IK I K E SKH SK H FC F C TZ C WVN WV N 0.0
O estkhkr y kjror Trcstn
Kjrk Trcstn Cholk hk npgo÷e ">< Kutnrozkgonecs" (ce ch iceü proegopkh ">", hk npgo÷e "Kutnrozkgonecs") y gniprucjc quc cstëe kgtovkfns hns i÷fuhns Trcsupucstns, Icfogonecs, Oemnrics y Vocipns. En pnfrë rckhozkr hk pkrtc fc cstc gursn quc gnrrcspnefk k i÷fuhns en kutnrozkfns Klustkr ch cetnren fc trkjkln fc Trcstn
Cholk "Krg`ovn< Gnemoaurkgo÷e" @kak ghog snjrc hk pcstkûk "Acecrkhcs " @kak ghog snjrc "Fcmcgtn" Fcskgtovc hk npgo÷e "Hk tcghk RZctnrenY cquovkhc k RVkjuhkfnrY", so cstë kgtovkfk @kak ghog sugcsovkicetc snjrc hks pcstkûks "Kpkrocegok", "Gnpok", "Wuprcso÷e", "Kgtukhozkgo÷e", puhskefn ce gkfk uek "Fcmcgtn" Ce hk pcstkûk ‘fovosks’, schcggonekr snhkicetc curns.
@kak ghog snjrc hk pcstkûk "Forcgtnrons". Cholk hns forcgtnrons kfcgukfns pkrk arkjkr oemnrikgo÷e< prnpok fch usukron (cs fcgor, quc sc usk ce tnfks hks njrks quc `kak csc usukron, gnin hks pkrofkfcs fc hks fovosks, n hns éefogcs fc oemhkgo÷e), tcipnrkh (quc sc pucfc jnrrkr ce gukhquocr inicetn), fc njrks y fc oemnrics. Fnjhc ghog snjrc ch gkipn "Gkioen" kjrc ch ërjnh fc forcgtnrons pkrk mkgohotkr hk jüsqucfk y ksoaekgo÷e fc cstns forcgtnrons, quc fcjce tcecr pcriosns fc csgroturk Wkhak fc "Gnemoaurkgo÷e" puhskefn "Kgcptkr " Grckgo÷e fc uek njrk eucvk
]kins k grckr uek njrk eucvk hhkikfk Khmk. Cholk "Krg`ovn< Eucvn..." Csgrojk Khmk ce ch gukfrn fc tcxtn "Enijrc" Tuhsc "Kgcptkr " Njscrvc quc ce ch tétuhn fc hk vcetkek proegopkh pnec "TrcstnR;Y G
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Fktns acecrkhcs fc hk njrk
Cholk hk pcstkûk " Krg`ovn, Gnemoaurkgo÷e, Gëhguhn" y puhsc "Fcmcgtn" Cholk hk pcstkûk "Njlctovn" y fcsikrquc hks gksohhks "Grckr njlctovn prnpnrgonekh k prcsupucstn" y "Grckr prcsupucstn prnpnrgonekh k njlctovn". @kak ghog snjrc hk pcstkûk "Njrk" y rchhcec hns fktns fc ofcetomogkgo÷e quc kpkrcgce ce hk npgo÷e "Fktns fc hk njrk" gne hns soauocetcs vkhnrcs< Enijrc gniphctn fc hk njrk ]ovocefk fc F. Ëhvkrn Khmk Fovosk acecrkh fc hk njrk CSZ Forcggo÷e fc hk njrk Kjctn : Goufkf fc hk njrk Kyek Trnvoegok fc hk njrk Khjkgctc Cholk "Trnycgtostk" ce hk hostk fcsphcakjhc y rchhcec ch gkipn "Cegkjczkiocetn fch prcsupucstn", gne ch tétuhn quc fcsck quc moaurc ce hks `nlks moekhcs, pnr clciphn, Ch rcfkgtnr fch prnycgtn. Zchhcec tkijoïe, so quocrc, ch rcstn fc fktns ofcetomogktovns. Cholk "Trnpocfkf" ce csk hostk y gniprucjc quc ce "Cegkjczkiocetn fc hk prnpocfkf" kpkrcgc ch tcxtn Hk prnpocfkf. Cholk "Mcg`ks" ce csk hostk. Csgrojk uek mcg`k ce "McgOeogonNjrk", pnr clciphn, 4;/4=/:44; Ce hk hostk fcsphcakjhc "Gukfrn fc prcgons (gnfomogkgo÷e)" cholk TZCNG/CNGC M oe fc hk prcpkrkgo÷e
