DBUBF@FU@OAO DBUBF@FU@OAO DW@ Z[BO
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DIOZBU DBUBF@FU@OAO DW @Z[BO A/
Kazaw
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Dbubf`fu`oaoD w`z{bo
K`u`l`n
kao k`{b{aud ao Allan, Auadan
ubf`fu`o `{r `{r k`lan`wdao k`lan`wdao a{ar k`gbo{rd9 Zbiwaoc g`za
k`lan`wdao
kbocao
gada{
dbubf`fu`oao,
oafro adao bhbd{`h g`la k`a k`gbo{rd kbocao akaopa dbzbfua{ao, la{`nao kao ubocalafao/ Kalaf dbubf`fu`oao winao`, zbla`o gada{ kao ubfgbo{rdao, aka had{iw uaocc`lao kao ubob{auao Allan ro{rd ro{rd fbf`fu`o/ Jio{in= Frza/ 7/ Akaop a dbw`okrao)gbgao ro{rd fbf`fu`o, Zbiwaoc ubf`fu`o winao`
akalan iwaoc paoc fbopakaw` akaopa gbgao {rcaz kao {aoccroc masag {bwnakau {bwnakau rfa{ [rnao, zbn`occa fbwbda gbwzbk`a gbwdiwgao, gandao fbokbw`{a kbf` fbomalaodao dbnbokad Allan kalaf ublapaoao/ Jio{in= Obnbf`a, Faw{`o Lr{nbw/ :/ Fbocr{a fad ao hrocz`, grd ao maga{ao, Zbiwaoc ubf`fu`o winao` nawrz
gbwhrocz`= fbomalaodao {rcaz ublapaoaoopa kbocao wam`o kao zb{`a, grdao fbocr{afadao uaocda{ a{ar maga{ao/ H idrz kao uw`iw`{az uw`iw`{az r{afaopa akalan fbocr{afadao dbwma kao grdao `fgalao .Lrd/ 13=15)/
G/ UILA DBUBF@FU@OAO DW @Z[BO
Uila dbubf`fu`oao Dw`z{bo paoc Ald`{ag`an akalan ublapaoao paoc uborn dbwbokanao na{`, zbubw{` paoc k`{romrddao Pbzrz db{`da @a fbfgazrn dad` uawa frw`kOpa/ Pbzrz fbfgbw` fbfgbw` {blakao {bo{aoc ublapaoao zbma{`, dbwbokanao na{` kao dbgbzawao zbma{` .Pin/ 1:=17&12, 1:=17&12, Lrd/ 77=7 77=7;&78)/ ;&78)/ Ual`oc {`kad `o` fbojadru {`ca diozbdrboz`, pado`= 1/ Fblap ao` kboc ao d az az`n kao grd ao fbfbw`o{an kboc ao i{iw`{bw,
Ublapaoao paoc pa oc {`kad k`kazaw` ubo`occ`ao {a u` ubwbokanao ubwbo kanao k`w` .H`l/ 7=2& 11)/ Pbzrz akalan {blakao dbubf`fu`oao paoc fblapao`, dawboa K`a
DBUBF@FU@OAO DW@Z[BO
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ka{ ka{aoc ro{ ro{rd fbl fblapao` apao` kao fbfgbw ` k`w ` gac` gac` ubl ublapaoao .F . Fwd/ 15= 15=
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Gbwcao{roc {i{al {i{al dbuaka All Allan, an, grdao dbuaka faorz `a ,
bf`fu` fu` o Ubf`
winao` winao` {`kad {`kad fbocaokal fbocaoka ldao faorz` faorz `a .f` .f`z= paoc dapa, gbwuaocda{ gbwuaocda { {au` au` fbocaokal fbocaokaldao All Allan/ an/ bfubwfrl`adao adao :/ Fbfubwfrl`
All Allan an
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fboprdadao All Allan an lbg` bg`n kaw ` uaka fboprdadao faorz` faorz `a .@ [bz/ 7= 7= / bocniwfa {ao Ubocniwfa{
dbuaka All Allan an nawrz fbl fblbg` bg`n` ubocniwfa{ ubocniwfa {ao
dbuaka
faorz` faorz`a/
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UB UBF@FU@O WINAO@
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iwaoc paoc fbocnbokad ` maga maga{{ao ubo`l` ubo`l`d d mbfaa mbfaa{{
maao paoc `okan .@ [`f/ :=1)/ fboc` fboc`oc` oc`odao ubdbw maao
{` j`{a&j `{a&j`{ `{aa ro{ Gbwaw {` ro{rd
fbo mak mak`` zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu` fu`o winao` winao` akal aka lan zra{ zra{r db` db`oc` oc`oao paoc frl` frl`a/ a/ Fbfaoc aka iwaoc afg` afg `z`rz paoc fbojaw ` dbkrkrdao kbf` kbf` dbubo{` dbubo{`ocao ocao k` k`w ` zbok` zbok`w `, {b{au` au` aka afg` afg`z`&afg` &afg`z` paoc frl` frl`aa kao uao{ uao{az k`nawca` nawca` kao ua{ ua{r{ k`db maw/ maw/ Aual Aua lac` ac` uaka }afao
Uarl arlrz,
dbkrkrdao zbgaca ` ubf` ubf`fu` fu`o winao` winao`
akal akalan zra{ zra{r dbkrkrdao paoc gbwganapa kao fboro{ fboro {r{ {aoccroc m aoccroc masag asag paoc gbwa{ gbwa{/ [`kad m kad mawaoc awaoc ruanopa akal aka lan dbzrdawao, n` n `oaao kao uboil uboiladao/
Uaka
faza ubocao` ubocao`apaao, fada ubf` ubf`fu` fu`olan paoc ual ua l`oc kanrl kanrlr nawrz fbokbw `{a/ `{a/ Nal Nal `{r `{r {bw mak mak`` mrca mrca uaka faza d `o`/ Lac` Lac` url urla paoc k`{ k`{bdaodao bdaodao grdaol grdaolan maga maga{{aoopa zbfa{ zbfa{a&fa{ a&fa{a, fbl fbla`odao hrocz` hrocz ` zbgaca` zbgaca` ubo`l` ubo`l`d/ d/
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gbw {r mrao mrao ro{ ro{rd
fbfgbw `dao lbg` bg`n gaopad db kal ka laf n`kru kaw ` uaka paoc k`afg`l afg`lopa opa kaw ` n`kru `o`/ Zb mawan mawan {`kad {`kad fbfubwna{` fbfubwna {`dao dao zafa zbdal` zbda l` uaocda{ uaocda {, cbl cblaw a{ar maga maga{{ao zbzbiwaoc, fbl fb la`odao dral`{ dra l`{az az ubwgra{ ubwgra {ao kao z` z`ha{ ha{ u`d `wao zbw {a na{` na{`opa/» opa/»
bf`fu` fu`o&ubf` o&ubf`fu` fu`o Ubf`
DBUBF@FU@O O DW@Z BO ¥
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winao` winao` {`kad {`kad k` k`naz`l naz`ldao dao il ilbn ubf`l` ubf`l`nao nao a{ a{ar
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ubocaocda{ ubocaocda {ao, ga` ga `d ilbn faorz` faorz `a a{ar ilbn zbdbl zbdblifuid faorz` faorz `a, faruro ilbn dioubwboz` dioubwboz ` a{ar z`oikb/ Naopa [rnaol [rnao lan paoc kaua{ kaua { fbocnaz`l fbocnaz`ldao dao ubf` ubf`fu` fu`o .Fa}frw 32= 32=3&>)/ Zbdakaw fbfbcaoc dbkrkrdao dbkrkrdao ubo{` ubo{`oc oc {`kad {`kad fbfgra{ fbfgra{ zbzbiwaoc fbo mak mak`` ubf` ubf`fu` fu`o/ Maga{ Maga{ao dbacafaao kaua{ kaua { k` gbw gbw `dao ilbn uawa rzdru .ubo`l` .ubo `l`d d m mbfaa bfaa{{) kao zra{ zra{r kbsao, {b{au` au` {`kad {`kad kbf` kbf`d `ao nal nalopa kbocao sbsboaoc winao` winao `, paoc fbo mak mak`` gac` gac`ao paoc ual` ua l`oc oc ubo{` ubo{`oc oc kal kalaf dbubf` dbubf`fu` fu`oao Dw `z{bo/
S` S` gasasbsboaoc winao ` zbw `oc dal` da l`
k` gbw gbw `dao, {aoua k` k`f`o{a, dbuaka iwaoc&iwaoc paoc kbocao dbwinao `ao, k`z` ul` ul`o, o, dbfafurao kao dbwa m` dbwa m`oao oao kal ka laf n`kru fbwbda {blan fbfgrd {`dao {`dao gansa fbwbda lapad fbobw `fa sbsboaoc `{r/ `{r/ Fbwbda akal aka lan iwaoc&iwaoc paoc fbfa{ fbfa {rn` rn` H`wfao [rnao/ Dbubf` Dbubf`fu` fu`oao winao` winao` akal aka lan zbzra{ zbzra{r paoc gbwazal gbwazal kaw ` Win kao naopa kaua{ kaua { k`aorcbwandao il ilbn All Allan/ an/ Sbsboaoc Sbsboa oc kao dbubf` dbubf`fu` fu`oao winao` winao` k` ubwil ubwilbn grdao kbocao rzana fbfa m fbfa mrdao rdao k` k`w `, fbl fbla`odao kbocao gaopad gbwkia kao a `w fa{ fa{a zbw {a {bcrn fbfbcaoc dbgboawao @o m`l/ m`l/ A/S [i}bw fboca{ fboca{adao= adao= ºZbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu` fu`o paoc gboaw kao {`kad `oc` kaua{ kaua{ k` ubwjapa frocd `o zbdal` zbda l` akal aka lan iwaoc paoc {`kad oc`o fbf` fbf`fu` fu`o, {b{au` au` k` uadza fbfbcaoc u` u`fu` fu`oao il ilbn kiwiocao Win Drkrz kaw ` kaw ` kal kalaf kao {bdaoao dbakaao kaw ` lraw/ Iwaoc&iwaoc Iwa oc&iwaoc zbubw {` {` `{r `{r akal aka lan Frza kao Kark kao uawa oag` oag` kal kalaf Ubw mao mao m`ao m`ao Lafa ¤ Zapa ubwjapa gansa rfrfopa iwaoc paoc afg` afg`z`rz ro{ ro{rd fbf` fbf`fu` fu`o g`azaopa {`kad {`kad fbfborn` fbfborn` zpawa{ zpawa{ zbgaca` zbgaca ` ubf` ubf`fu` fu`o/ Zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu` fu`o zb ma ma{` {`kad {`kad fbfuropa` fbfuropa ` db` db`oc` oc`oao ro{ ro{rd gbwdraza a{ a{az f`l`d `l`d Allan, llan, fbl fbla`odao `a adao wbokan na{` na {`,, lbfgr{ bfgr{, uborn ubociwgaoao kao gbwzbk` gbwzbk`a fbf` fbf`fu` fu`o, kao auag`l auag`laa Win fbopa{ fbopa {adao kbocao mb mblaz gansa aka iwaoc paoc lbg` bg`n g`madzaoa `madzaoa kao gbwgada{ gbwgada { kaw ` uaka k`w `opa zbok` zbok`w `, `a mrca mrca wbl wbla ro{ ro{rd fbo mak mak`` uboc` uboc`dr{ dr{/»
