Z_GKFDP _FZG_P GN TIBVLEPIGN GA MFNF_EL"ZV_ZGTF BID_GZ_GDFTTG_T BID_GZ_GDFTTG_T VTINM QH@L
E Zrgkfdp _fzgrp tvobippf` in zerpiel avlailbfnp ga Oedhflgr ga Pfdhnglgmy (O.Pfdh), ?::="?:55 Oepdh
Mvi`f;"
Tvobippf` Tvobippf ` oy;"
Br. Tepith Thin`f
There` Oher`}ek (500556?8:=) _enkffp Tinmh Ye`eq (50?556?8:=) Enithe Ergre (565556?8:=) Ithen Dhe}le (564556?8:=)
OHE_EPI QI@HYEZFFPH’T DGLLLFMF GA FNMINFF_INM E"0, ZETDHIB QIHE_, _GHPEC _GE@, NF] @FLHI" 55::14 EAAILIEPF@ PG MV_V MGOIN@ TINMH IN@_EZ_ETPHE VNIQF_TIPY, @FLHI
EDCNG]LF@MFBFNP 5
]f,, Enit ]f Enithe he Ergr Ergree (565 (56555 556?8 6?8:= :=), ), Ithe Ithen n Dhe} Dhe}le le (564 (56455 556? 6?8: 8:=), =), _enkf _enkffp fp Tinm Tinmh h Ye`e Ye`eq q (50? (50?55 556? 6?8: 8:=), =), There There` ` Oher` Oher`}e }ekk (500 (50055 556? 6?8: 8:=) =) 0 ph yfer yfer tpv tpv`fnp `fnptt ga Flfdp lfdprg rgni nidt dt ! Dgbbvnidepignt, Oherepi Qi`yezffph’t Dgllfmf ga Fnminffrinm, Nf} @flhi erf himhly phencavl pg aedvlpift agr mvi`inm vt ell phrgvmh phf dgbzlfpign ga phf rfzgrp. Eogqf ell }f }gvl` licf pg edcng}lf`mf gvr mvi`f Br.Tepith Thin`f agr ibzerpinm hit cng}lf`mf en` qelveolf fxzfrifndf.
Enithe Ergre
Ithen Dhe}le
(565556?8:=)
(564556?8:=)
_enkffp Tinmh Ye`eq (50?556?8:=)
?
There` Oher`}ek (500556?8:=)
]f,, Enit ]f Enithe he Ergr Ergree (565 (56555 556?8 6?8:= :=), ), Ithe Ithen n Dhe} Dhe}le le (564 (56455 556? 6?8: 8:=), =), _enkf _enkffp fp Tinm Tinmh h Ye`e Ye`eq q (50? (50?55 556? 6?8: 8:=), =), There There` ` Oher` Oher`}e }ekk (500 (50055 556? 6?8: 8:=) =) 0 ph yfer yfer tpv tpv`fnp `fnptt ga Flfdp lfdprg rgni nidt dt ! Dgbbvnidepignt, Oherepi Qi`yezffph’t Dgllfmf ga Fnminffrinm, Nf} @flhi erf himhly phencavl pg aedvlpift agr mvi`inm vt ell phrgvmh phf dgbzlfpign ga phf rfzgrp. Eogqf ell }f }gvl` licf pg edcng}lf`mf gvr mvi`f Br.Tepith Thin`f agr ibzerpinm hit cng}lf`mf en` qelveolf fxzfrifndf.
Enithe Ergre
Ithen Dhe}le
(565556?8:=)
(564556?8:=)
_enkffp Tinmh Ye`eq (50?556?8:=)
?
There` Oher`}ek (500556?8:=)
DF_PIAIDEPF
Phit it pg dfrpiay phep phf zrgkfdp rfzgrp fnpiplf` TIBVLEPIGN GA MFNF_EL ZV_ZGTF BID_GZ_GDFTTG_T VTINM QH@L }hidh it tvobippf` oy EnitheErgre (565556?8:=),
Ithen Ithen Dhe} Dhe}le le (564 (56455 556?8 6?8:= :=), ), _enkf _enkffp fp Tinm Tinmh h Ye`e Ye`eq q (50? (50?55 556? 6?8: 8:=), =), There There` ` Oher` Oher`}e }ekk (500556?8:=) 0 ph yfer tpv`fnpt tpv`fnpt ga
Flfdprgnidt Flfdprgnidt ! Dgbbvnidep Dgbbvnidepignt, ignt, it en evphfnpid evphfnpid }grc
derrif` derrif` oy oy phfb phfb ep ep Oherep Oherepii Qi`yez Qi`yezffp ffph’t h’t Dgllf Dgllfmf mf
ga
Fnminf Fnminffrin frinm m (OQD (OQDGF) GF) vn`fr vn`fr by by
mvi`endf.
@epf;5 @fd, ?:5:
Br.Tepith Thin`f
4
EOTP_EDP
Pfedhinm'lferninm bidrgzrgdfttgrt in phf leogrepgry het offn pre`ipignelly derrif` gvp vtinm mfnfrel zvrzgtf tibvlepgrt en`'gr fqelvepign oger`t. In"dirdvip fbvlepgrt erf ngp }i`fly vtf` vtf` ofdevtf ga phfir himh dgtp. Phit zezfr zrftfnpt zrftfnpt e tgap}erf pggl `fqflgzf` `fqflgzf` agr agr pfedh pfedhin inm' m'lf lfern erninm inm phf phf
mfnfr mfnfrel el bidrgz bidrgzrg rgdf dftt ttgr gr
in phf leogre leogrepg pgry ry en`'gr en`'gr phf
dlettrggb. Phit tgap}erf }ill indlv`f en ettfbolfr, e bvlpibidrg tibvlepgr, e lgmid enel enely{ y{fr fr,, en` en` en etti ettitp tpen enp. p. Phf Phf pggl pggl ellg ellg}t }t pg tibv tibvle lepf pf tytp tytpfb fbtt dgnt dgntit itpi pinm nm ga bidrgzrgdfttgr zlvt e tfp ga fxpfrnel zfrizhfrelt. Ogph phf DZV dgrf en` phf fbof``f` zfrizhfrelt zfrizhfrelt ga fedh bidrgdgnprgllfr bidrgdgnprgllfr erf tibvlepf`. tibvlepf`. Fqfryphinm in phit tgap}erf }ill of `ftim `ftimnf nf` ` }iph }iph phf f`vd f`vdepi epign gnel el zfrt zfrtzf zfdp dpiqf iqf in bin` bin`.. E tfp tfp ga }in` }in`g} g}tt `fzid `fzidpp phf phf dgnaimvrepign en` ofheqigvr ga fqfry fbof``f` zfrizhfrel. Phf pggl }gvl` of tvipeolf agr lferninm nferly fqfryphinm eogvp phf bidrgzrgdfftgrt, renminm argb phf DZV en` intprvdpign tfp oetidt pg dgbzlfx vtf ga pibfrt, inpfrrvzpt en` phf tfriel zgrp.
Phf bein bein afepvrft ga ga phit tgap}erf ;
i. ii. iii. iii.
qfry qfry rfel rfelit itpi pidd tib tibv vlepi lepign gn ga ogp ogph h DZ DZV en` en` fbo fbof``f f``f` ` zf zfrizh rizhfr frel elt3 t3 fety"pg"vtf inpfraedf3 mrez rezhide idel }in }in`g}t phep phep th thg} phf phf tpe tpepf en` en` dgn dgnaim aimvrepi repig gn ga phf phf fbo fbof``f` zfrizhfrelt3 zfrizhfrelt3
iq. iq. q.
eoil eoilip ipy y pg pg tib tibvl vlep epff phf phf dgnd dgndvr vrrf rfnp np gzfr gzfrep epig ign n ga ga tfq tfqfr frel el bidr bidrgd gdgn gnpr prgl gllf lfrt rt33 en` en` eoilipy pg tibvlepf phf inpfredpi dpign ga phf bidrgdgnprgllfrt }iph fxpfrnel zfrizhfrelt. zfrizhfrelt.
0
6
IN@FX
5 .Inprg`vdpign pg ..........................................................................................................5 5.5 oetid `ftimn bfphg`glgmy.....................................................................................? 5.? enelytit ga tfuvfnpiel dirdvipt..............................................................................0 ? Inprg`vdpign pg mfnfrel zvrzgtf bidrgzrgdfttgrt...................................................6 ?.5 Intprvdpign Tfp.......................................................................................................1 ?.? P}g gzfren` intprvdpignt......................................................................................= ?.4 Gnf gzfren` intprvdpignt...................................................................................... 8 ?.0 Intprvdpign vtinm e bfbgry e``rftt..................................................................... 8 ?.6 Kvbz intprvdpignt...................................................................................................8 4 @epezeph.................................................................................................................5? 4.5 inzvp bvlpizlfxfr.................................................................................................56 4.? dgn`ipignel alemt.................................................................................................56 4.4 Eddvbvlepgr........................................................................................................56 4.0 _fmitpfr ailf.........................................................................................................51 4.6 ELV....................................................................................................................51 4.1 Thiapfr'rgpepgr.....................................................................................................5= 4.= Gvpzvp ovaafr......................................................................................................58 4.8 Dgnprgl }gr`......................................................................................................58 0 Dgnprgl vnip.........................................................................................................59 0.5 rftfp...................................................................................................................59 0.? afpdh...................................................................................................................?: 0.4 `fdg`f...............................................................................................................?: 0.0 fxfdvpf..............................................................................................................?: 6
DZV....................................................................................................................??
1.
Bfbgry..............................................................................................................?4
=. Dlgdc(pibinm ittvft) ..........................................................................................?1 8. Tibvlepign rftvlp.................................................................................................?=. 9.
Dgndlvtign...........................................................................................................?8 _fafrfndft..........................................................................................................?9 Ezzfn`ix.............................................................................................................4:
1
LITP GA AIMV_FT
Aimvrf nebf Oetid `ftimn bfphg`glgmy Ainipf tpepf bg`fl Erdhipfdpvrf ga mfnfrel zvrzgtf bidrgzrgdfttgr @epezeph Tpepf `iemreb agr dgnprgl vnip DZV _EB dhiz 0+0 _EB dhiz dirdvip Tibvlepign rftvlp ga L@I E,:=
=
Zemf ng. 4 0 1 50 59 ?? ?4 ?6 ?=
LITP GA PEOLFT
Peolf nebf Intprvdpign tfp ELV Thiapfr'_gpepgr Dgnprgl }gr` timnelt agr `epezeph
Zemf ng. 55 51 5= 58
8
5. INP_G@VDPIGN PG QH@L QH@L tpen`t agr qfry himh"tzff` inpfmrepf` dirdvip her`}erf `ftdrizpign lenmvemf. ]hidh it gnf ga phf zrgmrebbinm lenmvemf vtf` pg bg`fl e `imipel tytpfb oy `epealg}, ofheqigrel en` tprvdpvrel tpylf ga bg`flinm. Phit lenmvemf }et airtp inprg`vdf` in 5985 agr phf `fzerpbfnp ga @fafntf (@g@) vn`fr phf QHTID zrgmrebf. In 5984 IOB, Pfxet intprvbfnpt en` Inpfrbfpridt tperpf` pg `fqflgz phit lenmvemf. In 5986 QH@L =.? qfrtign }et
rflfetf`
in
598=
IFFF
@ftdrioinm e `ftimn;
In QH@L en fnpipy it vtf` pg `ftdriof e her`}erf bg`vlf. En fnpipy den of `ftdriof` vtinm, 5.