Tuhsc "Kgcptkr " pkrk skhor fc hks npgonecs fc gnemoaurkgo÷e Cholk "Cfogo÷e< Fcs`kgcr cspcgokh" y gniprucjc quc cstë kgtovkfk hk gksohhk "Kgtovkr" ]cetkek " Trcsupucstn"
Tkrk cipczkr k trkjklkr gne ch prcsupucstn, kscaürcsc fc quc s÷hn `ky ue ognen fc Trcstn ce hk jkrrk fc tkrcks, y pnr tketn s÷hn `ky uek njrk kjocrtk ce cstc inicetn. Gniprucjc quc fcetrn fc hk vcetkek acecrkh fc Trcstn `ky uek vcetkek "Trcsupucstn". Wo en cs ksé, kjrk cstk vcetkek gne "]cr< Trcsupucstns< Trcsupucstn" . Ikxoiégchk Tuhsc gne ch jnt÷e fcrcg`n pkrk njtcecr ch iceü gnetcxtukh y `kak ghog gne ch jnt÷e ozquocrfn ce "Zcstkurkr gkipns vosojhcs"
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Grckr ch pro icr gkpétuhn
Tkrk grckr ch proicr gkpétuhn rckhogc hns soauocetcs pksns< @kak ghog ce ch gkipn jkln ch tétuhn "G÷foan" y csgrojk G4: Tuhsc RVkjuhkfnrY pkrk pkskr kh gkipn soauocetc. Wc rchhcek kutniëtogkicetc ch gkipn "Ekt" (ekturkhczk) gne ue ognen y kpkrcgc ce kzuh ch mnefn fch gkipn "G÷foan", oefogkefn quc cstc gnegcptn cs fc topn gkpétuhn. Tuhsc RVkjuhkfnrY pkrk skhtkrsc ch gkipn "Sf". Csgrojk WKECKIOCEVN ce ch gkipn "Zcsuice" Tuhsc RZctnrenY pkrk pkskr k hk soauocetc héeck. Grckr ntrns gkpétuhns
Zchhcec hns gkipns fc hk soauocetc ikecrk< G÷foan Zcsuice G47 KHJKÛOHCZÉK Invoiocetn cetrc gkipns
Trucjc k hhcvkr ch gursnr k gukhquocr gkipn `kgocefn ghog snjrc ïh gne ch rkt÷e. Mkiohokrégcsc gne hks tcghks fc invoiocetn fch gursnr, pkskefn fc uens gkipns k ntrns. Trucjc fc eucvn hk tcghk RVkjuhkfnrY y su fomcrcegok gne RZctnrenY. Grckr uek pkrtofk
@kak fnjhc ghog snjrc gukhquocr gkipn fc hk héeck fch gkpétuhn "G47 KHJKÛOHCZÉK". Ch gnegcptn "G47 KHJKÛOHCZÉK" pksk k hk gkjcgcrk y sc gnevocrtc ce ch gnegcptn kgtovn, kpkrcgocefn uek tkjhk vkgék fnefc pucfc fkr fc khtk pkrtofks. Tkrk kûkfor uek pkrtofk rchhcec hns soauocetcs gkipns, utohozkefn hns rcgursns kprcefofns ketcs< G÷foanSf F474; I: F474: I:
Zcsuice ISZN FC HKFZOHHN FC ;/: TOC VNZZC
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Fcsgnipnecr uek pkrtofk
@kak fnjhc ghog snjrc hk héeck quc gnetocec cstk pkrtofk. Hk pkrtofk pksk k scr ch gnegcptn kgtovn. Zchhcec hk tkjhk fc hk mnrik soauocetc, fclkefn ce jhkegn ch prcgon fch gnegcptn "K; INZVCZN"< G÷foanSf S4;K @ S4;J @ S;;K Sf K; I7
Zcsuice GkeTrcs TC×E ; ; NMOGOKH 4,3 HKFZOHHN 14 INZVCZN 4,43
TrTrcs :4 74 ; 04
Ch prnarkik vk rckhozkefn hk iuhtophogkgo÷e fc gketofkfcs pnr prcgons y csgrojc ch prnfugtn ce ch gkipn "OipTrcs" (oipnrtc fc prcsupucstn). Hns oipnrtcs kpkrcgce suikfns ce ch gkipn "TrTrcs" fc hk gkjcgcrk, quc gnetocec ch prcgon ueotkron fc prcsupucstn `kstk ch inicetn pkrk cstk pkrtofk. Njscrvc hns ognens (xxx) k hk ozquocrfk fc hns gnegcptns. Ch prnarkik rcgnengc cstns gnegcptns gnin iken fc njrk, iktcrokh y ntrns, arkgoks k quc `cins uskfn g÷foans kfcgukfns k hk gnfomogkgo÷e TZCNG/CNGC, chcaofk kh grckr hk njrk. Zcutohozkgo÷e fc ue gnegcptn
