LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM DASAR-DASAR OSEANOGRAFI
Oleh:
SATRIO HARYU WIBOWO NIM. H1H014046
KEMENTERIAN RISET TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI FAKULTAS PERIKANAN DAN ILMU KELAUTAN UNIERSITAS !ENDERAL SOEDIRMAN PURWOKERTO "016
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM DASAR-DASAR OSEANOGRAFI "01#
Oleh: SATRIO HARYU WIBOWO NIM. H1H014046
Disusu u!u" #e#euhi $e%s&'%'!' #e(i"u!i %es$)si $%'"!i"u# #'!' "uli'h *'s'%+*'s'% )se')(%',i -'"ul!'s Pe%i"'' *' el'u!' Ui/e%si!'s e*e%'l S)e*i%#'
Di!e%i#' *' *ise!uui T'(('l 12 Mei 3016
Asis!e
S)& 'u'% H NIM. H1G01503
KATA PENGANTAR
Pui s&u"u% $eulis $''!"' "e$'*' All'h SWT &'( !el'h #eli#$'h"' %'h#'! *' "'%ui'&' sehi((' $eulis *'$'!
#e&eles'i"' L'$)%' P%'"!i"u# D's'% + D's'%
Ose')(%',i ii. L'$)%' *isusu se7'('i s'l'h s'!u s&'%'! u!u" #e(i"u!i %es$)si $%'"!i"u# #'!' "uli'h D's'% 8 D's'% Ose')(%',i. Peulis #e(u9'$"' 7'&'" !e%i#' "'sih "e$'*' se#u' $ih'" &'( !el'h 7e%$e%' $e!i( *'l'# $%)ses $e#7u'!' l'$)%' ii !e%u!'#' D)se Pe('#$u #'!' "uli'h D's'%+ D's'% Ose')(%',i Ri&'!i ST. M. Si &'( !el'h #e#7e%i"' '%'h' *' 7i#7i(' "e$'*' $eulis. Ti*'" lu$' $eulis #e(u9'$"' !e%i#' "'sih "e$'*' Asis!e #'!' "uli'h D's'%+ D's'% Ose')(%',i &'( !el'h #e*'#$i(i *'l'# $e&usu' l'$)%' #'u$u $'*' s''! $%'"!i"u# *i l'$'('. Peulis s'*'% !'$' *u"u(' *'%i se#u' $ih'" $eulis !i*'" '"' #'#$u #e&usu l'$)%' ii *e(' #'"si#'l. Se#)(' l'$)%' ii *'$'! 7e%#',''! 7'(i se#u' $ih'". Peulis #e&'*'%i 7'h;' $e#7u'!' l'$)%' ii #'sih 'uh *'%i "'!' se#$u%'. Oleh "'%e' i!u "%i!i" *' s'%' &'( #e#7'(u $eulis h'%'$"' *'%i $e#7'9' !e%h'*'$ l'$)%' &'( !el'h $eulis 7u'!.
LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM LABORATORIUM DASAR-DASAR OSEANOGRAFI
Oleh :
SATRIO HARYU WIBOWO NIM. H1H014046
KEMENTERIAN RISET TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI FAKULTAS PERIKANAN DAN ILMU KELAUTAN UNIERSITAS !ENDERAL SOEDIRMAN PURWOKERTO "016
I. 1.1.
TUUAN PRATIUM
T$%$&' P (&)*+)$, M +'+&*$( Gel,&'/
Tuu' *'%i $%'"!i"u# Mii'!u% Gel)#7'( '*'l'h : 1.
M'h'sis;' *'$'! #e(e!'hui $e('%uh '(i !e%h'*'$ !i$e '!'u "'%'"!e%is!i" (el)#7'( s"'l' l'7)%'!)%iu#
3.
M'h'sis;' *'$'! #eel's"' $e('%uh !e"'' &'( *'$'! #e#$e('%uhi !i$e+ !i$e (el)#7'(.
1.".
