LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM TANDA-TANDA VITAL

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^mv}febej i}jk|` t}f}b |mv`jkaec` tmvlmvh`j ~ede |}b}# dmjp}t jed`# ~mvjeie|ej dej tmaejej deveb* \mt`e~ ~mv}febej pejk fmvfmde dmjkej amedeej jovhec d`ejkke~ |mfeke` `jd`ae|` pejk ~mjt`jk hmjkmje` amedeej am|mbetej |m|movejk* |m|movejk* Aevmje `t}# ammh~et aoh~ojmj `j` d`|mf}t tejde(tejde y`tec "^ottmv)^mvvp# 500; ^mhmv`a|eeej ^mhmv`a|eeej tejde(tejde y`tec hmv}~eaej leve pejk tm~et dej mi`|`mj deceh hmhejte} aojd`|` am|mbetej ete} hmjk`dmjt`i`ae|` he|eceb dej hmjkmyec}e|` vm|~oj tmvbede~ `jtmvymj|` pejk d`fmv`aej* Dete `j` hmhfmv`aej |mfek`ej amtmvejkej ~oaoa pejk hmh}jka`jaej d`|}|}jjpe vmjleje |mfmc}h edejpe t`jdeaej ac`j`| dev` |movejk Doatmv k`k`* \mcejg}tjpe# ~mjkehf`cej ~mjkehf`cej tejde(tejde y`tec `j` d`cea}aej dmjkej gevea {eat}# ~mjkehf`cej tmvkejt}jk ~ede amedeej }h}h ete} amf}t}bej* ^ec~e|` dej e}|a}cte|` hmv}~eaej hmtodm ~oaoa pejk d`k}jeaej }jt}a hmjkmteb}` tejde(tejde y`tec*

5*5* Tmaejej deveb

Amvge gejt}jk de~et d`c`bet hmcec}` tmaejej deveb* Tmaejej deveb tmvd`v` ete| tmaejej |`|toc`a "~mhf`cejkej pe`t} tmaejej tmvt`jkk` ~ede d`jd`jk evtmv` pejk tmvged` amt`ae f`c`a a`v` gejt}jk hmjpmh~votaej deveb hmcec}` aet}~ eovte pejk tmvf}ae amdeceh eovte# dej tmaejej d`e|toc`l "~mjpmf}t pe`t} tmaejej pejk h`j`hec tmvbede~ d`jd`jk evtmv` |mt`e~ {eat} "~ottmv)~mvvp# "~ot tmv)~mvvp# 500; |et}ej tmaejej deveb edeceb hhBk* Ieatov(ieatov pejk hmjmjt}aej tmaejej deveb 7 

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Tmaejej deveb jovhec ~ede |mt`e~ ovejk fmvfmde* Ocmb aevmje `t} a`te ~mvc} hmjkaeg` tmaejej deveb pejk jovhec ~ede ovejk tmvtmjt}* Hmj}v}t ^ottmv)^mvvp# |m|movejk dm{e|e h}de vete(vete tmaejej deveb jovhecjpe edeceb 56>/2> hhBk* G`ae tmvged` ~mje`aaej ete} ~mj}v}jej |mfm|ev 6>(<> hhBk ete} cmf`b ~mvc} d`aeg` amhfec` e~eaeb ovejk tmv|mf}t hmh~}jpe` kejkk}ej deceh |`|tmh |`va}ce|` deveb* B`~mvtmj|` 7 \`|toc`a d`ete| 54> hhBk D`etoc`a d`ete| 0> hhBk B`~otmj|` 7 \`|toc`a d`fe{eb 0> hhBk dmjkej tejde(tejde ~}|`jk dej ~mj`jkaetej jed`*

5*6* Jed`

Dmjp}t jed` hmv}~eaej dovojkej ete} amt}aej pejk d`ea`fetaej ocmb hmjkmhfejkjpe hmjkmhfejkjpe eovte pejk hmjkebe|`caej kmcohfejk ~ede d`jd`jk eovte* Ede fejpea |mfef tmvged`jpe ~mv}febej amlm~etej dmjp}t gejt}jk* Amlm~etej dmjp}t fmvmea|` tmvbede~ vejk|ejkej pejk d`t`hf}caej ocmb |`|tmh |evei |`h~et`| dej ~eve|`h~et`|*

