K@ JCLFM M@ KF ^DÃRC@ XÃBC] M–PE@ KP]]@ BDE]X@ K–CRKFID^LDHC@
K@ JCLFM M@ KF ^DÃRC@ XÃBC] M–PE@ KP]]@ BDE]X@ K–CRKFID^LDHC@ K–CRKFID^LDHC@
Mfes k`s pfys dbbcm`etfux, b` bdihft pfr kf
kfeou` e–f, jusqu–î b` jdur, pfs ãtã `etfiã sãrc`us`i`et. Iêi` fu s`ce m`s iãmcfs iusukifes, k` blfip m` hftfckk` ãbrct `t v`rhfk r`st` sduv`et mãs`rtã m÷ î k–coedrfeb` m` b `tt` dhkcoftcde `t m` sde fppkcbftcde. ^durtfet, ck s–foct m–ue` adri` m` Jclfm quc `st bkfrcacã mfes pkusc`urs lfmctls bdii` b`kuc mu bdipfoede Fefs Che Ifkcg quc rfppdrt` qu` k` ^rdplìt` mct: « @t bdihftt`z k`s pdkytlãcst`s pfr vds
@
e Dbbcm`et, k–cipdrtfeb` m` bdetr`r kf prdpfofem` fetciusukife` drbl`strã` pfr k`s jdurefkcst`s, pdkctcqu`s `t cskfidkdou`s f ãtã sdus-`stciã` m`pucs trdp kdeot`ips. K` sck`eb` iusukife afb` î kf bfipfoe` mu afeftcsi` rãpuhkcbfce e'f `eo`emrã qu` k` rfaa`ricss`i`et m`s cskfidpldh`s mfes k`ur brdcsfm` iãmcftcqu` `t k`ur f p`rics m` pduss`r k`ur fumfb` fu-m`kî m` kf sfof kfäqu` m` b`tt` eduv`kk` Arfeb` quc rãpuoe` k` idem` `etc`r.
ifces, vds kfeou`s `t vds hc`es · 8
M` sde vcvfet, Rl`cgl
“Fhmuk “Fzåz Che Hèz fvfct hc`e b`reã kf pdrtã` m` b` bdihft cemcsp`esfhk`. ^dur kuc,
Xãpdemr` fux fihcouätãs, bfkdiec`s `t cejur`s cskfidpldh`s `st
ue
bdihft
k` “Jclfm pfr kf kfeou`–
qu–det
pdursucvc k`s sfvfets iusukifes m`pucs pkus m` 6= scìbk`s. B`tt` kdeou` trfmctcde mu Jclfm pfr kf kfeou` r`idet` fux pr`icìr`s ãtfp`s m` kf kutt` v`rtu`us` qu` i`ef k` ^rdplìt` Idlfii`m . Mfes sde duvrfo` “ Zèm If–èm– , Che Vfyyci fk- If–èm– `xpkcqu` :
K` sck`eb` m`s iusukifes afb` î kf bfipfoe` fetciusukife` mu afsbcsi` kfäb e–f afct qu` m–fbbrdctr` k–fumfb` m`s cskfidpldh`s mfes k`ur brdcsfm` iãmcftcqu`
m`vfct ãofk`i`et fvdcr kc`u mfes k`s iãmcfs pdur rãscst`r î kf ou`rr` cmãdkdocqu`2 qu` iìe` k–Dbbcm`et mfes k` hut m` bdrrdipr` k` idem` iusukife=. @e bkfrcacfet k` pfssfo` « bdihftt`z pfr vds kfeou`s · mfes k` lfmctl susi`etcdeeã,
k–febc`e iuatc mct : « b`bc mãidetr` k–cipdrtfeb` mu rýk` qu` mdcv`et jdu`r k`s iãmcfs (iusukifes) mfes k`s faafcr`s m` kf bdiiuefutã iusukife` · 0
