e! as a council must understand that children! "hile sm%ols of &eace and innocence! have %een ironic &arts of armed conflict since medieval times! "here the "ere used as soldiers at ages as oung as three# Ho"ever! as societ &rogressed! it "as a common understanding that oung children "ere not meant to %e on the %attlefield# et even "ith that common understanding! children "ere then used for other various &ur&oses! such as &leasure and comfort! or as Read Free Foron 30 Days Signand up toisvote titlegrave o%9ects to vent anger on# No"! this has not sto&&ed still athis ver Useful Not useful &ro%lem! es&eciall "ith the consideration of various unresolved conflicts in less Cancel anytime. develo&ed &arts of the "orld! such as *ria or Congo# ,ith the ever-increasing Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. num%er of conflicts and the threat of the +slamic *tate of +ra0 and the 7evant
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%e seuall violated# +n the Democratic Re&u%lic of Congo! these cases of seual violence continue to rise at alarming rates! and it does not hel& that the &er&etrators are not &rosecuted due to the corru&t nature of the government as "ell as the lack of securit and enforcement of the la" there# 8oreover! the .amil .igers in +ndia re&eatedl used children for suicide attacks#
Children are also killed in militar o&erations and even through landmines# .hese are direct violations of the child:s right to life and is chargea%le in humanitarian la"! %ut like"ise the same &ro%lem of the lack of enforcement continues to dam&en the efforts of the UNHRC# .he council must constantl remem%er that there is a need to enforce humanitarian la" and make sure that those res&onsi%le &a for their misdeeds# Evidentl! the &ro%lem at is alread fundamentall ver severe! and it does not hel& that man limitations l ie in the "a of reducing the &ro%lem# Causes:
+orced and -oluntary Recruitment 8an "ar criminals recruit or drag these children into armed conflict# or starters! most child soldiers are in fact forced to enter the %attalion! and even if the are not forced! children end u& deciding to enter it an"a %ecause of the need to survive! making their recruitment to a certain etent! voluntar# 8oreover! man "ar criminals %eing older than the children! eert their authorit over the children and are easil a%le to force them to take &art in the activities the "ant the children to take &art in! and if You're the refuse to!athe "ill most likel eert &hsical Reading Preview violence# Unlock full access with a free trial.
Poverty Download Withare Free&ulled Trial into armed conflict# +t is a .his is the main reason "h man children nota%le o%servation that man countries facing conflicts as of no" are mostl less-develo&ed ones! and man children end u& having to follo" the orders of "ar criminals to ensure their survival in an alread difficult environment# 8an children 9oin militar grou&s in a %id to esca&e &overt! and the rest that do not end u& %eing e&loited either "a# .ac' of .aw *nforcement eing a &lace of conflict! it is alread ver difficult to ensure that %asic la"s can Read Free For 30 Days Sign up to vote on this title %e &ut into &lace! not to mention la"s regarding children and their rights# Even Useful Not useful on the "elfare of "ith an acting government! the focus is on t he conflict %ut not Cancel anytime. the citi/ens! and it does not hel& that the countr is largel less-develo&ed Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. com&ared to most modern societies#
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&enmar'(s Actions to Su))ort the Cause .he Kingdom of Denmark is a &roud advocate to the United Nations Children:s und UN+CE2! and constantl contri%utes to the cause# UN+CE is the lead UN agenc on children! and su&&orts governments in the fulfillment of their duties to"ards children %ut onl enters countries % invitation from the government#
+n e%ruar '(( other states endorsed the 6aris Commitments to &rotect children from unla"ful recruitment or use % armed forces or armed grou&s and the 6aris 6rinci&les and guidelines on children associated "ith armed forces or armed grou&s during a ministerial meeting# .hese documents reaffirmed international standards and o&erational &rinci&les for &rotecting and assisting child soldiers and follo"ed a "ide-ranging glo%al consultation 9ointl s&onsored % the rench government and UN+CE# International *fforts .o tackle the s&ecific &ro%lem of child soldiers! the non-governmental organisation - Child *oldiers +nternational has taken u& various roles in t he international communit and has &laed a &ivotal role in ensuring that the "orld a"are of the situation regarding child soldiers! constantl &osting information a%out areas that constantl recruits man child soldiers# UN+CE also like"ise &rovides humanitarian aid to man children in conflict areas such as Congo# .heir assistance is ke in ensuring that children "ill not onl survive %ut %e monitored! so that the "ill not turn to the militar or give in to You're Reading a Preview their re0uests# ,ith this! man children:s lives can %e saved# Unlock full access with a free trial.
.he +nternational Criminal Court +CC2 also &las a ver im&ortant role in a&&rehending the &eo&le "hoDownload &er&etrate children# .he Rome *tatute of 144>! With Free Trial "hich esta%lished the +CC! recognised “conscri&ting or enlisting children under the age of 1) and using them to &artici&ate activel in hostilities$ as a "ar crime# *ince the *tatute came into force! crimes committed against children during armed conflict have figured &rominentl in indictments issued % the +CC in the Democratic Re&u%lic of the Congo! Uganda! and the Central African Re&u%lic# +n the first case %efore the Court! .homas 7u%anga Dilo! a former "arlord from eastern DRC "as found guilt on the charges of recruiting and using child soldiers under the age of 1) in the +turi conflict from '((' to '((3# Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title Useful Not useful +urther Solutions#Suggestions: Cancel anytime.
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Calling on N"Os for ,umanitarian Aid
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continue to &u%licl state their disa&&roval to"ards having children involved in armed conflicts in order to &romote a more influential stand in the "orld#
Creation of a Sub/Committee in the nited Nations As of no"! a reason "h man children are still %eing dragged into armed conflict is %ecause "ar criminals are not sto&&ed immediatel after the commit a crime! leading to more children %eing involved# .he Kingdom of Denmark &ro&oses a su%-committee in the United Nations meant to investigate corru&t officials that are mainl res&onsi%le for violations including %ut not ecluded to the si grave violations as %rought u& % the securit council# .his su%-committee "ill not %e involved in the humanitarian aid of children! as UN+CE and the other N?@s "ill %e a%le to handle that# Closing Remar's: Children definitel do not deserve to %e dragged into armed conflict! forced or not# As children! the also have the right to live and to choose! in res&ect of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights# .he Kingdom of Denmark is su&&ortive of an solution that "ill su&&ort this cause! as "ell as &rovide su%stantial solutions to resolve the &ro%lem or to reduce it# .he Delegate of the Kingdom of Denmark ho&es for fruitful de%ate and for the council to come to a res&ecta%le consensus# You're Reading a Preview Unlock full access with a free trial.
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