%
Impeller
Impeller er+n#*i +nt+k -en#+a$ ener#i -ekani* &ari .%-.a -ena&i ener#i ke)e.atan .a&a )airan 'an# &i.%-.akan *e)ara k%ntin'+( *e$in##a )airan .a&a *i*i i*a. *e)ara ter+* -ener+ -ener+** akan akan -a*+k -a*+k -en#i* -en#i*ii kek%*% kek%*%n#a n#an n akiat akiat .er.in .er.in&a$ &a$an an &ari &ari )airan )airan 'an# 'an# -a*+k -a*+k *ee,+-n'a" "earing "earing ata+ anta,an er+n#*i er+n#*i +nt+k -en+-.+ ata+ -ena$an -ena$an ean &ari .%r%* a#ar &a.at er.+tar" "earing er.+tar" "earing +#a +#a er+n#*i +nt+k -e-.er,an)ar .+taran .%r%* &an -ena$an .%r%* a#ar teta. .a&a te-.atn'a( *e$in##a ker+#ian #e*ek &a.at &i.erke)i,"
*+e # impeller
*+e # impeller a&a,a$ a#ian -a*+k .a&a ara$ $i*a. impeller.
Ker% Ke r%a a P'* P'*+a +a Se"t Se"tr) r),$ ,$#a #a
P%-.a P%-.a *entri+#a, *entri+#a, -e-.+n'ai -e-.+n'ai impell impeller er +nt+k -en#an#kat at )air &ari te-.at 'an# ,ei$ ren&a$ ke te-.at 'an# ,ei$ tin##i" !a'a &ari ,+ar &ierikan ke.a&a .%r%* .%-.a +nt+k -e-+ta -e-+tarkan rkan impe &a,a- at at )air )air(( -aka -aka at )air )air 'an# 'an# a&a &i &a,a&a,a- impeller ( %,e$ impell ller er &i &a,a&%r%n#an *+&+6*+&+ ik+t er.+tar" Karena ti-+, #a'a *entri+#a, -aka at )air -en#a,ir &ari ten#a$6ten#a ten#a$6ten#a$ $ impelle impellerr ke ,+ar -e,a,+i *a,+ran &i antara *+&+6*+&+" !i *ini hea/ tekan at )air -ena&i ,ei$ tin##i( &e-ikian .+,a hea/ ke)e.atann'a erta-a$ e*ar karena at )air -en#a,a -en#a,a-i -i .er)e. .er)e.atan atan"" Ja&i impe impell ller er .%-.a er+n#*i -e-erikan kera ke.a&a at )air *e$in##a ener#i 'an# &ikan&+n#n'a -ena&i erta-a$ e*ar" Se,i*i$ ener#i .er *at+an erat ata+ ata+ hea/ hea/ t%ta, t%ta, at )air )air antara antara *a,+ran *a,+ran $i*a. $i*a. &an *a,+ran *a,+ran ke,+ar ke,+ar .%-.a &i*e+t &i*e+t hea/ hea/ t%ta, .%-.a" !ari +raian &i ata* e,a* a$wa .%-.a *entri+#a, &a.at -en#+a$ ener#i -ekanik &a,a ent+k kera .%r%* -ena&i ener#i ,+i&a" Ener#i ini,a$ 'an# -en'eakan -en'eakan .erta-a$an hea/ tekana tekanan( n( hea/ ke)e.a ke)e.atan tan(( &an hea/ .%ten*ia, .%ten*ia, .a&a at )air 'an# -en#a,ir *e)ara k%ntin'+ 7S+,ar*%( 20048"
BAB METODOLOGI
1 1 2 4 5
Aat .a" Baa" P%-.a *en *entri#+#a, ;en# K+n)i .a* Tan# Pa,+
2
La"#!a Ker%a
Me,e.a*kan a+t6a+t .a&a .%-.a *entri+#a,
Men#a-ati a#ian6a#ian .%-.a *entri+#a,
Me-.e,aari .rin*i. kera &ari .%-.a *entri+#a,
Me-%t% a#ian6a#ian .%-.a *entri+#a,
Me-a*an# ke-a,i a+t *e$in##a a,at &a,a- kea&aan ter.a*an# ke-a,i
BAB 4 HASIL PEROBAAN DAN PEMBAHASAN 431 Ha-) Ha-) Per&'(aa Per&'(aa" "
N% 1
Na-a )a*in#
Ga-ar
2
I-.e,,er
" I-.e,,er,a$ 'an# -en#+a$ ener#' -ekanik &ari .%-.a -ena&i ener#' ke)e.atan .a&a )airan ika ,+i&a it+ &i.%-.akan *e)ara ter+* -ener+*
earin# ata+ anta,an