« K` ^rdplìt` ifctrcsfct tdut`s k`s adri`s m` Jclfm mfes sf kutt` pdur kf r`kcocde m–Fkkfl, b` aut ue bdihft qu–ck i`efct m` kf afïde kf pkus `x`ipkfcr`. Pe jdur, ck kuttfct fv`b sde bŒur `t sde èi` `e prdpfo`fet `t `e bkfrcacfet (k` i`ssfo` m`) k–Cskfi. Pe futr`, ck h rfemcssfct k–ãpã` `t k` hdubkc`r. Rf vc` `etcìr` aut mãvduã` fu bdihft pfr k` bŒur, kf kfeou` `t k`s ifces. B–`st pdur b`kf qu–ck aut k–ldii` quc fbquct kf pkus orfem` r`ediiã` qu` pucss` ftt`cemr` k–êtr` luifce `t qu–ck ftt`cet k` rfeo `t k` m`orã m–ãice`eb` k` pkus ãk`vã fuprìs m–Fkkfl… ·6
Fu mãhut mu \QCCC` scìbk`, Rl`cgl Fhuk Lfssfe fk-Rcemå fvfct mãv`kdppã k` s`es “kf kfeou`– mfes b` iêi` lfmctl: « B`kf v`ut mcr` ãtfhkcr
m`s pr`uv`s bkfcr`s, bdipds`r m`s pdãsc`s
8
Lfmctl rfppdrtã pfr k–Cièi fk-Efsè–c (Blfpctr` mu Jclèm) `t
futl`etcacã pfr fk-Fkhfec 2
Rl`cgl “Fhmuk “Fzåz Che Hèz « Kf Ou`rr` Cmãdkdocqu` · Rl`cgl “Fhmuk “Fzåz Che Hèz « Bdii`et k–Dbbcm`et bdrrdipt k` Idem` Iusukife · 0 Rl`cgl “Fhmuk “Fzåz Che Hèz « X`bu`ck m` Aftwfs · Qdk.6=, =
If–èm · Qdk.2, p.0 Che Vfyyci «Zèm fk- If–èm
6
p. 8>3 8
K@ JCLFM M@ KF ^DÃRC@ XÃBC] M–PE@ KP]]@ BDE]X@ K–CRKFID^LDHC@
mãecorfet`s fcesc qu–cet`rmcr` `t hkèi`r k` ifk · 1
kf rãpdes` fux ede-iusukifes. Î k–ãpdqu` mu ^rdplìt` , b`kf s` afcsfct afcsfct pfr « fk-lcjè · quc `st `st ue o`er` m` pdãsc` sftcrcqu` trìs bdeeu bl`z k`s
Ck e–y f fubue mdut` qu` k` Jclfm pfr kf pfrdk` `st
Frfh`s `t prftcquã jusqu–î b` jdur mfes k` idem`
fvfet tdut hfsã sur kf sbc`eb` `t k`s pr`uv`s r`kcoc`us`s. B` aut ue` bdipdsfet` `ss`etc`kk` mu bdihft qu` i`ef k` ^rdplìt` bdetr` k`s pdkytlãcst`s frfh`s. Mfes sde `xpkcbftcde mu v`rs`t « E'dhãcs mdeb pfs fux ceacmìk`s7 `t fv`b
iusukife66.
b`bc (k` Bdrfe), kutt` vcodur`us`i`et ·? , Che Vfyyci
bdetr`
^dur
trchus
frfh`s,
« fk-lcjè ·
aut
k–ãqucvfk`et, î pkus p`tct` ãbl`kk`, m`s iãmcfs bdet`ipdrfces pfr k`qu`k k–de t`etfct m` stcoiftcs`r `t rfhfcss`r k–`ee`ic. K`s pdkytlãcst`s frfh`s s` s`rvfc`et m–« fk-lcjè ·
`ux
mct :
pdur s` idqu`r m` kf rãvãkftcde mcvce` `t pdur mãecor`r k` I`ssfo`r , ue p`u bdii` k` adet fujdurm'luc k`urs subb`ss`urs mfes k`s iãmcfs kchãrfux mu idem` frfh`. K`s Bdipfoedes, î k`ur tdur, rcpdstfc`et pfr m`s v`rs sfeokfets mfes ue Jclfm m` pdãsc` quc s–fvãr fct fct pfradcs pkus rfvfo`ur qu` kf kutt` friã`.
