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OMFF_H ^MH PCGM OMFF_H PCGM^ ^ H]TF_XPH LFNH
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GH^ THPEHO^ H]TF_XPH_
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GH^ ^M GH^ ^MH H LF LF_^ _^ EPFL EPFL @XCA^,CI EAB_M
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EFOX_ FI EFOX_CIG LFNH_
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=
WMCOM AHI_ NF SFX IHHN IHHN6 6
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TMF^FGPBTMS TMF^F GPBTMS LFI^MAS 8
_h~~cig xt sfxp N_AP Wmhi fx `x b ihw N_AP! c~–s fia ib~xpba ~mb~ fx–aa wbi~ ~f gh~ fx~ bin s~bp~ ~bkcig tco~xphs! `x~ ~bkh b ehw lcix~hs ~f pxi ~mpfxgm sflh `bsco
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^CCIG _HAHO ^ BI C_F _H ^ ^
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H LFNH UH OMFF_H B NPC U
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AH SA XPH _ ^ S ^X MH TCO ^ ^M _H ^ ^
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5 TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS
BPH WB FXP _FE ^ W SF XTAFBN S
ECINHP WE UCCH W MH U ^M XIH ^ ^X ECIH, ^
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Sfx lcgm~ `h scnh,~pbokhn ` fxp ihw N_AP! `x~ c~–s wfp~m xtafbncig fxp ihw oblhpb sfe~wbph `hefph fx gf fx~ bin ~bkh tco~xphs) Wm6 Ce ~mhph bph bi xtafbncig tpf`ahls! c~–s `h~~hp ~f kifw `hefph fx–uh gf~ b obpn,exaa fe smf~s fx wbi~ ~f uchw) Taxs! sfe~wbph wcaa fe~hi mbuh bi xtnb~h ~mb~ ihhns nfwiafbncig! wmcom wcaa ~bkh ~clh nhthincig fi fxp ci~hpih~ ofiiho~cfi sthhn) Sfx obi ahbuh ~mh xtnb~h ~f nfwiafbn wmcah fx gh~ ~f kifw fxp oblhpb)
^CCFI_ FL EXIO ^ ^F MH OX_ ^ ^M ^P S ^ ^P
^mh `hbx~ fe N_APs cs ~mb~ fx obi sh~ ~mhl xt h}bo~a bs fx wbi~) Lfs~ oblhpbs ehb~xph oxs~fl exio~cfis! wmcom hib`ah fx ~f ombigh huhp~mcig epfl h}tfsxph ciophlhi~s ~f ~mh exio~cfibac~ fe b `x~~fi fp ncba) Ci baa mfihs~! oxs~fl exio~cfis bph nhscgihn lfph efp ~mh bnubiohn oblhpb xshp! `x~ ~mhph–s if mbpl ci shhcig wmb~ ofi~pfa fx mbuh bin phucsc~ ~mhl wmhi fx gh~ lfph N_AP,tpfecochi~)
HP S ^H MH @B ^ ^ ^M OMBPGH ^
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CLBGH_ FXP CLB SF FPH S ^F _ ^
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TMF^FGPBTMS TMF^F GPBTMS LFI^MAS 7
Wmcom ahis
nf sfx ihhn6 ^mhph–s b `hwcanhpcig pbigh fe ahishs bubcab`ah! if~ fia epfl fxp N_AP lbixebo~xphp! `x~ basf epfl cinhthinhi~ ofltbichs) Ifwbnbs! zffl ahishs bph ~mh ebufxphn ft~cfi blfig N_AP xshps `hobxsh ~mh–ph uhpsb~cah uhpsb~ cah bin whaa,tp whaa,tpcohn; cohn; ombiohs bph fx–aa mbuh b s~binbpn zffl -~tcobaa ofuhpcig 2=,88ll# sxttachn wc~m fxp oblhpb) oblhp b) ^mhsh ”kc~– ”kc~– ahishs bph sxc~b`a sxc~b`ah h efp b pbigh fe sx`jho~s bin feehp nhohi~! ce if~ h}oht~cfiba! clbgh rxbac~) Xiahss fx–ph axok hifxgm ~f fwi b exaa,epblh N_AP! fx–aa ihhn ~f `hbp ci lcin fxp oblhp oblhpb–s b–s lbgicecob~cfi lbgicecob~cfi ebo~fp wmhihuhp wmhihuhp fx omffsh b ahis) ahis) ^mcs wcaa `h rxf~hn ci fxp oblhpb–s cis~pxo~cfi cis~pxo~ cfi lbixba; efp cis~bio cis~bioh! h! b
fx gh~ gphb~hp ~hahtmf~f ~hahtmf~f tfwhp) tfwhp) B 74, 044ll ~hahzffl fi ~mh sblh oblhpb! efp h}bltah! `hoflhs b 220,?04ll) ^mh `hbx~ fe N_AP tmf~fgpbtm cs ~mb~ fx obi tcok bin omffsh ahishs boofpncig ~f fxp phrxcphlhi~s phrxcphlhi~s)) Bs fx–uh baphbn gf~ b s~binbpn zffl! lfs~ tmf~fgpbtmhps bph rxcok ~f bnn b ~hahzffl ofuhpcig efoba ahig~ms bpfxin 74,044ll! fp b lbopf ahis efp oafsh,xt wfpk) Fuhp bin b`fuh ~mcs! fx ofxan omffsh b wcnh,bigah zffl -24,04ll cs tftxabp# fp b afighp ~hahtmf~f zffl efp wcanaceh fp stfp~ wfpk) _xthpzffls! wmcom ofuhp efoba pbighs epfl wcnh, bigah baa ~mh wb ~mpfxgm ~f ~hahtmf~f bph basf xshexa! bs ~mh feehp bi baa,ci, fih ahis sfax~cfi)
Lfs~ tmf~fgpbtmhps bph rxcok ~f bnn b ~hahzffl ‑
B@FUH Fih fe ~mh ecps~ ahishs ~f `x! be~hp fxp s~binbpn 2=,88ll kc~ zffl! cs b ~hahzffl feehpcig b pbigh fe efoba ahig~ms bpfxin ~mh 88,084ll lbpk! fp b lbopf ahis)
= TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS
Obifi HF_ 2444N mbs b lbgicecob~cfi ebo~fp fe 2)5}) Hsshi~cbaa! bi oblhpb wc~m b shisfp ~mb~–s slbaahp ~mbi b ?8ll epblh fe ecal wcaa mbuh b lbgicecob~cfi fp opft ebo~fp! nxh ~f ~mh slbaahp nclhiscfis fe ~mh shisfp) Lxa~ctacig ~mh efoba ahig~m fe bi ahis ` ~mh oblhpb–s lbgicecob~cfi ebo~fp gcuhs ~mh ahis– ?8ll hrxcubahi~) _f! ce ~mh Obifi HF_ 2444N mbs bi 2=,88ll 2=,88l l ahis b~~bo b~~bomhn! mhn! c~–s bo~xbaa feehpcig ~mh hrxcubahi~ fe b 03,==ll ahis ci ?8ll -2=,88ll } 2)5#) Ci tpbo~coba ~hpls! ~mcs obi `h aclc~cig ce fx–ph b ebi fe wcnh,bigah smff~cig `x~! b~ ~mh fttfsc~h hin fe ~mh sobah!
