Laporan Praktikum Fisiologi II

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM FISIOLOGI II

OLEH : KELOMPOK 3 1. AININ ARSYILINI O111 10 2. DARMA M. O111 10 3. HASTIRA MAYHARAH O111 10 . DENY FA!AR "AYU 5. NANA !UNITA

O111 10 106

6.

MU MUH.

AS ASRAF

AS AS.

O111 10 135

7. FACHIRA ULFA

O111 10 280

8. MUHTADIN W.

O111 10 283 O111 10 105

PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN HEWAN FAKULT FAKULTAS KEDOKTER K EDOKTERAN AN UNIVERSITAS UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR  2012

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Leu+*"% !en'a& 7'"*e)u% ju$a eu+pen"a8 'apa% '"*e)a)+an e& a$!anu*"%*"*# anem"a apa*%"+# AIDS# "ne+*" a%au *ep*"* &e)a%# "ne+*" "!u* 7m"*an-a 'en$ue8# +e!a(unan +"m"a/"# 'an p*%+em%e!ap". Pen-e)a) 'a!" *e$" )a% an%a!a a"n an%"ep"ep*"# *unam"'# +"na# +!amen"+# '"u!e%"+# a!*en"+  7%e!ap" e"*&man"a*"*8# 'an )e)e!apa an%")"%"+ a"nn-a. 7Ann"m )# 20118

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*e %e!*e)u% -a"%u  a. A$!anu*"%  Se e)"& )e*a! 'a!"pa'a $!anu*"%# me"pu%"  # L"m*"%  In%" )ua%# )"!u %ua# '"%en$a&# *"%pa*ma *e'"+"% # Mn*"%  In%" mee+u+# )"!u %ua# *"%pa*ma )an-a+   ). G!anu*"%  Se e)"& +e(" 'a!"pa'a a$!anu*"%# me"pu%"  #  Neu%!"  G!anua ne%!a# "n%" )e!e+u+)e!*e$men 7%ua8# *epe!%" )a%an$ 7mu'a8 # 4a*"  G!anua )"!u %ua# "n%" )e!e+u+)e!*e$men. 2. P!a+%"+um 2  Ma%e!"  Alat dan Bahan  a. Da!a& +ap"e!  "n%!a (a!'"a(  ). La!u%an Ha-em 7men$an'un$ H$62  0#2= $ Na6  0#= $ Na2SOC  2#= $ aua'e*  100 m8 (. La!u%an Tu!+ 7men$an'un$ a*am a*e%a% $a("a  3 m Gen%"an "e% 1>  1 m aua'e*  100 m8,,,a!u%an Tu!+ 'apa% '"$an%"+an 'en$an a*am a*e%a% 3 >. '. A+& ;0 > 'an +apa* e. :a!um# '"*p*a)e *-!"n$e u+u"!an 1 m 'an 2#= m . Hem(-%me%e! un%u+ men$&"%un$ e!"%!*"%# eu+*"% 'an %!m)*"%. Aa% "n" %e!'"!" a%a*  1. Kama! H"%un$. Kama! &"%un$ -an$ )an-a+ '"$una+an a'aa& "mp!e' Neu)aue!. 2. Ka(a Penu%up. Ka(a penu%up '")ua% )ena!,)ena! 'a%a!# a$a+ e)"& %e)a 'a!" +a(a )-e+. 3. P"pe%. P"pe% -an$ '"$una+an

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a. Perhitungan $ritrosit Un%u+ men$&"%un$ e!"%!*"%# 'a!a& '"en(e!+an 'aam p"pa e!"%!*"% au '"ma*u++an +e

'aam +ama! &"%un$# Pen$en(e! -an$ '"$una+an a'aa& a!u%an Ha-em. Lan$+a&  Lan$+a&  peme!"+*aan -an$ '"%e!ap+an a'aa&  1. H"*ap 'a!a& +ap"e!# 'a!a& EDTA a%au 'a!a& +*aa% *ampa" %an'a 0#= 2. Hapu* +ee)"&an 'a!a& '" ujun$ p"pe% 3. Ma*u++an ujun$ p"pe% +e 'aam a!u%an Ha-em 'en$an *u'u% C=0# %a&an a$a! %e%ap '" %an'a 0#=. I*ap a!u%an Ha-em &"n$$a men(apa" %an'a 101. :an$an *ampa" a'a C. =. @. ;. <.