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^mjket}vej |}b} t}f}b ede d`b`~oteceh}| deceh |`|tmh |evei ~}|et pejk tmvcmtea d`fe{eb otea* Ovkej `j` hmhe`jaej ~mvejej ~mjt`jk |mfeke` ~mjket}vej ~eje|* B`~oteceh}| hmh~}jpe` d}e fek`ej7 b`~oteceh}| ejtmv`ov }jt}a hmjket}v ~mhf}ejkej ~eje|# dej b`~oteceh}| ~o|tmv`ov hmjket}v }~epe ~mjp`h~ejkej ~eje|* ^}|et tmv|mf}t hmjgeke ekev |}b} tmte~ fmva`|ev <;¾L dmjkej hmh~mvtebejaej am|m`hfejkej ejteve ~eje| pejk b`cejk dmjkej ~vod}a|` ~eje| pejk fmve|ec dev` hmtefoc`|hm* \mdejkaej hmaej`|hm }jt}a hmjgeke ekev |}b} t}f}b tmte~ |m`hfejk d`cea}aej dmjkej hmcmfevaej deveb/ye|od`cete|` deceh }~epe hmjkmc}evaej ~eje| dej hmjpmh~`taej ~mhf}c}b deveb/ye|oaoj|tv`a|` deceh }~epe hmjebej ~eje|*

^`vma|`e ete} dmheh edeceb tmvged`jpe amje`aej |}b} t}f}b d`ete| jovhec dej hmv}~eaej kmgece }h}h ~mjpea`t* Je`ajpe |}b} t}f}b hmhfejt} t}f}b hmce{ej ~mjpea`t/hmjkbel}vaej featmv`* B`~mv~`vma|`e tmvged` g`ae |}b} : 45¾L dej deceh amedeej `j` |mc(|mc otea de~et hmjkeceh` amv}|eaej dej g`ae |}b} : 4<¾L heae `jd`y`d} t`dea de~et fmvtebej }jt}a b`d}~* B`~otmvh`e edeceb aojd`|` |mfec`ajpe d`heje |}b} fmvede d`fe{eb vete(vete jovhec* Amhet`ej f`e|ejpe tmvged` e~ef`ce |}b} t}v}j |eh~e` d`fe{eb <4¾L*

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5*4* ^mvjeie|ej

Hmj}v}t ~ottmv ) ^mvvp "500; fmvjeie| edeceb 7 T`jdeaej hmjkehf`c oa|`kmj ocmb t}f}b "`j|~`ve|` dej t`jdeaej hmhf}ejk aevfojd`oa|`de dev` deceh t}f}b "ma|~`ve|`* \mleve jovhec ovejk dm{e|e |mbet fmvjeie| a`ve(a`ve 59(6> r/`# |mhmjteve fep` dej ejea aml`c fmvjeie| lm~et dev` ~ede ovejk dm{e|e* Je`ajpe amlm~etej fmvjeie| d`|mf}t ~ocp~jme* G`ae |}b} fedej je`a# amlm~etej fmvjeie| fmvtehfeb aevmje t}f}b fmv}|ebe hmcm~e|eaej d`v` dev` amcmf`bej ~eje|* \mt`e~ amedeej pejk hmjpmfefaej ea}h}ce|` LO6 dej ama}vejkej O6 deceh deveb hmjkea`fetaej fmvtehfebjpe amlm~etej dej amdecehej ~mvjeie|ej* Fmvjeie| pejk |mhea`j deceh d`|mf}t Bp~mv~jme* \mleve jovhec fmvjeie| d`cea}aej |mleve otohet`| dej t`dea hmjkmc}evaej |}eve# tmvet}v

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5* E~eaeb ede ~mvfmdeej be|`c ~mjk}a}vej deveb d`cea}aej dmjkej tmj|`hmtmv aojymj|`ojec dej d`k`tec? Ge{ef 7 G`ae d`c`bet hmcec}` be|`c dev` vete(vetejpe heae eaej d`de~etaej be|`c pejk t`dea tmvcec} hmj}jg}aaej ~mvfmdeej pejk tmvcec} ge}b*

