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KITCHEN MANUAL
Preferr referred ed Code Code of of Prac t ic ice e for Food Food Hygiene Hy giene
Table of Content Cont ent s Introduction 6 1
T H E R M O M E T E R S
6 Thermometers and antiseptic wipes
M A N A G E M E N T
8
1.1 Staff Struct ure
3
1.2 Levels of Responsibility
4
7
1.3 Relationship w ith General Manager
4
7.1 Food Separation / Preparation
9
1.4 Suspected Food Associat ed Illness
4
7.2 Defrosting
9
7.3 Cooking
9
7.4 Cooling of Food
9
2
W A T E R
A N D
I C E
2.1 Water and Ice
4
2.2 Water Temperat ure
4
F O O D
D E L I V E R Y
P R E P E RA T I O N
7.5 Reheating
8 3
F O O D
F O O D
10
H O L D I N G / D I S P L A Y
8.1 Hot
10
8.2 Cold
10
3.1 Purchase
5
3.2 Reception/receiving area
5
3.3 Reception/receiving Procedure
5
9
3.4 Records
5
9.1 General Precautions
11
9.2 Reporting
11
9.3 Waste / Refuse
11
4
S T O R A G E
P E S T
C O N T R O L / R E F U S E
4.1 Stock Rotation
6
4.2 Storage Life
6
1 0
4.3 Dry Stores & Storage Rooms
6
10.1 Health Screening
12
10.2 Illness Reporting
12
10.3 Training
12
10.4 Facilities
13
10.5 First Aid Provisions
13
5
C O L D
S T O R A G E
5.1 Refrigerators, Walk-In Cold Rooms, Deep Freezers, Walk-In Freezers
7
5 . 2 B l a s t C h i l l e r s & B l a s t F r e e ze ze r s
8
5.3 Breakdow n Procedure
8
S T A F F
1 1
P E R S O N A L
H Y G I E N E
11.1 Hand w ashing
13
11.2 Protect ive Clothing
14
11.3 Hair
14
11.4 Nails
14
11.5 Jew ellery
14
11.6 Smoking
14
11.7 Eating
14
11.8 Minor Wounds & Abrasions
14
1 2
F O O D
P R E M I S E S
12.1 Struct ure
15
12.2 Layout
15
12.3 Lighting
16
12.4 Ventilat ion
16
12.5 Drainage
16
12.6 Hand Washing Facilities
16
1 3
E Q U I P M E N T
E T C
13.1 Equipment
16
13.2 Maintenanc e
17
13.3 Fittings
17
13.4 Work Surfaces
17
1 4
C L E A N I N G / D I S I N F E C T I O N
14.1 Programme
18
14.2 Cleaning equipment and chemical stores
1 5
18
A U D I T S
15.1 In-House
19
15.2 External
19
15.3 Municipality Health & Hygiene Inspections
19
Instr uc uctt ion guid guide e for for K itc hen Manag Management ement This section section explains explains the preferred code of practice practice for food Hygiene. All kitchen hosts would need to briefed on the below standards which are according to the FTO standards issued in 2003. Clean kitchen and clean practices of food preparations saves us lost of headaches. It not only protects the guests, it also protects our hosts. More and more we are subject to kitchen inspe inspe c tions an d the trave l/to ur op erato rs a re reque sting tha t the reports are kept ready fro them to inspect. It is the responsibility of the Exec utive Che f, Exec utive Sous Sous-Che -Che f and Chief Ste Stewa wa rd to en force this manual so we may present any documents requested. K EY
G U ID E
Log bo ok item
The Key Guid e must be understood in order to log da ta a nd p rovide training training or must must be in c hec klis klist form. form.
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1.
Management
All standards in our kitchen are ultimately the responsibility of the Kitchen Ma nag em ent suc h a s the Exec utive Che f, Execut ive Sous-Chef ous-Chef a nd the Chief Stew Stew a rd . The sta sta ffing ffing struct ure shou should ld b e c lea r a nd sta ff must must b e a w a re of their t heir hygiene resp esp onsibil onsibiliti ities es..