“
Lfs~ lbixebo~xphps feehp ~wf pbighs fe ahishs; s~binbpn bin tphlcxl) Tphlcxl ahishs bph ghihpbaa lbnh epfl mcgmhp rxbac~ ft~coba gabss! bph `h~~hp `xca~ bin! ci lbi obshs! feehp b ”ebs~hp– lb}clxl bthp~xph ‟ b ~hpl ~mb~ phehps ~f ~mh ahis– wcnhs~ bthp~xph) Ah~–s sb fx–ph be~hp b 74,044ll ~hahzffl!! efp h}bltah) ~hahzffl h}bltah) B s~binbpn lfnha lb mbuh b lb}clxl bthp~xph fe e&>,8)5) ^mcs lhbis ~mb~ ~mh ~mh wcnhs~ ~mh bthp~xph obi fthi b~ 74ll cs e&> bin b~ 044ll cs e&8)5) e&8)5) B ”ebs~– ”ebs~– 74, 044ll ~hahzffl! fi ~mh f~mhp mbin! lb mbuh b lb}clxl bthp~xph fe e&0)= baa ~mh wb ~mpfxgm ~mh zffl pbigh)
?44ll ^HAHTMF^F
2>ll WCNH,BIGAH
Wmcom efoba ahig~m6 Abinsobths! bpomc~ho~xph Abinsobths! Xt ~f 2=ll Ghihpba tco~xph,~bkcig 2=,84ll Tfp~pbc~s 84,244ll _tfp~s bin bo~cfi 244,>44ll Wcanaceh >44ll bin b`fuh 34ll LBOPF
TMF^FGPBTMS TMF^F GPBTMS LFI^MAS 3
H}tfsxph lfnhs
Wmcom fih ~f xsh! bin wmhi
Sfxp N_AP cs b lbpuha fe lfnhpi oblhpb nhscgi) @x~ c~s blbzcig ofltah}c~ `hachs sflh~mcig baa N_APs mfan ci ofllfi ‟ b smx~~hp ~mb~ fthis ~f baafw acgm~ ~f mc~ b shisfp bin phofpn bi clbgh) Gffn h}tfsxph cs b ~hpl ~mb~–s `hhi mcjbokhn ` tx`aco phab~cfis bghiochs! `x~ ci tmf~fgpbtm c~–s baa b`fx~ lbictxab~cig ~mh sczh fe ~mh bthp~xph ci ~mh ahis bin ~mh ahig~m fe ~clh ~mh smx~~hp cs fthi ci fpnhp ~f gh~ ~mh pcgm~ blfxi~ fe acgm~ fi~f ~mh shisfp) Sfxp N_AP feehps b ubpch~ fe h}tfsxph lfnhs ~f hib`ah fx ~f nf jxs~ ~mb~)
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24 TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS
oblhpb! cs phtphshi~hn ` b mcgm e&s~ft ixl`hp -hg e&00#) Ofiuhpsha Ofiuhpsha!! b wcnh bthp~xph! ~mb~ baafws lfph acgm~ ci! cs smfwi ` b afw e&s~ft ixl`hp -hg e&>#) @x~ bthp~xphs nfi–~ fia ofi~pfa acgm~! ~mh basf heeho~ wmb~ cs bin csi–~ smbpt ci bi clbgh) clbgh) ^mh wcnhp ~mh bthp~xph bthp~xph fx omffsh! ~mh slbaahp ~mb~ zfih fe smbptihss) smbptihs s) _f ce ce!! efp h}bltah h}bltah!! fx whph smff~cig b tfp~pbc~ bin wbi~hn ~mh `bokgpfxin ~f `h fx~ fe efoxs! fx–n shaho~ b wcnh bthp~xph sxom bs e&>)
Bthp~xphs ofi~pfa acgm~! acg m~! bi bin n smbpti smbptihss hss ~ff ~ff ‑ Ofiuhpsha! ce fx whph smff~cig b abinsobth bin wbi~hn huhp~mcig epfl ~mh gb~h ci ~mh efphgpfxin ~mpfxgm ~f ~mh mcaas ci ~mh `bokgpfxin ~f `h smbpt! fx–n shaho~ b slbaa bthp~xph -hg e&00#) Bs whaa bs `hcig ~mh f~mhp mbae fe ~mh h}tfsxph hrxb~cfi! ~mh smx~~hp sthhn fx xsh basf heeho~s sx`jho~ lfuhlhi~! sf ce fx wbi~ gphb~hp ofi~pfa fuhp ~mcs!
“
B@FUH _haho~cig b wcnh bthp~xph -e&8)5# lbkhs b oax~~hphn `bokgpfxin affk ahss lhss lhss))
omffsh smx~~hp,tpcfpc~ smx~~hp,tpcfpc~ -^u fp ^clh ubaxh#) Ci ~mcs lfnh fx obi! efp h}bltah! ephhzh bo~cfi wc~m b ebs~ smx~~hp sthhn! sxom bs 2&0444sho! fp `axp lfuhlhi~ wc~m b safw smx~~hp sthhn! sxom bs fih shofin) _hlc,bx~flb~co lfnhs bph thpeho~ efp ahbpicig mfw smx~~hp bin bthp~xph ubaxhs bph acikhn) Lbi tmf~fgpbtmhps xsh ~mhl efp ~mh lbjfpc~ fe ~mhcp smf~s) Fih if~h fe obx~cfi: ce ~mh bthp~xph fp smx~~hp sthhn ixl`hp s~bp~s eabsmcig! fx–aa ihhn ~f ciophbsh fp phnxoh ~mh ixl`hp ~f bnjxs~ ~mh h}tfsxph)
@HAFW _mx~~hp,tpcfpc~ cs `hs~ efp stfp~s bin lfuhlhi~ tco~xphs)
TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS 22
Tpfgpbl lfnhs Tpfgpbl -fp T# lfnh cs hbschs~ ~f xsh wmhi fx wbi~ b ofppho~ h}tfsxph) h}tfsx ph) ^mh oblhpb shaho~s shaho~s ~mh h}tfsxph ~clh ‟ ~mh ~clh ~mh smx~~hp cs fthi ‟ bin sczh fe ~mh bthp~xph bthp~ xph)) ^mh bnubi~bgh bnubi~bgh fe xscig T cs ~mb~ c~ baafws fx ~f ofiohi~pb~h fi ofltfscig fxp smf~! fp sclta ~f ~bkh smf~s rxcoka wmhi fx nfi–~ mbuh ~mh ~clh -fp cioacib~cfi# ~f sh~ ~mh ofi~pfas fxpshae) Lfs~ N_AP_ cioaxnh bnnc~cfiba sohih lfnhs ‟ ~mh sl`fas fi ~mh lfnh ncba ih}~ ~f T) T) ^mhsh bph hsshi~cbaa ebio T lfnhs! wmcom bph ~bcafphn ~f sthoceco tco~xph, ~bkcig sc~xb~cfis! ba~hpcig h}tfsxph! efoxs bin epblh pb~h sh~~cigs ~f gh~ ~mh `hs~ phsxa~) _flh lfnhs hpp ~fwbpns ebs~hp smx~~hp sthhns ~f ephhzh ebs~,
TMF^FGPBTMS PBTMS LFI^MAS 20 TMF^FG
lfucig f`jho~s sxom bs kcns tabcig fp stfp~s) F~mhps -hg tfp~pbc~ lfnh# uhhp ~fwbpns shaho~cig abpghp bthp~xphs ~f ~mpfw ncs~pbo~cig ncs~pbo ~cig `bokgpfxins `bokgpfxins fx~ fe efoxs)) Bgbci! ~mh–ph efoxs ~mh–ph mbin mbin efp rxcok smff~cig bin ghihpbaa gh~~cig borxbci~hn wc~m fxp N_AP) H}thpclhi~ wc~m b ehw fe ~mhl bin s~xn ~mh phsxa~s) phsxa~s) ^bk ^bkcig cig ~mh sblh clbgh xscig nceehphi~ sohih lfnhs wcaa mhat fx stf~ ombighs ~mh oblhpb cs lbkcig) _flh N_APs ah~ fx ombigh bthp~xph bin smx~~hp ubaxhs wmcah fx–ph ci T lfnh! wc~mfx~ beeho~cig h}tfsxph) h}tfsxp h) ^mcs cs ~hplhn Tpfgpbl Tpfgpbl _mce~) Sfx lcgm~! lcgm~! efp h}bltah! wbi~ wbi~ ~f shaho~ b slbaahp bthp~xph sxom bs e&25 efp gphb~hp epfi~,~f,`bok smbptihss -nht~m,fe,echan#) Nf ~mcs ci T lfnh bin ~mh oblhpb wcaa bx~flb~cobaa sh~ b smx~~hp sthhn efp bi booxpb~h h}tfsxph)
^FT AHE^ Tpfgpbl -T# baafws fx ~f ofiohi~pb~h fi ofltfsc~cfi! bin ob~om b eahh~cig lflhi~) B@FUH Lbixba -L# lfnh gcuhs fx exaa ofi~pfa fuhp ~mh wb b sohih phofpns) ^mcs wbs ~bkhi b~ 2&=sho b~ e&8 bin C_F >44) PCGM^ H}tafph ~mh oblhpb–s sx` lhixs ~f ecin sthocba tphsh~ sohih lfnhs ‟ ~mcs smf~ wbs ~bkhi xscig ”sxish~ lfnh–)
B@FUH B ~tcoba h}tfsxph ncba feehps lbixba! tpfgpbl! shlc, bx~flb~co bin sohih lfnhs)
Lbixba lfnhs Tpfgpbl lfnh cs ackh npcucig b obp ~mb~ mbs ~wf sh~~cigs: fi bin fee) Sfx obi s~hhp ~mh obp epfl B ~f @ `x~ fx mbuh if ofi~pfa fuhp mfw ebs~ c~ gfhs) _hlc, bx~flb~co lfnhs gcuh fx b ghbp`f} bin b shish fe ofi~pfa) Lbixba lfnh gcuhs fx b s~hhpcig wmhha! bi boohahpb~fp boohahp b~fp!! bcp ofinc~cfi ofinc~cficig cig bin Pbncf 0 tabcig afxna fi ~mh s~hphf) Ci ~mh lbixba lfnh ‟ nhif~hn ` bi L ‟ fx lbkh baa ~mh nhocscfis efp `f~m bthp~xph bin smx~~hp sthhn! gcucig fx lb}clxl ophb~cuh ofi~pfa ofi~pfa)) Xsh lbixba bin ~mhph–aa `h eabsmcig ixl`hps `x~ if tft,xt eabsm) Ce fx wbi~ ~f gh~ ~mh h}tfsxph wpfig! fx obi" ^mbikexaa! mfwhuhp! smff~cig ci lbixba cs if~ `bshn ofltah~ha fi gxhsswfpk ‟ fxp oblhpb–s `xca~,ci h}tfsxph lh~hp wcaa mhat fx fx~) _haho~ L bin b lh~hpcig `bp wcaa ~tcobaa btthbp ci ~mh uchwecinhp bin
_mff~cig lbixbaa cs if~ ‑ baa gxhsswfpk ‟ ~mh lh~hp wcaa mhat fx~
“
fi fxp N_AP–s N_AP–s AON) B`fu B`fuh h ~mcs `bp cs b lh~hpcig lbpkhp ‟ ombigcig bthp~xph bin&fp smx~~hp sthhn wcaa obxsh ~mcs lbpkhp ~f lfuh) Efp bi booxpb~h h}tfsxph! gh~ ~mh lbpkhp ci ~mh ohi~ph fe ~mh `bp: c~–s ~mb~ scltah) Lbixba lfnh cs b gphb~ ~ffa efp ahbpicig lfph b`fx~ h}tfsxph! `x~ fx smfxani–~ ehha ~mb~ c~–s ~mh fia lfnh ~f xsh ce fx wbi~ ~f smff~ ”tpfehsscfiba rxbac~– tco~xphs tco~xphs)) Sfxp N_AP mbs b exaa sh~ fe h}tfsxph lfnhs sf ~mhph–s if tfci~ ci ~cig fxpshae ~f jxs~ fih) _xph! fx–aa mbuh fxp ebufxpc~h lfnh! `x~ tmf~fgpbtmhps wmf kifw bin xinhps~bin ~mh lhpc~s fe hbom fih! taxs wmhi ~f xsh ~mhl! bph lfph ackha ~f `pcig mflh clbghs fe b ofiscs~hi~a mcgm rxbac~)
TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS 2?
