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漢語漢語拼音八講 EIGHT LESSONS IN HANYU PINYIN

芝北中文學校趙怡德芝北中文學校趙怡德編 Yeedeh C. Loh Chicago North Chinese School 2002

全美中文學校聯合總會教 www.ncacls.org

育研究發展委員會提供

漢語拼音八講芝北中文學校漢語拼音八講芝北中文學校趙怡德編趙怡德編

漢語拼音介紹 Hànyŭ P ī ny ny ī n Introduction 1.

( ) is the Beijing dialect, also called Mandarin, or P ŭ ( ). Hàny ŭ n g huà 普通話 ŭ 漢語 ŭt ō ōng

2.

A syllable in Chinese is usually composed of an initial , a final and a tone mark . An initial （consonant）is always at the beginning of a syllable, it cannot exist by itself. A final （vowel）is always at the end of a syllable, most can also stand by itself. A tone mark is always on the first letter of the final’s main vowel.

3.

There are four basic tones in Hanyu. First, second, third, fourth, plus a neutral tone. The First tone

( - ) is high and level. It’s near the top of your comfortable voice range. **On the top of your comfortable voice and say, “ ah….”

The Second tone

( / ) starts around the middle of your voice range and rises straight toward the level of the first tone. Do not let it sag. **To show your unbelievable surprise and say, “ What? ”

The Third Tone

( V ) begins near the bottom of your comfortable voice range, proceeds to reach the bottom, then turns upward to end above the middle. Thinking of this rise at the end, many students make the mistake of not reaching the very bottom of their the ir range at the beginning. You must think low in pronouncing the third tone. **Waiting for an answer and say, “ Well? ”

The Fourth Tone

( \ ) begins at the top of your comfortable range (same as the First Tone), then drop quickly to the bottom. **Telling somebody off and say, “No! ”

The Neutral Tone

(shown by the absence of a tone mark) is unstressed and takes a feeble tone in the middle of your voice range. **Compare your intonation with the second part of “ma ny ”. ”.

***Third Tone Sandhi (tone mark remains the same) a)

When a third-tone syllable is followed by another third tone syllable, the first of the two changes to a second tone, however, the tone mark remains the same.

b)

When a third-tone syllable is followed by two or more third-tone syllables, the third tone sandhi rule can telescope upon itself and change some o r all but the final syllable to second tone, and the tone-graphs remain the same.

***Half Third Tone (tone mark remains the same) a)

The Half third tone tone is a variant variant of the third tone. It begins as the regular third tone does, but, having reached its low point; it remains at that level without rising again.

b)

A third-tone third-tone syllable syllable is pronounced in the half third tone when it is immediately followed by any tones other than third.

漢語拼音第一單元 Initials：

b-

p-

m- f-

d-

t-

Hànyŭ P ī ny ī n Unit 1 n- lFinals： a

ㄅㄆㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌ

As a word by itself： yi

o

e

-i

-u

ㄚㄛㄜ－ㄨ

-ü

ㄩ

wu yu (omit 2 dots)

－ㄨㄩ

1.

Read aloud the following syllables and differentiate the initials in each of the following pairs： bā – pā má – fá dă – tă nà – là bŏ – pŏ mó – fó bù – pù mù – fù dú – tú nŭ – lŭ bí – pí dì – tì n ĭ – l ĭ mí – yí nü– lü yì – wù – yù ˇ

2.

ˇ

Read aloud the following syllables, paying attention to tones： bà – bā là – lā má – mă pó – pò mō – mò dé – dè tè – tē dí – d ĭ m ĭ – mí tí – t ī bì – bí nŭ – nù lǚ – lü fú – fū bù – bú y ī – yì yú – yŭ ˇ

3.

Syllabic Pronunciation in Sequences ：

爸爸 father 2) māma 媽媽 mother 3) fùmŭ 父母 parents 夫婦 couple, husband & wife 4) fūfù 5) bómŭ 伯姆 aunt 6) wŏde 我的 mine 7) n ĭ de 你的 yours 8) tāde 他的 his/hers 衣服 clothes 9) y ī fú 地理 geography 10) dìl ĭ 11) dìbā 第八 the eighth 大衣 overcoat 12) dày ī 1)

4.

wú – wŭ

bàba

13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24)

大批 a large number of 大地 the earth dàdì mùdì 目的 purpose, aim mă y ĭ 螞蟻 ants 特地 especially tèdì dìtú 地圖 map pífū 皮膚 skin 努力 work hard nŭlì 法律 law fălü‘ míyŭ 謎語 riddle fùnǚ 婦女 women wŭnǚ 舞女 dancing girls dàp ī

How do you write i, u, ü when they form a syllable alone? i



_______

漢語拼音八講芝北中文學校趙怡德編

u



______

1

ü



______

Yeedeh C. Loh / Chicago North Chinese School

漢語拼音第一單元練習 Hànyŭ P ī ny ī n Unit 1 Practice Initials：

b-

p-

d-

t-

n-

l-

ㄅㄆㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌ

as a word by itself： 1.

m- f-

yi

Finals： a

o

你 né ní

née nó

-i

-u

-ü

ㄚㄛㄜ－ㄨㄩ

wu yu (omit 2 dots)

－ㄨㄩ

CIRCLE THE CORRECT PĪNYĪN：

1)

把 bā bá bă bà pā pá pă pà

11)

2)

婆 bá bó bé bú pá pó pé pú

12)

3) 樂

nà

4) 底

děe děi d ĭ

5) 督

dō dōo dū dǖ tō

6) 吳

ú

nò

ŭ

nè

óo

nì

là

lò

lè

dě těe těi t ĭ

ŏo

tōo tū

lì

13) 路

tě

14)

tǖ

15) 梯

wú wŭ wóo wŏo

16)

là

lò

lè

五 ú

ŭ

wú wŭ ü΄

17) 普

8)

