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Zvâ`xg`b Eº 2 Bpzd`x Bpzd`xkp kp bebi bebiïxg ïxg`kp `kp hd ib ib hdxdvo hdxdvogeb geb`gð `gðe e hd hvkabp hvkabp de citg citghkp hkp fgkiða fgkiðag`k g`kp%% p%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%% Vgdpak Vgdpak xk}g` xk}g`kið kiðag` ag`k k Eº 2< Xk}g`k Xk}g`kika ikaïb ïb hd pkisde pkisdexdp xdp kvaâeg kvaâeg`kp `kp%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%% @bpk @bpk ìïeg`k ìïeg`k Eº 2< ]dvkhdv ]dvkhdvob ob zgaodexkp zgaodexkpto%% to%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%

= 2= 62

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Zvâ`xg`b Eº 6 Depbwk Depbwkpp zvdigoge zvdigogebvdp bvdp de ikp beâigp beâigpgp gp xk}g`ki xk}g`kiðag` ðag`kp% kp%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%% Oçxkh Oçxkhkp kp zbvb zbvb ib ib d}xvb d}xvb`` ``gð gðe e hd hvka hvkabp bp hd ib ib kvgeb kvgeb `ke `ke kfld kfldxgxgsk sk hd hd p`vdd p`vddeg egea ea%% %%%% %%%%% %%%%% %%%% %% Xbiidv Xbiidv Eº Eº 2< Xvbxb Xvbxbogd ogdexk exk adedv adedvbi bi hd gexk} gexk}g`b` g`b`gke gkedp%% dp%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%

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07 83

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81 43 47

Zvâ`xg`b Eº 4 Hdxdvo Hdxdvogeb` geb`gðe gðe hd hd `gbetvk `gbetvk de otdpx otdpxvb vb fgkið fgkiðag` ag`b%% b%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%% Xbiidv Xbiidv Eº 6< Gexk Gexk}g` }g`b`g b`gðe ðe zkv ckpad ckpadek ek w bvpgeb% bvpgeb%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%

36 37

Zvâ`xg`b Eº 3 Hdxdvo Hdxdvogeb` geb`gðe gðe hd hd odv`tv odv`tvgk gk de otdpxv otdpxvb b mghvkf mghvkfgki gkiðag ðag`b% `b%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%% Pdogeb Pdogebvgk vgk Eº 6< @kexbogeb` @kexbogeb`gðe gðe bofgde bofgdexbi xbi%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%%% %%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%% %%

16 =0

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=8 72 76 78 74

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73 2:3

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OBETBI HD ZVÂ@XG@BP ZBVB ZBVB<<

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ZVDPDEXB@GÐE

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ODHGHBP HD PDATVGHBH DE TE IBFKVBXKVGK

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@ibpgcg`b`gðe Rtïog`k/Ckvdepd hd ikp Xð}g`kp Avtzk

Oçxkhk hd bgpibogdexk

Begkedp

Hgâigpgp

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Zdpxg`ghbp Hvkabp

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CITGHK P FGKIÐAG F GKIÐAG@KP @KP< Dpxb okhbighbh gozig`b ib bzig`b`gðe hd 2% BEÂIGP GP HGVD@XK DE CITGHKP zvk`dhgogdexkp zvk`dhgogdexkp hd d}xvb``gðe w hdxdvogeb`gðe dpzd`ïcg`bp zbvb teb hdxdvogebhb ptpxbe`gb rtd pd rtgdvd ftp`bv% Pd vdbig|b `tbehk ikp bexd`dhdexdp hdi `bpk bztexbe mb`gb ib ogpob k pg pd rtgdvde mb`dv hdxdvogeb`gkedp hdxdvogeb`gkedp `tbexgxbxgsbp%

6%/ BEÂIGPGP GEHGVD@XK DE CITGHKP FGKIÐAG@KP< Dpxb okhbighbh gozig`b ib bzig`b`gðe bzig`b`gðe hd te ’p`vddegea‟ zbvb hdp`bvxbv di obwkv eüodvk hd xð}g`kp zkpgfidp d geìtgv te eüodvk vdht`ghk hd diikp) mbpxb ikavbv ib ghdexgcg`b`gðe) zthgdehk /zkpxdvgkvodexd/ bzig`bv teb [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 7 Tegsdvpghbh @bxðig`b Ikp Âeadidp hd @mgofkxd + Cb`tixbh hd @gde`gbp hd ib Pbith



xçèg`b hgvd`xb zbvb btodexbv ib dcg`gde`gb hd ikp beâigpgp% beâigpgp% Dpxd zvk`dhgogdexk zvk`dhgogdexk hd p`vddegea ztdhd sbvgbv biak) hdzdehgdehk hd ib otdpxvb fgkiðag`b hd rtd pd xvbxd%

0%/ BEÂIGP BEÂIGPGP GP HGVD@X HGVD@XK K DE OTDPXV OTDPXVBP BP EK FGKIÐA FGKIÐAG@BP G@BP<< @kok de di zvgodv `bpk) ib hdxdvogeb`gðe pd iidsb b `bfk odhgbexd teb xçèg`b wb zvkfbhb) txgig|behk `kok zbxvkedp hd vdcdvde`gb ibp ptpxbe`gbp pkpzd`mkpbp) hdfghk b rtd ikp bexd`dhdexdp hdi `bpk bpï ik vdrtgdvde%

8%/ BEÂIGPGP GEHGVD@XK DE OTDPXVBP EK FGKIÐAG@BP< @kok ibp otdpxvbp ztdhde pdv xbe hgsdvpbp) d}gpxde sbvgkp zvk`dhgogdexkp hd &p`vddegea& hdzdehgdehk hdzdehgdehk hdi dpxbhk cïpg`k hd ib ptpxbe`gb) pkitfgighbh) w hd ib ebxtvbid|b rtïog`k/cïpg`b hd ib otdpxvb de `tdpxgðe% Ekpkxvkp bfkvhbvdokp di beâigpgp hd hvkabp de citghkp fgkiðag`kp) zdvk fgde) gehdzdehgdexd gehdzdehgdexd hd ib okhbighbh hd ikp beâigpgp) adedvbiodexd adedvbiodexd xdehvdokp `ge`k zbpkp ctehbodexbidp) `twb `kozvdepgðe dp hd d}xvdob gozkvxbe`gb zbvb kfxdedv ftdekp vdptixbhkp) w `bhb tek hd diikp vdzvdpdexb zvâ`xg`bodexd zvâ`xg`bodexd te `bozk hdexvk hd ib xk}g`kikaïb bebiïxg`b<

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 2: Tegsdvpghbh @bxðig`b Ikp Âeadidp hd @mgofkxd + Cb`tixbh hd @gde`gbp hd ib Pbith



DXBZBP 2%/ Zvdzbvb`gðe Zvdzbvb`gðe hd ib otdpxvb< otdpxvb< Dpxd zbpk dp `vt`gbi de ikp beâigpgp% Adedvbiodexd geskit`vb ib mkokadeg|b`gðe mkokadeg|b`gðe hd ibp otdpxvbp) bltpxdp hd zM) zvk`dhgogdexkp hd mghvðigpgp -â`ghb) fâpg`b k de|goâxg`b') zvd`gzgxb`gðe) `dexvgctab`gðe) dx`% Hdfghk b ib `kozidlghbh hd ibp otdpxvbp fgkiðag`bp) fgkiðag`bp) dpxd zbpk bhrtgdvd dpzd`gbi pgaegcg`b`gðe%

6%/ Bgpibogdexk hdi bebigxk< bebigxk< Di oçxkhk hd bgpibogdexk hdzdehdvâ hd ib ebxtvbid|b hdi xð}g`k rtd pd rtgdvd ftp`bv% De di `bpk hd ibp hvkabp ib xdehde`gb mb pghk hdphd ib d}xvb``gðe `ke ìkvtvk hd e/ftxgik) rtd ctd tek hd ikp zvgodvkp pkisdexdp hdìbvbhkp `kok d}xvb`xkvdp pdid`xgskp hd hvkabp) hdpztçp ibp d}xvb``gkedp `ke pbidp w `ke pkisdexdp) mbpxb ib `bhb sd| oâp dozidbhb d}xvb``gðe de cbpd pðighb) ib `tbi zvdpdexb ot`mbp sdexblbp `ke vdpzd`xk b xkhbp ibp bexdvgkvdp) `kok pke obwkv pdid`xgsghbh) bmkvvk hd pkisdexdp w hd xgdozk) d}xvb`xkp oâp igozgkp w obwkv vd`kfvbhk hd ikp bebigxkp) dx`% D}gpxde ot`mkp xvbfblkp rtd `kozbvbe ib d}xvb``gðe iïrtghk/iïrtghk `ke ib d}xvb``gðe de cbpd pðighb) hdokpxvâehkpd `bhb sd| oâp ptp sdexblbp) zdvk ek kfpxbexd b diik ib d}xvb``gðe iïrtghk/iïrtghk pd pgatd txgig|behk) hdzdehgdehk hd ikp vd`tvpkp `ke rtd `tdexb `bhb ibfkvbxkvgk%

0%/ @ke`dexvb`gðe hdi d}xvb`xk< Di kfldxgsk hd dpxd zbpk dp `kik`bv di bebigxk de di odekv skitode zkpgfid zbvb) hd dpxb obedvb) btodexbv ib pdepgfgighbh hd ikp beâigpgp% De di `bpk hd ibp hvkabp) dp gozkvxbexd `kek`dv rtd ib `ke`dexvb`gðe hd ikp d}xvb`xkp hdfd vdbig|bvpd de `kehg`gk `kehg`gkedp edp `kexvkib `kexvkibhbp) hbp) btertd btertd ibp `kehg`gk `kehg`gkedp edp ghdbidp ghdbidp pke `ke`dexvb `ke`dexvbvv b xdozdvbxt xdozdvbxtvb vb bofgdexd w de `kvvgdexd hd egxvðadek k hd bgvd%

8/ Ghdexgcg`b`gð Ghdexgcg`b`gðe e hdi bebigxk< bebigxk< De ib ghdexgcg`b`gðe hdi bebigxk d}gpxde hgcdvdexdp egsdidp hd `kozidlghbh) `kozidlghbh) hdzdehgdehk hd ibp xçèg`bp rtd pd txgig`de zbvb ib hdxd``gðe hd ibp ogpobp% Bpï xdedokp te egsdi zvgobvgk rtd txgig|b xçèg`bp hd ghdexgcg`b`gðe `kok ib `vkobxkavbcïb de `bzb hdiabhb w ib dpzd`xvkckxkodxvïb TS) bhdoâp hd vdb``gkedp hd `kikvb`gðe zbvb ib kvgdexb`gðe) dx`% Te egsdi pd`tehbvgk geskit`vb xçèg`bp xbidp `kok ib `vkobxkavbcïb hd abpdp w ib iïrtghb hd bixb vdpkit`gðe wb pdb zbvb p`vddegea `kok zbvb ib hdxdvogeb`gðe hdxdvogeb`gðe hgvd`xb w te egsdi xdv`gbvgk rtd txgig|b ib dpzd`xvkodxvïb hd obpbp b`kzibhb `ke teb `vkobxkavbcïb pdzbvbxgsb xbi `kok ib `vkobxkavbcïb hd abpdp w ib iïrtghb hd bixb vdpkit`gðe%

4/ @tbexgcg`b`gðe @tbexgcg`b`gðe hdi bebigxk< bebigxk< Teb sd| ghdexgcg`bhk di bebigxk) ib `tbexgcg`b`gðe hdi ogpok pd ztdhd vdbig|bv zkv teb x çèg`b hgvd`xb) fgde bltpxbhb w txgig|behk zbxvkedp hd vdcdvde`gb ztvkp [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 22 Tegsdvpghbh @bxðig`b Ikp Âeadidp hd @mgofkxd + Cb`tixbh hd @gde`gbp hd ib Pbith



zbvb beâigpgp% Dpxb xçèg`b hgvd`xb adedvbiodexd dp teb xçèg`b `vkobxkavâcg`b abp/iïrtghb k iïrtghb/iïrtghb iïrtghb/iïrtghb w ib dpzd`xvkodxvïb b`kzibhb b`kzibhb b dpxbp hkp bexdvgkvdp%

BPZD@X BPZD@XKP KP IDABID IDABIDP P VDIB@G VDIB@GKEBH KEBHKP KP @KE IB XKOB XKOB W IB @KEPD @KEPDVSB VSB@GÐE @GÐE HD OTDPXVBP ZBVB BEÂIGPGP HD HVKABP DE CITGHKP FGKIÐAG@KP% 2%

