Laporan Percobaan 1 Gerbang Logika

LAPORAN LABORATORIUM PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK TELEKOMUNIKASI

PERCOBAAN 1 GERBANG LOGIKA

 Nama Praktikan

:

Vica Azka Noa!"a

 Nama R#kan K#r$a

:

1% M&'amma( L&t')i B#rit*a +% ,a)i A!k'arima'

K#!a*-K#!om.ok

:

T#knik T#!#kom&nika*i +/D-0

Tana! P#!ak*anaan Praktik&m

:

+0 2#3r&ari +410 5 46 Mar#t +410

Tana! P#n"#ra'an La.oran

:

11 Mar#t +410

7URUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO POLITEKNIK NEGERI 7AKARTA

KATA KATA PENGANTAR PEN GANTAR

P&$i *"&k&r .#n"&*&n .an$atkan k# 'a(irat A!!a' S&3'ana'& 8ata9a!a kar#na 3#rkat ra'mat/  N"a kami 3i*a m#n"#!#*aikan !a.oran "an 3#r$&(&! 3#r$ &(&! ;G#r3an ;G#r 3an Loika<% Maka!a' ini (i3&at &na m#m#n&'i t&a* mata k&!ia' La3oratori&m Diita!%

Kami Kami m#n&c m#n&ca.k a.kan an t#rima t#rima ka*i' ka*i' k#.a(a k#.a(a *#m&a *#m&a .i'ak .i'ak "an "an t#!a' t#!a' m#m3an m#m3ant& t& *#'in *#'ina a maka!a' ini (a.at (i*#!#*aikan t#.at .a(a 8akt&n"a% Maka!a' ini ma*i' $a&' (ari *#m.&rna o!#' kar#na it& kritik (an *aran "an 3#r*i)at m#m3an&n *anat kami 'ara.kan (#mi *#m.&rnan"a maka!a' ini%

S#mo S#moaa !a.ora !a.oran n ini ini m#m3 m#m3#ri #rika kan n in)o in)orm rma*i a*i 3ai 3ai ma*" ma*"ara araka katt (an (an 3#rm 3#rman an)aa )aatt &nt& &nt&k  k   .#n#m3anan 8a8a*an (an .#ninkatan .#ninkatan i!m& .#n#ta'&an 3ai kita *#m&a%

D#.ok4= Mar#t +410  P#n"&*&n

DA2TAR ISI

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1%

TU7UAN • • •

M#ncari !##! t#anan in.&t &nt&k !oic 4 (an !oic 1 M#ncari !##! t#anan o&t.&t &nt&k !oic 4 (an !oic 1 M#n$#!a*kan *i)at/*i)at (an cara k#r$a (ari rankaian INVERTERAND Gat#OR Gat#NAND Gat#NOR Gat#E>/OR Gat#%

BAB II DASAR TEORI

Si*t#m 3i!anan "an (i&nakan (a!am t#knik (iita! a(a!a' *i*t#m 3i!anan 3in#r "ait& 4 (an 1% Kon#r*in"a (a!am 3#nt&k t#anan (i t#knik (iita! !##! TTL ?Tran*i*tor/tran*i*tor Loic@ a(a!a' ?4 *-(4=@ o!t &nt&k !oika 4 (an ?+ *-( o!t &nt&k  !oika 1% S#(ankan &nt&k !##! IC CMOS t#rant&n (ari 3#*ar (an ran# cat& t#anan "an (i.a*an .a(a IC t#r*#3&t% M#*ki.&n IC CMOS (a.at (icat& *am.ai (#nan 1= o!t t#ta.i &m&mn"a t#ta. (i.a*an (#nan t#anan 0 kar#na 3ia*an"a ia (irankai 3#r*amaan (#nan IC TTL ata& IC .#ri.'#ra! "an m#m.&n"ai !##! TTL ?4 *-( 0@ o!t%

Gam3ar +%1 L##! !oic IC TTL

Gam3ar +%+ L##! Loik IC CMOS

 +%1

In#rt#r ?NOT@ Gat#  NOT Gat# a(a!a' *&at& rankaian !oic "an (i&nakan &nt&k m#r&3a' ni!ai !oic antara in.&t (#nan o&t.&t% Bi!a (i3#ri ni!ai !oic 1 maka o&t.&tn"a m#n$a(i !oic 4 3#it& $&a *#3a!ikn"a%

Ta3#! K#3#naran : In.&t A 4 1 Gam3ar +%+ NOT Gat#

Kaki IC 646 :

O&t.&t  1 4

Gam3ar +% Kaki IC 646

+%+

AND Gat# O&t.&t (ari *&at& AND Gat# akan 3#ra(a .a(a k#a(aan !oic 1 $ika (an 'an"a  $ika *#m&a in.&tn"a .a(a k#a(aan !oic 1% Dan o&t.&t akan 3#ra(a .a(a k#a(aan !oic 4 a.a3i!a *a!a' *at& in.&tn"a ata& *m#&an"a .a(a k#a(aan !oic 4%

Gam3ar +%6 AND Gat#

Kaki IC 64= :