大 dà dò dè dù tà tò tè tù

18)

lá

ló

lé

10) 魚

ü΄

ǚ

wú wŭ yú

lú

lí

dā dē d ī

lì

lù

dō tā

lü‘

lòo lòu

ǚ

yú

yŭ

tē

t ī

tēe

pă

pŏ pě p ĭ

pŭ

pǚ pŏu puŏ

木 mà mò mè mì mù mü‘ mòu muò

lóo lúu léu

19) 拿

yŭ

20)

yiú yiŭ

něe nŏ

比 běe bă bŏ bě b ĭ bŭ bǚ běi

女 nǚ něu niŭ nyŭ lǚ lěu liŭ lyŭ

9) 爐

ně n ĭ

撲 bā bō bē bū pā pō pē pū

7)

2.

e

ná

nó

né

ní

nú

nü΄ nái nóe

綠 là

lò

lè

lì

lù

lü‘

liù

lyù

WRITE THE FOLLOWING WORDS IN PINYI：

1) 我 3) 他 5) 語法 7) 綠衣服 9) 他的爸爸 11) 你的筆

____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________

2) 4) 6) 8) 10)

你馬路大魚讀書我的弟弟

____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________

_________________


2


漢語拼音第二單元 Initials：

b-

p-

m- f-

d-

Hanyu Pinyin Unit 2 t- n- l- g- k- h-

Finals：

a

o

e

-u

-ü

yi

wu yu weng

ㄅㄆㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌㄍㄎㄏ

2.

3.

ai

ei

ao

ou

an

en

ㄚㄛㄜ－ㄨㄩㄞㄟㄠㄡㄢㄣ

Special case：

1.

-i

－ㄨㄩ

ㄨㄥ

ang

ㄤ

-eng

ㄥ

-ong

ㄨㄥ

(as a word by itself)

Read aloud the following Third-tone Sandhi： 1)

yŭfă

2)

fŭdăo

3)

l ĭ fă

4)

měihăo

5)

Běihăi

語法 grammar 輔導 counselor 理髮 hair cut 美好 fine; beautiful 北海 the North Sea 褓姆 nanny

螞蟻 ant 8) mŭnǚ 母女 mother and daughter 9) dăbă 打靶 shooting practice 10) hăidăo 海島 island 11) gŭlăo 古老 ancient 舞蹈 dance 12) wŭdăo 7)

mă y ĭ

6) băomŭ Read aloud the disyllabic words, paying attention to the half third-tone： 1)

hěn hēi

2)

hěn hóng

3)

hěn pàng

很黑 very black 很紅 very red 很胖 very fat 飽了 to be full

5) 6) 7)

4) băo le CONVERSATION： 1) A： Āl ĭ , n ĭ hăo! B： N ĭ hăo! 2) A： N ĭ hăo, Āl ĭ ! B： N ĭ hăo! A： Mălì hăo ma? B： Mălì hěn hăo! 3) A： Āl ĭ , n ĭ hăo! B： N ĭ hăo! A： N ĭ bàba, māma dōu hăo ma? B： T āmen dōu hăo. 4) A： L ĭ Fāng, n ĭ hăo! B： N ĭ hăo! A： Máng ma? B： Bù máng, n ĭ ne? 5) A： N ĭ men hăo! B： N ĭ hăo! A： N ĭ men máng ma? B： Hěn máng. A： Hànyŭ nán ma? B： Bù nán.


8)

很乾 very dry hěn máng 很忙 very busy hěn kòng 很空 has a lot of time kě lè 可樂 Cola hěn gān

6)

3

A： B： A： B：

“Kàn hēibăn”, dŏng ma? Dŏng. N ĭ ne? Bù dŏng.


漢語拼音第二單元練習 Initials：

b-

p-

m- f-

d-

Hanyu Pinin Unit 2 Practice t- n- l- g- k- h-

Finals：

a

o

e

-u

-ü

yi

wu yu weng

ㄅㄆㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌㄍㄎㄏ -i

ai

ei

ao

ou

an

en

ㄚㄛㄜ－ㄨㄩㄞㄟㄠㄡㄢㄣ

Special case：

－ㄨㄩ

ㄨㄥ

ang

ㄤ

-eng

ㄥ

-ong

ㄨㄥ


CIRCLE THE CORRECT PINYIN

滿陪當 4. 冷 5. 可 6. 杯 7. 頭 8. 男 9. 狗 10. 康 11. 汗 12. 飛 13. 樓 14. 單 15. 朋 16. 能 17. 等 18. 忙 19. 看 20. 胖 1. 2. 3.

mă péi d āo

măi pái dōu

măn páo dāng

măng pán dēng

lăng kě bēi táo nái

lěng k ĭ biē táng néi

lŏng kŏ bēn tóu náng

lăn kă bōu tuó nán

găo kēng hèn fēi léng dōu péng léng dăng mén kài pèn

găn kōng hàn fāng lóng dēi páng lén děng máo kào pàng

gěn kāng hào fēng lén dāi póng néng dŏng mái kòu pàn

gŏu k ān hòu fōng lóu dān pán nén děn máng kàn pèng


內更台 24. 懶 25. 包 26. 哥 27. 很 28. 刀 29. 夢 30. 分 31. 慢 32. 盤 33. 東 34. 龍 35. 開 36. 本 37. 逃 38. 耐 39. 乾 40. 翁 21. 22. 23.

4

nèi gòng tán

nào gèng táng

nàn gàn tóu

nèn gàng tái

lăo bēi gē h ăi dōu

lăn bāi gēn hěi dān

lŏu bāo gō hăn dāi

lăi bān g ī h ěn dāo

mèng fūn mà péi dōng láng kēi běi táo nài gāo wēng

màng f ī n mài pái dōu léng kāi běng táng nèi gān wōng

mèn fān màn páo dāng lóng kān běn tóu nàng g ēn wāng

mòng fēn màng pán dēng lán kā bŏu tuó nàn gōu wēn


漢語拼音第三單元 Initials： zh-

ch-

sh-

r-

ㄓ

ㄔ

ㄕ

ㄖ

zhi

chi

shi

ri

Review： b-

Hànyŭ P ī ny ī n Unit 3 zc-

l-

Final： -i (silent i)

s-

ㄗ

ㄘ

ㄙ

zi

ci

si (as a word by itself)

p-

m- f-

d-

t-

n-

g-

o

e

-u

-ü

-ai -ei -ao

k-

h-

ㄅㄆㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌㄍㄎㄏ a

-i

ㄚㄛㄜ－ㄨㄩㄞㄟㄠ

-ou

ㄡ

-an

ㄢ

-en

ㄣ

-ang

ㄤ

-eng

ㄥ

-ong

ㄨㄥ

1.

