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42

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43

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44

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Cnoj necl
46

OTyl\a cy 03M cJloie5l1 SeMJbIHllTa nop03HHjl1, BHUle ym~jajy BOl\y Oil OKOJlHI1X SApaBI1X cJloje"a, Te l\eo oilaj Ha6l1 jeH~1 cJloj Ca cJlo jeM rrecl'a y I\Hy pOBa HMajy OAJlI14HY I\peHa)KHY
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48

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12 CAl. Tj . nona oneKe. 311Aajy ce y I(pe'lHOM Hn l1 npOAY)l(HOM MM Tepy, a ca yHyTpaWlbe CTpaHe cy 06 pa~eHH ca 06WIHOM ' HcnYHOM cnojHHl(a (AepCOBal-beM). H a npl16n ~l )l(H O I M. oA nOBpWHHe TepeHa, OTBOP ce cY)l(aBa nOMohy nOCTeneHor npenyWTa lba peAOBa onel
K yliHa KaHaJIlI3al\Hja

49

,lJ,0 peBM3MOHora neJla nona3M ce nO~lOhy nelbanMua. OHe MOry 6MTM" rOTOBe on nHBeHor rBO)!(~a , ami ce 06M'IHO npa se Ha mlUY M~cTa on OKPYrno r 6eTOHCI(Or rBO)l(lja npe4Hlwa 20 M"\. W MpMHa nelbanMUa ]e 30 CM. TaKO na panHI1K Y H3BeCHOM MOMeHTY MO)!(e na CTaHe Ha IbY Ca nBe Hore. \13604HHa H3BaH 3Hna je 15 CM., IllTO onroBapa npM6nM)!(HO n onOBMHM BeJlM"4MHe

Cn. 31 -

n ClbanHl\e 3a CHJla3e 0/\ KOBHo r rBo)J(~a

40se'lf1jer cTonana, H Y TOMe je nono)!(ajy lIajcHrYPIIHjH CTaS O~lOra, KOjll ce nelbe 11JJ11 cnYIllTa. np H Malboj H360'lHUM Morno 6H CTonano npM ne~balby na HCKnH3He, a npH Bel10j lIanpOTI1B Morno 6H CTonano na ce 3arnaB~1.

"*\.,'--_ _ "40 ----,l~,~--225 -------,~.....

1

Cmtl'a 32 n elban ll ue Tpeoa yrpat)lI~aTH Y TOI
50

CHJla;3a HCnOl( KepaMH'lKe Ue3H pa3aCrpe ce cJloj neCKa, TaKO Aa ce ueB He OCJlalba Ha 3Hl(OBe CHJla3a -sell lJe)l{ll y CJIojy neCKa. PeB1I3HOHH ce CHJIa3H craBJbajy CBYl(a H3Hal( peBH3HOHHX nyl
-Cmll(a 33 -

6e-rOIlCKH PCBII3HOIH! cllnaBH

E em OHCKli p e6113110Hli CllAa 3U . (CJJ . 33) DBH CHJla3H HMajy npHMeHe I(Ol( CJla6HX HJl H HacyTllx TepeHa 1-1, 3a Belle l(BO pHWHe Mpe)Ke npeKO Koje ce Kpe11e Te)l(H KOJl CIUI ca06pahaj, Ha np.: y 60Jl HHuaMa , WKOJlaMa, KaCapH aMa H T. CJI. ViHillle je rJlaBHa IbHXOBa npHMeHll y yJllllfHOj l
4*

51

I1cnOA nOapW~fHe TepeHa OTBOP CI1na3a ce cy)l{aBa I
CJ1Hl
KUHCTC

Ha cn. 34 npHKa3aHo je HeKonHKO Ko~;6HHaUl'1ja Ca KHHeTOM. Vl3 CnHKe ce BHnH Aa KOA 6eToHcJ CY4eJbaBatbe ABajy HnH BHwe ynl1ua Hl1je yBeK Mory!;e noll. npaBHM yrnoM HJlI1 yrnoM 011. 45° , Be!; non Bpno npOl13BOJbHI1M 11 pa3HOJlHJ
52

nponHCH~1M nOl{nonueM ca npe t lHI1I{OM OTBopa paMa - OKBI1pa H on TaKO na My je roptba

Y norJleAY ja\IIIHe II Te)!(lIl1e 113pal)yjy Ce y Tpll BpCTe: JI a K If n 0I, JI 0 nUll OIl 30 I(r., C peA Ib C T e )l( II II e 60 I(r. H l' e WI( II n 0 I, JI 0 n l\1I OA 90 Kr. (eJl. 35). Jl a K 11 ce nOI( JlonUH CTaBJb3jy npel(O 311AaHHX CIIJla3a OA onel, e II TO al( O cy CIIJla311 rpal)eHII y ABOPIIWTY, Y TpaBl-baUIIM3 II yonwTe TaMO rAe cy 1I3J10>I(eHII ca~1O Jlal{OM neWa'lKOM ca06pal1ajy . IbHXOB je nOI{Jlonau y BH,[Iy 0611\lHe paBHe nJlo'le Ae6Jblllle OKO 8 MM. rOptba My je nOBpWllHa 1136pa3AaHa npoTI1By KJl113al-ba 311MII, a y cpeIlIIIHl liMa YIly6Jbel-be y KOMe ce HaJla311 l(yKa 3a nOTe3al-be. . nOl(JlOnUII C e Il I-b e l' e >1( II II e CTaBJbajy ce Ha CIIJla3e y ABOPIIlllTIIMa l(aAa cy 113J10)!(elHl JlaJl
p

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15.

]{aCl(aAe

i{a cI' a.'le cy olla .\leCTa y O,\BO;UIOj l( yhHOj MPC>I;!1 1-0,,\ 1,0j1lX CC BpllllI n poMeHa lI a rllGa XOP"30HT3JIIIIX IlCBII 3a 90°" . ,Upynl,'1 pC'IIIMa Iia TIl", .\ICCTl'I.'la XOPIl30IlT3.n llll BO::l ['pc.n 2 311 y BepTllJ; 2!IIlll ::Ia oneT noeJle HaCTaBIl I(a o XOPI1301ITa.11111.

53

OBO HacTyna y cnYllajeBliMa KaJ].a je BI1CI1HCKa pa3nl1Ka 113Meljy KOTe I(ylmor KaHana 11 KOTe • yn~1qHor KaHana Ton~I KO Benl1Ka, J].a ce He MO)!(e caBnaJ].aTI1 A03BOJbeHI1M Har116HMa . npl1 TaKO] CI1TyaUI1]I1, Aa ce caBna Aa BI1CI1HCKa paMHI(a , a Aa Ce y HCTO BpeMe OCTaHe y rpaHI111aMa A03BOJbeHI1X Ham6a, Moryha Cy ABa pelllelba . . ' . nOcMaTpajMo cn. 36, Koja nptll(asyje cl1TyaUH]y npl1 KO]O] Tpe6a cnojWrH HajYAaJbeHl1jy Talll( Y KyhHor l(aHan a (I) ~a KOTI1:+- 100,00 ca ynl1l1HHM l(aHanOM y TallUI1 (2) Ha I
+

' -- - - - - - - - 4O.o...~-------l CJJlllm 36 -

n ojaM l(aCl(aAe

Y HallleM <;nyllajy BHCHHCl(a je pa3nHI(a 100,0 - 95,0 = 5,0 M. Ha pacTojalbY -OA 40,0 M. lIlTO 3Ualll1' na u anl6 113t10CI'1 12,5 jep 31(0 je 3a 40,0 M. BHCI1HCl(a pa3nHKa

-

100 x 5 5,0 M. Ha 100,0 M. 6Hl1e - - 40

=

12,5

M.

On l-IOCHO

12,5 % , a TO je 113BaH n03BOJbeHOr Mal,CI1Mamwr u anl6a . n OUITO je BI1CHHCl(a pa3n l11(a 1-13,\\eljy Tallal(a (1) H (2) HCyBl1l1le Bemll(a .ua ce He Mory cnojl1TII y rpaHl1uaMa J].03BOJbeHI1X HarH6a, OHna 6>1 olina Moryha n Ba pelllelba: je)),Ho 6H pelllelbe 6Hno y TOMe lIlTO 611 Ce ueB H3 Ta41(e ,( I ) npo))'y)KHna BepTH I(anHO AO Talll(e (4) , na J].a o)),aTne l1J].e nponHcHHM tlarH60M J].O n py re TalJl(e (2); IIpyro je pelllelbe y TOMe na ce OBO HCTO ypaAH, ami He Ha nOlleTI(Y I
54

nOlllTO ce ca KaCKa);l3Ma BPllll! npOMeHa Ham6a lIeBH Tj. BplllH ce npe110M y KaHa.llY, TO je nOl'pe6HO nOCTaBHTH OAroBapajylie peBH3HOHe Ae.llOBe iPaAH KOHTpO.lle THX MeCTa H peBHSHOHH CH.IIa3 3a npHCTyn AO THX MeCTa. KpHTH'IHa 'cy MeCTa Ha KaCKaj\H rOPIbH H AOIbH npenOM Roja Mopajy {jHTH cHa6AeBeHa peBH3HOHHM AenOBHMa. npeMa TOMe Aa .IIH ce f(aCKaAa Hana3H y SHAaHOM HnH y cHna3y OA 6eToHa, pa3.11H1
oil

CnllKa 37 -

/{aCJ
Cm1Ka:38 -

/{aCKaI\a y 6eToHcKoM cHna3Y

Pa3.11I1J
55

Clina3 y J{OAIe je KaCI(aAa CMeWTeHa, y CTBapli rpaHI1'l~11 Clina3 06aBe3aH npeMa n pOmlC~I Ma Ha 1,5-2,0 M. OA perynaUMOHe nMHM]e. Y KaCI{aAaMa KOA 3MAaHI1X CMna3a, KaHanCKa BOAa npOTM'le xepMe,. TH'lKM 3aTBOpeHa J{P03 ueBH Te 9fJ1a3 oCTaje YBeK 'lMCT H CYB. BMAM Cn . 37. J{ 0 A 6 e T 0 H C K H X C M n a 3 a KaCKaAa HMje nomYHO 3aTBopeHa, Beli ce BOAa 1i3 ropJ-ber Bliwer l{aHana MsnMBa cn060AHo Ha AHO clinasa M AaIbe Te'le Ia H pacnpCI{aBalf>a BOAe, 3liAOBH M AHO CHna3a Mopajy 6MTI1 paAM 60Iber OAP)I{aBalf>a yrna'laHH ueM ~HTHMM ManTepoM. npeMa TOMe OBM CMJla3K mlcy CyBM Kao 311AaHH Beli ce KBace . PaAI1 upaBlinHlijer H paBHoMe pHH jer npOTMual-ba BOAe M Aa paAHHK npH CMna)lY He 611 6110 3anIbycHYT 1i3n MBOM M3 BlIwer JeM AMy KaHana CTaBIHIi nyl< M npenMB BOAMTM ueBMMa Ha HM)I
16.

npHKIbY'laK rnaBHor KyftHOr KaHana Ha ynH'lHH KaHan

Y

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56

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HanOM Hall,ne)l(He rpa~eBHHCKe BnaCTH jow npH lberOBOM nonaralby y6auyjy 3a CBaJ
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57

"'pe6HOM MeCTY Ha KaHany OTBOP 3a .se3Y Tpe6a na>KJbMBO np0611TI1 OWTpOM .anaTl(OM 11 yByliH KytiHY ueB, a cno) A06po 3aTBopHTH. JOUl 60Jbl1 je 11 McnpaBHHjl1 nOCao , aKO ce 11 3a 6eTOHcKe KaHane Ta4HO YHanpeA OApeAe MeCTa 6YAyTIHX npHI(JbY4al{a, '"ao 11 KOA l
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Y

Tpenu cAy'laj je npl-fI(a3aH Ha C'nHUI1' 42. T o je cn y,iaj KaA Ce y rp aHHuaMa UlHpHHe poHTa HeKor rpa Al1nHlUTa Ban a3 11 ynl1lllil1 peBH 3HOH I1 Cl1na3. OHAa ce l( yTIHI1 Ka Han YBOAI1 nOA npaBI1M yrnoM AHpeKTHO y Cfln a3. DBO Ce H330AI1 Ha HCTH Ha411H Kao UlTO je TO on HcaHO 3a H3BOljel-be KaCI(aAa y 6eTOHcKHM CHna3HMa. , 58

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.u

CHol ' npel\la n"a6opaTOp11CKHM no,naUHMa O.!l 1 11. KaTlanCKe BOAe II(H 2 r p. 20 CM. 3 PaCQna y j CJ].HOM ll3CY 3 a BpeMc O)l. 9 He-

opraHcKHx M3Te pllja p a3BHjahc CC 0 1(0

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MeljyTHM , y c a~lOj KaJ-I 3.Jl CI( Oj

Mpe)KH

KOJlHlJHHa r ucOBa 6Hhe 1l0CTa 0 Il C Ten e H a )i; ~I T I( 0-GTI'I (l) el(a n~lj a, Oil TeMnepaType OTnallHe BOlle, Oil 6p3101 Hen pOT H 1.\ a l-b a H Be H T 101 n a 1.\ 101 j e \ \( a 'H a na. J aCHO j e Ila he Oil Belie HnH Oil Mafbe ]{ 0 H 1.\ e T p a 1.\ 101 j e cjJ e I( a n 101 j a y OIlBOIlIHIM BOAaMa 3a B~ICHTH H Behl1 MnH MafbH 06101M p a3Bl1j al·ba raCO Ba . Pa3pe lj e~be 1l)l11
59

AKO O:3a Ona )Kalba CraS)1MO I-W npJI, rv.'lHy OCHOSY nona3HMO no 3aKJby'lI(a, na y UHJby CMal-belba pa33wjalba lllK(:)nJbH3HX raco sa y l(yl'il-IOj Mpe)l( W, rpe6a rrpeny3erw cnenehe Mepe cwrypHocTH.

1.
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60

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•

61

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83

CMe I.\a 6yne ca CTpa He OH Or I(O jM j e yn ?TpeOJb8Ba I:M Jl a l\aJ( aB Ha4MH OWTeheHa. OBO je HYJI(HO 1·13 pa:mo r a WTO je l(yliHa l( aH aJl M3aUMj a caMO "e o onWTe j aB R e X I11'11jeJl e j en Jl o r H a ce Jba , Te MM aOl.\M OBMX 11HCTaJlal.\Hja nOI.\Jle·}i(y 0!iaBc3H CJl y JI(6e lie " ?IHPOJle y norJleny ynOTpe6e H onpit
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4 . anutOc¢epcf(e Booe (ICULWLULJ)' U omOlllbeH CHez) U 5. 1l003eJllH)' 600)' fia 0C!-/08y HapOl/Um02 0006pe/ba. Ta l(o ' jc HCTO npaBHJlHl1,' OM 3a6palhCHO y6aUHBHH Y J(aHaJll13auMjy neh c o . necaK , OTn a TJ(e 0 1.\ xpaHe, I(OcJ(e, Kpne, H p a3He TBpl.\ e npCI.\i\:leTe. 3aTHM 3 a n a H B e H e J( C n JI 03 H B HeM aTe p M j e; pa3He x-e hi H I( a n M j I( H C C n H He, an J( a 1111 j C H con H; BOl.\y M APyre Te4I·IOCTM Iw je 11Majy BHWy TeMnepaTYPY OA 35° C; sOAy OA I( OHAe3aTa ~lnH OA xnalj elha MOTopa; n e 1\ H C Her H yonwTe cse WTO 6H Morno Aa Hsa30Be I(Bap y ~IHC'ranaUI'ljH. Cs al
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e

90

ca 1ll0JbOM. fOPlba HB~ll.\a 1ll0Jbe I13Bell.eHa je ca 06nl1M py60M, a !lHO je y 06J11my nmlTKor TalbMpa, y KOM ce YAy6JbeibY Hanaal1 CJloj BOAe 011. 2-3 CM. Jla ce cnpelUl nenJbelbe I13MeTH. BHcHHa BOlI.eHOr CTy6a y cH<\leHY Tpe6a Aa je HajMali>e 50 MM. WOJba I1Ma je.l\aH J{nl1 .l\Ba OTBopa - rpnl1tlaj roplbl1 npll npxy CJly>KI1 3a Beay ca I1cnllpalll{OM l.\eBI1 J-t3 pesepBoapa a .l\Ofbll Ha y3BHilleHOM lI.eny cM<\loHa HMa lien 11 cny-Aa CTpaHa 1lI0Jbe 6YII.e 06nHBeHa BO.l\OM. npH Cnl1pali>Y ce Mna3 BOlI.e noll.enH y roplbeM

CnllKa 82 -

TalbHpacTe KJI03eTCKe mOlbe

rpJlHliy Ha .l\Boje . je,l\aH .l\eO BOlI.e ce cjYPI1 .l\HpeKTHO y TalbHpaCTO YlI.y6Jbeli>e 1-1 nOTI1CHe H3)leT y CH<\lOH, a .l\pyrH .l\eo npona3H yHaoKono py60M 11 06nHBa

I.\eny 1ll0JbY, a OJUTne y OABOII.HY J{aHanl13aI.\HOHY l(eB. Y HCTO ce BpeMe 06HOBH BOlI.a y TalbHpaCTOM y.l\y6JbelbY H

y

CH<\lOHY .

HenOBOJb.Ha cTpcrna OBor THna je y TOMe, IllTO ce MO)Ke .l\eCHTll Aa OCTaHY TparOBH Helll1CTol're y TalbHpaCTOM Aeny 1ll0Jbe HnH ce H3seCTaH Aeo 113MeTH nOTHcHYTe Mna30M BO.l\e, nenH Ha cynpoTHH 31111. 1ll0Jbe. GBa OI{OnHOCT H3HcKyje CTanHO O.l\p>KaBalbe OIl.BO.l\HOr .l\ena 1ll0Jbe y lIHCTolil1, lI.a ce He yxsaTH H 3aJ(opH H3MeT, J(OjH ce MO)Ke nOCJJe yKnoHHTH caMO xeMHCKJ-tM cpell.CTBHlIla. He.l\OCTaTal{ je Tal{olje y TOMe, IllTO BO,l\eHH 1I1na3, MelbajyliH Harno npasal( y TalbHpaCTOM lI.eny 1ll0!1be, ry6H y HeKonHKO HcnHpalll
"ffO~ en HI( a

83 -

J1eOI(aCTe Kn03eTCI(e mOIb~

Y .l\06pe CTpaHe npHnHcyjy HapOllHTO neKapH no 60nHHl(aMa MoryliHocT 1
0) Jle8KacnlU nm 1Il0Jbe npH J
84 _