Gam3ar +%6 Kaki IC 64=

+%

OR Gat# O&t.&t (ari *&at& rankaian OR Gat# akan 3#ra(a .a(a !oic 4 $ika (an 'an"a  $ika *#m&a in.&tn"a .a(a k#a(aan 4% Dan o&t.&t akan 3#ra(a .a(a k#a(aan !oic 1 a.a3i!a *a!a' *at& in.&tn"a ata& *#m&an"a .a(a k#a(aan !oic 1%

Ta3#! K#3#naran : In.&t A 4 1 4 1 Gam3ar +%0 #r3an OR Gat#

Kaki IC 6+ :

B 4 4 1 1

O&t.&t  4 1 1 1

Gam3ar +% Kaki IC 6+

+%6

NAND Gat#  NAND Gat# a(a!a a3&nan (ari *&at& rankaian NOT Gat# "an (i.a*an  .a(a 3aian o&t.&t rankaian AND Gat#% O&t.&t (ari NAND Gat# akan !oic 4 $ika (an 'an"a $ika *#m&a in.&tn"a 3#ra(a .a(a k#a(aan 1% Dan o&t.&tn"a akan 1 3i!a *a!a' *at& ata& !#3i' in.&tn"a 3#ra(a .a(a k#a(aan 4%

Ta3#! k#3#naran :

In.&t A 4 1 4 1

O&t.&t  B 4 4 1 1

1 1 1 4

Gam3ar +% #r3an NAND Gat#

Kaki IC 644 :

Gam3ar +%= Kaki IC 644

+%0

NOR Gat#  NOR Gat# a(a!a' a3&nan (ari *&at& rankaian NOT Gat# "an (i.a*an  .a(a 3aian o&t.&t rankaian OR Gat#% O&t.t (ari OR Gat# akan !oic 1 $ika (an 'an"a $ika *#m&a in.&tn"a 3#ra(a .a(a k#a(aan 4% Dan o&t.&tn"a 4 a.a3i!a (a!a' *at& ata& *#m&a in.&tn"a 3#ra(a .a(a k#a(aan !oic 1%

Ta3#! K#3#naran : In.&t

Gam3ar +%F #r3an NOR Gat#

A 4 1 4 1

B 4 4 1 1

O&t.&t  1 4 4 4

Kaki IC 64+ :

Gam3ar +%14 Kaki IC 64+

+%

E>/OR Gat# E>/OR Gat# a(a!a' *&at& rankaian !oic "an (i.#r&nakan a.a3i!a (i.#r!&kan k#a(aan o&t.&tn"a tini 3i!a k#(&a in.&t m#mi!iki ni!ai !oic "an  3#r3#(a (#nan kata !ain o&t.&tn"a akan 1%

Ta3#! k#3#naran : In.&t A 4 1 4 1 Gam3ar +%11 G#r3an E>/OR Gat#

B 4 4 1 1

O&t.&t  4 1 1 4

Kaki IC 6= :

Gam3ar +%1+ Kaki IC 6=

+%

M&!tim#t#r  

M&!tim#t#r a(a!a' a!at &k&r "an (i.akai &nt&k m#n&k&r t#anan !i*trik ar&* !i*trik (an ta'anan ?r#*i*tan*i@% It& a(a!a' .#n#rtian m&!tim#t#r *#cara &m&m *#(ankan .a(a .#rk#m3anann"a m&!tim#t#r ma*i' 3i*a (i&nakan &nt&k 3#3#ra.a )&n*i *#.#rti m#n&k&r t#m.#rat&r in(&ktan*i )r#k&#n*i (an * #3aain"a% A(a $&a oran "an m#n"#3&t m&!tim#t#r (#nan *#3&tan AVO m#t#r m&nkin mak*&(n"a A ?am.#r#@ V?o!t@ (an O?o'm@% Pa(a &m&mn"a m&!tim#t#r (i3ai m#n$a(i (&a "ait& : •

M&!tim#t#r Ana!o M&!tim#t#r ana!o m#r&.akan $#ni* m&!tim#t#r - m&!tit#*t#r "an m#n&nakan (i*.!a" &k&r ?m#t#r@ (#nan ti.# $ar&m .#n&n$&k% S#'ina &nt&k m#m3aca 'a*i! &k&r 'ar&* (i!ak&kan (#nan cara m#!i'at .o*i*i $ar&m .#n&n$&k .a(a m#t#r (an m#!i'at .o*i*i *ak!ar *#!#ktor .a(a .o*i*i 3ata* &k&r k#m&(ian m#!ak&kan .#r'it&nan *#cara man&a! &nt&k m#n(a.atkan 'a*i! &k&rn"a% Kon(i*i ata& .ro*#* .#m3acaan 'a*i! &k&r "an ma*i' man&a! ini!a' "an m#n"#3a3kan m&!tim#t#r - m&!tit#*t#r $ani* ini (inamakan *#3aai m&!tim#t#r ana!o%

