Word/phrase (with Macmillan English Dictionary star rating
Part of speech
Phonetic transcription
able*** about***
ADJECTIVE ADVE+, -+E-.ITI.0
/ˈeɪb(ə)l/ /əˈba1 t/
(dis/in)ability, unable, disabled, disability om#lain about, in2o"m #eo#le about
We need to do mu! mo"e in t!is ity to !el# disabled #eo#le t"a$el a"ound% &nit ' W!y do adults al3ays om#lain about 3!at teena4e"s 3ea"5 &nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e ' #6, Voabula"y, e 7
aademy* ae#t***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: VE+
/əˈ;
aademi, aademially ae#tane, (un)ae#table, ae#ted, ae#tin4
T!is s!ool #"ides itsel2 on its aademi "eo"d% Is ommittin4 a "ime ae#table in some situations5
&nit '' &nit '?
#'=>, Voabula"y, e = #'>=, Wo"d#o3e"@
aommodation**
0 . &0
/ə;Bməˈdeɪ(ə)n/
-eo#le stayin4 at T!e +an! at +o; C"ee; !a$e a !oie o2 aommodation%
&nit ''
#'>?, Wo"d#o3e"@
ause***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/əˈ;uF/
ausation, aused, ause", ausin4(ly)
T!e ud4e told t!e aused !e 3as 2"ee to 4o%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e '
a!ie$e***
VE+
/əˈti$/
a!ie$e", a!ie$ement, (un)a!ie$able
W!en Ellen aa"t!u" 3as 'L, s!e sailed alone a"ound t!e oast o2 "itain, 3!i! 3as a 4"eat a!ie$ement%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e
at***
0 . &0
/<;t/
at ($), ato", at"ess, atin4, ation, a ti$ate, (in)ati$ity, (in)ati$e(ly)
We sa3 lots o2 diHe"ent ats at t!e lastonbu"y usi Kesti$al%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e
addition, additi$e
a"; !ad beome eas#e"ated by !is sonPs PadditionP to om#ute" 4ames and deided t!at it 3as time to do somet!in4 about it%
&nit >
#>L, +eadin4 tet
Ellen aa"t!u" is an aut!o" and !e" sto"ies o2 !e" ad$entu"es at sea a"e $e"y #o#ula"%
&nit ?
#'L, Wo"d#o3e"@
In K"ane, ad$e"tisements a"e seen as #a"t o2 #"e#a"in4 !ild"en 2o" 2utu"e li2e in a onsume" soiety% I al3ays buy lot!es in t!e latest style, i2 I an aHo"d it% !e !ad t!e a4ility o2 a 3oman !al2 !e" a4e% All ad$e"tisin4 aimed at youn4 !ild"en s!ould be banned@
&nit = &nit = &nit G &nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e #==, Wo"d#o3e"@ #6, Wo"d#o3e"@ #>, Wo"d#o3e"@
Translation
Example sentence
Unit
Page and section
Key word database
addit*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ
ad$entu"e**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E/ &0C.&0TA9E:
/ədˈ$entə(")/
ad$e"tise** aHo"d*** a4ility aimed at
VE+ VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE: 0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E: -O+AE
/ˈ
ai" onditione" ala"m**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: 0 . &0
/eə(") ;ənˈdɪ(ə)nə(")/ /əˈlQ(")m/
a"/bu"4la" ala"m
-lease tu"n t!e ai" onditione" on% ItPs "eally !ot in !e"e% DonPt 2o"4et to set t!e bu"4la" ala"m 3!en you 4o to bed toni4!t%
&nit &nit '?
#G, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'>6, Wo"d#o3e"@
alle"4y
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E/ &0C.&0TA9E: EDICA9
/ˈ
alle"4i
Is +ania alle"4i to !eese5
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e
allo3*** alone***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE: ADJECTIVE, ADVE+
/əˈla1 / /əˈlə1 n/
allo3ane, disallo3
I 3ould a"4ue t!at teena4e"s s!ould not be as;ed to do !o"es to ea"n t!ei" &nit = allo3ane% I lo$e bein4 alone as lon4 as IP$e 4ot a 4ood boo; to "ead% &nit '
alte"nati$e***
ADJECTIVE 8.09U EK.+E 0.&0:
/MlˈtR(")nətɪ$/
amuse** an4e"**
VE+ 0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/əˈmuF/ /ˈ
amusement, (un)amusin4(ly), amused
announe***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/əˈna1 ns/
announement, announe"
annoy** anious**
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE: ADJECTIVE
/əˈnMɪ/ /ˈ
annoyed, annoyin4
a## a##a"ent***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: C.-&TI0 ADJECTIVE
/<#/ /əˈ#<"ənt/
a##a"ently
a##ea"***
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE: 80.T &&A99U -+.+EIVE:
/əˈ#ɪə(")/
disa##ea", (dis)a##ea"ane
a##liane*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/əˈ#laɪəns/
a##ly***
VE+
/əˈ#laɪ/
a##ly (2o"), a##liant, a##liation, (in)a##liable, a##lied A"e you 4oin4 to a##ly 2o" a ob in a 2ato"y5
a##"eiate**
VE+
/əˈ#"iieɪt/
a##"eiation, (un)a##"eiati$e(ly)
a##"entie a"4ue***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: VE+
/əˈ#"entɪs/ /ˈQ(")u/
a"4ument, a"4umentati$e(ly)
a""an4e***
VE+
/əˈ"eɪndN/
a""an4ed, a""an4ement
Oe" !usband is a3ay, so s!ePll !a$e to ma;e ot!e" !ilda"e a""an4ements%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e =
a""i$e***
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE:
/əˈ"aɪ$/
a""i$al, a""i$in4
We "e4"et to announe t!at t!e a""i$al o2 i4!t A '?' !as been delayed%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e ?
assessed essay
-O+AE
/əˈsest ˈeseɪ/
We donPt !a$e an eam at t!e end o2 t!is ou"se, 3e ust !a$e to !and in a >,X3o"d asses sed essay%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, es > and 7
assist***
VE+
/əˈsɪst/
IPm " Ta44a"tPs #e"sonal assistant%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e
ad, ad$e"tisement, ad$e"tisin4, ad$e"tised, ad$e"tise"
T!e #ills t!e doto" 4a$e me a"enPt 3o";in4 so IPm t!in;in4 o2 t"yin4 alte"nati$e mediine, li;e au#untu"e%
assistant, assistane
Ois sto"ies ne$e" 2ail to amuse me% omet!in4 3e say in an4e" annot be ta;en ba;%
#=L, Wo"d#o3e"@ #6, Voabula"y, e =
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e '
&nit > &nit '
#7', Voabula"y, e #7, Wo"d#o3e"@
T!ey made an announement at t!e ai"#o"t sayin4 t!at ou" i4!t !ad b een &nit ? delayed%
#?', Voabula"y, e ?
.llie seems to be annoyed 3it! me 2o" some "eason at t!e moment% Ois silene made me anious%
&nit ' &nit ''
#7, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'=L, Wo"d#o3e"@
T!e ditiona"y a## is no3 a$ailable 2o" i-!one and i-ad% It soon beame a##a"ent t!at t!e t3o 3omen ;ne3 ea! ot!e"%
&nit &nit '
#?, Wo"d#o3e"@ #6, Voabula"y, e
Uou" a"tile 3ill a##ea" in an inte"national ma4aFine 2o" sientists%
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e
A##lianes, su! as 2"id4es and 3as!in4 ma!ines, !a$e beome mu! !ea#e" "eently%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e >
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e 7
T!e "o3d s!o3ed t!ei" a##"eiation o2 t!e musiians by danin4 and !ee"in4%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e
Oe beame an en4inee"in4 a##"entie 3it! a loal "m% y siste" and I !a$e ne$e" !ad a se"ious a"4ument%
&nit '' &nit '
#'=>, Voabula"y, e ' #7, Wo"d#o3e"@
attem#t***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/əˈtem#t/
!e 3as on$ited o2 attem#tin4 to #e"$e"t t!e ou"se o2 ustie%
&nit '?
attend***
VE+
/əˈtend/
attendane, attendant, attention, attendee, (in)attenti$e(ly)
It 3as 2"ee and t!e attendane 3as $e"y !i4!%
&nit >
#'>G, Voabula"y, e = #7', Voabula"y, e
att"at***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/əˈt"<;t/
att"ation, (un)att"ati$e(ly), att"ati$eness
W!y do 3e nd some #eo#lePs #e"sonalities mo"e att"ati$e t!an ot!e"s5
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e
audiene*** a3a"e***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: ADJECTIVE
/ˈMdiəns/ /əˈ3eə(")/
be a3a"e o2/t!at
E$e"yone in t!e audiene sta"ted s"eamin4 3!en Jenni2e" 9o#eF ame on sta4e% C"iminals a"e a3a"e o2 t!e dan4e"s o2 bein4 au4!t%
&nit > &nit '?
#7', Voabula"y, e ' #'>6, Wo"d#o3e"@
&nit 6 &nit = &nit 6
#''7, Wo"d#o3e"@ #==, Wo"d#o3e"@ #''7, Wo"d#o3e"@
babysittin4 badly oH badly #aid
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E: ADJECTIVE -O+AE
/ˈbeɪbisɪtɪS/ /ˈb
abysittin4 is a 3ay 2o" "es#onsible teena4e"s 3!o li;e bein4 3it! ;ids to ma;e money% T!e ;ids 3e"e Yuite badly oH 2o" s!ool lot!es% T!e ob 3!i! I tu"ned do3n 3as $e"y badly #aid%
ba"4ain** basis
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: 0.&0 8-9&+A9:
/ˈbQ(")ɪn/ /ˈbeɪsɪ;s/
.nly [? 2o" su! a nie d"ess5 T!atPs a "eal ba"4ain@ T!e basis o2 t!e 4ame an be lea"ned $e"y Yui;ly%
&nit = &nit >
#=G, Voabula"y, e ' #7, Wo"d#o3e"@
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e =
beome***
VE+
/bɪˈ;Zm/
i;e beame annoyed 3!en !e 3as 4i$en a lo3 ma"; 2o" !is essay on t!e media%
beetle
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈbit(ə)l/
eetles 2o"m a"ound =\ o2 all insets and a"e t!e"e2o"e t!e bi44est inset 4"ou#%
&nit 7
#G7, Wo"d#o3e"@
benet***
0.&0
/ˈbenɪ2ɪt/
benet ($), bene2ato", beneial
Te!nolo4y is !e"e to stay and some o2 it is !i4!ly beneial%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e
Oe t"ied to sto# t!e bleedin4 by #"essin4 a lot! a4ainst t!e 3ound%
&nit '
bo"ed, bo"edom, bo"in4
T!e #e"2et 2"iend 2o" one #e"son may seem a little bo"in4 to someone else% &nit '
bleedin4
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/ˈblidɪS/
bo"e*
VE+
/bM(")/
#'?L, Wo"d#o3e"@
bo""o3**
VE+
/ˈbB"ə1/
I donPt li;e bo""o3in4 money 2"om my 2"iends%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e =
bottle ban; b"and**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: +ITIO 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈbBt(ə)l b
W!ile youP"e out, ould you ta;e t!e "eylin4 to t!e bottle ban;, #lease5 We sto; all leadin4 b"ands%
&nit 7 &nit =
#G, Wo"d#o3e"@ #>, Wo"d#o3e"@
b"ea;***
VE+
/b"eɪ;/
b"oad***
ADJECTIVE
/b"Md/
b"o;en bones
-O+AE
bulb*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
bulletin*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
business***
0.&0
business t"i#
-O+AE
/ˈbɪFnəs t"ɪ#/
buy***
VE+
abin** am#"e
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
#6, Voabula"y, e '
I donPt ;no3 3!y youP"e blamin4 me 2o" b"ea;in4 you" ste"eo@
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e =
IP$e al3ays belie$ed t!at t"a$el b"oadens t!e mind%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e ?
/ˈb"ə1;ən bə1nF/
I 3ouldnPt !a$e b"o;en t3o bones in my 2oot i2 I !ad been mo"e a"e2ul%
&nit '
#'?L, Wo"d#o3e"@
/bZlb/
T!omas Edison ;ne3 !is in$ention, t!e li4!t bulb, 3ould be "e$olutiona"y%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e '
/ˈb1lətɪn/
TV ou"nalists 3"ite s"i#ts and ne3s bulletins and inte"$ie3 on ame"a%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e '
/ˈbɪFnəs/
y dad !as deided to 4o into business as an aountant%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e =
y b"ot!e"Ps 4oin4 on a business t"i# to Ja#an net 3ee;%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e '
/baɪ/
y mum lets me buy my o3n lot!es%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e =
/ˈ;
We !ad a tiny abin "i4!t at t!e bottom o2 t!e s!i#% We sat a"ound t!e am#"e sin4in4 son4s and oo;in4 sausa4es%
&nit ? &nit >
#?', Voabula"y, e ' #7, Wo"d#o3e"@
b"oaden, b"eadt!, b"oadly
4o on a business t"i#
a"e ($), a"e", a"in4, a"e2ulness, a"e2ul(ly), a"eless(ly)
W!en I t!ou4!t about it, I "ealised t!at !e ne$e" "eally a"es about any #"oblems t!at I !a$e%
a"e***
0.&0
/;eə(")/
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e
a""ia4e*
0.&0
/ˈ;<"ɪdN/
I !ad to 3al; u# t!e t"ain 3it! my !ea$y suitase beause IPd 4ot into t!e 3"on4 a""ia4e%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e '
as!#oint
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: +ITIO
/ˈ;<#Mɪnt/
Just a seond% I need to 4o to t!e as!#oint to 4et some money%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e '
ast*
0.&0
/;Qst/
At t!e end o2 most #lays, t!e ast omes onto t!e sta4e to bo3%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e '
at!***
VE+
/;
e"ti2y
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/ˈsR(")tɪ2aɪ/
!am#ion***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈt
!an4e***
0.&0
/teɪndN/
!annel***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈt
!at "oom !ea#***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: C.-&TI0 ADJECTIVE
/t
e"tiate, e"tied
Uou a"e bound to at! a old i2 you 4o out in t !is 3eat!e" 3it!out you" oat%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e =
WePll need a o#y o2 all you" e"tiates%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, es ? and =
T!e man laimed to be an .lym#i ] !am#ion, but I didnPt be lie$e !im%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e '
I 3ent ba; to t!e ne3sa4entPs beause t!e assistant !ad 4i$en me too mu! !an4e%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e '
I t!in; 3e s!ould buy a satellite dis! so t!at 3e an "eei$e mo"e !annels% &nit L Uou an !at 3it! #eo#le you" a4e 2"om all o$e" t!e 3o"ld in ou" teen !at "oom% T!e"e is a la"4e ma";et 2o" !ea# but stylis! 2u"nitu"e%
&nit L &nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e ' #'>, Voabula"y, e ' #'L, Wo"d#o3e"@
!e;out
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈte;a1t/
I 3as at t!e su#e"ma";et and I 4ot to t!e !e;out and suddenly "ealised I didnPt !a$e any money@
&nit =
!e;Xu#
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/te; Z#/
I 4o to t!e doto" e$e"y si mont!s 2o" a !e;Xu#, ust so I ;no3 t!at IPm !ealt!y%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e '
!eYue**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/te;/
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e '
!oose*** !o"e
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE/ T+A0ITIVE: 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/tuF/ /tM(")/
-eo#le stayin4 at T!e +an! at +o; C"ee; !a$e a !oie o2 aommodation% Oo3 o2ten do you do !ouse!old !o"es5
&nit ? &nit =
#'6, +eadin4 ', e #=L, Wo"d#o3e"@
lini**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ;lɪnɪ;/
T!e 3aitin4 "oom at t!e !ealt! lini 3as 2ull o2 #eo#le 3it! u@
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e '
lo;**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/;lB;/
I 4laned at t!e ;it!en lo;%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e '
oa!**
0.&0
/;ə1t/
T!e oa! told t!e #laye"s to "un a"ound t!e #it! to 3a"m u#%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e '
ollet***
VE+
/;əˈle;t/
ome***
VE+
/;Zm/
om2o"t**
0.&0
/ˈ;Zm2ə(")t/
To o"de" you" o#y o2 belo3% !oie
TeenScene,
#=G, Voabula"y, e '
send a !eYue 2o" [> to t!e add"ess
T!e #lasti in "eyled elet"ial a##liane s is olleted and "eused to ma;e inte"nal om#onents 2o" ne3 a##lianes% &nit 7 I !o#e youP"e able to ome bo3lin4 3it! us on Tuesday%
#G, Wo"d#o3e"@
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e =
I nd t"a$ellin4 ba;3a"ds on t"ains "eally unom2o"table, so I al3ays sit disom2o"t, (un)om2o"table, om2o"tin4, (un)om2o"tably 2ain4 2o"3a"d%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e ?