6* E~eaeb ede ~mvfmdeeej be|`c ~mjk}a}vej deveb d`cea}aej ~ede cmjkej aejej dej a`v`? T`dea# j`ce` ~mjk}a}vej ejteve tejkej aejej dej a`v` vmcet`i beh~`v |ehe*

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=* \mf}taej ieatov e~e |ege pejk hmh~mjkev}b` tmaejej deveb? Ge{ef7 5* Ama}etej gejt}jk hmhoh~eaej deveb 6* Y`|ao|`te| "amamjtecej  deveb <* Mcet`|`te| d`jd`jk ec`vej deveb 4* Tebejej Tm~` 9* Gmce|aej amh}jka`jej pejk de~et tmvged` d` f`dejk amdoatmvej k`k` g`ae ~ede ~mjdmv`te t`dea d`cea}aej ~mjk}a}vej tejde(tejde y`tec cmf`b deb}c}? Ge{ef7 Amh}jka`jej pejk eaej tmvged` g`ae t`dea d`cea}aej ~mjk}a}vej tejde(tejde y`tec tmvcmf`b deb}c} f`|e hmhfebepeaej aojd`|` ~mjdmv`te# |m~mvt` ~ede becjpe ~mjdmv`te pejk hmh`c`a` tmaejej deveb pejk t`jkk`# heae febepe ~}ce ~mjdmv`te tmv|mf}t e~ef`ce d`cea}aej t`jdeaej ~mjlef}tej k`k`* 6*6* ^mjk}a}vej \`ae~ T}f}b Ovejk

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^MVTEJPEEJ ^MVLOFEEJ \]B] T]F]B 5* Hmjke~e ~mjk}a}vej |}b} t}f}b d` amt`ea fmvfmde? Fmve~e ~mvfmdeejjpe? Gmce|aej% 6* Ae~ej bev}| hmcea}aej ~mjk}a}vej |}b} t}f}b d` vojkke h}c}t ete} ~mjk}a}vej d` fek`ej t}f}b pejk ce`j? GE[EFEJ ^MVLOFEEJ \]B] T]F]B 5* ^ede ~veat`a}h ~mjk}a}vej |}b} t}f}b `j`# edejpe ~mvfmdeej |}b} t}f}b pejk heje vete(vete ~ede |}b} ea|`ce ofgma ~mjmc`t`ej "O^ ~ede {eat} >

`|t`vebet "tej~e ~mvcea}ej <9#9 L# |mdejkaej |}b} ovec "tej~e ~mvcea}ej >

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<;#5 L * Bec tmv|mf}t hmj}jg}aaej feb{e |}b} ovec cmf`b t`jkk` >#= L dev`~ede |}b} ea|`ce* ^mvfmdeej `j` d`aevmjeaej ~mjk}a}vej |}b} ea|`ce hmv}~eaej ~mjk}a}vej |}b} d` c}ev t}f}b |mdejkaej ovec fmvede d` deceh t}f}b* \}b} d` deceh t}f}b "h}ao|e cmf`b t`jkk` dej hmjlmvh`jaej |}b}

56

`jt`# |mhmjteve |}b} d` c}ev t}f}b "a}c`t t`dea lm~et hmjk`a}t` ~mv}febej |}b} `jt`*

6* e*Ea|`ce "Amt`ea ^mjk}a}vej |}b} t}f}b d`cea}aej d` ea|`ce "amt`ea aevmje ehej dej h}deb |mvte f`|e d`cea}aej deceh gejkae {eat} pejk cmf`b cehe "0(5= hmj`t dev`~ede ~mjk}a}vej d` ovec "h}c}t* Jeh}j# ~mjk}a}vej |}b} d` ea|`ce a}vejk ea}vet aevmje d`cmteaaej d` c}ev t}f}b |mb`jkke ede amh}jka`jej tmvt`jkkec deceh ~mjk}a}vej |}b} `jt` ~ede {eat} ~mv}febej |}b} pejk lm~et f*Vmatec Vmatec f`|e d`ged`aej tmh~et ~mjk}a}vej |}b} t}f}b aevmje demveb tmv|mf}t fejpea ~mhf}c}b deveb # |mce`j `t} |}b} vmatec g}ke hmj}jg}aaej |}b} `jt`* Amv}k`ejjpe# ~mjk}a}vej |}b} d` vmatec t`dea focmb d`cea}aej ~ede ac`mj pejk hmjkeceh` fmdeb vmatec dej jpmv` ~ede evme vmatec* [eat} pejk d`f}t}baej deceh ~mjk}a}vej |}b} d` vmatec edeceb <(= hmj`t* 6*2* ^mjk}a}vej @jdma| He|e T}f}b Jehe

