Movimiento Vibratorio en Edificaciones

ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL- DINAMICA -2015-1

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL ESCUELA ACADÉMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL EXPERIENCIA CURRICULAR DE DINÁMICA

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MOVIMIENTO VIBRA VIBR ATORIO EN EDIFICACIONES AUTORES: Vigil camacho J!!"ia cla#a DOCENTE: A##o$o Ba##io!% J&lio Ta#ci!io a#ci!i o AULA ' TURNO: ()*E + MA,ANA

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Magallanes García, Alan Eduardo

2

Cajaleón Salas, Omar Christian


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ÍNDICE    DEDICA8RIA  AGRADECIMIEN  8   INDICE   INR8DUCCI9N   84EIV8S  MARC8  E9RIC8   APLICACI8NES  E=UIP8S >  MAERIALES   C8NCLUSI9N  RE?ERENCIAS  ILI8GRÁ?ICAS   ANEX8S  CARÁULA

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MOVIENTO VIBRATORIO EN EDIFICACIONES

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INTRODUCCI1N E' +a a$t(a+#"a" ' &"e/s #/a.#'ar (' /('" s#' /!(#'as% &er /($Bas "e estas Berra/#e'tas (e Ba$e' '(estra #"a /!s se'$#++a t#e'e' (' ,('$#'a/#e't (e "es$'$e/s% &r eje/&+ a+ s(b#r e' ('a ('#"a" "e tra's&rte &ara #r a+ trabaj  a +a ('#ers#"a"% + abr"a/s s#' s#(#era &e'sar $/ e+ /tr rea+#a "#$Ba tarea estas * trs &r$ess t#e'es $#ertas $ara$ter)st#$as s#/#+ares e' +a "es$r#&$#' "e s( /#/#e't Para (' /a*r e'te'"#/#e't "e+ /#/#e't (e e&er#/e'ta (' $(er& es 'e$esar# &r#/er e/&ear &r #"ea+#ar +as $ara$ter)st#$as "e 6ste $(er& $/ s# ,(era r).#"% +(e. est("#ar "e /a'era "eta++a"a e+ /#/#e't (e "es$r#be E' e+ &rese'te trabaj j(sta/e'te tratare/s a$er$a "e +a e+abra$#' "e ('a /a(eta "e (' s#ste/a b#e+a-/a'#e+a% e' +a $(a+ se Ba$e e#"e'te e+ est("# "e+ /#/#e't &+a' "e (' $(er& r).#" &ara tra's,r/ar e+ /#/#e't rta$#'a+ e' /#/#e't +#'ea+% &(es este s#ste/a se e'$(e'tra $as# e' +a /a*r)a "e /!(#'as Para $/e'ar se "ar!' a $'$er +s $'$e&ts "e /#/#e't &+a' "e (' $(er& r).#"% e' $(a'ts t#&s "e /#/#e'ts &+a's e#ste'% $/ /#/#e't "e tras+a$#'% tras+a$#' * .e'era+ &r tratarse "e "eF'#$#'es #'"#s&e'sab+es &ara +a $/&re's#' "e+ te/a A $'t#'(a$#' se e&+#$ar! "e ,r/a e&+)$#ta +a a&+#$a$#' "e ests $'$e&ts e' +a res+($#' "e a+.('s &rb+e/as &r!$t#$s * trs re+at#s a+ $a/& "e +a #'.e'#er)a Es&era/s (e este trabaj $(/&+a $' +as e&e$tat#as (e t#e'e e+ +e$tr "e a+$a'ar (' /ejr $'$#/#e't "e+ te/a e' $(est#'% $' +a '#$a F'a+#"a" "e e'r#(e$er s( $(er& ter#$% * as) $'tar $' +as /a*res &rt('#"a"es &ara +a res+($#' "e &rb+e/as (e se +e &(e"a' &rese'tar e' s( #"a &r,es#'a+

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Ls bjet#s "e+ &rese'te #',r/e a$a"6/#$ s'H OBJETIVO GENERAL A&re'"er a'a+#ar e+ /#/#e't &+a' "e (' $(er& r).#" a tra6s "e ('a /a(eta "e ('a b#e+a-/a'#e+a