T$%$&' P (&)*+)$, D e'+*& Te,2e(&*$( 3&' S &l+'+*&
Tuu' *'%i $%'"!i"u# Desi!'s Te#$e%'!u% *' S'lii!'s '*'l'h : 1.
M'h'sis;' *'$'! #e(e!'hui $e ('%uh 7e *' !e #$e%'!u% !e %h'*'$ *e si!'s su '!u 7'*' 'i%.
3.
M'h'sis;' *'$'! #eel's"' !e!'( (e'l'+(e'l' &'( !e%'*i $'*' $e%u7'h' *esi!'s.
5.
M'h'sis;' *'$ '! #e(e!'hui $e('%uh 7e*' s'lii!'s !e% h'*'$ *esi!'s su' !u 7'*' 'i%.
4.
M'h'sis;' *'$'! #eel's"' !e!'( (e'l'+(e'l' &'( !e%'*i $'*' $e%u7'h' *esi!'s.
1.5.
T$%$&' P(&)*+)$, &h&7& 3&' Ke)e($h&'
Tuu' *'%i $%'"!i"u# 'h'&' *' e"e%uh' '*'l'h : 1.
M'h'sis;' *'$'! #e(e!'hui $e('%uh se*i#e !e%h'*'$ su'!u 7'*' 'i%.
3.
M'h'sis;' *'$'! #eel's"' !e!'( ,e)#e' &'( !e%'*i $'*' !i("'! "e"e%uh' &'( 7e%7e*'.
AI. MATERI DAN METODE 3.1. Al'! *' B'h' 3.1.1. Mii'!u% Gel)#7'( Al'!+'l'! &'( *i(u'"' $'*' $%'"!i"u# l'7)%'!)%iu# #e(e'i #ii'!u% (el)#7'( '!'%' l'i '*'l'h '"u'%iu# $e(('%is s!)$;'!9h *' s!e%),)'#. Se*'("' 7'h' &'( *i(u'"' u!u" $%'"!i"u# ii '*'l'h 'i%. 3.1.3. Desi!'s < S'lii!'s *' Te#$e%'!u% = Al'!+'l'! &'( *i(u'"' $'*' $%'"!i"u# l'7)%'!)%iu# #e(e'i *esi!'s !e%h'*'$ s'lii!'s *' !e#$e%'!u% '!'%' l'i '*'l'h '"u'%iu# ('&u( !e%#)#e!e%
hand-
refraktometer se*)!' *' "e%!'s l'#i'!i(. Se*'("' 7'h' &'( *i(u'"' '*'l'h 'i% 7i's' 'i% es ('%'# *' >'! $e;'%'. 3.1.5. 'h'&' *' e"e%uh' Al'!+'l'! &'( *i(u'"' $'*' $%'"!i"u# l'7)%'!)%iu# #e(e'i 9'h'&' *' "e"e%uh' '!'%' l'i '*'l'h '"u'%iu# $e(('%is *' se!e%. Se*'("' 7'h' &'( *i(u'"' '*'l'h 'i% *' !e$u(. 3.3. '%' e%' 3.3.1.