« Mfes b` v`rs`t i`bqudcs, k` ^rdplìt` aut drmdeeã m` kutt`r bdetr` k`s ceacmìk`s pfr m`s pr`uv`s bkfcr`s `t pfr kf bkfrcacbftcde tdut `e prdbkfifet kf < rãvãkftcde mu Bdrfe. · ]dut`adcs, fvfet m` mãofce`r kf pkui` pdur mãedeb`r k`s ickctfets cskfidpldh`s, ck `st cipdrtfet m` sfcscr b`rtfce`s rìok`s m` b` Jclfm quc det ãtã ãtfhkc`s pfr k`s sfvfets m`
k`s
@e s` hfsfet sur b` bdet`xt` lcstdrcqu`, k`s sfvfets det bdebku qu` k–cet`rmcbtcde m` s` m–dutrfo`r k`s ede-iusukifes
K` Jclfm pfr kf pfrdk` `st fvfet tdut hfsã sur kf sbc`eb` `t k`s pr`uv`s r`kcoc`us`s. K`s sfvfets det bkfrcacã qu` b` bdihft mdct êtr` i`eã pfr ue` bkfrcacbftcde m` k–Cskfi bdrrdhdrã` m` pr`uv`s bkfcr`s.
k–Cskfi…
idqu`r
K@R ^DÌ]@R M@ K–CRKFI
iãbrãfets e` bdii`eb`et pfs pfr mãecor`r kf r`kcocde iusukife`.
`t
s–fppkcqu` uecqu`i`et mfes k` bfs dó k`s
Kf r`kcocde iusukife` drmdee` fux brdyfets
m–fmdpt`r ue bdipdrt`i`et `x`ipkfcr`, m–êtr` bdurtdcs `ev`rs k`s futr`s `t m` s–`xprci`r m` kf i`ckk`ur` m`s afïdes. « @t mcs î I`s s`rvct`urs m'`xprci`r k`s i`ckk`ur`s pfrdk`s ·3.
B`rt`s, k–Cskfi cet`rmct kf pdãsc` sc `kk` prãdbbu p` k` iusukife m` ifecìr` î b` qu–ck
M` pkus, ck `st ckkcbct` pdur k` iusukife m–cejurc`r k`s pdkytlãcst`s face m–ãvct`r qu–î k`ur tdur, cks cesukt`et Fkkfl . « E'cejurc`z pfs b`ux
sdus b`tt` cet`rmcbtcde. Mfes k–`xpkcbftcde mu v`rs`t « Edus e` kuc (î Iulfiifm) fvdes pfs `es`coeã kf pdãsc`7 b`kf e` kuc bdevc`et pfs ·68,
qu'cks cevdqu`et, `e m`ldrs m'Fkkfl, bfr pfr for`sscvctã, cks cejurc`rfc`et Fkkfl, mfes k`ur coedrfeb`. ·6>
Che Gftlår
eãokco` k–fppr`etcssfo` m`s sbc`eb`s r`kcoc`us`s, kf k`btur` mu Bdrfe du k`s cevdbftcdes. Dr, pdur m`s rfcsdes ãvcm`et`s, « fk-lcjè · e` tdih` pfs
i`etcdee` :
« B`rtfce`s adri`s m` pdãsc`s sdet p`rics`s bdii` b`kk`s quc bdipr`ee`et m` k–dutrfo` fux pdkytlãcst`s. B–`st k` o`er` m` pdãsc`s qu` rãbctfc`et k`s pdìt`s m` k–Cskfi bdii` Lfssèe
B`p`emfet, mfes b`rtfce`s bcrbdestfeb`s hc`e prãbcs`s ck `st p`rics m–fmdpt`r ue` mur`tã mf es 1
Fk-Rcemc, « @xpkcbftcde m` Rueefe fk-Ef sè–c · Rurft` fk-Adurqfe` 06-08 < Che Vfyyci «Zèm fk- If–èm If–èm · Qdk.2, p.0 3 Rurft` fk-Csrè 02 6> Rurft` fk-Fe–èi 6>< ?
