UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN CRISTOBAL DE HUAMANGA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRARIAS ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA AGRÍCOLA
INSTRUMENTACIÓN EN PRESAS
CURSO:
DISEÑO DE PRESAS Y EMBALSES.
DOCEN DOCENTE TE::
Ing. ARIAS BALT BALTAZAR, ARIAS.
INTEGRANTES: HINOJOSA MORALES, ALEX FAUSTO. CHUQUIYAURI HUAYASCACHI, HUAYASCACHI, JOEL. CONDE CARRIÓN, LIZBETH ELENA. LICAS ESPINOZA, FERNANDO. ORE SOTO, DEYSI. PALOMINO ROCA, EDWIN. QUICA FERNÁNDEZ, CARLOS. ZAMORA ATAO, RIERD JAIER.
AÑO Y SEMESTRE ACADÉMICO: !"#$%II
INSTRUMENTACIÓN EN PRESAS
I.
INTRODUCCION:
En &' '()*'&+' -+/ ' &' '0'1+(+2n - n*-3'4 n-(-4+'-4 0'1' (*50&+1 (/n &/4 1-6*-1+5+-n)/4 - &' 4/(+-', 4- 7'n (/n4)1*+/ g1'n-4 +n81'-4)1*()*1'4 (/5/ 0/1 -9-50&/: P1-4'4 - 1-&'3-4, P'1- - &+;+3+'(+2n 0'1' 5+n-1<'= P1-4'4 - 'g*', -n)1- /)1/4 01/>-()/4 (/n4)1*((+2n= 6*- 0/1 4* +50/1)'n(+' --n 4-1 (/n)1/&''4 ' )1'3?4 - *n 01/g 01/g1' 1'5' 5' - +n4) +n4)1* 1*55-n) n)'( '(+2 +2n n 0'1' 0'1' 44-11 5/n+ 5/n+)/ )/11-' -'/ /44 > (/n)1/&'1 -& *-n 8*n(+/n'5+-n)/ - &'4 01-4'4, -4 -n -4- 4-n)+/ 4g-ng-n-1' 1'n n +n)+n)-111/g'n /g'n))-44 (/ (/5/ 5/:: @C* @C*n) n)/ / - 01-4 01-4+2 +2n n 7+1 7+1/4 /4) ))+ )+(' (' 01-4-n)', @C*n)/ 4- 7' '4-n)'/ / @C*n)/ 4- 7' -40&''/ E4 '&&< /n- &' +n4)1*5-n)'(+2n -/)?(n+(' 9*-g' *n 0'0-& +50/1)'n)01/0 01/0/1 /1(+ (+/n /n'n 'n/ / +n8/ +n8/115' 5'(+ (+2n 2n )+& )+& 0'1' 0'1' 5' 5'n) n)-n -n-1 -1 5 511g-ng-n-44 4-g*1+' > '&-1)'1 'n)- (*'&6*+-1 4+)*'(+2n - 1+-4g/, - -4' 5'n-1' )/5'1 )/5'1 &'4 5-9/1 5-9/1-4 -4 -(+4+ -(+4+/n/n-44 0'1' 0'1' 1-'&+ 1-'&+'1 '1 5-+' 5-+'44 (/11(/11-()+ ()+3'4 3'4 > 4/&*(+/n'1 &/4 +n(/n3-n+-n)-4 01-4-n)'/4. L' In4) In4)1* 1*55-n) n)'( '(+2 +2n n -/) -/)?( ?(n+ n+(' (' )+-n )+-n- (/ (/5/ 5/ *n/ *n/ - 4*4 4*4 /9/9-)+ )+3/ 3/44 4+(/4 5-+1 &' 1-40*-4)' 1-40*-4)' -& )-11-n/ )-11-n/ 'n)- -)-15+n''4 3'1+'(+/n-4, 6*6*- 0*- 0*-'n 'n /( /(*1 *11+ 1+11 -n &'4 &'4 (/ (/n n+( +(+/ +/nn-44 - 4* -n)/ -n)/11n/, n/, &'4 &'4 (*'& (*'&-4 -4 0*- 0*--n -n 44-11 -+ -+'4 '4 ' &' -9-( -9-(* *(+2 (+2n - /1' 1'44 - +ng+ng-n n+-1< +-1<' ' > 8-n25-n/4 n')*1'&-4. L' 5'>/1<' - 5/3+5+-n)/4 4+gn+(')+3/4 4(&'4+ (&'4+('n ('n (/5/ (/5/ 3-1)+( 3-1)+('&, '&, 7/1+/ 7/1+/n)' n)'&& G)1'4& G)1'4&'(+/ '(+/n'& n'& > 1/)'( 1/)'(+/n +/n'&. '&. L/ L/44 5/3+5+-n)/4 3-1)+('&-4, 4/n &/4 +n+('/1-4 - '4-n)'5+-n)/4. L/4 5/3+5+-n)/4 7/1+/n)'&-4 / )1'4&'(+/n'&-4 4- 1--1-n ' 5/3+5+-n)/4 6*- 4/n '01/;+5''5-n)'01/;+5''5-n)- 0-10-n+(*&'1-4 '& -9- - &' 01-4'. A*n6*- &'4 01-4'4 4/n 5*> 4+5+&'1-4 -n 4*4 ('1'()-1<4)+('4, -& +4-/ - &' +n4)1*5-n)'(+2n 3'1+' 0'1' ('' *n' - -&&'4, 0-1/ -n g-n-1'&, &/ 5 '(-&-12g1'8/4.
