Security Level:
eNodeB Configuration/SW Commissioning & Alarm monitoring guide www.huawei.com
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Objectives • Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Describe the hardware structure of eNodeB. Understanding to the eNodeB configuration /software commissioning. Understand the details of operation and maintenance for LTE eNodeB
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LTE Network Topology CONTENTS
Hardware Description/ Cable Connection Configuration of eNodeB
Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software , Data Configuration File and License on the LMT Transmission check Using Ping tool Health check of eNodeB Alarm Check and Fault management of eNodeB
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LTE Network Topology CONTENTS
Hardware Description/ Cable Connection Configuration of eNodeB Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software , Data Configuration File and License on the LMT Transmission check Using Ping tool Health check of eNodeB
Alarm Check and Fault management of eNodeB
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Hardware Description This chapter describes functional modules in the DBS3900. •BBU3900 This section presents the exterior of the BBU3900 and describes the boards in the BBU3900 and their panels, functions, indicators and ports. •RRU The Radio Remote Unit (RRU) converts and forwards signals between the BBU and the antenna system.
BBU 3900 The Electronic Serial Number (ESN) is a unique identifier of a Network Element (NE). It is used during base station commissioning.
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BBU3900 Functions The BBU3900 is a baseband processing unit. It processes the baseband signals of the base station. The BBU3900 performs the following functions: •Provides ports for communication between the base station and the EPC. •Provides CPRI ports for communication between the BBU and the RRUs. •Provides USB(1) ports. A USB flash drive that stores required software and configuration data can be inserted into the USB port to perform the automatic base station upgrade. •Provides an OM channel between the base station and the LMT or the M2000 to operate and maintain the base station. •Processes uplink and downlink data. •Manages the entire dual-mode system in terms of OM and signaling processing. •Provides the system clock.
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BBU3900 Boards UMPT :The universal main processing and transmission unit (UMPT) processes signals and manages resources on other boards in the BBU3900. Functions The UMPT performs the following functions: •Performs configuration management, device management, performance monitoring, signaling message processing, and active/standby switchover •Controls all boards in the system •Provides a reference clock for the system •Transmits signals and provides absolute time information and 1PPS reference clock source through its integrated satellite card. •Provides four E1 ports and two FE/GE ports to implement basic transmission in compliance with Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Internet Protocol (IP), and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) during the initial configuration
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Indicators Silkscreen
Color
RUN
Green
ALM
Red
ACT
Green
LINK of the optical port
Green
ACT of the optical port
Orange
LINK of the electrical port
Green
ACT of the electrical port
Orange
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Status
Description
Steady on Steady off On for 1s and off for 1s On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s
There is power supply, but the board is faulty. There is no power supply, or the board is faulty. The board is running properly. The board is being loaded or configured. The board is not started. Steady on An alarm is generated, and the board must be replaced. Steady off There is no fault. On for 1s and off for 1s An alarm is generated and you need to locate the fault before deciding whether to replace the board. Steady on The board serves as an active board. Steady off The board does not serve as an active board. The board has not been activated. The board is not providing any services. On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s The OML is disconnected. On for 1s and off for 1s The board is being tested, such as an RRU Voltage Standing (1) Wave Ratio (VSWR) test through a USB flash drive. . In every 4s, the indicator is on for 0.125s and off for 0.125s Services are not available. (eight times) in the first 2s and then off for 2s. Steady on Steady off Blinking Steady off Steady on Steady off Blinking Steady off
The connection is normal. The connection is abnormal. Data is being transmitted. No data is being transmitted. The connection is normal. The connection is abnormal. Data is being transmitted. No data is being transmitted. Huawei Confidential
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Ports Silkscreen
Connector
Description
FE/GE1
SFP connector
A 100 Mbit/s or 1000 Mbit/s adaptive Ethernet optical port is used for transmitting service data and signaling messages.
RJ45 connector
A 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, or 1000 Mbit/s adaptive Ethernet electrical port is used for transmitting service data and signaling messages.