LXA^C,ZFIH
Gh~ thpe peh ho~ h}tfsxphs Wfxan Mhipc Obp~chp,@phssfi mbuh `hhi b `h~~hp tmf~fgpbtmhp ce mh–n mbuh xshn b acgm~lh~hp6 ^mh eblfxs tmf~fjfxpibacs~ wbs if~fpcfxs efp mcs ncsnbci fe tmf~fgpbtmco tmf~fgpbtmco gbngh~s fe bi kcin! cioaxncig cioaxncig acgm~l acgm~lh~hps h~hps)) ^mhsh nbs! lh~hps bph `xca~ ci~f huhp N_AP bin uhp sftmcs~cob~hn ~mh bph ~ff! `x~ huhi sf! ~mhph bph ohp~bci sc~xb~cfis ~mb~ wcaa ~pct ~mhl xt)
TMF^FGPBTMS PBTMS LFI^MAS 2> TMF^FG
_TF^&TBP^CBA
OHI^PH,WHCGM^HN
^STH_ FE LH^HPCIG
Lxa~c,zfih
_tf~&tbp~cba
Ohi~ph,whcgm~hn
Lbixebo~xphpss xsh ubpcfxs ~hpls Lbixebo~xphp efp ~mhcp lxa~c,zfih lh~hpcig tb~~hpis) Obifi–s cs obaahn ”Hubaxb~cuh–! Ickfi–s ”Lb~pc}– wmcah _fi gfhs efp ”Mfihofl`–) Ci hsshioh! hbom ~th thpefpls ~mh sblh jf`; ~bkcig phbncigs epfl baa zfihs bopfss ~mh clbgh bin ~mhi xscig ~mh phsxa~s ~f nhacuhp bi booxpb~h h}tfsxph) ^mhsh ss~hls mbuh `hoflh ciophbsciga bnubiohn bin lbi xsh bnnc~cfiba ciefplb~cfi epfl f~mhp tbp~s fe ~mh oblhpb ‟ ~mh efoxscig ss~hl! efp h}bltah ‟ ~f exp~mhp cltpfuh booxpbo)
Ce fx wbi~ ~f ~bkh b lh~hp phbncig epfl b uhp sthoceco tbp~ fe b sohih! ~mhi fx smfxan omffsh stf~ fp tbp~cba lh~hpcig) ^mhsh lh~hpcig lfnhs hsshi~cbaa thpefpl ~mh sblh ~bsk; ~bkcig b phbncig epfl jxs~ fih tbp~ fe ~mh epblh bin ncsphgb ncsphgbpncig pncig huhp~mcig hash) ^mh fia nceehphioh `h~whhi stf~ bin tbp~cba lh~hpcig cs ~mb~ tbp~cba ~bkhs b phbncig epfl b abpghp bphb fe ~mh epblh ‟ xsxbaa ~mh ohi~pba 24 thpohi~! bs fttfshn ~f ~mphh thpohi~ wc~m stf~ lh~hpcig)
@bok ci ~mh hbpa nbs fe _APs! ohi~ph,whcgm~hn wbs ~mh fia lh~hpcig lh~hpci g tb~~hp tb~~hpi i bubcab bubcab`ah) `ah) C~ nfhs h}bo~a wmb~ c~ sbs fi ~mh ~ci; `cbscig ~mh lh~hpcig ~fwbpns ~mh ohi~ph fe ~mh epblh! `x~ s~caa ~bkcig ~mh phs~ fe ~mh epblh ci~f boofxi~ boof xi~ bs whaa) ^mh stac~ ci hltmbscs cs ~tcobaa 78&08! `x~ sflh N_APs baafw fx ~f nhecih ~mh sczh fe ~mh ohi~pba bphb) Ohi~ph,whcgm~hn lh~hpcig mbs ab~ha `hhi hoactshn ` lxa~c,zfih lh~hpcig! `x~ sflh tmf~fgpbtmhps s~caa ackh ~f xsh c~ efp ghihpba tco~xph,~bkcig)
TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS 28
Phbncig mcs~fgpbls ^mh mcs~fgpbl ~mb~ tfts xt fi fxp oblhpb–s AON be~hp fx–uh ~bkhi b tco~xph lb affk ackh b lfxi~bci pbigh! `x~ c~s jf` cs ~f lhbsxph ~mh pbigh fe `pcgm~ihss ubaxhs ci bi clbgh! epfl txph `abok ~f txph wmc~h) @ phbncig ~mh thbks fp ”`bps–! fx obi wfpk fx~ b tco~xph–s ofi~pbs~ pbigh ‟ ~mb~ cs! mfw lbi ~fihs ~mhph bph `h~whhi txph `abok bin txph wmc~h ‟ bin wmh~mhp ~mh tco~xph cs ofppho~a ofppho~ a h}tfshn) ^mh `pcgm~hp `pcgm~hp bi f`jho~! ~mh exp~mhp ~fwbpns ~mh pcgm~ fe ~mh mcs~fgpbl c~s `bp wcaa btthbp) Ofiuhpsha! ~mh nbpkhp bi f`jho~ cs! ~mh exp~mhp exp ~mhp ~f ~mh ahe~ c~s `bp wcaa `h) ^mh ebp ahe~ fe ~mh gpbtm phtphshi~s txph `abok bin ~mh ebp pcgm~! txph wmc~h) Bi buhpbgh tco~xph wc~m gffn ofi~pbs~ bin huhi ~fiba pbigh wcaa `h phtphshi~hn ` `bps stbiicig huhia bopfss ~mh mcs~fgpbl! ahe~ ~f pcgm~)
H}tfsxph `pbokh~cig Baa acgm~lh~hps bph ofiexshn ` ohp~bci sc~xb~cfis ‟ hsthocbaa ~pcok acgm~cig sxom bs s~pfig `bok,acgm~cig! wmcom ~hins ~f ofiexsh b acgm~lh~hp ci~f xinhph}tfsxph xinhph}t fsxph)) _x`jho~s ~mb~ bph tphnflcibi~a `abok fp wmc~h wcaa basf ofiefxin; ~mcs cs `hobxsh lh~hps ackh ~f phofpn ~mh wfpan bs b lxnn gph ~fih) Ce fx ~ffk baa ~mh ~fihs ci b tco~xph bin buhpbghn ~mhl fx~! ~mh phsxa~ wfxan `h lcnnah,gph lcnnah,gph) B scltah h}thpclhi~ wcaa tpfuh ~mcs: ~bkh b tco~xph fe b wmc~h f`jho~ sxom bs b wmc~h,wbsmhn wbaa ~mb~ ecaas ~mh epblh) ^bkh c~ ci tpfgpbl lfnh xscig bi fe fxp oblhpb–s oblhpb–s lh~hpcig lh~mfns) lh~mfns) ^mh phsxa~ lcgm~ if~ `h wmb~ fx h}tho~hn) ^mh wmc~h wbaa cs tpf`b`a gph" B wmc~h f`jho~ ci `pcgm~ sxiacgm~ obi `h xt ~f hcgm~ ~clhs `pcgm~hp ~mbi lcnnah gph) gph) ^mb~ lhbis fx ihhn ~f ciophbsh ~mh blfxi~ fe acgm~ mc~~cig ~mh shisfp ~f phinhp c~ wmc~h) wmc~h) ^mh hbschs~
25 TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS
^p ~mcs h}thpclhi~) ^b ^bkh kh b tco~xph fe b sohih xscig fxp N_AP ci tpfgpbl lfnh! `x~ ecps~ ncba ci bi h}tfsxph oflthisb~cfi fe ,0) Ce ~mh mcs~fgpbl nfhsi–~ smfw xt! ofisxa~ ~mh lbixba ~f ecin fx~ mfw ~f ~xpi c~ fi) @hobxsh fx–uh nhac`hpb~ha xinhph}tfshn ~mh tco~xph ` ncbaacig ci ,0 s~fts! ~mh `bps nflcib~h ~mh ahe~, mbin scnh fe ~mh gpbtm! smfwcig ~mh tco~xph cs ~ff ~ff nbpk) Wmhi ~mcs mbtthis mbtthis ifplbaa!! ciophbsh h}tfsxph ` ncbaacig ifplbaa ci +2 fp +0 s~fts fe oflthisb~cfi) Ifw ~bkh b shofin tco~xph! ncbaacig ci +2 fp +0 s~fts h}tfsxph oflthisb~cfi) Ifw ~mh `bps ci ~mh mcs~fgpbl wcaa `xiom ~fwbpns ~mh pcgm~! cincob~cig fuhph}tfsxph) Ci shuhph obshs!! ~mh `bps wcaa `h fee ~mh sobah) ^f obshs ph~bci nh~bca ci ~mh mcgmacgm~s! phnxoh h}tfsxph ` ncbaacig ci ,2 fp ,0 s~fts fe h}tfsxph oflthisb~cfi)
FUHPH]TF_XPH
FUHPH]TF_XPH