Je311~acTe

pes epBoap ca BOt\OhL

BeJlHKH je naK He):lOCTaTaK OBor THna Moryll1-IOCT 3anJbYCKHBarba npJbaBe BOile H3 CHlj>oHa, BPJlO HeyrO):lHa H onaCHa Ol{OJlHOCT Hap04HTO 3a oc06e ca OTBopeHHM xeMOpOI1i1HMa. ,Ua 6H ce oBaj HeilOCTCTal{ YI{JlOHHO a ):Ia ce Sa):lp)l(H nOBOJbaH JleBI{ aCT 06JlHK 1Il0Jbe, KOjH oMoryllaBa npaBHJlHO HcnHpafbe 1Il0Jbe H HCI{JbYtlyje MoryhHocT s aMa3HBarba H 3acToja H3MeTa H-a 3H):IOBe 1Il0Jbe, (ORCTPYt{J] 03CTCI
~--"'I -t ~

~~~___ J

C;un
85 -

MCl1ca najyhe .
HcaH je jeAa H HapO'lHTfj nm je3u tlQCmUX 1Il0lba, 1(0):1 I( OjH X je HCI(JbY4eflO 3anJbyel( HBarbe. je3Ht lacnl j aKo 113604eHH ):leo , He A?3BOJbaBa nOrJleA y CHq)OH 1-1 eHal KHO IiICmlpa CynP HTHy cTpaRy 31·ma Ha I
92

HajHOBltjl1 B6mm 1ll0Jbe je TSB. ucucaaajy1iU mun HOll Hora je o6nHK cMq)OHa T31,0 113BeAeH, Aa no~\01;y lIOther nOBMjeHor Aena M3a3~fBa HClfCallajylTe ltejeTBo, 4MMe ce nocTtl)\(e Haj60lhe M 6elllY~\HO MCnMpathe WOJbe. SHAM en. 85.

CnHHa

86 -

J hlBcne 1(j IQ3eTCl
Ha Cll. 86 Billie ce 1ll0Jbe 01\ J1I1BeHOr rBO>Klja, Koje ce gasml\(yjy OA AO calla nOMeflYTHX TI1Me, lllTO cy H3paryeHe M3 ABa I
1j) /JaCKa 30 ceiluullne, 3a ca)la je APBO CKO'pO je)lHHH MarepHja1l3a ~13 pa}l,y ce}l,I'llllTa M TO TBpAO }l,pBO VaG: jaceH, KpylllKa H Cll. HnM yl
Yl(pylleHo }l,PBO (lllnep-nll04a) M3 BMllle cllojesa, rOptha CTpaHa je nOllHTMpaHa, "'1114 o60j eHa 6elloM MaCHOM 60jOM ~I JJaKOsaHa. nYl
93

1'e je APBO Ha Taj

HalJlfH cBeAeRO Ha MIfHI1MyM a TaKO I1CTO If MorytiHoCT KBametba Aacl!){If CJlHKy 89. Y uHJby 'IYBatba AaCKe, MO)l{e ce CTaBIfTIf Ha cynpoTHI1 Kpaj jeAaH npOTI1B-Ter, TaKO Aa ce Aacl Ky ce CaCBJ-IM 1f3BaH mOJbe HapO'lIfTlfM flOHIfKJlOBaHIfM HBa'llfuaMa, Te je JlPB(} Cmma 88 - .(:IpOCH" YMeTl\H YMCCTO lI.aCKC y MatbeM AOAIfPY ca IfCnapetblfMa If ):{y)l{e Tpaje. CJl. 87 . .[lacl(e Mory HMaTIf jom If nOKJlOnal:\ aJlI1 je Henpal{TIf'lHO, jep ce TI1Me nOBeti" Ba nOBpllIHHa ApBeTa. DplfMetbyje ce y KynaTIfJlI1~'a jeAl1l!o 360r JlenllIer l1?r1JeAa. YOITllITe ApBeHa ceA,,!llITa npeTCTaBJbajy jeAIfHo cJla60 MeCTO MOAepHI1X ,.IY)KHl'lqI
QI3 o

0

o

en.

89 -

I{oca KJl03eTCI(a WOJb a

0 g

Cn , 90.

Wap Kc " aaOpTIb>I sa l\aCKC

nO'llftby Aa ce KBape; APBO 6y6pl1 OA HCrrapetba, p a3 ~\I1'1y ce AeJlOBH, nO,1{H OpymaBajy 11 OAJlenJbyjy, Te ueJla AaCKa A06lfja 3aMa3aH 11 nenpl1jaTan 1f3rJleA· 300r Tora I1X Tpe6a 'Iemtie MelbaTIf . .[la 61f ce (jJajancHa 1lI0Jba ca'lYBaJla OA KBapa 11 YAapa npl1 cnYllITatbY AaCr{e, Tpeoa ca AOtbe cTpaHe npl1'1BpCTI1TI1 y npaBUy 060Aa 1lI0Jbe, ABa ryMeHa nOAMeTa'la Y BHAY AyrMeTa.

e) Ype1jeju 3a ucnupalbe HY:»CHuKa Hcnl1patbe HY)l{HI1Ka He CMe ce BPllIl1TIf HenocpeAHO 113 BOAoBOAHe Mpe)Ke 300r Moryt;er npOAl1patba KY*HIf~ KJllfua, Koje 611 3araAHJle nlfjaliy BOAY, Bell ce n'OTpe6Ha KOJl1f'lIfHa BOAe sa IfCTIl1patbe Mopa npeTxOAliO H3Jll1TIf y

94

HapOllJ1T1-! CYA, peaepBoap, HaBaH H]')l{HIi'IKe 1I10lbe, H.Tel< OnaTJle jeAHeM ueBH nOBeCTH no 1I10lbe. }1ayaeTaK 'IHHe HajHoBHjH arrapaTH 3a HcnHpalbe 6ea peaepBoapa, llHja je KOHCTpy KL\Hja' TaKBa na je HCKlbY'leHa MoryflHOCT aaraljelbll BOAe. 0 TOMe he 611TH BHlI1e pe'lH KOA CJJ. 99. "c) Pe3ep8oap 3a UCI!Upaibe HYJICHUKa H CH!jJOH Y 1I10lbll (BoAeHII 3aTBapa'l racoBa) npeTcTaBlbajy y reXHH'lKOM norrreAY HajBa)KHHje AeJJoBe, no,\Iohy 1(OjHX je pClI1eHO nHTalbe MonepHHx xHrHjeHCI(HX HY)l(liHKa y 3rpanaMa. Ueo ce ypel)3j cacTojH H3: peaepBoapa aa Bony, AeJJOBa 3a nYlbelbe H npa)I"( lbelbe H cnoja ca HY)I{HH'lI(OM 1I10lbOM. np0l13BOAe ce pa3HH THnOBII HCTTl1paQa ca pa3J1H'lHTHM HaaHBlIMa, II1TO 3aBHCH yrrraBHoM 011. KOHCTpYKL\Hje H HallHHa npa)l{lbe1ba. HajBHlI1e cy y yno1'pe6H OHH HCnHpa'lH, KOn KOjHX je BpeMe nYlbelba 11 npa)l{lbel'ba nOAell1eHO TaKO, .1\a ce 06aBlba aYTOMaTCKH, Tj. 1(011. I(OjHX je .1\080lbHO caMO Kp aTI(O nOTesalbe py'lHL\e, 011. CTpaHe OHor KOjH BplllH ynope6y, a CBe ce OCTaJlO 0638lba caMO -011. ce6e . MeljyTI1M 1(0.1\ cTapHjHx THnOBa 1'pajalbe HcnHpalba HH; e perYJJHCaHO, Beh 3aBHCI1 011. (lHOra KOjH BPillH ynoTpe6y, Te HcnHpalbe MO)l{e 6HTII HJll1 HeAeBOlbHO HJlH npeTcpalio, II1TO oneT HHje A06po, jep .1\OBOAH 11.0 H3J1HII1HOr YTPOIl1I(a Behe I(OJlH'lHHe BOAe Hero II1TO je nOTpe6HO. Y- norne.1\y 1(0HCTpl(UHje, pa3J1HI(yjy ce yrJlaBHoM .1\Ba THna: peaepBoapH ca a BO Ii 0 M H peaepBoapH ca c H !jJ 0 H 0 hI. TH.rr ca aBoHoM, KOjH je HajBHlI1e y ynoTpe6H, npHll36er.Qo ourrekelbe caMe cnaBIlHe , a.(O ca BOnOM nOll np.LT11CICOM nocnc lIeKO apllo '(DaplIHOr ncc.(a , KOjll Y TOM cnY4ajy aarpe6e MCKWII ,ullm a cnaBHH3 CC C34YBa. I{n~m ce 1[al( O MO>KC aaMCHHTH ROBHM.. H M3l-b1l 11 3Jl3T31< He ro H9MeHa ueJlc cn a BHHC.

Ta

lISMCHa

npeTCTaBIba

MHoro

H3Melj y _ rpJll1ha CJJ aBI1He 11 IlH yrYll1yje HenpHjaTaH wyi\! npl1 n~ lbelbY pesepBo apa BOAOM, Koja Teqe. 113 BOIl.OBOAa nOA rfPHTI1CI(OM. CJlaBI1Ha je cnojeHa ca BOAOBOAOM nOMol\y O)JoBHe L\eBI1 npeQHHI(a 0 1/2" ' 11 AY)I(HHe 25 CM . _ OBa L\eB Hl1je cnojeHa ca pe3epBoapoM nOA OpaBI1M yfJJO~', Bell je noBI1jeHa y BI1.1\y 6J1aror JlYI(a. To je nOTpe6Ho pa,u11 CI(ynlbalba )of HCTeaalba MaTepl1jaJla L\eBH, 1111'0 614 1(0.1\ npaBor cnoja .1\OBeJJO 11.0 nopeMehaja Ha cnojy ca CJJaBHHOM. TaKo HCTO KOlt npaBor 14 KpYTor cnoja Haeno 614 HBap H l\y-

95

pelbe BO.Qe, ycne.Q cneralha 311LlOBa 3rpaLle QLl OneKe (Ha I
CJlHK3

91 -

l{JJOSCTCIUI pC3epaoap ca 3801;OM

MOMeHaT Kalla Tpe6a 3aTBOpWTI1 cnaBHHY nOilelliaBa ce nOMohy nY)\(11He l
96

UCB. (nOJIO)l{aj II l1a CJI . 94). no npeCTc. HKy nOTe:Ja",a JIaH-I11ha, 3BOHO te nOBpaTH y npB0611TaH nOJIO)l{aj H 3aTBOpH OTBOP H AaJbH OAJIHB BOlle . Can HaCTaje ca~lOnp a)l{ ",eH,e pe3epBoapa neA llejCTBOM cnOJbaw",er anlOc
CnHK.a 92 -

I(paK ca nnOOKOM

.D. p y rH T H n HcnHpa'la npHI(a3a H j.!! Ha CJI. 95 H pa 3JII1 I(yje ce OA npeTXOAHor y TOMe, IlITO YMCTO 3BOHa HMa JII1BeHH e H!j) 0 H Y BI1Ay nOBHje·He ueBH. , C rop",e CTpaHe YI--", ~ Hel(peTaH. CH
,~

7

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l(yhHa J{a •• anIJ3al1>Jja

97

ce npH~\efuyje aKO je CyA 3a BOAY. OA <\lajaHca, na je 60Jbe JJ,a KpynHH JJ,enOBII 6YAY cTa6JmHJ-I, 'm~e Ce H36emy YAapJ-l 0 AHO cyJJ,a. 3) Ee3U1yJ./HU UCnUplNU -

IJUCmepHe

)J.a 6H ce OTl
II

III

COBaHor nHMa ca nOKnOnl\eM. CnOJba je CYA 6eo eMajnMpaH. lllMpMHe je 14 CM. AY)J(HHe 47 CM. FI AyoMHe 35 CM. Ca Kn03eTCKOM 1Il0JbOM je cnojeH nOHHKnoaaHHM J(OHTpa-nyl
e

98

3fior lI1ynJbl1He, nJlI1Ba Ha MJla3Y BOlle KOjl1 Tetfe y WOJby. ,na 6H ce oTCTpaHI10 YTI1Uaj aTMoC<\lepCI(Or npl:ITI1Cl
u) H eucnpa81-/Ocmu

HYJICHLl(IKLIX

Ucnupaqa

Cmll OHOM

MaKO cy CBH lleJlOBI1 HCfmpaqa Aofipo CMHWJbeHH 11 conH AHo KOHCTPYHcaHH. I1n al< Mory HacTynHTI1 HeHcnpaBHOCI1TH y IhHXOSOM
CnHl(a 96 -

Pe3epBoap ca HeKpeTIHlM CU(j>OlLOM •

1. AI(o rYMeHI1 nOAMeTalJ I1cnoll 3BOHa I1J1H CI1(pOHa oTBpAHe H 113ryfiH enaCTl1lJHOCT Aa 3a nTl1B a, 11J111 ce OWTeTI1 ' TaKO -Ila BHwe He 3aTBapa Aofi po OTBOP, BOAa he CTanHO nOMaJlO UypHTH. OBaj KBap He ynille MHoro Ha caM T01< I1Cnl1palha, nOWTO je ~\JIa3 1(OjH nOll np"TICI{ OM npl1THlJe 113 BolloBOlla jalJH Hero Mna3 I(Ojl1 UypH ycneA I
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AtcO aaTBOpRMO l1pllnHB SOA.8 B3 BOAOaOAa y pes "PikMo Aa D
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OnHJbKa 3aOCTaJlOr OA Hape3a ueBH npH MOHTa)l(H, Te he BOAa non npHTHcJ{OM npOJla3HTH Rp03 l
OBO je jenall p33J10r BHIllC, na KJJ!," 6ync on MeKlllcr JlIIBa HerO CJlaBllHa , na 6" ce Morao aanapaTH, nOIUTO 6" ce y npOTIlOlIOM 3pHO neCKa 3arJlaBIIJlO, YKO'l"JlO I(JJ''" H npeKHHYJlO npHTHl\albe Bone.

3. Uypel-be BOAe· MO)l(e. HacrynHTI1 H y CJlY4ajy Aa AY)l(l1Ha KpaKa nJlOBKa HI1Je nOAellieHa Tal(O Aa 3aTBapa Ha BpeMe I(Jll1n y CJlaBI1HH , Tj. al(O ce pe3epBoap HanyHI1 AO Ta4Ke npeJl"Ba y 3BOHY, npe Hero llITO ce nJlOBaK nOAHrHe Ha nOTpe6HY B"C"HY Aa 3aTBogH npHJl"B BOAe . GBaj HeAOCTaTaK MO)l(e nOTl1uaT" jOlll OA rrorpelliHe npB06"THe MOHTa)Ke 11cmlpa4a HJlH MO)l(e HacTynHTI1 AOUHI1}e OA ynoTpe6e, Hap04HTO KOA Kp aKa Ha nOMHl.\al-be. 100

I{Bap ce naKO OTKnali>a al'o ce Ha BpeMe YOllM, MHalle ycneA OBe HeHcnpaBHOCTH MO)Ke AOHM AO BenMI(Or ry6HTI e U10Jbe. OBO 3aBI1CH OA Je rpellJl(e y AY)J(MHH Je, Te he ce pe3epBoap Hcnpa3RHTH le BOAe npe 3aTBapali>a cnaBMRe. T aKo HacTaje caM 0 n p a )1( H:. e Ii> e pe3epBoapa 6e3 nOTpe6e M orpOMaH yTpollIal< BOAe. n pH HopManHOM npHTAC1
1

HnH B\,IUJe

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4. MO)I(e ce AecMTH Ae ce n1l0BaK npo 6YllI~I, HnH ' ce OAJleMH caCTaB A8ejy nonyCJI"l(a 98 - !loJIoll(aj II >farJIell Tl(H OJ~ I(OjHX je Ha'IHl-beH, na ce lliynJbHfla " CnHpaqa-l.\"CTCpHe nJIOB1 e pe3eplloapa . ry6HTal< BO)].C lie npH OBOM Jelhe ynpaBo nYl-beli>e pe3epBoapa 6HTH 6p)l(e ycne)]. nyHor oTBopa cnaBHHe, Hero I(OJL npeTXO)].Hor cnY4aja, l(a)].a nOA~1 3a l-be nJIOB1 eHor 1l0TnY,lQr YCTaBJbali>a. r y6H'ral( BOAe )].alOHa ""3a30Be caMOnpa)l(lbelbe C3llp)l(liHe peaepBoapa . . HOllocTaTaK " CJIaGa np"MeHa ooor HaqliHa Hcnllpalba Jlell(H Y CJIO)l(ellOCTii lleJIOBa H J(OHCTPYJ(l.\HjC. !loCToje OHllIe MeCTa rile MOll(e HaCTynHT" J(oap H HeHcnpaOHOCT HcnHpaqa, Te y J(pajlboj J111HlljH oneT npeTCTojH uype.be BOlle, U1TO ce 6alll H XTeJIO IiSOeHH. Tal(o ce IiCTO OBaKaB IICnllpa'i nOKasao Kao Henpal
10 1

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HajHaBMjH THn HcnHpaqa HeMa pe3epBaapa, Beft ce caCTajH H3 jeAHar ()Malber anapaTa aA MecHHra y l!/'fhlY naHHKnaBaHe lJaype, I
I . 4 a y pac TOT en 0 all· yrnalJaHar MeC/'fHra cnOJba nOH.l1I
y l\OnOSaM3

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OBaj HcnHpa'1 pallH Bpno llo6po H al;o ce na)l(Jbl1BO ca ",HMe pYI(y j e, He I(BapH ceo PylJl1UY He Tpe6a JaJ
102

1II0>Ke no BOJMI peryJllica'l'li. AHo rOPIb~1 3aBpTaib (12) Ha CJl. 99 oKpeHeMo y.o.ecHo HaBlipahe 1I1albe Bo.o.e, a y JleBO Blillie . Y cJlylJajy ila ce Bo.o.eHH 1I1Jla3 Ha YJla3Y y 1lI0Jby pacnpllITaBa, Tpe6a MaJlO yBpHyTf-I npllryllIHH 3aBpTaib (4). npe Hero llITO ce MOHTllpa IIcnlipalJ, Tpe6a .o.06po "IcnpaTII ' 90.o.0BO.o.Hy [Mpe>KY 0.11. OTn2.o.aHa Ky.o.eJbe, OnliJbaKa 0.11.

CJlHl
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. I O. II. 12.

n pCTeH HaBJIal
n pecel< naTeHT HCnHpaqa

15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

3aapT3Ib sa peryJIlICalbe n OJlJlo}l(f-fa nnOqHl(a CTeSaJLI
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UeB H speTeHO r J1aaqHHC

Jl031il\e, 3pHal\a 0.11. npallIlIHe, jep al(O HelJlICTOha ):(ocne y IIcnllpa t l MO)l(e ):(OBecTIi ):(0 nopeMekaja II 3acToja y pa):(y. AHO IInaH .o.olje .11.0 3a'lenJbeiba YCl(or l(aHaJlMka HaBMjl(a (15) OH):(a Tpe6a O}l,BI1'I'II 3aBpTaib 3a perYJlIKe .o.a .o.oTpaj e, na j e Tpe6a 3aMe-

103

"liTH HOBOM, Y TOM je CJIY'lajy nOTpe6HO PlICTaBHTH HCnHpa'l Ha AeJl OSe . OBO MO)!(e p illil1TH CaMO CTpy'lHP H BH'lHO. JlHue H TO ca MHOrO na)!(fbe, npHAp)l(aBajyhH ce cneAener peAa: npBO ce OABpHe Kana (9), 33TI1(\\ BHjaK 3a perYJlHcafbe (3), nl! ce 1l3By'le HaBl1ja'l (15), 3aTI1M ce . 113BaAI1 onpyra (24), OABPHe MaTl1ua BpeTeHa (17), 113BY'Ie Im"n (19), oTCTpaHI1 3aBpTafb pYlJlJue (11), 113BY'le py'lllua (8) 11 nOBY'le Ha HI1)!(e ueB rJlaB'IIUle (22). ,Ua ce 113MeHI1 rYMeHa HaBJIal(a (~) Tpe6a 11 J(aJbe OABPHyrl1 MaTl1uy (3) a npl1 3aMel-bIlSafbY KmmHe, ryM~ (24) Tpe6a OJ(BPHyTI1 HarnaBaK I
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np" nOHOBllOM CaCTZ-BJbafbY Tpe6a ce np"Ap)!(aBaTH I1CTor peAa caMO y cynpoTI-IOM cMl1cny. M aTHuy HaBl1jl\ e (13) BaJba A06po npHTHcllyTI1. He cMejy ce ynoTpeol1T11 cpecTBa 3a nOAMa3l1Bafbe. H apo' II1TO ce HHllMM He cAle y",acHITI1 rYMeHa HaBnaJ I(Ha KJbeWTa 11 pa3He cTeaaJbI,e, Tpe6a caCBI1M OItCTpaHI1TI1 . Jlyl( KOj H AOBOAI1 BOlty Y WOJby Mopa I1MaTI1 nOJIynpe'lHI1I( 01\ 10 CM. nponyCIII1 BeHHIJI Ii a BOf,OBOItIiOj ueBI1 Tpeoa Aa I1Ma nyH OTBOP, Te Ha HIM MeCTI1Ma He cMejy 1t0];11 OO~r'lHe nponYCHe CJI aBl1l-le , Be\; WHoep-BeHTI1J1I1.

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nOAo~lCaj

ucnupa'la

. OCI1M nOMeHYTI1X Hel1CnpaBHOCTI1 01\ pa3HI1X KBapOBa, np aBlmHO 11 ycnewHo I1CnHpal-be HY)l(HI1Ka 3aBI1CI1 H OA caMor nOJlo)!(aja pesepBoapa. CTora ce Tpe6a np"AP)!(aBaTH CJIeAelmx ynYTCTaBa: I , no BI1CI1HI1 pesepBoap Tpe6a CTaBHTI1 HajBHwe Ha 2,20 M. 113Hap. MeCTa YJII1Ba BOAe y I(JlOSeTCI(Y WOJbY, a HajHH)I(e 1,50 M. OBaj MHHI1MyM 1\0JIaSl1 y 06sl1p caMO I(OA Mal~l1x' CnpaTHI1X BHCI1Ha y MaHCapl\aMa , cyTepeHllMa H CJI.) TaKo, I\a OCTaHe JOw OKO 0,50 M. H3Hal\, nOTpe6HI1X palt l1 MOHTa)!(e 11 onpaBKe pe3epBoapa.

104

Mal-ba BMCflHa 0.1\ 1,50 M. He )lonaSH Y 063r1P, C Tora, WTO MJl33 BOt'e He,\\3 OHY HcnHpatTKY cHary I(oja je ROTpe6Ha .1\3 ce HSBPWH np3BIi1IHO R nOTnYHo- cnHpalhe 1ll0Jbe, Beli BO.l\a npol)e la 06nO)KeH nnOlll1uaMa a HCnHpalJKa ueB l1.1\e BH.I\1l0, H Y npaBoj nHHHjl1 npeMa 1ll0JbI1, CTaBJba ce MeCHHraHa nOHI1I
., nOCYAa le nOAeWeRa 3a 'IY'Ielul CTaB nOMolty ABe H3fipa3AaRe naD}"Ie H3p;HrHYTe AO BHCHHe cnOJbawue HBHue cYAa Y H"BOY nO,lla. Ha fiO'lRe ce

102 -

CnHKa 103 -

106

Hy»
I{OMnneTlIII ypcljaj 4YQanua

3HAOBe Mory CTaBH'!"H HapO'lHTH Ap)l{a'lH Ha nOTpeoHoi BHCHHH panH onal,Illal-ba ynoTpeoe HymHHKa, OA CTpaHe CTapHX H ooneCHHX ocooa. \IIHa'le 'lY'IaBau HMa Kao H HopManaH Kn03eT rpno 3a Be3Y ca HCnHpa'l«OM l.\eBH, pe3epBoap 3a HCnHpal-be H HcnY-CHH OTBOp. BHAH cn. 103. CH!jlOH je noceoaH, JlHBeHH H nOAeIlleH Tal{O, Aa My je DOKnOnau 3a 'lHnrliel-be H3BaH yoeToHHpaHor KopHTa y HHBOY nOAa cnooOAaH H npHCTyna'laH en. 104. npeTxoAHo ce Mopa H3BpliHITI:I cnoi. cHQJoHa ca OABOAHOM ueBH nOMoliy I(YAeJbe H aCQJaJITa HJlH OJlOBa npeMa TOMe, Aa nH je OABOAHa ueB Kepa·

CJlIIKa \04 -

llllBeHH CllcjJOH 3a ~y~aBm - .

MH'lKa HnH miBeHa; 3aTHM ce H3BPIllH cnoj caMor 'lY'laBl.\a ca CHQJOHOM, na ce Tel{ OHAa 'lY'laBau yoeTol:IHpa y nOA HymHHKa . BenH'lHHa 'lY'laBl.\a H3HOCH 600/175 MM . a npe'lHHK cH(jJoHa H OABOAa je OA 100 MM. npHMeHa 'lyqaBua HMa CBOj}lX npHCTaJlHua H npOTHBHHKa. Y xHnljeH CKOM norneAY nOBOJbHH cy, jep HCKJbY'lyjY. AOI.\HP ocooe ca ceAHIllTeM . l{ao npaKTHllHa CTpaHa CMaTpa ce: Ayma TpajHocT /" npHoopa H HMtoryliHOCT JlOMa, naKO OApmaBal-be 'lHCTOne npH BeJlHKOM npOMeTY, 300r MoryliHOCTH npal-ba. HenOBOJbHa HM je cTpaHa HenoAecHocT sa CTape H ooneCHe ~cooe; 3aTHM oaIll 300r Tora Ill'fO je CMeIllTeH y nOAY H Mome ce naKO npaTH, BHIlle cy H3JlO)KeHH 3araljHBal-bY H 3arYIlle1-bY, Te 'leCTO oAajy OABpaTaH H3rnel.\ H 3aAax. npHMeHa OBHX HymHHI KHH'lKe npHoope.

