BALKANISTICA IE
1975
Editor
Assis Assista tant nt Edito Edito
blis blishe he
fo
ea
tu ie
ri ge
as
0213 02 13
IE
KACE KACEDO DONI NIAN AN
Kult Kultur uren en ED
hivo hivot" t"
OR AL
Cult Cultur ural al
EORG EORG EV KI VA
EDITOR EDITOR-I -I
Li e) Skop Skop e, Mace Macedo doni ni
Yugo Yugosl slav avia ia
SOTI SOTI RD
OLAB OLABOV OVSK SKI, I, BLAG BLAGOJ OJ VA
YAN
-CHIE -CHIE
VISH VISHIN INSK SK
E WT WT OR OR IA IA L
Annu Annual al
EW
B OA OA RD RD ;
ANCH ANCH
BORI BORI
BB
O F I CE CE S
ubsc ubsc ipti iption on
ugob ugoban anka ka
Skop Skopje je
P r n te te d i n Y ug ug os os la la vi vi a
19 7)
0100 0100 620620-33-71 7100 0000- 06 9005 9005
rafi rafich chki ki
avod avod Gots Gots
Delc Delche he
Skopje
ET
IVAN IVAN
Ma n d N a t o na na l Du Ni Ea Tw Centuries Victor
th
in in iv
280
Friedman
ar
i. epar epar in
Balcanistica,
ti
ac
an
i. e.,
peop people le
os acti activi vity ty
as sign sign fica ficant nt
or he deve deve opme opment nt of Mace Mace on an
ma ia
.)
Tetrag aglo loss sson on (Cet (Cetir irij ijaz azic icni nik) k) as th Tetr pole pole (Alb (Alban ania ia Voskopoje), tion tion
call called ed Bulgarika,
Tetraglosson
term Bulgarian Chel Chel bi
rite riters rs to
ot
of
Bu ga ians ians
in Be gr de an
Mace Macedo doni nian an dial dialec ects ts Macedonian
Macedo-B Macedo-Bulgar ulgarian ian vernacular vernacular
Sara Sara vo
Kone Kone ki
or Bulgarian
96
is basi basica call ll
281
Sl ms Yo call called ed thei thei lang langua uage ge Bulgarian,
ac
Lu bu sinc sinc thei thei
iale ialect ct
er
Mace Macedo doni nian an
Kiri Kiri Pe ch no ich' ich' ,in
(zelezo
CiUk)
(pro (prost stio io
(Polenakovich vich 1973:244 1973:244 245). 245). celo celove vek) k) (Polenako
Empi Empi e. Th Mace Macedo do ians ians de ir or ingl ingl Mace Mace o-Bu o-Bulg lg rian rian lite litera ra la guag guag ba ed comp comp om betw betwee ee va ious ious aced acedon onia ia an Bulg Bulgaa-
lled
Eccl Eccles esia ia tica tica
exte extens nsiv iv
natu nature re
Clis Clisso sold ld 19
nati nation onal al cons consci ciou ousn snes es ha
(Lunt (Lunt 195 1953: 3:36 367) 7)
145) 145).Th .Th
gain gainst st th reek reek an
th
Phan Phanar ario io ee
PatPat-
Pa riar riar
i.
beco become me suff suffic icie ient ntly ly deve develo lope ped. d.
Acco Accord rd ng to Stav Stavri rian anos os
nati nation onal al awak awaken en ng in th
St uggl uggle, e,
19 3: 7-98 7-98
th
ni etee etee th cent centur ury. y.
Mace Macedo doni nian an Slav Slav
ones oneski ki 19 7a 16
8th
esca esca
,h
(corbadzii) La)
capkan
(,Ki (,Kick ck that that skir skirtt-ch chas asin in
ucitel,
Miladinov, i.
they they advo advoca cate te
ia
dist distin inct ct Mace Macedo doni nian an lite litera rary ry lang langua uage ge
ac do
lgar lgar an
ex bo po lski lski 9a nd Macedo-Bulgarian compromi compromise se literar literar
arig arigra rads dski ki
an
razmes es Serb Serbia ian' n' (e na razm
iilg iilg rski rski Thra Thraco co Moes Moesia ia
le
ti
he Bu ar an
by th
alis alis
Sriibski),
Cari Cari ra sk
Kniz Kniz ci
Bulg Bulgar aria ia
ep atis atis
od BaJgarski
estn estnik ik
Mace Macedo doni nian an
mpli mp lica cati ti
ev
Vest Vest ik
vi
Kone Konesk sk 19 7a 19 190) 0) Th
ch
anif anif
atio atio
283
lars larsko ko (Gre (Greek ek stres stressed sed vowels vowels (/e/>/i/,
(Konesk sk 1967a: 1967a:202 202 203 203).Thu ).Thu his nam lo!>/u/) (Kone
4-
,p
Pa
mo
prin prin
th
if
(Kon (Kones eski ki 19 1967 67a: a:19 1999-20 200, 0, 20 2099-10 10). ).