Read aloud the disyllabic words; pay attention to the third tone： 1) shŏudū 首都 capital 6) zh ĭ nán 指南 guidebook 枕頭 pillow 2) zhěntou 7) nǚshēng 女生 girls 3) càichăng 菜場 food market 8) zŭfù 祖父 grandfather 房子 house 考試 examine 4) fángzi 9) kăoshì 5) zhěngl ĭ 整理 put in order 10) gāngcái 剛才 just now

2.

The tone changes of 不 “ ( bù )” “bù” is pronounced in the 2 nd tone when preceding a 4 th tone syllable, e.g. bù shì  bú shì Read aloud the following： bù gāo bù d ī bù ch ī bù hē bù gān bù zāng bù lán bù bái bù nán bù tóng bù chéng bù cháng bù lěng bù hăo bù kěn bù shăo bù dŏng bù zŏu bú rè bú màn bú pàng bú shòu bú shì bú zài CONVERSATION： 1) A： Zhāng lăosh ī , nín hăo! 2) A： Zhè shì shí hào lóu ma? B： N ĭ men hăo! B： Bú shì, Zhè shì wŭ hào lóu. A： Nín rènshì M ălì ma? A： Nà shì shí hào lóu ma? B： Rènshi. B： Bù, nà shì bā hào lóu. A： T ā shì lăosh ī ma? A： Shí hào lóu zài nă l ĭ ne? B： T ā bú shì lăosh ī . B： Zài bā hào lóu de hòutou. TONGUE TWISTER：

3.

4.

1)

Sì ge sì, sì ge shí, sì ge shísì, sì ge sìshí, sì ge sìshísì.

2)

Shí ge sì, shí ge shí, shí ge shísì, shí ge sìshí, shí ge sìshísì.

3)

Shísì ge sì, shísì ge shí, shísì ge shísì, shísì ge sìshí, shísì ge sìshísì.

4)

Sìshí ge sì, sìshí ge shí, sìshí ge shísì, sìshí ge sìshí, sìshí ge sìshísì.

5)

Sìshísì ge sì, sìshísì ge shí, sìshísì ge shísì, sìshísì ge sìshí, sìshísì ge sìshísì.


5


漢語拼音第三單元練習 Initials： zh-

ch-

Hanyu Pinyin Unit 3 Practice rzcs-

sh-

Final： -i (silent i)

ㄓ

ㄔ

ㄕ

ㄖ

ㄗ

ㄘ

ㄙ

zhi

chi

shi

ri

zi

ci

si (as a word by itself)

Review： b-

p-

m- f-

d-

t-

n-

l-

g-

o

e

-u

-ü

-ai -ei -ao

k-

h-

ㄅㄆㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌㄍㄎㄏ a

-i

ㄚㄛㄜ－ㄨㄩ

ㄞ

ㄟㄠ

-ou

ㄡ

-an

ㄢ

-en

ㄣ

-ang

ㄤ

-eng

ㄥ

-ong

ㄨㄥ

CIRCLE THE CORRECT PĪNYĪN： 1. 在 2. 上 3. 中 4. 場 5. 少 6. 是 7. 走 8. 菜 9. 直 10. 蟲 11. 生 12. 草 13. 誰 14. 找 15. 髒 16. 傘 17. 熱 18. 真 19. 送 20. 早

sài sàng jōng chăng săo shì cŏu zài chí cóng sēn tsăo shéi zăo cāng săn rùh chēn sòng dzăo

zài shàng zōng shăng shăo shrì zŏu sài jíh jóng sēng săo suí chăo zāng săng rè jēn sèng dsăo


jài chàng chōng zhăng c ăo zì cŏe cài zhé chóng shēn c ăo shwáy zhăo dsāng s ěn rì zhēn sònge săo

21. 肉 22. 蛇 23. 次 24. 然 25. 從 26. 吵 27. 雜 28. 讓 29. 子 30. 容 31. 張 32. 慘 33. 陳 34. 宗 35. 認 36. 思 37. 站 38. 冊 39. 成 40. 增

cài zàng zhōng căng chăo sì zŏe chài zhí zhóng shēng qăo shéy jăo dzāng săo rò z ūn sàng z ăo

6

ròe shé tszì rán cóng tsăo zá ròng dzě róng chāng căn chéng dsēng rùn s ī h jàn cè chén zēng

ròw shúh zì ráng cáng chăo cá ràng dz ĭ ráng zhāng qăn chén dsōne rèn s ī qàn tsè chéng zōng

ròu shíh tsè réng zóng căo dsá rèng z ĭ réng chālng tsăn chún dsōng ràn sūh zhàn chùh chóng zhēng

rùo shéh cì róng záng zăo tzá rùng zě rúng jāng xăn chín zōng rìn szē zàn tsèh cháng zhōng