Jb) MonmaJlca KA03ema

l

l{noseTcKa ce IllOJba nOCTaBJba Ha OTcToj al-bY 19 CM. 01.\ 3HAa AO OCOBHHe O.[lBOAHe 2J ue3H y nOAY. l{oA H3BeCH HX BpCTa IllOJba OBO oTcToj al-be Mome OHTH H Apyroja'le. 300r CJlHI(a \05 - J(olba \(JI 03CTCI( a Tora ce npH H3Boljel-bY 1
107

ca UIMPOM CTpaHOM Ha H"}I(e. Mspa~yje ce npaBoyrnor OfinHRa BeJ1H4"lie 25.'45 CM. ca KPY}l(HHM npopesoM - OTBOPOM npe4HHKa 104 MM. BHAH CJJ. 105. npe HaMeWTal-ba AacKa ce 06pe)Ke TatrnO npeMa OfinHl(Y .ll.OH>er nOCTOJba WOJhe TaKo, lla He WTpqH 1'1 lla ce He BlillH Iili Mano "SBaH ofioAa 1II0Ji>e Y nOllY _ Al>o ce TO He y4HHH, l
O

O

janHa nOH~!(nOBaHa 3aBpTfba l
108

WaHI1 ca qmplIHcoM, 3a TI~M ce 06aBI1je OKaTpalDeHOM I
CJJJIl(a 108 - CTe3aJbl(a 3a HCmlpal!1<)' l(CB

Cnl1l
nOMoliy HapOlfl1Tor MeCHHraHor I{OneHJ(epa 11' ryMeHor YMeTKa en . 109. Pe3epBoap ce y'IBpwliyje Ha 3111l nOMoliy KOH30na I1nH nOMot;y HapolfM'rnx H30yWeH I1 X yWl1ua ca ropl-be cTpaHe cY.!la npeMa 3HIlY . npeTxollHo ce yrnaBe IlpBeHe nal
OBaj ypel)aj enY)l(H HCKJbYlfl1BO 3a npl~jeM H OABOA MOI{pafie . npeAB~I I)ajy ce yrnaBHOM KOA jaBHl1x oOjeKaTa, rAe je npH MljCOBHOj ynoTpeOH'Te)Ke I(OHTpOnI1CaTH H OAP)l(aBaTII lfl1CTohy HY)l(HMqKOr npocTopa . YBol)eIDeM nHcoapa calfYBajy ce Kn03eTCI(e AaCKe ·Ha WOJbaMa OA KBaWelba, liTO 011 HeMI1HOBHO 6Hno ycneA lfewti!) ynQTpe6e Hero HHalJe. Ha oBaj npl160p I(ao H Ha caM npOCTOp y KOMe ce Hana3H, Tpe6a 06paTI1TH HapOql1TY na)I
109

TPYJbMBMX OpraHCI
H) 3UOHU 6ucetiu nHcoapH cy HajBHUle y ynOTpe6H. 1Il0Jbe cy pa3Hor 06nHl(a WTO 3aBHCJ.I OJ( 1-bClle 113604Hue. Ha cn. II I BH.Qe ce pa3HH THnOBH WOJba. KOHCTpyJ
11 0

AKO je 3Hll oll 6eTOHa J,lnl1 6eTOHC":J.fX nJlO'Ia, OHAa ce YMeCTO YKOnaBaFba naI
Cmma 111 -

3HIIHe nncoapcKe WOlbe

n"'!;eM 06J10)l(eHHM MecHHrOM. npH H aB pTa ~by "saBpTFba , I( Ojl1 je Beher npelIH I1Ka Hero. l
Cmma 112 C'HPOI! 3a m,coapcKY WOlbY

~ Cmll( a

113 -

nllCoapCI(H

BeHTIIJI

ca

Jly~OM

3H.la OA 6eTO Ra H TaKO ce nocnlrHe BPJlO '1BpCT 11 cHrypaH cnoj. Cno j CI1
111

Tpe6e \IIcnHpalbe MO)l(e 6HTH: CTanHO, y

jellHal( HM npeKH A IIMa

H llojellHHatlHO. . ' npBa IlBa HatlHHa ce OIlHoce lIa CI(ynHe nHcoape, J(OlH ce HcnHpalY ~lJ1H H3 BOlloBollHe ueBI1 IlHpel(THO HnH H3 .3aje)lHI1t1I
CnHJ
'pynHII nllcoap ca jeAHIIM IICnl'pa'ieM

\IIcnHpalbe y jenHaKHM p'a3MauHMa llOCTH)J(e ce nOMol;y jellHor sajellH Htl J(or pe3epBoapa H pa3BOilHe ueBHe Mpe)l(e 110 CBaKor nHcoapn:or MecTa. Pe3epBoap je nOllellleH 3a caMOnpa)l(lbelbe Ha Bel; 06jallll-beHl1 HatlHH, I
112

,D.olba HBI1l\a nperpaJle He AoriHpe AO nOAa, Bet; je OAHTHYTa sa 20-30 eM. a y B\lC~lHy HAe AO I ,20 ~\. nperpaJle ce H3paljyjy OA eMaJbl1paHOr JTHMa, OA TaHKI1X Ta6JTI1 cj>ajaHca ~IJTH MJletflfor CTaKJla. OJl 3HAa cy oAMalajaHca HnH ca naTeHT I1CnHpa'ieM. Ha Cnl1KaMa 115, 115a 11 1156 BRAe ce cTojetie nl1coapcJ< e WOJbe y 113rneAY H npecel
l

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Cn. 115a II C1I. 11 56 -

CTOjehe nllCoapCKe WOlbe y npeceKY

H3Meljy nojeAI1HHx MecTa. Mory 6HTH nojeJlHHa'lHI1 eaMocTanHH, camM jeAaH ys JlpyrH no HeI
KallaJIll3a~Hj3

113

Y AHy 11Mafy )l(Jbeo 3a oAm-1S Ii nOHHKnOBaH Cl1(~OH ca yJbeM. Ha en. 116 M 117 BI1Ae ce TaKBM ypeijajM nojeAI1Ha'llUl 11 rpynHI1, a Ha en . 118 Jl,aTI1 cy npeeeUI1 311AHor nl1coapa. CnJ1lIHO TOMe 113paljyjy ce rpynHI1 nl1coapl1 OA nomyHo paBHI1X Ta6nl1 OA K uene 06nore CTaBJba 3ajeAHI1'1Kl1 l
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~ ~ Cmma 11 7 - 311/lH1I paBan nHcoap (rpynHH)

114

en . 118

-

- 18

npecel\1I 31111nor nl!coapa

OBa BpCTa mlcoapa He 3anOBOJbaBa nOTnYHO xllnrjeHcr.e 3aXTCBe, jep y cnojlmue nnolmua 3acTaje ~Iol(palia 11 npJb3BWHHla. HajjenHocTaBHHjH nm CI
Cmma 119 - 311J\aHH .flHCOap OManTep~lwe ueMeHTHI1M ManTepOM M yrn a'la, a nOTOM ce npeMa)Ke 6MTYMeHOM ' Y nony nY)l( 3Hna 113panH ce onYI< on 6eTOHa 11 no6po yrnaqa a Ha I
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CwllOH ca YJbCM Y nOIlY

OBaj 1'lalJHH cnY)l(fI 3a npl1BpeMeHe cBpxe, HnH 3a jaBHe nHcoape no ManllM iKene31HIlllUIM cTaHHuaMa. Tpe6a HacTojanl npH TOM na npOBeTpaBaIM

11:>

npOCTopa 6YAe lUTO jaqe , a l~ cnHpafbe lUTO CJ.la >KH~lje. Haj60Jbe je I\a' BOlla CTa.J1HO H 06HJlHO Teqe. nl1coap Oil rB0311eHor J]I1Ma y BT-rlly OJlYKa HenocTojaH j e II Hexl1mjeHCKH, Te ra Tpe6a H36al\lHH 1'1 3 ynoTpe6e.

n) nUcoapCKu CUgiOIi y noiJy Ha CJl : 120 81111H ce j ella H Hap.o1.!HTI1 nm clHpoHa, l<.ojH ce yn.oTge6JbaBa CaM.o K.oA nl1c.oapa. OOJlHl{a je I{PY)I(Hor. OCKM Pynl1qaCT-or nOHI1KJlOBaHOr nOKJl.onlla, HMa K.oq)HllY ca npeJlHBOM, I(.oja ce n.oM.oliY IIplUKe M.o)I(e BaAI1TH. Y K.ol1l1Y je YByqeH j.olU jeAaH lIeBaCl'l1 lIe.o, Y 1(.ojl1 ce Hacne CJl.oj MJHIE!"pa.J1H.or yJba. K.oOR, lIa ce He MO)l(e JlaK.o HCI1CaTH. M.o!OH Y BHIIY CHTHI1X KanJbHUa H n.oWTO HMa Bel;y ~nellHe MOKpalie y nHCOapCI(H np.oCTOp.

27. npH60pH 3a l(yxHIi>Cl(e CnlIa'lHHe, OBa je BpCTa .o6jel(aTa nOllelUeHa I1C[(JbY'lHBO 3a npHjeM H .oAB.oII I( yx H Ii> CI( e .0 T n a II H e B .0 II e H Cn J.I a 'I 11 H a. r JlaBHa CMeTli>a 3a A06p.o cm;:pafbe .oBHX B.olla jecTe Callp>KIHla hi a CH H X q e CT H,lI a K.oje ce Jlal(.o CTBpAlbaBajy H Jlene 3a npH60pe, a Hen.oBoJblie cy H 3a lIe.o .oIIBOIIHH CI1CTeM.

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C T.ora ce npenopyqyje CnHpali>e l(yX IHbCI( ~IX ypeljaja TOnJlOM B.oI\OM, a CI1OH M.opa 611nl clia61\eBeli H3ABaj aqeM hl t CHI «I)CT aHr.oM), 116

Y norneil Y M360pa M a'fe p~lj aJla, 60JbM cy npM60pM 0.1\ 6eJlOBMHe H J(aMeHMlla, aJlH ce yrrorpe6JbaBajy H OJ{ JlI1BeBOr TBO)l(~a J.lJlH ce I
HajjeJlBOCraBHMjM npH60p y l(yjHM jecrer.3B. I( YXJHbCl(a tfec~a. jep je l{aMefbeHa caMO 3a rO'lelbe nHjane BOJ{e M 3a rrpocMnalbe ynorpe6JbeHe BOJ{e. OHa ce cacrojM M3 OBaJlHe HJlH '1erBpracre 1ll0Jbe. rOlJehe CJlaBlfHe M OJ{BOiJ,Hor cH
CJIIiKa 123 -

J{oM6HllOBaHa CnaBI"'" 33 Tonny II XJJallHY DOilY 3a cYllonep

Y3 nHBeHy lllOJby cneJ{yje MeCHBraBa cnaBHBa M nHBeHM CM
117

4eCMe ce Mo.HTHpajy Ha 85 CAl. 0.11. no.Aa. npH4Bpwtiyjy ce MeCHHraHHM IInH no.HHI(no.BaHMM 3aBpTfbHMa y 31'IAHe naI
6) CyiJonepu Y ypeljeHMM H Bel1HM l11. no.Aa. Y AHy ce 1<00pHTa Hana3H o.TBo.P 3a HcnycT ea no.HHKno.BaHHM 4eno.M "a naH4H11y HnH lllHnl.\H. "!cno.Jl. I(o.pHTa Ao.na3H nHBeHH CFl<\lo.H ca CI(ynlballeM MaCTH. C ro.pfbe CTpaHe, 1<00pHTo. HAia npenHB ca o.TBo.po.M Jl.Ba nyTa Bel1HM 0.11. o.TBo.pa T0.4e11e cnaBHHe. CnaBHHa je MeCHHraHa 0.11. 1/2 ", a alo.H l(o.Jl. o.BllX no.HHKno.BaH y BHJl.Y Bemme l(yrne 11 no.Jl.eweH 3a XBaTa lbe MaCTH, ca Jl.Ba npl1KlbY41(a, 3a CBalUI Jl.eo. no. jeJl.aH. H a en. 124 Bl1Jl.H ce THn nl1BeHo.r cyJl.o.nepa; Ha cn. 125 npHKa3aH je Ha'IHH npl1I
118

ABOAenHor cYAonepa ca CBOjOM OABOAHOM BepTHl(anOM . Ha en . 126 nrn Oil. J(aMeHHHa a Ha en. 127 BHAH ce e~l(jJoH aa cYAonepe . Ha Ta6nHl.\H XVIII ):laTe ey BenHtJHHe H Te)J(HHe nojeAHRHx Bpera cYAorrepa.

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CJlIIKa 125 T a6J1Hl.\a XVIJI . 3a OeJlllqnHe cYl\onepa THn cYl\onepa

I

BeJIH1.flma .llpOeHOr paMa Y ..M.

I

BeJlllqHHa KOPIiTa Y

MM.

JeJl,H OnCJUfH llUBeHl[

565 x 565

450 x 450 x 180

.o.oonem-IH mmeHH

1100 x 565

450 x 45Q x450 x 170

I

.[{oOl\eJlHH 01\ 1'.[{Y)KHHa Y MM. llIHplIHa Y KaMeHIUla 110 500

I

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BUCIiHa

Jle~a 340

Y MA.. IBHCIiHa CTy6a Y MM • 550

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5

BeAUKU cyoonepu . 3a BenJ1J(e J(yjHe no peeTopaHHMa, 60nHMllaMa H T. en. nocToje HapOtJHTM Benm(H cYAonepH Ha HoraMa ea ABa, tJeTJ1pH H BHllle J(opHTa aa npalbe J( p Y n H 0 r J( y X MIb e J( 0 r 'n 0 e y Ij a. OHH cy H3paljeHH Oil. tJenHtJHor nl1Ma cnOJba 6eno eMaJbHpaHH, a H3HyTpa je KOPHTO Oil. llHHJ
11 9

CJlm
CnllKa 127 _

120

126 -

CYiloncp 9il

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nOHJllUIOOaHII xoaTa~ MaCTI! -

CUcjlOH 3a

CYilonepc

nocy~a no loliy TOnJlOr Ba3Jlyxa, a TaKO liCTO II aa aarpeBal:be TaIbHpa", ;J,8 ce jeJlo He CJlojaHH.

CJlliKa 128 -

BenH~

cyp.ooepK

8) flpaOHU1JU -:: nOJlfujape 3a -npOCl'loalbC npJbaBe BOlle y 1l0Malil1BCTBY 11 OJl, npalba nOllOBa npep,BHljajy ce HapO'lI1T11 npl160pl1 "n p a 0 H H U. Flu, a nOlllTO ce y lbl1X npocl1najy Ii l
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CnHKa 129 -

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Yi3rnep. II npeceK CTojelier npaoIDiKa

121

npltOOpH HapO'lHTO nOTpeOHH y OOJIHHl\aMa 3a npaJ-be nJbYBaOHHl\a, HohHIIX cynoBa H JIOnaTa 3a H}')I<.1\y. H3paJJyjy ce on J1 H B e H 0 r r B 0 )I( Ij a HJIH jow OOJbe on l
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CJlHKa 130 - n peeeK BHeener npaollHKa

CJllma 131 - J.13rJIe.ll uenor ypeljaja npaoHIlKa

Pe3epBoap CJIY)KH 3a npaJ-be H HCnHpaJ-be caMe WOJbe. nocyna KOjy Tpeoa onpaTH CTaBJba ce Ha perneTI
nOpeA ynoTpe6e aa npOCllnatbe npJbaBe BOAe 11 npatba aarat)eHer nocylja, npaKTl1'lHa je CTpaHa TI1X npll60pa y TOMe, llITO ce Ha' ILHMa MO)Ke HajJlaKwe HaToqHTH BOAa 3a npatbe nOI\OBa y Bemn(e TeWKe }(o!jle. OHe ce He Mopajy I\p}KaTH Kao J.lHaqe, Bei'i ce C'faBe Ha peWeTl(aCTI1 nOJ{Jlonal{ WOJbe. CJlaBllHe cy MOHTHpaHe Ha AOBOJbHoj BI1CI1HH (01(0 1 M.) OA nOl\a, Aa ce Mory CTaBHTH H HajBei'ie Kocpe . Y 'HeAOCTaTKY npaOHI1Ka npHMOpaHI1 CMO Aa TOqHMO BOAY 3a npatbe nOAOBa He 06HqHHM qeCMaMa, Koje cy HenOAeCHe aa TO. TO'letbe je HanopHo, jep rpe6a Ap.>I
2il. npH60pH H

ype~ajH

sa YMHBalLe H Kynatbe

OBa BpCTa ypeljaja He npHXBaTa H He cnpOBOAH y OHOj MepH npJbaBe BOAe I(ao npeTXOAHO onHcaHH npH60pH, Ben caMO y nOT p e-6 Jb e H y B 0 JJ. Y o A Y M HB a tb a 11 n p a tb a, I
a) YMueaoHuqu (lIaea60-u) OBI1 cy npl160pII HaMetbeHI1 I1CKJbY'IHBO sa YMI1Batbe lllll{a H npatbe pyKy. Te ce npenopyqyje ynoTpe6a H a j 6 0 Jb e r MaT e p 11 j a JI a 11 HajBei'ia na)l(tba y OApII(aBatby CYAa y qI1CTOi'iH nOCJIe cBaKe ynoTpe6e HOriOcpeAHO. no YMI1Batby Hllje AOBOJbHO caMO I1cnYCTI1TH ynoTpe6JbeHY BOAY 11 Ta1
Y.MuoaoHuqu oiJ ifjajaHca cacToje ce OJJ. : cY Aa - I( OpH'ra sa saXBaTatbe BOAe; ABe KOH30Jle, sa HOWetbe cYAa; j ell He 11 llH A Be TO -

123

'lerre cnaB1~ Ae; apM a 'Pype 3a J1CnycT np JbaBe aO IH, H ~1 3 C H 0 ~ra. KopH'ra cy npaaoyrnor, nonY-OBan HaI' H OBaJl HOr OOJl HKa y ~\HOroopojHKM Bap11j aJiTaMa.

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YMlIsaollHl.\1I

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no nOJlo)!(ajy H CMeWTajy, YMHBaOHHllH MoryOM'TM: 3H A HH B11cerrM Ha I(OH30JlaMa HJlM CTO j e h Ii Ha nOAY Ha HoraAla MnH MacMBHOM cTy6y, 124

I(P03 lKaBalhe caMor npoCTopa '3a YMFlBalbe, 60JbFl cY yMFlBaOHFlQFI Ha I~OH30JlaMll, jep He cMeTajy npFi npalhy FI 6pFlcalhy noJ(a.

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Pas"" YOIlfBaOHIIl(1I 6e:l JJelja ca )lBa KOplil'a

KOpFiTO je C roplhe CTpaHe ojaqaHO llmpOKFlM py60M, KOjFl je TaKolje nOBFljeH Ka YHYTpalluhoj CTpaHFI, Aa ce 80l(a He paCnpCKaBa Ha nOI( npFi ynoTpe6F1. • ropiha CTpaHa KopFiTa 1(0 3F1l(a MO>Ke 6F1TFI paBHa FlJlFI ca nOBFllllelheMHFiCKFIM JleljFlMa en. 134. Yf360p jel(HOr FlJlFI I(pyror TFina 3aBHCH 01( 06pal(e 3HI(a Ha KOMe je MOHTHpaH.

CJJHKa 134 -

J1eIjHH YMlIsaOIDIl(1I

AI(O je 3F11( caMO 060jeH MaCHOM 60jOM, I(a 6F1 ce Fl36erJlo lherOBO CTaJJHO KBalllelhe 01( '1era 60ja 6p>Ke 1(0TpajaBa, 60Jbe je CTaBHTli YMFlBaoHFlK ca JleIjFlMa. AKO je 3F11( 06J10>KeH KepaMFI'I1(I4M nJlOlJFlQaMa Jlelja HI4CY nOTpe6Ha, Te ce MO>Ke CTaBHTFI paBaH YMFlBaOHHI( , KOjH y3 TO Jlenille H3rJlel(a FI JlaKllle ce 6pHille BHAH ClI. 132. CTpaHa 1(0pFiTa 1(0 3HI(a IlIHpa je (01(0 15 CM .) 1'1 HMa I(Ba nJlFlTKa yl(y6Jbelha 3a cMellITaj npFl60pa 3a yMHBalbe. ,Ua y IbHMa He 61'1 3acTajaJla BOl(a, HMajy l(aHaJJHfte npeMa KOpHTy.

125

HopManaH TIHI YMHBaOHllI(a je ca jel\HHM I
D1llJ
rpymm y~IHBaOHHLtH

YMHBaOmll( ~IMa /lBa OTBopa: jeAaH y AHy I(OpHTa 3a H c nyc T H .B,pym npl1 Bpxy npeMa 3HAy 3a npem1B. BenH'IHHa OTBopa 3a npenHB Mopa 6HTH I\Ba nyTa Bella OA npecel(a TO'lelie cnaBHHe, I\a 611 ce 113paBHano npHTHllaJ-be BOl\e 113 BOI\OBOAa nOA npHTHCI(OM ca npHpoAHHM npenHBaJ-beM BOl\e y cnyqajy, /la ce cnaeHHa He 3aTBOpl1 Ha BpeMe . BlfUIal< BOl\e HCTHqe Ha npenHB YMeCTO Aa ce npenl1je Ha nOI\. J.1 c nyc H H A08>11 OTBOP samapa ce nOHHl
C!IlII(a 136 -

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OBaj j e Ha'lIHl jel\HOcTaBa H anH Henpal{TH'IaH 11 HeXl1rAjeHcKH, nOUITO naH'lH1l ne)I( 11 nOTonJbeH y BOAI1 H Kal\a ra Tpe6a nOTerHyTI1, Mopa ce pYl
J2 6

npeJJl.1BHl1 je- OTBOP TaKOlje BpJlO Ba)l(al1 /leTaJb YMllBaOHl1lia, UlTa BUUle TO je H HajoceTJbHBlljl1 AeO lIeJlor ypeljaja 11/1yro BpeMeHa Hllje 6110 nOTnYHo

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Cmma 137 -

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BHpalK (npe6al\lIsaq)

Cn llKa 138 -

Bllpa)l( S3 G'UlO

pellleH y TeXH~ltJl(OM nomeAY. OTBOP npeJlHBa je cnojeH ca 113J111BOM npeKO HapOQHTOr 1(aHaJla yrpaljeHor y 3aArbeM /le Jly ](OpI1Ta. . KOA cTapl1jl1x Tl1nOBa yMI1BaOHI1Ka, npeJll1B je 6110 Ha 3a/ll-bOj CTpaHI1 I(OpI1Ta y Bl1/1y npopesa, ](P03 KOjl1 ce OTBOP TelliKO MO)l(e npOLJI1CTI1TI1 1(aHaJl 01\ HeQI1CTOlie, 1(oja o 0 0 0 OCTaHe Ha 311/10BI1Ma np~IJI~I1(OM npeJlI1BaCba o 0 • npJbaBe BOl\e. Y !(aHaJlY ce TaJ(O XBaTa canyHl1l1a 11 I\pyra He<1I1cTo"lia, Te nocJle HeJ(or BpeMeHa nocTaje JlerJlo HeQI1CTOffe 11 ol\aje Henpl1jaTaH sal\ax. Ha en. 139 BI1I\I1 Cm.Ka 139 ce TaKaB npMI1B. Y nOene/lCbe je BpeMe y TOM, norJlel\Y YLJI1CbCH ](OpaK YHanpe/l npO/ly)I(eCbeM OTBopa KaHaJla /10 ropCbe I1Bl1l1e TaKO, /la ce KaHaJl os,ro MO)l(e Hapo-

127

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Cl1IlI(a 142 -

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yay. cHe y pya'

hopHTy Y KOjH ce ys~aQe I(OH30ne. npl111spwtmSa tbe y 3HA H3S0AH ce nOHHI(Jl OBaHHM 3aspHbHMa y 3i'lAHe naKJll1ue· Hn l1 llaype.

CnH I(a 143 -