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ESTUDIO DE SISTEMAS SOMETIDOS A VIBRACIONES7 E' +s &rb+e/as "e #'.e'#era ' es s#e/&re &s#b+e bte'er s+($#'es /ate/!t#$as r#.(rsas E' er"a"% s+ e' a+.('s $ass s#/&+es &(e"e' bte'erse s+($#'es a'a+)t#$as C(a'" +s &rb+e/as #/&+#$a' &r&#e"a"es "e /ater#a+es% "#str#b($#' "e $ar.as * $'"#$#'es "e $'tr' $/&+ejas% es 'e$esar# #'tr"($#r s#/&+#F$a$#'es  #"ea+#a$#'es &ara re"($#r e+ &rb+e/a a ('a s+($#' /ate/!t#$a (e sea $a&a "e "ar res(+ta"s a$e&tab+es "es"e e+ &('t "e #sta "e +a se.(r#"a" * +a e$'/)a E+ 'e e'tre e+ s#ste/a ,)s#$ * +a &s#b+e s+($#' /ate/!t#$a se bt#e'e $' e+ /"e+ /ate/!t#$  /"e+ "#s$retea"% esta es +a "es#.'a$#' s#/b+#$a "e+ s#ste/a #"ea+#a" "e s(st#t($#' (e #'$+(*e t"as +as s#/&+#F$a$#'es #/&(estas a+ &rb+e/a ,)s#$ C(a'" e+ $(er&  s#ste/a a est("#ar se a&r#/a a (' /"e+ e' e+ $(a+ +as /asas rea+es se s(st#t(*e &r /asas $'$e'tra"as% $'e$ta"as &r resrtes s#' /asas% e+ s#ste/a re$#be e+ '/bre "e s#ste/as "e &ar!/etrs +$a+#a"sK  /"e+ "esrat#a" a(e+ $(*a /asa * e+e/e'ts e+!st#$s est!' se&ara"s  $'$e'tra"sJ E' $a/b#% s# se $'s#"era +a /asa "e+ /"e+  "e+ s#ste/a e' s( ,r/a "#str#b(#"a s' a(e++s $(*a /asa * e+e/e'ts e+!st#$s est!' re&art#"s e' e+ es&a$# ,)s#$J% &r"($#6'"se ('a ar#a$#' $'t#'(a "e+ /#/#e't a tra6s "e s( /asa% se "#$e (e e+ s#ste/a es "e K&ar!/etrs "#str#b(#"sK S+ est("#are/s e+ s#ste/a "e &ar!/etrs +$a+#a"s

15

ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL- DINAMICA -2015-1 La "#s$ret#a$#' es #"ea+ &ara s#ste/as (e se e'$(e'tra' e' /#/#e't "e tras+a$#'% &er ' as) e' s#ste/as $(*s e+e/e'ts t#e'e' "#st#'ts t#&s "e /#/#e't% &ara +a $(a+ Ba* (e $'s#"erar+s $/ ta+% &er te'#e'" e' $(e'ta +as $'s#"era$#'es "e+ /#/#e't "e 1 ."+ E' (' &r*e$t e+ /#/#e't "e (' e"#F$# se Ba$e' est("#s A +a Bra "e rea+#ar e+ &r*e$t "e ('a estr($t(ra s/et#"a a +a a$$#' s)s/#$a e' +s /('#$#&#s es&a7+es% e+ re.+a/e't #.e'te e' +a a$t(a+#"a" es +a Nr/a "e C'str($$#' S#s/ res#ste'te NCSE- 02% e' #.r "es"e e+ Rea+ De$ret "e+ 2: "e "#$#e/bre "e 2002 * (e #' a "er.ar +a a'ter#r 'r/at#a "e+ a7 1<< C' ,(eras $(as#-est!t#$as% e+ $/&rta/#e't "#'!/#$ "e ('a estr($t(ra &(e"e est("#arse &er,e$ta/e'te /e"#a'te e+ /"e+ /atr#$#a+ est!t#$H "'"e es +a /atr# "e r#.#"e "e+ /"e+ (e re&rese'ta +a estr($t(ra% es e+ e$tr (e $'t#e'e +as "e,r/a$#'es "e +s .ra"s "e +#berta" "e "#$B /"e+ tras+a$#'es * .#rsJ * es e+ e$tr "e +as ,(eras * rea$$#'es a&+#$a"as se.' +s .ra"s "e +#berta" GDLJ "e+ /"e+% a"/#t#e'" (e &(e"a' ar#ar e' e+ t#e/& "e ,r/a $(as#-est!t#$a Pr ar#a$#' $(as#-est!t#$a se e't#e'"e (e +a ar#a$#' e' e+ t#e/& ' &rese'tar! ('a &er#"#$#"a" ta+ (e se e$#te' +as ,re$(e'$#as &r&#as "e+ /"e+ estr($t(ra+ Este es e+ $as "e +as sbre$ar.as "e (t#+#a$#' Bab#t(a+es% +as $(a+es t#e'e' $#$+s "e ar#a$#' "e ar#as Bras