P/1 &/ 6*- &' 5'1(', ('n)+' > *+('(+2n 4-1n -)-15+n''4 0'1' /)-n-1 ')/4 > 1-4*&)'/4 4*(+-n)-4 > - ('&+'.
II .
OBJETIVOS:
C/n/(-1 &' +n4)1*5-n)'(+2n - &'4 01-4'4. D-4(1++1 &' +n4)1*5-n)'(+2n 6*- -4 *)+&+'' -n ('' )+0/ 01-4'.
III.
FUNDAMENTO TE TEÓRICO:
AUSCULTACIÓN O INSTRUMENTACIÓN DE PRESAS L' '*4(*&)'(+2n - *n' 01-4' -- )-n-1 (/5/ n &)+5/ 01/0/1(+/n'1 *n (/n)1/& 0-15'n-n)- - 4* (/50/1)'5+-n)/ *1'n)- &'4 8'4-4 -
(/n4)1 (/n4)1*(( *((+2n +2n,, - 01+5-1 01+5-1 &&-n'/ &&-n'/ G0*-4) G0*-4)' ' -n ('1g' ('1g' > - 0/4)-1 0/4)-1+/1 +/1 -;0&/)'(+2n. L/4 /9-)+3/4 - &' '*4(*&)'(+2n 5-+'n)- '0'1')/4 - 5-+' 4/n &/4 4+g*+-n)-4: •
P1-3-n+1 (/n 4*(+-n)- 'n)-&'(+2n, > 0/1 )'n)/ -3+)'1, 6*- *n' 4+)* 4+)*'( '(+2 +2n n
8*)* *)*1'
0*- 0*-' '
'('1 '( '111-' -'11
1/)*1 )*1'4 '4,,
'((+ ((+-n -n))-44
-
•
+n(+-n(+'4 n/ -4-''4. C/n) C/ n)11/&'1 /&'1 (+-1 (+-1)/ )/44 0'1 0'155-)1 )1/4 /4 6*6*- )-ng )-ng'n 'n *n' *n' +n* +n*-n -n(+ (+' '
•
+50/1)'n)- -n -& (/50/1)'5+-n)/ > 4-g*1+' - &' 01-4'. E(/n E(/n/5 /5+ +'1 '1,, / '& 55-n/ n/44 1'(+ 1'(+/n /n'& '&+ +'1 '1,, &' (/ (/n4 n4)1 )1*( *((+ (+2n 2n >K/ >K/
•
-;0&/)'(+2n 0'1)+-n/ - ')/4 1-'&-4 5-+/4 +n 4+)*. C/n/ C/ n/((-11 -& (/ (/50 50/1 /1)' )'5+ 5+-n -n)/ )/ - &' 01-4 01-4' ' (/ (/n4 n4)1 )1*+ *+' ' / -n -;0&/)'(+2n.
Varia!"# $" %&'(r&! a. Varia!"# aria!"# $" $" %&'(r&! %&'(r&! ")("r'& ")("r'&:: '6*-&&'4 6*- 0*--n +n*+1 *n' 8/15' 4+gn+(')+3' -n 4* (/50/1)'5+-n)/. M-)-/1/&2g+('4 M-)-/1/&2g+('4 > '5+-n)'&-4 H+1*&+('4 G('1g' 7+1/4))+('. 7+1/4))+('. D+n5+('4 G4+45+(+' +n*(+' / '5+-n)'&. • • •
*-&&'4 '4 (/ (/n n &'4 &'4 6*- 4. Varia aria !"# !"# $" %&'( %&'(r& r&!! i'( i'("r'a "r'a:: A6*-&& ((/n/(- &' 1-40*-4)' - &' 01-4' ' &'4 3'1+'&-4 -;)-1n'4. M'gn+)*-4 7+1*&+('4. M'gn+)*-4 -8/15'(+/n'&-4 > )-n4+/n'&-4. M'gn+)* )?15+('. M'gn+)*-4 g-/?4+('4. • • • •
L'4 01+n(+0'&-4 5'gn+)*-4 3+-n-n -)-15+n'' 0/1 -& )+0/ - 01-4' > 4*4 ('1'()-1<4)+('4 -4)1*()*1'&-4 > +5-n4+/n'&-4.