T!is #"o#e"ty is suitable 2o" domesti o" omme"ial use%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e
!e ommuniates 3it! #eo#le 3!ile s!e is at sea%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e
omme"e**
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ;BmR(")s/
omme"ial, omme"ialise, omme"ialised, omme"ially
ommuniate**
VE+
/;əˈmunɪ;eɪt/
ommuniato", ommuniation, (un)ommuniati$e(ly)
ommute
VE+
/;əˈmut/
I ommute by t"ain e$e"y day 2o" 3o";%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e '
om#any***
0.&0
/ˈ;Zm#(ə)ni/
y 2amily !as a d"yXleanin4 om#any, so I !el# out at 3ee;ends%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e =
om#ete***
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE:
/;əmˈ#it/
T!e om#etito"s in t!e ',> met"es 3aited 2o" t!e sta"te" to "e !is 4un%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, es ', and =
onst"ution indust"y ontent***
-O+AE 0.&0
/;ənˈst"Z;(ə)n ˈɪndəst"i/ /ˈ;Bntent/
.n a 4lobal sale, t!e onst"ution indust"y auses many ne4ati$e im#ats on t!e en$i"onment 2"om 4"een!ouse emissions to de2o"estation% T!e ontents o2 t!e doument "emain se"et%
&nit 7 &nit L
#G>, Wo"d#o3e"@ #''?, Wo"d#o3e"@
ont"ibute***
VE+
/;ənˈt"ɪbut/
any loal om#anies oHe"ed to ont"ibute to t!e s!ool "ebuildin4 2und%
&nit 6
#'??, Wo"d#o3e"@
ADJECTIVE
/;ənˈ$iniənt/
I ;no3 t!at la"4e su#e"ma";ets !a$e a b"oade" "an4e, but t!e old o"ne" s!o# used to be so on$enient 3!en all I 3anted 3as a #int o2 mil;%
&nit L
#'L, Wo"d#o3e"@
on$enient "an4e o2 #"oduts
-O+AE
/;ənˈ$iniənt "eɪndN B$ ˈ#"BdZ;ts/
.u" loal o"ne" s!o# !as a on$enient "an4e o2 #"oduts%
&nit =
#=6, Wo"d#o3e"@
on$e"se
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE: K.+A9
/;ənˈ$R(")s/
on$e"sation, on$e"sant, on$e"sely
!e !ad a lon4 tele#!one on$e"sation 3it! !e" mot!e"%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e
on$it**
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/;ənˈ$ɪ;t/
on$it (n), on$ition
!e 3as on$ited o2 attem#tin4 to #e"$e"t t!e ou"se o2 ustie%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e
oo;e"*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: +ITIO
/ˈ;1;ə(")/
WeP"e !a$in4 t!e ne3 oo;e" installed late" today%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e '
oo#e"ate* oo"dination*
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE: 0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/;ə1M(")dɪˈneɪ(ə)n/
&nit '? &nit G
#'>G, Voabula"y, e = #6, Wo"d#o3e"@
o"ne" s!o#
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: +ITIO
/ˈ;M(")nə(") B#/
mall o"ne" s!o#s !a$e mo"e !a"ate" t!an la"4e de#a"tment sto"es%
&nit =
#=6, Wo"d#o3e"@
o""etion uid
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/;əˈ"e;(ə)n ˈuɪd/
DonPt bot!e" usin4 o""etion uid% I2 you ma;e a mista;e, ust "oss it out%
&nit
#L, Wo"d#o3e"@
o""es#ond**
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE:
/;B"ɪˈs#Bnd/
Oe o""es#onded 3it! leadin4 Eu"o#ean #olitiians%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e
ost***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/;Bst/
ou"se***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/;M(")s/
ou"t***
0.&0
"eate***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
"eati$e 3"itin4
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E: 9ITE+AT&+E
/;"iˈeɪtɪ$ ˈ"aɪtɪS/
We s!ould loo; into !a$in4 mo"e #!oto4"a#!s and a "eati$e 3"itin4 setion in t!e s!ool ma4aFine% &nit L
"edit a"d**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ;"edɪt ;Q(")d/
Uou an #ay 2o" you" i4!t o$e" t!e #!one i2 you !a$e a "edit a"d%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e '
"ime***
0.&0
/;"aɪm/
C"iminals a"e #eo#le 3!o ommit "imes o", in ot!e" 3o"ds, b"ea; t!e la3%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e
on$enient**
om#etito", om#etition, om#etiti$e(ly)
/;ə1ˈB#ə"eɪt/
tella "e2used to oo#e"ate 3it! t!e #olie% T!e b"ain ont"ols t!e oo"dination o2 musle mo$ements%
o""es#ondene, o""es#ondent, o""es#ondin4
T!e2t o2 o#y"i4!t on CDs and DVD s is said to ost t!e musi and lm indust"ies billions%
&nit ''
#'>?, Wo"d#o3e"@
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e 7
4ol2 ou"se
I usually #lay a "ound o2 4ol2 on ou" loal 4ol2 ou"se on atu"day%
/;M(")t/
bas;etball, $olleyball, tennis ou"t
T!e !otel !as t3o tennis ou"ts%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e 7
/;"iˈeɪt/
"eato", "eation, "eati$ity, (un)"eati$e(ly)
Di"eto"s ta;e "eati$e deisions and may be "e#onsible 2o" 3"itin4 o" "e3"itin4 #a"ts o2 t!e s"i#t%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e
"iminal(ly)
#''?, Wo"d#o3e"@
"itiism***
0.&0
/ˈ;"ɪtɪsɪF(ə)m/
-lans 2o" t!e ne3 "oad !a$e d"a3n e"e "itiism 2"om loal #eo#le%
&nit '
#7, Wo"d#o3e"@
"o3d***
0.&0
/;"a1d/
-laye"s usually 3ea" numbe"s on t!ei" ba;s so t!at t!e "o3d an identi2y t!em%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e '
"uise*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/;"uF/
ella and De"e; a"e 4oin4 on a "uise "ound t!e Indian .ean in t!e summe"%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e '
ultu"e***
0.&0
/ˈ;Zltə(")/
ItPs inte"estin4 to see 3!at ultu"al diHe"enes eist in diHe"ent #a"ts o2 t!e 3o"ld% &nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e ?
u""eny***
0.&0
/ˈ;Z"ənsi/
T!e u""eny in Italy used to be t!e li"a, until t!ey sta"ted usin4 t!e eu"o%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e '
dan4e"***
0.&0
/ˈdeɪndNə(")/
endan4e", endan4e"ed, dan4e"ous(ly)
DonPt 3o""y@ ItPs t!e least dan4e"ous "ide in t!e 3!ole t!eme #a";%
&nit >
#77, "amma" ?, e
dan4e"s***
0.&0 8-9&+A9:
/ˈdeɪndNə(")F/
3a"n o2 t!e dan4e"s
day*** deadline*
0.&0 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/deɪ/ /ˈdedlaɪn/
daily, e$e"yday
deide***
VE+
/dɪˈsaɪd/
ulti$ate, (un)ultu"ed, ultu"al(ly)
T!e 4o$e"nment a"e "unnin4 a am#ai4n to 3 a"n !ild"en o2 t!e dan4e"s o2 elet"iity% &nit '
#', Wo"d#o3e"@
We bou4!t !e" bi"t!day #"esent a 2e3 days a4o% T!eyP$e 4i$en us a $e oPlo; deadline%
&nit > &nit 6
#7', Voabula"y, e #'?, Wo"d#o3e"@
deision, (in)deisi$e(ly)
In '67, a Danis! at!lete died a2te" ta;in4 d"u4s and t!e deision 3as ta;en to outla3 e"tain substanes%
&nit G
#66, &se o2 En4lis!, e =
dediation, dediated
ItPs im#o"tant to "ealise t!at suess in siene demands dediation and a lot o2 !a"d 3o";%
&nit =
#=>, Wo"; it out@
dediate**
VE+
/ˈdedɪ;eɪt/
de2o"estation
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/di2B"ɪˈsteɪ(ə)n/
&n2o"tunately, due to de2o"estation in t!ese a"eas, many s#eies 3ill ne$e" be "eo"ded%
&nit 7
#G>, Wo"d#o3e"@
de4"ee***
0.&0
/dɪˈ"i/
C!a"les is doin4 a de4"ee in En4lis! 9ite"atu"e at Do";!am &ni$e"sity%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e ?
delay**
VE+
/dɪˈleɪ/
We "e4"et to announe t!at t!e a""i$al o2 i4!t A '?' !as been delayed%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e '
demand***
VE+
/dɪˈmQnd/
We s!ouldnPt demand o2 ot!e"s somet!in4 t!at 3e anPt do ou"sel$es%
&nit '
#7, Wo"d#o3e"@
demonst"ation**
0.&0
/demənˈst"eɪ(ə)n/
-a"ents s!ould let t!ei" !ild"en ta;e #a"t in demonst"ations about t!e en$i"onment%
&nit 7
#G, Wo"d#o3e"@
/dɪˈ#Q(")tə(") la1ndN/ /dɪˈ#"est/ /diˈsensətaɪF/
We !a$e to !e; in be2o"e 3e an 4o t!"ou4! to t!e de#a"tu"e loun4e% Uou must !a$e been de#"essed a2te" losin4 by si 4oals% Violene on TV is not ae#table beause it desensitises us%
&nit ? &nit ' &nit '?
#?', Voabula"y, e ' #'?, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'>=, Wo"d#o3e"@
de$elo#e", de$elo#ment, de$elo#in4, (un)de$elo#ed, de$elo#mental
.nline ommunities a"e a "eent de$elo#ment, but t!eyP$e au4!t on 2ast%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e
diHe"ene, (in)diHe"ent(ly)
W!en loo;in4 2o" t!e #e"2et 2"iend, 3!at ea! o2 us means by Pa 4ood sense o2 !umou"P o" 3!at ea! o2 us t!in;s o2 as P;indP is diHe"ent%
&nit '
#'>, &se o2 En4lis!, e =
T!e di4ital ame"a I bou4!t is 4"eat@
&nit
#7, Wo"d#o3e"@
di"eto", di"etion, (in)di"et(ly)
In t!e 2utu"e, all om#ute"s mi4!t 3o"; 3it! a #"o4"am t!at allo3s you to s#ea; di"etly to t!em%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e #'?, Wo"d#o3e"@
de#a"tu"e loun4e de#"essed** desensitise de$elo#***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: T.&+I ADJECTIVE VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE: VE+
/dɪˈ$elə#/
diHe"
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE:
/ˈdɪ2ə(")/
di4ital ame"a
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈdɪdNɪt(ə)l ˈ;
di"et***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/dɪˈ"e;t/, /daɪˈ"e;t/
disi#line**
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/ˈdɪsə#lɪn/
W!en you 3o"; 2"eelane, you need to be disi#lined i2 youP"e 4oin4 to 4et enou4! 3o"; done%
&nit 6
disount**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈdɪs;a1nt/
uy t3o boes o2 3as!in4 #o3de" and 3ePll 4i$e you a disount o2 ?\@
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e '
diso$e"***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/dɪˈs;Z$ə(")/
diso$e"e", diso$e"y
I made an im#o"tant diso$e"y%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e
disuss***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/dɪˈs;Zs/
disussion
Uou s!ould disuss t!is #"oblem 3it! you" doto"%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e
dis!**
0.&0
/dɪ/
dis!3as!e"
-ut you" di"ty #late in t!e dis!3as!e"%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e '
distant**
ADJECTIVE
/ˈdɪstənt/
distane, distane you"sel2, distantly
In t!ese days o2 mass t"a$el, t!e distane bet3een Eu"o#e and Ame"ia seems to be mu! s!o"te"%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e ?
di$in4 boa"d
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈdaɪ$ɪS bM(")d/
.u" loal #ool !as a se#a"ate dee#X3ate" a"ea 3it! se$e"al di$in4 boa"ds%
&nit >
#7=, Wo"d#o3e"@
do***
VE+
/du/
do ;a"ate, t!e lon4 um#
I do ;a"ate t3ie a 3ee; and !a$e my "ed belt%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e >
do***
VE+
/du/
do an e#e"iment, a ob, "esea"!, some 3o";, someone a 2a$ou", t!e !ouse3o";, you" best, you" duty, you" !ome3o";
.^, t!atPs enou4! TV 2o" no3% Do you" !ome3o";@
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e =
doumenta"y*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: CI0EA
/dB;1ˈment(ə)"i/
!e made a t3oX#a"t doumenta"y on Italian 2ootball%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e '
domesti a##liane
-O+AE
/dəˈmestɪ; əˈ#laɪəns/
Domesti a##lianes, su! as 3as!in4 ma!ines and 2"id4es, !a$e beome mu! !e a#e" "eently%
&nit
#?, Wo"d#o3e"@
do3nload
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE/ T+A0ITIVE: C.-&TI0
/da1nˈlə1d/
!all 3e do3nload and 3at! a lm toni4!t5
&nit
#?, Wo"d#o3e"@
T!e"e 3as a d"in;s ma!ine sellin4 !ot !oolate 2o" um and ans o2 FFy &nit d"in;s 2o" t!e ;ids%
#G, Wo"d#o3e"@
d"in;s ma!ine
-O+AE
/d"ɪS;s məˈin/
d"i$e***
VE+
/d"aɪ$/
Te""y denied d"i$in4 t!e 4eta3ay a"%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e =
d"i$in4 inst"uto"
-O+AE
/ˈd"aɪ$ɪS ɪnˈst"Z;tə(")/
y d"i$in4 inst"uto" said t!at IPm no3 "eady to ta;e my d"i$in4 test%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e >
dum#** ea"n*** easy to use
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE: VE+ -O+AE
/dZm#/ /R(")n/ /ˈiFi tə uF/
In Ja#an, a"ound ? million elet"ial a##lianes a"e dum#ed by t!e side o2 t!e "oad o" in "i$e"s e$e"y yea"% !ould teena4e"s ea"n t!ei" #o;et money5 y ne3 sma"t#!one is so easy to use%
&nit 7 &nit 6 &nit L
#G, Wo"d#o3e"@ #''7, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'L, Wo"d#o3e"@
/it/
I donPt al3ays 2eel li;e eatin4 !ealt!y 2ood% / Anot!e" bu"4e"5 ItPs not li;e you to eat so mu! un; 2ood%
eat***
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE/ T+A0ITIVE:
/ɪˈ;Bnəmi/
eonomist, eonomise, (un)eonomi, (un)eonomial(ly) T!e ount"y is 2ain4 se"ious eonomi #"oblems%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e =
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, es and =
eonomy***
0.&0
edit**
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/ˈedɪt/
edito", edition, editin4
I2 you a"e a4ed bet3een ' and '7, t!en ou" edito" 3ants to !ea" 2"om you@ &nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e '
eduate**
VE+
/ˈed1;eɪt/
eduation, eduato", eduated, eduational(ly)
I t!in; t!at 3at!in4 TV an be $e"y eduational%
#'=>, Voabula"y, e =
eHo"t***
0.&0
/ˈe2ə(")t/
I2 !ild"en ma;e an eHo"t to !el# out a"ound t!e !ouse, t!ey s!ould be #aid 2o" doin4 small obs% &nit 6
#'??, Wo"d#o3e"@
elet"i ty#e3"ite"
-O+AE
/ɪˈle;t"ɪ; /ˈtaɪ#"aɪtə(")//
a"us denied b"ea;in4 t!e elet"i ty#e3"ite"%
&nit
#7, Wo"d#o3e"@
email***
0.&0
/ˈimeɪl/
T!an;s a lot 2o" you" email@
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e '
eme"4eny***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E/ &0C.&0TA9E
/ɪˈmR(")dN(ə)nsi/
Would you ;no3 3!at to do in an eme"4eny5
&nit '
#'?L, Wo"d#o3e"@
em#!asis***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E/ &0C.&0TA9E:
/ˈem2əsɪs/
(de)em#!asise
At s!ool t!ey em#!asise 4ood manne"s%
&nit ''
#'>', &se o2 En4lis!, e ?
em#loy***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/ɪmˈ#lMɪ/
(un)em#loyment, em#loye", em#loyee, (un)em#loyed, (un)em#loyable, sel2Xem#loyed
T!is om#any #"ides itsel2 in t!e 3ay it t"eats its em#loyees%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e
endan4e"ed s#eies
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ɪndeɪndNə(")d ˈs#iiF/
any endan4e"ed s#eies a"e at "is; o2 bein4 !unted to etintion%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e '
en4ine*** enoy*** enoy you"sel2
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: VE+ -O+AE
/ˈendNɪn/ /ɪnˈdNMɪ/ /ɪnˈdNMɪ ə(")ˈsel2/
T!e a" en4ine au4!t "e and 3e !ad to all t!e "e b"i4ade@ Oe enoyed !is stay mo"e t!an !is dau4!te" did% We "eally enoyed ou"sel$es at t!e #a"ty%
&nit &nit ' &nit ?
#>, Voabula"y, e > #6, Voabula"y, e = #'L, Wo"d#o3e"@
ente"***
VE+
/ˈentə(")/
ent"ane
Cli; !e"e o" on t!e lin; belo3 to ente"%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e >
ente"tain**
VE+
/entə(")ˈteɪn/
ente"taine", ente"tainment, ente"tainin4
-eo#le 4et bo"ed easily, and demand a lot o2 ente"tainment 2o" t!ei" money% &nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e
enoyment, (un)enoyable
&nit ''
ent!use
VE+
/ɪnˈ_uF/
(un)ent!usiasm, (un)ent!usiasti(ally)
T!e only t!in4 a"; is ent!usiasti about is !attin4 online%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e
en$i"onment***
0.&0
/ɪnˈ$aɪ"ənmənt/
en$i"onmentalist, en$i"onmental(ly)
We an all do ou" bit 2o" t!e en$i"onment by 2ollo3in4 a 2e3 3ate" onse"$ation dos and donPts%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e =
eYui#** essential***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE: ADJECTIVE
/ɪˈ;3ɪ#/ /ɪˈsen(ə)l/
eYui#ment, (un)eYui##ed
Tents and "u;sa;s a"e eam#les o2 am#in4 eYui#ment% Wate" is essential to li2e%
&nit &nit >
#>, Voabula"y, e > #>L, Wo"d#o3e"@
Eu"o#e
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ1ə"ə#/
Eu"o#ean, Eu"o#eanise
e$ident**
ADJECTIVE K.+A9
/ˈe$ɪd(ə)nt/
e$idene, e$idently
eam "esult eite* eitement**
-O+AE VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE: 0.&0
/ɪˈF
eitement, eitin4, (un)eited(ly)
e#ensi$e***
ADJECTIVE
/ɪ;ˈs#ensɪ$/
e#ense(s), (in)e#ensi$e(ly)
e#"ess
0.&0
/ɪ;ˈs#"es/
2at***
0.&0
/2<;t/
2ail*** 2ai"***
VE+ ADJECTIVE
/2eɪl/ /2eə(")/
Teena4e"s seem to # "e2e" #laes li;e Aust"alia to Eu"o#ean ount"ies 3!en t!ey 4o on !oliday%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e ?
Oa$in4 eamined all t!e e$idene, t!e ud4e and u"y 3e"e e"tain t!at !e 3as 4uilty%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e '
ome last minute lateXni4!t "e$ision enabled me to 4et 4ood enou4! eam "esults% A sa2a"i is mo"e eitin4 t!an a bea! !oliday% T!e lon4 3ait only added to ou" eitement%
&nit '' &nit ' &nit ?