earin# ata+ anta,an -e-i,iki +n#*i -ena$an ean &ari .%r%*" earin# -ena&i t+-.+an a#ian 'an# &a.at er.+tar &an &a.at -ena$an ean a>ia, -a+.+n ra&ia," earin# -e-a*tikan .+taran 'an# tera&i &a,a .%-.a teta. ,an)ar &an era&a &a,a- te-.at 'an# enar"
4
earin# rin#
'an# -e-ini-a,i*a*i ke%)%ran )airan 'an# -e,ewati a#ian &e.an ata+ a#ian &e.an i-.e,,er &en#an -e-.erke)i, )e,a$ antara )a*in# &en#an i-.e,,er"
432 Pe*(aaPe*(aa-a" a" 432 43231 AaAa- N$r N$ra a-a -a"a "a
Pa&a .raktik+- ka,i ini .raktikan -e,ak+kan .er)%aan teknik .erawatan .%-.a *entri+#a," P%-.a a&a,a$ *+at+ a,at ata+ -e*in +nt+k -e-in&a$kan )airan &ari *at+ te-.at te-.at kete-.a kete-.att ,ain ,ain -e,a,+i -e,a,+i *+at+ *+at+ -e&ia -e&ia .er.i. .er.i.aan aan &en#an &en#an )ara -ena- -ena-a$k a$kan an ener#i .a&a )airan 'an# &i.in&a$kan &an er,an#*+n# *e)ara ter+* -ener+*" P%-.a er%.era*i &en#an .rin*i. -e-+at .ere&aan tekanan antara a#ian -a*+k (sucti#n) &en#an &en#an a#ian a#ian ke,+ar ke,+ar (/ischarge)" (/ischarge)" !en#an kata ,ain( .%-.a er+n#*i -en#+a$ tena tena#a #a -eka -ekani ni** &ari &ari *+at *+at+ + *+- *+-er er tena tena#a #a 7.en 7.en## ##era erak8 k8 -en -ena& a&ii tena tena#a #a kinet kineti* i* 7ke)e. 7ke)e.atan atan8( 8( &i-ana &i-ana tena#a tena#a ini er#+ er#+na na +nt+k +nt+k -en#a, -en#a,irk irkan an )airan )airan &an -en#at -en#ata*i a*i $a-atan 'an# a&a *e.anan# .en#a,iran" P%-.a *entri+#a, ter-a*+k *a,a$ *at+ eni* .%-.a .e-in&a$ n%n .%*iti 'an# .rin*i. keran'a -en#+a$ ener#i kineti* 7ke)e.atan8 )airan -ena&i ener#i .%ten*ia, 7&ina-i*8 -e,a,+i *+at+ impeller 'an# 'an# er.+tar &a,a- casing ke&a,a ke&a,a- .%-.a tekanan &inaina-i* i*"" !i-an i-anaa .%-.a %-.a en eni* ini ini -e-i, e-i,ik ikii impeller 'an# 'an# er+ er+n# n#*i *i +nt+ +nt+k k -en#an -en#an#ka #katt lui/a &ari te-.at 'an# ren&a$ kete-.at 'an# ,ei$ tin##i ata+ &ari tekanan 'an# ren&a$ ke tekanan 'an# ,ei$ tin##i" Unt+k -en&a.atkan %.era*i .%-.a 'an# .a,in# ek%n%-i* -aka akt%r6akt%r erik+t ini .entin#: a
Me-a Me-a*t *tik ikan an ka.a ka.a*i *ita ta** %.er %.era* a*ii .%-. .%-.aa *e*+ *e*+ai ai &en# &en#an an .ere .eren) n)an anaa aann nn' 'a &an &an +#a +#a
)
.erawatann'a" Mena#a ke*ina-+n#an %.era*i &an .erawatan" Men# Men#e ei* i*ie ienk nkan an %.e %.era ra*i *i &an &an .er .eraw awat atan an"" Si*te- ata+ teknik .erawatan .a&a .%-.a *entri+#a, &ia#i -ena&i -a)a'ait+:
1 0#utine Maintenance Mer+.akan in*.ek*i $arian ter$a&a. .era,atan 'an# ter.a*an# &an &a,a- kea&aan er%.era*i" Ha, ini &i,ak+kan a#ar #ea,a6#ea,a ker+*akan &a.at *e#era &iketa$+i( *e$in##a ker+*akan &a.at *e#era &iketa$+i( *e$in##a ker+*akan 'an# ,ei$ ata, &a.at &i$in&ari" Se&an#kan +nt+k -eneta.kan ker+*akan 'an# tera&i &i,ak+kan &en#an ,an#ka$ .e-erik*aan -en##+nakan in*tr+-en *e.erti .a&a pre/ictie .a&a pre/ictie maintenance. •