漢語拼音第四單元複習 Hànyŭ P ī ny ī n Unit 4 REVIEW

ㄅㄆㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌㄍㄎㄏ

－

ㄨ

ㄩ

ㄚ

ㄛ

ㄜ

ㄞ

ㄟ

i

u

ü

a

o

e

ai

b

b ĭ

bù

bā

bó

p

pí

pū

pà

m

m ĭ

mŭ

f

ㄠ

ㄡ

ㄢ

ㄣ

ㄤ

ㄥ

ㄨㄥ

ei

ao

ou

an

en

ang

eng

ong

bái

bēi

băo

bān

bèn

pó

pái

péi

păo

pán

pén páng pèng

mă

mò

măi

měi

māo mŏu măn mén máng mèng

fù

fā

fó

děi

fàn dòu

d ān

dāng děng dòng

táo

tóu

tán

táng téng tŏng

nán

náng néng nòng

lóu

làn

lăng lěng lóng

gāo

gŏu

găn

gēn gāng gèng gòng

kăo

kòu

kàn

kěn kāng kēng kŏng

hăo

hóu

hăn

hěn háng héng hóng

wàn

wèn wăng wēng

dì

dú

dà

dé

dài

t

t ī

tú

tā

tè

tái

n

ní

nŭ

nă

ne

nài

nèi

nào

l

l ĭ

lù

là

lè

lái

léi

lăo

gē

gāi

gěi

kă

kě

kāi

hā

hē

h ăi

h ēi

wài

wèi

ˇ

nü lü‘

g k

wŭ

wà

ㄚ

wŏ

ㄜ

ㄞ

ㄟ

ㄠ

fēn fàng fēng

dào

d

h beginning ㄨ (u)

ㄓㄔㄕㄖㄗㄘㄙ

fèi

bāng béng

ㄡ

ㄢ

ㄣ

ㄤ

ㄥ

ㄨㄥ

silent -i by a itself zh zh ī zhà

e

ai

ei

ao

ou

an

en

zhè

zhāi

zhèi

zhăo

zhōu

zhàn

zhēn

zhāng zhèng zhŏng

ch

chí

chá

chē

chái

chăo

chóu

chăn

chén

cháng chéng chōng

sh

sh ĭ

shā

shé

shài

shào

shŏu

shān

shēn

shăng shēng

r

rì

rào

ròu

rán

rén

ràng

réng

róng

z

zì

zá

zé

zài

z āo

zŏu

zàn

z ěn

zāng

zēng

zŏng

c

cí

cā

cè

căi

căo

còu

c ān

cén

cáng

céng

cóng

s

s ī

să

sè

sài

săo

sŏu

săn

sēn

săng

sēng

sòng

shéi

rè


zéi

7

ang

eng

ong


漢語拼音第四單元練習 Hànyŭ P ī ny ī n Unit 4 REVIEW PRACTICE Write the English meaning of following words： 1.

wănshàng

_________________

22. gāngcái

_________________

2.

dāochā

_________________

23. rènshì

_________________

3.

y ĭ zi

_________________

24. l ĭ bài sì

_________________

4.

shéme

_________________

25. méi wèntí

_________________

5.

shūfú

_________________

26. zăochén

_________________

6.

sùshè

_________________

27. kāish ĭ

_________________

7.

bízi

_________________

28. zhùyì

_________________

8.

ránhòu

_________________

29. căodì

_________________

9.

lüchá

_________________

30. zu ĭ ba

_________________

10. zázhì

_________________

31. zhăo bú dào _________________

11. píbāo

_________________

32. zhěngl ĭ

_________________

12. bēizi

_________________

33. wàng le

_________________

13. bù zh ī dào

_________________

34. bàozh ĭ

_________________

14. zhèngzhì

_________________

35. líkāi

_________________

15. chábēi

_________________

36. lìkè

_________________

16. bùdŏng

_________________

37. chídào

_________________

17. gùshì

_________________

38. lóushàng

_________________

18. róngyì

_________________

39. zāogāo

_________________

19. rè’nào

_________________

40. zhāodài

_________________

20. pútáo zh ī

_________________

41. hē kělè

_________________

21. cā zhuōzi

_________________

42. kě y ĭ

_________________


8


漢語拼音第五單元 Initials： j-

ㄐ

1. 2.

3.

q-

ㄑ

Hanyu Pinyin Unit 5 -- Introducing Compound Finals xy-* Compound Fianls： -ia -ie -iao

ㄒ

－/ㄩ

－ㄚ

－ㄝ

－ㄡ

-ü

ㄩ

Special Case： (as a word by itself) ya ye yao you yu A syllable does not start with “i ” or “ü ”, when it happens, it is written “y-”*. Sound Differentiation： 1) j / q： jí / qí jŭ / qŭ jiā / qiā jiè / qiè jiŭ / qiŭ jiào / qiào 2) q / x： q ī / x ī qù / xù qià / xià qiē / xiē qiū / xiū qiăo / xiăo 3) j / x： j ī / x ī jù / xù jià / xià jiě / xiě jiū/ xiū jiăo / xiăo 4) j / zh： j ī / zh ī jí / zhí jiā / zhā jià / zhà jiāo / zhāo jiào / zhào 5) q / ch： q ī / ch ī qí / chí qià / chà qiā / chā qiào / chào qiăo / chăo 6) x / sh： x ī / sh ī x ĭ / sh ĭ xiā / shā xià / shà xiāo / shāo xiăo / shăo Disyllables pronounced in sequence： 1) fēij ī 飛機 plane 6) jiàotáng 教堂 church 2) biāojià 標價 price tag 7) shū jià 書架 bookshelf 3) j ī qì 機器 machine 8) qiāomén 敲門 to knock on the door 4) xiézi 鞋子 shoes 9) qiēcài 切菜 to cut up vegetables 5) xiūxí 休息 to rest 10) xiāoxí 消息 news, information

4.

Multisyllables pronounced in sequence： 1) kàn jiémù 看節目 to watch a performance 2) dă páiqiú 打排球 to paly vollyball 3) xièxie n ĭ 謝謝你 thank you 4) bú kèqì 不客氣 you’re welcome, don’t mention it 5) qù jiàoshì 去教室 go to the classroom

5.