#'=>, Voabula"y, e ? #6, Voabula"y, e ' #'L, Wo"d#o3e"@
A bea! !oliday is less e#ensi$e t!an a sa2a"i%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e
T!e 9ondon to .2o"d e#"ess de#a"ts in '> minutes%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e '
2atual(ly)
W!en 3e "ead a ne3s#a#e" sto"y about somet!in4 t!atPs !a##ened, 3e usually #"esume t!at itPs 2atually au"ate%
&nit L
#''', &se o2 En4lis!, e =
2ailu"e, 2ailin4, 2ailed un2ai"
+i!a"d Cass 2ailed to "ea! !is #otential and suHe"ed 4"eatly beause o2 eams% It 3ouldnPt be 2ai" to t!e ot!e"s i2 s!e is #aid mo"e%
&nit '' &nit G
#'=L, Wo"d#o3e"@ #6=, Wo"d#o3e"@
W!en t!e 2a;e ban; notes 3e"e t"aed ba; to !im, t!e man 3as !a"4ed 3it! 2o"4e"y%
&nit '?
#'7, Wo"d#o3e"@
&nit '
#'>, &se o2 En4lis!, e ?
2a;e
ADJECTIVE
/2eɪ;/
2ame**
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/2eɪm/
(in)2amous(ly)
2as!ion***
0.&0
/ˈ2<(ə)n/
(un)2as!ionable, (un)2as!ionably
enPs 2as!ions !an4e mo"e slo3ly t!an 3omenPs%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e
2a$ou"ite**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ2eɪ$(ə)"ət/
C!elsea a"e 7X= 2a$ou"ites to 3in t!e -"emie"s!i#%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e '
2e""y*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ2e"i/
T!e 2e""y slo3ed do3n as 3e 4ot lose" to t!e s!o"e%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e '
I2 you as; anyone to name a 2amous "ebel, t!e !anes a"e t!ey 3ill say James Dean%
tion**
0.&0
/ˈ2ɪ;(ə)n/
le s!a"in4
-O+AE
/2aɪl eə(")ɪS/
nane***
0.&0
/ˈ2aɪn
nd***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/2aɪnd/
"e***
VE+
/ˈ2aɪə(")/
"st aid
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/2R(")st eɪd/
t**
ADJECTIVE
/2ɪt/
$eXsta"
ADJECTIVE
/2aɪ$ stQ(")/
i4!t***
0.&0
/aɪt/
2o"***
-+E-.ITI.0, C.0J&0CTI.0
/2M(")/, /2ə(")/
2o"4e* 2o"tune**
VE+ 0.&0
/2M(")dN/ /ˈ2M(")tən/
2ossil 2uel 2"atu"e
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E/ &0C.&0TA9E: CIE0CE 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
E$en t!ou4! #eo#le ;no3 t!ey a"e tion, onstant e#osu"e to $iolene on &nit '? TV ma;es us 2eel it is some!o3 no"mal%
#'>=, Wo"d#o3e"@
.e Communiato" is an online !at system 3!i! allo3s $ideo on2e"enin4 and le s!a"in4%
&nit L
OePs studyin4 inte"national ban;in4 and nane%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e
IPd li;e to nd a ob in t!e media and lea"n mo"e about u""ent aHai"s%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e =
te$e 3as "ed beause !e didnPt do !is ob #"o#e"ly%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e '
E$e"yone s!ould ;no3 some "st aid in ase o2 an eme"4eny%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e '
unt, tness
!e needs to im#"o$e !e" tness%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e
a $eXsta" !otel
We stayed in a luu"y $eXsta" !otel on ou" !oneymoon%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e 7
We "e4"et to announe t!at t!e a""i$al o2 i4!t A '?' !as been delayed%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e '
As a babysitte", IPm "es#onsible 2o" ma;in4 su"e t!e ;ids 4o to bed on time%
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e 7
W!en t!e 2a;e ban; notes 3e"e t"aed ba; to !im, t!e man 3as !a"4ed 3it! 2o"4e"y% Oen"y Ko"d made !is 2o"tune 3it! t!e odel T%
&nit '? &nit =
#'7, +eadin4 ? tet #=>, +eadin4 ' tet
/ˈ2Bs(ə)l ˈ2uəl/ /ˈ2"<;tə(")/
I2 3e ontinue to use 2ossil 2uels at t!e #"esent "ate, 3e 3ill e$entually "un out o2 oil% !e 3as admitted to !os#ital 3it! 2"atu"es o2 bot! le4s%
&nit 7 &nit '
#G, Voabula"y, e ' #'?L, Wo"d#o3e"@
tan -embe"ton, ?, 3!o !ad been !a"4ed 3it! 2"aud, 3as lea"ed o2 all !a"4es% Oe lo$ed t!e 2"eedom o2 li$in4 a3ay 2"om !ome%
&nit '? &nit ?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e ' #'L, Wo"d#o3e"@
nane ($), nanes, nanial(ly)
be "ed
2o"4e"y, 2o"4e" mis2o"tune, (un)2o"tunate(ly)
#'L, Wo"d#o3e"@
2"aud** 2"eedom***
0.&0 0.&0
/2"Md/ /ˈ2"idəm/
2"eeFe**
VE+
/2"iF/
Ta;e t!e 2"oFen 2ood out o2 t!e 2"eeFe" and #o# it in t!e mi"o3a$e%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e '
2"id4e*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/2"ɪdN/
-ut t!e 2"uit in t!e 2"id4e o" itPll 4o oH%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e '
/2"end/ /ˈ2"aɪt(ə)n/
be2"iend, 2"iends!i#, (un)2"iendly 2"i4!tened, 2"i4!tenin4
As 3e 4o t!"ou4! li2e, 3e de$elo# a $a"iety o2 "elations!i#s 3it! 2amily, 2"iends, tea!e"s and, late", 3o";mates and ma""ia4e #a"tne"s% I as;ed t!e ou"nalist i2 !e 3as e$e" 2"i4!tened%
&nit ' &nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e #6, Voabula"y, e '
Oo3 an 3e #"e$ent youn4 #eo#le 2"om 4ettin4 into dan4e"ous situations5
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e 7
2ull o2
T!e a"tile 3as 2ull o2 use2ul ad$ie on !o3 to ta;e 4ood #!otos%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e 7
It is !a"d to ombine study 3it! a 2ullXtime ob% T!e #a"ty 3as 2un% We daned all ni4!t@ Uou 3onPt ea"n any money, but you an 4ain $aluable e#e"iene% T!e 4amin4 indust"y is !u4e@ T!e ob is o#en to all a##liants "e4a"dless o" "ae, a4e o" 4ende"% It 3as undoubtedly a 4enuine 'Lt! entu"y des;%
&nit 6 &nit ' &nit 6 &nit &nit G &nit '?
#''6, Voabula"y, e ' #6, Voabula"y, e = #''7, Wo"d#o3e"@ #?, Wo"d#o3e"@ #6=, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'7, Wo"d#o3e"@
2"eeFe (n), 2"eeFe", 2"eeFin4, 2"oFen
2"iend*** 2"i4!ten**
0.&0 VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
2"om***
-+E-.ITI.0
/2"Bm/, /2"əm/
2ull***
ADJECTIVE
/21l/
2ullXtime** 2un** 4ain e#e"iene 4amin4 4ende"** 4enuine**
ADJECTIVE 8&&A99U EK.+E 0.&0: 0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E: -O+AE 0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E: 0.&0 ADJECTIVE
/21l taɪm/ /2Zn/ /eɪn ɪ;ˈs#ɪə"iəns/ /ˈeɪmɪS/ /ˈdNendə(")/ /ˈdNenuɪn/
4e"m
0.&0
/dNR(")m/
Was! you" !ands to 4et "id o2 4e"ms be2o"e you sta"t oo;in4%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e '
4et*** 4et bo"ed
VE+ -O+AE
/et/ /et bM(")d/
I nally sueeded in 4ettin4 a ou#le o2 ti;ets 2o" t!e one"t% I 4ot so bo"ed in t!e lesson t!at I 2ell aslee#%
&nit > &nit ?
#7', Voabula"y, e = #'L, Wo"d#o3e"@
4et t!e sa;
-O+AE
/et `ə s<;/
Tim 4ot t!e sa; beause !e 3as ontinually late 2o" 3o";%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e '
4lobal 3a"min4*
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/ˈlə1b(ə)l ˈ3M(")mɪS/
lobal 3a"min4 !as been #"edited 2o" a lon4 time no3%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e '
4lobe
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/lə1b/
We must ta;e a 4lobal $ie3 o2 !ild"enPs needs%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e =
4o***
VE+
/ə1/
IP$e ne$e" enoyed 4oin4 to t!e i"us%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e =
4o*** 4"a#!is**
VE+ 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: 0.&0 8-9&+A9:
/ə1/ /dNi ˈ#i/ /ˈ"<2ɪ;s/
I 4o s;ateboa"din4 in t!e #a"; 3it! my 2"iends e$e"y 3ee;end% W"itin4 #"es"i#tions ta;es u# a lot o2 a -Ps time% I t!in; t!e 4"a#!is a"e amaFin4 on t!is om#ute" 4ame%
&nit G &nit ' &nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e > #'=, Wo"d#o3e"@ #', Wo"d#o3e"@
4"ass!o##e"
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ"Qs!B#ə(")/
4"een***
ADJECTIVE
/"in/
I donPt ;no3 3!y you "e2e" to en$i"onmental am#ai4ne"s as P"aFy 4"eensP@ &nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e '
4"een!ouse eHet (t!e)
0.&0
/ˈ"in!a1s ɪˈ2e;t/
I "emembe" "eadin4 about t!e 4"een!ouse eHet%
#G, Voabula"y, e '
4lobal(ly)
4o s;ateboa"din4, !o"seX"idin4, 3indsu"n4, s;iin4
T!e 4"ass!o##e" is an amaFin4 inset t!at an lea# ? times t!e len4t! o2 its o3n body%
&nit 7
&nit 7
#G7, Wo"d#o3e"@
4"oundb"ea;in4
ADJECTIVE
/ˈ"a1n(d)b"eɪ;ɪS/
4"o3***
VE+
/"ə1/
T!e di4ital ame"a and la#to# a"e 4"oundb"ea;in4%
4uest***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/est/
!a##y***
ADJECTIVE
/ˈ!<#i/
!a"bou"**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ!Q(")bə(")/
!a"m**
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/!Q(")m/
!a"m ($), !a"m2ul(ly), !a"mless(ly)
W!ile nobody laims t!at "eleasin4 !emials into t!e atmos#!e"e an be !a"mless, not e$e"yone is on$ined t!at all t!e tem#e"atu"e !an4e is due to indu st"ial ati$ity% &nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e =
IPll be late 2o" 3o"; tomo""o3% I !a$e an a##ointment to see my doto" at nine oPlo;%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e =
.u" #u"#ose is to !el# #eo#le deal 3it! #"oblems and !a$e !a##ie", mo"e suess2ul "elations!i#s%
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e
T!e a"ea 3!e"e 3e li$e is 4"eat 2o" !i;in4 in t!e 3 inte", but too !ot in t!e summe"%
&nit ?
#?=, Wo"d#o3e"@
We 4et lots o2 !olidayma;e"s $isitin4 t!e bea!es in t!e summe"%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e 7
K"edaPs t!e most !onest #e"son I ;no3% !e ne$e" steals o" tells lies%
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e
T!ey !ad b"ou4!t a #"esent 2o" t!ei" !osts%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e '
4"o3t!, 4"o3n, 4"o3e", 4"o3in4
(un)!a##y, (un)!a##iness, (un)!a##ily
&nit
T!e"e a"e a numbe" o2 "easons 2o" t!e 4"o3t! in t!e #o#ula"ity o2 Iela nd as a !oliday destination% &nit ?
#7, Wo"d#o3e"@ #?', Voabula"y, e ?
T!e 4ym is 3ell eYui##ed and is 2"ee 2o" 4uests to use%
&nit >
I am !a##y i2 I !a$e a 2e3 lose 2"iends%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e ' #7', Voabula"y, e
All t!e 3a"ds in t!e ne3 !os#ital !a$e a $ie3 o2 t!e !a"bou", so #atients an 3at! t!e boats omin4 in%
&nit ?
#??, Wo"d#o3e"@
!a$e***
VE+
/!<$/
!a$e an a##ointment, an a""an4ement, a b"ea;, a day oH, an eHet, an e#e"iene, a !oliday, an idea, a ob, money, a #lan, sense, some 3o";, a su44estion, t!e !ane to do
!el#***
0.&0
/!el#/
!el# ($), !el#e", !el#in4, (un)!el#2ul(ly), !el#less(ly)
!i;in4
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ!aɪ;ɪS/
!olidayma;e"
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: +ITIO
/ˈ!Blɪdeɪmeɪ;ə(")/
!onest**
ADJECTIVE
/ˈBnɪst/
!ost**
0.&0
/!ə1st/
!umou"** !u"t2ul ieX"eam one
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E: ADJECTIVE 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ!umə(")/ /ˈ!R(")t2(ə)l/ /aɪs ;"im ;ə1n/
!umou" ($), !umo"ous(ly)
Oe made a !o#eless attem#t at !umou"@ T!at 3as su! a !u"t2ul t!in4 to say@ T!e "st ieX"eam one 3as #"odued in 0e3 Uo"; in 'L67%
&nit > &nit ' &nit
#7', Voabula"y, e #7, Wo"d#o3e"@ #L, Wo"d#o3e"@
ill*** ille4al** immo"al*
ADJECTIVE ADJECTIVE ADJECTIVE
/ɪl/ /ɪˈli(ə)l/ /ɪˈmB"əl/
illness
I !o#e s!e 4ets o$e" !e" illness soon% It is ille4al 2o" em#loye"s to dis"iminate on t!e 4"ounds o2 "ae% Oe belie$es itPs immo"al to ;ill animals 2o" 2ood%
&nit ' &nit '? &nit '?
#'', Voabula"y, e #'7, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'7, Wo"d#o3e"@
im#at***
0.&0
/ˈɪm#<;t/
!a$e an im#at
T!e"ePs no doubt t!at $iolene and "ime on T V !a$e a ne4ati$e im#at on soiety%
&nit '
#', Wo"d#o3e"@
im#"o$e***
VE+
/ɪmˈ#"u$/
im#"o$e", im#"o$ement, im#"o$ed, im#"o$in4
T!e"e !as been a mao" im#"o$ement in "elations bet3een t!e t3o ount"ies%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e
in*** in olou"
ADJECTIVE, ADVE+, -+E-.ITI.0 -O+AE
/ɪn/ /ɪn ˈ;Zlə(")/
belie$e in, in$ol$ed in
Do you belie$e in lo$e at "st si4!t5 .u" s!ool ma4aFine is no3 #"inted in olou"%
&nit ' &nit L
#6, Voabula"y, e 7 #''?, Wo"d#o3e"@
inom#atible
ADJECTIVE
/ɪn;əmˈ#
We didnPt "ealise until too late t!at 3e 3e"e enti"ely inom#atible%
&nit '
#'?, Wo"d#o3e"@
#G, Voabula"y, e = #'', Voabula"y, e '
dis!onest, (dis)!onesty, (dis)!onestly
indust"y***
0.&0
/ˈɪndəst"i/
indust"ial(ly), indust"ialist
Indust"ial #"oesses !a$e been diso$e"ed t!at use less 3ate" it no3 ta;es only si tons o2 3ate" to ma;e a ton o2 steel, om#a"ed to 7 tons 7 yea"s &nit 7 a4o%
in2et*
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/ɪnˈ2e;t/
in2etion, in2eted
I 4ot an eye in2etion and !ad to 4o and see t!e doto"%
in!abit*
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/ɪnˈ!
!abitation, !abitat, in!abitant, (un)in!abited, (un)in!abitable
inet*
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/ɪnˈdNe;t/
inetion
inu"e**
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/ˈɪndNə(")/
(un)inu"ed, inu"y
innoent** instant**
ADJECTIVE ADJECTIVE
/ˈɪnəs(ə)nt/ /ˈɪnstənt/
inst"uto"
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ɪnˈst"Z;tə(")/
intense**
ADJECTIVE
/ɪnˈtens/
intensi$e(ly)
inte"est**
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/ˈɪnt"əst/
int"odue***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/ɪnt"əˈdus/
in$ent** in$est***
issue***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE: VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE/ T+A0ITIVE: &I0E
0.&0
T!e in!abitants o2 many -ai islands "ely on t!e money t!at $isito"s s#end%
&nit ' &nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e ?
