ronEyes I ronEyes Te Life and eachings of
Ōbaku Zen Master Tetsugen Dōkō
HELEN J. BARONI
IRON EYES
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IRON EYES
The Life and Teachings of the O¯ baku baku Ze Zen n Mast Master er Tet Tetsu suge gen n Do¯ ko¯
Hele n J. Baroni
STA STATE UNIVERSITY UNIV ERSITY OF NEW YORK PRESS
Cv f R Lw
P STATE STATE UNIVE RSITY OF N EW YORK PRESS, ALBANY
© 2006 S S Uv f Nw Yk A v P U S f A N f k wv w w . N f k v f , , , , , , , , w w w w f . F f, S Uv f Nw Yk P 194 W Av, S 305, A, NY 12210-2384 P M H Mk A M. V Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
B, H J. I : f f Ok O k Z Dk / H J. B. . . I f . ISBN-13: 978-0-7914-6891-3 (v : k. ) ISBN-10: 0-7914-6891-7 (v : k. ) ISBN-13: 978-0-7914-6892-0 (k. ( k. : k. ) ISBN-10: ISBN-10: 0-7914-68920-7914-6892-55 (k. : k. k. ) 1. Dk, Dk, 1630–1682. 1630–1682. 2. P P , , ZZ--J -J ---B B . 3. Ok Ok (S (S))--H -H .. I. .. BQ990.E88B37 2006 294.3´927092--22 2005036301 10
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For my mother, Lena C. Baroni
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Ctts Akw I
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Historical Biography and Analysis
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C O C w C T C F
T Lf f Cv S T f T M f
ranslations
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Part I eaching exts
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T D L J f Z M f Zū I C D W R L B N L A H Mk Hōū
Part II exts Related to the Buddhist Scripture Project A O f I A Bf A f H f Cv B S A R P M Nw E f B S A A f C B S v
93 119 125 131 135 139 141 147 151 155
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Part III Poetry
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Part IV Other Letters and Historical Documents
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A Affiv C D D M L L K Rq H S Lv L Yzk Hz R F
Appendix: Biographies T D f M , F f Zū T Mk , f Biographies of Unusual People of the Early Modern Period
’ E f C B S, (F Te Elementary School Japanese Reader ) N B I
195 197 209 213 217 251 255
Ackwdgmts I v v k . P W, v C Uv, I k w f . I Dharma Lesson f M, w ff f ’ . W I f ff f f 1682 f , I w . A Ōk f f wk, fi v . I w k P W f . I k w v f D f R Uv f Hw, w I k f . I w f wk. F f J F W fw . Sv f v . G S, J Sk, S T f v . M f Uv f Hw v , fw k wk w J . I w k L I, w ff v w ’ v. R Ak f v f f ffi . P A k v w fw f C. I fv f f v f R Lw, , L P.
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Itduct Dōkō (1630–1682) kw Ōk Z k J W. H w fi w k f C B J. M J k fi f f w . T k : w f f f v f v , w ff f . I , f v v w v k w . Ev W fw f Z, w kw B w. A f , fi . T fw w f ’ , v f ’ w fw. Bf f, wv, vvw f w v wk f. BUDDHISM DURING THE TOKUGAWA PERIOD
w kw (1600–1867), w kw W J’ . B , B f J f , v fi . F v , B f f J, . D kw , wv, B v , f f v w Cf Sō . Nv, w 1
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f J B kw B’ . I ffi v, C, kw v ffv J v f w ffi w B . A , v w f B v f B k . T kw v v , kw (danka seidō ), w f B ffi f J w v. T , fi v fl C, v q v J f ffi ffi w B . F w B k f . Sq, f w f, , , . Ev, v q v f z , f v ffi q f fi. I w, v v w ffi w ffi . I w C , f , v w q w ffi w C f. I , w v f w f ffi . 1 T f B v f , w ff v w ffi w w. T v , J v w ffi w B , v B . F , fi . Pv, w f w f v , . P w k ff f . I , w f P L N v, f v f B. 2 T f q B vv v , w f J f B ffi. O v f B f f . I, f B w f f kw v . T v q f B w fi f f J. T z
INTRODUCTION
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f ff B f v f B. B , B w q k f v f f v q f fi f . T v f B k v v . T v f f , ff f v f v B . I , k v f , f , k v f . I w f k f . T B f . A , , . A , k . W v B ffi J, B . V v ( jiin hatto) w v . F , v v f B k . D w . I , k w v, w , v v, , , . B v kw J B w . M f ’ B v v . I , f wk v k f v fl k. I , B f w w . W Sōō Z , f , Mz Mz w f Dō f fi f . T f w, fi w k f Dō’ w, w w v f . O v, B k ff ’ B. A f B k, , w kw , v f B. 3 I , B k v B k - Bv Vw. W Z w, k Szk Sō Bk Yōk Z v v . 4
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A , , k B wk f , k w v J. ’ Dharma Lesson in Japanese, f w v, w . ZEN IN THE E ARLY TOGUGAWA PE RIOD
A f v , Z k ffi w Rz Sōō . T Ōk , w f Z J, w . Lk f f B, f Z k v . T f v, f k ff . I Sōō , f , 1 f k . 5 M w f f fw , v f . W kw v f Z f . 6 T f kw vw f v f , fi w wk f Hk Ekk (1685–1768) Rz Mz Zō (1683–1769) Sōō . U v , J W v Z, fi , k , f f k f Z B. S w f , q ff . T w , q , w f Z f. I , w f f Z .7 M f Z v f v f f f Z, k f z . I , Z k w w f . I fi f Cf , S B v f f v . W Z , “k ” v k f f : fi, w f J f fi Dō; , f C f S ; fi, f M B . ’ f w k f B v . T v f f Z w Sōō Gū Sōk (1618–1696), Mz Dōk (1636–1715), Bō Jk
INTRODUCTION
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(1633–1707), k S (. 1735), Rz k Sōō (1573–1645), Gō ōk (1579–1661), Mk Dōū (1653–1744), w f w Ōk v Rōk Sō (1602–1670) Cō Dōk (1628–1695). T f D , w , f kō Z . W v v fv f, w . Mk w Rz Sōō fi . I k v , w w , f f v f Hk Mz v f “f” fl. 8 E , Z k w f Z . T f f , . E f w v, f Z . I w f k v fi f f w w f , w f. Z v w . C kw w , f , ff k f ff w ffi. T C J k w v f Ōk f f v f . T fi f f Z . T Ōk f fl f f C B J w w J w f Rz Sōō . I , Ōk f Z J. 9 BAKU ZEN INTRODUCTION OF O
T Ōk f Z w J f f v f C Z J .10 z Y Lq (1592–1673), f C , f f w . Ōk v C, f C w ffi w F v,
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H Wf. Y fi f C v Nk J 1654 w f v f C . M J Z v Y Nk, f . Y v J f fw C. A f J , wv, w J v f w Rz . T f v f Y K . F w Rz Y f Mō , v f w . I 1661, Y k f f Ōk Mk, w w f fl Ōk . Y C Z w ff J Rz Sōō , v w f C. T Ōk q w w f J Z. C J k k C- , F f C, v kw J. Ōk w v , Ōbaku shingi, w fl C f , w v C f . I , Ōk v f A B (kw J nembutsu), w k J v w Z . L f J Z w ff w Ōk v Rz Z f , , f Z P L q. A I v w, ff w v.11 A , Ōk v C , k J . A , f f J f v f C Ōk k Rz Sōō . I v , J f Mk f C, f . T . W fw , f (w f F ), Ōk v k Rz . W f Z B kw , fi f v fi . A , fw w
INTRODUCTION
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k v w B w k f . f B f wk f B . H ff v f B f k w f B. I w , f , J k . v k f B f v. M f w v f fw. I, f f Ōk f f v Rz Z v . T w f v k v f v Z . f ffi f B . W w f w , f k f B . I w, B fi f Z B. W fw f f, wk, f , fw f f ’ w. T f f , w f kw w v k . C 1 v k f . C 2 wk f B . C 3 f ’ , w f q . C 4 f . w C J, f . E f fw f v f , f , f ; wv , I v . I v v w f : , , , w. T k f ’ w v v. I ff f f v, , w fi , w f f v. I - f v
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Yuiroku, Z f w . I f , , w I k w f . T wk , Kōmori bōdanki (Te Forgotten Written Account about Bats), w I . T w 3, w .
Hstc Bgphy d Ayss
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CHAPTER ONE
Th L Ttsug w Sk f, w v Mk f H v (w K f), Nw Y’ D f K’ 7 (1630). W kw f f , v w w kw . T Sk f w v P L B, ’ f Jō v f B . M k w k ( shasō ) w v B w f Hū . 1 O w k P L 2 , Kō. 3 V kw f ’ ; Deeds of etsugen, w , w v w. A , . I k , w f P L . U J, P L , w B w q B f . N f Ōk , Deeds of etsugen, k f wf, f . T w f f w v Z w-. T k f Biographies of Unusual People of the Early Modern Period,4 f , A [] w , w fi [ P L] , w k . Tf, w M Ōk fw [ ] f M. H wf [M Ōk Mk] fi , w . S w f . F, w , k 11
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v v. H .
Sv v f ; f w f v w f wf . I v, wf k v v f wf --w Z. T w w Z , ’ , . 5 T v fi f . TETSUGEN’S EARLY BUDDHI ST EDUCATION
B f v, w f M S ( Kanmuryōjukyō ),6 f f f P L f B. A f wv, k f k K. N kw f k w P L , k Sō-ō, f N H v f N.7 w K f f . I 1646, w w , f w-kw P L S (1605–1663). S w P L , w k C Z B . A k, S f Z Sō (. 1649) 8 B v, w K, w f f Z ōfk.9 O , w K, f v f P L B. fi S w Te Awakening of Faith10 S v w f Kk Bz v. S v Eō, H Kk. A Deeds of etsugen, w ff . v S K fw , w S k f w P L (w Rūkk Uv). T f ’ P L K . H w v f Kūū 1647, f K w S , Deeds of etsugen k f . W v K 1647 1650, w 1650 w f ’ . A , v k v f v ffi fi . A ’
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, w 1662 v f , w-fi f f K 3 (1650).11 T Deeds of etsugen q v K , f . I K, S w P L . I v ffi fl S , v f w . v S’ , f B . T f S w v f z ’ . w v S’ w f , f w . 12 w kw f k q. I w, ’ f ’ k f k w . ’ Z w v k. S B , , f w kw, f , Te Awakening of Faith, w . N, S’ v w v v . C, Z k w v P L f f S’ . I S’ fl f B , Z. A S’ , S v w w Z f B. I, S’ fi f P L w Z . ’ . S’ “” f ’ , f v P L , v ’ k f P L B. LEAVING TRUE PURE LAND BUDDHISM
W w k ff P L ffi fv f Z, f . v v P L f w,13 . I f, fi Deeds of etsugen f fiv- fi Ōk Z Nk. T f f f 1650, w K k , 1655, w
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v f K Nk w Y. W kw f , v , K fi, w v . T f v v f v Z. F, Jōō , fl w, v f v K ffi w P L B. S, S’ fl v w Z f B. T, ’ w f f f w P L v v k f f B w w f . B 1653, S k f w P L w f Z . T kw w P L Jōō Jōō , 1652–1654. S v f f w P L , w w . Uf, w f w. W ffi k v v 1654, v S’ , f . S , v K . A w v v w vv f , w v ff . w f w , w fi. Wv w f f, f , f f. A Deeds of etsugen , E fi w f P L f , f v v k f . T f Biographies of Unusual People of the Early Modern Period v f w f P L , f . 14 T Kōko ruisan shūi v, w : “[] f v w f k v w k [ P L] ’ .” 15 M f ’ w f P L v , k k . A Ōk k, w f f k B
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, k. F , Dharma Lesson in Japanese, fi f k v f v ff f f B v. W Śūramgama sutra An Affidavit Concerning the Dharma Debate in Mori, k . A kw f w f P L , f- Śūramgama sutra v f w f k w . BAKU ZEN TETSUGEN’S INITIAL ENCOUNTERS WITH O
W C Z Y v J, ff wv f J Z , K, w w. Y v Nk v f 1654, v v P L . A f , Y C w fi f Nk. A , f v Y fw f f f v, J w w w v K . f C , f Nk A f 1655. w fi Ok, w w v f K. I Ok, w f kw v’ ( bugyō ) f Nk, Kkw M (1602–1680), w w Nk f E (w k). I w Kkw w ffi f Y v Nk fi . S f Nk, Kkw f f Y. Kkw , w, v Nk w Kōfk, C B w Y k . w Y, w v w C. T Deeds of etsugen fl fi fw : [] ōōz [Kōfk]. H w k . M [Y] kw w v f D ( hōki ).16 H w fw k k’ zazen. w v , k f O N .
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A , w f , f f v , fi wk. T f ’ w , f Kkw’ w Y, f 1655.17 Y’ ff v C K w f. Af f wk, f Rz k f v E f Y v K . W f ’ v, Y v k F S v. Y f Nk , f f . Af w Kōfk, f f w . T v w w Y’ J S, Y f M, D , k f . 18 M f v Nk f C w v C . H k C Fk, w v Y K v . w Fk w M, fi w. T f Deeds of etsugen v w w . F, w ’ kk. W ’ , ff, w f M’ . I Z f, M f , f . Z f f ’ v. I , Nk k w M . A , Deeds of etsugen w “k w w f ,” v w F S w w w v Y . I w Y f , . S , Nk M. T , M , 1661, w v ’ . W f v v, Deeds of etsugen v f 1655 1661 k. M v fi , f ff f “k ,” v k f w Nk, S, K. F , Y Uō w f f v Deeds of etsugen. A
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fi, Fk 1657 M f f K 1658. H f f f fiv , v v f Z f f . 19 Y’ w . O f w ’ f. 20 Uf, vf f f , . B , k fw Deeds of etsugen w f f 1655 1661. F, Hōū’ etsugen yuiroku, ’ Nk M’ 1657. 21 A f v w Y S, Y w v v f 1655, w fw J v w w . Tf, v v F f f 1655. If Y F f f , w v f v v f 1656. Af , Y w w J F, v w k v f . k v F f f fi v B . ’ wk f Y’ Gukai hōgi, 1658. 22 I Gukai hōgi, Y v f O Pf P C ( Sandan kaie ) w Ōk . TETSUGEN’S ZEN PRACTICE
T 1661 v f , . A w Z f , f 1661, f f Z w w fi v fi . Fw Z , f f v Z v , M. 23 M f K f K , w Y v f Mk. f Rz k K Z’ (1618–1690) 24 fk B C Ōk Zf Fk Kk, f v w , Dz, v .
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A Deeds of etsugen , Śūram gama sutra25 v K Z’ fk f 1661. w v K f, . K f Sō w w S, w v f w v . I K w v Y Nk. I , K w w fv f . Śūramgama sutra f, v q f w. I f, f v fi , v v f 1663 Sōō Zō. M w ’ Śūramgama sutra f v ’ , fw v . If, v z, 1661 f f w w v w Z P L f w f, K Śūramgama sutra v v f fi f f Z. w f w f , T w w k B F D. T f [ fw:] A nembutsu, , ff f v, k f, , , k , f . N k . Tf “.” (A Affiv C D D M)
C f P L , F A, k w v, f. If w , K’ v . A K’ w f ; w Hōū N, w w w . Hōū w v f B v w f . D f , Hōū v k . H ’ fi fw f. Hōū w k f ’ f ’ . L kw N, v v inka v f k Ōk . N w v f ’ v f H,
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w f w w wk . M Nkū v ’ , f Hōū.26 B f N k , N v f k kw M Nkū (1610–1694). Uf, . M w fi Nkū f N. Nkū w H v v daimyō f v, L Hkw. H S , f v f k . H f 1661 v Ok w 1667 wk . Nkū w f Zū w w w, k f . Y M, w f C Ōk . T , Zf R k C k kō . W f w Zf, qk. I 1665, Zf w C. 27 H L Ow z’ v f w Ōk f . 28 Zf , w Kō Fk, f Kk K. H f v f B’ (8 4 1665), . A , w v , v Lotus Sutra. W Zf w Fk Kk, k v f . Zf f v “ ” ( jōza), k w v . T k “ ” k , f fi f. T “ ” w fi f f k, f v k w v , w f . T f 1665 k ’ v Ōk k, Zf w f . T Deeds of etsugen f w Zf f , ’ . O , M [Zf] k, k, “Hw v k ?” H k
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w . , “S !” T .
D , Fk w , Zf. H f Zf’ f K. I , v f w f Z . S f v Kk, k wk f f C, f v wk f . BEGINNING THE BUDDHIST SCRIPTURE PROJECT
W K f Kk F f 1665, w w f ffi f B f J w . O w wk J, k . S , f w v . ’ fi w v f Ok, f Ōk f J w. v 1667, v J Zū (M C f C, Lk D ) Nw f . Zū q . H w , Hōzō w fi f Mk, Ōk , f K. k wk f C B v Ok 1668. W fi k f v f Y M, f w f wv . f 1669 1680 v f f . H v Z ff v . A w k, w , v . W v, f K Ok. I w fl w f P L .
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C O N FL I C T W I T H T H E T RU E P UR E L A N D SE C T
w P L fw w , w v Śūramgama Sutra.29 A f P L , k w f f w k f k . P L v w k v f k , f Śūramgama , k P L . Śūramgama Sutra Z k, f . S w k , w f . If f w w , w P L M. C f “A Affiv C D D M” “L L K S Lv” II f v. I f 1669, f w q Ok v fi v f B , ff f f E fi f f- . D E, k Śūramgama sutra K Ak. T Deeds of etsugen v w vw w . W f , f, w P L v . ’ f w z f P L v w f . I , P L v f f . T f w f - v w P L . B P L f ’ K, Kū, k Mō, P E, ’ f Śūramgama Sutra, v f . “Kū w [’ w] w , w k k f w.” 30 P L v w K, q f E f . S Ckū, f P L , w . 31 Lk , Ckū S, w kw f . Ckū S’ 1655,
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f K Y’ Nk. T w q . 32 Ckū v w f Sw k f E w fi . Ok, w Ckū w w. I w, f E w f , w f f P L v. W fw , P L Bv w fi v k f f . A P L , San’yo zuihitsu E, Ckū Śūramgama sutra f w , f. H f ’ f w. T San’yo zuihitsu f w w Ckū. W Ckū , . T fi , Hashaku hyōhan, v v ; Ōk v f f , I v fi fi f . T , Kōmori bōdanki, ’ , v. T Kōmori bōdanki w 3. w P L v K v . I 1674, v K f fi . K f v , ffi fi f’ . D , v , v v ffi w v . I w f 1674, K Mk (1629–1700), daimyō f B v, w kw Ōk f , v w f M. Śūramgama sutra K f Ak, 33 f v . W fw f , f P L v f v ’ . T f , Ō S, w Ak. T K Z’ w v k w w Śūramgama sutra.34 N w kw f w v v E, Ckū’ w. T fi w , q f w k P L . A f
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M ’ ffi ffiv q L K, w . w P L f q f w f. T v P L vv, Skō, Kō, Kōk f M, Sō w f H. T v K w w K, q q f f q N H. q ’ ffv, S D w, v . F, I f v ’ , v v . Ev f v , , , T A f . If w k q f Śūramgama Sutra, k . T q f mondō Z . If q , v f k q.
T w fi w ; f . B , f v Kōk, . F, w k w , Ak z f. W L f, w k Ak. T v k f v , P L v f v kw Ikkō ikki.35 T v ffi k k w Ak . A k f w , w f f M. H ffiv w w , w k f v. H v f f, “ w q w v, w fi w k k.” f v w vv kw v w L K . Mv, v f w w P L v w v f B k, Śūramgama sutra. “Nw, f I w fi w f v w v I w
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Śūramgama sutra, w k k ’ f w Bk f
F P. . . . If I wf ww, f- f k, w v k f w , fi w .” f Ak f w 27 f 11 1674 w . T fi f f M v ffi , K’ w k k f k. I ’ f, v ffi f f . F f K, v zk w . L Hkw v zk, f , ffi f L K v. A ’ , w P L v w w zk. A , w ’ k v f v f ff. F , v ff k f . 36 T v fi . S f f M, v w P L w f . P f w v , k w v ’ v f. K wk fw , f f K f. T f K’ v v, k f w . (L K) I K, f fi , k k v . S w D, f w . I w f f w ff v . . . . A w , f v k , f . . . . I w w z w w , w . (L K)
’ v K, f 16 f fi , ’ w. 37 T M w v w q . T f w P L v. S w k P L f E M. 38
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W vk P L v f . R E , P L , w f M ’ . W q P L v v k. D f ’ w Kū , w , vw w f f . w kw f k, w f v f f . A ’ w f , P L v w Śūramgama sutra. “W I w f , I w Ikkō . O , I w . T w B .” I , ww v fi w B v v f v. A M v, f ’ , Śūramgama sutra v . 39 ’ w f Śūramgama sutra ffiv v ffv P L v. ’ f “ ” ( sanjō ) f B , , , , w. 40 I fi f v f F D D F A, w f T A Śūramgama Sutra. T w w k B F D. T f [ fw:] A Nembutsu, , ff f v, k f, , , k , f . N k . Tf “.”
I fw, q f k v. I , ’ w f , fw J. fiv f f k f B . I k w f f Śūramgama sutra, f B k B fi . B , f v w P L f B fi f D ( mappō ) k
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v v. 41 I w ’ f P L v k . k w f w f; f Ōk Z, w z . MUAN’S DHARMA HEIR
v w Z M wv w v K . I w, v , f D M, k k w f Z. S f fi E 1670, v. A f v, w M’ w , w v. Cf L42 Śūramgama sutra. W [ ] w fi, M [Ōk Mk] . T k, “Y k f v , v . W ? Hw ?” [] , “T .” T , “T .” [] , “S [ ] f w k k .” T , “Dk f w.” w. T , “O , w f .” [w v]: T w w k T fl v T v A w. T , “Y v . Y f flw.” v . T , “I f.” 43
I , M w f f Śūramgama sutra, “Y k f v , v .”44 M’ f v flw kw Śūramgama sutra. T , B k k vw f w v f flw . 45 T , M w kw ’ , w w ’ . S f M, 1676, K . A , v M
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Mk v M’ inka, D . T f Deeds of etsugen , “A f [ M’] mondō, f kō w f , f fi [] v f [B] (shin’in ).”46 O , M’ G’ Pv W f ( etsugen Zenji Yuiroku), v . G w, “O , [] M M’ . D mondō, f w , , “Hf I k w .” 47 B f f M’ w v f v: W , Cf L, f H, [ M M] , “I w Lotus Sutra f [ f].” 48 T wk , “Y w Lotus Sutra. I [ v], ‘D f f f (shianrakugyō ).’49 D ?” , “I .” T , “W ?” , “G, , w f .” T , “ v.” v ( katsu). T , “Hf I k w .” T wk, , “H wk.” w .50
A f Z , w f ’ wk z f D f . F fw, w f D f w fi. T v mondō q v M w v f f v w . T w k w Ōk f w kō f f ’ f kō . I , M ’ w ; ’ q v, w fi. T w . B v f v inka q v, M v w ’ . A v , M’ fi f ’ . W f M’ “ k w ,” f k v inka f M.51 T ffi Ōk M’ D f 1676, v D
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f w. T v q w Ōk v f ’ f D. T w v f f f q. w f ’ , G (. 1644) w q f ’ f D . Ak f k v f w Z w, ffv w f v . T q fl Hōū’ f Deeds of etsugen . I 1702, w Zen’aku jamyōron52 (A f v f wk f) v f w D f , v f w v Z . w v f D; , v M’ inka, w f D f w f. A , w B f, k Z. F , v f q. A w , kw w f f w . 53 A f ’ k w v f ’ fi f Deeds of etsugen w k f ’ . A , ’ k v f v . T Ōk Ak v w w w k w ’ .54 M k , w . M ’ v f v , w v , ’ , , f mondō w M, f . 55 Sw kw ; f mondō, Sw w Z . 56 T H E M ON K W HO L E C TU R ES O N TH E S UT R AS
S f , ’ w v f M’ w , f . f
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q M’ v f f inka , v v . Ak v f M’ inka, w vw . T f M Sw’ ’ k M’ f D . N v M v D w v mondō. M z M f , M ffi w Z . H M w f w f k w , , wk f . M q Mk Dō f Ōbaku geki w fi f wk f k f . 57 T q v f Ōbaku geki v Mō, w w Mk’ w . 58 M v ; f v , ’ Zen’aku jamyōron. M M’ f k f D . 59 B M D Sw v M’ w mondō. T M v , “ k w ,” w f f f M’ f ’ v f . 60 Sw w v f inka ’ w w k.61 O , w w k f f f ’ , f wk f f . M k w w w Z v w , Z . T Ōk k v v w , v ’ v f ’ . Mv, f w f , k G w v Yuiroku, w w . G M k w “f,” k w w f inka. L , f, f J Z f . A v , f k f Rz k K Z’ w Śū sutra . I w
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f Z v v v . S w B w B k . T C Ōk , kw, v , w f . W w ’ w f f . Hwv, w M 1676, v f . I k f f w v Y M f . TETSUGEN’S SOCIAL WELFARE ACTIVITIES
T , f v f v f v, f w wf v. B w f v: v v f f B w f w , w B k v f . W B , f w B f , w k w f, , , k . B v f , k ff v , f B . ffi v f v-á-v v v v D (hōgo), , v w f f . B v f , B k w v v v . T f v f , w k f . I , Deeds of etsugen, v ff f w w vf v. Of , v f . Hwv, B w w fi w . I , w v v f v ’ fi, f , . J k , f f, v.