CONVERSATION： 1) A： N ĭ hăo! B： N ĭ hăo! A： N ĭ shēnt ĭ hăo ma? B： Hěn hăo, xièxie, n ĭ ne? A： Yě hěn hăo. 2) A： N ĭ men hăo! B： Nín hăo! A： N ĭ men shēnt ĭ hăo ma? B： Hěn hăo, xìexie, nín sh ēnt ĭ hăo ma? A： Wŏ yě hěn hăo, xièxie. B： Bú xiè, bú xiè. A： Āl ĭ , n ĭ qù jiàoshì ma? B： Bú qù. Wŏ qù jiŭ lóu. A： N ĭ yŏu yàoshi ma? B： Wŏ yŏu yàoshi.

3)

－ㄠ

-iu


9


漢語拼音第五單元練習 Hànyŭ P ī ny ī n Unit 5 -- Introducing Compound Finals – Practice Initials： j-

ㄐ

q-

ㄑ

x-

y-*

ㄒ－/ㄩ

Compound Fianls： -ia

-ie

－ㄚ

Special Case： (as a word by itself)

-iao

－ㄝ

ya

-iu

－ㄠ

ye

－ㄡ

yao

you

-ü

ㄩ yu

CIRCLE THE CORRECT PĪNYĪN： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

家上人切戰秋頁冊許紅才增恰六交生浪早氣休

jiō

jiē

jiā

jiū

21.

sàng

sòng

shàng

shòng

22.

jén

rén

rún

rín

23.

chiē

qiē

xiē

chiēh

24.

zhàn

zàng

zhèng

zàlh

25.

chiōu

chiū

qiō

qiū

26.

iè

yè

yèh

yiè

27.

cè

chùh

tsèh

zò

28.

xŭ

shu ĭ

qu ĭ

xuě

29.

héng

háng

hóng

hóung

30.

chái

zái

cái

cáng

31.

cēn

zēn

zēng

cēng

32.

chià

xià

qià

cià

33.

lyòu

liù

lyào

lü‘

34.

jiāo

jiāu

jiuā

jeāo

35.

shēn

shēng

sēn

sēng

36.

làn

lèng

làng

lòng

37.

dsăo

căo

săo

z ăo

38.

qì

xì

chèe

chì

39.

shiōu

xiō

xiū

qiūo

40.


10

熱口句就陳跳孝手要孟從寫德姊正身美雜倉工

jè

ruò

rù

rè

kăo

kŏu

kěn

kŏ

jyù

juèe

jù

jiù

jiò

jiù

jyòh

jyòu

chán

chéng

chén

chún

tiào

diào

tiàu

tiuà

shiào

qiào

xiào

jiào

sŏu

shŏu

shŏw

shăo

yào

yàu

iàu

iào

mèng

mòng

màng

mèn

zóng

chóng

cóng

qóng

shiě

siě

ziě

xiě

dúh

dé

dú

dié

jiěh

jiěa

jiě

jiuě

jèng

zèng

zhèng

jùng

shēn

sēn

sh ī n

sēng

měi

mă y

mŭi

mě y

xá

zá

dsá

cá

cāng

zāng

chāng

zhāng

gāng

gēng

gōng

gān


漢語拼音第六單元 Initials(Review)： b-

ㄅ

p-

m-

ㄆ

ㄇ

Hanyu Pinyin Unit 6 fdtnl-

ㄈ

ㄉ

ㄊ

Compound Finals： -ian

-in

-iang

-ing

ㄢ

ㄣ

ㄤ

yan

yin

yang


ㄋ

j-

ㄌ

ㄐ

q-

ㄑ

x-

ㄒ

-iong

-ue

-uan

-un

ㄥ

ㄩㄥ

ying

yong

yue

yuan

yun

ㄩㄝ

ㄩㄢ

1.

A syllable does not start with “i ” or “ü ”, when it happens, it is written “y-”*.

2.

When ü comes after j, q, x and y , the two dots above ü is omitted.

3.

Syllabic Pronunciation in Sequences ： 1) fángjiān 房間 room juéx ī n 決心 determination niánq ī ng 年輕 young liáotiān 聊天 to chat túzhāng 圖章 seal jiéyuē 節約 to save; thrifty 2) yóujú 郵局 post office shícháng 時常 often yínháng 銀行 bank tóngxué 同學 classmate lánqiú 籃球 basketball xuéxí 學習 to learn 3) niúnăi 牛奶 milk yóuyŏng 游泳 swim quánt ĭ 全體 all chéngyŭ 成語 idiom qiúchăng 球場 ball field cídiăn 詞典 dictionary

4.

y-* /ㄩ

4)

5)

6)

xuéxiào xuéyuàn hánjià chéngshì qiánxiàn píngjìng péngyŏu shéme quántou xuéshēng xíngl ĭ juéde yŭ yán xiăoxué jiănchá j ĭ ngjué qiăngjié xiănrán

ㄩㄣ

學校 school 學院 college, institute 寒假 winter vacation 城市 city 前線 front line 平靜 calm 朋友 friend 什麼 what 拳頭 fist 學生 student 行李 luggae 覺得 feel 語言 language 小學 elementary school 檢查 to check 警覺 alert 搶劫 robbery 顯然 obviously

CONVERSATION： 1)

A： Zhè shì Yŭ yán Xuéyuàn ma? B：

2) A ： N ĭ shì xuéshēng ma? B： Shì.

Shì de.

A： Wŏ zhăo Mălì. Mălì zhù j ĭ lóu?

A： N ĭ xuéxí shéme?

B：

B： Wŏ xuéxí Hànyŭ.

T ā zhù wŭ lóu.

A： Zhè shì wŭ lóu ma?

A： T ā ne?

B：

B： T ā yě xuéxí Hànyŭ.

Shì, q ĭ ng jìn.

