1=4=
E`gih` gi ]qirikwdblòk gi hd Wirlr G`bw`qdh ik Blikbldr gi hd Rdhyg
EDQÅD HYLRD EDTYIGDK@ EDQWÅKIS CYDK C@RÌ QÅ@R AHDKB@ O`r}lwdh Ykl~iqrlwdql` Hd ]ds
DYW@QIR E DQÅD HYLRD E DTYIGDK@ E DQWÅKIS G`bw`qd ik Blikbldr gi hd Lkn`qedblòk Alahl`wibd+ O`r}lwdh Ykl~iqrlwdql` O`r}lwdh Ykl~iqrlwdql` Hd ]ds B`qqi` ihibwqòklb`3 edtyigdk`ehMfedlh+b`e Alahl`wibd ^lqwydh ^lqwydh gi gi Blikbldr gi hd Rdhyg
C YDK C @RÌ YDK C @RÌ QÅ@R AHDKB@ G`bw`q ik G`bw`q ik Eiglblkd | Eiglblkd | Blqyfåd Blqyfåd Riq~lbl` gi Eiglblkd Lkwiqkd+ O`r}lwdh Ykl~iqrlwdql` O`r}lwdh Ykl~iqrlwdql` Hd ]ds Ndbyhwdg gi Ndbyhwdg gi Eiglblkd+ Ykl~iqrlgdg Dywòk`ed Dywòk`ed gi Edgqlg B`qqi` ihibwqòklb`3 cydkc`+ql`rMfedlh+b`e ihibwqòklb`3 cydkc`+ql`rMfedlh+b`e
QI^LR@Q N QDKBLRB@ QDKBLRB@ DQKDHLBO N IQKÄKGIS IQKÄKGIS Bdwigqäwlb` gi Eiglblkd+ Ykl~iqrlgdg Dywòk`ed Dywòk`ed gi Edgqlg Cini gi Riq~lbl` gi Eiglblkd Lkwiqkd+ O`r}lwdh Ykl~iqrlwdql` O`r}lwdh Ykl~iqrlwdql` Hd ]ds B`qqi` ihibwqòklb`3 nqdkblrb`+dqkdhlboMfedlh+b`e ihibwqòklb`3 nqdkblrb`+dqkdhlboMfedlh+b`e
E`gih` gi ]qirikwdblòk gi hd Wirlr G`bw`qdh ik Blikbldr gi hd Rdhyg a| Edqåd Edq åd Hylrd Edtyigdk` Edqwåkis | Cydk C`rì Qå`r Ahdkb` lr hlbikrig ykgiq d Bqidwl~i B`ee`kr Dwwqlaywl`k”K`kB`eeiqbldh”K`Giql~r Dwwqlaywl`k”K`kB`eeiqbldh”K`Giql~r 2+= R}dlk Hlbikri Hlbikri++
Wåwyh` gi hd wirlr Ryawåwyh` K`eaqi | d}ihhlg`r gih g`bw`qdkg` HYFDQ GI ]QIRIKWDBLÒK K`eaqi gi hd lkrwlwyblòk HYFDQ GI LK^IRWLFDBLÒK K`eaqi gi hd lkrwlwyblòk
GLQIBW@Q K`eaqi | d}ihhlg`r WQLAYKDH ]qirlgikwi K`eaqi | d}ihhlg`r Elieaq`r K`eaqi | d}ihhlg`r ”
WÅWYH@ D TYI @]WD G`bw`q ik NIBOD GI ]QIRIKWDBLÒK ggeedddd
¬
K`eaqi | d}ihhlg`r gih g`bw`qdkg`( dô`∖ B`qqi` ihibwqòklb`3 kkkkkkkMkkk+ir
Gi}òrlw` hifdh3 E”===” ===”====
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]äflkd }dq ` qi~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ Hd lkn`qedblòk tyi nlfyqd d }li gi }äflkd ik irwi g`byeikw` ir gi bdqäbwiq dbhdqdw`ql` }dqd h`r g`bw`qdkg`r ik Blikbldr gi hd Rdhyg | k` giai riq lkbhylgd ik hd wirlr g`bw`qdh+
]QIHLELKDQIR
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O`cd dbhdqdw`qld /k` lkbhylgd ik ih g`byeikw`, }dqd lkglbdq dh g`bw`qdkg` hd gl~lrlòk gi h`r ihieikw`r gi hd wirlr rifók hd K`qed YKI 9=”4=7”<73 }qihlelkdqir( wixw`( dkix`r( }dqwir nlkdhir+ ^ìdri3 !Dkix` D3 Alahl`fqdnåd!+
IQQDWYE IQQDWD
Wåwyh`3 Ryawåwyh`
K`eaqi | d}ihhlg`r gih g`bw`qdkg`
Hyfdq( nibod gi }qirikwdblòk
]äflkd
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Håkid
Glbi
Giai giblq
Iqqdwye /ròh` ykd iqqdwd, Iqqdwd /~dqldr iqqdwdr,+ O`cd ryihwd rlk kyeiqdq+
QIRYEIK
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GIRBQL]W@QIR †
DARWQDBW․ W
GIRBQL]W@QR '
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]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ Qiryeik irwqybwyqdg` ik ir}dô`h3 Lkwq`gybblòk( Ol}òwirlr | @aciwl~`r( Eìw`g`r( Qiryhwdg`r( Glrbyrlòk | B`kbhyrl`kir+ Ir le}`qwdkwi tyi ih qiryeik irwì qigdbwdg` bylgdg`rdeikwi | tyi qinhici b`k }qiblrlòk ih b`kwiklg` gih irwygl` }yirw` tyi dhfykdr adrir gi gdw`r alahl`fqänlbdr ròh` lkgixdk h`r wìqelk`r gih wåwyh` | gi irwd ribblòk+ K` giai b`kwikiq daqi~ldwyqdr kl k`wdr d qiniqikbldr( wdahdr ` nlfyqdr+ † Rihibbl`kdq h`r girbql}w`qir ik ir}dô`h gih wirdyq` !GiBR GiBR!!+ ․ Qiryeik irwqybwyqdg` ik lkfhìr+ ^ìdri !Ykln`qe Qitylqieikwr n`q Edkyrbql}wr Edkyrbql}wr!+ !+ ' Rihibbl`kdq h`r girbql}w`qir ik lkfhìr gih wirdyq` !EiRO EiRO!+ !+
Å KGLBI KGLBI FIKIQDH
HLRWD GI LHYRWQDBL@KIR3 HLRWD GI WDAHDR3 DAQI^LDBL@KIR \ RÅEA@H@R3
4+ Lkwq`gybblòk3 1+ Ol}òwirlr | `aciwl~`r3 2+ Eìw`g`r3 7+ Qiryhwdg`r3 9+ Glrbyrlòk3 >+ B`kbhyrl`kir3 DKI_@ D3 ALAHL@FQDNÅD DKI_@ A3 NYIKWIR \ QIBYQR@R GI B@EYKLBDBLÒK BLIKWÅNLBD DKI_@ B3 BLWDR( K@WDR \ QINIQIKBLDR ÅKGLBI DKWQ@]@KÅELB@3 BYQQLBYHYE ^LWDI3
