LATIHAN 1 PLAXIS

IKSFJK@ ; TIKZF] Av G. Bfqckx}) ]S) GS

Thqgk}kikjk` ‡

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Be`ck}f ahqah`sxn ahqah `sxn if`lnkqk` Cfkghshq 1.4 ghshq Ahqkck cf ksk} sk`kj tk}fq ch`lk` nhshakik` 3.4 ghshq ghsh q Cfak|kj sk`kj tk}fq kckikj aksxk` nhqk}  Sh`sxnk` ahqktk cf}tikmhgh`s ck` shlk`lk` vk`l shqokcf tkck sk`kj knfaks thgahak`k` cf ksk} be`ck}f

Lkgakq Be`ck}f shiktkn cf ksk} sk`kj tk}fq

‡N k qh ` k }fg h sqf}) g k nk mx nx t c fg e c h ink ` }hsh` hsh` l kj ` vk ‡Te` c k}fvk` l nknx c k` n hqk} hqk} c fg ec hink` c h` l k` t h ` x qx ` k ` }h qk qk l k g

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F`txs cksk Tikzf} ‡

Gk}xn f`txs tqelqkg nhgxcfk` nhgxcfk` cfkiel aez mqhksh%eth` tfifj `h| tqeohms nhgxcfk` nhgxcfk` nifn EN.

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Lh`hqki ]hssf`l ]hshikj nifn EN) gx`mxi cfkiel aez lh`hqki }hssf`l. Nifn tqeohms) cfckikg`vk gh`mknxt gh`mknxt th`kgkk` bfih) cf}nqft}f gk}kikj) sfth k`kif}f}) gechi hihgh`.

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' Tfifj gechi kzf}vgghsqv * be`ck}f ah`sxn if`lnkqk`& ' Hihgh` tfif fifj ;8 `ech ech

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Tf`ckjnk` nxq}eq nh Cfgh`}fe`}) }hssf`l ixk} kqhk th`llkgakqk` ck` }ksxk`

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' Sh`sxn h`sxnk` k` }ksxk` }ksxk` tkck tkck ae aez x`fs x`fs} } vkfs vkfsx x? g↑tk`ok`l)n@↑Lkvk)ckv↑jkqf ' Ixk} kqhk kqhk th`l th`llk lkga gakq kqk` k`)) nfqf%ihbs?4.44)nk`k`%qfljs nfqf%ihbs?4.44)nk`k`%qfljs?8.44)ak|kj%aesseg?4. ?8.44)ak|kj%aesseg?4. 44)ksk}%xt?3.44

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Lheghsqf mex`sexq }hshikj ikvkq th`llkgakqk` gx`mxi) nfsk iknxnk` iknxnk` f`txs eaohn. Ik`lnkj`vk vkfsx ? ' nifn fne` fne` f`f x`sxn lkgakqnk` iktf}k` sk`kj) }hshikj gx`mxi mxq}eq ahqah`sxn th`}fi nifn sfsfn tkck *4>4& ikix nifn sfsfn *8>4& ikix sfsfn *8>3& ck` nhgakif nhgakif nh sfsfn *4>4& ktkafik shqokcf nh}kikjk` cktks cfiknxnk` x`ce ch`lk` gh`hnk` msqi_

Aex`ckqv me`cfsfe` *}vkqks aksk}& }vkqks aksk} ne`cf}f ne`cf}f tkck me`sej f`f cfiknxnk` }aa? ' nifn fne` fne` }sk`ckqs bfzfsfh})kqsf`vk tkck aklfk` ck}kq }sqxnsxq sk`kj tk}fq cfahqfnk` sxgtxk` ohtfs ck` tkck kqkj rhqsfnki ahqxtk qei *Xz 74 " Xv 7ahak}&. }hshikj }sk`ckqs bfzfsfh} cf nifn gknk knk` k nk`

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' Nifn tqh}mqfahc tqh}mqfahc cf}tikmhgh`s *x`sxn f`txs ah}kq cf}tikmhgh`s& ' nifn sfsfn *4>3& ck` lh}hq nh sfsfn *;>3& }hshikj fsx nifn nk`k` x`sxn ahqjh`sf ' sfsfn akqx *tef`s 3& kck)ah}kq`vk th`xqx`k` ; x`fs vk`l cf ksxq tkck }kks mkimxiksfe`.

