Reagent Ethanol
Isopropyl Alcohol
Tertbutanol
Benzyl Alcohol
Diethyl ether
Lucas Reagent
Structure
Properties Appearance: Liquid. Molecular Weight: 46.07 g/mole Color: Colorless. Clear Boiling Point: 78.5°C Melting Point: -114.1°C Critical Temperature: 243°C Specific Gravity: 0.789 Vapor Pressure: 5.7 kPa Vapor Density: 1.59 (Air = 1) Appearance: Liquid. Molecular Weight: 60.1 g/mole Color: Colorless. Boiling Point: 82.5°C Melting Point: -88.5°C Critical Temperature: 235°C Specific Gravity: 0.78505 Vapor Pressure: 4.4 kPa (@ 20°C) Vapor Density: 2.07 (Air = 1) Appearance: Liquid. (Colorless liquid (above 78 F) which forms white rhombic crystals.) Molecular Weight: 74.12g/mole Boiling Point: 82.41°C Melting Point: 25.7°C Specific Gravity: 0.78581 (Water = 1) Vapor Pressure: 4.1 kPa (@ 20°C) Vapor Density: 2.55 (Air = 1) Appearance: Liquid. Molecular Weight: 108.14 g/mole Color: Colorless. Clear Boiling Point: 205.3°C (401.5°F) Melting Point: -15.2°C (4.6°F) Critical Temperature: 441.85°C (827.3°F) Specific Gravity: 1.04 (Water = 1) Vapor Pressure: 0 kPa (@ 20°C) Vapor Density: 3.72 (Air = 1) Appearance: colourless liquid Melting point: -116 C Boiling point: 34.6 C Specific gravity: 0.71 Vapour pressure: 400 mm Hg at 18 C
Hazards
Highly flammable Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of eye contact (irritant), of inhalation. Slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (permeator), of ingestion.
Flammable Hazardous in case of eye contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation. Slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant, sensitizer, permeator)
Flammable Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant, permeator), of eye contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation.
Combustible Hazardous in case of skin/eye contact (irritant), of inhalation. Slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (permeator), of ingestion.
Extremely flammable Explosive Harmful by ingestion, inhalation or through skin contact. May cause inebriation or coma. May cause allergic reaction. Skin, eye and respiratory system irritant. Hydrochloric acid can irritate the skin and the respiratory system.
Dilute neutral KMnO4
Physical state and appearance: Solid. Molecular Weight: 158.03 g/mole Melting Point: Decomposes. Specific Gravity: 2.7 @ 15 C (Water = 1)
0.1 M phenol
Appearance: Solid. Molecular Weight: 94.11 g/mole Boiling Point: 182°C (359.6°F) Melting Point: 42°C (107.6°F) Critical Temperature: 694.2 (1281.6°F) Specific Gravity: 1.057 (Water = 1) Vapor Pressure: Not applicable. Vapor Density: 3.24 (Air = 1)
0.1 M βnaphthol
Appearance: Solid. Molecular Weight: 144.17 g/mole Boiling Point: 285.5°C (545.9°F) Melting Point: 122°C (251.6°F) Specific Gravity: 1.22 (Water = 1) Vapor Density: 4.98 (Air = 1)
0.1 M nitrophenol
Appearance: Solid. (Crystals solid.) Molecular Weight: 139.11 g/mole Color: Yellow or brown. Boiling Point: 279°C (534.2°F) Melting Point: 113.5°C (236.3°F) Specific Gravity: 1.48 (Water = 1) Vapor Pressure: Not applicable. Vapor Density: 4.8 (Air = 1)
0.1 M bromophenol
Appearance: Solid. (Powdered solid.) Molecular Weight: 669.97 g/mole Boiling Point: 279°C (534.2°F) Melting Point: 273°C (523.4°F)
Zinc Chloride is highly corrosive and may cause damage to the skin and the respiratory system. Possibly corrosive to eyes and skin. Eye contact can result in corneal damage or blindness. Skin contact can produce inflammation and blistering. Inhalation of dust can cause burning, sneezing and coughing in the gastro-intestinal or respiratory tract. Severe over-exposure can produce lung damage, choking, unconsciousness or death. Prolonged exposure may result in skin burns and ulcerations. Over-exposure by inhalation may cause respiratory irritation. May be combustible at high temperature Eye contact can result in corneal damage or blindness. Skin contact can produce inflammation and blistering. Inhalation of dust will cause burning, sneezing and coughing in the gastrointestinal. Severe over-exposure can produce lung damage, choking, unconsciousness or death. May be combustible at high temperatures Can cause skin itching, scaling, reddening, or, occasionally, blistering. (corrosive) Eye irritant, hazardous in case of inhalation and ingestion
May be combustible at high temperature Extremely hazardous in case of ingestion. Very hazardous in case of skin/eye contact (irritant), of inhalation. Inflammation of the eye is characterized by redness, watering, and itching. Skin inflammation is characterized by itching, scaling, reddening, or, occasionally, blistering.
May be combustible at high temperature Slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of eye contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation.
Picric acid
Appearance: Solid. (Crystals solid.) Molecular Weight: 229.11 g/mole Melting Point: 122.5°C (252.5°F) Specific Gravity: 1.763 (Water = 1) Vapor Density: 7.9 (Air = 1)
Br2 in water
FeCl3
Br-Br
Appearance: Liquid. Molecular Weight: 159.808 g/mole Boiling Point: 58.78°C (137.8°F) Melting Point: -7.25°C (18.9°F) Critical Temperature: 315°C (599°F) Specific Gravity: 3.11 (Water = 1) Vapor Pressure: 23.3 kPa (@ 20°C) Vapor Density: 7.1 (Air = 1)
Appearance: Solid. Molecular Weight: 162.21 g/mole Boiling Point: 316°C (600.8°F) Melting Point: 306°C (582.8°F) Specific Gravity: 2.9 (Water = 1) Vapor Density: 5.61 (Air = 1)
Flammable Eye contact can result in corneal damage or blindness. Skin contact can produce inflammation and blistering. Inhalation of dust can cause burning, sneezing and coughing in irritation of gastro-intestinal or respiratory tract. Severe overexposure can produce lung damage, choking, unconsciousness or death. Inflammation of the eye is characterized by redness, watering, and itching. Skin inflammation is characterized by itching, scaling, reddening, or, occasionally, blistering. Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant, permeator, corrosive), of eye contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation. Liquid or spray mist may produce tissue damage particularly on mucous membranes of eyes, mouth and respiratory tract. Skin contact may produce burns. Inhalation of the spray mist may produce severe irritation of respiratory tract, characterized by coughing, choking, or shortness of breath. Severe over-exposure can result in death. Very hazardous in case of ingestion. Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of eye contact (irritant), of inhalation. Slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (permeator). Corrosive to eyes and skin. The amount of tissue damage depends on length of contact. Eye contact can result in corneal damage or blindness. Skin contact can produce inflammation and blistering. Inhalation of dust will produce irritation to gastro-intestinal or respiratory tract, characterized by burning, sneezing and coughing. Severe over-exposure can produce lung damage, choking, unconsciousness or death.