FE/GE0
USB (1)
USB connector
The USB port is used for the software upgrade of a base station using a Universal Serial Bus (USB) storage device. This port also functions as a commissioning Ethernet port.
The USB port with the CLK silkscreen is used for multiplexing TOD and test clock. E1/T1
DB26 female connector
The port is used for four E1/T1 signal inputs and outputs between the UMPT and the universal E1/T1 lightning protection unit (UELP) or between base station controllers. The GPS port on the UMPTa1 or UMPTa2 is reserved.
GPS
SMA connector
The GPS port on the UMPTa6 is used for transmitting radio frequency (RF) signals received from the antenna to the satellite receiver.
CI
SFP connector
The port is used for BBU interconnection.
RST
-
The port is used to reset the board.
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BBU3900 Boards LBBP : The LTE baseband processing unit (LBBP) in the BBU3900 processes baseband signals. Functions
The LBBP performs the following functions: Processes uplink and downlink baseband signals. Provides CPRI ports for communication with RF modules. Achieves BBU baseband resource sharing.
LBBP
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Indicators Silkscreen RUN
Color Green
Status Steady on
There is power supply, but the board is faulty.
Steady off
There is no power supply, or the board is faulty.
On for 1s and off for 1s
The board is functioning properly.
On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s
ALM
Red
Description
Steady on
The board
is being loaded or configured.
The board
is not started.
An alarm is generated, and the board must be replaced.
Ports Silkscreen Connector Quantity
ACT
Green
Steady off
The board is running properly.
On for 1s and off for 1s
An alarm is generated and you need to locate the fault before deciding whether to replace the board.
Steady on Steady off
On for 1s and off for 1s
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The board serves as an active board. The board
does not serve as an active board.
The board
is not activated.
The board
does not provide any services.
CPRI0 to CPRI5
SFP female 6 connector
The power supply for the board is insufficient.
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Description
Connects to the RF modules for transmitting service data, clock signals, and synchronization information
BBU3900 Boards UPEU : The Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit (UPEU) for the BBU3900 converts -48 V DC or +24 V DC power into +12 V DC. Functions
The UPEUa, UPEUc, and UPEUd convert -48 V DC power into +12 V DC, and the UPEUb converts +24 V DC power into +12 V DC.
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RRU 3829 RRU Functions The RRU performs the following functions: Receives downlink baseband data from the BBU and sends uplink baseband data to the BBU. Receives RF signals from the antenna system, down-converts the signals to intermediate frequency (IF) signals, amplifies the IF signals, and performs analog-to-digital conversion. The transmit (TX) channel filters downlink signals, performs digital-to-analog conversion, and up-converts RF signals to the TX band. Multiplexes receive (RX) and TX signals on the RF channel, which enables these signals to share the same antenna path. It also filters the RX and TX signals. The RRU can be powered by the AC/DC power module. The RRU is called AC RRU..
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RRU 3829 Ports
RUN
ALM
VSWR
CPRI
ACT
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Cable Connection configuration example Slot
Slot 16 FAN
Board Type
Slot
0
4
1
5
2
LBBPd1
Board Type
Slot 18 UEIU
6
UMPTa2 Slot 19 UPEU
3
RRU3829
WBBPd2
RRU3829
CPRI_E
CPRI_E
CPRI_W
CPRI_W
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UMPTa1
RRU3829
CPRI_E CPRI_W
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Cable Connection configuration Cont’d
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LTE Network Topology CONTENTS
Hardware Description/ Cable Connection
Configuration of eNodeB Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software , Data Configuration File and License on the LMT Transmission check Using Ping tool Health check of eNodeB
Alarm Check and Fault management of eNodeB
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Preparation before configuration We should get all the negotiation data from customer side including common information, Transmission information and radio information. The engineer should negotiate about these information with customer, we can get all these information from LLD (low level Design) Please clear about the network topology that will be useful for trouble shooting.