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La F.(ra a'ter#r /(estra (' a$e+er .ra/a rea+% $'$reta/e'te e+ "e (' ,a/s terre/t (e t( +(.ar e' e+ I/&er#a+ Va++e* "e Ca+#,r'#a e' 1<0 La #bra$#' "e+ s(e+ se tra"(j e' r!&#"as #e/& sJ A$e+era$#' .J A&('tes $/&+e/e'tar#s  I'tr"($$#' a +a 'r/at#a "e $'str($$#' s#s/ res#ste'te ? "e  Var'a M*a ar#a$#'es "e a$e+era$#' (e a+$a'ar' &#$s "e T0%3. * -0%3. e' a&e'as 30 se.('"s Para este t#& "e a$$#'es% a+ #.(a+ (e &ara +s $ass "e estr($t(ras esbe+tas se's#b+es a +a a$$#' "#'!/#$a "e+ #e't% e+ $/&rta/#e't "e +a estr($t(ra "ebe ser est("#a" $',r/e a +a e$(a$#' "#'!/#$a (e se &rese'ta a $'t#'(a$#'

La e&res#' a'ter#r es +a /#s/a (e e$(a$#' 11 &er Bab#6'"se a7a"#"H •

+a $'tr#b($#' "e +as #'er$#as "e +as /asas "e +a estr($t(ra% (e s' &r&r$#'a+es a +as a$e+era$#'es W Y "e +as "e,r/a$#'es "e +s GDL%

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ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL- DINAMICA -2015-1 •

* +a a/rt#.(a$#' "e+ /#/#e't (e% Bab#t(a+/e'te% se /"e+#a $/ &r&r$#'a+ a +a e+$#"a" "e +as "e,r/a$#'es "e +s GDL a tra6s "e ('a /atr# "e a/rt#.(a/#e't

E+ e/&+e "e esta e$(a$#' "#'!/#$a #/&+#$aH •

e+ $'$#/#e't "e +a "#str#b($#' "e r#.#"e a + +ar. "e +s

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e+e/e'ts "e +a estr($t(ra e+ $'$#/#e't "e +a "#str#b($#' "e /asas e' +a estr($t(ra e+ $'$#/#e't "e +s &s#b+es /e$a'#s/s "e "#s#&a$#' "e