Gam3ar +%1 M&!tim#t#r Ana!o Cara m#n&nakan m&!tim#t#r ana!o : 1@ Unt&k m#m&!ai *#tia. .#n&k&ran '#n(akn"a $ar&m m#n&n$&kkan anka no! a.a3i!a k#(&a .#n$o!okn"a (i'&3&nkan% P&tar!a' .#na!a m#kanik a.a3i!a  $ar&m 3#!&m t#.at .a(a anka no! ?4@% +@ P&tar!a' *ak#!ar .#mi!i' k# ara' 3#*aran "an akan (i&k&r mi*a!n"a k# ara' DC mA a.a3i!a akan m#n&k&r ar&* DC k# ara' AC V &nt&k m#n&k&r  t#anan AC (an k# ara' DC V &nt&k m#n&k&r t#anan DC% @ Unt&k m#n&k&r ta'anan ?resistor @ *ak#!ar .#mi!i' (iara'kan k# *#ka!a o'm (an no!kan (a'&!& (#nan m#na3&nkan .ro3# .o*iti) (an n#ati)% A.a3i!a  3#!&m m#n&n$&kkan anka no! cocokkan (#nan m#m&tar AD7 O'm% 6@ Sam3&nkan .#n$o!ok 8arna m#ra' k# $o!ok .o*iti) (an .#n$o!ok 8arna 'i(am k# $o!ok n#ati)% 0@ Unt&k .#n&k&ran 3#*aran DC $anan *am.ai t#r3a!ik k&t&3 .o*iti) (an n#ati)n"a kar#na bisa menyebabkan alat ukurnya rusak %

•

M&!tim#t#r Diita! M&!tim#t#r (iita! ata& *#rin $&a (i*#3&t *#3aai (iita! m&!tit#*t#r *ama m#r&.akan  $#ni* m&!tim#t#r "an ta!a' m#n&nakan (i*.!a" (iita! *#3aai .#nam.i! 'a*i! &k&rn"a% a*i! &k&r "an (itam.i!kan .a(a m&!tit#*t#r (iita! m#r&.akan 'a*i! "an t#!a' *#*&ai *#'ina ti(ak .#r!& (i!ak&kan !ai .#r'it&nan antara 'a*i! &k&r (an  3ata* &k&r%

Gam3ar +%16 M&!tim#t#r Diita!

Cara .#n&naan m&!tim#t#r (iita! 'am.ir *ama (#nan cara .#n&naan m&!tim#t#r  ana!o.#r3#(aann"a 'an"a *a$a anka "an m&nc&! .a(a !a"ar (i*.!a" *&(a' m&nc&! *#cara otomati*%

2&n*i M&!tim#t#r : 1@ M#n&k&r t#anan DC +@ M#n&k&r t#anan AC @ M#n&k&r k&at ar&* DC 6@ M#n&k&r ni!ai 'am3atan *#3&a' r#*i*tor  0@ M#n#c#k '&3&n/*inkat - kon#k*i @ M#n#c#k tran*i*tor  @ M#n#c#k ka.a*itor #!#ktro!it =@ M#n#c#k (io(a !#( (an (io(a z#n#r  F@ M#n#c#k in(&ktor  14@ M#n&k&r HFE  tran*i*tor ?t".# t#rt#nt&@ 11@ M#n&k&r *&'& ?t".# t#rt#nt&@

+%=

Proto3oar( Proto3oar( a(a!a' 3oar( "an (i&nakan &nt&k m#m3&at rankaian #!#ktronik  *#m#ntara (#nan t&$&an &$i co3a ata& .rototi.# tan.a 'ar&* m#n"o!(#r% D#nan m#man)aatkan .roto3oar( kom.on#n/kom.on#n #!#ktronik "an (i.akai ti(ak akan r&*ak (an (a.at (i&nakan k#m3a!i &nt&k m#m3&at rankaian "an !ain% Proto3oar( &m&mn"a t#r3&at (ari .!a*tik (#nan 3an"ak !&3an/!&3an (iata*n"a% L&3an/!&3an .a(a .roto3oar( (iat&r *#(#mikian r&.a m#m3#nt&k   .o!a *#*&ai (#nan .o!a $arinan kon#k*i (i (a!amn"a% Proto3oar( "an t#r*#(ia (i .a*aran &m&mn"a t#r3ai ata*  &k&ran mini  protoboard  medium protoboard  (an large protoboard %   Mini .roto3oar( m#mi!iki 14 titik kon#k*i ?3i*a $&a !#3i'@% K#m&(ian m#(i&m 3r#a3oar( m#mi!iki 644 titik kon#k*i% Dan !ar# .roto3oar( m#mi!iki =4 titik kon#k*i%

Gam3ar +%10 Proto3oar(

BAB III PEMBAHASAN

%1

ALAT/ALAT ANG DIGUNAKAN

 N O 1

ALAT/ALAT DAN KOMPONEN

7UMLA

IC 644 ?H&a( + In.&t NAND Gat#@

1

+  6 0   = F

%+

IC 64+?H&a( + In.&t NOR Gat#@ IC 646?# In#rt#r@ IC 64=?H&a( + In.&t An( Gat#@ IC 611?Tri.!#  In.&t AND Gat#@ IC 6+?H&a( + In.&t OR Gat#@ IC 6=?H&a( + In.&t E>/OR Gat#@ Po8#r S&..!" DC ?Pa*ca! PS104 +A+@ M&!tim#t#r ? SAN,A >4TR2@ Loic Pro3# R#*i*tor ++4Ω LED Pot#n*iom#t#r Proto3oar( Ka3#!/Ka3#! P#n'&3&n