'%' e%' Mii'!u% Gel)#7'( A"u'%iu# + +
Ai% *i#'su""' se!e('h !i((i '"u'%iu# Pe(('%is *' s!)$;'!9h *isi'$"'
3.3.3. '%' e%' Desi!'s S!e%),)'# 3.3.3.1. S'lii!'s
-
A"u'%iu# + + + + +
S!e%),)'# *i!e"' se!e('h "e*'l'#' 'i%
"e#u*i' *ile$'s Se7'&'" ('&u(*' 'i%'#$li!u*) 7i's' *i#'su""' "e *'l'# '"u'%iu# (el)#7'( *i'#'!i - 5u#l'h
- 1W'"!u *' *i#'su""' '#$li!u*)&' *i9'!'!#e'#7'h"' ;'%' hi'u Se7'&'" ('&u(u#l'h 'i% ('%'# *e(' - S!e%),)'# *i!e"' s'#$'i *'s'% '"u'%iu# Dih)#)(e"' "e#u*i' *ile$'s Se7'&'" 1 ('&u( 'i% 7i's' *e(' #e'#7'h"' >'! ;'%' #e%'h u#l'h u#l'h *' '#$li!u*) (el)#7'(*i9'!'! *i'#'!i -- W'"!u *' '#$li!u*)&' Ai% *i!u'( #el'lui *i*i( '"u'%iu# *e(' 7'!u' "e%!'s l'#i'!i(
Hand-refraktometer H'sil+
S'lii!'s *iu"u% $' *' 7' (i' *' s'% !e('h *' $e%#u"'' 'i%
H'sil 3.3.3.3. Te#$e%'!u% A"u'%iu# +
Se7'&'" 5 ('&u( 'i% *i#'su""' "e *'l'# '"u'%iu#
+
Se7'&'" 1 ('&u( 'i% *i#'su""' *e(' #e'#7'h"' ;'%' hi'u
+
Dih)#)(e"'
+
Me(u"u% suhu 'i% 7i's'
+
Me(u"u% suhu 'i% *i(i
+
Me'#7'h"' se7'&'" 1 ('&u( 'i% *i(i *e(' *i7e%i >'! ;'%' #e%'h
+
Dih)#)(e"'
+
Ai% *i!u'( #el'lui *i*i( '"u'%iu# *e(' 7'!u' "e%!'s l'#i'!i(
Te%#)#e!e% + H'sil
Suhu *iu"u% $'*' 7'(i' *'s'% !e('h *' $e%#u"'' 'i%
3.5.
'%' e%' 'h'&' *' e"e%uh' A"u'%iu# + Ai% *i#'su""' se!i((i 32 9# + Te$u( *i#'su""' se7'&'" 2 (%'# + Dih)#)(e"' Se!e% + Se!e% *i&'l'"' *'%i '%'h sisi le7'% '"u'%iu# + Diu"u% $''( li!'s' si'% &'( #'#$u #ee#7us 'i% H'sil
BI. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ? el 1 3 5 4 2 6 C 1 0 1 1 1 3 5.1.
1 3 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0
!
N
T
-
@
H
1
1 3
1
1 3
1
1 3
1
1 3
1
13
1
13
1
1 3
1
2 0 2 0
0 6 0 1
0 C2 1 02
1 2 3
1 55 3 16
0 66 0 42
0 6 0 4C
1 61 3 1
1 63 3 02
25 24 6
2 6 4 61
55 5 34 5
3C 3 33 C2
2 06 0
C 25 1 55
1
3 45 0 6 0 2C 0 54 0 2C 0 43 0 24 0 0 6C 0 2
3 5 0 63 0 4 0 51 0 21 0 45 0 4 1 2 0 5C 0 44
0 2 1 45 1 5 3 1 1 3 3 52 1 C5 1 1 1 4C 1
0 45 1 61 1 0 5 33 1 6 3 3 1 C 0 2C 1 65 3 6
33 3 45 10 66
33 3 25 6 52
22 2 50 13 5C
21 55 5 52
65 5 5 2 41 6 42 C 45 2 5 04 5 51
25. 6 22 2 2 4 5 25 4 24 52 66 6
C0 1 31 2 1 32 06 5C 5 32 05 1C 4
2 C 3C 5 32 06 30 04 4 55 54 34
3 C6 3 5 3 4 0 4 1 1 1 6 3 15 1 55 3
4 6 5 4 3 4 3 6 5 6 3
3 66
4 54
2 3 3 1 0 5 5 16 2 1 0 1 0 16 5 66 2 0 1 1 0 2 51 5 2 0 0 3 0 5 5 2 1 0 3 0 55 36 2 1 0 5 0 3 C 2 1 1 3 0 0 36 2 1 0 1 0 12 C 55 2 1 0 3 0 52 3 2 1 0 3 0 54 2 6 H'sil <$e% '9'%'=
1 2 1 4 5 1 2 3 3 2 0 2 1 2 1
T&el 1. D'!' Pe('#'!' A9'%' Mii'!u% Gel)#7'( Shi,! 1
T&el ". D'!' Pe('#'!' Pe('%uh S'lii!'s !e%h'*'$ Desi!'s
L'$is' Pe%#u"'' Te('h D's'%
S'lii!'s < $$! = 0 2 6
T&el 5. D'!' Pe('#'!' Pe('%uh Suhu !e%h'*'$ Desi!'s 0 L'$is' Suhu < = Pe%#u"'' 32 Te('h 35 D's'% 33
e!e%'(' : Suhu Ai% T';'% : 3 0 Suhu Ai% Di(i : 2 0 T&el 4. D'!' Pe('#'!' 'h'&' *' e"e%uh'
5 5 C 5
'*u('Te$u( < (% = 0 2 10 12 30 32 50
Pee!%'si 'h'&' < 9# = 40 1 14 10 2 4
5.3.