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Y UI1JhY nOCHI3atba WTO nenwer 113rneAa uenor npl~60pa, H3paljyjy ee YMlIsaOHI1 UW 6e3 SI1I\HWX I(OH30na, Koje cy ysYQeHe Y caMe CnOJbaWHe py60se Ko pl1Ta cn . 142. 9

l{yllHa KaHaJlll3at(Hja

129

Besa y,\lIlBaOHI>\l{a ca OIlBOIlHOM lleBH BplliH ce npeKO BOlleHor saTBapalla (CH(jloHa) npe4Hl1l(a :40 MM. Oil CH(pOHa, na 110 OtlBOtlHe lleBH, cnoj 110 SHtla 113BOtlH ce Otl OROBH I1X lleBM 1111M jOIli 60Jbe Oil nOHHI{ROBaHHX lleBH 6/4". CacTaB lleBH H s~llIa nOKp~IBa ce nOHHKROBaHOM l(a nHllO~J. CIHPOH je y roplbeM lIeRY KOHCTpYHcaH Oil IIBOCTpYKe lJaype, a 1I01-bM je lIeo I(ao liallia H MO}Ke ce OI\BPHyTI1 npeMa nOTpe611, pallH 4Humelba 11RM OJlrYllielba CH
2) ApAfGmype 3a YA!U8aOHUI(e OCHM nOHI1KROBaHe rapHHType sa MCnyCT BOAe ca CHlO YMHBa}be jep He cMeTajy OC06H JKeJlM .na BO,B;a CTanHO llypH, nOIliTo MMajy .nY}I(H JKMIliTe M BOAa

130

lIypH . .D,pyra je He3rO)l.a OBI1X CJljlBI1Ha y TOMe, WTO BO)l.a npH TOlJeB>Y npCI
CnllKa 146 -

l{oM61U1ooaHc CJIaOIlHC (3111\liC II CTojene)

OBe JJ.Be BpCTe CJlaBI1Ha pasfllmyjy ce 360r Tora 11 no caMOM CBOM 113rne)l.Y.

C T 0 j e h e CnaBI1He I1Majy caMO KpaTKy nyny sa TOqelbe, )l.OK BHcelie3HAHe HMa jy .u.Y)l{Y nyny nOBl1jeHY HnH npaBy ca nOKpeTHHM nHnKOM y.u.ellIeHHM 3a Mna3 HnH y BH.u.y Mane Tyw-npCKanHl\e Kao Ha cn. 145. Gsc cy ce npCI(anHUC nOI(a9ane I(ao IICnpaKTH'IHe, nOWTO je H30eCT3H 6poj pynHua YOCK 3any w cH 01\ SOI\CHor 1(3<\lelia I(ojll ce HaXSaTa, na IIX Tpc6a· '{eCTO npO'lIICTIlTH, WTO je pel\al( CJIyqaj I\a HCI(O ynpa>J
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131

YMI1BaHo~iK MO)l(e HManl CaMO jeD.HY Cn aBI1HY 3a x n aD.HY BOD.Y I1nl1 jow jeD.HY 3a Tonny BOD.Y, al(O Ta l(Ba I1HCTanau~ija nOCTojl1 Y arpal\l1. npl1 HaMeWTa tbY CnaBl1f1 a Tpeoa BOD.I1TI1 p a4 Yfla D.a 0YIlY npaBl1nflO 11 nOll 1{0Hau nOCTaBJbeHe. AI( o Ce CTaBJba je ll Hac n a B 11 H a OHa Mop a 0I1TI1 Ta4HO Y OCOBI1HH YMl1BaOIHIKa, a al( O cy D.Be, Mopajy OHTI1 CHMeT~l1tIHO nOCTaBJbeHe npe~ta OCOBHHI1 YMI10aOHHJOj 11BI1UI1 1<0p11Ta. ~a3Mal{ I1SMef)y IlBe cnaBHHe H3HOCI1 OKO 20 CM. a ooe cY Me f)y cooHO CnOjeHe je}l,HOM sajeAHH4J
AI(O cy Il B 0 j H e cnaBHHe CTO jelier Tl1na, 00H4HO TY OIlBO jeHe CBal e, HMa jv Ilyratlal< Ie pyljHU~ tBI1pa)l
132

CTojelie CnaBHRe Ha npH60py cnajajy ce Ca BO)l.OBO)l.OM nOMoi1y OnOBHe nOHUl
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CJlI1Ka 166 -

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npeMa nonO>Kajy KaAe y OAHOCY Ha 311A, rpMe Ce OAroBapajyitH 06n1lUII. KMa MO>Ke 611Tli caMO jeAHoM CTpaHOM y3a 3lill, a OCTane Cy TpH CTpaHe cno60AHe. 3a TaKaB nonO>Kaj liMa oAroBapajyhll Tlln ca ABa npaB~H lUIa 3ao6JbeHa yrna. AKO ce KaAa HaCnatba Ha 311A Ca ABe CTpaHe, OHAa HMa caMO j eAaH yrao 3a06JbeH, a oCTana cy Tpll npaB!! II TO Ca AeCHIIM "nil ca neBIIM IIcnYCTOM. Ha en. 167 BIIJ\e ce pa3HII nono>Kajll 0 'leMY npl! HapYIJ611HlI Tpe6a BOAHHI pa'lyHa.

36. 31!AaHe l(aAe OBaKBe ee I(a.!{e Haj'lewhe ynoTpe6JbaBajy y jaBHIIM l(ynaTllnllMa II y 6atbaMa, KaA je y nHTatby Belill 6poj, Te ce )Kenll YWTeAa y HHBecTHL\HjH. OBe Mory 6HTII caCBHM YKonaHe y nOA Te ee y IhHX Cllna311 ea Hel(OnHKO CTeneHIIL\a. Cn. 168. Mory TaJ(olje 611TH ea~\O ynona cnywTeHe y nOA, a nonOBIIHa 11M je 113BaH nOAa 11 Haj3aA L\enOM BIICIIHOM H3BaR nOAa. Y cBaKoM eny'lajy Mopajy I1MaTI1 cnOJbaWtbl1 npHCTyna'laH I1cnycT ca npenllBOM, a J(OA YI(OnaHIIX KaAa peBH3HOHI1 OTBOp. 311AOBII TaJ(BI1X KaJ(a, rpaAe ce oA 6eTOHa Ae6JbllHe 10-1 2 CM. a CBe ee BI1AHe cTpaHe 06na)l(Y eMajnl1paHI1M nnO'lHL\aMa I1nll ~l epMepHI1M nnO'laMa. PaAI1 cllrypHocTI1 npl1 cllna)l(etby y YI(QnaRe l(a.1{e, CTaBJbajy ce nopeA CTeneHIIL\a nOHI11(J]OBaHe OrpaAIIL\e 3a np"Ap)l(aBatbe, a ra311WTa CTeneH8 Mopajy 611TII opanaBJbeHa Oil. cneL\l1janHl1x npyracTllx nnO'lIlL\a. 3HAaHe cy KaAe TpajHe aJlH Y xl1rlljeHCI(OM norneA" 1130cTajy Oil. OCTanllx BpcTa, jep HIICy jeAHocTaBHe nOBpWI1He, Beh IIMajy cnojHHL\e y l(ojl1Ma ce 3aAp>KaBa He'lIlCTOlia Te nopeA CBer npatba KaAe, cnojHI1L\e BpeMeRO~\ nOCTaHY npJbaBe 1:1 L\pHe. H eAOCTaTal( 11M je TaKolje y TOMe , WTO ee Bpno cnopo 3arpe3ajy ami KOA AY>Ke II HenpeKI1AHe ynoTpe6e, jeAHoM 3a rpejaHa, OAp>KaBa TonnoTY 3a CBe BpeMe ynoTpe6e.

37. Ka3aHH 3a Tonny BOAY DojeAI1Ha'lRa KynaTiwa Haj'lewhe ee cHa6AeBajy TOnnOAl BOAOM nOMohy HapO'lI1TOr K a 3 a Hac a no )I( H W T eM, I(Ojl1 ee CTaBJba y caMO KynaTlI./lO nopeA l(aAe . . Ka3aH je L\I1JJ"HAp"lJHor 06nlll KIIHe 100 nl1T. KP03 cpeAlIHy Ka3aHa "Ae 'lYHaJ( 3a AI1M npe'lHI1I(a 12 eM. Ka3aH je HacaljeH Ha MaClIBHO nl1BeHO n 0c TO Jb e, I(oje y I1CTO BpeMe cny)l(l1 11 I(ao nO>KlIurTe - neh. Deli je cHa6AeBeHa BpaTaHL\HMa 3a nO>Ketbe, peureTKOAI 3a ropHBO 11 neneJbapOM 3a neneo. Ha CJJ. 169 BIIAH ce 1I3rneA Ka3aHa 3a KynaTl1JJo. Ha caMOM je Ka3aHY MOHTlIpaHa TeurKa nOHl1l
144

AKO je cnoj ca nOHHI(JlOBal'IOM \.leBI{, OH)J,a A06Hja Cne\.lHjaJlHY nponycHy e K - CJI a B H H Y ca ' K an 0 M. 3a ]e Te~mepaType BOAe Ha 6aTePHjH ce Tal
CII. 169 -

f(a3an 3a TonllY BOAY

CIIHI(a 170 ~ 6aTeplije MCWalllll(e 3a l(aAe

lJ JI a H I( acT e !.leBH. o aTepHja ce cH a6AeBa TOnJlOM BOAO ~I I
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TaKO ~ICTO Tpe6a np~l nylbelby Ka3aHa OTBOPHTH CJlaBHHY 3a TyW , na 6H M3,aWaO Ba3nyX, nOWTO 6H y npOTl1BHOM nOWJlO AO ca6Hjalba Ba3nyxa Y rOplbeM AeJlY Ka3aHa H )1,0 HeH36e)J
Y rp anoBHMa rne HMa raCHe HHCTaJlal.lHje ynoTpe6JbaBajy ce HapO'lHTe r a C Hen e h H. VlCTO TaKO ce ~lOry CTaBHTW H e Jl e K T P H lJ H H r p e j a 'I J'J. Y 3rpanaMa y l
Y3 l,allY MO>Ke IlOI'iJil JiI Ilpyrn nOMol'iHtl npJil60p I(ao: IIp)l{atJJiI 3a cyHljep, canyH, rpejlle l.\eBH 3a IIp)l{alhe y6pyca, 3Ji11lHe pytJJill.\e 3a npHAp)l{aBalhe, CJJ. 174. Ha CJJ. 175 npl1l{ a3aHO je jellHo caBpeMeHo ypeljeHo l
CJIHKa 173 -

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38. CaMOCTaJIHH TyweBH OCHM TyweBa KOj l1 '1I 1He caCTaBIHI .i\eo 6aTepHja y3 KaAy, Mory ce I1HCTanl1paTI1 11 CaCBI1M nOCe6HH TyweBM y CaMOM l,ynanlJ1CI(OM npocTopy I111H l(aO CaCB~IM CaMOCTaJ1l.le TyW HHCTanaullje. Cn. 176 . . Y .i\06po ype~eHI1M l
AKO je TyW cn060Jl.aH, a Jl.a 6H ce 1136e rno npcKalbe BOAe, CTaBJba ce nOHI1I{nOBaHI1 CI(eneT 01(0 Kora ce HaByqe YBOWTalbeHO nnaTHO en . 177. YlHcTanauHja ce cacTojH caMO 1'13 TO'lefie apMaType. Y nOAy je peweTKa 3a oAnHB ca eMaJbHpaHHM I1ml nOHIIKnOBaHHM nOKnonueM. nOA je nOnnO'laH l
148

.ll.pyrM je pa3J10r HeyrollFlo cTajatbe y nYlioj KallH yno'rpe6Jbelle BOlle, a jom je HeyrollHHje 4el(aTl1 )l01( ce I(alla I1cnpaSHH. WTa BMwe On?CHO je CTajanl y I
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~

CKeJleT 3a Tylli

r p y 11 H H T Y weB 11'. Y jaBRI1M l ( ylla1'~IJlHMa, 1lI1(OJJaMa, tll-ITepHaTHMa, l(aCapHaMa 11 I1HAYCTPI1CI(I1M srpallaMa, I'pa;/\e ce sa ce6Ha OIl(Jbetba ca TyllleBI1Ma noperyaHI1M y HkSy ~Ia paSMa l(Y 0.1.\ 1,0 M. Y TOM ce CJJyqajy Tylll caCTojl1 ca~1O Oil Tylll-npCKaJJI1l.\e 11 cJJ<.£I1Ha . Y\3Meryy nojeAf1HMX TYllieBa ce CTaBJbajy nperpalle Oil eMaJbl1paHor mlM3 HJlM 03MIlaHe oneHOM tlJlM OA 6eTOHa, ca saBeCOM C npeAfbe CTpaHe . Y\cnOIl CBal(or Tyllia je OABOAHa peWeTl<3 y nOAY. TonJJa ce BOlla npl1llpeMa y HapOQl1HIM J
uelnpaJlHa 6aTepHja - MeWaJllfua ca TepMOMeTpOM. OBOM 6aTepl1jo~~ PYl(yje OApeijeHO JlI1Ue 11 nOl\ellIaBa TOnJlOTY npeMa rO.Ql1l1IlbeM n06y 3a CBe jenHal(O. l{OA nojenHHHx TYllI-MeCTa llOJla311 caMO npCI
If

,I..

. _---@----

CnHKa 178 Cm-rallo I(OPIITO 3a Ty W

CnHI,a 179 rpynHI1 TyweDII ca l.\eHTpanHoM MewanHI.\OM

npOCTopl1je ca TyweB'lMa Mory HMaTH onliiTe CBJla'lI10IlHue I1J1H je caM i1POCTOP 3a Tylli nperpal)eH Ha lIBa neJla, na npBH CJlY>l(H I{ao CBJla'l110HI1ua.

39. npHOOpH 3a npalbe Hory nopen npocTopa 3a TyllIl1palbe, y nOMeHYTHM ce YCTaHOBaMa npel\BI11}ajy Tal(ol)e ypel)ajH HCI(JbY'lI1BO 3a npalbe Hory. 3a Ty CBpXy nOCToje HapO'lHTe nocylte on l
150

M3HaA CBaKor KOpl1Ta cToje no ABe cnaBHHe, a y AHy je OTBOP ca ttenOM. McnOA CBaKor OTBopa je peweTKa y nOAy ca CI1!j>OHOM. y L\I1Jby YWTeAe, Mory ce l
!.-rl·

~ m

.~

···J~ - ru

~~I

Cmma 180 -

I{0PIITO 3a npalbc Hory

nOWf 11.0 cBa K,Or T04ener MeCTa, a.OABOA je y 3ajeAHI14KY L\eB Ha 4HjeM ce Kpajy, H3BaH 1.( OpHTa, Hana3H 3ajeAHHtIJ(a peweTJ OHOM. Cn. 181.

Cmma 181 -

Ypet)ajll 3a npalbc Hory

QBaj je ypeljaj Bpno nOTpe6aH 3a l
40. npH60pl1 3a CJlHBOBe y noAY 3a OHY BOAY J(oja ce npll npalby M Kynalby nponHje Ha noll., 3aTI1M 1(01l TyweBa, nepI10HI1L\a, rapa)l{a 11 en. CTaBJbajy ce npOCTI1 npH60pl1 - Tano)I
41. PeweTl(e 3a nepl10HHL\e Cn. 182. Vl3paljeHe cy OA nl1BeHOr rBo)l{lja y p a3 HI~M AHMeH311jaMa. YIMajy yrpaljeH CI1!j>OH 11 nHBeHY IHL\Y 3a Tan or, peWeTI(aeT nOJ
_ __ __ _

-;-_...:.~ty'_::. >t<~::. " ......:: ".,..:''-----L y-'---\\....: \\.:... . _

, -_ _ _ _ __

_ __ 3_ _ _ _ _ _ _---.:_ _ _-\-_ _--.:.: " _ _ _.L-_ _....:.:. .l _ __

235

100

I fO

CmtKa 182 -

PeweTKe 3a ncpHoHllue

I

Ha cJllum 183 npH J(a3aH je Ha'IHH yrpa1j~IBal-ba peweTKe y n Olly Kalla je nepHOHHl\a y nOllpYMY 3rpalle. ~'

I

-

IT1l1l111111U~1i~ , Cn . 183 -

YrpaljHS3t-be pcmeTKe Y nOilPY"'Y

1 -- --_. -:..~

- .,:

- :

.

Yr palj llS3t-be pemeTKe Y MeljycnpaTHY I
Cn. 184 -

H a CJIH l\H 184 llaT je Ha4HH yr pary lmaH>a nnHTKe peWeTI(e, OH a Hana3e y MeljycnpaTHoj I(OHCTPYKl\11jH.

Kalla ce

42 . PeWeTl(e 3a l(ynaTHna H l(y jHe

Cn . 185 . Pa3J1111{yjy ce caMO y nOlmonl\y, I(Ojl1 je 03ro e~falbHpaH Hm! nOHHl(nOBaH H KpY)KHOr oonHKa . 43. npHOOp 3a H3llBajaH>e MaCTH (ljJeTljJaHr)

Cn . 186 . OsaKBH ce CJIIIBHHl\11 cTaBlbajy y nOlly ImaHHl\a, MecapH I'Il\a Kyj lil1, rile ce npooma MaCHa BOlla. M3paljeH je Oil J11IBeHor BO)Krya . MAla yrpaljell CI1
152

Ha no.!lY OBaKBHX ype~aja, CTaBJba ce npBO je.!lHa 06H'IHa CJlI1BHa peWeTKa (P) sa H3.!lBajzlbe TaJlOra, a H3 OBe ce Tef( npeJll1Ba MaCHa BOlla y H3ABaja l i Macnl (
,--

CJIHKa 185 -

17; - . ,

PeweTl(e 3a KYnaTltna" "yjHC

y I
H a eJJ. 187 npHI
153

YJbe II Oell30ll l(aO llaKW H O;l BOlle HcnllHBaBajy Ha nOBpUf1>IHY (d) Ollal;lle ce BeHTHllOM (e) HcnywTajy y cl
~~, .....~.~

111

;, 1..1 Cmma 187 -

Vf3ABajaQ YJba H 6eH30na

a) = .D.OBoA b) = CYA 3a Tanor c) = nOAcoHa KOMopa Cl

c,

d e f g h i k

=

=

= = = = = = =

..

..

VfaABojen cnoj YJba BeHTHJl 3a oTCTpafbefbe YJba Vf3nHB BOAe 6ea YJba CnHBHHK Y nOAY (peweTKa) Vi3ABajaQ YJba H 6eH30na CJ
113 113Jl.Bajatta npOTl1tte OJl.BOjIl1l.\a (0) Y npBoj I(OMOPH (c).

44.

CneUHjanHH~npH6opH

a) XuzujeHcKe 'teCAte -

no jUlia

no WI(OllaMa, .1(ettl1jHM 00llaHl1WTI1Ma 11 Clll1ttHI1M YCTaHOBaMa, npeABI1Ijajy ce HapO'lI1Te x 11 r H j e H C I( e tt e CMe. OHe cy nOlleweHe TaI
154

TOtfelbe MO)l(e 6HTH nojenHHaqHO nOMol;y CnaBlflIe JiI np'eMa 1T0Tpe6H HJlH 1(0,1{ rpynHHx lllKOnCI
noj.mOM pYKyje onpel)eHO mlue M ny umi Bony nOMohy jeAHe C11aBHHe 3a BpeMe OAMopa. AKO cy nojM11a y 3rpana:,ta, OHna cy on !jJajaHca , a iil(O cy y nBoplilllTy, 1i11li cy on nMBel-IOr rso)l
6) K03AtemUI{KU npu60pu 3a nOTpe6e K03MeTMI
C]] IIKa

189 -

¢Pll3CpCKII CTO

Ty CBpxy. Ha np. Ha Cn . 189 BMnl1 ce jeAaH HapollliTIi CTO on $ajaHclI 3a Hery pyKy. OBaKBM npl160pM npeTCTaBJbajy npaBe ypel)aje caMO aKO cy cnojeHI1 ca BonoBOnOM M KaHanM3aUl1joM.

8) lla6opamopucKe lllOlbe JIa60paTOpMCI(M ypel)ajM llMHe cneuHjanHY BpCTy npM60pa BeOMa pa3HOBpCHHX no o6nHKy M HaMeHM. Mory 611TI1 OA Jl-11 B e H 0 r r B 0 )K I) a, eM a Jb 11 P a H H, anM 063MPOM Ha KHcemlHe, 60Jbe je npenBMl)a™ J1X OA nelleHor MaTepMjana. aBe cy llIOJbe cnlillHe OCTanMM $ajaHcHHM I
155

paHe ca TO'leHOM CJ1aBHHOM H nOCe6HHM OABOAOM UJUI cy r p y n Hey jeAHOM HnH ABa HH3a ca 3ajeAHH'IKHM CHIj>OHOM.

CJUQ(a 190 -

Jla6opaTopHCJ
Ha cn. 191 npHKa3aH je jeAaH rpynHM ype~aj na6opaTopMjcKHx KopMTa y HM3y Y JtBa peAa.

CJlll1
rpynne Jla60paTopMjcJ
3a OBY cy CBpXy Raj60JbH CHIj>OHH OA KepaMHJ
rBom~a

CnHKa 192 - .rtplKa'lH sa ylipyce

CnHl(a 193 -

,I:{pll(a'IH 3a 'lame

na60paTopHcKe CTOnOBe HnH cy Y CpeAMHM J
156

2) nOMOfiHU iJeJlOBJl

Y npoCTopRjaMa sa YMHBalf>e R Kynaij>e, ys nojem-lHe npR150pe AOJJlIse paSHU nOM 0 h A R JJ. e JJ 0 B H. TaKo ce nopeJJ. yMRBaoHHKa, 15RAea R KaJJ.a, CTaBJbajy: JJ.-pmaqR, sa py15Jbe, Ap>l(aqH 3a canYA R 'lame 3a

.

Cnl{Ka 194 -

I

nOnHl.\e

n p a If> e 3 y 6 a C1l. 192 H 193 11 no 11 H 1.\ e H3HaA, 3a Ap>l(alf>e TOalleTHRX nOTpe15a C1l. 194. . Ha C1l 195 BHAH ce HapO'lI1Ta BpCTa TOn1ll1X Ap)l(a'la 3a yi5pyce y KynaTH1IHMa. OHH cy 113pa1jeHR OA nOHHK1I 0BaHl1X 1.\eBI1 0 3/4"-1" H cnojeHI1

, Cmma 195 -

Tonnl{ IIp>KaQI{ 3a y6pyce

cy ca 1.\eHTpa1lHI1M rpej albeM 111111 ca ype~ajeM 3a Ton1lY BOAY. KP03 1.\eBH CTpyjl1 BOAeHa napa 111111 TOn1la BOAa Te npei5aQeHH y15pyCH i5yAy_'Ton1l11 npR ynoTpei5R , a RCTO ce Tal(O 11 i5p>Ke cyme.

157

V. npOJEI{TOBAIbE I{YTtHE I{AHAJlI13AIJ.I1JE

44.

OApe~HBalbe BenHqHHe OABOAHe Mpe}l(e y J(yliH

OnUlmu nojMoBu U~o

OABOAHI1 CI1CTeM Kao cpeAcTBo 3a 6p30 11 cl1rypHo oTCTpalbelbe orn aAHe BOAe 113 3rpaAa Mopa 611TH Tal(aB, Aa He A03BOJII1 3 a A P}K a B alb e HeqHCTe BOAe y lbeMY 11 Aa ·OCHrypa n p a B 11 JI H 0 11 C 11 r y pH 0 crt 11 p a Ib e. .lJ.a 611 ce TO nOCTl1rJIO, nOTpe6HO je OCHM HanpeA HaBeAeHI1X 3aXTeBa JOUl 11 npaBI1JIHO OApeljl1Balbe l( anaUI1TeTa OABOAHI1X ueBI1 Tj., OApeljl1Balbe IbI1XOBI1X AI1MeH3Hja. MeljyTI1M, TO OApeljl1Ba~be np eTCTaBJba AOCTa Te)!(aK 11 CJIO}l(eH nocTynaI<. 4aI< ce HH paqYHCIUIM nyTeM He Jl0611jajy TaqHI1 pesYJITaTI1, Ben caMO np116JII1}1(HI1. Ha CJIO}l(eHOCT nocrynKa npH OApeljl1BalbY Kan aUl1TeTa u eBH yTI1~y MHOrl1 tjJaKTOpl1 I(ao: I. eeAUlJUHa npomOKa ' ornaAHe BOAe Tj. KOJIl1qI1Ha· TeqHOC1;I1. Koja npoTl1qe I
45.

l{onHQHHa pacxoAa ornaAHe BOAe

np BH H HajBa)KHl1jl1 tjJaKTop 3a oApe~HBalbe AI1MeH3~lja OABOAHor CI1CTeMa, j ecTe 11 Be JI 114 H Han pOT 0 I< a omaAHe BOAe . . 3a OApeljHBalbe HOpMI1 OBe 1(0JII1lHIHe, y311Ma ce I(ao nOJIa3Ha TaQl
158

