Manejo Residuos Liquidos

MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

Rector Dr. JOSE ASTHUL RANGEL CHACÓN Vicerrectora Académica Académica Dra. GLADYS YOLANDA LIZARAZO SALCEDO Vicerrector Dearro!!o I"tit#cio"a! I"tit#cio"a! DR. $ERNANDO NI%O RUIZ Directora &ro'rama I"'e"ier(a Am)ie"t A m)ie"ta! a! I"'. NADIA $. *ANTILLA SUAREZ A#tore *c. OSCAR DARIO GUARIN I"'. GUSTAVO ADOL$O RUEDA I"'. HUGO GUILLER*O &EREZ &ROYECTO +LA UDES CO*O UNIVERSIDAD SOSTENI,LE&rod#cto de ro/ecto aro)ado co"0ocatoria I"ter"a 1232 c4di'o 212532


TA,LA DE CONTENIDO 1. 2. 2.1. 2.2. 3. 3.1. 3.1.1. 3.1.2. 3.1.3. 3.1.4. 3.2. 3.2.1. 3.2.2. 3.2.2.1. 3.2.2.1.1. 3.2.2.1.2. 3.2.2.1.3. 3.2.2.1.4. 3.2.2.1.5. 3.2.2.1.6. 3.2.2.1.7. 3.2.2.1.8. 3.2.2.1.9. 3.2.2.1.10. 3.2.2.1.11. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. 3.7. 3.8. 3.8.1. 3.8.2.

INTRODUCCION……………………………………………………………… OBJETIVOS……………………………………………………………………. OBJETIVOS GENERALES………………………………………...………… OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS……………………………………………….… MARCO CONTEXTUAL……………………………………….………...…… TIPOS DE RESIDUOS……………………………...…………………...…… RESIDUOS DOMESTICOS………………………………………………….. RESIDUOS INDUSTRAILES………………………………………………… RESIDUOS HOSPITALARIOS………………………………………………. RESIDUOS DE LABORATORIO……………………………………………. CLASIFICACION DE LOS RESIDUOS DE LOS LABORATORIOS…... CLASIFICACION POR PELIGROSIDAD…………………………………… CLASIFICACION DE LOS RESIDUOS……………………………………. LA CLASIFICACION U.N.…………………………………………...……….. EXPLOSIVOS………………………………………………………...……….. GASES…………………………………………………………………………. LIQUIDOS INFLAMABLES………………………………………...………… SOLIDOS INFLAMABLES……………………………………………………. SUSTANCIAS COMBURENTES Y PERÓXIDOS ORGÁNICOS……….. SUSTANCIAS TÓXICAS E INFECCIOSAS……………………………… MATERIALES RADIOACTIVOS………………………………………..…… SUSTANCIAS CORROSIVAS……………………………………………… SUSTANCIAS Y ARTÍCULOS PELIGROSOS VARIOS……………….… LISTA DE MERCANCIAS PELIGROSAS………………………………… INCOMPATIBILIDADES QUIMICAS……………………………………… TRANSPORTE DE MERCANSIAS POR CARRETERA………………… CONTENEDORES……………………………………..…………………… RESIDUOS QUE SE GENERAN EN LOS LABORATORIOS DE LA UDES CREACION DE UN LABORATORIO SEGURO…………………………… PROCEDIMIENTOS POR EL CUAL SE DESEA RECUPERAR LAS DIFERENTES CLASES DE RESIDUOS……………………………………

3 1 1 1 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 : ; 33 33 31 36 37 37 38 3< 3: 3; 12 13 18 1<

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA ELIMINACION–REUTILIZACIO ELIMINACION–REUTILIZACION N DE 67 RESIDUOS VERTIMIENTO………………………………………………………………… 67 INCINERACION…………………………………………….………………… 67


3.8.3. 3.8.4. 3.9. 3.10. 3.10.1. 3.10.2. 3.10.3. 3.10.4. 3.11. 3.11.1. 3.11.2. 3.12. 4. 5.

RECUPERACION…………………………………………….……………… REUTILIZACIONRECICLADO……………………………………………… PLAN DE MANEJO AMBIENTAL………………………………………….. MARCO LEGAL……………………………………………………………… TRANSPORTE INTERNO………….………………………………………… RUTAS DE RECOLECION………………………………………………… ALMACENAMIENTO……………………………………………………….. NORMAS DE SEGURIDAD OBLIGATORIAS PARA EL TRABAJO……. ETIQUETAS Y!O ROTULOS……………………………………...…….…… ETIQUETAS EN LOS ENVASES……………………………………….…… ROTULO…………………………………………………………………….…. HOJAS DE SEGURIDAD O MSDS………………………………..….……. BIBLIOGRAFIA……………………...………………………………………… ANEXOS………………………………………………………………………..


68 68 68 69 72 73 71 76 79 7: 7; 83 88 8;

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1


1. O,JETIVOS

1.3.O,JETIVOS GENERALES G*"*$ '" /#$" )* +$"*?, $+5(*"&$# )* #$ '"(1*-()$) )* S$"&$")* UDES -,5* #$ )(-/,-(%(0" ("$# )* #,- *-()',- #37'(),- /,1*"(*"&*- )* #,#$5,$&,(,-. Y $-3 &*"* &,),- #,- *-()',- $#+$%*"$),-4 6 *$#(:$#*- '" /,%*)(+(*"&, $)*%'$), /$$ -' *'&(#(:$%(0"4 *%(%#$), 6 1*&(+(*"&, &*"(*"), *" %'*"&$ #$- #*6*- 1(2*"&*- /$$ %$)$ &(/, )* /,%*)(+(*"&,.

1.1.O,JETIVOS ES&ECI$ICOS •

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MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER 2

6. *ARCO CONCE&TUAL

U" *-()', *- '" +$&*($# /,%*)*"&* )* '"$ $%&(1()$) ;'+$"$ 6 ", /*-*"&$ "("28" 1$#, *%,"0+(%, /$$ *# )'*9,4 /*, =-&* /'*)* %$'-$ 2$" +,#*-&($ )*/*")(*"), )* -' /,%*)*"%($ )*5(), $ 7'* /'*)* %,"&*"* +$&*($# )$9(", , /*?')(%($# /$$ #$ 1()$ ;'+$"$. E" #,- *-()',- ;$6 ,5?*&,- , +$&*($#*- 7'* -," )*-*%;,- *" )*&*+("$)$-(&'$%(,"*-4 +(*"&$- 7'* *" ,&$- -* $/,1*%;$". E" #,- /$3-*- )*-$,##$),-* &($" )($($+*"&* $ #$ 5$-'$ '"$ 2$" %$"&()$) )* %,-$- 7'* *" #,- /$3-**" 13$- )* )*-$,##, 1,#1*3$" $ -* '&(#(:$)$- , -*2'(3$" -(*"), 5(*"*1$#(,-,-. A)*+<- +'%;,- *-()',- -* /'*)*" *%(%#$ -( -* )(-/,"* )* #$&*%",#,23$- $)*%'$)$- 6 *# /,%*-, *- *%,"0+(%$+*"&* *"&$5#*. U"$ 5'*"$ 2*-&(0" )* #,- *-()',- /*-(2'* /*%(-$+*"&* ", /*)* *# 1$#, *%,"0+(%, 6 #$ '&(#()$) 7'* /'*)*" &*"* +'%;,- )* *##,- 6 '-$#,- %,+, +$&*($#*- 8&(#**" 1*: )* &($#,-.

6.3.TI&OS DE RESIDUOS L,- *-()',- -* /'*)*" %#$-((%$ )*/*")(*"), )* -' *-&$), 3-(%, %,+, -* *"%'*"&*".

ESTADO

SÓLIDO

LÍQUIDO

GASEOSO

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)*/*")*<" )* -' #'2$ )* /,%*)*"%($ 6 )* -' &(/, )* +$"(/'#$%(0" 7'* -* #* ;'5(*-* )$),.

3

RESIDUO

PELIGROS O

Por naturaleza son peligrosos de manejar y/o disponer y pueden causar muerte, enfermedad o son peligrosos para la salud o el medio ambiente cuando son manejados en forma inapropiada.

INERTE

Residuo estable en el tiempo; no producirá efectos ambientales apreciables al interactuar en el medio ambiente.

NO PELIGROSO

Ninguno de los anteriores

P,)*+,- &$+5(=" %#$-((%$ #,- &(/,- )* *-()',- )*/*")(*"), )* -' /,%*)*"%($ %,+, • • •

R*-()',- ),+=-&(%,R*-()',- (")'-&($#*R*-()',- ;,-/(&$#$(,-

6.3.3. RESIDUOS DO*=STICOS L,- *-()',- ),+=-&(%,- -," '" &(/, )* +$&*($# )*-*%;$), /, #,- ;,2$*-4 6 *" -' 2$" +$6,3$ -," *-()',- ,2<"(%,-. P*, &*"*+,- 7'* &*"* *" %'*"&$ 7'* )*/*")(*"), )*# &(/, )* ;,2$4 #$ -(&'$%(0" -,%(,*%,"0+(%$ #,- *-()',/'*)*" 1$($ *" 1,#'+*" 6 *" (*-2, /$$ #$ -$#') ;'+$"$.

6.3.1. RESIDUOS INDUSTRIALES E-&* &(/, )* *-()',- )*/*")* +'%;, )* #$- %$"&()$)*- 6 -' /*#(2,-()$)4 /,)*+,- *"&$ $ +($ )(1*-$- (")'-&($- 7'* *-&<" ;$%(*"), '" 1*&(+(*"&, , )*-*%;, )*5(), $ 7'* ", -*< *# +(-+, &(/, )* *-()', 7'* /'*)* 2*"*$ '"$ (")'-&($ +("*$ $ '"$ (")'-&($ $23%,#$4 #$- %,"%*"&$%(,"*- 6 1$($%(,"*- )* MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

+$&*($#*- /'*)*" 1$($ +'%;, )*/*")(*"), )* #$ %#$-* )* -'-&$"%($- 7'* +$"*?*" 6 )* -'- %,"%*"&$%(,"*-.

6.3.6. RESIDUOS HOS&ITALARIOS T,),- *-()',- 2*"*$),- *" #,- -*1(%(,- )* -$#') 6 -(+(#$*-4 *-/*%($#+*"&* *" #$- -$#$- )* $&*"%(0" )* *"*+*)$)*- ("*%&,%,"&$2(,-$-4 -$#$- )* *+*2*"%($4 #$5,$&,(,- %#3"(%,-4 5$"%,- )* -$"2*4 -$#$- )* +$&*"()$)4 %('23$4 +,2'*-4 $)(,#,23$4 *"&* ,&,-4 -' (*-2, -* )*5* &*"* *" %'*"&$ /, #,- $#&,- 1,#8+*"*- )* *-()',- 7'* -* /'*)*" /*-*"&$4 %,+, &$+5(=" -," /*#(2,-,- /, -' %$<%&* ("*%%(,-,4 *$%&(1,4 $)($%&(1, * ("#$+$5#*. D*5(), $ 7'* /'*)*" $*%&$ #$ -$#') %,+, *# +*)(, $+5(*"&*.

6.3.7. RESIDUOS DE LA,ORATORIO L,- *-()',- )* #$5,$&,(, *- '" &(/, )* )*-*%;, /,)'%(), /, '"$ $%&(1()$) )*# ;,+5*4 #, 7'* )*5*+,- &*"* *" %'*"&$ 7'* *-&,- &(/,- )* *-()',/,1(*"*" )* /,%*-,- %," 7'3+(%,- 7'* /'*)*" -* $#&$+*"&* /*?')(%($#*/$$ #$ -$#') %,+, /$$ *# +*)(, $+5(*"&*. S*28" 7'(*" +$"(/'#* *-&$-'-&$"%($-.

6.1. CLASI$ICACIÓN DE LOS RESIDUOS DE LOS LA,ORATORIOS E" %'$#7'(* &(/, )* #$5,$&,(, -* '&(#(:$" 2$")*- %$"&()$)*- )* ("-'+,- 6 #, %,"##*1$ $ #$ /,)'%%(0" )* *-()',- 7'* -* /'*)*" %#$-((%$ )*/*")(*"), )*# +$&*($# , #$- -'-&$"%($- 7'* %,"&*"2$ *-&* )*-*%;,4 /,)*+,- %$&$#,2$#,%,+,

6.1.3. CLASI$ICACIÓN &OR &ELIGROSIDAD


4

T,), &(/, )* *-()',- 7'* -* 2*"*$ *" '" #$5,$&,(, /'*)* -* /*?')(%($# /$$ #$ -$#') %,+, /$$ *# +*)(, $+5(*"&*. P$$ *$#(:$ %'$#7'(* +$"*?, $)*%'$), )* -'-&$"%($- 7'(+(%$- *" #,#$5,$&,(,- -* )*5* &*"* /*1($ (",+$%(0" $%*%$ )* #$- -'-&$"%($- 7'* $##( -* +$"*?$"4 -' %'()$), 6 (*-2, 7'* =-&$- (+/#(%$" /$$ #$ -$#') )* 7'(*" #$+$"(/'#*. L,- $"&*(,+*"&* +*"%(,"$),- *-()',- &(*"*" %$)$ '",4 '" &(/, )* (*-2, /$$ #$ -$#').

