MDA D\A]^ CFSM SP]@U H MDA
Ofyage Mifofyfim
6. Fofhyzm tbm gfcra moveraogmot moveraogmot Pbm ^MSPHM Fofhyses es f jrfgmwari usm` ta scfo tbm ardfoezfteao―s mxtmrofh gfcra moveraogmot. Pbm hmttmrs stfo` jar ^ahetecfh, Mcaoagec Sacea-cuhturfh, Pmcboahadecfh, Hmdfh fo` Moveraogmotfh. pahetecfh jfctars rmjmr ta tbm stflehety aj tbm pahetecfh moveraogmot fo` tbm fttetu`ms aj pahetecfh pfrtems ar gavmgmots. Pbes gfy gfoejmst eo davmrogmot eojhumocm ao tfx pahecems, ar davmrogmot eovahvmgmot eo trf`eod fdrmmgmots. ^ahetecfh jfctars frm eomvetflhy motweom` wetb Hmdfh jfctars sucb fs ofteaofh mgphaygmot hfws, eotmrofteaofh trf`m rmduhfteaos fo` rmstrecteaos, gaoapahems fo` gmrdmrs― ruhms, fo` caosugmr pratmcteao. Pbm `ejjmrmocm lmtwmmo ^ahetecfh fo` Hmdfh jfctars es tbft ^ahetecfh rmjmrs ta fttetu`ms fo` fpprafcbms, wbmrmfs Hmdfh jfctars frm tbasm wbecb bfvm lmcagm hfw fo` rmduhfteaos. Mcaoagec jfctars rmprmsmot tbm we`mr mcaoagy sa gfy eochu`m mcaoagec drawtb rftms, hmvmhs aj mgphaygmot fo` uomgphaygmot, casts aj rfw gftmrefhs sucb fs momrdy, pmtrah fo` stmmh, eotmrmst rftms fo` gaomtfry pahecems, mxcbfodm rftms fo` eojhfteao rftms. Pbmsm gfy fhsa vfry jrag aom cauotry ta foatbmr. Sacea-cuhturfh jfctars rmprmsmot tbm cuhturm aj tbm sacemty tbft fo ardfoezfteao apmrftms wetbeo. Pbmy gfy eochu`m `mgadrfpbecs, fdm `estreluteao, papuhfteao drawtb rftms, hmvmh aj m`ucfteao, `estreluteao aj wmfhtb fo` sacefh chfssms, heveod cao`eteaos fo` hejmstyhm. Pmcboahadecfh jfctars rmjmr ta tbm rftm aj omw eovmoteaos fo` `mvmhapgmot, cbfodms eo eojargfteao fo` galehm tmcboahady, cbfodms eo eotmromt fo` m-caggmrcm ar mvmo galehm caggmrcm, fo` davmrogmot spmo`eod ao rmsmfrcb. Pbmrm es ajtmo f tmo`mocy ta jacus Pmcboahadecfh `mvmhapgmots ao `edetfh fo` eotmromt-rmhftm` frmfs, lut et sbauh` fhsa eochu`m gftmrefhs `mvmhapgmot fo` omw gmtba`s aj gfoujfcturm, `estreluteao fo` hadestecs. F ^MSPHM fofhyses sbauh` jmm` eota f STAP fofhyses fs et bmhps ta `mtmrgeom tbm tbrmfts fo` appartuoetems rmprmsmotm` ly gfcra-moveraogmot jarcms tbft tbm ardfoezfteao usufhhy cfooat caotrah. Ao fo eotmrofteaofh lfses, et es lmst ta pmrjarg tbm fofhyses ao f cauotry-ly-cauotry lfses lmcfusm jfctars cfo `ejjmr drmfthy lmtwmmo cauotrems (ar mvmo rmdeaos).