There are two ways of configuring an eNodeB will be introduced in this Document a) USING MML command b) using XML file with GUI or LMT
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Configuration of eNodeB (MML command) 1. Logging IN to eNodeB 1. Set your laptop Ethernet adapter in the same network segment as of eNodeB (ex-192.168.0.X) as the IP of UMPT for local maintenance is 192.168.0.49. 2.Type the IP address of the Universal Main Processing and Transmission Unit (UMPT) for local maintenance in the address box of the Internet Explorer (the default IP address is 192.168.0.49), enter the Local Maintenance Terminal dialog box is displayed 3.Fill in the User Name, Password, and Verify Code boxes. Set User Type to Local ( user name and password are admin and admin123 respectively). They are case sensitive. 4. Click Login. The LMT main window is displayed.
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Configuration Main steps Equipment data Common data Time/Clock
Network data
Device/Interface IP
S1/X2 Links
IP Route
Transmission data OM
VLAN
QoS
Sector/Cell Radio data Neighboring cell HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Common Data Configuration ADD BRD
Note: We can add a boards logically but make sure that LBBP Work Mode must be selected to FDD
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ADD RRUCHAIN
Note: If the access type is selected to the local port, The LBBP is connected to RRU through a CPRI port
ADD RRU
Note: The RRU type consistent with hardware
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should
be
Mod eNodeB
Note: Modify the network parameters according to the planning
ADD operator Information
Note: Add the parameters MCC and MNC as per the operator(SMART MCC-515 MNC 03). HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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ADD operator TAC
Note: Use this command to add tracking area code.
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SET Time Zone
SET CLOCK
Note: Use this command to set the local time zone and if we select clock mode to manual then we need to select the clock source as well HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Transmission Data Configuration ADD DEVICE IP
Note: The IP address is negotiated with Customer including Control plane, User plane and OM IP
SET ETHPORT
Note: The Port attribute, MTU speed etc should be negotiated with customer. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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S1 and X2 Configuration We have two ways to configure S1 interface and X2 interface, one is link way and other is End point way ADD S1INTERFACE
ADD SCTPLNK
S1 ADD IPPATH
LINK ADD X2INTERFACE
ADD SCTPLNK
X2 ADD IPPATH
S1
ADD S1SIGIP
ADD MME
ADD S1SERVIP
ADD SGW
END POINT ADD X2SIGIP
ADD X2SERVIP
ADD X2ENODEB OVER S1
X2 ADD X2SIGIP
MOD GLOBALPARASWITCH
ADD X2SERVIP
Over M200
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Setup S1 by Link way
Note: The first local IP is local control plane IP and peer IP is MME IP. Local and peer SCTP port no should be negotiated
Note: Use this command to add S1 Interface. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Setup S1 by Link way
Note: The local IP is eNodeB user plane IP, Peer IP is SGW IP, Adjacent node ID should be same with the S1 interface ID, application type should be S1
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Setup X2 by Link Way
Note: The first local IP is the local control plane IP , the first peer IP is target eNodeB control plane IP. Local and peer port number should be negotiated
Note: Use this command to add X2 Interface and X2 Interface ID range from 16~79 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Setup X2 by Link Way
Note: application type should be X2
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Setup S1 by end point Way
Note: Use these commands for eNodeB control plane IP ,SCTP port and MME IP HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Setup S1 by end point Way
Note: Use these commands for eNodeB user plane IP and UGW IP HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Setup X2 by end point Way
Note: These command defines the local control Plane/ user plane IP and SCTP port and the target eNodeB also Should configure this command. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Setup X2 by end point Way
Note: Use this command to add a peer eNodeB
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Setup X2 by end point Way
Note: If we use X2 Setup automatically feature, The switch of X2 Setup by SON must be ON
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ADD IPROUTE
Note: To add a static Route HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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ADD OMCH
Note: Local IP is OM plane IP and Peer IP is M2000 IP