$eem)un$ u'a!a. Tu%up ujun$ p"pe% 'en$an ujun$ ja!" au epa*+an +a!e% pen$&"*ap K(+ *eama 1=,30 'e%"+  Le%a++an +ama! &"%un$ 'en$an penu%up %e!pa*an$ *e(a!a &!"5n%a '" a%a* meja K(+ p"pe% *eama 3 men"%# ja$a a$a! (a"!an %a+ %e!)uan$ 'a!" p"pe%. 4uan$ *emua (a"!an '" )a%an$ +ap"e! 73,C %e%e*8 'an (epa% *en%u&+an ujun$ p"pe% +e +ama! &"%un$ 'en$an men-"n$$un$ p"n$$"! +a(a penu%up 'en$an *u'u% 30 0. 4"a!+an

+ama! &"%un$ %e!"*" (a"!an 'en$an 'a-a +ap"a!"%a* 9. 4"a!+an 2,3 men"% *upa-a e!"%!*"% men$en'ap 10. Guna+an en*a )-e+%" m"+!*+p 'en$an pem)e*a!an C0 +a"# (u* '"a!a&+a+n +e $a!"*,$a!"* )a$" 'aam )"'an$ )e*a! -an$ %en$a& 11. H"%un$a& e!"%!*"% '" = )"'an$ *e'an$ -an$ ma*"n$,ma*"n$ %e!*u*un a%a* 1@ )"'an$ +e("# 'a!" +"!" a%a* +e +anan# +e )a/a& au +e +"!"# +e )a/a& au +e +"!" 'an *e%e!u*n-a. Un%u+ *e,*e pa'a $a!"*# -an$ '"&"%un$ a'aa& pa'a $a!"* +"!" 'an a%a*. 12. :uma& eu+*"% pe! L 'a!a& a'aa&  :uma& *e  10000. b. Penghitungan "eukosit Un%u+ men$&"%un$ eu+*"%# 'a!a& '"en(e!+an 'aam p"pa eu+*"% au '"ma*u++an +e 'aam

+ama! &"%un$. Pen$en(e! -an$ '"$una+an a'aa& a!u%an Tu!+. 1. H"*ap 'a!a& +ap"e!# 'a!a& EDTA a%au 'a!a& +*aa% *ampa" %an'a 0#=

2. Hapu* +ee)"&an 'a!a& '" ujun$ p"pe% 3. Ma*u++an ujun$ p"pe% +e 'aam a!u%an Tu!+ 'en$an *u'u% C=0# %a&an a$a! %e%ap '" %an'a C. =. @. ;. <.

0#=. I*ap a!u%an Tu!+ &"n$$a men(apa" %an'a 11. :an$an *ampa" a'a $eem)un$ u'a!a. Tu%up ujun$ p"pe% 'en$an ujun$ ja!" au epa*+an +a!e% pen$&"*ap K(+ *eama 1=,30 'e%"+  Le%a++an +ama! &"%un$ 'en$an penu%up %e!pa*an$ *e(a!a &!"5n%a '" a%a* meja K(+ p"pe% *eama 3 men"%# ja$a a$a! (a"!an %a+ %e!)uan$ 'a!" p"pe%. 4uan$ *emua (a"!an '" )a%an$ +ap"e! 73,C %e%e*8 'an (epa% *en%u&+an ujun$ p"pe% +e +ama! &"%un$ 'en$an men-"n$$un$ p"n$$"! +a(a penu%up 'en$an *u'u% 30 0. 4"a!+an

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 Prinsip : Hemoglobin diubah menjadi hematin clorida yang berwarna coklat  tua. Kemudian warna ini dibandingkan dengan warna standar secara visual. Lan$+a&  Lan$+a& peme!"+*aan 'en$an (a!a Sa&" -a"%u  1. Ma*u++an H6 0#1 N +e 'aam %a)un$ Sa&" *ampa" an$+a 2. 2. 4e!*"&+an ujun$ ja!" -an$ a+an '"am)" 'a!a&n-a 'en$an a!u%an 'e*"ne+%an 7 a(& ;0 ># )e%a'"n 'an *e)a$a"n-a 8# +emu'"an %u*u+ 'en$an an(e% a%au aa% a"n. 3. I*ap 'en$an p"pe% &em$)"n *ampa" mee/a%" )a%a*# )e!*"&+an ujun$ p"pe%# +emu'"an %e%e*+an 'a!a& *ampa" +e %an'a )a%a* 'en$an (a!a men$$e*e!+an ujun$ p"pe% +e +e!%a* *a!"n$  +e!%a* %"*u. C. Ma*u++an p"pe% -an$ )e!"*" 'a!a& +e 'aam %a)un$ &em$)"n# *ampa" ujun$  p"pe% menempe pa'a 'a*a! %a)un$# +emu'"an %"up pean,pean. U*a&a+an a$a!  %"'a+ %"m)u $eem)un$ u'a!a. =. 4"a* *"*a 'a!a& -an$ menempe pa'a '"n'"n$ p"pe% 'en$an (a!a men$&"*ap H6 'an men"upn-a a$" *e)an-a+ 3,C +a". @. 6ampu! *ampa" !a%a 'an '"am+an *eama +u!an$ e)"& 10 men"%. ;. Ma*u++an Ke 'aam aa% pem)an'"n$# en(e!+an 'en$an aua'e* %e%e* 'em" %e%e* *ampa" /a!na a!u%an 7*e%ea& '"a'u+ *ampa" &m$en-8 *ama 'en$an