•
•
Ke#iatan 'an# &i,ak+kan .a&a *aat -e,ak+kan r#utine maintenance a&a,a$ maintenance a&a,a$ : Pe-erik*aan k%n&i*i %,i" Pe-erik*aan temperature lui/a" lui/a" Me-erik*a a.aka$ tera&i i'rasi 'an# i'rasi 'an# ter,a,+ e*ar" e*a r"
•
Pe-erik*aan a+t6a+t .a&a *a-+n#an" 2 Pre/ictie Maintenance Mer+.akan Mer+.akan tin&akan .erawatan .erawatan 'an# er*iat .en#a-atan .en#a-atan ter$a&a. ter$a&a. %ek &en#an -e,a -e,ak+ k+ka kan n
.en# .en#+k +k+r +ran an6. 6.en en#+ #+k+ k+ran ran
tert terten ent+ t+""
Ke#i Ke#iata atan n
ini ini
&i,a &i,ak+ k+kan kan
+nt+ +nt+k k
-enent+kan ,an#ka$ .erawatan 'an# &i,ak+kan *erta -eni#katkan ke*ia.an +nt+k -e,ak+kan .erawatan" Ke#iatan 'an# &i,ak+akan *aat pre/ictie *aat pre/ictie maintenance a&a,a$ : •
•
•
•
Pen#e)ekan ter$a&a. temperature -e*in" temperature -e*in" Men#+k+r tin#kat kei*in#an -e*in" Pen#e)ekan i'rasi .a&a i'rasi .a&a a,at .+tar" Me-.re&ik*i ter$a&a. ker+*akan &ari -e*in ter*e+t" Preentie Maintenance Preentie Maintenance -er+.a -er+.akan kan .ekera .ekeraan an .erawat .erawatan an 'an# 'an# *iatn' *iatn'aa er+.a er+.a .en)e#a$an &an &i,ak+kan *e)ara r+tin *e*+ai a&wa," Ha, ini ert++an +nt+k -enin#katkan kean&a,an .era,atan &an -e-.er.anan# +-+r .era,atan ter*e+t" Ha,6$a, 'an# &i,ak+kan .a&a *aat -e,ak+kan preentie -e,ak+kan preentie maintenance .a&a maintenance .a&a .%-.a
• • • • • • • • • •
a
*entri+#a, a&a,a$ *ea#i erik+t : Ta-a$/#anti reas C#upling " Perik*a line p#mpa check ale 7#anti ale 7#anti i,a .er,+8" er*i$kan %,i ilter %,i ilter c##ler 7i,a 7i,a .er,+8" Perik*a k%n&i*i %,i gear %,i gear '#. Perik*a lateral pla+ .%-.a" pla+ .%-.a" Perik*a &an er*i$kan sucti#n er*i$kan sucti#n starainer .%-.a" .%-.a" Uk+r =ira*i *ee,+- &an *e*+&a$ preentie *e*+&a$ preentie maintenance. Perik*a 4lignment Perik*a 4lignment / ke,+r+*an .%r%* *ee,+- &an *e*+&a$ preentie *e*+&a$ preentie maintenance. Perik*a a+t6a+t .%n&a*i" er*i$kan -e*in &an area *ekitarn'a" !an $a,6$a, 'an# .er,+ &i.er$atikan .a&a *aat preentie *aat preentie maintenance a&a,a$ maintenance a&a,a$ : Pe-erian .e .e,+-a*( Pe-erian .e,+-a*an .a&a .%-.a &en#an -en#i*i *e*+ai &en#an +k+ran/ka.a*ita* 'an# *+&a$ &itent+kan" !an a.ai,a -en#i*i .e,+-a* .a&a .%-.a -e,ei$i +k+ran
'an# *+&a$ &itent+kan( akan -enin#katkan te-.rat+r &en#an ti& ak n%r-a, Awa, Awa, .en#%.era*ian Awa, .en#%. .en#%.era* era*ian ian .%-.a .%-.a 'an# 'an# $ar+* $ar+* &i.er$ &i.er$atik atikan an a&a,a$ a&a,a$ te-.era te-.erat+r t+ree 'earing 7anta,an8. 7anta,an8. !an -en##anti .e,+-a* .a&a earin# -ini-a, *at+ -in##+ &+a ka,i &an
)