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QOS Mapping
Note: The different DSCP value have a mapping with different QOS by this command, user data 1 priority means QCI 1
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VLAN Configuration There are two ways to configure the vlan, one is Single VLAN and another is VLAN Group. If we do need to distinguish the traffic flow priority , we can chose Single VLAN, all traffic flow will go to same next Hop. Otherwise ,we can chose VLAN group to distinguish traffic flow with different priority
Single VLAN
VLAN
ADD VLANMAP
VLAN GROUP
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VLAN CLASS
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Single VLAN
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VLAN Group
Note: We can configure different traffic flow with different VLAN priority in one VLAN group HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Radio Data Configuration ADD SECTOR
Note: The Antenna mode should be chosen as per plan per eNodeB
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ADD CELL
Note: The Band and Earfcn should be chosen as per plan and Cell FDD/TDD indication as per actual scenario
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ADD CELLOP
Note: use this command to add a cell operator before a cell can be activated
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Neighboring Cell Configuration In the enodeB Intra-frequency handover
ADD EUTRANINTRAFREQNCELL
ADD EUTRANEXTERNALCELL
Between eNodeBs
Neighboring cell Relation ship
ADD EUTRANINTRAFREQNCELL
ADD EUTRANEXTERNALCELL
Inter-frequency handover
ADD EUTRANINTERNFREQ
ADD EUTRANINTERFREQNCELL
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ADD External Cell
Note: eNodeB ID , Cell ID and Physical cell ID are peer eNodeB Value
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ADD Intra-frequency neighboring cell
Note: eNodeB ID and Cell ID are peer eNodeB Value
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ADD Inter-Frequency
Note: Downlink Earfcn is peer eNodeB value and it should be different from local eNodeB Earfcn
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ADD Inter-frequency neighboring cell
Note: eNodeB ID and Cell ID are peer eNodeB Value
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Commissioning of eNodeB using XML file (GUI) Configuration of FTP 1.In the navigation tree, double-click FTP Server Configuration. The FTP Server Configuration window is displayed, as shown in Figure 2.Click Download FTP Tool. The File Download-Security Warning dialog box is displayed, click Save to save the FTP server software package (SFTPServer.exe) to the LMT PC. 3.Double-click SFTPServer.exe to start the FTP server. The FTP server icon is displayed as in the status area on the right of the taskbar. 4.Set User name, Password, and Working directory for the FTP server. The default user name and password are admin. Working directory must be set to the directory where the software and data configuration file are saved. The default transmission security mode is Both. 5. To Save the FTP server configuration on the LMT main window click Software Management. The Software Management tab page is displayed. 6.On the FTP Server Configure tab page, set IP address for the FTP server. Enter User name and Password (the default name and password are admin)Click Save to save the FTP server configuration.
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Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software and Data Configuration File on the LMT (GUI) On the LMT, click Software Management. The Software Management dialog box is displayed. In the navigation tree, double-click Download and Activate Software. The Download and Activate Software window is displayed. Select tasks to be performed according to step and set the parameters related to the tasks. Click Execute. The eNodeB performs the selected tasks in sequence. There is a progress bar under the Execute button, indicating the current progress and task status. When the progress bar of each task displays 100%, the download and activation are complete.
In the MML window on the LMT, run the LST VER command to query the active eNodeB software version. If...
Then...
The active software version is the target software version
Download and activate only the data configuration file.
The active software version is not the target software version
Download and activate both the eNodeB software and data configuration file.
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Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software and Data Configuration File on the LMT (GUI) cont’d In the Download and Activate Software window we have to choose the desired operations and check the Task is successful or not.