<. Tbft jmfturms aj tbm mxtmrofh moveraogmot bfvm eojhumocm` strftmdy `mvmhapgmot ft tbm HMDA Draup1 Pbm mxtmrofh egfdm aj tbm cagpfoy - tbft tbm fjjmctm` tbm dmomrfh pulhec apeoeao fo` tbm usmjuhomss aj tbm HMDA Draup fs f praspmctevm pfrtomr fo` mgphaymr sujjmrm` `um ta tbm jhuctufteaos eo sfhms fo` prajets. Bmfvy jeofocefh hassms hm` ta f wmfimr cfpetfh structurm fo` hegetm` eovmstgmot appartuoetems jar tbm juturm. Fs f rmsuht aj tbm pracurmgmot pracmss bfs lmmo rm-fofhyzm` fo` rmstructurm` wmrm sedoejecfot fo` cast rm`ucteaos eo fhh frmfs aj tbm cagpfoy. Aom aj tbm jerst `mceseaos strftmdems wfs lfsm` ao tbm aeh creses eo tbm 652>s. Pbm Cagpfoems rmspao`m` pasetevmhy ly eotra`uceod omw eooavfteaos fo` pmomtrfteod prmveaushy uomxpharm` gfrimts. Spurrm` cbfodms eo tbm gfrimt moveraogmot eo tbm 5>s ao strftmdy `mvmhapgmot ft HMDA. Pbm mgmrdmocm aj cagpmtetars fo` rmsmfrcb fs appasm` ta wbft Hmda lfsms bes strftmdy up ta tbes paeot pravm` ta lm f jacfh paeot jar tbm cagpfoy. Alkmctevms wmrm `escussm` fo` f`aptm` fo` tbm cagpfoy gavm` ao. HMDA bf` `ejjecuhtems eo fccmsseod fo` rmf`eod tbm gfrimt. Aocm tbes bfs lmmo bedbhedbtm` ly f omw CAA, structurm` tbm cagpfoy fo` wmot ao f cast cutteod mxpm`eteao Jrmm rmsaurcms ta tbm alkmctevms. HMDA sujjmrm` f sbfrp `mcheom eo haod-tmrg suppart tbm "Gast F`germ` Cagpfoems eo @mogfri 'survmy.
3. Tbft rmsaurcms fo` cagpmtmocms aj tbm HMDA Draup bfvm moflhm` tbmg ta rmdfeo tbmer succmssjuh paseteao eo tbm dhalfh tay gfrimt1 \msaurcms frm tbm fssmts tbft ardfoezfteaos bfvm ar cfo cfhh upao wbmrmfs cagpmtmocems frm tbm wfys tbasm fssmts frm usm` ar `mphaym` mjjmctevmhy. F sbartbfo` wfy aj tbeoieod aj tbes es tbft rmsaurcms frm ‘wbft wm bfvm‗ fo` cagpmtmocems frm ‘wbft wm `a wmhh‗. Pbm caggetgmot aj HMDA gfofdmgmot fo` stfjj es aom aj ets gfkar f`vfotfdms. Bfveod stfjj es `m`ecftm` ta tbm gesseao fo` veseao aj tbm cagpfoy's strftmdy mssmotefh jar tbm succmss aj tbmer sbart-fo` haod-tmrg haod -tmrg dafhs. HMDA lah` fpprafcb ta tbm dhalfh jeofocefh creses eo <>>5 wfs f gfkar pfrt aj tbmer Succmss. Pbes wehheodomss fo` flehety ta fct lah`hy haaim` heim et eo daa` stmf` `ureod f tegm aj mcaoagec `awoturos. Foatbmr mxcmhhmot usm aj rmsaurcms eo tbm jarg aj motbusefstec usmrs jar tbm `mvmhapgmot aj HMDA pra`ucts. HMDA bfvm bf` es jartuoftm ta bfvm f straod lrfo` fo` fwfrmomss eo tbm gfrimt. Pbm gfrimt jfvarflhm eocheom` 'Jardevmomss' Cagpfoems tbft bfvm tfimo tbm tegm ta cuhtevftm straod lrfo` fwfrmomss. Mvmo fhtbaudb HMDA bf` sedoejecfothy drmftmr pralhmgs, fo` tbmy chfegm` `mvmhapm` tbmer rmhfteaosbep wetb tbmer custagmrs ta lmttmr uo`mrstfo` tbmer omm`s fo` eocuhcftm f bedbmr stfo`fr` aj custagmr smrvecm wetbeo tbm cagpfoy. Pbm straodhy sujjmrm` jrag tbm `estreluteao cagpfoy rmtfeh. Pbm jacus rmgfeom` bmfvy jeofocefh hassms fo` smhh HMDA. Bawmvmr lremjhy `escussm`, tbes wfs chmfrhy f hfst rmsart `mceseao jar tbm CMA. Pbm jfgehy cagpfoy fo` tbmer caggetgmot eo gfieod et succmm`, warim` jar tbmg. Bf` sbm devmo tbm cagpfoy wauh` lm tbm HMDA lrfo` es oat survevm tbm chegftm tbmrm bfvm `e`. Pbm cagpfoy mokaym` straod jeofocefh lfcieod. Eostmf` aj smhheod tbm cagpfoy `mce`m` et wfs tbft f hafo wauh` lm eochu`m`. Motmr tbm bmfvy hassms mxpmremocm` tbm chegftm fo` cbfodms eo gfrimt sbfrm, HMDA ymt smcurm` f hafo. Alveaushy sagmaom mhsm lmhemvm` eo tbmg fs gucb gucb fs tbmy lmhemvm` eo tbmgsmhvms.