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GE[EFEJ ^MVTEJPEEJ ^MJK]A]VEJ T@JKK@ FEDEJ DEJ FMVET FEDEJ 5* @pe# aevmje dmjkej hmjkmteb}` TF dej FF a`te de~et hmjlev` `jdma| he|e t}f}b pejk jejt`jpe dev` @HT tmv|mf}t de~et d`amteb}` amh}jka`jej( amh}jka`jej ~mjpea`t pejk d`dmv`te ocmb ~e|`mj* 6* Fmv`a}t edeceb fmfmve~e he|eceb am|mbetej pejk de~et d`eceh` ocmb hmvmae pejk hmh`c`a` @HT a}vejk dev` 52# pe`t}7 5*O|tmo~ovo|`| O|tmo~ovo|`| edeceb ~mj`~`|ej gev`jkej t}cejk ete} b`cejkjpe am~edetej t}cejk |m`v`jk dmjkej {eat}* O|tmo~ovo|`| tmvged` e~ef`ce t}f}b t`dea heh~} hmhfmjt}a gev`jkej t}cejk fev}# ete} gev`jkej t}cejk pejk tmceb ede d`|mve~ tmvcec} fejpea ocmb t}f}b# ete} amd}ejpe* Am~edetej t}cejk d`~mjkev}b` ocmb fmvfeke` ieatov# |m~mvt`# ieatov fe{eej# gmj`| amceh`j# ve|# eat`i`te| i`|`a# aojd`|` am|mbetej |mleve am|mc}v}bej dej e|}~ej heaejej dej k`w`* Deceh ~mhfmjt}aej t}cejk# aec|`}h dej io|iov hmv}~eaej h`jmvec ~mjt`jk pejk |ejket d`f}t}baej ocmb t}f}b* \}hfmv aec|`}h dej io|iov fejpea tmvde~et ~ede |}|} dej fmvfeke` ~vod}a ocebej |}|} |m~mvt` hmjtmke# amg}# m| av`h dej |mfeke`jpe# tmc}v# `aej# |ep}vej dej aelejk(aelejkej* M|tvokmj hmv}~eaej bovhoj pejk `a}t hmh`c`a` ejd`c ~mjt`jk ~ede tmvged`jpe o|tmo~ovo|`|* Bovhoj `j` `dmjt`a |mfeke` bovhoj {ej`te* Aedev m|tvokmj pejk vmjdeb de~et hmh`l} tmvged`jpe o|tmo~ovo|`|* \mfef m|tvokmj de~et hmh~mvcehfet b`cejkjpe gev`jkej t}cejk* Cmhea t}f}b de~et hmh`l} ~vod}a|` m|tvokmj* E~ef`ce t}f}b tmvcec} a}v}|# |mb`jkke cmhea t}f}b bejpe |md`a`t# heae m|tvokmj pejk d`~vod}a|`~}j vmjdeb# |mb`jkke hea`j hmh~mvt`jkk` vm|`ao o|tmo~ovo|`|* Fmvet fedej pejk vmjdeb hmjpmfefaej tmaejej pejk d`tmv`he ocmb t}cejk g}ke