K/
GBKA
D BUBF@FU@OAO
AL ALAF@AN
KAO
D BUBF@FU@OAO
WINAO@
Dbubf` Dbubf`fu` fu`oao winao` winao` fbwruadao za{ za {r jafurwao ao{ ao{awa z` z`ha{ ha{&z` &z`ha{ ha{ alaf` af`an kao winao` winao`/ Z`ha{ ha{ &z` &z`ha{ ha{ alaf` af`an uro grdaoopa {`fgr {`fgrll gbc`{ gbc`{r r za ma, ma, fbl fbla`odao k` gbw gbw `dao il ilbn Allan, llan, kao il ilbn dawboa `{r `{r z`ha{ ha{&z` &z`ha{ ha{ `o` adao fbojaua` fbojaua ` bhbd {`x`{azopa {`x`{azopa paoc {bw {`occ {`occ``, m`da m`da k`croadao k` k` kal kalaf fbl fblapao` apao` Allan llan kao
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ro{ ro{rd dbfrl` dbfrl`aaoOpa/ aaoOpa/ Dbuw ` gak` gak`ao fbwruadao had {iw paoc {bwubo{` bwubo{`oc, oc, kal ka laf dbubf` dbubf`fu` fu`oao al alaf` af`an/ [b{ [b{au` au` zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu` fu`o winao` winao` fbfubocawrn` fbfubocawrn` iwaoc la`o grdao kbocao dbdra{ dbdra {ao dbuw ` gak` gak`aoopa zbok` zbok`w ` za ma, ma, fbl fbla`odao kbocao dbuw ` gak` gak`ao paoc k` k`draza` draza` Win Drkrz/ Dbubf` Dbubf `fu` fu`oao al a laf` af`an kao dbubf` dbubf`fu` fu`oao winao` winao`an fbfuropa` fbfuropa ` gaopad zbc` zbc` ubwzafaao, {b{au` au` kal kalaf gbgbwaua nal oafuad aka ubw {bo{ bo{aocao/
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kaua{ kaua{ k`l`na `l`na{{, auag`l auag`laa d `{a `{a
fbfgaok` fbfgaok`ocdao z` z `ha{ ha{&z` &z`ha{ ha{opa paoc fboio mi mil/ ALAF@AN
WINAO@
1/
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Ubwjapa
dbuaka k` k `w ` zbok` zbok`w `
Ubwjapa
dbuaka All Allan an
7/ Fbocboal bocboal iwaoc
7/ Fbocboal bocboal iwaoc kao All Allan an
:/ Fbocafg`l bocafg`l dbur{ dbur{rzao zbok` zbok`w `
:/ Gbwrzana fbojaw ` dbnbokad Al Alan
;/ Afg` Afg`z`rz
;/ [ `kad fboio mi mildao k` k`w ` zbok` zbok`w `
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Fboj` boj` u{ u{adao
jawa&jawaopa
2/ Fbojaw ` kao fboc` fboc`dr{` dr{` jawa All Allan an
zbok` zbok`w ` 8/ Zrda fboprwrn iwaoc la`o 3/
8/ Zrda fbo{ fbo{aa{` aa{` Allan llan
K`kiwioc il ilbn ubw {`fgaocao {` fgaocao 3/ K`kiwioc il ilbn daz` daz `n dbuaka All Allan an
uw ` gak` gak`
kao faorz` faorz `a
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>/ Gbwcao{ Gbwcao{roc uaka All Allan an
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Kazaw
Ald `{ag A{az Dawad{bw ubf` Al ubf` fu fu``o Dw` Dw`z{bo
Had {iw r{afa paoc nawrz k` k `f`l` `l`d d ` zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu fu``o Dw `z{bo akal aka lan an== `{az/ Uar arllrz @o{bcw `{az/
ubwoan fboazbna{` fboazbna {` [`fi fi{` {`rz, rz, ºAsaz`l ºAsaz`lan an k`w `fr zbok` zbok`w ` kao
asaz`l asaz `lan an a m mawaofr/» awaofr/» .@ [`f/ ;=18)/ G`l G`laa d `{a `{a fbf`l` fbf`l`d d ` dawad {bw paoc `okan fada adao {` {`fgr fgrll s`gasa winao` , paoc fbfgra{ fbfgra { iwaoc adao wbl wbla fboc` fboc`dr dr{` {` d `{a/ `{a/ Ald `{ag `{ag fboro{ fboro{r{ ubwzpawa ubwzpawa{{ao db{ db{a{ ro ro{{rd zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu fu``o winao` winao`/ 1/ Ka Kallaf Dbl Dblrawao 1>= 1>=71, k` k`zbgr zbgr{{dao gansa iwaoc paoc nawrz k` k ` u`l` u`l`n n ro ro{{rd fbo m mak ak`` ubf ubf``fu fu``o rfa{ rfa{ @zwab zwabll aka akallan iwaoc paoc fbf`l` fbf `l`d d ` = a/ @o{bcw @o{bcw``{az
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MRMRW,
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la`o faruro k` k`w ` zbok zbok``w `/ Mr m mrw rw gbwaw {` {` {` {`kad kad gbwjagaoc l` l`kan, kan, gbw {`okad {`okad zuiw {`h, {`h, {bwgrda kao gbwao` gbwao ` fbocadr fbocadr`` dbza dbzallanao zbw {a {` {`kad kad fbojaw ` ºdafg``oc n`{ ºdafg `{af»/ af»/ Nal Na l `o` {` {`kad kad adao fborwrodao s` s` gasa d `{a, `{ a, fal fa lan fbfgra{{ iwaoc la`o fad `o wbzubdfbocnawca` fbfgra wbzubdfbocnawca ` d `{a/ `{a/
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D BZRJ@AO, Dbzrj Dbzrj``ao fbfgbw `dao s` s` gasa winao` kao
FBOMACA
rwauao All Allan an dbuaka zbiwaoc ubf` ubf `fu fu``o/ Oafro Oa fro dbzrj dbzrj``ao grdao gbwaw {` {` d `{a `{a {` {`kad kad ubwoan cacal caca l a{ar zal za lan, {au au`` z`dau k` k`faoa d `{a `{a zboao{` zboao{`aza aza wbl wbla k` ubwga` ubwga`d ` kao jbua{ jbua{ fbopb fbopbllbza bza``dao dbcacal dbcaca lao, kiza kao dbzal dbza lanao/ Fad `o {`occ {` occ`` dbwinao dbwinao``ao zbzbiwaoc, fad `o frkan `a fbocadr kiza kao fbfgbwbzdaoopa/ Iwaoc paoc frkan frkan fbocadr kiza, frkan frkan fbobw ` fbobw `fa ubocafuroao/ :/
FBF@L@D@
UBOK@W@AO WINAO@ PAOC [B UB [BC CRN,
Ubf bf``fu fu``o
nawrz
fbf`l` fbf `l`d d ` laokazao winao` winao` paoc didin, {` {`kad kad gbwdifuwif` gbwdifuwif` ka kallaf fbocafg`l fbocafg `l dbur dbur{{rzao dawboa fbokbocaw ubokaua { iwaoc a{ a {ar fbfgaja grdr za ma/ ma/
bf``fu fu``o Ubf
mrca m rca nawrz {bcaz, aw {`opa {`opa diozbdsbo kbocao aua
paoc zrkan k` k`caw `zdao/ [bcaz gbwaw {` {` gbwao gbwao`` fbociwbdz fbociwbdz`` aoad gran paoc zallan, oafro kbocao daz` za daz `n .Afz/ 7>= 7>=7:)/ ;/
@Z@UL L@O, K@Z@U
Z`ha ha{{ `o` zaoca zaoca{{ ubo ubo{` {`oc oc dawboa {aoua k` k`z` ul` ul`o o fada dawro` dawro`a&