*e)ara erka,a" PePe-er$ er$en enti tian an %.er %.era* a*ii .%.%-.a .a ;.er ;.era* a*ii er$ er$en enti ti ika ika te-. te-.er erat at+r +r 'earing -e,ei$ -e,ei$ii te-.era te-.erat+r t+r tekana tekanan n .%-.a .%-.a -en)a.ai *+$+ 40%< &an -en)ari .er-a*a,a$an 'an# -e-+at te-.erat+r .%-.a -ena&i naik( *e$in##a $ar+* er$enti er%.era*i"
&
MeMe-.erk erk+at +at .en .enekan ekanan an .%.%-.a .a Men#en)an# Men#en)an#kan kan packing +nt+k +nt+k -en#$in&ari ke%)%ran 'an# erke,an+tan" A.ai,a tera&i ke%)%ran ke-a,i( #anti packing #anti packing &an &an ke)an#kan ke-a,i" 4323 43232 2
A".e A".e-! -!a a Ne Ne)) W)%a W)%aa a"t "t))
Praktik+- 'an# &i,ak+kan ka,i ini a&a,a$ .%-.a *entri+#a, 'an# ert++an +nt+k -e-a$a-i a#ian6a#ian &ari .%-.a *entri+#a,( -en#+raikan &an -eran#kai ke-a,i +nit .%-.a *entri+#a, *erta -en#eta$+i -et%&a *e)ara +-+- .erawatan &an .eraikan" P%-.a *entri+#a, a&a,a$ *+at+ -e*in kineti* 'an# -en#+a$ ener#i -ekanik -ena&i ener#i ,+i&a -en##+nakan #a'a *entri+#a, 7S+,ar*%( 20048" Ha, 'an# 'an# &i,ak+ &i,ak+kan kan *aat *aat .rakti .raktik+k+- a&a,a$ a&a,a$ -e-%n -e-%n#ka #karr &an -eran# -eran#kai kain'a n'a ke-a,i( ke-a,i( &ari *it+ .raktikan &a.t -en#eta$+i -en#eta$+i k%-.enen k%-.enen a.a *aa 'an# ter&a.at ter&a.at .a&a .%-.a *entri+#a, ter*e+t *erta -en#eta$+i +n#*in'a" U*a$a +nt+k -en)e#a$ tera&i tera&in'a n'a ker+*a ker+*akan kan .a&a .a&a .%-.a .%-.a .er,+ .er,+ +nt+k +nt+k &i,ak+ &i,ak+kan kan na-+n na-+n ti&ak ti&ak -en+t+ -en+t+. . ke-+n#kinan +nt+k tera&in'a ker+*akan .a&a .%-.a ter*e+t" Maka &ari it+ .er,+ &i,ak+ &i,ak+kan kann' n'aa ,an#ka ,an#ka$ $ .r%akt .r%akti i +nt+k +nt+k -enan# -enan#ani ani -a*a,a -a*a,a$ $ 'an# 'an# -+n#ki -+n#kin n tera&i tera&i"" A&a.+n -a*a,a$ 'an# ia*an'a tera&i .a&a .%-.a *entri+#a, a&a,a$ *ea#ai erik+t: Ma-aa Me!a")!a 'ait+: #an##+an 'an# &iakiatkan %,e$ akt%r -ekanika, *e.erti:
1" Impeller e%," Impeller e%," 2" Mechanical Mechanical seal 7.era.at -ekanika,8 %)%r" "P%r%* 7 shat 8 .ata$ ata+ en#k%k" 4"Ker+*akan .a&a anta,an" Ma-aa O+era-)'"a 'ait+: #an##+an 'an# erkaitan &en#an %.ra*i%na, a,at *e.erti:
1" Kaitasi" Kaitasi" 2"erk+ran#n'a a,iran lui/a a,iran lui/a"" "erk+ran#n'a tekanan lui/a tekanan lui/a"" 4"P+taran ti&ak -a+ naik" 5"Te-.erat+r 5"Te-.erat+r naik" A&a.+n A&a.+n #ea,a6 #ea,a6#e #ea,a a,a 'an# 'an# &a.at &a.at tera&i tera&i .a&a .a&a .%-.a .%-.a *entri *entri+# +#a, a, &an )ara .enan#anann'a a&a,a$ *ea#ai erik+t:
Ge%aa
Pe"e(a(
Pe"a"#a"a"
O
o
Pump ails t# start 7P%-.a tak -a+ -en'a,a8
o o o
O M%t%r r+*ak P%-.a r+*ak Ti&ak a&a ar+* ,i*trik O Impeller ter*+-at O
Peraikan -%t%r -% Me-.eraiki .%-.a Perik*a ,i*trik Lak+kan Pe-er*i$an Impeller
Th#ugh pump starts w#rking O
+ka Kat+.