A. Pr"#a# Pr"#a# $" *&r+i *&r+i,-' ,-' H+1*&+('4
• •
N+3-& - -5'&4-. F+&)1 +&)1'( '(+/ +/nn-44 -n -& +n)+n)-1+ 1+/1 /1 > 'g*' 'g*'44 -'9/ - &' 01-4'.
D-8/15'(+/n'&-4 G-4)1*()*1'
>
(+5+-n)/
•
S*01-4+/n-4
•
0+-25-)1+(/4. D-40&''5+-n)/4
•
7/1+/n)'&-4 > 3-1)+('&-4. D-40 D-40&' &'' '5+ 5+-n -n)/ )/44 1-&') -&')+3 +3/4 /4 &/6*-4
>
>
/n'4
n+3-&-4 '4/&*)/4 -n)1 -n)1-
(&'1'5-n)-
+8-1-n(+''4 G-4)1*()*1' > (+5+-n)/,
•
-)(.. D-8/15'(+2n -& (+5+-n)/. M/3+5+-n)/4 -n 9*n)'4 > 4*1'4. +1/4. T-50-1')*1'4 T-50-1')*1'4 +n)-1n'4 -n
•
7/15+g2n. T-50-1')*1'4 T-50-1')*1'4 -n &/4 0'15-)1/4 0'15-)1/4 - &'
• • •
T?15+('4 T?15+('4
-&
01-4', - 'g*'4 '11+' > - 'g*'4 T-n4+/n'&-4 T-n4+/n'&-4 /&*5?)1+('4 D+n5+('4 G-8G-8-() ()/4 /4 4<45 4<45+(/ +(/44 -n -4)1*()*1' > (+5+-n)/
•
''9/. T-n4+/n-4 T-n4+/n-4 +n)-1n'4 -n &' -4)1*()*1' >
•
-48*-1/4 )1'n45+)+/4 '& (+5+-n)/. C'5+/4 C'5+/4 3/&*5?)1+( 3/&*5?)1+(/4 /4 -& 7/15+g2n 7/15+g2n
• •
G-;0'n4+2n >K/ 1-)1'((+2n. 1-)1'((+2n. A(-&-1'(+/n-4. D-40&''5+-n)/4.
#. In(& In(&+n +n/5 /5-) -)1/ 1/ !. E;)E;)-n4 n425 25-)1 -)1/ / . P?n*&/ . C' C'9' 9' - &-() &-()*1 *1' ' . P+-2 +-255-)1 )1/ / $. CC-&* &*&' &' - (' ('11g' . C&+n C&+n25 25-) -)11/ . M-+ M-+/ /11 - 9*n 9*n)' )' . M-+/ M-+/44 - 9*n) 9*n)' ' +n)-1 +n)-1n/ n/ #". T-1525-)1/ ##. E;). D- (*-1' 3+1'n)#!. C?&*&'4 - 01-4+2n
B. Pr"#a# Pr"#a# $" +a("ria! +a("ria!"# "# #"!(&# #"!(&# H+1*&+('4
• •
N+3-& -& -5'&4-. F+&)1 +&)1'( '(+/ +/nn-44 +n)+n)-1+ 1+/1 /1-4 -4 -n g'&g'&-1< 1<'4 '4 > 'g*' 'g*'44 -'9/ - &' 01-4'.