Di zdvpkebi rtd xkod ib otdpxvb dp vdpzkepbfid hd rtd pd vkxtid) hd pt `kepdvsb`gðe bexd bexdpp hd rtd rtd iida iidatd td bi ibfk ibfkvb vbxk xkvg vgk k w hd pt xvbe xvbepz pzkv kvxd xd)) bhdo bhdoâp âp hd cb`g cb`gigigxb xbvv ikp ikp hk`todexkp ed`dpbvgkp ed`dpbvgkp `ke xkhkp ikp hbxkp vdrtdvghkp vdrtdvghkp -pkig`gxth hd zdvgxbld'%

6%

Ib xkob hd ib otdpxvb hdfd pdv ptzdvsgpbhb `ke di kfldxgsk hd rtd ek pdb bhtixdvbhb k ptpxgxtghb) ik rtd `keiidsb b ib gesbighb`gðe hd ib ogpob%

0%

Di avtzk hd d}zdvxkp hd Fvtpdibp vd`kogdehb ib kvgeb `kok otdpxvb ghðedb zbvb di beâigpgp hd hvkabp hd bftpk) hd okhk rtd hg`mb otdpxvb hdfd xkobvpd zkv htzig`bhk de cvbp`kp hd 4: oi hd `bzb`ghbh) rtd hdfde iidebvpd de ptp 6+0 zbvxdp% Hdfde dsgxbvpd ikp cvbp`kp ziâpxg`kp pgdozvd rtd pdb zkpgfid hdfghk b rtd ibp hvkabp ztdhde bfpk bfpkvf vfdv dvpd pd de ib ptzd ptzdvcg vcg`g `gd d hd ikp ikp cvbp` cvbp`kp kp w pd bcd` bcd`xb xb `kep `kepgh ghdv dvbf bfid idod odex exd d ikp ikp vd`kfvbhkp%

8%

Geodhgbxbodexd Geodhgbxbodexd hdpztçp hd ib `kid``gðe hdfd odhgvpd ib xdozdvbxtvb -rtd hdfd dpxbv dexvd 06 w 0= @º hdexvk hd ikp 8 ogetxkp hdpztçp hd pt `kid``gðe' w di zM% Pg pd pkpzd` pkpzd`mb) mb) `tbirt `tbirtgdv gdv bhtix bhtixdvb dvb`gð `gðe e pd hdfd hdfd ekxgc ekxgcg`b g`bvv bi ibfkv ibfkvbxk bxkvgk vgk%% Ib kvgeb kvgeb hdfd hdfd `mdrtdbvpd pg xgded biaüe zvd`gzgxbhk) pt `kikv) pg xgded dpztob) dx`% Pd vd`kogdehb




xbofgçe ib hdxdvogeb`gðe hd `vdbxgegeb -2=: ² =: oa + hI< ekvobi> 2: / 0: oa + hI> w ib hdxdvogeb`gðe hdxdvogeb`gðe hdi zdpk dpzd`ïcg`k< 2%::1 / 2%:04 &ekvobi&'% 4%

Dp gozkvxbexd obexdedv ibp otdpxvbp de cvïk w de te itabv kp`tvk) de di zdvïkhk hd xgdozk) dexvd pt xkob w di beâigpgp hd ibp ogpobp%

3%

@tbe @tbehk hk ib otdp otdpxv xvb b iida iidab b bi ibfk ibfkvb vbxk xkvg vgk k pd hdfd hdfd vdsg vdsgpb pbvv w `mdr `mdrtd tdbv bv `kex `kexvb vb ibp ibp pkig`g pkig`gxth xthdp dp hd zdvgx zdvgxbl bld d zbvb zbvb bpdatv bpdatvbve bvekp kp rtd rtd ikp ikp hbxkp hbxkp `kge`g `kge`ghb hbe e zidebo zidebodex dexd) d) atbvhâehkpd teb hd ibp otdpxvbp zbvb vdgxdvb`gðe hd ikp beâigpgp pg ctdpd ed`dpbvgk%

1%

=%

Ibp pkig`gxthdp hd zdvgxbld hdfde `kexdedv< k

Ðvabek rtd pkig`gxb di zdvgxbld w bexd`dhdexdp hdi `bpk%

k

Ekofvd w bzdiighkp hdi gozig`bhk) dhbh w zdpk%

k

Cd`mb) mkvb w xgzk hd otdpxvb rtd pd `kid`xb%

k

Xgdozk bzvk}gobhk hdi üixgok `keptok%

k

Ptpxbe`gbp `keptoghbp `keptoghbp de ibp üixgobp mkvbp k hïbp%

k

Zbxvðe hd `keptok%

k

Xdozdvbxtvb w zM hd ib otdpxvb de di okodexk hd pt `kid``gðe%

Ikp `bpkp pd hdfde gep`vgfgv de te vdagpxvk hd dexvbhb) hâehkid b ib ogpob te eüodvk `kepd`txgsk rtd pdvâ dp`vgxk de ikp cvbp`kp w de pkig`gxth hd zdvgxbld zkv ib zdvpkeb rtd ib vd`gfb) bekxbehk xbofgçe ib `bexghbh hd otdpxvb vd`gfghb) mkvb hd vd`dz`gðe) dx`%

7%

Pg ikp beâigpgp ek pd `kogde|be de di okodexk hd ib vd`dz`gðe) ibp otdpxvbp hdfde atbvhbvpd de `keadib`gðe%

2:%

Dp gozkvxbexd obexdedv teb `kozidxb pdatvghbh w `kecghde`gbighbh de xkhk okodexk% @tbirtgdv geckvob`gðe vdib`gkebhb `ke di `bpk hdfd `kepghdvbvpd pd`vdxb w `kik`bvpd de te itabv pdatvk%

22%

Bi `keìtgv di `bpk hdfd vdbig|bvpd te geckvod zdvg`gbi hgvgaghk bi ðvabek hd gepxvt``gðe rtd ik pkig`gxð) di `tbi hdfd vdcidlbv ek pkik ikp vdptixbhkp hd ikp beâigpgp) pgek xkhkp ikp zvk`dhgogdexkp zvk`dhgogdexkp rtd pd txgig|bvke zbvb bvvgfbv b ikp ogpokp%

26%

De di `bpk hd `bhâsdvdp) ibp otdpxvbp ztdhde pdv otw sbvgbfidp zdvk ib kvgeb pgatd pgdehk ib otdpxvb oâp gozkvxbexd zbvb ib hdxdvogeb`gðe hd hvkabp hd bftpk%




OTDPXVDK DE DI @BPK HD @BHÂSDVDP Otdpxvb Dpxðobak w pt `kexdeghk Mïabhk Fgigp Kvgeb @dvdfvk Pbeavd Zdikp

@bexghbh Xkhk 64: av% Xkhb Xkhb 2:: av% zbvxd odhgb w `dexvbi 6 otdpxvbp hd 4 oi% w 0: oi%

Hvkab b Gesdpxgabv @tbirtgdv hvkab geadvghb Xkhbp ibp hvkabp Kzgâ`dkp Ghðedb zbvb hvkabp hd bftpk Pkisdexdp) `k`bïeb Teb zbvb dxbeki) kxvb zbvb hvkabp Hvkabp hd bftpk -bixb xdèkikaïb'

20% Xkhbp ibp otdpxvbp hdfde atbvhbvpd de `keadib`gðe bexdp w hdpztçp hd xdvogebhkp ikp beâigpgp w ibp otdpxvbp hd pbeavd> zbvb hdxdvogeb`gðe hd dxbeki) hdfde `kepdvsbvpd `ke citkvtvk hd pkhgk bi 6 $% Hd obedvb adedvbi) ikp beâigpgp hd hvkabp de citghkp fgkiðag`kp) zkv zbvxd hd ikp ibfkvbxkvgkp ckvdepdp) xgdede dpde`gbiodexd hkp kfldxgskp ctehbodexbidp< …

Hgbaeðpxg`k Hgbaeðpxg`k hdi `keptok hd teb hvkab hd bftpk de di obv`k hd te zvk`dpk lthg`gbi% lthg`gbi%

…

Hgbaeðpxg`k Hgbaeðpxg`k ìïeg`k de xk}g`kikaïb ìïeg`b w de xvbxbogdexkp hd vdmbfgigxb`gðe%



GGG%/


@TDPXGKEBVGK

2%/ Mbab teb ìbpgcg`b`gðe adedvbi hd ibp zvge`gzbidp ptpxbe`gbp vdib`gkebhbp `ke gexk}g`b`gkedp de pdvdp mtobekp% 6%/ Ctehbodexd rtç bpzd`xkp pd hdfde `kepghdvbv zvgkvgxbvgbodexd de ib gesdpxgab`gðe hd teb zvkfbfid gexk}g`b`gðe% 0%/ Hdcgeb< / Otdpxvb< / @kexvb otdpxvb / Beâigpgp Rtïog`k/Xk}g`kiðag`k Rtïog`k/Xk}g`kiðag`k / Odhg`geb ckvdepd 8%/ Hdp`vgfb di ctehbodexk hd< / @vkobxkavbcïb hd abpdp / Bfpkv`gðe bxðog`b / @vkobxkavbcïb hd `bzb cgeb / MZI@







GS%/ VDCDVDE@GB FGFIGKAVÂCG@B




VGDPAK XK]G@KIÐAG@K E¼ 2

Xk}g`kikaïb hd Pkisdexdp Kvaâeg`kp w Ptpxbe`gbp @kvvkpgsbp Gexvkht``gðe Ikp pkisdexdp kvaâeg`kp pke zvkht`xkp rtïog`kp gehtpxvgbidp hd kvgade ebxtvbi) `kok b`dgxdp) avbpbp) fvdbp w xgextvbp) w hgsdvpkp zvkht`xkp rtïog`kp pgexçxg`kp `kok zgextvbp) mdvfg`ghbp) gepd`xg`ghbp) gepd`xg`ghbp) dx`%

Ibp gexk}g`b`gkedp zkv pkisdexdp kvaâeg`kp w ptp sbzkvdp pd zvkht`de adedvbiodexd de di âofgxk âofgxk ibfkv ibfkvbi bi)) hkehd hkehd pd obegzt obegztib ibe e dpxbp dpxbp ptpxbe ptpxbe`gb `gbp) p) w hkehd hkehd pke oâp cvd`td cvd`tdexd exdpp ibp d}zkpg d}zkpg`gk `gkedp edp zvkik zvkikeab eabhbp hbp b ibp ibp `ke`de `ke`dexvb xvb`gk `gkedp edp xð}g`b xð}g`bp) p) btertd btertd ztdhd ztdhde e zvdpde zvdpdexbv xbvpd pd gexk}g`b`gkedp hkoçpxg`bp) zkv b``ghdexd) k skitexbvgbp) bi pdv txgig|bhbp `kok badexd hd btxkigpgp k `kok hvkabp hd bftpk% Ikp pkisdexdp kvaâeg`kp pke ptpxbe`gbp rtd b xdozdvbxtvb bofgdexd pd de`tdexvbe de dpxbhk iïrtghk w ztdhde hdpzvdehdv sbzkvdp) zkv ik rtd ib sïb hd gexk}g`b`gðe oâp cvd`tdexd dp ib gembibxkvgb) gembibxkvgb) btertd xbofgçe pd ztdhd zvkht`gv zkv sïb hgadpxgsb w `txâedb% Xkhkp ikp hgpkisdexdp kvaâeg`kp pke xð}g`kp) btertd pt xk}g`ghbh sbvïb hd tekp zvkht`xkp b kxvkp%

ZBVB HGP@TPGÐE Kvgade w rtïog`b Ctdexdp hd d}zkpg`gðe Xk}g`k`geçxg`b w xk}g`khgebogb Dcd`xkp xð}g`kp Zvdsde`gðe w xvbxbogdexk

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 2= Tegsdvpghbh @bxðig`b Ikp Âeadidp hd @mgofkxd + Cb`tixbh hd @gde`gbp hd ib Pbith






XBVDB< Mb`dv te obzb `ke`dzxtbi vdpzd`xk hd ib gexk}g`b`gðe `ke pkisdexdp kvaâeg`kp%




@BPK @IÏEG@K :2 ]DVKHDVOB ZGAODEXKPTO -]Z'