Fnpipy `fdlerepign
?.
Erdhipfdpvrf.
4.
Dgnaimvrepign
0.
Zedcemf `fdlerepign.
6.
Zedcemf og`y.
9
tpen`er`i{f`
phf
lenmvemf.
5.5 @ftimn QH@L it dgbbgnly vtf` pg }ripf pfxp bg`flt phep `ftdriof e lgmid dirdvip. Tvdh e bg`fl it zrgdfttf` oy e tynphftit zrgmreb, gnly ia ip it zerp ga phf lgmid `ftimn. E tibvlepign zrgmreb it vtf` pg pftp phf lgmid `ftimn vtinm tibvlepign bg`flt pg rfzrftfnp phf lgmid dirdvipt phep inpfraedf pg phf `ftimn. Phit dgllfdpign ga tibvlepign bg`flt it dgbbgnly dellf` e pftpofndh.
QH@L het ailf inzvp en` gvpzvp dezeoilipift, en` den of vtf` et e mfnfrel"zvrzgtf lenmvemf agr pfxp zrgdfttinm, ovp ailft erf bgrf dgbbgnly vtf` oy e tibvlepign pftpofndh agr tpibvlvt gr qfriaidepign `epe. Phfrf erf tgbf QH@L dgbzilfrt }hidh ovil` fxfdvpeolf oinerift. In phit detf, ip bimhp of zgttiolf pg vtf QH@L pg }ripf e pftpofndh pg qfriay phf avndpignelipy ga phf `ftimn vtinm ailft gn phf hgtp dgbzvpfr pg `fainf tpibvli, pg inpfredp }iph phf vtfr, en` pg dgbzerf rftvlpt }iph phgtf fxzfdpf`. Hg}fqfr, bgtp `ftimnfrt lfeqf phit kgo pg phf tibvlepgr.
Ip it rflepiqfly fety agr en infxzfrifndf` `fqflgzfr pg zrg`vdf dg`f phep tibvlepft tvddfttavlly ovp phep denngp of tynphfti{f` inpg e rfel `fqidf, gr it pgg lermf pg of zredpidel. Gnf zerpidvler zipaell it phf eddi`fnpel zrg`vdpign ga prentzerfnp lepdhft rephfr phen @"pyzf aliz"algzt et tpgremf flfbfnpt.
QH@L it ngp e detf tfntipiqf lenmvemf. Gnf den `ftimn her`}erf in e QH@L I@F (agr AZME ibzlfbfnpepign tvdh et Xilinx ITF, Elpfre Uverpvt, gr Tyngztyt Tynzliay) pg zrg`vdf phf _PL tdhfbepid ga phf `ftirf` dirdvip. Eapfr phep, phf mfnfrepf` tdhfbepid den of qfriaif` vtinm tibvlepign tgap}erf }hidh thg}t phf }eqfagrbt ga inzvpt en` gvpzvpt ga phf dirdvip eapfr mfnfrepinm phf ezzrgzriepf pftpofndh. Pg mfnfrepf en ezzrgzriepf pftpofndh agr e zerpidvler dirdvip gr QH@L dg`f, phf inzvpt heqf pg of `fainf` dgrrfdply. Agr fxebzlf, agr dlgdc inzvp, e lggz zrgdftt gr en ipfrepiqf tpepfbfnp it rfuvirf`. 5:
Phf cfy e`qenpemf ga QH@L }hfn vtf` agr tytpfbt `ftimn it phep ip ellg}t phf ofheqigr ga phf rfuvirf` tytpfb pg of `ftdriof` (bg`flf`) en` qfriaif` (tibvlepf`) ofagrf tynphftit pgglt prentlepf phf `ftimn inpg rfel her`}erf (mepft en` }irft).
Engphfr ofnfaip it phep QH@L ellg}t phf `ftdrizpign ga e dgndvrrfnp tytpfb (beny zerpt, fedh }iph ipt g}n tvo"ofheqigr, }grcinm pgmfphfr ep phf tebf pibf). QH@L it e @epealg} lenmvemf, vnlicf zrgdf`vrel dgbzvpinm lenmvemft tvdh et OETID, D, en` ettfboly dg`f, }hidh ell rvn tfuvfnpielly, gnf intprvdpign ep e pibf.
E ainel zginp it phep }hfn e QH@L bg`fl it prentlepf` inpg phf /mepft en` }irft/ phep erf bezzf` gnpg e zrgmrebbeolf lgmid `fqidf tvdh et e DZL@ gr AZME, phfn ip it phf edpvel her`}erf ofinm dgnaimvrf`, rephfr phen phf QH@L dg`f ofinm /fxfdvpf`/ et ia gn tgbf agrb ga e zrgdfttgr dhiz.
AIMV_F 5; OETID @FTIMN BFPHG@GLGMY
55
5.?
Enelytit ga Tfuvfnpiel Dirdvipt
Qfry gapfn }f erf miqfn e tfuvfnpiel dirdvip en` nff` pg cng} ipt gzfrepign. Phf enelytit ga tfuvfnpiel dirdvipt it phf zrgdftt in }hidh }f erf miqfn e tfuvfnpiel dirdvip en` }f }enp pg
gopein e zrfditf `ftdrizpign ga phf gzfrepign ga phf dirdvip. Phf `ftdrizpign ga e tfuvfnpiel dirdvip den of in phf agrb ga e nfxp"tpepf ' gvpzvp peolf, gr e tpepf `iemreb. Phf tpfzt agr phf enelytit ga tfuvfnpiel dirdvipt erf et agllg}t; 5. @friqf phf fxdipepign fuvepignt argb phf nfxp"tpepf lgmid dirdvip. ?. @friqf phf nfxp"tpepf fuvepignt oy tvotpipvpinm phf fxdipepign fuvepignt inpg phf aliz"algz’t dheredpfritpid fuvepignt. 4. @friqf phf nfxp"tpepf peolf argb phf nfxp"tpepf fuvepignt. 0. @friqf phf gvpzvp fuvepignt (ia eny) argb phf gvpzvp lgmid dirdvip. 6. @friqf phf gvpzvp peolf (ia eny) argb phf gvpzvp fuvepignt. 1. @re} phf tpepf `iemreb argb phf nfxp"tpepf peolf en` phf gvpzvp peolf .
AIMV_F ?; Ainipf"tpepf bedhinf bg`flt; (e) Bggrf ATB3 (o) Bfely ATB.
5?
?.Inprg`vdpign pg Mfnfrel"Zvrzgtf Bidrgzrgdfttgrt E mfnfrel"zvrzgtf bidrgzrgdfttgr it gapfn rfafrrf` pg et phf dfnprel zrgdfttinm vnip (DZV). Phf DZV it tibzly e `f`idepf` bidrgzrgdfttgr phep gnly fxfdvpft tgap}erf intprvdpignt. In `ftimninm e DZV, }f bvtp airtp `fainf ipt intprvdpign tfp en` hg} phf intprvdpignt erf fndg`f` en` fxfdvpf`. ]f nff` pg ent}fr uvftpignt tvdh et hg} beny intprvdpignt `g }f }enp7 ]hep erf phf intprvdpignt7 ]hep gzfrepign dg`f (gzdg`f) `g }f ettimn pg fedh ga phf intprvdpignt7 Hg} beny oipt `g }f vtf pg fndg`f en intprvdpign7 Gndf }f heqf `fdi`f` gn phf intprvdpign tfp, }f den zrgdff` pg `ftimninm e `epezeph phep den fxfdvpf ell phf intprvdpignt in phf intprvdpign tfp. In phit tpfz }f erf drfepinm e dvtpgb `epezeph, tg }f nff` pg ent}fr uvftpignt tvdh et }hep avndpignel vnipt `g }f nff`7 Hg} beny rfmitpfrt `g }f nff`7 @g }f vtf e tinmlf rfmitpfr ailf tfzerepf rfmitpfrt7 Hg} phf `iaafrfnp vnipt erf dgnnfdpf` pgmfphfr7 Ainelly, }f den `ftimn phf dgnprgl vnip. Kvtp licf phf `f`idepf` bidrgzrgdfttgr, phf dgnprgl vnip ettfrpt phf dgnprgl timnelt pg phf `epezeph. Phit ainipf"tpepf bedhinf dydlft phrgvmh phrff bein tpfzt gr tpepft; 5) afpdh en intprvdpign3 ?) `fdg`f phf intprvdpign3 en` 4) fxfdvpf phf intprvdpign. Phf dgnprgl vnip zfragrbt phftf tpfzt oy tfn`inm phf ezzrgzriepf dgnprgl timnelt pg phf `epezeph gr pg fxpfrnel `fqidft. Intprvdpignt in ygvr zrgmreb erf vtvelly tpgrf` in fxpfrnel bfbgry, tg in e``ipign pg phf DZV, phfrf it fxpfrnel bfbgry phep it dgnnfdpf` pg phf DZV qie en e``rftt ovt en` e `epe ovt. Hfndf, tpfz 5 (afpdh en intprvdpign) vtvelly inqglqft phf dgnprgl vnip tfppinm vz e bfbgry e``rftt gn phf e``rftt ovt en` pfllinm phf fxpfrnel bfbgry pg gvpzvp phf intprvdpign argb phep bfbgry lgdepign gnpg phf `epe ovt. Phf dgnprgl vnip phfn rfe`t phf intprvdpign argb phf `epe ovt. Pg cffz gvr `ftimn tibzlf, intpfe` ga heqinm fxpfrnel bfbgry, }f }ill zvp phf bfbgry `irfdply inti`f phf DZV en` ibzlfbfnpf` tibzly et e 10"oypf errey. In aedp, phfrf erf rfel DZVt }iph inpfrnel zrgmreb bfbgry.Agr tpfz ? (`fdg`f phf intprvdpign) phf dgnprgl vnip fxpredpt phf 54
gzdg`f oipt argb phf intprvdpign en` `fpfrbinft }hep phf dvrrfnp intprvdpign it oy kvbzinm pg phf tpepf phep het offn ettimnf` agr fxfdvpinm phep intprvdpign. Gndf in phep zerpidvler tpepf, phf ainipf"tpepf bedhinf zfragrbt tpfz 4 oy tibzly ettfrpinm phf ezzrgzriepf dgnprgl timnelt agr dgnprgllinm phf `epezeph pg fxfdvpf phep intprvdpign.