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e'er.)a (e a/rt#.Ze' +a res&(esta "e+ /"e+ La Res#ste'$#a "e Mater#a+es * +a er)a "e +as Estr($t(ras &r&r$#'a' /"e+s sat#s,a$tr#s &ara &"er re&rese'tar /atr#$#a+/e'te +a "#str#b($#' "e r#.#"e * "e /asas e' ('a estr($t(ra% s#e'" +s /"e+s "e er'(++# * "e #/sBe'[ +s /!s Bab#t(a+es Las s#.(#e'tes s' +as /atr#$es "e r#.#"e * "e /asas "e (' e+e/e't barra b#-e/&tra" #'$(+a" r).#"a/e'te a s(s '("s etre/sJ * (e $(/&+e e+ ra'. "e a+#"e "e er'(++# E' e+ $as .e'era+ "e (' /"e+ estr($t(ra+ "e N GDL% se bte'"r!' N ,re$(e'$#as 'at(ra+es  ar/'#$s% $' s(s $rres&'"#e'tes /"s "e #bra$#' 6sts se s(e+e' r"e'ar e' r"e' as$e'"e'te "e +as ,re$(e'$#as a +as (e a' as$#a"s a+ * $/ &r&'e +a NCSE-02% s# se s#/&+#F$a e+ /"e+ "#'!/#$ "e (' e"#F$# "e &#ss as#.'a'" (' s+ GDL &r &+a'ta% se te'"r)a' ta'tas ,re$(e'$#as 'at(ra+es * /"s "e #bra$#' $/ &+a'tas E' +a s#.(#e'te F.(ra se re&rese'ta e+ /"e+ s#/&+#F$a" "e (' e"#F$# $'e'$#'a+ $' s(s tres &r#/ers /"s "e #bra$#'

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S# b#e' se "#s&'e "e /"e+s /!s  /e's ea$ts &ara re&rese'tar +a "#str#b($#' "e r#.#"e * "e /asa e' (' /"e+ estr($t(ra+% e+ trata/#e't "e+ a/rt#.(a/#e't ' es ta' s#/&+e E+ a/rt#.(a/#e't es e+ &r$es $a(sa'te "e (e (' /#/#e't #bratr# "#s/#'(*a s( a/&+#t(" $' e+ t#e/& * t#e'e (' r#.e' "#ers ra/#e't "e s(&erF$#es% B#st6res#s "e +s /ater#a+es% et$J Es Bab#t(a+ /e"#r+ t/a'" $/ re,ere'$#a (' a+r "e a/rt#.(a/#e't $r)t#$% (e ser)a e+ $rres&'"#e'te a (' s#ste/a #bratr# (e% tras ('a e$#ta$#' #/&(+s% (e+a a s( &s#$#' "e e(#+#br# e' e+ /e'r t#e/& &s#b+e La 'r/a NCSE-02 se reFere a+ ,a$tr "e a/rt#.(a/#e't% e+ $(a+ e&resa e' ta't &r $#e't e+ a+r "e+ a/rt#.(a/#e't "e +a estr($t(ra $' res&e$t a+ a+r $r)t#$ La s#.(#e'te F.(ra re&rese'ta +a res&(esta "e (' s$#+a"r s#/&+e a'te ('a e$#ta$#' "e+ t#& #/&(+s &r eje/&+ e+ #/&a$t "e (' /art#++J P(e"e $/&ararse $/ es e+ $/&rta/#e't $' a/rt#.(a/#e'ts $a"a e /a*res +a #bra$#' tar"a /!s t#e/& e' "esa&are$er $(a't /e'r sea e+ a+r "e  8J

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E' e+ $as "e estr($t(ras s/et#"as a a$$#'es "#'!/#$as e+ )'"#$e "e a/rt#.(a/#e't "e&e'"e es&e$#a+/e'te "eH e+ /ater#a+ e/&+ea" Br/#.' ar/a"% a$er estr($t(ra+% /a"era% et$J% "e +s /e"#s "e ('#' s+"a"(ra% ('#'es atr'#++a"as% et$J * "e +a t#&+.)a "e+ es(e/a estr($t(ra+ e#ste'$#a "e '$+es "e r#.#"#a$#'% /e"#s "e arr#stra/#e't% &rt#$s "e #.as &+a'as  "e #.as "e $a't% "e's#"a" "e tab#(er)a% et$J La NCSE-02 &r&'e a/rt#.(a/#e'ts "e e'tre e+  * e+ @ &ara estr($t(ras "e Br/#.' ar/a"  a$er estr($t(ra+

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REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGR9FICAS 1 \IELER% R(sse++% I'.e'#er)a mecánica D#'!/#$a% 12 e" M6#$H PEARS8N EDUCACI9N 2010 :5 & 2 >8UNG% \(.B * ?REEDMAN% R.er ?)s#$a ('#ers#tar#a% V+(/e' 1% 12 a e" M6#$H PEARS8N EDUCACI9N% 200< :@0 &

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