I !ate t!e t!ou4!t o2 !a$in4 inetions, but t!ey ne$e" atually !u"t%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e
ot! ou" ;ey #laye"s a"e out o2 ation at t!e moment 3it! se"ious inu"ies%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, es and =
E$e"yone t!ou4!t t!at !e 3as innoent% Instant messen4e" se"$ies a"e $e"y #o#ula" and 3idely used%
&nit '? &nit L
#'>G, Voabula"y, e ' #'L, Wo"d#o3e"@
A Yualied inst"uto" 3ill s!o3 you !o3 to use t!e eYui#ment%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e '
.u" intensi$e summe" ou"se only lasts si 3ee;s, but itPs $e"y demandin4% &nit ''
#'>?, Wo"d#o3e"@
disinte"est, (un)inte"ested, (dis)inte"ested, inte"ested (in), (un)inte"estin4(ly)
I told my 2"iend about it, but !e 3asnPt inte"ested%
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e '
int"odution
T!e int"odution o2 elet"iity om#letely !an4ed t!e ;it!en%
&nit
#=', &se o2 En4lis!, e =
/ɪnˈ$ent/
in$ento", in$ention, (un)in$enti$e(ly)
T!e tin o#ene" is a use2ul in$ention%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e
/ɪnˈ$est/
in$estment, in$esto"
Oe in$ested !is sa$in4s o2 c>, in !is business%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e
T!e students 3ould "at!e" !a $e t!"ee smalle" issues o2 t!e s! ool ma4aFine #e" yea" t!an one la"4e issue at t!e end o2 t!e s!ool yea"%
&nit L
#''?, Wo"d#o3e"@
/ˈɪu/, /ˈɪsu/
ealous*
ADJECTIVE
/ˈdNeləs/
ealousy, ealously
.t!e" 4i"ls 3e"e ealous o2 !e" 4ood loo;s%
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e
ou"nal**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈdNR(")n(ə)l/
ou"nalist, ou"nalism, ou"nalisti
I as;ed t!e ou"nalist i2 !e 3as e$e" 2"i4!tened%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e
ud4e***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/dNZdN/
T!e ud4e told t!e 4ua"ds to "elease t!e #"isone" immediately%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e '
u"y** ;ee# u# to date ;ee# you busy
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: -O+AE -O+AE
/ˈdN1ə"i/ /;i# Z# tə deɪt/ /;i# u ˈbɪFi/
T!e ud4e loo;ed $e"y se"ious as !e "ead out t!e $e"dit o2 t!e u"y% It is im#o"tant to ;ee# u# to date 3it! t!e ne3s% I 4uess t!ey ;ee# you busy at t!e lan4ua4e s!ool du"in4 t!e day%
&nit '? &nit > &nit ?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e ' #>L, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'L, Wo"d#o3e"@
;ettle* ;ind*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: ADJECTIVE
/ˈ;et(ə)l/ /;aɪnd/
(un);indness, (un);ind(ly)
9etPs #ut t!e ;ettle on and ma;e a u# o2 tea% T!at 3as so ;ind o2 you to oHe" to !el# us mo$e !ouse%
&nit &nit '
#>, Voabula"y, e ' #6, Voabula"y, e
;no3***
VE+ 80EVE+ -+.+EIVE:
/nə1/
;no3led4e, (un);no3n, ;no3led4eable
Candidates 2o" t!e ob must !a$e a 3o";in4 ;no3led4e o2 at least one Eu"o#ean lan4ua4e%
&nit ''
#'>', &se o2 En4lis!, e ?
ladybi"d
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: +ITIO
/ˈleɪdibR(")d/
9adybi"ds !a$e a "ound "ed o" yello3 body 3it! small bla; s#ots on it%
&nit 7
#G7, Wo"d#o3e"@
land***
VE+
/l
It 3as a2te" midni4!t by t!e time 3e landed%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e '
la#to#
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈl<#tB#/
I told !im !e ouldnPt use my la#to#, but !e ame into my "oom and too; it 3!en I 3as out%
&nit
#G, Wo"d#o3e"@
la3***
0.&0
/lM/
A la3ye" in t!e & is also sometimes "e2e""ed to as an atto"ney%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e
la3ye"
leade"***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈlidə(")/
T!e ot!e" "unne"s 4"adually au4!t u# 3it! t!e leade"%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e '
lea"n by !ea"t letu"e**
-O+AE 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/lR(")n baɪ !Q(")t/ /ˈle;tə(")/
We lea"ned lon4 #assa4es o2 #oet"y oH by !ea"t% I t"ied to ta;e notes du"in4 t!e letu"e%
&nit '' &nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e > #'=?, Wo"d#o3e"@
letu"e"**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈle;tə"ə(")/
I didnPt mana4e to 4et e$e"yt!in4 t!e letu"e" said do3n on #a#e"%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e '
lend** len4t!*** le$el***
VE+ 0.&0 0.&0
/lend/ /leS_/ /ˈle$(ə)l/
Do you t!in; you ould lend me ten eu"os until tomo""o35 T!e boat 3as '7 2eet in len4t!% We oHe" summe" ou"ses at all le$els%
&nit = &nit '' &nit ''
#=G, Voabula"y, e = #'>?, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'>?, Wo"d#o3e"@
liene***
0.&0
/ˈlaɪs(ə)ns/
T!e #olie as;ed to see t!e manPs d"i$in4 liene%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e '
li2e4ua"d
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈlaɪ2Q(")d/
I 3o"; as a li2e4ua"d at t!e loal s3immin4 #ool du"in4 t!e summe"%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e '
li2etime**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: 8&&A99U I0&9A+:
/ˈlaɪ2taɪm/
A sa2a"i 3ould be t!e !oliday o2 a li2etime%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e 7
li;e***
ADJECTIVE, ADVE+, C.0J&0CTI.0, -+E-.ITI.0
/laɪ;/
ali;e, unli;e, li;eness, (un)li;eable, disli;e
A 4ood #"esente" must ome a"oss as a li;eable #e"son%
&nit L
#', Wo"; it out@
lite"ate litte"*
ADJECTIVE 0.&0
/ˈlɪt(ə)"ət/ /ˈlɪtə(")/
illite"ate, (il)lite"ay
I2 someone anPt "ead and 3"ite, t!ey a"e illite"ate% ost #eo#le donPt li;e bein4 told to #i; u# t!ei" litte"%
&nit '' &nit 7
#'=>, Voabula"y, e = #G, Wo"d#o3e"@
lo;***
VE+
/lB;/
lo; (n)
I2 only I !ad lo;ed t!e 3indo3 be2o"e I le2t, t!e bu"4la" 3ouldnPt !a$e 4ot in%
&nit '?
#'>6, Wo"d#o3e"@
lose***
VE+
/luF/
loss, lose", losin4, lost
T!is loss 3ill "eally dama4e ou" !anes o2 3innin4 t!e !am#ions!i#%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, es and =
maintain***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/meɪnˈteɪn/
maintenane
!ools and uni$e"sities lea"ly em#!asise aademi a!ie$ement, mu! mo"e t!an aYui"in4 s;ills su! as a" maintenane%
&nit ''
#'>', &se o2 En4lis!, e ?
t!e !oliday o2 a li2etime
ma;e***
VE+
/meɪ;/
ma;e an a##ointment, an a""an4ement, e"tain, a om#laint, a deision, a diHe"ene, an eHo"t, a 2o"tune, a mista;e, a #lan, sense, a su44estion, su"e, t!e best o2 somet!in4, u# you" mind a;e u# you" mind@ A"e 3e 4oin4 o" not5
mana4e***
VE+
/ˈm
mana4e", mana4ement, mana4in4
ma";etin4***
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/ˈmQ(");ɪtɪS/
medal** media (t!e)***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: 0.&0
/ˈmed(ə)l/ /ˈmidiə/
meet***
VE+
/mit/
mi"o3a$e* mise"able*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: ADJECTIVE
/ˈmaɪ;"ə3eɪ$/ /ˈmɪF(ə)"əb(ə)l/
mi*** mobile de$ie
VE+ -O+AE
/mɪ;s/ /ˈmə1baɪl dɪˈ$aɪs/
medallion, medallist
mi (n), mitu"e, mie"
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e =
IP$e s#o;en to t!e mana4in4 di"eto" and s!ePd li;e to disuss t!e idea 3it! you 2u"t!e"% &nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e
T!e "mPs di"eto" o2 ma";etin4 tal;ed to !is team about t!e ne3 ma";etin4 am#ai4n% &nit =
#>, Wo"d#o3e"@
T!omas Oi;s, 3!o beame t!e 4 old medallist in t!e '67G .lym#is], atually d"an; b"andy du"in4 t!e "ae@ Wo";in4 in t!e media an be a 4"eat a"ee"%
&nit G &nit L
#66, &se o2 En4lis!, e = #'?, Wo"d#o3e"@
WeP$e a""an4ed to meet in t!e #a"; at !al2 #ast ei4!t%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e =
Ta;e t!e 2"oFen 2ood out o2 t!e 2"eeFe" and #o# it in t!e mi"o3a$e% Uou anPt ima4ine !o3 mise"able I 2elt%
&nit &nit '
#>, Voabula"y, e ' #'?, Wo"d#o3e"@
e2o"e mode"n d"u4s beame a #"oblem, .lym#i] at!letes t"ied all so"ts o2 3ays, inludin4 d"in;in4 a mitu"e o2 alo!ol and "a3 e44 be2o"e a "ae to 4ain an un2ai" ad$anta4e% OelmetXmounted ame"as a"e t!e latest in mobile de$ies%
&nit G &nit
#66, &se o2 En4lis!, e = #?, Wo"d#o3e"@
mosYuito
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/mBˈs;itə1/
ome ty#es o2 mosYuito an s#"ead a se"ious disease alled mala"ia%
&nit 7
mountain***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈma1ntɪn/
We used to 4o to t!e mountains e$e"y summe" 3!en I 3as a !ild%
&nit ?
#?=, Wo"d#o3e"@
mo3in4 la3ns
-O+AE
/mə1ɪS lMnF/
uttin4 4"ass
In t!e summe", you an ea"n a little et"a money by mo3in4 la3ns%
&nit 6
#''7, Wo"d#o3e"@
- #laye"
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/em #i _"i ˈ#leɪə(")/
y #a"ents bou4!t me a ne3 - #laye" 2o" my bi"t!day%
&nit
#G, Wo"d#o3e"@
mu"de"***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E/ &0C.&0TA9E:
/ˈmR(")də(")/
mu"de"e", mu"de"ous, mu"de"ed
WeP"e !a"4in4 you 3it! mu"de"%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e
natu"e***
0.&0
/ˈneɪtə(")/
(un)natu"al(ly), natu"alist
In my o#inion, t!e"e is no #oint "eylin4 t!in4s i2 la"4e businesses a"e allo3ed to #ollute ou" natu"al en$i"onment%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e =
natu"e "ese"$e ne"$ous**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: ADJECTIVE
/ˈneɪtə(") "ɪˈFR(")$/ /ˈnR(")$əs/
ne"$e, ne"$ousness, ne"$ously
IPm "eally loo;in4 2o"3a"d to $isitin4 t!e natu"e "ese"$e% I 2elt a little ne"$ous as I 3ent into t!e doto"Ps su"4e"y%
&nit 7 &nit '
#G, Voabula"y, e ' #6, Voabula"y, e
ne3s"eade" ni4!tma"e** nominate* not!in4 in ommon
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: +ITIO 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE: -O+AE
/ˈnuF"idə(")/ /ˈnaɪtmeə(")/ /ˈnBmɪneɪt/ /ˈnZ_ɪS ɪn ˈ;Bmən/
y mumPs a ne3s"eade" 2o" t!e loal TV station and my dadPs a doto"% Eams an be a ni4!tma"e 2o" some #eo#le% Ea! team must nominate a leade"% Well, 3eP$e ob$iously 4ot not!in4 in ommon%
&nit L &nit '' &nit L &nit '
#'>, Voabula"y, e ' #'=L, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'7, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'?, Wo"d#o3e"@
obey**
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE/ T+A0ITIVE:
/əˈbeɪ/
OePs totally disobedient !e ne$e" does 3!at !is #a"ents o" tea!e"s tell !im to do%
&nit '
(dis)obediene, (dis)obedient(ly)
T!in4s !an4e so 2as t t!at a om#ute" t!at is ne3 today 3ill be ob solete in &nit a 2e3 yea"sP time%
/ˈBbsəlit/, /Bbsəˈlit/
#G7, Wo"d#o3e"@
#6, Voabula"y, e '
obsolete
ADJECTIVE
o2***
-+E-.ITI.0
/ə$/, /B$/
a##"o$e o2, in2o"m #eo#le o2, ause o2, ta;e a"e o2
I donPt a##"o$e o2 #a"ents sma;in4 t!ei" !ild"en%
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e 7
oH***
ADJECTIVE, ADVE+, -+E-.ITI.0
/B2/
time oH 3o";
IP$e !ad Yuite a lot o2 time oH 3o"; "eently due to ill !ealt!%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e 7
oHene*** oil sli;
0.&0 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/əˈ2ens/ /Mɪl slɪ;/
oHende", (un)oHensi$e(ly)
+a"ely do "stXtime oHende"s 4et sent to #"ison% T!ousands o2 bi"ds and s! died as a "esult o2 t!e !u4e oil sli;%
&nit '? &nit 7
#'>G, Voabula"y, e #G>, Wo"d#o3e"@
oil tan;e"
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/Mɪl ˈt
T!e"e 3as a te""ible oil sli; 3!en t!e oil tan;e" !it t!e "o;s in a sto"m%
&nit 7
#G>, Wo"d#o3e"@
oldX2as!ioned**
ADJECTIVE
/ə1ld ˈ2<(ə)nd/
E$e"yone tells me my mobilePs "eally oldX2as!ioned, but it still 3o";s ne%
&nit
#7, Wo"d#o3e"@
on***
ADVE+, -+E-.ITI.0
/Bn/
on ommission (t!e) o#en ai"
-O+AE 0.&0
/Bn ;əˈmɪ(ə)n/ /ˈə1#ən eə(")/
o#e"a !ouse
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈB#(ə)"ə !a1s/
o#e"ate***
VE+
/ˈB#ə"eɪt/
o##ose***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/əˈ#ə1F/
o"4anise***
VE+
/ˈM(")ənaɪF/
o$e"time* #ani**
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E: 0.&0
#a""otX2as!ion
de#end on
#7, Wo"d#o3e"@
any animals de#end on !uman !el# 2o" su"$i$al in t!e 3ild%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e >
y dad is a salesman and 3o";s on ommission% -ools in edite""anean 3ate" #a";s a"e al3ays in t!e o#en ai"%
&nit 6 &nit >
#''6, Voabula"y, e ' #7, Wo"d#o3e"@
T!e ydney .#e"a Oou se is #"obably t!e most 2amous o#e"a !ouse in t!e 3o"ld%
&nit ?
#??, Wo"d#o3e"@
o#e"ato", o#e"ati$e, o#e"ation, o#e"atin4
UouPll 2all aslee#% A2te" t!at, t!e doto"s 3ill sta"t t!e o#e"ation%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e
o##onent, o##osin4, o##osition, o##osite
UouP"e 2ain4 a mu! mo"e e#e"iened o##onent in tomo""o3Ps mat!%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e '
Oo3 did you mana4e to o"4anise t!e #a"ty in su! a s!o"t time5
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e =
/ˈə1$ə(")taɪm/ /ˈ#
IP$e been doin4 a lot o2 o$e"time "eently and IPm "eally ti"ed@ I st"u44led to su##"ess a "isin4 sense o2 #ani%
&nit 6 &nit '
#''6, Voabula"y, e ' #'?L, Wo"d#o3e"@
ADVE+ +ITIO
/ˈ#<"ət ˈ2<(ə)n/
We !ad to lea"n t!e 3!ole #a4e and t!en "e#eat it #a""otX2as!ion to t!e tea!e" t!e net day%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, es > and 7
#a"tXtime** #ass*** #ass3o"d*
ADJECTIVE VE+ 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/#Q(")t taɪm/ /#Qs/ /ˈ#Qs3R(")d/
Alison t!in;s 4ettin4 a #a"tXtime ob is a 4ood idea 2o" teena4e"s% Ca"e2ul #"e#a"ation is t!e ;ey to #assin4 eams% Uou need to "emembe" you" #ass3o"d e$e"y time you lo4 on%
&nit 6 &nit '' &nit '?
#''6, Voabula"y, e ' #'=L, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'>6, Wo"d#o3e"@
#ay*** #en;ni2e
VE+ 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/#eɪ/ /ˈ#ennaɪ2/
#ayment, (nonX)#ayable, (un)#aid
IPll lend you t!e money as lon4 as you #ay me ba; tomo""o3% ItPs a 4ood idea to !a$e a #en;ni2e 3it! you 3!en 4oin4 am#in4%
&nit = &nit >
#=G, Voabula"y, e #7, Wo"d#o3e"@
#e"2o"mane, #e"2o"me"
We need a 4"eat #e"2o"mane 2"om e$e"yone i2 3eP"e 4oin4 to 3in t!is mat!%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, es and =
#e"2o"m***
VE+
/#ə(")ˈ2M(")m/
#e"manent***
ADJECTIVE
/ˈ#R(")mənənt/
#e"manent ob
W!en I nis! uni$e"sity, I 3ill need to loo; 2o" a #e"manent ob%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e '
/ˈ#R(")s(ə)n/
#eo#le, (im)#e"sonal, #e"sonality, #e"sonalities, im#e"sonate
.ut o2 all t!e #eo#le 3e meet in ou" li$es, 3!y do some beome ou" 2"iends, and 3!y do 3e nd some #eo#lePs #e"sonalities mo"e att"ati$e t!an ot!e"s5
&nit '
#'>, &se o2 En4lis!, e =
#e"son***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
#e"sonal tuto" #!ysial st"en4t!
-O+AE -O+AE
/ˈ#R(")s(ə)nəl ˈtutə(")/ /ˈ2ɪFɪ;(ə)l st"eS_/
IPm st"u44lin4 3it! !isto"y at s!ool, so my #a"ents !a$e a""an4ed 2o" me to !a$e a # e"sonal tuto"% &nit '' DonPt unde"estimate you" o##onentPs #!ysial st"en4t!% &nit G
#i"ated 4oods
-O+AE
/ˈ#aɪ"ətɪd 1dF/
Counte"2eit o" #i"ated 4oods, 2a;es and 2o"4e"ies t!eyP"e all bi4 business%
&nit '?
#'=>, Voabula"y, e > #6=, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'7, Wo"d#o3e"@
#it!**
0.&0
/#ɪt/
#lat2o"m**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ#l
#lay*** #lead**
VE+ VE+
/#leɪ/ /#lid/
#lay sYuas!, 3ate" #olo
y b"ot!e" #lays sYuas! "e4ula"ly and !ePs $e"y t% I2 a de2endant #leads not 4uilty, t!en a date is set 2o" t!ei" t"ial%
&nit G &nit '?