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kw v ff, w w w w . F , Deeds of etsugen, 1655, w dharani f Śūramgama sutra K. Sfi f f wk v f v f . I f Deeds of etsugen, Hōū w f ’ , , f B, k , f . I , Hōū w f wf v . [] f fi ’ . H v f k w v . W w , w ’ v f . W , w q .
T w f , k f f B k. A f ffi f f , Hōū v w f v . Hōū w , w : A v Ok f v f , . f v’ , ff f f v f ’ w f. A f ’ ff, v f . E v vfi vv , w v f . A f Wakan taihei kōki z f f wk f . A B w , v A. R, k v wk . B , [wk] f v. If ’ f f, fi. B w w ’ w w f v, k. L Ok, S [v], w f v . A v, z k k v , f w k . q f , v v . W f ? H fw f
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Ōk k Y w w fw. D’ z ’ v ? I ’ k .62 TETSUGEN’S WORK IN THE FAMINE OF 1681–1682
T Ōk f B 1680, E, w ō. ō f f v f . W w E 1681 f v , f v Ok K . A Eiran gyōjōki (A A f C f I I),63 f f fi f 1682, Ok k f f f . , f daimyō w kw w f , ryō f , f v . T f daimyō v Eiran gyōjōki, w k L Hkw, f H v, w w w v w Ōk k. Zū , v 500 k w E Ok . H f , w Ok f . 64 O kw f ’ wk f q k w f . W f Ok, f w v w ffi f . H w w E, Yzk Hz, f (L Yzk). Yzk w f ’ , kw . T v f f f ’ wf wk, f ’ B f . ’ f f . F, ff w w fi . R f , ff fi . I ffi w. S f 70 80 , ff, fi ffi q v. O f fiv , . S w w. S w w . S f
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k v w v ’ . T k f v f q . T w v’ , [ ] v w . O v k . , f [] f [I ] v . . . . T v . If w w v k f , v , [ ] k . W I [] , fif f “q” . I w f w .
O f w kw v E v . S, k f , , v q f f. H fi , w w f v f . S f f, v w f, I k v f w B f f 200 ryō v. I w k w 100 ryō f K S Ok. I k . A I f w ffi v f , , I k f .
A , J . I w w f Ōk f. I , w v w f . H v f ff w fl . A f ’ wf wk, f v f , f f f . W , v f . I , , , ff f , f ff f f . A , 13 f 2 1682 Zū. H Awakening of Faith wk , 21 f 2 ,
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f. H fw f f f f . A w , w f . T f wk f f f 29 f 2 . H f w , . W wk k v v. I kw w ’ f , w Yzk ’ . f f, w f v Bv, “ v w v w.” T f . If v Deeds of etsugen, f , “ f w k f.” TETSUGEN’S FINAL INSTRUCTIONS AND DEATH
T Deeds of etsugen v f f ’ fi . Gv w wk , k w f. N f w w f f v , w f f . I kw f f ’ Zū k , f fiv f . 65 w v wk, k f k. A w v, f , w . O 7 f 3 1682, v v fi w . A Hōū, , “M wk fi. F, w . B f w . J W, v G M. S D . P w f B. F , I ff, w [k] . If fv, .” w f , J v w . H D k w. I, Ōk w D .
THE LIFE OF TETSUGEN
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O w- f , w fi v w f. T v , Ff- f f w v w w . Mk w, M v. Pf fl f , I w v.
A Hōū, ffi w , E v, w f . H w , w -k k f v. ’ w v W f Hōzō, ’ f w v f B . A Hōū ’ f f , , w Ōk w f Hōū, f ’ w . f D v , D ’ , f heisōji, , w k k f . A ’ , w D w f w. v, T f, [] w, w , w B . A f k f D, w f w fi, w f f . Tf v, f w , “Ff- f f w v ”. . . . H v Hōū, Jk Uū D , f w v f v , . 66
A , f f v M’ f w . I v v f ’ v, f f . F, w f f , v f ’ fi E 1669. H v fi ’ wk v f wv . w Zū w , w f ’
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f . f Zū f v f ’ . H, f, w v . O , w Zen’aku jamyōron f f Hōū, w w Zū. wk f Hōū , k w Ōk . F , w v Hōū. W f w f ’ , w v wv kw f Hōū w . D k w v . Mv, v w w; v ff D , Hōū. ’ f, v fl w Hōū’, w . W f f w f w , w w v f . T , f, f Hōū ’ w f w inka f . Uf, Nw Y’ Zū w w w, w . T f w w , w . Tf, E 1682, fw f . T , wv, v fiv . I f , w k w D , , w . H k, “M D w k . If I fi v f w f Z ” (L Hōū). T w f w w D, f ’ k f. w Z w k q f fl, “k w f ’ v [f ]” (L Hōū). I ’ , w f Hōū w v. I f , w w hōgo, D , Hōū v k fi w . T k, f-flv.
THE LIFE OF TETSUGEN
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A I v f [], I v f ’ []. M f v [w k f] w v v . S I v k v f. Nw I f fi I z k.
T w v f ’ k ’ f w Z v . Hwv, D f ’ . TETSUGEN’S DISCIPLES
M f ’ Zū Hōzō fw ’ wk w. T f k f Z M, w v f f k. W kw Hōū M, M’ D fw 1684. T v Hōū Ōk f ’ D , Hōū v f f . A f f Zū , ffi k M Hōū, Hōū w w . Ev , ’ v v Hōū’ Hōzō. Hōū k f ’ fi, fi k ffi Ōk v ffi E. H f Te Dharma Lesson in Japanese by Zen Master etsugen (etsugen zenji kana hōgo) Te Preserved Writings of etsugen (Yuiroku), f ’ w, 1691. H w Deeds of etsugen 1714 k - v f ’ . Af Hōū Z w , f ’ . Hōū ffv ’ f f heisōji w k, f v ’ w. Sv f ’ f , f f ,67 Hōū . S f f . 68 ’ w k v w w , Ōk
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f , w v w. F w f , Ōk Ōk f B , v f J . I w J w w f ō . A f k .
CHAPTER TWO
Cvg th Scptus ’ fi B w f w Ōk f B . B f v k, v f “k ” z f v kw . T wv , f 1667 1680. f , D w Ōk . , w f w , fi J f , k ffi v . A q fwk , ffi v, v f w B D. I w, v “v ” v f w w k f v. THE BUDDHIST SCR IPTURES IN JAPAN
F B w J , J B w w ff C B. A f ff, J f v f kw . T J f C K, C f I C A. Uk C, wv, J f v , J v f .1 I, v C w f , C f , k f , C v . 39
40
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Iv w B Lotus Sutra w w f w v. O , v ffi fi, f C B S. S f J, f w f v k . A f kw , f k w f v C f , v q . G k, w K E w f . k , k w w . I C, wk f C B w fi , kw Sz , w 983. Sv f C f , w v , w M .2 K B kw w wk f , v , S . 3 B , J f v w w . 4 T J B w v. T w f v , Heart sutra Lotus sutra, f . T f C J f C K, k f f éé. P J wk , f v f f kw . I v , v f v k f J , w w f w fw f . F, J B f f v v . U f v, w f v v, B k f . I w fi w v z , B f f . T k f k fi K E, w k f v
CARVING THE SCRIPTURES
41
. E w f w . T w v K f , v w v v f . O f K v, fi v w w . A ’ , k f K w f w f . v “A O f I” (Keen no so), F f , I v Lotus Sutra Kōk Rūō w f K. T k k f , k . H-k k f v , Z k f f v k f C, w w J.
O k . S, J w w v k B . P kw J , f wk fi . S v 700 fi w K v . B f , 200 w , B . K , f , 2,796 B f f . 5 A f k v w v v wk, f w w w f f , w k w v , K Ok. V k f w , f v B Cf k. N , B w kw , w B w. 6 Ev w ff f . A w v , w f w wk f . T fi J f B w fw f . T w ffi , v f. A kw v k k (1536–1643) wk 1648. T k , kw, fw
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v f v . F, w f f v . Uk wk v, w f fi f , v w f , f . O f k w . S, f f Y w w w v . 7 THE BEGINNING OF THE SCRIPTURE PROJECT
T Deeds of etsugen ’ v wk f B f J f v . I q ’ f , f “A Bf A f H f Cv B S” ( Daizō o kizamu engi sō ), w 1669, f w ’ . I , ’ k vv v f , 1663, w fi , “A O f I.” I , , w w f f v f f C. A, v , fw fv f f wk J. I ffi k w C , f q C v v v f J. C, v w v v f B . I , 1667, J w . H w . f , Hōū M Nkū (1610–1694), f K v Ok, w w f f . f w w Ok, v f v. F, Ok w qk fi f J w , w w f ’ . T kw v f , daimyō f v k f w. Tf, w f . 8 I fi , Ok w f k f K. S, f v , f K Ok, k f k w f q f . 9 T, Ok w K U, ’ f , w
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Mk w f K. I f, J’ v f v , Ok v . Tf, v v k f w E, K, K, Ok f- f . A fi, w w f fi f , w f Ok, w w Ōk .10 U , v fi f w w w. P k f v ff w, v wv w w k k . T fi f wk Ok w v f f f . f , “H f Cv B S,” w kw, v w Yk Nw f . v Yk 1668, k . I 1670, f ff v v ffi fi k. J Zū (M C f C, Lk D ), kw , . I f 1668, v Awakening of Faith Sōō Ok, Cōō Gkkō , f fi , vw B . I w Mō Dō (. 1678) f K, w f Ōk . Mō w v w , ryō f , f v v k. 11 , “I v v w f w f. 12 I w v f. W , I B !” (D f ). ’ fi , v k f . W f w , w v w f . Bf f, wv, f k ’ k . U , Z k w v k f v, v Z f f . S f f 1669, v Ōk w Y M. A , Y w v Sōō, Ōk,
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w M f Mk 1664. , v . 13 E v f k w v .14 Y v f f . “I J f k f D,” Y . “T v I w [Mk]. [O D] fl, I . T w f B . Nw I kw w I w w w. M w v w ffi” (D f ). Y f . F, v w f C v f C. v, f W , f w, C w M f , , . 15 S, Y ff f Ōk v . f wk Hōzō ( S ). T ff M’ . M’ , “[T ] Jōz (H S) v [wk f] B .” 16 M , Deeds of etsugen, v k . W fi ’ , f f B . H k , “A Bf A f H f Cv B S,” w v f . I , f f k , , f f. T , S , [J] B L. S w fi v E f E K, v v v , w k v kami ( f J). [T B ] v v fw w , , , f . Mv, w w fl , [ J] f I C, f , v f , k q . Wv f v , . . . . I w w , ffi, w fk, v w w v f
CARVING THE SCRIPTURES
45
w ffi [ B], f w [ ]. F fiv , v w f v. D w w w wk, w f D . THE PROJECT’S STRUCTURE
Af w Y M, w v w . T vw f C f . A Deeds of etsugen, fi v. T w f w, w k f . A kw w w , w , w , w wk w , . v f 1669, f ff fi f- . ’ w f f k f wk, f Ōk w, w . F, f wk , Ok, U, K, fw f “ ” ( sansho). H Zū Ok, Hōzō Ōk, Iō, P S,17 K q f ff f , f . T w w f 1669, Zū, f Yk, w ffi fw . Zū ’ f , w wv w v w f . 18 W w w, w w f , Hōū Nkū Zū. T f k v Z f ’ . A, Zū f Ōk , wk k k w f . Hōzō w f Mk Y . A w , fi w , w k wk. H w v Hōzō , w w wk w w f . Ev, Hōzō f w ’ , f w Hōū k.
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K, Iō, w v f wk k . 19 T , Nō K , f K’ v , w v f wv w K, ffi f f . A wk w , . S v , f fi f , v . Iō f Hōzō w , T Iō w , k , v. Iō k . I v (. v) v f k f D. If , w v v. D !20
T w fi f , Eō 5 (1677), w ’ . Hwv, v f , Iō f , w v v Bō-ō (ā Lf H). Bō f f Bō, pattra Sk. T f v, f tāla , w w w. L f f Hōū’ D w Ōk Z, v k Hōzō. L f Hōū , w v .21 A w f C, f v . I w w v vv v w . f- v v w v ffi w , f f f . H k D . T w w “A O f I,” 1663, wk f v. . . . I w w f vk w. I w kan [f ] , f . Wv ff, I w . I w v . . . . If w ff v sen, , w fi w w D. If w v f v f , w v f .
CARVING THE SCRIPTURES
47
T v f w ff , v f ( kō ). k f v, w kw . I, w v f f f v. I f v v ffi w , f v f v f fi. v fi f v f , (), v, . ’ w f k . T f f Ok K, k f v f sen wk. O , f v, w ’ . w w Sō B K. A k. A , w . fw f, wk f w f O, k w. T , k f f . T , f . B k ff f w . T v w w, v wk .22 f f , w v f f k. I f , k, k, f ff. f ffi f B , v K f f v Ok. B w f kw f, v f f w v k. L w v k. D fi f ’ Ok, w v v v K . A ’ kw, w w, w f v w . v Kō, K, K , v. Ov f v f
48
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f , f 1669 1682, fiv E, f, w Kō K. H f , f 1674 1676, v K, v ffi. A Ak Sō’ , v f f v. 23 T Deeds of etsugen v , v , . T w f , f f v f v . v w f f f kw , w- v. N, f v k f z. T f w Ok f f E. W k w fw K Rv, w k . T k k f w v. v f f w f ww w w. k, f v w f Yk w v v , f . k f ’ f . 24 BAKU MONASTIC COMMUNITY S U P PO RT F RO M T H E O
Hōū Deeds of etsugen f , w kw f . Nkū w f f ’ Zū, w v A ( kan’in).25 O w v v Hōzō Iō wk f f. Hōū wk w w w . E , Nkū F f w . F w k , w v . Nkū v v f v f Ōk k . T f f Nkū’ , Kū‚ fi f 1671. Uf, f fi f v w k fiv . T w f 1675 v v wk f .
CARVING THE SCRIPTURES
49
Sw kw f v Ōk k, ū Dōk (1628–1700), Rōō Dōkk (1630–1707), D X (J. D Sōz; 1616–1673). fi ū 1655 Nk, w w f w Y Kōfk. B k q M’ , ū v inka f 1667, fw f . Ev f w Y M, q f D ū, w w v E.26 I f 1668, f ū’ , C Gō ( 1654, . 1697?), w v Zū w Ok w E, ū. ū ’ q f . A , ū w f f w w D w . 27 ū’ f w w ffi . 28 F, ū v v ffi E, w w kw . H ’ , , v kw , w v w w w fi v 1669. W v E, w w f ū v w . ū w fi f ’ fi f- , v f ’ ffi w . ū w v f K Ak f f 1669, fi . 29 A, ū w Ōk f. H f ’ w k ff w k f v k . H f ’ w kw , v . F, ū k f f f f k, , v ū’ , . Lk ū, Rōō wk Kō , w vv . H v Ōk , Y, Zf, G f, G’ D 1695. H f Z w v k. A , v f E. 30 I 1665, Rōō vw f q f f B v D. H w w Z , v Ōk . A fi, f ,
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k C , v . L, ff fi ’ , f Ōk w , v . D w f C k w Y J 1654. H v Y’ ’ 1673. D v Y’ inka 1665, z D , B Dō (1641–1717). D , w Ōk f w f Hōzō. I 1665, D f ō f . H w f , , , f f . H w f v f f f fi w , k f f wk . I , Y v w f Mk, w, , k, w fi k. T f D’ v w Ōk , w Settsu meisho zue, kw f f f S v v . D’ D B S D f. I w U S . T O w w fi Ōk, w v w f w f . H f k v w k . I , w M D f ō. H w w C k. H k, B . H w , w . O , w k f , “I v fi f f w k f B , . M D’ ff f . . .” D f, f, “I w w f . T , k f . Af , I w v f . Af , I w w .” W D’ k f w k B w , , “N. I w w . T w w . W w , w v.” O D w w v , . 31
S f Y D w f k , ff k w : w v Hōzō w v ō. D
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51
v f f f . I : T v w B; D; . A w v T w. W B D, v . T w D . Tf, v k D . B , B , , , f v T , w v wk. Lk fi w w w , [ D] w [D] . , v Z k k , v vw v , G . H f v. H v f bodhi v w. H f B’ w . H [wk] w w D fv. Hw ! Nw wk fw , v w v ffi . H f . F k f D, I v v w f k f f v. Hw w I v ! I k ō f v f fi z, f q . I f Ōk. . . . W f f f ō, D X, w . 32
T w-fif f 1673, f D’ f . A , D w , w w. A , k D w f f . k f D’ , w D’ v f f Hōzō. O U T SI D E S O U RC E S O F S U P PO RT
I ’ Ōk k ff , v f . F , , kw v
52
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ffi w N , fi Mz Nk, w v ’ k Y f wk. T Y, fi w f J, w v , w f. I k v f , ffi f . H w . A wk , v fi f w. 33 A Sō F , f , v f w f f .34 v f k ffi w B . T w , f B k f w v . A S k Kk Jō (1639–1704), 35 K 1674 w wk. v Kk v f f. Kk w v K f . W w , w f . Kk ff f w S .36 , Kk f w B . 37 Kk v w W , w q Ōk . 38 A f f k , P L k S f H. S 1675, f w P L v M, S f f k P L . A , ’ w P L w ’ w . v S’ , f v , f S’ . A , , S v f . 39 COMPLETION OF THE BUDDHIST SCRIPTURE PROJECT
Af wv f wk, ’ f fi v f wk f B 1680. I , w f 6,956 v, w v
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53
60,000 v k. E w k f f , w v f. T k -w -q f k. A Hōzō, k f fiv . I f , v f ( fi 6,930 v) f Gz f f 1678. f C, “A R P M Nw E f B S” (Shin shinkoku daizōkyō hyō ), 17 f 7 1678, v. fi w k f B J . A Deeds of etsugen, v v w q f wk f ’ . “T v f B , w w . O [’] v fi . v f B w f f f. S v .” Gz v f Ōk Sōō, . B 1681, f w f . Iō I ff kami A. T w f kw v, w v f. H v f L Hkw, daimyō f H, k v . F, fif Y Ōk Mk. ’ k , kw Daizōkyō shōkyo sōchō (Complete Record of Orders for the Buddhist Scriptures), w w v f fi f . T v w Hōū w v . 40 L k , ffi Hōzō v w w fi 200- f Ōk . E 1680 ffi f kw v. J f , C f , “A A f C B S,” w ’ . B w w v, w , 1681, v k. A E , v . C w v Ok, f E f 1682 w
54
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. Af , Hōū k f ’ k. Hōū kw f fi . T v fi f Ōk 1690. THE C ONTINUATION OF THE BUDDHIST SCRIPTURES PROJECT
’ ffi ’ fi w, . Hōū, Kōō, f Zū wk Hōzō Iō. U , fw w f wk. T w Ōk wk ’ f . P v f w w , Ōk w ō f C B . F w---f , B w v w J. I , f ’ v w E U S, w W f B . T wk f Ōk v f v Hōzō w w , . Ev f f , . P v . T f f w v f wk w f. H fw f , Heart sutra, fi . I w, ’ fi : “P B w B’ w . . . S [ ] fv” ( Deeds of etsugen).
CHAPTER THREE
Th Tchgs Ttsug , kw v f Ōk f B , wk J B f . I w , w w f wk . B k v J, f v f kw B, f fi f B. ’ f wk Ōk- v f B f B . Hwv, v w v f , v f v. f B k, w B , v kw . I w f , fi ffv k, w v v f B . D f, f v w v f- . B w w kw f , f k k B f . I , w w v v v v w. Af , v fl B f w wk, w w . S f w Ōk- v, w wk. I , ’ , Dharma Lesson in Japanese, kw J Z w. T Dharma Lesson ’ 55
56
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w f v B w kw . w v z kw B, f f B v . TETSUGEN’S TEACHINGS
f Z k v J, D f f k . H w f : k, , v k. W kw f w Ōk f w w v f . Uf, w v w f ’ w f f Śūramgama sutra f ffiv M. H k P L v’ , v . W fi f , ’ f ; w kw w k f q , w w f v . O kw f ’ f w f . w w , . H f v w . S fw ’ , f w v k , wk f v. N, f v f w, k f w . T , , f C ( hōgo) w w Hōū Yuiroku, w , Dharma Lesson in Japanese, w J v. f , , f fi f Ōk-. N f . W w f f , , f , w w C v J. H . A f B q, k f v , w w Z . W w fi f w , wv,
THE TEACHINGS OF TETSUGEN
57
jishū ( f ) hōgo (D w) v , w f fi. W w f v , B , f w . H f q fq f f Z f , w w w , f v f . I , w , f w. I v w, v fw v , f q ff . f . I Dharma Lesson, f- w Z k w f v v v ’ . I fi , fi f f alaya , v B f q. S , ’ , v B ’ f . T , f f w , w , k [v f ] w ffi, v . [O ,] f w’ , w k v v, f f . T w wk . T w I w I v , v B . (S. 5)
B w, w fi f v f ffi w f ff f Z . W w f f v , fi k f v f. I v f Z, H Kz, f B . I f w f v : v f Z , , w . If [] w w - , w ’ . W ,
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, w ’ . Y v k f k [ f w] . T w f k . W v kō w , w f. W , f , f. R f v . W wf k. O k f f , f. (D W 3)
C f f f v ’ kf . I w Hōū, v , f f Z f Z f . Mv, Hōū k fi w w v f . Y z f Hōū fi . W Hōū , . W Hōū , f k vw. W Hōū f W, W . W Hōū v , k wv [ ]. W Hōū v , v f [ , f]. I w Hōū, f .
f f f , D f, w ffl v . I w D f Z k Sō (D W 4), Z w v fi k , f v f zazen.
fw f B f v f ffi w . I w f f B , f f Lotus sutra, , f w wv, w w v f f . H w f w v. H f k k f v f v f f . I
THE TEACHINGS OF TETSUGEN
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f ffv B k wk. q v f . A f f q f ’ w w B , , v w w . w f B f , q f . N w f Ōk. M v f wv q , v f , w f . q f “ ” “ B .” T fw w f . I v , f f T P L , w ( q z) . 1 A , w fi q C, J, Dharma Lesson in Japanese. E J f ff C J ( yomikudashi ). A f f , . T w f B f . F , w f q w J. H Śūramgama sutra, f , v f J, fw f f . w f B , f . H, f , f w , f q ’ . F O C US O N T H E S C R IP T U RE S
D Z w w w v B , Z v w f . T f vw , , f v f v f . T fi f f Z . f q f Z w k v w .