O
Peraiki kat+.
7Me*ki.+n .%-.a -+,ai o
Kat+. tert+t+.
ekera8 O
5ater is n#t /ischarge 7Air ti&ak ter*e&%t8
O
Kat+. ti&ak ter+ka Impeller ter* ter*++-a att
O
O
Tekanan hea/ ter,a,+ 6# speciie/ am#unt # tin##i water Pi.a .en#i*a.an &an O O *arin#an an/ hea/ 7Tak 7Tak a&a +-,a$ air &an ter*+-at $ea&8 O Impeller ter*+-at
Lak+kan PePe-er* er*i$ i$an an Impeller Peri Perik* k*aa Pe-a*an#an .i.a .a&a a,+r
o
O
O
O
Shat r+*ak Casing /ist#rte/
O
Pen Pen#$an #$anta tara ran n ar+ ar+*
O
O
ak$ir air Lak+kan Pe-er*i$an .a&a .i.a Lak+kan Pe-er*i$an Impeller Men##anti shat 'an# ar+ Perik*a k%n&i*i
M#t#r is #erl#a/e/ .%-.a
7M%t%r ke,ei$an ean8 O
ter,a,+ tin##i 7ea/ ren&a$
O
O
O O
O
Pe,+-a* ti&ak )+k+. O
Men#+ran#i tekanan kat+. K+ran#i tekanan kat+. I*i .e,+-a* K+ran#i Pe,+-a* Men##anti
!en#an
"earing is #erheate/
O
7earin# ter,a,+ .ana*8
O O
Pe,+-a* ter,a,+ an'ak "earing ter#%re* &an erkarat Shat en#k%k Shat en#k%k
r#ller
O
O
O O
Pump i'rates
O
Shat en#k%k Shat en#k%k Getaran *aat -e-%-.a
O
&en#an ar+ Men##anti shat 'an# ar+ Men##anti shat Me-.erk+at
&en#an
Men##anti
"earing r+*ak r#ller
O
'an#
.i.a O
7P%-.a er#etar8
"earing
'earing
Impeller ter*+-at &an un/erwater 'earing
Peraikan .a&a .%-.a 'an# -en#a,a-i ker+*akan tent+n'a -e-akan ia'a 'an# )+k+. an'ak( a,an#ka$ aikn'a ika &i,ak+kan .en)e#a$an tera&in'a -a*a,a$ .a&a .%-.a( a&a.+n ,an#ka$6,an#ka$ .erawatan .%-.a 'an# &a.at &i,ak+kan &iantaran'a: Perawatan Rutin
ait+ .erawatan $arian 'an# &i,ak+kan .a&a .era,atan 'an# ter.a*an# &an er%.era*i" Ke+nt+n#an -e,ak+kan .erawatan r+tin ini a&a,a$ +nt+k -en#eta$+i #ea,a6#ea,a ker+*akan 'an# -+n#kin tera&i( *e$in##a &a.at &i,ak+kan .enan#anan a#ar ti&ak tera&i ker+*akan 'an# ,ei$ ata," La,+ +nt+k -eneta.kan ker+*akan 'an# tera&i tera&i &i,ak+ &i,ak+kan kan &en#an &en#an ,an#ka ,an#ka$ $ .e-erik .e-erik*aan *aan -en##+ -en##+nak nakan an in*tr+ in*tr+-en -en *e.erti *e.erti .a&a pre/ictie maintenance. Ke#iatan 'an# &i,ak+kan *e,a-a .erawatan r+tin a&a,a$ .e-erik*aan k%n&i*i %,i( *+$+ ,+i&a( *erta .e-erik*aan =ira*i &an a+t6a+t .a&a *a-+n#an" Perawatan Prediksi Prediksi
Perawatan 'an# ,ei$ -enekankan .a&a .en#a-atan ter$a&a. %ek &en#an -e,ak+kan .en#+k+ran6.en#+k+ran tertent+ *erta -e-.re&ik*i ter$a&a. ker+*akan 'an# tera&i .a&a -e*in"
Pencegahan
Perawatan ini ert++an +nt+k -e-.er.anan# +-+r &ari .%-.a *entri+#a, ini( a&a.+n ran#kaian ke#iatan .erawatan 'an# &i,ak+kan a&a,a$ *ea#ai erik+t:
