KAMUS ISTILAH MATEMATIKA DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS
Untuk memudahkan kita dalam mengerjakan soal-soal matematika yang memakai bahasa asing jadi k ita dituntut untuk menguasai bahasa asing itu juga. Jadi ini adalah istilah-istilah asing yang sering digunakan dalam mata pelajaran matematika, semoga bermanfaat bagi anda. 1. Bilangan Bulat = Integers 2. Penjumlahan = Addition 3. Pengurangan = Subtraction 4. Pembagian = Division 5. Perkalian = Multiplication 6. Sifat asosiatif = Associative principle 7. Sifat komutatif = Commutative principle 8. Sifat komutatif dan asosiatif perkalian = The commutative and associative principle of multiplication 9. Sifat distributif perkalian atas penjumlahan dan pengurangan = The distributive principle of multiplication over addition and subtraction 10.Sifat distributif kanan pembagian atas penjumlahan dan pengurangan = The right distributive principle of division over addition and subtraction 11. Kelipatan persekutuan terkecil (KPK) = Least common multiple 12. Faktor persekutuan terbesar (FPB) = Greatest common divisor 13. Bilangan pecahan = The rational numbers 14. Pecahan-pecahan yang senilai dan tidak senilai = Equality and inequality of rational numbers 15. Pecahan campuran = Mixed rational number 16. Desimal = Decimals 17. Operasi bilangan desimal = The operations of decimals 18. Garis bilangan = The number line 19. Bentuk baku = Scientific notation 20. Bilangan-bilangan pecahan di antara dua bilangan pecahan = The rational numbers between two rational numbers 21. Pangkat bilangan = Powers of numbers 22. Bentuk aljabar = Algebraic forms 23. Aritmatika sosial = Social arithmetic 24. Persamaan linier = Linear equations 25. Variabel = Variable 26. Pertidaksamaan linier = Linear inequalities 27. Pertidaksamaan tiga ruas = Three segments inequalities 28. Modulus (Pengayaan) = Enrichment 29. Perbandingan = Proportion 30. Perbandingan seharga = Direct proportion 31. Perbandingan berbalik harga = Inverse proportion 32. Garis = Lines 33. Sudut = Angles 34. Derajat = Degrees 35. Bangun segi empat = The quadrangles / Quadrilaterals 36. Persegi = Square 37. Persegi panjang = Rectangle 38. Belah ketupat = Rhombus 39. Layang-layang = Kite 40. Trapesium = Trapezoid 41. Jajarangenjang = Parallelograms 42. Segitiga = Triangles 43. Keliling = Circumference 44. Luas = Area 45. Sisi = Side 46. Sudut dalam = Interior angles 47. Himpunan = Sets 48. Himpunan semesta = Universal set 49. Gabungan himpunan = Union of sets 50. Irisan himpunan = Intersection of sets 51. Komplemen suatu himpunan = Complement of a set 52. Diagram Venn = Venn diagrams 53. Himpunan-himpunan yang sama = Equal sets
54. Himpunan-himpunan yang ekuivalen = Equivalent sets 55. Himpunan-himpunan yang saling lepas (Saling asing) = Disjoint sets
– identically equal, – approximately equal, ~ – approximately, 0.(12345) – the repeating decimal with the period 12345, N –
the set of natural numbers,
Z –
the set of whole numbers (integers),
R
– the set of real numbers, – an empty set, – an infinity sign, – an element x belongs to a set X , – an element x doesn't belong to a set X ,
X
Y –
a set X is a subset of a set
Y ,
– a union of sets X and Y , – an intersection of sets X and Y , X \ Y –
a symmetric difference of sets X and Y ,
{ un } – a sequence with a general term un , [ a, b ] – a numerical segment,
– numerical semi-segments (semi-intervals), ( a, b ) – a numerical interval, – a scalar product of vectors
,
– a vector product of vectors
,
==> – it follows, <=> – equivalent, – perpendicular, – parallel, – a triangle ABC, – a function and its derivative.