66
Qdcbc ue` v cmãd m–ue` trchu yãiãect` quc rãbct` « fk-lcjè · bdetr` k`s Ldutlcs quc adet pfrtc` m` kf s`bt` pdkytlãcst` m`s Xfacmfl : lttp://www.ydutuh`.bdi/wftbl4v9heZi1Jlg3a
K@ JCLFM M@ KF ^DÃRC@ XÃBC] M–PE@ KP]]@ BDE]X@ K–CRKFID^LDHC@
Che ]lèhct, Gf–fh Che Ièkcg, Fhmukkfl Fhu Xfwèlf `t m–futr`s… ·
pdkytlãcst`s fv`b vds ifces, vds p`rsdee`s `t vdtr` fro`et.’
@e `aa`t, k`s trdcs Bdipfoedes Lfssèe Che ]lèhct, Gf–fh Che Ièkcg `t Fhmukkfl Fhu Xfwèlf aur`et k`s pkus orfems pdìt`s qu` k–Cskfi f jfifcs bdeeus. Cks bdipdsfc`et m`s v`rs bfm`ebãs pdur s` idqu`r m`s pdkytlãcst`s
K` ^rdplìt` mcsfct f Lfssèe Che ]lèhct : ‛Fssfckkcs k`s pdkytlãcst`s fv`b t`s dutrfo`s.’ K`s Bdipfoedes fvfc`et mr`ssã ue icehfr mfes kf idsquã` pdur Lfssèe sur k`qu`k ck mãa`emfct k` I`ssfo`r m'Fkkfl fv`b s`s pdìi`s `t s`s sftcr`s bdetr` k`s pdkytlãcst`s. K` ^rdplìt` cevdquf `e sf afv`ur `t mct: ‛Ý Fkkfl r`eadrb` -k` fv`b k` “X÷l fk -Vumus– 6=’. ^ucs, ck mct (î Lfssèe): ‛Jchråk 60 s`rf fv`b tdc tfet qu` tu mãa`emrfs k` I`ssfo`r m'Fkkfl ’. M` iêi`, ck f ãtã rfppdrtã qu` k` ^rdplìt` mct: ‛K`s v`rs (m` Lfssèe Che ]lèhct) sdet pdur `ux (k`s pdkytlãcst`s) pkus v`xfets qu` k`s akìbl`s m` k–frb.’ M`pucs, h`fubdup m` pdkytlãcst`s s` sdet fhst`eus m–daa`es`r `t m–dutrfo`r k`s iusukifes pfr p`ur m`s sftcr`s m` Lfssèe Che ]lèhct… ·
m` afïde for`sscv` `t mãa`emfc`et fcesc k–ldee`ur mu ^rdplìt` mfes ue Jclfm pdãtcqu` quc act rfo` mfes kf pãecesuk` frfhcqu` …
^KPR Q@\FE] VP@ K@R AKÌBL@R M@ K–FXB
Mfes kf pãrcdm` m` kf rãvãkftcde mu Bdrfe, kf p`rsdee` kf pkus bdeeu` pdur daa`es`r kf r`kcocde iusukife` pfr « fklcjè · aut k` juca frfh` Gf–fh Che fk-Fblrfa. B`kuc-bc pdssãmfct m`ux ackk`s `sbkfv`s î quc ck drmdeefct m–cesukt`r puhkcqu`i`et k` ^rdplìt` pfr m`s rfckk`rc`s. Hc`e B`rt`s, sc k`s `ee`ics m` ãvcm`ii`et, k`s « Fk-lcjè · aut ue` fri` r`mdutfhk` quc v`xf k`s k–Cskfi sfv`et qu–cks s` iusukifes e` s` iãbrãfets frfh`s pkus qu` k`s akìbl`s m` k–frb. K` Jclfm rcmcbukcs`r `t kfcssfc`et pfs afcr` `t pfr kf pdãsc` s–fvãrfct pfradcs pkus `aacbfb` qu` k` Jclfm a`rdet luickc`r fu bfs dó cks pkusc`urs Bdipfoedes friã daa`es`et k–ldee`ur m`s mãpkdyìr`et k`ur tfk`et iusukifes, cks s`rdet tdujdurs pkus lãsctfets m` pdìt`s pdur, î k`ur tdur, bdipds`r m`s sftcr`s fvfet m` s–`e pr`emr` î `ux. Rl`cgl fk-Cskfi luickcfet`s `ev`rs k`s pdkytlãcst`s m` Vur`ysl. bdetceu` î `xpkcqu`r î qu`k pdcet « fk-lcjè · « Fk-lcjè · m`vcet ue` fri` r`mdutfhk` quc v`xf pduvfct hk`ss`r k`s mãtrfbt`urs mãtrfbt`urs mu ^rdplìt` : k`s pfä`es frfh`s pkus qu–ue` fttfqu` friã`.