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]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ Hd }dflkdblòk ri lklbld ik hd }äflkd gi hd }`qwdgd( }iq` ri ~lrydhlsd d }dqwlq gi hd }äflkd gih !Åkglbi Fikiqdh!+ Ik ykd wirlr ik ~dql`r ~`hóeikir bdgd ~`hyeik giai hhi~dq ry åkglbi( }iq` ri giai lkbhylq wdealìk ih åkglbi fikiqdh ik bdgd ~`hyeik+
HLRWD GI WDAHDR
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]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ Ik hd hlrwd gi wdahdr ri giai lkglbdq ih kóeiq`( hd hi|ikgd | hd }äflkd+
HLRWD GI LHYRWQDBL@KIR /NLFYQDR,
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]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ Ik hd hlrwd gi lhyrwqdbl`kir /fqänlb`r( glayc`r | n`w`fqdnådr, ri giai lkglbdq ih kóeiq`( hd hi|ikgd | hd }äflkd+
DAQI^LDBL@KIR \ RÅEA@H@R
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]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ ^ìdri !Dkix` A3 Nyikwir | Qibyqr`r gi B`eyklbdblòk Blikwånlbd ” Daqi~ldwyqdr!+ Hdr yklgdgir gi h`kflwyg( äqid( }ir` | ~`hyeik ri giaik ix}qirdq ik yklgdgir eìwqlbdr /eiwq`( jlh` ` hlwq`, ` ik ryr eóhwl}hir gibledhir: hd wie}iqdwyqd ik fqdg`r Bihrlyr | hd }qirlòk rdkfyåkid ik elhåeiwq`r gi eiqbyql`+ ^ìdri !A@I+ Qidh Gibqiw` 1=211==< gi 2= gi glblieaqi( }`q ih tyi ri irwdahibik hdr yklgdgir hifdhir gi eiglgd eiglgd!! | !AL]E+ Woi Lkwiqkdwl`kdh R|rwie `n `n Yklwr Yklwr!+ !+
WI_W@ ]QLKBL]DH
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O`cd dbhdqdw`qld /k` lkbhylgd ik ih g`byeikw`, }dqd lkglbdq dh g`bw`qdkg` hd gl~lrlòk gi h`r ihieikw`r gi hd wirlr rifók hd K`qed YKI 9=”4=7”<73 }qihlelkdqir( wixw`( dkix`r( }dqwir nlkdhir+ ^ìdri3 !Dkix` D3 Alahl`fqdnåd!+ ]dqd hd }qirikwdblòk gi lkn`qeir gi irwygl`r gi lk~irwlfdblòk ^ìdri !Hdkf W! ik !Dkix` D3 Alahl`fqdnåd!( !LBECI+ Ykln`qe Qitylqieikwr n`q Edkyrbql}wr Edkyrbql}wr!! | !ITYDW@Q Kiwv`qj3 Alahl`wibd }dqd hd }qirikwdblòk gi lkn`qeir gi lk~irwlfdblòk rdklwdqld rdklwdqld!3 !3 ‡ Lkwq`gybblòk d hdr glqibwqlbir }dqd hd }qirikwdblòk gi lkn`qeir Hlrwdr b`e}hiwdr gi hdr glqibwqlbir glr}`klahir }dqd hd }qirikwdblòk gi ‡ lkn`qeir( ikyeiqdgdr }`q wl}` gi irwygl`3 Irwygl`r ix}iqleikwdhir Irwygl`r `ariq~dbl`kdhir Irwygl`r gi }qiblrlòk gldfkòrwlbd Qi~lrl`kir rlrwieäwlbdr Lk~irwlfdbl`kir bydhlwdwl~dr I~dhydbl`kir ib`kòelbdr Irwygl`r gi eic`qd gi hd bdhlgdg @wqdr glqibwqlbir }dqd hd }qirikwdblòk gi lkn`qeir ]qirikwdblòk gi gdw`r Ribbl`kir gi lkn`qeir gi lk~irwlfdblòk Dnibbl`kir ` }q`biglelikw`r ir}ibånlb`r ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `
WÅWYH@
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Qib`eikgdbl`kir3 4+ B`kblr`( }iq` lkn`qedwl~`( ir giblq( tyi ix}qiri bhdqdeikwi ih wied gih irwygl`3 !Inibw`r gi hd wiqd}ld dkwlqqiwq`~lqdh ik klô`r ^LO”kifdwl~`r kdblg`r gi edgqir ^LO”}`rlwl~dr!+ 1+ Giai lkn`qedq r`aqi h`r qiryhwdg`r gih irwygl`( eär tyi lgikwlnlbdq h` tyi ri od irwygldg`3 !Hd e`klw`qlsdblòk gi RW1 r`hyahi }q`}`qbl`kd ykd irwqdwlnlbdblòk gih qlirf` dglbl`kdh ik }dblikwir deayhdw`ql`r b`k lkrynlblikbld bdqgldbd girb`e}ikrdgd!+ 2+ Ik fikiqdh( h`r wåwyh`r gi h`r irwygl`r gi lk~irwlfdblòk giaiqådk gdq lkn`qedblòk r`aqi3 ih irbikdql`( h`r }dblikwir( hd lkwiq~ikblòk( hd b`e}dqdblòk( ih qiryhwdg` | ih glriô` gih irwygl`+ Ik `bdrl`kir( ih ryawåwyh` wdealìk }yigi riq ówlh3 !Hd ryed gi hd ihi~dblòk gih rifeikw` RW }qiglbi eic`q hd `arwqybblòk elbq`~drbyhdq ik }dblikwir wqdwdg`r b`k ìxlw` b`k ykd lkwiq~ikblòk b`q`kdqld }iqbywäkid }qledqld3 Yk irwygl` gi qir`kdkbld edfkìwlbd bdqgl`~drbyhdq!+ bdqgl`~drbyhdq!+ 7+ K` ir b`qqibw` ywlhlsdq daqi~ldwyqdr+ 9+ I~lwdq h`r wåwyh`r ik n`qed gi }qifykwdr( drå ik hyfdq gi3 Ihi~dblòk gi hdr }qirl`kir gldrwòhlbdr b`e` ndbw`q }qiglbwl~` wie}qdk` gih qie`gihdg` ~ikwqlbyhdq lstyliqg` wqdr ih lkndqw`3 °I~dhydblòk b`k ib`bdqgl`fqdnåd ` b`k }ì}wlg`r kdwqlyqìwlb`r0!( riqåd eic`q irbqlalq3 !]d}ih gi hd ib`bdqgl`fqdnåd | ih }ì}wlg` kdwqlyqìwlb` ik hd i~dhydblòk gi hd }qirlòk gldrwòhlbd ik ih qie`gihdg` ~ikwqlbyhdq lstyliqg` }`rw”lkndqw`!+ >+ I~lwdq wdealìk h`r wåwyh`r tyi ix}qirdk hdr ix}iqlikbldr lkrwlwybl`kdhir3 !Ol}iqwikrlòk }yhe`kdq | ikniqeigdg dyw`lkeyki+ Ix}iqlikbld ik ih O`r}lwdh Ykl~iqrlwdql` Hd ]ds!( | ryrwlwylq ir`r wìqelk`r }`q `wq`r tyi lkgltyik ih wl}` gi irwygl`3 !]`rlblòk r`bl`ib`kòelbd i lkndqw` dfyg` gi el`bdqgl`3 Irwygl` bdr`” b`kwq`h gi adri }`ahdbl`kdh!+ ‘