•
P1-4+/n-4
•
+50-15-'&-4. P1-4 -4+/ +/nn-44 +n)+n)-14 14)+ )+(+ (+'& '&-4 -4 -n &)1 &)1/4 /4 > 5' 5'n) n)/ /
•
1-n'n)- - 'g*'4 ''9/. P1-4+/n-4 +n)-14)+(+'&-4 -n &)1/4 - +4+0'(+2n
•
- 01-4+/n-4. N+3-&-4 0+-/5-)1+(/4 -n -& (/n)'()/ - n(&-/4
>
•
'4/&*)/4 > 1-&')+3/4. D-8/ D-8/115' 5'(+/ (+/nn-44 +8+8-11-n(+' -n(+'&&-44 -n)1 -n)1- n*(& n*(&-/ -/ >
•
-40'&/n-4. D-8/ D-8/115' 5'(+ (+/n /n-4 -4
(+5+-n)/
•
•
-;+4)-. M/3+5+-n)/ - &'4 9*n)'4 -n)1- 0'n)'&&'4 1+g+'4
•
> -& 0&+n)/ 4/0/1)-. M/3+5+-n)/ - &'4 9*n)'4 +n)-1+/1-4 -& 0&+n)/. M/3+5+-n)/4 -n n*(&-/4 - 0'n)'&&'4 '48&)+('4. P1-4+/n-4 )/)'&-4 -n n*(&-/. P1-4+/n-4 P1-4+/n-4 -8-()+3'4 -n n*(&-/. E50* 50*9- -8-( -8-()+ )+3/ 3/ -n /n' /n'44 - (/ (/n) n)'( '()/ )/ -
•
n*(&-/ (/n '&+3+'-1/ / -n /n'4 4+ng*&'1-4. T-n4+/n-4 T-n4+/n-4 -n &' 0'n)'&&' > /n'4 -
• • •
0'n)'&&'4
-
7/15+g2n
(/n) (/ n)'( '()/ )/44
'((+-n)-4 g-/&2g+(/4. D-8/15'(+/n-4 - &' 0'n)'&&' +50-15-'&- G4+
•
-n
-n
•
•
T-n4+/n-4 T-n4+/n-4
+8+8-11-n(+ -n(+'& '&-4 -4
n*(&-/-4)1+/ -n /n'4 - 8*-1)- 0-n+-n)-. D-8/15'(+/n-4 3-1)+('&-4 > 7/1+/n)'&-4. D-8/15'(+/n-4 - (+5-n)'(+2n. M/3+5+-n)/4 > -8/15'(+/n-4 -n 8'&&'4 > /)1/4
•
D- ('1g'4
n(&-/4
•
4 G-4)1*()*1'
-
+50-15-'&-4 (/n &' (+5-n)'(+2n. N+3-&-4 0+-/5-)1+(/4 -n &' (+5-n)'(+2n. D-40 D-40&' &'' '5+ 5+-n -n)/ )/44 7/1+ 7/1+/ /n) n)'& '&-4 -4 > 3-1) 3-1)+( +('& '&-4 -4
•
D-8/15'(+/n'&-
+n)-14)+(+'&-4
-50/)1'5+-n)/.
#. E;). E;). D- g1'n g1'n '4'4!. S-n4/1 S-n4/1-4 -4 - '4+ '4+-n) -n)/ / . P+-2 P+-25-) 5-)1/ 1/ -n n(& n(&-/ -/ . T-1525 -1525-)1 -)1/ / . C? C?&* &*&' &'44 - 01-4 01-4+2 +2n n $. P+-2 P+-25-) 5-)1/ 1/ -n (+5(+5-n)/ n)/ . In(& In(&+n +n/5 /5-) -)1/ 1/ . (&+n (&+n/5 /5-) -)11/ . LL-() ()/1 /1 0/1 0/1) ))+ )+&& #". C'9' - (-n)1'&+'(+2n ##. D')'&/gg-1
S"'#&r"# (i!i/a$&# "' !a a#%!(a%i-' $" 0r"#a# En -4)- '0'1)'/ 4- -4(1+-n 3'1+/4 - &/4 4-n4/1-4 / '0'1)'/4 5-+' 54 *)+&+'/4 -n &' '*4(*&)'(+2n - 01-4'4 > 6*- 0-15+)-n (/n)1/&'1 '&g*n' - &'4 5'gn+)*-4 +n+(''4: N+3-&-4 - 'g*'
• •
S*01-4+/n-4
>
•
N+3-& - -5'&4A8/1'/1-4 P+-25-)1/4.
01-4+/n-4 +n)-14)+(+'&-4 In(&+n'(+/n-4 > g+1/4
• •
D-40&''5+-n)/4 7/1+/n)'&-4
•
>
• •
3-1)+('&-4
•
C/n)1/& - '0-1)*1'4 / (+-11-4 - 9*n)' n)'4 /
• • •
4*1'4
• •
D-8/15'(+/n-4
•
'4/&*)'4 / 1-&')+3'4 T-n4+/n-4 T-n4+/n-4 +n*(+'4
• •
T-50-1')*1'4 T-50-1')*1'4
>
•
In(&+n25-)1/4. C&+n25-)1/4 P?n*&/ +1-()/. P?n*&/ +n3-14/. C/n)1/& )/0/g1(/. C/n)1/& - '4+-n)/4. F+4*1/5-)1/ / 1-g&-)'. D-8/15-)1/. M-+/1 - 9*n)' +n)-1n/. C/50'1'/1 +g+)'&. M-+/1 - 9*n)'4 '*)/5')+'/. '*)/5')+'/. E;)-n425-)1/ E;)-n425-)1/ - 3'1+&&'. E;)-n425-)1/ E;)-n425-)1/ - 7/15+g2n. C?&*&'4 - 01-4+2n )/)'&. T-1525-)1 T-1525-)1/. /.