Pe#7'h's' <$e% '9'%'= 5.3.1. Mii'!u% Gel)#7'(
Mii'!u% Gel)#7'( Te"'' 13 90
kelompok 1
80
kelompok 2
70
kelompok 3 kelompok 4
60
Bes'% h's il $e%hi!u('
kelompok 5
50
kelompok 6
40
kelompok 7
30
kelompok 8 kelompok 9
20
kelompok 10
10 0
kelompok 11 XtNTFV
kelompok 12
H
P'%'#e!e% &'( *ihi!u(
G(&8+) 1. Mii'!u% Gel)#7'( Te"''
Mii'!u% Gel)#7'( Te"'' 1 120 kelompok 1
100
kelompok 2 kelompok 3
80
kelompok 4 kelompok 5
Bes'% h's il $e%hi!u('
kelompok 6
60
kelompok 7 kelompok 8
40
kelompok 9 kelompok 10 kelompok 11
20
kelompok 12 0
XtNTFV
H
P'%'#e!e% &'( *ihi!u(
G(&8+) ". Mii'!u% Gel)#7'( Te"'' 1
Gel)#7'( #e%u$'"' s'l'h s'!u #'!e%i ,isi"' &'( '7s!%'" *'l'# *ui' ,isi"' *' '"' #e'*i se7u'h $%)7le# !e%se*i%i *'l'# #e#$el''%i&'. Se%i("'li h'&' *i"e!'hui "e7e%'*'' (el)#7'( #el'lui %e,e%esi &'( '*' !'$' #e(e!'hui 7'('i#''"'h se7e'%&' 7e!u" *'%i (el)#7'( i!u se*i%i. P%)ses $eel's' (el)#7'( h'&'l'h !e%$'"u $'*' se7u'h ")se$ &'( !el'h '*' !'$' *ii#7'(i *e(' $%'"!e" "'%e' !e%7'!'s&' 'l'! *' 7'h' se%!' #'h'l&' 'l'! !e%se7u! <u#ii 3012=. Gel)#7'( l'u! #e%u$'"' (e%'"' $e%#u"'' 'i% l'u! '"i7'! he#7us' '(i. A(i &'( 7e%!iu$ *i '!'s $e%#u"'' 'i% l'u! #ei#7ul"' (el)#7'( *' #e#7';' su'!u "e9e$'!' &'( #e#$u&'i ee%(i. Ee%(i (el)#7'( *'$'! *i'*i"' se7'('i ee%(i $e(('!i #i&'" '!'u ee%(i !e%7'%u"'
&'( 7e%7u&i i"' '*' *u' #'ss' 7e*' &'( 7e%7e*' "e%'$'!' '!'u *esi!'s&' s'li( 7e%se!uh' '!'u 7e%(ese"' s'!u s'#' l'i $'*' 7i*'( se!uh&' '"' !e%7e!u" (el)#7'(. Meu%u! $%isi$ ii (el)#7'( l'u! *'$'! !e%'*i '"i7'! 7e%se!uh'&' #)le"ul 'i% l'u! *' #)le"ul u*'%' &'( 7e%7e*' !i("'! "e%'$'!'&'. -'"!)% &'( !e%'"hi% '*'l'h "e*'l'#' l'u! &'i!u '*'&' $e%u7'h' "e*'l'#' *'s'% l'u! se9'%' !i7'+!i7' *'%i *'l'# #e'*i *'("'l "e '%'h $'!'i #e('"i7'!"' 7'(i' 7';'h (el)#7'( !e%!'h' )leh *i*i( *'s'% l'u!. Be!u%' (el)#7'( l'u! *e(' *i*i( *'s'% l'u! ii #e('"i7'!"' !e%7e!u"&' (e%'" )#7'" #e#7'li" &'( #ei#7ul"' $e9'h' (el)#7'( &'( *i"e'l *e(' is!il'h B%e'"i( ;'/es '!'u B%e'"e%s