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I w wk, v f zenkyō itchi, z . Hwv, Deeds of etsugen ffv ’ f w f z Z . S , “O v ’ , [] w . I’ v w f ‘ [ , ’ B]’?” , “I’ w ? M (zen) w (kyō ) wv. W z w w , k k w w wv. T v . W z w , k ff k f v. T wv w . T v f . M w .
F w ffi B , v v v f f v f Z ; f w - f kō, f w w , w w k f . N, f f f D , w w k v. ’ w fi f’ wk f Ōk f , w B k, w v f. I v fi f f J, “A O f I,” ( B) ( ) v ff f . I “C O f I,” “ J, w v w B , w v v ffi f v D. Hw, , ’ ?” f f B . H w f w f k v , f : . A w B Z f fi v, w fi f C q
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J. N , f k w k f v k w. KEEPING THE PRECEPTS
J v w Z f w , kw f . N B , f Z w v C, Vinaya f . I f Z , v f , “ ” shingi f Z . Hwv, v w Z B k f . F , S P H- f “f ” ( musōkai ) , fi w v . 2 If w [ D], , f v , w . . . . If w [ S], f w w , . 3
B f , f f w Z B. I , Z k . I w w f . T w f k v D . Ev Z w - f v f. E kw , Rz J w f v f . O J, Ōk , w v. T C k J k w vw v f w f vv Rz . T w vv Rz, f v f . N, v f , v w . 4 f v k f Z k. A f P L , w
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v. W v v w w ff f q . ’ v f f Śūramgama sutra f . I , v v f f k , k, , . A fw f ff, f w f w k w f . Tv f T C O [ B], k f k , B f k f v. T f [] k, f B D. I, k w k fw f L V. T , G H. O k v f f D ’ w w . (M Affiv)
W v k f f P L , w kw Z w w f f Z. Lk , v w f f , ffi f v. E “v , [ k ] w , ” (Dharma Lesson, S. 2). T f w f k . N, v f v ffi , B f. A w Dharma Lesson, k v , kw B k fi fiv w . I k w w f v f w, w w M ( Tv) f B w. “HEMP BI NDINGS AND PAPER BANDAGES”
Lk Z f , w f f w v Z . H v
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- f Z f: v f fi , k f z f f v. I v f w, w w f , w w f . F , w N , w f D f Z . Vw k k k , ’. A , w Z f f vw. T k f fl w, k M. H k v [w B] f W.
w w f k v, fi v f w f w z . If Z w k ’ , ’ v f . “A , f w Z v k k D; z . I , fi [f ]” (D W 2). I ’ vw, f w v ff f Z . T fi, fi, w, wk . S v , w v. A f v ’ v [f k ]. T v . T E [f ]. O , v w [ , f] inka w inka [ ]. T [ ] k f “ ” f P. I fw k k, k [f Z].
Hv v w , f f w z. T f w k . v fi v v w f “f inka,” w f v Z w f . H w f w v . I w vw f f Z f.
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THE DHARMA LESSON IN JAPANESE OF ZEN MASTER TETSUGEN
Dharma Lesson in Japanese w f f, f kw. H Hōū fi wk 1691, v w f w v f ’ . T f f wk Zuiryū etsugen Zenji kana hōgo, T D W f Z M f Lk D V. I w Hōzō f f B w Ōk f . Uk wk f f , ’ Dharma Lesson in Japanese w v f , hiragana katakana. T ( furigana) f C , v . L w wk, f . 5 A Hōū’ , w “f w Z.” T w’ w kw; kw w w . O f w w v , w f ffi alaya , v. N, k w w w . I w f f D w v, f fi v . f f Y’ D , w f w f . Mv, w f f , f . I hōgo w C, v f fi v . I , f w f Dharma Lesson in Japanese. O v v, wk k f f v v f Heart sutra: “W [Avkśv] z fiv skandhas , f .” 6 Fw v, Dharma Lesson v . Af v f w v v f , fw fiv f skandhas v. I , v fi fi skandha , fi w , fi q. T , , q f , w z skandha . B w
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f, w , , w , fiv ’ v B f . ’ v f f v: W z fiv skandhas , w f . I, v v f f f fiv v . T f Dharma Lesson vw f v w f ’ . I , fiv skandhas w : . “T fiv skandhas f, , , , . A fiv , w [w], “” “.” F f , “f” , f [ skandhas] .” T v ’ f f fiv skandhas kw f w : f ( 1), w , , , , ( 2 5), w . v f M B w L (H) G (M) V. T ffl w w B w w fw L V, śravakas pratyekabuddhas, w v fi f . w ffl w f , f G V, Bv, w f w f . I 1, k f f f f. Sravakas pratyekabuddhas v v v f. “T w v w , z fi f , w, fi, w, f w . T v f . N v f f-.” D f -f, (f) v; sravakas pratyekabuddhas v k f k w v f f. Bv, f f sravakas pratyekabuddhas k, f . T z v Dharmakāya. I f M B, v z samsara v . O, f Heart Sutra, “F , f.” 7 v
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“ f Dharmakāya, Dharmakāya f .” Hv 1 w f f L V, f M B , f Bv, 2 5. A v f f skandhas , f f f . T f - B f , f f f B, D, S, v f , , w. I f f Śūramgama sutra, f w w , w fi f . T B A, “Y v w Vinaya . T , f , f , v w. T [ f ] .8
I f Dharma Lesson, fw ff f , v f B (k ), ( f D), fi ( , f D ). T - v fl ’ z f Z . Sfi, w f 2 3, w 4, w 5. ’ f f - . I 2 3, k f , v w f f . I w f f f v f B , k v f w . I 4, v q f f . A , z f v, f . I 6, fi , f fi k f q f Z . N, Z v f M B, Z f f f B . I , f f Z v ff f f B k; fw f v f, f . Dharma Lesson
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v fi Z fi . Vw w , Z , Z v fw f v f f fi . I 2 3, w M . I f skandhas “” “,” w f k , fi f B. A B , , k q, k 2 , f, 3. I v , f , fi B v, v. T w f , k f v B w v. I f f k, -. B - f k, ff v f f . Mv, v , v f w k v f wk. k f w fl k v f f . [W] w . . . w f, k . F k , . I k f . S f v, v. If w w f , w ff. W w f w v , k . A ’ [] , f , k . W fi . B f f , w wf , w, fi fw, k . Vw f v f B v, k v w w f v. C f , [w ] w fi , v .
f B : W f f k k B v, w z w , v . W w v f v , f v v ff.
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I f fi skandha f “,” , f B f , . B v , f w , k fl fi , k . v f w’ v w v w k f v. I w w v f w f . H f , flw w f q . A, v f skandha f “.” H , w f f wk . Ev k f k f, w k . T k. . . . Wv w k f f, v, f, v, v, , ’ . O w v , w k w. B w f z , w v f fl . W v fi , v, w .
I , v, v. H v f f f v . T v z f w v v f v f . f v . Tk v k v fi f w . . . . A w kw , f f w w fi , w f v. I f w w fw f ff, wv v, f kw . W v f f v w, v v, wv w v , v w f f. W v , k v f w v kalpas f w’ , k.
I f , v f v .
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T f, w v ff f , w q. T q w . O, w f v, f [v’] f f , wv w f f v , w w w . T f f v k w v k . . . . If f v w f fi , w v w v.
A , v, v f . If f , z k v f w , . P f w , k f . I 4, f “ ,” f w flw f . O k f flw f w . f f w . W fl , fl k, , flw, ww , , . A f [fl] w ’ , f f , , ww, flw, , k. I f. O fl dharmas, v .
T , k , f fl . Tf, f f . W q flw f , . F , v “v f f ww fl.” wf v f w Mk f w v f w . v f fi f . W , , w , . “T dharmas . W w k f v f T, w , . W w k f v f dharmas, ff .” W f , . T f v f ff w .
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B k w w B, f f f , D B. k “B” “v” w f v . H v “” v ff f . Aw k f f v w w k f , f v f , . T ffi w f v: W f fi f . I , w f f f , . , 4, f f q f . q f v , w f f f , Perfect Enlightenment Sutra9 Śūramgama Sutra. Y v f , v f f D. I f f , v fw f f v . I Perfect Enlightenment Sutra, “S v z f , v f .” T w , f f, v f . I , f k v z f, ff v, f f w wk , k f f w v w f .
w f k w v k f w f . H v fi w f Z B fi . 5, fif fi skandha, “,” w f vw f v , , , . T , wv, , wk kw,
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fi k w . G k, B f fiv skandhas wk f f, w f . B v , v v , f f , fi f . T v . S 5 k f fi Z . I , v f f ; w f k . T w f . f k ’ . O , v . If w , fi w f , w w f f w f . T w f , v , ff. Lk A k , , f f Dkā w w . N w w . T f w f f f . I Z w “ v ,” “ f f,” “ w ,” “ w f F.”
B v , f f fi w , w . Hv f , k v f , f f ff. A , v v Z v inka , f . fi f Z w v D N-Cf . I B , w samadhi f pratyekabuddhas. P v f v w f w kw Yāā alaya . A f [v- ] f f f , , kw. T f - - k B . T f - - w k k kw “ f ” [.., alaya ]....
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A v v f f v f f . T v v f , k fi . A , k alaya . Ev B f w . S , ’ , v B ’ f . T , f f w , w , k [v f ] w ffi, v . [O ,] f w’ , w k v v, f f . T w wk . Aw f alaya fi Z ,
f w, fiv k, f w v ff ff f -f . A f , v w skandha , v . T k f f k f v f Dharma Lesson. 5 w , v, v f f, w f . W Z v w w f , k f . I fi f , w f , B f T W, w f Sk B. R w f f 5, ff . H w w w Z k fi w . I , , v , v fi . N f f--f w . I f w , kō f f . W v f w , fi w w: Y k k f f’ v.
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THE KO¯ MORI BO¯ DANKI ( T HE F O RG OT T EN WRITTEN ACCOUNT ABOUT BATS)
T Kōmori bōdanki, , k P L B B . T f kw v P L f w . 10 ’ w . W , v v f k w wk. A f P L , f , f E. I v f Kōmori bōdanki v f ’ w f v . F f, f f Kōmori bōdanki. S, f ’ f w. N , k f f J B, w w B . S w Kōmori bōdanki fv v , ’ Z B M B . S w ’ , w vw w, w v f f . Bf v f Kōmori bōdanki , f f . T f. T f v f Butsuzōkyō, w B k w w f k f F A f D, f B’ . 11 B f fi k . I w, Kōmori bōdanki P L w v f B k w v k . T bō, v “f” “,” C J f v w ffi v v. “f fi ,” f , w . T Kōmori bōdanki ’ f kw . ’ v f ’ f w, v f. I f, kw, v Ōk
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. T w kw w v P L .12 M Ōk f , w f. 13 O v w v . W Ōk f v w ’ , f. T w kw v kw f ’ – P L Kōmori bōdanki. F, w B w f ff , w kw k f . I , w w kw w f f P L . Iv vv nikujiki saitai ( ) f 14 w v w w f w f . 15 A v v f v f . ’ w f w w , v . Av, P L v f f . S v Kōmori bōdanki , w q. T f ’ P L , v q ’ v v . If , w v f ’ f w . Hwv, f v v w v ’ f. T fi Nk Bk f , w ’ f H K. M fi w f Ikkō f N Ow. W I w 13, I f . . . . M N. . . .16
N v w N H v K. N f kw w K, v f. O , f f , w v, v H v f K. T “” f . W w v,
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f f , v . A Deeds of etsugen, w fi , w w P L K v. ’ f vv w Ōk k, 1674, w w f-f (f-fiv k). T f f Kōmori bōdanki v fif, w w v f daimyō. A , w P L k w q w v “ k” f . P L k yamabushi w k w v f , , v, v Jōū k. A f, v - f , ’ P L . Tf, f I f f v. I k v . I B v 49 , w w w . A, I P L I . I T S 48 vw f A w . T B v v , w O. . . . T S I w 18, I ’ v. T C k Y J f f Ōk J. I f w Z , f fi k. 17
T v w . F, f v P L , fw v f v . I , ’ , f P L Z k. A Deeds of etsugen, f f K P L . A Deeds v f , v f 1650. A f , v, v, w f f . F, v Y Z k . A E A k, w Sōō 4 (1647). Y v Nk f v , Jōō 3 (1654),
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w fw , w w w- (w-fiv W k). w v f ’ , w v Z. A v , f Kōmori bōdanki v , w w v f w ’ . If f f . I f w fi f . A f , wv, w w v f w . O , w f ’ v . I v f f , f v v. Hwv, fi ff w w v f f Kōmori bōdanki wk fiv . T f Kōmori bōdanki k P L f f ’ w. F , nyobon nikujiki, “ w w ,” Kōmori bōdanki, f wk, P L . T f ’ . W Kōmori bōdanki k fq f v f B B , w f ’ , f . M fi f Śūramgama sutra, ’ fv f f q f v. T f f , “Lk Śūramgama sutra. k f .” I, “k f” Śūramgama sutra f ’ w. CONCLUSIONS
’ f w v f B . I, wk , f f f, B . H w f , f v f w . E f v q f f . I f, f f w . ,
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v w f f f f . Lk , w D v f f . I , v D k f f . I w, f B f v w .
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CHAPTER FOUR
Th Myth Ttsug Af , w v w Ōk , vv . T Ōk f B f w v w . T f q f B, w w w w f J B. W , f f v . Gv w Ōk , . W w f f , ’ f w . S v f f z f w. T w v f : , , . T w f f . R w v f B B . S , wk. N f v f z v . W k vfi f, f f w . F , f v w f , fl f v . RELIGIOUS BIOGRAPHIES
T w ’ , f w Deeds of etsugen 79
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. 1 W Z , f , D , f . T v v . F, f v f f . S, fw v , f fi f . I , , v v k w . Hōū, ’ fi v , w Deeds of etsugen f - v v f ’ . H fw w: I, Hōū Dōō, f v , w f [f f]. W I k f f , ff f v f v f w. T v f, . Fw kw f ’ f. Nw v , f w kw v . F , w fl w , I v w f .
Lk , Deeds w w f , f f Ōk . ’ f Z k w fi f f , fi f Ōk Z B . B kw w , “f k” (ō) . C f f k v f E A B, wk f fi Z . T k , f w , f fi k k , f w f B. CRAFTING THE IMAGE
C ’ f v Hōū f f v Ōk . H f f fi Z f . T v v f ’ B . I f f Ōk Z Y’ v w “v f D” w f fi
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w C Ōk . A Z , w M, f D , ’ v. Lk kw , Hōū w w f ’ f f . T w B , f k w. W f fi f ’ f v v, fq v v w w. R f , f , f w fi wv f B k w ffi. T v fi f f P L . N f k Z v Z . B f C Ōk ’ fi w P L . I Y’ , Fushō kokushi nempu, f , v B nembutsu w f . 2 S, M’ ’ v v K (C. G) P L f fi B . 3 S w f . A P L v C ’ v, f fw C . I w f ’ , v w P L f w v. T v v , v f , Hōū Deeds. R ’ f w P L , f , Hōū fv v M L S ( rensha, f byakurengesha) . 4 T L S J, f P L B. N Hōū k f w P L , v K P L . T w Hōū f w v P L v Ōk Z. O f ’ f w P L ffi kw f .
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’ v , q k w-fiv-- P L w v . Mv, fi ’ wf. S P L w B w , f ’ w v ffi. T kw f B . N v Y M v w , w w k Z ’ . Mv, f Z 5 z f f Ōk w . W ’ fi B w kw , kw w , f ffi. SECULAR BIOGRAPHIES
S f ’ f. T w ff v ff . Biographies of Unusual People of the Early Modern Period (Kinsei kijin den) f . T f k f v f wk f f kw . T v f w , w v fw J. B fi w v ; w f w v w f . T f Biographies of Unusual People of the Early Modern Period (f Unusual People ) v w k f . O , v f f f. I w f ’ P L ffi f v w . T k Dōkō w v f H f H. A w , w fi [ P L] , w k . Tf, w M Ōk fw [ ] f M.
T . T f M Ōk , fi Y Nk
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f w f. I , M’ , w Y f f J M’ . Nv, f ’ I v f kw . T k w v f f f wf. H wf [M Ōk] fi , w . S w f . F, w , k v v. H .
T v f , Nk, ’ v. Ev f w v, w w v f . T v f v ’ P L ffi. N fi , v wf’ f v Z, f . T Unusual People w v ’ w f. I f w w Ōk , “w w f w ff v D .” I f w w f . T f f v w k f , f . D f fl , f Unusual People v B. S [] wk f k, f. A , w v . w f f [ ] f. J f, f f v . F , w f f. T w v w . Hwv, v, f k.
T f ’ v ffi vw v f v w . T v f v f f , kw w
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f f f fi . T f f fi w v f fwk f f q . T f f f v — fl U, f K, w — v f f fi f f . MODEL BUDDHIST TURNED MODEL JAPANESE CI TIZEN
’ f w f v f f k M f E (Mō). Fk Gōk (1806–1888), P L k v B vv v f M , v f w f . I , ’ w k , Fk f w f vv vz B f f M . 6 Fk v f fi v , Fk w vv v C B J. A w B w k , w, J’ ff z, Fk fi f B k w v D w v . H v f v f Unusual People, w . I w , v . 7 Fk ’ v w . H ’ f f, f v f f. W fl Ok ff, w f . W , , “W I B , w B. S B f k f v . T I v v w v w I fi B v . A B w, v f v .”
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Tf, w f v . H f f ff.
A f Unusual People, f ffi . T k w q Fk, “ B f.” V v f . A B, Fk Gōk fi, w ’ k. T J M f E f k w f 1903 1945. T - k f w , f 1918 1938. (T w f 1941 .) F w , v J ( ) f . T w-kw fi f J f f J. T k f w fl Mō’ v v f , v fi . 8 T w v w k , f . f z. J v , v f f . T kw w f v w . O f w f . T . T f Ok, f , ’ , Zū ( ) f ’ . T w f k f w ’ f wk fl f 1674 f f 1682.9 “ P U BL I S HI N G T H E S U T R AS ”
A qk I vfi , , kw v. A f f v f fl f v f fi f Ōk J B. T ff w v f . I k f f w, f f v w I. I v v
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v w . T ff f f f ’ f. I , I v f ’ , w E, S, F, G, v J, , Zen Flesh, Zen Bones, f f f . T v “P S.” I fi 1939 101 Zen Stories, P R w J Z Szk N (1876–1958). T fw f - , fi ff f v f v. I w , “T J f , fi w v v .” 10 T , f Fk Gōk’ q k , f f fi f . N f J, Ōk f . Nw ’ f, w w w v ffi ’ . I f Zen Flesh, Zen Bones, ’ W f Z. T f W B. M B f W , A, k f f B v f. I k w v, f B. N F, Z R f B Z Cf D S H f f B P Fw, W w v f Z ’ . I fi f w , w f BPF’ I f k f C’ Z . . . . T Ōk w f f f f f B . . . .11
F v f v k w v f B k f. N , f I k f ’ Z B . T f I , wv, , w w v f B, C, Nw A . T C v . I
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’ f f . J wv- w w , f f f v wk f C J. T , , k f W , f w w f wk f . I wk , I v f - fwk fi w I v f ; I v f . P w Unusual People. I w ’ , v Ōk . I Deeds of etsugen, Hōū f wk w, v f ’ f K f f 1682. T ff , , f v w . I E Ok f ff. I q k fv f f f f ff. Wv ’ f, wk. , f v ’ fi, k-f .
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Tsts
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Pt I Tchg Txts
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Th Dharma Lesson in Japanese Z Mst Ttsug Zuyu¯j Dharma Lesson in Japanese f J w “ Z.” 1 T k f f f Heart Sutra. w J. H f v f f M B, w fi Z . H q f f v , f C . T w v f f , w w . ’ Hōū w f Dharma Lesson in Japanese. H w- f f Gk 4 (1691). T f ’ w. 2
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Th Dharma Lesson in Japanese Z Mst Ttsug Zuyu¯j
INTRODUCTION 3
T Heart Sutra , “W z fiv skandhas4 , f .” 5 T fiv skandhas f , w z v , w ff f f , w z f Dharmakāya, f prajña.6 T fiv skandhas f, , , , . A fiv , w [w], “” “.” SECTION 1: FORM
F f , “f” , f [ skandhas] . A v f f v Dharmakāya, f prajña, “f” “” f fiv skandhas, w T W 7 [ f , f, -f]. w, “f” . Ev w w , k, , , , “f.” T Śūramgama Sutra , “S w , v v w , . T .”8 T w ’ z dharmas9 Dharmakāya, U R f, , k f dharmas [ v f w], w 95
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f dharmas. W [] f k f , v f . I , Dharmakāya w w ( gyōkoku). T . A f Dharmakāya f, ’ z k f f. [T] k Dharmakāya, k f f, f, ffl , f f . 10 P k tathagata,11 w f Dharmakāya, dharmas f, v wf . T fi k f [ fw]. T fi f f : , w, fi, w. V f , k, fl, , w, . , v, w. T v wk f w. A f [ f] , w, fi, w, f. I , w f , w, fi, w, w , f v f f w. I’ w k f w w f, f f k k. A w k [ f ] , k [f , , ]. W z [fi] f , w, fi w, w k f, v w v . W fi f. T fi k f . T w v 12 [´srāvakas pratyekabuddhas] w , z fi f , w, fi, w, f w . T v f ; v f f-. T fl, v . A v v f k, v z v Dharmakāya, athagata. F , W H O L V. S z Dharmakāya f, w w v w v z f B f v, v . T k f f w v. A w f , w w k f . T f w v Dharmakāya k. O
DHARMA LESSON IN JAPANESE
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Dharmakāya w w v v , v wf []. Bv wf f , v athagata, Dharmakāya. [T B] Heart Sutra, [] “F , f.” 13 “F” . “E” v; v Dharmakāya, Dharmakāya athagata. T f Dharmakāya, Dharmakāya f . N z f Dharmakāya f, w v v [f ] . W w f v, f f Dharmakāya. Tf, Śūramgama Sutra, “T f f , f f.” 14 “F” [] . “N” f “ f f” f Dharmakāya f. S f f, . A, f w “ f w f w”; f fi “ f fi f fi”; f w “ f w f w.” 15 T w , w f Dharmakāya, Dharmakāya f w. F f Dharmakāya, Dharmakāya f fi. W f Dharmakāya, Dharmakāya f w. S , f f , M B f athagata, Dharmakāya. O w v k f . If f f B, w w f Dharmakāya, v v w v, , k, f v f Dharmakāya. W f w v “ ” 16 “ , , , w B.”17 N , , , , v k f Dharmakāya, w w k [] k. W v , w f k [] k dharmas .18 Tf, Śūramgama Sutra , “W v , k .”19 T Perfect Enlightenment Sutra , “T fi k .” 20 I Z w , “T v k
98
IRON EYES
k .”21 Ev f 22 v f k f . If , w f [] f, f Dharmakāya f, . S , . T “ ,” 23 “ B f I L.” 24 S f f . S I k , w. S k , v , , , , w. T Amida Sutra 25 , “W, , f ‘ B, D, Sá.” 26 W , “T B k w B’ w, D,” 27 k f [f ]. T Lotus Sutra , “A dharmas f v v z k f q ,” 28 “T f , f , w v .” 29 T f . B zz kō v , w k f , f skandha f f w wk Dharmakāya, U R f. SECTION 2: SENSATION
S, “” w f “,” k . T w k f “ ” 30 [ f, , , , , ] w “fiv ,” 31 , , , . W k f w , w , w , w , w . W : , , ff. F, k f w , , , , . P k v w , , , , . Iff k . F , wv - w v f . S w , w w, w, ff. S , k w’ w w f . T k w , , , , . Tf, , v, w , , v , v v f fi , k w w, k [ f ] .