/a!na $ea* 'a!" aa% pem)an'"n$. 4"a *u'a& *ama# )a(a +a'a! &em$)"n  pa'a *+aa %a)un$. D. Ha*" 'an pem)a&a*an 1. P!a+%"+um 1 Pa'a pe!()aan "n" +am" %"'a+ me"&a% m!$" 'a!" *e 'a!a& namun menu!u% !ee!en*" -an$ '" 'apa%+an )a&/a Pa'a manu*"a *e 'a!a& me!a&n-a mempun-a" '"ame%e! !a%a,!a%a;#= m"+!n# *e'an$+an %e)an-a a'aa& 1 m"+!n '" )a$"an %en$a& 'an 2 m"+!n '" )a$"an%ep"# 'an ua* pe!mu+aann-a a'aa& 120 m"+!n *e!%a  )e!)en%u+ )ua%# )"+n+a# )a$"an %en$a& e)"& *e'"+"% men$an'un$ &em$)"n.

Se'an$+an *e 'a!a& pu%"&n-a 7eu+*"%8 %"'a+ )e!/a!na 'an me""+" "n%".

A'apun '"e!en*"a 'a!" eu+*"% 7$am)a!8 -a"%u 1. E*"n"" U+u!an 'an )en%u+n-a &"! *ama 'en$an neu%!" %e%ap" $!anua 'an*"%pa*man-a e)"& )e*a!# )an-a+n-a +"!a,+"!a 2C>.

2. 4a*" Se "n" +e(" 'a!" eu*"n" %e%ap" mempun-a" "n%" -an$ )en%u+n-a %e!a%u!# '"'aam  p!%pa*man-a %e!'apa% $!anua,$!anua )e*a!.

3. L"m*"%  )en%u+n-a a'a -an$ )e*a! 'an +e("# '" 'aam *"%pa*man-a %"'a+%e!'apa% $an'ua 'an  "n%"n-a )e*a! 

C. Mn*"%  D" )a/a& m"+!*+p%e!"&a% )a&/a  p!%pa*man-a e)a!# /a!na )"!u a)u,a)u mempun-a" )"n%"+,)"n%"+ *e'"+"% +eme!a&an. In%" *en-a )ua% 'an panjan$# /a!nan-a em)a-un$ mu'a =. Neu%!" mempun-a" "n%" *e -an$ +a'an$ ,+a'an$ *epe!%" %e!p"*a&,p"*a&# p!%pa*man-a )an-a+ )"n%"+,)"n%"+   &au* $an'ua#

2. P!a+%"+um 2 Men$&"%un$ :uma& e!"%!*"% Pa'a pen$&"%un$an juma& e!"%!*"% 'a!a& men("% %"'a+ 'apa% '" &"%un$ +a!ena )a%a* pa'a +ama! &"%un$n-a %"'a+ jea* -an$ '"mun$+"n+an +a!ena aa% -an$ '"$una+an *u'a& %"'a+ *en*"%"e. Namun 'a!" !ee!en*" -an$ +am" 'apa%+an# menu!u% A!!"n$%n 719;28# juma& )u%"! 'a!a& me!a& n!ma pa'a men("% )e!+"*a!  ;#;,12#=  10@mm3. Men$&"%un$ juma& eu+*"% 4e$"%u pun &an-a pa'a pen$&"%un$an juma& eu+*"% 'a!a& men("% ju$a %"'a+ 'apa% '"&"%un$ +a!ena )a%a* pa'a +ama! &"%un$n-a %"'a+ jea* -an$ '"mun$+"n+an +a!ena aa% -an$ '"$una+an *u'a& %"'a+ *en*"%"e. Namun 'a!" !ee!en*" -an$ +am" 'apa%+an# menu!u% A!!"n$%n 719;28# juma& )u%"! 'a!a& pu%"& n!ma pa'a men("% )e!+"*a! @#0 ,12#@  103mm3. 3. P!a+%"+um 3 Men$&"%un$ +a'a! &em$)"n 'a!a& Ha*" pen$ama%an menunju++an )a&/a +a'a! &em$)"n 'a!a& manu*"a 7*ampe8 10#3 $>. &a*" "%u %e!ma*u+ '" )a/a& n!ma %ap" %"'a+ ju$a !en'a& +a!ena &em$)"n '"+a%a+an !en'a&a )"a &em$)"nn-a '" )a/a& 10 $> +a!ena 'a!" 'a%a n!ma menunju++an )a&/a +a'a! &em$)"n n!ma pa'a manu*"a )e!+"*a! an%a!a 13.=,1<.0 $!am'L# /an"%a 12,1@ $!am'L. Ha "n" *e*ua"