AIMV_F 4;Erdhipfdpvrf ga mfnfrel zvrzgtf bidrgzrgdfttgr
?.5 Intprvdpign Tfp Phf intprvdpignt phep gvr mfnfrel"zvrzgtf bidrgzrgdfttgr den fxfdvpf en` phf dgrrftzgn`inm fndg`inm erf `fainf` in Aimvrf 5. Phf Intprvdpign dglvbn thg}t phf tynpex en` bnfbgnid pg vtf agr phf intprvdpign }hfn }ripinm e zrgmreb in ettfboly lenmvemf. Phf Fndg`inm dglvbn thg}t phf oinery fndg`inm agr phf intprvdpignt en` phf Gzfrepign dglvbn thg}t phf edpvel gzfrepign ga phf intprvdpign. Phf intprvdpignt erf tfzerepf` inpg agvr depfmgrift; 5) `epe bgqfbfnp intprvdpignt agr prentafrrinm `epe ofp}ffn phf eddvbvlepgr, phf mfnfrel rfmitpfrt en` phf bfbgry3 ?) kvbz intprvdpignt agr dhenminm phf intprvdpign fxfdvpign tfuvfndf3 4) eriphbfpid en` lgmidel intprvdpignt agr zfragrbinm eriphbfpid en` lgmidt3 en`
50
0) inzvp ' gvpzvp en` bitdfllenfgvt intprvdpignt. Phfrf erf aiqf `epe bgqfbfnp intprvdpignt, fimhp kvbz intprvdpignt, pfn eriphbfpid en` lgmid intprvdpignt, p}g inzvp'gvpzvp intprvdpignt, en` p}g bitdfllenfgvt intprvdpignt.
Phf nvbofr ga intprvdpignt ibzlfbfnpf` `fpfrbinft phf nvbofr ga oipt rfuvirf` pg fndg`f ell phf intprvdpignt. Ell intprvdpignt erf fndg`f` vtinm gnf oypf fxdfzp agr intprvdpignt phep heqf e bfbgry e``rftt et gnf ga ipt gzfren`, in }hidh detf e tfdgn` oypf agr phf e``rftt it nff`f`. Phf fndg`inm tdhfbf vtft phf airtp agvr oipt et phf gzdg`f. @fzfn`inm gn phf gzdg`f, phf letp agvr oipt erf inpfrzrfpf` `iaafrfnply et agllg}t.
?.5.5 P}g Gzfren` Intprvdpignt
Ia phf intprvdpign rfuvirft p}g gzfren`t, ip el}eyt vtft phf eddvbvlepgr (E) agr gnf gzfren`. Ia phf tfdgn` gzfren` it e rfmitpfr phfn phf letp phrff oipt in phf fndg`inm tzfdiaift phf rfmitpfr ailf nvbofr. En fxebzlf ga phit it phf L@E (lge` eddvbvlepgr argb rfmitpfr) intprvdpign }hfrf ip lge`t phf eddvbvlepgr }iph phf dgnpfnp ga phf rfmitpfr ailf nvbofr tzfdiaif` in phf letp phrff oipt ga phf fndg`inm. Engphfr fxebzlf it phf E@@ (e``) intprvdpign }hfrf ip e``t phf dgnpfnp ga phf eddvbvlepgr }iph phf dgnpfnp ga phf tzfdiaif` rfmitpfr ailf en` zvp phf rftvlp in phf eddvbvlepgr. Phf rftvlp ga ell eriphbfpid en` lgmidel gzfrepignt it tpgrf` in phf eddvbvlepgr. Phf L@I (lge` eddvbvlepgr }iph ibbf`iepf qelvf) it eltg e p}g"gzfren` intprvdpign. Hg}fqfr, phf tfdgn` gzfren` it en ibbf`iepf qelvf phep it gopeinf` argb phf tfdgn` oypf ga phf intprvdpign iptfla (iiiiiiii). Phftf fimhp oipt erf inpfrzrfpf` et e timnf` nvbofr en` it lge`f` inpg phf eddvbvlepgr.
?.5.? Gnf Gzfren` Intprvdpignt
56
Gnf"gzfren` intprvdpignt el}eyt vtf phf eddvbvlepgr en` phf rftvlp it tpgrf` oedc in phf eddvbvlepgr. In phit detf, phf letp agvr oipt in phf fndg`inm erf vtf` pg avrphfr `fdg`f phf intprvdpign. En fxebzlf ga phit it phf IND (indrfbfnp eddvbvlepgr) intprvdpign. Phf gzdg`f (555:) it vtf` oy ell phf gnf"gzfren` eriphbfpid en` lgmidel intprvdpignt. Phf letp agvr oipt (:::5) tzfdiay phf IND intprvdpign.
?.5.4. Intprvdpignt Vtinm e Bfbgry E``rftt
Agr intprvdpignt phep heqf e bfbgry e``rftt et gnf ga ipt gzfren`, en e``ipignel tix oipt erf nff`f` in gr`fr pg eddftt phf 10 oypft ga bfbgry tzedf. Phftf tix oipt (eeeeee) erf tzfdiaif` in phf tix lfetp timniaidenp oipt ga phf tfdgn` oypf ga phf intprvdpign. En fxebzlf it phf L@B (lge` eddvbvlepgr argb bfbgry) intprvdpign. Phf e``rftt ga phf bfbgry lgdepign }hfrf phf `epe it pg of lge`f` argb it tzfdiaif` in phf tfdgn` oypf. In phit detf, phf letp agvr oipt ga phf airtp oypf en` phf airtp p}g oipt in phf tfdgn` oypf erf ngp vtf` en` erf el}eyt tfp pg :. Ell phf eotglvpf kvbz intprvdpignt agllg} phit agrbep.
?.5.0. Kvbz Intprvdpignt Agr kvbz intprvdpignt, phf letp agvr oipt ga phf fndg`inm eltg tfrqft pg `iaafrfnpiepf ofp}ffn eotglvpf en` rflepiqf kvbzt. Ia phf letp agvr oipt erf {frgt, phfn ip it en eotglvpf kvbz, gphfr}itf, phfy rfzrftfnp e timn en` bemnipv`f agrbep rflepiqf `itzledfbfnp argb phf dvrrfnp lgdepign et tzfdiaif` in phf zrgmreb dgvnpfr (ZD). Agr fxebzlf, phf p}g"oypf fndg`inm :55: :::: :::: :5:: tzfdiaift en eotglvpf vndgn`ipignel kvbz pg bfbgry lgdepign 0. Phf airtp agvr oipt (:55:) tzfdiay phf vndgn`ipignel kvbz. Phf tfdgn` agvr oipt (::::) tzfdiay en eotglvpf kvbz. Phf letp tix oipt (:::5::) tzfdiay phf bfbgry e``rftt 0. Gn phf gphfr hen`, phf gnf"oypf fndg`inm :55: :5:: tzfdiaift e rflepiqf vndgn`ipignel kvbz pg ZD # 0. Emein, phf airtp agvr oipt (:55:) tzfdiay phf vndgn`ipignel kvbz. Phf nfxp agvr oipt (:5::) tzfdiay phep ip it e rflepiqf kvbz ofdevtf ip it 51
ngp {frg. Phf rflepiqf zgtipign pg kvbz pg it #0 ofdevtf phf airtp oip it e :, }hidh it agr agr}er` en` phf letp phrff oipt fqelvepf pg 0. Pg kvbz oedc}er` oy agvr lgdepignt, }f }gvl` vtf 55:: intpfe`. P}g dgn`ipignel alemt ({frg en` zgtipiqf) erf vtf` dgn`ipignel kvbzt. Phftf alemt erf tfp gr rftfp `fzfn`inm gn phf qelvf ga phf eddvbvlepgr }hfn phf eddvbvlepgr it }rippfn pg. Intprvdpignt phep bg`iay phf eddvbvlepgr indlv`f L@E, L@B, L@I, ell phf eriphbfpid en` lgmid intprvdpignt, en` IN. Agr fxebzlf, ia phf rftvlp ga phf E@@ intprvdpign it e zgtipiqf nvbofr, phfn phf {frg alem }ill of rftfp en` phf zgtipiqf alem }ill of tfp. E dgn`ipignel kvbz phfn rfe`t phf qelvf ga phftf alemt pg tff }hfphfr pg kvbz gr ngp. Phf K[ intprvdpign }ill ngp kvbz eapfr phf zrfqigvt E@@ intprvdpign, }hfrf et phf KZ intprvdpign }ill zfragrb phf kvbz.
5=
58
PEOLF 5;INTP_VDPIGN TFP
Ngpepignt; E 2 eddvbvlepgr. _ 2 mfnfrel rfmitpfr. B 2 bfbgry. ZD 2 zrgmreb dgvnpfr. rrr 2 phrff oipt agr tzfdiayinm phf mfnfrel rfmitpfr nvbofr (: — =). eeeeee 2 tix oipt agr tzfdiayinm phf bfbgry e``rftt. iiiiiiii 2 en fimhp oip timnf` nvbofr. tbbb 2 agvr oipt agr tzfdiayinm phf rflepiqf kvbz `itzledfbfnp in timn en` bemnipv`f agrbep. Phf bgtp timniaidenp oip (t) `fpfrbinft }hfphfr pg kvbz agr}er` gr oedc}er` (: 2 agr}er`, 5 2 oedc}er`). Phf letp phrff oipt (bbb) tzfdiay phf nvbofr ga lgdepignt pg indrfbfnp gr `fdrfbfnp argb phf dvrrfnp ZD lgdepign.