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 S#c&k&.n"a

LANGKA/LANGKA PERCOBAAN

Lanka'/!anka' m#!ak&kan .#rco3aan m#n&$i #r3an !oika INVERTERANDORNANDNOR (an E>/OR a(a!a' *#3aai 3#rik&t :

%+%1

INVERTER ?NOT GATE@ a@ Li'at Data *'##t &nt&k IC 646catat kai/kai in.&to&t.&t *#rta .in cc (an ro&n(  3@ At&r t#anan .o8#r *&..!" *#3#*ar 0 o!t (#nan cara m#n'&3&nkan t#rmina!/t#rmina! .a(a .o8#r *&..!" (#nan t#rmina! "an a(a .a(a m&!tim#t#r  c@ B&at rankaian *#.#rti am3ar %1

Gam3ar %1 IC 646 ?INVERTER@ (@ At&r .ot#n*io m#t#r ?R@ .a(a .o*i*i minim&mamati !oic (an LED *#rta &k&r t#anan .a(a in.&t A (an o&t.&t % Catat 'a*i!n"a .a(a ta3#! 1 #@ P&tar ?R@ *am.ai !am.& .a(a !oic .ro3# ti(ak a(a "an m#n"a!a &k&r t#anan .a(a in.&t A (an o&t.&t % Catat 'a*i!n"a .a(a ta3#! %1

)@ At&r ?R@ .a(a .o*i*i maim&m amati !oic .ro3# (an LED *#rta &k&r t#anan .a(a in.&t A (an o&t.&t % Catat 'a*i!n"a .a(a ta3#! %1 @ P&tar ?R@ *am.ai !am.& .a(a !oic .ro3# m#n"a!a *#m&a &k&r t#anan  .a(a in.&t A (an o&t.&t % Catat 'a*i!n"a .a(a ta3#! %1%

%+%+

AND GATE a@ Li'at (ata *#'##t &nt&k IC 64=catat kaki/kaki in.&to&t.t *#rta .in cc (an ro&n(  3@ At&r t#anan .o8#r *&..!" *#3#*ar 0 o!t c@ B&at rankaian *#.#rti am3ar %+ in.&t A .ot#n*iom#t#r ?R@ (an in.&t B k# ro&n( ?!oic 4@ (@ At&r .ot#n*iom#t#r ?R@ .a(a .o*i*i minim&mamati !oic .ro3# (an LED *#rta &k&r t#anan .a(a in.&t Ain.&t B (an o&t.&t % Catat 'a*i!n"a .a(a ta3#! %+

Gam3ar %+ IC 64=?G#r3an AND@ #@ P&tar R *am.ai !am.& .a(a !oic .ro3# ti(ak a(a "an n"a!a &k&r t#anan  .a(a in.&t Ain.&t B (an o&t.&t % catat 'a*i!n"a .a(a ta3#! %+ )@ At&r R .a(a .o*i*i maim&m amati !oic .ro3# (an LED *#rta &k&r t#anan in.&t Ain.&t B (an o&t.&t % Catat 'a*i!n"a .a(a ta3#! %+ @ P&tar R *am.ai !am.& .a(a !oic .ro3# m#n"a!a *#m&a&k&r t#anan .a(a in.&t A (an o&t.&t % Catat 'a*i!n"a .a(a ta3#! %+ '@ U3a' in.&t B k# Vcc ?!oic 1@&!ani !anka' ( *am.ai (#nan 

%+%

OR Gat# ?IC 6+@NAND Gat#?IC 644@NOR Gat#?IC 64+@ (an E>/OR Gat#?IC 6=@ a@ B&at rankaian *#.#rti am3ar 6%am3ar 6%6am3ar 6%0 (an am3ar 6%?.a(a $o3*'##t@  3@ At&r t#anan .o8#r *&..!" *#3#*ar 0 o!t

c@ B&at rankaian *#.#rti am3ar %+ in.&t A .ot#n*iom#t#r ?R@ (an in.&t B k# ro&n( ?!oic 4@ (@ At&r .ot#n*iom#t#r ?R@ .a(a .o*i*i minim&mamati !oic .ro3# (an LED *#rta &k&r t#anan .a(a in.&t Ain.&t B (an o&t.&t % Catat 'a*i!n"a .a(a ta3#! %%6%0 (an % #@ P&tar R *am.ai !am.& .a(a !oic .ro3# ti(ak a(a "an n"a!a &k&r t#anan  .a(a in.&t Ain.&t B (an o&t.&t % catat 'a*i!n"a .a(a ta3#! %%6%0 (an % )@ At&r R .a(a .o*i*i maim&m amati !oic .ro3# (an LED *#rta &k&r t#anan in.&t Ain.&t B (an o&t.&t % Catat 'a*i!n"a .a(a ta3#! %%6%0 (an % @ P&tar R *am.ai !am.& .a(a !oic .ro3# m#n"a!a *#m&a&k&r t#anan .a(a in.&t A (an o&t.&t % Catat 'a*i!n"a .a(a ta3#! %%6%0 (an % '@ U3a' in.&t B k# Vcc ?!oic 1@&!ani !anka' ( *am.ai (#nan 