DHARMA LESSON IN JAPANESE
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F f v ff. T [ f ] w w w k ké, fi, , v , v v . F f , , , v wk v. T , , v. [A f ] f fw f k . T w , “A v f” . 32 I k fi fi v . F k f fl v , v. T ff f , 33 f f , 34 f f v w f , f aśuras w, w, w, v,35 f ff f v . I’ w f w v kalpas f ff? Ev w w k f f ’ , w , w k . T f w w, , f w f, k . F k , . T k f . S f v, v. If w w f , w ff. W w f w v , k . A ’ [] , f , k . W fi . B f f , w wf , w, fi fw, k . Vw f v f B v, k v w w f v. C f , [w ] w fi ; v . If f wf w f v’ , [ w] k w f , w f w ! W fi fw . W f , v fi athagata, Dharmakāya, f w B. S B v v , [ k ] w , . A [ , w B], w f , “W fi!” fl, , , k . W v f B, k ff f
100
IRON EYES
. I ff ’ , fl, , , f . W f v f . T w k , . I ff. T k f f w w w skandha f . S w w w T W f . T f [ fw]. W w , w fi , w , w k wf. W , w , w fi . W w k , f. P w w ff f . T ff f v. W w v w v. S fv ff, f v . S v ff, ff. Hw w f ! A T W . W f “ ff f ,” “ ff f .” B “ ff f k,” “ ff f .”36 M ff, w . F ff, f . T w v ff, [ w v ], rōnin. R ff, f . N ff, k . U , w ff , w f k [ ] . F , k v w k , w , . A w [ ] , w k f ff . Mv, w w v k ké, fi, , w k ff f w w f fi w f w w, k . A , f f. Tk f w w f k . I f, f w fi w f v, . If z , w f skandha f , f v. SECTION 3: PERCEPTION
T, “” , f ’ v v . D , . Ev k f
DHARMA LESSON IN JAPANESE
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k f, w k . T k. T f , v w k , . S ’ z w f, v . I f. A w w f . F , w f fi, k . A , . A w , f f , , , w k . W v, w v; w , w . I fl w . F , . I w, ’ , w , . Wv w k f f, v, f, v, v, ’ . O w v , w k w. B w f z , w v f fl . W v fi , v, w . Tk v k v fi f w . W fi f “.” T f , v f w fi v v, f q, w . I , w fi , w w q w ’ kw v w, f . A w kw , f f w w fi , w f v. I f w w fw f ff, wv v, f kw . W v f f v w, v v, wv w v , v w f f. W v , k v f w v 100 kalpas f w’ , k. T f, w v ff f , w q. T q w . O, w f v, f [v’] f f , wv w f f v , w w w . T f f v k w v k .
102
I RO N E Y E S
If , [ w ] k v . S [ f v] f k , k v . If f v w f fi , w v w v. Lkw, f f f w , w v w v . S , f k . I w v f w , , f , k . S v f w, . , v, , wf, ? B w , w f, q , , f, f . W ’ z , f w w v f , , w v w , f , , , , aśuras. A, A, f k f B f , w w v . Y ; k v f . . A f f w v, f ff v’ , w f f f . A f f f v . If v w , f f, wf, , ff. T f f . T fi f , k z f k. Y ’ z f v, , k fi w k ffi . If f fi , “T !” f w f . [A Lz ,] “Ev fi f .” 37 Ev fiv w k f w w, . W [fi] , w fi. W w , v w f ’ ’ . I w. A fi , qk f . I v k . If , . W ,
D H A R M A L E S S O N I N J A PA N E S E
103
. Lk , w [ fi] k ffi . Ev f v , w f , k, v . W k f . A k , w , v ffi . I k . W f , v f w . B ff k , f f . If ’ ff , , f k 38 [ f], f v. W f w ff ff . Ev - - w f f . T - - . W W w f w v v fi f kalpas v v w . If w ff skandha f , w f . SECTION 4: PSYCHIC PSYCHIC CONSTRUCTION
F, “ ” v , w; , “P v flw.” 39 S v , v v f , v . . I , f , k w flw w ’ ’ , k fl v v , w flk, v []. F , k , [ ’] v . J k fl f , f v . S , dharmas, flw f , w v . M f , w w f . A v [ f] w w v f f , [] w v , v f w v. T k f w [ ] , w v dharmas f , dharmas . W Perfect Enlightenment Sutra , “W wf, v. W v, f,” 40 [fw]. W v f wf, k f w
104
I RO N E Y E S
v, w v qk, f w v. I ’ v, f v f w w . S wf, k k f T v. T dharmas f f , f 41 v w v k f “q ,” T W W v , f f v . A f f . W Nirvana Sutra , “A . T D f ,” 42 [fw]. “A ” . B , w, v , dharmas v w f v . If dharmas, , f w, w, w q f , f v. v. W w f dharmas , w Dharma f q w f , w w f v v w “ dharmas , dharmas .”43 [T B] , “W w v , q .” 44 Tf, dharmas Dharmakāya f, “ w,” w v f, k dharmas w T W W f . W f , , fi v . W v , dharmas. Tf, v f f . W fl , fl k, , flw, ww , , , . A f [fl] w , f f , , ww, ww , flw, , k. I f. O fl dharmas, v . T f [ ] v w f . D fl v , f [f]. [f ]. W Perfect Enlightenment Sutra , “k f f ,” 45 w . A fl , f w f [ ], ff
D H A R M A L E S S O N I N J A PA N E S E
105
, f fi . Ev f f ww fl, w f , f . W Dharmakāya, w “ .” W Te Discourse on Consciousness Only46 , “T f , w f . T f , w ,”47 w f . I Diamond Sutra, w , “T athagata w w ,” 48 k athagata, Dharmakāya. S k , dharmas w. W w v, , v v, fl . T v . S “ ” w “.” L w , k k f v f . W w k , f B v, wk . T k . T w w, ww f . W w k , B. M f v , f w . If - , - k. B, ww, , , , v f. T dharmas . W w k f v f T, w , . W w k f v f dharmas, ff . S S . A B z . W z f, q . T , B v. S w w f f ,, kw . W k? W w ? T v. A A ’ , , ffl w f v. F , w , ’ , k . A ’ ffl, , . L , S P [Hk] z . 49 T S P [H] z v [f D ]. 50 T Diamond Sutra , “T T W ,” 51 Lotus Sutra , “A v .”52 T w f [] . B T W W
106
I RO N E Y E S
, v . . B v , T W . Hw w w f ! Y Y q . If f f w, w, , z w , fl w . T f w v, w f , , f f . N , . N w. Of , f w, , . Y f f [] f fl . W fi fl , ’ f . F , [ ], f. S v, , , v . S , fl , v . I ffi w fl w . V V f B, k f B. I w [fl ] . W f k dharmas, “” v w . If v , ’ w . W w ’, f , fl . W w , [w ] ’ . A A f w w v . Nw, T W, [vw] v, dharmas, w . F v f 53 f, w , f, , , 54 f . 55 Tf, B, B , , , , , v, v , , f, . T k f dharma-dhatu. I k f f v f . W f “ f .” 56 W w k f v f dharmas, w k w v , , , v v. Fw w ww w . F , w ; w v . T w. T w w k. T k w. w.T B B . . W k f “f” “.” T f , , w, , w, w f. f. I f w w f f
DHARMA LESSON IN JAPANESE
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v f v f ’ [f w ]. W f “ f w.”57 A f dharmas, w , v ; w v ; w , , . T v dharmas k , f [ w] w. Lk fl [fl] w, f . [A ], k f k f , f w, f , f , ; f f k f , , , w, 58 f fiv ,59 v k f , f f kalpas fl f [ff] . B f f f f k ff aśuras. Ev f , v f f f f, k f , ffl , k, . T v f , k w, w f f v w, w , v f. I fl w f f, v k fl f , f v . W f , k flw w. W k fl v . S f skandha f . Hwv, w T W, kw dharmas f, f , k f v 60 fiv . 61 Tf, v f f [f ] [] . Y f , . S , ffl . S ffl f , v k . S v k , f f f [w] . S [w] , f v f . S T W , f f k f , w dharma-dhatu . B k v ff, B Dharma,
108
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v [ ] f ff . W f f v. Y v w Dharma. S Dharma, v ff f k. T B v wk Dharma, f ff . S Dharma f f w, , ff f , 62 f . T B, wk Dharma, f v, ff f , . I ffi w ff f f v. I f z f dharmas f . Tf, Perfect Enlightenment Sutra , “W z , . W , f . I .” 63 T fw: T dharmas f T W , . If dharmas ’ , w w w? If v w w , w’ v f - w? O, , “v” . S v, w ffl , ff w B. W ffl. S ffl, . S ffl , w w f ? W w B. S , w w- B. Tf, w w v w f , [] f. T w Perfect Enlightenment Sutra w , “F fi f f B (honrai jōbutsu).”64 “F f B” B f . S , B, [ w ] f , f w f B. Tf, v, w v w , w w fi f.
DHARMA LESSON IN JAPANESE
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F , Lankāvatāra Sutra65 , “J f w, f w , [ dharmas v w ].” 66 F , w [ ] ’ w, ’ . A w w [ w] ’ , ’ w . T , v, ffl, , B. I [ ] w. I w, w w v w, ’ f wf . I k w , “N f . T k k ’ k. T , , ’ , , . W f , w k f w , f .” [W ,] , “W , f k, , , , f , wk ?” W ’ ’ [f fw ]. T w f . A ’ , f k . T k f ff . Tf, w wk f w v f wk . Nw, w , v, , B, w w , 67 f . T , “W I , v wk w v f ?” If v v wk f f , kw f w k. I Lotus Sutra, w [ B] f [ dharmas], “ f k, f , f , f w, f f, f , f , f ff, f , f ,” 68 [] wk f f . “T w v ”69 f . I , [ B] , “W kalpa fi, f f f, v f f B.” 70 T w kalpa w , f , fi f avici 71 k v f
110
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F M Hv. 72 Y f athagata Śk w k f fi w v . A [ ] v w k f , w w f, v . Hv f . Hv w v , B. [I w] w, f k k fi, w. A T W q P L 73 f , w fi, f T W k k . Q: W , f v f B w P L. B , w v w, w , , k, , w f v f ff f , w. Hw ff f - w? Aw: T k f kw f . A f f , ’ , v wk f f . S , w kw f , v f f- w k , [ f] v w . D w f , f fi , k f [w] . A f f w . T Perfect Enlightenment Sutra , “S v z f , v f .” 74 T w , f f, v f . I , f k v z f, ff v, f f w wk , k f f w v w f . I, w v fi f kō, w k , f, w f , , , . Tf, w [] [ ], w v k f
DHARMA LESSON IN JAPANESE
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[ ] f kalpas. F fi w wk f f . Y w . Y w v f 75 f .76 Y w f f kalpas. If v f , v . L , v C 77 w f Śūramgama Sutra, “Hw v , v, ?” 78 H k M H 79 f L, “W v ?” [T f] L w, “Hw v , v, ?” 80 U w, C k f k . C fi w v k f . T f f Śūramgama Sutra [ fw]. “P ” w P L f . W W H O Śūramgama Sutra, v Pū81 k, “A athagata , w P L f , w v , v, , , , w?” Bf C k [ q], wk f f , v . Hwv, w k, f M L’ w, wk f f fi w . L w k w k v k, “W I f [] w’ w?” T k w, “Y k w .” [T k ] k v k, “W I f [] w’ w?” T k w, “B f, w w?” I w k . T w f f [v] . SECTION 5: CONSCIOUSNESS
Ff, f f [ skandhas w v ], f, , , . I T W ; f v f v w, v, , k. T f , f f f , f f f , w f . If w’ f f f , w . A Gf 82 , “C k , [] .” 83
112
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W w “” k k w k f w . N , fl , f w f f w . Sw ’ w f . I w, w f , w , f . A ff , [ ] k . W ’ , ’ . W , k f , f f ’ . C . W f , w T W, , , v , kw saha.84 I , w w w f “ ”? S , w “v.” F , ffl , w k . O, w , w ’ B. S v , w w wk w? Ev k , f w. W v [ v ] , f “ ” 85 “ f.” Affi f f kw f . I f . B w ffi kw f , w f . F f , w , f . I Śūramgama Sutra, w , “Dk k ” 86 “T ,” 87 [ fw]. B w , w v , w v , , f. S , , , , v , v , k, ’. T, , f -f ffl. 88 B f ffl, k, , f , , v w . Y v w ffl v k . W v k, f f v , , [ f ] , [ f] . F kalpas, fl, fz f C L H L C L H. 89 O, k f , w ffi , f kalpas w’ f f k. W w k , w w fi ,
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. Ev w k f ff, w f . O , f v v k, k fiv 90 [] , 91 w f v f v , f . D f k, w v . B , w T W, w f . S, v , ’ . T ff, w , w k . Mv, f ff 92 v fiv k f .93 S ff , [ v ] w [f v ]. [I, ] w w w f ff . If , w z f v , w f . T f , w f . [T w ] w v f G . W wk kō, w w q: , v, ff. “G” k . “Ev” v fl . “Iff” f v, . Y v v k f . If ’ k v, k . If ’ k , k v. T f w ’ v kw ff; ff [f ] w k , f . Ev f , , ; f v ; ff f f f v. I w, w f f , v, ff, w . W , w , w , w . T zz , v w , w ff . Y w f , f w w k w. T zz w. O , v . If w , fi w f , w w f
114
IRON EYES
- f w- f . T w f , v , ff. Lk k , , f f Dharmakāya w w . N w w . T f w f f f . I Z w “ v ,” “ f f,” “ w ,” “ w f F.” 94 W , f w w f , v f q f B Sk B. T . I k f w f fif skandha f . T Śūramgama Sutra , “E f .”95 T [ fw]. T w w zz . W [v f ], v , v v L96 D.97 T v f v . T w inka98 , k f [’] , “ Katsu!”99 w v f . B v z f , f O M. N v [], v f k . O f , f v ’ wk ’ . T w w [.., inka] v . T f f f . Nw w k q ff f [ ] w v w . T [k] , v v [f w ], ’ . Tf k , v [] . T Śūramgama Sutra , “W f , f . Mkk Gā 100 w v w k f f dharma .”101 I , “Ev f k, , , kw, 102 v q , v f , f .” 103 A v k f v , wv q v, w vw [ f ]. W w k S Cf w , , f, v
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,104 w . Lz’ f v f q k w . I B, f arhats pratyekabuddhas samadhi, f f . A f [v- ] f f f , , , kw. T f - - k B . T f - - k k kw “ f ” 105 (.., alaya ) f T W . I f [ alaya ] w v, , k, . I k k f w . T w B w T W .106 I w alaya “ , [f ] f w.” 107 H Śūramgama Sutra, “T alaya f . I k f w . Af f f , w v .” 108 A v k f , f B [ alaya ] w , w , f f w . If - [ alaya ] w , w f f- f-, v vw. A, v [ śrāvakas pratyekabuddhas ] w v . S , ’ , v B ’ f . T , f f w , w , k [v f ] w ffi, v . [O ,] f w’ , w k v v, f , f . T w wk . T w I w I v , v B . A f, w , ffi . A ffi , v , ’ w . If v v, w f . Bf , w [] f v . T k w v f . A k f w f, f , ’ z
116
IRON EYES
w w w w . If k f , w . If k f f, f , f , f prajña. A k f , ’ v [], ’ . Tk ’ f , - -, v -. T, , , dharmas w , f . W “ [] B,” 109 “ G E G P,” 110 “ v f .” 111 A , w B T W w w f Śk B. Y w f , f v, , . N v. Tf, Śūramgama Sutra , “P f, . q . W k w, k .” 112 W v, Dharma Dharmakāya q . T , w, k k. Ev v , w . F , Śūramgama Sutra , “A w v w f , f w .” 113 “W ” f , , fiv w. “W v” f , [ ] dharmas. T f dharmas , w f. A , “T , v w.”114 T w f . L w k w k Y, 115 “W ’ v , w k?” Y w, “M S.” 116 T w k w k Zz, 117 “Hw w f I ?” Zz , “S w!” T k , “B I . W w I w?” Zz w, “If v w, k !” U w, k . 118 O [k] k f “ v ,” f “ .” B k v f - -. T v w q Y Zz [v]. Kw w , [] w . W “M S”
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“S w!” f fi v w Y Zz. B kō v. F , f , “W ff ff, f w f w. Af , w k f , w v .” 119 T , “k ff f -f w w .” 120 A [] f . B kō, v. Y k k f f’ v.
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Istuctg th Cmmuty 1
Jishu, f ,
B . Z v f , . T , f ’ f D, w v . T f jishu v f v Z . I f f Z , suigo. fw v f , Zū, Ok. H f , w z f f , f v fiv C . H v v v f fi ; k. I , v f w , f v . T q , f v Z .
T f v f etsugen Zenji Yuiroku, fi f, . 1–2. 119
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Istuctg th Cmmuty O B’ 1 [ ] : I w, , . F f , v f . W w f M,2 v f , [B ] v 30,000,000,000,000 .
[T ] : Lf ; . T , ff q. T f w, f . f K.3
[T ] : T f 4 v . Y f . L f , w f? I , v v v f.
121
122
IRON EYES
[T ] : S f w , I Z f P. I I kw f .5 W I , I , w w, I .
[T ] : Lf w . I k, “W f ?” T f v; 6 Mk, w , flw k.
O v f B’ 7, : T w , , f. G Nv. T B’ ff f . I f F, w .
[T ] w M H : W v, (v) . T f w , f w . If v k f f , T , w .
INSTRUCTING THE COMMUNITY
O f , [ ] : T f . W f ? I f f, v v f U; O f ’ , f U. 8 T ; Rfl f flw w k v f v. T , ff k . 9 W E, w .
[T ] : Y f . Yñ v f . 10 T f . Fw k v w [f B ].
[T ] : O , f f z. A . F , w ; [f] ww. A fl flw; w [w] .
Af k flw, [ ] : O flw k; w . O w ff f f. W f ff , f f . J z S 11 [f ].
123
124
IRON EYES
[T ] : Hf f - 12 . Y f, w ?13 Lw w . S [] f ; . F , f . 14 T f , 15 w ’ w? If v k w , T f v , k.
[T ] : A B k . O k [] f. T v 16 . W f w .
U , [ ] : S f S, v v . A , . I Yf17 . I k S 18 . W [] , fl f. W f , w f . W w f L? 19 T v k w [f w].
Dhm Wds
2
Hōgo D W Z , f fi . I J, Z hōgo C-
, w w w f J f , , v . W w f w , w J, w w ’ D L J. B hōgo w v, f . F , w f B Z , w w . O hōgo w v Yuiroku, T Pv W f ; 1 f . fi w f Kk Hō, w kw. H f H Kz, f f . I , w v f . A hōgo, w , w v Jōk. T , wf f 1678, w Sō, Z B k. I , Sō’ v . Kw w k f w B , f v B Z . T v v Y Uō’ etsugen Zenji.2
I , hōgo D w f D E w C J. 125
126
IRON EYES
GO 1 HO
T f, f prajña,3 w w. I w, . I w. I . I . I . I w . T f v f ; v . I . S w , . W’ w v wk ? Ev w kw ff f f. Tf v v . Hw O M f q v f? F, ff . 4 I , fi v w v f f []. Nv fi w kw . I . (S Kk Hō) GO 2 HO
T f k , fi f E C.5 O w , . E f v , . R f . A [w] w , . O f [w ]. P ’ , v f . A , f w Z v k k D; z . I , fi [f ]. If f Z -k v, w kf [ ]? E f. Nv w ’ O P. 6 GO 3 HO
If w , . If [] w w - , w ’-. W , , w ’ . Y v k f
DHARMA WORDS
127
k [ f w] . T w f k . W v kō w , w f. W , f , f. R f v . W wf k. 7 O k f f , f. I v v w, v. 8 O w ! Y, H Kz9 f Ow v w , v k. I, v ww f . I v v, w . I A f 1676, w , v W. Tf, I k f [ ] w, v w . (S H Kz) GO 4 HO
A f Z, k ,10 w f. Tf, . T f w [ k ]. If w , , k [k w] w. T fiv [ ] f . T v “k k .” T f v. If f k , w k w v , . I , w f , , v, . W k [], k v. W k v, k . C w w f v, , ’ . W []. If [ ] k v, v . I v, , k, . W -. F, . T . Sw v f D . F , ’ , ’ f.11 A fw f f w . If f ,
128
IRON EYES
f f v w z. If f f f f , . E, v w . I, q w. O , [ ] k f, w , w f . O, w f k f . I , v [k] w f v, . T f [ ] , k w k w . Lk w, f fw [ w]. T , k [fl] w. A, k flw . T f k f w fi w. 12 T w v 13 f f v. T w f . F , f . I f , w wv w f . A v, w v. I k [ ] 14 v flw f . A , [] 15 v f . S [Hk] w f w . 16 H A z , w f kw f. 17 H w k v . Rv , v, v v . H w fi w . H fi fiv , fi k . H w fk w v flw. W ff z f ! Tf, f w , w’ v [ f ]. I w , f k , w fi . F , w f w [fi] . Y v . Lkw, f w. A w [f ]. Lkw, . S, w f . If , f ff v kō. U , v . I v f k w w w . D w w. O w [ k ]. J w , f v w . W
DHARMA WORDS
129
, . w f f . w, kw, w , w f. T I M 18 . T v k f. N , . N , f fi . Hw wf! T fi f . T [f ] v w. N q w . I w . T k k k . Y ff w . Hw ! Hw ! Sv ! Sv ! Gv 12 f 1678 Sō. f Z
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Rsps t th Ly Buddhst Ntm Tss w N , N . N’ . N kw N, w f v. H B, w v Z . N v - w . H v f D , , w w . ’ w C v . T fw v f Yuiroku, T Pv W f .1 I , N .
131
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Rsps t th Ly Buddhst Ntm Tss I v . “O’ w.” “W , , k, kw M. 2” “B v Nv; ffl v .” “A f O M, , . T f O M.” 3 Vw k k k , ’. 4 A , w Z f f vw. T k f fl w, k M. H k v [w B] f W. 5 T fi, fi, w, wk . S v , w v. 6 A f v ’ v 7 [f k ]. T v . T - E [f ]. O , v w inka8 w inka [ ].9 T [ ] k f “ ” f P. I fw k k, k [f Z]. F , v f Z . T f [] k f . I w f w v k. Fq, w fi w . T [] f, v w , v k. W ff! W ff! Hw w w? Ev f v 10 kw D f w , . Tf, 133
134
IRON EYES
k f , , k, kw, k M. Y “B v Nv; ffl v ,” B’ D. If “A f f f ”11 k k k f vw, k w fi . I . A , f w , k f vw w. W v , f . Af , w w v f. If v vw ff v w f f, w v inka. If k v [f P], w , w v . 12 I w.
A Ltt t Actg Hd Mk Hshu¯ w Hōū, , w w w f Zū. A , f Hōū f , v Kanshu, “ k.” A , w kw f v w w ’ f, f Nw Y 1681. A w E, w ō. A f ’ f, f Zū w k. w w fi w D wk. A Hōū f D, w, v, f . I f, w v w inka Hōū f . Hōū D f M, ’ w D . T w C. T fw v f Yuiroku, Te Preserved Writings of etsugen.1
135
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A Ltt St t Actg Hd Mk Hshu¯ I v [], k Zū, Nw Y’. I kw w ff w . N . A w w, I v, w w I w. M D w k . If I fi v f w f Z . T w k w 2 f ’ v 3 [f ] fl . T f. Y v v . A w , v . Y w. Y w w [f Zū] . Y v v [ ]. Y v f v w, 4 w f , 5 k ff f [ f] , 6 w G D. 7 If k f w, w z [w ]. If ww v f , f w , w v f . If f , w v f z. I , “If f , f, v.” 8 If f [f] f, v f w f k, 9 w v w z [w ]? Y z f Hōū fi . 137
138
IRON EYES
W Hōū , . W Hōū , f k vw. W Hōū f W, W . W Hōū v , k wv [ ]. W Hōū v , v f [ , f]. I w Hōū, f . W , w kw w v f , 10 ff . E , f v samadhi. Bw w B w w f . If v f v f w, , , w fi . H w , w v f , f 11 w v fl12 w ff f k. T - f k , f [ f] k, w f! I w, v f w Śā’ 13 q w Pū’,14 I w w v . A I v f , I v f ’ []. M f v [ wk f] w v v . S I v k v f. Nw I , f fi z k . P k f w f f . Fw W . L v . Tk W H O’ f . 15 O [ k ] w fi. T v f w w , ’ .