01/0+-'-4 )?15+('4
1. Ni2" Ni2"!! $" a, a,a a a. Ni2"! Ni2"! $" "+a "+a!#" !#" E& n+3-& - -5'&4- -4 &' 3'1+'&- -;)-1n' 6*- )+-n- 5'>/1 +n*-n(+' -n -& (/50/1)'5+-n)/ - &' 01-4'. E4 -& 5'>/1 3'&/1 - 4/&+(+)'(+2n > ('1g' ' &' -4)1*()*1'. P/1 )'n)/, -4 n-(-4'1+/ 4'-1 4* 3'&/1 -n ('' 5/5-n)/, (/5/ 3'1+'&+501-4(+n+&-
0'1'
-3'&*'1
(*'&6*+-1
/)1/
)+0/
-
'*4(*&)'(+2n > (/5/ ')/ 8*n'5-n)'& 0'1' &' -;0&/)'(+2n, >' 6*- 0-15+)- -4)+5'1 -& 3/&*5-n - 'g*' -5'&4''.
L' 5-+(+2n - &/4 n+3-&-4 -5'&4-
4-
1-'&+'1'n
01-8-1+&-5-n)-
0/1
01/( 01/(- -+5 +5++-n) n)/4 /4
/4
+n+n-00-n n++-n) n)-4 -4,,
6*- 4/n: E4('&' &+5n+5-)1+('4. L+5n+5 L+5n+5-)1 -)1/ / (/n 4-'& 4-'& -&? -&?()1 ()1+(' +('
• •
- 4'&+' 'n'&2g+(' / +g+)'&, > (/50&-5-n)'/
(/n
*n
1-g+4)1'/1 g1(/ > '& 5-n/4 *n 3+4/1 +g+)'&. En
01-4'4
-n
&'4
6*-
4-'n
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0'1'
&'5+n'(+2n 4-
/&+ /&+g' g')/ )/1+ 1+'5 '5-n -n))-
-
+n4)'&'1'n +n+ +n+( (/1 /1-4 -4
4+)*'(+/n-4 &<5+)- > - '3+4/.
. A3&ra$&r A3&ra$&r $" 4!(ra 4!(ra%i&'" %i&'"# #
-
L'4
&)1'(+/n-4
4-
01/*(-n
-+/ '& (/n)'()/ -& 'g*' (/n &' 01-4', &' (*'& 4- &)1' ' )1'3?4 -& 5')-1+'&. Un '8/1/ 01-(+4/ > (/n)+n*/ -& ('*'& ('*'& (/n (/n (/ n
-
&)1'(+2n &)1'(+2n
81-(* 81-(*-n( -n(+' +'
1-'&+'/ 1-'&+'/
> (/50&(/50&-)' )'/ /
+n40 +n40-( -((+ (+/n /n-4 -4
3+4* 3+4*'& '&-4 -4,,
(/n4)+)*>-n *n 5-+/ 10+/ > -(' -('
0'1' 0'1' -)-() -)-()'1 '1 (*'&6 (*'&6*+*+-11
'n/5'&<' - &' 01-4'. P/1 )'n)/ -& '8/1 '8/1' '/1 /1 - &)1 &)1'( '(+/ +/nn-44 -4 -4,, 4+n 4+n *', *',
-& 5-9/1 5-9/1
+n+(' +n+('/1 /1
-&
(/50/1)'5+-n)/ g-n-1'& - &' 01-4', -+/ ' 6*- &' &)1'(+2n -4 *n' 5'gn+)* +n)-g1'&. L/4 +40 +40/ /4+)+ 4+)+3/ 3/44 - '8/1 8/1/4 &)1'(+/n-4
(/n4+4)-n
-n
3-1)--1/4 -n 8/15' - / -n ('n'&('n'&-44 / (/n*( (/n*()/ )/44 5-+/ 5-+/11-4 01-+5-n4+/n'/4. E& 4+4)-5' - 5-+' 0*-- 4-1: 5'n*'& / '*)/5)+(/ Gn+3-& - &5+n' '8/1'' / ('*'&.