LKWQ@GYBBLÒK#
#
]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ Ih b`kwiklg` giai3 4+ ]q`}`qbl`kdq ih b`kwixw` ` dkwibigikwir gih irwygl` }dqd ikwikgiq hd kdwyqdhisd | ikn`tyi gih }q`ahied3 !Ik h`r }dblikwir b`k ikniqeigdg ~drbyhdq dwiq`irbhiqòwlbd( ri qib`elikgd hd dr}lqlkd }dqd }qi~iklq ih lkndqw` dfyg` gi el`bdqgl` | hd `bhyrlòk gi h`r glr}`rlwl~`r lkwqd~drbyhdqir!+ 1+ Girbqlalq hd kdwyqdhisd( äealw`( ri~iqlgdg ` le}`qwdkbld gih }q`ahied tyi irwleyhò hd lk~irwlfdblòk3 !Rlk ieadqf`( hd dr}lqlkd wdealìk ri dr`bld d oie`qqdfldr+ D h`r }dblikwir tyi ~dk d riq r`eiwlg`r d ykd aq`kb`rb`}ld ri hir qib`elikgd hd ryr}ikrlòk gi hd dr}lqlkd }dqd qigyblq ih qlirf` gi oie`qqdfld+ Hd inlbdbld gi irwd eiglgd k` od rlg` dók irwdahiblgd!+ 2+ Ix}`kiq ih `aciwl~` gi hd lk~irwlfdblòk ` hd ol}òwirlr i~dhydgd ik ih wqdadc`+ Ik `bdrl`kir( ih `aciwl~` gih wqdadc` ri }yigi }qirikwdq ik n`qed gi }qifykwd+ H`r `aciwl~`r }qlkbl}dhir | ribykgdql`r ri giaik ix}`kiq b`k bhdqlgdg3 !]`q wdkw` ri }qiwikgi giwiqelkdq rl qidheikwi hd w`ed gi dr}lqlkd lkbqieikwd ih qlirf` gi rdkfqdg` wqdr hd aq`kb`rb`}ld!+ 7+ Ndblhlwdq lkn`qedblòk }qi~ld r`aqi ih qiryhwdg` gih irwygl`3 !Ik irwi irwygl` ri b`e}dqdk ih kóeiq` | hd fqd~igdg gi h`r i}lr`gl`r oie`qqäflb`r ikwqi }dblikwir tyi w`edadk dr}lqlkd b`k h`r tyi k`( | ri ikbyikwqd tyi hd dr}lqlkd k` dyeikwd ih qlirf` gi rdkfqdg`!+ 9+ Blwdq ròh` irwygl`r }iqwlkikwir | k` lkbhylq gdw`r ` b`kbhyrl`kir gi h`r wqdadc`r blwdg`r+
EÌW@G@R
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]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ Ih b`kwiklg` gi irwi d}dqwdg` }iqelwlqä d h`r hibw`qir cysfdq hibw`qir cysfdq hd ~dhlgis gih irwygl`3 Rihibblòk | girbql}blòk gi h`r }dqwlbl}dkwir Girbqlalq bhdqdeikwi ih glriô` gih irwygl`( hd rihibblòk gi h`r }dqwlbl}dkwir ik ih irwygl` `ariq~dbl`kdh ` ix}iqleikwdh /}dblikwir ` dkledhir gih hda`qdw`ql`( lkbhy|ikg` h`r b`kwq`hir,( h`r bqlwiql`r gi ixbhyrlòk i lkbhyrlòk | ykd girbql}blòk gi hd }`ahdblòk gi `qlfik+ Bydkg` hd qihdblòk gi hdr ~dqldahir b`k ih `aciwl~` gi hd lk~irwlfdblòk( wdhir b`e` hd igdg | ih rix`( k` irwì bhdqd( ri giaik cyrwlnlbdq h`r bqlwiql`r ywlhlsdg`r+ Ih `aciwl~` }qlkbl}dh ik irwi d}dqwdg` b`krlrwi ik ix}`kiq b`k bhdqlgdg bòe`( }`qtyì | gi tyì e`g` ri od oibo` ih irwygl`+ Bydkg` h`r dyw`qir ywlhlbik hdr ~dqldahir gi qdsd ` iwkld giaiqäk ginlklq bòe` ri elgik irwdr ~dqldahir | cyrwlnlbdq ry qihi~dkbld+ Ìwlbd | hiflrhdblòk Ik Ir}dôd( ih giqibo` gi }ql~dblgdg gi h`r }dblikwir irwä }q`wiflg` }`q ih b`krikwlelikw` lkn`qedg`( qifyhdg` }`q hd !Hi| 741==1( gi 47 gi k`~lieaqi( aärlbd qifyhdg`qd gi hd dyw`k`eåd gih }dblikwi | gi giqibo`r | `ahlfdbl`kir ik edwiqld gi lkn`qedblòk | g`byeikwdblòk bhåklbd bhåklbd!( !( tyi ri giai dgcykwdq d hd wirlr ik ih bdr` gi odaiqh` kibirlwdg` }dqd hd qidhlsdblòk gih irwygl`+ Bydkg` h`r ryciw`r gi hd ix}iqleikwdblòk ridk riqir oyedk`r( ih dyw`q giaiqä lkglbdq rl h`r }q`biglelikw`r rifylg`r irwäk gi dbyiqg` b`k hdr k`qedr ìwlbdr gi hd !Gibhdqdblòk gi Oihrlkjl Oihrlkjl!! | odk rlg` qi~lrdg`r }`q ih b`elwì lkrwlwybl`kdh g`kgi ri od|d qidhlsdg` ih wqdadc` gi lk~irwlfdblòk+ Ik h`r ix}iqleikw`r b`k dkledhir( ri giaiqäk rifylq wdealìk hdr lkrwqybbl`kir hifdhir kdbl`kdhir | b`eyklwdqldr b`qqir}`kglikwir+ ]dqd de}hldq lkn`qedblòk r`aqi lk~irwlfdblòk bhåklbd b`k eiglbdeikw`r( ^ìdri hd }äflkd gi hd !Dfikbld Ir}dô`hd gi Eiglbdeikw`r | ]q`gybw`r Rdklwdql`r Rdklwdql`r!+ !+ Lkn`qedblòk wìbklbd Ri giaik lgikwlnlbdq h`r eìw`g`r( d}dqdw`r /k`eaqi | glqibblòk gih ndaqlbdkwi ikwqi }dqìkwirlr, | }q`biglelikw` b`k lkn`qedblòk rynlblikwi }dqd tyi `wq`r }yigdk qi}iwlq h`r qiryhwdg`r: }q`}`qbl`kdq hdr qiniqikbldr gi w`g`r h`r eìw`g`r irwdahiblg`r( wdealìk gi h`r irwdgårwlb`r( drå b`e` hdr qds`kir gi ry ywlhlsdblòk | hd i~dhydblòk gi ryr hlelwdbl`kir: lgikwlnlbdq b`k }qiblrlòk w`g`r h`r näqedb`r | ryrwdkbldr tyåelbdr ywlhlsdgdr( lkbhy|ikg` k`eaqir fikìqlb`r( g`rlr | ~ådr gi dgelklrwqdblòk+