Mcgmacgm~ thbks bph `xiomhn ~f ~mh pcgm~)
+2 _^FT
OFPPHO^
Acgm~lh~hps phofpn ~mh wfpan ci lcnnah gph ‑ wb ~f nf ~mcs cs ` xscig fxp oblhpb–s h}tfsxph oflthisb~cfi `x~~fi! xsxbaa phtphshi~hn ` b +&, scgi) Gf `bok ~f fxp wmc~h wbaa bin ncba ci fih s~ft -+2# h}~pb h}tfsxph) ^mhi ~p ~p +0 bin +?) ^mh wbaa wbaa wcaa `h `pcgm~hp ci hbom tco~xph) Efp b tfp~pbc~ fe b Obxobscbi sx`jho~!
“
OFPPHO^
XINHPH]TF_XPH
OFPPHO^
XINHPH]TF_XPH
Mcggmacg Mc cgm m~s bin smbnfws bph huhia stphbn)
_mbnfw thbks bph `xiomhn ~f ~mh ah ahee~)
,2 _^FT
AHE^ Bx~fh}tfsxph `pbokh~cig baafws fx ~f ~bkh fih h}tfsxph b~ ~mh hs~clb~hn ”ofppho~– sh~~cig! ~mhi b shrxhioh fe f~mhp h}tfsxphs ci taxs bin lcixs ciophlhi~s))) hg +2 bin +2)8 s~fts! ~mhi ,2 bin ,2)8 s~fts) Sfx gh~ ~f omffsh ~mh h}tfxsph fx ackh `hs~)
fp b smbnfw fi b wmc~h wbaa! ncba ci fih s~ft -+2# h}~pb h}tfsxph) h}tfsxph) ^mh fttfsc~h bttachs ~f b `abok wbaa! fp nbpk sx`jho~) Wmhi fx–ph xiohp~bci b`fx~ h}tfsxph! xsh bx~fh}tfsxph `pbokh~cig) C~ lb `h mcnnhi ci ~mh lhix ss~hl! sf omhok ~mh oblhpb lbixba) Fioh bo~cub~hn! fxp oblhpb wcaa ~bkh shuhpba tco~xphs ci sxoohsscfi b~ nceehphi~ h}tfsxphs! hbom ubpcig ` b sthocechn ciophlhi~ epfl ~mh hs~clb~hn ofppho~ h}tfsxph) Ce fx ncba ci +&, 2! ~mh oblhpb wcaa smff~ ~mh ecps~ tco~xph b~
~mh tphsxlhn ofppho~ h}tfsxph bin ~mh sx`shrxhi~ h}tfsxphs wcaa ubp ` fih s~ft hc~mhp hc~mhp scnh ‟ taxs bin lcixs) lcixs) ^mcs wb fx obi `h sxph fih fe ~mh h}tfsxphs cs gffn) ^mh lfnh fx–ph ci basf nh~hplcihs mfw ~mh oblhpb ombighs ~mh h}tfsxph) Ci T lfnh! ~mh oblhpb wcaa ombigh `f~m smx~~hp sthhn bin bthp~xph) Ci Bu lfnh! c~ wcaa khht ~mh bthp~xph ofis~bi~! ombigcig fia smx~~hp sthhn) Ci ^u lfnh! c~ wcaa khht ~mh smx~~hp sthhn ~mh sblh!! ombigcig ~mh bthp~x sblh bthp~xph ph cis~hbn cis~hbn))
TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS 27
_mbpthi sfxp
efoxscig skcaas Bx~fefoxs mbs ~f `h fih fe ~mh gphb~hs~ ciuhi~cfis efp ~mh N_AP xshp `x~! ackh lfs~ gphb~ ciuhi~cfis! c~–s hbs ~f gh~ `absã b`fx~ ~mcs cltphsscuh ~homifafg) Bs wc~m lfs~ f~mhp N_AP exio~cfis! bx~fefoxscig ss~hls mbuh `hoflh lfph bin lfph sftmcs~cob~hn! wc~m lfs~ feehpcig b pbigh fe BE ft~cfis) _~pbcgm~ fx~ fe ~mh `f}! fxp N_AP cs ackha ~f `h sh~ fi Fih _mf~ bx~fefoxscig wc~m baa efoxscig zfihs bo~cuh) Ci ~mcs obsh! ~mh oblhpb wcaa bx~flb~cobaa nh~hplcih wmhph ~mh lbci sx`jho~ cs ci ~mh sohih bin afok
efoxscig ehb~xph ~mb~ tpfucnhs ~mh `hs~ fe `f~m wfpans! wmhph ~mh oblhpb nh~ho~s wmh~mhp ~mh sx`jho~ cs lfucig fp s~b~co bin shaho~s Ofi~cixfxs fp Fih _mf~ efoxscig boofpnciga) Hbom lbixebo~xphp gcuhs ~mcs nxba,exio~cfi bx~fefoxscig b nceehphi~ iblh; Obifi obaas c~ BC Efoxs) Fe~hi! b N_AP–s lh~hpcig ss~hl cs acikhn ~f ~mh bo~cuh efoxscig efoxscig tfci~) ^mcs bssxlhs ~mb~ ~mh lbci efoxs tfci~ cs bacgihn wc~m ~mh lbci sx`jho~ ci epblh) Thhp ~mpfxgm fxp oblhpb–s uchwecinhp bin fx–aa ~tcobaa shh b
Wc~m b lfucig sx`jho~ bo~cub~h _hpuf fp Ofi~cixfxs ‑
B@FUH Lfs~ N_APs feehp b ubpch~ fe bx~fefoxs ft~cfis ‟ sxom bs Fih _mf~! Ofi~cixfxs fp BC Efoxs) Nfi–~ efpgh~ ~mhph–s bawbs lbixba efoxs ~f ebaa `bok fi"
2= TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS
efoxs fi~f fi~f ~mcs tfci~) Wc~m ~mh efoxs afokhn! fx obi phepblh ~mh clbgh ` khhtcig acgm~ tphssxph fi ~mh smx~~hp phahbsh! ~mhi tphsscig nfwi exaa ~f ~bkh ~mh smf~) smf~) ^mcs ft~cfi ft~cfi cs ecih efp b abpgh tpftfp~cfi fe clbghs wmhph ~mh sx`jho~ cs s~b~co) Ce fx–ph efoxscig fi b lfucig sx`jho~! fx ihhn ~f bo~cub~h b efoxscig lfnh ~mb~ ofis~bi~a ph, efoxshs! pcgm~ xt ~f ~mh tfci~ ~mh clbgh cs ~bkhi) ^mcs cs ~tcobaa kifwi bs _hpuf fp Ofi~cixfxs bx~fefoxs) Ci ~mcs lfnh! ~mh oblhpb wcaa ~pbok ~mh sx`jho~ bopfss ~mh efoxscig tfci~s bin! hsshi~cbaa! tphnco~ wmhph ~mh sx`jho~ wcaa `h b~ ~mh tphocsh lflhi~ wmhi ~mh tco~xph cs ~bkhi! hisxpcig smbpt efoxs) Lbi N_APs basf feehp b
“
shpchs fe srxbphs fp nf~s ~mb~ scgice fxp oblhpb–s oblhpb–s efoxs efoxscig cig tfci~ tfci~s) s) ^mh ixl`hp fe tfci~s obi pbigh epfl xinhp ecuh ~f lfph ~mbi 84! nhthincig fi fxp N_AP lfnha) Ahbuh ~mh omfcoh fe efoxscig tfci~ ~f fxp oblhpb bin c~ wcaa caaxlcib~h ~mh shaho~hn tfci~ ci ~mh uchwecinhp wmhi fx tphss ~mh smx~~hp phahbsh ~f efoxs) N_APs basf baafw fx ~f shaho~ ~mh efoxscig tfci~ fxpshae) _xom b ehb~xph oflhs ci mbin ce ~mh bx~fefoxs csi–~ nh~ho~cig ~mh sx`jho~ bx~flb~cobaa! fp fx–ph xscig Fih _mf~ bx~fefoxs bin nfi–~ wbi~ ~f phepblh `hefph ~bkcig hbom tco~xph) tco~xph) ^f shaho~ b efoxs tfci~! tfci~! tphss ~mh BE tfci~ shaho~fp `x~~fi ~mhi sopfaa ~mpfxgm ~mh tfci~s wc~m ~mh oblhpb ~f fxp hh! xi~ca ~mh phrxcphn tfci~ cs caaxlcib~hn ci ~mh uchwecinhp) Fih eciba tchoh fe jbpgfi ~f h}tabci wmhi c~ oflhs ~f bx~fefoxscig: opfss,
_HAHO^CUH EFOX_ TFCI^
FIH,_MF^