%+%6

AND GATE E INPUT ?IC 611@ a@ Li'at (ata *'##t &nt&k IC 611 catat kaki/kaki in.&to&t.&t *#rta .in Vcc (an ro&n(  3@ At&r t#anan .o8#r *&..!" *#3#*ar 0 o!t c@ B&at rankaian *#.#rti am3ar 6% ?*#.#rti $o3 *'##t@ 3#rikan in.&t A in.&t B (an C *#*&ai ta3#! % (@ Amati LED *#rta &k&r t#anan o&t.&t % Catat 'a*i!n"a .a(a ta3#! %

%+%0

E>/OR GATE DENGAN NOT GATE AND GATE DAN NOR GATE a@ B&at rankaian *#.#rti am3ar 6%=?.a(a $o3*'##t@  3@ B#rikan !oic 4 (an-ata& !oic 1 .a(a ma*in/ma*in in.&t A (an in.&t B *#*&ai ta3#! %= c@ Amati LED *#rta &k&r t#anan o&t.&t % Catat 'a*i!n"a .a(a ta3#! %=

PERTANYAAN DAN TUGAS

1% B#(a*arkan 'a*i! .#n&k&ran .a(a in.&t3#ra.a 3ata* !##! t#anan &nt&k !oic 4 (an !oic 1 &nt&k IC TTLJ +% B&at!a' K#*im.&!an (ari .#rco3aan ini 7a8a3an : 1% Loic 4  4V/4%=V Loic 1  +V/0V +% 5 G#r3an NOT m#mi!iki o&t.&t "an t#r3a!ik (ari in.&tn"a% Mi*a!n"a in.&t 4 maka o&t.&t a(a!a' 13#it& .&!a *#3a!ikn"a $ika in.&t a(a!a' 1 maka o&t.&tn"a a(a!a' 4 / G#r3an AND$ika in.&tn"a a(a!a' 19 (an 19 maka o&t.&tn"a akan 19 *#!ain it& o&t.&tn"a 49

%

DATA ASIL PERCOBAAN

Ta3#! %1 IC 646 G#r3an INVERTER ?NOT@ In.&t A 4 4 1 1

O&t.&t Vo!t 4 4 41 4+

 1 1 4 4

Vo!t + ?minim&m@ += 41 ?maim&m@ 4+

Ta3#! %+ IC 64= G#r3an AND In.&t A 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1

O&t.&t Vo!t 4 4 4 4 0 +6 0 +6

B 4 4 1 1 4 4 1 1

 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1

Vo!t 4+ ?minim&m@ 4+ 4+ ?minim&m@ 4+ 4+ ?mak*im&m@ 4+ + ?mak*im&m@ +

Ta3#! % IC 6+ G#r3an OR  In.&t A 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1

O&t.&t Vo!t 4 4 4 4 0 +0 0 +6

B 4 4 1 1 4 4 1 1

 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1

Vo!t 4 ?minim&m@ 4 6 ?minim&m@ 6 60 ?mak*im&m@ 60 60 ?mak*im&m@ 60

Ta3#! %6 IC 644 G#r3an NAND In.&t A 4

O&t.&t Vo!t 4

B 4

 1

Vo!t + ?minim&m@

4 4 4 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 0 +6 1+ +6

4 1 1 4 4 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 4 4

+ + ?minim&m@ + + ?mak*im&m@ + 4+ ?mak*im&m@ 4+

Ta3#! %0 IC 64+ G#r3an NOR  In.&t A 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1

O&t.&t Vo!t 4 4+ 4 4 0 ++ 0 ++

B 4 4 1 1 4 4 1 1

 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4

Vo!t 6 ?minim&m@  4+ ?minim&m@ 4+ 4+ ?mak*im&m@ 4+ 4+ ?mak*im&m@ 4+

Ta3#! % IC 6= G#r3an E>OR  In.&t

O&t.&t

A 4 4 4 4 1 1 1

Vo!t 4 16 4 1+ 0 ++ 0

B 4 4 1 1 4 4 1

 4 4 1 1 1 1 4

1

++

1

4

Vo!t 41+ ?minim&m@ 410 6 ?minim&m@ + 6 ?mak*im&m@ 6 410 ?mak*im&m@ 410

Ta3#! % IC 611 G#r3an AND  In.&t In.&t A 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1

O&t.&t B 4 4 1 1 4 4 1 1

C 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1

 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1

Vo!t 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 6

Ta3#! %= G#r3an E>OR (#nan NOT Gat#AND Gat# (an NOR Gat# In.&t A 4 4 1 1

O&t.&t B 4 1 4 1

 4 1 1 4

Vo!t 41+ + + 41+

BAB IV PENUTUP

6%1

ANALISA PERCOBAAN 1%

INVERTER?NOT Gat#@ 

Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan minim&mkami m#n&$in"a (#nan



in.&t !oic 4 "an kami &k&r *#3#*ar 4V (an m#mi!iki k#!&aran +Vkar#na a.a3i!a #r3an NOT (i3#rikan ma*&kan !oic 4 maka k#!&aran akan !oic 1 (an LED akan m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (ir&3a' k# 3ata* minim&m 8arna 'i$a& .a(a !oic  .ro3# *#3#!&m 3#8arna m#ra'kami m#n&$in"a (#nan in.&t !oic 4 "an kami &k&r a(a!a' *#3#*ar 4V (an m#mi!iki k#!&aran +=Vkar#na a.a3i!a #r3an NOT (i3#rikan ma*&kan !oic 4 maka k#!&aran akan !oic 1 (an LED (a!am k#a(aan m#n"a!a



Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan mak*im&m "an 3#rarti m#mi!iki



in.&t?ma*&kan@ !oic 1 !a!& t#anan "an t#r!i'at *#3#*ar 6FV (an m#mi!iki o&t.&t?k#!&aran@ *#3#*ar 41V% Kar#na $ika #r3an NOT (i3#rikan ma*&kan !oic 1 maka k#!&aran akan 4 (an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a% Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (ir&3a' k# 3ata* mak*im&m 8arna m#ra' .a(a !oic .ro3# *#3#!&m 3#8arna 'i$a& (ari !oic 1"an kami &k&r m#mi!iki t#anan +FV (an m#mi!iki k#!&aran *#3#*ar 4+V% Kar#na a.a3i!a #r3an NOT (i3#rikan ma*&kan !oic 1 maka k#!&aran akan !oic 4 (an k#a(aan LED ti(ak m#n"a!a%

+%

AND Gat# 

Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan minim&m "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A  4  B  4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A *#3#*ar 4V (an m#na*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4+V% Kar#na #r3an !oika AND m#m.&n"ai  .#r*amaan A%B maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A (an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A4 (an B4@ maka m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t  3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran% Maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4+V t#rma*&k !oic 4 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a



Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r 3#ra(a (a!am 3ata* minim&m 8arna 'i$a& .a(a



!oic .ro3# *#3#!&m 3#8arna m#ra' "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A4B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A *#3#*ar 4V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4+V% Kar#na #r3an !oika AND m#m.&n"ai .#r*a maan A%B maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A (an in.&t B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A4 (an B4@ maka m#n'a*i!an o&t.&t 3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran% Maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4+V t#rma*&k !oic 4 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r 3#ra(a (a!am minima! "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t



A4B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A *#3#*ar 4V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4+V% Kar#na #r3an !oika AND m#m.&n"ai  .#r*amaan A%B maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A (an in.&t B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A4 (an B1@ maka m#n'a*i!an o&t.&t  3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran% Maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4+V t#rma*&k !oic 4 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r 3#ra(a (a!am 3ata* minim&m 8arna 'i$a& .a(a !oic .ro3# *#3#!&m 3#8arna m#ra' "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A4B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A *#3#*ar 4V (an



m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4+V% Kar#na #r3an !oika AND m#m.&n"ai .#r*a maan A%B maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A (an in.&t B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A4 (an B1@ maka m#n'a*i!an o&t.&t 3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran% Maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4+V t#rma*&k !oic 4 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r 3#ra(a (a!am mak*im&m "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t



A1B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A *#3#*ar 0V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4+V% Kar#na #r3an !oika AND m#m.&n"ai  .#r*amaan A%B maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A (an in.&t B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A1 (an B4@ maka m#n'a*i!an o&t.&t  3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran% Maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 0V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4+V t#rma*&k !oic 4 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r 3#ra(a (a!am 3ata* mak*im&m 8arna m#ra' .a(a



!oic .ro3# *#3#!&m 3#8arna 'i$a& "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A1B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A *#3#*ar +6V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4+V% Kar#na #r3an !oika AND m#m.&n"ai .#r*a maan A%B maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A (an in.&t B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A1 (an B4@ maka m#n'a*i!an o&t.&t 3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran% Maka in.&t A *#3#*ar +6V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4+V t#rma*&k !oic 4 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r 3#ra(a (a!am mak*im&m "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t



A1B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A *#3#*ar 0V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar +V% Kar#na #r3an !oika AND m#m.&n"ai  .#r*amaan A%B maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A (an in.&t B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A1 (an B1@ maka m#n'a*i!an o&t.&t  3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran% Maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 0V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar +V t#rma*&k !oic 1 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r 3#ra(a (a!am 3ata* mak*im&m 8arna m#ra' .a(a !oic .ro3# *#3#!&m 3#8arna 'i$a& "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A1B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A *#3#*ar +6V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar +V% Kar#na #r3an !oika AND m#m.&n"ai .#r*a maan A%B maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A (an in.&t B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A1 (an B1@ maka m#n'a*i!an o&t.&t 3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran% Maka in.&t A *#3#*ar +6V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar +V t#rma*&k !oic 1 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED m#n"a!a

%

OR Gat# 

Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan minim&m "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A4B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 4 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4 V kar#na #r3an !oika OR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai .#r*amaan AB maka *aat (i&$i (#nan *i3#rikan in.&t A (an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A4  B4@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4 V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4 V t#rma*&k