5. S0r"#i& S0r"#i&'"# '"# 6 0r"#i&'"# 0r"#i&'"# i'("r#(i%ia i'("r#(i%ia!"# !"# a. Pi"/ Pi"/-+ -+"( "(r& r&# #
L/44 0+-25 L/ 0+-25-)1 -)1/4 /4 4/n +n4)1 +n4)1*5*5-n)/ n)/44 *)+&+ *)+&+'/ '/44 0'1' 0'1' 5-+1 5-+1 01-4+/n-4 - 'g*' *1'n)- &' (/n4)1*((+2n > 8*n(+/n'5+-n)/ - *n' 01-4', )'5+?n 4- *)+&+' 0'1' 5-+1 -& n+3-& - &' 4*0-1(+- 81-)+(' 01/*(+' 0/1 &' +n&)1'(+2n -& 'g*' ' )1'3?4 - &/4 )'&*-4 > (+5+-n)/4 1-&')+3'5-n)- 0-15-'&-4 - &' -4)1*()*1'. L/4
0+- 0+-2 25-)1 -)1/4
4/n
+n4 +n4)1*5 )1*5-n -n))/4
-50& -5 0&-' -' /4
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>. M&2i+i"'( M&2i+i"'(&# &# 2"r(i%a!"# 2"r(i%a!"# a. C&'(r&! a#i"'(&#. P!a%a# $" a#i"'(& a#i"'(& #"'#&ri/a$a# #"'#&ri/a$a# P-15+)-n 5-+1 '4+-n)/4 - &' 4*0-1(+- / -& 4*4*-&/ -n &' 4/&*(+2n - 1-&&-n/4, 01-('1g'4, 01-4'4, +6*-4, -)(. L' +n4)'&'(+2n 4- 1-'&+' ' )1'3?4 - *n' 0-18/1'(+2n 6*0-15+)- ' *n )1'n4*()/1 )1'n4*()/1 - 01-4+2n 01-4+2n 4-1 'n(&'/ ' )+-11'. )+-11'. Un )*/ &&-n/ - &<6*+/ 4- -;)+-n- 7'(+' '11+' - (/n-()'1 -& )1'n4*()/1 ' *n -024+)/ 6*- 4- -n(*-n)1' -n &/4 -4)1')/4 - 5/3+5+-n)/ / - 1-&&-n/. L' 5-+(+2n - &' 01-4+2n -& &<6*+/ +n+(' &' +8-1-n(+' (/)' -n)1- -& 4-n4/1 > -& -024+)/. E4)- +4-/ -&+5+n' &' n-(-4+' - &'1g/4 )*/4 &&-n/4 - &<6*+/ > -4 ('0' -
5-+1 -n 5&)+0&-4 n+3-&-4 (/n 4+4)-5'4 -40-(<(/4 6*)'5+?n -4)n +40/n+&-4.
?. A0"r(ra A0"r(ra# # & %i"rr"# %i"rr"# $" @'(a# @'(a# & 4#ra# 4#ra# a. M"$i$&r" M"$i$&r"# # $" 4#ra# 4#ra# ,ri"(a# ,ri"(a# @'(a# @'(a# D+40 D+40/4 /4+) +)+3/ +3/44 6*6*- 0-1 0-15+)5+)-n n (/ (/n) n)11/&'1 /&'1 &' -3/& -3/&*(+ *(+2n 2n - *n' *n' 4*1' 4*1',, 5-+' -+'n) n)- &' 55-+ + - &/4 &/4 5/3+ 5/3+5+ 5+-n -n)/ )/44 6*6*- 4-
01/*(-n -n &' 4*1' G+n)-1+/1-4 > -;)-1+/1-4 -n 8*n(+2n -& )+-50/ / - &' )-50-1')*1'.
M"$i$&r 5D Fi#r&+"(r& $" r",!"(a D/4 0+-'4 9''4 ('' *n' ' *n' 0'1)- - &' 4*1' 8/1 8/15'
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D"3&r+"(r& P+-' 5-)&+(' -;)-n4+&- (/n *n (/50'1'/1 -n &' 0'1)(-n)1'& 6*- ('0)' &'4 3'1+'( 3'1+'(+/n +/n-4 -4 - &/ng+) &/ng+)*. *. S-
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-;0' -;0'n4 n4+2 +2n n / (/ (/n) n)1' 1'(( ((+2 +2n n - &' '1)+ '1)+(*& (*&'( '(+2 +2n. n. E& *4/ *4/ 9*n)'4
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•
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•
)+-11' M/3+ M/3+5+ 5+-n -n)/ )/ - 1/( /('4 '4,, n+-3 n+-3-, -, -)(. -)(. -n 0-n 0-n++-n) n)-4 -4
•
+n-4)'&-4.
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L/44 )1'n L/ )1'n4 4*( *()/ )/11-4 - -40 -40&' &'' '5+ 5+-n -n)/ )/ - 7+&/ 7+&/ 3+1 3+1') ')/1 /1+/ +/ -/ -//n /n -4 -4) )n n +4+4-' '/ /44 0'1' 0'1' 55-+ +11 -40 -40&' &'' '5+ 5+-n -n)/ )/44 ' )1'3 )1'3? ?4 - 9*n) 9*n)'4 '4 > g1+g1+-))'4 -n (/ (/n( n(11-)/, -)/, 1/( /(', ', 4*-& 4*-&/ / > -&-5-n)/4 -4)1*()*1'&-4. En -4-n(+', -& )1'n4*()/1 (/n4+4)- -n *n 7+&/ 3+1')/1+/ -n 4-1+- (/n *n 1-4/1)- - )-n4+2n. L/4 -40&''5+-n)/4 4'(/5/'n 5-+'n)- *n -4)+1'5+-n)/ -& 5*-&&- - )1'((+2n, 6*- 01/*(- *n '*5-n)/ 01/0/1(+/n'& - &' )-n4+2n -& 7+&/. E& '&'51- > -& 1-4/1)- -4)n (/n-()'/4 ' *n' 3'1+&&' -4&+'5+-n)/ &+1- 6*- 4/1-4'&- > -4 &+1- - -4&+'14-n)1/ - *n )*/ -;)-1+/1 01/)-()/1. Un' 9*n)' )21+(' -3+)' 6*- -n)1- 'g*'.