59
4.@epezeph Phf `epezeph it rftzgntiolf agr phf benizvlepign ga `epe. Ip indlv`ft (5) avndpignel vnipt tvdh et e``frt, thiapfrt, bvlpizlifrt, ELVt, en` dgbzerepgrt, (?) rfmitpfrt en` gphfr bfbgry flfbfnpt agr phf pfbzgrery tpgremf ga `epe, en` (4) ovtft en` bvlpizlfxfrt agr phf prentafr ga `epe ofp}ffn phf `iaafrfnp dgbzgnfnpt in phf `epezeph. Fxpfrnel `epe den of fnpfrf` inpg phf `epezeph phrgvmh phf `epe inzvp linft. _ftvlpt argb phf dgbzvpepign erf zrgqi`f` phrgvmh phf `epe gvpzvp linft. In gr`fr agr phf `epezeph pg avndpign dgrrfdply, ezzrgzriepf dgnprgl timnelt bvtp of ettfrpf` ep phf rimhp pibf. Dgnprgl timnelt erf nff`f` agr ell phf tflfdp en` dgnprgl linft agr ell phf dgbzgnfnpt vtf` in phf `epezeph. Phit indlv`ft ell phf tflfdp linft agr bvlpizlfxfrt, ELV en` gphfr avndpignel vnipt heqinm bvlpizlf gzfrepignt, ell phf rfe`'}ripf fneolf timnelt agr rfmitpfrt en` rfmitpfr ailft, e``rftt linft agr rfmitpfr ailft, en` fneolf timnelt agr pri"tpepf ovaafrt. Phf gzfrepign ga phf `epezeph it `fpfrbinf` oy }hidh dgnprgl timnelt erf ettfrpf` en` ep }hep pibf. In e bidrgzrgdfttgr, phftf dgnprgl timnelt erf mfnfrepf` oy phf dgnprgl vnip. In rfpvrn, phf `epezeph nff`t pg tvzzly tpepvt timnelt oedc pg phf dgnprgl vnip in gr`fr agr ip pg gzfrepf dgrrfdply. Phftf tpepvt timnelt erf vtvelly argb phf gvpzvp ga dgbzerepgrt. Phf dgbzerepgr pftpt agr e miqfn lgmidel dgn`ipign ofp}ffn p}g qelvft. Phftf qelvft den of gopeinf` fiphfr argb bfbgry flfbfnpt, `irfdply argb phf gvpzvp ga avndpignel vnipt, gr her`}irf` et dgntpenpt. Phftf tpepvt timnelt zrgqi`f inzvp inagrbepign agr phf dgnprgl vnip pg `fpfrbinf }hep gzfrepign pg zfragrb nfxp. Agr fxebzlf, in e dgn`ipignel lggz tipvepign, phf tpepvt timnel }ill pfll phf dgnprgl vnip }hfphfr pg rfzfep gr fxip phf lggz.Tindf phf `epezeph zfragrbt ell phf avndpignel gzfrepignt ga e bidrgzrgdfttgr, en` phf bidrgzrgdfttgr it agr tglqinm zrgolfbt, phfrfagrf phf `epezeph bvtp of eolf pg zfragrb ell phf gzfrepignt rfuvirf` pg tglqf phf miqfn zrgolfb. Agr fxebzlf, ia phf zrgolfb rfuvirft phf e``ipign ga p}g nvbofrt, phf `epezeph, phfrfagrf, bvtp dgnpein en
?:
e``fr. Ia phf zrgolfb rfuvirft phf tpgremf ga phrff pfbzgrery qerieolft, phf `epezeph bvtp heqf phrff rfmitpfrt. Hg}fqfr, fqfn }iph phftf rfuvirfbfnpt, phfrf erf tpill beny gzpignt et pg }hep it edpvelly ibzlfbfnpf` in phf `epezeph. Agr fxebzlf, en e``fr den of ibzlfbfnpf` et kvtp e tinmlf e``fr dirdvip, gr et zerp ga phf ELV. _fmitpfrt den of tfzerepf rfmitpfr vnipt gr dgboinf` in e rfmitpfr ailf. Avrphfrbgrf, p}g pfbzgrery qerieolft den therf phf tebf rfmitpfr ia phfy erf ngp nff`f` ep phf tebf pibf. @epezeph `ftimn it eltg rfafrrf` pg et phf rfmitpfr"prentafr lfqfl (_PL) `ftimn. In phf rfmitpfr"prentafr lfqfl `ftimn, }f lggc ep hg} `epe it prentafrrf` argb gnf rfmitpfr pg engphfr gr oedc pg phf tebf rfmitpfr. Ia phf tebf `epe it }rippfn oedc pg e rfmitpfr }iphgvp eny bg`iaidepignt, phfn ngphinm het offn eddgbzlithf`. Tg ofagrf }ripinm phf `epe pg e rfmitpfr, phf `epe zettft phrgvmh gnf gr bgrf avndpignel vnipt en` mfpt bg`iaif`. Phf pibf argb phf rfe`inm ga phf `epe pg phf bg`iayinm ga phf `epe oy avndpignel vnipt en` ainelly pg phf }ripinm ga phf `epe oedc pg e rfmitpfr bvtp ell hezzfn }iphin gnf dlgdc dydlf Phf }i`ph ga phf `epezeph it fimhp oipt, i.f. ell phf dgnnfdpignt agr `epe bgqfbfnp erf fimhp oipt }i`f. In phf aimvrf, phfy erf phf phidcfr linft. Phf rfbeininm phinnfr dgnprgl linft erf ell gnf oip }i`f vnlftt phf nebf agr phep dgnprgl linf het e nvbofr tvotdrizp tvdh et rae``rW`z?,5,:, in }hidh detf phfrf erf et beny linft et phf tvotdrizp nvbofrt. Agr fxebzlf, phf dgnprgl linf leofl rae``rW`z?,5,: it edpvelly dgbzgtf` ga phrff tfzerepf linft.
?5
.
AIMV_F 0; @epezeph
??
Dgbzgnfnpt ga `epezeph
4.5 Inzvp bvlpizlfxfr;
Phf 0"pg"5 inzvp bvx ep phf pgz ga phf `epezeph `re}inm tflfdpt gnf ga agvr `iaafrfnp inzvpt pg of }rippfn inpg phf eddvbvlepgr. Phftf agvr inzvpt, tperpinm argb phf lfap, erf; (5) ibbW`z agr mfppinm phf ibbf`iepf qelvf argb phf L@I intprvdpign en` tpgrinm ip inpg phf eddvbvlepgr3 (?) inzvpW`z agr mfppinm e vtfr inzvp qelvf agr phf IN intprvdpign3 (4) phf nfxp inzvp tflfdpign ellg}t phf dgnpfnp ga phf rfmitpfr ailf pg of }rippfn pg phf eddvbvlepgr et vtf` oy phf L@E intprvdpign3 (0) ellg}t phf rftvlp ga phf ELV en` phf thiapfr pg of }rippfn pg phf eddvbvlepgr et vtf` oy ell phf eriphbfpid en` lgmidel intprvdpignt.
4.? Dgn`ipignel Alemt;
Phf p}g dgn`ipignel alemt, {frg en` zgtipiqf, erf tfp oy p}g dgbzerepgrt phep dhfdc phf qelvf ep phf gvpzvp ga phf bvx }hidh it phf qelvf phep it pg of }rippfn inpg phf eddvbvlepgr agr phftf p}g dgn`ipignt. Pg dhfdc agr e qelvf ofinm {frg, rfdell phep kvtp e NG_ mepf }ill `g. In gvr detf, }f nff` en fimhp"inzvp NG_ mepf ofdevtf ga phf 8"oip }i`f `epeovt. Pg dhfdc agr e zgtipiqf nvbofr, }f tibzly nff` pg lggc ep phf bgtp timniaidenp timn oip. E ?’t dgbzlfbfnp zgtipiqf nvbofr }ill heqf e {frg timn oip, tg e tinmlf inqfrpfr dgnnfdpf` pg phf bgtp timniaidenp oip ga phf `epeovt it ell phep it nff`f` pg mfnfrepf phit zgtipiqf alem timnel.
4.4 Eddvbvlepgr;
Phf eddvbvlepgr it e tpen`er` 8"oip }i`f rfmitpfr }iph e }ripf }r en` dlfer dlfer dgnprgl inzvp timnelt. Phf }ripf timnel, dgnnfdpf` pg edd}rW`z, it ettfrpf` }hfnfqfr }f }enp pg }ripf e qelvf inpg phf eddvbvlepgr. Phf dlfer timnel it dgnnfdpf` pg phf bein dgbzvpfr rftfp timnel ?4
rtpW`z, tg phep phf eddvbvlepgr it el}eyt dlferf` gn rftfp. Phf dgnpfnp ga phf eddvbvlepgr it el}eyt eqeileolf ep phf eddvbvlepgr gvpzvp. Phf qelvf argb phf eddvbvlepgr it tfnp pg phrff `iaafrfnp zledft; (5) ip it tfnp pg phf gvpzvp ovaafr agr phf GVP intprvdpign3 (?) ip it vtf` et phf airtp (E) gzfren` agr phf ELV3 en` (4) ip it tfnp pg phf inzvp ga phf rfmitpfr ailf agr phf TPE intprvdpign.
4.0 _fmitpfr Ailf;
Phf rfmitpfr ailf het fimhp lgdepignt, fedh 8"oipt }i`f. Phrff e``rftt linft, rae``rW`z?, rae``rW`z5, rae``rW`z:, erf vtf` pg e``rftt phf fimhp lgdepignt agr ogph rfe`inm en` }ripinm. Phfrf erf gnf rfe` zgrp en` gnf }ripf zgrp. Phf rfe` zgrp it el}eyt edpiqf }hidh bfent phep ip el}eyt het phf qelvf argb phf dvrrfnply tflfdpf` e``rftt lgdepign. Hg}fqfr, pg }ripf pg phf tflfdpf` lgdepign, phf }ripf dgnprgl linf ra}rW`z bvtp of ettfrpf` ofagrf e qelvf it }rippfn pg phf dvrrfnply tflfdpf` e``rftt lgdepign. Ngpf phep e tfzerepf rfe` en` }ripf e``rftt linft it ngp rfuvirf` ofdevtf ell phf intprvdpignt fiphfr zfragrb kvtp e rfe` argb phf rfmitpfr ailf gr e }ripf pg phf rfmitpfr ailf. Phfrf it ng gnf intprvdpign phep zfragrbt ogph e rfe` en` e }ripf pg phf rfmitpfr ailf. Hfndf, gnly gnf tfp ga e``rftt linft it nff`f` agr `fpfrbininm ogph phf rfe` en` }ripf lgdepignt.
4.6 ELV
Phf ELV het fimhp gzfrepignt ibzlfbfnpf` et `fainf` oy phf agllg}inm peolf. Phf gzfrepignt erf tflfdpf` oy phf phrff tflfdp linft elvtflW`z?, elvtflW`z5, en` elvtflW`z:.
?0
PEOLF ? Phf tflfdp linft erf ettfrpf` oy phf dgrrftzgn`inm ELV intprvdpignt et thg}n vn`fr phf Intprvdpign dglvbn in phf eogqf peolf. Phf zett phrgvmh gzfrepign it vtf` oy ell ngn"ELV intprvdpignt.
4.1 Thiapfr ' _gpepgr;
Phf Thiapfr het agvr gzfrepignt ibzlfbfnpf` et `fainf` oy phf agllg}inm peolf. Phf gzfrepignt erf tflfdpf` oy phf p}g tflfdp linft thiaptflW`z5, en` thiaptflW`z:.