54

aml`c# ~edebec# tmaejej ~ede t}cejk fmvi}jk|` hmj`jkaetaej am~edetej t}cejk* O|tmo~ovo|`| `j` de~et hmjkejleh fe`a ~ede ~v`e he}~}j {ej`te* \mb`jkke bejpe dmjkej get}b |ege ete} amlmceaeej# f`|e hmjpmfefaej c}ae pejk ietec ete} febaej amhet`ej* ]jt}a hmjlmkeb tmvged`jpe o|tmo~ovo|`|# heae ovejk pejk hmh`c`a` @HT a}vejk dev` 5;# |mfe`ajpe fmvaoj|}cte|` dmjkej doatmv }jt}a  hmjehfeb fmvet fedejjpe dmjkej ehej* 6* He|eceb vm~vod}a|` Amedeej |ejket a}v}| ~ede {ej`te# hmjged` |eceb |et} ~mjpmfef fmfmve~e he|eceb vm~vod}a|` ~ede {ej`te* Pejk ~mvtehe# |`ac}| hmj|tv}e|` eaej fmvbmjt` ete} hmjged` t`dea tmvet}v ~ ede {ej`te pejk tmvcec} a}v}|* F}aej bejpe `t}# {ej`te pejk tmvcec} a}v}|# g}ke eaej hmjkeceh` am|}c`tej |eet eaej aoj|m~|` "tmvged`jpe ~mhf}ebej# hmvmae g}ke |}c`t }jt}a hmh~mvtebejaej ambeh`cejjpe* Hmj}v}t be|`c |t}d`# ;6 ~mv|mj dev` {ej`te beh`c pejk }jdmv{m`kbt# eaej hmjkeceh` amk}k}vej deceh |mhm|tmv ~mvtehe* ^v`e pejk tmvcec} a}v}| hmh`c`a` vm|`ao }jt}a hmjkeceh` d`|i}jk|` |ma|}ec hmjmte~ |mfejpea 66 aec` cmf`b t`jkk` dev`~ede ovejk dmjkej fmvet fedej jovhec* He|eceb(he|eceb |m~mvt` d`|i}jk|` mvma|`# |ea`t |eet fmvb}f}jkej |ma|}ec ete} amt`deaheh~}ej }jt}a mgea}ce|`* Hmj}v}t ~mjmc`t`ej g}ke tmvde~et b}f}jkej ejteve fmvet fedej ~v`e dej am|mbetej |~mvhejpe* <* Ejmh`e Amfejpeaej ovejk pejk tmvcec} a}v}| |mv`jk hmjkeceh` amcmcebej |m~ejgejk {eat}* Ama}vejkej mjmvk` dej iet`k}m ete} amcmhebej edeceb hmv`~eaej kmgece abe| ejmh`e* Ejmh`e edeceb ~mjpea`t pejk tmvged` |eet t}f}b hmjkeceh` ama}vejkej |mc deveb hmveb* \mc deveb hmveb fmvtejkk}jk ge{ef }jt}a  tvej|~ovte|` oa|`kmj hmj}g} ovkej* E~ef`ce |mc deveb hmveb a}vejk# heae oa|`kmj pejk d`ejka}t hmj}g} ovkej t}f}b g}ke t`dea hmhede`* \mb`jkke ovkej t}f}b hmjkeceh` ama}vejkej oa|`kmj# dej h}jl}cceb kmgece ejmh`e* Kmgece ce`j dev` ejmh`e edeceb# ~}let# ~}|`jk# dmtea gejt}jk t`dea tmvet}v# jeie| ~mjdma* Ejmh`e d`|mfefaej aevmje ama}vejkej wet fm|`# y`teh`j F(56 dej e|eh iocet* Bec 5=