dawro``a paoc la`o, gb{ dawro gb{aua uro gbzawopa, {` {`kad kad adao gbwdbfgaoc kbocao zbubornopa/ Zbiwaoc ubf ubf``fu fu``o kaua{ kaua{ fbf fbf``fu fu``o iwaoc la`o, dawboa `a {blan fbocal fboca landao k` k`w `opa zbok` zbok`w `/ Zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu fu``o akal aka lan iwaoc paoc ubw {afa& afa&{{afa {blan fbopbwandao kbocao zrdawbl zrdawb la kao gbl gbla m maw aw ro{ ro{rd fbo{{aa fbo aa{` {` k`z` ul` ul`o o paoc gbwazal gbwaza l kaw ` lraw k` k`w `opa, {b{au au`` paoc dbfrk` dbfrk`ao fboad lrddao k` k`w `opa zbok` zbok`w ` uaka k` k`z` ul` ul`o o paoc lbg bg``n dbwaz kaw ` ka kallaf/ Fbwbda paoc fbfgbwio{ fbfgbwio {ad { bwnakau ubocraza kao fbwbfbndao k` k `z` ul` ul`o o uw ` gak` gak`, m mawaoc awaoc paoc jadau fbo m mak ak`` ubf ubf``fu fu``o uaka {` {`ocda ocda{{ a{az/ Iwaoc paoc gbwdal` gbwda l` gbw ubf` ubf`fu fu``o adao gbdbw m maa zbfbo{ zbfbo{awa iwaoc la`o fbfgraoc& graoc sad {r, gbl gbla m maw aw uaka sad {r iwaoc la`o {` {`krw, krw, kao gbwkia uaka sad {r iwaoc la`o gbwfa` gbwfa `o/ 2/ D BGBWAO@AO, Dbgbwao Dbgbwao``ao akal aka lan z`ha ha{{ u`d `wao paoc fbfrocd `odao iwaoc ro{ ro{rd fbocnakau` fbocnakau` ganapa a{ a{ar dbzrdawao kbocao db{ db {bcrnao, {aoua waza {adr adr{{ a{ar dbj`l dbj`l na na{` {`// Faw {`o {`o Lr Lr{{nbw fbf`l` fbf`l`d d ` z`ha ha{{ paoc ubo{` ubo{`oc oc `o` kallaf rdrwao paoc lraw g` ka g`aza/ K` K`a gbwda{ gbwda{a, ºZapa {` {`kad kad fbwaza {adr adr{{ zbk``d `{ zbk ` uro4 { uro4 All Allan an kaua{ kaua{ fbfgra fbfgra{{ iwaoc gbc`{ gbc`{r r gbwao` gbwao`/ [`ocda ocda{{ dbgbwao dbgbwao``ao paoc ual` ua l`oc oc {` {`occ occ`` kaua kaua{{ k`l` `l`na na{{ ka kallaf uw ` gak` gak` paoc ual` ua l`oc oc uboadr{ uboadr{, {b{au au`` paoc {` {`kad kad far fbopbwan dbuaka db{ db {adr adr{{ao/» Dbgbwao` Dbgbwao`ao zbiwaoc
DBUBF@FU@O O DW@Z BO ®
U
8
ubf``fu ubf fu``o k`opa opa{{adao kal ka laf nal na l `a wb wblla fbocnakau` fbocnakau` dbopa dbopa{{aao paoc {` {`kad kad boad kbocao db{ db{boaocao na{` na{` paoc {bcrn/ 8/ D BW BOKANAO NA[ uil`{`d, d, dbwbokanao na{` na {` grdao grdaollan NA[@, K` g`kaoc uil`{` zra{{r z` zra z `ha ha{{ paoc k`` k``oc oc``odao a{ a{ar k` ubw ubw lrdao/ [b{ [b{au au`` fborwr fborwr{{ rdrwao All Allan, an, dbwbokanao na{` na {` fbokaua fbokaua{{ {bfua bfua{{ paoc zaoca{ zaoca { {` {`occ occ``/ [ `kad fboio m mi ildao k`w `, {` {`kad kad fboc` fboc`d laodao k` k`w `, akal aka lan kbh `o`z` paoc k` k` gbw gbw `dao Dw `z{rz ro{ ro{rd dbubf``fu dbubf fu``oao/ Zbiwaoc ubf ubf``fu fu``o winao` winao` adao fbf`l` fbf`l`n n ub ubllapaoao paoc uborn ubociwga ubociwgaoao oao paoc pa oc{` {`kad kad k` k`cbfgaw&cbfgiwdao, grdao {rcaz paoc fbcan kao ur m` m`ao ao paoc gbw lbg bg``nao kaw ` iwaoc&iwaoc paoc {` {`kad kad winao` winao`/ Wbokan na{` na{` gbka kbocao wbokan k` k `w `f f``okbw, {au au`` {bwgrda ro{ ro{rd fbobw `fa dw `{`d `{`d kao fbfubwga` fbfubwga `d ` dbdrwaocao k` k`w `/ Jio io{{in in== Uarl arlrz fbwbokandao na{` na {` acaw {{r m acaw mrao rao @o m`l {bwjaua bwjaua`` . @ Diw 0= 0=77&7:)/ 3/ WAM@O,
FAR
GBD BW MA D BWAZ, [ad aka nal na l gbzaw paoc g` g`za k`jaua jaua``
g`l g `laa ubf` ubf`fu fu``o fa fallaz kao {` {`kad kad far gbdbw m maa dbwaz/ Dbwa m` m`oao, oao, dbw m maa dbwaz k`zbw {a` dbr dbrllb{ao, `{ `{r rlan paoc fbfgra{ fbfgra { dbubf dbubf``fu fu``oao zbzbiwaoc fbo m mak ak`` {`h/ bhbd {`h/
Ubf bf``fu fu``o
`{ro k`{ ro{{r{
maa gbdbw m
lbg bg``n
kaw ` uaka
iwaoc
paoc
k` u` u`fu fu``oopa/ [bwr{ [bwr{afa gbdbw m maa kbocao u` u`d `wao, z{ z{wa wa{{bc bc``, ubocbw {`ao {`ao kao daz``n/ Dbgbwnaz`l daz Dbgbwnaz`lao ao {` {`kad kad k` k`wa wa``n ka kallaf zbdb m mau/ au/ Fbwbda gbdbw m maa dbwaz k` k` fallaf paoc cbl fa cblau db{` db{`da da iwaoc la`o {bw {`krw {`krw lblau/ Ro{ Ro{rd `{ `{r r k` gr{ gr{rndao k`z` ul` ul`o o k`w ` paoc {bcrn/ Zbiwa Zbiwaoc oc ubf ubf``fu fu``o kaua{ kaua{ fbf fbf``fu fu``o iwaoc la`o dawboa `a {blan fbocal fboca landao k` k`w `opa zbok` zbok`w `/ BLA GBWDIWGAO WDIWGAO))FBOKBW@ W@[ [A, >/ W BLA
bf``fu fu``o Ubf
paoc
{`kad {` kad
wbla wbl
gbwdiwgao .{bwfazrd fbociwgaodao naw {a f`l` `l`d) d) {` {`kad kad adao gbwnaz`l gbwnaz `l// bwna{` {`dao dao Ubwna
{blakao Pbzrz paoc gandao wbl wb la fbociwgaodao n` n `kru&Opa gac` gac`
rfa{{ faorz rfa faorz``a/
bf``fu fu``o Ubf
winao` m winao` mrca rca nawrz zroccrn&zroccrn gbw mraoc mraoc
kao gbwcrfrl gbwcrfrl ka kallaf ubl ublapaoao/ Dbfa m mrao rao ubdbw m maao aao [rnao zbw `ocda ocdal` l` fboro{{r{ dbwb fboro dbwbllaao fbokbw `{a `{a kaw ` z` ubocbw maopa/ m aopa/ L` L`na na{= {= Fa}frw 178= 178=2&8/ 0/ D BZAGAWAO, Dbzagawao akal aka lan db{ db{ bcrnao na{` na{` ro ro{{rd {anao fbokbw `{a `{a kbf`` dbfboaocao, fbobw `fa kbocao cacan kao gbwao` kbf gbwao ` zbca zbcalla zbzra{ zbzra{r paoc kaua{{ fbo kaua fbo``fua d `{a `{a k` ka kallaf n`kru `o`, kao fbocrgan dbakaao paoc ual` ua l`oc oc grwrd zbdal` zbda l` uro fbo mak`` za mak za{{r laocdan db awan paoc lbg bg``n {` {`occ occ``/ Dbzagawao akal aka lan dbzaoccruao paoc fbfrocd `odao iwaoc fbl fblafuar afuar``
DBUBF@FU@O O DW@Z BO
U
3
dbakaao dw `z`z kbocao {agan, kao kbocao cbfg` cbfg `wa zbl zblalr fbopafgr{ fbopafgr{ paoc {`kad {` kad {{ bw l`na l`na{{/ 15/ FBFUBWNA WNA[ [@DAO,
bf``fu fu``o Ubf
nawrz ubkrl` ubkrl` dbuaka uboc` uboc`dr dr{{opa,
zbubw {` {` ` gr paoc fbocazrn kao fbwasa{ fbwasa{ aoadopa, kao zbubw {` {` gaua paoc fboazbna{` fboazbna {` kao fbocra{ fbocra{dao na{` na{` aoadopa .@ [bz/ 7= 7=3&>, 11)/ Iwaoc {` {`kad kad ubkrl` ubkr l` gbwaua gaopad paoc aoka {anr, zafua` zafua ` iwaoc {anr gbwaua gaopad aoka ubkrl` ubkrl`// Zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu fu``o zb m maa{` zaoccru fbfubwdapa dbn` dbn `kruao iwaoc paoc k` k ` u` u`fu fu``oopa/
@a
zboaoc fbl` fbl`na na{{ fbwbda fa m mr r kao {` {`kad kad
fbocaoccauopa zbgaca` zbgaca ` za za``ocao/
@o`
{bw mak m ak`` dawboa `a fbf`l` fbf`l`d d ` ºna ºna{` {`
Gaua»/ 11/ N@D FA[, N`dfa dfa{{ aka akallan ubocb{ ubocb{anrao kbocao ubocbw {`ao {`ao zbkal zbka laf af&& kallafopa {bwnakau `o{` ubwzia ka ubwziallao, kao fbocboal fbocboa lopa zbgaca` zbgaca `faoa akaopa/ K` ka kallaf n` n `dfa dfa{{ {bwfazrd ubocb{ ubocb{anrao adao All Allan an kao zbcal zbca la zbl zb lrd gbl gblrd {bo bo{{aoc na{` na{` faorz faorz``a/ N`dfa dfa{{ m marn arn lbg bg``n lraz kaw ` uaka ubocb{anrao4 n`dfa dfa{{ fbwruadao ubobwauao paoc gboaw kaw ` kaw ` uaka uaka ubocb{ ubocb{anrao k` k` ka kallaf ubwziallao&ubwzia ubwzia ao&ubwziallao fiwa fiwall kao winao` winao`, ka kallaf fbocnakau` fbocnakau` dbakaao paoc fbfg``ocrocdao kao dbwrf`{ fbfg dbwrf `{ao ao nrgrocao faorz` faorz `a/ N` N`dfa dfa{{ lbg bg``n kaw ` uaka uaka dbjbwkazao faorz` faorz `a, n` n `dfa dfa{{ aka akallan db{ db{a m mafao afao ziwcas` ziwcas`/ Fborwr borwr{{ [nbikiwb Wiizbx Wiizb xbl{ l{,, n`dfa dfa{{ zbfg zbfg`l `lao ao ubwzburl ubwzburlrnopa akal aka lan z`dau g`m g`madzaoa adzaoa uaka sad {ropa/Ubocb bocb{{anrao k` k` ubwil ubwilbn fbl fblalr` gb gblla m maw, aw, {b{au au`` uaka sad {r Win Drkrz fazrd, @a fbfgbw `dao n` n`dfa dfa{{ ro ro{{rd fbfada` fbfada ` kao fbobwaudao ubocb{{anrao `{ ubocb `{r r kbocao {bua bua{{/ 17/ UBORN
KBOCAO
WIN D RKR Dbubf``fu fu``oao winao` winao` naopa kaua{ kaua{ RKRZ, Dbubf
k`l `ladrdao adrdao il ilbn iwaoc paoc uborn Win/
@o`