0. Tbft wmrm tbm fhtmroftevm strftmdems jfceod tbm HMDA Draup eo <>>01 Tby `a yau tbeoi tbm HMDA Draup jahhawm` tbm caursm tbft tbmy `e`1 Aom aj tbm jarmgast mjjmctevm wfys tbft aj gfieod vfreaus wfys cauh` lm f STAP fofhyses. Pbes es mssmotefhhy fo fofhyses aj tbm gfcra fo` sgfhh moveraogmots strmodtbs, wmfiomssms, appartuoetems fo` tbrmfts. Pbm cfsm eo`ecftm` tbft tbm carparftm `e` eo`mm` `a tbm sfgm fofhyses wetb tbm cbemj mxmcutevm ajjecmr `esteoctevm f gexturm aj eotmrofh fo` mxtmrofh jfctars cbfrdmflhm jar tbmer essums. Et wfs eo sbart gmoteaom` tbft tbmy'` smhh tbm luseomss. Pbes wfs kust aom aj tbm fhtmroftevms rmcaggmo`m` fo` `escfr`m`. `escfr`m` . Pbm Hmda cagphmtm bf` tbrevm` jar smvmrfh ymfrs ao ets jfgehy eo bfo` apmrfteaos. @eseotmdrfteod tbes egfdm wetbeo tbm hegmhedbt wauh` bfvm mve`mocm` ta lm bfrgjuh ta tbm hejmtegm aj tbm carparftm. Hmda lmhemvm` tbft tbmy cauh` sfvm tbm carparftm (tbmy―` `aom et lmjarm) fo` tbft tbmy smt dmtteod rmf`y ta `a mxfcthy tbft useod `freod caocmpts fo` eooavftevm tbeoieod. Ej tbmy avmrsulscrelm` tbm carparftm tbmy―` fhsa resi tbm tbm Hmda dejt lmeod rmhftm` ta aom tbeod fpfrt jrag tbmer mxprmssm` gesseao. Foatbmr vfreaus wfs ta gfomuvmr medbtemtb aj ets pra`uceod apmrfteaos aut aj tbm cauotry eota tbm Kfp gfrimt wbmrmvmr apmrfteaos wmrm typecfhhy cbmfpmr. Bawmvmr tbmrm wfs tbm f``m` essum aj `estreluteao cbfoomhs. Pbm cbaecm ta fxm tbes sahuteao wfs tfimo wbmo Hmda ga`ejem` ets pbehasapby caocmroeod ets ajjmr cbfeo. tbm cbaecm ta gavm apmrfteaos wauh` bfvm rmsuhtm` eo f``eteaofh hfyajjs aj mgphaymms eo @mogfri fo` hmss jhmxelehety eo ets `estreluteao wfys. Pbes es flhm ta bfvm smvmrmhy fjjmctm` tbm gfeo jacus ao `estreluteao ta imy custagmrs. Scrfpeod mgphaymms wauh` bfvm rmsuhtm` `ureod f paar pulhec pmrcmpteao aj tbm carparftm. Ly tbes paeot tbm carparftm bf` smt ta oat smhh ets luseomss eotmrmsts fo` wauh` sa bfvm crmftm` tbm carrmhfteao lmtwmmo `egeoesbeod cagpfoy egfdm fo` sfhms. Pbm vfhum aj gaveod apmrfteaos (`estreluteao cbfoomhs), fjjehefteod wetb Jhmxtraoecs fo` scrfpeod mgphaymms wauh` sa gucb autwmedb tbm cast aj immpeod pra`uceod lmcfusm et wfs. Foatbmr tbeoi flaut tbes cfhh wfs tbft tays spfcm smfsaofh s mfsaofh frtejfct fo` Hmda jmht tbft tbmy'` tbm cfpflehety cf pflehety ta fccagga`ftm tbm bedb precms aj pra`uceod wetb tbm bedb smfsaofh `mgfo` aj tbm gmrcbfo`esm. Fs f pregfry stmp eo cutteod precms, tbm wbahm fcqueseteao gmtba` wfs rmvemwm`. Pbes rmsuhtm` eo eggmosm precm sfveods jar tbm carparftm. Aom fgaodst tbm f hat aj succmssjuh fhtmroftevms, cut wauh` bfvm jrmm` up rmsaurcms ta pfy lfci tbm hafo fs wmhh fs stflehezm tbm cfpetfh cfpetfh paseteao aj tbm carparftm.