Pt II Txts Rtd t th Buddhst Scptu Pjct
139
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A Opptuty Istuct w Keen no sō v v f B J. I 1663, w , w f f f C. H w wk J. v f w v w f k. F, J C, w w v w f . I , v v v f , k . I kw w w w. T f ’ w.1
141
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Cmmts Opptuty Istuct I , B , D w v , k , ff f v . O w , f, v w fi ffi v w [ f] , v f . O, f v , k , ’ . Tf, , , f v. B k, J, w v w B , w v v ffi f v D. Hw, , ’ ? W ! Tf, f B w w , f , f w , w , f w [ ], ffi , f v v, w w q D. F f , I v Lotus Sutra Kōk Rūō 2 w f K. T k k f , k . H-k k f v , Z k f f v k f C, w w J. F , k v [ ]. Uf, w ’ v fi ’ w w w w . W’ v w k v w f . F , I w w f , vk w. I w kan3
143
144
IRON EYES
f , f . Wv ff, I w . I w k v, . If w ff v sen, , w fi w w D. If w v f v f , w v f . W f, , w f f f, w f w. T w z w f v v, v . T kw v f k fi , w fi w. E . O v v f . [I v f] K Aśk B’ w, f B’ , k f v . 4 I w f [ff], f fi. O ff w. Y v E M [ Lotus Sutra] w f w k f f K E’ ff. 5 I D f q, w k w w? T E S6 v ff. T w k w f ? W v, w [ k ] f k f . R f , ’ . D’ v f, w. S f f k f . W f v, . A w wk f B w P L w w D. Nv, w v w , [ k] w wf flw fl f k f . , w w w f f , kw f fi w w v w. w f , w w f. W k f , fl k w k w. Y k w v w f C J [v f]. T ff k f ’ wf w . A k k H. S f, f f . K E’ v k , fl f ’ . T w, v fl w, . T f ’ v f . T f fi P G H, 7 fiv
C OM ME NT S O N A N O PP ORT UN IT Y F OR IN ST RU CT IO N
1 45
yojana8 , f . F , w v. A , v f [ ], w v ? W w ? F , v ’ f f v f f ff f, v w w. If f, w v f. Uf, f k w w f f f, v R Mf. 9 T v f ffl f v, k fl v [f ] kw . A f , w . A , w. T q f v f f fl w 10 f w , w ww v , v v fl k . A, f f w w w v , ff f f f . If f ff f kalpas, v f f wf , w . J f [ f], ’ w’ v f . J ’ k, ’ w’ ff. Bw [] S P 11 f . A , ff ff w, w v [ ff] ’ f. If k w, [f f ] . T f f f f . Tf f ff kami () f v . I f f, f ff. T , - v f k f w w v f k f . I v v . , w v . A w , w w f w [f D] f w f D . K v! K v! [W ] fif f f K [1663].
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A B Accut th Hsty Cvg th Buddhst Scptus Daizō o kizamu engi sō 1669, w wk f B . B , , f f B f Ok, Mō. T H f Cv S A O f I. Hwv, , w C. I w f - w k . T f ’ w. 1
147
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B Accut th Hsty Cvg th Buddhst Scptus A v , w Kāś Mā 2 w H C, f fi w f fiv 3 [C]. W Xz4 C, T Bk 5 f . T [] k kw w [f B] w w f v . Tf, f , k, f v, v k [] w [ ]. D fl f , z f w w w , D f vw . I, f G D v C f S , S, Y, M . T , w fw w f .6 T w w k go , k , k v f . S , [J] B L. S w fi v E f E K,7 v v v , w k v kami ( f J). [T B ] v v fw w , , , f . Mv, w w fl , [ J] f I C, f , v f , k q . Wv f v , . A I w f S A f D, 8 I w f w f v 149
150
IRON EYES
f B. [I v ] f w . I . If , w v I w k ff. T , I w K w M [Y] f Ōk.9 I w . T [ ]. I w kw v. I w w f f w w f k. F, w fw f f . J k , w k v, I w w [ ] . If w, I [ f] . I . O, f E Sz 10 f M , M Z11 z v f w v w w v f f f . Cq, [ ] w f B wk, w . Evw w w f B. Ev, w [k] [ B] . A f E Sz, Dk 12 v wk. T fiv L L, S C, L F f Z, F B, L W f X . A f , w fi, wk w . Ev w, w [ f ] [ J] , v k. T fiv f Cf . f ffi D f. A, [ ] , , . Hw ’ , , f v T . 13 M B . 14 D’ w w [ J] D w f C? I , w, k [] . W kw [k] ? I w v v .15 I w w , ffi, w fk, , v w w v f w ffi [ B], f w [ ]. F fiv , v w f v. D w w w wk, w f D . A q, I w f B f f f w.
A Rpt Pgss Md th Nw Edt th Buddhst Scptus R E Gz w fi f f . T v f v f Eō 6 (1678). P f w . Gz w f Z, w w f C J Ōk . I, D f Ōk Rōk Sō f f f Ōk . 1 ’ f C, fi f . T v f Yuiroku, Te Preserved Writings of etsugen.2
151
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A Rpt Pgss Md th Nw Edt th Buddhst Scptus Rf w v, k [] Dōkō, -f 3 f Rz S,4 f Hōzō Z’,5 Ōk, f U, Y v, K . I v w f w B’ , f G D w k. W w I C, k B Cf , v , k . Ev [I,] v, w, I G f E. 6 T w v B. T v v kw D. W F G D f G, 7 w ’ ff? Tf, w w , I v k f v. E I w [f B]. I f w f f w, w f . I v w [] f S. 8 S W , I v [ w]. O B L. T [f C] v D. [J] k C. Hw [k v C ]? H f w , f f B . 9 T flw f w . T f v . H f ; kw . 153
154
IRON EYES
H f k. H . Mv, f [f f] B . F w f B . T k f B S. I f , w C, v . N k f . I v f C, 10 C’11 , w f F, f C v w . Hwv, f , f D f. C v f ? Wv f D , f v. A . I k k , . Tf, [I] v f , w . A I [ ] I f. I q [ w f w] . Wv I , I k devas,12 wv I , I . F fi, [ ] k. Sw v f. Tk w f D, f I k k, I w f [ w ] . A f , . B f w , I f k. M I f fv. M w f v f. M w . I , f v , w k k’ ff. W f , f w [ ] , w f f k. If fl , w , k . I v v, w w ff f Y S? 13 If w f f B f w , w I v ? T I v I f B , w ’ . I v ff , f . I f ff w , .
A Accut Cmptg th Buddhst Scptus f f Sō kw 1 (1681). H w f f f ffi v . S w q f . v , wv, Ok w f 2. H f v E. H Hōū ’ k 1690; f ’ . T f C. T v f Yuiroku, Te Preserved Writings of etsugen.1
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A Accut Accut Cmptg Cmptg th Buddhst Scptus Rf w w v k , f f Jz Zū, S v, K , f J. I w v , B , w w k wv f w w kw . R v , f w f v. T k vw. v w. T . Tf, Tf, G I, L f E 2 [ B] w f v Kv 3 f M S. 4 H f f , Hv B Hv B.5 H f . w . I w w f L ,6 ffi w . I v f I’ N, 7 f. H w 8 w k k. k. H w k w f . A fi D Pk, [ B] v f . I w Avī Rv, 9 v f. f . F , v Pāī 10 k w w fl. T H k I v v v [f [f B]. W ? T w [ B] v [ ] f f f k f . 11 W ww f , [ ] k f T W. W. 12 Tf, w k f M M S, [ ] w w v f P-. 13 157
158
I RO N E Y E S
T [] w I. Af , w C, fi f . [T ] J, w [f f] f fi w K w ff . 14 T f B, [w] wv f v flw w. T w f w, w w v w . 15 Tf, v v [ B’ ] fiv f I, 16 f k f . T f f w wk f . I w, v f f . I [ ] w w f [f ]. If I fl f, shōgun w . F w , w [f B B ], ], v v w fi . . k v v f v , , v , w w . T f v f , k k . W f f v k wv w . Ev f , v f k. [I], k , w f v f . T D . A I v v [] f v kalavinka [],17 I f . 18 I f v vw, k ff, v f . If F P19 v , w ? Tf, f , v . T [f ] f w v v fl. T wk w . F, f . I v f f , v [ ] ff fi. I f w q . M f k . 20 M w w k f . I v f f v f w . M k v v ffi. ffi. M w f v f. Pv f v, I w w w v.
Pt III Pty w Ōk k. J J B k v v f f . I I , f w v v v f f . I , v , k f f f , fi f f , f f. W Z w, k f f D, v f . I w f v . T f - v v Yuiroku, Yuiroku, Te Preserved Writings Writings of etsugen etsugen,1 T - f f v f . A f v w C. T f v w w f v ; ( 68, 69, 70) w f fiv . . S w w v f f w w . A f v v v f , v f w w , f . T w , f v Yuiroku.
159
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Pty
1. RESTORING RESTORING THE ANCIENT FOUNDA FOUNDATIONS OF H O S E NJ NJ I ( T R E AS A S U RE R E S O UR U R C E T E MP MP L E) E) 2
T w w , f . M k ff w, I f ’ S. T w , I w . T w f . I w w I . F w , I k w. Ovflw, w w ? H, I fi fi v devas.3 2. ADMONISHING ADMONISHING THE AGE
H Nk’ . 4 T f fl, v . T k; f. Fw [] k w , f . G w , k . C v v , k fl k . F k f , v w. M ; f w w.
161
162
IRON EYES
4. THREE POEMS FOR THE NEW YEAR OF 1677
T w v. Hv f, w f . T k w; ww w f . T w ; , . T . B zz f v . N v ké, f ké. J w v, I f . H f , I k w . Hw w I S []? T w [f ]. S , [ ], “ f f!” O v, k f w. H v v ? I v w D. H ff , k w f w. T , w w ? O k ff, I f . A v ww f. C D , I f . I w k, I f wv f . V [] f . Hw f ff S? W, , w k, f. Dv , I w . A w [v] f , I w .
POETRY
163
5. SENT TO A FRIEND IN ZEN PRACTICE
F k f D, w k . Hw w k? O w v. M f , k . T k w f . O w S? W w f w , k ffi f w f, I f , w k ffi k . SHU 8. GIVEN TO THE ATTENDANT MONK HO
E f v w . T k w v f. Z k [] f . T f k f k. S w , z f B. w v w, . D f I f . M v f k. 11. AN EMOTIONAL RESPONSE TO HEARING OF A DEATH
w , f f v , M w f . O , I w w f k. Y w . I ffi k f w v. I fi f S k . T f , I k w . Hw ?
164
IRON EYES
14. TEN MISCELLAN EOUS POEMS O N TH E S EA O F T HE S CR IP TU RE S
T f f w vk. w w k . T w ffi f . T w , I f f w f w. I, I f w f. J fi; w. f, I . W z , w f w . O f , v v f w , Y f , . T f w ; f . T wv, w k ? O , f . D f ; - vw f. Hw I ff? M fi. I v w v. W f W v ? F v w w f , . O , f. A , k f w ; f , I w w , S v wk. I k v k . I w, .
POETRY
F W w E, T f w w’ , v. G v k v . B z w I , . B wv flw f , fl . T [] v , fl . Nw , w [f ] v. F k f f , w .5 I - f, I v f w f, f . T v; I v . T w , [k] w. W f ; w. M w ffi f; ww f w. S , w v fiv ?6 I k kw w . W , k ; w w, . W k f wz f ? If f , w w v . M f v f k . T f f w v . N fi v. R v k, k . O z, , w . F v , w . I , v w . T wv . T w w fi k f M. F. T , w f I. A f , w . T D W , v w . I kw w v fl.
165
166
IRON EYES
T w w w, I f . W kw w ? H ff f . I - , v . A w ’ f, w f. T w f f , v . Ck f f, I w . 7 F kalpas, I v f ww . M w w . A f, w , I f. A , ff, I v k. w f ké. I B w, w ? H fi ffi ff w. Nf, I z f v z. W w k f , [w ] k w? T q k f. G fw ; w k. G q. E f. I f f ww, flw k [. w w]. O , v z w . I , I f f w f . T k w . 20. PRESENTE D TO THE BUDDHIST LAYMAN TENZAN W HE N H E TO O K T HE TO N SU R E AN D D O NN E D T HE RO B E
T . T 8 D; . S ff , v , f , Rv , , Z f v P. C w , w w ff. Dv , fw f, fi, T w ; w f. I w , f .
POETRY
167
SHU 28. GIVEN TO THE HIGH SEAT HO
Af kalpas, k w . F k f , f k f , . Y , fi w. M v f , . E f D. 9 D, fi . I w f , w .10 f w Hōū’ w. 29. A FUNERAL POEM FOR THE BUDDHIST LAYMAN ZEN’AN
W T W, kw . D f; ww, v . T fiv ; f v v. F ’ f w.11 O’ . T , f v [. q ]. N f , P, w, v, , ’ . 40. GIVEN TO A MONK READING THE S´ URAMGAMA [SUTRA]
Sk f v , k , E , . 12 Y z ’ f, 13 If v . 41. MEETING AN OLD F RIEND
S w f w . Y v B’ [], w I . W , w v w. T w v.
168
IRON EYES
KO NINSHO 14 43. GIVE N TO A LAY BEL IEVE R HO
D ’ , v; f. I w k, f f w; w B kw? T w w , f kalpas. T w , w w, w, w . 44. GIVEN TO THE FAITHFUL BELIEVER NYU , WHO CHANTS THE BUDDHA’S NAME JO
T , ; [] . C fi, . Rfl , f. F fi z D 15 . 52. GIVEN TO A ZEN PRACTITIONER FROM A DIFFERE NT FAMILY, WHO WAS REFL ECTI NG BACK ON HIS MOTHER
O, kw f; ’ w. Hw w f ? F v , . W , f v . 53. IMPROMPTU
A w k f f . W , I wk w k. S, I z. I v w f w f f . 54. WHILE POLING IN THE MOONLIGHT, FLOATING WITH THE CURRENT
T v , flw v. R , 16 I . T k f v. 17 W v f w k, I .
P O E T RY
57. GIVEN TO A DEAF PERSON WHO ASKED THE MEANING OF THE S´ URAMGAMA [SUTRA]
W , f? A ffi ; w , v. O w kw , k . I , , U. 58. WHEN VISITING THE COTTAGE COTTAGE OF MR. MUKAI
T fl flw w f f f . T k z w fl. N z f f . M flw w f. f . 61. GIVEN TO THE ZE N PRACTITIONER , WHE N STAYIN SENJI ETSUDO STAYIN G AT HO
O , w . I f , I . N v w f f f, N M G fi . 62. GIVEN GIVEN TO TO NORITOMI TESSEN, TESSEN, FOLLOWING FOLLOWING THE SAME PROSOD PROSODY Y
T W W ff . S v I f, I k . I wk , I v f q . I w w ’ z ’ . U OF KANNONJI 1 8 6 3 . EU EU L O GY G Y F O R T HE HE N U N M YO YO
Ov w f f , , Y Y . J v f w, W , flw f .
169
170
I RO N E Y E S
64. GIVEN TO A DISCIPLE
N kw f f, O w, k ’ . J k v , B w w k f . 68. WITH EMOTION
O f f, M f f . W , k f f . Gw , f . W I k w, w , w w . W I , v wk. A, w ! W I ? I f M G. 69. CELEBRATING JITSUDEN OSHO’S FIFTIETH BIRTHDA BIRTHDAY
Y Y f . O Nw Y’ D, . L f q f S Pk (M. H), M f N S. Y Y w w f . Y Y vw M f B. B f , O Sf. O [ f] w . 70. WHEN VISITING REISE KI (SPIR IT STONE) HE RMITAGE RMITAGE
B f w , I v f f w v. P w, k . W W f , . O , . T ff. W , f w . E f k f fi f 19 f w.
Pt IV Oth Ot h Ltt Ltt ss d d Hst Hstc c Dcu Dcum mts ts
171
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A Ad Advt vt Ccg Ccg th th Dh Dhm m Db Dbt t M M w v f M f v f L K Mk, daimyō ( v v) f B v. f f , 1674 1675; f v f 1674. M f P L f B ’ q . T v , f P L , w ’ f . 1 N D , w w kw J, v . T f P L w , q K . (S .) ’ ffv f f ’ , v w . I w Śūramgama Sutra, q , J. T ffv w w J. T f ’ w.2
173
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A Afdvt Ccg th Dhm Dbt M O [ q, I], , w v L K S3 f K H v v w f f [f 1674]. S f v , I Śūramgama Sutra4 [L K’] f Ak.5 W I v f w , f I , f f Ikkō 6 f f K H [ H], Nk U Bz v . T kw L S’ A f S, O B. T , “A , v Śūramgama Sutra. T w K [Z’] 7 f Uk v k w Ikkō . N , [] w w. If , f v v D . P .” T A f S , “ w Śūramgama Sutra, v w f ffi .” I fi f v f F D D F A, 8 w f T A 9 Śūramgama Sutra. T w w k B F D. T f [ fw:] A nembutsu, , ff f v, k f, , , , k , f . N k . Tf “.” I fi , f k [ ] , f v . If 175
176
IRON EYES
k , v f [] v w, w f f . T w k, v w w w w. Af , F A f D, f w w. T w v f f . D f , w “ .” I w, w f f w vw, f . S w w k k w . Ev f f kalpas, w “ .” Ev f satori, f , w [f] [f , , ], . I ff B’ . N w k Pāī.10 I , f k k f, f f . If k k, v f , , f , w f f oni.11 T w v wf oni, v w fl yakshas,12 w w - rakshasas.13 Af , F A f D, w w. A v , w v . Hw f f T C O, w k w fl f f B? A z, w fi , v f samadhi, rakshasa. W f , w f . T f B. W k f f B. N w k Pāī. Hw ? Tv f T C O [ B], k f k , B f k f v. T f [] k, f B D. I, k w k fw f L V.14 T , G H. 15 O k v f f D ’ w w . I , [ B] v f . 16 W I w f , v I w [ ] Ikkō . O , I w
A N A F FA DAV I T CO N C ER N I N G T H E D H A RM A DE B AT E I N M OR I 1 7 7
. T w B . U , [ v] I Ikkō , v w . T Kōk K , . T w, wv, k w fi Śūramgama Sutra. H f , f H H w . T k f N H w A f S, , “A , Ikkō . W w v D w .” T A f S , “S D w, v . F, I f v ’ , v v . Ev f v , , , T A f . If w k q f Śūramgama Sutra, k . T q f mondō 17 Z . If q , v f k q.” [T k] , “W w k . W w q .” T w . T A f S , w [ q]. O , k f Sō H v. H , “A w v v , v v , v w v D . W k v.” T A , “If f, w . Y .” D , [ k f] Sō , “Ev f f w k fiv f k, [ w .] T v flk H f Ck Ckz , w koku18 [ ] f f f . I , w v , w v. S , w fi .” T . T w vw [ ], w , k f ff v, w f f k . S w f Z k w f v Ak. T k [ Ak] , “Wv [ Ikkō k] v , w’ [v]. If , w k . If k , w v w w. If f
178
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, w v w . G A f S w . If w k , w [ w ].” A k v , w . A , w w Ak . [Ak k] , “A , v k w. Y ’ k , ?” I , “S v f , w’ . N w f . W w , v f , . If w , v , [ v .] F f [f ] f . S, [] . T, w f B k. I , k, k fi w . T “k” I w f “.” I C, shuwagō, “ f w v .” “S” w f . Ev f w f w , w , “f,” v w fi. Tf shuwagō.
I v shuwagō, w v , f k fi. T kesa19 f , f , k w fi ff. F , w w w w w w “,” v f w f w w. H f . P w [Cf] w , “If , w ?” 20 W w Śūramgama Sutra ( J. Sōō). T “ō,” “ v,” I w, f “ō.”21 I C, “ kkō k,” “ f .” T f B, Bodhisattvas P. If wk , k wk f [z ] . W , v f , v, w f , ff, f . Af wk, z f w . C Śūramgama Sutra “ kkō k,” f , w, “ ” . Kukyō , f w wk w .
A N A F FA DAV I T CO N C ER N I N G T H E D H A RM A DE B AT E I N M OR I 1 7 9
S w f w, f . T w Diamond Sutra w , “P , , f fl.” 22 T f wk , “ w.” I Śūramgama Sutra , “I D K.” 23 W z f, f w , f , v f f, f , v w, f , k wk f . T . Ev f , . Sf w. T [f ] . T E f T W, k. T ff. N v. T , D f q. I Lotus Sutra, B’ vw. 24 I Nirvana Sutra, f . 25 T G E f Śū w B P . T w B P , kw Z , [ ]. I bodhi, v, Dharmakāya, . A , O M. A f O M. T f [f v] f Dharmakāya’ O E, f f v, bodhi. T k [ f ] fi f f f, v f . [T ] fw: W f w w, f w k. S k, “W fi?” T k , “T fi w .” T k , “D f k fi?” T k , “If k w, f fi .” T k k f w . W k f fl , , “O, fi .” I w k k fi w . T . If w fi w w , k w fi , w . T w fi w k . W z f f k , v , , w, f v .
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P’ k . T Dharmakāya f q [v] k . T G S T C O26 L f A B. 27 W A B “ B f I L,” Māv B “ L S Evw.” I Lotus Sutra, “ f w , 28 Perfect Enlightenment Sutra “ S f L.”29 A f [] f f O M. A v f z , F G E. T k [ fi] “f” k . T v f , , f f f , k fl k f. T f v f . O Śūramgama Sutra fi v f . A f f v f , k fl f k w f v f , ’ ? W ff Śūramgama w k , f wk f w, fl f k. Nw, f I w fi w f v w v I w Śūram gama Sutra, w k k ’ f w Book of Filial Piety.30 I w v wk f f , z f . A I , w’ I v q k f -? If I wf ww, f- f k, w v k f w , fi w . T Śū k k . If kw f O M f Śū, w fi w f f f? I Śūramgama Sutra, “Y w w , f f , , v, k . I k ff , v , v f . Y w .” 31 W f , w w I f f- fi? Ev f w w w , w w I ? I Śūramgama Sutra, “I k w w w w.” 32 S f , “R ’ f w w k w.” P, I k, I w w w. N, w w I k , , ? W’ k f? W I kw ?
A N A F FA DAV I T CO N C ER N I N G T H E D H A RM A DE B AT E I N M OR I 1 8 1
T B , “If f vfi k w k w w, w v fl .” 33 Ev f k w w, w v w, f w f f . T w k f k f f. I , “S I [ k f ], fi w f. I w f v . If I , w q w v, w fi w k k.” T , “Wv w fi. L’ .” A , w f w-v f v , w I w f , I v f f . I w w k f Ak f K, B. F , I w f zk w k w .
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Ltt t Ld Kuushm Rqustg tht H Sp Lvs w L K q f P L f M ( v ). T w ffv kw, v . T f fi f E 3 (1675). Gv w C , w v 1674 k. T w J. T f ’ w. 1
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Ltt t Ld Kuushm Rqustg tht H Sp Lvs I v , [ ] . I v w v q, . T f k . L w w v v, Ikkō k v , I v. Afw, fi f Skō Kō, 2 . Hwv, w D, f w . I w f f w ff v . T B, T C O, w D w v f w f f . T, w W, f , , f- -f, fi . T k f f T C O f k W. If , wv, f fi, W f T C O’ . A , S N 3 [] w w f . Ev f k ’ v f ff f , ff f f . Nv, [ ] . I f . I ’ .