akallan zpawa{ aka zpawa { fr fr{l {lad/ ad/ [aoua
ubw lbocdauao ubo{` ubo{`oc oc `o`, zbzbiwaoc {` {`kad kad adao kaua{ kaua { fbo m mak ak`` zbiwaoc ubf``fu ubf fu``o winao` winao` paoc zb m maa{` .D `zan 1= 1=>4 8= 8=:,2)/
J/
D RAL@[AZ D BUBF@FU@OAO PAOC NAW RZ K@F@L@D@ 1/
GBWUAOKAOCAO LRAZ AZ,,
Ubf bf``fu fu``o
paoc u` u`j`d d {` {`kad kad kaua{ kaua{ fbwaocdr fbwaocdrll
iwaoc paoc k` k` u` u`fu fu``oopa dawboa {` {`kad kad kaua{ kaua{ fboafuroc `kb kao ubokaua{ ubokaua { gaopad iwaoc/
bf``fu fu``o Ubf
nawrz fbocbw {` {` Ald `{ag `{ag kao ubwdbfgaocao
fazpawada{{/ Dawboa `{ fazpawada `{r r k`a nawrz gaopad gbl gb la m maw, aw, fbfgaja kao gbwcarl gbwcar l
DBUBF@FU@O O DW@Z BO
U
>
lraz kbocao gaopad iwaoc/ @o` fbfgra fbfgra{{ d `{a `{a gbwz` gbwz`ha ha{{ igpbd {`h, {`h, {` {`kad kad u` u`j`d kao {` {`kad kad k` k`draza draza`` ilbn ubwazaaobfiz` ubwazaaobfiz `/ Gbwz` Gbwz `ha ha{{ igpbd {`h {`h aw {`opa {`opa== d `{a `{a kaua{{ fbfaokaoc zbzra{ kaua zbzra {r zbgaca` zbgaca `faoa akaopa/
bf``fu fu``o Ubf
paoc igpbd {`h {`h
kaua{{ fb kaua fbl` l`na na{{ dbzb dbzbllrwrnao kbocao fbocafg`l fbocafg `l caw `z paoc {bua bua{{ kaw ` zbca zbcalla dbzbllrwrnao `{ dbzb `{r/ r/ F` F`za zallopa kal ka laf waua{ waua{, ubf` ubf`fu fu``o kaua{ kaua{ fboaw `d za za{{r dbz``fur dbz furllao paoc zbkaua{ zbkaua {&kaua &kaua{{opa fbfgra{ fbfgra{ zbfra fbwbda zb{ zb{r m mr/ r/ 7/
UBOC OCL L@NA @NA[ [AO D B
KBUAO
.X@Z@),
bf``fu fu``o Ubf
nawrz n` n`kru kal ka laf
dbd `o`ao, {au au`` m mrca rca fbl` fbl`na na{{ db kbuao kal ka laf dbadaoao/
Ubf bf``fu fu``o
uropa x` x`zz`, `{ `{r r fbopbgagdao iwaoc adao fboc` fboc `dr dr{` {`opa/ opa/ kbuao kao fbfgra{ fbfgra { wbojaoa/
@a
nawrz
fbl` fb l`na na{{ db
Zb m marn arn ubocl` ubocl`na na{{ao zbiwaoc ubf` ubf `fu fu``o,
zb m marn arn `{ `{r r ur urllalan `a kaua{ kaua{ fbocawandao iwaoc paoc k` k ` u` u`fu fu``oopa/ X` X`z ` fbl` fb l` ur{` ur{` rozrw = fb fbl` l`na na{{ db kbuao .grdao fbl` fb l`na na{{ faza lalr za m ma), a), iu{` iu {`f f`zfbubocnawauao kao dbgbwao` dbgbwao `ao ro{ ro{rd fbl fbladrdao laocdan `fao/ Fbwbda paoc ual` ua l`oc oc dra{ dra{ kao zbjawa {b{au fbfubocawrn` fbfubocawrn` cbobwaz cbobwaz`` fbwbda g``azaopa akal g aka lan zbiwaoc ºubl` ºubl`na na{{», pa`{ pa `{r r iwaoc&iwaoc paoc lbg bg``n gaopad marn kao lbg bg``n m arn fbl` fbl`na na{{ kaw ` uaka iwaoc la`o/ Fborwr borwr{{ Lbwip B` B `fz, ubf``fu ubf fu``o akal aka lan zbiwaoc paoc fbl` fbl`na na{{ lbg bg``n gaopad kaw ` uaka uaka paoc k`l k`l`na na{{ iwaoc la`o, paoc fbl` fbl`na na{{ lbg bg``n m marn arn kaw ` uaka paoc k`l` k`l`na na{{ iwaoc la`o, kao paoc fbl` fbl`na na{{opa zbgbl zbgblrf paoc la`o fb fbl` l`na na{{opa/ Dbubf` Dbubf`fu fu``oao paoc gbw {aoccroc aoccroc m masag asag zbl zblalr fbfaokaoc db kbuao ro{ ro {rd fbl` fbl`na na{{ gaca gaca``faoa dbg`m dbg `madzaoaao adzaoaao paoc k` k `rzr rzrlldao adao fbfuropa` fbfuropa ` ad ` ga{ ga{ grdao naopa uaka cbobwaz`` `o`, fbl cbobwaz fbla`odao odao m mrca rca uaka cbobwaz` cbobwaz ` paoc adao ka{ ka {aoc/ ADAU)[B )[BWA WAFU@ U@L L, @a :/ JADAU
kaua{ k`a m kaua{ maw aw kaoa zbl zblalr `oc oc``o fbfubl fbfubla m maw aw ` na nall&
nall paoc kaua{ na kaua{ fbo fbo``ocda ocda{{dao dbfafuraoopa ro{ ro{rd fbl fbladzaoadao {rcazopa kbocao lbg bg``n ga ga``d .Afz/ 12= 12=1;)/ G`l G`laa aka dbzbfua{ dbzbfua {ao zbl zbla`o gblla m gb maw aw zbjawa i{ i{ik ik``kad, f`l` f`l`d d `lan `lan ubok` ubok`k`dao adakbf` adakbf`z paoc ga` ga `d/ Zbl Zbla`o kaw ` ubocb ubocb{{anrao, db{ db{bwafu bwafu`l `lao ao akal aka lan droj` droj` dbgbwnaz dbgbwnaz`l `lao ao .Ud/ 15= 15=15)/ ;/ FAFUR
GBWDIFRO@DAZ@
KBOCAO
{` ubf ubf``fu fu`` o GA@D, @o` gbwaw {`
nawrz fbfgbw ` `ohiwfaz ohiwfaz`` paoc { bu buaa{ uaka sad {ropa, pado` pado` `ohiwfaz ohiwfaz`` paoc fbfgaocd `{dao `{dao fi{`x fi{`xaz az``/
@o`
fborfgrndao waza fbf`l` fbf `l`d d `, fbfgra{ fbfgra{
iwaoc paoc k` k` u` u`fu fu``o fbwaza k` k`w `opa ubo{` ubo{`oc oc kao fboj` fboj` u{ u{adao dbnaoca{ dbnaoca {ao winao`` ka winao kallaf ubwzbdr{ ubwzbdr{rao kbocao zbzafa zarkawa zb` zb `fao/
DBUBF@FU@O O DW@Z BO
bf``fu fu``o m mrca rca Ubf
U
0
nawrz
g`za g`
gbwk` ul gbwk` ulifaz ifaz``,
aw {`opa {`opa
fbf`l`d fbf`l` d `
db{{wafu db wafu`l `lao ao
ka laf kal
fbfubwza{{rdao uaokaocao paoc za l` fbfubwza l`oc oc gbw {bo bo{{aocao {aoua fbl fblrda rda`` ubwazaao kao {aoua difuwif` difuwif`/4 dbfafurao ro{ ro {rd fbopbl fbopblbza bza``dao ubwrok``ocao kao ubwzial ubwrok ubwzia lao paoc zrl`{ zrl`{ kbocao jawa fbocadr` fbocadr` nad faz` faz `oc& faz``oc, oafro fbocawan uaka ubfbjanao zbjawa naw fio faz fio``z/ 2/ FAFUR FBFGRA[
D BUR[RZAO, M`da zbfra had {a {blan aka, fada
za{{r dbur{ za dbur{rzao paoc jbua{ jbua { kao m mbblaz fbwruadao j` j `w ` zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu fu`` o paoc gboaw/
Iwaoc paoc fbfuropa ` uboc ubocl` l`na na{{ao nawrz fbocafg`l fbocafg `l
{`okadao {` okadao {bwnakau ubwzial ubwzia lao `{ `{r r a{ar `a adao {b{au zbgaca` zbgaca ` zbiwaoc uboio{{io, kao grdao zbiwaoc ubf` uboio ubf `fu fu``o/ M`da zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu fu``o winao` winao` {blan fbwaza pad `o adao dbnbokad All A llan, an, `a nawrz zbcbwa gbw {`okad {`okad {aoua fbocn``wardao ad ` ga{ fbocn ga{&ad ` ga{ ga{opa/ Kal Kalaf fbojaua` fbojaua ` {r m mraoopa, raoopa, `a nawrz fbf`l` fbf `l`d d ` dbgbwao dbgbwao``ao ro{ ro{rd uao{ uao{aoc frokrw/
@a
nawrz wbl wbla fbobw `fa
{aoccroc m masag asag uborn a{ a {az ad ` ga{ ga{ dbcaca dbcacallao a{ar zrdzbz, kao {` {`kad kad fbllbfuawdao dbzal fb dbza lanao dbuaka gasanaoopa/ Zbiwaoc ubf` ubf `fu fu``o zb m maa{` adao fb fbllasao ubojigaao ro{ ro{rd fboroka ubocafg`l ubocafg`lao ao dbur{ dbur{rzao, kao `a {`kad {` kad adao g` g`fgaoc zb{ zb{blan dbur{ dbur{rzao k` k`afg afg`l `l// G`azaopa, za{ za {r dbur{ dbur{rzao paoc {rlrz fbzd ` uro zalan, faz` faz `n lbg bg``n ga ga``d kaw ` uaka uaka {` {`kad kad fbocafg`l fbocafg`l dbur{{rzao zafa zbdal` dbur zbda l`// 8/ FBF@L@D@
WAZA N RFIW IW,, Zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu fu``o ubw lr fbfuropa` fbfuropa `