'en$an !ee!en*" -an$ '" 'apa%+an '"mana Hb rendah 710 $!am'L8 )"a*an-a '"+a"%+an 'en$an anem"a 'e"*"en*" )e*". Se)a) a"nn-a 'a!" !en'a&n-a H) an%a!a a"n pen'a!a&an )e!a%# &em"*"*# eu+em"a eu+em"+# upu* e!"%ema%*u* *"*%em"+# 'an '"e% e$e%a!"an +e%a% 7e$an8. Da!" )a%,)a%an )a% an%"+an+e!# a*am a*e%"*a"*"a%# !"amp"*"n# p!"ma+u"n# 'an *unam"'. Am)an$ )a&a-a a'aa& H)  = $!am'L. Se'an$+an Hb tinggi  71< $!am'L8 )e!+a"%an 'en$an u+a )a+a!# $a$a jan%un$# 6OPD 7)!n+"%"* +!n"+ 'en$an cor pulmonale8# 'e&"'!a*"  '"a!e# e!"%!*"%*"*# p"*"%em"a e!a# 'an pa'a pen'u'u+ pe$unun$an %"n$$" -an$ n!ma. Da!" )a%,)a%an me%"'pa 'an $en%am"*"n. 7Ann"m )# 20118 E. Ke*"mpuan 4e!'a *a!+a n &a*" pen$ ama%a n# '"*"mp u+a n )a&/ a 'a!a& %e!'"!" 'a!" )e)e!apa eemen -a+n" )a$"an (a"! 'an pa'a%# )a$"an pa'a% *en'"!" %e!'"!" 'a!" e!"%!*"%# eu+*"%# 'an +ep"n$ 'a!a&. Un%u+ me$e%a&u" juma& e!"%!*"% 'apa% '"a+u+an pen$&"%un$an e!"%!*"% 'en$an men$$una+an &ema*"%me%e!. A$a! eu+*"% %"'a+ men$$an$$u 'aam  p!*e* pen$&"%un$an# ma+a '"&an(u!+an 'en$an menam)a&+an a!u%an Ha-em. Den$an  pen$en(e!an 'a!a& 200J men$$una+an p"pa %ma# +emu'"an *e '"&"%un$ *e%"ap 1m 'a!a&. '")a/a& m"+!*+p 'en$an $a** neau)aue!. Wa!na me!a& 'a!a& '"+a!ena+an a'an-a &em$)"n -an$ )e!a'a 'aam (a"!an e!"%!*"%# *en-a/a "n" me!upa+an *ua%u p!%e"n -an$ %e!'"!" 'a!" p!%p!"!"n# $)"n# 'an  )e*" )e!aen*" 2 7Fe  Fe!!8. Ka'a! &em$)"n 'aam 'a!a& 'apa% '"u+u! 'en$an  )e)e!apa (a!a an%a!a a"n (a!a Sa&"# +e!%a* Tau"*% A'am a%aupun me%'e S"anme%&em$)"n 7*pe+%!%me%!"8. Pa'a me%'e Sa&" 'a!a& '"%am)a&+an *en-a/a H6 0.1 N *e&"n$$a e!%!*"% a+an &em"*"*# 'an &em$)"n -an$ +eua! +epa*ma a+an %e!e'u+*" e& H6 mem)en%u+  a*am,&ema%"n -an$ )e!/a!na (+a%. Kemu'"an 'en$an menam)a&+an aua'e* &"n$$a /a!na a*am,&ema%" *ama 'en$an /a!na *%an'a!# ma+a '"pe!e&a& +a'a! &) 'am $!>. Me%'e Tau"*% A'am a'aa& me%'e -an$ '"%ujua+ un%u+ menen%u+an +a'a! &) '" apan$an# +a!ena me%'e "n" p!a+%"*# e*"en# %e%ap" +ea+u!a%an 7p!e*"*"8 -an$ !en'a&. 6a!a "n" )e!pe'man pa'a "n%en*"%a* /a!na 'a!a& pa'a +e!%a* %au"*% 'en$an /a!na *%an'a!.