1.1 S Sta ta ff Struc Struc ture
a ) The sta sta ff str struc uc ture ture w ithin the c at ering, ering, foo d and be verag e should should be do c umented . A orga orga niz nization c hart hart must must b e in the ma in kitche kitche n as well as each employee should have one copy for reference. These hese c op ies a re refreshed refreshed eve ry 3 mo nths
1.2 Levels of Responsibility
a ) There sho sho uld b e a n outline job job d esc esc ription for all c a tering, foo foo d a nd b eve ra ge sta sta ff. This his will will de fine fine go od hyg iene prac tice a nd include details of responsibilities for implementing record keeping a nd c hec king king rec rec ords relating to foo foo d hygiene and HACCP. All sta ff must must b e a wa re o f their food hyg iene resp resp onsibil onsibiliti ities es..
1.3 1.3 Rela Rela tionship tionship with Gene ral Mana ge r
a ) The role of the Ge neral Mana ge r in in regularly regularly c onfirming onfirming tho se fo od hygiene practices are in place and operational, should be documented.
1.4 1.4 Sus Suspe pe c ted Foo d Assoc Assoc iated Illness Illness
a ) The resort resort must must ha ve a written written p la n of a c tion to b e followe d in the event of any illnesses occurring in which there is a possibility of food involvement. nvolvement. The The p lan shoul should d include up to da te c ontac t numb ers for releva nt pe rsons and should b e a p proved by the loc al p ub lic lic he a lth or othe r offic offic ials resp esp onsible onsible fo r suc suc h investiga investiga tions. tions.
2
Water & Ice
All water used in food areas must meet the guideline values set by the World Health Organisation (Guidelines for drinking water quality. 2 nd edition Vo1 1 1993)
2.1 Water & Ic e
a ) The wa ter qua lity lity must must be m ust ust be m onitored onitored a nd rec orded and the rec ords must must b e a vaila vaila ble fo r insp insp ec tion. b ) Ice whether produced in the hotel or purchased commercially must be made from drinking water and records must be retained a nd a va ila ila ble for inspe nspe c tion.
2.2 Wa Wa ter Tem Tem pe rature
a ) In all area s of food prep aration, a c onsta onsta nt supp supp ly of hot a nd c old wa ter must must b e a vailab vailab le. b ) The te mp erature of ho t w ate r must must e xc ee d 50ºC 50ºC (122º (122ºF F) at all tap s and fauc ets. ets.
3
Food Deliver y
All deliveries must be checked for freshness, temperature, colour, odour, contamination, infestations and satisfactory packaging and labelling . labelling . 3.1 Purchase a ) All food should be purchased from suppliers in accordance with this this c od e of p rac tice tice . b ) All complaints or delivery problems must be reviewed. In the case of recurring problems it may be appropriate to secure an alternative supplier.
3.2 3.2 Rec Rec ep tion Area
a ) The d elivery elivery rec rec ep tion area must must b e kep t c lean, free free from from wa ste ma teria teria ls a nd any risk isk of infesta infesta tion tion and c onta mination. b ) Foo d must must not b e left op en to an y ris risk k of co nta mination.
3.3 3.3 Rec Rec ep tion Proc Proc ed ure
a ) Foods must not be accepted if there is evidence of poor quality, inap prop riate od our, co nta mination, infesta infesta tions or unsa unsa tisfac tisfac tory pa ckaging and lab eli eling. b ) Chill Chilled go od s should hould not b e a c ce pted if the temp eratur erature e is ab ove 8ºC (46ºF) c ) Frozen ozen foo ds should no t be a c c ep ted if the te mp erature erature is ab ove – 18ºC (0ºF) d ) Deliveries of frozen or chilled goods must be placed in the a pp rop ria te storag e w ithin 15 15 minutes of d elivery elivery e ) Seam dented or blown blown c anned good s must must not be ac ce pted f) Containers used for the receipt, storage or distribution of goods must must be kept c lea n and dry. dry. g ) Procedures must ensure that cross contamination does not occur d uring uring the proc ess ess of d elivery elivery and storag e.
3.4 Records
Rec ords must must b e kep t to show show a) b) c) d) e)
The d ate the p rod uct wa s rec eived The time the p rod uc t wa s rec eived The tem pe rature ature o f the p rod uct when rec eived eived The c ond ition tion of the produc t whe n rec rec eived eived Who Who the p rod uct wa s purchased purchased from from