Zb`gdexd obp`tigek hd 4 bòkp hd dhbh) hd `kehg`gðe pk`gk d`keðog`b zbtzçvvgob) zvdpdexb hdphd ikp zvgodvkp odpdp hd sghb dp`kvgb`gkedp `txâedbp pdsdvbp `kok `kepd`tde`gb hd ib d}zkpg`gðe b ib it| pkibv) dp dsbitbhk bi bòk hd dhbh) zvdpdexbehk oüixgzidp `bv`gekobp fbpk`ditibvdp fbpk`ditibvdp de ib `bvb) rtd pd vdptdisde `ke `vgkxdvbzgb% B zdpbv hd ikp `kepdlkp rtd pd fvgehbe b pt obhvd pkfvd di hbòk pkibv) di zb`gdexd dozdkvb w `bhb 8 ð 4 odpdp pd hdxdvogeb de `keptixb) etdsbp w hdckvobexdp idpgkedp rtd `kvvdpzkehde `kvvdpzkehde b `bv`gekobp fbpk`ditibvdp w `bv`gekobp dzghdvokghdp) rtd de ckvob zbigbxgsb pd vdptdisde rtgvüvag`bodexd% @kok bexd`dhdexd hd gozkvxbe`gb xgded 2 mdvobeb cbiid`ghb `ke ib ogpob decdvodhbh%

ZBVB HGP@TPGÐE< 2%/ »@tâi dp di hdcd`xk okid`tibv hd ]Z w `ðok pd vdib`gkeb `ke teb zvdhgpzkpg`gðe bi `âe`dv; 6%/ Hdp`vgfb ikp pgpxdobp de|goâxg`kp rtd zbvxg`gzbe de ib vdzbvb`gðe hdi BHE) hbòbhk zkv ib it| tixvbsgkidxb% 0%/ »Rtç dp te hïodvk hd xgogeb; 8%/ Ctehbodexd di xvbxbogdexk zbvb zb`gdexdp `ke ]Z%







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GS%/ ZVK@DHGOGDEXK / Bhogegpxvb`gðe hdi xð}g`k @bhb avtzk hd xvbfblk hdfdvâ `kexbv `ke hkp begobidp hd d}zdvgodexb`gðe) b tek hd diikp pd id bhogegpxvbvâ) zkv sïb kvbi) teb od|ìb hd xdxvbìkvtvk hd `bvfkek de b`dgxd sdadxbi b hgit`gðe hd 2+4 -s+s') w b teb hkpgp hd :%8 oi hd xdxvbìkvtvk ztvk zkv ngikavbok hd zdpk `kvzkvbi b ikp 68) 8=) 16 w 73 mkvbp bexdp hd ib vdbig|b`gðe hd ib zvâ`xg`b% Bi kxvk begobi -`kexvki' pd id bhogegpxvbvâ) zkv sïb kvbi) di ogpok skitode xkxbi b bhogegpxvbv bi begobi zvkfidob) zdvk pkik hd b`dgxd sdadxbi w de ikp ogpokp gexdvsbikp hd xgdozk% De bofkp `bpkp pd dozidb teb pkehb hdiabhb< /

D}xvbdv pbeavd hdi begobi bexdp hd pdv pb`vgcg`bhk%

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Kfpdvsb`gðe Kfpdvsb`gðe ob`vkp`ðzg`b ob`vkp`ðzg`b hdi mïabhk%

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Bgpibv di mïabhk w sdpï`tib fgigbv%

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Ibsbv `ke pkit`gðe pbigeb cgpgkiðag`b%

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HDXDVOGEB@GÐE HDI XGDOZK HD @KBATIB@GÐE Oçxkhk hd Idd w Qmgxd 2% Xðodpd) bzvk}gobhbodexd) 0 oi hd pbeavd% Çpxb hdfd d}xvbdvpd) dsgxbehk mbpxb hkehd pdb zkpgfid ib dpxbpgp% Pd dozgd|b b `kexbv di xgdozk de di okodexk de rtd ib pbeavd zdedxvb de ib ldvgeab% 6% Pd zvdzbvbe hkp xtfkp hd 22 oo hd hgâodxvk gexdvgkv) zvdsgbodexd deltbabhkp `ke pkit`gðe pbigeb ekvobi w de `bhb tek pd `kik`b 2 oi hd pbeavd% 0% @kiðrtdpd ikp xtfkp de teb avbhgiib w hdpztçp hd 0 ogetxkp geìïedpd di zvgodv xtfk zbvb kfpdvsbv di dpxbhk hd citghd|% Dpxb kfpdvsb`gðe pd vdzgxd `bhb 0: pdatehkp% Di ztexk cgebi dp di okodexk de rtd di di `kâatik dp ptcg`gdexd%




S%/ VDPTIXBHKP




SG%/ HGP@TPGÐE




SGG%/ @TDPXGKEBVGK 2%/ D}zig`bv di od`begpok hd ckvob`gðe hd mïabhk avbpk zkv gexk}g`b`gðe `ke xdxvbìkvtvk hd `bvfkek w hdp`vgfb ibp bixdvb`gkedp fgkrtïog`bp fgkrtïog`bp rtd pd zvdpdexbe% 6%/ Hdp`vgfb ibp `bvb`xdvïpxg`bp cïpg`k/rtïog`bp hdi xdxvbìkvtvk hd `bvfkek w hd kxvbp hkp ptpxbe`gbp rtd pdbe `kepghdvbhbp `kok mdzbxkxð}g`bp% 0%/ Vdcgdvb biatebp odhghbp hd xvbxbogdexk de `bpkp mtobekp hd mïabhk avbpk%








PDOGEBVGK E¼ 2 IDPGKEDP ZKV VBHGB@GKEDP GKEG\BEXDP VDCGDV VDCGDVB B IKP BPZD@X BPZD@XKP KP OÂP VDIDSB VDIDSBEXD EXDP P HDI PDOGEB PDOGEBVGK< VGK< IDPGKE IDPGKEDP DP ZKV VBHGB@GKEDP GKEG\BEXDP%




ZVÂ@XG@B Eº 8 G%/

XÏXTIK<

GEXK]G@B@GÐE D]ZDVGODEXBI ZKV OKEÐ]GHK HD @BVFKEK GG%/

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Teb sd| de ib pbeavd) di @K pd ted `ke ib mdokaikfgeb mdokaikfgeb `ke teb bcgeghbh tebp 62:/61: sd`dp ptzdvgkv b ib hdi k}ïadek) ckvobehk te `koztdpxk hdekogebhk `bvfk}gmdokaikfgeb% Di vdptixbhk hd ib tegðe hdi @K b ib mdokaikfgeb dp di hdpzib|bogdexk hd ib tegðe hdi k}ïadek `ke çpxb% De `kehg`gkedp ekvobidp) ib `bexghbh hd k}ïadek rtd xvbepzkvxb ib pbeavd dp hd 6: oi+2:: oi hd pbeavd `kozidxb) hd ikp `tbidp di 2= ski$ sb teghk b ib mdokaikfgeb w di vdpxk sb hgptdixk de di zibpob% Zbvb teb cte`gðe `ditibv ekvobi) dp ed`dpbvgb ib igfdvb`gðe b egsdi zdvgcçvg`k hd 4 ski$) ik `tbi `kepxgxtwd ib hgcdvde`gb bvxdvgksdekpb hd k}ïadek% Di okeð}ghk hd `bvfkek teghk b ib mdokaikfgeb zvksk`b teb hdpsgb`gðe b ib g|rtgdvhb hd ib `tvsb hd hgpk`gb`gðe hd ib mdokaikfgeb) vdpzd`xk hdi k}ïadek) rtd zdvobed`d teghk b dpxb okiç`tib) zkv ik xbexk) zbvb rtd dpxd k}ïadek pdb `dhghk) ib `bexghbh hd k}ïadek xgptibv mb hd pdv ot`mk odekv rtd de `kehg`gkedp ekvobidp% Bpï) de teb zdvpkeb ekvobi ib ZK 6 ed`dpbvgb zbvb zbvb igfd igfdvb vbvv 4 ski$ ski$ hd K 6 dp hd 8: ooMa ooMa)) ogde ogdexvb xvbpp rtd rtd `tbe `tbehk hk d}gp d}gpxd xde e egsd egsdid idpp hd `bvfk}gmdokaikfgeb hdi 4:$) zbvb rtd pd igfdvd ib ogpob `bexghbh hd k}ïadek) dp ed`dpbvgk teb zK6 hd 28 ooMa% Hd ckvob vdptoghb) teb sd| de `kexb`xk `ke di @K) çpxd dp bfpkvfghk mb`gb ib pbeavd w pd ted `ke ib mdokaikfgeb hdpzib|behk bi k}ïadek) w) bhdoâp) di dp`bpk k}ïadek xvbepzkvxbhk dp hgcï`giodexd `dhghk b ikp xdlghkp x dlghkp zbvb pt txgig|b`gðe) zvksk`behk mgzk}gb%




GGG%/ OBXDVGBIDP W VDB@XGSKP OBXDVGBIDP< Zkv odpb hd zvâ`xg`b Obxdvgbi Fgkiðag`k … Otp

otp`titp -vbxkedp bifgekp'

Obxdvgbi hd Ibfkvbxkvgk …

2 Drtgzk hd hgpd``gðe

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6 Ldvgeabp hd 0 oi

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24 a hd biakhðe

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2 Zbv hd atbexdp

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6 Zib`bp zdxvg

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2 Avbhgiibp

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0 Zgzdxbp hd 2) 4 w 2: oi

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2 Zvkfdxb

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8 Xtfkp hd depbwk

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2 Obxvb| hd 2 igxvk

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6 Iâogebp zkvxbkfldxkp

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6 Itebp hd vdikl

VDB@XGSKP< …

2: oi Â`ghk b`çxg`k aib`gbi 2+0

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2: oi Cdvvg`gbetvk hd zkxbpgk 6$

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0: oi Ptdvk cgpgkiðag`k

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0: oi Batb hdpxgibhb

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Okeð}ghk hd `bvfkek

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4 oi @ikvtvk hd |ge` 0:$

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4 oi hd EbKM :%4 E




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VDB@@GÐE HD IDMOBEE B 4 `` hd cdvvk`gbetvk hd zkxbpgk bi 6$ w 2 `` b`ghk b`çxg`k aib`gbi 2+0 pd bòbhde 2: `` hd pbeavd hgitïhb b 2+4 hdi begobi gexk}g`bhk% Itdak) pd bagxb ptbsdodexd mbpxb xkobv te `kikv vklk `bpxbòk% Pd zvk`dhd hd ib ogpob ckvob `ke ib pbeavd hdi begobi xdpxgak w de dpxd `bpk hd bzvd`gb te `kikv avgp `bpxbòk%




VDB@@GÐE HDI @IKVTVK HD \GE@ Pkfvd teb iteb hd vdikl pd `kik`be GG akxbp hd pkit`gðe bi 2:$ hd ìkvtvk hd |ge`) itdak pd bòbhde GS akxbp otdpxvb hd pbeavd hdi begobi gexk}g`bhk% Pd zvk`dhd hd ib ogpob obedvb `ke ib pbeavd hdi xdpxgak% Di `kikv vklk/`dvd|b gehg`b vdb``gðe zkpgxgsb de xbexk rtd te `kikv avgp `bpxbòk dp edabxgsb%

KXVBP HDXDVOGEB@GKEDP< Pd txgig|b pbeavd xkxbi dexdvb% Otdpxvb< zvkfidob w xdpxgak%

G Vdb``gðe hd Kvgdexb`gðe 2%/ DEPBWK HD HGIT@GÐE De xtfkp hd depbwk hdfghbodexd vkxtibhk) pd hgitwd bi 2:$ de batb hdpxgibhb) ib otdpxvb hd pbeavd ekvobi `kok ib hdi zvkfidob% B 2 oi hd pbeavd dexdvb) pd bòbhd 2: oi hd batb hdpxgibhb% Kfpdvsbv di `bofgk hd `kikv dexvd ib otdpxvb zvkfidob w xdpxgak% Ib pbeavd ekvobi xkob teb `kikvb`gðe vklk ebvbelb% Ib pbeavd zvkfidob pd xkveb hd `kikv vklk `dvd|b%

6%/ DEPBWK BI@BIGEK VDB@@GÐE HD MKZZDV ‐ PDWIDV De te xtfk hd depbwk) pd `kik`b 2 oi hd pbeavd zvkfidob w de kxvk xtfk) 2 oi hd pbeavd ekvobi> pd bavdabe tebp akxbp hd EbKM :%2 E b `bhb xtfk% KFPDVSBV Hgcdvde`gb w sdik`ghbh hd `bofgk hd `kikvb`gðe%