Irwdgårwlbd H`r eìw`g`r irwdgårwlb`r giaik girbqlalqri gi edkiqd tyi yk hibw`q ix}iqw` }yigd ~iqlnlbdq h`r qiryhwdg`r `awiklg`r+ Rlie}qi tyi rid }`rlahi( ri giaik bydkwlnlbdq h`r qiryhwdg`r | }qirikwdqh`r b`k h`r d}q`}ldg`r åkglbir irwdgårwlb`r gi }qiblrlòk ` gi lkbiqwlgyeaqi /wdhir b`e` h`r lkwiq~dh`r gi b`knldksd,+ H`r dyw`qir giaik i~lwdq hd b`knldksd ixbhyrl~d ik }qyiadr irwdgårwlbdr gi ol}òwirlr( }`q icie}h` ~dh`qir }( tyi k` d}`qwdk lkn`qedblòk gi lkwiqìr r`aqi hd edfklwyg gih inibw`+ H`r irwygl`r blwdg`r giaik riq }yahlbdbl`kir bhärlbdr | b`k`blgdr+ Ri giaik ginlklq h`r wìqelk`r irwdgårwlb`r( hdr daqi~ldwyqdr | hd ed|`qåd gi h`r råea`h`r | wdealìk ir}iblnlbdq ih }q`fqded lkn`qeäwlb` ywlhlsdg`+
QIRYHWDG@R
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]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ H`r qiryhwdg`r giaik }qirikwdqri rlfylikg` ykd ribyikbld hòflbd ik ih wixw`( wdahdr ` nlfyqdr( | h`r eär le}`qwdkwir giaik d}dqibiq ik }qleiq hyfdq+ H`r gdw`r gi hdr wdahdr i lhyrwqdbl`kir k` ri giaik qi}iwlq ik ih wixw`( }iq` rå ri giaik qiryelq | girwdbdq h`r odhhdsf`r eär qihi~dkwir+ Hd lkn`qedblòk dglbl`kdh ` ry}hieikwdqld ri }yigi dôdglq ik yk dkix`+ Bydkg` ri qiryeik h`r gdw`r( ri giaik }qirikwdq k` ròh` h`r qiryhwdg`r kyeìqlb`r giql~dg`r /}`q icie}h`( }`qbikwdcir,( rlk` wdealìk h`r ~dh`qir dar`hyw`r | ir}iblnlbdq h`r eìw`g`r irwdgårwlb`r ywlhlsdg`r }dqd dkdhlsdqh`r( i~lwdkg` ih yr` gi wìqelk`r k` wìbklb`r /dhidw`ql`( k`qedh( rlfklnlbdwl~`( b`qqihdblòk( eyirwqd,+ H`r kóeiq`r b`k eär gi wqir gåflw`r ri giaik irbqlalq dfqy}äkg`h`r ik wqldgdr+ Hd dfqy}dblòk ri odbi d }dqwlq gih gåflw` gi hdr yklgdgir gicdkg` yk ir}dbl` gi ri}dqdblòk ikwqi ihh`r( ik hyfdq gi h`r }ykw`r ` b`edr tyi ri odk ywlhlsdg` odalwydheikwi }dqd wdhir inibw`r+ Ik dtyihh`r bdr`r gi kóeiq`r tyi b`kwlikik gåflw`r gibledhir giai ie}hidqri hd b`ed( | hd dfqy}dblòk ik wqldgdr ri odqä d }dqwlq gi ìrwd+ ]+ ic+3 1 296 >?9(192 1+ ]dqd ywlhlsdq wdahdr | nlfyqdr gi `wqdr nyikwir }yahlbdgdr ` k` }yahlbdgdr ir kibirdql` r`hlblwdq }iqelr` gih }q`}liwdql` gih b`}|qlfow | blwdq hd nyikwi+
GLRBYRLÒK
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]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ Ri giaik girwdbdq h`r dr}ibw`r k`~ig`r`r | qihi~dkwir gih irwygl` rlk qi}iwlq hd lkn`qedblòk |d }qirikwdgd ik hdr ribbl`kir dkwiql`qir+ Ik ih bdr` gi irwygl`r ix}iqleikwdhir( ri qib`elikgd ie}isdq hd glrbyrlòk b`k yk aqi~i qiryeik gi h`r }qlkbl}dhir qiryhwdg`r( | d b`kwlkydblòk ix}h`qdq h`r }`rlahir eibdklre`r ` ix}hlbdbl`kir }dqd irw`r qiryhwdg`r( b`e}dqdqh`r b`k h`r gi `wq`r irwygl`r qihi~dkwir( ix}`kiq hdr hlelwdbl`kir gih wqdadc`( | ryfiqlq `wqdr håkidr gi lk~irwlfdblòk d }dqwlq gi h`r odhhdsf`r qidhlsdg`r+
B@KBHYRL@KIR
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]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ Ri giaik qihdbl`kdq hdr b`kbhyrl`kir b`k h`r `aciwl~`r gih irwygl`( i~lwdkg` dnlqedbl`kir k` bydhlnlbdgdr ` k` qir}dhgdgdr }`q h`r gdw`r( r`aqi w`g` dtyìhhdr qihdbl`kdgdr b`k b`rwir | aikinlbl`r ib`kòelb`r( d eik`r tyi ih g`byeikw` lkbhy|d h`r b`qqir}`kglikwir gdw`r | dkählrlr ib`kòelb`r+ K` ri giaik irwdahibiq }ql`qlgdgir kl rdbdq b`kbhyrl`kir }qiedwyqdr gi wqdadc`r w`gd~åd ik byqr`+ Ik ih bdr` gi tyi ri }qirikwik kyi~dr ol}òwirlr( giaik irwdq bhdqdeikwi lgikwlnlbdgdr b`e` wdhir+
QINIQIKBLDR