L' 4-'& - 81-(*-n(+' 4- )1'n45+)- ' )1'3?4 -& ('&- ' &' 0/4+(+2n - &-()*1', '(/n+(+/n'' > 3+4*'&+'' -n &-()*1'4 0/1))+&-4 / 1-g+4)1'/1-4 - ')/4.
M"$i$&r 9D Mi%r-+"(r& %&' %&+0ara$&r $i,i(a! P-15+ -15+))- 55-+1 +1 -40 -40&' &'' '5+ 5+-n -n)/ )/44 -n)1 -n)1- /4 /4 &/6 &/6**-44 6*6*8/15'n &' 9*n)', )'n)/ -n -& -9- &/ng+)*+n'&, (/5/ -n -& -9)1'n43-14'& > -n 3-1)+('&.
M"$i$&r 1D9D M"$i$&r $" @'(a# a(&+a(i/a$& S+4) S+4)-5 -5' ' (/ (/n n )1' 1'n n4* 4*()/1 ()/1 -&?( -&?())1+(/ +(/ 0'1 0'1' -& (/ (/n) n)11/& 5/3+ 5/3+5+ 5+-n -n)/ )/44 -n -n 9*n) 9*n)'4 '4 > g1+g1+-)' )'44 -n 1/( /('4 '4,, 7/1 7/15+g2 5+g2n, n, (/n4)1*((+/n-4 -n g-n-1'&. L/4 5/3+5+-n)/4 0*--n 4-1 5-+/4 -n #, ! / +1-((+/n-4. L/4 5/3+5+-n)/4 4/n 5-+/4 0/1 *n &-()/1 0/1))+& / 0/1 n 4+4)-5' - '6*+4+(+2n - ')/4 '*)/5)+(/4 GD')'&/gg-1.
. D"3&r+a% D"3&r+a%i&'"# i&'"# a#&! a#&!(a# (a# & r"!a(i2a# r"!a(i2a# a. E)("'#E)("'#-+"(r +"(r& & $" $" 2ari!!a 2ari!!a P-1 -15+ 5+))- 5-+1 -+1 &' -3/ -3/&*(+ &*(+2n 2n - &'4 &'4 -8/15'(+/n-4 -n -& )-11-n/ G+'(&'4'4, '4-n)'5+-n)/4 - g1'n-4 -4)1*()*1'4, 01/( 01/(-4 -4/4 /4 - (' ('11g' 0/1 0/1 1-&& -&&-n -n/4 /4 / 01-('1g'4
-
(/n4/&+'(+2n,
-4&+'5+-n)/4 - )'&*-4, -)(. -n)1*n/ / 3'1+/4 'n(&'9-4 ' 01/8*n+'-4 +8-1-n)-4. A0&+('(+/n-4: •
S-g*+5+-n)/ - -8/15'(+/n-4
•
-n (+5+-n)/4 S-g* S-g*+5 +5++-n) n)/ / - 4*4 4*4+ +-n -n(+ (+' ' 0/1 0/1 -9-( -9-(*( *(+2 +2n n - 1-&&-&&-n/ n/44 /
•
01-('1g'4. S-g*+5+-n)/ - '4-n)'5+-n)/4 / (/n4/&+'(+2n 0/1 -8-()/ -
•
-;('3'(+/n-4 -;('3'(+/n-4 (-1('n'4. C/n)1/& - &' -4)'+&+' - &/4
•
)n-&-4 > /1'4 4*)-11n-'4. C/n)1/& - -8/15'(+/n-4 -n 0+&'1-4 > 5*1/4.
E& +40/4+)+3/ 4- 0*-- 5-+1 - 8/15' 5'n*'& / 5-+'n)- *n 4+4)-5' '*)/5)+(/ - '6*+4+(+2n - ')/4.