]kins k fcsgnipnecr ch gnegcptn "K; INZVCZN"< Wotüc ch gnegcptn "K;" gnin gnegcptn kgtovn `kgocefn fnjhc ghog snjrc gukhquocr gkipn fch iosin. Kpkrcgc eucvkicetc uek tkjhk vkgék. Zchhcec ch gkipn "G÷foan" gne ch vkhnr S4;K. Njscrvc quc kh skhor fch gkipn gne RVkjuhkfnrY sc rchhceke kutniëtogkicetc hns gkipns "Sf", "Zcsuice" y "TrTrcs", fcjofn k quc ch gnegcptn "S4;K TC×E" yk `k sofn fkfn fc khtk prcvokicetc. Ch gkipn "Oemn" iucstrk uek "W", oefogkefn quc ch gnegcptn moaurk ce iës fc ue gnegcptn supcronr. Zchhcec ch gkipn "GkeTrcs" gne ch vkhnr :. Gnetoeüc rchhcekefn hk tkjhk `kstk quc qucfc fc hk mnrik soauocetc< G÷foanSf S4;K @ S4:K @ S;;J V S;;G I7 S;;F V
Zcsuice GkeTrcs TC×E : @NZIOANECZK 4,3 GCICEVN 4,:3 KASK 4,3 KZCEK ;
TrTrcs :4 73 64 ;4 :4
Gniprucjc quc hns ognens ksngokfns k gkfk g÷foan sne gnrrcgtns y njscrvc ch prcgon ueotkron fch gnegcptn "K; INZVCZN" ce ch gkipn "TrTrcs" fc hk gkjcgcrk. 6
@kak fnjhc ghog ce hk gkjcgcrk, fnefc moaurk "K; INZVCZN", pkrk ksgcefcr fc eucvn k hk fcsgnipnsogo÷e fc hk pkrtofk "F474; ISZN FC HKFZOHHN". Njscrvc ch gnhnr ikacetk fch prcgon fch inrtcrn, quc oefogk quc cs ue vkhnr gkhguhkfn. Njscrvc tkijoïe quc ce ch gkipn "Oemn" moaurk uek "r", quc oefogk quc ch gnegcptn tocec fcsgnipnsogo÷e. Njscrvc quc ch mnefn fch gkipn "K;" tocec gnhnr aros, quc oefogk quc cs ue gnegcptn kuxohokr. Se gnegcptn kuxohokr cs gukhquocr gnegcptn oemcronr k uek pkrtofk quc cstï fcsgnipucstn. Infomogkr ch prcgon fc ue gnegcptn
]kins k gkijokr ch prcgon ksoaekfn k ue gnegcptn. Wotüc ch gursnr snjrc ch gkipn "TrTrcs" fch gnegcptn "S4;; TC×E". Csgrojk ch eucvn prcgon 6: y puhsc RVkjuhkfnrY. Njscrvc quc ch prcgon fc hk pkrtofk "F474; I: ISZN FC HKFZOHHN" sc rcgkhguhk pkrk tcecr ce gucetk cstc eucvn prcgon. Njscrvc quc `k gkijokfn tkijoïe ch prcgon fch gnegcptn "K; INZVCZN". Fcsgocefk gne fnjhc ghog snjrc cstc gnegcptn y gniprucjc quc ch prcgon fch gnegcptn "S4;; TC×E" `k gkijokfn tkijoïe, yk quc ch prcgon, hk ueofkf y ch rcsuice fc ue gnegcptn sne üeogns ce tnfks sus kpkrogonecs ce uek iosik njrk, k fomcrcegok fc hk gketofkf ce quc ch gnegcptn moaurk ce gkfk uek fc hks fcsgnipnsogonecs ce quc oetcrvocec. Fuphogkr ue gnegcptn
]kins k grckr ch gnegcptn "F4747 ISZN FC HKFZOHHN FC ; TOC" gnpoëefnhn k pkrtor fch yk cxostcetc. Fnjhc ghog ce hk gkjcgcrk "F474; ISZN FC HKFZOHHN FC ;/: TOC" pkrk sotukr "G47 KHJKÛOHCZÉK" gnin gnegcptn kgtovn. Wotüc ch gursnr snjrc ch gkipn "G÷foan" fc "F474; ISZN FC HKFZOHHN FC ;/: TOC". Tuhsc ch jnt÷e fcrcg`n fch rkt÷e pkrk kjror ch iceü gnetcxtukh y cholk hk npgo÷e "Fuphogkr". Wc kjrc ch gukfrn fc foëhnan "Fuphogkr ce g÷foan". Csgrojk F4747 y "Kgcptkr".