E>&LOSIVO? S," $7'*##,- 7'* &(*"*" '"$ %,"-&$"&* )* *>/#,-(1()$) (2'$# , +$6, $ #$ )*# D("(&,5*"%*",4 , 5(*" 7'* -," %$/$%*- )* /,)'%( '"$ *$%%(0" , )*-%,+/,-(%(0" )*&,"$"&* , *>/#,-(1$ $ C 6 $ . K2!%+  )* /*-(0". •

GASES CO*&RI*IDOS Y RE$RIGERADOS? S," *# *-'#&$), )* '" &$5$?, %," -'-&$"%($- 7'3+(%$-. L,- &(/,- )* 2$-*- 7'* -* /'*)*" /*-*"&$ %'$"), -* +$"(/'#$" -'-&$"%($- -," )(1*-,- )*5(), $ 7'* /'*)*" -* ("*&*-4 &0>(%,- , ",%(1,- /$$ #$ -$#'). 

TÓ>ICOS? S," #,- 7'* &(*"*" -'-&$"%($- %$/$%*- )* %$'-$ #$ +'*&* , /,1,%$ **%&,",%(1,- *" #$ -$#') )* #$ /,5#$%(0"4 *" #$ #,$ , *" #$ $'"$4 7'* 1$3$" *" %$$%&*3-&(%$- 6 -*1*()$) )* $%'*), %," #$- ,+$- * ("*-&$5(#()$)*- )* #$ *>/,-(%(0". 

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RADIOCTIVOS?


5

C,"-()*$ *-()', $)($%&(1, $ %'$#7'(* +$&*($# 7'* %,"&(*"* $)(, "'%#*3),*" %,"%*"&$%(,"*- -'/*(,*- $ #$- *-&$5#*%()$- /, #$- $'&,()$)*%,+/*&*"&*- 6 /$$ *# %'$# ", *-&< /*1(-&, "("28" '-,. L,- *-()',- $)($%&(1,- -* /'*)*" %#$-((%$ )* +'6 )(1*-$- +$"*$- *" '"%(0" )* -'- %$$%&*3-&(%$-4 %,+, /, *?*+/#,4 -' *-&$), 3-(%, *- )*%( -( -," 2$-*-4 #37'(),- , -0#(),-4 *# &(/, )* $)($%(0" 7'* *+(&*" $#$4 5*&$ , 2$++$4 *# /*(,), )* -*+()*-("&*2$%(0" 1()$ %,&$4 +*)($ , #$2$4 6 -' $%&(1()$) *-/*%3(%$ 5$?$. +*)($4 $#&$.

CORROSIVOS? S," *-()',- <%(),- , +'6 $#%$#(",-/H. , 5(*" /H  . 7'* /'*)*" *$%%(,"$ /*#(2,-$+*"&* %," ,&,- *-()',- , /,1,%$ #$ +(2$%(0" )* %,"&$+("*"&*- &0>(%,-4 , 5(*" 7'* -," %$/$%*- )* %,,* *# $%*, $ '"$ &*+/*$&'$ )*  C $ '"$ 1*#,%()$) )* . ++ , +<- /, $9,4 %," #, %'$# /'*)*" ##*2$ $ '2$-* )* -'- %,"&*"*),*- 6 #(5*$ ,&,- *-()',-. 

REACTIVO? S," $7'*##,- 7'* -," ",+$#+*"&* ("*-&$5#*- 6 /'*)* ##*2$ $ *$%%(,"$ 1(,#*"&$+*"&* -(" *>/#,-(0" 7'* /'*)*" ,+$ '"$ +*:%#$ *>/#,-(1$ %," *# $2'$4 2*"*$ 2$-*- &0>(%,-4 1$/,*- 6 ;'+,- 7'* /'*)*" %,"&*"* %($"', , -'#', 6 2*"*$ 2$-*- &0>(%,- , 5(*" ,%$-(,"$ *>/#,-(,"*- *" )(-&("&$-(&'$%(,"*- 6$ -*$ )* &*+/*$&'$ 6 /*-(0" *-&<")$*-4 -( -* %$#(*"&$" *" %,")(%(,"*- )* %,"("$+(*"&, , -* -,+*&*" $ '*:$- %,"-()*$5#*-. 

IN$ECCIOSOS? S," $7'*##,- %$/$%*- )* /,)'%( '"$ *"*+*)$) ("*%%(,-$. S* %,"-()*$ ("%#'(), 

a@ T,), ("-&'+*"&$# , +$&*($# %,&,/'":$"&*. )@ R*-&,- $"$&0+(%,- /$%($#*- , %,+/#*&,- )* $"(+$#*- %,"&$+("$),*+/#*$),- *" ("1*-&(2$%(0". c@ R*-()',- +(%,5(,#,2(%,d@ M*)(,- )* %'#&(1, 6 &,), +$&*($# *+/#*$), *" #$5,$&,(,. e@ S$"2* 6 /,)'%&,- )*(1$),- )* *##$ +(-+$. @ T*?(),- 6 02$",- ;'+$",IN$LA*A,LES? S," $7'*##,- %$/$%*- )* %$'-$ '" ("%*")(, *" )(**"&*- %,")(%(,"*- &$#*%,+, (%%(0"4 $5-,%(0" )* ;'+*)$)4 %$+5(,- 7'3+(%,- *-/,"&<"*,-4 6 7'* $# 


6

("%*")($-* $)*" &$" 1(2,,-$ 6 /*-(-&*"&*+*"&* 7'* /'*)*" */*-*"&$ '" (*-2,.

6.1.1. CLASI$ICACION DE LOS RESIDUOS L,- /,)*+,- %#$-((%$ )* ),- ,+$- L$ %#$-((%$%(0" C.E. E-&$ %#$-((%$%(0" *- *',/*$. L$ %#$-((%$%(0" U.N. E-&$ %#$-((%$%(0" *- )* #$- "$%(,"*- '"()$-.

6.1.1.3. LA CLASI$ICACION U.N. L$ %#$-((%$%(0" )$)$ *" *# ##$+$), @L(5, N$$"?$ R*%,+*")$%(,"**#$&(1$- $# T$"-/,&* )* M*%$"%3$- P*#(2,-$- )* N$%(,"*- U"()$-4 *- #$ *2#$+*"&$($ *" C,#,+5($ -*28" *# )*%*&,  )* .

S#ta"cia &e!i'roa ara e! medio am)ie"te 7

E-&* 0&'#, '* $),/&$), /$$ &,)$- #$- -'-&$"%($-4 +*:%#$- , -,#'%(,"*-4 -0#()$- , #37'()$-4 )* %'$#7'(* %#$-*4 7'* %,"&$+("$" *# +*)(, $%'<&(%,. A7'*##$- -'-&$"%($- %,"&$+("$"&*- $+5(*"&$#*- 7'* ", /'*)$" -* %#$-((%$)$- *" ,&$- %#$-*-4 /*&*"*%*" $ #$ C#$-* .

6.1.1.3.3.

E>&LOSIVOS

C!ae 3? *>/#,-(1,- ,"), "$$"?$


S," -'-&$"%($- -0#()$- , #37'()$-4 , +*:%#$- )* *##$-4 7'* /, -3 +(-+$- -," %$/$%*- )* *$%%(,"$ 7'3+(%$+*"&* /,)'%(*"), 2$-*- $ &$#*- &*+/*$&'$-4 /*-(,"*- 6 1*#,%()$)*- 7'* /'*)*" ,%$-(,"$ )$9,- 2$1*- *" #,$#*)*),*-. T$+5(=" ("%#'6* ,5?*&,- 7'* %,"&(*"*" -'-&$"%($- *>/#,-(1$- 6 *>(-&*"  -'5%#$-*- , D(1(-(,"*- )* $%'*), %," #$ ,+$ %,+, /'*)*" *>/#,&$.

Di0ii4" 3.3? R(*-2, )* *>/#,-(0" *" +$-$4 *- )*%(4 ("1,#'%$" %$-( &,)$ #$ %$2$ $# *>/#,&$ * (+/$%&$" *# *"&,", %," #$ ,")$ 2*"*$)$. Di0ii4" 3.1? R(*-2, )* /,6*%%(0"4 *- )*%(4 *+(&* /$&3%'#$- ;$%($ &,)$- #$- )(*%%(,"*%'$"), *>/#,&$. Di0ii4" 3.6? R(*-2, )* ("%*")(,4 7'* /'*)* *-&$ $%,+/$9$), )* /,6*%%(0" )* /$&3%'#$6!, )* '"$ /*7'*9$ ,")$ *>/$"-(1$. E# **%&, /'*)* -* -'%*-(1, *>/#,-(,"**/*&()$-.

Di0ii4" 3.7? B$?, (*-2,. L$ *>/#,-(0" /, #, 2*"*$# ", -* *>&(*")* +<- $##< )*# *%(/(*"&* , 5'#&,. Di0ii4" 3.8? R(*-2, )* *>/#,-(0" *" +$-$4 /*, -," $#&$+*"&* ("-*"-(5#*-. E- )*%(4 7'* *" %,")(%(,"*- ",+$#*- )* &$"-/,&* &(*"*" +'6 5$?$ /,5$5(#()$) )* )*&,"$. Di0ii4" 3./#,-(0" *" +$-$4 6 %," +'6 5$?$ /,5$5(#()$) )* /,/$2$%(0". E" *-&$ %#$-* $)*+<-4 -* ;$" *-&$5#*%(),  2'/,- )* %,+/$&(5(#()$) /$$ %,+/#*+*"&$ #$ %#$-((%$%(0" )* #,- $&3%'#,- , -'-&$"%($- *>/#,-(1$-4 &$#*MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

8

%,+, A4 B4 C4 D4 E4 F4 G4 H4 J4 4 L4 N 6 S /$$ +$6, (",+$%(0" $# *-/*%&, 1=$-* #$ NTC .

6.1.1.3.1.

GASES

C!ae 1? 2$-*-.

9

Di0ii4" 1.3

Di0ii4" 1.1

Di0ii4" 1.6

S," -'-&$"%($- 7'* -* *"%'*"&$" &,&$#+*"&* *" *-&$), 2$-*,-, $ C 6 '"$ /*-(0" *-&<")$ )* . /$. E>(-&*" 2$-*-

CO*&RI*IDOS? Q'* -* *"%'*"&$" &,&$#+*"&* *" *-&$), 2$-*,-, $# -* *+/$%$),- , *"1$-$),- /$$ *# &$"-/,&*4 $ C. E?. A(* %,+/(+(), LICUADOS? Q'* -* *"%'*"&$" /$%($#+*"&* *" *-&$), #37'(), $# -* *+/$%$),- , *"1$-$),- /$$ *# &$"-/,&* $ C. E?. GLP CRIOG=NICOS? Q'* -* *"%'*"&$" /$%($#+*"&* *" *-&$), #37'(), $# -* *+/$%$),- , *"1$-$),- /$$ *# &$"-/,&* $ +'6 5$?$- &*+/*$&'$-. E?. N(&02*", %(,2="(%, EN SOLUCIÓN? Q'* -* *"%'*"&$" )(-'*#&,- *" '" #37'(), $# -* *+/$%$),- , *"1$-$),/$$ *# &$"-/,&*. E?. A%*&(#*", *" $%*&,"$ C," *-/*%&, $# &(/, )* (*-2, 7'* ,*%*"4 #,- 2$-*- -* )(1()*" *" Di0ii4" 1.3? MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

G$-*- I"#$+$5#*-4 /'*)*" ("%*")($-* <%(#+*"&* *" *# $(* %'$"), -* +*:%#$" *" /,/,%(,"*- ("*(,*- , (2'$#*- $#  *" 1,#'+*". E?. G$P,/$",4 A*,-,#*-.

Di0ii4" 1.1? G$-*- N, ("#$+$5#*-4 ", &0>(%,- P'*)*" -* $-(>($"&*- -(+/#*- ' ,>()$"&*-. E?. N(&02*",4 O>32*",. Di0ii4" 1.6? G$-*- T0>(%,- ,%$-(,"$" /*#(2,- /$$ #$ -$#')4 -," &0>(%,- 6!, %,,-(1,-. E?. C#,,4 A+,"3$%,. S," %,",%(),- %,+, &0>(%,- , %,,-(1,- /$$ #,- -**- ;'+$",- 6 /*-*"&$" /*#(2, /$$ #$ -$#') , -* /*-'+* -," &0>(%,- , %,,-(1,- /$$ #,-**- ;'+$",-4 /,7'* &(*"*" '" 3")(%* )* %,"%*"&$%(0" #*&$# LC  %," 1$#, (2'$# , +*", )*   +#!+  //+ %'$"), -* *"-$6$" )* $%'*), %," #, *-&$5#*%(), *" #$ NTC . P$$ +$6, (",+$%(0" $# *-/*%&, 1=$-* #$ NTC . 10

6.1.1.3.6.

LBUIDOS IN$LA*A,LES

C!ae 6? #37'(),- ("#$+$5#*-.

S," #37'(),- , +*:%#$- )* *##,-4 7'* /'*)*" %,"&*"* -0#(),- *" -'-/*"-(0" , -,#'%(0"4 6 7'* #(5*$" 1$/,*- ("#$+$5#*- /, )*5$?, )* C /'"&, )* ("#$+$%(0". P, #, 2*"*$# -," -'-&$"%($- 7'* -* &$"-/,&$" $ &*+/*$&'$-'/*(,*- $ -' /'"&, )* ("#$+$%(0"4 , 7'* -(*"), *>/#,-(1$- -* *-&$5(#(:$" )(#'6="),#$- , -'-/*")(="),#$- *" $2'$ , *" ,&, #37'(),. E?. G$-,#("$4 5*"%*", 6 "(&,2#(%*("$ *" $#%,;,#. P$$ +$6, (",+$%(0" $# *-/*%&, 1=$-* #$ NTC .