#6, Voabula"y, e > #'>L, Wo"d#o3e"@
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE/ T+A0ITIVE:
/#liF/
#leased, #leasin4, (un)#leasant
We 2o"4et un#leasant e#e"ienes Yui;ly%
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e '
#lu4*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/#lZ/
-ut t!e #lu4 in t!e so;et and s3it! in on% im#le@
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e '
#o;et money* #oet"y**
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E: 0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ#B;ɪt ˈmZni/ /ˈ#ə1ɪt"i/
Ellen aa"t!u" sa$ed !e" #o;et money until nally s!e 3as able to buy !e" "st boat, an L2t din4!y% T!e boy 3!o 3on t!e #oet"y om#etition is in t!e 2t! yea"%
&nit = &nit L
#=L, Wo"d#o3e"@ #''?, Wo"d#o3e"@
#oison*
0.&0
/ˈ#MɪF(ə)n/
#oison ($), #oisonous
W!en somet!in4 is #oisonous, it usually !as a bitte" a$ou", a taste t!at 3e natu"ally disli;e% &nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e =
#ollute*
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/#əˈlut/
#ollution, #ollutin4, (un)#olluted, #ollute"
9a;es a"e beomin4 in"easin4ly #olluted%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e =
#oo"***
ADJECTIVE
/#M(")/, /#1ə(")/
#oo"ly, #o$e"ty
We 3e"e $e"y #oo" and ould ba"ely aHo"d t!e neessities o2 li2e%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e
#o#ula"***
ADJECTIVE
/ˈ#B#1lə(")/
(un)#olula"(ity)
T!e"e a"e a numbe" o2 "easons 2o" t!e 4"o3t! in t!e #o#ula"ity o2 Iela nd as a !oliday destination% &nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e
#o"table* #o$e"ty**
ADJECTIVE 0.&0
/ˈ#M(")təb(ə)l/ /ˈ#B$ə(")ti/
#oo", #oo"ly
WeP$e bou4!t a small #o"table TV to ta;e on !oliday 3it! us% Oal2 t!e 3o"ldPs #o#ulation is li$in4 in #o$e"ty%
&nit &nit =
#>, Voabula"y, e > #==, Wo"d#o3e"@
#"atie***
0.&0
/ˈ#"<;tɪs/
#"atise, #"atisin4, (im)#"atial(ly)
t"an4ely enou4!, t!e "st #"atial tin o#ene" 3as de$elo#ed mo"e t!an = yea"s a2te" t!e metal tin 3as int"odued%
&nit
#6, +eadin4 ? tet
#"e#a"e***
VE+
/#"ɪˈ#eə(")/
#"e#a"ation, #"e#a"ato"y
T!e im#o"tant t!in4 in any s#o"t is to 4et you" #"e#a"ation "i4!t%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, es and =
#"es"i#tion*
0.&0
/#"ɪˈs;"ɪ#(ə)n/
T!e doto" 4a$e me a #"es"i#tion 2o" some ou4! mediine%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e '
#"esente"* #"essu"e***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: 0.&0
/#"ɪˈFentə(")/ /ˈ#"eə(")/
-"esente"s int"odue, #"esent and !ost #"odutions 2o" "adio and tele$ision% Adolesents today a"e unde" a lot o2 #"essu"e%
&nit L &nit G
#'>, Voabula"y, e ' #67, Wo"d#o3e"@
#"i$ay*
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ#"ɪ$əsi/, /ˈ#"aɪ$əsi/
taH a"e entitled to a e"tain amount o2 #"i$ay 3!en ma;in4 #e"sonal #!one alls%
&nit G
#67, Wo"d#o3e"@
#"odue***
VE+
/#"əˈdus/
.u" om#any is ust about to b"in4 out a ne3 #"odut%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e
#"o2esso"** #"onuniation* #"otest***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: 0.&0 0.&0
/#"əˈ2esə(")/ /#"ənZnsiˈeɪ(ə)n/ /ˈ#"ə1test/
In ?' !e 3as a##ointed #"o2esso" o2 #!ysis at t!e +oyal Colle4e o2 iene, 9ondon% W!at is t!e o""et #"onuniation o2 P"abidP5 any #eo#le !a$e "eated to t!e situation by o"4anisin4 #"otests%
&nit '' &nit L &nit 7
#'=>, Voabula"y, e ' #'G, Wo"d#o3e"@ #G, Wo"d#o3e"@
#u#il*** Yuali2y*** Yuay
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: VE+ 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ#u#(ə)l/ /ˈ;3Blɪ2aɪ/ /;i/
All o2 t!e #u#ils tau4!t by " Ca"lton t!is yea" #assed t!e eam% I donPt ;no3 3!at Yualiations you need to be a "e2e"ee% We 3aited 2o" t!e 2e""y to moo" u# alon4side t!e Yuay%
&nit '' &nit L &nit ?
#'=>, Voabula"y, e ' #', Wo"; it out@ #??, Wo"d#o3e"@
"ails*** "a#ids
0.&0 8-9&+A9: 0.&0 8-9&+A9:
/"eɪlF/ /ˈ"<#ɪdF/
Oo3 do t"ains stay on t!e "ails5 A #o#ula" att"ation at t!e 3ate" #a"; is t!e "a#ids%
&nit ? &nit >
#?', Voabula"y, e ' #7=, Wo"d#o3e"@
-a"ents s!ould set t!e "ate o2 #ay 2o" small obs t!ei" !ild"en do a"ound t!e !ouse%
&nit 6
#'??, Wo"d#o3e"@
Do you e$e" 3at! "eality TV s!o3s5
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e '
#lease***
2ootball, !o;ey, "i;et #it!
T!e oa! told t!e #laye"s to "un a"ound t!e #it! to 3a"m u#%
&nit G
T!e t"ain lea$es at !al2 #ast t!"ee, so IPll meet you on t!e #lat2o"m at about &nit ? Yua"te" #ast%
#"odue", #"odut, #"odution, (un)#"oduti$e(ly)
Yualiation, (un)Yualied
#6, Voabula"y, e 7 #?', Voabula"y, e '
"ate o2 #ay
-O+AE
/"eɪt ə$ #eɪ/
"eal***
ADJECTIVE
/"ɪəl/
"eei#t**
0.&0
/"ɪˈsit/
I2 you donPt !a$e t!e "eei#t, IPm a2"aid 3e anPt 4i$e you you" money ba;% &nit =
"eei$e***
VE+
/"ɪˈsi$/
I t!in; 3e s!ould buy a satellite dis! so t!at 3e an "eei$e mo"e !annels% &nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e =
"eo$e"*** "eyle*
VE+ VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/"ɪˈ;Z$ə(")/ /"iˈsaɪ;(ə)l/
"eo$e"y
I !a$enPt 2ully "eo$e"ed 2"om t!at u I !ad% +ain3ate" an be "eyled to 3ate" #lants%
#'', Voabula"y, e #G, Wo"d#o3e"@
"edundant**
ADJECTIVE
/"ɪˈdZndənt/
be made "edundant
"e2e"ee**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/"e2əˈ"i/
"e2und "elate***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: VE+
/ˈ"i2Znd/ /"ɪˈleɪt/
"eality, "eally, un"eal, "ealise, "ealisation
"elation(s!i#), "elati$e(ly)
&nit ' &nit 7
#=G, Voabula"y, e '
W!ile I 3as loo;in4 2o" a ne3 ob a2te" bein4 made "edundant, I deided to do some $olunta"y 3o";%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e '
I donPt ;no3 3!at Yualiations you need to be a "e2e"ee%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e '
T!is om#ute" 4ame I bou4!t 2"om !e"e doesnPt 3o"; s o IPd li;e a "e2und, #lease% Welome to ou" "elations!i# blo4%
"ela***
VE+
/"ɪˈl<;s/
"elaed, "elain4
.n t!e one !and, a bea! !oliday is "elain4% .n t!e ot!e" !and, it an be Yuite bo"in4%
"e#o"t***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/"ɪˈ#M(")t/
"e#o"t ($), "e#o"te"
!ePs a "ime "e#o"te" 2o"
The New York Times%
&nit = &nit '
#=G, Voabula"y, e ' #6, Voabula"y, e
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e '
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e '
"esea"!***
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/"ɪˈsR(")t/, /ˈ"isR(")t/
ientists do "esea"!%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e >
"es#ond***
VE+
/"ɪˈs#Bnd/
"es#onse, (un)"es#onsi$e(ly)
Oe" "es#onse 3as to lea$e t!e "oom and slam t!e doo"%
&nit L
#''', &se o2 En4lis!, e =
"es#onsible*** "e$ie3***
ADJECTIVE 0.&0
/"ɪˈs#Bnsəb(ə)l/ /"ɪˈ$u/
(i")"es#onsibility, i""es#onsible, (i")"es#onsibly
As a babysitte", IPm "es#onsible 2o" ma;in4 su"e t!e ;ids 4o to bed on time% T!e lm 3on "a$e "e$ie3s in Ame"ia%
&nit L &nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e #''?, Wo"d#o3e"@
"e$ise*
VE+
/"ɪˈ$aɪF/
"e$ision, "e$ised
I ne$e" do any "e$ision t!e ni4!t be2o"e an eam%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e =
"e$olution***
0.&0
/"e$əˈlu(ə)n/
"e$olutiona"y
T!omas Edison ;ne3 !is n e3 in$ention, t!e li4 !t bulb, 3ould be "e$olutiona"y%
&nit
#=', &se o2 En4lis!, e =
"idiule
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/ˈ"ɪdɪ;ul/
"idiule (n), "idiulous(ness)
W!at is t!e #oint o2 t!e eduation system5 Alt!ou4! t!is Yuestion may seem "idiulous at "st si4!t, itPs atually not as stu#id as it sounds%
&nit ''
#'>', &se o2 En4lis!, e ?
"in4***
0.&0
/"ɪS/
boin4, 3"estlin4 "in4
Oale today announed !is "eti"ement 2"om t!e boin4 "in4%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e 7
"in;
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/"ɪS;/
s;atin4 "in;
T!e s;atin4 "in; is o#en e$e"y e$enin4 2"om si to nine%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e 7
"ob**
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/"Bb/
"obbe", "obbe"y
0o soone" !ad t!e "obbe" le2t t!e ban; t!an !e 3as a""ested%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e
"oundXt!eX3o"ld
ADJECTIVE T.&+I
/"a1nd `ə 3R(")ld/
a "oundXt!eX3o"ld t"i#
IPd lo$e to be able to 4o on a "oundXt!eX3o"ld "uise%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e 7
"oyalty*
0.&0
/ˈ"Mɪəlti/
In '6G6, P9iYuid -a#e"P 3as bou4!t by illette 2o" c=G%> million #lus "oyalties@
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e '
"ubbe" "in4 "ude**
-O+AE ADJECTIVE
/ˈ"Zbə(") "ɪS/ /"ud/
Uou an sit on a "ubbe" "in4 to 4o do3n t!e 3ate" slide at t!e 3ate" #a";% I dont ;no3 !o3 you #ut u# 3it! !is "udeness 2o" so lon4@
&nit > &nit '
#7=, Wo"d#o3e"@ #6, Voabula"y, e
"unne"Xu#
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ"Znə(") Z#/
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e '
"un3ay*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ"Zn3eɪ/
I lo$e 3at!in4 #lanes s#eed do3n t!e "un3ay, ta;e oH and disa##ea" into t!e distane%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e '
"u"al***
ADJECTIVE
/ˈ"1ə"əl/
IP$e li$ed in a ity all my li2e, so IP$e ne$e" e#e"iened li2e in a "u"al en$i"onment%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e '
"udeness, "udely
T!e "unne"Xu# "eei$ed a as! #"iFe o2 [?%
sa2e*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/seɪ2/
It is ad$isable to ;ee# you" $aluables in t!e !otel sa2e and not in you" "oom% &nit '?
sa2ety #in
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈseɪ2ti #ɪn/
Walte" Ount !ad ome u# 3it! nume"ous ot!e" in$entions be2o"e !e "eated t!e sa2ety #in in 'L=6%
&nit
#L, Wo"d#o3e"@
sail**
VE+
/seɪl/
Ellen aa"t!u" 3as t!e "st 3oman to sail alone a"ound "itain%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e '
sala"y**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈs
Oo3 im#o"tant is it to you to ea"n a !i4! sala"y5
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e '
satellite**
0.&0
/ˈs
I t!in; 3e s!ould buy a satellite dis! so t!at 3e an "eei$e mo"e !annels% &nit L
#'?, Wo"d#o3e"@
say*** sa"e*
VE+ VE+
/seɪ/ /s;eə(")/
sayin4(s) sa"ed, sa"y
T!e"ePs an old sayin4 t!at 3e usually !u"t t!e ones 3e lo$e% We"e you sa"ed 3!en you 3ent do3n t!e "a#ids5
&nit L &nit '
#'>, Voabula"y, e #6, Voabula"y, e '
s!ola"**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈs;Blə(")/
s!ola"s!i#, s!ola"ly
A"e you 4oin4 to a##ly 2o" t!e s!ola"s!i#5
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e =
s!ool 2ees
-O+AE
/s;ul F/
y unlePs a tea!e" at a boa"din4 s!ool% Oe says t!e s!ool 2ees a"e "eally e#ensi$e%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, es > and 7
s!ool ne3s
-O+AE
/s;ul nuF/
-a"ents !a$e said t!at t!ey enoy t!e s!ool ne3s setion in t!e s!ool ma4aFine%
&nit L
#''?, Wo"d#o3e"@
siene***
0.&0
/ˈsaɪəns/
T!is a"tile is 2ull o2 sienti 2ats%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e
siene lab
-O+AE
/ˈsaɪəns l
I lo$e doin4 e#e"iments in t!e siene lab at s!ool%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, es > and 7
sea"! en4ine* seonda"y s!ool
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: C.-&TI0 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/sR(")t ˈendNɪn/ /ˈse;ənd(ə)"i s;ul/
I used a sea"! en4ine to nd t!e in2o"mation I needed on t!e inte"net% IPm in t!e t!i"d yea" o2 seonda"y s!ool%
&nit &nit ''
#?, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'=?, Wo"d#o3e"@ #''?, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'>6, Wo"d#o3e"@ #''6, Voabula"y, e '
sientist, (un)sienti(ally)
#'>6, Wo"d#o3e"@
setion*** seu"ity ode
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: -O+AE
/ˈse;(ə)n/ /sɪˈ;1ə"əti ;ə1d/
In t!e 4ad4ets setion o2 9oo;in4 Ko"3a"d , you an nd out 3!at 3ePll all be buyin4 net yea"% &nit L !e #un!ed in a $eXdi4it seu"ity ode% &nit '?
sel2Xem#loyed
ADJECTIVE
/sel2 ɪmˈ#lMɪd/
Oa$e you e$e" onside"ed 4oin4 sel2Xem#loyed5
&nit 6
sense o2 balane
-O+AE
/sens ə$ ˈb
I 3as ne$e" into doin4 s;ateboa"din4 t"i;s as I donPt !a$e a 4ood sense o2 balane%
&nit G
#6, Wo"d#o3e"@
sentene**
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE: 8.KTE0 -AIVE: 9EA9 /ˈsentəns/
I2 youP"e 2ound 4uilty o2 2o"4e"y, you ould be sentened to #"ison 2o" u# to ten yea"s%
&nit '?
#'>L, Wo"d#o3e"@
se"ies***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: 8&&A99U I0&9A+:
/ˈsɪə"iF/
T!is se"ies tea!es you a lot about !o3 3e made a li$in4 in t!e #ast%
&nit L
#'7, Wo"d#o3e"@
se3e"a4e system
-O+AE
/ˈsuə"ɪdN ˈsɪstəm/
T!e ounil !a$e du4 u # ou" "oad as t!eyP"e installin4 a ne3 se3e"a4e system%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e '
sentene (n)
seism s!a"e*** si4!tsee"
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E: VE+ 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: T.&+I
/ˈse;sɪF(ə)m/ /eə(")/
Uou anPt say t!at itPs seism@ E$e"yone s!ould s!a"e "es#onsibility 2o" t!e !ouse!old !o"es%
&nit G &nit 6
#6=, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'??, Wo"d#o3e"@ #7', Voabula"y, e '
/ˈsaɪtsiə(")/
T!ousands o2 si4!tsee"s $isit t!e A"o#olis e$e"y yea"%
&nit >
s;iin4
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/ˈs;iɪS/
ome om#anies oHe" !olidays 3!e"e you an lea"n to do somet!in4, su! as s!in4, s;iin4, #aintin4, et%
&nit ?
#?=, Wo"d#o3e"@
s;ill*** slide** slo4an*
0.&0 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/s;ɪl/ /slaɪd/ /ˈslə1ən/
T!ey a"e all lea"nin4 ne3 s;ills% All 3ate" #a";s !a$e a numbe" o2 slides% T!e om#any un$eiled its ne3 ad$e"tisin4 slo4an t!is 3ee;%
&nit '' &nit > &nit '
#'=>, Voabula"y, e ' #7=, Wo"d#o3e"@ #', Wo"d#o3e"@
smo4
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/smB/
T!e smo4 !an4in4 o$e" t!e ity made it !a"d to b"eat!e%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e '
soial net3o";in4
0.&0
/sə1(ə)lˈ net3R(");ɪS/
-u#ils in Wales a"e tau4!t !o3 to use soial net3o";in4%
&nit >
#>L, Wo"d#o3e"@
so;et*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈsB;ɪt/
-ut t!e #lu4 in t!e so;et and s3it! in on% im#le@
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e '
soliito"**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/səˈlɪsɪtə(")/
.utside t!e ou"t, -embe"tonPs soliito" issued a statement%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e '
sol$e***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/sBl$/
ola" ene"4y oHe"s a lo3Xost solution to ou" 2uel #"oblems%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e
so"t*** s#eialist**
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE: 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/sM(")t/ /ˈs#eəlɪst/
s#eial needs
0.&0 8-9&+A9:
/ˈs#e(ə)l nidF/
s#etate
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE:
/s#e;ˈteɪt/
sta;in4 s!el$es stamina
-O+AE 0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/st<;ɪS el$F/ /ˈst
sol$e", solution, (in)soluble, (un)sol$ed
s#etato", s#etale
+eyled a##lianes a"e ta;en a#a"t $e"y a"e2ully and t!e om#onents a"e &nit 7 so"ted into diHe"ent ate4o"ies% I2 I 3e"e you, I 3ould as; to see a ba; s#eialist% &nit '
#G, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'=, Wo"d#o3e"@
An4ela tea!es students 3it! s#eial needs, su! as !ild"en 3it! dysleia o" lea"nin4 diulties%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, es > and 7
T!e tennis #laye" 2ound i t !a"d to onent"ate beause one o2 t!e s#etato"s 3as ou4!in4 loudly%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e '
y b"ot!e" ea"ns et"a money by sta;in4 s!el$es at t!e su#e"ma";et du"in4 t!e 3ee;ends and s!ool !olidays% I donPt !a$e t!e stamina to 3o"; all ni4!t%
&nit 6 &nit G
#''7, Wo"d#o3e"@ #6, Wo"d#o3e"@ #7', Voabula"y, e =
stay***
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE:
/steɪ/
y #a"ents donPt allo3 me to stay out a2te" midni4!t%
&nit >
stay in tou!