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]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ Ih wåwyh` gi irwi d}dqwdg` giai riq ixdbwdeikwi !Qiniqikbldr!+ ]dqd eär lkn`qedblòk r`aqi ih b`kwiklg` gi irwi d}dqwdg` ^ìdri !Dkix` B3 Blwdr( K`wdr | Qiniqikbldr!+
DKI_@R
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O`cd dbhdqdw`qld /k` lkbhylgd ik ih g`byeikw`, }dqd lkglbdq dh g`bw`qdkg` hd gl~lrlòk gi h`r ihieikw`r gi hd wirlr rifók hd K`qed YKI 9=”4=7”<73 }qihlelkdqir( wixw`( dkix`r( }dqwir nlkdhir+ H`r dkix`r `nqibik lkn`qedblòk b`e}hieikwdqld dh wixw`+ Bdgd dkix` giai b`eiksdq ik ykd kyi~d }äflkd | giai lgikwlnlbdqri b`k ykd hiwqd ed|órbyhd gih dhndaiw`( }qibiglgd gi hd }dhdaqd !Dkix`!+ Hd }dflkdblòk giai riq b`qqihdwl~d | b`kwlkydqä hd gih wixw` }qlkbl}dh+ H`r dkix`r r`k }dqwir `}bl`kdhir gi hd wirlr g`bw`qdh | wdkw` ih wåwyh` b`e` ih b`kwiklg` ir giblrlòk gih g`bw`qdkg`+ H`r dkix`r tyi nlfyqdk d b`kwlkydblòk odr rlg` rihibbl`kdg`r }`q h`r dyw`qir gi irwi g`byeikw` d e`g` gi icie}h` | b`k ih }q`}òrlw` gi }q`}`qbl`kdq lkn`qedblòk dôdglgd r`aqi dhfyk`r dr}ibw`r ik }dqwlbyhdq+ H`r dkix`r tyi nlfyqdk d b`kwlkydblòk r`k ir}ibånlb`r gi irwi g`byeikw` | ròh` giaik riq b`krlgiqdg`r b`e` icie}h`r+
DKI_@ D3 ALAHL@FQDNÅD
DIK@Q+ G`byeikwdblòk3 ]qirikwdblòk gi wirlr | g`byeikw`r rlelhdqir+ K`qed YKI 9=42>( ityl~dhikwi d hd K`qed Lkwiqkdbl`kdh LR@ 647734+ Edgqlg3 DIK@Q: 4<<6+ DIK@Q+ Qiniqikbldr alahl`fqänlbdr3 B`kwiklg`( n`qed | irwqybwyqd+ K`qed YKI 9=”4=7” <7( ityl~dhikwi d hd K`qed Lkwiqkdbl`kdh LR@ ><=34>34+ Dqfle`k ]dhhdr CE( Cleìkis ^lhhd C+ Eìw`g`r gi lk~irwlfdblòk bhåklbd | i}lgiel`hòflbd+ 2+d ig+ Edgqlg3 Ihri~liq Ir}dôd: 1==6+ Gd| QD( Fdrwih A+ Bòe` irbqlalq | }yahlbdq wqdadc`r blikwånlb`r+ 7+d ig+ Vdrolkfw`k GB3 @]R: 1==?+ Ndwodhhd EN+ Fyåd }qäbwlbd gi lk~irwlfdblòk ik rdhyg+ ]yahlbdblòk Blikwånlbd | Wìbklbd K+` >1=+ Vdrolkfw`k GB3 @]R: 1==?+ Cleìkis ^lhhd C( Dqfle`k ]dhhdr CE( Edqwåk Syqq` D( ^lhdqgihh Wdqqìr E+ ]yahlbdblòk blikwånlbd al`eìglbd3 Bòe` irbqlalq | }yahlbdq yk dqwåbyh` gi lk~irwlfdblòk+ Adqbih`kd3 Ihri~liq Ir}dôd: 1=4=+ Hdkf W+ O`v w` vqlwi( }yahlro( dkg }qirikw lk woi Oidhwo Rblikbir3 D fylgi n`q }o|rlbldkr dkg hda`qdw`q| qiridqboiqr+ ]olhdgih}old /]D,3 Deiqlbdk B`hhifi `n ]o|rlbldkr: 1=4=+ Edaq`yjl J( A`rbo N( iglw`qir+ Qigdbblòk blikwånlbd ik al`eiglblkd3 H` tyi od| tyi rdaiq+ Bydgiqk`r gi hd Nykgdblòk Gq+ Irwi~i K+` <+ Adqbih`kd3 ]q`yr Rblikbi: 1==6+ Edqwåkis gi R`yrd C Edkydh gi irwlh` gi hd hikfyd ir}dô`hd+ 2+d ig+ Iglbl`kir Wqid3 Flcòk( Drwyqldr: 1==6+ Rikqd ^dqihd D( Rikqd ^dqihd E+ Hd wirlr g`bw`qdh gi eiglblkd+ 1+d ig+ Edgqlg3 Gåds gi Rdkw`r: 1==?+ ^lhdqq`|d @( iglw`q+ Edkydh gi irwlh`3 ]yahlbdbl`kir al`eìglbdr+ Edgqlg3 E`ra|” G`|ed Hlaq`r: 4<<2+
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]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+
DKI_@ A3 NYIKWIR \ QIBYQR@R GI B@EYKLBDBLÒK BLIKWÅNLBD Iwltyiwdr3 ir}dô`h /ir,: nqdkbìr /nq,: lkfhìr /lk,: eyhwlhlkføi /eh,: eiglblkd /ei,: eyhwleigld /ee,: dbbir` qirwqlkflg` /dq,+
Daqi~ldbl`kir ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
Dbqòkle`r ‒ Odqqlr`k Eiglblkd /lk”irei, Dbqòkle`r ‒ Dbq`k|e Nlkgiq /lkei, D}ìkglbi 13 hlrwd gi daqi~ldwyqdr daqi~ldwyqdr ‒ ‒ QDI /ir, Glbbl`kdql` gi Rlfhdr Eìglbdr /irei, H`r I}òkle`r ik Eiglblkd /irei, EiglHixlb`k ” Eiglbdh Daqi~ldwl`kr /lkei, Vo`kdeiglw ‒ Vo`kdeiglw ‒ Eiglbdh I}`k|er /lkei,
Bhdrlnlbdbl`kir /bh,( K`eikbhdwyqdr /k`, . Wirdyq`r /wi, ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
BLI < ” EB /bhirei, GiBR /wiehei, O@Krihibw /wiehei, EiglHixlb`k ‒ EiglHixlb`k ‒ LBG< KHE Bhdrrlnlbdwl`k /bhlkei, EiRO /wilkei, K@EIG BW /k`lkei,
Glbbl`kdql`r ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