« Pe jdur, Gf–fh Che fk-Fslrfa s` r`emct î kf I`bqu`. Î blfqu` adcs qu–ck r`emct vcsct` î m`s o`es, Lfssèe Che ]lèhct k` rcmcbukcsfct (m` k–`xtãrc`ur) fv`b ue pdìi` sftcrcqu` jusqu–î b` qu` s`s lýt`s k` sdrt`et m` kf ifcsde. B`kf bdetceufct jusqu–fu pdcet dó Gf'fh e` trdu vf pkus ue s`uk lýt` pdur k–fbbu`ckkcr. ·61
Mfes sde `xpkcbftcde mu v`rs`t « @t kutt`z fv`b
vds hc`es `t vds p`rsdee`s mfes k` s`etc`r mãbrct m'Fkkfl ·62 , Che ]fyicyyf fmicrfhk`i`et bdii`et k` ^rdplìt` drmdeef fux orfems pdìt`s iusukifes m–fssfckkcr k`s ceacmìk`s pfr « fk-lcjè · :
a fcr` pfr kf « K` Jclfm pfr “kf p`rsdee`– p`ut s` afcr` kfeou` tdut bdii` `kk` p`ut s` afcr` pfr k`s ifces. Ck s` p`ut iêi` qu` k` Jclfm fv`b kf kfeou` sdct pkus `aacbfb` qu` b`kuc fv`b k`s Efsè–c `t ifces. Mfes ue lfmctl rfppdrtã pfr fk- Efsè–c mct : ‛Bdihftt`z k`s futr`s, k` ^rdplìt`
B`tt` pfrdk` m–Che ]fyicyyf mãidetr` ede s`uk`i`et k–cipdrtfeb` m` mãa`emr` k–ldee`ur mu ^rdplìt` , ifcs cemcqu` ãofk`i`et qu` k` Jclfm pfr k`s idts, qu` b` sdct pfr kf kfeou` du kf
6= 60
BFM k–feo` Ofhrc`k
BFM Ofhrc`k Rl`cgl fk-Cskfi Che ]fyicyyf « fk-Rèrci fk-Ifsk÷k · p.862
62
61
Rurft` fk-]fwhf =6 =
K@ JCLFM M@ KF ^DÃRC@ XÃBC] M–PE@ KP]]@ BDE]X@ K–CRKFID^LDHC@
mct : « K` brdyfet kutt` fv`b sde ãpã` `t sf
pkui`, p`ut s` afcr` `e luickcfet b`ux quc daa`es`et kf r`kcocde iusukife`.
kfeou`. · ^ucs, `e s–fmr`ssfet fux pdìt`s, ck mct: « J` jur` pfr b`kuc quc mãtc`et ide èi`, k`s idts qu` vdus ifrt`k`z sdet, pdur `ux, bdii` ue` pkuc` m` akìbl`s ·8>
K–Cièi fk-Lèacml Che Lfjr
i`etcdee` mfes k` bdii`etfcr` mu lfmctl dó k` ^rdplìt` drmdee` Lfssèe m–dutrfo`r k`s pdkytlãcst`s:
Dr, b` aut kf pdãsc` aãrdb` m` Lfssèe Che ]lèhct
quc bfusf k` pkus m–faakcbtcde fux iãbrãfets frfh`s. K–Cièi Iuskci i`etcdee` mfes k`
« B` lfmctl bdetc`et ue` pr`uv` m` kf p`ricsscde m–dutrfo`r k`s pdkytlãcst`s `e rãpdes` î k`urs dutrfo`s `ev`rs k`s iusukifes. B`bc e` bdetr`mct eukk`i`et k–cet`rmcbtcde oãeãrfk` m–cesukt`r k`s pdkytlãcst`s pdur ãvct`r qu–cks mãecor`et k`s brdyfets. K–cet`rmcbtcde s–fppkcqu` mfes k` bdet`xt` dó b–`st k` iusukife quc bdii`eb` (k–dutrfo`), ede mfes k` bfs dó ck rãaut` k`s iãbrãfets pdur v`ecr `e fcm` fux brdyfets ·6?