PEOLF 4 Phf tflfdp linft erf ettfrpf` oy phf dgrrftzgn`inm Thiapfr'_gpepgr intprvdpignt et thg}n vn`fr phf Intprvdpign dglvbn in phf eogqf peolf. Phf zett phrgvmh gzfrepign it vtf` oy ell ngn" Thiapfr'_gpepgr intprvdpignt.
4.= Gvpzvp Ovaafr; ?6
Phf gvpzvp ovaafr it e rfmitpfr }iph en fneolf dgnprgl timnel dgnnfdpf` pg gvpfnW`z. ]hfnfqfr phf fneolf linf it ettfrpf`, phf gvpzvp argb phf eddvbvlepgr it tpgrf` inpg phf ovaafr. Phf qelvf tpgrf` in phf gvpzvp ovaafr it vtf` et phf gvpzvp agr phf dgbzvpfr en` it el}eyt eqeileolf. Phf fneolf linf it ettfrpf` fiphfr oy phf GVP E intprvdpign gr oy phf tytpfb rftfp timnel.
4.8 Dgnprgl ]gr`;
Argb Aimvrf ?, }f tff phep phf dgnprgl }gr` agr phit dvtpgb `epezeph het agvrpffn oipt, }hidh bezt pg phf dgnprgl timnelt agr phf `iaafrfnp `epezeph dgbzgnfnpt. Phftf agvrpffn dgnprgl timnelt erf ;
PEOLF 0; Dgnprgl }gr` timnelt agr phf `epezeph
0.Dgnprgl Vnip
?1
Phf ainipf tpepf bedhinf agr phf dgnprgl vnip oetidelly dydlft phrgvmh agvr bein tpepft; rftfp, afpdh, `fdg`f, en` fxfdvpf, et thg}n in Aimvrf. Phfrf it gnf fxfdvpf tpepf agr fedh intprvdpign in phf intprvdpign tfp.
AIMV_F 6;Tpepf `iemreb agr Dgnprgl Vnip
0.5 _ftfp;
Phf ainipf tpepf bedhinf tperpt fxfdvpinm argb phf rftfp tpepf }hfn phf rftfp timnel it ettfrpf`. Gn rftfp, phf ainipf tpepf bedhinf inipieli{ft ell ipt }grcinm qerieolft en` dgnprgl timnelt. Phf qerieolft indlv`f; ZD — zrgmreb dgvnpfr I_ — intprvdpign rfmitpfr tpepf — phf tpepf qerieolf In e``ipign, phf dgnpfnp ga phf bfbgry, i.f., phf zrgmreb agr phf dgbzvpfr pg fxfdvpf it eltg lge`f` ep phit pibf.
0.? Afpdh; ?=
In phf afpdh tpepf, phf bfbgry dgnpfnp ga phf lgdepign zginpf` pg oy phf ZD it lge`f` inpg phf intprvdpign rfmitpfr. Phf ZD it phfn indrfbfnpf` oy gnf pg zrfzerf ip agr afpdhinm phf nfxp intprvdpign. Ia phf afpdhf` intprvdpign it e kvbz intprvdpign, phfn phf ZD }ill of dhenmf` eddgr`inmly `vrinm phf fxfdvpign zhetf.
0.4 @fdg`f;
Phf dgnpfnp phep it tpgrf` in phf intprvdpign rfmitpfr it `fdg`f` eddgr`inm pg phf fndg`inm phep it ettimnf` pg phf intprvdpignt et litpf` in Aimvrf 5. Phit it eddgbzlithf` in QH@L vtinm e DETF tpepfbfnp }iph phf t}ipdh dgn`ipign ofinm phf gzdg`f. Argb phf `iaafrfnp detft, phf tpepf phep it rftzgntiolf agr fxfdvpinm phf dgrrftzgn`inm intprvdpign it ettimnf` pg phf nfxp tpepf qerieolf. Et e rftvlp, phf intprvdpign }ill of fxfdvpf` tperpinm ep phf ofminninm ga phf nfxp dlgdc dydlf }hfn phf ATB fnpfrt phit nf} tpepf.
0.0 Fxfdvpf;
Phf fxfdvpign tpepf tibzly tfpt vz phf dgnprgl }gr`, }hidh ettfrpt phf ezzrgzriepf dgnprgl timnelt agr phf `epezeph pg derry gvp phf nfdfttery gzfrepignt agr fxfdvpinm e zerpidvler intprvdpign. Fedh intprvdpign, phfrfagrf, het ipt g}n fxfdvpf tpepf. Agr fxebzlf, phf fxfdvpf tpepf agr phf e`` intprvdpign E@@ E,:55 }ill tfp vz phf agllg}inm dgnprgl }gr`.
Agr ell phf kvbz intprvdpignt, ng edpignt nff` pg of pecfn oy phf `epezeph. Ip tibzly `fpfrbinft }hfphfr pg zfragrb phf kvbz gr ngp `fzfn`inm gn phf zerpidvler kvbz intprvdpign en` oy
?8
dhfdcinm gn phf {frg en` zgtipiqf alemt. Ia e kvbz it nff`f` phfn phf permfp e``rftt it deldvlepf` en` phfn ettimnf` pg phf ZD. Ep phf fn` ga phf fxfdvpf tpepf, phf ATB mgft oedc pg phf afpdh tpepf en` phf dydlf rfzfept agr phf nfxp intprvdpign.
6.DZV Ng} phep }f heqf `fainf` ogph phf `epezeph en` phf dgnprgl vnip, }f erf rfe`y pg dgnnfdp phf p}g pgmfphfr pg drfepf gvr qfry g}n dvtpgb mfnfrel bidrgzrgdfttgr. Phf nfdfttery timnelt phep ?9
nff` pg of dgnnfdpf` ofp}ffn phf p}g vnipt erf kvtp phf dgnprgl }gr` timnelt, phep phf dgnprgl vnip het pg mfnfrepf agr dgnprgllinm phf `epezeph. In e``ipign pg phf dgnprgl timnelt, phfrf erf eltg p}g dgn`ipignel alem timnelt ({frg en` zgtipiqf) phep phf `epezeph mfnfrepft et tpepvt timnelt agr phf dgnprgl vnip pg vtf. Phf inpfraedf ofp}ffn phf `epezeph en` phf dgnprgl vnip it thg}n in aimvrf. Phf zribery inzvpt pg phf DZV bg`vlf erf dlgdc, rftfp, en` `epe inzvp. Phf zribery gvpzvp argb phf DZV bg`vlf it phf `epe gvpzvp, e``rftt777.
AIMV_F 1; DZV
1. Bfbgry Engphfr bein dgbzgnfnp in e dgbzvpfr tytpfb it bfbgry. Phit den rfafr pg et fiphfr ren`gb eddftt bfbgry (_EB) gr rfe`"gnly bfbgry (_GB). ]f den becf bfbgry phf tebf }ey }f 4:
becf phf rfmitpfr ailf ovp }iph bgrf tpgremf lgdepignt. Hg}fqfr, phfrf erf tfqfrel rfetgnt }hy }f `gn’p }enp pg. Gnf rfetgn it phep }f vtvelly }enp e lgp ga bfbgry en` }f }enp ip qfry dhfez, tg }f nff` pg becf fedh bfbgry dfll et tbell et zgttiolf. Engphfr rfetgn it phep }f }enp pg vtf e dgbbgn `epe ovt agr ogph rfe`inm `epe argb, en` }ripinm `epe pg phf bfbgry. Phit ibzlift phep phf bfbgry dirdvip thgvl` heqf kvtp gnf `epe zgrp en` ngp p}g gr phrff licf phf rfmitpfr ailf. Phf lgmid tybogl, thg}inm ell phf dgnnfdpignt agr e pyzidel _EB dhiz it thg}n in aimvrf.Phfrf it e tfp ga `epe linft @i, en` e tfp ga e``rftt linft Ei. Phf `epe linft tfrqf agr ogph inzvp en` gvpzvp ga phf `epe pg phf lgdepign phep it tzfdiaif` oy phf e``rftt linft. Phf nvbofr ga `epe linft it `fzfn`fnp gn hg} beny oipt erf vtf` agr tpgrinm `epe in fedh bfbgry lgdepign. Phf nvbofr ga e``rftt linft it `fzfn`fnp gn hg} beny lgdepignt erf in phf bfbgry dhiz. Agr fxebzlf, e 65?"oypf bfbgry dhiz }ill heqf fimhp `epe linft (8 oipt 2 5 oypf) en` ninf e``rftt linft (?^9 2 65?). In e``ipign pg phf `epe en` e``rftt linft, phfrf erf vtvelly p}g dgnprgl linft; dhiz fneolf ( DF ), en` }ripf fneolf (]_). In gr`fr agr e bidrgzrgdfttgr pg eddftt bfbgry, fiphfr }iph phf rfe` gzfrepign gr phf }ripf gzfrepign, phf edpiqf himh DF linf bvtp airtp of ettfrpf`. Ettfrpinm phf DF linf fneolft phf fnpirf bfbgry dhiz. Phf edpiqf himh ]_ linf tflfdpt }hidh ga phf p}g bfbgry gzfrepignt it pg of zfragrbf`. Tfppinm ]_ pg e : tflfdpt phf rfe` gzfrepign, en` `epe argb phf bfbgry it rfprifqf`. Tfppinm ]_ pg e 5 tflfdpt phf }ripf gzfrepign, en` `epe argb phf bidrgzrgdfttgr it }rippfn inpg phf bfbgry. Intpfe` ga heqinm kvtp phf ]_ linf agr tflfdpinm phf p}g gzfrepignt rfe` en` }ripf, tgbf bfbgry dhizt heqf ogph e rfe` fneolf en` e }ripf fneolf linf. In phit detf, gnly gnf linf den of ettfrpf` ep eny gnf pibf. Phf bfbgry lgdepign in }hidh phf rfe` en` }ripf gzfrepign it pg pecf zledf, ga dgvrtf, it tflfdpf` oy phf qelvf ga phf e``rftt linft. Phf gzfrepign ga phf bfbgry dhiz it thg}n in Aimvrf.
45
AIMV_F =; E ?^n ⋆ b _EB dhiz; (e) lgmid tybogl3 (o) gzfrepign peolf.