Ha 06MM nOTpOWlbe BO)l.e Y 3rpal\H yni'lY paSHII «\laKTOpH Kao: T H JI HaeeJba, BpeT a 3rpa)l.e, 6poj )IOITeJba, 6poj H BpCTa ca. HHTapHMX 0 6 jeK a Ta. CTora ee Koml'lIlHa oma)l.He BO.l\e MO)l(e Y3HMaTH Ha OCHOBY CJJeJl.eilHx nO.l\aTaKa: I. n p e Ma 6 p 0 j Y )K H T e Jb a Y 3rpa)l.M, y3MMajylm Cpe.l\lbY .l\HeBHY nOTpowlbY BO.!le Ha je)l.HY maBY M Ha )l.aH 70-150 J111T.; 2. npeMa BpCTM 3rpa )l. e M lbeHoj onpeAUI; 3. npeMa 6pojy M BpeTM e a HMT a pHMx ypeljaja Y 3rpa)l.M. OBe ce KOJlM'IllHe Mory O)l.HOeMTM Ha )I. H e B H M, 4 a COB H H HJlM CeK Y H)I. H M paexo)l. BO)l.e . i{OjM fie ce BpeMeHCKH nO)l.aTaK paCXO.l\a Y3ern Y 063J.1P, 3aBMeM 3a I(ojy cy CBpXy nO.l\aUM nOTpe6HM. Y npMJlO)l(eHMM Ta6J1M UaMa XX )1.0 XXV )l.anl cy CBM roplhM nO)l.aUM. Ta6J1H1\3 XX . i{OJlHQHH3 OTnallHe BOlle np eMa 6pojy cTaHapa Ha I CTaHapa Ha naH Y JUIT.

0 6"M nOTpOWlbe Bone nplI YMc peHoj (MaJloj) nOTpOWlb11 BOlle nplI IIOBOJbHOj (cpelllhOj) nOTpOWIbO BOlle ... '" ... ... ... . .• np" o6 11J1Haj (Be,1H1{o j) nOTpOWlbli BOlle ......... '" + '" +

50- 70 70-

150

150-500

Ta6J1Hl\a XXI i{OJl".'lHa pacxOlla OTnallHe BOlle npeMa' caHIITapHIIM o6jeKTHM8

, 0 11 jellHe ynoTpe6e mIT.

BpcTa caH. o6jeJ
Ha caT mIT.

Ha lIaH

W.C. YMIIBaoHIlK nHcoap i{alla Tyw Dillie npaoHHK i{yxHH>Cl(a . e",la CYllonep

I

7,0 3,0 4,0 180,0 60--70,0 2- 3,0 15-20,0

np eMa

npeMa

y.eCTanoCTIl

nepHoJ\Y

ynoTpe6e

TpajaH>a ynoTpe6e

180,0 250J O

Pa)l.M opMjeHTauHje Y nOrJleAY ynoTpe6e M nepuoiJy mpaialOa nojeAMHa'lHe ynoTpe6e Y3MMa ce npeMa Ta6J1MUH XX IV. 3a oApeljHBalbe nepuoiJa !>IUKcuJoIUAH.e ynompe6e caHMTapHHX 06jeKaTa, ySMMa ce npeMa BpCTH M HaA\eH"! 3rpaAe Kao Y Ta6J1HUM XXV.

159

Ta6nHua XXII. l{onH'IJIHa OTna)1He BO)1e npeMa BpeTH 3rpR)le Spera 3rpaJIe

-

CTaHoeHe srpa)1e

, 1:11

)J;pYUlToeHe .s rpalle

I

Spera

I

I I

Ca HopManHIIM camrrapHIiM ypeljajeM XOTem, ... ... ... ... ... ... .. .

80-120 250-400

' "

... -

WKone ca HajHy>KHujIiM ypeljajeM '" ... WKone ca cBUMa caHIiT . ypeljaj liMa Pa3Ha Hal\JleurrBa ca HopManHII'" ypeljaje~ oonHlille (no OOJ1lIH'IKOM KpeBeTY) '" CaHaTop"jYMII (Oil noereJbe) ... ... AM6ynaHTe (Oil nOCeTilOlla) ... ... )J;eqj a jacna (Ol\..lleTeTa) ... '" ...

-

...

-

PallllOlllllle

125 - 150 150 -300

HopMam"IHM C3.liI>lTapHHM ypeljajeM Ca H3Y3eTHlfM caHHTapHIiM ypeljajcM

Ca

J aOHe 3rpalle

a6pH41
Pacxoll R3 rnaBY II )IaH y JUIT.

ypc~aja

,

--:ypeljajeM '"

Ca y . Ca y

-

...

...

-

12,21,15,250-500 230-400 6,50-75

;;..

nOTpeOHIiM (no jellHoM paMIi Ky cMeRH) ... ... ... ... ... ... nOTpc6HliM ypeljajeM (no jellHoM pallRH CMeHu) .. . ... ... .. '"

...

...

10-25

... .

10,-

Ta6nliua XX JII 3a eKOHOMCKe 3rpalle H pR)llbe HasHB

I~

-'r

-I

MeR3e MeRse JaBRa l
Oil Oil Oil Oil

Pa
.

I

Ha jellllHullY .qIlT . Ha llaH

18-25

J aBHH K1I03eTl{ JaBHIi nHcoapli ca CTan· HHM HcnlipalbeM oli'fjJell l{afjJaHe AnOTeKe lla6opaToplije lleJ
160

-

-

250

-

500-800

125-180

-

Oil I I(r, eyBor py6Jba

60-75

-

O)I I I(r. cy Bor py6Jba Oil I K1I03eTCl(Or Mecra

35 350-600

-

n epHOHIil\a ca PY4HliM n orO HOM

I

Ha jellllHHllY nUT. Ha caT

Oil 1 nlicoapcl(or Meera Oil jellRe cnaBIiRe Oil jellne cnaBHRe Oil jellHe cnaDIiHe 0)1 orona ca 5-7 Mecra 0/\ BpCM. nplijeMa nauHjeiJaTa Oil je)1HOr Mecra 3a y~U1Balbe Oil npalba Kona Oil KOlba Oil rooe4eTa Oil CBlilbe 0)1 OBue

-

60

-

-

75 700 50 40 13 8

-

200 120 300

-

I .500-2.000 30-40

-

-

Ta6mma XXIV BpC1'a caH. o6jc".,.a

11 -

Tpaja.bc yno'fpe6e

JO/lna ynoTpe6a W . C, JC/IHO rywupalbe. Je/lno "ynalbe JC/IHO y."ma.bC Je/ltla ynoTpc6a n",coapa J C/lHa ynoTpe6a UII/lea

10-15 MHH. 45 ..

eo

I

5-10 1- 3 3- 5

,r ~----~--------~----------~

Ta6nlll\a XX V nepllona MaJ(CIIManHe ynoTpe6e

BpCTa 3rpa/le

I

n eplIO/l MaI(CH",anIlC y nOTpe6e 3a nH'my yno rpe6y Ha naH _ ,

I

neplIOIl. HajAY)l(e yno-I , TpeGc 3a onWTy noTpe6y na /Ian

---------------+------------------~--------~--I n o 1 'lac: yjYTOY, y nO/lHC Hyoe"c. Y,
f 60JlH.Hje

n o 2 '.aea yjYTPY Ceera 4 "aea. n o 3 4aca YjYTPY CBcra 6 cam. no 1 '.ac 0/1 CMwe.

II

YBe4e.

H

YOC4C.

0/1 7- 13", 0/1 19-':2 1 8 qaCOBa 0 /1 8-12 2 0/1 14--16 01\ 6-7 ',aeOBa 0 /1 16-18 yaeOBa Oil 16-18 'laCOBa

3a O}J.~eljHBatbe Be.nHlJHHe Kyime OABO}J.He Mpe)l(e Tpe6a ce npl1}J.p)l(aBaTI1 cne}J.el1Hx ynYTcT3Ba: a) 3 a M a tb e 11 CpeA tb e M p e )I( e Haj60Jbe je oApeljHBaTI1 KOfl]1lJHHy pacxoAa Ha 6a311 6poja 11 Bpc Te caHI1Tap ·HI1X 06jeKaTa . 6) 3a Ben If I( e AI p e )I( e MO)Ke ce palJYHaTI1 npeMa 6 p 0 j y 0 C0 6 a 11 B P CT 11 3 r pa}J. e. < AKO ce pa
161

OBaj ce qial(l'Op 1(011e6alba I(Oml l lHHe paCXOl\a MO)Ke H3P!l3HTH I< 0 e (I> H l( i'Ij e H TOM npeMa BpCTi'I 3rpal\f, Bi'll\i'I Ta611HUY XXV I. Ta6nHl~a

XXVI . l(oe!jJlllll1jurra KepaoKoMCpKOCTI4 Konl4Ql4l1e OTnaJlHe BOlle

BpCTa arpalle

I

CTaHfie HC arp3/1e W Ko11e 6 011 Hlllle AM6Y11 3I1TC .ne·'j a 06113mlWTa .ne·'j a jac11 a .npywTBeHe arpalle C'{J10HI1WTa H JlOMO DI! KynanlJl a Ky jll e H MeHac n a pHe n ep"oHH l~e VlllAYCTpHCl(a npclIyaeh a r apa)l(c'

I

i-

Koelj>HllJ.1j eHT Ha 'lac

1,8--2,5 1,5 2,5 2,0 2,0 2,0 ] ,5 1,4 1,0 1,5 1,0 3,0

-

I

1(0e!jJIlUllj ellT Ha AaH

1,5-2,0 1.10 2,0

I I

-

1,5

-

-

1,06 1,0 1,2 1,0

-

7-8

OBaj 1(0ecjlHUl1j eHaT 03Ha4yje 1(011111(0 je Mal(CHMa11HH pacxOI\ y j el\HOM 'lacy l111i'l y jel\110M l\aHY, Belil1 01\ cpel(lber paCXOl(a 3a HCTO B p ~ Me . []pUA-tep oiJpelju8G/ba KOAU'ILlHe omnaiJfle 80iJe _ Jel(Ha WK011Cl
0 1\ 0'[( 0'[( 0'[( 0 1(

H11 03eTa KOM. 20 n~lc da p a 10 YMHBaOHHI(a 8 Ba11 0Ba 30 TyweBa 8

X X X X X

6 4aCOBa X 4 nyTa Ha CaT X 7 11HTapa = 6 X 10 X 2 = 6 X 5 X 3 3 X 5 X 3 = 2 = X 3 X 60

3,360,0 1.200,0 720,0 1,350,0 2.280,0

Y l
Y Ty CBpxy naTe cy Ta6n. XXVII W XXVIII. Y Ta6n. XXV I I )l,aTe cy KOnl1'HlHe 113nHBa nojenHHHx CaH}lTapHHX 06jel(aTa, CBe)l,eHH Ha Onll1TI1 el
Q = L N· P,qn 100

Y TOM 06paCllY I
P

npoueHaT je)l,HOBpeMeHl1x 113nHBa HCTWX .06jel
q"

= =

BpCTa 113J1HBa

I

I

Omcpehclbe 116poj YKyn3H 6POi l nepTHK3rra I1CTIIX ' I

Il{Jl03CTa W. C. YMHBaoHl·lI
l{aJ\3 Dlf!lea Tywcaa 4 ecMH

--- -

10 10 10 10 8 5

I

2 14 14

14

1!2 8 8 8

"3J1HBa 32 32 18 10 8 19

C

Pa4Y"

I 32 32 18 10 8 19

x 0,079 X 0,079 x 0,105 X 0,143 X 0,15 X 0,10

JlHT./CCf('

X 1,20 = X 0,17 = X 0,67= X 0,15 = X 0,22 = X 0,33 =

3,03 0,43 1,26 0,21 0,26 0,62

Gaera 5,81 JlJf1'./ceK,

BepTI1I(a na (4) onTepehyje rnaBHW I
e

II ·

163

Ta5mtl{!l XXVII. KOJIuquua Itsmma nojcAuH.tX C8HHTapH.tX 06Jel(8 T 8

EKnU OaJICltaT

8pCT3 IIsJ1 1101t0r oGjcl(Ta

lIccMcHcKa KJl03eTCKa I{.Q03CTCKa nllcoapcKa

K

WOJba WOJba ca OlleOl{IIM pe3cpBoapoM WOJba ea HIICI(ltM pesepooapoM WOJb8

YMlloaOlllll\

CY110nCP Kalla Tyw Mana lJ eCMa DlIl1e

I y

O)\UOl1 U3J1I1Sa

J1I1T"MI~ Y n UT.

I

20

3,6 6,0 0,5 0.5 2.0 2,0 0,7 0,25 0,50

10 10 40 40 14 5 10

0 ,33 1,20 2,00 0, 17 1,17 0,67 0,67 0 ,22 0,0 0,15

Ta6mtl.\a XXV III . np 0l1ell8T JellllospeMellltX HMIIsa ItCTIIX 06jel(8T8

CTallGeHc 3rpane

I

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300

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250

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~

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8,0 1 1/'8 15,2 1 3025,4 1,52 157,0 1,91 1106 2,3° 1177 2,64 270 2,98 392 3,3 1 9,05 1,2, 17,0 1,46 28,4 1,69 63,5 12,15 119 2,57 198 2,96 304 3,33 440 3,70 19,78 1,32 ,18,5 ,60 31,01,87 69,5t2,33 j 130 2,80 215 3,2333 1 3,644 80 404'

,

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0,68 0 78 0,87 0,9) 1,10 1,23 1,34

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1

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0,75 0,91 1,061 1,18 1,29 1,39 1,49 1,67 2,04 2,36 2,64 2,89

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I

181

~ I p

0,002 0,003 0,004 0,005 0,006 0,007 0,008 0,010 C,015 0,020 0,G25 0,030 0,040 0,050 0,060

100

125

150

250

200

500

II

°

3,17 0,65 5,87 0,77 3,630,746,80 ;0,8 l 4,030,82 7,55 0,99 4,42 0,90 8,32 5,08 1,039,62 1,24 5,74 1,1 6 10,7 1,40 6, 2°1 1,25 11,7 1,53

\I,G8

9,90 11,3 12,7 13,9 16,1 18,0 19,6

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. 0,85 ,0,22 1,10 ,0,27 1,20 ,0,32 1,35 0,35 1,45 0,38 1,60 0,41 1,75 0,44 1,95 0,49 2,40 0,61

1,60 2,00 2,30 2,60 2,80 3,05 3,25 3,65 4,45

0,272,75 1°,31 0,33 3,35 0,38 0,37 3,90 0,44 0,42 4,30 0,49 0,46 4,60 0,53 0,50 5,05 0,58 0,53 5,45 0,62 ~,51. 6,10 0,69 0,73 7,50 0,84

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1,34 168 ,6 1,56 78,5 1,74188 1,90 97 2,2°1 112 2,47 225 2,69 137

1,55 1,80 2,00 2,22 ,253 2,84 3,I °

105 1,77 122 2,03 136 ,2,27 149 2,48 171 2,86 192 3,20 210 3 ,4 9

0,71 0,86 1,00 1,12 1,22 1,32 1,41 1,58

152 1,94 175 ,2.24 .196 12,51 216 J2,75 249 ,3,18 278 3,55 305 13,87

0,50 11,410,47 19 14 0,57 23 ~ ~66 26:5 18,1 °.7330 20 10,81 33 21,41°,87 35,4 22,8 0,93 38 25,6 I,Q4 42,5 31,4 1,27 52

0,54 0,66 0,76 0,84 0,93 1,00 1,07 1,20 1,47

~ 0,61 ~ 0,67 36,3 41,5 46 50 54,5 59 65 80

0,74 52 0,85 60 0,9567 1,05 73 1,14 79 1,22 85 1,36 94 1,67 115

0,82 0,951 1,06 1,16 1,25 1,34 1,50 1,84

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184

350

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nYI-bEI-bE · 0,002 0,003 0,004 0,005 0,006 0,007 0,008 0,010 0,Q15 0,020 0,025 0,030 0,040 0,050 0,060

300

2,09185 2,40 130 2,71 188 3,01 2,34 95 2,69 46 3,03 211 3,36 2,55 104 2,94 159 3,31 236 3,67 Be

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185

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Y npHpoAH ce y BellHla3a cacTojH Ce y paAY HapOQHTHX 6\ pa3llaralha 1
+ H 20 =

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+ 3 CO 2

T-"nH4afl npHMep me ce 06anJbajy OBH npOL\eCII, jeCTe l
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190

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+

+

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+

A 30TH a, HI1Cefll1H a- nOTOM ca 6asa Ma y TepeHY rpaA~1 H'H T paT e, ROjl{ I1Majy orpoMHy Ba)I(HOCT 11 11rpajy rnaB.HY yJlory y IfCXpaHI1 6lfJbHOr CBeTa. npH OBHM npOl\eCHMa AejcTByjy: npBO. H 11 T P 0 3 0" 6 a I( T e p If j e I
55. YTIfl\aj MeXaHlf'll(Or caCTaBa OTnaAHe BOAe Ha e!jlel(aT npelJlfwfiaBalha rOBopehlf yomUTe 0 c2cTaBy ornaAHI1X BOlla pe'leHO je Aa OHO IllTO If X HapOql1TO ql1HM CJl O)l(eHHM 11 IllTO OTe)l(aBa np06Jlelll OABOAa y Kyfilf, jecTe ITpl1CyCTBO rycnlHa Oil cjJel(3JlHor 6JlaTa. VlCTO TO B3)I(1f If 3a TeXHMI
Y HaCeJbI1.Ma y 1{0jl1Ma j e nOTpOllilba BO,ne OA 100 mIT. na HaBH41e Ha Aa H n0 CTaHOBHI1I( Y, cMaTpajy ce J(ao )I(l1Tl
191

0):( OBHX Ha HepaCTBOpeHe Ma1'epHje AOJla3H 1/3 0):( CBHX oppaHclolx npHMeca a OCTaJle 2/3 cy paC1'BopeHe 11 I{OJlOH):(aJiHe Ma1'epHje. OBa ce pa3HOJlHKOC1' IMIXOBe C1'py)eKanHe BOIIC np oljy KP03 T3JlO)I(HIIK. D Ha cn. 208 rpa$1I'lKH jc nOMohy KPH BYJhe npHKaJD saHO Ta nO)KClbe $ CIl cy cnel1l1jallllU yp eljajll TaKO 3B , "I{ 0 11 0 "II 0 P II" Tj. H3j\naja'fll KO.QOHlla.

•

·

• ......•

-

--

~

....--

-

I

56. fiocTynal( H3liHcTpaBaI-ba. OTna)lHHX BOAa OpBI1 c1'aAHjYM y npellHwl1aBaI-bY oma):(HHX Bo):(a oliy.x Ban H a jB a)KH~ljl1 )leo, 1,0jH ce cac1'ojl1 y oCJl06a~aI-by ornaAHe B OJ~e 0):( HepaCTBOpeHH.x QBPCHIX cac1'ojal(a ny1'eM 1'aJlO)KeI-ba, a n01'OM H npepa):(a C1'aJIO)I(eHOr Ma1'epHjana ny1'eM BpeI-ba - 1'pylhelha. OpeMa TOMe OBa !pa3a HMa y cTBapH ABa AeJla :

I. 1'aJlO )K eI-be -

2. BpeI-be -

ce):(HMeHTal\Hjaj H

1'pylhnbe .

OpH OBOM nOCTynl{y pa3J1M1(yjeMo ):(sa 6H1'Ha Ha'II1Ha, 113 !{OjHX cy npOH3aWlla ):(Ba OCHOBHa T11£1a ype~aja cenTH'II
o p B H j e H a lj H H C!{ Y n H H Tj. HSABajaI-be TaJlOra , a n01'OM 11 BpeI-be , 1'3J10ra BPWI1 ce y HenocpeAHOM Me~yc oli HOM ):(0J\11 PY, a npOl\ec ce oliaBlha y 3a je):( HHlJ I
192

57. CKynHH ype~ajH -

ccnTHllH

OCHOBHH ce nm ypeljaja CenTHKa cacTojH OA HajMalbe )J.8e O,ll,elbel-ba - I(OMOpa Meljyc06Ho nose3aHI>lX. Ha cn. 209 np~1l< a 3aH je weMaTH41Ke 3a ,Il,albe H3611CTpaBalbe
en. 209 -

WeMa CefiTHql
JaMa je YBel( nyHa BOAOM JlO npenHBa, a eBe ee 'rpH 1(0MOpe nOHawajy I(ao enojeHH .eYAoBH. . 41>lM CBe)l(a KonH4HHa Ka1l8 npena3eliH AlHOrO Ay)KH nyT. 3a TO ce BpeMe 06aBH TanOI1(elbe \/BPCTHX cacTojaKa. CTaJlO)«eHC OpraHCl1e MaTepHje Ay)«e BpeMeHa oCTajy Ha AHY, rAe Tpyne nOl1 AejCTBoM aHaep06a 6e3 npHGTyna Ba3Ayxa. npH TOMe ce 36HBajy BPJlO 'CJlO)«eHH 6Ho-xeMHCKH npOl\eCH. fnaBHY -ynory Hrpajy ABe rpyne 6al(TepHja. npBa rpyna 6al
KaHanH3alllfJa

193

YcneA 1'ora UITO npH OBOM npOt\ecy, 0.11 clHlx r acoBa 1\0jH ce 06pa3y j y, HMa HajBHUJe MeTaHa, OILIla H Haj3M If uenOM MaCOM rpYJbIlBOr Ta1l0ra . Cr ora ce Ha nO'lcrl(Y AOAaj e ~ J I(r. I(pcqa Ha J M' lj1el(anRe BOAe. npu npouccy npe'lllwllaBalba rpe6a OMorylurm WTP oGHnllHje P33BHj3Ibe MeTaHOOOf OPClb3 Ha pa'lyH I(IICenor, jep MeraHOBO Bpe .... a p.aje 60JbC II CllrYPHJtje pe3ynraTe Hero OI(IJceJbaoaj yhll npouec. YcneA pa30Hja .... a Bem!l(e KonJt'lllHe racOBa, cranHO ce cMalbyje 3anpCMIIHa CTano)I(CHIIX Aen01la (3-4 nyra) II TO npH MeraHOBOM OpClby MHoro Ollwe, Hero npH I(Jtccn OM. Y cenrllKY ce jaoJba jow jeAHa B3)l{Ha noj3Ba cynporHa cMepy Ta ' O)f(elba Koja yn,qc lIa npouec npe'lI1WhaBa .... a. Olla CC caCTojll y rOMe WTO ce OKO CI1TIII1X AelllJ "a pa3Ap06JbCIIor rMora Hax BaTajy Mexyplllilt racona II Kao CnCUlllj1l1'lI1O nal(wl1, nClbY ce HaBI{we noon aqelm C060M qecTJtUe ranora COC AO nOBpwlIHe BOAe. nOWTO raCOBlI Hanycrc BOAY, OBC qCCTHue nOHOBO TOllY HaTpar Ha AHO, rAe 6Hoajy H31100a 3apalKCHC MeTaHOBWI\ BpelbeM, Aa nOTOM nOHOBO nanYCTe MyJb HOWWC MexypOBl{Ma racona AO nOBpwlIHe BOAe, Aa CC no H3na3Y racOBa lI3 BOAC, opar e n OIlOBa Fla Ano. Ha Taj naqllH nocTojll CT3nHO BepTlIK3nHO crpyjalbe yoGa CMcpa, rj. 03AO Ha BIiLDC II 06paT1i0. Ha ooaj Ci!' lIaql1l1 3pHua ranora CTMHO A ~ 06e H cMalbyjy 3anpeMI1HY , AOK He Aolje Ha AIIMeH311je I(OnollAa II oCTaHY lIa neGAe y BUAIt. Ann OBO oepTIIKMHO CTpyjalbe TPYJbIlBI1X Acnl1lia Tano ra ItAla It ynory CTanHor 1llllj11lUllpalba roplbHx cJlOjeoa peljer Tanora, a HapO'lUTO CBelKe npiiAona3elic lj1eKallllC OOAC H KonOIlAa, I(ojlt IIC AocncBajy y rnaollY 30lly Bpelba II He Aa jy cc ranO)KClbeM 113AOoiI1TII . ).1nal(, jCAru{ Aeo HepaCTBopeHl'x qecrllua 113alj e KP03 npenJ
YcneA OBHX np0l.\eca
194