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Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software and Data Configuration File on the LMT (GUI) cont’d
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Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software Manually Using MML Using MML commands Select tasks to be performed according to step described the mapping between tasks and MML commands. a) Download the BOOTROM first and then SOFTWARE DLD SOFTWARE
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b) Activate the BOOTROM first and then SOFTWARE ACT SOFTWARE
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C) Down Load the configuration file and activate it DLD CFGFILE:;
ACT CFGFILE:;
D) Install the License INS LICENSE:;
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LTE Network Topology CONTENTS
Hardware Description/ Cable Connection Configuration of eNodeB Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software , Data Configuration File and License on the LMT Transmission check Using Ping tool Health check of eNodeB
Alarm Check and Fault management of eNodeB
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Transmission check Using Ping tool For eNodeB integration the transmission from enodeB to Core network should be established To check the transmission path we need to use PING TOOL as follows:Change the laptop IP same as one of the DEVIP of eNodeB ex-10.202.46.42/30 and GW 10.202.46.41 (Vlan 2003) Connect the Transmission cable to your laptop Open the ping tool and try to ping GW first . If Ping to GW is successful than Ping M2000 or EPC IP if ping response is ok that means transmission is OK. Now connect the cable to corresponding Port of eNodeB Check the status of eNodeB using MML command as per next slide.
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LTE Network Topology CONTENTS
Hardware Description/ Cable Connection Configuration of eNodeB Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software , Data Configuration File and License on the LMT Transmission check Using Ping tool Health check of eNodeB
Alarm Check and Fault management of eNodeB
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Health check of eNodeB After the Software and configuration file activated use the following command to check the status of eNodeB DSP BRD:;
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DSP S1INTERFACE:;
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Health check of eNodeB DSP SCTPLNK: SCTPNO=0;
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DSP CELL:;
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LTE Network Topology CONTENTS
Hardware Description/ Cable Connection Configuration of eNodeB Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software , Data Configuration File and License on the LMT Transmission check Using Ping tool Health check of eNodeB Alarm Check and Fault management of eNodeB
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eNodeB LMT–Managing eNodeB Alarms
Basic Concepts Related to the Alarm Management Basic Concepts Related to Alarms Fault Alarm Event Alarm Engineering Alarm Alarm Severity Critical Major Minor Warning NM Alarm Type Power system Environment system Signaling system Trunk system Hardware system Software system Running system Communication system Qos Processing error
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Handling the eNodeB Alarms
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Alarm Check and Fault management of eNodeB This section describes the basic concepts related to fault, event, and engineering alarms
Fault Alarm A fault alarm is generated when a hardware is faulty or a major function is abnormal. A fault alarm has a higher severity than an event. Based on the status of the faults, fault alarms can be categorized into active alarms and cleared alarms. If a fault is cleared, the status of the alarm changes to cleared. This type of alarm is called a cleared alarm. If a fault is not cleared, the status of the alarm remains active. This type of alarm is called an active alarm.
Event Alarm An event notifies users of important information when the system is running properly. Users need not handle an event when it is generated.
Engineering Alarm If an NE is being installed, commissioned, upgraded, expanded, or relocated, the NE is in the engineering state. The following are engineering alarms: alarms reported by physical or logical equipment in the engineering state; alarms that are generated by the peer equipment but are associated with the alarms reported by the equipment in the engineering state; cleared alarms corresponding to engineering alarms. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Alarm Severity The alarm severity indicates the severity of an alarm. Based on the severity, all alarms can be categorized into four types: critical, major, minor, and warning. Severity
Definition
Handling Suggestion
Critical
Service-affecting condition. Critical alarms require immediate Alarms must be cleared immediately. Otherwise, the attention, and must be cleared immediately. For example, faulty system may break down. devices are repaired or unavailable resources are restored.
Major
Degradation of service, not a complete loss of service. Major alarms must be cleared during working hours. For example, device performance and resource performance improve.
Minor
Non-service-affecting condition. Minor alarms must be handled This helps maintenance personnel identify and clear within a certain period to avoid severer problems. potential problems in time.
Warning
Potential service-affecting condition. Warning alarms must be cleared as required.
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These alarms must be cleared in time. Otherwise, some important functions cannot be implemented.
You only need to learn about the operating status of the system.