6.1.1.3.7.

SÓLIDOS IN$LA*A,LES

C!ae 7? SÓLIDOS INFLAMABLES $6$), ,?, 6 5#$"%, SUSTANCIAS ESPONTÁNEAMENTE COMBUSTIBLES 5#$"%, 6 ,?, Y SUSTANCIAS QUE DESPENDEN GASES INFLAMABLES AL CONTACTO CON EL AGUA $:'#

D(1(-(0" .

D(1(-(0" .

D(1(-(0" .

S," -0#(),- , -'-&$"%($- 7'* /, -' ("*-&$5(#()$) &=+(%$4 , $#&$ *$%&(1()$)4 ,*%*" /*#(2, )* ("%*")(,. C,"-&(&'6*" &*- )(1(-(,"*-

Di0ii4" 7.3? S0#(),- I"#$+$5#*-4 -'-&$"%($- $'&,*$%&(1$- , *>/#,-(1,- -0#(),("-*"-(5(#(:$),-. S," $7'*##,- 7'* 5$?, %,")(%(,"*- )* &$"-/,&* *"&$" <%(#+*"&* *" %,+5'-&(0" , /'*)*" %,"&(5'( $# '*2, /, (%%(0". E?. F0-,,4 A:,%,+/'*-&,-4 N(&,$#+()0" ;'+()((%$),. Di0ii4" 7.1? S'-&$"%($- *-/,"&<"*$+*"&* %,+5'-&(5#*-. S," $7'*##,- 7'* -* %$#(*"&$" *-/,"&<"*$+*"&* $# %,"&$%&, %," *# $(* 5$?, %,")(%(,"*- ",+$#*-4 -(" $/,&* )* *"*23$. I"%#'6*" #$- /(,0(%$- 7'* /'*)*" *"&$ *" %,+5'-&(0" 
6.1.1.3.8. SUSTANCIAS CO*,URENTES Y &ERÓ>IDOS ORGNICOS C!ae 8? -'-&$"%($- %,+5'*"&*- 6 /*0>(),- ,2<"(%,-. MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

11

Di0ii4" 8.3

Di0ii4" 8.1

Di0ii4" 8.3? S'-&$"%($- %,+5'*"&*- 2*"*$#+*"&* %,"&(*"*" , #(5*$" ,>32*", 6 %$'-$" #$ %,+5'-&(0" )* ,&,- +$&*($#*- , %,"&(5'6*" $ *##$. E?. A2'$ ,>(2*"$)$ /*0>(), )* ;()02*", N(&$&, )* /,&$-(,.

Di0ii4" 8.1? P*0>(),- ,2<"(%,-. S'-&$"%($- )* "$&'$#*:$ ,2<"(%$ 7'* %,"&(*"*" *-&'%&'$- 5(1$#*"&*- OO4 7'* 2*"*$#+*"&* -," ("*-&$5#*- 6 /'*)*" $1,*%* '"$ )*-%,+/,-(%(0" *>/#,-(1$4 7'*+$-* (), )* 5*":,(%,4 M*&(#*&(#%*&,"$ /*0>(),. M'%;$- -'-&$"%($- %,+5'*"&*- /'*)*" *7'*( &$+5(=" #$ *&(7'*&$ )* @C,,-(1, , @E>/#,-(1,4 *>/*-$"), -' (*-2, -*%'")$(,. P$$ +$6, (",+$%(0" $# *-/*%&, 1=$-* #$ NTC .

6.1.1.3.<.

SUSTANCIAS TÓ>ICAS E IN$ECCIOSAS

C!ae (%$- * ("*%%(,-$- ,"), 5#$"%,

Di0ii4" <.3

Di0ii4" <.1

E# (*-2, )* *-&$- -'-&$"%($- -* *#$%(,"$ )(*%&$+*"&* %," #,- **%&,$)1*-,- 7'* 2*"*$" *" #$ -$#') ;'+$"$. P$$ %#$-((%$#$- -* *7'(** MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

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%,",%* )$&,- %,+, #$ DL ,$# 6 )=+(%$4 $-3 %,+, #$ CL (";$#$),$. E>(-&*" ),- )(1(-(,"*-

Di0ii4" <.3? S'-&$"%($- T0>(%$-. S," #37'(),- , -0#(),- 7'* /'*)*" ,%$-(,"$ )$9,2$1*- $ #$ -$#') , #$ +'*&* $# -* ("2*(),-4 (";$#$),- , *"&$ *" %,"&$%&, %," #$ /(*#. E?. C($"',-4 S$#*- )* +*&$#*- /*-$),-4 /#$2'(%()$-. Di0ii4" <.1? S'-&$"%($- ("*%%(,-$-. S," $7'*##$- 7'* %,"&(*"*" +(%,,2$"(-+,*%,",%(),- %,+, /$&02*",- 5$%&*($-4 ;,"2,-4 /$<-(&,-4 1('- * ("%#'-, ;35(),- , +'&$"&*- 7'* /'*)*" ,%$-(,"$ '"$ *"*+*)$) /, ("*%%(0" $ #,- $"(+$#*- , $ #$- /*-,"$-.

P$$ +$6, (",+$%(0" $# *-/*%&, 1=$-* #$ NTC .

13

6.1.1.3.9.

*ATERIALES RADIOACTIVOS

C!ae 9? M$&*($#*- $)(,$%&(1,- $+$(##, 6 5#$"%,

S," +$&*($#*- 7'* %,"&(*"*" $)(,"8%#(),- 6 -' /*#(2,-()$) )*/*")* )* #$ %$"&()$) )* $)($%(0" 7'* 2*"** $-3 %,+, #$ %#$-* )* )*-%,+/,-(%(0" $&0+(%$ 7'* -'$. L$ %,"&$+("$%(0" /, $)(,$%&(1()$) *+/(*:$ $ -* %,"-()*$)$ $ /$&( )* . B7!%+ /$$ *+(-,*- 5*&$ 6 2$+$4 , . B7!%+ /$$ *+(-,*- $#$. E?. U$"(,4 T,(, 4 Y,), 4 C$5,", .

C!ae 9 E. *ATERIALES $ISIONA,LES


So" radiacti0o $iio"a)!e? *# U$"(, 4 U$"(, 4 P#'&,"(, 4 P#'&,"(,  , %'$#7'(* %,+5("$%(0" )* *-&,- $)(,"'%#*3),-. P$$ +$6, (",+$%(0" $# *-/*%&, 1=$-* #$ NTC .

6.1.1.3.:.

SUSTANCIAS CORROSIVAS

C!ae :? S'-&$"%($- %,,-(1$- 5#$"%, 6 "*2,

14

C,,-(1$ *- %'$#7'(* -'-&$"%($ 7'* /, -' $%%(0" 7'3+(%$4 /'*)* %$'-$ )$9, -*1*, , )*-&'%%(0" $ &,)$ -'/*(%(* %," #$ 7'* *"&* *" %,"&$%&, ("%#'6*"), #$ /(*#4 #,- &*?(),-4 +*&$#*-4 &*>&(#*-4 *&%. C$'-$ *"&,"%*7'*+$)'$- 2$1*- 6 -* $/#(%$ &$"&, $ #37'(),- , -0#(),- 7'* &,%$" #$-'/*(%(*-4 %,+, $ 2$-*- 6 1$/,*- 7'* *" %$"&()$) -'(%(*"&* /,1,%$" '*&*- ((&$%(,"*- )* #$- +'%,-$-. E?. Á%(),- 6 C<'-&(%,-. P$$ +$6, (",+$%(0" $# *-/*%&, 1=$-* #$ NTC .

6.1.1.3.;. SUSTANCIAS Y ARTBCULOS &ELIGROSOS VARIOS C!ae ;? S'-&$"%($- 6 $&3%'#,- /*#(2,-,- 1$(,- 5#$"%, 6 "*2,


C,+/*")* -'-&$"%($- 6 ,5?*&,- 7'* )'$"&* *# &$"-/,&*4 /*-*"&$" '" (*-2, )(**"&* $ #$- ,&$- %#$-*-. E" *-&$ %#$-* -* ("%#'6*" -'-&$"%($- *" *-&$), #37'(), /$$ -* &$"-/,&$)$- $ &*+/*$&'$- (2'$#*- , -'/*(,*- $  °C , -'-&$"%($*" *-&$), -0#(), /$$ -* &$"-/,&$)$- $ &*+/*$&'$- (2'$#*- , -'/*(,*- $ °C. P$$ +$6, (",+$%(0" $# *-/*%&, 1=$-* #$ NTC . P$$ *# &$"-/,&* )* )*-*%;,- 6 *-()',- /*#(2,-,-4 -* )*5* *$#(:$ )* %,",+()$) %," #$- %,")(%(,"*- *#$&(1$- $ #$ %#$-* $ #$ 7'* /*&*"*:%$4 -*28" #,- (*-2,- 7'* &*"2$" 6 )* $%'*), %," #,- %(&*(,- )* +$"*?, 6 &$"-/,&* /$$ %$)$ %#$-*. 15

6.1.1.3.32. LISTA DE *ERCANCIAS &ELIGROSAS E" *# L(5, N$$"?$ )* #$- N$%(,"*- U"()$-4 $/$*%* '" #(-&$), ,(%($# )* #$+*%$"%3$- /*#(2,-$-4 ),")* -* ("%#'6*" #$- 7'* -," &$"-/,&$)$- +<*%'*"&*+*"&*4 #$ *#$%(0" )$)$ -* (< %,+/#*&$"), /$$ 7'* $5$7'*4 ;$-&$ ),")* -*$ /,-(5#*4 &,)$- #$- -'-&$"%($- /*#(2,-$- )* (+/,&$"%($ %,+*%($# *# %'$# *-&< *-&'%&'$), *" ,"%*  %,#'+"$-4 $-3 C,#'+"$ 

+No. UN  E-&$ %,#'+"$ %,"&(*"* *# "8+*, )* -*(* ,(%($# )* #$- N$%(,"*U"()$- UN $-(2"$), $ #$ +*%$"%3$ /*#(2,-$. C,#'+"$ 

+Nom)re / decrici4"  C,"&(*"* *# ",+5* 6 )*-%(/%(0" )* #$ +*%$"%3$ /*#(2,-$4 , #$ )*-(2"$%(0" ,(%($# )* &$"-/,&*. C,#'+"$ 

+C!ae o di0ii4"- S* *-&$5#*%* *" *-&$ %,#'+"$ #$ %#$-* , )(1(-(0" $ #$ %'$# /*&*"*%* #$ +*%$"%3$ /*#(2,-$. C,#'+"$  MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

+Rie'o ec#"dario- E-&$ %,#'+"$ %,"&(*"* *# "8+*, )* %#$-* , )* )(1(-(0" )* #,- (*-2,- -*%'")$(,- (+/,&$"&*- 7'* -* ;$6$" )*&*+("$),. C,#'+"$ 

+Gr#o de em)a!aFe 5e"0ae de !a Nacio"e U"ida- E" *-&$ %,#'+"$ -* )$" $ %,",%* *# "8+*, )* 2'/, )* *+5$#$?* ! *"1$-* $-(2"$), $ #$ +*%$"%3$ /*#(2,-$. C,#'+"$ 

+Dioicio"e eecia!e  E" *-&$ %,#'+"$ -* *-&(/'#$ -( #$ +*%$"%3$ /*#(2,-$ *-&< -'?*&$ $ )(-/,-(%(,"*- *-/*%($#*-. C,#'+"$ 

+Ca"tidade !imitada- S* (")(%$ *" *-&$ %,#'+"$ #$ %$"&()$) +<>(+$ P*-, 5'&, /, *+5$#$?*!*"1$-* ("&*", 7'* -* /'*)* &$"-/,&$ /, +*%$"%3$ /*#(2,-$4 )* $%'*), $ #$- *>%*/%(,"*- *-&$5#*%()$- *" *# L(5, N$$"?$. C,#'+"$ 

+I"tr#ccio"e de em)a!aFe5e"0ae- E-&$ %,#'+"$ &(*"* %0)(2,- $#$ "'+=(%,- 7'* ;$%*" ***"%($ $ #$- %,*-/,")(*"&*- ("-&'%%(,"*- )* *+5$#$?*!*"1$-* 7'* -* *7'(**" /$$ *# &$"-/,&* )* #$ +*%$"%3$. C,#'+"$ 

+Dioicio"e eecia!e de em)a!aFe5e"0ae- E" *-&$ %,#'+"$ +*)($"&* %#$1*- $#$"'+=(%$-4 *-&(/'#$ #$- %,*-/,")(*"&*- )(-/,-(%(,"**-/*%($#*- /$$ *# *+5$#$?*!*"1$-* )* #$- +*%$"%3$-. C,#'+"$ 

+I"tr#cci4" ara citer"a ortti!e- E" *-&$ %,#'+"$ (2'$ '" "8+*, /*%*)(), )* #$ #*&$ @C 7'* *+(&* $ #$- ("-&'%%(,"*- %,*-/,")(*"&****"&* $# &(/, )* %(-&*"$ *>(2(),- /$$ *# &$"-/,&* )* #$- +*%$"%3$- *" %(-&*"$- /,&<&(#*-. C,#'+"$ 

+Dioicio"e eecia!e ara !a citer"a ortti!e- S* )$ *" *-&$ %,#'+"$ '" "8+*, /*%*)(), )* #$- #*&$- @CP 7'* *+(&* $ #$- )(-/,-(%(,"**-/*%($#*- 7'* -* $/#(%$" $# &$"-/,&* )* #$- +*%$"%3$- *" %(-&*"$/,&<&(#*-.