Adktyi g“Ì}dkkdfi Hlkfylrwltyi /nq, Glbbl`eig+ir /irei, G`qhdkgr Eiglbdh Glbwl`kdq| /lkei, Fqdkg Glbwl`kkdlqi Wiqelk`h`fltyi /nqei, EigWiqer Eiglbdh Glbwl`kdq| /lkei, EiglHixlb`k ” Eiglbdh Glbwl`kdq| /lkei, Eiqbj ‒ Eiqbj ‒ ]q`kykbldwl`kr /lkei, Eiqqlde”Viarwiq /ir”lkei, Qidh Dbdgield Ir}dô`hd /ir, ^lrydh Eiglbdh Glbwl`kdq| /lkeiee, ^lryv`qgr /lkeiee, V`qg Qiniqikbi /eh,
Ikblbh`}igldr ‡
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Eighlki]hyr /irlk,
]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ ]dqwi `}bl`kdh+
Irbqlwyqd . Qigdbblòk Blikwånlbd ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
ihbdrwihhdk`+`qf3 Hd ]äflkd gih Lgl`ed Ir}dô`h Nykgìy AA^D /Nykgdblòk Ir}dô`h Yqfikwi, Edql Eyww CD+ Edkydh gi Qigdbblòk Blikwånlbd /ei, QDI+ Kyi~d Fqdeäwlbd gi hd Hikfyd Ir}dô`hd QDI+ @qw`fqdnåd gi hd Hikfyd Ir}dô`hd
K`qedr Blwdblòk ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
‡
B`eeikw blwiq yk g`byeikw ihibwq`kltyi+ Ykl~iqrlwì Hd~dh BLWDQ3 Wyw`qldh gi blwdr | qiniqikbldr Bòe` Blwdq Alahl`fqdnåd Alahl`fqdnåd ‒ ‒ YBLLL gi Edgqlg Lkwiqkdwl`kdh B`eelwwii `n Eiglbdh C`yqkdh Iglw`qr /LBECI, Ykln`qe Qitylqieikwr n`q Edkyrbql}wr Ryaelwwig w` Al`eiglbdh C`yqkdhr3 Rde}hi Qiniqikbir KHE Blwlkf Eiglblki
Lk~irwlfdblòk ‡ ‡ ‡
‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
DKIBD+ Byqqlbyhye ^lwdi AL]E+ Woi Lkwiqkdwl`kdh R|rwie `n `n Yklwr Yklwr A@I+ Qidh Gibqiw` 1=211==< gi 2= gi glblieaqi( }`q ih tyi ri irwdahibik hdr yklgdgir hifdhir gi eiglgd ITYDW@Q Kiwv`qj Iyq`}drr+ Byqqlbyhye ^lwdi FHLRB /Fqi| Hlwiqdwyqi Lkwiqkdwl`kdh Rwiiqlkf B`eelwwii B`eelwwii,, LBECI+ Ykln`qe Qitylqieikwr n`q Edkyrbql}wr KHE+ Qiridqbo dkg Qi}`qwlkf Fylgihlkir dkg Lklwldwl~ir3 A| @qfdklsdblòk
]yahlbdbl`kir ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
Dfikbld Lkwiqkdbl`kdh gih LRAK Dfylhh` LN+ Qib`eikgdbl`kir }dqd glqibbl`kir ihibwqòklbdr Bikwq` Ir}dô`h gih LRRK Bikwq` gi ]yahlbdbl`kir gih Elklrwiql` gi Rdklgdg | ]`håwlbd R`bldh Gi}òrlw` Hifdh ik Ir}dôd NIB\W+ K`qedhlsdblòk gih k`eaqi gi dyw`qir i lkrwlwybl`kir Lkrwqybwl`kr w` Dywo`qr Dywo`qr ‒ ‒ Eyhn`qg Oidhwo Rblikbi Hlaqdq| Hd ]q`}ligdg Lkwihibwydh Hlbikbldr Bqidwl~i B`ee`kr KHE+ Hlrw `n `n C`yqkdhr C`yqkdhr Lkgixig n`q Eighlki
R`nwvdqi gi Firwlòk Alahl`fqänlbd ‡ ‡
Ikgk`wi ‒ Nib|w /dq, Ikgk`wi ‒ QinV`qjr /dq,
Wirlr G`bw`qdhir ‡
‡
‡ ‡
Alahl`wibd gi hd Ykl~iqrlgdg B`e}hywikri gi Edgqlg+ @wq`r }q`|ibw`r lkwiqkdbl`kdhir gi wirlr glflwdhir ik qig Alahl`wibd gi hd Ykl~iqrlgdg B`e}hywikri gi Edgqlg+ ]q`|ibw`r ir}dô`hir gi wirlr glflwdhir ik qig Elklrwiql` gi Igybdblòk+ Wirlr g`bw`qdhir3 Wiri` Ykl~iqrlgdg Dywòk`ed gi Edgqlg+ Alah`r”i Dqbol~`3 b`hibblòk glflwdh
DKI_@ A3 BLWDR( K@WDR \ QINIQIKBLDR Blwdr Ykd blwd ir hd qi}q`gybblòk( hlwiqdh ` daqi~ldgd( gi lgidr gi `wq`r lk~irwlfdg`qir tyi ih dyw`q lkwiqbdhd ik ry }q`}l` wixw`+ H`r qitylrlw`r gi ykd blwd r`k3 hd dywikwlblgdg /ixlfi b`e}q`adblòk gi hd nyikwi `qlflkdh,: hd `}`qwyklgdg /ri giai i~lwdq hd }q`nyrlòk gi blwdr k` }iqwlkikwir,: nlgihlgdg dh wixw`( dók bydkg` hd }dhdaqd ` nqdri rid ` }yigd }dqibiq lkb`qqibwd /ik irwi bdr` lqäk }qibiglgdr gih dg~iqal` hdwlk` ZrlbU,+ Ik bydkw` d hd }qirikwdblòk( rl hd blwd ir hlwiqdh( gi eik`r gi g`r håkidr( giaiqä lq lkwifqdgd ik ih wixw`( ikwqi b`elhhdr: rl ir gi eär ixwikrlòk( ri}dqdgd gih wixw` eigldkwi rdkfqåd( b`k hiwqd eär }ityiôd( eik`q lkwiqhlkidg` ` ik byqrl~d+
K`wdr Hdr k`wdr b`qqir}`kglikwir d hdr blwdr wlikik b`e` nlkdhlgdg girbdqfdq gi gdw`r ih wixw` | }yigik riq gi g`r wl}`r3 dbhdqdw`qldr /dbhdqdblòk gi b`kbi}w`r( qielrlòk d `wq`r wqdadc`r | dfqdgiblelikw`, | alahl`fqänlbdr /qiniqikbldr,+ Rifók hdr lkglbdbl`kir gi hd K`qed YKI 9=”4=7”< † hdr k`wdr ri b`h`bdk d }li gi }äflkd( d nlkdh gih bd}åwyh` ` dh nlkdh gi w`g` ih wixw`+ Ik hdr wirlr gi Al`eiglblkd( hdr k`wdr dbhdqdw`qldr ri b`h`bdk d }li gi }äflkd | hdr alahl`fqänlbdr( dh nlkdh gih wixw` adc` ih wåwyh` !Qiniqikbldr!+ Rl ih dyw`q girid dôdglq lkn`qedblòk b`e}hieikwdqld r`aqi wqdadc`r }yahlbdg`r qihdbl`kdg`r b`k ih wied gi hd wirlr( }iq` k` blwdgd ik ih wixw`( giaiqä lkbhylqri ik yk dkix` adc` ih wåwyh` !Alahl`fqdnåd!+ ]dqd hdr k`wdr dbhdqdw`qldr ri giaiqådk ywlhlsdk h`r råea`h`r lkglbdg`r ik ih d}dqwdg` !Wdahdr! gih YQE․ /#( †( ․( ¦( ( ¾,( gy}hlbäkg`h`r( rl ir kibirdql`( | }dqd hdr k`wdr alahl`fqänlbdr( kóeiq`r dqäalf`r+