!oic 4 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan 3ata* minim&m 8arna 'i$a& *#3#!&m !oic .ro3# 3#8arna m#ra' "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A4B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 4 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4 V kar#na #r3an !oika OR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai  .#r*amaan AB maka *aat (i&$i (#nan *i3#rikan in.&t A (an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A4  B4@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4 V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4 V t#rma*&k !oic 4 a(a!a' 3#nar



(an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan minim&m "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A4B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 4 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 6 V kar#na #r3an !oika OR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai .#r*amaan AB maka *aat (i&$i (#nan *i3#rikan in.&t A (an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A4  B1@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4 V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 6 V



t#rma*&k !oic 1 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan 3ata* minim&m 8arna 'i$a& *#3#!&m !oic .ro3# 3#8arna m#ra' "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A4B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 4 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 6 V kar#na #r3an !oika OR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai

 .#r*amaan AB maka *aat (i&$i (#nan *i3#rikan in.&t A (an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A4  B1@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4 V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 6 V t#rma*&k !oic 1 a(a!a' 3#nar 

(an LED m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan mak*im&m "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A1B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 0 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 60 V kar#na #r3an !oika OR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai .#r*amaan AB maka *aat (i&$i (#nan *i3#rikan in.&t A (an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A1  B4@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 0 V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 60 V t#rma*&k !oic 1 a(a!a' 3#nar



(an LED m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan 3ata* mak*im&m 8arna m#ra' *#3#!&m !oic .ro3# 3#8arna 'i$a& "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A1B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar +0 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 60 V kar#na #r3an !oika OR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai  .#r*amaan AB maka *aat (i&$i (#nan *i3#rikan in.&t A (an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A1  B4@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar +0 V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 60V t#rma*&k !oic 1 a(a!a' 3#nar



(an LED m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan mak*im&m "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A1B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 0 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 60 V kar#na #r3an !oika OR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai .#r*amaan AB maka *aat (i&$i (#nan *i3#rikan in.&t A (an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A1  B1@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 0 V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 60 V t#rma*&k !oic 1 a(a!a' 3#nar



(an LED m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan 3ata* mak*im&m 8arna m#ra' *#3#!&m !oic .ro3# 3#8arna 'i$a& "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A1B1

maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar +6 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 60 V kar#na #r3an !oika OR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai  .#r*amaan AB maka *aat (i&$i (#nan *i3#rikan in.&t A (an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A1  B1@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar +6 V (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 60 V t#rma*&k !oic 1 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED m#n"a!a 6%

NAND Gat# 

Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan minim&m "an m#m.&n"ai !oic A4 (an B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 4 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar + V Kar#na #r3an !oika NAND m#m.&n"ai nia!i .#r*amaan

´  A . B =Y 

 maka *aat (i &$i (#nan

(i3#rikan in.&t A (an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic?A4B4@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naranmaka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4 V t#rma*&k !oic 4 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar + V t#rma*&k !oic 1 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED (a!am k#a(aan 

m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan 3ata* minim&m 3#8arna 'i$a& *#3#!&m !oic .ro3# 3#8arna m#ra' "an m#m.&n"ai !oic A4 (an B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 4 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar + V Kar#na #r3an !oika NAND m#m.&n"ai nia!i .#r*amaan

´  A . B =Y 

 maka *aat (i &$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A

(an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic?A4B4@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naranmaka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4 V t#rma*&k !oic 4 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar + V t#rma*&k  

!oic 1 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED (a!am k#a(aan m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan minim&m "an m#m.&n"ai !oic A4 (an B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 4 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai

!##! t#anan *#3#*ar + V Kar#na #r3an !oika NAND m#m.&n"ai nia!i .#r*amaan

´  A . B =Y 

 maka *aat (i &$i (#nan

(i3#rikan in.&t A (an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic?A4B1@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naranmaka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4 V t#rma*&k !oic 4 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar + V t#rma*&k !oic 1 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED (a!am k#a(aan 

m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan 3ata* minim&m 3#8arna 'i$a& *#3#!&m !oic .ro3# 3#8arna m#ra' "an m#m.&n"ai !oic A4 (an B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 4 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar + V Kar#na #r3an !oika NAND m#m.&n"ai nia!i .#r*amaan

´  A . B =Y 

 maka *aat (i &$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A

(an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic?A4B1@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naranmaka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4 V t#rma*&k !oic 4 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar + V t#rma*&k  

!oic 1 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED (a!am k#a(aan m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan mak*im&m "an m#m.&n"ai !oic A1 (an B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 0 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar + V Kar#na #r3an !oika NAND m#m.&n"ai nia!i .#r*amaan

´  A . B =Y 

 maka *aat (i &$i (#nan

(i3#rikan in.&t A (an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic?A1B4@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naranmaka in.&t A *#3#*ar 0 V t#rma*&k !oic 1 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar + V t#rma*&k !oic 1 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED (a!am k#a(aan 

m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan 3ata* mak*im&m 8arna m#ra' *#3#!&m !oic .ro3# 3#8arna 'i$a& "an m#m.&n"ai !oic A1 (an B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar +6 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar + V Kar#na #r3an !oika NAND m#m.&n"ai

nia!i .#r*amaan

´  A . B =Y 

 maka *aat (i &$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A

(an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic?A1B4@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naranmaka in.&t A *#3#*ar +6 V t#rma*&k !oic 1 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar + V t#rma*&k  