I1sMefjy KOpe 11 )l.Ofber KaWaCTor TanOra Hana3H ce TeqHM Ca)l.p)I(1I PdCTBopeHe ,I 1,0nOH)l.anHe opraH'KHM,V,H HHqHl!.lHpaHHM 4eCTH!.laMa, hoje ce OTlulAaJY ca AHa H HoweHe racoBHMa HaBHllle, )l.OBpWaBaJY npe4HIll1;aBal-be (pasnarafbe) HajcHTHHJHX )l.eJlHha cjJekamtja. OOTnYHO OTCT-pal-bel-be TPyJbHBHX 4eCTH!.la OBHM nyreM, 3aXTeBanO fiH Tpajafbe OBor "OHTal,Ta 0)1. 30-50 Aa Ha. Mel)YTHM, oBaj TepMHH He MO>Ke AohH Y 06SHP HS npa " Tl14HItX pasn@ra, Beh ce y npakcH YSHMa 3HaTHO M.afbH, CBera 24 -caTa, na H Mafbe, "ao 3aAOBOJbaBaJy11H. )J.aJbe ce npe4;1 WhaBafbe paAHJe nOBepaBa eqlHKacHHjeM Ha'lllHY Ha 61'10nOWKHM (PI1J1TpHMa. )J.yro sa)l.p)l(aBafbe (jJel(aJlHja y CenTHI(y He caMO WTO HSHcKyje Behe )l.HMeHSHJe 11 Behe >ISAaTI(e sa H3rpa)l.fbY, Hero YTH4e 11 Ha I
a) /{oHcmpYK1Juja cenmUKa

l{oHCTPY K!.l~lj a je CenTHI(a AOCTa je)l.HOCTaBHa, 6Hno Aa je tleTBopoyrnor HnH I
195

OTBopa Tpe6a 3anHTH aC
CnHI(a 2\3 - DOlLl! HaqHII ynHBa

CnIlKa 214 -

lloTonlLCH npcnllB

IIJHI

113mIB 113 ja"te

KpajcM ueB nOTOnJheHa y BOAY 3a 50-70 CM., a roplbH cn060AHH OTBOp Ha pallBH HnH Ha nyl
196

OCI1M TOra WTO 05ea6et)yje ymm 0)1 3aQenJbelD8, KaO xWApaYJll1'lHH aaTB apaq npOHIB npHnaaa Ba3)1yxa, 3a'I'HM Y36YPl(aBaiM BOlle 11 CTBapa~be Ba3AYWHHX MexypOBa, lllTB 6H YTl1l.(ano Ha p3A aHaep06a . H a MecTy npemlBa jeAHe I
6) OopefjueG/be 3anpe.MuHe CenmUKG 3a YM ep eBY Cpe.LHbY nOTpowfuY BOAe OA 100 nHT. Ha AaH H maBY a Tpaj afue npOTHl(afua I(P03 TanO)l(HtII( 24 eaT2, npoTollHH Aeo eenTHJ
27,5 x 100 = 055nHT. (100-95) x 1000 '

8. 3anpeMHBa Tan ora npl1 6aBJbefuY OA 180 AaBa = 0,55 X 180 - 99 ol(p yrno 100 nHT. Anu ce npHnH!(QM 'Illw1iefua Tanora OeTaBJba 01(0 20% !(ao Maja 3a Bpefbe Tanora , WTO lie H3HOel1TI1 01(020 nHTa pa, OHAa lie: 9. 3anpeMflHa TanO)l(HOr Aena 6HTH = 100 + 20 = 120 mlTapa. 10. I{opa ee y~l HMa Ae6JbHHe 01(0 60 eM. a max. 1,00 M. WTO 3Hall)! 60 nl1T. Ha 100 JlIH . npOTel(ne BOAe. OHAa he YI(ynHa 3anpeMHHa eenTHKa Y3eTa no jel\HoM cTaHoBHH I
npeMa TOMe 3a Ollpe~llBalbe 3anpeMMHe cenTMKa Y3HMa ce o"PYfJlO

300 JIHT. Ha rnaBY. 3a Malbe IIHCTanauHje MO)l(e ce Y3eTIi 11 400 nl1T. Ha rnaBY. CenTI1UI1 nona3e Y 06311P 3a' [(anaUI1TeT onTepelielba 011 250 Jbynl1, a HajBI.fWe 500 . 3a Belie ypel)aje YBOlie ce Ilpyrl1 CI1CTeMI1. Ha np. Tl1n jaMa no cHcTe ~,y EMwepa.

6) Ynymcm8a Koil npUMeHe cenmUKa l{alla cy rOTOBM CBM rpal)eBMHClKY nalJlq HUY Hero UITO j e urHpIIHa OToopa. ,J:{aW4IlUY nplloC33TIl KOHneM IIJ111 )KllllnM II nalKJJ, 1I00 yoyhH Kp03 OTBOp. 360r MMbe CnCUI!(I1II4He TC)I(JiHe J\aC1<3 he IIcnnlloaTIi H3BIIwe J\O IlcnOJ\ Kope, 3 no IlTH ne61b>lHa. 3a 0J\peljlm3lbe J\eGlbHlle My!h3 cnYCTH ce Kp03 OTBOP Y KOp" 0 KOIIUY 06eWCH3 lI
6. Yl
7. H36eraBaTH nOJ:\BOJ:\Ha 3eMJbHWTa, He Cl\MO 360r Te>Ker a 113BOljefba, Beli 11 360r XJlatjefba cennn
58. nOABojeHH

ype~aj

-

EMwepoBe jaMe

a) OnlUma HanOAfeHa .ua 6H ce OTI(JIOHHIIe l;Ie3roAHe cTpaHe CenTHl(a, J
199

,il.pynlM pelJHMa cylllHlHa OBOr. CHC'reh'a je y 0 II P )/( a B a Ii> y H.3 6 HC'rpeHe Bone y lIlTO CBC)I(HJeM CTaIi>Y, a caMO H3nBOleHH 'I' a nor 3 a 1\ p )1( a l' H n y )I( epa n 11 n p 0 1\ e caB p e Ii> a. QBO ce noCTI1)1(e Ha Taj HalJ~1Ii lIlTO ce He n03BonH na nolje no Mewafua CBe)l(e npH.l\Olllne cjJeJ(anHe Bone ca OHOM HaTpynoM y TpymIWTY, TaJ(O na cy OBe ABe $a3e w3611CTpallaJ-bC - TanO)l(efue 14 TpYJbefue, Ha HelOI HalJHH OlleJbCHe. npeMa TOMe EMwcpOBe jaMe cy Tal(8H ypeljajw Kon KOjHX .nocToje nB~1 nonBojcHa ).{ena: l' a n 0)1( H H I( 11 'I' P Y n H W l' e. TanO)/{HWI( Je y ropli>Qj 30HH a TpynHlIlTe y nofuO j 30HW. Ha cn. 215 npWI(a3aH je Twn EM III e p 0 B e

II!,-

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tll)

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\

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\

, CnHKa 215 - Tlin j aMc .. EMwep"

Cmma 216 -

}!{Jbe6 TanO>KHHl\C

jaM e. OBa l
6) TO K paiJa EAfUlepoBe jaAfe TanO)l(HI1K ce caCTojl1 H3 jenHor ]{Opl1TaCTor )l{Jbe6a ca npope30M y nHy. CBe)I;a nocnena npJballa BOna YBO/l11 ce Y TanO)l(HH )1(Jbe.6 no I(OMe TellC nonal{O 6P3 1'IHOM on 1 M~\. /ceJ(. 3a TO BpeMC HepaCTBopeHH llBpCTH AenOBH q)el(anwja l(nl13e no CTpMI1M CTpaHaMa )I(Jbe6a I(a nHY, nOl( leKaJll1 ja. 3aTO ce nOful1 I(pajeB~1 )I(Jbe6a Mopajy npel(nanaTH jeA~.H npell O APyrora HajMafbe 5 eM., Bl1nl1 cn. 216.

200

npope3 He CMe na 6yne y3<1H, na ce NO 6n CnnO)l(eHn naBanll 11 Til Me ycnopaBanll H36HCTpaBatbe H 113a3Hnann (jJe l(~ nHja TaKO, na 611 Morno na nolje no Tora, na BOAa y IIIl1JTM,ua,...v )KJbe6 nOHece HepaCTBOpeHe opraHCJliJbe6y, npoljy liel!3MelbeHe H3BaH jaMe. OBO HMa BenHI(H 3Ha'laj 3a naJbe cTyntbeBe npe llH1llhaBatba H nperCTaBJba Bemmo npeHMyl1cTBo HaA 06H'IH~IM jaMaMa cKynlior THna. CTano)J(eHe MaTepHje y TpymlwTy npeTpne ABojaJ(e MeHe : jeAHa je Mella Me x a H H 'I J( e n pH P 0 A e a A p Y r,a 6 H 0 - x eM H CI( e. MeXaIiHllI(O ce nejcTBo cacTojH y TOMe, 11ITO ce CBe)KH Tanor J(OjH caApiKH 95-97,5 % BOAe. nOA ynlLlajeM ca6Hjatba I
6) nO iJalJU '3a KOHcmpYKlJujy EAlUleP08UX jaAfG .D.y6HHa TanO)l(HOr )l(Jbe6a lie CMe 6HTH hlatba on HH I(on HajMatbl1X I1IiCTaJl3UHja . Benl1'1l1lia )l(Jbe6a Y3HMa ce Ha 6a3H max. ]{On1l4Hlie npOTel(ne BOne y 03Ha4aBa H BpeMe TanO)l(etba . Y npal
je)(HOr MeTpa - I ,!l0 M. 11 tberosa 3anpeMli Ha I 'lacy, UlTO YCTBapl1 l
250 oc06a BpeMe npOTl1uatba BOAe Kp03 )l{Jbe6 2 4aca 1000" " I, I /~ 'lac a I 'lac npel(o 1000 " 20 1

CMaTpa C~ Aa fberOBa 3anpeMHHa He CMe 6HTK Mafba OA 250 1IHTapa (0,25 M3), 6e3 06sHpa Ha palJYH. Ha np.: 3a 10011. Ha AaH H rnaBY Y3HMa ce Kao lJaCOBHH npl111HB 10% ilHeBHe palJYH aTe K01lHlJHHe. XOPl130HT mlBoa BOlle y )I(Jbe6y Tpe6a ,llp)l(aTH HH)I(e O,ll KOTe ,llOBO,llHe l\eBH HajMa~be 2 O,ll 3 CM. BHlIIe He 6H BaJbano, jep y36ypKaBa BO,llY CTBapajylHI BpT1Ior, I(OjH npoTepyje Cailp)l(HHY "P03 npope3 y )I(Jbe6y npe Hero WTO OHa CTHrHe ila ce H36HCTpH. r 1l06amIO (opHjeHTal\HOHO) OilpeljHBafbe Be1lHlJHHe, O,llHOCHO yKynHe 3anpeMHHe, l\e1le jaMe, BPWH ce no je,llI1HHl\11 3anpeMHHe a npeMa 6pojy CTaHOBfll1l
3 a 6poj CTaHOBHHI(a ,ll0 250 O,ll 250 ,llo 1000 ,,1000 " 2000 npe l(o 2000

3a XJla,llHe 06Jlacnl

3a yMepel-ly J{JlHMy

100 m iT.

85 JlHT. 76 68 63

90 80 75

3a EMwepoBe jaMe Ma1l0r 0611Ma Tpe6a palJYHaTI1 y CBal
-200

MM.

3a L1Cl'I1CI(HBafbe AlyJba noC~I
nOBell.1M je npHMeheRO H Y cllyqajv lUI ce ropILH KHCeo unjoM) H nOlhH Ga3HH nOMemajy. Te HaCTaje peaKullja HSMeljy '_"a __ ya GypHO n3naajalhe raCOBa . Kojn BYKY 3acoGoM qeCTHue Tallora ca AHa. Y TaKBHM cnY'IajeBHAla TpeGa lIcnYCTHTH neo Tallora IInA pacXJIB,l\Hl'll nonaaehy aOIlY. ·

.a-_

3 a MaJle WHCl'aJlaUl"je, a HapOllWTO Y TonJlllje ll06a, 60Jbe je HcnYWTaTl-1 CBa!
H anOAfelW. He ll03BOJlIITII Ila TeMnepal'ypa BOlle 6YIle MaH>a Oil 60 C. Y XJI?llHHjl1M 06J1aCl'11Ma npll6eraBa ce IIHCTaJiaUlljaMa y 3arpejaHHM rrpoCTOpI11 ~ Ma .

,UoBollHe ueBH 06e36ellllTw Oll HHqlllllTpaUMje nOll3eMHe BOlle. Vl36eraBam Y'(OnaBal-be y rrOIlBOIlHe TepeHe 360r yTIIl.\aja XJlallHolie IIJ1H IIX Y TaKBHM cJlYllajeBHMa W30JlOBani npOTHB XJlallHofie. CTporo BOllHTH pa'lyHa lla Ha Hel(II HallHH He Ilonpy y jaMy OTpOBHe MaTepHje, I(oje 611 3aycTaBHne 6J.i0·xeMHcKe npouece.

z) OOAuKe EmuJepo8uX jaMa

1. C e nTH 'I I( e jaM e T H n a E AI Ul e p no CB 0 j I( 0 H Cl' P Y 1<_ U II .i H CY c n 0 )1( e II II j e 0 II 0 6 W'I H II X Ce n l' II I( a a n II C Y j e Bl' H H H j e 11 3 pall e. 2. Vl3 n H B H H 3 T a JI O)K H 0 r )1( Jb e 6 a call p )I( e AI a I-b e II 3JI e I-b e H y BOll Y J( 0 j a, call p )I( H pac l' BOp e H e H JI II caM 0 Il eMOM p a CTBppeHe OpraHCT
203

0) npUMep npOpa'lYHa eeJZU'lUHa

muna "EMwep"

jaJ,fi1

3a npMMep npop8.'lyHa, Y3el1eMo Ali cpa'lyuaMo jaMy 3a nOTpe6e jenHor tja'll'or MHTepHaTa 3a cMelilTaj 280 Ija l
= 0,21 X 180 x 280 =

10584 JlMT ./AaH

=

10,60

M~

Ha OBY 1<0JlMlIMHY Tpe6a AOAaTI1 01(0 15% Ha 3aAOUl-bel-be Batjel-ba MyJba (01<0 2 Meceua T. j. 6 2 = 8 MeceuM), WTO tie M3HeTM:

+

Q = 10.60 x 1,15 = 12,20

M3

3a MH
j.

V1

=

3,60 x 3,00 x 1,00

=

10,80

M3

3anpeMMHa 3al(OWeIiMX AeJlOBa M3HOCM:

V2 = 2 [ 3 ,60 X 1,50 ; 0,70] Y l
l'

= 3,78

+ 3,78 2

MS

14,60 MS

.=

a JI 0 )I( Ij H I( a

!{OJlHlIMHa HellHCTe BOAe I(oja AOJla3H y jaMy H3HOCl1: Q1

=

280 X 120

=

33600 JlHT./AaH

=

33,6 Mll

3 aAp)l(aBal-be y TOI
Q = 33,60 X 2 X 1,5 = 4 20

24

2

M3

'

YCBajajy ce AMMeH3Mje H TO: .D.Y)l(MHa 3,60 M1 WMpMHa 1,15 " .D.y6HHa 1,00 .. T.

j.

204

V

= 3,60

x 1,16

X

1,00

= 4,14

MS

f)) 3aKlbY
u360pa

CUCllfl

05allBa CHCTeMa CenTH'lIHIX jaMa nOCMa'TpaHH nOCe5HO, HMaj~i:~~t~,.~ 1I05pHX CTp aHa H CBOjHX HeIlOCTaTaKa. Me~yTHM y npal
1. Bel1a CHrypHocT y cpyHKllHOHHCal-by.

2. Ycne A Ay)!(e r 3all p)l(aBal-ba cpeKanHja y jaMH HacT a j e jal( o cna6.Jbel-be )K I1BOTHe oTnopHocTH ' I(n l1 'lla , K oj e Haj aaA y I-beMY yrHHy .

naToreHI1X

HeAOCT~TaK CenTHKa npeMa . EMlllepy cacTojH ce y cneAel1eM: 1. Y l:IS5a'l eHOM T a nory HMa cYMnopBoAoHHl
2. l1s0aQeHH Tanor HMa HenpHj.aTaH MHpHC . )I(YTO CH B e 60 j e 11 I< a wac T e CT P Y K..T Y P e Ca a HaT H H M IT POll e HTOM BOA e C n 0 C0 5 H e s a A a Jb e T p Y Jb e l-b e. 3. Y H S 6 H CT P e H 0 j B 0 ,!l 11 no C n e n pen H BaH e M a K Ii ceo H H K a. •

205

59. OnWTa ynYTcToa 3a ynoTpe6y CenTHQKHX jaMa Pe'leHO je Aa Tpe6a CTanHO HaArneAaTH HcnpaoHocT paAa CenTH'II(HX jaMa, a Tal,O HeTO BplllHTH nOBpeMeHa HcnHTHBill-ba e<\lel,Ta npe'l~IIllIi"Bali>a· Y Ty CBpXy Tpe6a 1(0HTponHcaTH cne.a.elie nOAaTKe:

I. C T a I-b e K 0 n H-'I H H e BOA e 3 a n p e'l H III Ii a B a Ii> e. 2. TeMnepaTYPY npHAona3etie O'l'na~He BOAe. 3. TeMnepaTypy y caMOM TpynHUll'y H '1'0 npH BpXy Tc:nora H y AHy. 4. l{OJlH'IHHY HepacTBopeHHx MaTepHja npH ynHBy H nocne oTc'I'oja. 5. BHCHHY 'I'anora. 6. l{ 0 n H lJ H H Y H 36 a lJ e H 0 r Tan 0 r a. 7. AI{TaBHY XeMHCI(Y peaKul1jy HcnYIllTeHor Tanora (1<41 C e n

y

Hn H

6a3

H

y).

'

Tanor H l-berOBO yAaJbHBal-be H3 j aMe rrpel'CTaBJba Ba)l(aH Aeo y npouecy , npelJHlllhaBalba. l{onH'IHHa 'Panora y j aMH Ha AaH H rnaBY Y3HMa ce 1,6 n. ca 97,5 % BOAe. CMal-belbe OBe 1{0nHlJHHe Hrpa rnaBHY ynory y OApeljHBal-bY B~nHlnlHe TpymllllTa. CMal-bHBaFbe 3anpeMHHe Tanora npOH3Hna3H H3 np0l.\eca Bpel'ba H pa3naral-ba opraHCKI1X jeAHl-beFba H H3 nojaBe Cl'anHOr 06e3BOAl-baBa l-ba Tanora . Tanor ce npH TOM cTanHO cne)l(e. 3anpeMHHa H3Mel-beHe J(Onl1'1HHe Tanora H3HOCH: V I -

V (100 - PI) rAe je: VI = Z 100-pz Vz = PI = pz =

l
3anpe~IHHa

Tanora

nO'lel'Ha 3anpeAIHHa Tanora np0l.\eHaT BOAe y nOlJel'HOM cTynl-by np0l.\eHaT BOAe y CMal-beHoj J( OnHlJHHH Tanora

l{omllJHHa KOHa'lH Or H36alJeH0r Tanora A06Hja ce no l{JbYHJ(OBY H3 cneAetiHx nOAaTaJ(a: =40 rp. Ha AaH H rnaBY I . CaAP~aj CYBor Tanora 2 . OpraHCI{HX MaTepHja 70 % 3. CneUHcpl1lJHa Te)KHHa Tanora 1,2 4 . YAaJbeHH TaJJOr CaAp)l(l1 BOAe 90% 5. OpraHcKH Aeo npeBpH - HCTpynH 3a 50 % npeMa TOMe Ha AaH H Ha rnaBy 6Htie: I . CYBor l'anora (opraHCKHX MaTepHja y npeBpeJJOM Tanory) 2. HeopraHcKe MHHepam-le Mal'epHje

40 x 0,7 x 0,5 = 14 rp. 40 x 0,3 = 12 "

CBera Ha I rnaBY H AaH 14

+

12 = 26 rp,

3anpeAUlHa .tie 6HTH 26: 1,2 = 21,7 npH CaAp)l(HHH OA 90% BOAe 3anpeMHHa tie l'anora 6H'I'H: V = 21,7 x 100

= 0,217 mIT .

IUO -9U X 1000 npeMa pa3HHM ayl'Opl1Ma KOnH'IHHa Tanora Koj a ce YAaJbH H3 TpynHlllTa H3HOCH OA 0,175 - 0,25 JlInapa Ha rnaBy H AaH. 206

60. 6HOJIOllll(0 npe'lHllIi;as8Ibe «\lel(aJIHja a) EUOAOUlKU if!uAmpu -

nepKOAamopu

DHonOUlKH
2 N H3

+3 O = 2 HNO + H 0 +O = 2HN0

2 H N O2

2

2

2

2

3

CTora ORH Tpe6a l\a cy TaKO KOHCTpYl1caHI1 l\a npy)l(ajH norOl\HY nOAnory 3a 06pa30Bafue J{onoHHja 6aJ(Tepllja. ,nOUlTO aep06e Y311Majy I(HCeOIH1K 113 Ba3l\yxa H ful1Me -BBUle caropeBa~ba opraHCl
6) Cacnra8Hu eAeAlenmu if!uAmpa J{OHCTPYI(UHja JjJHnTpa je Bpno je.l\HOCTaBHa OH nl14H Ha pe3epBoap 4HjH je OMOTaQ U1ynJbHKaC'f a 3anpeMHHa My je I1cnYlbeHa I(OMaAHMa JjJHnTpHpajYHer MaTepHjana. OMOT MO)J(e 6HTH 03H.I\aH oneKOM ca npope.l\HMa H pa3MaKHYTHM KOMal\I1Ma TaKO, .l\a 06pa3yj e je.l\HO U1ynJbHKaCTY nOBplllHHY "nH je 0.1\ )I{H'IaHe Mpe)J(e en. 219. OpeMa MecTY H3pa.l\e HnTpH YKonaHH y 3eMJbY l\Ona3e y HapOQl1TO 03H.I\aHe jaMe, y «ojHMa ce TeJ( CTaBJba JjJHnTapCKH MaTePHjan y je.l\an 'TIOCe6HH OMOTa4 0.1\ oneJ(a . OBaj U1ynMIKaCTH OMOTa'l O.l\Mal(HYT je OA 311.1\a jaMe 3a 10 CM. To je noTpe6Ho Aa ce oMoryhH c'fpyjalbe Ba3l\yxa 01(0 uene -noBplllHHe IjJl1nTpa, en. 220. ,IJ.a 6H ce Ha IjJHmpy nOCTHrno Haj60Jbe l\ejcTBo Tpe6a .l\a ol\roBapa cneAeHHM ycnoBHMa:

1. MaTepHjan 3a HcnyHy Tpe6a .l\a je 'IBpCT H panaB: 2. B 0 l\ a 3 a n p e QH U1H a B a fu e T p e 6 a .1\ ace p a 3 n H B a p a B HOM e p H 0 n p e K 0 U e n e nOB p UI H H e IjJ H n T p a; 3. Y13nHJlalbe He CMe Aa 6Y.l\e CTanHO, JleH y npeK H l\ H M a HaM a x 0 Jl e;

____________

~

________________

~

__________

~_ 207

4. Pa3nliBeHa BOAa no nOBpillHHI1
C1IHI
-

C1I060)1'''' GII01l0WI(I< cpl<1ITaP

6. H n T p 11 P a j Y "11 MaT e p 11 jan H e CMen e )K a T 11 A 11lJeI( THO Ha Ally, Be!; Mopa Aa 6YAe H3.D,HrHyT H'a peilleTI( a CT 0 j Ape H a )101 0 j no A no 3 11; 7. 11 n Tap hi 0 P a A a 6)' A e A 0 6 p 0 n p 0 BeT p e H C a j aI(OM 1.\l1pllInTap Mopa Aa 6YAe 3aWTH!;eH OA HeBpeMeHa H TeMnepaTypHllx YTH1.\aja; 9. YIHnTap Mopa I1MaTH nponHcHY 3a npeMHHy. II. HnTap ce Mopa O.D,p)l(aBaTH Ha norOAHoj TeAt n epa T y P 11. 208

8) Onuc iJemaJba 3a KOHCmpYKlJujy ¢ullmpa JJ.a 6H ce HaBCAeH~1 ycnOBH MOrJlIi HcnyHHTH Tpe6a nOC'l)'nHTH npl!M:A. cJleAehl1M ynyTcTBHMa: . \. MaT C p 11 j a JI 3a I1cnyHy (~HJlTpa Mopa 6HTH 'IBpCT Aa 611 H3AP)l(clO MeXaHH'Il
CJI}IKa 220 -

311AaHH 6nonolliKH
HajsaA He CMe ce ynoTpc6JbaBaTH MeKO 11 TpOlliHO CTCfbe, I(oje 611 ce cJlerJlo 11 rYlllHJlo npoBcTpaBafbe. H aj60Jbl1 je I11J1TapCI(Or MaTepHjana Tpe6a Aa ce I(pehe OA 25-75 MM- OBO rpYMeli:te Tpe6a CJlO)KHTI1 no BeJll1'1HHI1 l
I. 2. 3.

HajHI1)I
14 I< yh lla l(allanlll1al1l1ja

20 CM 100 to 30 to

I
50-75 35-50 25-30

MM. to to

209

npBH cnoj l(pynHHx KOM3Jla He neWH IlHpel<'rRO Ila IlHY (jmnTpa, BCH je OJlHrHyT Ifa jCllHo namRO WIO y BHJly Jlpclfawc Oil oneKa nopeljaHHX y TpH cnoja ca pa3M31(l1Ma npeMa en. 221. OBO jc lIoTpe6Ro paJiH IlpOBeTpaBarba Wla H JlOtbHX cnojcBa IjJHnTpa. rOPtbH CHTaH MaTepHjarr Tpe6a ypaBlfanf. ~ ~,

_

2., ++- ... ~~~~~~ ~6 ~,

-+-

~