Pe%l'"u' &'( !el'h *il'"u"' *'l'# $e%9)7'' $e(u"u%' (el)#7'( *e(' #)*el #ii '*'l'h *e(' !e"'' *'%i s!e%),)'# &'( *i!e"'. Tuu'&' su$'&' #e(('#7'%"' ")*isi *i#'' (el)#7'( *'$'! !e%7e!u" *e(' '*'&' !e"'' se$e%!i *'l'# "e&'!'' 7'h;' (el)#7'( *'$'! !e%'*i *'%i !e"'' '!#)s,e%. H'sil &'( *i$e%)leh *'%i $e(('#7'%' *e(' s"'l' "e9il #euu""' 7'h;' se#'"i 7es'% !e"'' &'( *i7e%i"' #e('"i7'!"' se#'"i 7e%!'#7'h&' !i((i (el)#7'( $e%i)*e "e9e$'!' (el)#7'( *' se#'"i 7e%"u%'(&' $''( (el)#7'(. Te"'' u(' *i$e('%uhi )leh "e$'*'!' '!'u "e%'$'!' '!'u *esi!'s. i"' !e"'' !i((i #'"' "e%'$'!' '!'u$u *esi!'s '"' se#'"i !i((i u('
Desi!'s Te#$e%'!u% 25$5 25 24$5 24 23$5 23 Te#$e%'!u%
temperatur
Tena!
"a#ar
L'$is' '"u'%iu#
G(&8+) 5. Desi!'s
Te#$e%'!u%
Desi!'s S'lii!'s 7 6 5 4
S'lii!'s <$$!=
#al%n%ta#
3 2 1 0 Permukaan
Tena!
"a#ar
L'$is' '"u'%iu#
G(&8+) 4. Desi!'s S'lii!'s Desi!'s
lu's #'"' il'i i!u *ise7u! "e$'*'!' < density=. Nil'i "e$'*'!' ii *'$'! #e(('#7'%"' 7'h;' eis *e(' il'i "e%'$'!' !i((i #e#ili"i $)l' $e&esu'i' &'( 7es'%. e$'*'!' *i!'"si% *e(' #e(hi!u( u#l'h i*i/i*u
se!i'$ eis *'l'# "u '*%'! &'( u#l'h&'
*i!e!u"' "e#u*i' $e(hi!u('&' *iul'( *i!e#$'! &'( !e%se7'% se9'%' '9'" <-'9h%ul 300=. S'lii!'s '*'l'h u#l'h (%'# >'!+>'! !e%l'%u! *'l'# s'!u "il)(%'# 'i% l'u! &'( *i&'!'"' *e(' '!'u $e%se%i7u. S'lii!'s u#u#&' s!'7il ;'l'u$u *i 7e7e%'$' !e#$'! !e%'*i ,lu"!u'si. Ti((i %e*'h&' "'*'% ('%'#
si,'! ')#'li 'i%. e!e%('!u(' ii *i"e'l se7'('i $e%s'#'' "e'*'' 'i% l'u! < Equation of
state of sea water= <u#i'%!i et.al 3014=. Hu7u(' '!'%' *esi!'s s'lii!'s *' !e#$e%'!u% '*'l'h s'li( "e!e%('!u('. Pe%7e*'' *esi!'s &'( "e9il se9'%' h)%i>)!'l *'$'! #e(h'sil"' '%us l'u! &'( s'('! "u'!. Desi!'s 7e%!'#7'h *e(' 7e%!'#7'h&' s'lii!'s *' 7e%"u%'(&' !e#$e%'!u%. Desi!'s 'i% l'u! !e%le!'" $'*' "is'%' 1.032 "( #
+5
se*'("' $'*' 'i% !';'% 1000 "( # +5.