peri period odic ical al Makedonija
conv convin ince ce
th
citi citize zens ns of Re en o.retu o.return rn th
ul aria aria
Sh te book book orde orde ed mi
Consta Constanti ntinop nopnle nle period periodica ica
od
Praoo,
eme? eme?
li
them Cincari.4
.Th Veles,
,0
1967b: 1967b:34 34 Lun
1953: 195 3:36 369) 9)
,Ele ,Ele en ar know knowle ledg dg fo mall mall ch ldre ldre Cons Cons an nopl nople, e, 1868 1868 Kone Konesk sk 19 7a 255) 255) Unli Unlike ke Shap Shapka kare rev, v, ho ever ever Pule Pulevs vski ki made made no attempt to Kone Konesk sk 19 1967 67a: a:25 257) 7).5I .5I hi
SLavjano-naseljenski
jazik ic reco recovs vska ka
Makedonski Slogin
of arou arousi sing ng Mace Macedo doni nian an nati nation onal alis is
Kone Konesk sk 1959 1959 15
285
mises.
exam exam e, in So ia
Mace Mace onia onia
18
Li erar erar
io gi Pule Pulevs vs
So ie
fo nded nded th
Slav Slav
aced acedon onia ia
Druiina),
Loza
Vardar nian nian Revo Revolu luti tion onar ar
Orga Organi ni atio ation' n'
Loza
(VMRO)
In erna erna Mace Mace oin Salo Saloni nika ka Vardar
VMRO
Loza
143-48).
(Ilinden),
VMRO VMRO
VMRO the VMRO Ilinden PeLL PeLLa) a)
4-
Iluulen.
286
llirulen.
ee
en ry
ac
li
1, Prilepc Prilepckoko-Bit Bitolck olckoto oto
Kone Konesk sk
ar cu arly arly
19 1967 67b: b: 1) an
ro
li
narecije
(Mis (Misir irko ko
1903 1903 145) 145)
/linden
avle avle poli politi tica ca
rc
jour journa na
fo
ei
Vardar
ap isto istovs vski ki 19
an
8aked akedon on ki
olas olas 'Mace-
en
287
1959:16).
doni donian an la guag guag
ecam ecam
lleg llegal al
po tols tolski ki
969b 969b 27 2711- 2)
Th
grea greate te
it nonexistent.
Mace Macedo doni nian ans. s. In Amer Americ ica, a, Dorninian's
(191 (1916: 6:
0- 3) ethn ethnog ogra raph phic ic ma
Bu ga ian, ian, bu tran tran it onal onal to Serb Serb an an
th
Mace Macedo do ians ians
ga ia
Wend Wendl, l, Ri ov an
Serb Serb
or Bulg Bulgar aria ians ns
Bu ga ized ized
/g/, south /'8c/,
/g/
me
Makedoniji
1918 1918 ,th
chol cholar ar
Makedoncima
'Abo 'About ut Mace Macedo doni ni endl endl Ri ov an Tomi Tomich ch argu argu
Tomi Tomich ch 1918 1918 1an en l, Ri ov an
he Exar Exarch chat at
passim). Wend Wendl, l, alon alon
it
Tomi Tomich ch 19 7: 09 ,whi ,while le Tomi Tomi
Wend Wendl, l, Ri ov an
Tomi Tomich ch 19
10
10 109) 9)
/0
/'i/,
Istl (cf'. (cf'. Bulgaria Bulgaria
IV"'oI, and Ill,
I'KI
underp rpan ants ts bu gasnik galfj' unde gaki. Vail Vailla lant nt conc conclu lude de
gastnik)
08).
Le ce
re 19 ermi ermi enes enes
Ku am amoo ooce ce
en ko tt mp mpts ts at Se
no thei thei
nati native ve on
late late
osto osto
an
Oginot 'The b: 7) In ad itio itio to th .g .g., ., ci cedo cedo an
ti n,
Kone Konesk sk 19 7a 96;Lun 96;Lun 19 1959 59 21
19
11
isto isto
97 39
0;
on ju
pres presen en
-t
desi desine nenc nc
(cf.
four four peri period ods. s.
ef ects ects
sugg sugges este te
hi
ry
by this this pape paper: r:
Ia ed
ianna iannati ti
alis alis .)
er ds them them lves lves
289
1.
ce
ia
iale iale ts
in ig es
an il
opposition Turklgiaour
in elle elle tu ls
ommo ommo
ce
Bu ar an
cedonian. publ public icat atio ions ns
Main Main figu figure res: s:
VMRO.
ar itio itio
iorg iorg Pule Pulevs vski ki Kr te
Ilinden
of
ac do a.
aced aced
eb ll on an ia ti a-
to
rests.
tera terary ry lang langua uage ge
prec preced edin in
cent centur ury. y.