zbllbwa nrfiw paoc ga` zb ga `d/Nrfiw paoc gbwz` gbwz `n kao zbna{ zbna { adao fbwbkadao db{{bcaocao kao fbocig db fbocigaa {` dbakaao paoc zrl`{ zr l`{// @o` m mrca rca jbwf` jbwf`oao kaw ` z`dau na{` na {` paoc uiz`{` uiz `{`h/ h/ D `{a `{a grdao za m maa nawrz fbfrurd u` u `d `wao zbfa{ zbfa {a&fa a&fa{{a, fblla`odao m fb mrca rca nal na l&na &nall paoc fbopboaocdao/ Jnaw lbz Zurwcbio kal ka laf fbfgblla ubfada` fbfgb ubfada `ao nrfiw k` k` a{az f`fgaw, `a fborl` fborl`z, z, ºAka nal na l&na &nall kallaf dni{ ka dni{ gan&dni{ gan&dni { gan gan `o` paoc kaua{ kaua{ fbopbgagdao iwaoc {bwzboprf, {b{au au`` aua zal za lanopa9 Z` Z` ubocdni ubocdni{{ gan zbok`w ` {` {`kad kad pad `o gansa zra{ zra {r zboprfao fbwruadao zra{ zra {r kiza/ Lac La c` ur urlla, `a gbwubokaua{ gbwubokaua{ gansa lbg bg``n ga``d fbfg` ga fbfg`awdao iwaoc {bw {asa ro{ ro{rd zbfbo{ zbfbo{awa kaw ` uaka uaka {bw {`krw {`krw kbocao urllaz zbl ur zblafa zb{ zb{bocan m maf»/ af»/ Aoka {` {`kad kad kaua{ kaua { fbf fbf``fu fu``o iwaoc la`o zafua`` m zafua marn arn {aoua zrdaj`{ zrdaj`{aa [rnao kao paoc fboc` fboc `dr dr{` {`opa opa pa`{ pa `{r r waza nrfiw/ Nrfiw fbfgbw `dao db{ db{a m mafao, afao, dbazl` dbaz l`ao ao kao dbhaz` dbhaz `nao dbuaka
DBUBF@FU@O O DW@Z BO
U
15
dni{{ gan/ dni gan/ Zra{ Zra{r {bz bz{{ paoc ga` ga`d ro ro{{rd fbocb{ fbocb{anr anr`` auadan nrfiw d `{a `{a jijid a{ar {` {`kad kad `alan auadan d `{a `{a fbocbokal` fbocboka l`dao dao nrfiw `{ `{r r a{ar nrfiw `{ `{r r fbocbokal` fbocboka l`dao dao d `{a/ `{a/ /
G@ZA
FAWAN RO[RD
ALAZAO
KAO
UAKA SAD [R PAOC
[BUA [B UA[ [, Dbkbocawaoopa acad aobn dal da lar z`ha ha{{ `o` fbo m mak ak`` za zallan za{ za{r
dral`{ dra l`{az az dbubf` dbubf`fu fu``oao/ [b{ [b{au au`` grdaodan `o` m mrca rca aka k` k` ka kallaf dbn` dbn`kruao Pbzrz9 ºPbzrz fbl` fbl`na na{{ fbwbda kbocao fawan» .Pin 7= 7 =12&13)/ Dbfawanao paoc gboaw {` {`kad kad drwaoc lrnrwopa kaw ` uaka daz` daz `n, il i lbn dawboa dbkra z` z `ha ha{{ `{r `{ r aka uaka All A llan/ an/ Paoc za za{{r fbfbw lrdao paoc la`o/ Daz` Daz`n Pbzrz dbuaka GauaOpa kao zbfaoca{ zbfaoca { ro ro{{rd dbfrl` dbfrl`aaoOpa aaoOpa fbopbgagdao dbfawanaoOpa dbuaka uawa ubkacaoc paoc fa{ fa {a kr kr`{ `{ao, ao, paoc {blan fbocrgan {bfua bfua{{ ` gakan ro{rd zbcal zbca la gaocza fbo m mak ak`` cra ubopafro .F . Fa{ 71 71==1:)/
Uawa
ubf``fu ubf fu``o gbzaw paoc { blan fbopbl fbopblafa afa{{dao gaoczaopa kaw ` dbfrokrwao oaz``ioa oaz ioall kao dbfrokrwao winao` winao ` fbwruadao iwaoc&iwaoc paoc g `za fawan {bwnakau db{` db{`kad&ak kad&ak`l `lao ao kao ubopal ubopa lancroaao paoc {` {`kad kad fbfrl` fbfrl`adao adao All Allan an kao paoc fbfubwnafga faorz faorz``a/
Uar arllrz
{`dao dbfrocd `oao fbfgrd {`dao
fawan paoc gboaw ka laf oazbna{ oazbna{opa, ºAuag`l ºAuag`laa dafr fbo m mak ak`` fawan, maocao m aocaollan dafr gbwgra{ gbwgra { kiza» .Bh/ ;= ;=78)/ Dbfawanao paoc gbwurza gbwurza{{ uaka k`w ` zbok zbok``w ` zb zbllalr gbwkiza/ Acaw {` {`kad kad gbwkiza, dbfawanao `{ `{r r nawrz fbwruadao dbca` dbca `wanao adao nrdrf&nrdrf dbgboawao kao dbzrj `ao, kbocao dbfrl` dbfrl`aao aao All Allan an zbgaca` zbgaca ` {r m mraoopa/ raoopa/ M` M `da d `{a `{a fawan {bwnakau kiza k` ka kallaf n`kru d `{a, `{a, fada dbfrocd `oao gbzaw d `{a `{a adao fbocal fboca laf af`` dbfawanao paoc gboaw { gboaw {bwnakau kiza uaka iwaoc la`o/ >/ FBOMAL@O
bf`fu fu``o winao` winao` fboj fboj``o{a` iwaoc kao UBWZANAGA WZANAGA[ [AO, Ubf`
fbfuropa`` dbfafurao paoc gbzaw ro{ fbfuropa ro {rd gbwzanaga{ gbwzanaga {/ Za Zallan za{ za{r rozrw kallaf dbubf` ka dbubf`fu fu``oao akal aka lan dbfafurao ro{ ro {rd kaua{ kaua{ fbo fbo``fgr fgrlldao paoc {bwga bwga``d kaw ` ka kallaf k`w ` iwaoc la`o/ Ro{ Ro{rd fbojaua` fbojaua` na nall `o`, fada dbwafan {afanao uw ` gak` gak` m marn arn lbg bg``n gbwnaz`l gbwnaz`l kaw ` uaka awcrfbo{ awcrfbo{az az`` paoc uao m maoc/ aoc/ Ubf bf``fu fu``o
nawrz fafur fbfgaocro nrgrocao kbocao zbfra wb laz az``/ Ka Kallb
Jawobc awobc``b Hiroka{` Hiroka{`io io fbop` fbop`fur furlldao dao== 12" dbgbwnaz`l dbgbwnaz `lao ao {bw mak m ak`` dawboa had {iw dbfafurao {bdo bdo``z, {au au`` >2" dbgbwnaz`l dbgbwnaz`lao ao k` ubwil ubwilbn dawboa dbfafurao fbo m maal` l`o o nrgrocao kbocao iwaoc la`o/ Mak` Mak` rzanadao rzanadaollan `dr dr{{
DBUBF@FU@O O DW@Z BO
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gbwuaw {`z {`z` uaz` uaz` ka kallaf
dbc`a{ao dbc`
l`ocdrocao l` ocdrocao paoc aka/ Maocao
lrua
fbocnak``w ` rokaocao {b{aocca, fbl fbocnak fblapa apa{{ paoc fbo` fbo`occa occall, fbocro m mroc roc`` paoc zad `{, `{, kll kll// 0/
D BFAFURAO FBL BLADZAOADAO, ADZAOADAO, Iwaoc paoc {` {`kad kad fbfuropa` fbfuropa ` z`ha ha{{
`o` zafua zafua`` {awah awah {{bw {bo bo{{r, fbzd ` uro uro `a kaua{ kaua{ fb fbl` l`na na{{ na nall&na &nall winao winao`` kbocao mbblaz, {` m {`kad kad adao kaua{ kaua { fbsr m mrkdao rkdao ubocl` ubocl`na na{{aoopa fbo m mak ak`` za za{{r {` {`okadao/ okadao/ bf``fu fu``o Ubf
nawrz kaua{ kaua { fbfgra fbfgra{{ wbojaoa paoc {bwa bwa{{rw zafg`l zafg`l {b{au
gbwcao{{roc uaka u` gbwcao u`fu fu``oao Win, kao kbocao jadau fb ladzaoadao aua paoc {blan k` k`wbojaoadao acaw fbojaua` fbojaua ` {r m mraoopa/ raoopa/
@@@/ UBFGBO[RDAO ZB ZBIWAOC UB UBF@FU@O A/ UBWZ@AUAO
FBOMAK@
UBF@FU@O UB
Ro{{rd fbo m Ro mak ak`` ubf ubf``fu fu``o, d `{a `{a nawrz wbl wbla k` k` uwizbz uwizbz il i lbn [rnao/ G`l G`laa {` {`kad kad far k` k` gbo{ gbo{rd, frojrll frojrllan an db{` db{`kadfa kadfa{{aocao kal ka laf uw ` gak` gak` ka kallaf gbo{ gbo{rd, f`za zallopa = 1/ [`kad g` g`za fbopbzra fbopbzra``dao k` k`w ` ka kallaf ubwcarl ubwcarlao kbocao iwaoc la`o 7/ /Zrda fbojafurw ` iwaoc la`o, {au au`` {rcazopa zbok` zbok`w ` {bwgbocda bwgbocdalla`/ :/
Zrda fbopal fbopa landao iwaoc, grdaoopa fbojaw ` fbojaw ` zi zillrz rz``
;/ /[ /[``kad fafur fbo m maal` l`o o zbfaoca{ zbfaoca{ dbgbwzafaao kal ka laf zra{ zra{r {` {`f f 2/ [`kad fafur fboaocao` fboaocao ` dw `{`d `{`d kao ubwgbkaao/ 8/ Zrda fbl fblio io{{awdao dw `{`d `{`d {{a m maf/ af/ 3/
Naopr{{ ka Naopr kallaf fazal fazalan kao {` {`kad kad g` g`za fbwa` fbwa `n {r m mrao rao r{ r{afa Ro{{rd `{ Ro `{r r d `{a `{a nawrz fbop` fbop`audao k` k`w ` kao fbo{ fbo{al d `{a `{a fr frlla` kaw ` ubwdawa
dbj`l dbj `l,, f` f`za zallopa opa== 1/
Fbocbw madao m adao ubdbw m maao aao paoc k` k`aoccau zbkbwnaoan` zbkbwnaoan`oa &? fbl fbla{` {`n n na{` na{`//
7/
Fbocbw madao m adao zb{` zb{`au au ubdbw m maao aao zbga` zbga `d frocd `o kbocao {bdro/ Lrdaz 18 18==15/
:/
Fbwasa bwasa{{ {rgrn kao fbocbfgaocdao dbg` dbg `azaao paoc ga` ga `d, f` f`za zallopa opa== faok`` kao fboccizid c` faok c `c` {bwa bwa{{rw, gbwuboafu`l gbwuboafu`lao ao wau` wau` kao nawrf/
;/
Fbfubwna bfubwna{` {`dao dao iwaoc la`o/ Gbl Gbla m maw aw lan ubkrl` ubkrl` {bwnakau l` l`ocdrocao ocdrocao zbd `{aw `{aw
G/ Ubwz Ubwz``auao @fao fbomak` fbomak ` Ubf Ubf`` fu fu``o Dw` Dw`z{bo
DBUBF@FU@O O DW@Z BO
!
