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Cell Update
Description complète
Full description
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thinkiit prefoundation
Traffic Cases
Types of Location Update 1. Normal Location update within same MSC/VLR service area 2. Normal Location update between 2 different MSC/VLR service areas 3. IMSI attach/detach 4. Per Period iodic ic Loc Locati ation on U dat date e
Traffic Cases
Normal Location within the same MSC/VLR Service area
4 MSC/VLR
Updates LA Record
1. The Mobile Mobile sends sends an allocatio allocation n request request message to the BTS 2. The BTS responds with the allocation message
BSC
3. The mobile sends a location update request message with its IMSI to the MSC/VLR 4. The MSC/VLR updates the location information and sends a Location Update confirmation message
Traffic Cases
Normal Location Update between 2 different MSC/VLR service areas VLR Address 1. The mobile sends a location update request to the MSC.
= New Old MSC MSC
HLR
IMSI to MGT translation
2. The new MSC/VLR receives the IMSI and conclude the MGT. 3. The MSC/VLR sends a subscriber information request with the IMSI to t e proper
Old MSC/VLR
4. The HLR stores the address of the new MSC/VLR 5. The HLR sends the data to the new MSC/VLR and it is kept there
Old BSC
NEW BSC
6. The HLR sends a location cancellation message to the old MSC/VLR to remove the data 7. The new MSC/VLR sends a location updating confirmation message to the mobile
LA 2 LA 1
Traffic Cases
IMSI Attach IMSI attach is a complement to the IMSI detach procedure. It is used by the mobile subscriber to inform the network that it has re-entered an active state and is still in the same location area. If the MS changes location area while being switched off, a normal location update takes place. 1. The MS requests a signaling channel. 2. The MSC VLR receives the IMSI attach messa e from the MS. 3. The MSC/VLR sets the IMSI attach in the VLR. The mobile is now ready for normal call handling. 4. The VLR returns an acknowledgment to the MS.
1
BSC 2
MSC/VLR 3
4
Traffic Cases
IMSI Detach 1. At power off, the MS asks for a signaling channel. 2. The MS uses this signaling channel to send the IMSI detach message to the MSC/VLR. 3. In the VLR, an IMSI detach flag is set for the subscriber. This is used to reject incoming calls to the MS.
Traffic Cases
Periodic Location Update Periodic location update is a routine task performed by the network if the MS doesn’t make any location update ( any of the previous 4 types) during a predefined period. If the MS doesn’t respond to this periodic location update, it will be marked as implicitly detached. ( Temporarily out of service )
Traffic Cases
Handover
Handover is to keep continuity of the call when the subscriber is roaming along the network moving from one cell to another and moving between different nodes in the network.
During call, the MS is continuously measuring transmission quality of neighboring cells and reports this results to the BSC through the BTS.
The BSC, being responsible on supervising the cells, is responsible of handover initiation.
Good neighbor relations between cells is an important factor in keeping the network performance in the accepted level.
Traffic Cases
Types of Handover 1. Intra BSC Handover:
When the cell to which the call will be handed over belongs to the same BSC of the serving cell. 2. Inter BSC / Intra MSC Handover: to the same serving MSC.
3. Inter MSC When the cell to which the call will be handed over belongs to the different BSC and different MSC.
Traffic Cases
Mobile Originated Call 1. 2.
PSTN
3.
4. MSC
5. BSC 6.
The mobile sends a call request along with its IMSI to its serving MSC/VLR which will mark the mobile as busy. Authentication is performed by the MSC to verify the mobile access to the network, and then ciphering is initiated in order to protect the mobile call on the radio path. The mobile sends a call setup message to the MSC with information about the call type, services required and the dialed number. MSC checks the categories of the mobile subscriber to verify that he is authorized to use the required services, and then a link is established between the MSC and BSC. BSC checks the mobile serving BTS for an idle traffic channel and then orders that BTS to seize this channel for a call. The BSC informs the MSC when the traffic channel assignment is complete, and then the MSC/VLR starts to analyze the dialed number and sets up a connection to the called subscriber.
Traffic Cases
Mobile Terminating call 1 HLR
3
PSTN
5
4
6 GMSC
7
BSC
MSC
8 9
Traffic Cases
Roaming: Location Update IMSI 60202..
Is a roaming agreement present ? MSC/VLR
Copy of the HLR Profile will be stored in Stock. VLR
. t n I ? d d e a w o g l l n i a s m l a l a o r c s I Attached Detached VLR ADD=