DA&AR P-A/A

Ann"ma.

2011.

 Pemeriksaan

Hematologi.

7n"ne8

&%%pn'"e2./!'p!e**.(m20110=19peme!"+*aan,&ema%$"  %an$$a 1 :un" 2012# pu+u 22.2;8. Ann"m ). 2012.  Pemeriksaan

Darah

7'"a+*e*

Rutin.

7n"ne8

&%%pa&ma'a"+!".)$*p%.(m201012peme!"+*aan,'a!a&,!u%"n.&%m 7'"a+*e* %an$$a 1 :un" 2012# pu+u 22.1=8. Ann"m(. 2011.  Hematologi encit . 7n"ne8 &%%ppa%+"ne%.(mmen("%  7'"a+*e* %an$$a 3 :un"# pu+u 12.=18. Ann"m'. 2012. !truktur

dan

orfologi

!el. 

7On"ne8

&%%p///.*(!")'.(m'(=11=C2@3STRUKTUR,DAN,MORFOLOGI,SEL 7'"a+*e* %an$$a 3 :un" 2012# pu+u 1<.1@8. Ann"me.2011.  Penetapan Kadar

Hemoglobin. 

$%&'(&)*

+,,-:/-((,%),)(&).'%4/-%,.%20110-)&),-&#9# +)%4'%(&.+,' $9(/)/ ,&44' 1 !&( 2012; -' 1<.28* A$u*. 2012.  "agian#"agian Darah dan $ungsinya. 

7n"ne8

&%%pa$u*%(m.)$*p%.(m2010Q0;Q01Qa!(&"e.&%m 7'"a+*e* %an$$a 2 :un" 2012# pu+u 00.3@8. A"an*-a&# M. 2012. $ungsi% &enis dan ¨ah 'eukosit (sel darah putih). 7n"ne8 &%%p///.*en%!a,e'u+a*".(m20110;un$*",jen"*,juma&,eu+*"%.&%m 7'"a+*e* %an$$a 2 :un" 2012# 21.008. A!"*an%# m"(. 2010 !truktur

!el

Darah.

7n"ne8

"e6U*e!*A"n"nD/na'*!e!en*">20ap.>20"*"$">202*%!u+%u!, *e,'a!a&.&%m 7'"a+*e* %an$$a 30 Me" 2012# pu+u 20.008. O(&an.2012.  'aporan Hemoglobin.

7n"ne8

&%%p(&en)""*"$".)$*p%.(m201201ap!an,&em$)"n.&%m 7'"a+*e* %an$$a 2< Me" 2012# pu+u 1;.008. S&ae&a&# 2010.  enghitung ¨ah*ritrosit

dan

'eukosit.

7On"ne8

+,,-:,+,(,(.=%9-)//.%20110523)&4+(,&4#  >'+#)(,%/(,#9&#')%/(,7'"a+*e* %an$$a 3 :un" 2012# pu+u 19 C18. S!".2010. 'eukosit.7n"ne8 &%%p$e+!"+.)$*p%.(m201012eu+*"%.&%m 7'"a+*e*

%an$$a 2 :un" 2012# pu+u 00.2=8. W"'a-a%"# p"+. 2010. !ediaan +pus Darah. F',/ ,),( 9& (' -)&4),+& ' &()/(,/ M+9(?+ P%. DR. H@  !,.

LAMPIRAN 1. Ka'a! n!ma eu+*"%# e!"%!*"% 'an &em$)"n Manu*"a  :uma& eu+*"% n!ma manu*"a *e+"%a! C.=00 *ampa" 10.000 juma& )u%"!. 3  :uma& e!"%!*"% n!ma manu*"a 'e/a*a /an"%a C.0,=.= ju%a *emm # p!"a C.=,@.2 ju%a *emm3. Se'an$+an N"a" n!ma )a-" 3.<,@.1 ju%a *emm3# ana+ 3.@,C.< ju%a *emm3.   N"a" n!ma &em$)"n 'e/a*a p!"a 13.=,1<.0 $!am'L# /an"%a 12,1@ $!am'L. 2. Ka'a! n!ma Leu+*"%# e!"%!*"% 'an &em$)"n Men("% 3 3   juma& eu+*"% n!ma pa'a men("% )e!+"*a! @#0 ,12#@  10 mm . @ 3  :uma& e!"%!*"% n!ma pa'a men("% )e!+"*a! ;#;,12#=  10 mm .   N"a" N!ma &em$)"n pa'a men("% )e!+"*a! 11,1=.1 $!am'L.