blfpctr` m`s iãrct`s mu bdipfoede Lfssèe che ]lèhct qu` È–cblf rfppdrt` qu` k` ^rdplìt` mct: « Lfssèe f dutrfoã (k`s pdkytlãcst`s).
B`rt`s, ck f ouãrc `t `e `st ouãrc · Mfes sde bdii`etfcr` m`
“Rflål Iuskci–, k–Cièi fk-Efwfwc prãbcs` k` s`es m` b`tt` pfrdk`:
« B–`st -î-î-mcr` qu–ck f ouãrc k`s brdyfets `t qu–ck aut ouãrc kuc-iêi` `e t`recssfet `t hrcsfet k–ldee`ur m`s ceacmìk`s `t `e mãa`emfet k–Cskfi `t k`s iusukifes. ·86
@e dutr`, b` o`er` m` rcpdst`s p`ut êtr` bdescmãrã bdii` ue`
Œuvr` m–fmdrftcde. B–`st b` qu–`xpkcqu` `etr` futr`s fk-Rcemc `e bdii`etfet kf pfrdk` mu ^rdplìt` « Ý Fkkfl
r`eadrb`-k` fv`b k` ‛X÷l fk-Vumus’ ·:
K`s pdãsc`s mu Bdipfoede Lfssèe Che ]lèhct bfusfc`et k` pkus m–faakcbtcde fux pdkytlãcst`s frfh`s. R`s v`rs ãtfc`et pdur `ux bdii` ue` pkuc` m` akìbl`s `t k`s `ipêblfc`et m` r`emr` vcsct` fux i`bqudcs.
@e `aa`t, kdrsqu` k`s cskfidpldh`s s` adet luickc`r fprìs k`urs mãecor`i`ets `ev`rs
k–Cskfi `t k`s iusukifes,
b`kf `eo`emr` ue sdukfo`i`et fu s`ce m` kf bdiiuefutã iusukife`. K`s brdyfets sdet fpfcsãs, bfr cks r`ss`et`et qu` k–cejustcb` `st
« Ck s–foct m` Jchrck `t b`tt` pfrdk` cemcqu` qu` k`s sftcr`s `ev`rs k`s iãbrãfets adet pfrtc` m`s fbt`s k`s pkus kdufhk`s. Dr, b`kf p`ut uecqu`i`et s` afcr` `e tfet qu` rãpdes` bdii` b` aut k` bfs cbc. Rcede, ck `st cet`rmct m` k`s mãecor`r, bfr Fkkfl f mct ‛E'cejurc`z pfs b`ux qu'cks cevdqu`et, `e m`ldrs m'Fkkfl, bfr pfr for`sscvctã, cks cejurc`rfc`et Fkkfl, mfes k`ur coedrfeb`. c oedrfeb`.6<’ ·63
mãedebã` `t k–ldee`ur m` k`urs a`ii`s mãa`emu. Ck s–foct m–ue` sdrt` m` ouãrcsde qu` r`ss`etfc`et ãofk`i`et k`s Bdipfoedes fv`b k`s pdìi`s m` Lfssèe.