D'l'# "e(i'!' $e#e%u#' s'lii!'s *' !e#$e%'!u% &'( *i$e%)leh *'%i $e(u"u%' $'*' i!e%/'l "e*'l'#' !e%!e!u s'('! 7e%(u' u!u" #ee!u"' 9e$'! %'#7'! (el)#7'( '"us!i" *' #ee!u"' $e#7el)"' '%'h $e%'#7'!' (el)#7'( '"us!i" <%e,%'"si= <'%u;'l 3012=. Be%*'s'%"' (%',i" *i'!'s #e(e'i *esi!'s s'lii!'s *' *esi!'s !e#$e%'!u%. Tel'h *i*'$'!"' h'sil 7e%u$' !e#$e%'!u% 'i% *'l'# '"u'%iu# #e#ili"i suhu &'( 7e%7e*'+7e*' $'*' !i'$ l'$is'&'. P'*' l'$is' $e%#u"'' '"u'%iu# suhu&' '*'l'h 32 0 !e('h '"u'%iu# suhu&' 35 0 *' l'$is' *'s'% suhu&' 33
0
. Se*'("' u!u" (%',i" *esi!'s
s'lii!'s l'$is' '"u'%iu# *i $e%#u"'' il'i s'lii!'s&' 0 $$! l'$is' !e('h 2 $$! *' l'$is' *'s'% '"u'%iu# 6 $$!. D's'% '"u'%iu# il'i s'lii!'s&' le7ih !i((i *i7'*i("' il'i s'lii!'s $'*' $e%#u"'' '"u'%iu#. H'l ii *ise7'7"' "'%e' ,lui*' <'i%= &'( #e('*u( >'! !e%l'%u! #'"' #'ss' eis&' '"' 7e%!'#7'h. A"' !e!'$i $'*' 7'(i' *'s'% '"u'%iu# !e#$e%'!u%&' le7ih %e*'h *i7'*i("' *e(' $e%#u"''. H'l ii sesu'i *e(' %e,e%esi 7'h;' !e#$e%'!u% le7ih #e#$e('%u hi *esi!'s *i7'*i("' *e(' s'lii!'s
e9e%'h' 45 40 35 30 25
P%ese!'se
ke&era!an
20 15 10 5 0
0
5
10
15
20
25
'*u(' !e$u (
G(&8+) #. e9e%'h'
30
e"e%uh' '*'l'h "e'*'' 7u%'# '!'u "e"'7u%' *'%i 9'i%' &'( *ise7'7"' )leh $'%!i"el i*i/i*u <$'*'!' !e%sus$esi= &'( u#u#&' !i*'" !e%lih'! *e(' #'!' !el''( #i%i$ *e(' 's'$ u*'%'. e"e%uh' *ise7'7"' "'%e' '*'&' "'*u(' T)!'l Sus$e*e* S)li* 7'i" &'( 7e%si,'! )%('i" #'u$u ')%('i". Al'! u!u" #e(e!'hui !i("'! "e"e%uh' 'i% '*'l'h turbidimeter
$e%'i%' se#'"i *'l'# 9'h'&' #ee#7us "e