A： Nín yě shì xuéshēng ma? B： Bù, wŏ shì lăosh ī , wŏ jiào X ī bānyá yŭ. 漢語拼音八講芝北中文學校趙怡德編

11


漢語拼音第六單元練習 Initials (Review)： b-

p-

m-

Hànyŭ P ī ny ī n Unit 6 Practice fdtnl-

ㄅ

ㄆ

ㄇ

ㄈ

ㄉ

ㄊ

Compound Finals： -ian

-in

-iang

-ing

ㄢ

ㄣ

ㄤ

yan

yin

yang


ㄋ

ㄌ

j-

q-

x-

ㄐ

ㄑ

ㄒ

y-* /ㄩ

-iong

-uan

-un

ㄥ

ㄩㄥ

-ue

ying

yong

yue

yuan

yun

ㄩㄝ

ㄩㄢ

ㄩㄣ

CIIRCLE THE CORRECT PĪNYĪN： 1. 講

jiăng

xiăng

jiăn

xiăn

27.小

xiăo

shiăo

shyăo

qiăo

2. 輕

ch ī ng

q ī ng

x ī ng

ts ī ng

28. 也

yiě

yěa

yě

yěah

3. 見

juàn

jiàn

jièn

chièn

29. 句

juì

jiù

juè

jù

病 5. 勇 6. 球 7. 雨 8. 九 9. 影 10. 原 11. 前 12. 想 13. 恰 14. 學 15. 陽 16. 選 17. 經 18. 民 19. 漂 20.雲 21. 牆 22. 興 23. 軍 24.全 25. 覺 26. 起

bìn

pìn

bìng

pìng

30. 電

dièn

diàn

dièng

diàng

yiŏng

yŏng

yăng

yěng

31. 月

yièu

yuiè

yuè

yiè

xióu

xiú

qiú

xiú

32.先

shiēn

shiān

xiān

xiēn

yiŭ

yŏu

yŭ

iŭ

33.捲

juiăn

juiěn

juăn

juěn

jiŏu

jiěu

jiŭ

jiŏe

34. 群

chún

qún

chúin

quín

ĭ ng

y ĭ ng

ĭ n

y ĭ n

35.接

jiē

jeā

jiēh

jeāh

yuán

yuén

yuín

yiuán

36. 休

qiū

xiū

qiōu

xiōu

chián

jián

qián

xián

37. 片

biàn

bièn

piàn

pièn

shiăng

xiăng

qiăng

hsiăng

38. 卻

chuiè

què

xuiè

cuèh

qià

chià

xià

cià

39. 因

yēen

y ī ng

y ī n

yēin

xué

xuá

shuéh

siué

40. 訓

quìn

xuìn

xùn

xùin

yóng

yáng

yéng

yáhng

shuăn

xuiăn

xuăn

hsuăng

ch ī ng

q ī ng

j ī ng

x ī ng

míng

mén

mín

mún

pyào

piào

piàu

pyàu

yién

yiún

yéeun

yún

xiáng

qiáng

jiáng

chiáng

qìng

xìng

shìng

cìng

ju ī n

juēn

j ūn

jiēun

yuán

xuán

chuán

quán

qué

jué

xué

cué

chěe

ch ĭ

x ĭ

q ĭ

4.


12


漢語拼音第七單元 Initials (Review)： d-

t-

n-

l-

Hànyŭ P ī ny ī n Unit 7 g- k- h- zh- ch- sh- r-

z-

c-

s-

w-*

ㄉㄊㄋㄌㄍㄎㄏㄓㄔㄕㄖㄗㄘㄙㄨ

Finals：

-u

ㄨ (as a word by itself)

wu

-ua

ㄨㄚ

wa

-uo

ㄨㄛ

wo

-uai

-ui*

ㄨㄞ

ㄨㄟ

wai

wei*

-uan

ㄨㄢ

wan

-un*

ㄨㄣ

wen*

-uang

ㄨㄤ

wang

-ong

-r*

ㄨㄥ

ㄦ

weng

er

1.

A syllable does not start with “u ”, when it happens, it is written “w- ”*.

2.

When “er ” is combined with another final in the preceding syllable to form a retroflex ending, it is written “-r ”. Read aloud the following syllables, paying attention to the retroflex suffixes： Zhè er = zhèr 這兒 here nà er = nàr 那兒 there Niăo er = niăor 鳥兒 bird huā er = huār 花兒 flower

3.

Yí kuài er

4.

5.

6.

= yíkuàir (yíkuàr)

一塊兒 together

xiăohái er = xiăoháir (xiăohár)

小孩兒 kid

Sound Differentiation： 1) -uai / -ui： wāi / wēi guài / guì shuăi / shu ĭ zhuài / zhuì 2) -uan / -uang： wán / wáng guān / guāng chuán / chuáng zhuān / zhuāng 3) -uan / -uan： wán / yuán zhuān / juān chuăn / xuăn shuàn / quàn Disyllables Pronounced in Sequence：汽車 automobile 問題 problem 1) qìchē 11) wèntí 2) miànbāo 麵包 bread 12) liànxí 練習 practice 3) zìd ĭ an 字典 dictionary 13) zàijiàn 再見 good-bye 4) zìj ĭ 自己 self 14) sànbù 散步 to take a walk 5) gàosù 告訴 to tell 15) xuéwèn 學問 knowledge 6) guànjūn 冠軍 champion 16) wèishēng 衛生 hygience 7) zuòwén 作文 composition 17) shuàil ĭ ng 率領 to lead 8) huòzhě 或者 or 18) lùnwén 論文 thesis 9) chuàngzuò 創造 create 19) huàjù 話劇 drama 10) kùnnán 困難 difficulty 20) kuàizi 筷子 chopsticks CONVERSATION： 1) A： N ĭ n zhăo shéi? 2) A： N ĭ shì nà gúo rén? 3) A： N ĭ yŏu wèntí ma? B： Wŏ zhăo Mălì. B： Wŏ shì Zhōnggúo rén. B： Méi yŏu. A： T ā bú zài. A： N ĭ qù năr? A： Shéi yŏu wèntí? B： Dùibùq ĭ . B： Qù sì lóu. B： Lăosh ī , wŏ yŏu wèntí. A： Méi guānxi. A： J ĭ hào fángjiān? A： N ĭ yŏu shéme wèntí? B： Sān èr sān. B： Wŏ wàng le.