`j` hmjged` |eceb |et} ece|ej cek` fek` ~mjdmv`te ejovma|`e }jt}a hmjkaoj|}h|` l}a}~ heaejej pejk fmvk`w`* 4* Vmjdebjpe |`|tmh `h}j \`|tmh `h}j t}f}b hmhf}t}baej l}a}~ |}hfmv mjmvk` }jt}a de~et fmvi}jk|` dmjkej fe`a* Dej mjmvk` tmv|mf}t d`de~etaej dev` heaejej pejk he|}a am t}f}b a`te* Fek` ~mjdmv`te ejovma|`e# aevmje mjmvk` pejk he|}a |md`a`t# heae |mc(|mc t}f}b a}vejk hea|`hec deceh hmjkbe|`caej |`|tmh `h}j* \mb`jkke ovejk pejk tmvcec} a}v}| keh~ejk tmv|mvejk ~mjpea`t ic}# febaej de~et hmjged` cmf`b ~eveb# |m~mvt` aejamv# pejk d`h}ce` dmjkej eat`y`te| |mc pejk efjovhec* Fek` ejde pejk tmvcec} a}v}|# fmvaoj|}cte|` dmjkej doatmv ejde tmjtejk amh}jka`jej }jt}a hmjkaoj|}h|` |}~~cmhmj tehfebej ekev depe tebej t}f}b ejde l}a}~ a}et |m~ejgejk teb}j de~et |ejket hmhfejt}* =* ^mjpea`t Gejt}jk dej D`efmtm| ^mjpea`t gejt}jk dej d`efmtm|# |mv`jk d`b}f}jkaej dmjkej amkmh}aej* Jeh}j dmh`a`ej# ovejk a}v}|~}j t`dea cm~e| dev` ~mjpea`t `j`* Bec `j` cmf`b d`|mfefaej aevmje amtmcmdovej d`v`* Feb{e hmjkejkke~ hmh~}jpe` t}f}b pejk `dmec |mb`jkke hece| }jt}a fmvocebveke# gevejk hmhmv`a|eaej am|mbetej |mleve v}t`j# e|}~ej heaejej pejk a}vejk |m`hfejk# dcc* ^ede ~mjmc`t`ej# d`|mf}taej feb{e ovejk pejk hmh`c`a` kmj a}v}|# hmh`c`a` amlmjdmv}jkej }jt}a hmjp`h~ej cmhea d`tmh~et pejk deceh# |m~mvt` d`|ma`tev  gejt}jk dej bet`# dev`~ede d`fe{eb a}c`t* Dej |t}d` hmjpeteaej feb{e bec `t} fmvm|`ao cmf`b t`jkk` }jt}a tmvged`jpe d`efmtm| dej |mvejkej gejt}jk d`amh}d`ej bev`* G`ae amkmh}aej heae eaej hmjkea`fetaej |m~mvt` fmv`a}t# e* Ofm|`te| Ofm|`te| |ejket mvet ae`tejjpe dmjkej ~oce heaej pejk t`dea |m`hfejk* D` heje |m|movejk cmf`b fejpea hmjkaoj|}h|` cmhea dej ~votm`j tej~e hmh~mvbet`aej |mvet* Amcmf`bej fmvet fedej hmj`jkaetaej v`|`ao tmvged`jpe ~mjpea`t aevd`oye|a}cev aevmje fmfmve~e |mfef* Hea`j fm|ev he||e t}f}b# hea`j fejpea  deveb pejk d`f}t}baej }jt}a hmhe|oa oa|`kmj dej heaejej am gev`jkej t}f}b* 59

@j` fmvevt` yoc}hm deveb pejk fmvmdev hmcec}` ~mhf}c}b deveb hmjged` hmj`jkaet |mb`jkke hmhfmv` tmaejej cmf`b fm|ev ~ede d`jd`jk evtmv`*

Ede b}f}jkej ejteve fmvet fedej dej b`~mvtmj|`# f`ce fmvet fedej hmj`jkaet d` ete| fmvet fedej `dmec heae v`|`ao b`~mvtmj|` g}ke hmj`jkaet* ^mjpmc`d`aej m~`dmh`ocok` g}ke hmhf}at`aej feb{e ofm|`te| hmv}~eaej l`v` abe| ~ede ~o~}ce|` ~e|`mj b`~mvtmj|`* ^ede ~mjpmc`d`aej d`f}at`aej feb{e l}veb gejt}jk dej yoc}hm deveb |`va}ce|` ~e|`mj ofm|`te| dmjkej b`~mvtmj|` cmf`b t`jkk` d`fejd`jkaej dmjkej ~mjdmv`te pejk hmh~}jpe` fmvet fedej jovhec dmjkej tmaejej deveb pejk |mteve*