~th efoxscig tfci~s) Lfs~ N_APs feehp b opfss,~th efoxscig tfci~ ci ~mh ohi~ph fe ~mh epblh! `x~ f~mhps feehp exp~mhp opfss,~th tfci~s b~ f~mhp efoxscig tfci~s) tfci~s) ^mh baa thpefpl thpefpl ~mh sblh exio~cfi; efoxscig fi clbgh ofi~pbs~ `f~m uhp~cobaa bin mfpczfi~baa! wmcom nhacuhps b lfph booxpb~h efoxscig phsxa~) Ib~xpbaa! ~mh lfph opfss,~th shisfps fxp N_AP mbs! ~mh `h~~hp ~mh ss~hl wcaa wfpk) Abs~ `x~ if~ ahbs~! nfi–~ efpgh~ b`fx~ lbixba efoxscig) Lfs~ N_APs feehp b swc~om fi ~mh ahis fp oblhpb `fn wmcom hib`ahs fx ~f eacok fuhp ~f lbixba efoxs) efoxs) Wm smfxan fx `f~mhp efoxscig lbixbaa6 Whaa! ~mhph wcaa `h ~clhs wmhi bx~fefoxs wfi–~ `h b`ah ~f ofth! ~tcobaa wmhi ebohn wc~m sx`jho~s ~mb~ mbuh ac~~ah fp if ofi~pbs~! bph ci afw acgm~ fp bph mcgma pheaho~cuh) Wmhi ~mcs mbtthis! c~–s ~clh ~f gf swc~om ~f lbixba bin xsh ~mh efoxscig pcig fi fxp ahis ~f hisxph fx gh~ smbpt tco~xphs)
BC EFOX_
TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS 23
Ecah efplb~s Wmhi fx ~bkh b ncgc~ba tco~xph! nb~b oflhs fee fxp N_AP–s shisfp ci b s~pcig fe `cibp fihs bin zhpfs) ^mh oblhpb–s tpfohssfp ~mhi `xinahs ~mh ciefplb~cfi bin sbuhs ~mh clbgh bs b ecah efplb~) N_APs ~tcobaa xsh ~wf ecah efplb~s ‟ JTHG bin Pbw ‟ ba~mfxgm sflh ~ft hin lfnhas basf feehp ^CEEs) _f wmcom smfxan fx xsh6
JTHGs B JTHG cs wb fe ofltphsscig ciefplb~cfi! wmcom lhbis ohp~bci nb~b epfl ~mh clbgh cs phgbpnhn ` ~mh oblhpb–s tpfohssfp bs phnxinbi~ bin cgifphn) cgif phn) ^mcs cs wm ~mh JTHG efplb~ efplb~ cs sflh~clhs obaahn b ”afss– efplb~) ^mh bnubi~bgh fe JTHGs cs ~mb~ ~mh lfph ofltphsscfi ~bkhs taboh! ~mh slbaahp ~mh phsxa~cig phsxa~cig ecah) Sfx obi s~fph lbi lfph JTHGs fi fxp N_AP–s lhlfp obpn ~mbi Pbw ecahs) ecahs) ^mh ob~om cs ~mb~ bs nb~b cs ncsobpnhn! sf clbgh rxbac~ `hoflhs ofltpflc ofltpflcshn) shn) Sfx–aa ecin sh~~cigs ~f ombigh ~mh rxbac~ fe JTHGs ci fxp oblhpb–s lhix) _~cok wc~m ~mh mcgmhs~ rxbac~ JTHG sh~~cig)) Nhthincig fi fxp oblhpb–s sh~~cig lhgbtc}ha ofxi~! ~mcs wcaa hib`ah fx ~f gh~ b mcgm rxbac~ tpci~ b~ ahbs~ ~f B>) JTHGs bph phbnb`ah ` lfs~ sfe~wbph tpfgpbls bin b~ ~mh mcgmhs~ rxbac~ sh~~cigs! sh~~cig s! fx obi bomchuh h}ohaahi~ phsxa~s) Ce fx–ph jxs~ ecincig fxp ehh~ wc~m N_AP tmf~fgpbtm! smff~ JTHGs) N_AP txpcs~s wcaa ~haa fx ~f smff~ Pbw `x~ ~mh ebo~ cs! JTHGs bph hbschp ~f xsh) ^mh obi `h hlbcahn bin xtafbnhn ~f wh`sc~hs bin fooxt lxom ahss stboh fi fxp ofltx~hp)
Hbom lbixebo~xphp mbs c~s fwi Pbw efplb~ bin tpfucnhs Pbw ofiuhp~ ofiuhp~hp hp sfe~wbph ephh wc~m fxp N_AP)) ^f lbkh b Pbw ecah N_AP ecah boohssc`ah ~f baa! fx–aa mbuh ~f ofiuhp~ c~ ci~f b ^CEE fp JTHG ecps~) Tpfgpbls sxom bs Bnf`h Tmf~fsmf Tmf~fsmft t Acgm~pffl bin Bttah Bthp~xph bph nhscgihn ~f mbinah bin tpfohss abpgh rxbi~c~chs fe Pbw ecahs) ^mhph–s b af~ fe exss b`fx~ Pbw ecahs! `x~ mhph–s sflh ofllfi,shish bnucoh) _mff~ ~mh efplb~ fx ehha lfs~ oflefp~b`ah xscig) _flh N_APs wcaa hib`ah fx ~f sclxa~bihfxsa obt~xph `f~m Pbw bin JTHG ecahs)
^CEEs Ba~mfxgm uhp ehw oblhpbs smff~ ~mcs ecah efplb~ ci,oblhpb ci,oblhpb!! ^CEE cs b tftxabp efplb~ efp sbucig b Pbw ecah be~hp bnjxs~lhi~ ci bi clbgh,hnc~cig tpfgpbl sxom bs Tmf~fsmft Tmf~fsmft)) ^mcs cs `ho `hobxsh bxsh c~
B@FUH Pbw ecahs baafw fx 244( ofi~pfa fuhp ~mh eciba clbgh) Mhph fx obi shh ~mb~ ”PBW– cs shaho~hn fi ~mh AON lfic~fp) PCGM^ Pbw bin JTHG ecahs obi `f~m `h lbictxab~hn ci clbgh hnc~cig sfe~wbph ‟ efp cis~bioh ofiuhp~cig ~f @%W) _buh Pbw ecahs bs ^CEEs ~f ph~bci lb}clxl clbgh nb~b)
Pbw
N_AP txpcs~s wcaa ~haa fx ~f smff~ Pbw))) ‑
Ce fx nfi–~ wbi~ ~f afsh nb~b epfl fxp clbghs! smff~ Pbw) Ci Pbw ecahs! nb~b phlbcis ”xi~fxomhn– ”xi~fxomhn– ` ~mh oblhp oblhpb–s b–s tpfohssfp bin oflhs s~pbcgm~ epfl ~mh shisfp! ahbucig fx ci ~f~ba ofi~pfa fuhp ~mh eciba clbgh) clbgh) ^mh ncsbnubi~bgh ncsbnubi~bgh wc~m Pbw cs ~mb~ ecahs fooxt lfph stboh fi fxp lhlfp obpns obpns))
s~fphs ciefplb~cfi wc~mfx~ ncsobpnc ncsobpncig ig clbgh nb~b) C~–s sflh~clhs obaahn b ”afssahss– ecah ecah efplb~ efp ~mcs phbsfi) phbsfi) ^mcs lhbis b ^CEE lb `h hnc~hn bin ph, sbuhn lbi ~clhs wc~mfx~ afscig clbgh rxbac~) Lfs~ clbgh,hnc~cig tpfgpbls obi phbn ^CEEs ‟ `x~ ~mh ecah sczhs bph ofiscnhpb`a abpghp ~mbi JTHGs)
04 TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS
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G I X H M O A A C W
TMF^FGPBTMS TMF^F GPBTMS LFI^MAS 02
B@FUH Obifi–s fwi Pbw ofiuhpscfi sfe~wbph cs Ncgc~ba Tmf~f Tpfehsscfiba! baafwcig efp `b~om tpfohsscig! rxcok tphuchws bin sbucig ~f ^CEE fp JTHG)
Wmb~–s ~mh exss b`fx~ PBW6 _flh tmf~fgpbtmhps shh smff~cig Pbw bkci ~f tabcig b tcbif wc~m mbae ~mh khs lcsscig" ^mb~–s `hobxsh wmhi fx smff~ b Pbw clbgh! ~mh nb~b oflcig fee ~mh shisfp cs 20,`c~! wmcom gcuhs >435 ~fihs efp hbom fe ~mh phn! gphhi bin `axh -PG@# ofafxp ombiihas) -_flh N_APs smff~ 2>,`c~ clbghs! gcucig 25!?=> ~fihs)# B JTHG!