13


漢語拼音第七單元練習 Initials (Review)： d-

t-

n-

l-

Hànyŭ P ī ny ī n Unit 7 Practice g- k- h- zh- ch- sh- r-

z-

c-

s-

w-*

ㄉㄊㄋㄌㄍㄎㄏㄓㄔㄕㄖㄗㄘㄙㄨ

Finals：

-u

ㄨ

-ua

ㄨㄚ

-uo

ㄨㄛ

wu wa wo CIRCLE THE CORRECT PĪNYĪN： 1. 擦 zā zhā cā (as a word by itself)

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

中春算桌找刷困自車雙脆君旅先元窮尊卻狀

-uai

-ui*

ㄨㄞ

ㄨㄟ

wai

wei*

-uan

ㄨㄢ

wan

chā

21.

zōng

zēng

zhōng

zhēng

22.

cōng

chūn

cūn

chēng

23.

suàn

suèn

suàng

swàn

24.

juāo

zuō

zhuō

zwō

25.

zhăo

zăo

căo

j ăo

26.

suāi

shuō

shuāi

shuā

27.

kuìn

kuèn

kùn

kiùn

28.

zhì

zì

zè

zù

29.

chē

cē

ch ī

c ī

30.

suān

shuān

swāng

shuāng

31.

chuày

cwày

tsuèi

cuì

32.

j ī n

jūn

je ī n

drēen

33.

lyŭ

liŭ

lü

lu ĭ

34.

xuān

siān

qu ī n

xiān

35.

yuán

yáng

yán

yuién

36.

xióng

chióng

cióng

qióng

37.

dsūn

dsuēn

zūn

zuēn

38.

xuè

què

quiè

xuiè

39.

zhòng

zhuèng

zhàng

zhuàng

40.


ˇ

14

柳前容村風水吞況蟲銳昨進帥總隨訓長準勇疼

-un*

ㄨㄣ

-uang

ㄨㄤ

-ong

-r*

ㄨㄥ

ㄦ

weng

er

wen*

wang

liěu

liŭ

liŏ

lyŏu

xián

cián

qián

chián

réng

ráng

róng

róne

xūn

tsūn

cūn

qūn

fēn

fūn

fēng

fōng

shwă

y

shu ĭ

xuă

i ěshw

y

dūn

tūn

du ī n

tu ī n

kuàn

kuài

kuàng

kuèng

cháon

chóne

chóng

chéng

rwày

rày

ruì

rwèi

zóu

zuó

zún

zuá

jìng

jèn

jèan

jìn

shuàn

shuài

shuià

shuào

zěng

zŏng

zhěng

zhŏng

swáy

suí

suéy

shéi

shiùn

xùn

qùn

cuìn

zhŏng

zhăng

zhěng

zhăn

zhuěn

zhŭn

zu ĭ n

zŭn

y ĭ ng

yŭng

yŏng

yiŏng

téng

tóng

táng

tíng


漢語拼音第八單元複習 Hanyu Pinyin Unit 8 REVIEW

－

－ㄚ

－ㄠ

－ㄝ

-i

-ia

-iao

-ie

－ㄡ -iou

－ㄢ

－ㄣ

-ian

-in

－ㄤ

－ㄥ

ㄩㄥ

ㄩ

ㄩㄝ

ㄩㄢ

ㄩㄣ

-iang

-ing

-iong

-ü

-ue

-uan

-un

ㄅㄆㄇㄉㄊㄋ

b-

b ĭ

biào

bié

biān

b ī n

b ī ng

pm

pí

piào

piě

piàn

P ī 2n

píng

m ĭ

miáo

miè

miù *

mián

m ĭ n

míng

d-

dì

diào

dié

diū *

diăn

dìng

tn-

t ī

tiāo

tiē

tiān

t ī ng

n ĭ

niăo

niē

niú *

nián

nín

niáng

níng

nǚ

nuè

ㄌㄐㄑㄒ

l-

lí

liào

liè

liú *

liăn

lín

liàng

l ĭ ng

lü‘

luè

j-

j ī

jiă

jiāo

jiě

jiŭ *

jiàn ī n j jiāng

jìng

jiŏng

jù

jué

juān

jūn

q-

q ĭ

qià

qiăo

qiè

qiú *

qiān

q ī n

qiăng

q ī ng

qióng

qù

quē

quàn

qún

x-

xì

xiā

xiào

xiē

xiū *

xiàn

xìn

xi āng

x ĭ ng

xiōn

xu

xué

xuăn

xùn

by itself

yì

yă

yāo

yě

yŏu

yán

y ĭ n

yàng

yìng

yòng

yu

yuè

yuán yún

ㄨㄤ

ㄨㄥ

ㄨ

ㄉ d ㄊ t ㄋㄌㄍㄎ

-u

ㄨㄛ -ua

-uo

ㄨㄞ

ㄨㄟ

-uai

ㄨㄢ

ㄨㄣ

-uei

-uan

-uen

-uang

-ong

dŭ

duō

dùi *

duān

dùn *

dōng

tū

tuó

tuì *

tuán

tūn *

tóng

n

nŭ

nuò

l

lù

luò

g

gù

guā

guŏ

guāi

k

kŭ

kuă

kuò

hú

huá

zhū

zhuā

ㄏ h ㄓ zh ㄔ ch ㄕ sh ㄖ

ㄨㄚ

chú shù

nòng luàn

lún *

gu ĭ *

guān

gŭn *

guāng

gòng

kuài

kuì *

kuān

kùn *

kuāng

kŏng

huŏ

huái

huí *

huàn

hū n *

huáng

hóng

zhuō

zhuài

zhu ī *

zhuăn

zhŭn *

zhuāng

zhōng

chu ī *

chuán

chún *

chuáng

chóng

shu ĭ *

shuān

shùn *

shuāng

chuò shuā

shuō

shuāi

lóng

r

rú

ruò

ruì *

ruăn

rùn *

róng

z

zŭ

zuó

zuì *

zuān

zūn *

zōng

c

cū

cuò

cu ī *

cuàn

cún *

cóng

s

sú

suŏ

suí *

suān

sŭn *

sòng

by itself

wŭ

wěi

wăn

wèn

ㄗㄘㄙ

wà


wŏ

wài 15

wáng

wēng *


漢語拼音第八單元複習 Hànyŭ P ī ny ī n Unit 8 REVIEW RULES OF HANYU PINYIN

1.