16

P$$ (#'-&$ +*?, #$ )*-%(/%(0" $"&*(,4 -* +'*-&$ $ %,"&("'$%(0" '" %'$), %," $#2'",- *?*+/#,- )* +*%$"%3$- /*#(2,-$- 7'* $/$*%*" *" *# L(5, N$$"?$ )* #$- N$%(,"*- U"()$-.

17


6.1.1.3.33. INCO*&ATI,ILIDADES UI*ICAS


P$$ +$6, (",+$%(0" #** $"*>, I

6.6.TRANS&ORTE DE *ERCANCIAS &OR CARRETERA

18

P$$ *# *"1$-* 6 *+5$#$?* /$$ #$ +,1(#(:$%(0" )* +*%$"%3$- /*#(2,-$- *" #,- )(**"&*- +,),- )* &$"-/,&*4 -* *#$5,$," N,+$- T=%"(%$C,#,+5($"$- 7'* $ %,"&("'$%(0" -* )*-%(5*"4 $-3

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E+5$#$?*- 6 *"1$-*- /$$ &$"-/,&* )* +*%$"%3$- /*#(2,-$- CLASE  %,*-/,")* $ E>/#,-(1,-4 %'6$ N,+$ T=%"(%$ C,#,+5($"$ *- #$ NTC 79213. E+5$#$?*- 6 *"1$-*- /$$ &$"-/,&* )* +*%$"%3$- /*#(2,-$- CLASE  %,*-/,")* $ G$-*- I"#$+$5#*-4 %'6$ N,+$ T=%"(%$ C,#,+5($"$ *- #$ NTC 79211. E+5$#$?*- 6 *"1$-*- /$$ &$"-/,&* )* +*%$"%3$- /*#(2,-$- CLASE  %,*-/,")* $ L37'(),- I"#$+$5#*-4 %'6$ N,+$ T=%"(%$ C,#,+5($"$ *- #$ NTC 79216. E+5$#$?*- 6 *"1$-*- /$$ &$"-/,&* )* +*%$"%3$- /*#(2,-$- CLASE  %,*-/,")* $ S0#(),- I"#$+$5#*- -'-&$"%($- 7'* /*-*"&$" (*-2, )* %,+5'-&(0" *-/,"&<"*$ -'-&$"%($- 7'* *" %,"&$%&, %," *# $2'$ )*-/*")*" 2$-*- ("#$+$5#*-4 %'6$ N,+$ T=%"(%$ C,#,+5($"$ *- #$ NTC 79217. E+5$#$?*- 6 *"1$-*- /$$ &$"-/,&* )* +*%$"%3$- /*#(2,-$- CLASE  %,*-/,")* $ S'-&$"%($- C,+5'*"&*- 6 P*0>(),- O2<"(%,-4 %'6$ N,+$ T=%"(%$ C,#,+5($"$ *- #$ NTC 79218. E+5$#$?*- 6 *"1$-*- /$$ &$"-/,&* )* +*%$"%3$- /*#(2,-$- CLASE 4 %,*-/,")* $ S'-&$"%($- &0>(%$- * ("*%%(,-$-4 %'6$ N,+$ T=%"(%$ C,#,+5($"$ *- #$ NTC 7921<. E+5$#$?*- 6 *"1$-*- /$$ &$"-/,&* )* +*%$"%3$- /*#(2,-$- CLASE  %,*-/,")* $ M$&*($#*- R$)($%&(1,-4 %'6$ N,+$ T=%"(%$ C,#,+5($"$ *#$ NTC 79219. E+5$#$?*- 6 *"1$-*- /$$ &$"-/,&* )* +*%$"%3$- /*#(2,-$- CLASE  %,*-/,")* $ S'-&$"%($- C,,-(1$-4 %'6$ N,+$ T=%"(%$ C,#,+5($"$ *#$ NTC 7921:.

E+5$#$?*- 6 *"1$-*- /$$ &$"-/,&* )* +*%$"%3$- /*#(2,-$- CLASE  %,*-/,")* $ S'-&$"%($- P*#(2,-$- V$($-4 %'6$ N,+$ T=%"(%$ C,#,+5($"$ *- #$ NTC 7921;.


6.7.CONTENEDORES E" &,),- #,- #$5,$&,(,- 1$" $ *-&$ -(&'$),- *"1$-*-4 7'* -* )*5*" '&(#(:$ /$$ 2'$)$ 2'$)$ &,),- #,- *-()',*-()',- 2*"*$),2*"*$),-.. D*5(), $ 7'* -* +$"*?$" 2$" 1$(*)$) )* -'-&$"%($-4 #,- *"1$-*- )*5*" %,"&*"* #,- *-()',- )* ,+$ -*2'$ 6 *1(&$ %'$#7'(* $%%()*"&*4 *-&,- *"1$-*- )*5*" /*+(&( #$ $%(#()$) /$$ *# $#+$%*"$+(*"&, )* &,),- #,- *-()',-. P$$ *# $#+$%*"$+(*"&, )* #,- *-()',- -* )*5*" &*"* *" %'*"&$ *# *-&$), )*# *"1$-* *"1$-* ),")* ),")* -* 7'(** 7'(** 2'$)$ 2'$)$ #,- *-()' *-()',-. ,-. P$$ %'<") %'<"), , -* *$#(%* *$#(%* -' &$"&$"-/, /,&* &* $# -(&(, -(&(, )* 5,)* 5,)*2$ 2$44 ", /'*) /'*)$ $ %$'%$'-$ $ '" $%%( $%%()* )*"& "&* * /, /, +$#$ +$#$ +$"(/'#$%(0". L,*"1$-**%,+*")$),- /$$ *# $#+$%* $#+$%*"$+ "$+(*" (*"&, &, 6 -' *-/*% *-/*%&(1 &(1, , &$"-/ &$"-/,& ,&* * $ #$ 5,)*2$ -*3$ 5'*", '&(#(:$ *"1$-*)* /#

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6.8.RESIDUOS UE SE GENERAN EN LOS LA,ORATORIOS DE LA UDES.

&RACTICAS LA,ORATORIO DE UI*ICA ORGANICA. R*-()',- )* ()*"&((%$%(0" )* CWH B$ CO R*-()',- )* ()*"&((%$%(0" )* CWH B$C#  R*-()',- )* ()*"&((%$%(0" )* A:'* P5S R*-()',- )* F*,%($"', =(%, F*F*CN  R*-()', )* S'#$&, )* S,)(, N$ SO R*-()',- )* ()*"&((%$%(0" )* H$#02*",- A2C# MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

R*-()',- )* ()*"&((%$%(0" )* H$#02*",- A2B R*-()',- )* ()*"&((%$%(0" )* H$#02*",- A2I R*-()',- )* I)*"&((%$%(0" )* N R*-()',- )* ()*"&((%$%(0" )* N %,+/#*?, %,#, /8/'$ R*-()',- )* D*&*+("$%(0" %,"?'"&$ )* H$#02*",R*-()',- H*>$",  M"O  R*-()',- C(%#,;*>$",  M"O  R*-()',- O%&$",  M"O  R*-()',- D(%#,,+*&$",  M"O  R*-()',- H*>$",  H SO R*-()',- C(%#,;*>$",  H SO R*-()',- O%&$",  H SO R*-()',- D(%#,,+*&$",  H SO R*-()',- *&$",#  C#,,,+, R*-()',- -*%5'&$",#  C#,,,+, C#,,,+, R*-()',- &*5'&$",#  C#,,,+, R*-()',- *&$",#  -0)(, R*-()',- *&$",#  /,&$-(, R*-()',- -*%5'&$",#  -,)(, R*-()',- -*%5'&$",#  /,&$-(, R*-()',- &*5'&$",#  -,)(, R*-()',- &*5'&$",#  /,&$-(, R*-()',- *&$",#  M"O  R*-()',- -*%5'&$",#  M"O  R*-()',- &*5'&$",#  M"O  R*-()',- *&$",#  HC# %,"%. R*-()',- -*%5'&$",#  HC# %,"%. R*-()',- &*5'&$",#  HC# %,"%. R*-()',- *&$",#  R*$%&. L'%$R*-()',- -*%5'&$",#  R*$%&. L'%$R*-()',- &*5'&$",#  R*$%&. L'%$R*-()',- )* R*$%&. L'%$R*-()',- B*"%*",  H O R*-()',- B*"%*",  Y,), R*-()',- B*"%*",  A2'$ )* B,+, R*-()',- P'*5$ N(&,5*"%*", B*"%*",  <%(), -'#8(%,  <%(), "3&(%, R*-()',- I)*"&((%$%(0" A#)*;(),R*-()',- I)*"&((%$%(0" F,+$#)*;(),R*-()',- I)*"&((%$%(0" A%*&,"$ R*-()',- I)*"&((%$%(0" B'&$","$ R*-()',- M'*-&$   F*"(#;()$:("$ R*-()',- M'*-&$   F*"(#;()$:("$ R*-()',- M'*-&$   F*"(#;()$:("$ R*-()',- )* F*"(#;()$:("$ MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

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R*-()',- M'*-&$   T,##*"R*-()',- M'*-&$   T,##*"R*-()',- M'*-&$   T,##*"R*-()',- M'*-&$   T,##*"R*-()',- )* T,##*"R*-()',- M'*-&$   F*;#("2 R*-()',- M'*-&$   F*;#("2 R*-()',- M'*-&$   F*;#("2 R*-()',- )* F*;#("2 R*-()',- M'*-&$   N$HCO R*-()',- M'*-&$   N$HCO R*-()',- M'*-&$   N$HCO R*-()',- <%(), $%=&(%,  +'*-&$ A R*-()',- <%(), $%=&(%,  +'*-&$ B R*-()',- <%(), $%=&(%,  +'*-&$ C R*-()',- )* <%(), 5*":,(%,  H O R*-()',- )* <%(), 5*":,(%,  N$OH

LA,ORATORIO DE $UNDA*ENTOS R*-()', )* N$C#  $%*(&* )* %,%("$ R*-()',- )* N$C#  H O R*-()', )* A%*&,"$  H O R*-()', )* C#  H O R*-()', )* CHO  HO R*-()', )* C#,', )* H(*, III  HO R*-()', )* A%(), [(%,  H O R*-()', )* N$NO  HO R*-()', )* C$CO   HO R*-()', )* E&$",#  H O R*-()', )* C$SO  H O R*-()', )* A%(), B*":,(%,  H O R*-()', )* A"(#("$  H O R*-()', )* SO  H O R*-()', )* S$%$,-$  H O R*-()', )* U*$  H O R*-()', )* I  H O R*-()', )* M2C#  H O R*-()', )* N$ SO  HO R*-()', A*"$S$#A%*(&* R*-()',- )* G#(%*("$ R*-()',- )* A%*(&* %,+*-&(5#* R*-()', )* V$-*#("$ R*-()', )* A%*&,"$ MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

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R*-()', )* C(%#,;*>$", R*-()', )* D(%#,,+*&$", R*-()', ()*"&((%$%(0" /H %," A%(), $%=&(%, .M R*-()', ()*"&((%$%(0" /H %," H()0>(), )* $+,"(, .M R*-()', )* A%(), N3&(%,

LA,ORATORIO DE ANALISIS UI*ICO INSTRU*ENTAL R*-()', )* %,#,$"&*- H(),-,#'5#* /$$ $#(+*"&,- $:'# R*-()', )* %,#,$"&*- H(),-,#'5#* /$$ $#(+*"&,- A+$(##, R*-()', )* %,#,$"&*- H(),-,#'5#* /$$ $#(+*"&,- N$$"?$ R*-()', )* %,#,$"&*- H(),-,#'5#* /$$ $#(+*"&,- R,?, R*-()',- )* I)*"&((%$%(0" )* /,&*3"$ A#5'+("$ )* -'*, 5,1(", BSA B('*& R*-()',- )* B('*& LA,ORATORIO DE ,IOSALUD R*-()',- )* I)*"&((%$%(0" )* C$5,;()$&,- F*;#("2 A 6 B R*-()',- )* ()*"&((%$%(0" )* A#+(),"*- #'2,# R*-()',- )* ()*"&((%$%(0" )* 2$-$- S')$" III R*-()',- )* I)*"&((%$%(0" )* /,&*3"$ HC# R*-()',- )* I)*"&((%$%(0" )* /,&*3"$ A#%,;,# *&3#(%, R*-()',- )* I)*"&((%$%(0" )* /,&*3"$ %#$$ )* ;'*1,  B('*& R*-()',- )* I)*"&((%$%(0" )* /,&*3"$ #*%;*  B('*& R*-()',- )* I)*"&((%$%(0" )* /,&*3"$ O("$  B('*& R*-()',- )* I)*"&((%$%(0" )* /,&*3"$ %#$$ )* ;'*1,  N$OH  R*-()',- )* I)*"&((%$%(0" )* /,&*3"$ A#5'+("$   N$OH  R*-()',- )* $:'# )* +*&(#*", R*-()',- )* L'2,# R*-()',- )* S')$" III R*-()',- )* F*;#("2 A R*-()',- )* F*;#("2 B R*-()',- )* B('*& LA,ORATORIO DE ,IOCIENCIAS II *edici"a@ R*-()',- &$+/0" T(-HC# +M  ,?, F*",#  HCL M R*-()',- )* F,-$&, )* S,)( M,",5<-(%,  N$$"?$ )* +*&(#,  HC# M R*-()',- &$+/0" <%(), %3&(%, +,",;()$&,  +M  N$$"?$ )* +*&(#,  HC# M R*-()',- )* S,#'%(0" TBE X R*-()',- )* A:'# )* 5,+,*",# R*-()',- )* X(#*"%($",# R*-()',- )* G#(%*,# R*-()',- )* G#'%,-$ T(-  EDTA \ GTE MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

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R*-()',- )* N$OH  SDS R*-()',- )* E&OH  R*-()',- )* E>&$%%(0" )* DNA /#$-+3)(%, /, #(-(- $#%$#("$ GTE  N$OH!SDS  A%*&$&, )* P,&$-(, M

3.6.