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186
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A B k -f f f f v . T w f w . T w f f bodhi v. T fi f fi . T ff f v f . I w w f . T w B, [B] . v w f [ B’] w w f w w. I f. I q f w f f. T k w kw I w q f f T C O. T w f w f v , w v , . T k . I w w w k, . W v , . A w , f v k , f . If fi k v fi, . I v w . I w w z w w , w . T w w wk f f q f f . Gv v , , k v . If f, , , ff ff, f k k. If z , . A w, ww flw . M w kw f w . T k’ v [] w I w , w fi. T w I w v , w . O , w w w wk, w f k. If w f f f w f , I w v Śūramgama Sutra w v f D K. 4 T w w f Śū. If w, w ffi f f Śūramgama Sutra.
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P, , . If w v , w. Wv f w w. If f D, w w D. D D v wv f w? D D v v f ? C . S k D, q . E w . “Hv , .” T w w f f f w q fv. D 6 f fi . S , A : L K Sk S K Y F D
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Ltt t Ymzk Hzm Rgdg th Fm , w Yzk Hz w v A . Yzk f S . T w w f ’ , wk f . E Ok ’ f f ff. Bf f E, w ryō f f daimyō (v v), L Hkw f H. A, f w w, f- ff w ffi. f ff w v Yzk’ . H , k q f fi f . T w J. T f ’ w. 1
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Ltt t Ymzk Hzm 2 Rgdg th Fm I w fw . [I ] v k f f. A I , I K/Ok w w. I f , w-fi, I v Awakening of Faith.3 I v . W v , f . S w v , w v v . O , w , f, , fif . , w v w . I v . Hwv, f I v , w f v. S I , v f I v ff fi ff . P w [f ] , w k f . O , w k k f v , . T w v f ōū 4 . R fl z f. O k , fl, . T w v [f ] w w v . I v v , v f . S I , v w, v v [ ]. I v f .
191
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W w, v f I w w f Yw [v] , I ’ . W f w w , I f w v , I . Sw , I w k f fif . Tf, I ff [f-] k D. I v . L , w w k fw , wv w f . T , w v f k, 5 w -f - f . I w w v . Nw I k w f . If I w v w ryō 6 f , I Ok I v , v w K . T v. I [ f-], I w K. If I k f wk [ Ok], I w k K . If w w f f w , I w fi. Ev f I v w , I kw I w’ Ok , v w w I v w. B w , I ’ K. If I K, I w fiv v . S f f, v w f, I k v f w B f f w ryō v. I w k w ryō f K S7 Ok. I k . A I f w ffi v f , , I k f . O f w [ v ] [f] . [T ] w f f . S w v , w f [], v fiv . D ff, fif v . R f , v v f, v . S , w , w. U , wfi, w v v. Hwv, w ’ w. S , w v go8 f . F k f , w [ ] w v . S , k f , w , w . T w f . A , v fi,
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w k ffi . T f w , w ’ w . S w v fiv sen9 ff. Ev w , w v . I v k [ ] [f v ], w. A , I f v , I f I . Ev f ff fi k v . I ffi w. S f 70 80 , ff, fi ffi q v. O f fiv , . S w w. S w w . S f k v w v ’ . T k f v f q . T w v’ , [ ] v w . O v k . , f 10 [] f [I ] v . T f w v f Mā ’ .11 S w f , w f [ ] . Hv v w f w. T f “Gv ! Gv !” k v. ffi v K [S], 12 . T v . If w w v k f , v , [ ] k . W I [] , fif f “q’ . I w f w . A fi, w w [f ]. T , w [] f. D w f, k k tengu’ .13 Ev w f , w w . S w, w w f . O, w f f k, fiv . O f fif, v w v. W ’ v f fi [], k Hōū14 w heikan,15 k . O f , w I w w, [ w] w, f fif . S f w . T w k k w w. W , w f . A w vv, . I w f . J w w w [ v v],
194
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w . Hw f? W I , I w k [ w ], . Af , f , w k v . W f v . W f w f , k w . W w , [f ] fi. W k f . W fiv f v f . Ow fif k k f w f . I v. A w v, w w v . Y v , k ff. B f v k , w f kalpas f w f B. T w f , w v v . I w w f f ! I k , f , k q v. I w , v f . Y , D 22 f 2 [1682] A Yzk S I k wf, K S, w. I .
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Th Dds Mst Ttsug, Fud Zuyu¯j Tmp ’ Hōū w f fi . H fi f f Sōk 4 (1714), f - v f ’ . F v, v k fi v f v . I w f Z f ’ w. Hōū w kw f Yuiroku, Te Preserved Writings of etsugen. L kw ’ , w f v f v . T Y, f f Ōk Z, Z k. N v f ffi Jō Sū ( P L) . T Z f f ’ w Ōk , f v M’ fi ’ . I f f . T f ’ w. 1
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Th Dds Mst Ttsug, Fud Zuyu¯j Tmp [T M’] w Dōkō w . H w fi f fi f K’ 7 (1630), Mk f H v Sk f. H f’ w Jō, fv z [ f ] M B. I L S. 2 H , w kw, w v w. F v , w v . H v . W w v , f fi Kōkō (T M B f Ifi L S).3 H z . A , , k’ , D K 4 f . [W w] v, D Eō [S]5 w Bz Awakening of Faith,6 . [S’] v [’] v , v w . O , f k [ ] [’] . O , v w f ’ . H v f v f . I S f K 3 (1650), f , K w f w . H wv . H w f I C B . F , f f . I f fi f Mk (1655), Ōk M Y J w f ōōz [Kōfk Nk].7 W , w f Ok. I 199
200
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v v L Kkw, 8 ’ f Nk. [W v Nk,] 9 ōōz [Kōfk]. H w k . M [Y] kw w v f D. H w fw k k’ zazen. w v , k f O N . Bf v , M [Y] v f F10 S [ ]. A , M M w [ ] Bz [Fk Nk].11 w v kk . O , [ ’] , w k . T k [] . v ww. H k w w f , , w f . Ev, F M [Y]. T Bz [Fk] w [M’] . I f K 1 (1661), w B [ f] fk 12 w Śūramgama Sutra. ’ w , ’ k k k.13 T k , vw . T w z. I S f K 3 (1663), v Śūramgama Sutra Zō v. H z , v v w v. H z w kf. T w v C 14 G15 . A , Hō f D 16 v [ ] Jōk, w . T fw , Lotus Sutra Mōkō Ckz, w q . I Ckz, Uk, Sk . 17 [T ] [w f] q f, v w . F w f k Sā.18 T , v ff q v. I f Mñśī. 19 W w , v , w f Dv C [f Lotus Sutra].20 Tf [ ] . T w v f . T fw [1665], M Zf21 Kōz [Fk ],22 f k f .
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qk w f [ ’ ]. T v [ k], v k. O , M [Zf] k, k, “Hw v k ?” H k w . , “S !” T . W [] w , Jōk. A , w v. f f k f . H f v , k dharani f Śūramgama Sutra.23 O , k f [], f w w. F w, v w . T f w . , “S , f B. S D fi v E, w v v C [B] . G f , f k f v v v . F , w v k w f S. T , f . I , ‘A 10,000 f Bv, f D f.’ F, I w w-v , w kf . I k v ff . I w f v wf k f prajña.” Tf, v Ok, w , v . I S f K 8 (1668), Sk Zō 24 v v v Awakening of Faith Gkkō Sō. A , Mō Dō 25 f K . W , wk f f ryō f . w v. H , “I v v w f f. I w v f. S I w .” H qk w Ōk [Mk] M Y. T f, “I J f k f D. T shōgun v I v . S D fl I . T w f . W z , w v I w. T k’ w w ffi.” H v [’ ]. H v C f k. H f [] f f .
202
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f . H Hōzō ( S ) 26 , Iō 27 [P ] Kō. F f , v . T w k v w k , k f . I q f M Z. 28 Ev, v f . v E k Śūramgama Sutra K Ak. A , f -k k f v f daimyō f w v , fi , wv, [ w] w f w f w . I , ffi f. T v w v f, k . W w v, w Ōk [Mk] v M M. M k , “I Śūramgama Sutra. I , ‘W k k, k k. I k f k.’ 29 W ?” w, “T . I v f.” T , “T f .” [w v]: T w w k T fl v T v A w.
T v f . I S f K 10 (1670), ff f Nw Yk,30 v f f []. T w w J Mōō fi Large Sutra of Perfect Wisdom.31 f k [ ] . H Jz Zūz (C f C M, Lk D ). D f f fl k w [f v] v. I K 11 (1671), M M v [f bakufu] Sz [Zō] 32 E. H v ; v [ ] Zōk (K S), . I , w Zū, f ff H w. T k Z v . Bf , wf f M. K v. O k f f , “I f, f I
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w. T ff k. A fw , v v w v Z. I w f f w k v v f.” A f w f , v. M K w w , v v. v v. T [f w] k . S , “Tkf I v v v’ D w, w w qk f ff f . I k f .” W fi k, [ v] . S wk. S , k w . I f fw (1672), Śūram gama Sutra Zū. I A, f E. T wf f M. I f Sō’ f Kzō, w . (I Sōk 3 [1713], v ffi v v .) D f , v, w : A w k f f Uw, I ff w k S I z A v w f w f f .
I S f Eō 1 (1673), v f L Y [Dō f H], v f H. A M Y k . R ’ . W [Y’] w , k , v . W v [ Mk], . v w k. I ff w [ ]. E, M D 33 f Ōk, ō’. H w , f f f fi. M [D] w w k f . P w , w ’, v [ō’] Hōzō. w v . H [ w ], w k f . I S f Eō 2 (1674), f w , . H f k P L . 34 Af f , v Sōz (T Z ), 35 ff .
204
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L Hkw M, v [f H] v , f ’ w . “N v kw w f k . f v.” [L Hkw] q D, . F , [L Hkw] f . I , Hōz Sō 36 v v S v. [] w Fkō (G F P ) . W k, Śūramgama Sutra. A , f Rūkū v Fkō, k q f D. L K,37 v f B, w ’ f [ D] f . H v Ak. B’ w . T w v fw w . T fw f f, fl . T v f v. , f f . T v ffi [f] f . H . W , k f . T v w v , “If ’ w w v. . . .” I , . I S f Eō 4 (1676), v M M. D mondō (q w ), f kō w , v inka. I f , v f f’ w , Lotus Sutra Zū. I , w E. L I, 38 shōgun v. H ff k W. T v f , f ff. L I . I f Eō 6 (1678), w fi wk f v wk [f ]. w . H R E Gz. T w , , “T v f , w. O v fi . , [] v f B w v f f w. S v .” A , f Zū w w v , w f W. w v v v [ ] . H Dū ( w
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) Śūramgama Sutra. I , Sō (k’ ) Eō ( ). T f w w f Z f [Yw] v. I w f f fw v f ; f v. w , f f , fw w. H qk f ’ . H , “H w . If v, I w .” A q, f . T w w w v w . Afw, “A f C S” , w E Shōgun. I fi f 2 (1682), , “I w f [ , ] f . Tf, I .” T v , Zū. Mk f E f [f ] . T w f K/Ok , w . w k v , f v v . T v f v . A . A , “ v w v w.” O w- f , k . H f f f . A w w w, k f k. V , ww f , kw w v v. O v f , f ff f f . Afw , “M wk fi. F, w . B f w . J W, v G M. S D . P w f B. F , I ff, w [k] . If fv, .” M M k w k . k f k v . T , [] w k v f D. D v , k . T fi . O w- , k f f w w v. I :
206
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Ff- f f w v w w . Mk prajna, M v. Pf fl f , I w v.
W fi w, w f. I w ’k . T fi , “I w f G M f S.” T w kw f w. w f fif-, w k’ f 40 . W , w fl . F w , ’ w f w v. O f , fw. E f flw . A wk [ ffi], ff f . T f w k f. P f v, v w v , w w. M M -k k f v w v f. T w [ f ’ ]. Ev, [ ] ’ w f Hōzō. T f , , w v f . M G39 f Bkkk w f M [], “T ’ v ffi f. H w k D. H w w w. H fw . H v k , w . H f , [f ]. H f k w f w fi w . T W v w , f C. If w f z-, v S-k. 40 Hw f ? B v f v .” P . ’ w v. H v w , w f. H v . H w ff [w ] [w ]. H v , , k f f . H f S, w w f . H v
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w k, w w v k ? F k f , f f wk w ’ . H [Ōk Z] v w v . A G M f k f , v . H [f ] ff [f D]. H kf , f v [] v. F , w fv, w k ’ f. T . f fi ’ . H v f k, w [ ] v w . W w , w v f . W , w f . T fi w f , v ff. R f , w w [w ff k], v f k . H f . T f w [] k f . H v f f , , w . f . T : Zū, Hōzō, Kz (G M ), 41 Kzō (O S ),42 S (S P ),43 Hō ( S ),44 E (L Lf ). 45 A f [ ] . T w v f q D . S , “O v ’ , w . I’ v w f “ ” 46? , “I’ w ? Z w wv. W z Z w , ’ k wv k w. T v Z . W z w Z, k ff k f v. T wv w . T v f . Hw Z w ? If w , v f M 47 w, w v v . D’ , G E W H O
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[ B] , “F D Pk Rv Hv, I v w.” T w w w D Z, 48 k f kō. D , , “I w Perfect Enlightenment Sutra.49 T kō I v . Tf, f [], w ?” T ww w. w v. B w k f , w f w . H , w , f W. H v w [ ] w f. H Yuiroku50 w f. I w w f [ Ōk f] . I, Hōū Dōō, f v , w f [f f]. W I k f f , ff f v f v f w. T v f, . Fw kw f ’ f. Nw v , f w kw v . F , w fl w , I v w f . I f Gk (1690), I v ffi v . I [M ’ ] “A A f C B S,” [ shōgun]. I v f fi [’] ffi . Sō,51 f ’ , v f f v f 500 arhats.52 I Gk 8 (1695), v . H , f ’z Rk (A ). 53 H f. I f f f w k. D f f Sōk (1714), fi f . Rf w k Dōō.
Th Mk Ttsug Fm Biographies of
Unusual People of the Early Modern Period A f k f - f f v, Kinsei kijin den, w B Kōk (1733–1806). 1 T v f wk f f kw , , v ffi, , , k, f, w. T v w f ; w w fw J, w Mk K. T f f f f . I f ’ wf fw U. N Ōk f f Ōk .
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Th Mk Ttsug Fm Biographies of
Unusual People of the Early Modern Period T k Dōkō w v f H f H. A w , w fi [ P L] , w k . Tf, w M Ōk fw [ ] f M. H wf [M Ōk Mk] fi , w . S w f . F, w , k v v. H . Af [M’] D, f Zū N f S v. Ev , f []. S wk f B , f. A , w v . w f f [ ] f. J f, f f v [ ]. F , w f f. T w v w . Hwv, v, f B . Ev w, , f f f v . (I w, kintaien, Kkō.) 2
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’ B w f, kf D f . Hwv, w w f w ff v D . H f Hōū. T w ffi w f . Hōū v B v .
Lss 28: Ttsug’s Edt th Cmpt Buddhst Scptus (Fm th
Elementary School Japanese Language Reader 1) A f B k f w . T w w Fk Gōk (1806–1888), Jō-ū (P L ) B k. T Mō (M f E) k . T k fl Mō’ v v . T , w v f , k. I w , f 1918 1938. T w f 1941 .
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Lss 28: Ttsug’s Edt th Cmpt Buddhst Scptus (Fm th
Elementary School Japanese Language Reader ) T C B S f k B . A , v w . Nv, v k. Tf, , fw [] [ J], f C. S f v f . S 210 , w k Ōk Mk [ f ] U Y [v]. H B f’ wk. N w , w k. F , v w v f. F . w v w , w fl Ok. T w k . H w w w, , f w [w] . w f . W , , “W I B , w B. S B f k f v . T I v v w v w I fi B v . A B w, v f v .” Tf, w f v . H f f ff. N f f f [ B ]. Hwv, 215
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fl . O f v k f . H ff w v, - . Hwv, f K/Ok , ’ ff v f fl. Ev bakufu ( v) f ffi w [ f] f ff, ’ ff k . O , . H w . H v w w w. w f w . A v, f f . ’ wv f . T w . T , v . T, v f k , f 6,956 v f B w fi 1681. I kw w “ .” , f B v w . T wk v w v Mk fi v 150 tsubo ( 5,400 q f). Fk Gōk f ’ v, “ B f.”
Nts
INTRODUCTION
1. N, “K F,” . 152–155. 2. D W Te Other Side of Zen; A Social History of Sōtō Zen Buddhism in okugawa Japan, . 19ff. 3. F f B kw J, Ez G. H, “E A: Jōō Sū S E-C J.” U P.D. , Uv f C, 1992. 4. S W K, Death Was His Kōan, P Hk, Bankei Zen, N W, Te Unborn. 5. W 2000, . 3. 6. M f v f f kw . F , f f kō Rz , M M, “E f N: Kō P Rz Hk” G. V Sō H, “Kō Kenshō Rz Z C,” Te Kōan: exts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism, Sv H D S. W, . (Of 2000). 7. F f wk W kw , J Sw, 2002. F wk J E, W 2004. 8. M M, JJRS 24 A 1994. 9. F f Ōk Z, B 2000. 10. F f C f fi f J v, B 2000, . 55–84. 11. B 2000, . 106ff. CHAPTER ONE
1. Bf B S w ffi J v M , w S 217
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B k w f fiv . I B-S , B , v, B S . B k , v B v . I , v v S B k. Mk w v B v S f k, shasō, f S . 2. I , f kw f P L Ikkōū Ikkō , kw Jō Sū J. T “Ikkō” “,” f ’ A v f nembutsu. T w R (1415–1499), , f, w z w. I v E P L k. 3. Ak, etsugen zenji, . 8. 4. Kinsei kijin den, w B Kōk (1733–1806) Mk K, - f f v. T v f wk f f kw , , v ffi, , , k, f, w. 5. Ak, etsugen, . 177–186. 6. 12, . 365. T Kanmuryōjukyō v C Kā (383?–442?); Sk , w v w C. T f Q Vī w, w wk , w Sāk B f f A B P L ( jūrokkan). 7. S . 86. 8. Sō w P L v , v Rz Z fk B v w q . I 1646 v Mō. Sv f ’ Rz k , Gō Dū. H D K Z’ (1618–1690), w kw v fk fl ’ f. 9. ōfk f Rz Z J f - , w k f Gz . T Fw M (1193–1252) f E B’ (1202–1280) v f fi . 10. . 32, . 1666 . 1667. Dacheng Chixin lun ( J. Daijō kishin ron), M v f M B’ . T Aśv, w v C Pā (499–569) Śkā (. 710). Hwv, v Sk v v , w v w C. T w f f H , w fl f Z w. S Y S. Hk, Te Awakening of Faith. 11. S, Meisō etsugen, . 34.
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12. Ak, etsugen, . 49. 13. T Kōmori bōdanki, v f ’ v Z. A 3, . 14. Sentetsu zō den, Kinsei kijin den, Hyakka kikō den, . 199, Kinsei kijin den, . 59. 15. A q M, . 41. 16. T hōki f B , w D . 17. T f Kkw’ Y’ nempu f 1655; . Ingen zenshū, v. 11, . 5211 5217. 18. Y w w f C w F . Hwv, f , J w . F f Y F, B, Ōbaku Zen, . 44–52. 19. Y Uō, etsugen zenji, . 8–10. Y q f Jimoku tekkō, f 15 f w ū, w fl ’ w Ōk Z. T Jimoku tekkō, kw etsugyū zenji jimoku tekkō, w fi Gk 13 (1700), f ū’ . 20. T w v f : S, . 2–8, M, etsu gen, . 385, Nk H, etsugenji kiroku, . 6. S’ ; Hōzō ’ , Hōzō hage nempyō, w I v f w. A S, w Y F S 1655 Nk M 1657. H F w Gukai hōgi 1658. W M f 1657 1659, f f . H w S’ f 1655 1657. F 1658, F w K. K 1659, w Nk M. H f M f v, Z f . Nk H ’ f f Zū. H w K 1658 fi . A f f Z P L, f Ōk f . H Gukai hōgi f f, f F 1659 w . 21. etsugen yuiroku, . 1. 22. S, . 179. 23. T f w Rz ( Ōk) vv f f ,
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. O w v, f w, k v v inka w . D , v Z f f . 24. K w Mō f Rz Z. H w Sō’ D , fk f -, 1653. T fw , 1654, Nk w C Dz Sōfk. H v w Ōk k, v w Y M Nk, Mk U. 25. T H V S, . 19, . 945, f, C. P. T wk f , fv Z C J. I w kw ; (. 15, . 642) f Kāīv. 26. M, . 159. 27. Zf Nk 1657 Y’ v v f f C Fk. A w C , v v Y Ōk- Mk. F, w v f 1663 K . Sfi Y w w, Zf f. H v ffi . Af w Fk f 1665 1667, Nk Sōfk. H 1671. 28. Zf v L Ow z (1596–1667), daimyō f Bz, w v K. z w f Ōk Z, w Y M. O K, Zf w Ow z q C. z , v Zf f fw . A , z’ wf Zf Fk . S f , k k Zf. 29. I v w w. S B, “B A.” 30. San’yo zuihitsu, q Y, etsugen zenji, . 31. T f - f San’yo zuihitsu, w f w q P L . T w w f P L k E (1715–1789). 31. Y v k f , . 32. 32. Ak Ckū S w f, etsugen, . 65. I v f . 33. T K f w w Sōō Dū Ak. T ; 1883 w v .
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34. T f K , fi Śūramgama sutra K v K’ . 35. Ikkō ikki fif O N f v P L . T f . S, f , K Kz, Ikkō ikki—sono kōdō to shisō Ikkō ikki no kenkyū, Dv L. Dv, “ Ikki L Mv J.” MM O N’ P L , Buddhism and the State, . 99–161. 36. Ak, etsugen, . 97. 37. T f K’ v Y, etsugen zenji, . 72–73. 38. W k k P L, P L f v ; “ z ū kōk,” . 426–429, Nihon zenshūshi no kenkyū. Ak f , k P L, k v; etsugen, . 67–68, 82 92. M k , fi E , 1674 k f f M; . 143. 39. M, . 129. 40. . 19, . 945, . 131, 13–14. “T B , ‘Ā, v w v [ f] . T , f []. T v [ā] v w [ñ]. T [, w flw] .’” 41. A P L J, f B f Mappō, v’ v A B. T w fw ’ w w f A’ vw. S f S’ f-w U H, Shinran: An Introduction to His Tought, . 152–163 B, Shinran’s Gospel of Pure Grace, . 42–44. 42. Chizō ffi f k w Z w f ’ . M v 1671 w E f ffi f f S-z Zō, q f Ōk . 43. A q Y Uō, etsugen zenji, . 34. 44. . 19, . 945, . 106, 1–2. 45. T v . S f . 19, . 945, . 120, 29ff. 46. T shin’in v f busshin’in, w D f . 47. Yuiroku, G’ , . 3.
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48. A Deeds of etsugen, f f 1676, v Lotus Sutra Zū v f f’ . 49. M f v (.9, . 37) B’ - “f f ” f f Lotus Sutra. Hvz v, “If v v-āv w , w f ” ( f Hvz, Te Lotus sutra, . 208). T f f : (1) k w f w ; (2) f ; (3) D ; (4) Lotus sutra w . 50. Mokuan goroku, q Y, etsugen zenji, . 80. 51. Nk S v M w inka f , “Mk z wō ō.” 52. A w f Zen’aku jamyōron v Mk. Uf, v w w , I v f , v w f . I v f f . 53. Zen’aku jamyōron, q Y, etsugen zenji, . 133, Ak, etsugen, . 347. Ak v v . 54. Ak, etsugen, . 349. 55. M, . 162–163. 56. Sw, . 55. 57. M, . 162–163. 58. B, Ōbaku Zen, . 147ff. 59. M, . 147. 60. I Ak k ’ f, f ō f 1669 1670 f ’ f E; estugen zenji, . 75. W Ak f k , k . I , , k 1676 w v inka; etsugen, . 47. 61. M, . 162; Sw, . 54–55. 62. Wakan taihei kōki, q Y, etsugen zenji, . 116. T w fi. 63. C f , Kōō Gz (1663–1730), 1723. Kōō D f Hōū, k Hōzō. I w w f . T q S, . 17–21. 64. Eiran gyōjōki, q S, . 20. 65. Zen’aku jamyōron, q Ak, etsugen, . 339–340. 66. Zen’aku jamyōron, q Ak, etsugen, . 347.