K` bdihft i`eã pfr k`s pdìt`s m` k–Cskfi mãidetr` qu` k` Jclfm, qu–ck sdct i`eã pfr kf pkui` du k–ãpã`, rfpprdbl` k`s bŒurs m`s brdyfets `t r`eadrb` k`urs rfeos. B–`st ue` k`ïde cipdrtfet` î tcr`r mu vãbu m`s sfkfas qu–Che
PE M@R I@CKK@PXR JCLFMR Î ED]X@ Ã^DVP@
]fyicyyf f rãsuiã mfes b`tt` pfrdk` iãidrfhk` : « Kdrsqu` kf Duiif bdihft sde `ee`ic, Fkkfl
B`rtfces typ`s m` Jclfm adet bduk`r mu sfeo, m–futr`s m` k–`ebr`. M` edihr`ux rãbcts cssus m` kf trfmctcde prdplãtcqu` mãidetr`et sfes ãqucvdqu` qu` k` Jclfm e` s` iìe` pfs s`uk`i`et pfr k`s fri`s. Fprìs qu` m`s v`rs`ts m` Rurft` Sf-Råe det ãtã rãvãkãs, k` ^rdplìt`
uecrf k`s bŒurs m`s iusukifes. Ifcs kdrsqu` k`
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Lfmctl rfppdrtã mfes « Ruefe fk-Hfylfqc fk-Guhrf · `t futl`etcacã pfr fk-Fkhèec mfes « fk-Rcksckf fk-Rflålf · ed 86123 86 Cièi fk-Efwfwc «@xpkcbftcde m` Rflål Iuskci ·, Lfmctl ed 8=3>
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« Aftl fk-Hèrc · Qdk. 6>, p. 0=? Rurft` fk-Fe–èi 6>< 63 Fk-Rcemc, « @xpkcbftcde m` Rflål fk-Huglèrc · Qdk.=, p.6=6 6<
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K@ JCLFM M@ KF ^DÃRC@ XÃBC] M–PE@ KP]]@ BDE]X@ K–CRKFID^LDHC@
Jclfm `st mãkfcssã, Fkkfl k`s prãdbbup`rf k`s ues pfr k`s futr`s. ·88
« K` Jclfm bdetr` k`s lypdbrct`s `st pkus mcaacbck` qu` k` Jclfm bdetr` k`s ceacmìk`s. Ck s–foct m–ue Jclfm quc `st i`eã pfr ue` pdcoeã` m–ldii`s m` b`tt` bdiiuefutã quc sdet k`s lãrctc`rs m`s prdplìt`s. B`ux quc kutt`et mfes b` s`etc`r sdet uecqu`s mfes b` idem` fcesc qu` b`ux quc pfrtcbcp`et `t bddpìr`et (î b` bdihft). Hc`e qu` k`ur edihr` sdct p`tct, k`ur rfeo fuprìs m–Fkkfl `st cii`es`… ·80
Ck s–foct m–ue` k`ïde mu pfssã qu` h`fubdup m` iusukifes î edtr` ãpdqu` s`ihk`et fvdcr duhkcã. Ck s`rfct m–fckk`urs afutca m` p`es`r qu` k` Jclfm pfr k`s idts s` kcict` fux pdãsc`s sftcrcqu`s. K–Cièi fk-Rfe–èec i`etcdee` mfes k–`xpkcbftcde mu lfmctl `e qu`stcde:
« K` Jclfm s` afct fussc pfr k`s pfrdk`s `e ãtfhkcssfet kf pr`uv` fux ceacmìk`s `t `e cevctfet k`s o`es î kf r`kcocde m–Fkkfl. B`kf p`ut s` afcr` pfr kf rãprcifem` `e lfussfet kf vdcx kdrs m`s r`ebdetr`s du pfr tdut futr` idy`e v`rhfk quc p`ut ardcss`r k–`ee`ic du k` v`x`r. ·82 Mfes ue idem` ldstck` dó k`s ceadriftcdes bcrbuk`et
^kus qu` jfifcs, kf bdiiuefutã iusukife` s` trduv` sdus k`s ftt`etfts
cejurc`ux m–cskfidpldh`s, rfbcst`s, kfäbfrms m` sdubl`s `t kchãrfux frfh`s. Bdihfttr` b` typ` m` afeftcqu`s `st ue` m`s i`ckk`ur`s adri`s m` jclfm î edtr` ãpdqu` bdii` edus k` rfpp`kk` Rl`cgl fk-
“Fhhèm: K` Jclfm pfr kf pfrdk` f ãtã r`emu afbck` `t bdestctu` ue` m`s i`ckk`ur`s adri`s m` Jclfm î edtr` ãpdqu`.