~~~br.~~rim~~~~~~~1'

Cmfl
I\•• a

3a H3paAY (pHnTpa Y UJYMCII HM " PCJlCJIHMa YMCC'IO If 3MCHC I4cnYHC, MOry Ce ynoTpe6HTH H JJeTBe 0/1 GopOBe I p<. I,c He pell/ll4caJ.C, Benl1414HC 2,5/5 CM. ORC CC nonan<}' H3 pa3Mal(V Oil. 5 CM. ca Ral1 3MClf114 liH M peJ.tOBHMa Ha npelOlon, TaKO Aa cc nOlcnanajy Tel{ CBal l 11 npBI1 H TpeliH pCJ~ a /lPYrH H 4CTBPTH HTJl. CII. 222.

C;JHI
q,,.Jrrap

0/\

nCTaua

3a IjJI4JJTap 0/1, JICTaBa HH jc nOTpe6Ha Hlma){Ba 06311/.1a I
210

HajBlHlle cy y ynoTpe6H H36yweHH OJlYlJaCTH )I(Jbe60BH OJ!. nOJlynesH HJlH BaJJOB~lTI1X " CaJlOHI1T" ·flnOlJa. OBI1 ce )I(Jbe60BI1 pacnopeljyjy no lleJloj . nOBpWI1H~l y 6J1arOM Harl16y )l{Jbe60Bli Mory 6HTH CTaJlHH OA 6eTOHa 11m! y BHAY nJlI1TI
ft-.-..: .. ]

3 . \tI 3 JI 11 B a Ib e BOA e He CMe 611TH Henpel1Ma, Tj • .I1a 113 Meljy jeAHor 1'1 Apyror H3mlBa npolje H3BeCTaH BpeMeHCIIHe, nopeMeTH ce /' PTBHOTC)I(e, CYA ce )lpeBpHe 1'1 H3mlje ~ BOAY. HOBa I{OJlH'IHHa npHL{01lIlle BOAe nOHOBa nO'IHe Aa nyHH CYA H nOA npI1THcJHJlTpa. !{OpHTO ~ Ha npeifer MO)l(e 6HTI1 jeAHoAeJlHO amI je 60Jbe al(O je ABOAeJlHO CJlHI(a. 224. CJJllKa 224 - CyJl Ha npeTer (npeBPTa~I1) JeAHO)l,eJlHO ce CTaBJba y jeAHoM I
r

~

Ha J
4. A1
211

pa3flHBalbe BO,le BpUIH yrnaBHoM 06H'IHHM npeJlHBafbeM npe KO py6a 'Iobe.6a, a pa36Hjalbe y TaHKe MJla3eBe HacTaje Tel( Ha panaBOM qmJlTapel(OM "'<'TepHjaJly .

5 . .u H 0 H JI T P a Mopa 6wrH MaCHBHO H rJlaTI(O ca Ham60M Oil 0,5% -1 % Ka H3J1HBy. 3a H3pailY IlHa Haj60lhe je ynoTpe6HTH 6eTOH j.(e6lhH~e cJloja 15-20 C~\. ca yrJlaqaHOM K9 wylhHUOM Oil ueMellTllor MaJlTepa. OBO Je Ba)f(HO H3BeCTH Aa 6H ce oueljllBalbe BOj.(e H3BaH HJlTpa 06aBAJlO 6p30 H 6e3 33cToja, 5. Vl3AH3albe HnTepel( Or MaTepH jaJla H3Hail JlHa He eMe ee H30CTaBHTH, jep 611 y npOTI1BHOM -nO IbH CJlojeBH 6HJlH eJla60 npOBeTpeHH , BOJla 6H Te)I(C OTHUa)la ea IlHa, JleJlHMH'IHO 6H ra nOTanaJla Ha WTeTY ueJlor npoueca OKCHJlauHje H l(opHCHe 3a npe.IIHHe HJlTpa. 7. HajBa)I
~ '.:

LJecTo ce nyTa, H3Hail QJI1JlTpa Belier 06HMa . 03HJla QJHJlTapC f{a rpaljeB I1Ha nO Kpl'BeHa' I(POBO'\! ca BeJll11( HM OTBopHMa 3a rrpHCTyn Ba3llyxa.

8 . .ua 611 ce p aJl QJHJlTpa OJlBHjao ' HeOMeTaHO Oil BpeMeHCf{I1X ' YTHuaja ( KH we, CHera. Mpa3a) Tpetia Ta 3aWTHTI1TH. YfionaHH QJHJlTPI1 nOlHJlTPI1 CJl060JlHH Ha nOBpwmm, I1CTO TaKO Mopajy HMaTI1 3aWHlTHY HailCTpewHl1uy.
r

9 . a COB e 0 A n p 0 u e C a 0 I( C 11 A a UI1 j e Tpe6a OJlBeCTI1 113BaR QJI1JlTpa HapO'lHTH,\ \ Ka H a JlH~\a 11 nycTI1TI1 Aa ce p a:mejy y aHlOce py. OA raCOBa ce HaJBI1We pa3BI1je yrlheHJlI10KCI1A, aJlI1 TO 3aBIiCH OA CTeneH a npeTxOJlHor H3611CTpaBalba BOJle y cenTHI 11JlTap npoljy f(OJlOI1JlaJl He H JlaFe opraHcKe MaTepl1je, pa3BHli e ce npl1J1I1I{OM O I(OI Ll~ ul1je 113BeCHa KOJll1'1l1Ha r ~ ca CYMnopBOJlOHI1I(a , f(ojl1 360r JlOwer l\Hlpl1Ca Hel130CTaBHO Tpe6a OABeCTI1 113BaH QJI1J1Tpa. 10. je Ba;KaH ~13JlllBeHe

n p a B 11 Jl H 0 0 ,!l p e lj H B a Ib e " a n a U 11 T eTa I1JlTpa BpJlO ycnOB. i-beroBa BeJlll'111 Ha Mopa 6HTI1 y cpa3Mepl1 ca KOJlI1'1I1HO ,\ \ BOAe.

Pe4eHO je Aa Ay611Ha HJlTpa Tpe6a Aa je 01<0 1,5 M. 11 TI1Me je jeAHa lbe rOBa lHIMeH311ja yHanpeA oJlpeljefla. 3a onTepelielbe I1JlTpa Y311Ma ce Aa fla 1 .\\3 113611CrpeHe BO,le Aolje 1,4 ",3 I1J1Tpl1pajylier MaTepl1jaJla. Kana ce 3Ha l( y6arypa nOTpe6Hor MaTepl1jaJla, a Bl1Cll Ha je YHanpeA OApel)eHa, .\IO)Jie ce naKO OApeAHHl lber08a nOBpwHHa.

112

npeMa HeKHM npOm!CHAla YI
P

= 4 yQ 2 r,ne

je:

P

=

yKynHa noopwlma y M2

Q = 3anpeMHHa $HnTpa

3a npOpaqyHaTy oenl1 l mHY Ceml1l1l1e jaMey npl1Mepy Taq. 58,n) CTp. 204. Bemtql1Ha
V

=

= 2,86 M3 06pyrno y 3eTo 3,?0 = 1,40 M. ,no ,nHa, nOBpWI1Ha TIe

1,90 x 1,40

3a ' ycBojeHY ,ny611HY t

P=

Y.-. = t

v13a6palia wHpwHa S = 1,00 ,ny}KHHa L = 1,90 npeMa (jJOpMynl1 P = 4 .= 4

M3 611'fW:

3,00 = 2 00 M3 1,40 ' AI. M.

..fQ2 =

x 2,08

4

ysz =

= 8,00

4

V\)