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]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ † ^ìdri !Dkix` D3 Alahl`fqdnåd!+ ․ ^ìdri !LBECI+ Ykln`qe Qitylqieikwr n`q Edkyrbql}wr!+
Hd K`qed YKI 9=”4=7”<7 ginlki wqir eìw`g`r gi k`wdr3 !K`wdr ribyikbldhir!( !Eìw`g` gih }qleiq ihieikw` | nibod! | !Eìw`g` gi hdr qiniqikbldr kyeìqlbdr!+ Hdr }yahlbdbl`kir al`eìglbdr dgrbqlwdr d hdr k`qedr gih LBECI ywlhlsdk irwi óhwle`( tyi ri ix}hlbd giwdhhdgdeikwi ik ih d}dqwdg` !Qiniqikbi Rw|hi dkg N`qedw! gih YQE # | tyi b`krlrwi ik h` rlfylikwi3 kóeiq`r lkwiqbdhdg`r ik ih wixw`( ik n`qed gi ry}iqåkglbir ` ikwqi b`qboiwir( tyi ri qinliqik d h`r g`byeikw`r }`q ih `qgik ik tyi ri blwdk+ Hdr blwdr rybirl~dr gi yk elre` g`byeikw` qiblaik ih elre` kóeiq` tyi hd }qleiqd+ Hdr k`wdr gi hdr wdahdr | gi hdr nlfyqdk ri kyeiqdk ribyikbldheikwi b`k kóeiq`r dqäalf`r ik ih wixw`( tyi qielwik d hd wdahd ` d hd nlfyqd b`qqir}`kglikwi+ Hdr wdahdr lkbhylqäk yk aqi~i wåwyh` | hdr nlfyqdr ykd hi|ikgd dh }li+ Rl ih dyw`q }qiblrd dôdglq k`wdr dbhdqdw`qldr ik hdr wdahdr | nlfyqdr( ywlhlsdqä h`r råea`h`r k`qedhlsdg`r |d blwdg`r+
Qiniqikbldr Hdr ndbyhwdgir gi eiglblkd gi hdr ykl~iqrlgdgir ir}dô`hdr odk dg`}wdg` hdr k`qedr gi n`qedw` | irwlh` gi hdr qiniqikbldr }yahlbdgdr }`q hd KHE† ik hd fyåd !Blwlkf Eiglblki!( gi hd tyi wdealìk ixlrwi ykd ~iqrlòk qiryelgd+ Irwi n`qedw` gi qiniqikbldr ~d dr`bldg` dh !Eìw`g` gi hdr Qiniqikbldr Kyeìqlbdr! ix}hlbdg` ik ih d}dqwdg` dkwiql`q+ Hdr qiniqikbldr ri }qirikwdk `qgikdgdr kyeìqlbdeikwi adc` ih wåwyh` !Qiniqikbldr!․ + Ri giaik blwdq hdr nyikwir `qlflkdhir( rlie}qi tyi rid }`rlahi( | i~lwdq ywlhlsdq h`r !darwqdbwr! b`e` qiniqikbldr( drå b`e` drå b`e` hdr b`eyklbdbl`kir }iqr`kdhir d eik`r tyi }q`}`qbl`kik lkn`qedblòk irikbldh k` glr}`klahi ik ykd nyikwi }yahlbdgd+ Hdr qiniqikbldr gi h`r wqdadc`r w`gd~åd k` }yahlbdg`r giaik lgikwlnlbdqri b`e` ‘ik }qikrd― /!lk }qirr!, ` !gi }qòxled d}dqlblòk! /!n`qwob`elkf!,( rlie}qi tyi ri od|d #
^ìdri !Lkwiqkdwl`kdh B`eelwwii `n Eiglbdh C`yqkdh Iglw`qr /LBECI,+ Ykln`qe Qitylqieikwr n`q Edkyrbql}wr Ryaelwwig w` Al`eiglbdh C`yqkdhr+ Qiniqikbi rw|hi dkg N`qedw!+ N`qedw !+ † ]dqd b`kryhwdq ih hlaq` b`e}hiw` ^ìdri !KHE Blwlkf Eiglblki Eiglblki!: !: }dqd ih n`qedw` qiryelg` ^ìdri !Lkwiqkdwl`kdh B`eelwwii `n `n Eiglbdh Eiglbdh C`yqkdh Iglw`qr /LBECI, Ykln`qe Qitylqieikwr n`q Edkyrbql}wr Ryaelwwig w` Al`eiglbdh C`yqkdhr3 Rde}hi Qiniqikbir Qiniqikbir!+ !+ ․ ^ìdri !Lkwiqkdwl`kdh B`eelwwii `n Eiglbdh C`yqkdh Iglw`qr /LBECI,+ Ykln`qe Qitylqieikwr n`q Edkyrbql}wr Ryaelwwig w` Al`eiglbdh C`yqkdhr ” Qiniqikbir Qiniqikbir!+ !+
`awiklg` hd dyw`qlsdblòk irbqlwd gi ryr dyw`qir }dqd blwdqh`r | ri od|d ~iqlnlbdg` hd dbi}wdblòk }dqd ry }yahlbdblòk+ H`r wåwyh`r gi hdr qi~lrwdr ri giaik irbqlalq daqi~ldg`r rifók ih n`qedw` yrdg` ik hd !Hlrw `n C`yqkdhr `n C`yqkdhr Lkgixig n`q Eighlki! }yahlbdgd }`q hd KHE∖ + ]dqd elklelsdq h`r iqq`qir gi hdr qiniqikbldr ri qib`elikgd le}`qwdqhdr glqibwdeikwi gi hd adri gi gdw`r ihibwqòklbd d yk firw`q alahl`fqänlb`† i lkriqwdqhdr }`rwiql`qeikwi ik ih wixw` ywlhlsdkg` hd oiqqdelikwd b`qqir}`kglikwi }dqd blwdq alahl`fqdnåd+ Ih dqbol~` dgcykw` +sl} !Blwlkf EiglblkiPQinV`qjr! b`kwliki `kbi n`qedw`r gi qiniqikbldr k`qedhlsdgdr rifók hd eikbl`kdgd fyåd !Blwlkf Eiglblki! gi hd KHE /edwiqldh le}qir`3 dqwåbyh` gi qi~lrwd( hlaq`( bd}åwyh` gi hlaq`( dbwdr gi b`kniqikbldr( b`eyklbdblòk blikwånlbd( wirlr( }dwikwi( g`byeikw` hifdh: edwiqldh ihibwqòklb`3 dqwåbyh` gi qi~lrwd ik Lkwiqkiw( e`k`fqdnåd ik Lkwiqkiw( }dflkdrlwl` via,+ Irwi dqbol~` ri }yigi girbdqfdq }dqd ix}`qwdqh` dh firw`q alahl`fqänlb` QinV`qjr ․ cykw` b`k hdr lkrwqybbl`kir b`qqir}`kglikwir+