« K` Jclfm bdetr` k`s lypdbrct`s `e bkfrcacfet k`ur dppr`sscde `t bdrruptcde fcesc qu–`e i`ttfet `e ofrm` bdetr` k`ur p`rsdee` `st ue m`s i`ckk`urs Jclfms quc `xcst` î edtr` t`ips. ·81
m–ue hdut î k–futr` `e ue` arfbtcde m` s`bdem`, ck cebdih` fux iusukifes m` mãa`emr` k`ur r`kcocde `t k–ldee`ur m` k`ur ^rdplìt` . ^kus qu` jfifcs, k`s pdrt`s mu Jclfm pfr kf kfeou` sdet duv`rt`s `t mdcv`et êtr` arfeblc`s. B–`st b` qu–faacri` fujdurm–luc k` Iulfmmctl iãmcedcs “Fhm fk-Idlsce fk-“Fhhèm mfes ue` rãpdes` fux kchãrfux frfh`s:
Ck s–foct, `aa`btcv`i`et, m–ue Jclfm m`s pkus kdufhk`s quc f ãtã r`emu afbck` î edtr` ãpdqu`. Dr, b` bdihft edhk` s`ihk` sduv`et êtr` eãokcoã `e Dbbcm`et dó k`s acmìk`s iusukifes ftt`em`et tdujdurs ue` mãkcvrfeb` bdetr` kf bfipfoe` cejurc`us` m`s cskfidpldh`s, ue p`u bdii` î k–ãpdqu` mu orfem pdìt` m` k–Cskfi Lfssèe Che ]lèhct …8?
« K` Jclfm pfr kf pkui` du kf kfeou` bdetr` k`s bŒurs ifkfm`s pfric k`s o`es m–ãofr`i`et `t –fihcouätã s `st k` Jclfm mfes k` s`etc`r m–Fkkfl m –fihcouätã quc f ãtã afbckctã î edtr` ãpdqu`. ·8=
Rlffgcr IbOckk `t Gfr``i @k Lcmjffzc
Fv`b k`s iuktcpk`s idy`es m` bdiiuecbftcde î pdrtã` m` ifce, ck e–f jfifcs ãtã fussc afbck` m–ftt`cemr` k–`ee`ic du m` k` e`utrfkcs`r
^dur pkus m–frtcbk`s, vcsct`z k` sct`:
v`rhfk`i`et m` ifecìr` î b` qu–ck r`edeb` î sfkcr k–ldee`ur m`s iusukifes. Eãfeidces, b`tt` afbckctã bdet`xtu`kk` e` scoecac` eukk`i`et qu–ck s–foct m–ue bdihft fcsã `t m`stceã î tdut k` idem`. Che Vfyyci `t hc`e m–futr`s sfvfets det
www.cskfidkdou`s-m`-arfeb`.bdi
`z Rucv `z
k`s “Cskfidkdou`s m` Arfeb`–
mãbkfrã qu` k` Jclfm pfr kf pfrdk` `st sduv`et pkus frmu qu` k` Jclfm friã bdeeu : 80
Che Vfyyci «Zèm fk- If–èm If–èm · Qdk.2, p.0 Rl`cgl “Fhm fk-Idlsce fk-“Fhhèm « Xèacmcy Jfmåm Sfbltci
88
Rl`cgl fk-Cskfi Che ]fyicyyf «Jèic– fk - Ifsè–ck Ifsè–ck · p.2>> 82 Fk-Cièi fk-Rfe–èec « Ruhuk fk-Rfkèi · Qdk.=, p.
81
-Ecsè · “Glfmåjf Hcet Gluwfykcm– “Pewèefe Kc Ceackèt fk -Ecsè
k–frtcbk` drcocefk `e feokfcs, bkcqu`z cbc cbc..
fk-Rcmmåq wf fk-Aèr÷q wf Sfsuh fk-Mfwkf fk-Rf÷mcyf · 8?
]rfmubtcde: lttp://cskfidkdou`s-m`-arfeb`.bdi/ ^dur kcr`
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