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67. Ak, etsugen, . 348. 68. , w w f Hōū f , k w Hōū , w . w Hōū’ f v , f f ’ . H v f k Sō, f f’ K. I 1697, v S D Sō Rō. A q f , Hōū ffi f Ōk . Sq, v f f Hōū Zen’aku jamyōron, w 1701. CHAPTER TWO
1. A J f B w , Kokuyaku issaikyō, v w , I -, 154 v. (Dō , 1930–1936), Wk -, 101 v. (Dō , 1936–1944). 2. T fi w f , kw N M S M v, w f , W . T W w w. 3. T K , kw Koryō de can gyon, w 1236 1251, fi f C B . I w kw J kw , J v f w C . 4. F f C B , Bussho kaisetsu dai jiten, v. 14 (k: Dō , 1933–1978). 5. M, “U Nwk If Nwk,” . 114–123. 6. M B k C f . D f fl kw , B v f v f . , terakoya, w w f v w. T v f kw . S D, Education in okugawa Japan, . 252–290. 7. Ak, etsugen, . 282–286. 8. M, . 99–100. 9. M, . 114–115. 10. Y Uō, etsugen zenji, . 24. 11. Mō Dō’ v Ōk . S 1,200 ryō f v 1665 Mk f w . S M’ nempu , f kw f k f v. S, . 198–201.
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12. P f f D D J, 64. “A w w f .” 13. Ingen zenshū, v. 11, . 5251; Ōbaku Mokuan oshō nempu, 2, . 17. I “Bf A f H f Cv S,” v w Y . A Y’ , wv, k . 14. Y Uō v f v , etsugen zenji, . 28. 15. I W , , J f v f K , f f Ōk . M Ck vw v w fi “ Ōbakuban daizōkyō ōk.” 16. Ōbaku Mokuan oshō nempu, 2, . 17. 17. T inbō , f f v , Ōbaku shingi, . 82, . 777. I , w f f K. 18. A f , . w fi 1749, fi v. 19. T . I kw v v . Nv, w ’ ō w w fi . 20. Y Uō, etsugen zenji, . 89. 21. F f f Iō, Ak, etsugen, . 126–127. 22. Ak, etsugen, . 225–230; Sō F, . 46–54. 23. Ak, etsugen zenji, . 144. 24. N kw w , f , f . Ak w f wf f k Zū 1941, f w fi 1945; etsugen, . 305. 25. Kan’in w fi Z . T kansu. 26. ū w M’ fi D . A f ’ q f , ū w v fi Cōkō Sō E. H M Ōk ’ q E, Zō 1675. ū f Ōk Kō . B, Ōbaku Zen, . 77–79. 27. A q Ak, etsugen, . 296, S, . 207. T w fi I v f . 28. A q Ak, etsugen, . 296–297.
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29. T Deeds of etsugen w w w v . E fi w w , . 30. B, Ōbaku Zen, . 190. 31. A q Ak, etsugen, . 123–124. 32. Y Uō, etsugen zenji, . 47–48. 33. S, . 236–240. 34. Sō F, . 29. 35. Kk w v f Kw v, f U. I 1648, f , Kk M Kō S k. H w kw f , kw f Sk. H w v . H 436 , w v fif v. I , Kk f v , Eō v Nk Rō E. Kk N K 1674. Kk f K B . 36. A R A Te Weaving of Mantra, Kūk fi f fi w B . T C w f v . 37. T f Ryōun kaizan Kakugen risshi nempu, f Eō 2, w Kk w - , q Y, etsugen zenji, . 51. A Y’ . 52, f f Ōbakuban daizōkyō engishū. 38. A M Ck, Kk K f B , w f Ōk K ; . 155–157. 39. W, Nihon zenshūshi no kenkyū, . 429. 40. T f Daizōkyō shōkyo sōchō Ak, etsu gen, . 247–271. T fi fiv v . T v v. CHAPTER THREE
1. S f Dharma Lesson in Japanese S. 2, . XX. 2. Y Sz, Shoki zenshū shishō no kenkyū, . 153ff. 3. Yk, Te Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch, . 145. 4. B, Ōbaku Zen, . 128ff. 5. T ff f Hōzō w 1971, f . I f, Szk Rū w ffi f w . I , w , Ak M.
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6. 7. 8. 9.
. 8, . 251, . 848, 3–4. . 8, , 251, . 848, 5. . 19, . 945, . 131, 13–15. Dōkōk ō kō, . 17, . 842, . 913ff. S w Perfect Enlightenment Sutra . I w, wv, v Z . 10. T Jff, . 36–57. 11. . 15, . 653, . 788, 14–16. 12. O v H Bk Ō Uv , Nk Bk f zk J Ak Pf. T Ikw (1996). Jff, . 39. 13. S f , Ak, . 80. 14. S Jff, . 36–57 f f . 15. S B, 1994. 16. Ikw, . 84. 17. Ikw, . 85. CHAPTER FOUR
1. O ’ E ōōk w Kōō Gz (1663–1730). Kōō w 1723 f fi k f Hōzō, wk f w f Mk. Kōō f Sōk (572–621), J kw f B J. 2. Ingen zenshū, v. 11, . 5105–5106. 3. Ōbaku Mokuan oshō nempu, . 3 4. 4. H, W L S (Pai-lien-she ) w f k w f P L M. L C; w f k H-ü (334–416; J. E) 420 c.e. 5. T “” f tetsugen dōsei ( ), f Hekigan roku, 23; 48, . 2003, . 141, 18–19. 6. Jff, . 117ff. 7. I v Fk w. 8. S L, 1995. 9. ://www.k../k/k/61.. 10. R, . 36. 11. F, “Hw S W Sv W? A Av E P ,” f B P Fw w, www.f..
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1. Hōū Dharma Lesson in Japanese w f v w. H v f , w w . M, etsugen, . 268. 2. M Rō, etsugen, . 177–272. 3. T . T ’ w, k . 4. T Sk skandha f , “” “.” T fiv skandhas f f (J. shiki, Sk. ū), (J. ju, Sk. vā), ( J. sō, Sk. ñā), (J. gyō, Sk. kā), (J. shiki, Sk. vñā). T f w v “f.” 5. T Heart Sutra (Hannya shingyō; Sk. Pñāāā--ū) 300 C, f B . I f , f Avkśv. . 8, . 251, . 848, 3–4. 6. Hosshin. B k f f B, B f (Dāk), (Nākā), B f R (Skā). 7. Sangai. T w , f ( yokkai ), f f (shikikai ), f f ( mushikikai ). T v f f , f w ff v v f . 8. . 19, . 111. 9. Manbō, , . 10. Akudō f w f v f : , , , asuras, , v . T f v, srāvakas, pratyekabuddhas, v B, w w w ( jikkai ). 11. “T C O” ( Nyorai ) f B. 12. Nijō f f śrāvakas (shōmon ) pratyekabuddhas (engaku), M Tv . Śrāvakas, “ w v,” f B, w v Tv B. Pratyekabuddhas f w f v w B . 13. . 8, . 848. 14. . 19, . 117. 15. . 19, . 117 118. 16. Shohō jissō. T v , Lotus Sutra (. 9, . 5 11). I w ff v .
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17. Sōmoku kokuji shikkai jōbutsu. F Nirvana Sutra , k f Lotus Sutra, somoku jōbutsu. 18. Manbō ichinyo v f Xinxinming ( J. Shinjinmei ) . 48, . 376. T f 146 v T P f Z, S (J. Sō; . 606). B v “A ,” Zen and Zen Classics, v. 1 (k: Hk P, 1966), . 102. 19. . 19, . 147, 10–11. ’ v w ō . H ichiji ( “”), w ō shitsu. T fi . 20. Daihōkōengaku shutara ryōgi kyō, .17, . 914. T . I w, wv, v Z w , w Śūramgama Sutra, f ( kyōzen itchi ). 21. Ingen zenshū, v. 1, . 409. 22. P L S w q f . 23. Fushō, fumetsu. Of , f v , Heart Sutra, . 8, . 848. I w z ’ Bk Yōk (1622–1693). 24. Muryō jubutsu, Sk. A. A f B A. 25. Amidakyō, Sk. Sukhāvatīvyūha, . 12, . 346–348. T w Kāīv 402, f f P L B (Sanbu kyō ). I f A’ P L, v B A. 26. f . T w P L, w q. T ’ “ fiv v, fiv w v w kw” (Cw, . 95–96), w , B, D, S. Lkw, f w ff. F f E , E. B. Cw, Buddhist Mahayana exts, . 89–103. 27. A, ; f B . Kōchō no zessō, , f -w k f B, B’ q. 28. . 9, . 8. T f Lotus Sutra v f Hvz, Scripture of the Lotus Blossom of the Fine Dharma, . 37. 29. . 9, . 9 10. Hvz, . 41. 30. Rokuji, . T f, , , , , . B v w , “” . 31. Gokon, fiv fi fiv f . I “ ” ( rokkon ), f .
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32. T f R f L (C. Linji lu), . 47, . 499. I , L fw k f B P, w f. 33. B 136 , 130 . 34. Sanbon kurui gaki. Sanbon f , , w , kurui k f gaki. Gaki (Sk. preta) f w f w ff fi. 35. Asura z fi fi. T v v . A asura w B, v f - f , q f ff . 36. T f ff, w f ff Sk Buddhacarita. E f . 37. Dao De Jing, 64. 38. S f k f f B k Konjaku monogatari Nihon ryōiki. S M U, ales of imes Now Past f f Konjaku, Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist radition: Te Nihon Ryoiki of the Monk Kyokai, Kk M Nk. 39. Ufi. 40. . 17, . 915. 41. T f f Lotus Sutra, 28 v. 42. . 12, 450. 43. Ufi. 44. . 12, 450. T f v fi 28. 45. . 17, . 913 24–25. 46. Yuishikiron, f Jōyuishikiron (Sk. Vñ-āā-) . 31, . 1585. T f Hō . I v V’ rimsika karika. 47. . 31, . 48. T v w ’ ō . 48. . 8, . 756. 49. Hk (J. Ek; 487–593) w D f B w v C C. Hk ff B w . S MR, 2, f w kw f . 50. H ( J. E’ō; 638–713) kw f Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch, w w f f. F f f
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, P Yk’ , Te Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch.
51. . 8, . 755, 25–26. v , “T w w, f v , f .” 52. . 9, . 5, 11. Hvz, . ., . 22–23. 53. Isshin, B-, w . 54. T honrai muichimotsu , . I Platform Sutra, . 48, . 349. 55. Itchin, “ ” “ fi.” 56. Shin shinnyomon, f Awakening of Faith (. 32, . 576). Hk , “T v f [f f M v] [f ] f O M w . O f M f A ( tathata; S), f M f ( samsara; ).” Hk, ., Te Awakening of Faith, . 31. 57. Shinshōmetsumon. S 56. 58. Shisō f k z : ( shō ), ( jū), (i ), w (metsu). 59. Goyoku, fiv f w fiv . T v , f w, , f k, f, . 60. Jūaku k v , , , , w, w w , k, , , w vw. 61. Gogyaku k ’ f, k ’ , k arhat, B’ , sangha. 62. Gyōku f k f ff . T w k f ff w w f w v. 63. . 17, . 914. 64. . 17, . 915. 65. Rōkō f f Z B. I f , alaya . T C, f . 16, . 670–672. 66. . 16, . 505. 67. Ikkō danmu f vw v f f w f . N fi E, I v nihilism v v q f . 68. . 9, . 5; Hvz, . ., . 22–23.
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69. . 9, . 9; Hvz, . ., . 41. 70. . 9, . 43; Hvz, . ., . 243. 71. Mugen jigoku, “ f ,” f avici , w f B . 72. Shozenten w f f v f f v w B . 73. T f B H f Lotus Sutra, . 9, . 12; Hvz, . 58ff. 74. . 17, . 915. 75. Honrai no menmoku Mumonkan (. 48, . 295) Z f f . 76. Honji (honchi) no fūkō Hekigan roku, 99 (. 48, . 223) w honrai no menmoku. 77. C Z (J. C S; . 1038) w f H ( 79 w). H w Śūramgama Sutra C. 78. . 19, . 119. 79. H (J. Ekk; kw). A S D L , w w f F Sz (947–1024). H v M L f M L. 80. T C’ Zoku dentōroku, . 51, . 511. 81. Pū (J. F) w f f B, w f q. w f f . 82. Gf Z (J. Kō Sū; 780–841) w fif f H , Z Hz’ . H , w Perfect Enlightenment Sutra. 83. Ufi. 84. Shaba . I f w w ffl. 85. Honbun no denchi f v , f f. 86. . 19, . 110. 87. . 19, . 130. 88. Hachiman shisen no bonnō f ffl ’ w . 89. Guren daiguren (Sk. P Mā) v f fz . T ’ k . T Daichido ron, . 25, . 176ff. 90. Gokai fiv k B, k, , , , k .
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91. Jūzen : k, , , , v w, w w , k, , , v w vw. 92. Hakku : , , , , f w v, w w , w k, w f ( gounjōku ). 93. Gosui : , flw w, f , , k . 94. ajō (dajō) ippen, isshikihen, daishitei no hito, Fugen no kyōgai Hekigan roku ( 6, 42, 41, 5, v) f k . F Bv S w . 95. . 19, . 155. 96. L Y (J. Rz G; . 866) w fi . B Ōk J Rz f . 97. D X (J. k Sk; 782–865) w f f D, w kw f f k . 98. Inka f Z w f ’ f . 99. Katsu f Rz . I f f f v . 100. K (Sk. Mkk Gā) w I f f B. W kw f f Jōagongyō (Sk. Dīā) . 1, . 1, Daihatsu nehangyō (Sk. Māvū) . 1, . 7. H f k . H f f w vw. H kw Śūramgama Sutra, . 19, . 945, . 121, 10. 101. . 19, . 111. 102. Kenmon kakuchi f wk f ( f ) . 103. .19, . 109. 104. k f f “q” “” k f N-Cf . T locus classicus f N-Cf f f fi f Te Mean. F J’ f Te Mean, Reflections of Tings at Hand, W- C, . 129–130. 105. Daihasshiki f alaya , f Yāā (Hō) . T fi fiv fiv , , v, manas , w, alaya , w k f f .
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106. Sangai yuishiki f Yuishikinijuron, . 31, . 74. 107. Konshin fiv ; shushi ( shuji ) “” k ; kikai “v ,” v. 108. . 19, . 124. 109. Kenshō jōbutsu v Z f . 110. Daigo daitetsu f Y, Ingen zenshū II, . 932. 111. Jakumetsu iraku f Nirvana Sutra, . 12, . 451. 112. . 19, . 131. 113. . 19, . 113. 114. f Gō kō f Dō’ Shōbōgenzō, f . 82, . 25. F Ck v, “B w , w f B f w f v w .” Ck, Sounds of Valley Streams, . 69. 115. Y W (J. U B’; 864–949) w f f f “Fv H” f C . M f Mumonkan Hekigan roku . S U A, Master Yunmen (K I, 1994). 116. Hekigan roku, . 48, . 239. 117. Zz ’- (J. Jōū Jū; 778–897) w w f kō . S D, v. 1, . 167–168. 118. Hekigan roku, . 48, . 263. ’ q ff w f ō . 119. Hekigan roku, . 48, . 226. 120. Mumonkan, 46, . 48, . 298. INSTRUCTING THE COMMUNITY
1. I E A, B’ v f f . 2. T f S G, B. 3. Avkśv, v f fi w v , wv . 4. Shidai, , w, fi, w. A B , , k , f f f 5. A f v , w w . 6. W Śūramgama Sutra, B f v flw k f k vw. . 19, . 945, . 120, 29ff. 7. I E A, f B fif f .
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8. U (mushō ) U ( fushi ) B . A , , w, z , . 9. A f “kkkk k f” (U , k ), w C L S Z (1132–1202). T k f w w. 10. A fi Śūramgama Sutra, . 19, . 945, . 121, 10ff. Yñ k f , w f. H w . H v f . 11. Kōgai no haru, f f k f k. T f f . 12. Ango, B , f f f f v . Z w - , w. D , k v . 13. Kyakkonka, “ ’ .” T Z , 53 f B Cff R, f f. 14. S 11 v. 15. M J v f . 16. A w v. I Uv G f Lotus Sutra, K v ff f. 17. Y Gf (. 755) fv f Xz (. 712–756). S f f f C . S w f A L , f f w k v . 18. T f f S w , f f f. 19. L Z (..), C k w f . DHARMA WORDS
1. T v f etsugen Zenji Yuiroku, fi f, . 3–4. 2. Y, etsugen zenji, . 101–102. 3. T f w f . 4. G k f v f.
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5. T v f Yāā f B . T fi fiv fiv . T , , (alaya) . A Yāā , v w w f f . 6. Honbun no denchi, Z w O N. 7. T f wf wf f wv. T w f , w wf wv . 8. f v B f . H v , “I v v w, I w f v. T , I f .” T f v , Dōk, . 51, . 2087, . 902, 27. 9. H Kz (1642–1696) w w-kw f , f Ow v. I 1666 w f 6,666 w Sū. I 1668, S K. I 1669, H k , 8,000 w v f wf . A , f k . H w kw J f . 10. Konsan, v f konchin sanran, “k k ” f . 11. Jiko menmoku, Z f f , w w . I , f f . T f Z , Mumonkan, C 23, . 48, . 2005, . 296, 1–3. 12. Sangai, B f w , f , f f. I w f , v f f . I f f, f, . I f f, v f v . 13. Nijō f śrāvakas (v ) pratyeka buddhas w H B. I M , f v, v, f fi w f . 14. T . 15. T . 16. Hk (487–593; J. Ek) S C P f C B. f C 41 f Mumonkan, . 48, . 2005, . 298 15–24. 17. ‘Sūramgama Sutra w B A f f
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f w f f f w . . 19, . 945, . 108, 20–21. 18. etsui , f v M S w f f w B . RESPONSE TO LAY BUDDHIST NORITOMI TESSEN
1. etsugen Zenji Yuiroku, f, . 2–3. 2. Shujinō, f f shujinkō. T , Z f ’ O N. T C . 12 f Mumonkan, w R f . . 48, . 2005, . 294, 19. 3. I f w q. F , v N’ . I , q f M , Z w. T w w , w . 4. f C . 10 f Hekiganroku. T : N k w z k w zz. . 48, . 2003, . 150, 13. 5. B f W Z f f Z. 6. P fi f q Z f . w v, k . 7. Kikutsuri kakkei, Z , w k f , w k . 8. ōga no insu, w f fi f , w v , k, w f . U C . 98 f Hekiganroku, . 48, . 2003, . 221, 3. 9. Inchaku, “ k .” T , f Juanxin fayao f H, . 48, . 2012, . 382. 10. Reikon, f . T v. 11. Shōji gantō ni oite daijizai o u. F C . 1 f Mumonkan, . 48, . 2005, . 293, 9. 12. Shusō, f D w f . SHU A LETTER SENT TO ACTING HEAD MONK HO
1. T v f etsugen Zenji Yuiroku, f, . 3–4.
N O T E S TO A N O P P O RT U N I T Y F O R I N S T RU C T I O N
237
2. Shōshō reirei, Record of Linji . . 47, . 1985, . 502, 12. 3. Kikutsuri kakkei, Z , w k f , w k . 4. Ginzan teppeki, Z f , w . 5. Kengai sasshu, f f C . 32 f Mumonkan, . . 2005, . 297, 2. 6. Kantō shinpo, f , f C . 46 f Mumonkan, . 48, . 2005, . 298, 11. 7. Daishi ichiban, Z f , f v . 8. N N fi fi.. 9. Ronen, Z w v . I C f wv- , f k. k. 10. Daichi ni suntdo nashi, f f . F Recorded Sayings of Dahui, . 47, . 1998, . 853, 18–19. 11. Gengyō, f f Yāā Yāā . E Alaya . P P f . T f v, , f . 12. Kunjū, f fl Alaya . 13. Sā w f f B, w f w. 14. Pū w f f B, w f w. 15. U Ufi fi. . AN OPPORTUNITY FOR INSTRUCTION
1. M M Rō, Rō, etsugen, . 275–283. 2. Sōō , f 1600 D Rk. Rk. I K , K f. 3. A kan f w q 3.75 k, 8.27 . O kan w w 827,000 , v . 4. A f K K Aśk, v f J, Aśk ff f B f R, vw k w w B. T B w ’ , w ff f f
238
I RO N E Y E S
k. S J S. S, Te Legend of King Aśoka (P, 1983), . 198–201. 5. F I , , kw Y Y Sk. E f , w f w f q w . A C B , E f k w v w. w. T fi ō f Lotus Sutra. 6. T E S f J J B N , K, Jō, R, Hō, S, K, w w H f S. T f f B. 7. Avici , w f B . 8. A I f , w f , , fif fif w k. 9. Shōnen Ef P f B. 10. Ukiyo, q f J kw kw . T q , , , . 11. Rokudo, f w : w, , , , v w. A BRI EF ACCOUNT OF THE HISTORY HISTORY OF CARVING THE BUDDHIST SCR IPTURES
1. M M Rō, Rō, etsugen, . 275–283. 2. B k f I w, , fi C f Sutra in Forty-wo Sections w f J F. L E M D (. (. 57–75 c.e.) Kāś Mā C wk B , w w v fi C. N N Kāś Mā . 3. Kāś Mā w fiv the Sutra in Forty-wo Sections. N . 4. Xz (596–664), C B k w v v C C A I B B . H C 629, 645 w 657 . H f C, 73 . 5. k; f B . . I , f v Tv , E A, f f B , M Tv k. 6. A C wk f B w fi S , w v- 983 c.e. N w v fw . w M , kw W W . 7. B w fi J f K, w k f Pk Pk f B E K (. 531–571).
N O T E S T O PR PRO G R E S S ON ON BU BU D D H I S T SC SC R I P T U R E S
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A f Nihongi, 552; v 538. 8. T f f D f f B. T S D fw f D. A B , , f B , f w . ’ w , J S A w , w v fi f D, kw J Mappō. 9. Y Lq (1594–1673) w f f f Ōk J. J. B C, Y J 1654 f f , Ōk Mk. S B, Ōbaku Zen. 10. Sz Sz f 1573 1634. 1634. 11. D Z Z (1543–1603), C B k w v J B. 12. M Dk (..) (..) J f B 1587, w D Z. T T w 1635. 13. T B, D S, B, f v. v. B v v f f. 14. I J, f f w f B (bodaiji ) f . B kw , w - , f f . 15. Zenbō. I S A A, f w f f . D C ,, f f f w . A REPORT ON PROGRE PROGRESS SS MADE ON THE NEW EDITION OF THE BUDDHIST SCRIPTURES
1. S B B ,, Ōbaku Zen, . 176–180. 2. T v v f etsugen Zenji Yuiroku, f, . 29–30. 3. w D D f Ōk M. C k f D , w -f f L, f Rz . 4. Rz Sōū, Ōk k f f Ōk J, C L f f w . T w fi C. S B, Ōbaku Zen, . 22–23. 5. ’ ’ Ōk Mk, w wk f Ōk f . T w fi 1669, ff , w w . I w v f . 6. Kūmon, f fi M B f (sunyata), B.