Ta-a$/ #anti reas C#upling " Perik*a line p#mpa check ale 7#anti i,a .er,+8 er*i$kan %,i ilter %,i ilter c##ler 7i,a .er,+8" Perik*a k%n&i*i %,i gear %,i gear '#. Perik*a lateral pla+ .%-.a" pla+ .%-.a" Perik*a &an er*i$kan sucti#n er*i$kan sucti#n starainer .%-.a" starainer .%-.a" Uk+r =ira*i *ee,+- &an *e*+&a$ preentie *e*+&a$ preentie maintenance. Perik*a 4lignment Perik*a 4lignment / ke,+r+*an .%r%* *ee,+- &an *e*+&a$ preentie *e*+&a$ preentie maintenance. Perik*a a+t6a+t .%n&a*i" er*i$kan -e*in &an area *ekitarn'a"
!a,a!a,a- .r%*e* .r%*e* .erawat .erawatan an .%-.a .%-.a %i,er %i,er ini $ar+* $ar+* &i.er$a &i.er$atik tikan an -en#en -en#enai ai .e-erian .e,+-a* 'an# *e*+ai ka.a*ita* .%-.an'a karena ika &ierikan ter,a,+ an'ak akan -en'eakan te-.erat+re -enin#kat( wakt+ .erawatan 'an# $ar+* terat+r( terat+r( *erta $ar+* -e-.er$atikan -e-.er$atikan .+,a *aat awa, .en#%.era*ian .en#%.era*ian &an .e-er$enti .e-er$entian an %.era*i"
432 4323
Ar.) Ar.) Her.) er.)a a"a
Pa&a Pa&a .%-. .%-.aa *entr *entri i+# +#a, a, -*a,a -*a,a$6 $6-a -a*a, *a,a$ a$ -eka -ekani nik k 'an# 'an# *erin *erin# # tera& tera&ii &iantan'a a&a,a$ 18 I-.e,,er e%,( Me)$ani)a, *ea, 7.era.at -ekanika,8 %)%r( P%r%* 7*$at8 .ata$ ata+ en#k%k &an Ker+*akan .a&a anta,an" Ketika .%-.a er%.era*i a#ian r+-a$ .%-.a $ar+* &i,ewati %,e$ a,iran air( $a, ini ert++an +nt+k -ena#a .%-.a &ari k%n*,etin# &an -ena#a te-.erat+re te -.erat+re at at )air ) air akiat &ari &ar i #e*ekan &i&a,ar+-a$ r+-a$ .%-.a( .%-.a( *e$in# *e$in##a #a i-.e,,e i-.e,,err akan akan -en#a& -en#a&+k +k =%,+-e =%,+-e air 'an# 'an# *a-a *a-a ketika ketika er.+tar &i &a,a- r+-a$ .%-.a" Jika =%,+-e air 'an# &ia&+k ti&ak *a-a akan -eni-+,kan +a. air 'an# &a.at -en'eakan ter$entin'a a,iran .en&in#in .akin# .%-.a" Kea+*an .a&a earin# akan -en#akiatkan an,%kan .a&a i-.e,,er" Jika .%-.a er%.era*i .a&a +-,a$ 'an# k+ran# &en#an wakt+ 'an# ,a-a( .%-.a akan r+*ak" %)%ran ke *ea, &a.at &iakiatkan karena *ea, .%-.a te,a$ a+* ata+ te,a$ er+-+r ,a-a *e$in##a -en#akiatkan ke%)%ran .%-.a" Unt+k -en#$in&ari ke%)% ke%)%ran ran -aka -aka .e-erik .e-erik*aan *aan &an .en##a .en##anti ntian an *ea, *ea, $ar+* $ar+* &i,ak+ &i,ak+kan kan *e)ara *e)ara r+tin" r+tin" P%r%* .ata$ &a.at &iakiakan karena ar+* ,i*trik 'an# ti&ak *tai, *e$in##a .er,+
a&an'a a&a.t%r 'an# 'an# &a.at -ena#a *tai,ita* ar+* ,i*trik +nt+k -ena#a .+taran .+taran &ari .%r%* .%-.a" Ketika .%-.a &i.a*an# &a,a- *e+a$ *i*te- *e.erti 'an# -+n#kin -en#a,a-i *$+t % $ea& *e)ara erka,a( .%-.a ini -e-er,+kan eera.a $a, +nt+k .er,in&+n#an .%-.a" Sa,a$ *at+ )ara +nt+k -e,in&+n#i .%-.a er%.era*i tan.a a&a $ea& a&a,a$ -en'e&iakan a,+r +,an# &ari *a,+ran +an# +an# .%-.a 'an# -en#a,ir &ari kat+. +an#( 'an# ke-a,i +nt+k -en*+.,ai .