*'l'# 'i%. e9e%'h' 'i% #ee!u"' "e!e7'l' l'$is' $%)*u"!i,. Be%"u%'(&' "e9e%'h' 'i% '"' #e(u%'(i "e#'#$u' ,)!)si!esis !u#7uh' 'i% sel'i i!u *'$'! $ul' #e#$e('%uhi "e(i'!' ,isi)l)(i 7i)!' 'i% *'l'# h'l ii 7'h'7'h' &'( #'su" "e *'l'# su'!u $e%'i%' !e%u!'#' &'( 7e%u$' sus$esi *'$'! #e(u%'(i "e9e%'h' 'i%. Nil'i "e9e%'h' *i&'!'"' *'l'# s'!u' #e!e%. Nil'i ii s'('! *i$e('%uhi )leh "e'*'' 9u'9' ;'"!u $e(u"u%' $'*'!' !e%sus$esi *' "e"e%uh' se%!' "e!eli!i' )%'( &'( #el'"u"' $e(u"u%'. Ti("'! "e9e%'h' 'i% *i&'!'"' *'l'# su'!u il'i &'( *i"e'l *e(' "e9e%'h' secchidisk '!+>'! ")l)i* &'( 7e%'s'l *'%i *'u+*'u !u#7uh' &'( !e%e"s!%'". e9e%'h' su'!u $e%'i%' *'$'! #e#7e%i"' i,)%#'si #e(e'i "e#u("i' !e%'*i $%)ses 'si#il'si *'l'# 'i% e%ih !i*'"&' 'i% u!u" #e#euhi "ehi*u$'&'
I@. 4.1.
ESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
esi#$ul' esi#$ul' &'( *i*'$'!"' $'*' $%'"!i"u# l'7)%'!)%iu# D's'%+D's'% Ose')(%',i
*i L'7)%'!)%iu# Pe#',''!' Su#7e%*'&' Pe%'i%' '*'l'h : 1. A(i &'( le7ih "u'! '"' #e(h'sil"' (el)#7'( &'( le7ih 7es'% se%!' se#'"i !i((i !e"'' &'( *i7e%i"' #'"' se#'"i !i((i $ul' (el)#7'( &'( *ih'sil"'. 3. Desi!'s '"' !i((i s''! "'*u(' s'lii!'s !i((i *' !e#$e%'!u%&' %e*'h. 5. Se#'"i !i((i "e"e%uh' #'"' $ee!%'si 9'h'&'&' "' 7e%"u%'( "'%e' !e%h'#7'! )leh $e%!i"el #'u$u se*i#e &'( !e%sus$esi *'l'# 'i%. 4.3.
S'%' Dih'%'$"' $'*' $%'"!i"u# sel'u!&' $%'"!i"' le7ih se%ius l'(i *'l'# #e'l'"'
$%'"!i"u# '('% h'sil &'( *i*'$'!"' sesu'i *e(' &'( *ih'%'$"'. e#u*i' $e%le("'$' u!u" #eu'( $%'"!i"u# *i$e%7'&'" sehi((' *'$'! #e(e,e"!i,"' *' #e(e,isie"' ;'"!u. Se%!' *'l'# #el'"u"' $%'"!i"u# h'%us le7ih 7e%h'!i+h'!i '('% h'l &'( !i*'" *ii(i"' !i*'" !e%'*i.