CREACION DE UN LA,ORATORIO SEGURO

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*ATERIAL DE LA,ORATORIO

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*ATERIAL DE SEGURIDAD INDIS&ENSA,LE 

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CA&ACITACIÓN 

3.7.

#,- *,*- ;'+$",- 6 &=%"(%$- ("%,*%&$- /'*)*" /,"* *" /*#(2, #$+*?,*- +*)()$- $ /,&*2* $# /*-,"$# )* #$5,$&,(,. P, *-&$ $:0"4 *# *#*+*"&, %#$1* /$$ *1(&$ $%%()*"&*- 6!, ("*%%(,"*-4 #,- ("%()*"&*- 6 #,- $%%()*"&*- )*# #$5,$&,(, *- '" /*-,"$# /*,%'/$), /, #$ -*2'()$) 6 5(*" (",+$), -,5* #$ +$"*$ )* *%,",%* 6 %,+5$&( #,/*#(2,- 7'* *"&$9$ -' &$5$?,.

&ROCEDI*IENTOS &OR EL CUAL SE DESEAN RECU&ERAR LAS DI$ERENTES DE RESIDUOS

C'$#7'(* ,/*$%(0" )*# #$5,$&,(, *" #$ 7'* -* +$"(/'#*" /,)'%&,- 7'3+(%,/*-*"&$ -(*+/* '",- (*-2,-. P$$ *#(+("$#,- , *)'%(#,- )* +$"*$ (+/,&$"&* *- %,"1*"(*"&*4 $"&*- )* **%&'$ %'$#7'(* ,/*$%(0"4 ;$%* '"$ #*%&'$ %3&(%$ )*# /,%*)(+(*"&, $ -*2'(4 $-*2'$-* )* )(-/,"* )*# +$&*($# $)*%'$),4 +$"(/'#$ -(*+/* #$ %$"&()$) +3"(+$ )* /,)'%&, 7'3+(%,4 ##*1$ #$- /*")$- 6 $%%*-,(,- )* /,&*%%(0" $)*%'$),- -( -," "*%*-$($- 6 &*"* /*1(-&, '" /#$" )* $%&'$%(0" *" %$-, )* ("%()*"&* , $%%()*"&*. A %,"&("'$%(0" -* *1(-$" '"$ -*(* )* ,/*$%(,"*- ;$5(&'$#*- *" *# #$5,$&,(, 7'3+(%,4 *#$%(,"$"), #,- /,-(5#*- (*-2,- *>(-&*"&*- 6 #$- %,*-/,")(*"&*- $%&'$%(,"*/$$ -' *#(+("$%(0" , *)'%%(0".

TRASVASES DE LBUIDOS


25

L,- &$-1$-*- -* /'*)*" *$#(:$ /, 1*&(), #(5*4 %," -(0" , %," #$ $6')$ )* '"$ 5,+5$. E" *# /(+* %$-, /'*)* ;$5* (*-2,- )* 1*&(), )* #37'(),- * ("&,>(%$%(0" /, 1$/,*-. P$$ #$ /*1*"%(0" )* *-&,- (*-2,- *- $%,"-*?$5#* ] E+/#*$ '"$ 5,+5$ , '" -(0" /$$ &$-1$-*- )* 2$" 1,#'+*". ] U&(#(:$ 2$$- , /$"&$##$- )* /,&*%%(0" $%($# %'$"), -* &$-1$-*" /,)'%&,((&$"&*- , %,,-(1,-. P$$ &$-1$-$ <%(),- 6 5$-*- -* *%,+(*")$" #,2'$"&*- )* PVC %#,', )* /,#(1("(#, , )* /,#(%#,,/*",. E" &,), %$-, )*5*< %,+/,5$-* -(*+/* 7'* #,- 2'$"&*- -*$" (+/*+*$5#*- $# #37'(), &$-1$-$),. ] S'/(+( #$- '*"&*- )* %$#,4 ##$+$- 6 %;(-/$- *" #$ /,>(+()$) )* '" /'*-&, ),")* -* *$#(%*" &$-1$-*- )* #37'(),- ("#$+$5#*-. S( #$ %$"&()$) )* /,)'%&, $ &$-1$-$ *- (+/,&$"&*4 )*5* *$#(:$-* #$ ,/*$%(0" *" '" #'2$ *-/*%3(%, $%,")(%(,"$), *-/*%($#+*"&* 6 %," 1*"&(#$%(0" -'(%(*"&*. ] V,#1* $ &$/$ #,- $-%,- '"$ 1*: '&(#(:$),C'$"), #$ ,/*$%(0" )* &$-1$-* *- +*)($"&* -(0" , 5,+5*, /'*)* ;$5* (*-2, )* *>/#,-(0" /, -,5*/*-(0". P$$ *1(&$ *-&* (*-2,4 #$ $#&*"$&(1$ *-4 *1()*"&*+*"&*4 #$ '&(#(:$%(0" )*# 1$%($), /, 2$1*)$). S( -* *+/#*$ '"$ 5,+5$ /'*)* *7'(/$-* %," )(-/,-(&(1,- )* -*2'()$) /$$ *1(&$#,. T$+5(=" *" *-&* %$-, )*5*< %,+/,5$-* -(*+/* #$ $)*%'$%(0" )* #$ 5,+5$ $# /,)'%&, $ &$-1$-$ C,+/$&(5(#()$) )* +$&*($#*-4 %,,-(0"4 %,"&$+("$%(0"4 (*-2, )* *>/#,-(0"4 *&%. A# &$-1$-$ %$"&()$)*- (+/,&$"&*- )* #37'(),- ", %,")'%&,*- )*5* 1$#,$-* -(*+/* *# /,5#*+$ )* #$ *#*%&(%()$) *-&<&(%$.

O&ERACIONES CON VACBO E"&* #$- )(**"&*- ,/*$%(,"*- *" 7'* -* /'*)* '&(#(:$ *# 1$%3, )*-&$%$" #$ *1$/,$%(0"4 #$ )*-&(#$%(0"4 #$ (#&$%(0" 6 *# -*%$), *" )*-*%$),*- E-&$,/*$%(,"*- /*-*"&$" (*-2,- )* (+/#,-(0" )*# $/$$&, 6 /,6*%%(0" )* +$&*($#4 $-/($%(0" )* '" #37'(), 6 +*:%#$ (+/*1(-&$ )* /,)'%&,- 7'* *$%%(,"*" 1(,#*"&$+*"&*. P$$ *# %,"&,# )* *-&,- (*-2,- *- *%,+*")$5#* ] U&(#(:$ *%(/(*"&*- )* 1()(, *-/*%($#*- %$/$%*- )* -,/,&$ *# 1$%3, /$*)*2'*-$- , ,+$- *-=(%$- * ("-&$#$ *# $/$$&, *" '" #'2$ ),")* ", ;$6$ (*-2, )* 7'* -'$ '" %;,7'* +*%<"(%,. ] R*%'5( %," '"$ %("&$ $);*-(1$ , '"$ *) +*&<#(%$ , /#<-&(%$ *# *%(/(*"&* *" )*/*-(0". MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

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] E# /$-, )* 1$%3, $ /*-(0" $&+,-=(%$ )*5* ;$%*-* )* +$"*$ 2$)'$# 6 #*"&$+*"&*. ] T*"* *" %'*"&$ 7'* %'$"), -* '&(#(:$ /$$ *# 1$%3, '"$ &,+/$ )* $2'$ 6 -* %(*$ #*"&$+*"&* *# 2(, )* $#(+*"&$%(0"4 /'*)* &*"* #'2$ '" *&,", )* $2'$ $# *%(/(*"&* ),")* -* ;$%* *# 1$%3, -( *-&* *%(/(*"&* %,"&(*"* $#28" /,)'%&, %$/$: )* *$%%(,"$ %," *# $2'$4 #$ *$%%(0" /'*)* -* 1(,#*"&$. P$$ *1(&$#, ;$6 7'* %*$ /(+*, #$ ##$1* 7'* )*5* %,#,%$-* *"&* *# $/$$&, -,+*&(), $ 1$%3, 6 #$ &,+/$. T$+5(=" *- 8&(# %,#,%$ *"&* *##,- '" *%(/(*"&* )* -*2'()$).

EVA&ORACIÓN AL VACBO

S* ##*1$" $ %$5, ",+$#+*"&* *" *1$/,$),*- ,&$&(1,- ,&$1$/, 7'* /*+(&*" *# %$#*"&$+(*"&, 6 #$ $2(&$%(0" /, ,&$%(0" )* #$ +'*-&$ &$&$)$ $# 1$%3,4 )*5(="),-* &*"* *" %'*"&$ #$- -(2'(*"&*- /*%$'%(,"*-. L$- -(2'(*"&*/*%$'%(,"*-. ] L,- 5$#,"*- ", )*5*" ##*"$-* *>%*-(1$+*"&* 6 )*5* *1(&$-* '" -,5*%$#*"&$+(*"&, )* #$ +*:%#$ &$&$)$ /, *1$/,$%(0". S( *>(-&* #$ /,-(5(#()$) )* 7'* -* ,+*" /,)'%&,- ("*-&$5#*- /.*.4 /*0>(),- ", -* ##*1$< #$ +*:%#$ $ -*7'*)$). ] D*5* *-/*$-* *# *"($+(*"&, )*# 5$#0" 7'* %,"&*"2$ #$ +*:%#$ $"&*- )* *#(+("$ *# 1$%3,. E-&* *"($+(*"&, /,2*-(1, -* /'*)* #,2$ $/$&$"), #$ +'*-&$ )*# 5$9,4 +(*"&$- -* +$"&(*"* #$ $2(&$%(0". ] P$$ *1(&$ 7'* #,- 1$/,*- *#(+("$),- )*&*(,*" #$ 5,+5$ )* 1$%3, , 5(*" %,"&$+("*" *# $2'$ *" %$-, )* *+/#*$ &,+/$- )* $2'$ -* /'*)* %,#,%$ '"$ &$+/$ *(2*$)$.

DESTILACIÓN AL VACBO E" #$- )*-&(#$%(,"*- $ 1$%3,4 #$ *5'##(%(0" )*# #37'(), )*5* *2'#$-* +*)($"&* '" &'5, %$/(#$ 7'* ;$2$ 5,5,&*$ $(* , '" 2$- ("*&*4 *" '"%(0" )* #,*7'*(+(*"&,- )* $'-*"%($ )* ,>32*", , ;'+*)$). C,"1(*"* 1*((%$ 7'* *" *# &$"-%'-, )* #$ ,/*$%(0" ", -* /,)':%$ '"$ ,5&'$%(0" )*# %$/(#$ /, ("(%(, )* %(-&$#(:$%(0"4 /, *?*+/#,. S( -* '&(#(:$ *(2*$"&* )* /$-, *-&*%;, &$+5(=" )*5* 1(2(#$-* 7'* ", ,%'$ #$ ,5&'$%(0" *" =#.


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L$ %$#*$%%(0" ", )*5* *+/*:$ ;$-&$ 7'* *# 1$%3, -* ;$ *-&$5#*%(),4 $ (" )* *1(&$ *# )*-*"%$)*"$+(*"&, *-/,"&<"*, )* #$ *5'##(%(0"4 %," (*-2, )* #$ /=)()$ )* /,)'%&, 6 %,"&$+("$%(0" 2*"*$# )*# -(-&*+$. A# %,"%#'( #$ )*-&(#$%(0" )*5* *"($-* *# -(-&*+$ $"&*- )* )*&*"* *# 1$%3,4 6$ 7'* #$ ("&,)'%%(0" )*# $(* *" '" 5$#0" %$#(*"&* /,)3$ /,)'%( ("#$+$%(,"*- , *>/#,-(,"*- )*# *-()', ,5&*"(), *" #$ )*-&(#$%(0". E# /$-, )*# 1$%3, $ #$ /*-(0" ",+$# )*5* ;$%*-* )* +$"*$ #*"&$4 /')(="),-* *+/#*$ /$$ *##, *# %$/(#$ '-$), *" #$ *2'#$%(0" )*# 1$%3,.

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SECADO AL VACBO L,- )*-*%$),*- )*5*" %,#,%$-* *" #'2$*- /,%, *>/'*-&,- $ 2,#/*- 6 %$3)$-4 '*$ )*# $#%$"%* )* #$ #': -,#$4 *-/*%($#+*"&* %'$"), %,"&(*"*" /,)'%&,- ("*-&$5#*-. C'$"), -* ;$##$" $# 1$%3, ", )*5*" -* ?$+<&$"-/,&$),-. C'$"), -* *+/#** '" )*-*%$), $# 1$%3, )*5* /,&*2*-* +*)($"&* *)*- +*&<#(%$- , )* '" +$&*($# %'6$ *-(-&*"%($ ;$6$ -(), %,"&$-&$)$. D*5*" #'5((%$-* $)*%'$)$+*"&* #,- 5,)*- )* %,"&$%&, 6 #$##$1*-. E"&* *# )*-*%$), 6 #$ &,+/$ )* 1$%3, )*5* %,#,%$-* '" +$&$: , 5,5,&*$), )* -*2'()$) $ (" )* *1(&$ #,- /,-(5#*- *&,",- )*# $2'$ 7'* /,)3$" $*%&$ #,- /,)'%&,- 7'* &(*"* *# )*-*%$), 6 *$%%(,"$ 1(,#*"&$+*"&* %," #,- )*-;()$&$"&*- %,#,%$),- *" =-&*.