Tone graph：Tone graph falls on the first letter of the main vowel. ( Compound final’s main vowel is the one followed by i, u, _ ) e.g. păo 跑 ( run) biān 邊 ( side)

2.

gòu 夠 ( enough)

páng (旁 side)

duō (多 many)

yuè

月 ( moon)

Capital Letters： 1)

Capitalize the 1st letter of all proper nouns. e.g. Běij ī ng

Shànghăi

Niŭ yuē

L ĭ Fāng

2) Capitalize the 1st letter of the first word of a sentence and of every line in a poem. 3.

When i, u, ü starts a word, change them into y- , w-, y- respectively. (When i, u, ü is alone, write yi, wu, yu ) e.g. i

4.

yào 要 ( to want)

uā



wā 蛙 ( frog)

ü



yú 魚 ( fish)

uè



yuè 月 ( moon)

When iou (一ㄡ)stands alone as a word, write you , if it is combined with another final, write iu . 

yŏu 有 ( have)

jiŏu



jiŭ 九 ( nine)

When uei (ㄨㄟ)stands alone as a word, write wei , if it is combined with another final, write ui . 

wèi 胃 ( stomach)

tuěi



tu ĭ 腿 ( leg)

When uen (ㄨㄣ)stands alone as a word, write wen , if it is combined with another final, write un . 

wèn 問 ( to ask )

luén



lún 輪 ( wheel)

When üen (ㄩㄣ)stands alone as a word, write yun , if it is combined with another final, write un . e.g. üén

8.



wŭ (五 five)

e.g. uèn

7.

iào



e.g. uèi

6.

(一 one)

u

e.g. iŏu

5.

y ī





yún

(雲 cloud)

jüēn



jūn

軍 ( army)

When ü comes after j, q, x and y , the two dots above ü is omitted. e.g. xué (學 to study )


jù 句 ( sentence)

16

qù (去 to go)

yŭ 雨 ( rain)


注音符號 / 漢語拼音對照表 Initials

Finals with other finals

by itself

趙怡德 2001

Compound Vowels

by itself

with other initials

ㄅ

b-

ㄚ

a

-a

ㄆ

p-

ㄛ

o

-o

ㄇ

m-

ㄜ

e

-e

ㄈ

f-

ㄝ

ㄉ

d-

ㄞ

ai

- ai

ㄊ

t-

ㄟ

ei

- ei

ㄋ

n-

ㄠ

ao

- ao

ㄌ

l-

ㄡ

ou

- ou

ㄍ

g-

ㄢ

an

- an

ㄎ

k-

ㄣ

en

- en

ㄏ

h-

ㄤ

ang

- ang

ㄐ

ㄑ

qi

q-

ㄒ

xi

x-

ㄓ

zhi

zh -

ㄨ

wu

ㄔ

chi

ch -

ㄩ

ㄕ

shi

sh -

ㄖ

ri

r-

ㄗ

zi

z-

ㄘ

ci

c-

ㄙ

si

s-

ji

j-


ㄥㄦ

- eng er

-r yi -u yu

ü*

－ㄚ－ㄠ－ㄝ－ㄡ－ㄢ－ㄤ－ㄣ－ㄥㄨㄚㄨㄛㄨㄞㄨㄟㄨㄢㄨ -i ㄣㄨㄤㄨ - ㄥㄩㄝㄩㄢㄩㄣㄩㄥ

ya

- ia

yao

- iao

ye

- ie

you

- iu**

yan

- ian

yang

- iang

yin

- in

ying

- ing

wa

- ua

wo

- uo

wai

- uai

wei

- ui**

wan

- uan

wen

- un**

wang

- uang

weng

- ong**

yue yuan yun yong

* 在 j, q, x, y 之後，要去掉 u 上兩點 ** different s elling

17

with other initials

by itself

j, q, x , - ue j, q, x, - uan j, q, x, - un j. q, x. - iong**


漢語拼音/注音符號對照表

趙怡德 2001

a

ㄚ

-

ㄐ

wa

ㄨ

ai

ㄞ

k-

ㄎ

wai

ㄨ

an

ㄢ

l-

ㄌ

wan

ㄨ

ang

ㄤ

m-

ㄇ

wang

ㄨ

ao

ㄠ

n-

ㄋ

wei

ㄨ

b-

ㄅ

o

ㄛ

wen

ㄨ

c-

ㄘ

-ong

ㄨ

weng

ㄨ

ci

ㄘ

ou

ㄡ

wo

ㄨ

ch -

ㄔ

p-

ㄆ

wu

ㄨ

chi

ㄔ

q-

ㄑ

x-

ㄒ

d-

ㄉ

r-

ㄖ

ya

e

ㄜ

-r

ㄦ

yan

ei

ㄟ

s-

ㄙ

yang

en

ㄣ

t-

ㄊ

yao

eng

ㄤ

-u

ㄨ

ye

er

ㄦ

- ua

ㄨ

-ue

f-

ㄈ

- uai

ㄨ

yi

g-

ㄍ

- uan

ㄨ

yin

h-

ㄏ

- uang

ㄨ

ying

-i

- ui

ㄨ

yong

- ia

- un

ㄨ

you

- ian

- uo

ㄨ

yu

ㄩ

- iang

-u*

ㄩ

yuan

ㄩ

- iao

- uan *

ㄩ

yue

ㄩ

- ie

- ue *

ㄩ

yun

ㄩ

- in

- un *

ㄩ

z-

ㄗ

zi

ㄗ

zh -

ㄓ

zhi

ㄓ

- ing - iong

ㄩ

- iu


* 在 j, q, x 之後要去掉 u 上兩點

18

ㄩ

ㄩ


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