Pg drfepf e 0 ⋆ 0 tpepid _EB dhiz, }f nff` tixpffn bfbgry dfllt agrbinm e 0 ⋆ 0 mri` et thg}n in Aimvrf .Fedh rg} agrbt e tinmlf tpgremf lgdepign, en` phf nvbofr ga bfbgry dfllt in e rg} `fpfrbinft phf oip }i`ph ga fedh lgdepign. Tg ell phf bfbgry dfllt in e rg} erf fneolf` }iph phf tebf e``rftt. Emein, e `fdg`fr it vtf` pg `fdg`f phf e``rftt linft E: en` E5. In phit fxebzlf e ?"pg"0 `fdg`fr it vtf` pg `fdg`f phf agvr e``rftt lgdepignt. Phf DF timnel it agr fneolinm phf dhiz, tzfdiaidelly pg fneolf phf rfe` en` }ripf avndpignt phrgvmh phf p}g EN@ mepft. Phf inpfrnel ]F timnel, ettfrpf` }hfn ogph phf DF en` ]_ timnelt erf ettfrpf`, it vtf` pg ettfrp phf ]ripf fneolft agr ell phf bfbgry dfllt. Phf `epe dgbft in argb phf fxpfrnel `epe ovt phrgvmh phf inzvp ovaafr en` pg phf Inzvp linf ga fedh bfbgry dfll. Phf zvrzgtf ga vtinm en inzvp ovaafr agr fedh `epe linf it tg phep phf fxpfrnel timnel dgbinm in gnly nff`t pg `riqf kvtp gnf `fqidf (phf ovaafr) rephfr phen heqinm pg `riqf tfqfrel `fqidft (i.f. ell phf bfbgry dfllt in phf tebf dglvbn). ]hidh rg} ga bfbgry dfllt edpvelly mfpt }rippfn pg }ill `fzfn` gn phf miqfn e``rftt. Phf rfe` gzfrepign rfuvirft DF pg of ettfrpf`, en` ]_ pg of `f"ettfrpf`. Phit }ill ettfrp phf inpfrnel _F timnel, }hidh in pvrn }ill fneolf phf agvr gvpzvp pri"tpepf ovaafrt ep phf ogppgb ga phf dirdvip `iemreb. Emein, phf lgdepign phep it rfe` argb it tflfdpf` oy phf e``rftt linft.
4?
AIMV_F 8; E 0+0 _EB DHIZ DI_DVIP
=.Dlgdc Agr gvr tytpfb dlgdc, }f vtf phf ovilp"in ?6BH{ dlgdc phep it eqeileolf gn phf `fqflgzbfnp oger`. In gr`fr pg tff tgbf inpfrbf`iepf edpignt oy phf DZV, }f heqf vtf` e dlgdc `iqi`fr pg tlg} `g}n phf dlgdc. Gnf dgnprgl }gr` it fxfdvpf` in gnf dlgdc dydlf. In gnf dlgdc dydlf, `epe argb e rfmitpfr it airtp rfe`, phfn ip zettft phrgvmh avndpignel vnipt en` mfpt bg`iaif`, en` 44
ainelly ip it }rippfn oedc pg e rfmitpfr. Zfragrbinm ogph e rfe` en` e }ripf argb'pg phf tebf rfmitpfr in phf tebf dgnprgl }gr`, i.f. tebf dlgdc dydlf, `g ngp drfepf eny timnel dgnalidp ofdevtf phf rfe`inm gddvrt ibbf`iepfly in phf dvrrfnp dlgdc dydlf en` it mfppinm phf griminel qelvf phep it in phf rfmitpfr. Phf }ripinm gddvrt ep phf ofminninm ga phf nfxp dlgdc dydlf eapfr phf rfe`inm
8. TIBVLEPIGN _FTVLP
40
AIMV_F 9; L@I E,:=
9. DGNDLVTIGN
46
Phf zrgkfdp }et en eppfbzp pg tibvlepf e oetid bidrgzrgdfttgr `ftimn vtinm QH@L. ]f heqf vtf` bixf` tpylf ga bg`fllinm in phf dg`inm ga phf zrgdfttgr. In phit }f heqf be`f gvr g}n intprvdpign tfp en` tibvlepf` phf intprvdpignt. Phf intprvdpignt erf tvddfttavlly tibvlepf`.
In avpvrf, }f den e`` bgrf intprvdpignt pg phf intprvdpign tfp eddgr`inm pg gvr nff`. Phf zrgmreb den of tynphfti{f` en` phfn den of ovrnf` inpg AZME.
_FAF_FNDFT
41
5. Fngdh G. H}enm. ’ BID_GZ_GDFTTG_ @FTIMN " zrindizlf en` zredpidf }iph QH@L’. Orggct'Dglf ?::0
?. hppz;''}}}.dg`fzrgkfdp.dgb'CO'erdhipfdpvrf'@AGB"BDV.etzx
4. hppz;''dfmp?:5.ore`lfy.f`v'zrgkfdpt'zrgk?::1'
0. K.OHETCE_ . ‘QH@L Z_IBF_’. Zfertgn Zvolidepignt ?:::. ITON" 85"=8:8":51"8
6.Gtogrnf,E`eb (598:). En Inprg`vdpign pg bidrgdgbzvbzvpfrt. Qglvbf 5; Oetid Dgndfzpt(? n` f`.). Ofrcfly,Deliagrnie;Gtogrnf"Bdmre} Hill 1. ‘ IFFF Tpen`er` QH@L Lenmvemf _fafrfndf Benvel ’. 5:=1"5994
=.’Vtinm QH@L agr oger` lfqfl tibvlepign’. @ftimn ! Pftp ga Dgbzvpfrt , IFFF
EZZFN@IX
liorery ifff3 vtf ifff.tp`WlgmidW5510.ell3 vtf ifff.tp`WlgmidWvntimnf`.ell3 4=
fnpipy edd it zgrp(dlcWedd; in tp`Wlgmid3 rtpWedd; in tp`Wlgmid3 }rWedd; in tp`Wlgmid3 inzvpWedd; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr (= `g}npg :)3 gvpzvpWedd; GVP tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr (= `g}npg :))3 fn` edd3 erdhipfdpvrf edd ga edd it timnel `;tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 ofmin zrgdftt(rtpWedd,}rWedd,dlcWedd) ofmin ia rtpWedd2-5- phfn `<2/::::::::/3 gvpzvpWedd<2/::::::::/3 fltia (dlcWedd-fqfnp en` dlcWedd 2 -5-) phfn ia }rWedd2-5- phfn `<2inzvpWedd3 gvpzvpWedd<2inzvpWedd3 fn` ia3 fn` ia3 fn` zrgdftt3 fn` edd3 fnpipy elv it zgrp(tflWelv; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :)3 ineWelv; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 inoWelv; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 gvpWelv; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr (= `g}npg :))3 fn` elv3 erdhipfdpvrf elv ga elv it ofmin zrgdftt(tflWelv,ineWelv,inoWelv) ofmin ia tflWelv2/:::/ phfn gvpWelv<2ineWelv3 fltia tflWelv2/::5/ phfn gvpWelv<2(ineWelv en` inoWelv)3 fltia tflWelv2/:5:/ phfn gvpWelv<2(ineWelv gr inoWelv)3 fltia tflWelv2/:55/ phfn gvpWelv<2ngp(ineWelv)3 fltia tflWelv2/5::/ phfn gvpWelv<2 ineWelv # inoWelv3 fltia tflWelv2/5:5/ phfn gvpWelv<2 ineWelv " inoWelv3 fltia tflWelv2/55:/ phfn gvpWelv<2 ineWelv # 53 fltia tflWelv2/555/ phfn 48
gvpWelv<2 ineWelv " 53 fn` ia3 fn` zrgdftt3 fn` elv3 fnpipy dprl it zgrp (dlcWdprl; in tp`Wlgmid3 rtpWdprl; in tp`Wlgmid3 bvxtflWdprl; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(5 `g}npg :)3 ibbWdprl; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 edd}rWdprl; gvp tp`Wlgmid3 rae``rWdprl; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :)3 ra}rWdprl; gvp tp`Wlgmid3 elvtflWdprl; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :)3 thiaptflWdprl; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(5 `g}npg :)3 gvpfnWdprl; gvp tp`Wlgmid3 {frgWdprl; in tp`Wlgmid3 zgtipiqfWdprl; in tp`Wlgmid)3 fn` dprl3 erdhipfdpvrf atb ga dprl it pyzf tpepfWpyzf it (T5,T?,T8,T9,T5:,T55,T5?,T54,T50,T?5:,T??:,T?4:,T?0:,T4:,T45,T4?,T44,T05,T0?,T04 ,T00,T06,T01,T65,T6?,T99)3 timnel tpepf; tpepfWpyzf3 "" Intprvdpignt "" lge` intprvdpignt dgntpenp L@E ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /:::5/3 "" T5: "" GC dgntpenp TPE ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /::5:/3 "" T55 "" GC dgntpenp L@B ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /::55/3 "" T5? dgntpenp TPB ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /:5::/3 "" T54 dgntpenp L@I ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /:5:5/3 "" T50 "" GC "" kvbz intprvdpignt dgntpenp KBZ ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /:55:/3 "" T?5: "" GC ""DGNTPENP KBZ_ ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 @G]NPG :) ;2 /:55:/3 ""phf rflepiqf kvbzt erf `fpfrbinf` oy phf 0 LTOt dgntpenp K[ ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /:555/3 "" T??: ""DGNTPENP K[_ ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 @G]NPG :) ;2 /:555/3 dgntpenp KN[ ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /5:::/3 "" T?4: ""DGNTPENP KN[_ ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 @G]NPG :) ;2 /5:::/3 dgntpenp KZ ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /5::5/3 "" T?0: dhenmf` ""DGNTPENP KZ_ ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 @G]NPG :) ;2 /5::5/3 "" eriphbfpid en` lgmidel intprvdpignt 49
dgntpenp EN@E ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /5:5:/3 "" T4: "" GC dgntpenp G_E ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /5:55/3 "" T45 "" GC dgntpenp E@@ ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /55::/3 "" T4? "" GC dgntpenp TVO ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /55:5/3 "" T44 "" GC "" tinmlf gzfren` intprvdpignt dgntpenp TGI ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /555:/3 "" dgntpenp NGPE ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :) ;2 /:::/3 "" T05 "" GC dgntpenp IND ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :) ;2 /::5/3 "" T0? "" GC dgntpenp @FD ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :) ;2 /:5:/3 "" T04 "" GC dgntpenp THAL ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :) ;2 /:55/3 "" T00 "" GC dgntpenp THA_ ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :) ;2 /5::/3 "" T06 "" GC dgntpenp _GP_ ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :) ;2 /5:5/3 "" T01 "" Inzvp ' Gvpzvp en` Bitdfllenfgvt intprvdpignt dgntpenp BITD ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /5555/3 "" dgntpenp INE ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(5 `g}npg :) ;2 /::/3 "" T65 dgntpenp GVPE ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(5 `g}npg :) ;2 /:5/3 "" T6? dgntpenp HELP ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(5 `g}npg :) ;2 /5:/3 "" T99 dgntpenp NGZ ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(4 `g}npg :) ;2 /::::/3 "" T5 pyzf ZBWOLGDC it errey(: PG 45) ga tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 ofmin zrgdftt (rtpWdprl,dlcWdprl) qerieolf ZB ; ZBWOLGDC3 qerieolf I_ ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 qerieolf GZDG@F ; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr( 4 `g}npg :)3 qerieolf ZD ; inpfmfr renmf : pg 453 qerieolf {frgWalem, zgtipiqfWalem; tp`Wlgmid3 ofmin ia (rtpWdprl2-5-) phfn ZD ;2 :3 bvxtflWdprl <2 /::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -:-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 0:
elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T53 "" lge` zrgmreb bfbgry }iph tpepfbfnpt ZB(:) ;2 /:5:5::::/3 "" L@I E,: ZB(5) ;2 /:::::555/3 "" dgntpenp : ZB(?) ;2 /5555:::5/3 "" GVP E ZB(4) ;2 /5555::5:/3 "" HELP fltia (dlcWdprl-fqfnp en` dlcWdprl 2 -5-) phfn detf tpepf it }hfn T5 2> "" afpdh intprvdpign I_ ;2 ZB(ZD)3 GZDG@F ;2 I_(= `g}npg 0)3 ZD ;2 ZD # 53 bvxtflWdprl <2 /::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -:-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T?3 }hfn T? 2> "" `fdg`f intprvdpign detf GZDG@F it }hfn NGZ 2> tpepf <2 T53 }hfn L@E 2> tpepf <2 T5:3 }hfn TPE 2> tpepf <2 T553 }hfn L@B 2> tpepf <2 T5?3 }hfn TPB 2> tpepf <2 T543 }hfn L@I 2> tpepf <2 T503 }hfn KBZ 2> tpepf <2 T?5:3 }hfn K[ 2> tpepf <2 T??:3 }hfn KN[ 2> tpepf <2 T?4:3 }hfn KZ 2> tpepf <2 T?0:3 }hfn EN@E 2> tpepf <2 T4:3 }hfn G_E 2> tpepf <2 T453 }hfn E@@ 2> tpepf <2 T4?3 }hfn TVO 2> tpepf <2 T443 }hfn TGI 2> "" tinmlf gzfren` intprvdpignt detf I_(? `g}npg :) it }hfn NGPE 2> tpepf <2 T053 }hfn IND 2> tpepf <2 T0?3 }hfn @FD 2> tpepf <2 T043 }hfn THAL 2> tpepf <2 T003 }hfn THA_ 2> tpepf <2 T063 }hfn _GP_ 2> tpepf <2 T013 }hfn gphfrt 2> tpepf <2 T993 fn` detf3 05
}hfn BITD 2> "" I'G en` bitdfllenfgvt intprvdpignt detf I_(5 `g}npg :) it }hfn INE 2> tpepf <2 T653 }hfn GVPE 2> tpepf <2 T6?3 }hfn HELP 2> tpepf <2 T993 }hfn gphfrt 2> tpepf <2 T993 fn` detf3 }hfn gphfrt 2> tpepf <2 T993 fn` detf3 bvxtflWdprl <2 /::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -:-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 }hfn T8 2> "" tfp {frg en` zgtipiqf alemt en` phfn mgpg nfxp intprvdpign bvxtflWdprl <2 /::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -:-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T53 {frgWalem ;2 {frgWdprl3 zgtipiqfWalem ;2 zgtipiqfWdprl3 }hfn T9 2> "" nfxp intprvdpign bvxtflWdprl <2 /::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -:-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T53 }hfn T5: 2>"" L@E "" GC bvxtflWdprl <2 /:5/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -5-3 rae``rWdprl <2 I_(? `g}npg :)3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T83 }hfn T55 2> "" TPE "" GC 0?
bvxtflWdprl <2 /::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -:-3 rae``rWdprl <2 I_(? `g}npg :)3 ra}rWdprl <2 -5-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T53 }hfn T5? 2> "" L@B bvxtflWdprl <2 /5:/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -5-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -5-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T93 }hfn T54 2> "" TPB bvxtflWdprl <2 /::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -:-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T93 }hfn T50 2> "" L@I "" GC bvxtflWdprl <2 /55/3 ibbWdprl <2 ZB(ZD)3 ZD ;2 ZD # 53 edd}rWdprl <2 -5-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T83 }hfn T?5: 2> "" KBZ GC ia (I_(4 `g}npg :) 2 /::::/) phfn "" eotglvpf I_ ;2 ZB(ZD)3 "" mfp nfxp oypf agr eotglvpf e``rftt ZD ;2 DGNQWINPFMF_(I_(0 `g}npg :))3 fltia (I_(4) 2 -:-) phfn "" rflepiqf zgtipiqf "" binvt 5 ofdevtf ZD het elrfe`y indrfbfnpf` ZD ;2 ZD # DGNQWINPFMF_(/::/ ! I_(? `g}npg :)) " 53 fltf "" rflepiqf nfmepiqf ZD ;2 ZD " DGNQWINPFMF_(/::/ ! I_(? `g}npg :)) " 53 04
fn` ia3 bvxtflWdprl <2 /::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -:-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T53 }hfn T??: 2> "" K[ ia ({frgWalem2-5-) phfn "" bey nff` PG VTF {frgWalem intpfe` ia (I_(4 `g}npg :) 2 /::::/) phfn "" eotglvpf I_ ;2 ZB(ZD)3 "" mfp nfxp oypf agr eotglvpf e``rftt ZD ;2 DGNQWINPFMF_(I_(0 `g}npg :))3 fltia (I_(4) 2 -:-) phfn "" rflepiqf zgtipiqf "" binvt 5 ofdevtf ZD het elrfe`y indrfbfnpf` ZD ;2 ZD # DGNQWINPFMF_(/::/ ! I_(? `g}npg :)) " 53 fltf "" rflepiqf nfmepiqf ZD ;2 ZD " DGNQWINPFMF_(/::/ ! I_(? `g}npg :)) " 53 fn` ia3 fn` ia3 bvxtflWdprl <2 /::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -:-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T53 }hfn T?4: 2> "" KN[ ia ({frgWalem2-:-) phfn "" bey nff` PG VTF {frgWalem intpfe` ia (I_(4 `g}npg :) 2 /::::/) phfn "" eotglvpf I_ ;2 ZB(ZD)3 "" mfp nfxp oypf agr eotglvpf e``rftt ZD ;2 DGNQWINPFMF_(I_(0 `g}npg :))3 fltia (I_(4) 2 -:-) phfn "" rflepiqf zgtipiqf "" binvt 5 ofdevtf ZD het elrfe`y indrfbfnpf` ZD ;2 ZD # DGNQWINPFMF_(/::/ ! I_(? `g}npg :)) " 53 fltf "" rflepiqf nfmepiqf ZD ;2 ZD " DGNQWINPFMF_(/::/ ! I_(? `g}npg :)) " 53 fn` ia3 fn` ia3 bvxtflWdprl <2 /::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -:-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 00
elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T53 }hfn T?0: 2> "" KZ ia (zgtipiqfWalem2-5-) phfn "" bey nff` PG VTF zgtipiqfWalem intpfe` ia (I_(4 `g}npg :) 2 /::::/) phfn "" eotglvpf I_ ;2 ZB(ZD)3 "" mfp nfxp oypf agr eotglvpf e``rftt ZD ;2 DGNQWINPFMF_(I_(0 `g}npg :))3 fltia (I_(4) 2 -:-) phfn "" rflepiqf zgtipiqf "" binvt 5 ofdevtf ZD het elrfe`y indrfbfnpf` ZD ;2 ZD # DGNQWINPFMF_(/::/ ! I_(? `g}npg :)) " 53 fltf "" rflepiqf nfmepiqf ZD ;2 ZD " DGNQWINPFMF_(/::/ ! I_(? `g}npg :)) " 53 fn` ia3 fn` ia3 bvxtflWdprl <2 /::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -:-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T53 }hfn T4: 2> "" EN@E "" GC bvxtflWdprl <2/::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 rae``rWdprl <2 I_(? `g}npg :)3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2/::5/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 edd}rWdprl <2-5-3 "" }ripf gddvrt IN phf nfxp dydlf tpepf <2 T83 "" tpepf <2 T93 "" nff` gnf fxpre dydlf PG }ripf oedc rftvlp 77 }hfn T45 2> "" G_E "" GC bvxtflWdprl <2/::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 rae``rWdprl <2 I_(? `g}npg :)3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2/:5:/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 edd}rWdprl <2-5-3 "" }ripf gddvrt IN phf nfxp dydlf tpepf <2 T83 "" tpepf <2 T93 "" nff` gnf fxpre dydlf PG }ripf oedc rftvlp }hfn T4? 2> "" E@@ "" GC bvxtflWdprl <2/::/3 06
ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 rae``rWdprl <2 I_(? `g}npg :)3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2/5::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 edd}rWdprl <2-5-3 "" }ripf gddvrt IN phf nfxp dydlf tpepf <2 T83 "" tpepf <2 T93 "" nff` gnf fxpre dydlf PG }ripf oedc rftvlp }hfn T44 2> "" TVO "" GC bvxtflWdprl <2/::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 rae``rWdprl <2 I_(? `g}npg :)3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2/5:5/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 edd}rWdprl <2-5-3 "" }ripf gddvrt IN phf nfxp dydlf tpepf <2 T83 "" tpepf <2 T93 "" nff` gnf fxpre dydlf PG }ripf oedc rftvlp }hfn T05 2> "" NGPE "" GC bvxtflWdprl <2/::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2/:55/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 edd}rWdprl <2-5-3 "" }ripf gddvrt IN phf nfxp dydlf tpepf <2 T83 "" tpepf <2 T93 "" nff` gnf fxpre dydlf PG }ripf oedc rftvlp }hfn T0? 2> "" IND "" GC bvxtflWdprl <2/::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2/55:/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 edd}rWdprl <2-5-3 "" }ripf gddvrt IN phf nfxp dydlf tpepf <2 T83 "" tpepf <2 T93 "" nff` gnf fxpre dydlf PG }ripf oedc rftvlp }hfn T04 2> "" @FD "" GC bvxtflWdprl <2/::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2/555/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 01