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P$$ *# %,"&,# )* *-&* (*-2, *- *%,+*")$5#* )(-/,"* )* '" /,&,%,#, )* $%&'$%(0" 6 )* (",+$%(0" -,5* #$ ()*"&()$) 6 /*#(2,-()$) )* #,- /,)'%&,7'* -* +$"(/'#$". P, ,&, #$),4 %'$"), -* &$&$ )* #$ $)(%(0" )* '" *$%&(1,4 #$ 1*#,%()$) )*5* )* -* /,/,%(,"$)$ $ #$ *$%%(0" /,)'%()$. D*5* -* *-/*%($#+*"&* #*"&$ -( #$ *$%%(0" *- *>,&=+(%$4 /,1,%$ *-/'+$4 ,%'* , /'*)* ,%'( '"$ /,#(+*(:$%(0" ,&=+(%$- *-&<" %$&$#,2$)$%,+, /*#(2,-$- 6$ 7'* /'*)*" -* ("%,"&,#$5#*- *" %(*&$- %,")(%(,"*- 6 )$ #'2$ $ )*$+*-4 *+(-(0" 5'-%$ )* 1$/,*- , 2$-*- &0>(%,- , ("#$+$5#*- , /,1,%$ #$ *>/#,-(0" )* '" *%(/(*"&*. P$$ %,"&,#$ *-&,- (*-2,- %'$"), -* &$5$?$ $ '"$ &*+/*$&'$ $ #$ 7'* #$-'-&$"%($- *$%%(,"$" ("+*)($&$+*"&*4 *- *%,+*")$5#* %,"&,#$ #$ *$%%(0" $)(%(,"$"), #,- *$%&(1,- *" /*7'*9$- %$"&()$)*-. T$+5(=" *- *%,+*")$5#* *+/#*$ '" &*+,-&$&, /$$ %,"&,#$ 6 ", -,5*/$-$ #$ &*+/*$&'$ (")(%$)$. S( #$ *$%%(0" *- +'6 /*#(2,-$4 -* *+/#*$" *" *##$ %$"&()$)*- (+/,&$"&*- )* /,)'%&, "(1*# /#$"&$ /(#,&, , 5(*" *7'(** '" %,"&,# +'6 $?'-&$), )* #$ &*+/*$&'$4 #,- &*+,-&$&,- -* %,#,%$" *" %$-%$)$ /$$ *,:$ #$ -*2'()$). E" &,), %$-, )*5* *>(-&( '" /,&,%,#, )* $%&'$%(0" /$$ *# %$-, )* /=)()$ )*# %,"&,# )* #$ *$%%(0". O&,- &(/,- )* *$%%(,"*- %,"-()*$)$- /*#(2,-$- -," #$- -(2'(*"&*- ] C,+/'*-&,- 7'* *$%%(,"$" 1(,#*"&$+*"&* %," *# $2'$. ] C,+/'*-&,- 7'* *$%%(,"$" 1(,#*"&$+*"&* %," *# $(* , *# ,>32*", ("#$+$%(0" *-/,"&<"*$ S'-&$"%($- ("%,+/$&(5#*- )* *#*1$)$ $("()$). ] R*$%%(,"*- /*#(2,-$- )* #,- <%(),-. ] F,+$%(0" )* /*0>(),- 6 -'-&$"%($- <%(#+*"&* /*,>()$5#*] R*$%%(,"*- )* /,#(+*(:$%(0". ] R*$%%(,"*- )* )*-%,+/,-(%(0".

E>TRACCIÓN CON DISOLVENTES VOLTILES E>TRACCIÓN EN CALIENTE L$ *>&$%%(0" #37'(),-0#(), , #37'(),#37'(), *" %$#(*"&* *- '"$ ,/*$%(0" *#$&(1$+*"&* '&("$($ *" #,- #$5,$&,(,- )* 7'3+(%$. E# %$-, +<- ;$5(&'$# *#$ *>&$%%(0" %," *# -(-&*+$ -,>;#*&. D$), 7'* /$$ *##$ -* -'*#*" *+/#*$ #37'(),- 1,#<&(#*- ("#$+$5#*-4 %'$#7'(* -,5*/*-(0" *" *# +,"&$?* , '"$ '2$ )* 1$/, /'*)* /,1,%$ '" ("%*")(,. T="2$-* *" %'*"&$ 7'* -(*+/* 7'* -*


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+$"(/'#*" -'5-&$"%($- )* *-&$- %$$%&*3-&(%$- -* /*-*"&$ (*-2, )* ("%*")(, 6 *>/#,-(0". L,- -(-&*+$- /$$ *# %,"&,# )* *-&,- (*-2,- -," ] C$#*"&$ *# -(-&*+$ )* *>&$%%(0" *+/#*$"), '" 5$9, +$3$ , *" '" 5$9, )* $%*(&* $ '"$ &*+/*$&'$ -'(%(*"&*4 /*, ", +<- $#&$4 /$$ $-*2'$ #$ *5'##(%(0" )*# )(-,#1*"&*. ] R*$#(:$ #$ ,/*$%(0" *" 1(&("$. ] D(-/,"* )* '" -(-&*+$ )* $%&'$%(0" *>&("&, +$"'$# $)*%'$),4 +$"&$ (2"3'2$4 *&%. /0>(+, $# #'2$ )* #$ ,/*$%(0". ] C'$"), #$ *>&$%%(0" -*$ )* #$2$ )'$%(0" *- *%,+*")$5#* )(-/,"* )* '" -(-&*+$ )* %,"&,# )*# $2'$ )* *(2*$%(0" *"&* $ /,-(5#*- %,&*-.

E>TRACCIÓN LBUIDOLBUIDO E" #$ +$6, /$&* )* #,- /,%*-,- )* *>&$%%(0" #37'(),#37'(), $ &*+/*$&'$ $+5(*"&*4 '"$ )* #$- $-*- *- '" %,+/'*-&, ,2<"(%, 1,#<&(#4 ",+$#+*"&* '" )(-,#1*"&* ("#$+$5#*4 /, #, 7'* ;$5< 7'* $/#(%$#* #$*%,+*")$%(,"*- 2*"*$#*- *"&* $ #$ '&(#(:$%(0" )* *-&* &(/, )* %,+/'*-&,7'* 6$ -* ;$" %(&$), -,5*/*-(0"4 /*-*"%($ )* 1$/,*- ("#$+$5#*-. S( -* *+/#*$ '" *+5'), )* )*%$"&$%(0" %," $2(&$%(0" +$"'$#4 *>(-&* $)*+<- *# /,5#*+$ )*# %,"&$%&, )(*%&, %," #,- /,)'%&,- 6 #$ /,-(5(#()$) )* /,6*%%(,"*- )* #37'(),- * (";$#$%(0" )* %,"%*"&$%(,"*- *#*1$)$- )* 1$/,*$# $#(1($ #$ /*-(0" )*# *+5'), 2*"*$)$ /, #$ 1$/,(:$%(0" )'$"&* #$ $2(&$%(0" $ &$1=- )* #$ 1<#1'#$ )* #$ ##$1* )* /$-,. E" *-&$ ,/*$%(0" **%,+*")$5#* '-$ 2'$"&*- (+/*+*$5#*-4 ,/$ )* /,&*%%(0" 6 2$$-4 6 -( #$-'-&$"%($- 7'* ("&*1(*"*" *" *# /,%*-, &(*"*" %$$%&*3-&(%$- )* /*#(2,-()$) *#*1$)$-4 *$#(:$ #$ ,/*$%(0" *" 1(&("$4 $'"7'* *##, */*-*"&* ("%,+,)()$).

E>TRACCIÓN SÓLIDOLBUIDO L$ *>&$%%(0" -0#(),#37'(), /,%*)(+(*"&, +*)($"&* *# %'$# -* *&(*"* *# /,)'%&, $ *>&$* )* '" #37'(), *" '" -0#(), $)-,5*"&* , (+/*2"$), /, '" $5-,5*"&* /*-*"&$ '" '-, %$)$ 1*: +<- *>&*")(),. E# /,%*)(+(*"&,4 /, -'- /,/($- %$$%&*3-&(%$- /,%$ %$"&()$) )* +'*-&$ 64 *" %,"-*%'*"%($4 )* /,)'%&,- $ +$"(/'#$4 /,-(5(#()$) )* $'&,+$&(:$%(0"4 *&%. / *-*"&$ /,%,/,5#*+$-. L,- (*-2,- +<- %$$%&*3-&(%,- -," #,- )*(1$),- )* #$ '&(#(:$%(0" )* /*-(0" 6 1$%3, *" #,- -(-&*+$- -*+($'&,+$&(:$),- 6 )* +$"(/'#$%(0" ("$)*%'$)$ *" %$-, )* ,5-&'%%(0" )*# %$&'%;, , )*# )(-%, )* *>&$%%(0".

DESTILACIÓN L$ )*-&(#$%(0" *- '"$ )* #$- ,/*$%(,"*- +<- ;$5(&'$#*- *" # ,- #$5,$&,(,-. E" *##$ ;$6 7'* &*"* *" %'*"&$ #,- /,-(5#*- (*-2,- )* ] R,&'$ )*# *%(/(*"&* * ("#$+$%(0". MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

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] P$, )* #$ *(2*$%(0" /,1,%$"), #$ *+(-(0" )* 1$/,*- 6 2*"*$%(0" )* '"$ $&+0-*$ ("#$+$5#*. ] E5'##(%(0" (*2'#$ %," /,-(5(#()$) )* )*-/*")(+(*"&, )* 1$/,*- 6 /,6*%%(,"*- 6 -$#/(%$)'$-.

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CUANDO SE DESEA REALIZAR UNA NEUTRALIZACION MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

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3.8.

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6.:.3. VERTI*IENTO C'$"), -* *7'(*$ #$ *$#(:$%(0" )* 1*&(+(*"&,- )* $2'$- *-()'$#*-4 -* )*5* )*-%(5( *# -(-&*+$ )* &$&$+(*"&,4 #,- &$+,- ;,+,2="*,- )* #$- %,(*"&**%*/&,$-4 *# %$')$#4 #$- %$$%&*3-&(%$- )*# 1*&(+(*"&, %,"&("', , ("&*+(&*"&*4 #$ %#$-* 6 %$#()$) )*# 1*&(+(*"&,. A-3 %,+, &$+5(=" /*-*"&$ '" P#$" )* %,"&("2*"%($ /$$ *# S(-&*+$ )* T$&$+(*"&, )* A2'$- R*-()'$#*/$$ -(&'$%(,"*- )* -'-/*"-(,"*- &*+/,$#*-4 $##$- , +$"&*"(+(*"&,'&("$(,-4 C,+, ,5#(2$ #$ #*6  )*  6 *# D*%*&,  )* .

6.:.1. INCINERACION


P$$ %'$"), -* )*-*$ ;$%* '"$ *#(+("$%(0" )* '"$ %$"&()$) )* *-()',- 6$ -*$ #37'(),- , -0#(),- /, +*)(, )* '"$ ("%("*$%(0" -* )*5*" &*"* *" %'*"&$ #,- &(/,- )* )*-*%;,- 7'* -* ("&*"&$" 7'*+$ )*5(), $ 7'* #$- ;'+$$)$/,)'%()$- /, #,- *-()',- /'*)*" -* &0>(%,- /$$ #$ -$#') 6 )$9(",- /$$ *# +*)(, $+5(*"&*.

6.:.6. RECU&ERACION S( &*"*+,- '"$ %$"&()$) )* *-()',- 7'* &*"2$ $#28" 1$#, +,"*&$(, 7'* )*-**+,- *%'/*$ )*5*+,- $/#(%$#* '" &$&$+(*"&, $)*%'$),4 6$ 7'* /, -' &,>(%()$) , /*#(2, $+5(*"&$# -* ;$%* $%,"-*?$5#* *-&* /,%*)(+(*"&,.

6.:.7. REUTILIZACIONRECICLADO C'$"), &*"*+,- '",- *-()',- 7'* -* /'*)* *'&(#(:$ , *%(%#$ 6 ", /*-*"&$ '" $#&, 1$#, *- $%,"-*?$5#* *$#(:$ *-&* /,%*)(+(*"&,. Y$ 7'* 2*"*$ '" %,-&, +*",- *" -' $5(%$%(0"4 7'* *" -' %,+/$ "'*1$+*"&*.