Al2

UenOt(ynHa nOBpwHHa y ,noAH'py ca Ba3,nyxoM Tpe6a ,na 113HOCW 8,00 hlz. Ha BI1CI1Hy $HJtTpa YTl1qe Ha npBOM MecTY BI1CI1HCI{a pa3JtI1I{a H3Meljy t
2) YnymcmBo 3a nocmynaK y mOKY paiJa ¢u/lmpa I{ao H cenTI14 Ka jaMa Tat(O w qJl1JtTap npe nYWTal-ba Y pall, l1pe6a Il,a ca3 pH Tj. Tpe6a ,na ce tjJopMHpa nOTpr6Ha nOll,Jlora 3a pa3Boj 6al('rep"ja Tal(O 3B . 6 ':! 0 no 111 K a Ct{ paM a Ha nOBpWHHI1 $wnTap CI(Or MaTepwjana . )J.a 61-1 ce y6p3ano caapeBalbe tjJwnTpa Tpe6a ra I1H$I1I.\WpaTI1 al(TI1BHI1M rHoJeM ca HeKor Apyror (pl1JtTpa y pall,y. K OMI"H Ha HI"jJHI.\Hpajyhc Maje Y3HMa ce OKO Tal
10'1, Oil YKymle I
213

~~~ '~nOCTy~~

cjlR~Tap

je cneltekH : ce nO'ITeneHO ny,m MaTeplljal!OM H noCne CDaKOr enoja HCnYHe, npenHje ce H30eCHOM l(onlNHHOM DOAe HHcjlHUllpaHe fHOJeM. narpefiHO opeMe Aa ce pasoRjy le HaCTyna Tel< I(POS 2 MeCCl\a~ .ua je cjlRnTap cnpeMaH sa pall MO)j(e ce aaKJhY4HTII no TOMe nrro y npoue~eHoj BOAII He (Me Aa 6YAe BRwe 011 5 Mr/nllTapa pa36na)f(elle .. aj e. AKO ce cjlHnTap nyurra y pall y xn3lUl0 Ao~a ORAa ra Tpc6a sarpejaTII 1\0 10· C.

HJlTap ce Mopa CBaKOnHeBHO Ha AsHpasaTH, na JlH CBe CPYHKUHORHWe npaBHJlHO. Pa31leJiHe )!(JbefiOBe H I(OPHTO Ha npeTer Tpefia nOBpeMeHO qRC'i'HTH On CJIYSH a Jle)!(aje J
e

1. npHJlHB BOAe AS CenTH'II(e jaMe.

2. TeMneparypy BOAe. 3. Pe3YJlTaT aHaJlHSe npe'lHrnteHe BOne. npofiy Y3HMaTH CBal(l1X 15 MI1HyTa y TOI(Y OA 2-3 '1aca, na on Tora yseTH cpenlbY BpeAHOCT. BpeMeHCKH HHTepBaJl H3J11iBa yTBpnHTH Ha Taj JlaQI1H, IllTO fte ce Ca'lel(aTH l(pajlbH I1CTel( jeAHor pe3J1HBeHOr MJlaSa 11 safieJle)!(HTH BpeMe.

61. XIIOpHCau,e OTnaAHe BOAe XJlOpHCalbeM OTDanHe BOAe, GMalbyje ce I(OJlI-f'tHHa naToreHI1X KJll1ua 3a 92-95 % . Y OBy ce CBpXy ynoTpefiJbaBa Te'lHI1 XJlOP I1J1 H l[ellllie XJlQD1HI [(P~'1· OH ()e Jlal(O pacTBapa y BOAI1 npli 'IelllY ce Aofil1jajy nBa pea reHTa; "oJI1 fial(TepHuHnHo, neJlyjy H TO: MOJlel(YJlapHH XJlOP H OCJlOfioljemll(11CeOHI1I<' 3 a ycnelllHY ne311HeKUHjy Bone 1l0BOJbHa je [(OJlH'IHHa OA 1-2 ' rp. Ra 1 JlHTap BOne. 3 a YHHIllTaBalbe IHI(aCHHje cpencTBo, X JlopHcalbY orn aAHe BOne npHfieraBa ce HsyseTHo H Ha OCHOBy Hapo'1HTHX caHHTapHHX npODli ca H saXTeBa. ~JlOpHCalbe ce He cMe BplllliTH npc OfiaB JbeHO r npe'lHlllftaBalba q)el(aJlHe BOAe, Jep OM HeraTliBHO ACJlonaJlo Ha fi Ho-x eMHcKe npol.\ece. Kon npHMeHe CeOTHI(a, ":JlOpHCalbe ce BPIllH, y I I I J(OMOPI1 HJlH Y nocefiHoM p03epBoapy npe KpaJFber ~13J1 HBa , a [(On j aMa T1ma EMlllep no HSJlHBY HS TaJlO)l(HHue . AKo ce BplllH H fiHOJlOIllI(O npe'lHlllIia'Balbe Ha ~HJI TpHMa, OHAa ce CMe XJlOpHCaTl1 Tel( no HCTeKY Bone 113 HJlTpa.

214

62.

3al{JbYQal{ano nHTalbY npeQHwliHOalba OTnaJlHe BOJle

Ha OCHOBY CBera UITO je peqeHO 0 onWTeM 3HatJajy H 0 TeXHHQH npetJHurnaBalba OTnallHHX BOlla, HaMelie c;e nOrJ-ltJall 3al
1. Y M e C T Ii hi a 6 e 3 I( a Han 11 3 a U 11 j e 3 a C 8 e 11 Il II 11 B 11){yanHe H3nHBe nojelll1Hl1x 3fpalla Hnl1 3a 1(0Mnnel(Ce 3rpana . 2. 3a C8e 60n1lH'lKe I( OMnne1
HaCeJba

H3BaH

HaCeJba l( a ~a nHC a HHx

4. 3 a

C 8 e T y P H C T.J1 tJ I( e 06 j e 1< T e. 3a ~13n118e r.pallc1
5.

y

pel(e c a

OCI1M OBHX Heo fjx olllll1X CH'I'yaUHja, npeno·py'ly j e ce llpe t ll1wlia8alb_ e y C8a1
63. npHMepH CenTH'lI{HX j~Ma a) XU2U j eHCKU nOlbCKU HYJICHUK

H a Cll. 226 lIaT je llaUpT Xl1Tl1jellcKor Hy>I(lll1l(a sa cen a H 3a MeCTa r ,lte lleMa BOII080lla y l(yliH . Ee3 06Hllilor yTpolllKa 801le,
2 15

t-----'2.55''-- - - ' r - - .2.00 - - - " 1 "

1.50

WtuKa

216

226 -

XlIrHjeHcKH nOlbCKl! HY>KHI1I(

Kal\a ce OHa Hanyml BplUH ce qHlIIfteFbe anH je' Cal\a caup)I(HHa ja,\Ie KO H~eHTpHcaH, Te YTOmlRO MaJ-be onacaH. DpenHBeHa je BOl\a )!(yimaCTe ooje 11 oJ\aje cnao MHpl1C CyAtnO p-BOJ\OHI1Ka, a lIITO je Hajrn aBHl1je Hl1je Bl1l11e I(Y)!(Ha, jep y TOKY Kpy)!(eFba (jJel(aJIH ja y I(OMOpaMa I M n 11 3a BpeMe OOaBlbaJ-ba oMo-XeAtI1CKI1X npo~eca y lbl1M a, yrHHy 3apa3He naToreHe !(nl1~e . Pa A CemHqKe jaMe je y cneAelieM: LJI1M Aoene HOBa KOnH'II1H a
I II caMO TeliaH . J\eo HeqHCTe BO,l{e a He BHlIIe

=

V I

30 (34

+ 428)

?I X 0,96 x - - 365

=

' . 750 miT. Hn l1 0,75 M3.

3a npeMI1H a H3nl1BHe j aMe III y3HMa ce np116nH)I(HO 3-4 nyTa Beha , a y OBOM cnyqajy 113HOCl1 3,25 M3. Bpno j e Ba)I{HO J\a eeAH lIITe I1Ma nOT
. 6) 06u'lHa CenmU'iKa jaMa Ha en. 227 npHKa3aH je THO HajjeJ\H oc'raBHMje CeIlTH'II' e jaMecaMo 113 jeJ\Hor J\ena, !(Oj M cnY)!(H H I(ao TaJlO)!(H MI{ 11 I(ao TpynHlIITe. QBaj ee Tl1n npHMeFbyje 33 rpy60 npeQH1Uti aBaJ-be Tj. 3a 1136HCTpaBaJ-be
8) /J8oiJeAHa CenmU'iKa jaAw Ha Manl1 II npHKa3aH je THn I\ena, Te je 11 CTeneH loI36l1CTp aBaJ-ba H30f1CTpaBalbe TanO)!(elbeM; Tanor Ty BplllH npeJJHBaJ-be H3611Cl'peHe BOJ\e

jaMe emltJ aH npeTXOJ\HOM ca ~\O 113 I\Ba Bel;w: Y npBOM ce I\en y Bpllll1 rpy60 OCTa)e I\a Tpynl1, a H3 Apyror ce l\eJla y nOHMp yhl1 6yHap. .LI.Ol\aTaK II I1Ma

217

,

PLl3Pf(ZPLl

OCI-I013,Q

•+____ i"M

.;..16 I

1 ' 1

CnKI(a 227 -

218

nyocra

ceIlTK lI
J

Cl'p MO AHO npcMa npopeay y nperper H3nHBa y HapOt.IHTO OKHO oAaJe Tanora je nOMohy aaTBapa4a ca BHCO KHM KpaI(OM.

2) CKynHu

ype~aj

3a npe
hla ManH fl I AaT je HaupT jCAHor I(OM6HHOBaHor yperyaja aa nOTnYHo npeqHwTIaBafbe Q>e KanHe BOAe. OH ce cacTojl1 HS: CenTHI(a H 6HOnOWI(or Q>HnTpa . CcnTl11( ce caCTojl1 HS 4 I(OMope . UeHTpanHa (I) HajBeTIa CJ1Y>l(H aa rpy60 TanO)!{etbe H Kao TpynHwTe. Y TOM ce Aeny BpWH rn aBHO H3JJ.Baja l·be Hepac~BopeHUX qBPCTl-IX MaTepHja, J(oje Ty oCTajy Aa Tpyne . 4ecTl-llte Koje ce OTKHA'!jy ca AHa CTpyjelHI Ha BHwe YAa pajy y OWTpe "Bllue yrparyeHHx TpoyrnacTHX rrpHalltMua, 0 Ii>HX Ce paa6H j ajy ocnooa~ajyliH np» TOMe raCOBe H naKe nnHBajy];e 4ecTHue. Y I(OMOpaMa II-IV BplllH ce )l,aJbe 11aoHcTpaBafbe Ha Taj Ha4HH, UlTO ce KonoHAanHH AenI1TIH, I(Ojl1 ce HBatle He tlajy CTanO)I(HTH, XB!lTajy Ha yrpaljeHa npHaMaTH4H a pe6pa H ycneA (~Ha I141( HX oc06HHa ysa jaMHor CJlenJbHBalba I(OnOHAa , arpyABaBajy ce I-Ia pe6pl1Ma 11 I(ao Te)I(H H l(pynHHjl1 AeIlHTIH, mAajy nOH oBa"Ha AHO, a 1136HCTpeHa . BOAa npoTH4e }\aJ1-.c. C Tora ce OBe 1<0MOpe Oir II-IV Hasl1Bajy " I( 0 nOli A 0 P H M a" I1mh 11aABaja4HMa 1<0nol1Aa. Vla611cTpeH a ce BOAa AaJbe OABOJJ.H y 1<0MOPY (V) pa)(H AaJber 6HOIlOWla lla HTITpl1pajYTII1 ce MaTepHjan Hana311 y wynJbHlHnTpa nOMohy I(OPHTa Ha npeTer TaKo, Aa ce YBel< jeAHa n0J10BHHa qJHnTpa BeHTl1nHp a, AOI< AByra paAII . .llHO je ca )(peHa)!{OM H 3ale Bone. npe
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Ha hlaml IV npHKa3a H je HaupT Il(HHue H TpynHwTa, .Tal(O )(a ce l1a6HCTpeHa BO)(a O)(MaX O)(BOII,11 Ha 6HOnOIIll(0 npeQI1WTIaBafbe Ra oj HacTynHnH TpyJbI1BH npouecH . .lla 611 ce oHeMorylHlno Aa »3BeCHH 'lBpCTH AemlTIl1 Howe!'l H BOAeHH,'l TOI
2 19

,nHO TpYJlI1WTa 1'13BeileHO je Y IlBa npeJlOMa Ca IlBa I'ICnYcTa 3a TeJlor. TaJlor ce HCIlylliTa nOMohy BI1COI
220

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O[lWTII Aeo

rp aACI{e ce He4J1CTe BO):le j aBJba jy AenOM y BHAy omaAHHx BOlta 113 CTaH6eml X, jaBHlix ~lnH HHAyC'iPHCKHX 3rpa):la, OnTepeheHe
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22 1

I{ao cpe.atba nOTpOWtba BOAe Y3HMa ce 100-150 JJHTapa Ha AaH no cTaHoBHHIKHHOM cjJeKanHe BOAe H opraHCKHX MaTepl1ja. I-bI1XOBO npHCYCTBO I1X '1I1He onaCHHM y CaHI1TapHOM norne.ay. PeKe ce Ha Taj Ha'lI1H H MeXaflHqlKH napHs Y KOMe ce paHnje rpMCI KHOOT YCJleA HeAoCTaTKa KHceOJiHKa y BOAH, 1(0jH ce TPOUJHO Ha MI1HepanHSaQHjy opraH~I(IIX MaTepHja y !hHMa. VlCTH je cnyy aj ca BeHeQlljoM.

MO.aepHa CaHHTapHa TBXHHI(a CTHfH Ha rneAHWTY, Aa ce Oma.aHe BOAe Mopajy y CBal(OM cnY'lajy npe'lHCTHTH He ea~\O H3 3.apaBCTBeHI1X pa3nora, Beh H H3 eKOHOMCIUIX; np_e'\.HumeHe, OBe ce Aajy HCKOPHCTHTH y nOJbOnpHBpeAH 3a HaTanalbe nOJba, jep caAp)!(e KopHCHe MHHepanHe cacTojl(e RHTpaTe. JOUJ cy EnmhaHH onJloljaoanll cBoje neUJ4all0 Se'UbHllITe, AO KOjll X .mje AonHpao nJlOAOHOCHH HaHOC OA H3J1nBa HIIJla, ca KaHanCI(OM OOAOM liS Anel
CaBpeMeHa CaHHTapHa TOXHHKa y BenHKOM 06HMy npl1Metbyje pa3He Ha'lHHe HCI(Opl1wtiaBatba rpa.aCI
65. llleMa rpaACl(e Mpe)!(e fga.acl(a ce l
222

l{ao cpeJllba nOTpOWlba BOJle Y3HMa ce 100-150 JlHTapa Ha ):laH no cTaHoBHHKY a 3a BeJlHhe, MHnHOHCRe rpaJlOBe, JlO 300 H 500 nHTapa. OrnaJlHe BOJle ~\Ory ce H3nHBaTH y Mope, je3epO HM Be.nHI
MOJlepHa CaHHTapHa THXHHKa CTHjH Ha rneJlHlllTy, Jla ce omaJlH.e BOJle h\Opajy y CBal
CaB peMeHa caHHTapHa TOXHHI(a y BenHI
65. llIeMa rpaJlcl(e Mpe)l(e rpaACI{a ce KaHanH3al\HOHa Mpe)l(a cacTojH 113 [lOBe3aHor RenpeKHAHor CHCTeMa KaHana H neBH oil. n OqeTHHX TaqaKa JlO 3ajeJlHI1qKe Taql( e H3JlHBalba . 3 a nOBnaqelbe TP.ace OBa1(Be Mpe)l(e, l(oj a 3aBHCI1 OJl MeCHHX ycnoBa, 06nH I(a 3eMJbHInTa H JlpyrHx npl1nHKa, Tpa)l(H ce H BeJllmO HCI(YCTBO H BeJlHI(O 3Halbe.

222

Ka~anH3aUHOlla MP.e)l(a Y MHO rOMe nOTceha Ha CTaono ca rpaHaMa. Cnono Je Y OBOM enYtJ.aJY, rnaBHH caoHpHH KaHan (rnaBHH KOJIeI{TOp), KOjH ce rpaHa Y no~\OI;He, a OBH Y cnope)J,He, )J,O HajYA3JbeHHjHx If ffajMaa.HX rpaRa. Ha en. 228 ~pHl(a3aH? je neT HatJ.Hlia TpaCHpau.a. npBH Ha4HH je 3acTapeo H HexHrHJeHCl(~, Jep ce l(a~IanH ynHBajy y pel
CmlKa 228 -

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nOCne):la.H HalJl1H je norO)J,aH HJpO'lHTO 9a rpa)J,OBe y , paBHHuaMa ' H ca HeAQ.BOJbHHM Tel(yhHM rpa):lCl(llM BOAaMa. UeJIa Tpaca je nOAeJbeHa Y cel(TOpe, OA 1(0jHX CBal(H HMa CBOj noceOHH KOnel
223

MO)Ke ce peRH Aa cy TO ABe 3aceOHe rpaHe OBe CTpYKe, ca noce6HHM npaBHnHHl.\HMa 3a H3Bo~elbe. YJlHtlHa hlpe)l(a BHllIe cna~a y 06JlaCT xHApOTeXHI-me; a KYRHa Mpe)l(a BHllle Y HHCTaJlal.\Hje. JeAHa BpcTa np06JleMa ce nOCTaBJba y npBoj eTanH TOKa, Y KylulOj Mpe)l(l1, a caCBHM ApyrH, noce6HH np06J1e"'H y APyroj eTanH, y YJll1'lHoj Mpe)KH.

66. [naBHH CHCTeMH ynHqHe Mpe)l(e YJlH4Ha Mpe)l(a ce npoBoAH KP03 CBe yJlH~e Tal{O, Aa MO)l(e npHMHTH Y ceoe MHor06pojHe npHKJbyqKe 1'13 nojeAHHHx 3rpaAa H HMaI-ba. MaI-bH KaHanH, ca npeqHHKOM OA 200 AO 400 MM. 113BOAe ce OA KepaMH41(11X l.\eBH, a BeRH l(aHaJiH OA 6eToHa (BI'OlH CJI. 229).

CnHl(a 229 -

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H a CJI. 230 BHAH ce rpaCpH4f(a I{OHCTPYI{lIHja j aj acTor npecel(a YJl H-IHor l{aHana. 3HARHH KaHaJlH ce BH we He ynoTpeOJbaBaj y 3601' I-bH XOBe nponycTJbHBOCTH; Mo1'y ce 113Y3eTHo, y noTpe6HTI1 3a If HwmlllY . ViMa JlBa Ha'lHl-ta y H3Bo~elby YJll1'1He "'pe)l(e: j e JI a H j e CI( Y n H H, a JI p Y 1'JI no A B O j e H H. . C K Y n H H H a 4 H H j e cli cTeM KaHaJla l{ojl'U\\ ce yjeAHo OABOAe 1'1 oTnaAHe ynoTpe6JbeHe BOAe H MeTeOpCI(e, 1(I1 Wfl e BOAe . . no A BO j e H H C H CT e M ce cacTojH OA ABe noce6He Mpe)Ke l(a HaJla: JeAHe 3a cJ> e I< a Jl He,. ynoTpe6JbeHe BOAe H3 3rpaAa, H APy r e 3a '" e Teo pc" e, I(I1UIIIe BOAe.

224

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npeco" 3HaTl{O c.14albyje.

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3a rpal Ol 16OO{X) CTaHOBHJn.;a npIO\e.IUI 03.BO.lH){ KaH. al 0.1 CBera 500 '\~1. se.lltl{llHe noe t{HUK3. y3 Hanlo 0.1 0 ,0017 .' L It ny1:betbC ue II

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OBO npeTCTaOiba 33 6yl,leT rpua Be.'II"O orrrepefielbe. Me~yTlI~1 KO.l nOllBojeHor CIICTeMa O.'1p)KaBalbe Ka HaJla je ~lROrO Jlah.We, 6piKe 11 jeqlTllHllje, jep je 3a Ty CBPXY)(080,1>HO: CHaiKHO II OO!lJlRO IICJlltpalbe KaHaJla BO.lOM nO.l npllnlCKO~1. TaKo je IICTO KO.l cKynHllx KaHaJla TeiKe nOCTlitH Tpai Hlljy HenponyCTJbIlBOCT KaHaJla Bemn{HX pa3MfRll . Y c.aHliTaPHOM . norJle:!y KO)( cKymlllx CIICTe~la, Oe3 nOTpeOe ce 3araijyjy CBe .\leTeopcKe BO.!(e, llITO y Kpajlboj JIIiHHjH KOMIUIIIKyje II nocKymhyje BeWTa'IKe ypeijaje 3a npe'luurn asa lbe yc.lIe)( nOBellaRe KOJlllqllHe KaHanCKe BO.le . YKOJlIIKO je sellll npe'lRIlK KaRa,,1a 3a liCTY KOJIllqllHY BO;J.e, yTOJllfKO je CnHpalbe RenoBolbHlIje, jep ce nOBellasa nOBplllHHa Tpelba II IIcnapaBalba, Te ce rYCTIIHe TaJlO)Ke y KaRaJlY II nOBell asa jy Tpy!btlBe np oueee. HCTO TaKO, nocne BeJlm;IIX Klfllia Ii Hamor ona.!(alba HllBoa BOile, no IbHXOBY npecraHKY, OCTajy 3a.len.!beHe pa3He npJbaBWTHRe Ha 3li.!(OBllilla KaHana ,

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227

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ca ,[loa Harn3BI<3, npeH3fI(HC UCBB

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y

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P CSH3UOJUI CHJIaSIt.

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60

61-64 63

.. .

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I

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II I. 3aBpwHH paAOBH 20. 21. 22. 23.

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I V. CaHHTapHH otijel{TH H

83 84

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234

79

83

85 85 87 87

88 90 90 92 93

94 95 98 99 102 104 105. 107 109 110

CTpnRa

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113 II~

11 6 11 6 117

li S 121 123 123 123 128 130

a) YMlloaOl-l1Iull

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34. 35. 36. 37.

...

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134 134 135 136 138 138 142 144 144 148 150 151 151 152 152 154 154 155 155 157

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tV

npuMepn KOHCTPYI
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MPC)I
158 158 165 165 168

168 . 170 170 171 171

50. npnMep npojelCTa .(aHanllaaullje ...

177

51. Benn"c ABOP"WHC MpelKe '" a) OnWTa HanOMeHa 6) WeMa AOOPUWllc "pcIKe ..• !i2. npopa'lyll OABOA1Ie l{aHanIl3a1.(1I0llC Mpeme

180

178 178

179

235

VI. OTCTp~lbeu.e

Ky1iHHX oTnaAHHx BOAa Y HaCeJbHMa

Y KOjHMa

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53.

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VII.

186 188 188 188 190 191 192 193 195 197 198 199 199 199 200 201 203 204 205 206 207 207 207 209 213 214 215 215 215 217 217 219 219

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64. OnwTII IICO

221

65.

222 224

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n poueH3T rnaOHHX cacTojaKa OToaJlHUX OO)1a

II III IV V VI VII VIll IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI

XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV XXVI XXVII XXVIII XXIX XXX XXXI

........ .. .. _.... .

8

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11 12 12 21 22 22

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... . . . . . . . . .

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23 23 23

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24 24

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25

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..... . .. .

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. . , ...... .. .

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paC
1{0nllQmla Oma/lne BOAe npeM3 DpCT" arpalle ..... ... . I{OJIINIIHa OTnanHe BOAe 3a e"OIlOMCI(e 3rpaAe ... palllbe n eplIOll Tpajalba ynOTpeGe CaIJIITapHl.x ype~aja Max. ncp"oll ynoTpefie call1lTapHlIx ypet}aja l{oecp"uneHaT HcpaBHoMcpHOCTII KOJ1HqlllJe omalllle BO/IC

139 159 159 160 160 161 161

162

KOJIHtfllHe H3mma noj e,lUlHHX caHwTapl-IHx o6jcl(aTa

164

npOucHaT jelllloBpcMeHllx H3nHBa IICTIIX 06jeKaT3 ..... .. .. TaGmlua npoI
164 165 166 182

237

Cfll1CAK CJHlKA C/rpa.n
CTpaaa

18

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5.

6. 7. 8. 9.

npoCTe paqne .. lIynne " pellyKUII]e (n pena311) ... Ke p aMH ~K e peoll3110He npaoe ue· I{cpaMH\f K H

P CBI-t 3 UOII1f

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ca

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11 . KepaM'I'IKII

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15.

23 23 24

on ca l{anKOM . .. .. , ... . ..

10 .

21 21 22 22 23

peoll3HoHII ,'YK ca KanKOM (KacKallHlI) penll3110He paqoe (npaoe H llyn""" ) ., . . ... ... . . KepaMII4Ke Ue"H ca Jlna HarnaOKa .. IIpeHalKHe ueslI ... OnooHe ues.. .., ... .., .. . 3MlljaCTII YMeTUII ... .. . ..... . MeCHHraHe ueSH .... ..... . . . A36eCTHO-UeMeHrne ueoll OKHO 3a IIcnHpalbe Ka .. ;uu

24 24

Kep ""III~ Ke

16. 17. 18. 19. 20. llCToa 3a Barno ueBU 21. Pa3Mepe MTaS" ...... .. . 22. Pos 6.• H3Y 31111a 3rpane .. .

23. OCllry patbe pOBa pa3)'nupatbe" ... 24. Cnoj neCKa OKO HeSII 25. YJlora cno ja neCl'a .. , ... ..... , 26. 3allTlloatbe cnojeBa KepaMII". ue· ou ycnpaoHJ.l x ..... . .... " .. . 'n. 3 anTI1 B3tbe cnojeB" Kepa .. u~. ue·

24

25 25

38 38 39

40 43 43

44 45

45 45

46

45. OmiT IfCTUCI(J-lDal b3 (KoMnpecu je) 46. KOM6mlOB3Hu Qran , .. . .... _ ". 47. On>!r 3a reMne par YPHII YTlluaj ... 48. VlCIICaSalbe CI1IjloHa ........ , ... 49. " , , ' " .. , .... .. . • 50. Cn OJb3 IJJHH ynlltajll H3 DCHT ltna-

ulljy .............. ... ... . 5 1. n ono)l{aj OCHTHllaIl,HOHe ueon 52. Wll pelbe racona ........ . 53. BCTpo.i pallll ... 54. Cneulljamm CO(~ OH II .. . .. . .. . . .. 55. 56. HOp",;WHIl onY:;lb3K .... ~ ...... ',:', ::: 57. OnytHb3K ca Ay6ol< ltM CIl~OHOM • • • 58. n pelloxpaHa npoTils 3aMp3aBalba onYKa ................. . 59. r ajfepoB cmlDlIIlK .. ...... . 60. PewCTKaCTII nOKno nau ... ... .. . 6 1. .upell""'HII 3111laHII KaHalI l! .. . ... . 62. n ooparHII 3aroapa4 PY'IfIll .. . . ..

28. 3aOTHsalbc cn oj coa .m IOCHI-IX u.eOH 29. YMCTIlII 3a cnajatbe UeBI1 p33Hor • MaTepHjalla .. , .. . ... ... .. . ... 30. 3hJlaH>e peoH31101lllX CII.• a3a 011 oneKe ...... ..... . .. ... . .. . 31. nelballllue (3a c.m33e) Oil Kooa· Hor rBOlI<~ a ... .. . ... ... .. , 32. nCtballHue Oil n HoeHor rooll<~a .. . 33. BCTOHCKH PCSII3110HII CILl a31£ .. . 34. KllHeTe... ... ... ... .. . .. . ... .. . 35. nOKJIonllll 3a C'!JI33e (.1aKll, cpe· llIbe WKHlle II TewKII)

48

66 . .uy60KII )KJbefioBl I... .. , ... .. , ." 67. Pa611ul1 patbe HeOIl ......... .. . 68. n po.qaa ueBII Kp03 TaBaHIIUe .. . 69. n onolKaj XOPll30HTalIHOr OrpallKa

52

70. KY Ke 3a ueslI .. . ... .. . .. . 71. npOJl33 ueB I! "P03 31111 .. . 72 . KaHalI lI 3a ueBII .. , ........ . .. . 73. npOJla3 ueoll 11311an eTone .. , .. . 74. " " lIcnol l " 75. BHIlIIO npooo ~ c l be XO pH30HTamlllx

53

76. nposoijetbe ueBII no 6aHKlUlaMa

51

67 67 69

70 72 74

75

77

65. }l{n,e60011 y 3111lY (wnll ueoll)

50

66

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64. 113J11ISIIC

47

50

65 65 66

75 76 77

47

48

64 64

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63...

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49

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63

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81 81 82 82 82 82 82

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85. 6. 87. 88. 89.

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90. Wap l(c 9 1. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97.

98. 99. 100. 10 1. i02. 103. 104 . 105. l OG.

II

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ea

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.......

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......... .. . . . . . . .

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8R 89 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 94 96 97 97 98 99 99 100 10 1 103

104 105 106 106 107 107 108 108

109 109 11 0

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.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , •. •

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00 .

.. .

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n il BCH II YM H OaOH HI(

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KOP IITO 3a IlPalbC ay6a ..... . .. . Xll fIl jcllcl(a OiLyoaoH IHla .. . .. . CCllchli npaOlll ll< - illlile ... .. . Bcac nliAca ca BOllOOOIlO., H OA001\0.0 ........ ... ....... .. . 156a. Be3c GlIlIca ca OOAOOOIlO" H 011ROIlOM ...... .. . ... ..... . .. . 157. npcGauH ua" - ollpa)(( 3a QIIAe 158. 06H'"la nolBc ua .(aAa 159. l1anli B IGLIlC ... ... .. . .. . 160. n ponolB l(aAC ......... ... .. . 161. KOMnnc'r npcnoma II 113mma 162 . PCIIICTJ
. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

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MC UnU1Hua .. .

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173. 174 . 175. 176. 177. 178 . 179.

Y311Jl31lC oaTcplljc .L{pll
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.. .... . .... .

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121 121 122 122 124

125 125 126 126 127 127 127

128 128 129 129 130 130

13 1 132 133 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 139 139 140 140 141 142 142 143 143 143 145 145 146

146 147 147 148 149 149 150 150 15 1

CTPlllTa

18 1. Ypeljajll 3a npalbe Hory •.. 182. PeUlCTKe 3a nep"o'"'''.le ..• ...... 183. YrpaljHBalbe pelUeme y 1I01lY ... 184. Yrpaljlloalbe pCIJJCTKe y MeT)y.

cnpaTHy KO HCTPYKlIHjy . .. . ..

152 15 1 152 152

185. PeweTKe 3a t
187.

18. .

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1927. Fognatura cittadina, Torino 1932. Fognatura domestica, ' Torino 1930. .D.OMOBOfl 1(3Han H33UIUI. MocKoa 1932. Mana51 1<3 H3n llaau,JUl, MOCK03 1941.

C. np o(jl.: Ippolito Girolamo prof." in g.: Te schner B. Dr. in g. : Schwab W. ing.; Teodorovic B. ing.: Pagliani L. prof. Stein ' Carl:

l{aHaJU'3all"" I. Epurazione delle aque di Fognature urbane, Milano 1941. Abwasser - Hau ~ kl ~ ral1lagen, Berlin 1933. Entwiisserun g der Gebeud e, Leipzig 1939. Minimum zahtjeva za vodo vod i odvodnju u kuci, Zagreb 1937. Igiene ap plicata ai ' ingegneria, Torino 193 1· Die La ndwirrch a tfliche Verwertung 'stadhlicher Abwllsser, Berlin 1937.

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