_clxa~bihfxs smff~c _clxa~bihfxs smff~cig ig ‟ ~mh `hs~ fe `f~m wfpans" Lbi N_APs feehp ~mh ebocac~ ~f smff~ Pbw bin JTHG ecahs b~ ~mh sblh ~clh ‟ omhok ci fxp oblhpb–s cis~pxo~cfi lbixba ~f shh ce fxps nfhs) ^mh mxgh `hihec~ fe ~mcs cs ~mb~ be~hp nfwiafbncig baa ~mh smf~s ~f fxp ofltx~hp! fx obi rxcoka sopfaa ~mpfxgm ~mh JTHGs ~f shh ce bi lb `h wfp~m wfpkcig fi) Ce fx–uh obt~xphn obt~xp hn sflh opbokhps ~mb~ phrxcp phrxcph h sflh ~whbks! sclta ecin ~mh ofpphstfincig Pbw ecah bin tpfohss c~ boofpnciga) ^mh `bn ihws6 _mff~cig ci `f~m ecah efplb~s phnxohs lhlfp obpn obtboc~ huhi lfph! hsthocbaa ce fx–ph obt~xpcig Pbw ecahs bin abpgh JTHGs)
00 TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS
mfwhuhp! fia mbs = `c~s! fp 085 ~fihs thp ombiiha! sf wmhi fx smff~ b JTHG! ~mh oblhpb mbs ~f nxlt ~mh h}ohss ~fihs) ~fihs) ^mb~ sbcn! ~mh mxlbi mxlbi hh obi fia shh bpfxin 25 lcaacfi ofafxps bin! bs bi =,`c~ JTHG ofi~bcis jxs~ fuhp 25 lcaacfi ofafxps! fx lcgm~ rxhs~cfi wmh~mhp c~–s wfp~m ~mh h}~pb heefp~ ~f gh~ ~mh lfs~ epfl Pbw)
Lbkcig acgm~ wfpk fe C_Fs B@FUH Ombigcig ~mh C_F sh~~cig ba~hps fxp N_AP shisfp–s shisc~cuc~ ~f acgm~! basf beeho~cig ~mh ”scgiba ~f ifcsh– pb~cf) ^mh mcgmhp ~mh C_F! ~mh lfph ifcsh)
N_APs mbuh lbi bnubi~bghs fuhp f~mhp ~ths fe oblhpb! `x~ mcgm fi ~mh acs~ mbs ~f `h ~mh b`cac~ ~f ombigh C_F b~ ~mh tphss fe b `x~~fi) If ihhn ~f wbc~ xi~ca ~mh hin fe ~mh ecal bs wc~m ~pbnc~cfiba _APs! jxs~ shaho~ ~mh C_F efp fxp ihhns bin khht smff~cig) Ce C_F cs bi xieblcacbp ~hpl ~f fx! c~ phehps ~f ~mh oblhpb–s shisc~cuc~ ~f acgm~) ^mcs shisc~cuc~ shisc~cuc~ cs lhbsxphn ci C_F ixl`hps! ~tcobaa pxiicig epfl C_F 244 ~f C_F ?044! ba~mfxgm sflh lfnhas feehp shisc~cuc~chs `f~m b`fuh bin `hafw ~mhsh ecgxphs) Hbom C_F s~ht xtwbpns phtphshi~s b nfx`acig ci ~mh shisfp–s shisc~cuc~ ~f acgm~) _f! b tco~xph ~bkhi b~ 2&54sho b~ e&22 b~ C_F 244 wcaa `h ~mh sblh
Ifcsh cs shhi ci tco~xphs bs tc}has ~mb~ bph b`ifplba! sxom bs nbpk tc}has fi b acgm~ bphb! fp b phn tc}ha ci b `axh sk) C~–s lfs~ tpflcihi~ ci smbnfw bphbs bin nbpk ofafxps ofafxps ci bi clb clbgh gh)) ^mh gphb~hp ~mh C_F sthhn! ~mh gphb~hp ~mh ifcsh ucsc`ah ci ~mh eciba tco~xph) tco~xph) Sfx ofxan sb c~–s ackh gpbci ci ecal; ~mh mcgmhp ~mh ecal sthhn! ~mh lfph tpflcihi~ ~mh gpbci) Bs wc~m ecal! clbgh rxbac~ cs mcgmhp b~ afwhp C_Fs! wmhph ~fihs wcaa `h slff~mhp bin ofafxps lfph booxpb~h) Huhp N_AP thpefpls whaa xt ~f C_F >44! `x~ sflh s~bp~ ~f s~pxggah wmhi ~mh shisc~cuc~ ciophbshs ~f C_F 2544 bin `hfin) ^p smff~cig ~mh sblh sblh sohih b~ baa C_F sh~~cigs fi fxp N_AP
^mh gphb~hp ~mh C_F sthhn! ~mh gphb~hp ~mh ucsc`ah ifcsh ‑ h}tfsxph bs fih ~bkhi b~ 2&54sho b~ e&25 b~ C_F 044) Ci ~mh hbpa nbs fe ncgc~ba! ~mh acgm~ shisc~cuc~ fe ecal wbs lhbsxphn xscig ~mh C_F -Ci~hp -Ci~hpib~cfib ib~cfibaa _~binb _~binbpns pns Fpgbicsb~cfi# s~binbpn! bin sf c~ wbs ib~xpba efp clbgh shisfps ~f `h pb~hn ci ~mh sblh wb! huhi ~mfxgm ~mh sochioh cs nceehphi~) nceehphi~) Wmb~ wh–ph phbaa phbaa ~bakcig b`fx~ cs b shisfp–s C_F,hrxcubahi~! `hobxsh wmhi fx bnjxs~ ~mh C_F sthhn fe b shisfp! fx–ph phbaa bnjxs~cig c~s ”gbci– fp bltacecig ~mh scgiba ~mb~ oflhs fee ~mh shisfp) Ciophbscig ~mh C_F sthhn fp gbci fe b shisfp beeho~s c~s scgiba, scgiba,~f,ifcsh ~f,ifcsh pb~cf)
“
sf fx obi bsohp~bci mfw lbi fe fxp oblhpb–s sh~~cigs bph bo~xbaa xsb`ah) Ifcsh basf fooxps nxpcig afig h}tfsxphs) Lfs~ N_APs cioaxnh sflh ~th fe `xca~,ci ifcsh phnxo~cfi -fp IP#! wmcom ofl`b~s ifcsh b~ ~mh tpfohsscig s~bgh) _flh N_APs baafw fx ~f omffsh `h~whhi ~ths fe ifcsh phnxo~cfi! s~phig~ms fe bttacob~cfi epfl ifplba ~f mcgm! bin sflh baafw fx ~f ~xpi ifcsh phnxo~cfi fee ba~fgh~mhp) Wm wfxan fx wbi~ ~f ~xpi ifcsh phnxo~cfi fee6 Ifcsh phnxo~cfi nfhs b gffn jf` fe phnxocig ifcsh `x~ baa ~homicrxhs ~f phnxoh ifcsh ciufauh b ofltpflcsh) Ecih nh~bca cs fe~hi
TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS 0?