6.;.&LAN DE *ANEJO A*,IENTAL P,/,"* #$ %,"-&'%%(0" )* '" #$5,$&,(, /$$ *%(%#$4 +$"&*"* 6 $#+$%*"$ *-()',- 2*"*$),- /, #,- #$5,$&,(,- )* #$ '"(1*-()$) )* S$"&$")* UDES %,"&,#$"), 6 1*((%$"), 7'* )*-)* *# -(&(, )* 2*"*$%(0" ;$-&$ *# )* )(-/,-(%(0" ("$# ;$6$ '" *-&(%&, 6 +*&(%'#,-, %'()$), %," *# &$"-/,&* 6 $#+$%*"$+(*"&,. L$- +*)()$- $ $/#(%$ *" '" PMA -," #$- -(2'(*"&*- •

O)Feti0o

P,/,"* #$ %,"-&'%%(0" )* '" #$5,$&,(, /$$ *%(%#$4 +$"&*"* 6 $#+$%*"$ *-()',- 2*"*$),- /, #,- #$5,$&,(,- )* #$ '"(1*-()$) )* S$"&$")* UDES %,"&,#$"), 6 1*((%$"), 7'* )*-)* *# -(&(, )* 2*"*$%(0" ;$-&$ *# )* )(-/,-(%(0" ("$# ;$6$ '" *-&(%&, 6 +*&(%'#,-, %'()$), %," *# &$"-/,&* 6 $#+$%*"$+(*"&,. •

*eta re!acio"ada


34

P,/,"* 6 $/#(%$ '" -(-&*+$ )* *%,#*%%(0" /$$ #,- *-()',- )*-)* *# -(&(, )* 2*"*$%(0" ;$-&$ *# -(&(, /*1(, )* $#+$%*"$+(*"&,. I",+$ $# /*-,"$# 7'* +$"*?* #$- -'-&$"%($- 7'3+(%$- $ 7'* %'$"), &*"2$ #,- *-()',- *" -'- +$",-4 #,- *&(7'*&* 6 #,- )(-/,"2$ *" *# *"1$-* $)*%'$),. •

Imacto a &re0e"ir o *iti'ar

A#2, (+/,&$"&* 7'* -* )*5*< +(&(2$ -*< 7'* #,- *-()',- 7'* -* *-&<" 2*"*$"), *" #$ '"(1*-()$) ", -*$" $#+$%*"$),- *" %,"&*"*),*- *" *# +(-+, #$5,$&,(, )*5(), $ 7'* /'*)* -* %$'-$ )* $#28" $%%()*"&* 5*5(), $ '"$ +$"(/'#$%(0". •

Reo"a)!e

U"(1*-()$) )* S$"&$")*  /,2$+$ )* ("2*"(*3$ $+5(*"&$# •

Reo"a)!e de! e'#imie"to / mo"itoreo

E-&')($"&*- &*-(-&$- )*# /,2$+$ )* ("2*"(*3$ $+5(*"&$# •

Loca!iKaci4"

S(&(, %,"&(2', $# ("1*"$)*, %*%$ $ #$ %#3"(%$ )* +*)(%("$ 1*&*("$($ )*&<)*# *)((%(, Y$(2'(*-. •

$eca de c#m!imie"to

 +*-*•

&!a" de acci4"

C*$%(0" )*# +$"'$# )* '"%(,"*- 6 *-/,"-$5(#()$)*-4 *# +$"'$# )* +(&(2$%(0" )* (+/$%&,- $+5(*"&$#*- /$$ &$5$?, *" *# #$5,$&,(,4 %*$%(0" )* #$ /,#3&(%$ $+5(*"&$#.


35

6.32. *ARCO LEGAL D* $%'*), %," *# D*%*&,  )* ^4 #,- L$5,$&,(,- )* #$ U"(1*-()$) )* S$"&$")*4 -* %,"-()*$" 2*"*$),*- )* *-()',- /*#(2,-,- 6 /, &$"&, -* ;$< *-/,"-$5#* )* #,- *-()',- 7'* *" *-&$- ("-&$#$%(,"*- -* 2*"**"4 %,+, &$+5(=" -* ;$< %$2, )*# +$"*?, )* #,- +(-+,-4 L*6  )* ^^. ^A&3%'#, . D*("(%(,"*-. •

Ge"erador?

C'$#7'(* /*-,"$ %'6$ $%&(1()$) /,)':%$ *-()',- , )*-*%;,- /*#(2,-,-. S( #$ /*-,"$ *- )*-%,",%()$ -*< #$ /*-,"$ 7'* *-&< *" /,-*-(0" )* *-&,*-()',-. E# $5(%$"&* , (+/,&$), )* '" /,)'%&, , -'-&$"%($ 7'3+(%$ %," /,/(*)$) /*#(2,-$4 /$$ #,- **%&,- )*# /*-*"&* )*%*&, -* *7'(/$$ $ '" 2*"*$),4 *" %'$"&, $ #$ *-/,"-$5(#()$) /, *# +$"*?, )* #,- *+5$#$?*- 6 *-()',- )*# /,)'%&, , -'-&$"%($.

•

*a"eFo I"te'ra!?

E- #$ $),/%(0" )* &,)$- #$- +*)()$- "*%*-$($- *" #$- $%&(1()$)*- )* /*1*"%(0"4 *)'%%(0" 6 -*/$$%(0" *" #$ '*"&*4 $%,/(,4 $#+$%*"$+(*"&,4 &$"-/,&*4 $/,1*%;$+(*"&, 6!, 1$#,(:$%(0"4 &$&$+(*"&, 6!, )(-/,-(%(0" ("$#4 (+/,&$%(0" 6 *>/,&$%(0" )* *-()',- , )*-*%;,- /*#(2,-,-4 (")(1()'$#+*"&* *$#(:$)$- , %,+5("$)$- )* +$"*$ $/,/($)$4 /$$ /,&*2* #$ -$#') ;'+$"$ 6 *# $+5(*"&* %,"&$ #,- **%&,- ",%(1,- &*+/,$#*- 6!, /*+$"*"&*- 7'* /'*)$" )*(1$-* )* &$#*- *-()',- , )*-*%;,-. •

Reid#o o Deeco &e!i'roo?

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36

•

&oei4" de reid#o o deeco e!i'roo?

E- #$ &*"*"%($ )* *-&$ %#$-* )* *-()',- %," <"(+, )* -*9, , )'*9,4 -*$ 7'*

37

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a. G$$"&(:$ #$ 2*-&(0" 6 +$"*?, ("&*2$# )* #,- *-()',- , )*-*%;,/*#(2,-,- 7'* 2*"*$.

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)*-*%;,- /*#(2,-,-.

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d. G$$"&(:$ 7'* *# *"1$-$), , *+/$%$),4 *+5$#$), 6 *&(7'*&$), )* -'*-()',- , )*-*%;,- -* *$#(%* %,",+* $ #$ ",+$&(1()$) 1(2*"&*.

e. D$ %'+/#(+(*"&, $ #, *-&$5#*%(), *" *# D*%*&,  )*  , $7'*##$ ",+$ 7'* #$ +,)((7'* , -'-&(&'6$4 *" %'$"&, *+(&$ *-()',- , )*-*%;,- /$$ -* &$"-/,&$),-. I2'$#+*"&*4 -'+("(-&$ $# &$"-/,&(-&$ )* #,- *-()',- , )*-*%;,- /*#(2,-,- #$- *-/*%&(1$- ;,?$- )* -*2'()$).

. R*2(-&$ $"&* #$ $'&,()$) %,+/*&*"&* /, '"$ -,#$ 1*: 6 +$"&*"* $%&'$#(:$)$ #$ (",+$%(0" )* -' *2(-&, $"'$#+*"&*4 )* $%'*), %," #, *-&$5#*%(), *" *# $&3%'#,  )* D*%*&,  )* .

'. C$/$%(&$ $# /*-,"$# *"%$2$), )* #$ 2*-&(0" 6 *# +$"*?, )* #,*-()',- , )*-*%;,- /*#(2,-,- *" -'- ("-&$#$%(,"*-4 %," *# (" )* )(1'#2$ *# (*-2, 7'* *-&, *-()',- */*-*"&$" /$$ #$ -$#') 6 *# $+5(*"&*4 $)*+<-4 5(")$ *# *7'(/, /$$ *# +$"*?, )* *-&,- 6 #$ /,&*%%(0" /*-,"$# "*%*-$($ /$$ *##,.

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i. C,"-*1$ #,- %*&((%$),- )* $#+$%*"$+(*"&,4 $/,1*%;$+(*"&,4 &$&$+(*"&, , )(-/,-(%(0" ("$# 7'* *+(&$" #,- *-/*%&(1,- *%*/&,*-4 ;$-&$ '" &(*+/, )* %("%,  $9,-.

F. T,+$ &,)$- #$- +*)()$- )* %$<%&* /*1*"&(1, , )* %,"&,# /*1($- $# %*-*4 %(**4 %#$'-'$ , )*-+$"&*#$+(*"&, )* -' $%&(1()$) %," *# (" )* *1(&$ %'$#7'(* */(-,)(, )* %,"&$+("$%(0" 7'* /'*)$ */*-*"&$ '" (*-2, $ #$ -$#') 6 $# $+5(*"&*4 *#$%(,"$), %," -'- *-()',- , )*-*%;,/*#(2,-,-.

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*%'/*$%(0"4 &$&$+(*"&, 6!, )(-/,-(%(0" ("$#4 %," ("-&$#$%(,"*- 7'* %'*"&*" %," #$- #(%*"%($-4 /*+(-,-4 $'&,(:$%(,"*- , )*+<("-&'+*"&,- )* +$"*?, 6 %,"&,# $+5(*"&$# $ 7'* ;$6$ #'2$4 )* %,",+()$) %," #$ ",+$&(1()$) $+5(*"&$# 1(2*"&*. E" %'$"&, $# $#+$%*"$+(*"&, )* #,- *-()',- , )*-*%;,- /*#(2,-,- *" ("-&$#$%(,"*- )*# 2*"*$), ", /,)< -'/*$ '" &(*+/, )* ),%*  +*-*-. D'$"&* *# &(*+/, 7'* *# 2*"*$), *-&= $#+$%*"$"), *-()',- , )*-*%;,/*#(2,-,- )*"&, )* -'- ("-&$#$%(,"*-4 *-&* )*5* 2$$"&(:$ 7'* -* &,+*" &,)$- #$- +*)()$- &*")(*"&*- $ /*1*"( %'$#7'(* $*%&$%(0" $ #$ -$#') ;'+$"$ 6 $# $+5(*"&*4 &*"(*"), *" %'*"&$ -' *-/,"-$5(#()$) /, &,),- #,- **%&,,%$-(,"$),- $ #$ -$#') 6 $# $+5(*"&*4 )* %,",+()$) %," #$ L*6  )* .

6.32.3.

TRANS&ORTE INTERNO


S* )*5* %'5( #$ &,&$#()$) )* #$ ("-&(&'%(0"4 /*-&$"), $&*"%(0" *" #$%,")(%(,"*- )* ;(2(*"*4 $/()*:4 -(#*"%(,4 '&$- ("&*"$- 6 ;,$(,*-&$5#*%(),-. L,- /,%*)(+(*"&,- )*5*" -* *$#(:$),- )* ,+$ &$# 7'* ", -* /,)':%$ *# ,+/(+(*"&, )* #,- *%(/(*"&*-. L$ *%,#*%%(0" ", )*5* ,5-&$%'#(:$ #$- $%&(1()$)*- ",+$#*-. E# &(*+/, )* /*+$"*"%($ )* #,- *-()',- *" #,- -(&(,- )* 2*"*$%(0" )*5* -* *# +3"(+, /,-(5#*. L$ *%,#*%%(0" )*5* ;$%*-* *" ;,$- )* +*", &<"-(&, )* /*-,"$#. E" %$-, )* $%%()*"&* , )*$+$+(*"&, ("+*)($&$+*"&* -* )*5* ##*1$ $ %$5, '"$ #(+/(*:$ 6 )*-("*%%(0" )*# #'2$ * (",+$ $ #$ /*-,"$ %,*-/,")(*"&*. E# *%,(), *"&* #,- /'"&,- )* 2*"*$%(0" 6 *# #'2$ )* $#+$%*"$+(*"&, )*5* -* #, +<- %,&, /,-(5#*. N, -* )*5*" '&(#(:$ )'%&,- /$$ #$ +,1(#(:$%(0" )* *-()',- ("*%%(,-,-. D*5* 2$$"&(:$-* #$ ("&*2()$) )* #,- *-()',- , )*-*%;,- /*#(2,-,- ;$-&$ *# +,+*"&, )* *%,#*%%(0" *>&*"$. E# 1*;3%'#, )* &$"-/,&* )* *%,#*%%(0" ("&*"$ )*5* *-&$ $5(%$), *" +$&*($# 32(),4 #$1$5#* * (+/*+*$5#*4 )* 5,)*- *),")*$),-4 )* ,+$ 7'* ", /*+(&$ *# *-/$%(+(*"&, )* #37'(),-.

6.32.1.

RUTAS DE RECOLECION


40

S*28" #$ R*-,#'%(0"  )* 4 #$ '&$ )* *%,#*%%(0" ("&*"$ -* )*5* *$#(:$ 5$?, #,- -(2'(*"&*- /$<+*&,-.

Art(c#!o 69? R'&$ I"&*"$ /$$ +$"*?, )* *-()',- *-/*%($#*-. L$ '&$ *-&$5#*%()$ *" &,)$ *)((%$%(0" /$$ +$"*?, ("&*", )* *-()',- *-/*%($#*- )*5*< %'+/#(4 %,+, +3"(+, %," #, -(2'(*"&*

a. Q'* -' *%,(), *"&* *# -(&(, )* ,(2*" )* #,- *-()',- 6 *# <*$ )* $#+$%*"$+(*"&, 6 *"&* =-&$ 6 *# -(&(, )* *"&*2$ /$$ *%,#*%%(0"4 -*$ *# +<- %,&, /,-(5#*.