Ofm|`te| hmh~}jpe` aovmce|` ~o|`t`i dmjkej b`~mvtmj|`* Ejea(ejea vmhege pejk hmjkeceh` amkmh}aej lmjdmv}jk hmjkeceh` b`~mvtmj|`* Ede d}keej feb{e hmj`jkaetjpe fmvet fedej jovhec vmcet`i |mfm|ev 5>- hmjkea`fetaej amje`aej tmaejej deveb ; hhBk* Ocmb aevmje `t}# ~mj}v}jej fmvet fedej dmjkej hmhfete|` aecov` fek` ovejk(ovejk pejk ofm| f`|e d`ged`aej cejkaeb ~o|`t`i }jt}a  hmjlmkeb tmvged`jpe b`~mvtmj|`* \mdejkaej b`~mvtmj|` |ejket mvet dmjkej amged`ej ~mjpea`t gejt}jk dej |tvoam* f* Aedev Cmhea T}f}b Aedev cmhea t}f}b d` kocojkaej hmjged` cmhea pejk ede d` gev`jkej fe{eb a}c`t# cmhea pejk hmj}h~}a d` gev`jkej ~mv}t dej ce`j(ce`j# tmvkejt}jk d` heje coae|` cmhea `t} fmvede ~ede t}f}b* Aedev cmhea d` fe{eb gev`jkej a}c`t dej d` ~mv}t pejk fmvcmf`bej hmh~}jpe` b}f}jkej pejk |ejket mvet tmvbede~ h}jl}cjpe ~mjpea`t tmvtmjt}# |m~mvt` DH# b`~mvc`~`dmh` dej ~mjpea`t gejt}jk* T`jkk`jpe aedev cmhea pejk ede ~ede t}f}b |m|movejk# hmj`jkaetjpe aedev aocm|tmvoc |mfeke` ieatov v`|`ao tmvged`jpe ~mjpea`t aevd`oye|a}cmv* T`jkk`jpe aedev cmhea  t}f}b g}ke fmv~mjkev}b tmvbede~ cmhebjpe amheh~}ej `j|}c`j h mv}feb kc}ao|e hmjged` kc`aokmj |mb`jkke cehe amceheej amheh~}ej `j|}c`j eaej tmv}| fmva}vejk dej hmjpmfefaej ~mjpea`t DH*

5;

l* Vm|`ao \tvoam Fek` Ovejk Kmh}a  Dev` ;*4>> ~v`e pejk fmv}|`e ejteve 4;(== teb}j pejk d`tmc`t` |mcehe 62 teb}j# tmvc`bet feb{e amkmh}aej# pejk d`c`bet dev` `jdma| he||e t}f}b ejteve <>( 0<# eaej lmjdmv}jk hmjkeceh` |tvoam cmf`b dev` |maec` d`fejd`jk dmjkej ovejk pejk hmh~}jpe` fmvet fedej `dmec "`jdma| he||e t}f}b ejteve 6>(6<* ^mjmc`t`ej |mfmc}hjpe d` teb}j 6>>6 dmjkej 65*>>> ovejk ~v`e# g}ke hmjkbe|`caej am|`h~}cej pejk a}vejk cmf`b |ehe* \mt`e~ ~mj`jkaetej 5 }j`t `jdma| he||e t}f}b heae eaej hmj`jkaetaej v`|`ao |tvoam |mfm|ev 9-*

52

FEF @@@ ^MHFEBE\EJ <*5*5* ^mjk}a}vej Tmaejej Deveb

^ede ~mjk}a}vej tmaejej deveb tmceb d`aeteb}` feb{e ~mjkm}a}vej tmaejej deveb d`cea}aej ~ede ecet pejk fmvfmde# jeh}j dev` be|`c pejk a`te de~etaej# t`dea ede tmvcec} fejpea ~mvfmdeej* \mb`jkke |mtmceb d`vete( vete a`te de~et hmjkmteb}` feb{e dmjkej hmjkk}jeaej ecet pejk fmvfmde# d`de~etaej be|`c pejk hmjpmv}~e` |ehe* Jeh}j# amjdecejpe# deceh ~mvlofeej `j` }jt}a hmjkmteb}` be|`c pejk ea}vet# d`bev}|aej a`te hmcea}aej ~mvlofeef fmv}cejk# |mb`jkke ~ede hej}|`e lofe cmjkejjpe tmve|e jpmv` aevmje tmvcec} fejpea d`~eae` }jt}a  ~mvlofeej tmv|mf}t* <*5*6* ^mjk}a}vej \`ae~ T}f}b