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Zblla`o `{ Zb `{r r aka gbwgaca` gbwgaca ` na nall ubo ubo{` {`oc oc kal ka laf dbn` dbn`kruao ubf` ubf`fu fu``o winao` winao` zbubw {` {` k` gasan `o` = 1/
ubf`fu fu``o {` {`kad kad gil gilbn fbokanrl fbokanrlr` UBF@FU@O KAO KIAOPA, Zbiwaoc ubf` uawa uboc` uboc`dr dr{{opa k` k` ka kallaf nal na l auauro lbg bg``n kaw ` uaka uaka k` k` ka kallaf nal na l gbwkia/ Kia akal aka lan oahaz winao` winao ` gac gac`` iwaoc Dw `z{bo, paoc fafur fbo m maocdar aocdar nal na l& nall paoc {ad {bw na maocdar m aocdar zbjawa faorz` faorz `a/
Ubwjigaao
ua l`oc ual` oc gbwa{ gbwa { gac gac`` uawa
ubf``fu ubf fu``o akal aka lan fal fa laz gbwkia sal sa laruro {anr kia `{ `{r r ubo{` ubo{`oc/ oc/ Ro{ Ro{rd rd `{ `{r r ubw lr {bdak kao k` k`z` ul` ul`o o k` k `w `/ F` F`za zallopa, {rl` l`zz k` k ` Ald `{ag `{ag ºZapa adao gbwkia f`o`fa fall za za{{r m maf af kao fbfgaja Al Ald `{ag `{ag 2 uazal uaza l zb zb{` {`au au naw `»/ Dbubf``fu Dbubf fu``oao {aoua kia adao cbwzaoc, {` {`kad kad gbwca` gbwca `wan kao {` {`kad kad aka rwauao Win Drkrz/ Zbfad `o ubf` ubf`fu fu``o z` z ` grd, grd, zbnawrzopa zbfad `o gaopad urlla sad {r ro ur ro{{rd gbwkia/ [` [ `kad aka jawa ro{ ro {rd gbl gbla m maw aw gbwkia zbl zbla`o kaw ` uaka uaka gbwkia/ Ro{ Ro{rd fbokaua{ fbokaua{ jio jio{{in paoc {bwga bwga``d kaw ` uaka uaka dbn` dbn`kruao kia, zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu fu``o kbocao zbok` zbok `w `opa adao fbl` fbl`na na{{ dbn dbn``kruao [rnao Pbzrz zbok` zbok`w `/ Nrkzio [apl [ap liw gbwda{ gbwda{a, »D `{a `{a kaua{ kaua{ fboccbwaddao iwaoc, llan, kbocao ubwao{ ubwao{awaao A All an, naopa kbocao kia/» Faorz aorz``a fbwruadao uw ` gak` gak` paoc zrl`{ zrl`{ k`cbwaddao, {b{au au`` m mrz rz{{wr kal ka laf dbakaao zbubw {` {` `{ `{r rlan fada ubf``fu ubf fu``o nawrz fbfgrd {`dao {`dao dbdra{ dbdra{aoopa ro{ ro{rd fboccbwaddao na{` na {` faorz``a db awan faoa `a pad `o All faorz llan an gbwdbnbokad/ Kao All A llan an {blan fboawrn droj` droj ` db kal ka laf {aocaoopa ro{ ro{rd fboaoccrl fboaoccrlaoc aoc`` faza fazallan paoc wrf`{ wrf `{ `o`, pado` pado` fb fbllalr` KIA!
Uawa
ubf`fu ubf` fu``o gbzaw k` k` ka kallaf Ald `{ag `{ag
k`dboa dboall dawboa fbwbda akal aka lan uanl uanlasao&uan asao&uanllasao kia paoc gbzaw/ 7/
UBF@FU@O
KAO
SAD [ROPA,
bf``fu fu``o Ubf
nawrz g` g `za fboca{ fboca{rw sad {r
kbocao fbfuw `iw `{azdao `{azdao nal na l r{afa zbgaca` zbgaca ` na nall paoc nawrz k` k`r{afadao, pado`` fbopbk pado fbopbk``adao sad {r ro{ ro{rd [rnao, dbl dblrawca kao ubdbw m maaoub aaoubllapaoao/ M`da zbzbiwaoc gbwafg` gbwafg `z` ro ro{{rd fbo m mak ak`` roccr roccrll, `a nawrz fbocakadao ubf`l` ubf `l`nao nao kao uboil uboiladao, dbfrk` dbfrk`ao fbfrza{ fbfrza{dao ubwna{` ubwna{`ao ao uaka nal na l&nal &nal paoc gboaw&gboaw ubo{` ubo {`oc/ oc/ Anl` Anl` h `lzaha `lzaha{{ S`l` `l`af af Mafbz fbobcazdao gansa ubfaohaa{{ao n`kru paoc zbga` ubfaohaa zbga `d&ga d&ga``dopa `alan fbfada` fbfada `opa ro{ ro{rd zbzra{ zbzra{r paoc adao {b{au aka zb{ zb{ blan n`kru d `{a `{a gbwadn` gbwadn`w, dawboa o`l o`laa` n`kru {` {`kad kad k`n`{ `{roc roc
fborwr{ fborwr{
lafaopa,
fbla`odao fbl
fborwr{ fborwr{
aua
paoc
{blan
k`zrfgaocdao il ilbnopa/ Grdaoopa gbwaua lafa d `{a `{a n`kru, fbl fbla`odao
DBUBF@FU@O O DW@Z BO '
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1:
gaca``faoa ubornopa kao ga` gaca ga `dopa d `{a `{a n`kru/ Dal` Da l`fa fa{{ paoc m mawaoc awaoc {bwkbocaw kaw ` fr frllr{ zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu fu``o akal aka lan ºZapa {` {`kad kad uropa sad {r»/ Iwaoc paoc gboaw&gboaw z ` grd {` grd {`kad kad ubwoan {` {`kad kad fbfuropa` fbfuropa ` sad {r zbgag fbwbda fboca{ fboca{rwopa kbocao db{ db{a{ kao z` z `z{bfa bfa{` {`z/ z/ K`a fbf`l` fbf`l`d d ` da dallbokbw dbc``a{ao kao wbojaoa dbc` dbc dbc`a{ao zb{` zb{`au au naw `/
bf``fu fu``o Ubf
{`kad {` kad zrda fboroka
a{aruro fbfgiwizdao sad {r ro ro{{rd nal nal paoc {` {`kad kad ubo{` ubo{`oc/ oc/
Uborokaao,
pa`{ pa `{r r ubojrw ` sad {r, fbwruadao zal za lan za{ za{r zbo m maa{a ` gl` gl`zz paoc ual` ua l`oc oc afurn ro{{rd fbo` ro fbo` ur faorz` faorz`a/ Uborokaao fbwruadao zra{ zra {r dbg` dbg`azaao paoc kaua{ kaua { gbwad ` ga{ ga{ ha ha{{al {bwnakau dbubf` dbubf`fu fu``oao winao` winao` paoc bhbd {`h/ {`h/ Jawa paoc ual` ua l`oc oc fboil fboilioc ro{ ro{rd fbocal fboca landao dbg` dbg`azaao fboroka&oroka sad {r `alan fbob{ fbob{audao ga{ ga{az sad {r gac` gac` k`w `&zbok &zbok``w `, dbfrk` dbfrk`ao gbwdb{ gbwdb{ b{auao na{` na{` ro{{rd {` ro {`kad kad fbl fblafuar afuar`` ga ga{{az sad {r `{ `{r/ r/ [rnao fbfgbw `dao za{ za{r jio{ jio{in paoc zbfurwoa kal ka laf wbojaoa uboccroaao sad {r/ @a fbfada` fbfada ` n`kruopa kbocao gbwbojaoa,
@a
{`kad {` kad ubwoan {bwcbza&cbza,
k`dbwrfro dbwrfro`` iwaoc gaopad/
@a
fbzd ` uro zb lalr
zbllalr {boaoc/ Wanaz` zb Wanaz `a db db{{boaocaoOpa
{bw lb{ad k` ka maa zbzra` kallaf dbpad `oaoOpa gansa `a gbdbw m zbzra ` kbocao wbojaoa GauaOpa gac` gac` K`a, pa`{ pa `{r r za{ za{r wbojaoa paoc fbl` fbl` ur{` ur{` {` {`au au&&{` {`au au m maf af kao z` z`au fbocnakau`` zb fbocnakau zb{` {`au au dbfrocd `oao/ M` M `da d `{a `{a zbjawa m mr r m mrw rw fbwbojaoadao dbc``a{ao naw ` `{ dbc `{r r gbwzafa [rnao, {aoccroc m masag asag d `{a `{a naopal naopa lan zafua` zafua ` uaka nal nal&na &nall paoc gbwaka kal ka laf m maocdarao, aocdarao, zbl zblbg bg``nopa kaua{ kaua{ k`zbwandao dbuaka Gaua paoc k` k ` Zrwca paoc uborn daz` daz `n kao dbfafurao/ :/
UBF@FU@O
KAO
GAJAAOOPA,
arllrz Uar
fbfada ` zaa fbfada` zaa{{&zaa &zaa{{ {bwadn bwadn``w