X`sxn ghgk}xnnk` cksk gkshqfki sk`kj) ik`lnkj`vk ?

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Nifn Nifn fne` fne` gksh gkshqf qfki ki }hs) }hs) tf tfif ifj j }efi }efi " f` f`sh shqb qbkm kmh h

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Nifn Nifn `h| `h|)k )kn nk` gx` gx`mxi mxi oh`c oh`chi hik k akqx akqx shq shqcf cfqf qf = ska}jhhs vkfsx ? lh`hqki) tkqkghshq) " f`shqbkmh

'  Ska}jhhs lh`hqki f}fnk` `kgk iktf}k`‗Sk`kj tk}fq‗)cf f}f }h}xkf cksk sk`kj ckikg skahi cf ksk}) ikix nifn `hzs ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Ska}jhh ka}jhhss ahqfn ahqfnxs` xs`vk vk vkfsx vkfsx tkqkg tkqkghsh hshqq ck` f`shq f`shqbkm bkmh h cf f}f }h}xkf cksk ‡

' Nifn EN gknk knk` `kgtkn }fgaei

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gkshqfki tkck oh`chik) gk}xnnk` gkshqfki tkck iktf}k` sk`kj ch`lk` cqkl ckqf gkshqfki }hs nhgxcfk` ihtk}nk` }kgtkf tkck kqhk lkgakq vk`l cfgkn}xc ‡

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Gh}j Lh`hqksfe` }hshikj f`txs cksk }hgxk negtifs cfgk}xnnk` nhgxcfk` af}k cfiknxnk` gh}jf`l)vkfsx ghgaklf hihgh`. Mkqk`vk ? ' nifn fne` fne` lh`hqksh gh}j ' oh`chik akqx gx`mxi) nifn xtcksh

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' gh}jf`l cktks cfthqjkix} x`sxn jk}fi vk`l ihafj etsfgki

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Tikzf} Mkimxiksfe`

ahqf}fnk` tjk}h x`sxn gh`lhn}hnx}f nkinxik}f) nkinxik}f) gh`}fgxik}fnk` gh`}fgxik}fnk` th`xqx`k` tkck te`ck}f shiktkn. Mkqk gh`chbf`f}fnk` ? ' Ska}jhh ka}jhhss lh`hqk lh`hqkii tfifj tfifj tik} tik}sfm sfm mkim mkimxik xiksfe sfe` ` svth) svth) tqe}h} thgahak`k` tfifj iekc kcr. Xisfgfs ihrhi ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Nifn ska tkqkghshq

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' Tkqkghshq tfifj kccfsfe`ki k ccfsfe`ki }sht ;44 ' Iekcf Iekcf`l `l *ahak` *ahak` vk`l vk`l cf cf f`tx f`txs& s& nifn nifn sesk seskii gxis gxisfti ftifhq fhq ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Nifn sk ska gx gxisftifhq

' Th`xqx`k` cfchbf`f}fnk` ch`lk` gh`lf}fnk` `fikf ∛gcf}t `fikf`vk 4.4;) }hjf`llk `fikf th`xqx`k` }hqklkg vk`l shqokcf tkck te`ck}f kckikj 4.4; z ;.4 g *tqh}mqfahc cf}tikmhgh`s cf}tikmhgh`s chbexis`vk th`xqx`k` ;.4 g& ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

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Nifn }hihms tef`s }haklkf }kgthi x`sxn k`kif}k }hahixg ghiknxnk` ghiknxnk` nkinxik}f) gf}ki sfsfn K tkck aklfk` ak|kj te`ck}f ' nifn Xtcksh '

Ties Ties sfsfn sfsfn K

' Gk}xn nkinxk}f) nkinxk}f) nifn segaei mkimxiksh. Nkinxik}f }xn}h} cfiknxnk` cfiknxnk` ktkafik sfckn kck thqf`lksk` kskx‗`e hqqeq‗tkck oh`chik f`be nkinxik}f `fikf beqmh v gh`x`oxnnk` qhkn}f ckqf th`xqx`k` vk`l ahnhqok.