). Q'* *" *# *%,(), -* *1(&* *# /$-, /, <*$- )* $#&, (*-2, /$$ #$ -$#') )* #$- /*-,"$- , -' -*2'()$).

c. Q'* *# *%,(), -* +$"&*"2$ *" #(+/(*:$ /*+$"*"&* 6 &,&$# 6 -* **%&8* )*-("*%%(0" )* /(-,-4 /$*)*- 6 +',- %'$"), #$%$$%&*3-&(%$- )* #,- *-()',- $-3 #, *7'(*$".

6.32.6.

AL*ACENA*IENTO

L$ %$/$%()$) )* $#+$%*"$+(*"&, )* #,- *-()',- *-/*%($#*- -*< #$ $/,5$)$ /, #$ $'&,()$) -$"(&$($ 6 *-&$< )* $%'*), %," -' 2*"*$%(0" )($($ 6 *%'*"%($ )* *1$%'$%(0"4 $)(%(,"$)$ )* '" /,%*"&$?* 7'*4 $ ?'(%(, )*# 2*"*$),4 /*1*$ $##$- *" #$ *%,#*%%(0". $&.4 R*-,#'%(0"  )* . E# #'2$ )* $#+$%*"$+(*"&, )*5* %'+/#( %,+, +3"(+,4 #,- -(2'(*"&**7'(-(&,- $&. 4 R*-,#'%(0"  )* .

a. T*"* (#'+("$%(0" 6 1*"&(#$%(0" "$&'$#. ). T*"* %$/$%()$) -'(%(*"&* /$$ %,"&*"* #,- *-()',- 7'* -* *-/*$ $#+$%*"$ +<- #, /*1(-&, /$$ %$-,- )* $%'+'#$%(0" , ("%*+*"&,- *" /,)'%%(0". MANEJO DE RESIDUOS LÍQUIDOS PELIGROSOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

41

c. E-&$ -*9$#(:$),- %," (")(%$%(0" /$$ %$-,- )* *+*2*"%($ 6 /,;(5(%(0" *>/*-$

)*

*"&$)$

$

/*-,"$-

$?*"$-

$

#$

$%&(1()$)

)*

$#+$%*"$+(*"&,.

d. E-&$ '5(%$),- *" #'2$ )* <%(# $%%*-, 6 7'* /*+(&$ *1$%'$%(0" 
e. E-&$ /,1(-&,- )* *#*+*"&,- )* -*2'()$) 7'* -* *7'(*$" -*28" #$%$$%&*3-&(%$- )* #,- *-()',- $ %,"&*"*.

. T*"* ),&$%(0" )* $2'$ 6 *"*23$ *#=%&(%$. '. T*"* #,- /(-,-4 /$*)*-4 +',- 6 %(*#, $-,- )* +$&*($# #$1$5#* 6 )* <%(# #(+/(*:$4 ("%,+5'-&(5#*-4 -0#(),- 6 *-(-&*"&*- $ $%&,*$+5(*"&$#*-.

. T*"* /(-,- %," /*")(*"&*4 -(-&*+$ )* )*"$?* 6 *?(##$ 7'* /*+(&$" <%(# #$1$), 6 #(+/(*:$.

i. T*"* /,&*%%(0" %,"&$ $&0/,),- 6 ,*),*-. F. T*"* #(+/(*:$ /*+$"*"&* 6 )*-("*%%(0"4 /$$ *1(&$ ,#,*- ,*"-(1,- 6 %,")(%(,"*- 7'* $&*"&*" %,"&$ #$ *-&=&(%$ 6 #$ -$#') )* #$- /*-,"$-.

. T*"* /,&*%%(0" %,"&$ $%&,*- $+5(*"&$#*-4 *" *-/*%($# %,"&$ $2'$ ##'1($.

!. C'+/#( %," #$- *>(2*"%($- )* #,- D*%*&,-  )*  6  )*  -,5* *+(-(,"*- $&+,-=(%$-4 D*%*&,  )*  -,5* '-, )*# $2'$ 6 *-()',- #37'(),- 6 #,- )*+<- *2#$+*"&,- 7'* #,- -'-&(&'6$"4 +,)((7'*" , %,+/#*+*"&*".


42

6.32.7. NOR*AS DE SEGURIDAD O,LIGATORIAS &ARA EL TRA,AJO NOR*AS GEN=RICAS 

S* )*5*< ##*1$ -(*+/* #$ 5$&$ 6 #,- *7'(/,- )* /,&*%%(0" (")(1()'$# *>(2(),- -*28" *# &(/, )* &$5$?, 7'* -* *$#(%*.



S* *%,+(*")$ ", &$5$?$ "'"%$ -,#,.



N, **%&'$ $%&(1()$) $#2'"$ -(" $'&,(:$%(0" /*1($ , ", -'/*1(-$)$ %,"1*"(*"&*+*"&*. 43

 

E1(&$ *# %,"&$%&, )* #,- /,)'%&,- +$"*?$),- %," 5,%$4 /(*# 6 ,?,-. A-*2'$ #$ )*-%,"*>(0" )* *7'(/,-4 *# $2'$ 6 *# 2$- $# &*+("$ *# &$5$?,.



E+/#*$ 6 $#+$%*"$ (+/*-%(")(5#*-.

-'-&$"%($-

("#$+$5#*-

*"

%$"&()$)*-



P,;(5(), '+$4 %,+* , 5*5*.



N, 2'$)$ $#(+*"&,- "( 5*5()$- *" #,- (2,3(%,- )*# #$5,$&,(,.



S* ##*1$< *# /*#, -(*+/* *%,2(),. N, -* ##*1$< /'#-*$-4 %,#2$"&*-4 +$"2$- $"%;$-4 5'$")$-4 *&%.4 -$")$#($- ' ,&, &(/, )* %$#:$), 7'* )*?* *# /(* $# )*-%'5(*&,.

&ara tra)aFo r#ti"ario co" reid#o e!i'roo e de)e co"tar a! me"o co" e! i'#ie"te e#io de e'#ridad? •

C$-%, /,&*%&,.

•

L*"&*- )* -*2'()$) , $"&*,?,- )* -*2'()$).

•

M<-%$$- /$$ /,#1, , 2$-*- /*#(2,-,-.

•

R,/$ )* /,&*%%(0" %,"&$ -$#/(%$)'$- 7'3+(%$-.

•

G'$"&*-.

•

D*#$"&$# /#<-&(%, , )* 2,+$.

•

B,&$- )* -*2'()$) %," /'"&*$-.


ENVASES •

L,- *"1$-*- )*5*" ##*"$-* ;$-&$ '"  )* -' %$/$%()$)4 /$$ *1(&$ -$#/(%$)'$- 6 )*$+*-.

•

L,- *"1$-*- )*5*" *-&$ &,&$#+*"&* %*$),-4 $# +,+*"&, )* -' '&(#(:$%(0".

•

N, *&($ *"1$-*- %'6, %,"&*"(), -*$ )*-%,",%(),.

ETIUETADO •

L** #$ *&(7'*&$ )* #,- *"1$-*- 6 %,"-'#&$ #$- (%;$- )* -*2'()$) )* #,/,)'%&,- $"&*- )* '&(#(:$#,- /, /(+*$ 1*:.

•

E&(7'*&$ $)*%'$)$+*"&* #,- $-%,- 6 *%(/(*"&*- ),")* -* ;$6$ &$-1$-$), $#28" /,)'%&, , -* ;$6$" /*/$$), +*:%#$-4 ()*"&((%$"), -' %,"&*"(),4 $ 7'(=" /*&*"*%* 6 #$ (",+$%(0" -,5* -' /*#(2,-()$) */,)'%( *# *&(7'*&$), ,(2("$#.

•

N, '&(#(:$ , *%,2* *%(/(*"&*- -(" 7'* &*"2$ '"$ *&(7'*&$.


45

*ANI&ULACIÓN DE VIDRIO •

N, ,:$ "'"%$ '" &'5, )* 1()(,.

D*/,-(&$ *# +$&*($# )* 1()(, ,&, *" '" %,"&*"*), /$$ 1()(,4 ", *" '"$ /$/*#*$. •

E" *# +,+*"&, )* -' &$"-/,&* -* )*5* *$#(:$ %," *>&*+, %'()$), /$$ 7'* ", 1$6$ $ %$'-$ "("28" $%%()*"&* , )*$+$+(*"&, •

&RECAUCIONES ES&ECB$ICAS E>&ERI*ENTACIÓN ANI*AL

&ARA

&RCTICAS

DE

•

E- (+/*-%(")(5#* *-&$ 1$%'"$), )* #$ ),-(- )* *'*:, )*# &=&$",. S* -*2'(< *# /,&,%,#, )* 1$%'"$%(0" *%,+*")$), /, *# Á*$ )* V(2(#$"%($ )* #$ S$#') S*1(%(, )* P*1*"%(0".

•

S* *%,+(*")$ *# '-, )* 5$&$- )*-*%;$5#*- %'$"), #$ ,/$ /'*)$ -* +$"%;$)$ /, #37'(),- %,/,$#*-4 -$"2*4 *>%*%(,"*- , -*%*%(,"*-. E# *-&, )* ,/$ 7'* -* '&(#(%* /$$ *-&$- $%&(1()$)*- -*< #$1$)$ *%'*"&*+*"&*4 /**(5#*+*"&* -(" +*:%#$ %," ,/$ 7'* 1$6$ $ -* '&(#(:$)$ *" ;<5(&,- ", #$5,$#*-.

•

L$- 2,&$- )* -$"2* 7'* -* )*$+*" )*5*<" #(+/($-* 
•

L$- +'*-&$- )* -$"2* 6 ,&,- +$&*($#*- 5(,#02(%,- )*5*" -* *"1($)$- *" '" %,"&*"*), ),5#* )*5()$+*"&* -*9$#(:$),4 /**%&$+*"&* %*$), 6 $(-#$), )*# *>&*(,.

•

P$$ *1(&$ /("%;$:,-4 #$- $2'?$- ", )*5*" -* *("-*&$)$- *" -' %$/'%;0" ,(2("$# $"&*- )* -* &($)$-.

AL*ACENA*IENTO •

G'$)$ %$"&()$)*- *-&(%&$+*"&* "*%*-$($- *" #,- #'2$*- )* &$5$?,.

•

M$"&*"* #,- *%(/(*"&*- %*$),- %(** $'&,+<&(%,.

•

A#+$%*"$ -*/$$)$+*"&* #$- -'-&$"%($- /*#(2,-$-4


•

•

•

•

•

•

•

$2'/$)$- /, *# &(/, )* (*-2, 7'* /'*)*" 2*"*$ &0>(%,4 )* ("%*")(,4 *&%. 6 *-/*&$"), #$- ("%,+/$&(5(#()$)*-. E#*2( *# *%(/(*"&* $)*%'$), /$$ 2'$)$ %$)$ &(/, )* -'-&$"%($ 7'3+(%$.

46

G'$)$ -0#, /*7'*9$- %$"&()$)*- )* /,)'%&,- *" *%(/(*"&*- )* 1()(,4 6$ 7'* *-&* +$&*($# *- +'6 <2(#. R*1(-$ /*(0)(%$+*"&* #,- *"1$-*- /#<-&(%,-. D(-/,"* )* '"$ 5'*"$ 1*"&(#$%(0"4 *-/*%($#+*"&* *" #,- #'2$*- ),")* -* $#+$%*"*" -'-&$"%($- &0>(%$- , ("#$+$5#*-4 $-3 %,+, )* -(-&*+$- )* )*"$?* 7'* $6')*" $ %,"&,#$ #,- )*$+*- 7'* /'*)$" /,)'%(-* *?(##$- *" *# -'*#,4 %$"$#(:$%(,"*-4 *&%.. I)*"&((%$ %#$$+*"&* 7'= -'-&$"%($- -," -(*+/* %," *&(7'*&$",+$#(:$)$- 6 -' %$"&()$). E1(&$ *$#(:$ &$5$?,- 7'* /,)':%$" %;(-/$- , 7'* 2*"**" %$#, *-+*(#$4 -,#)$4 $+,#$4 *&%. %*%$ )* #$- :,"$- )* $#+$%*"$+(*"&,4 $-3 %,+, &$-1$-$ -'-&$"%($- /*#(2,-$-.

6.33. ETIUETAS Y5O ROTULOS S," $7'*##$- 7'* -* *"%'*"&$" *" *# *"1$-*4 *+/$7'* 6!, *+5$#$?* )*# /,)'%&, 7'3+(%, PQ 6 /,/,%(,"$" #$ (",+$%(0" "*%*-$($ -,5* *# +$"*?, -*2', 6 $#+$%*"$+(*"&,4 %,#,*- , -3+5,#,- )* /*#(2,-()$) 0&'#,-4 (")(%$%(,"*- -,5* (*-2,- 6 %,"-*?,- )* -*2'()$)4 *- )*%(4 -," #$$)1*&*"%($- 7'* -* ;$%*" -,5* *# (*-2, )* '" PQ. L$- *&(7'*&$- )*5*" *-&$ -(*+/* *" 5'*" *-&$), 6 -* #*2(5#*-.


6.33.3.

ETIUETAS EN LOS ENVASES

C$)$ *"1$-* )*5* &*"* -' *&(7'*&$ 6$ 7'* *-&, $%(#(&$ -' ()*"&((%$%(0".

UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER $ac#!tad?

$eca?

Ai'"at#ra?

Nom)re de !a #ta"cia #e co"tie"e e! reciie"te?

Nom)re de !a ero"a e"car'ada

irma?

Nom)re de !a ero"a #ie" reci)e

irma?


6.33.1. •

ROTULO

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