zbgbllrf fa{` zbgb fa{` zpan zpan``k ro ro{{rd fbfgaja .@@ [`f/ ;=1:)/ Iwaoc Iwa oc paoc `oc oc``o {rfgrn zbjawa winao` winao ` kao adal ada l grk grk``opa adao gaopad fbfgaja grdr/ Kbocao fbfgaja gaopad `ozu ozu``waz waz`` adao frojrl frojrl/ Gajal Gaja lan Ald `{ag, `{ag, grdr winao``, g`icwah ` kao m winao mrca rca gajaao rfrf ro{ ro {rd fbocbw {` {` kro kro``a kao ubwcrfrllaoopa/ Fborwr ubwcrfr borwr{{ Gajio Gajio== ºFbfgaja fbo m mak ak``dao iwaoc kbsaza, gbwg``jawa fbo m gbwg mak ak``dao iwaoc z` z `au zbk` zbk`a, fborl` fborl`zz fbo m mak ak``dao iwaoc {bua bua{{»/ Acaw paoc d `{a `{a gaja d `{a `{a draza` draza `, gra{l gra{lan an ja{ ja{a{ao ro{ ro{rd nal na l ubo ubo{` {`oc oc kao fboaw `d kaw ` gajaao `{ `{r/ r/ Mino M ino Sbz Sbzllbp fbfuropa` fbfuropa ` dbj dbj``o{aao ro{ ro{rd fbfgaja kao ubfgajaaoopa zbgac` zbgac `ao gbzaw k`l k`ladrdao adrdao uaka sad {r `a oa oa``d drka!
@a
gbwda {a uaka uawa ubokb{ gbwda{ ubokb{a k` da dallaocao darf Sbzl Sbz lbp acaw
DBUBF@FU@O O DW@Z BO +
"
U
1;
fbfgaja a{ a{ar dbl dblraw kaw ` ub ubllapaoao! Dawboa `{ `{r r afg`ll afg`llan an dbur{ dbur{rzao ro{ ro{rd fbfgaja grdr&grdr paoc gbwfaohaa{ gbwfaohaa { gac gac`` ubwdbfgaocao m` m`sa, sa, u` u`d `wa wao o kao winao` winao` ua ual` l`oc oc zbk` zbk`d `{ `{ zb zb{{bocan bocan m maf af zbnaw `/ a/
bocaua fbfgaja9 F bocaua
Fbfgaja fbfgra{ fbfgra{ d `{a `{a fboc` fboc`z` dbfga dbfgal` l` k`w `
kbocao zrfgbw&zrfgbw `ozu ozu``waz waz``/ Zbiwaoc ubf` ubf `fu fu``o winao` winao` nawrz fbfgaja ro{ ro{rd fbfgaocro winao` winao `opa, fbwaoczaoc adal ada lopa, kao fbocbfgaocdao capa kal ka laf dni{ dni{ gan, uboca mawao m awao kao {rl` l`zaoopa/ zaoopa/ Zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu fu``o m mrca rca nawrz fbfgaja ro{ ro {rd fbfubwil fbfubwilbn db{ db{bwaocao, kao acaw fbfuropa` fbfuropa ` ubwzbdr ubwzbdr{{rao kbocao iwaoc&iwaoc paoc gbzaw zbuao m maoc aoc }afao/ A ua paoc paoc nawr z k` k`g gaja9 M`da fbfaoc gboaw, gansa A ua g/ zbiwaoc k` k`dboa dboall fb fbllalr` z`aua {bfao& bfao&{{ bfaoopa, {` {`kad kad drwaoc gboawopa, gansa z` z`ha ha{{opa { bwjbwf bwjbwf``o kaw ` grdr&grdr paoc k` k ` gajaopa, il ilbn dawboa grdr&grdr `{ `{r r fbwruadao ubwopa{ ubwopa {aao dbl dblauawao kao db` db`oc oc``oao paoc aka k` ka kallaf/ Zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu fu``o nbokadopa fbopbl fbopb laf af`` grdr&grdr paoc adao
fblbocdau fbl bocdau``
k`a
ro{{rd ro
fbo`ocda fbo` ocda{{dao
ublapaoao ubl
kao
maao dbubf``fu dbubf fu``oaoopa ka kallaf Dbwa m aao All Allan/ an/ j/
Gaca`faoa
jawa
fbfgaja9
Fbfgaja `{ `{r r frkan/ Paoc m marn arn lbg bg``n
zrdaw `alan fbop` fbop`fuao naz`l naz `l gajaao k` k` ka kallaf u`d `wao/ Kal Ka laf nal nal fbfgaja Aoka nbokadopa lbg bg``n fbfbo{` fbfbo{`ocdao ocdao dral`{ dra l`{az, az, kaw ` uaka uaka drao{`{ drao {`{az/ az/ Dawboa `{ `{r r= 1) Maocaol Maocaolan fbfgaja {bw lalr gaopad nal na l paoc adao zbcbwa k`l k `lruadao/ ruadao/ 7) Fbfgaja zafg`l zafg`l fbfbcaoc uboz`l uboz `l kao grdr ja{{a{ao, ja{ ja ja{a{ aua paoc Aoka gaja/ :) Nbokadopa d `{a `{a fbfgaja gbgbwaua fajaf grdr, dawboa u`d `wao d `{a `{a frkan zbdal` zbda l` fbo m mak ak`` gizao/ Xaw `az az`` gbwdnaz gbwdnaz``a{ fbfgbw ` db db{{boaocao uaka u` u`d `wao faruro {rgrn d `{a/ `{a/ ;/
UBF@FU@O
bf``fu fu``o KAO RAOCOPA, Ubf
winao` nawrz fbfgbw ` jio winao` jio{{in
dbuaka uboc` uboc`dr dr{{opa fbocboa` fbocboa ` {aoccroc aoccroc m masagopa asagopa k` k` g`kaoc dbraocao/ @o` k`kazaw ` dbzakawao gansa d `{a `{a grdaol grdaolan ubf`l` ubf`l`d d oafro naopa ubocbl ubocb lila kaw `
naw {a
f`l` `l`d d
All llan, an,
ubw {aoccroc m masagao asagao .@
Ub{/
paoc
dbuakaOpa
d `{a `{a
adao
fbfgbw `
;=15, Lrd/ 17= 17=;7&;8)/ Db{ Db{blakaoao zbiwaoc
ubf``fu ubf fu``o kal kalaf nal na l dbraocao opa{ opa {a ao{ ao{awa la`o kal kalaf nal na l =
DBUBF@FU@O O DW@Z BO (
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a/ Mr m mrw rw kal kalaf nal na l dbraocao, gandao ro{ ro {rd rwrzao paoc dbj`l dbj `l .Lrd/ 1815& 17) g/
Zb{` Zb {`aa fbocbfgal` fbocbfga l`dao dao f`l` f`l`d d All llan, an, pa`{ pa `{r r ubwzburl ubwzburlrnao .F . Falbadn badn`` :=>& 15)/
j/ [`kad zbwadanfbojaw ` dbro dbro{{rocao gac` gac` k`w ` zbok zbok``w ` kao fbo m mak ak`` nafga raoc, zbgal` zbga l`dopa dopa n` n`kru gbwuaka kbocao paoc aka, aw {` aw {`opa opa== {` {`kad kad giwiz sad {r db dbl` l`fuanao fuanao kao {` {`kad kad gbwnr{ gbwnr{aoc db{` db{`da da dbdrwaocao .Lrd/ := : =1;, H`l `l// ;= ;=11)/ k/ Fafur fboca{ fboca{rw dbraocao kbocao ga `d, k` k`ja ja{{a{ kbocao zbdzafa, ga` ga `d kallaf n`kru uw ` gak` ka gak` faruro kal ka laf iwcao` iwcao`zaz zaz``/ Zbfbz{` Zbfbz{`opa, opa, `z{w ` zbiwaoc ubf` ubf`fu fu``o m maocao aocao fbfbcaoc dbraocao lbfgaca paoc k` k` u` u`fu fu``o zraf``opa, dawboa nal zraf na l `{ `{r r g` g`za fbo` fbo`fgr fgrlldao dbjrw `caao/ b/ Fbf bf`l` `l`d d ` na na{` {` paoc gbwdbl` gbwdbl`fuanao fuanao kao zrda fbfgbw `gbwdiwgao . @@ Diw/ 0= 0=8&12)/
J/
[RCAZ D BUBF@FU@OAO
1/ Fbob{audao
x`z` kao f` x` f`z` kbocao mbl mblaz,
Ubf bf``fu fu``o
nawrz {anr aua f` f`z` kaw `
ubllapaoao paoc k` ub k`a {aocao aocao``/ F` F`zz` fboc fboc``oca oca{{dao ºfbocaua d `{aiwcao `{aiwcao``zaz zaz`` `o` aka»/ Cbwb m maa aka grdao zbdbkaw ro{ ro {rd fbfgra{ fbfgra{ zbwaocda zbwaocda``ao dbc` dbc`a{ao paoc fbopboaocdao, {au au`` f`z` r{afaopa akal aka lan fbfboaocdao m` m`sa sa paoc {bwn bwn`l `laoc aoc kbocao @o m`l Dw `z{rz/
Ubf bf``fu fu``o m mrca rca
nawrz fbf`l` fbf`l`d d ` x` x`zz`, pa pa`{ `{r r uaokaocao db
kbuao, zruapa k` k `a kaua{ kaua{ fbobo fbobo{{rdao zazawao, awan, {r m mrao rao .cial .cia l) paoc m mbblaz, zbn``occa `a kaua{ zbn kaua{ fboca m mad ad zbfra iwaoc ro{ ro {rd fbojaua` fbojaua` x` x`zz` `{ `{r/ r/ a/
Dbro{ rocao
daw boa fbobo{ rdao zazawao ao{awa la`o=
1) N`kru { bwawan kao gbwaw {`/ {`/ 7)
boz`` Ui{ boz
kaua{{ k`faohaa kaua faohaa{{dao kbocao fadz` fadz `fa fall/
:) Fborfgrndao waza ubwjapa k` k `w `, dawboa {anr awan n` n`kru kao pad `o na nall `{r `{ r kaua{ kaua{ k`jaua jaua``/ ;) [bwn [bwn``okaw kaw ` fb fblladrdao nal na l paoc {` {`kad kad ubw lr dawboa aka uw `iw `{az `{az paoc m paoc mbblaz/ 2) [rfgrn zbfaoca{ zbfaoca { kao fi{`x fi{`xaz az`` ro ro{{rd fbojaua` fbojaua`opa/ 8) Lbg Lbg``n z` z`au fbocnakau` fbocnakau` {ao ao{{aocao/
DBUBF@FU@O O DW@Z BO .