sbopcecohn) Bo~cub sbopcecohn) Bo~cub~cig ~cig ifcsh phnxo~cfi basf safws fxp smff~cig sthhn bin ~mhph lb `h b smce~ ci ofafxp! hsthocbaa wc~m mcgm C_F ifcsh phnxo~cfi) ^f lciclcsh ifcsh ci ~mh ecps~ taboh! xsh b afw C_F shisc~cuc~ `h~whhi 244 bin >44) Pbw clbghs bph xibeeho~hn ` ifcsh phnxo~cfi ‟ xiahss fx–uh shaho~hn ifcsh phnxo~cfi ci,oblhpb wmcom wcaa `h bo~cub~hn ` fxp N_AP–s sxttachn sfe~wbph nxpcig Pbw ecah ofiuhpscfi) Obifi–s Pbw Clbgh ^bsk sfe~wbph cs fih h}bltah) ^mcpn,tbp ^mcpn,tbp~ ~ ofiuhpscfi
sfe~wbph sxom bs Bnf`h–s Oblhpb Pbw! wmcom smcts wc~m Bnf`h Tmf~fsmft Hahlhi~s! cgifphs ci,oblhpb sh~~cigs ackh ifcsh phnxo~cfi) _flh~clhs wmhi smff~cig afig h}tfsxphs fx lb shh ”s~xok– tc}has fi ~mh eciba clbgh) clbgh) ^mhsh bph tc}has ~mb~ ~mb~ bph bawbs fi fp bawbs fee) Ce ~mh–ph fi! ~mh xsxbaa btthbp bs b scigah phn! gphhi fp `axh sthok) Ce ~mh–ph fee! fx–aa shh ~mhl bs b scigah nbpk sthok fi b acgm~ `bokgpfxin) Lfs~ shisfps mbuh ~mhl bin ifcsh phnxo~cfi obi mhat ~f phlfuh ~mhl)
H}tafph fxp C_F sh~~cigs H}tafph `f~m h}~phlhs fe fxp N_AP–s C_F ncba ‟ pcgm~ xt ~f ~mh ebs~hs~ sh~~cigs) Mhph wh–uh ~pchn xa~pb,ebs~ C_F 08!544) Clbgh rxbac~ cs bawbs ofltpflcshn b~ mcgm C_F! wc~m clbgh ifcsh! hppbi~ ofafxps bin tc}haab~cfi) C_F 244
C_F >44
C_F =44
C_F 2544
C_F 5>44
C_F 08!544
0> TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS
C_F 244 FPCGCIBA
TMF^FGPBTMS TMF^F GPBTMS LFI^MAS 08
Wmc~h,`babioh Wmc~h,`babioh hisxphs wmc~h f`jho~s Wmc~h,`babioh oflh fx~ wmc~h ci fxp clbghs; ~mh tpcioctah `hcig ~mb~ ce ~mh wmc~h cs pcgm~! baa ~mh f~mhp ofafxps ci ~mh sohih wcaa basf `h booxpb~ha phinhphn) Huhp ~th fe acgm~ ‟ sxiacgm~! smbnfws! ~xigs~hi! eaxfphsohi~ h~o ‟ mbs b ofafxp ~hlthpb~xph ~hlthp b~xph!! wmcom phehps ~f ~mh wbpl~m fp offaihss fe ~mh acgm~) Fxp hhs bin `pbci ofl`cih uhp whaa ~f bsshss wmb~ cs wmc~h xinhp nceehphi~ acgm~cig! bx~flb~cobaa gh~~cig pcn fe bi ofafxp obs~ ~mh acgm~ lb mbuh! `x~ N_APs bph ahss sbuu bin sf ihhn b mhatcig mbin) Sfxp N_AP wcaa mbuh b pbigh fe wmc~h, `babioh sh~~cigs bin ~mh–ph baa ~mhph ~f
^bkh exaa ofi~pfa _flh~clhs fx–aa ecin fxpshae ebocig b sx`jho~ ac~ ` ~wf fp lfph acgm~ sfxpohs! hbom fih wc~m b nceehphi~ ofafxp ~hlthpb~xph ~hlthp b~xph)) Sfx ofxan sclta omffsh Bx~f wmc~h,`babioh bin ah~ ~mh oblhpb ecgxph c~ fx~! fp fx ofxan ophb~h fxp fwi oxs~fl wmc~h,`babioh wmc~h,`babioh sh~~cig xscig bi B> smhh~ fe wmc~h tbthp) N_APs hltaf ubpcfxs lh~mfns fe sh~~cig oxs~fl wmc~h,`babioh! `x~ hsshi~cbaa fx smfxan taboh ~mh smhh~ fe tbthp ci ~mh acgm~ efp wmcom fx wbi~ ~f gh~ b ofppho~ wmc~h,`babioh phbncig) ^bkh b tco~xph fe ~mh tbthp! ecaacig ~mh epblh! ~mhi ~haa ~mh oblhpb ~f ~whbk sh~~cigs sf ~mh tbthp phofpns wmc~h)
Wmc~h,`babioh obi `h xshn efp baa sfp~s fe tco~fpcba heeho~s ‑
B@FUH ^mh wmc~h,`babioh sh~~cig cs hbs ~f bnjxs~ boofpncig ~f ~mh bubcab`ah acgm~) Ce fxp oblhpb mbs b W@ `x~~fi! tphss c~; ce if~! c~–s tpf`b`a mcnnhi ci b sx`,lhix)))
05 TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS
mhat fx ~f gh~ ~mh wmc~hs~ wmc~hs) Lfs~ tmf~fgpbtmhps tmf~fgpbtmhps ahbuh wmc~h, `babioh sh~ ~f Bx~f! wmcom cs ecih) Ci ~mcs lfnh! ~mh oblhpb wcaa bsshss ~mh ofinc~cfis bin ~bkh b `hs~ gxhss b~ ~mh wmc~h,`babioh sh~~cig ‟ fe~hi gh~~cig c~ stf~ fi) ^mhph wcaa `h foobscfis! ~mfxgm! wmhi Bx~f wfi–~ bomchuh ~mh pcgm~ wmc~h, `babioh efp ~mh ofinc~cfis fx–ph smff~cig ci) _f! ce fx–n tphehp ~f ~bkh lb~~hps ci~f fxp fwi mbins! ~xpi ~f fxp N_AP–s tphsh~ ft~cfis bin sopfaa ~mpfxgm ~f ecin ~mh fih wmcom nhsopc`hs fxp acgm~cig lfs~ booxpb~ha) Efp cis~bioh! ce fx–ph smff~cig cinffps xinhp ofiuhi~cfiba mfxshmfan `xa`s! fx smfxan shaho~ ~mh ~xigs~hi tphsh~) Ofiuhpsha! ce fx–ph smff~cig fx~nffps ci fuhpobs~ ofinc~cfis! omffsh ~mh oafxn tphsh~) Jxs~ phlhl`hp ~f ombigh `bok ~f Bx~f -fp bif~mhp tphsh~# bs sffi bs ~mh acgm~cig ombighs)
“
^mcs wcaa! ci ~xpi! `h sbuhn ci ~mh oblhpb–s oxs~fl wmc~h,`babioh sh~~cig bin obi `h xshn efp baa sx`shrxhi~ smf~s ~bkhi ci ~mfsh sblh acgm~cig ofinc~cfis) Ce ~mh acgm~ ombighs! fx–aa ihhn ~f ~bkh bif~mhp smf~ fe ~mh tbthp bin phthb~ ~mh tpfohss) Ce ~mh cnhb fe obppcig smhh~s fe tbthp bpfxin nfhsi–~ btthba! ~mhph cs bif~mhp ft~cfi; smff~ xscig ~mh Pbw ecah efplb~) Fioh fx gh~ ~mh ecahs fi fxp ofltx~hp! fx mbuh baa ~mh sblh wmc~h, `babioh ofi~pfas bs fx nf fi fxp oblhpb! sf fx obi xsh ~mh fih ~mb~ `hs~ sxc~s fxp clbgh) C~–s wfp~m phlhl`hpcig ~mb~ wmc~h, `babioh cs ~mhph ~f `h tabhn wc~m bin obi `h xshn efp tco~fpcba heeho~s) heeho~s) ^p ~bkcig ~mh sblh smf~ xscig baa fxp oblhpb–s wmc~h,`babioh sh~~cigs bin bsshsscig ~mh ~mh phsxa~s) phsxa~s) ^mh wfi–~ baa `h gffn! `x~ sflh ofxan bnn bi h}~pb nclhiscfi ~f fxp clbghs)
BX^F W@
OAFXNS
OX_^FL
NBSACGM^
EAB_M
EAXFPH_OHI^
_MBNH
^XIG_^HI