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I RO N E Y E S
7. Shijū no on, E A B, w f v f. T v v f f f . F , (1) , (2) v , (3) , (4) T . . Av (1) v , (2) , (3) , (4) . 8. Shingen, , ’ . 9. Ak’ f ’’ w ff , , w , “ f f .” S Ak, etsugen Zenji Kana hōgo, . 59. 10. A S A A, w w f f . 11. A kw kw f f . . 12. Ryūten, B ,, w k f B D. 13. w f S E Cf , f w v. Y v f 2357 2256 b.c.e., S, , v f 2255 2206 b.c.e. AN ACCOUNT ACCOUNT O F COMPLET ING THE BUDDHIST SCRIPTURES
1. T v v f etsugen Zenji Yuiroku, f, . 30–32. 2. Kinsen Kakuō w f B. 3. T f k k w w N , , f Śk . T B B w , . 4. Senbu, f f M S, , . 5. enchū no ten, fi v B. 6. Kezō nijū no sekai, P L f B B f v B. 7. aimō, H B f f . T H I’ w w f fl w. 8. Gyokugō, f f w w B’ w f w f w. T w f f f -w k, , f B. 9. Daika, v f f Arirabatsudaika, v w B . 10. Hajun, v k v f v, w v v B f . 11. Shishō, f f w, f , f , f f . f B, w w f .
N O T E S TO P O E T R Y
241
12. Sangai, f samsara, f v w . T f w v, w v f f , . T f f v, w v w v f, . T f f v, w w v w v f v . A , f , ff. 13. Hippakutsu, v R, w fi B w , f f B’ B’ , v . 14. K J f K k k f Pk. Pk. T K z f B w B E K f J 538. (T Nihongi v 552.) T fi ffi f B J. 15. Eshu, f f Lotus Sutra w f w f . 16. Goten, fiv v, f , , , w, f I . 17. Karyō sen’on, w w , H . 18. Mōki no ki, f w ffi B’ . A w , f . I f , f fw. 19. Shiku f v f . I Z B , f f f ffi, , ffi , ffi . 20. Kinnō zensei, f f . POETRY
1. etsugen Zenji Yuiroku, fi f, . 5–24. 2. Hō Fk, Sk , , Ok-f. 3. Hv w v , , v, v f . 4. Nk f . A v f Nk. H, Nk’ f . 5. Kintō, v f kinjō tōchi, f B f f B D. 6. Goyoku, fiv f wk f fiv . I , f f w, , f k, f, .
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7. Sansun, , “ .” 8. Keie, “ .” f rakusu, B f q f f. 9. T f w . U v . 10. Genkaku, f w , k w . 11. A f ff B . 12. A f Śūramgama Sutra, . 19, . 945, . 106, 1–2. 13. Shujinō, f f shujinkō. T , Z f ’ O N. T C . 12 f Mumonkan, w R f . . 48, . 2005, . 294, 19. 14. T B S F F W, E O’ N. w . 15. Kihō, “ D,” P L , w v B, B’ w v . 16. Zenyo, Z f w f f . 17. T “T k z f B .” 18. A B w ryō f . 19. Fukuden, B k f fi. W k , , v f fi. AN AFFIDAVIT CONCERNING T H E D HA R MA DE BAT E I N M OR I
1. B, “B A: E Ōk Cfl kw P,” Journal of Japanese Religious Studies, v. 21, . 2–3, J–S., 1994, . 191–210. 2. M Rō, etsugen, N Z k, v. 17, . 287–308. 3. K Mk (1629–1700) v v v ( daimyō ) f B, f Kūū. H f w Ak, w f M, w v v . 4. T H V S, . 19, . 945, f, C. P. T wk f , fv Z C
NOTES TO AN AFFIDAVIT
243
J. I w kw ; f Kāīv. 5. Dū Ak Sōō f M, Ō f. 6. A f Jō Sū, P L f J B. T ikkō “-” f P L v’ v v A B f. 7. K Z’ (1618–1696) Rz k, w v k fk B v. K v w Ōk . fk, w K w fi Śūramgama Sutra. K A f 1661. 8. Mappō, B f , fi f B f f B, w w . Mappō , w D v q B. Ev, w f D w f B, M. I J, w v f Mappō v . 9. . 19, . 945, . 131, 13–14. 10. A v w v w f . Pāī f B w v B f . 11. Oni f J . T w f f. T w . 12. Yakshas f I w . 13. Rakshasas f I w w , w v. 14. H (J. Sōō), M f B vv Tv f B. M G V, w B ; w - L V, w fw. 15. Mugen jigoku, J f Avici , w f B . T ff Avici . 16. T v , Śūramgama Sutra, . 19, . 945, . 131ff. 17. “Q w,” w v Z ; mondō f k v vw w . W w q, f f D. I , q .
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18. Koku f v, q f . O koku f 180 , 5 . O koku f v f . w koku w f 720 f . 19. B . 20. A f Analects f Cf, 6, 25. “A . A .” T , gu C, v. 21. Shuryōgon f Sk Śū, H V. T . 22. . 8, . 235, . 752. 23. . 19, . 945, 131, 14. 24. . 9, . 262, . 10, 4, . 13, 14. 25. . 12, . 374, . 375, 27. 26. Dainichi Nyorai, J f Māv B, v B. 27. Shobutsu no Kōmyō, f A B 28. . 9, . 262, . 2, 9, . 32, 29. 29. . 17, . 842. A f. 30. Xiao jing, Cf f H , Z Z, f Cf. T k f f w Cf Z Z. 31. . 19, . 945, . 110, 27 . 11, 1. 32. . 19, . 945, . 147, 19–20. 33. Ufi. LETTER TO LORD KURUSHIMA
1. M Rō, etsugen, N Z k, v. 17, . 311–317. 2. B ffi w w H f P L . T K, Ō f. 3. “T Dv H,” f S E f C, v v w- b.c.e. S N v f 365 , w f C . H v v . 4. A f ; B. I , f B. LETTER TO YAMAZAKI HANZAEMON
1. M Rō, etsugen, N Z k, v. 17, . 321–333.
NOTES TO LETTER TO YAMAZAKI HANZAEMON
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2. A w f E, w v A . Yzk Hz f S . 3. Dacheng qixin lun (J. Dō k ), v f M , Aśvś. S Y S. Hk, ., Te Awakening of Faith (C Uv P, 1967). 4. A v, f w . M Kūū, w shōchū . T v w J f Rūkū . 5. D, N, f B. 6. A f w; 200 ryō w 750 , 26.4 . D kw , , koban, w ryō. I , ryō . 7. P U K, f Ok. 8. A f v, . O go 180 , - f . I v f . 9. I , sen q 0.01 . I , w z, f . 10. A B , f f , f - f w ff . B k w , f , w f f v. H v f f f . T w w f . 11. Mā w f f B, kw f w. W , w v . H fi f v w , fi f ff . S v ff f f w, fi . Ev B w f w k ff f . T f O (Sk. U). 12. K S, Sō K f Wk f. T w kw . 13. A w k, w, , w . engu kw , w k . T k B k , f . 14. Hōū Dōō (1644–1720) w f ’ . Af ’ , f M, v inka fi f 4 (1683). H v 20 D f w. I 1714,
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w f , etsugen Osho Kojitsu, A. 15. A w ff Z . T H E D E E D S O F T E T SU G E N
1. M Rō, etsugen, N Z k, v. 17, . 367–374. 2. Rensha, f Hyakurensha, f P L . 3. O f P L , w A B P L. S M S. T C , . 12, . 365, Kā (383?–442?), Sk . S w v w fi C. 4. K (..) w k Sōō, f N H v f N. S Kk, Meisō etsugen, . 86. 5. S (1605–1663) w k Eō, H Bz v. S v P L K. 6. Dacheng qixin lun (J. Dō k ), M Aśvś. . 32, . 1666 1667. A f f M B. 7. ōōz Kōfk w f C f C Nk. Kōfk w f 1623 f Yz Rv . I w N . I Ōk . 8. Kkw M (1602–1680) w bugyo f Nk . H f w Y f . H Y’ f 1655 w Nk, w Y’ . 9. J k Ōk w q C . S B, Ōbaku Zen, . 100. 10. F w f , Ok-f. I w f 1390. I 1655, Rōk Sō v k, w w f Y . S B, Ōbaku Zen, . 47ff. 11. Bz Fk w C Nk, f 1628 f Zz . I w kw Zz . 12. K Z’ (1618–1696), Rz k, w Sōz fk, Mō Rz Uk , Ō f. 13. T f v C f J Ōk k. S B, Ōbaku Zen, . 100–101. 14. C Z (. 1038) w S C B k, f-, w H . H C
NOTES TO THE DEEDS OF TETSUGEN
247
L . H w Śūramgama Sutra.
15. G (..) w C B k w . H w Śūramgama Sutra. 16. Dō D w Sōō K . Hō w v-fif k. 17. Sk f Hk B Fkk f, f Uk. 18. Rf w f Dv f Lotus Sutra. H f Sā D K f R. 19. C v w q f kw w. 20. . 9, . 262, . 34–35. T f f Dv . 21. Zf R (1616–1671) w f Y’ D , w J 1657. S B, Ōbaku Zen, . 61–63. 22. Kōz Fk Ōk K K Kk, Fkk f. I w f 1665 Zf, f f O f. O z (1596–1667) w daimyō f Bz v v Zf v f . 23. . 19, . 945, . 134–136. T dharani v w fiv z, f 439 . Dharani B k w ff , , . 24. Sk Z (..) w Sōō Z k. 25. Mō Dō (..) w B w kw. A M’ ( nenpu), Mō , w ryō f M f Mk 1665, v v f . T w w , , v . 26. A f Ōk Mk, w f . T Hōzō w . T , w f w k. 27. T K, w v wk w Nō K. I f Ōk ō (1912–1926), w w . 28. D Z (1543–1603), C B k w v J B. 29. . 19, . 945, . 113, 17–18. 30. Yk w , w , 1668. L 1670, Jz Zū. T w W W II. T .
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31. Dkō f Māñā āā ū (J. D kō) 600 f, Xz 659, . 5–7, . 220. 32. Sz Zō w Ōk E, k. 33. D X (1616–1673) w C Ōk k F v. H 1632 Y’ . D Y Nk, v Mk. H 1663. D w w ’ . H w , f f 1673 v-. H ō’ 1661 f . 34. Jōgō B , w f nembutsu P L f . 35. Bff Sōz w ffi f 1680 . I v f Ow, S Mk f K f. 36. Hōz Sō (..) w f , kw f Lotus Sutra. 37. K Mk (1629–1700) w ō f B v. S v A Affiv D D M L K. 38. I M (1623–1696) v shōgun f 1658 1668. H w f Ōk , M ū. H v k f ū 1688. 39. G X (1633–1695) w f C Ōk ; v fif f Mk. S B, Ōbaku Zen, . 64–65. 40. S (..) C B k w v w , . 41. Kz k Ok-f. 42. Kzō Ak, k. 43. Sō S f, Kzk , Gkō-. 44. Hō Fk, Sk , Ok-f. 45. E Ok-, Ō H , S f. 46. Jikishi v f jikishi ninshin kanshō jōbutsu, “ , ’ z B.” T f Z. 47. Mk B w w w f. 48. D Z (1089–1163) w C C f L (J. Rz) w f kō f f . H f f v f Hekiganroku. 49. Ek-kō f; C B 693, w v v C. . 17, . 842.
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50. T Pv W f , f ’ w Hōū. 51. Sō Gk (1648–1710), Ōk k w w f ’. Sō w K, f B . H k w- w . H v- - , w w fiv Rk Bz v, w Ō f. H vw f fiv , 1695. T f z, -f f B w -f v. 52. Rakan, “ w f v.” Arhats w v v, B . A w fv M B, f arhats C J, Chan Z . Arhats f fiv . T f fiv v f fiv arhats w B w Lotus Sutra. 53. ’z Rk, kw Gk Rk ( f 500 A), w M f k . I w M v. T HE M ON K T ET S UG E N
1. T fi f Kinsei kijin den w 1790. A v, Mk K w f B Kōk w 1798. T f . T w : Sentetsu zō den, Kinsei kijin den, Hyakka kikō den (Yō, 1927) Kinsei kijin den (Iw , 1940). B f ’ . 2. Kintaien w “ ( manbyōyaku) w w fi v Ōk k Rōō Gō Z, f f Hz Kōfk. T Rōō f w Kk, U f E. S D Rūk W, “, P, v S, P: B P D f M E J,” S F 1998 f Japanese Religions Bulletin, . 20–29, Te Other Side of Zen, . 91. LESSON 28
1. Jō ōk kk k, Nihon kyōkasho taikei, Kindaihen, v. 7, . 517–519, v. 8, . 200–202.
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Idx
Affadavit Concerning the Dharma Debate in Mori , 15, 21, 173, 175–181
, 122, 2337, 2409, 24011 v, 67, 99, 1–8, 124, 185–185 , 57, 72, 73, 75, 107–108, 115, 143, 157, 176, 181 See also A B; Mv B; Sk B B, J, 1–7, 39, 2172–3, 2177. See also N B; P L B; Z B B , 4, 20, 39–42, 59, 143, 149–150, 162, 164, 201, 215, 2385. See also C B S B , 2–3, 217–2181, 2236, 23914
Bō Jk, 4–5 Bk Yōk, 3, 22823
C, 111, 200, 23177, 23180, 24614 Ckū, 21–22, 22032 C B , 40, 50, 149, 201, 2233–4; J, 1, 3, 20, 40–42, 84, 141, 143, 154, 201, 2231; Ōk , 32, 37–38, 39–54, 55–56, 60, 64, 79, 86, 151, 155, 157–159, 206, 207, 216, 22415, 22538; ō , 50; k , 41–42, 50; W , 44, 2232, 2386
Ak Sō, 28, 29, 48, 22032, 22138, 22260 alaya f , 57, 64 Lankāvatāra sutra, 23065 , 71–72, 115, 138 Y , 126, 232105, 2355, 23711–12 A B, 180, 22141, 22824–25 Amida sutra, 98, 22825–26 A, 128, 235–23617 Ak, 144, 237–2384 Awk f F, 12, 13, 33, 43, 191, 199, 201, 21810, 23056, 2453
Biographies of Unusual People , 11–12, 14,
82–85, 87, 2491 bodhi , 179, 186 B, 114, 116, 22949, 2365 Bv vw, 3 Book of Filial Piety, 180, 24430 B() , 121, 2331–2, 2358, 24011 w , 70, 105, 106, 109, 124
255
256
IRON EYES
Cōō Dōk, 5 C, 2 Cf, 1, 4, 71, 114, 150, 153, 232104 Cf, 178, 24013, 24420, 24430 C, 70–72, 111–117, 126, 2274, 2355 D Z, 208, 24848 D X, 49, 50–51, 203, 24833 danka seido, 2 , 3, 23, 173, 175, 177 Deeds of etsugen, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 197, 199–208 , 116, 124 , 70, 128–129 , 99–100, 100–105 f , 58, 65–66, 70, 95–97, 99 D, 114, 23297 D , 27, 29, 36–37, 80, 83, 135, 23612, 2393 D (ō), 30, 36, 56–57, 125–129 Dharma Lesson in Japanese , 4, 15, 37, 55– 56, 57, 59, 62, 64–72, 93–117, 2255, 2271 Diamond sutra, 105, 179 Discourse on Consciousness Only , 105 Dō K, 3, 4 E . S alaya E, 144, 2385 , 65, 97, 109, 112, 114, 115, 121, 128, 179, 23067, 2373 v f, 58, 72, 97–98, 185–186 , 57, 70 k, 63, 71, 96–97, 110–111, 114–116, 133–134, 137–138 v f, 62, 108, 112, 179 f K, 32–34, 85, 87, 189, 191–194, 205, 216 F, N, 86 Fk Gōk, 84–85, 86, 213, 216
Fk, 16, 17, 200, 24611 F, 16, 17, 200, 24610 G, 27, 29, 49, 206, 24839 Gū Sōk, 4 Gz, E, 53, 151, 204 G D, 137 Gō ōk, 5, 2188 Gf, 111, 23182 Gukai hōgo, 17, 21920 G 200, 24715 Hk Ekk, 4, 5 Heart Sutra, 40, 54, 64, 65, 93, 95, 97, 2275 Hōgo. See D H Kz, 57, 125, 127, 2359 Hōū Deeds of etsugen, 28, 31, 35, 37, 80–81, 87, 197, 208 Dharma Lesson in Japanese , 64, 93 f , 208, 212 Letter to, 36–37, 58 , 18 M’ D , 37, 24514 , 163, 167 ’ w, 22368 , 37–38, 42, 45, 46, 53–54, 155, 208 Yuiroku, 37 Hkw M, 19, 24, 32, 53, 189, 204 Hōzō , 48, 53, 2261 f , 35, 206 f, 20, 44, 45–46, 48, , 50, 53 w , 50–51, 203, 24726 H Wf, 6 H, 111, 23177, 23179 Hk, 105, 128, 22949, 23516 H, 61, 105, 22950 Ikkō ikki , 23, 22135
Ikkō , 175, 176–177, 185, 2182, 2436. See also P L B
INDEX
, 68–69, 100–102, 107–108, 110, 112, 123, 128, 164, 179 Iō ( ), 20, 45, 46, 48, 54, 202, 22417, 22421, 24727 inka
w M, 27, 28–29, 204, 22251, 22260 w , 36 f inka, 63, 71, 114, 133–134 Z , 22023, 23298
jiin hatto, 3 jishu ( f ),
57, 119, 121–124 Jōō , 14
K, 12, 75, 199, 2464 Kk Jō, 52, 22537–38 Kanmuryōjukyō , 199. See also P L S K, 121, 23416 k, 96, 98, 107, 110, 112–113, 133, 162, 163, 167, 168, 176, 2344 K M, 149, 2382–3 K K’, 17–18, 22, 29, 175, 2188, 22024, 22134, 2437 kō, 5, 27, 58, 60, 72, 110, 113, 127, 128, 204, 24848 Kōfk, 15, 16, 49, 199, 2467 Kōmori bōdanki , 7, 22, 73–76, 21913, 22612 Kkw M, 15, 200, 21917, 2468 K Mk, 22, 23–24, 173, 175, 183, 185, 204, 22033, 2423 Lankāvatāra Sutra, 109, 23065 Lz, 102, 115 Large Sutra of Perfect Wisdom, 202 L, 114, 22932, 23296, 2393 Lotus Sutra
f, 58, 144, 23173, 24115, 24718 ō, 27, 22249 q , 98, 105, 109, 179, 180 ’ , 19, 41, 143, 200, 203
257
Mk , 69 Māv B, 180 M, 207, 24847 Mk. See Ōk Mk Mz, 3, 4 Mā, 193, 24511 , 125, 127–129 , 62, 66, 175–176 , 60 ’ , 57–58, 70, 71, 72, 113–114 Z , 4, 63, 23412 see also zz Mz, 3, 4, 5 M Rō, 28, 29, 22138 fiv skandhas, 65 , 70, 127–129, 165, 169 , 58, 106– 107, 113–114 , 96, 101, 104, 114, 126, 163, 170, 179 See also O ; M G M G, 169, 170 mondō , 23, 27, 28–29, 177, 204, 22260, 24317 M, , 22–26, 173, 175–181, 183, 185–186, 22138 M w inka, 204, 22251 , 20, 43–44 ’ , 205, 206 ’ w, 16, 17, 26–30, 83, 200, 202, 204 Mk Dōū, 5, 29 Mō Dō, 43, 147, 169, 201, 22311, 24725 , 6, 18, 25, 81, 167, 168, 175, 2182, 24834 N B, 2 nikujiki saitai ( - ), 73–74, 76, 173, 22610
258
IRON EYES
v, 100, 108, 109, 112, 116, 122, 133, 134, 179, 186 Nirvana Sutra, 104, 179 -, 115, 116 -f, 65, 185, 186 -, 115, 116 Nōk, 19, 42, 45, 48 Nō, 18, 19 Ōbaku geki , 29
Ōk , 4, 5–7, 61, 79, 81, 82, 197, 21923, 2394, 2469 Ōk Mk, 6, 17, 20, 43, 44, 45, 203, 211 Ōbaku shingi , 6 O M, 114, 179 f, 111, 112, 114, 127 , 57, 96, 105, 106, 112, 114, 115, 126, 133, 179, 180 , 15, 200, 23175, 2356, 2362, 24213 , 126 f, 170, 23413 Pāī, 157, 176, 24310 , 2
Perfect Enlightenment Sutra, 70, 97, 103,
104, 108, 110, 180, 208, 2269
Rz Z, 4–7, 61, 21923 Rōk Sō, 5, 151, 24610 Rōō Dōkk, 49–50, 2492 S, 12, 13, 14, 18, 21, 199, 22032, 2465 Sk B, 72, 110, 114, 116, 22936 San’yo zuihitsu, 22 Sā, 138, 23713 Sō F, 52 , 176 Sw, D, 28, 29 f, 96, 98, 110, 112, 126, 137, 179, 180, 186, 2274 Szk N, 86 Sō, 12, 18, 2188, 22024 shingi . See Sō, 1, 4, 11, 217–2181, 24512 Sō Gk, 208, 24951 Sōō Z, 3, 4–5, 6 . See Sūramgama sutra
, 22025 , 167, 169 , 31, 201 M, 23–24, 25, 173, 175–180 k , 15, 62, 66 K’ , 18, 29, 200, 22134 Kōmori bōdanki , 76 w P L, 21, 22, 25 ’ f, 56, 59, 97, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 186, 202, 203, 204, 205 zenkyō itchi , 70 Szk Sō, 3
, 113, 23190 f v, 7, 61, 84 Sūramgama sutra, 18, 25, 66, 175–176, 177 f ’ , 14–15, 25, 55, 66, 67, 113 P L B, 73, 23190 , 69, 103–111, 2274 P L B, 2, 6, 11, 98 P L , 12, 59, 75, 199, 2186, 22822, 22825–26, 2463 (shingi ), 61 k Sōō, 5 P, 138, 23181, 23714 G, 28, 29, 35, 37, 22368 k, 41 k , 41–42 f v, 4, 7, 84 R, P, 86 k S, 5
INDEX
Dōkō , 7, 11, 13, 37, 74, 79–87, 197–212 fl w P L B, 20–26, 52, 56, 73 f, 43–44, 46–48, 49, 83, 85, 143–144, 158, 209, 211 k f D , 27–28, 36–37, 83, 135 , 1, 79, 83–87, 209–216 , 3, 7, 20–21, 29–30, 55, 56, 60–61, 62 , 11, 82, 83–87, 209, 211 ō, 19–20, 27–29, 201, 204, 22260 v k, 27–29, 204 , 13, 56–59, 64–65 P L ffi, 11–15, 61–62, 74, 81–83 f , 59–60, 70, 93 . S Zū ū Dōk, 49, 21919, 22426 k , 1, 7, 84–85, 86, 213, 215–216 , 18, 23, 25, 177, 22140 , 45 kw , 1–7, 41, 61, 73, 2183, 2236 kw , 155 P L , 12–13, 14, 21, 81 P L B, 11, 18, 62, 73, 173, 175, 2182, 22030, 22135, 2436
259
, 169 , , 123, 22823, 2348 Xz, 149, 2384 Y Lq , 203 f f Ōk Z, 5–6, 2399 , 20, 30, 43–44, 53, 150, 201 ’ , 15–17, 75–76, 80–81, 83, 199–200, 21918 Wakan taihei kōki , 32 Y Uō, 16–17, 125, 21919 Yuiroku, 17, 27, 29, 37, 56, 125, 131, 151, 155, 159, 197, 208 Y 116–117, 233115 zz, 15, 58, 113, 114, 200. See also Zen’aku jamyōron, 28–29, 36, 22252– 53, 22368 Z B, 3–7,18, 30, 59, 61–63, 179, 2176 Zen Flesh Zen Bones, 86 zenkyō itchi , 60, 207, 22820 Zz, 116–117, 233117 Zf R, 17, 19–20, 49, 200–201, 22027–28, 24721–22 Zū f, 32, 85 f, 20, 43, 202, 204–205, 211, 24730 , 85, 22424 , 36, 37, 48, 119, 203, 204–205
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