%-.a" Sa,+ran *irk+,a*i +,an# ini $ar+ $ar+** &i+k &i+k+r +r +nt+ +nt+k k -e-e -e-eri rika kan n +-, +-,a$ a$ a,ira a,iran n 'an# 'an# )+k+ )+k+. . .a&a .a&a .%-. .%-.aa +nt+ +nt+k k -en)e#a$ ke,ei$an .ana* &an ker+*akan .%-.a" eera.a eera.a ,an#ka$ ,an#ka$ .erawatan .erawatan 'an# &a.at &itera.kan &itera.kan +nt+k -ena#a -ena#a kinera kinera .%-.a .%-.a ia,a$ ia,a$ r%+tin r%+tinee -ainten -aintenan) an)e( e( .re&i)t .re&i)ti=e i=e -ainten -aintenan) an)ee &an .re=en .re=enti= ti=ee Mainte Maintenan nan)e" )e"
r%+tin r%+tinee -ainta -aintan)e n)e ia,a$ .erawata .erawatan n $arian $arian 'an# &i,ak+k &i,ak+kan an .a&a
eera.a k%-.%nen 'an# ter.a*an# &an .en#e)ekan .a&a .era,atan .a&a
*aat
er%.ra*i" Perawatan $arian ert++an +nt+k -en#a-ati #ea,a6#ea,a #ea,a 6#ea,a ker+*akan 'an# ti-+, .a&a .%-.a a#ar *e*e#era -+n#kin &iketa$+i &an &a.at &i,ak+kan tin&akan .erawatan 'an# ,ei$ ,an+t +nt+k -en)e#a$ ker+*akan .%-.a 'an# ,ei$ erat" Perawatan r+tin 'an# &i,ak+kn &a.at er+.a .e-erik*aan k%n&i*i %,i( .e-erik*aan te-.erat+re ,+i&a( -e-erik*a a.aka$ tera&i =ira*i 'an# ter,a,+ e*ar( .e-erik*aan a+t6a+t .a&a *a-+n#an" Perawa Perawatan tan *e,an+ *e,an+tn' tn'aa ia,a$ ia,a$ .re&i) .re&i)ti= ti=ee -ainten -aintenan) an)ee ia,a$ ia,a$
.erawat .erawatan an 'an# 'an#
er*iat .en#a-atan ter$a&a. %ek &en#an -e,ak+kan .en#+k+ran6.en#+k+ran tertent+" Ke#iatan ini &i,ak+kan +nt+k -enent+kan ,an#ka$ .erawatan 'an# &i,ak+kan *erta -eni#katkan ke*ia.an +nt+k -e,ak+kan .erawatan" Ke#iatan 'an# &i,ak+akan *aat *aat .re& .re&i)t i)ti= i=ee -ain -ainten tenan an)e )e a&a, a&a,a$ a$ .en# .en#e)e e)eka kan n ter$ ter$a& a&a. a. te-.e te-.erat rat+r +ree -e*in -e*in(( -en#+k+r tin#kat kei*in#an -e*in( .en#e)ekan =ira*i .a&a a,at .+tar( -e-.re&ik*i ter$ ter$a& a&a. a.
ker+ ker+*a *aka kan n
Tin&a in&aka kan n
.era .erawa wata tan n
&i
Unit Unit
Uti, Uti,it it' '
ert ert+ ++a +an n
+nt+ +nt+k k
-e-.erta$ankan ke,an)aran .r%&+k*i a#ar *e*+ai &en#an tar#et 'an# te,a$ &iteta.kan" Ke#iatan6ke#iatan .erawatan -e,i.+ti : &ari -e*in ter*e+t" Pre=enti=e Maintenan)e -er+.akan .ekeraan .erawatan 'an# *iatn'a er+.a .en)e#a$an &an &i,ak+kan *e)ara r+tin *e*+ai a&wa," Ha, ini ert++an +nt+k -enin#katkan kean&a,an .era,atan &an -e-.er.anan# +-+r .era,atan ter*e+t" Ha,6$a, 'an# &i,ak+kan .a&a *aat -e,ak+kan .re=enti=e -aintenan)e .a&a .%-.a *entri+#a, a&a,a$ *ea#i erik+t : -en##anti Grea* <%+.,in#( -e-erik*a ,ine