!oic 1 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED (a!am k#a(aan m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan mak*im&m "an m#m.&n"ai !oic A1 (an B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 1+ V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4+ V Kar#na #r3an !oika  NAND m#m.&n"ai nia!i .#r*amaan

´  A . B =Y 

 maka *aat (i &$i

(#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A (an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic?A1B1@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naranmaka in.&t A *#3#*ar 1+ V t#rma*&k !oic 1 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4+ V t#rma*&k !oic 4 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED (a!am 

k#a(aan ti(ak m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan 3ata* mak*im&m8arna m#ra' *#3#!&m !oic .ro3# 3#8arna 'i$a& "an m#m.&n"ai !oic A1 (an B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar +6 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4+ V Kar#na #r3an !oika NAND m#m.&n"ai nia!i .#r*amaan

´  A . B =Y 

 maka *aat (i &$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A

(an B "an m#m.&n"ai !oic?A1B1@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naranmaka in.&t A *#3#*ar +6 V t#rma*&k !oic 1 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4+ V t#rma*&k !oic 4 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED (a!am k#a(aan ti(ak m#n"a!a 0

NOR Gat# 

Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan minim&m "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A4 (an B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 4 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 6 V% Kar#na #r3an !oika NOR m#m.&n"ai

ni!ai .#r*amaan

´  A + B=Y 

 maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A

(an B m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A4  B4@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t  3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4 V t#rma*&k !oic 4 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 6 V t#rma*&k !oic 1 a(a!a' 

 3#nar (an LED m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan 3ata* minim&m 8arna 'i$a& *#3#!&m !oic .ro3# 3#8arna m#ra' "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A4 (an B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 4+ V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 1 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar  V% Kar#na #r3an !oika NOR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai  .#r*amaan

´  A + B=Y 

 maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A (an

B m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A4  B4@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t  3#r!oic 1 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4+ V t#rma*&k !oic 4 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar  V t#rma*&k !oic 1 a(a!a' 

 3#nar (an LED m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan minim&m "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A4 (an B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 4 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4+ V% Kar#na #r3an !oika NOR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai .#r*amaan

´  A + B=Y 

 maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A

(an B m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A4  B1@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t  3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4 V t#rma*&k !oic 4 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4+ V t#rma*&k !oic 4 a(a!a' 

 3#nar (an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan 3ata* minim&m 8arna 'i$a& *#3#!&m !oic .ro3# 3#8arna m#ra' "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A4 (an B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 4 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4+ V% Kar#na #r3an !oika NOR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai  .#r*amaan

´  A + B=Y 

 maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A (an

B m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A4  B1@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t  3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 4

V t#rma*&k !oic 4 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4+ V t#rma*&k !oic 4 a(a!a' 

 3#nar (an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan mak*im&m "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A1 (an B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 0 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4+ V% Kar#na #r3an !oika NOR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai .#r*amaan

´  A + B=Y 

 maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A

(an B m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A1  B4@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t  3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 0 V t#rma*&k !oic 1 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4+ V t#rma*&k !oic 4 a(a!a' 

 3#nar (an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan 3ata* mak*im&m 8arna m#ra' *#3#!&m !oic .ro3# 3#8arna 'i$a& "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A1 (an B4 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar +1 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4+ V% Kar#na #r3an !oika NOR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai  .#r*amaan

´  A + B=Y 

 maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A (an

B m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A1  B4@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t  3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar +1 V t#rma*&k !oic 1 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4+ V t#rma*&k !oic 4 

a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan mak*im&m "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A1 (an B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar 0 V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4+ V% Kar#na #r3an !oika NOR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai .#r*amaan

´  A + B=Y 

 maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A

(an B m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A1  B4@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t  3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar 0 V t#rma*&k !oic 1 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4+ V t#rma*&k !oic 4 a(a!a' 

 3#nar (an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a Saat .ot#n*io m#t#r (a!am k#a(aan 3ata* mak*im&m 8arna m#ra' *#3#!&m !ooc .ro3# 3#8arna 'i$a& "an m#m.&n"ai in.&t A1 (an

B1 maka !##! t#anan "an t#r3aca .a(a in.&t A a(a!a' *#3#*ar ++ V (an m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t "an 3#r!oic 4 "an m#m.&n"ai !##! t#anan *#3#*ar 4+ V% Kar#na #r3an !oika NOR m#m.&n"ai ni!ai  .#r*amaan

´  A + B=Y 

 maka *aat (i&$i (#nan (i3#rikan in.&t A (an

B m#m.&n"ai !oic ?A1  B1@ maka akan m#n'a*i!kan o&t.&t  3#r!oic 4 "an *#*&ai (#nan ta3#! k#3#naran maka in.&t A *#3#*ar ++ V t#rma*&k !oic 1 (an o&t.&t *#3#*ar 4+ V t#rma*&k !oic 4 a(a!a' 3#nar (an LED ti(ak m#n"a!a 

E>/OR Gat#

6%+

KESIMPULAN

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