-O+AE
/steɪ ɪn tZt/
Ellen aa"t!u" li;es to stay in tou! 3it! #eo#le 3!en s!ePs in t!e middle o2 t!e oean%
&nit >
#>L, Wo"d#o3e"@
steal***
VE+
/stil/
A"e you ausin4 me o2 stealin45
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e =
sto#*** st"ess***
VE+ 0.&0
/stB#/ /st"es/
Uou anPt 2o"e #eo#le to sto# smo;in4, but you an enou"a4e t!em% .$e"3o";ed mana4e"s may suHe" 2"om st"ess and aniety%
&nit ' &nit G
#'', Voabula"y, e = #67, Wo"d#o3e"@
st"i;e***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/st"aɪ;/
be on st"i;e
Wo";e"s !a$e been on st"i;e sine K"iday%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e '
st"on4***
ADJECTIVE
/st"BS/
st"en4t!, st"en4t!en, st"on4ly
+e4ula" t"ainin4 !el#s to build and st"en4t!en musles%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, es and =
studio***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈstudiə1/
IPm sta"tin4 my ne3 ob at t!e TV studio net 3ee;%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e '
style*** subtitle
0.&0 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/staɪl/ /ˈsZbtaɪt(ə)l/
T!e"e is a la"4e ma";et 2o" !ea# but stylis! 2u"nitu"e% T"y tu"nin4 t!e subtitles oH 3!en you 3at! a lm in En4lis!%
&nit = &nit L
#=G, Voabula"y, e #'G, Wo"d#o3e"@
suess*** su#e"$ise**
0.&0 VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE/ T+A0ITIVE:
stylist, style ($), (un)stylis!(ness), (un)stylis!ly
/sə;ˈses/
sueed, (un)suess2ul(ly)
We nally sueeded in ndin4 a !otel 3it! a #ool%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e =
/ˈsu#ə(")$aɪF/
su#e"$iso", su#e"$ision, su#e"$isin4
I2 youP$e 4ot a #"oblem, tal; to you" su#e"$iso"%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e #'>, Voabula"y, e '
su"n4 t!e inte"net
-O+AE
/ˈsR(")2ɪS `i ˈɪntə(")net/
I 2ound t!is 4"eat 3ebsite 3!en I 3as su"n4 t!e inte"net last ni4!t%
&nit L
su"4e"y**
0.&0
/ˈsR(")dNə"i/
I 2elt a little ne"$ous as I 3ent into t!e doto"Ps su"4e"y, but s!e 3as atually "eally 2"iendly%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e '
su"4e"y**
0.&0
/ˈsR(")dNə"i/
su"4eon, su"4ial(ly)
Isabelle 3o";s as a su"4eon at t!e loal !ild"enPs !os#ital%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e
tablet**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈt
T!e doto" told me to ta;e one tablet t!"ee times a day a2te" meals%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e '
ta;e***
VE+
/teɪ;/
"eta;e
I2 you 2ail t!e eam in June, you an "eta;e it in Deembe"%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e =
ta;e a b"ea;, a"e, a day oH, a deision, a !oliday, a ob, #a"t in somet!in4, t!e !ane to do, tu"ns, on 3o";, mediine, ee"ise, #!otos .^, t!atPs enou4! 2o" no3% I need to ta;e a b"ea;@
ta;e***
VE+
/teɪ;/
tal; s!o3
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/tM; ə1/
tea!*** team3o"; teleommuniations*
VE+ 0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E: 0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/teli;əmunɪˈ;eɪ(ə)nF/
/tit/ /ˈtim3R(");/
tea!e", tea!in4(s), tau4!t
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e =
I stayed u# late last ni4!t to 3at! my 2a$ou"ite tal; s!o3%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e '
Do you "emembe" bein4 tau4!t !o3 to tie you" s!oelaes5 !e st"essed t!e im#o"tane o2 4ood team3o";% y dad 3o";s 2o" a teleommuniations om#any%
&nit '' &nit G &nit L
#'=>, Voabula"y, e = #6, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'?, Wo"d#o3e"@
tell***
VE+
/tel/
I donPt t!in; t!e"ePs any #oint in tellin4 ott to eat less un; 2ood%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e =
tem#o"a"y*** te""i2y* tetin4
ADJECTIVE VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE: 0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E:
/ˈtem#(ə)"ə"i/ /ˈte"ə2aɪ/ /ˈte;stɪS/
te""ied, te""i2yin4 tet messa4e, tet messa4in4
I !a$e a tem#o"a"y ob in a a2f to ea"n some money o$e" t!e s!ool !olidays% I 3as te""ied 2o" t!e 3!ole o2 my "st d"i$in4 lesson% I donPt li;e usin4 #"editi$e tet 2o" tetin4%
&nit 6 &nit ' &nit >
#''6, Voabula"y, e ' #6, Voabula"y, e ' #>L, Wo"d#o3e"@
t!e2t**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E/ &0C.&0TA9E:
/_e2t/
t!ie2
T!e t!ie2 stole a $aluable #aintin4 2"om t!e museum%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e
t!in;***
VE+
/_ɪS;/
t!ou4!t, t!ou4!t2ull(ness), t!in;e", (un)t!in;able
ome #eo#le a"4ue t!at t!e u""ent eduation system is a 2ailu"e beause it doesnPt tea! !ild"en !o3 to beome 4ood t!in;e"s% &nit ''
#'>', &se o2 En4lis!, e ?
t!"ille"*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: CI0EA, 9ITE+AT&+E
/ˈ_"ɪlə(")/
Uou usually enounte" a lot o2 $iolene in t!"ille"s and P3!odunnitsP%
&nit '?
#'>=, Wo"d#o3e"@
ti;et ins#eto"
-O+AE
/ˈtɪ;ɪt /ɪnˈs#e;tə(")//
We !ad to s!o3 ou" ti;ets to t!e ti;et ins#eto"%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e '
tin o#ene"
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: +ITIO
/tɪn ˈə1#(ə)nə(")/
t"an4ely enou4!, t!e "st #"atial tin o#ene" 3as de$elo#ed mo"e t!an = yea"s a2te" t!e metal tin 3as int"odued%
&nit
#L, Wo"d#o3e"@
ti"e*
VE+ 8I0T+A0ITIVE/ T+A0ITIVE:
/ˈtaɪə(")/
ti"ed, ti"in4
W!y is Adam so ti"ed5
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e '
ADVE+, -+E-.ITI.0
/tu/, /tə, t1/
"e#o"t it to, "e2e" to, "eat to
any #eo#le !a$e "eated to t!e situation by o"4anisin4 #"otests%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e >
toasted sand3i! ma;e" to"!*
-O+AE 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/tə1stɪd ˈs
WeP$e 4ot a toasted sand3i! ma;e" in t!e oe 2o" staH to ma;e t!ei" o3n toasted sand3i!es% DonPt s!ine you" to"! st"ai4!t into my eyes@
&nit &nit >
#>, Voabula"y, e ' #7, Wo"d#o3e"@
tou"***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/t1ə(")/
tou" ($), tou"ism, tou"ist, tou"in4, tou"isty
y 2amily "uns a !otel, so IPm t!in;in4 o2 studyin4 tou"ism at olle4e%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e ?
t"ain***
VE+
/t"eɪn/
t"aine", t"ainee, t"ained
Da3nPs a t"ainee aountant at t!e moment% !e 3onPt Yuali2y 2o" anot!e" t3o yea"s%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e
t"aine"*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈt"eɪnə(")/
y t"aine" deided t!at I still 3asnPt t enou4! to om#ete%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e '
t"anslate**
VE+
/t"
W!y anPt om#ute"s t"anslate suess2ully 2"om one lan4ua4e to anot!e"5
&nit L
#'G, Wo"d#o3e"@
t"eat***
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE:
/t"it/
9indsey 3as t"eated by t!e doto"%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e
t"ial***
0.&0
/ˈt"aɪəl/
.nly a2te" t!e t"ial did t!e aused nally on2ess to t!e "ime%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e '
t"i#***
0.&0
/t"ɪ#/
s!ool/business t"i#
y mum used to 4o a3ay on business t"i#s%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e 7
t"ue*** t"y ases
ADJECTIVE -O+AE
/t"u/ /t"aɪ ;eɪsɪF/
unt"ue, t"uly, t"ut!, (un)t"ut!2ul(ly)
&nit L &nit '?
#''', &se o2 En4lis!, e = #'>L, Wo"d#o3e"@
to***
t"eatment
T!e"e is a sayin4 used in t!e tabloid ne3s#a#e" indu st"y in "itaing PT!e t"ut! doesnPt sell ne3s#a#e"sP% K"an;linPs ase 3ill be t"ied on ?> Au4ust%
tuto"**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈtutə(")/
.u" tuto" 3ants us to set out ou" t!ou4!ts in a ,X3o"d essay@
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e '
um#i"e
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈZm#aɪə(")/
I 3as ust ont"atulatin4 mysel2 3!en t!e um#i"e said it 3as out and 4a$e my o##onent t!e #oint%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e '
une"tainty**
0.&0
/ZnˈsR(")t(ə)nti/
T!e"ePs still a de4"ee o2 une"tainty about t!e time o2 t!e aident%
&nit G
#67, Wo"d#o3e"@
unonsious*
ADJECTIVE
/Znˈ;Bnəs/
unde"4"aduate
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/Zndə(")ˈ"
unem#loyed*** uni2o"m**
ADJECTIVE 0.&0
Jo!n ban4ed !is !e ad and 3as unonsious 2 o" a 2e3 minutes be2o"e !e ame to%
&nit '
#'?L, Wo"d#o3e"@
y elde" b"ot!e" is an unde"4"aduate at t!e &ni$e"sity o2 Esse%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e '
/Znɪmˈ#lMɪd/ /ˈunɪ2M(")m/
W!at 3ill li2e be li;e in a !und"ed yea"s5 Will e$e"yone be unem#loyed beause "obots 3ill be doin4 all t!e obs5 Do you !a$e to 3ea" a uni2o"m at you" s!ool5
&nit 6 &nit ''
#''6, Voabula"y, e ' #'=?, Wo"d#o3e"@
uni$e"sity***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E/ &0C.&0TA9E:
/unɪˈ$R(")səti/
A2te" uni$e"sity, !e ouldnPt nd a ob in tele$ision, so !e 3o";ed in ad$e"tisin4%
&nit ''
#'=?, Wo"d#o3e"@
uni$e"sity am#us
-O+AE
/unɪˈ$R(")səti ˈ;
We !a$e "ooms 2o" ?, students on t!e uni$e"sity am#us%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e >
u#load u#set**
VE+ 8T+A0ITIVE: C.-&TI0 ADJECTIVE
/ˈZ#lə1d/ /Z#ˈset/
IP$e u#loaded t!e les you 3anted% elina 2o"4ot to in$ite Adam to !e" #a"ty and !ePs "eally u#set%
&nit L &nit '
#'L, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'?, Wo"d#o3e"@
u"ban***
ADJECTIVE 8&&A99U EK.+E 0.&0:
/ˈR(")bən/
IP$e li$ed in an u"ban en$i"onment all my li2e, so IP$e ne$e" e#e"iened li2e in a small $illa4e%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e '
$auum leane"
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ$<;1əm ˈ;linə(")/
IPd lo$e a $auum leane" t!at leans t!e !ouse 2o" me 3!ile IPm at 3o";@
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e '
$alue***
0.&0
/ˈ$
$e"dit**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ$R(")dɪ;t/
T!e only #ossible $e"dits a"e P4uiltyP o" Pnot 4uiltyP%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e '
$ie3e"**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ$uə(")/
Ound"eds o2 $ie3e"s "an4 in to om#lain about t!e TV #"o4"amme%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e '
$alue ($), (in)$aluable, (in)$aluably, $alueless, $alued
Tem#e"atu"es a"e "isin4 in many #laes 3o"ld3 ide and $aluable 2a"mland is bein4 lost as sea le$els "ise due to meltin4 o2 t!e #ola" ie% &nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e =
$iolene*** $ote***
0.&0 8&0C.&0TA9E: VE+
/ˈ$aɪələns/ /$ə1t/
Uou usually enounte" a lot o2 $iolene in t!"ille"s and P3!odunnitsP% IPm 4oin4 to $ote 2o" Ja;son%
&nit '? &nit L
#'>=, Wo"d#o3e"@ #'7, Wo"d#o3e"@
$oya4e*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/ˈ$MɪɪdN/
9et ou" 2ast, mode"n s!i#s ta;e you on a $oya4e o2 diso$e"y%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e '
3a4e*** 3a"d*
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: 0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/3eɪdN/ /3M(")d/
T!eyP"e #"otestin4 about lo3 3a4es% W!en Julie 3as admitted to t!e 3a"d s!e 3as still in a lot o2 #ain%
&nit 6 &nit '
#''6, Voabula"y, e ' #'=, Wo"d#o3e"@
3as!in4 ma!ine* 3ealt!y**
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: ADJECTIVE
/ˈ3BɪS məˈin/ /ˈ3el_i/
.u" 3as!in4 ma!ine !as b"o;en do3n, so I !a$e to 4o to t!e launde"ette% ItPs mu! mo"e im#o"tant to be !a##y t!an it is to be 3ealt!y%
&nit &nit =
#>, Voabula"y, e ' #==, Wo"d#o3e"@
3ellXoH
ADJECTIVE I0K.+A9
/3el B2/
#o"t !as made +obe"t Tu!man 3ellXoH, but !e sta"ted 3it! not!in4%
&nit =
#==, Wo"d#o3e"@
3!eel***
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E:
/3il/
ost #eo#le 2o"4et t!at t!e 4"eatest te!nolo4ial de$elo#ments too; #lae t!ousands o2 yea"s a4o t!e 3!eel, 2o" eam#le% &nit
#7, Wo"d#o3e"@
3!odunnit
0.&0 8C.&0TA9E: CI0EA, 9ITE+AT&+E I0K.+A9
/!uˈdZnɪt/
Uou usually enounte" a lot o2 $iolene in t!"ille"s and P3!odunnitsP%
&nit '?
#'>=, Wo"d#o3e"@
3inte" "eso"t 3it!***
-O+AE -+E-.ITI.0
/ˈ3ɪntə(") /"ɪˈFM(")t// /3ɪ`/, /3ɪ_/
T!e 3inte" "eso"t 3as so busy t!at I didnPt "eally enoy ou" !oliday% Does you" siste" usually !el# you 3it! you" !ome3o";5
&nit ? &nit '
#?=, Wo"d#o3e"@ #6, Voabula"y, e 7
0o soone" !ad t!e #olie a##ealed 2o" 3itnesses t!an someone ame 2o"3a"d%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e '
I 3as a 2ato"y 3o";e" 2o" o$e" yea"s%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e
!el# 3it!, in$ol$ed 3it!, !a"4e 3it!
3itness**
0.&0
/ˈ3ɪtnəs/
3o";***
0.&0
/3R(");/
3o";in4 2"eelane
-O+AE
/3R(");ɪS ˈ2"ilQns/
!ePs been 3o";in4 2"eelane as a #!oto4"a#!e" 2o" se$e"al yea"s%
&nit 6
#'?, Wo"d#o3e"@
3o";in4 !ou"s
-O+AE
/3R(");ɪS ˈa1ə(")F/
Wo";in4 2"eelane is li;e a d"eam ome t"ue% Can you t!in; o2 any om#any t!at 3ould let you !oose you" o3n 3o";in4 !ou"s5 &nit 6
#'?, Wo"d#o3e"@
ettin4 an adeYuate su##ly o2 2"es! 3ate" is not al3ays easy, es#eially in t!e de$elo#in4 3o"ld, 3!e"e d"ou4!t is a onstant t!"eat in some a"eas%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, e =
ItPs not 3o"t! 3o""yin4 about you" !ealt!% Just enoy you"sel2@
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e =
#'>G, Voabula"y, e ?
3o"; ($), 3o";e", (!a"d)3o";in4, (un)3o";able
3o"ld***
0.&0
/3R(")ld/
3o""y***
VE+
/ˈ3Z"i/
3o"ld3ide, (un)3o"ldly
beat u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/bit Z#/
!it (a #e"son) "e#eatedly and $iolently
I2 you beat someone u#, you an be !a"4ed 3it! #!ysial assault%
&nit '?
b"ea; do3n
-O+AA9 VE+
/b"eɪ; da1n/
sto# 3o";in4 (2o" ma!ines, a"s, et)
Oa"dly !ad 3e set out, 3!en t!e a" b"o;e do3n@
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e ?
b"ea; in
-O+AA9 VE+
/b"eɪ; ɪn/
ente" a buildin4 ille4ally
T!e bu"4la"s b"o;e in t!"ou4! a do3nstai"s 3indo3%
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e ?
b"ea; out
-O+AA9 VE+
/b"eɪ; a1t/
(o2 diseases, "es, et) a##ea" suddenly
e"ious diseases o2ten b"ea; out in ount"ies in t!e de$elo#in4 3o"ld%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e ?
b"in4 out
-O+AA9 VE+
/b"ɪS a1t/
"elease, #ublis! (a ne3 #"odut, ma4aFine, et)
u"4e"a" is #lannin4 to b"in4 out a ne3, en$i"onmentally 2"iendly ontaine" 2o" t!ei" 2astX2ood%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, es ? and
b"in4 u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/b"ɪS Z#/
"aise (!ild"en)
y #a"ents b"ou4!t me u# to belie$e t!at 2amily is t!e most im#o"tant t!in4 in t!e 3o"ld%
&nit '
b"in4 u# bum# into all oH alm do3n a""y out
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/b"ɪS Z#/ /bZm# ˈɪntə/ /;Ml B2/ /;Qm da1n/ /ˈ;<"i a1t/
mention (a subet) meet by !ane #ost#one anel beome less eited o" u#set do, ondut ("esea"!, an in$esti4ation, et)
I donPt t!in; you s!ould b"in4 t!e a"4ument u# a4ain 3!en 3e see +ay and ott% &nit L I bum#ed into you" mot!e" at t!e su#e"ma";et% &nit ' !e alled oH t!e 3eddin4% &nit ' Calm do3n and tell us 3!atPs 4oin4 on% &nit ' An in$esti4ation is bein4 a""ied out by t!e #"ison 4o$e"no"% &nit 6
at! on
-O+AA9 VE+
/;
beome #o#ula"
Oi#X!o# !as "eally au4!t on in t!e last 2e3 yea"s itPs mo"e #o#ula" t!an #o# t!ese days%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e ?
at! u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/;
"ea! t!e same #oint
T!e ot!e" "unne"s 4"adually au4!t u# 3it! t!e leade"%
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e ?
at! u# 3it!