S%/ VDPTIXBHKP




SG%/ HGP@TPGÐE




SGG%/ @TDPXGKEBVGK 2%/ Ctehbodexd ib vdb``gðe hd Idmobee% 6%/ Vdcgdvb ibp zvge`gzbidp obegcdpxb`gkedp ìïeg`bp hd teb gexk}g`b`gðe `ke okeð}ghk hd `bvfkek% 0%/ Hdp`vgfb ibp ibp `bvb`xdvïpxg`bp cïpg`bp / rtïog`bp rtïog`bp hd< / @ikvtvk hd |ge`% / Cdvvg`gbetvk hd zkxbpgk% 8%/ Hdcgeb< / @bvfkmgmdokaikfgeb% / K}ïadek mgzdvfâvg`k%








VGDPAK XK]G@KIÐAG@K E¼ 6 GEXK]G@B@GÐE ZKV HGK]GEBP Gexvkht``gðe Pke mghvk`bvftvkp mbikadebhkp rtd zdvxded`de bi avtzk hdekogebhk zkigìkvk fgfde`dek/z/ hgk}gebp) hgk}gebp) w ctehbodexbiodexd ctehbodexbiodexd pke hgpkisdexdp% hgpkisdexdp% @kok mb k`tvvghk de dpxb k`bpgðe) ibp hgk}gebp ztdhde xbofgçe zvkht`gvpd `kok didodexkp gexdvodhgkp de di zvk`dpk hd zvdzbvb`gðe w dibf dibfkv kvb` b`gð gðe e hd mdvf mdvfg` g`gh ghbp bp hdi hdi açed açedvk vk hd ibp ibp cgxk cgxkvo voke kebp bp%% Hd dpxb dpxb ckvo ckvob) b) di 6)8) 6)8)4/ 4/ xvgìkvkcdek}gb`çxg`k) te mdvfg`ghb `koüeodexd txgig|bhk de bavg`tixtvb) ztdhd hbv itabv b ib hgk}geb -6/0/1/= xdxvbìkvkhgfde|k/z/hgk}g xdxvbìkvkhgfde|k/z/hgk}geb'% eb'% De dpxkp okodexkp) büe pd `kek`d otw zk`k pkfvd dpxbp ptpxbe`gbp% Ib obwkvïb hd ikp xvbfblkp hd d}zdvgodexb`gðe pd mbe md`mk de xvbfblbhkvdp) xbexk de ikp rtd zvkht`de dpxkp hgpki hgpkisde sdexdp xdp `kok `kok de ikp rtd xvbfbl xvbfblbe be de ib cbfvg` cbfvg`b`g b`gðe ðe hd mdvfg mdvfg`gh `ghbp> bp> bhdoâ bhdoâpp pd mbe dcd`xtbhk dpxthgkp de begobidp d}zdvgodexbidp% Ikp dcd`xkp pkfvd ib zkfib`gðe dozd|bvke b pdv xdeghkp de `tdexb b zvge`gzgkp hd ikp bòkp 1: b vbï| hd te pt`dpk) de di rtd teb etfd xð}g`b hd hgk}gebp zvksk`ð teb gexk}g`b`gðe hd `kepghdvbfid obaegxth de ib zkfib`gðe hd Pdsdpk) Gxbigb% B zbvxgv hd dexke`dp) pd mg`gdvke dpxthgkp zbvb hdxdvogebv ibp `kepd`tde`gbp% Ik rtd pd `kepxbxð ctd di btodexk hd `âe`dvdp de ikp xdlghkp fibehkp) `kok zkv dldozik ib zgdi) di mïabhk) di pgpxdob edvsgkpk `dexvbi k zdvgcçvg`k) xbofgçe pd kfpdvsð te btodexk de di eüodvk hd bfkvxkp w obickvob`gkedp obickvob`gkedp de vd`gçe eb`ghkp% @kok beç`hkxb) pd `kek`d rtd dpxd xgzk hd ptpxbe`gbp pd mbe txgig|bhk de atdvvbp `kok ib hd Sgdxebo zbvb digogebv ib sdadxb`gðe w xdedv obwkv sgpgfgighbh pkfvd di dedogak% Ibp `kepd`tde`gbp `kepd`tde`gbp hd dpxd tpk ek dpxâe xkxbiodexd ìbvgcg`bhbp ìbvgcg`bhbp zdvk pd mb kfpdvsbhk te btodexk hd obickvob`gkedp de di pgpxdob edvsgkpk w obickvob`gkedp `keaçegxbp de ib zkfib`gðe rtd mbfgxbfb ib |keb hkehd pd txgig|ð% Ikp Ikp mdvfg mdvfg`gh `ghbp bp rtd zkxde` zkxde`gb gbiod iodexd exd ztdhde ztdhde hbv itabv itabv b hgk}g hgk}gebp ebp `tbeh `tbehk k pd bzig` bzig`be be de d}zikxb`gkedp bavbvgbp) bhdoâp hd digogebv ibp obibp mgdvfbp) `kexbogebe xbofgçe kxvkp zvkht`xkp b ikp rtd ek sbe hgvgaghkp% De k`bpgkedp) ikp begobidp ztdhde geadvgv hgvd`xbodexd ibp zibexbp `kexbogebhbp `ke mdvfg`ghbp% mdvfg`ghbp%




ZBVB HGP@TPGÐE Kvgade w rtïog`b Xk}g`k`geçxg`b w xk}g`khgebogb Dcd`xkp xð}g`kp Zvdsde`gðe w xvbxbogdexk




XBVDB< Mb`dv te dprtdob rtd gitpxvd b ib gexk}g`b`gðe `ke hgk}gebp%




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ZBVB HGP@TPGÐE 2%

»@ðok »@ðok dldv`d dldv`d di di zikok zikok ptp dcd`xkp dcd`xkp xð}g`k xð}g`kpp pkfvd pkfvd ibp sïbp sïbp odxbf odxbfðig ðig`bp; `bp;

6%

Ib gem gemgfg gfg`gð `gðe de|goâxg âxg`b zvkh vkht`gh `ghb zkv di zikok dp< »@koz ozdx dxggxgsb gsb k ek `kozdxgxgsb;

0%

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8%

»Zkv »Zkv rt rtçç pd pd hdz hdzkp kpgx gxbb zik zikok ok de ikp ikp mtd mtdpk pkp; p;

4%

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XBVDB< MB@DV TE OBZB @KE@DZXTBI HDI XDOB HDI @BPK @IÏEG@K




ZVÂ@XG@B Eº 4 G%/ XÏXTIK

HDXDVOGEB@GÐE HD @GBETVK DE OTDPXVB FGKIÐAG@B GG%/ GEXVKHT@@GÐE Di desdedebogdexk bathk `ke `gbetvk -@E /' ztdhd zvkht`gvpd hdpztçp hd ib gembib`gðe hd `gbetvk hd mghvðadek -M@E' k hdpztçp hd ib geadpxgðe hd â`ghk `gbemïhvg`k k `gbetvk hd zkxbpgk k hd pkhgk% Ibp pkit`gkedp `kozidlbp hd `gbetvk pd tpbe de abisbekzibpxïb w ib b`ghgcg`b`gðe b`ghgcg`b`gðe hd xbidp pkit`gkedp pkit`gkedp b odethk ibp iidsbe b ib zvkht``gðe hd `gbetvk hd mghvðadek% Ikp aig`kpghkp `gbekadeçxg`kp w kxvkp `koztdpxkp rtd `kexgdede egxvgikp) `kok ib bogahbigeb) rtd igfdvb `gbetvk de di kvabegpok k`tvvd xbofgçe de sbvgkp xdlghkp hd ib zibexb) geìtpk di odik`kxðe w ikp avbekp hdi bifbvg`krtd) vbï| hd ib wt`b w biatekp cvglkidp% Ikp gepd`xg`ghbp `ke xgk`gbebxk -xgk`gbebxk hd dxgik) xgk`gbebxk hdi odxgik' xbofgçe pd odxbfkig|be b gke `gbetvk de di kvabegpok w ztdhde `btpbv pdvgkp zvkfidobp hd xk}g`ghbh% Di `gbetvk xbofgçe dp te odxbfkigxk hdi egxvkzvtpgbxk hd pkhgk -tpbhk `kok sbpkhgibxbhkv' w kxvkp `koztdpxkp rtd `kexgdede egxvgikp) egxvgikp) zdvk ikp desdedebogdexkp desdedebogdexkp `ke `gbetvk de dpxkp `bpkp pke vbvkp% Di xgk`gbebxk gekvaâeg`k w ibp pbidp hd cdvvg`gbetvk w hd cdvvk`gbetvk ek igfdvbe `gbetvk de di kvabegpok w dp vdibxgsbodexd zk`k xð}g`k%




GGG%/ OBXDVGBIDP W VDB@XGSKP OBXDVGBIDP< Zkv `bhb odpb hd zvâ`xg`bp Obxdvgbi Fgkiðag`k 4: a hd mïabhk hd zkiik

Obxdvgbi hd sghvgk< 8 Xtfkp hd depbwk 2 Dofthk 0 Zgzdxb hd 6) 4 w 2: oi 6 Obxvb`dp hd 2:: oi 6 Sbpkp hd zvd`gzgxb`gðe hd 4: oi 6 Avbhgiibp zkvxbxtfkp w zkvxbzgzdxbp zkvxbzgzdxbp Drtgzkp< ZM odxvk Drtgzk hd hgpd``gðe

VDB@XGSKP< 4 oi Pkit`gðe b`tkpb hd mghvð}ghk hd pkhgk 2:$ 4 oi Pkit`gðe b`tkpb hd pticbxk cdvvkpk 2:$ vd`gdexdodexd zvdzbvbhb 4 oi Pkit`gðe b`tkpb hd â`ghk ìkvmïhvg`k 2:$ 0: oi Batb hdpxgibhb 0: oi hd PPC




GS%/ ZVK@DHGOGDEXK Hdxdvogeb`gðe `tbigxbxgsb Pd fbpb de ib ckvob`gðe hd te `kozidlk b|ti hd cdvvgcdvvk`gbetvk -b|ti hd Zvtpgb' `ke ikp gkedp cdvvkpkp% Zvdzbvbv di mkokadeg|bhk hd ib otdpxvb) tpbehk teb pkit`gðe pbigeb cgpgkiðag`b -xbexk di zvkfidob `kok di xdpxgak'% Zvk`dhdv b xvbfblbv de zbvbidik `ke bofbp otdpxvbp% …

Hdxdvogebv Hdxdvogebv di zM%

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Cgixvbv%

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Xkobv 6 xtfkp hd depbwk) detodvbvikp% Gatbiodexd) xvbfblbv de zbvbidik -itdak) tek hd diikp pd iidsb b ib `dexvïctab w itdak pd `kozbvb'%

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Hgitgv 2 oi hd otdpxvb `ke 6 oi hd pkit`gðe hdi mghvð}ghk hd pkhgk%

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Bavdabv 6 oi hd pkit`gðe hd pticbxk cdvvkpk%

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Bavdabv â`ghk ìkvmïhvg`k ptcg`gdexd zbvb hgpkisdv di zvd`gzgxbhk hd mghvð}ghk cdvvkpk%

Te `kikv b|ti gehg`b ib zvdpde`gb hd `gbetvk% Ek d}gpxde ctdexdp `kotedp hd gexdvcdvde`gb%

Pdepgfgighbh @gbetvk) 2: oa+i%




S%/ VDPTIXBHKP




SG%/ HGP@TPGÐE




SGG%/ @TDPXGKEBVGK 2%/ Hdp`vgfb ibp `bvb`xdvïpxg`bp cïpg`k/rtïog`bp hdi `gbetvk hd pkhgk w hdi egxvkzvtpgbxk hd pkhgk% 6%/ »@tâidp pke ibp zvd`bt`gkedp rtd pd hdfde xdedv de `tdexb `tbehk pd obedlbe otdpxvbp hd ibp `tbidp) pd pkpzd`mbe) pkpzd`mbe) `kexdeabe `gbetvk; 0%/ Hdcgeb< /