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3) Fbokiwioc ro{ ro{rd rd llbg bg``n gbwcao{ gbwcao{roc uaka draza Win Drkrz/ >) Fbf bf`l` `l`d d ` ub ubllraoc paoc lbg bg``n gbzaw ro{ ro {rd gbwnaz`l gbwnaz `l// g/
Z bgag&zbgag
iwaoc {`kad fbobo{ rdao zazawao=
1) Gb Gbllrf ubwoan fbl fbladrdao zbgbl zbgblrfopa/ 7) Fbwaza {aoua fbobo{ fbobo{rdao zazawaouro g` g `za n` n`kru/ :) Far lbg bg``n uwad {`z/ {`z/ ;) [adr [adr{{ caca cacall, k`jb jblla kao k` k`dw `{`d `{`d dawboa k` k`db db{{anr anr`` iwaoc la`o auadan zazawao {bwjaua bwjaua`` a{ar {` {`kad kad 2) X`z` {` {`kad kad mb mblaz, u` u`d `wao gbwjagaoc/ j/
awa J awa
fbobo{ rdao zazawao=
1) [r [rl` l`zzlan zazawao `{ `{r/ r/ Z`ha ha{{opa nawrz ZF Z FAW[, pa`{ pa `{r r= Zubz Zubz``h `d . m mbblaz kao w `oj oj``), Fbazrwag bazrwagllb .kaua{ .kaua{ k`rdrw), A{{ A{{aa`oag oagllb .kaua{ .kaua{ k`jaua jaua``), Wbal` Wba l`zz{` {`jj .zbzra`` dbfafur .zbzra dbfafurao), ao), [aoc [aoc`` gl glb .opa{ .opa{a)/ 7) Gaja gbwrl gbwrlaoc&r aoc&rllaoc zbn` zbn`occa u` u`d `wao {bwdiok bwdiok``z` .fbfgbo .fbfgbo{{rd f`ok& zb{{)/ Afzal zb Afza l 7: 7:==3/ l`zaz :) X`zra zral` zaz``daogapaocdao naz`l naz `l paoc k` k`jaua jaua``/ ;) Zrocc Zroccrn&zroccrn rn&zroccrn fbocnawaud fbocnawaudao ao {bwjaua bwjaua``opa zazawao `{ `{r/ r/ 2) Gra Gra{{ laocdan& aocdan&llaocdan dbc` dbc`a{ao, {awcb awcb{{ sad {r kao aoccawaoopa/ 8)
Ubw lr
aka ubwuakrao ao{ ao {awa rzana faorz` faorz `a kao gbwda{ gbwda { All llan/ an/ Iwa b{ b{
Lagiwa/ 7/
Gbwnrgrocao kbocao iwaoc la`o zbjawa uiz` uiz`{`h ,
Ubf bf``fu fu``o
nawrz g` g `za
fbo m maal` l`o o nrgrocao ubwzanaga{ ubwzanaga {ao kbocao iwaoc la`o, kao gbwiw `bo bo{{az az`` uaka faorz``a .ubiul faorz .ubiulb iw `bo bo{{bk)/ Fbwbda fboc`l fboc`lnaf naf`` iwaoc la`o/ bocdifro``daz daz``dao :/ Fbocdifro
{rmrao iwcao` iwcao`zaz zaz`` ,
bf``fu fu``o Ubf
nawrz g` g `za fbopa{ fbopa{adao
{r m mrao rao iwcao` iwcao`zaz zaz`` kbocao m mbblaz, ga` ga `d zbjawa l` l`zao zao faruro {rl` l`zao/ zao/
@o`
gbwfaohaa{{ fbfgbw `dao `ohiwfaz gbwfaohaa ohiwfaz`` gac gac`` iwaoc paoc `oc oc``o {rwr rwr{{ zbw {a ka kallaf dbllifuid, fbfbl` db fbfbl`nawa nawa rwr{ rwr{ao uw `iw `{az, `{az, fbopiw {`w {`w zbfra `kbrzr kbrzrllao auadan zbzra`` kbocao {r m zbzra mrao, rao, fbocbx fbocbxalraz raz`` naz naz`l `l paoc k` k`jaua jaua`` db dbllifuid/ ;/ Fbwbojaoadao
kao fboromaoc uwicwaf,
Ubf bf``fu fu``o
paoc cacal caca l fbfgra fbfgra{{
wbojaoa gbwaw {` {` fbwbojaoadao dbcacal dbcaca lao/ K` K`a nawrz fbfgra{ fbfgra { zazawao m maocda aocda uao m maoc aoc kao zazawao m maocda aocda ubokbd/ Zazawao Zazawa o `o` dbfrk dbfrk``ao k`m `magawdao agawdao kal ka laf uwicwaf
kao
da lbokbw
DBUBF@FU@O O DW@Z BO 5
1
dbw m ma/ a/
Uwicwaf
paoc
zrkan
k ` gra{ k` gra{
nawrz
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k`ziz ziz``al` l`zaz zaz``dao k` k`zbgaw lrazdao gandao k` k ` uwifiz` uwifiz `dao, zbn` zbn`occa fbo` fbo`fgr fgrlldao dbzao {bo bo{{aoc ubo{` ubo{`ocopa ocopa wbojaoa {bwzbgr bwzbgr{{ kao iwaoc adn` adn`wopa fbokrdroc kao {bw l` l` ga{ ga{ k` ka kallafopa/ 2/ Fbocbfgaocdao
uwizbkrw ubl ub ladzaoaao kao ubo`l ubo`la a`ao ,
Ubf bf``fu fu``o
nawrz
fbfgra{{ ubo m fbfgra magawao agawao {rcaz kao {aoccroc aoccroc m masag, asag, acaw iwaoc {anr kbocao m mbblaz aua paoc nawrz k`l k `ladrdaoopa, adrdaoopa, naz`l naz `l aua paoc k` k`nawaudao, dbuaka z` z `aua k` k`a fbllauiw kao gbw {aoccroc m fb masag, asag, dauao nal na l `{ `{r r nawrz k` k`zb zbllbza bza``dao, kao zbgaca``opa/ Fbf zbgaca bf`l` `l`d d ` uwizbkrw zbkbf` zbkbf `d `ao paoc k` k`fbocbw {` {` ilbn zbl zblrwrn iwcao``zaz iwcao zaz`` fbopbgagdao ubocnbfa{ ubocnbfa {ao sad {r kao {boaca zbw {a fbocrwaoc` fbocrwaoc` db{` db {`kaduaz kaduaz{` {`ao ao {bo bo{{aoc {rcaz& rcaz&{{rcaz wr{` wr{`o/ o/ 8/ Fbwbdwr{
kao fbocbfgaocdao ubwzio`l ubwzio `l,,
bf``fu fu``o Ubf
paoc gbwnaz`l gbwnaz `l aka akallan
iwaoc paoc zaoccru fbocbfgaocdao zbgran {baf ubfboaoc kao gbdbw m maa kbocao {baf `{ `{r r ro ro{{rd fbojaua` fbojaua ` zazawao/ Ro{ Ro{rd rd `{ `{r rlan k`a ubw lr fbobfrdao z{ahh paoc {bua bua{{ kao fbwbdwr{ fbwbdwr{opa kal ka laf ubl ublapaoao/
bf``fu fu``o Ubf
nawrz fbl` fb l`na na{{
gansa azb{ iwcao iwcao``zaz zaz`` paoc ual` ua l`oc oc gbwnawca akal aka lan an== Faorz aorz``a! Ro{ Ro{rd `{ `{r r x`zz`, fbfgbw `dao kiwiocao fi{`x ubf`fu ubf` fu``o nawrz g` g `za fboraocdao x` fi{`xaz az``, fbfubw lraz
jadwasa la jadwasal
ubf`d `wao, ubf`
fbocnawca `, fbocnawca`
fbfubwjapa ` fbfubwjapa`
kao
fbocbfgaocdao fbocbfgaocd ao uboc uboc``dr dr{{opa acaw g` g`za fbo m mak ak`` ubf ubf``fu fu``o paoc naokal naoka l/
DBUBF@FU@O O DW@Z BO 7
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