DA-TAR PUSTAA A(e I. T. Pu%;)) S. *' S)e#'%!)) W. A. 3015. S!u*i Pe('%uh P)l' Gel)#7'( !'" Be%'!u%' < Irregular Waves= *' @'%i'si Te'(' $'*' Sis!e# )/e%si Peu#'!is Ee%(i Gel)#7'( L'u!. Jurnal eknik !omits. 1 <1= : 1+4. A(us!i%' 3015. As+S&'"u% A. R. *' Wi&'!) D. B. 3016. S!u*i )*isi Hi*%)l)(is se7'('i L)"'si Pee#$'!' Te%u#7u Bu'!' *i Pe%'i%' T'u( Be)' B'li. Jurnal "elautan. <1= : C2+3. B%); A. *' Re(i P. 3014. Pel'(i9 -ish S!)9" Es!i#'!i) B& Usi( The H&*%)'9)us!i9 Me!h)* i Be("'lis Re(e9& W'!e%s. Jurnal #erkala !erikanan erubuk. 43 <1= : 31+ 54. D'/is %. R. A. 1C. $ceanogr%hy an Introduction to he &arine Environment . WM. . B%); Pu7lishe%. USA. E*'%") N. I. . 3015. Pe%'9'(' *' Pe#7u'!' Al'! U"u% e"e%uh' Ai% Be%7'sis Mi"%)")!%)le% ATMe(' C252.Jurnal 'ains dan 'eni !omits. 3 <1= : 1+2. -'9h%ul M. -. 300. &etode 'am%ling #ioekologi. PT Bu#i A"s'%'. '"'%!'. -'*h)li A. 3015. S!u*& Pe('%uh Suhu *' Te"'' U*'%' !e%h'*'$ O$e%'si Pee%7'(' *i B'*'%' H.A.S. H'')e**i Buluh Tu#7'( Beli!u( Pe%i)*e 1C0+3010. Jurnal !enelitian (isika dan )%likasinya *J!()+. 5 <1= : 1+10. u#i'%!i P%'!)#) A. *' A$*ill'h D. 3014. P)l' Se7'%' S'lii!'s *' Suhu *i Pe%'i%' Telu" Ri'u )!' T'u($i'( P%)/isi e$ul'u' Ri'u. e+ Jurnal mrah. 1 <1= : h!!$:u%'l.u#%'h.'9.i*$J53C <*i'"ses !'(('l 3 A$%il 3016 =. u#ii S. 3012. Pe('%uh e$'! R'#7'! Gel)#7'( !e%h'*'$ -%e"uesi $'*' T'li . Jurnal !!"&. 3 <5= : 121+12C. '%u;'l . W. h. 3012. Hu7u(' P'%'#e!e% -isi" Pe%'i%' *e(' S!%u"!u% Mee('" )#ui!'s Pl'"!) *i Telu" A#7) D'l'#. Jurnal )groforestri. 10 <1= : 5+C4. L)u$'!!& G. 3015. '%'"!e%is!i" Ee%(i Gel)#7'( *' A%us Pe%'i%' *i P%)/isi M'lu"u. Jurnal #arekeng. <1= : 1 +33. N'*i' P. Ali M. *' Bes$e%i. 3015. Pe('%uh A(i !e%h'*'$ Ti((i Gel)#7'( $'*' S!%u"!u% B'(u' B%e'";'!e% *i T'$'" P'*e%i )!' Be("ulu. Jurnal Inersia . 2 < 1= : 41+2. R)h#'h A. Ri>"i M. -. Ai*&' R. S. Wi*&'s!'%i R. *' S'usi S. -. 3015 . !engenalan )lat )nalisa ingkat "ekeruhan )ir dengan urbidimeter . u%us' i#i' -'"ul!'s S'is *' Te")l)(i Ui/e%si!'s Isl'# Ne(e%i S&'%i, Hi*'&'!ull'h. '"'%!'. S9h's9h"e . -le!9he% I. *' Gle N. 3015. Desi!& '* @is9)si!& Me'su%e#e! ), Diesel -uels '! )#7ie* Hi(h P%essu%e '* Ele/'!e* Te#$e%'!u%e. !rocesses. 1 <1= : 50+4C. Su$'('! A. *' Sus''. 3011. !engantar $seanografi. UI P%ess. '"'%!'. U!)&) B. 300. eografi 1 &embuka akrawala /unia 0 untuk "elas 1 'ekolah &enengah )tas2&adrasah )liyah. PT. Bu#i A"s'%'. '"'%!'.
DA-TAR LAMPIRAN