B@FUH Ofltbph ~mh ubpcfxs wmc~h,`babioh sh~~cigs fi fxp N_AP bin fx–aa shh mfw ~mh oblhpb wcaa ofppho~ ~mh fpbigh acgm~ epfl nflhs~co acgm~ `xa`s -eaxfphsohi~ bin ~xigs~hi# ` bnncig `axh) Sfx obi xsh ~mhsh sh~~cigs fx~nffps efp b offa `axh affk)
TMF^FGPBTMS TMF^F GPBTMS LFI^MAS 07
Xscig fxp
`xca~,ci eabsm B abpgh thpohi~bgh fe N_APs ehb~xph b `xca~,ci eabsm! bin wmcah c~–s if~ tfwhpexa hifxgm ~f acgm~ b ob~mhnpba ci~hpcfp! c~–s mbin efp b pbigh fe tmf~f sc~xb~cfis) Ce fx–ph smff~cig wc~m b tpfgpbl fp sohih h}tfsxph lfnh! ombiohs bph fxp N_AP wcaa ecph c~s `xca~,ci eabsm bx~flb~cobaa) Fp! b eabsm ~mxinhp`fa~ cofi wcaa `acik ci ~mh uchwecinhp! bnucscig fx ~f swc~om ~mh eabsm fi) Fioh ~mh eabsm cs ombpghn bin phbn ~f ecph! ~mh ~mxinhp`fa~ wcaa s~ft `acikcig `acikcig)) Ce fx–ph smff~cig tfp~pbc~s wc~m eabsm c~–s `hs~
~f bo~cub~h fxp N_AP–s bi~c phn,hh ehb~xph) Thftah tco~xphs ~bkhi wc~m b oblhpb–s `xca~,ci eabsm obi fe~hi sxeehp epfl ~mcs gmfxacsm heeho~ wmhph ~mh sx`jho~–ss txtcas btthbp `pcgm~ phn) ^mcs sx`jho~– fooxps `hobxsh ~mh eabsm cs sf oafsh ~f ~mh oblhpb–s ahis b}cs c~ obi phofpn ~mh phnihss ciscnh ~mh sx`jho~–s hhs) N_APs xsh ubpcfxs lh~mfns ~f ofxi~hp ~mh tpf`ahl! epfl ecpcig b shpchs fe pbtcn eabsm `xps~s ~f smcicig b ofis~bi~ ~fpom `hbl fe acgm~ jxs~ tpcfp ~f ~mh tco~xph `hcig ~bkhi) ~bkhi) Wmb~hu Wmb~huhp hp ~mh lh~mfn! ~mh baa thpefpl ~mh sblh exio~cfi: phnxocig fxp sx`jho~– sx`jho~–ss txtcas ~f lciclcsh ~mh heeho~) C~–s bawbs wfp~m wbpicig fxp sx`jho~-s# `hefph ~bkcig ~mh tco~xph"
WC^MFX^ EAB_M
Xscig eabsm fx~nffps Ecaa,ci eabsm cs mbin wmhi ~bkcig tco~xphs fx~nffps) C~–s lfs~ ofllfia xshn efp tfp~pbc~s fi `pcgm~ nbs wmhi fxp sx`jho~–s eboh fp ehb~xphs lb `h obs~cig smbnfws! `x~ obi `h hrxbaa xshexa efp ib~xph clbghs! ~ff) Ofiexsciga! lfs~ N_APs nfi–~ feehp b sthoceco ecaa,ci eabsm lfnh) Cis~hbn fx mbuh ~f efpoh ~mh eabsm ~f ecph ci ofinc~cfis wmhi fpncibpca fpnci bpca c~ wfxani–~) wfxani–~) ^mcs cs ~tcobaa nfih hc~mhp ` tfttcig ~mh eabsm xt fp bo~cub~cig ”Eabsm Fi– ci fxp
0= TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS
oblhpb–s eabsm lhix) Fioh ~mh eabsm cs xt! ~p ~bkcig b smf~ ~f shh wmb~ fx gh~) Ombiohs bph fxp N_AP wcaa `h sftmcs sftmcs~cob~h ~cob~hn n hifxgm ~f mbinah ~mh h}tfsxph bx~flb~cobaa) Ce if~! ecin fxp N_AP–s eabsm h}tfsxph oflthisb~cfi exio~cfi! shaho~ ,2! ,2)8 bin ,0 bin ~bkh bnnc~cfiba smf~s ‟ b~ ahbs~ fih wcaa affk lfph ib~xpba) ib~xpb a) Wmb~ fx–ph fx–ph nfcig mhph cs phnxocig ~mh fx~tx~ fe ~mh eabsm! sf c~ ofl`cihs ib~xpbaa wc~m ~mh nbacgm~ ~f ”ecaa,ci– ~mh smbnfws)
WC^M EAB_M
B `xps~ fe ghi~ah ecaa,ci eabsm phlfuhs smbnfws)
ICGM^ TFP^PBC^ LFNH
IFPLBA EAB_M
Xscig eabsm b~ icgm~ Ce fx smff~ b af~ fe clbghs fx~nffps ci afw acgm~ xscig b ~pctfn! fx wfi–~ bawbs wbi~ ~mh eabsm ~f ecph) Ci ~mhsh ocpoxls~biohs! c~–s `hs~ ~f ~xpi ~mh eabsm fee)) ^mcs obi `h nfih ucb fxp oblhp fee oblhpb–s b–s eabsm eabsm lhix) Huhi wc~m ~mh eabsm ~xpihn fee! fxp N_AP wcaa xsxbaa bnucsh fx ~f ~xpi c~ `bok fi ucb ~mh eabsmcig ~mxinhp`fa~ ci ~mh uchwecinhp) C~–s mbin ~f xsh ~mcs bs b phlcinhp ~f tx~ fxp oblhpb fi b ~pctfn fp sflh f~mhp sxttfp~) Ce ~mh ~mxinhp`fa~ -fp ~mh smx~~hp
EAB_M ^FT ^CT_
Sfxp N_AP–s `xca~,ci eabsm csi–~ ~mb~ tfwhpexa ‟ nfi–~ h}tho~ c~ ~f caaxlcib~h bi~mcig lfph ~mbi b ehw lh~phs bwb) ^mh mcgmhp ~mh C_F fx xsh! ~mh gphb~hp c~s heeho~cuh ncs~bioh) C
sthhn# cs eabsmcig ci ~mh uchwecinhp! c~ lhbis ~mb~ ~mh acgm~ cs ~ff afw efp mbinmfancig ~mh oblhpb) Gh~ c~ fi b ~pctfn fp sxeehp smf~s wc~m oblhpb smbkh) N_APs nf feehp fih ehb~xph! mfwhuhp! ~mb~–s uhp mbin efp xsh fx~nffps b~ icgm~: icgm~ tfp~pbc~ lfnh) ^mcs cs cnhba efp ~mfsh ~clhs wmhi fx wbi~ ~f tmf~fgpbtm sflhfih ci epfi~ fe b eaffnac~ `xcancig) Ci ~mcs lfnh! ~mh oblhpb ofxtahs b `xps~ fe eabsm wc~m b afig h}tfsxph sf `f~m ~mh thpsfi bin ~mh `xcancig bph ofppho~a h}tfshn) h}tfshn) Bgbci! fx–aa fx–aa ihhn fxp oblhp oblhpb b fi b ~pctfn bs ~mh smx~~hp sthhn wcaa `h ~ff afig ~f bufcn oblhpb smbkh ce fx mbinmfan c~)
Ce fx mbuh b ahis mffn fi fxp ahis! ~bkh c~ fee `hefph fx xsh ~mh `xca~,ci eabsm! f~mhpwcsh c~ ofxan `afok ~mh acgm~) C Gh~ ~f kifw mfw fxp eabsm h}tfsxph oflthisb~cfi wfpks) C
_h~~cig c~ ~f lcixs ecgxphs wcaa lbkh ~mh `xps~ lfph sx`~ah) C Lbkh sxph fxp sx`jho~ csi–~ ~ff oafsh) B~ ahss ~mbi b lh~ph ~mh eabsm lb `h ~ff s~pfig bin ofuhp ofuhpbgh bgh lb `h beeho~hn)
TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS 03
Ih}~ lfi~m Ofi~cixh fxp rxhs~ efp gphb~ tco~xphs wc~m fxp ?0,tbgh gxcnh ephh wc~m ~mh Btpca 0443 cssxh fe Tmf~fgpbtm Lfi~ma Lfi~ma)) Fi sbah Lbpom 20
Hsshi~cba
Tmf~f ~homicrxhs h}tabcihn
Nht~m,fe,echan nhls~cechn" Ofltfsc~cfi ofirxhphn" Efoxscig ec}hn" Thpstho~cuh sfp~hn" A H H @ H H A
?4 TMF^FGPBTMS LFI^MAS