Dev` ~mvlofeej pejk tmceb amcoh~oa aeh` amvgeaej# tmvjpete |`ae~ t}f}b |ejket hmh~mjkev}b` tmvbede~ tmaejej deveb ~ede |eet `t} g}ke# |mb`jkke d`de~etaej be|`c pejk fmvk`t} fmvfmde dev` fmvfeke` ~o|`|` t}f}b pejk tmceb d`cea}aej* \m~mvt` ~ede |eet ~o|`|` t}f}b pejk fmvfev`jk# heae dev` ~mjk}a}vej tmaejej deveb d` de~etaej tmaejej deveb pejk cmf`b vmjdeb d`fejd`jkaej dmjkej ~o|`|` t}f}b |eet fmvd`v` dej |eet t}f}b# aevmje |mh}e `t} d`aevmjeaej tmvkejt}jk amk`etej pejk d`cea}aej |mb`jkke t}f}b g}ke hmhfmv`aej vmea|` pejk fmvfmde* <*5*< ^mjk}a}vej ^mvjeie|ej

^mjk}a}vej ~mvjeie|ej pejk aeh` cea}aej hmj}jjg}aej edejpe be|`c feb{e tmceb hmhmj}b` av`tmv`e jovhec pe`t} ejteve 5= |eh~e` dmjkej 6> aec` ~mvhmj`t* \mb`jkke dev` bec `j` a`te de~et hmjkmteb}` feb{e ovejk tmv|mf}t t`dea  hmh~}jpe` kmgece ac`j`| e~e~}j* Aevmje amlm~etej ~mvjeie|ej de~et d`~mjkev}b` ocmb fmfmve~e ieatov# |m~mvt` }h}v# gmj`| amceh`j# aojd`|` t }f}b# amk`etej pejk d`cea}aej dej ce`j(ce`j*

50

<*5*4 ^mjkev}b cet`bej

^mjkev}b dev` cet`bej pejk d`cea}aej |m~mvt` ~mvlofeej dmjkej hmje`a` dej hmj}v}j` a}v|` tmceb hmhf}at`aej feb{e tmvjpete tmaejej deveb ovejk pejk cet`bej tmv|mf}t cejk|}jk je`a dej dmjp}t jed`jpe g}ke amjlejk* Dev` bec `j` de~et a`te amteb}` feb{e cet`bej pejk fmvb}f}jkej dmjkej a`jmvge otot de~et hmh`l} lm~etjpe hmtefoc`|hm t}f}b |mb`jkke t}f}b hmjged` ~eje| dej gejt}jk fmvdmtea lm~et g}ke d`aevmjeaej ~mjkmc}evej mjmvk` ma|ttve }jt}a cet`bej tmv|mf}t |mb`jkke |mfmjevjpe ~mjkev}b cet`bej `j` ~}ce de~et hmpmfefaej ivma}mj|` ~mvjeie|ej hmjged` lm~et {ece} t`dea a`te b`t}jk deceh ~mvlofeej `j`* <*5*= ^mjkev}b \tvm|| 7 Locd ^vm||}vm Tm|t

\mtmceb d`cea}aej ~mvlofeej ~ede tmhej a`te pejk hmhe|}aaej tejkkejjpe ~ede e`v m| pejk |ejket d`jk`j de~et d`amteb}` feb{e tmaejej ete} ^vm||}vm de~et hmh~mjkev}b` tmaejej deveb dej dmjp}t jed` dev` tmhej a`te* \mb`jkke pejk ted`jpe dmjp}t jed` dej tmaejejjpe jovhec de~et hmjged` ekea  je`a dev` pejk a`te }a}v |mfmc}h d`he|}aaej am deceh fea e`v m|* <*5*9 ^mjk}a}vej Dmjp}t Jed`

^mjk}a}vej dmp}t jed` pejk d`cea}aej ~ede fmvfeke` aojd`|` de~et hmhfmv`aej be|`c pejk fmvfmde fmde d`aevmjeaej |}et} vmea|` t}f}b pejk e{ecjpe |m~mvt` ~ede |eet aojd`|` d}d}a f`e|e |ege jeh}j ~ede |eet |eet fmvd`v` d`amteb}` hmh~}jpe` dmjp}t jed` pejk cmf`b lm~et d`fejd`jk dev` pejk d}d}a* Bec tmv|mf}t hmhf}at`aej feb{e aojd`|` t}f}b de~et hmhfmv`aej deh~ea fek` ~mjk}a}vej dmjp}t jed` ~ede fmvfeke` amedeej* <*5*; ^mjk}a}vej \}b} T}f}b

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65

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