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Wc grck ue eucvn gnegcptn oaukh kh ketcronr ce tnfn icens ce ch g÷foan. Tkrk infomogkrhn< Wotüc ch gursnr snjrc ch gkipn "Zcsuice" y puhsc RM:Y. Wc ikrgk tnfn ch tcxtn Gne ch rkt÷e, schcggonec hns gkrkgtcrcs y snjrccsgrojk ISZN FC HKFZOHHN FC ; TOC. Fcsgocefk pkrk vcr hk fcsgnipnsogo÷e fc hk pkrtofk `kgocefn fnjhc ghog snjrc hk iosik Infomoquc ch gkipn "GkeTrcs" fc hk mnrik soauocetc< G÷foan S4;; S4;: S47; K;
Sf @ @ Sf I7
Zcsuice GkeTrcs TC×E ;,3 NMOGOKH 4,0 HKFZOHHN ;64 INZVCZN 4,;
Njscrvc ch eucvn prcgon fc hk pkrtofk y gniprucjc quc ch gkipn "Oemn" fc tnfns hns gnegcptns tocec k`nrk hk hctrk "W", yk quc moaurke ce iës fc ue gnegcptn supcronr. Fcsgnipnecr ntrk pkrtofk fostoetk
@kak fnjhc ghog snjrc hk héeck quc gnetocec cstk pkrtofk. Hk pkrtofk pksk k scr ch gnegcptn kgtovn. Zchhcec hk tkjhk fc hk mnrik soauocetc, fclkefn ce jhkegn ch prcgon fch gnegcptn "K; INZVCZN"< Wc trktk k`nrk fc oetrnfugor akstns ce mnrik fc pnrgcetklc. Tkrk chhn vkins k oetrnfugor ue ?% fc akstns. G÷foan S4;K S4;J %
Sf @ @ %
Zcsuice GkeTrcs TrTrcs TC×E : ; :4 NMOGOKH 7 4,3 74 pnrgcetklc kfogonekh (skhfrë ce rnln ch ;%) ? cstc scrë ue ?% Fcsphkzkiocetns ce hk njrk
Kprcefk k rcgnrrcr tnfns hns gnegcptns fkfns fc khtk `kstk quc cetocefk hk cstrugturk fc hk njrk y sc mkiohokrogc gne hks fostoetks mnriks fc fcsphkzkrsc gne Trcstn. Ksgcefocefn kh gnegcptn supcronr gne fnjhc ghog ce hk gkjcgcrk. Fcsgcefocefn pnr ue gnegcptn gne fnjhc ghog snjrc ch iosin. Kggcfocefn forcgtkicetc kh gnegcptn rkéz gne "Cfogo÷e< Or k rkéz". Tkskefn cetrc gnegcptns fch iosin eovch, pnr clciphn, cetrc hks pkrtofks "F474;" y "F474:", gne "Cfogo÷e< Ketcronr" y "Cfogo÷e< Woauocetc".
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Gnpokr ue gkpétuhn fc uek njrk cxostcetc
Kjroins uek njrk pkrk gnpokr ue gkpétuhn gniphctn. Wchcggonekins ch gkpétuhn y soiphcicetc gnpokr y pcakr...gnetrnh+G y gnetrnh+]. Wc `kgc oaukh quc uek pkrtofk fc ue gkpotuhn k ntrn. Grckr héecks fc icfogo÷e
]kins k kentkr hks héecks fc icfogo÷e fc hk scauefk pkrtofk fch gkpétuhn "G47 KHJKÛOHCZÉK". Kscaürcsc fc tcecr kjocrtk s÷hn hk vcetkek "Trcsupucstn". Wotüc gnin gnegcptn kgtovn "F474: ISZN FC HKFZOHHN" y puhsc "]cr< Icfogonecs< FctTrcsupucstn". @kak ghog ce gukhquocr puetn fc hk vcetkek "Trcsupucstn" y puhsc "]cetkek< Inskogn `nroznetkh". Hks fns vcetkeks sc nrakeozke ngupkefn hk iotkf fc hk vcetkek fc Trcstn. Zchhcec hk vcetkek fc icfogonecs fc hk soauocetc ikecrk< Gnicetkron Iurn enrtc
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Hneaotuf :4
Keg`urk 7
Khturk
Kh hhcvkr ch gursnr k hk soauocetc héeck gne RZctnrenY, "Tkrgokh" prcscetk ch prnfugtn fc hns trcs vkhnrcs. Gnpokr héecks fc icfogo÷e
]kins k kûkfor héecks fc icfogo÷e gnpokefn hks yk cxostcetcs. Ikrquc tnfks hks héecks fc icfogo÷e yk grckfks krrkstrkefn pnr ch gkipn euicrkfn k hk ozquocrfk iketceocefn hk ikyüsguhk kgtovkfk. Tuhsc "Cfogo÷e< Gnpokr". Kûkfk gne RZctnrenY uek héeck vkgék k gnetoeukgo÷e fc hk ühtoik y fclc ch gursnr ce chhk. Tuhsc "Cfogo÷e< Tcakr".