Aig`kpghk `gbekadeçxg`k%

/

Odxbmdokaikfgedogb%








XBIIDV E¼ 6 GEXK]G@B@GÐE ZKV CKPADEK W BVPGEB GEXVKHT@@GÐE Ckpadek dp `koztdpxk hdi zvkht`xk rtïog`k `ke cðvotib @i6@K% Dpxd abp hdp`kikvghk abeð obib cbob `kok bvob rtïog`b htvbexd ib Zvgodvb Atdvvb Otehgbi> dp xbofgçe te sbikvbhk vdb`xgsk gehtpxvgbi% De `ke`dexvb`gkedp fblbp) pt kikv pd bpdodlb bi mdek k b ib mgdvfb hdi `kvxd% Bhdoâp hd pt zvkht``gðe gehtpxvgbi) tebp `bexghbhdp zdrtdòbp k`tvvde ebxtvbiodexd de ib gexdvvtz`gðe hd `koztdpxkp xvbxbhkp `ke ìkvk w ib `koftpxgðe hd ìkvgeb) `kexdegdehk kvaâeg`kp `koztdpxkp% Di obaedpgk 4::: ctd zvkht`ghk bzvk}gobhbodexd de 27=7%

ZBVB HGP@TPGÐE Kvgade w rtïog`b Xk}g`k`geçxg`b w xk}g`khgebogb Dcd`xkp xð}g`kp Zvdsde`gðe w xvbxbogdexk







XBVDB< Mb`dv te obzb `ke`dzxtbi) vdpzd`xk hd ib gexk}g`b`gðe `ke BVPGEB%




ZVÂ@XG@B Eº 3 G%/ XÏXTIK HDXDVOGEB@GÐE HD ODV@TVGK DE OTDPXVB MGHVKFGKIÐAG@B GG%/ GEXVKHT@@GÐE Di odv`tvgk dp te odxbi fibe`k zibxdbhk% Ltexk `ke di `bhogk w `ge`) pd tfg`b de di avtzk GG F hd ib xbfib xbfib zdvgð zdvgðhg hg`b% `b% Pt dpxvt dpxvt`xt `xtvb vb `kvxg` `kvxg`bi bi d}xdve d}xdveb b dp 4h 2:) 3p6% Di odv`tvgk) zkv ptp `bvb`xdvïpxg`bp cgpg`krtïog`bp< dpxbhk iïrtghk b xdozdvbxtvb bofgdexd w di üeg`k `kek`ghk de dpxbhk iïrtghk b :¼ @%) hdepghbh didsbhb) `bikv dpzd`ïcg`k) zk`k didsbhk) iïrtghk otw zk`k `kozvdpg `kozvdpgfid) fid) xdepgðe xdepgðe ptzdvcg`g ptzdvcg`gbi bi otw bixb) bixb) `bzb`ghb `bzb`ghbh h `bikvïcg` `bikvïcg`b b otw hçfgi) hçfgi) `bzb`ghb `bzb`ghbh h hd bobiabob`gðe `ke kxvkp odxbidp> zkpdd di hke hd ib tfg`tghbh% @tbirtgdv zvkht`xk rtd pd bebig`d) ebxtvbi k bvxgcg`gbi) `kexdehvâ) bi odekp) xvb|bp hd odv`tvgk%

Ptp `bvb`xdvïpxg`bp cgpg`krtïog`bp pke ibp pgatgdexdp< Etodvk bxðog`k< =: Zdpk bxðog`k< 6::)32 Ztexk hd ctpgðe< /0=)7¼ @ Ztexk hd dftiig`gðe< 043)7¼ @ Hdepghbh -6:¼ @'< 20)4744 Xdepgðe ptzdvcg`gbi< ptzdvcg`gbi< 8=:)0 hge+ò 0

K@TZB@GKEDP RTD ZVDPDEXBE VGDPAK ZKXDE@GBI HD D]ZKPG@GÐE BI ODV@TVGK ODV@ ODV@TV TVGK GK ODXÂIG ODXÂIG@K @K ODV@ ODV@TV TVGK GK GEKVAÂ GEKVAÂEG EG@KOD @KODV@ V@TV TVGK GK KVAÂEG KVAÂEG@K @K Khkexðikakp Hdpgecd`xbexdp Fb`xdvg`ghbp Ogedvkp w lkwdvkp D}zikpgskp Cteag`ghbp Ckxðavbckp Xb}ghdvogpxbp Cbvob`çtxg`kp @dvbogpxbp Ibfkvbxkvgpxbp Xçèg`bp mgpxkiðag`bp Vdcgedvïbp hd hd od odv`tvgk Cbfvg`bexdp hd hd sg sgegikp Zdpxg`ghbp Cbfvg`bexdp hd zgextvbp @tvxghkvdp Dofbipbobhkvdp Zvk` Zvk`dp dpbh bhkv kvdp dp hd zbzd zbzdii Zvk` Zvk`dp dpbo bogd gdex exk k hd zgdi zgdidp dp Vd`k Vd`kid id`x `xkv kvdp dp hd avbe avbekp kp Cbfvg bfvg`b `be exdp xdp hd hd bo bobia biabobp obp Cbfv Cbfvgg`be `bexdp xdp hd hd xge xgexbp xbp Bavg Bavg`t `tiixkvd xkvdpp Zvk` Zvk`dp dpbo bogd gdex exk k hd zibx zibxb b Gepd Gepd`x `xg` g`gh ghbp bp Zvk`dpbogdexk hd fvke`d Zvkht`xkp `ke ìkvk Xdvoðodxvkp Bt}% Khkexkikaïb




B xdozdvbxtvb bofgdexd) `keht`d obi ib `kvvgdexd diç`xvg`b) zdvk pd `kesgdvxd de te d}`didexd `keht`xkv de ibp zvk}goghbhdp hdi `dvk bfpkitxk -ptzdv`keht`xkv'% -ptzdv`keht`xkv'% B didsbhb xdozdvbxtvb) de dpxbhk hd sbzkv) `keht`d ib did`xvg`ghbh -iâozbvb hd sbzkv hd odv`tvgk) vg`b de vbwkp tixvbsgkidxb'% Pt `kdcg`gdexd hd hgibxb`gðe xçvog`b dp zvâ`xg`bodexd tegckvod dexvd :¼ @ w 0::¼ @) zkv ik rtd pd txgig|b de ib `kepxvt``gðe hd xdvoðodxvkp% Zkv pt didsbhb hdepghbh w fblb zvdpgðe hd sbzkv) pd tpb xbofgçe de fbvðodxvkp w fkofbp hd sb`ïk% Di odv`tvgk hgptdisd etodvkpkp odxbidp `ke ckvob`gðe hd bobiabobp) pge dofbvak) ek ik mb`d `ke di mgdvvk zkv ik rtd pd `kodv`gbig|b w `kepdvsb de cvbp`kp hd dpxd odxbi% Pd `kofgeb `ke di b|tcvd w mbiðadekp) zdvk dp vdbiodexd gedvxd) d}`dzxk cvdexd bi â`ghk eïxvg`k rtd dp pt odlkv hgpkisdexd) xbexk hgitghk `kok `ke`dexvbhk> xbofgçe dp pkitfid de pticüvg`k) zdvk pkik `ke`dexvbhk w de `bigdexd% Di odxgi odxgiodv odv`tv `tvgk gk dp te `kozt `koztdpx dpxk k xð}g`k xð}g`k rtd rtd bzbvd` bzbvd`d d de di bofgd bofgdexd exd zvkht zvkht`xk `xk hd ib `kexbogeb`gðe zkv ctdexdp ebxtvbidp k bexvkzkaçeg`b% Dpxd `koztdpxk pd zvkht`d de odhgk b`tâxg`k zkv sïb de|goâxg`b w odhgbexd ib b``gðe og`vkfgbeb% Di odxgiodv`tvgk dp vâzghbodexd b`totibhk zkv `bpg xkhb ib fgkxb b`tâxg`b w pd mb hdokpxvbhk rtd ptp `ke`dexvb`gkedp oâp didsbhbp pd de`tdexvbe de`tdexvbe de di xdlghk hd ikp zd`dp hd obwkv dhbh w xbobòk%




De ib obwkvïb hd ikp zbïpdp) di zdp`bhk w ikp zvkht`xkp zdprtdvkp zvdpdexbe egsdidp hd odxgiodv`tvgk de pt zkv`gðe `kodpxgfid rtd ek d}`dhde hd 6:: b 0:: o a+na% Pge dofbvak) de ibp dpzd`gdp hdzvdhbhkvbp `kok ib xteb) di xgftvðe w di zd| dpzbhb -büe de âvdbp ek `kexbogebhbp' ztdhde xdedv egsdidp hd dpxd `kexbogebexd zkv de`gob hd 2::: o a+na) bpï `kok de hdxdvogebhkp zd`dp hd batb hti`d% Di `keptok hd zdp`bhk `kexbogebhk `ke odxgiodv`tvgk vdzvdpdexb te vgdpak obwkv zbvb ibp otldvdp dofbvb|bhbp rtd zbvb di mkofvd bhtixk) wb rtd dpxd `kexbogebexd zbpb bi cdxk) zvksk`âehkid hbòkp edtvkiðag`kp pdsdvkp) zkv pdv çpxd te kvabegpok oâp ptp`dzxgfid% ptp`dzxgfid% Di pgpxdob edvsgkpk `dexvbi dp di xdlghk fibe`k zvge`gzbi hd ikp dcd`xkp hdi odxgiodv`tvgk de bhtixkp) pgdehk ibp cte`gkedp oâp bcd`xbhbp< ib pdepkvgbi) ib bthgxgsb) w ib sgptbi) ltexk `ke ibp âvdbp hdi `dvdfvk) w dpzd`gbiodexd dpzd`gbiodexd de di `dvdfdik ibp âvdbp vdib`gkebhbp `ke ib `kkvhgeb`gðe% `kkvhgeb`gðe% Ikp dcd`xkp xdozvbekp hd ib gexk}g`b`gðe pke pïexkobp ek dpzd`ïcg`kp `kok< zbvdpxdpgb) gehgpzkpg`gðe igadvb w sgpgðe fkvvkpb% D}gpxde dsghde`gbp hd rtd di odxgiodv`tvgk bcd`xb di pgpxdob geotekiðag`k hdi mkofvd de d}zkpg`gðe `vðeg`b% Pd mb de`kexvbhk teb bpk`gb`gðe dexvd ibp bekvobighbhdp edtvkiðag`bp w ib d}zkpg`gðe b odxgiodv`tvgk) odhgbexd di `keptok hd zdp`bhk `kexbogebhk de mkofvdp w otldvdp bhtixkp% Ib KOP mb dpxbfid`ghk teb geadpxb hgbvgb xkidvbfid zbvb odxgiodv`tvgk hd :)8= o a+na hd zdpk `kvzkvbi% Sbvgkp zbïpdp mbe dpxbfid`ghk de ptp vdatib`gkedp pbegxbvgbp iïogxdp hd odv`tvgk xkxbi de dpzd`gdp hd zd`dp hdzvdhbhkvdp hd 2 oa+na w de kxvkp zvkht`xkp zdprtdvkp :)4 oa+na) w Ekvtdab mb zvkztdpxk 2 oa+na zbvb odxgiodv`tvgk de ibp ogpobp dpzd`gdp%




GGG%/ OBXDVGBIDP W VDB@XGSKP OBXDVGBIDP Zkv `bhb odpb hd zvâ`xg`b Obxdvgbi Fgkiðag`k Zdp`bhk) okitp`k ibeakpxgek) `bobvkedp% Obxdvgbi hd ibfkvbxkvgk Cgkib hd 2:: oi … …

Fbiðe hd 64: oi

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Zgzdxb hd 6) 4 w 2: oi

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Sbpk hd zvd`gzgxb`gðe zvd`gzgxb`gðe

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Dpxtcb zbvb de`gedvb`gðe

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Avbhgiib

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Zbzdi ogigodxvbhk

VDB@XGSKP Pkit`gðe hd hgxg|keb … …

@ikvkckvok

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M6PK8@@%

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NOEK8

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Mghvk}gibogeb

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Bokegb`k ``%

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M@I%:%2E

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Fvkobxk hd zkxbpgk 8:$

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Pkit`gðe ftccdv

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Hgìkvtvk hd oa% r%z%

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M@I :%4 E

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Pkit`gðe dpxâehbv batb hdpxgibhb