-O+AA9 VE+
/;
"ea!, lea"n t!e latest ne3s about to be4in to !a$e an eHet on someone
T!e la; o2 slee# au4!t u# 3it! !e", and s!e be4an to doFe oH%
&nit G
#6=, 9istenin4, e '
!e; in
-O+AA9 VE+
/te; ɪn/
si4n t!e "e4iste" at a !otel tell t!e ai"line you !a$e a""i$ed at t!e ai"#o"t "eady to t"a$el
Oa$e you 4ot t!e ti;ets and #ass#o"ts5 We need to !e; in at t!e des; be2o"e 3e loo; "ound t!e ai"#o"t s!o#s5
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e =
W!en 9isa 3as in !os#ital, I too; !e" some s3eets to t"y and !ee" !e" u#%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e ?
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, es ? and
Phrasal !erb database
!ee" u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/tɪə(") Z#/
beome !a##ie", ma;e someone !a##ie"
lea" u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/;lɪə(") Z#/
beome b"i4!te" (2o" t!e 3eat!e")
T!e"e 3ill be !ea$y "ain s!o3e"s in t!e mo"nin4, but it s!ould lea" u# by t!e a2te"noon%
#6, Voabula"y, e ? #'>, Voabula"y, e ? #', 9istenin4, e ? #', 9istenin4, e ? #'>, +eadin4 ? tet #'?, 9istenin4, e =
lose do3n
-O+AA9 VE+
/;lə1F da1n/
sto# doin4 business
9ots o2 loal businesses !a$e losed do3n "eently%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e ?
ome about
-O+AA9 VE+
/;Zm əˈba1t/
!a##en
I donPt ;no3 !o3 it ame about t!at 3e sto##ed lo$in4 ea! ot!e"%
&nit '
#', +eadin4 ? tet
ome a"oss
-O+AA9 VE+
/;Zm əˈ;"Bs/
nd (o2ten by !ane)
I ame a"oss some "eally old omis as I 3as loo;in4 "ound t!e seondX !and boo;s!o#%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e ?
ome bet3een
-O+AA9 VE+
/;Zm bɪˈt3in/
ause t"ouble o" disa4"eement (bet3een #eo#le)
ome do3n
-O+AA9 VE+
/;Zm da1n/
lo3e", de"ease (2o" #"ies, et)
ome do3n 3it!
-O+AA9 VE+
/;Zm da1n 3ɪ_/
ome into
-O+AA9 VE+
ome oH
Oe didnPt 3ant t!is to ome bet3een t!em%
&nit '
#'?, +eadin4 ? tet
T!e #"ie o2 sma"t#!ones 3ill ome do3n soon% T!en my b"ot!e" 3ill buy one%
&nit
#=, "amma" ?, e
4et a mino" illness
9ots o2 students !a$e ome do3n 3it! u o$e" t!e last ou#le o2 3ee;s%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e ?
/;Zm ˈɪntə/
in!e"it
a"a! 3as s!o;ed to !ea" t!at s!e !ad ome into a la"4e amount o2 money%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e ?
-O+AA9 VE+
/;Zm B2/
lea$e (a sta4e, 2ootball #it!, et)
Oe ame oH t!e #it! in dis4"ae a2te" t!e "e2e"ee 4a$e !im a "ed a"d%
ome on
-O+AA9 VE+
/;Zm Bn/
de$elo#, im#"o$e
T!e om#ute" !as ome on a lon4 3ay o$e" t!e last yea"s%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e ?
ome out (on to#)
-O+AA9 VE+
/;Zm a1t (Bn tB#)/
3in
ost #"o4"ammes 3it! "ime in a"e #olie d"amas and t!e #olie al3ays ome out on to# in t!e end%
&nit '?
#'>>, +eadin4 ' tet
ome out
-O+AA9 VE+
/;Zm a1t/
be #ublis!ed, be "eleased (2o" ma4aFines, CDs, et) beome ;no3n
W!en did t!e "st h ma4aFine ome out5
&nit G
#6, +eadin4 ', e '
ome o$e"
-O+AA9 VE+
/;Zm ˈə1$ə(")/
a""i$e 2"om anot!e" ount"y (usually to li$e)
Oe" 4"eatX4"and#a"ents ame o$e" 2"om I"eland in t!e nineteent! entu"y%
ome "ound
-O+AA9 VE+
/;Zm "a1nd/
to 4o to a #lae 3!e"e someone is, es#eially t!ei" !ouse, in o"de" to $isit t!em
ome to
-O+AA9 VE+
/;Zm tu/
"e4ain onsiousness a2te" 2aintin4
ome u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/;Zm Z#/
a##ea" (on s"een, et) be 4oin4 to !a##en
ometimes, #"oblems t!at ome u# a"e o2 ou" o3n ma;in4, and sometimes t!ey a"e out o2 ou" ont"ol%
&nit '
#7, +eadin4 tet
ome u# 3it! "oss oH
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/;Zm Z# 3ɪ_/ /;"Bs B2/
!a$e, "eate, in$ent, t!in; o2 (an idea) #ut a line t!"ou4! an item on a list
Walte" Ount !ad ome u# 3it! nume"ous ot!e" in$entions be2o"e !e "eated t!e sa2ety #in in 'L=6% T!e !ild"en say t!ei" names, and you "oss t!em oH%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e ?
"oss out
-O+AA9 VE+
/;"Bs a1t/
#ut a line t!"ou4!
DonPt bot!e" usin4 o""etion uid% I2 you ma;e a mista;e, ust "oss it out%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e
ut do3n ut do3n (on)
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/;Zt da1n/ /;Zt da1n (Bn)/
ut until it 2alls (2o" t"ees) do/eat less o2 somet!in4
UouPd be su"#"ised at !o3 mu! o2 t!e "ain2o"ests is ut do3n e$e"y sin4le day% IPm t"yin4 to ut do3n on salt%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, es ? and
ut oH
-O+AA9 VE+
/;Zt B2/
disonnet
T!ey ut oH t!e elet"iity last 3ee;%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e ?
de#end on
-O+AA9 VE+
/dɪˈ#end Bn/
to need someone o" somet!in4 in o"de" to su"$i$e
.u" 3!ole 3ay o2 li2e de#ends on us !a$in4 elet"iity and oil%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e 7
die out
-O+AA9 VE+
/daɪ a1t/
beome etint
&nless somet!in4 is done, t!e sno3 leo#a"d 3ill die out 3it!in t!e net deade%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, es ? and
di4 u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/dɪ Z#/
"emo$e 2"om t!e 4"ound
do 3it!out
-O+AA9 VE+
/du 3ɪ`ˈa1t/
mana4e to su"$i$e 3it!out
d"o# out eat u#
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/d"B# a1t/ /it Z#/
lea$e a ou"se, et be2o"e t!e end "edue, de"ease (#"ots, et)
A 2e3 o2 my 2"iends ame "ound last ni4!t and 3e 3at!ed some DVDs% Jo!n ban4ed !is !e ad and 3as unounsious 2o" a 2e3 minutes be2 o"e !e ame to%
We 3ill !a$e to di4 t!at t"ee u#% Tom doesnPt !a$e mu! money s o !e o2ten !as to do 3it!out e#ensi$e !olidays% E$e"yone 3as s!o;ed 3!en t!e leade" d"o##ed out o2 t!e "ae 3it! only t3o la#s to 4o% Oa$in4 !ild"en eats u# a lot o2 ou" 2amily inome%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e ?
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e ?
&nit 6
#''L, "amma" ', e
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e ?
&nit G
#6, Voabula"y, e ?
end u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/end Z#/
nally a""i$e at a #a"tiula" #lae o" in a #a"tiula" situation nally do
^ee# on doin4 t!at and youPll end u# in se"ious t"ouble%
&nit
#?, +eadin4 ' tet
ll in
-O+AA9 VE+
/2ɪl ɪn/
om#lete (an a##liation 2o"m, et)
Is t!e"e an a##liation 2o"m to ll in o" s!ould I ust send you a CV5
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e ?
nd out
-O+AA9 VE+
/2aɪnd a1t/
diso$e"
In ou" 2eatu"e a"tile you 3ill nd out 3!y om#ute"s annot yet t"anslate suess2ully 2"om one lan4ua4e to anot!e"%
&nit
#?, +eadin4 ' tet
/ˈ2ɪnɪ 3ɪ_/ /2ɪt ɪn/
i2 you !a$e nis!ed 3it! somet!in4, you !a$e sto##ed usin4 it and no lon4e" need it be ae#ted as a membe" o2 a 4"ou#
9et me ;no3 3!en youP$e nis!ed 3it! t!e ne3s#a#e"% I t"ied to t in, but t!ey 3e"e all mu! youn4e" t!an I 3as%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e 7
I sa3 t!e ad 2o" t!e 3ate" #a"; as I 3as i;in4 t!"ou4! a ma4aFine%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e ?
!e said s!ePd meet me 2o" a oHee i2 s!e ould 4et a3ay 2"om 3o"; 2o" an !ou" o" t3o%
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e ?
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e ?
nis! 3it! t in
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
i; t!"ou4!
-O+AA9 VE+
/2lɪ; _"u/
tu"n o$e" and loo; at t!e #a4es (o2 a ma4aFine, et) Yui;ly
4et a3ay
-O+AA9 VE+
/et əˈ3eɪ/
lea$e !ome, 3o";, et in o"de" to ta;e a b"ea;
4et a3ay 3it!
-O+AA9 VE+
/et əˈ3eɪ 3ɪ_/
to mana4e to do somet!in4 bad 3it!out bein4 #unis!ed o" "itiised 2o" it
W!at made you t!in; you ould 4et a3ay 3it! t!is 3it!out bein4 au4!t%
4et ba; to (someone)
-O+AA9 VE+
/et b<; tu (ˈsZm3Zn)/
"e#ly, "es#ond, ontat a4ain
Can you 4et ba; to me on t!ose 4u"es by t!e end o2 t!e day%
4et ba;
-O+AA9 VE+
/et b<;/
"etu"n
WeP"e lea$in4 2o" #ain on t!e "d ay and 3e 4et ba; on t!e 't!%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e =
4et ba; to4et!e"
-O+AA9 VE+
/et b<; təˈe`ə(")/
sta"t a "elations!i# a4ain a2te" !a$in4 s#lit u#
ometimes ou#les 3!o s#lit u# 4et ba; to4et!e" and sometimes t!ey donPt%
&nit '
#', +eadin4 ? tet
4et by
-O+AA9 VE+
/et baɪ/
su"$i$e on little money
T!ey donPt !a$e mu! money, but t!ey 4et by%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e ?
4et do3n
-O+AA9 VE+
/et da1n/
to sta"t doin4 se"iously (3o";, "e$ision, et)
ItPs time you 4ot do3n to some se"ious studyin4@
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e
4et do3n
-O+AA9 VE+
/et da1n/
to 3"ite somet!in4 some3!e"e
I t"ied to ta;e notes du"in4 t!e letu"e, but I didnPt mana4e to 4et e$e"yt!in4 t!e letu"e" said do3n on #a#e"%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e
4et in
-O+AA9 VE+
/et ɪn/
a""i$e (2o" t"ains, buses, et)
tanPs 4i"l2"iendPs t"ain 4ets in in !al2 an !ou" so !ePs 4one to #i; !e" u# 2"om t!e station%
4et oH
-O+AA9 VE+
/et B2/
lea$e (a bus, et)
I 4ot oH t!e bus at t!e 3"on4 sto# and !ad to 3al; t!e "est o2 t!e 3ay !ome%
&nit '
#L, "amma" ', e
#L, "amma" ', e ?
4et on (3ell, badly, et) (3it!)
-O+AA9 VE+
/et Bn (3ɪ_)/
!a$e a (4ood, bad) "elations!i# (3it!)
Do you 4et on 3ell 3it! you" siste"5
&nit '
4et on (3it!)
-O+AA9 VE+
/et Bn (3ɪ_)/
ontinue doin4 st!
ItPs best to 4et on 3it! you" li2e "at!e" t!an sit at !ome 3aitin4 2o" t!e #!one to "in4%
&nit '
#', +eadin4 ? tet
4et out o2
-O+AA9 VE+
/et a1t ə$/
"emo$e (lot!es) 4et #leasu"e o" a benet 2"om somet!in4
Oe 4ets a lot o2 satis2ation out o2 bein4 a tea!e"%
&nit 6
#''7, +eadin4 ' tet
4et o$e"
-O+AA9 VE+
/et ˈə1$ə(")/
"eo$e" 2"om, deal 3it!
It too; my 4"andma a lon4 time to 4et o$e" #neumonia%
&nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e ?
4et "ound
-O+AA9 VE+
/et "a1nd/
mo$e 2"om t!e sta"t to t!e nis! o2 a t"a;, ou"se, et
^ids a"e mu! bette" at 4ettin4 "ound t!e manXmade "a#ids t!an adults%
&nit >
#7>, +eadin4 ? tet
4et t!"ou4! 4i$e ba;
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/et _"u/ /ɪ$ b<;/
onnet (to someone on t!e #!one) "etu"n somet!in4 you !a$e been 4i$en
Did you mana4e to 4et t!"ou4! to Dennis on t!e #!one yeste"day5 Can I 4i$e you ba; t!e money I o3e you in a 2e3 days5
&nit &nit =
#>, Voabula"y, e ? #>?, "amma" ?, e =
4i$e oH
-O+AA9 VE+
/ɪ$ B2/
#"odue (a smell, a 4as, et)
T"ees and #lants 4i$e oH oy4en, 3!i! all li$in4 t!in4s need%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, es ? and
I2 you 3ant to 3in a ma"at!on, itPs im#o"tant ne$e" to 4i$e u# but to belie$e &nit G t!at you an ;ee# 4oin4%
#6, Voabula"y, e ?
4i$e u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/ɪ$ Z#/
sto# ma;in4 an eHo"t sto# doin4 somet!in4 (smo;in4, et)
4o 2o"
-O+AA9 VE+
/ə1 2ə(")/
!oose
I t!in; IPll 4o 2o" t!e stea;% W!at a"e you !a$in45
&nit =
#>, &se o2 En4lis!, e ?
4o oH
-O+AA9 VE+
/ə1 B2/
sto# bein4 2"es!
I t!"e3 t!e bananas a3ay beause I t!ou4!t t!ey !ad 4one oH%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, es ? and
&nit '?
4o oH
-O+AA9 VE+
/ə1 B2/
e#lode (2o" bombs)
T!e bomb 3ent oH at !al2 #ast se$en t!is mo"nin4%
4o on
-O+AA9 VE+
/ə1 Bn/
ontinue beome
Oe 3at!ed !is latest b"ain3a$e 4o on to beome a million dolla" ea"ne" 2o" &nit someone else@
#L, +eadin4 ? tet
#'>G, Voabula"y, e ?
4o out (3it! 2"iends, et) 4o out (3it! someone)
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/ə1 a1t/ /ə1 a1t/
do soial ati$ities outside t!e !ouse be t!e boy2"iend/4i"l2"iend o2
I 4o out 3it! my 2"iends almost e$e"y 3ee;end, and 3e al3ays !a$e 2un% Oo3 lon4 !a$e +ob and ue been 4oin4 out5
&nit ' &nit '
#L, "amma" ', e ? #'?, +eadin4 ? tet
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e
4o o$e"
-O+AA9 VE+
/ə1 ˈə1$ə(")/
e#lain t!e main #oints o2
!all 3e Yui;ly 4o o$e" t!at 4"amma" #oint a4ain, o" do you t!in; you unde"stand it no35
4o t!"ou4!
-O+AA9 VE+
/ə1 _"u/
e#e"iene
As 3e 4o t!"ou4! li2e, 3e de$elo# a $a"iety o2 "elations!i#s 3it! 2amily, 2"iends and tea!e"s%
&nit '
#7, +eadin4 ' tet
4"o3 u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/"ə1 Z#/
beome olde"
As t!e ;ids 4"e3 u#, it beame easie" to ta;e t!em on #ubli t"ans#o"t%
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e ?
!and in !an4 a"ound
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/!
4i$e (a 2o"m, test, et) to someone so t!ey an "ead o" o""et it, et stay at a #lae doin4 not!in4 im#o"tant
As soon as I nis! t!e siene "e#o"t, IPll !and it in% I !un4 a"ound outside 3aitin4 2o" t!e ot!e"s%
&nit
#=, "amma" ?, e
!an4 u# !el# out
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/!
end a #!one all !el# someone to do some 3o";, et
I ouldnPt !ea" anybody on t!e line so I deided to !an4 u#% Oo3 o2ten do you !el# out a"ound t!e !ouse5
&nit L &nit 6
#'>, Voabula"y, e ? #'??, Wo"d#o3e"@
!old (someone) u# !u""y u#
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/!ə1ld (ˈsZm3Zn) Z#/ /ˈ!Z"i Z#/
delay (someone) do somet!in4 2aste"
o""y IPm late, but my t"ain 3as !el# u#% Ou""y u#@ T!e bus is lea$in4 in a 2e3 minutes%
&nit
#=, "amma" ', e ?
Jo!n and a"; sta"ted #layin4 2ootball and all t!e ot!e" !ild"en soon oined &nit G in%
#6, Voabula"y, e ?
oin in
-O+AA9 VE+
/dNMɪn ɪn/
ta;e #a"t in an ati$ity
;ee# u# 3it!