.%-.a &an -en#e)$e)k =a,=e 7#anti i,a .er,+8( -e-er*i$kan %,i i,ter ? )%%,er 7i,a .er,+8( -e-erik*a &an er*i$kan *+)ti%n *tarainer .%-.a"Per,in&+n#an -+n#kin +#a &i,ak+kan &en#an -en##+nakan *e+a$ k%ntr%, a,iran %t%-ati*" P%-.a *entri+#a, $ar+* +#a &i.er,in&+n#an &ari a,iran -ak*i-a," A,iran -ak*i-a, &a.at -en'eakan ka=ita*i &an +#a ke,ei$an .ana* .a&a -%t%r .%-.a akiat ke,ei$an ar+*" Sa,a$ *at+ )ara +nt+k -e-a*tikann'a a&a,a$ *e,a,+ a&a $a-atan a,iran .a&a *a,+ran +an# .%-.a +nt+k -en)e#a$ ke,ei$an a,iran 'an# -e,a,+i .%-.a( &en#an -e-a*an# kat+. t$r%tt,e ata+ %rii)e .a&a *ete,a$ *a,+ran +an#" Ran)an#an *i*te .e-i.aan 'an# aik *an#at .entin# +nt+k -en)e#a$ .%-.a -en#a,ir *e)ara -ak*i-a," A#ar A#ar .%-. .%-.aa &a. &a.at at er er%. %.er era* a*ii &en &en#a #an n ai aik( k( ter& ter&a. a.at at .r%* .r%*e& e&+r +r .er,in&+n#an *tan&ar 'an# &itera.kan .a&a .%-.a *entri+#a," eera.a *tan&ar -ini-+- .a,in# ti&ak ter&iri &ari: Per,in&+n#an ter$a&a. a,iran a,ik" A,iran ke,+aran .%-.a &i,en#ka.i &en#an )$e)k =a,=e'an# -e-+at a,iran $an'a i*a era,an *at+ ara$( *eara$ &en#an ara$ a,iran ke,+aran .%-.a" .%-.a" Per,in&+n# Per,in&+n#an an ter$a&a. ter$a&a. %=er,%a&" %=er,%a&" eera.a a,at *e.erti .re**+re *wit)$ ,%w( ,%w *wit)$ $i#$( &an %=er,%a& re,a' .a&a -%t%r .%-.a &i.a*an# .a&a *i*te- .%-.a +nt+k -en#$in&ari %=er,%a&"Per,in&+n#an ter$ ter$a& a&a. a.
=i =ira*i ra*i""
erke-+n#kinan -en# en#$in&ari
@ira*i ra*i -er+*ak
=ira*i
'an# an#
er, er,e ei$ i$an an
.%-.a"
eera.a
er,e ,ei$an
akan akan a,at
-en## en##an an# #+ 'an#
ia,a a,a$ =irati rati% %n
kin kinera era
&ita-a$kan
&an +nt+k
*wit)$ &an =irati% ti%n
-%nit%r"Per,in&+n#an ter$a&a. -ini-+- ,%w" Pera,atan *e.erti .re**+re *wit)$ $i#$ 7PSH8( ,%w *wit)$ ,%w 79SL8( &an ret+rn ,ine 'an# &i,en#ka.i &en#an )%ntr%, =a,=e &i.a*an# .a&a *i*te- .%-.a +nt+k -e,in&+n#i .%-.a &ari ker+*akan akiat ti&ak ter.en+$in'a -ini-+- ,%w"
BAB 5 KESIMPULAN
Perawatan .a&a .%-.a *eaikn'a *eaikn'a &i,ak+kan &en#an ti#a -a)a- .erawatan *ea#ai erik+t: 1 2
r%+t r%+tin inee -ai -aint nten enan an)e )e"" .re& .re&i) i)ti ti=e =e -ain -ainte tena nan) n)e" e" Pre= Pre=en enti ti=e =e -ain -ainte tena nan) n)e" e"
Se,ain it+ .en#%.ra*ian .%-.a $ar+* &i,ak+kan *e*+ai &en#an .r%*e&+r .en#%.ra*ian +nt+k -e-.er.anan# -a*a .%-.a"
Da,tar P$-ta!a
S+,ar*% <*" 13" P#mpa 13" P#mpa /an K#mpres#r K#mpres#r88 Pemilihan8 Pemakaian /an Pemeliharaan " Ja.an: A**%)iati%n %r Internati%na, Te)$ni)ian Pr%-%*+i%n" Ra$a Ra $a&i &ian an
a' a '+"
200"
B!a*ar6&a*ar
P%-.a
Sentri+#a,
B"
1C
Maret
2015"
$tt.://-aari-a#aine")%-/200/05/&a*ar6&a*ar6.%-.a6*entri+#a,6a#ian61/"" $tt.://-aari-a#aine")%-/200/05/&a*ar6&a*ar6.%-.a6*entri+#a,6a#ian61/ A#+*
*+* *+*wa*%n *%n%"
2010"
BTe BTe%ri
!a*ar *ar
P%-.a
Sentri+#a,D"
1C
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Mare aret
2015"