DRTGZKP …

Dpzd`xvkckxðodxvk

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Drtgzk hd hgpd``gðe




GS%/ ZVK@DHGOGDEXK Sbvgk Sbvgkpp oçxkhk oçxkhkpp bebiï bebiïxg` xg`kp kp dpxâe dpxâe hgpzk hgpzkeg egfi fidp dp zbvb zbvb ib hdxdv hdxdvoge ogeb`g b`gðe ðe hd odv`tv odv`tvgk gk xkxbi) xkxbi) gekvaâeg`k gekvaâeg`k w kvaâeg`k) de hgcdvdexdp ptpxvbxkp% Xkhkp vdzvdpdexbe teb odlkvb `kepghdvbfid hdi oçxkhk kvgagebi `kikvgoçxvg`k hd ib hgxg|keb% Di oçxkhk hd b`xgsb`gðe edtxvðeg`b pd `kepghdvb `kok di oâp d}b`xk w pdepgfid) w tptbiodexd dp txgig|bhk `kok oçxkhk hd vdcdvde`gb% Di oçxkhk hd bfpkv`gðe bxðog`b pge iibob dp di oâp bozigbodexd tpbhk de otdpxvbp fgkiðag`bp w bofgdexbidp> btertd ek dp pdid`xgsk) ztdhd hdxdvogebv xbexk di odv`tvgk xkxbi `kok di odv`tvgk gekvaâeg`k w zkv hgcdvde`gb di odv`tvgk kvaâeg`k% Di oçxkhk hd `vkobxkavbcïb hd abp iïrtghk `ke hdxd`xkv hd `bzxtvb did`xvðeg`b pd zvdcgdvd `tbehk pd vdrtgdvd odhgv pdid`xgsbodexd di odxgiodv`tvgk de xdlghkp hd zdp`bhk de zvdpde`gb hd kxvkp `koztdpxkp hd odv`tvgk%

’OÇXKHK HD IB HGXG\KEB ZBVB IB D]XVB@@GÐE HD ODV@TVGK‟ Pd fbpb de ib zvkzgdhbh hdi odv`tvgk hgsbidexd hd ckvob `ke ib hgxg|keb) te `dxk `kozidlk hd `kikv bobvgiik ebvbelb) di `tbi pd d}xvbd `ke ìkvkckvok%

2º De zvgodv zvgodv itabv) pd zvdzbvb zvdzbvb ib otdpxvb otdpxvb<< @kepgpxd de pdzbvbv ib zbvxd `kodpxgfid hdi zdp`bhk) okitp`k) ibeakpxgek) `bobvðe k `tbirtgdv kxvk xgzk mghvkfgkiðag`k% Pd ibsb `ke batb hdpxgibhb xvdp sd`dp) hd obedvb `kepd`txgsb) w itdak pd zvk`dhd b zg`bv ib otdpxvb hd ckvob otw cgeb mbpxb mb`dv teb zbzgiib oâp k odekp mkokaçedb% Hd teb zbzgiib pd xkobe 64 avbokp zbvb vdbig|bv ib hdxdvogeb`gðe%

6º Hgadpxgðe hd ib otdpxvb< @kepgpxd de te fbiðe hd 4:: oi) pd `kik`b ib otdpxvb w pd bòbhd `tghbhkpbodexd 6: oi hd M@i @@% Bi fbiðe pd b`kzib te vdcvgadvbexd hd vdcitlk) ptbsdodexd) mbpxb rtd dozgd`d ib dskit`gðe -mdvsgv' bòbhd zk`k b zk`k 0 av% hd NOeK8 mbpxb mbpxb kfxded kfxdedvv te `kikv `kikv igadv igadvbod bodexd exd züvzt züvztvb) vb) itdak itdak pd bavda bavdab b 6 oi% hd ìkvmg ìkvmghvb hvbxk xk hd mghvk}gibogeb bi 6:$) ib pkit`gðe hdfd rtdhbv ge`kikvb% De biatekp `bpkp) dp ed`dpbvgk `bidexbv mbpxb ib hd`kikvb`gðe xkxbi hd ib otdpxvb% Itdak) pd zvk`dhd b ib `bvfkeg|b`gðe hd ib otdpxvb) de teb otcib) mbpxb kfxdedv `deg|bp fibe`bp) pd cgixvb) w di vdpghtk pd ibsb `ke teb zdrtdòb `bexghbh `bexghbh hd batb fghdpxgibhb> fghdpxgibhb> de dpxb `kehg`gðe rtdhb igpxk zbvb ib d}xvb``gðe%

0º D}xvb``gðe hdi odv`tvgk< Pd decvïb ib otdpxvb b xdozdvbxtvb bofgdexd) pd xvbepcgdvd b teb zdvb hd hd`bexb`gðe hd 64: oi% Pd iidsb ib pkit`gðe b ZM ?6) txgig|behk txgig|behk bokegb`k ``%) pd oghd [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 13 Tegsdvpghbh @bxðig`b Ikp Âeadidp hd @mgofkxd + Cb`tixbh hd @gde`gbp hd ib Pbith



di ZM w itdak pd bòbhd 4 oi hd hgxg|keb d}xvb`xgsb) pd bagxb zkv 6 ogetxkp w pd bzvd`gb de `kikv sdvhd kp`tvk hdi zvdzbvbhk) di zvk`dpk d}xvbïhk) pd vdzgxd 0 sd`dp de ib ckvob pgogibv b ib hdp`vgxb -cbpd ìkvkcðvog`b'% Ikp d}xvb`xkp ìkvkcðvog`kp kfxdeghkp pd ltexbe w pd bagxbe) pd bavdab 64 oi hd M@i% :%2E b ib cbpd b`tkpb) pd id bavdab 2: oi hd ìkvkckvok w pd bagxb) cgebiodexd pd vdüed xkhkp ikp d}xvb`xkp ìkvkckvokp teghkp% Dpxb Dpxb d}xvb` d}xvb``gð `gðe e ek dp pdid`x pdid`xgsb gsb -ztdhd -ztdhd dpxbv dpxbv pgdehk pgdehk gexdv gexdvcdv cdvgh ghb b zkv zkv kxvkp kxvkp odxbi odxbidp dp rtd gexdvcgvgdvke di zvk`dpk'%

8º Pdzbvb`gðe Pdzbvb`gðe hd ptpxbe`gbp ptpxbe`gbp gexdvcdvdexdp< gexdvcdvdexdp< Bi dofthk rtd `kexgded d}xvb`xkp ìkvkckvokp hd hgxg|keb) pd bòbhd 64 oi hd fvkotvk hd N bi 8:$) pd bagxb zkv 6 ogetxkp w de dpxbp `kehg `kehg`gk `gkedp edp)) di odv`t odv`tvgk vgk zbpb zbpb zkv zkv ib cbpd cbpd b`tkpb b`tkpb)) ckvobe ckvobehk hk di `kozi `kozidlk dlk xdxvbf xdxvbfvko vkotvk tvk odv`tvbxk hd N) pdzbvâehkpd bpï hd ib ptpxbe`gb gexdvcdvdexd< `kfvd) fgpotxk) zikok) bvpçeg`k) `vkok) rtd zdvobed`de de ib `bzb ìkvkcðvog`b) ib ogpob rtd pd hdp`bvxb%

4º Ckvob`gðe w odhg`gðe dpzd`xk ckxkoçxvg`b ckxkoçxvg`b hdi `kozidlk< `kozidlk< Ib cbpd b`tkpb pd ibsb w pd bagxb `ke biatekp ìkvkckvokp R%Z%) rtd itdak pd hdpmd`mbe> pd bavdab 4 oi hd ftccdv zbvb bltpxbv di ZM 3%8) bpï pd vkozd di `kozidlk xdxvbfvkokodv`tvbxk hd N -zbvb rtd rtdhd igfvd di odv`tvgk'% Zkv üixgok) pd bòbhd 1%4 oi hd hgxg|keb dpxâehbv w pd bagxb zkv 6 ogetxkp% De dpxbp `kehg`gkedp pd ckvob di hgxg|kebxk hd odv`tvgk rtd dp te `kozidlk `kikvdbhk) zkpxdvgkvodexd pd mb`d ib id`xtvb hd ib bfpkvfbe`gb 87: Eo de di dpzd`xvkckxðodxvk w pd hgftlb ib ``% de ib `tvsb hd `bigfvb`gðe rtd zvdsgbodexd pd mbwb zvdzbvbhk% Dpxk gozig`b zvdzbvbv teb pkit`gðe zbxvðe w teb pkit`gðe dpxâehbv hd Ma%




ZVDZBVB@GÐE HD IB PKIT@GÐE ZBXVÐE Pd hgptdisd =:%20 av hd av hd hgìkvtvk hd Ma R%Z de M@i :%4E) pd bckvb b 2:: oi `ke di ogpok â`ghk% Dpxb etdsb pkit`gðe drtgsbid b 2oi hd Ma zkv 2oi -2oi Ma+2oi') dp fbpxbexd dpxbfid%

ZVDZBVB@GÐE DPXÂEHBV G HD ODV@TVGK Pd zvdzbvb xvbepcgvgdehk 2: oi hd ib pkit`gðe zbxvðe b teb cgkib hd 2::: oi) itdak pd bckvb `ke batb hdpxgibhb> dpxk pgaegcg`b rtd ib `ke`dexvb`gðe hd Ma pdvâ 2: tav+oi%

ZVDZBVB@GÐE HD IB PKIT@GÐE DPXÂEHBV GG HD ODV@TVGK Pd xvbepcgdvd 64 oi hd ib pkit`gðe dpxâehbv G b teb cgkib hd 64: oi w pd `kozidxb di skitode `ke batb hdpxgibhb) ib ``% pdvâ hd Ma) hd dpxb etdsb pkit`gðe pdvâ hd 2 ta+oi% Ib vd`kodehb`gðe xbexk hd ib pkit`gðe dpxâehbv G `kok hd ib pkit`gðe dpxâehbv GG hdfd pdv zvdzbvbhb de di okodexk hd dozidbvpd%

@TVSB HD @BIGFVB@GÐE Pd xkob 6%4) 4) 1%4 w 2: oi hd ib pkit`gðe dpxâehbv dpxâehbv GG) rtd pke idïhkp de di dpzd`xvkckxðodxvk w pd avbcg`b de di zbzdi ogigodxvbhk% Itdak) de dpb avâcg`b) pd geìtwd ib id`xtvb hd ib otdpxvb zvkfidob%




S%/ VDPTIXBHKP




SG%/ HGP@TPGÐE

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ =: Tegsdvpghbh @bxðig`b Ikp Âeadidp hd @mgofkxd + Cb`tixbh hd @gde`gbp hd ib Pbith



SGG%/ @TDPXGKEBVGK 2%/ Hdp`vgfb di zvkfbfid od`begpok hd odxgib`gðe hdi odv`tvgk odxâig`k de pdvdp sgskp% 6%/ »@tâidp pke ibp zkfib`gkedp hd vgdpak zbvb teb gexk}g`b`gðe `ke odv`tvgk; 0%/ »@tâi dp di egsdi iïogxd zdvogpgfid hd odv`tvgk de `bved hd zd`dp w okitp`kp de etdpxvk zbïp; 8%/ Hdp`vgfb ib xk}g`k`geçxg`b xk}g`k`geçxg`b hdi odv`tvgk%

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ =2 Tegsdvpghbh @bxðig`b Ikp Âeadidp hd @mgofkxd + Cb`tixbh hd @gde`gbp hd ib Pbith







PDOGEBVGK E¼ 6 @KEXBOGEB@GÐE BOFGDEXBI MBAB MBAB TE VDPTOD VDPTODE E HD IB ZVDPDE ZVDPDEXB@ XB@GÐE GÐE HDI PDOGEBV PDOGEBVGK< GK< @KEXBO @KEXBOGEB GEB@GÐE @GÐE BOFGDEXBI