University
orth orth
arol arolin ina, a, FOOTNOTES
(Kones (Koneski ki 1967a: 1967a:12t 12ti) i)
290
mezdu
betw betwee een. n.
*/djl
Igi give fK 3) Un tres tresse se a,
1st/
megu
vs.
vs
Ija/.
Bulg Bulgar aria ia
and
-ov
*/01
-t, gives lal
becomes
*/1/.5)
i,
-on, -inja.
or /01, e.g., pat
pat.
Kone Konesk sk
1>t,
pronoun
ha
19
:182-184)
.H,
1*0/,3rd mie,
of he
leJ>!el
In Mace Macedo doni nian an
-e,
tea.
ig
Lu
19
*101
of
-stem).
5) x.
,37
(=a),
a- group
zi
(begam
.3
'kaza.
yR "glo "gloss sses es," ," e.g. e.g. polza fa da use' use' 'bor 'bore' e' dlaznost 'mileti ('peo ('peoples ples') ') (iKone (iKoneski ski 1967a: 1967a:21G 21G 12) narodi 'mileti
('de ('debt bt') ')
vazduh
hava hava
air' air'
1953:81). as 10/ from */01 e~i, e~i,
(Konesk (Konesk
and je ti nasinski
-jesci. or slavjano-makedonski,
*/01
1967a: 1967a:258 258-6 -60) 0)
literary k, vs lite litera rary ry
nre
*/tjl osnovac
-nje.
fo
r'
litera rary ry -t vs lite
jnj
vs lite litera rary ry nj, 5) Nume Numero rous us neol neolog ogis isms ms (Risto tovs vski ki */01 (Ris
make makedo do
it
i. Izbor Begalka
Th
runrun-aw away ay
brid bride' e'
Se
te
gives
Kone Konesk sk
vs. osnoac
19 7b 3)
19 1966 66 ,5 6) This This ks
as
Sk
REFERENCES n s i ttu ut N ar ar o Apos Aposto tols lski ki 1969b, 1969b, rodn rodn Isto Istori ri a.
al. 1969a. st ri
lism." k e y : U ni ni v s it it y C al al if if o i a P r s s Beli Belie, e, Alek Aleksa sand ndar ar 1919 1919 La Mace Macedo doin ine. e. University.
14 Camb Cambri ridg dge: e:
Camb Cambri ridg dg
2·91
Do
Le significance."
L in in g
ea
09 Alek anda andar. r. 1970 1970 Hristov, Alek drzavnost (189 (18933- 1944 1944 Skop Skopje je
in.
od
xx
Univ Univer er itet itet
et
stepen.
siecle."
Kiri Kiri
Meto Metodi dij. j.
G. Pulevski."
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za maked makedon onsk sk
Make Makedo do
jaz ik
Be ki
ad
teks teks vi
Mace Macedo do ia
Revi Review ew
av a. 10-20 vek.
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Skopje: Kultura.
Koneski.
5- 7.
zi
10
drustvata
mith mith onia onia
el
ir
e:
th
v e n me me n
Institution
Friedman.
4.57-59.
kul-
La peni penins ns le es
balk balkan aniq iq e.
n:
Lt
ni er
1.363-396. Anth Anthro ropo polo logi gica ca
Li guis guisti tics cs
1,5 19-26. 19-26.
nik,
Repr Reprin inte te
it
Make Makedo dons nski ki azik azik Misi Misirk rk ov 1974 1974 Mace Macedo doni nian an Revi Review ew
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Skop Skop e:
In titu titu
Miladinovci--Zbor-
18 1-19 1-19 1. Skop Skop e: Koeo Koeo Raci Racin. n.
Ma
zi
4.188--189.
en Rist Ristov ov ki
na
"Var "Varda dar" r" Blaz Blaze. e. 19 P. Misirkov.
e: Na cnocno-lit liter erat at rn
Ma
2.139-148.
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Revi Review ew
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Linguistique
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Zivotot ia
opst opstes estv tven enoo-po poli liti tick ck
lk
s:
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Societe
Makedoncima.