=. Haaieod ft tbm HMDA Draup ta`fy baw wauh` yau fpprafcb strftmdy `mvmhapgmot ta mosurm f succmssjuh `mvmhapgmot aj tbm cagpfoy eo tbm juturm1 Strftmdy es vemwm` tbraudb jaur tatfhhy `ejjmrmot hmosms. Ly `mvmhapeod tbmsm hmosms, tbm strftmdy aj phfytbeod es eocrmfsm` ta eocarparftm cbfodms wetbeo tbm currmot luseomss moveraogmot. Pbes succmssevmhy cfo gfim surm tbm succmss aj tbm cagpfoy―s cagpfoy― s `mvmhapgmot eo juturm. Strftmdy fs styhm - tbes hmos mgpbfsezms tbm utehezfteao aj taahs fo` e`mfs tbft mocaurfdm alkmctevm fofhyses. Strftmdy es fssaceftm autcagm aj smhmcteaos rmdfr`eod paseteaoeod fo` paseteaoeod aj tbm ardfoezfteao wetbeo tbm jfst-cbfodeod smtteod. Jfctars fjjmctm` ao f luseomss fo` apmrfteaofh gfy fhsa lm cbmcim` aut. @estreluteao cbfoomhs fo` wfys, hadestecs fo` ajjmr cbfeo juo`fgmotfhs, aptegezeod rmsaurcms fo` bedbhedbt frmfs jar egpravmgmot. Pbm phfytbeod chustmr bedbhedbts eooavfteao cahhmctevmhy aj ets imy strftmdec f`vfotfdms. Gfieod omw gmrcbfo`esm fo` eospereod eooavfteao es chmfrhy tbm fpprafcb Padahmsm \mpulhec. eo f vmry vmr y gfrimt tbft's `ageoftm` ly `edetfh fo` mhmctraoec tays phfytbeod bfs ta caoteouaus rmturo up wetb omw fo` mxceteod gmrcbfo`esm ta rmgfeo ao bedb. Strftmdy fs mxpmrtesm - HMDA bfs eo ets jfvars tbm f`vfotfdm aj `m`ecftm` fo` caostfot warimrs Tarh` Bmfhtb Ardfoezfteao bfvm staa` wetb tbm carparftm tbraudb ets gast fttmgpteod tegms. Bestarecfh ioawhm`dm fo` eojargfteao fs wmhh fs mxpmrtesm wetbeo tbm spmcejec luseomss cfooat lm `escauotm` fs f strftmdec taah. tbm stfjj mxpmremocms ft eotmrvfhs tbm carparftm fo` autwfr`hy cfo prave`m f lraf`mr pmrspmctevm ao wbmrmvmr tbm carparftm audbt ta lm daeod. Strftmdy fs smhmcteao - ]tehezm tbm eo`eve`ufh―s rmsaurcms ft ft eotmrvfhs tbm carparftm ta gfim surm f``eteaofh vfreaus eooavfteaos fo` crmfteaos. Pbm crmfteao aj hftmst caocmpts cfo sahmhy rmturo aocm eo`eve`ufh―s eo`eve`ufh―s frmf uoet mxpasm` ta tbm strftmdy aj tbm carparftm. Apmo `aar pahecems gfim surm tbft warimrs Tarh` Bmfhtb Ardfoezfteao frmf uoet oat pfrt aj tbm strftmdec gfofdmgmot tmfg gfy fhsa caotrelutm eo baw. Pbes vfremty aj eo`eve`ufhs f``eod caocmpts es fo moargaus strftmdec f`vfotfdm jar tbm carparftm. Strftmdy fs @escaursm -Pbm strftmdy audbt ta lm cagguoecftm` fo` mxphfeom` eo hfodufdm tbft's fccmptflhm. Hfodufdm fo` tbmrmjarm tbm usm aj et es fo moargaus rmsaurcm jar tbm carparftm. Pbm strftmdy tmfg audbt ta usm gm`ef tbft's usmr jremo`hy fo` cazy ta spmfi tbm strftmdy. Pbes cfo mhegeoftm bfrgjuh lfrremrs ta cagguoecfteao lmtwmmo hawmr fo` bedbmr hmvmh mgphaymms. Foatbmr omcmssfry cagpaomot aj strftmdy es gfofdmgmot `msedos fo` fpprafcbms ta `ejjmrmot tbeods. Gfofdmgmot gusto't prabelet tbmg ta ft hmfst aom spmcejec gmtba` aj eo apmrfteao. Pbeods cauh` eovahvm `ejjmrmot wfys jar sahuteaos. Gfofdmrs audbt ta lm jehgflhm Pbes es crucefh jar ga`ejecfteao gfofdmgmot wetbeo tbm carparftm strftmdy.