ZVÂ@XG@B Eº 1 G%/ XÏXTIK<

HDXDVOGEB@GÐE HD BOGEBP FGÐADEBP DE RTDPKP OBHTVKP GG%/ GEXVKHT@@GÐE Htvbexd ib obhtvb`gðe hd ikp rtdpkp) k`tvvde xvbepckvob`gkedp de ibp `bvb`xdvïpxg`bp cïpg`bp) rtïog`bp w pdepkvgbidp) adedvbehk di pbfkv) kikv) `kikv w xd}xtvb rtd id pke zbvxg`tibvdp b `bhb xgzk hd rtdpk obhtvbhk% Ikp `tixgskp geg`gbhkvdp mghvkig|be ibp `bhdebp zkigzdzxïhg`bp) igfdv igfdvbe behk hk bogekâ bogekâ`gh `ghkp> kp> ptpxv ptpxvbxk bxk hd ibp ibp de|go de|gobp bp hdp`bv hdp`bvfk fk}gi }gibpb bpbpp og`vkf og`vkfgbe gbebp bp zbvb zbvb ib zvkht``gðe hd bogebp fgðadebp% Htvbexd Htvbexd dpxd zvk`dpk) zvk`dpk) d}gpxde d}gpxde `kehg`gk `kehg`gkedp edp bofgdexbi bofgdexbidp dp w hd biob`deb biob`debogde ogdexk xk `kok pke< xdozdvbxtvb) mtodhbh) avbhk hd b`ghd| w `ke`dexvb`gðe hd pbidp) rtd bcd`xbe ib xd}xtvb hdi rtdpk rtdpk w ztdhde ztdhde cbskvd`d cbskvd`dvv di `vd`gogd `vd`gogdexk exk hd ibp dexdvkfb dexdvkfb`xdvg `xdvgbp% bp% Dpxkp Dpxkp og`vkkva og`vkkvabegp begpokp okp zkhvïbe dpxbv zvdpdexdp zkv teb gebhd`tbhb obegztib`gðe mgagçeg`b) w xgdede ib `bzb`ghbh hd zvkht`gv bogebp fgðadebp% Zkv kxvb zbvxd) hgsdvpkp btxkvdp mbe vdzkvxbhk rtd ikp `tixgskp geg`gbhkvdp txgig|bhkp de ib dibfkvb`gðe hd ikp rtdpkp obhtvbhkp) pd bpk`gbe `ke ib zvkht``gðe hd bogebp fgðadebp xbidp `kok< mgpxbogeb) xgvbogeb) xvgzxbogeb) ztxvdp`geb) `bhbsdvgeb) dpzdvogeb w dpzdvoghgeb% Ikp `tixgskp geg`gbhkvdp ib`xkfb`giitp) pxvdzxk`k``tp) idt`kekpxk` w zdhgk`k``tp ) rtd pd txgig|be `kok geð`tikp de ikp rtdpkp obhtvbhkp) mbe pghk ghdexgcg`bhkp `kok fb`xdvgbp rtd zkpdde de|gobp hd`bvfk}gibpbp hd ikp bogekâ`ghkp) `ke ik `tbi pke zkxde`gbiodexd zvkht`xkvbp hd bogebp fgðadebp%




GGG%/ OBXDVGBIDP @bhb odpb hd zvâ`xg`b Obxdvgbi Fgkiðag`k … 6:

a hd rtdpk cvdp`k

Obxdvgbidp hd Ibfkvbxkvgk …6

obxvb`dp hd 2:: oi

…2

dofthk hd sghvgk

…0

fbikedp bckvbhkp hd 64 oi

… Zbzdi

hd cgixvk

…6

zgzdxbp hd 4 w 2: oi

…3

zgzdxbp hd 6 oi

…2

og`vkzgzdxb

…4

cgkibp hd 2:: oi

Vdb`xgskp … 2::

oi hd â`ghk zdvìðvg`k :%8 O

…4

a hd xgvbogeb) xvgzxbogeb) ztxvdp`geb) `bhbsdvgeb `bhbsdvgeb w dpzdvogxb dpxâehbv

…4

oi hd EbKM 6E

…4

oi hd EbM@K0 pbxtvbhk

… 2:

oi hd pkit`gðe hd ìkvtvk hd hbepgik -2: oa hd ìkvtvk hd hbepgik de 2 oi hd

b`dxkeb' …6

oi hd bokegb`k ztvk

…4

oi hd b`dxkegxvgik

… Cgixvk … 2:

ogiigzkvd hd :)66 ó

oi hd b`dxbxk hd bokegk

Drtgzkp … Mkokadeg|bhkv … @dexvïctab … Ge`tfbhkvb




… @vkobxðavbck

GS%/ ZVK@DHGOGDEXK Zvdzbvb`gðe hd ib otdpxvb Zbvb ib zvdzbvb`gðe hd ibp otdpxvbp) pd mkokadeg|b 4 a hd rtdpk `ke 2: oi hd â`ghk zdvìðvg`k :)8 O) tpbehk te mkokadeg|bhkv% Itdak pd `dexvgctab zkv 2: ogetxkp b 0::: vzo% Zkpxdvgkvodexd) pd cgixvb) tpbehk w pd xvbpsbpb b fbikedp bckvbhkp hd 64 oI% Ib kzdvb`gðe pd vdzgxd xvdp sd`dp w ikp pkfvdebhbexdp pke `kofgebhkp w bltpxbhkp b 64 oI `ke â`ghk zdvìðvg`k :)8 O%

Ckvob`gðe hd hdvgsbhkp citkvdp`dexdp Zbvb ib ckvob`gðe hd hdvgsbhkp citkvdp`dexdp pd xkob 2 oi hdi cgixvbhk) rtd dp od|ìbhk `ke 6:: Í hd mghvð}ghk hd pkhgk 6E w itdak xbozkebhk bòbhgdehk bòbhgdehk 0:: Í hd fg`bvfkebxk fg`bvfkebxk hd pkhgk pbxtvbhk% Zkpxdvgkvodexd) pd bhg`gkebe 6 oI hd pkit`gðe hd ìkvtvk hd hbepgik -2: oa hd ìkvtvk hd hbepgik de 2 oI hd b`dxkeb' w dp xvbepcdvghk b teb ge`tfbhkvb b 8:º@ zkv 84 oge% Di ìkvtvk hd hbepgik vdpghtbi dp vdoksghk) bòbhgdehk 2:: Í hd bokegb`k ztvk) pd hdlb de vdzkpk zkv 0: oge w pd bltpxb b te skitode hd 4 oI `ke b`dxkegxvgik% b`dxkegxvgik% Zkpxdvgkvodexd) pd `dexvgctab zkv 4 ogetxkp b 64:: vzo w di pkfvdebhbexd pkfvdebhbexd dp cgixvbhk b xvbsçp hd te cgixvk ogiigzkvd hd :)66 ó hd zkvk zbvb pt gewd``gðe de di `vkobxðavbck% Pd zvdzbv zvdzbvb b te dpxâeh dpxâehbv bv hd 2:: 2:: zzo zzo b zbvxgv zbvxgv hd zbxvke zbxvkedp dp hd xgvbog xgvbogeb) eb) xvgzxb xvgzxboge ogeb) b) ztxvdp`geb) `bhbsdvgeb) mgpxbogeb) dpzdvogxb hd bixb ztvd|b% Ib ckvob`gðe hd hdvgsbhkp citkvdp`dexdp hd ikp dpxâehbvdp pd vdbig|b hd ib ogpob obedvb rtd ib otdpxvb% Di avbhgdexd hd ditpgðe pd txgig|b `ke teb od|ìb hd b`dxbxk hd bokegk :)2 O -pkisdexd B' w b`dxkegxvgik -pkisdexd F') `kode|behk =:$< 6:$ vdpzd`xgsbodexd) ge`vdodexbehk F b =:$ de 64 ogetxkp% Ib `kvvghb pd obexgded gpk`vâxg`bodexd zkv 4 ogetxkp% Zbvb hdxdvogebv ib `ke`dexvb`gðe hd ibp bogebp) pd `kozbvb di xgdozk hd vdxde`gðe hd `bhb otdpxvb `ke ikp dpxâehbvdp hd vdcdvde`gb w ib `ke`dexvb`gðe hdi bebigxk) pd `bi`tib zkv `kozbvb`gðe hd ibp âvdbp hd ikp zg`kp%




S%/ VDPTIXBHKP




SG%/ HGP@TPGÐE

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ == Tegsdvpghbh @bxðig`b Ikp Âeadidp hd @mgofkxd + Cb`tixbh hd @gde`gbp hd ib Pbith



SGG%/ @TDPXGKEBVGK 2%/ Ghdexgcgrtd ib vdib`gðe hd ibp bogebp fgðadebp zvdpdexdp de bigodexkp `ke di `tbhvk ìïeg`k hd teb gexk}g`b`gðe bigodexbvgb% 6%/ Hdp`vgfb ikp xgzkp hd gexk}g`b`gðe bigodexbvgb% 0%/ Mbab te fvdsd `kodexbvgk hd biateb gexk}g`b`gðe bigodexbvgb bigodexbvgb obpgsb d}xvbïhb hd te hgbvgk% 8%/ Mbab teb igpxb `ke ptpxbe`gbp rtïog`bp rtd cvd`tdexdodexd `kexbogebe bigodexkp%








VGDPAK XK]G@KIÐAG@K E¼ 0 Vgdpak xk}g`kiðag`k hdi tpk hdi beïp dpxvdiib de ib`xbexdp%




@BPK @IÏEG@K E¼ 0 GEXK]G@B@GÐE ZKV BIGODEXKP Teb dpxthgbexd hd 62 bòkp `kode|ð `ke teb hgbvvdb b`tkpb zvkctpb) `bpg `kexgetb) w itdak zvdpde zvdpdexð xð sðogxk sðogxkp% p% Pt dpxbhk dpxbhk adedvb adedvbii pd hdxdv hdxdvgkv gkvð ð de teb teb ckvob ckvob bfvtzx bfvtzxb b w ctd iidsb iidsbhb hb geodhgbxbodexd geodhgbxbodexd bi pdvsg`gk hd dodvade`gb hdi mkpzgxbi%

Bi okodexk hd ib iidabhb) pd hdxdvogeð rtd pt dpxbhk dvb `gbeðxg`k) pt zgdi mbfïb zdvhghk xtvade`gb) pt zvdpgðe bvxdvgbi dvb 1:+4:) pt ztipk vâzghk w hçfgi% Di oçhg`k hd xtvek hgbaekpxg`ð @ÐIDVB% Pd xkoð teb otdpxvb hd md`dp zbvb `kzvk`tixgsk w `kode|ð hd geodhgbxk di xvbxbogdexk%

XVBXBOGDEXK< 

Bhogegpxvb`gðe GS hd teb pkit`gðe zvdzbvbhb de di mkpzgxbi `kepxgxtghb zkv 4 a hd Eb@i) 8 a hd EbM@K0 w 2 a hd N@i zkv igxvk hd batb hdpxgibhb) igfvd hd zgvðadekp) b vb|ðe hd 2:: oi zkv ngikavbok hd zdpk `kvzkvbi%



Bhogegpxvb`gðe Bhogegpxvb`gðe hd xdxvb`gìgeb% xdxvb`gìgeb%



Bi `bfk hd 6 hïbp) pd ptpzdehgð ib bzig`b`gðe dehksdekpb w pd gepxbtvð ib bhogegpxvb`gðe hd pbidp hd vdmghvbxb`gðe kvbi) `kepxgxtghb zkv 6: a hd ait`kpb) 0%4 a hd ìkvtvk hd pkhgk) 6%4 a hd `bvfkebxk hd pkhgk) 8%4 a hd ìkvtvk hd zkxbpgk zkv igxvk hd batb%



Bi `tbvxk hïb) vd`gfgð bigodexk pðighk w bi pçzxgok hïb pd id hgk hd bixb%

HGP@TPGÐE< …

@bvb`xdvïpxg`bp hdi badexd fgkiðag`k rtd zvkht`d ib decdvodhbh%

…

Od`begpok hd zvkht``gðe hd ib hdpmghvbxb`gðe%

…

Xgzkp hd xk}gebp%

…

Ctehbodexd di xvbxbogdexk bpgaebhk%

…

Vdcgdvb odhghbp hd zvdsde`gðe w xvbxbogdexk%







Xbiidv E¼ 0 Vki w vgdpak hdi tpk hd dhti`kvbexdp de di xvbxbogdexk hd decdvodhbhdp% decdvodhbhdp%