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Exstxs Mkimxiksfe` nfsk cktks ghifjks jk}fi nkinxik}f *th`xqx`k` " shlk`lk`& ? ' nifn tkck bk}h jfsx`lk` vk`l shqknjfq ' nifn fne` Exstxs

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Lkgakq. Lkgakq. Chbeqgk}f vk`l shqokcf ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡

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Lkgakq. Shlk`lk` vk`l shqokcf

Thqgk}kikjk` Bihzfaih Beesf`l ‡

Gecfbfnk}f f`txs cksk *lheghsqf&  ”

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nifn fne`f`txs) nifn gh`x Bfih tfifj ]krh K} nhgxcfk` ahqfikj `kgk hzkg 1 tfifj lkqf} ckqf sfsfn = nh 3 shnk` shnk` chihsh) tk}sfnk`‗tqh}mqfahc cf}tikmhgh`s‗ nhgxcfk` nhgxcfk` nifn chihsh Nifn segaei ahkg x`sxn ghgechink` be`ck}f bihzfaih nifn tef`s = ck` tef`s 3) nhgxcfk` nifn nk`k`

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Gecfbfnk}f f`txs cksk *ne`cf}f aksk}&  ”

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nifn sqkmsfe`'iekc }v}shg K Nifn tef`s = ck` tef`s t ef`s 3 nhgxcfk` nhgxcfk` nifn nk`k` *chbkxis `fikf sqkmsfe` iekc kckikj ;.4 n@%g1&

Gecfbfnk}f f`txs cksk *gkshqfki tqethqsfh}&  ”

Nifn fne` gkshqfki

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Tfifj ahkg tkck }hs svth megae aez) nifn segaei `h| nhgxcfk` gk}xnnk` tkqkghshq ckqf be`ck}f

  @e. @e. @kg @kgkk tkqk tkqkgh ghsh shqq ]fgae fgaeii

@fikf fikf

;. 1. =.

8 z ;42 n@%g :844 n@g1%g 4.;3= g

3. 8.

@eqgk eqgkii }sfbb sfbb` `h} HK Bihzxqki qflfcfsv HF c  Nhshakik` hnfrkih` | Ahqks K`lnk lnk tef} ef}e` r

]ksx ]ksxkk`

4.44 4.444 4 n@g% n@g%g g 4.444 '

' N ifn E N g k nk g x ` mx ifsh g a k qx ' C qk l fsh g sh q}h a x s nhc k ik g l k g a k q a h k g ) sh nk` seg a ei E N

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] h sh ik j }h g x k f` t x s }h ih }k f) ik nx nk ` L h`hqksh G h}j ‡ ‡G e c fbfn k }f f` t x s c k sk ‡

 ”n ifn se g a e i f` fsfk i m e ` c fsfe ` ) f}fn k ` ν | kshq 7

 ” Tf`ckjnk` te}f}f nh‗f`fsfki }sqh}}h}} k`c lheghsqv

me`bflxqksfe`‗  ”  ”  ”  ”

Nifn fne` lh`hqksh f`fsfki }sqh}} nhgxcfk` nifn EN   ” ]hshikj gx`mxi aez Ne'tqemhcxqh) `fikf ∛G|hfljs  f}fnk` ;.4  ” Nifn EN) nifn Xtcksh nhgakif nh nh f`txs Tikzf}  ”

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Nifn segaei mkimxiksh x`sxn k`kif}k thqjfsx`lk`

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Mkimxiksfe`  ”

 Ska}jhhs lh`hqki f}fnk` mkimxiksfe` svth kci Tik}sf}) iekc kcr. Xisfgksh ihrhi

Aez Aez tjk}h `xgahq%FC aeihj cff}f kskx shskt  Ska}jhhs  Ska}jhhs tkqkghshq tfifj seski gxisftifhq  Ska}jhhs  Ska}jhhs gxisftifhq gxisftifhq f}fnk` `fikf ∛Giekc}

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*iekc }v}shg K& =84 *7}kgk ah}kq`vk ch`lk` lkvk vk`l cfjk}fink` te`ck}f qflfc =84z;.4n@%g1zτz;.41& Nifn sfsfn ofnk f`lf` k`kif}k lqkbf}

Jk}fi jfsx`lk`

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@fikf Gegh`

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@fikf Lkvk Lh}hq

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@fikf Lkvk Kn}fki