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NM Alarm Type Based on network management (NM) standards, alarms are categorized as follows: Power alarm: related to the power system Environment alarm: related to environment of the equipment room Signaling alarm: related to service signaling Trunk alarm: related to the transport subsystem Hardware alarm: related to boards Software alarm: related to software Running alarm: related to system running Communication alarm: related to the communication system Integrity violation alarm: a type of security alarm, which indicates that information may be modified, added, or removed without permission. Operation violation alarm: a type of security alarm, which indicates that services are unavailable or unreachable due to incorrect operations, faults, or other reasons. Physical violation alarm: a type of security alarm, which indicates that physical resources are unavailable due to possible attacks. Security violation alarm: a type of security alarm, which indicates that the security service or security mechanism detects that the system is experiencing attacks. Time domain violation alarm: a type of security alarm, which indicates that unexpected events have occurred. Processing error alarm: related to other exceptions. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Browsing Active Alarms or Events On LMT Normal alarms, events, and engineering alarms that are reported to the LMT are displayed on the Browse Alarm/Event tab page in real time. You can view the detailed information about such alarms or events to determine the real-time running status of the system. Procedure 1.In the LMT main window, click the Alarm/Event tab, and then click the Browse Alarm/Event tab on the displayed Alarm/Event tab page. The Browse Alarm/Event tab page contains Normal Alarm, Event, and Engineering Alarm sub-tab pages. 2.View the alarm or event information on the Browse Alarm/Event tab page. 3.To determine the detailed information about an alarm or event, double-click the record of the alarm or event. The Detailed Information dialog box is displayed. 4.In the Detailed Information dialog box, click the Solution tab to view the description, parameters, impact on the system, system actions, possible causes, and procedure.
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Browsing Active Alarms or Events On LMT Cont’d
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Querying Alarm or Event Handling Suggestions 1.Double-click an alarm on the Browse Alarm/Event or Query Alarm or Event Log tab page. The Detailed Information dialog box is displayed. 2.In the displayed Detailed Information dialog box, click Solution. The online help of the alarm or event is displayed. 3.View the description, parameters, impact on the system, system actions, possible causes, and procedure. 4.Click in the upper right corner of the online help to exit the online help.
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Collecting Alarm Information on M2000 Alarms are recorded and stored on NEs. If the M2000 is available, NEs also report alarms to the M2000 server for storage. Alarm collection on the NE side is to collect alarm logs. Alarm information of a single NE or all NEs managed by the M2000 can be obtained on the M2000. Step :1 Open the Alarm Query Window Choose Monitor> Browse Current Alarm on M2000
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Collecting Alarm Information on M2000 Cont’d Step :2 In the displayed Filter window set query condition Set filter criteria in the Basic Setting dialog box to query alarms meeting conditions. Severity: indicates the severity of alarms. Options include critical, major, minor, and warning. You can select a severity as required. All options are selected by default. Status: indicates the alarm status. "Cleared" and "Uncleared" indicate whether alarms are cleared while "Acknowledged" and "Unacknowledged" indicate whether alarms are confirmed by the administrator. All options are selected by default. Type: indicates the type of alarm information. All options are selected by default. Alarm query results can be filtered based on the alarm generation time and alarm clearance time. Recent alarms can be queried by minute, hour, or day.
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Collecting Alarm Information on M2000 Cont’d In the Alarm Source dialog box, select NEs to be queried, set Select to Custom, click Add and select NE from the displayed menu, and then select NEs in the displayed dialog box. +
After setting all parameters, click OK. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Collecting Alarm Information on M2000 Cont’d Step 3: Save query results. In Alarm Information window, right-click an entry and choose Save All Records from the shortcut menu, and then save the results to an .XLS file. .
Note: If the OMCH between the NE and the M2000 is disconnected for some time, alarms of the NE are incomplete on the M2000. In this case, manually synchronize alarms of the NE by choosing Monitor > Synchronize NE Alarm. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Querying Alarm or Event Handling Suggestions
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Alarms
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