PDOGEBVGK E¼ 0 Tpk hd bhgxgskp de ib gehtpxvgb bigodexbvgb bigodexbvgb%




ZVÂ@XG@B Eº = G%/ XÏXTIK< HDXDVOGEB@GÐE HD GEPD@XG@GHBP @BVFBOBXKP DE OTDPXVBP FGKIÐAG@BP GG%/ GEXVKHT@@GÐE Ikp zibatg`ghbp geìtwde teb ìbpgcg`b`gðe adedvbi rtd geìtwd ikp gepd`xg`ghbp) ikp vbxg`ghbp) ikp mdvfg`ghbp) ikp cteag`ghbp w ibp ptpxbe`gbp zbvb ctogab`gðe% Dpxkp `koztdpxkp cbfvg`bhkp `ke di üeg`k zvkzðpgxk hd hdpxvtgv biateb ckvob hd sghb) pd ìbpgcg`be `kok zibatg`ghbp zibatg`ghbp zkvrtd b`xübe `kexvb kvabegpokp rtd di mkofvd `kepghdvb `kok gehdpdbfidp% Btertd ib xk}g`ghbh pdid`xgsb hd ikp zibatg`ghbp dp dcd`xgsb) xkhkp diikp ztdhde zvkht`gv zkv ik odekp biak hd xk}g`ghbh de di mkofvd% Di tpk hd gepd`xg`ghbp de ib bavg`tixtvb mb btodexbhk dekvo dekvodo dodex dexd d hdphd hdphd ib Pdate Pdatehb hb Atdvvb Atdvvb Otehgb Otehgbi>i> d}gpxd d}gpxd avbe avbe zkxde` zkxde`gbi gbi hd d}zkpg d}zkpg`gð `gðe e k`tzb`gkebi k`tzb`gkebi b dpxkp zvkht`xkp rtïog`kp de pt zvkht``gðe w tpk% Pge dofbvak) ib d}zkpg`gðe b ikp gepd`xg`ghbp ek pd igogxb b ikp b``ghdexdp ibfkvbidp) b odethk) rtdhbe vdpghtkp de di zvkht`xk w di mkofvd dpxâ d}ztdpxk b fblkp egsdidp hd dpxbp ptpxbe`gbp de ikp bigodexkp% Ikp gepd`xg`ghbp gepd`xg`ghbp kvabekckpckvbhkp kvabekckpckvbhkp mbe vddozib|bhk de avbe zbvxd b ikp mghvk`bvftvkp mghvk`bvftvkp ìkvbhkp% Ikp kvabekckpcbxkp ek zdvpgpxde ot`mk xgdozk de di bofgdexd w xgdede otw fblk zkxde`gbi `bv`geðadek) zdvk pt xk}g`ghbh bathb dp ot`mk obwkv de di mkofvd%




Dpxkp gepd`xg`ghbp pke `koüeodexd bzig`bhkp fblk hgpxgexbp ckvobp) wb pdb de dotipgkedp) de zkiskp k de pkit`gkedp zbvb ztisdvg|bv) rtd ztdhde rtdhbv gozvdaebhkp câ`giodexd de ikp sdpxghkp w de ib zgdi w `btpbv pdvgkp `tbhvkp hd gexk}g`b`gkedp `tbehk ek pd zdv`bxbe ikp rtd obegztibe dpxbp ptpxbe`gbp%

@BVFBOBXKP ZDPXG@GHBP Dpxkp `koztdpxkp xgdede de ib cðvotib adedvbi ib ptfpxgxt`gðe hd b|tcvd zkv k}ïadek) ik `tbi mb`d rtd xdeab ib b`xgsghbh gepd`xg`ghb oâp fblb rtd ikp kvabekckpckvbhkp% Ikp `bvfbobxkp pke tpbhkp bozigbodexd `kok gepd`xg`ghbp) mdvfg`ghbp w cteag`ghbp% Ikp gepd`xg`ghbp hd `bvfbobxkp gemgfde ib b`dxgi`kigedpxdvbpb w bpï ib dsghde`gb hd d}zkpg`gðe bi zvkht`xk ztdhd kfxdedvpd oghgdehk ib b`xgsghbh hd ib `kigedpxdvbpb% Ikp `bvfbobxkp mdvfg`ghbp w cteag`ghbp) `kok di hgxgk`bvfbobxk) ek zvkht`de gemgfg`gðe xbe gozkvxbexd hd ib `kigedpxdvbpb) zkv ik rtd ikp mb`de odekp xð}g`kp de ikp mtobekp%




Gexdvzvdxb`gðe ìïeg`b Ib d}zkpg`g d}zkpg`gðe ðe b `bvfbobx `bvfbobxkp kp ztdhd ztdhd `btpbv `btpbv bekvd}g bekvd}gb) b) hkikv hkikv bfhkogeb bfhkogebi)i) eâtpdbp) eâtpdbp) sðogxkp) sðogxkp) hgbvvdb) ibavgodkp) mgzdvpbigsb`gðe) pthkv) bepgdhbh) bxb}gb w dhdob ztiokebv bathk% Zbvb ib xdvbzgb ztdhd gehg`bvpd ib bxvkzgeb) rtd dp te bexïhkxk) ib zvbighk}gob ek hdfd pdv tpbhb%

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Ikp `bvfbobxkp hd E/odxgik pd bfpkvfde zkv gembib`gðe) geadpxgðe w biatekp zdedxvbe zkv ib zgdi) btertd dpxb üixgob xgdehd b pdv ib vtxb odekp xð}g`b% Zkv dldozik) di `bvfkctvâe xgded teb HI4: zkv sïb kvbi hd 4 oa+na de vbxbp) `kozbvbhk `ke teb HI4: hdvobi hd 26: oa+na) ik `tbi mb`d ib vtxb kvbi bzvk}gobhbodexd 68 sd`dp oâp xð}g`b `tbehk dp geadvghk% Ikp `bvfbobxkp E/odxgik pke mghvkig|bhkp de|goâxg`bodexd zkv di mïabhk w ikp zvkht`xkp hd hdavbhb`gðe pd d}`vdxbe zkv ikp vgòkedp w di mïabhk% De ibp ibp tegked tegkedpp edvsg edvsgkpb kpbpp `kige `kigeçva çvag`b g`bp) p) `ke oüp`ti oüp`tik k igpk igpk w `çitib `çitibpp aibeh aibehtib tibvdp vdp)) ib bixb bixb `ke`dexvb`gðe hd b`dxgi`kigeb `btpb `kexvb``gkedp otp`tibvdp w pd`vd`gðe) vdpzd`xgsbodexd% De ibp tegkedp otp`tibvdp dprtdiçxg`bp) di d}`dpk hd b`dxgi`kigeb ztdhd zvkht`gv d}`gxb`gðe -dpzbpokp otp`tibvdp') zdvk xbofgçe ztdhd hdfgigxbv k zbvbig|bv ib `çitib bi hdpzkibvg|bv ib zib`b zib`b xdvogebi% xdvogebi% Ibp `ke`dexvb `ke`dexvb`gke `gkedp dp didsbhbp didsbhbp hd b`dxgi`ki b`dxgi`kigeb geb ztdhde ztdhde `btpbv `btpbv bixdvb`gk bixdvb`gkedp edp pdepkvgbidp w `keht`xtbidp) ge`kkvhgeb`gðe w hdzvdpgðe de ib cte`gðe okxkvb de di `dvdfvk -btertd vbvbp sd`dp `btpbe `kestipgkedp') b zdpbv hd rtd ikp gepd`xg`ghbp hd `bvfbobxk hd E/odxgik ek zdedxvbe dcg`b|odexd bi pgpxdob edvsgkpk `dexvbi% Ib hdzvdpgðe vdpzgvbxkvgb) `kofgebhb `ke dhdob ztiokebv) dp ib `btpb `koüe hd otdvxd de di desdedebogdexk `ke dpxkp `koztdpxkp%




GGG%/ OBXDVGBIDP W VDB@XGSKP OBXDVGBIDP Zkv `bhb odpb hd zvâ`xg`b Obxdvgbi Fgkiðag`k …

4: a hd mïabhk hd zkiik

Obxdvgbi hd Ibfkvbxkvgk …

8 Xtfkp hd depbwk

…

0 Zgzdxbp hd 6) 4 w 2: oi

…

6 Obxvb`dp hd 2:: oi

…

6 Sbpkp hd zvd`gzgxb`gðe hd 2:: oi

…

2 Dofthk

…

2 Zdvb hd hd`bexb`gðe

…

6 Zbzdidp hd cgixvk

VDB@XGSKP …

2: oi hd pkit`gðe hd â`ghk ìkvmïhvg`k -6 oki+i'

…

2: oi hd pkit`gðe hd ctvctvbihdmghk ctvctvbihdmghk -2:: oi+i' de odxbeki

…

4 oi hd â`ghk ìkvmïhvg`k `ke`dexvbhk -hdepghbh -hdepghbh vdibxgsb 2%2='

…

2: oi hd ìkvkckvok

…

2: oi hd odxbeki

…

0: oi hd batb hdpxgibhb

…

0: oi hd pkit`gðe pbigeb cgpgkiðag`b

…

4 oi hd gepd`xg`ghb `bvfâog`k

DRTGZKP …

@dexvïctab

…


[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 2:: Tegsdvpghbh @bxðig`b Ikp Âeadidp hd @mgofkxd + Cb`tixbh hd @gde`gbp hd ib Pbith



GS%/ ZVK@DHGOGDEXK Ib zvtdfb dpxâ fbpbhb de teb vdb``gðe adedvbi hdi `bvfbobxkp `ke di ctvctvbihdmghk) `ke ib zvdpde`gb hd ìkvtvk hd mghvðadek%

Zvtdfb `tbigxbxgsb Bzig`bfid bi `kexdeghk dpxkob`bi w ikp vdpghtkp hd ib dp`deb -zbzgiib hd mïabhk hd zkiik) `kexbogebhb `kexbogebhb `ke `bvfbobxk'%

Oçxkhk< 2% B`ghgcg`bv 2 oi hd otdpxvb `ke :%4 oi hd hgit`gðe hd â`ghk ìkvmïhvg`k) d}xvbdv `ke 8 oi hd ìkvkckvok w od|ìbv `tghbhkpbodexd zkv 4 ogetxkp% 6% @dexvgctabv htvbexd 4 ogetxkp) hdpd`mbv ib `bzb ptzdvgkv b`tkpb w cgixvbv di d}xvb`xk hdi ìkvkckvok) b xvbsçp hd te zbzdi hd cgixvk de te xtfk igozgk% 0% Dsbzkvbv di d}xvb`xk b pdrtdhbh) pdrtdhbh) fblk teb `kvvgdexd hd bgvd k egxvðadek b 8:º@% 8% Hgpkisdv di vdpghtk de :%2 oi hd odxbeki) bzig`bv teb obe`mb hd ib pkit`gðe de te zbzdi hd cgixvk) hdlbv pd`bv% 4% Bzig`bv :%2 oi hd ib pkit`gðe hd ctvctvbihdmghk ctvctvbihdmghk b ib obe`mb) hdlbv pd`bv w d}zkedv di zbzdi b ikp mtokp hdi â`ghk ìkvmïhvg`k) `ke`dexvbhk zkv 4 ogetxkp fblk `bozbeb%

Ikp `bvfbobxkp hbe teb obe`mb edavb% Di odzvkfbobxk w kxvkp `bvfbobxkp ek zdpxg`ghbp gexdvcgdvde de dpxb zvtdfb% Pdepgfgighbh @bvfbobxk) 2:: oa+i%

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 2:2 Tegsdvpghbh @bxðig`b Ikp Âeadidp hd @mgofkxd + Cb`tixbh hd @gde`gbp hd ib Pbith



S%/ VDPTIXBHKP




SG%/ HGP@TPGÐE




SGG%/ @TDPXGKEBVGK 2%/ Hdp`vgfb te `bpk ìïeg`k vdcdvghk b gexk}g`b`gðe `ke gepd`xg`ghbp kvabekckpckvbhkp k `bvfbobxkp% 6%/ Hdp`vgfb di od`begpok xk}g`kiðag`k de teb gexk}g`b`gðe `ke `bvfbobxkp% 0%/ Mbab te igpxbhk `ke 4 zvkht`xkp gepd`xg`ghbp `kodv`gbidp rtd `kexdeabe `bvfbobxkp%








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D}zigrtd di od`begpok hd b``gðe hdi badexd `btpbexd hd ib gexk}g`b`gðe% gexk}g`b`gðe%

…

Hdcgeb di `ke`dzxk hd ’pxbxtp `kestipgsk‟%

…

D}zigrtd ibp zkpgfidp `btpbp hd ib didsb`gðe hd ib xdozdvbxtvb%

…

»Dpxâ tpxdh hd b`tdvhk `ke ib xdvbzgb bexgzgvçxg`b w bexgfgðxg`b gepxbtvbhbp; D}zigrtd%

…

»Rtç hgp`vdzbe`gbp xgded `ke di deckrtd w di obedlk geg`gbi md`mkp `ke dpxd zb`gdexd;

…

»Rtç kzgeb hd ib xdvbzgb bexg`kestipgsb gepxbtvbhb; Zvkzkeab bixdvebxgsbp xdvbzçtxg`bp%

…

»Rtç zvd`bt`gkedp zvd`bt`gkedp xkobvïb tpxdh zbvb vdogxgv b te zb`gdexd hd dpxd xgzk;







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[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 2:= Tegsdvpghbh @bxðig`b Ikp Âeadidp hd @mgofkxd + Cb`tixbh hd @gde`gbp hd ib Pbith



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Vdb`xgskp …

0: oi PPC

…

0: oi batb hdpxgibhb

Drtgzkp …

Dpxdvdkp`kzgk

…


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S%/ VDPTIXBHKP




SG%/ HGP@TPGÐE




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0%

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