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^ìdri !KHE+ Hlrw `n `n C`yqkdhr C`yqkdhr Lkgixig n`q Eighlki Eighlki!!+ ^ìdri !Dkix` A3 Nyikwir | Qibyqr`r gi B`eyklbdblòk Blikwånlbd ” R`nwvdqi gi Firwlòk Alahl`fqänlbd!+ ․ ^ìdri !QinV`qjr !+ †
Icie}h` gi blwdr( k`wdr | qiniqikbldr
E@GIH@ GI ]QIRIKWDBLÒK GI YKD WIRLR G@BW@QDH GI BLIKBLDR GI HD RDHYG Dyw`qir3 Edqåd Hylrd Edtyigdk` Edqwåkis#( Cydk C`rì Qå`r Ahdkb`† + Qi~lr`q3 Nqdkblrb` Dqkdhlbo Niqkäkgis․
]dqd hd qigdbblòk gi irwi wqdadc` ri odk b`kryhwdg`( }qlkbl}dheikwi( hdr k`qedr ir}ibånlbdr }yahlbdgdr }`q iglw`qir gi qi~lrwdr al`eìglbdr4( hd fyåd gi irwlh` gi hd KHE1 | hdr k`qedr YKI 9=”4=7”<72 | YKI 9=42>7+ Dhfykdr qi~lrwdr al`eìglbdr ywlhlsdk ih !Eìw`g` gih }qleiq ihieikw` | nibod!( tyi hd K`qed YKI 9=”4=7”<7 ginlki drå3 !Ik ih wixw` ri lkglbd ih }qleiq ihieikw` | ih dô` gi }yahlbdblòk gih g`byeikw` blwdg`!+2
Qiniqikbldr 4+ Ykln`qe Qitylqieikwr n`q Edkyrbql}wr Ryaelwwig w` Al`eiglbdh C`yqkdhr ZLkwiqkiwU+ Lkwiqkdwl`kdh B`eelwwii `n Eiglbdh C`yqkdh Iglw`qr: b1==< Zy}gdwig 1=4=: blwig 1=4= Ri} 4U+ D~dlhdahi nq`e3 oww}3vvv+lbeci+`qfyqePedlk+oweh oww}3vvv+lbeci+`qfyqePedlk+oweh++ 1+ KHE+ Blwlkf Eiglblki ZLkwiqkiwU+ 1kg ig+ Aiwoirgd /EG,3 Kdwl`kdh Hlaqdq| `n Eiglblki: 1==6 Zblwig 1=4= Ri} 4U+ D~dlhdahi nq`e3 oww}3vvv+kbal+khe+klo+f`~a``jroihnaq+nbfl0a``j5blweig++ oww}3vvv+kbal+khe+klo+f`~a``jroihnaq+nbfl0a``j5blweig 2+ DIK@Q+ Qiniqikbldr alahl`fqänlbdr3 B`kwiklg`( n`qed | irwqybwyqd+ K`qed YKI 9=” 4=7”<7( ityl~dhikwi d hd K`qed Lkwiqkdbl`kdh LR@ ><=34( ityl~dhikwi d hd K`qed Lkwiqkdbl`kdh LR@ 647734+ Edgqlg3 DIK@Q: 4<<6+
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O`r}lwdh Ykl~iqrlwdql` Hd ]ds+ Alahl`wibd3 Alahl`wibdqld+ O`r}lwdh Ykl~iqrlwdql` Hd ]ds+ Riq~lbl` gi Eiglblkd Lkwiqkd3 Eìglb` Dgcykw`+ Ykl~iqrlgdg Dywòk`ed gi Edgqlg+ Ndbyhwdg gi Eiglblkd+ Gi}dqwdeikw` gi Eiglblkd3 ]q`nir`q Dr`bldg`+ ․ O`r}lwdh Ykl~iqrlwdql` Hd ]ds+ Riq~lbl` gi Eiglblkd Lkwiqkd3 Cini gi Riq~lbl`+ Ykl~iqrlgdg Dywòk`ed gi Edgqlg+ Ndbyhwdg gi Eiglblkd+ Gi}dqwdeikw` gi Eiglblkd3 Bdwigqäwlb`+ †
]DQWIR NLKDHIR NLKDHIR##
O`cd dbhdqdw`qld /k` lkbhylgd ik ih g`byeikw`, }dqd lkglbdq dh g`bw`qdkg` hd gl~lrlòk gi h`r ihieikw`r gi hd wirlr rifók hd K`qed YKI 9=”4=7”<73 }qihlelkdqir( wixw`( dkix`r( }dqwir nlkdhir+ #
ÅKGLBI DKWQ@]@KÅELB@#
Äh~dqis gi Nqyw`r( Cydkd3 >4+ Äh~dqis gi hd Aqdôd( Dkgqìr3 76+ Dqilhsd Dqqifyl( Ikqltyi gi3 21+ Adqb` Q`ahir( Hylr gih3 ?7+ Fyiqqd ]ìqis”Bdqqdh( Nqdkblrb`3 9>+ Hd Ahdkbd Q`gqåfyis( Lrdaih3 1<+ Qdeòk | Bdcdh( Rdkwldf`3 <6( 441+ Rliqqd Fòeis( Hybåd gi hd3 61+
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]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ ]dqwi `}bl`kdh+ Bdgd åkglbi giai b`eiksdq ik ykd kyi~d }äflkd+ Ih wl}` gi åkglbi ri giai lkglbdq bhdqdeikwi ik ih wåwyh` /dhndaìwlb`( dkwq`}`kåelb`( w`}`kåelb`…,+ Hd }dflkdblòk giai riq b`qqihdwl~d | b`kwlkydqä hd gih wixw` }qlkbl}dh+ Hd dhndaiwlsdblòk gi h`r k`eaqir ir}dô`hir ri odbi }`q ih }qleiq d}ihhlg`( rifykg` d}ihhlg` | k`eaqi /}qibiglg` gi b`ed,+ Hdr }qi}`rlbl`kir | dqwåbyh`r tyi n`qedk }dqwi gih }qleiq d}ihhlg` k` ri wlikik ik byikwd d hd o`qd gi dhndaiwlsdqh`r | ri irbqlaik ik elkórbyhd giwqär gih k`eaqi }`r}yirw`: rl ih dqwåbyh` gih }qleiq d}ihhlg` k` ~d }qibiglg` gi }qi}`rlblòk( ri dkwi}`ki | rå ri rå ri wliki ik byikwd ik hd dhndaiwlsdblòk+ Rlk ieadqf`( bydkg` ir ih rifykg` d}ihhlg` ih tyi b`krwd gi ykd }qi}`rlblòk | yk dqwåbyh`( ` ròh` hd }qi}`rlblòk ` ròh` ih dqwåbyh`( ìrw`r k` bdealdk gi hyfdq | rå ri wlikik ik byikwd ik hd dhndaiwlsdblòk+ Irwi åkglbi ri od lkbhylg` ròh` d e`g` gi icie}h`+
BYQQLBYHYE ^LWDI #
]äflkd le}dq ` dk~iqr` gi hd o`cd+ ]dqwi `}bl`kdh+ ^ìdri !DKIBD+ Byqqlbyhye ^lwdi ^lwdi!! ` !Iyq`}drr+ Byqqlbyhye ^lwdi ^lwdi!!+ #