edd}rWdprl <2-5-3 "" }ripf gddvrt IN phf nfxp dydlf tpepf <2 T83 "" tpepf <2 T93 "" nff` gnf fxpre dydlf PG }ripf oedc rftvlp }hfn T00 2> "" THAL bvxtflWdprl <2/::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 "" zett thiaptflWdprl <2 /:5/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 edd}rWdprl <2-5-3 "" }ripf gddvrt IN phf nfxp dydlf tpepf <2 T83 "" tpepf <2 T93 "" nff` gnf fxpre dydlf PG }ripf oedc rftvlp }hfn T06 2> "" THA_ "" GC bvxtflWdprl <2/::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 "" zett thiaptflWdprl <2 /5:/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 edd}rWdprl <2-5-3 "" }ripf gddvrt IN phf nfxp dydlf tpepf <2 T83 "" tpepf <2 T93 "" nff` gnf fxpre dydlf PG }ripf oedc rftvlp }hfn T01 2> "" _GP_ "" 77 bvxtflWdprl <2/::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 "" zett thiaptflWdprl <2 /55/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 edd}rWdprl <2-5-3 "" }ripf gddvrt IN phf nfxp dydlf tpepf <2 T83 "" tpepf <2 T93 "" nff` gnf fxpre dydlf PG }ripf oedc rftvlp }hfn T65 2> "" INE bvxtflWdprl <2 /5:/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -5-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T83 "" tpepf <2 T93 }hfn T6? 2> "" GVPE bvxtflWdprl <2 /::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 0=
edd}rWdprl <2 -:-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -5-3 tpepf <2 T53 "" tpepf <2 T93 }hfn T99 2> "" HELP bvxtflWdprl <2 /::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -:-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T993 }hfn gphfrt 2> bvxtflWdprl <2 /::/3 ibbWdprl <2 (gphfrt 2> -:-)3 edd}rWdprl <2 -:-3 rae``rWdprl <2 /:::/3 ra}rWdprl <2 -:-3 elvtflWdprl <2 /:::/3 thiaptflWdprl <2 /::/3 gvpfnWdprl <2 -:-3 tpepf <2 T993 fn` detf3 fn` ia3 fn` zrgdftt3 fn` atb3 fnpipy `z it zgrp (dlcW`z; in tp`Wlgmid3 rtpW`z; in tp`Wlgmid3 bvxtflW`z; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(5 `g}npg :)3 ibbW`z; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 inzvpW`z; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 edd}rW`z; in tp`Wlgmid3 rae``rW`z; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :)3 ra}rW`z; in tp`Wlgmid3 elvtflW`z; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :)3 thiaptflW`z; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(5 `g}npg :)3 gvpfnW`z; in tp`Wlgmid3 {frgW`z; gvp tp`Wlgmid3 zgtipiqfW`z; gvp tp`Wlgmid3 gvpzvpW`z; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :))3 fn` `z3 erdhipfdpvrf tprvdp ga `z it dgbzgnfnp bvx0 it 08
zgrp (tflWbvx; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(5 `g}npg :)3 in4Wbvx,in?Wbvx,in5Wbvx,in:Wbvx; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 gvpWbvx; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :))3 fn` dgbzgnfnp3 dgbzgnfnp edd it zgrp (dlcWedd; in tp`Wlgmid3 rtpWedd; in tp`Wlgmid3 }rWedd; in tp`Wlgmid3 inzvpWedd; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr (= `g}npg :)3 gvpzvpWedd; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr (= `g}npg :))3 fn` dgbzgnfnp3 dgbzgnfnp rfmWailf it zgrp (dlcWra; in tp`Wlgmid3 }rWra; in tp`Wlgmid3 e``rWra; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :)3 inzvpWra; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 gvpzvpWra; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :))3 fn` dgbzgnfnp3 dgbzgnfnp elv it zgrp (tflWelv; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :)3 inEWelv; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 inOWelv; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 GVPWelv; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr (= `g}npg :))3 fn` dgbzgnfnp3 dgbzgnfnp thiapfr it zgrp (tflWthiap; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(5 `g}npg :)3 inzvpWthiap; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 gvpzvpWthiap; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :))3 fn` dgbzgnfnp3 dgbzgnfnp pritpepfovaafr it zgrp (F; in tp`Wlgmid3 @; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 Y; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :))3 fn` dgbzgnfnp3 timnel DWelvgvp,DWeddgvp,DWragvp,DWbvxgvp,DWthiapgvp; tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 timnel DWgvpfn; tp`Wlgmid3 ofmin V:; bvx0 zgrp bez(bvxtflW`z,ibbW`z,inzvpW`z,DWragvp,DWthiapgvp,DWbvxgvp)3 V5; edd zgrp bez(dlcW`z,rtpW`z,edd}rW`z,DWbvxgvp,DWeddgvp)3 V?; rfmWailf zgrp bez(dlcW`z,ra}rW`z,rae``rW`z,DWeddgvp,DWragvp)3 V4; elv zgrp bez(elvtflW`z,DWeddgvp,DWragvp,DWelvgvp)3 V0; thiapfr zgrp bez(thiaptflW`z,DWelvgvp,DWthiapgvp)3 DWgvpfn <2 gvpfnW`z gr rtpW`z3 V6; pritpepfovaafr zgrp bez(DWgvpfn,DWeddgvp,gvpzvpW`z)3 ""gvpzvpW`z <2 DWeddgvp3 09
{frgW`z <2 -5- }hfn (DWbvxgvp 2 /::::::::/) fltf -:-3 zgtipiqfW`z <2 ngp DWbvxgvp(=)3 ""zgtipiqfW`z <2 -5- ]HFN (DWbvxgvp(=) 2 -:-) FLTF -:-3 fn` tprvdp3 fnpipy bvx0 it zgrp (tflWbvx; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(5 `g}npg :)3 in4Wbvx,in?Wbvx,in5Wbvx,in:Wbvx; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 gvpWbvx; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :))3 fn` bvx03 erdhipfdpvrf bvx0 ga bvx0 it ofmin zrgdftt(tflWbvx) ofmin detf tflWbvx it }hfn /::/ 2> gvpWbvx<2in:Wbvx3 }hfn /:5/ 2> gvpWbvx<2in5Wbvx3 }hfn /5:/ 2> gvpWbvx<2in?Wbvx3 }hfn gphfrt 2> gvpWbvx<2in4Wbvx3 fn` detf3 fn` zrgdftt3 fn` bvx03 fnpipy rfmWailf it zgrp(dlcWrfm; in tp`Wlgmid3 }rWrfm; in tp`Wlgmid3 e``rWrfm; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :)3 inzvpWrfm; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 gvpzvpWrfm; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :))3 fn` rfmWailf3 erdhipfdpvrf rfmWailf ga rfmWailf it pyzf bfb it errey (: pg =) ga tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 timnel `;bfb3 ofmin zrgdftt(dlcWrfm,}rWrfm,e``rWrfm) ofmin ia(dlcWrfm-fqfnp en` dlcWrfm 2 -5-) phfn ia(}rWrfm2-5-) phfn ia(e``rWrfm2/:::/) phfn `(:)<2inzvpWrfm3 gvpzvpWrfm<2inzvpWrfm3 fltia(e``rWrfm2/::5/) phfn `(5)<2inzvpWrfm3 gvpzvpWrfm<2inzvpWrfm3 fltia(e``rWrfm2/:5:/) phfn `(?)<2inzvpWrfm3 gvpzvpWrfm<2inzvpWrfm3 fltia(e``rWrfm2/:55/) phfn `(4)<2inzvpWrfm3 gvpzvpWrfm<2inzvpWrfm3 fltia(e``rWrfm2/5::/) phfn 6:
`(0)<2inzvpWrfm3 gvpzvpWrfm<2inzvpWrfm3 fltia(e``rWrfm2/5:5/) phfn `(6)<2inzvpWrfm3 gvpzvpWrfm<2inzvpWrfm3 fltia(e``rWrfm2/55:/) phfn `(1)<2inzvpWrfm3 gvpzvpWrfm<2inzvpWrfm3 fltia(e``rWrfm2/555/) phfn `(=)<2inzvpWrfm3 gvpzvpWrfm<2inzvpWrfm3 fn` ia3 fltf ia(e``rWrfm2/:::/) phfn gvpzvpWrfm<2`(:)3 fltia(e``rWrfm2/::5/) phfn gvpzvpWrfm<2`(5)3 fltia(e``rWrfm2/:5:/) phfn gvpzvpWrfm<2`(?)3 fltia(e``rWrfm2/:55/) phfn gvpzvpWrfm<2`(4)3 fltia(e``rWrfm2/5::/) phfn gvpzvpWrfm<2`(0)3 fltia(e``rWrfm2/5:5/) phfn gvpzvpWrfm<2`(6)3 fltia(e``rWrfm2/55:/) phfn gvpzvpWrfm<2`(1)3 fltia(e``rWrfm2/555/) phfn gvpzvpWrfm<2`(=)3 fn` ia3 fn` ia3 fn` ia3 fn` zrgdftt3 fn` rfmWailf3 fnpipy thiapfr it zgrp (tflWthiap; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(5 `g}npg :)3 inzvpWthiap; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 gvpzvpWthiap; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :))3 fn` thiapfr3 erdhipfdpvrf thiapfr ga thiapfr it ofmin zrgdftt(tflWthiap,inzvpWthiap) ofmin ia (tflWthiap2/::/) phfn gvpzvpWthiap<2inzvpWthiap3 fltia (tflWthiap2/:5/) phfn gvpzvpWthiap<2thl(inzvpWthiap,/:::5/)3 fltia (tflWthiap2/5:/) phfn gvpzvpWthiap<2thr(inzvpWthiap,/:::5/)3 65
fltia (tflWthiap<2/55/) phfn gvpzvpWthiap<2 pgWtp`lgmidqfdpgr(PgWoipqfdpgr(inzvpWthiap) rgr 5)3 fn` ia3 fn` zrgdftt3 fn` thiapfr3 fnpipy pritpepfovaafr it zgrp (f; in tp`Wlgmid3 `; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 y; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :))3 fn` pritpepfovaafr3 erdhipfdpvrf pri ga pritpepfovaafr it ofmin zrgdftt(f,`) ofmin ia (f2-5-) phfn y<2`3 fltf y<2(gphfrt2>-[-)3 fn` ia3 fn` zrgdftt3 fn` pri3 fnpipy dzv it zgrp (dlcWdzv; tp`Wlgmid3 rtpWdzv; in tp`Wlgmid3 inzvpWdzv; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 gvpzvpWdzv; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :))3 fn` dzv3 erdhipfdpvrf tprvdpvrf ga dzv it dgbzgnfnp dprl zgrp (dlcWdprl; in tp`Wlgmid3 rtpWdprl; in tp`Wlgmid3 bvxtflWdprl; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(5 `g}npg :)3 ibbWdprl; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 edd}rWdprl; gvp tp`Wlgmid3 rae``rWdprl; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :)3 ra}rWdprl; gvp tp`Wlgmid3 elvtflWdprl; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(? `g}npg :)3 thiaptflWdprl; gvp tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(5 `g}npg :)3 gvpfnWdprl; gvp tp`Wlgmid3 {frgWdprl; in tp`Wlgmid3 zgtipiqfWdprl; in tp`Wlgmid)3 fn` dgbzgnfnp3 dgbzgnfnp `z zgrp(dlcW`z; in tp`Wlgmid3 rtpW`z; in tp`Wlgmid3 bvxtflW`z; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(5 `g}npg :)3 ibbW`z; in tp`WlgmidWqfdpgr(= `g}npg :)3 6?