-O+AA9 VE+
/;i# Z# 3ɪ_/
ma;e su"e you ;no3 t!e latest about (de$elo#ments, ne3s, et)
ItPs im#o"tant 2o" doto"s to ;ee# u# 3it! de$elo#ments in mediine by "eadin4 medial ou"nals%
&nit '
#'=, +eadin4 ?, e
lead to
-O+AA9 VE+
/lid tu/
ause
Ko" teena4e"s, not bein4 able to ea"n money an lead to a 2eelin4 o2 la; o2 ont"ol%
&nit 6
#'?, +eadin4 ? tet
let do3n
-O+AA9 VE+
/let da1n/
disa##oint
Diana "eally let me do3n% !e #"omised to be t!e"e, but s!e didnPt s!o3 u#% &nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e ?
let oH li$e u# to
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/let B2/ /lɪ$ Z# tu/
not #unis! 2ull (#otential, someonePs e#etations, et)
Alt!ou4! t!e d"i$e" !ad been s#eedin4, t!e #olie oe" let !im oH 3it! a 3a"nin4% T!e beauti2ul sene"y e"tainly li$ed u# to e#etations%
#'>G, Voabula"y, e ?
lo; out
-O+AA9 VE+
/lB; a1t/
#"e$ent someone 2"om ente"in4 a buildin4 (o2ten by lo;in4 t!e doo"s)
Jason Ta"bu;, an in$ento" 2"om t!e &^, !as ome u# 3it! a uniYue 3 ay to #"e$ent #eo#le 2"om lo;in4 t!emsel$es out o2 t!ei" !ouses%
&nit '?
&nit
#=, "amma" ?, e ?
&nit L &nit ' &nit '' &nit '
#'>, Voabula"y, e ? #6, Voabula"y, e ? #'=?, +eadin4 ' tet #', 9istenin4, e ?
lo4 on loo; a2te" loo; ba; on loo; do3n on
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/lB Bn/ /l1; ˈQ2tə(")/ /l1; b<; Bn/ /l1; da1n Bn/
4ain aess to a om#ute" system, et 4et a om#ute", et "eady to use ta;e a"e o2 t!in; about t!e #ast not "es#et, t"eat as an in2e"io"
loo; 2o"3a"d to
-O+AA9 VE+
/l1; ˈ2M(")3ə(")d tu/
to 2eel !a##y and eited about somet!in4 t!atPs 4oin4 to !a##en
IPm "eally loo;in4 2o"3a"d to sta"tin4 ou" siene #"oet net 3ee;%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e 7
loo; into
-O+AA9 VE+
/l1; ˈɪntə/
eamine
ientists a"e loo;in4 into t!e #ossibility o2 li2e on ot!e" #lanets%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e ?
loo; "ound
-O+AA9 VE+
/l1; "a1nd/
e#lo"e and loo; at (a #lae, buildin4, et)
We need to !e; in at t!e des; be2o"e 3e an loo; "ound t!e ai"#o"t s!o#s% &nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e =
I ;ee# t"yin4 to lo4 on to !e; my email, but it isnPt 3o";in4% I loo;ed a2te" my nei4!bou"sP at 3!ile t!ey 3e"e on !oliday% C!a"les 9i loo;s ba; on !is s!ooldays% !e loo;s do3n on anyone 3!o !asnPt !ad a uni$e"sity eduation%
loo; u# loo; u# to
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/l1; Z#/ /l1; Z# tu/
nd somet!in4 in a "e2e"ene boo;, su! as a ditiona"y "es#et
I2 you donPt ;no3 3!at a 3o"d means, loo; it u# in t!e ditiona"y% OePs a "ole model 2o" ot!e" #laye"s to loo; u# to% T!e s!o#li2te" 3as au4!t ma;in4 oH 3it! o$e" [', 3o"t! o2 elet"ial eYui#ment% Women ma;e u# = #e" ent o2 t!e 3o";2o"e% We usually meet u# 2o" a Yui; oHee in t!e mo"nin4%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e
&nit '? &nit ' &nit '
#'>G, Voabula"y, e ? #G, +eadin4 ' tet #L, "amma" ', e ?
ma;e oH ma;e u# meet u#
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/meɪ; B2/ /meɪ; Z#/ /mit Z#/
esa#e "eate 2o"m a #a"t o2 meet (usually soially)
#ass out
-O+AA9 VE+
/#Qs a1t/
2aint, lose onsiousness
It 3as so !ot t!at I t!ou4!t I 3as 4oin4 to #ass out until t!e tea!e" o#ened a 3indo3% &nit '
#'', Voabula"y, e ?
#ay ba; #ay oH
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/#eɪ b<;/ /#eɪ B2/
"etu"n money, et you !a$e bo""o3ed ta;e "e$en4e on #"odue a benet o" suess
IPll be able to #ay you ba; net 3ee;% All t!ose 3ee;s o2 studyin4 3ill #ay oH 3!en you ta;e t!e eam%
&nit &nit 6
#L, +eadin4 ? tet #''7, +eadin4 ' tet
#i; u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/#ɪ; Z#/
ollet
tanPs 4i"l2"iendPs t"ain 4ets in in !al2 an !ou" so !ePs 4one to #i; !e" u# 2"om t!e station%
&nit '
#L, "amma" ', e
#o# u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/#B# Z#/
a##ea" suddenly
T!e daHodils and tuli#s a"e #o##in4 u# e$e"y3!e"e% #"in4 is !e"e@
#ull out
-O+AA9 VE+
/#1l a1t/
"emo$e "e$eal suddenly
Adams ente"ed t!e ban; and #ulled out a 4un%
&nit '?
#'>7, "amma" ', e >
#ut in (2o")
-O+AA9 VE+
/#1t ɪn (2ə("))/
a##ly (2o" #"omotion, a #ay "ise, et)
W!y donPt you #ut in 2o" #"omotion5 Uou dese"$e it%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e ?
#ut in
-O+AA9 VE+
/#1t ɪn/
install (a #iee o2 eYui#ment, et)
y dadPs deided to #ut in a ne3 3as!in4 ma!ine%
&nit
#>, Voabula"y, e ?
#ut oH #ut on
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/#1t B2/ /#1t Bn/
a""an4e 2o" a late" time ma;e one disli;e somet!in4 sta"t 3ea"in4 (2o" lot!es, e3elle"y, et)
T!e nal !as been #ut oH until net 3ee;end beause o2 t!e 3eat!e"% Julie #ut on !e" oat and 3ent out%
&nit G +e$ision ?
#6, Voabula"y, e ? #'76, e ?
#ut t!"ou4! #ut u#
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/#1t _"u/ /#1t Z#/
onnet (on t!e #!one) #"o$ide aommodation #lae on a 3all
Could you #ut me t!"ou4! to " T!o"#e, #lease5 Could you #ut me u# 2o" t!e ni4!t 3!en I ome to 9ondon5
&nit L &nit '
#'>, Voabula"y, e ? #', 9istenin4, e ?
#ut u# #ut u# 3it! "i# oH "oll u#
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/#1t Z#/ /#1t Z# 3ɪ_/ /"ɪ# B2/ /"ə1l Z#/
to e"et a tent tole"ate, stand !eat 3"a# into t!e s!a#e o2 a ylinde" (2o" #a#e", et)
We #ut u# t!e tents and t!en sea"!ed 2o" 3ood to build a am#"e% I donPt ;no3 !o3 you #ut u# 3it! !is "udeness 2o" so lon4@ Tou"ists a"e 3o""ied t!eyPll 4et "i##ed oH% !e "olled !e" sa"2 u# and #ut it in !e" ba4%
&nit > &nit '
#7, Wo"d#o3e"@ #6, Voabula"y, e ?
&nit
#6, +eadin4 ? tet
"un a3ay "un into
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/"Zn əˈ3eɪ/ /"Zn ˈɪntə
lea$e (!ome, et) se"etly (beause you a"e un!a##y) meet by aident
W!en I 3as ', I "an a3ay 2"om !ome% uess 3!o I "an into t!is mo"nin45
"un out
-O+AA9 VE+
/"Zn a1t/
!a$e no mo"e le2t
I2 3e ontinue to use 2ossil 2uels at t!e #"esent "ate, 3e 3ill e$entually "un out o2 oil%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, es ? and
sail t!"ou4!
-O+AA9 VE+
/seɪl _"u/
#ass a test, et easily
IPd t!ou4!t t!e eam 3ould be "eally diult but in 2at I sailed t!"ou4! it%
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e
sa$e u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/seɪ$ Z#/
a$oid s#endin4 money to ;ee# it 2o" a #a"tiula" #u"#ose IPm sa$in4 u# to 4et a ne3 s;ateboa"d%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e ?
see oH
-O+AA9 VE+
/si B2/
say 4oodbye at a t"ain station, ai"#o"t, et to someone lea$in4
We all 3ent to t!e ai"#o"t to see "andma oH%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e =
send out
-O+AA9 VE+
/send a1t/
4i$e, send, t"ansmit (2o" messa4es, in2o"mation, et)
-eo#le tal; about t!e messa4es t!at "ime and $iolene on TV send out%
&nit '?
#'>>, +eadin4 ' tet
set about (doin4) set oH
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/set əˈba1t (ˈduɪS)/ /set B2/
sta"t doin4 in an ene"4eti 3ay sta"t a ou"ney
Dona!ue set about "esol$in4 t!e #"oblem o2 "e!ousin4 t!e $itims% We set oH ea"ly t!e net mo"nin4%
&nit 7
#GG, +eadin4 ? tet
set out
-O+AA9 VE+
/set a1t/
sta"t a (lon4 and diult) ou"ney to e#lain, des"ibe o" a""an4e somet!in4 in a lea" and detailed 3ay, .u" tuto" 3ants us to set out ou" t!ou4!ts in a ,X3o"d essay@ es#eially in 3"itin4
&nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e
set u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/set Z#/
sta"t (a business, lub, et) ma;e (a #iee o2 eYui#ment, om#ute", et) "eady 2o" use IPm t!in;in4 o2 settin4 u# a om#any to sell e3elle"y%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e ?
set u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/set Z#/
#ut an innoent #e"son in a situation 3!e"e it a##ea"s t!ey a"e 4uilty
I 3as set u#@ omeone else made it loo; li;e IPm 4uilty@
&nit '?
#'>G, Voabula"y, e ?
s!o3 oH
-O+AA9 VE+
/ə1 B2/
demonst"ate in a #"oud 3ay !o3 4ood you a"e
Uoun4 musiians 3ill 4et t!e !ane to s!o3 oH t!ei" musial s;ills%
&nit G
#6, +eadin4 ', e ?
slo3 do3n
-O+AA9 VE+
/slə1 da1n/
de"ease s#eed
T!e 2e""y slo3ed do3n as 3e 4ot lose" to t!e s!o"e%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e =
so"t out
-O+AA9 VE+
/sM(")t a1t/
sol$e a""an4e
T!is matte" ould be so"ted out i2 t!ey 3ould ust sit do3n and tal;%
&nit '
#G, +eadin4 ' tet
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e =
&nit ' &nit G
#', +eadin4 ? tet #6', +eadin4 ' tet
&nit ''
#'>', &se o2 En4lis!, e =
s#eed u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/s#id Z#/
in"ease s#eed
T!e t"ain sta"ted to s#eed u# as 3e le2t t!e station%
s#las! out
-O+AA9 VE+
/s#l< a1t/
s#end a la"4e amount o2 money (on a luu"y item)
Oe ust s#las!ed out on a b"and ne3 a"%
s#lit u# stand 2o"
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/s#lɪt Z#/ /st
end a "elations!i# mean (2o" lette"s, abb"e$iations, et)
ometimes ou#les 3!o s#lit u# 4et ba; to4et!e" and sometimes t!ey donPt% h stands 2o" Pbiyle moto"ossP%
stand in 2o" stand u#
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/st
ta;e t!e #lae o2 sta"t standin4
T!e tea!e" standin4 in 2o" "s Williams 3as "eally nie% A man at t!e ba; stood u# to as; a Yuestion%
stay on stay out stay u# sti; u# (2o") sto"m oH
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/steɪ Bn/ /steɪ a1t/ /steɪ Z#/ /stɪ; Z# 2ə(")/ /stM(")m B2/
ontinue to 4o to s!ool a2te" you a"e old enou4! to lea$e not 4o !ome not 4o to bed su##o"t, de2end lea$e an4"ily
I ould eit!e" stay on at #ubli s!ool o" mo$e ba; !ome and 4o to t!e loal sit! 2o"m olle4e% Uou an 4o to t!e #a"ty, but you mustnPt stay out too late% I #"e2e" not to stay u# too late du"in4 t!e 3ee;% DonPt 3o""y% T!e 2amily 3ill sti; u# 2o" you% !e slammed t!e doo" and sto"med oH%
ta;e a2te"
-O+AA9 VE+
/teɪ; ˈQ2tə(")/
"esemble, be simila" to (an olde" #e"son in t!e 2amily)
ta;e a3ay
-O+AA9 VE+
/teɪ; əˈ3eɪ/
"emo$e
ta;e ba;
-O+AA9 VE+
/teɪ; b<;/
"etu"n somet!in4 to t!e #lae you 4ot it 2"om
&nit '' &nit >
#'=, +eadin4 ' tet #7, "amma" ', e
imon too; a2te" !is 2at!e"% T!ey 3e"e bot! mad about s!in4%
&nit '
#6, Voabula"y, e ?
T!ey "emo$ed all t!e tins 2"om t!e s!el2 to be ta;en a3ay and dis#osed o2%
&nit
#6, +eadin4 ? tet
I2 you" ne3 3at! doesnPt 3o";, ta;e it ba;%
&nit =
#=G, Voabula"y, e ? #'>, Voabula"y, e ?
ta;e do3n
-O+AA9 VE+
/teɪ; da1n/
3"ite 3!at someone says
As t!e #olitiian s#o;e, t!e ou"nalists too; do3n 3!at !e said%
&nit L
ta;e oH
-O+AA9 VE+
/teɪ; B2/
lea$e t!e 4"ound (2o" #lanes, et) beome #o#ula" "emo$e lot!in4
As t!e #lane too; oH, I loo;ed out o2 t!e 3indo3 and sa3 t!e ity 4ettin4 smalle"%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e =
ta;e (time) oH
-O+AA9 VE+
/teɪ; (taɪm) B2/
s#end time doin4 somet!in4 ot!e" t!an 3o";, et
We !a$enPt ta;en any time oH sine last summe"%
&nit ?
#?', Voabula"y, e 7
ta;e on
-O+AA9 VE+
/teɪ; Bn/
em#loy (staH)
T!e om#any too; on o$e" a !und"ed ne3 membe"s o2 staH last yea"%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e ?
ta;e on
-O+AA9 VE+
/teɪ; Bn/
a4"ee to do (3o";, et)
I t!in; IP$e ta;en on mo"e 3o"; t!an I an atually mana4e%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e ?
ta;e out
-O+AA9 VE+
/teɪ; a1t/
a""an4e to be 4i$en o" "eei$e a liene, insu"ane #oliy, et
W!en you ta;e out insu"ane, "ead t!e small #"int%
&nit
#L, +eadin4 ? tet
ta;e o$e"
-O+AA9 VE+
/teɪ; ˈə1$ə(")/
ta;e ont"ol o2 (a om#any, et)
T!ei" 2amily "m 3as ta;en o$e" by a !u4e multinational o"#o"ation%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e ?
ta;e to
-O+AA9 VE+
/teɪ; tu/
be4in to do somet!in4 "e4ula"ly
ean and I !a$e ta;en to 4oin4 2o" a 3al; e$e"y unday a2te"noon% ItPs so "elain4@
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e ?
ta;e u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/teɪ; Z#/
use, need, ll (time, et)
Inte"$ie3in4 ob a##liants ta;es u# a lot o2 my time%
&nit 6
#''6, Voabula"y, e ?
ta;e u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/teɪ; Z#/
sta"t (a s#o"t, !obby, et)
y dadPs deided to ta;e u# !an4X4lidin4% I !o#e !e doesnPt !u"t !imsel2@
&nit >
#7', Voabula"y, e ?
t!"o3 a3ay
-O+AA9 VE+
/_"ə1 əˈ3eɪ/
4et "id o2 ("ubbis!, et)
We s!ould be $e"y a"e2ul 3!at 3e t!"o3 a3ay and t"y to "eyle as mu! as 3e an%
&nit 7
#G, Voabula"y, es ? and
tidy u# tu"n do3n
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/ˈtaɪdi Z#/ /tR(")n da1n/
ma;e a "oom, et lean and neat "eet, not ae#t
Could you !el# me tidy u#, #lease5 Oo3 ould you tu"n do3n su! a 2antasti ob5
&nit = &nit
#>=, W"itin4, ta"tin4 #oint #6, +eadin4 ? tet
tu"n into
-O+AA9 VE+
/tR(")n ˈɪntə/
!an4e to beome (a diHe"ent t!in4)
T!e 2"eeFin4 tem#e"atu"es !ad tu"ned t!e 3ate" in t!e la;e into ie%
&nit 7
#G=, 9istenin4, e
tu"n oH
-O+AA9 VE+
/tR(")n B2/
ma;e a ma!ine, et sto# 3o";in4
embe"s o2 t!e audiene a"e "eYuested to tu"n oH all mobile #!ones%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e ?
tu"n on
-O+AA9 VE+
/tR(")n Bn/
ma;e a ma!ine, et sta"t 3o";in4
Could you tu"n t!e TV on5 I 3ant to 3at! t!e ne3s%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e ?
tu"n out
-O+AA9 VE+
/tR(")n a1t/
be nally diso$e"ed
T!e ta#e tu"ned out to ontain $ital in2o"mation%
&nit L
#'', "amma" ?, e '
tu"n o$e" tu"n to
-O+AA9 VE+ -O+AA9 VE+
/tR(")n ˈə1$ə(")/ /tR(")n tu/
!an4e (TV !annel, et) as;, 4o to (2o" ad$ie, !el#, et)
.!, t!is s!o3 is "ubbis!@ W!y donPt you tu"n o$e"5 IPm so""y, but I !ad no one else to tu"n to%
&nit L
#'>, Voabula"y, e ?
!e 2ailed to tu"n u# 2o" 3o"; on onday%
&nit '
#'=, "amma" ?, e
tu"n u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/tR(")n Z#/
a""i$e, a##ea" (o2ten une#etedly) in"ease (t!e $olume, le$el, et)
3as! u#
-O+AA9 VE+
/3B Z#/
3as! #lates, et a2te" a meal
Kill a sin; to 3as! u# instead o2 lea$in4 t!e ta# "unnin4 and you an "edue &nit 7 t!e amount o2 3ate" needed by !al2%
#G', +eadin4 ' tet
3o"; out
-O+AA9 VE+
/3R("); a1t/
sol$e, alulate do #!ysial ee"ise in o"de" to 4et o" "emain t
It too; me o$e" !al2 an !ou" to 3o"; out t!e ans3e" to t!at mat!s Yuestion% &nit ''
#'=>, Voabula"y, e