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Gnemo aur kr pnrgcetklcs pkrk hk `nlk moekh
]kins k krg`ovn y fcspuïs k gnemoaurkgo÷e... Ikrquc hk npgo÷e NJZK. Wchcggonekr ce ch iceü fcsphcakjhc hk npgo÷e pnrgcetklcs pkrk hk `nlk moekh. Kentkr< Tnrgcetklc fc akstns acecrkhcs< cetrc ; y :%. Tnrgcetklc fc jcecmogon oefustrokh< ;3%. Tnrgcetklc fc O]K snjrc clcgugo÷e iktcrokh< ;=%. Tnrgcetklc fc O]K snjrc `nenrkrons< ;=%. (en) O iproior hks pkrtofks y hks héecks fc icfogo÷e
Sek vcz prcpkrkfn ue prcsupucstn jësogn, vkins k oiproiorhn. Cholk "Krg`ovn< Oemnrics". Wc kjrc ch gukfrn fc foëhnan "Oemnrics", ce ch quc trkjklkrcins ch rcstn fc cstk hcggo÷e. Ce hk vcetkek ozquocrfk hngkhogc ch forcgtnron ...TrcstnXOemnricsXTrcsupucstns ce ch forcgtnron fc oestkhkgo÷e fc Trcstn. Ikrquc ch oemnric "...OemnricsXTrcsupucstnsXTZWFICF". Kpkrcgc k hk fcrcg`k ue clciphn fc hk proicrk pëaoek fch oemnric. Tuhsc "Trcscetkgo÷e prchoioekr". Kpkrcgc ue gukfrn fc prcauetks. @kak ghog k hk fcrcg`k fc hk proicrk prcauetk "Gnfomogkgo÷e RFYcgoikh n fc RTYrnycgtn" y tcghcc F, oefogkefn quc qucrcins uek euicrkgo÷e fcgoikh gnrrchktovk ce huakr fc hns g÷foans fc hns gnegcptns. Oetrnfuzgk ; ce "Gkpétuhn oeogokh" y ;44 ce "Gkpétuhn moekh". Tuhsc "Kgcptkr". Kpkrcgc hk proicrk pëaoek fch oemnric ce pketkhhk. Tuhsc pkrk pkskr k hk pëaoek soauocetc y gniprucjc ch rcsuhtkfn fc hks pëaoeks fch gkpétuhn fc khjkûohcrék. Tuhsc "Kgcrgkr" n "Khclkr" pkrk khtcrekr cetrc pëaoek gniphctk y znni. Oiproik ch oemnric so hn fcsck puhskefn "Oiproior". Wkhak fc hk prcscetkgo÷e prchoioekr puhskefn "Gcrrkr". Tkrk kprcefcr k infomogkr y grckr oemnrics utohogc ch tutnrokh fc Trcstn Oemnrics.
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O iproior ch rcsuice fch prcsupucstn
Zcpotk ch prngcfoiocetn ketcronr gne ch oemnric "ZCWICF Zcsuice fc prcsupucstn". Njscrvc quc ch oemnric kûkfc pnrgcetklcs fc akstns acecrkhcs, jcecmogon oefustrokh c O]K. Wkhak fc hk prcscetkgo÷e prchoioekr gne "Gcrrkr" y fc "Oemnrics" puhskefn ce "Wkhor". Ce hk vcetkek fc Trcstn, kjrk "Krg`ovn< Gnemoaurkgo÷e< Njrk", choaocefn "Tnrgcetklcs pkrk hk `nlk moekh" ce hk hostk fcsphcakjhc. Kûkfk pnrgcetklcs fc `nenrkrons ce hks trcs gksohhks gnrrcspnefocetcs y choioec vkhnrcs ce csk tkjhk, y gniprucjc ch rcsuhtkfn ce ch oemnric.
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