1. T"'#i&'"# i'$%i$a# a. E)("'#-+"(r& E)("'#-+"(r& $" $" %"r$a 2ira'(" 0ara *&r+i,-' P-15+)- 5-+1 &' )1'((+2n > (/501-4+2n -n -& +n)-1+/1 -& 7/15+g2n. A0&+('(+/n-4: M-+(+2 M-+(+2n n - )-n4+/ )-n4+/n-4 n-4 -n -4)1*( -4)1*()*1 )*1'4 '4 - 7/15+g 7/15+g2n 2n •
•
'15'/ > - 7/15+g2n -n 5'4'. S-g*+5+-n)/ - 3'1+'(+/n-4
•
4/&+(+)'(+/n-4 / 01/(-4/4 - '0&+('(+2n - ('1g'4. M-+(+2n - &' )-n4+2n -n -4)1*()*1'4 - 4/4)-n+5+-n)/
)-n4+/n +/n'&-4
'n)-
/ 1-8*-1/, '4< (/5/ -n 1-3-4)+5+-n)/4 1-3-4)+5+-n)/4 - )n-&-4. L' )1'((+2n / &' (/501-4+2n 6*- 4- 01/*(- -n -& 7/15+g2n 4- )1'n45+)-n ' &/4 +4(/4 - 'n(&'9- >, 0/1 4* -8/15'(+2n '& )1'n4*()/1 -&?()1+(/ -& +n)-1+/1 -& +40/4+)+3/.
L/4 44-n4 n4/1 /1-4 -4 -4 -4) )n n 01/3 01/3+4 +4)/ )/44 - )-1 )-15+4) 5+4)/1 /1-4 -4,, 0'1' 0'1' &' 5-+(+2n - &' )-50-1')*1' G/0(+/n'& )+& 0'1' (/11-((+/n-4 - )-50-1')*1' (*'n/ -& +40/4+)+3/ 4- 7' +n4)'&'/ -n (/n+(+/n-4 - '+1-'(+2n )?15+('. )? 15+('.
. C;!!a# C;!!a# $" $" 0r"#i-' 0r"#i-' (&(a! (&(a! L'4 (-&'4 - 01-4+2n - T+-11' G/ (-&'4 - 01-4+2n )/)'& 4*)+&+'n 0'1' (/n)1/&'1 &' 0101-4+2n )/)'& -n 01-4'4 > )-11'0&-n-4 / (/&/(''4 -n &' +n)-18'(- -n)1- &' -4)1*()*1' > &' 0'1- - &' -;('3'(+2n.
L'4 (-&'4 - 01-4+2n - )+-11' 4- (/n4)1*>-n ' 0'1)+1 - /4 0&'('4 - '(-1/ +n/;+'&-, 4/&''4 -n)1- 4< -n )/1n/ ' 4* 0-1+8-1+'. E4)- -40'(+/ 'n*&'1 -n)1- &'4 0&'('4 4- &&-n' '& 3'(
L' '&5/7'+&&' - 01-4+2n -4) (/n-()'' 0/1 5-+/ - *n )*/ - '(-1/ +n/;+'&- '& )1'n4*()/1 8/15'n/ *n 4+4)-5' 7+1 7+1* *&+ &+(/ (/ ((-111'/ 1'/.. Un' Un' 44-' '&& -&?( -&?()1 )1+( +(' ' 01/0 01/0/1 /1(+ (+/n /n' ' &' 01-4+2n '0&+('' &' (*'& 0*-- 4-1 &-<' - 8/15' 1-5/)' -n *n'
3'1+-'
-
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-
&-()*1'
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/
1-g+4)1'/1-4 1-g+4)1'/1-4 - ')/4.
S- *)+&+'n 0'1' -& 5/n+)/1-/ - &' 01-4+2n -4))+(' )/)'& G4*-&/ > 'g*' -n -& )-11'0&?n - *n' 01-4' - )+-11', -n 4*
8*n'(+2n, (/n)1' &' 4*0-1(+- - (/n*()/4 - (/n(1-)/ / -4)1*()*1'4 '>'(-n)-4. P*--n 4-1 n-*5)+('4 / -&?()1+('4.
-n)'9' -n)'9'44 > &+5+)' &+5+)'(+/ (+/n-4 n-4:: F'(+&+' '(+&+' > 1-&') 1-&')+3' +3' 1'0+1'0+- &-()*1'. &-()*1'. A-54 A-54 &' -&-3'(+2n -&-3'(+2n - &/4 &/4 (/n*()/4 (/n*()/4 > -& 4+)+/ 4+)+/ - &-()*1' 4/n +n-0-n+-n)-4 -& n+3-& - &' (-&' &/ (*'&
0-15+)- -& *4/ - *n 4+4)-5' (-n)1'& - /4-13'(+2n. L'4 01+n(+0'&-4 &+5+)'(+/n-4 - &'4 (-&'4 (/n4+4)-n -n 6*4* *1'+&+' ' &'1g/ 0&'/ n/ 7' 4+/ 4*(+-n)-5-n)01/ 01/' '' ' > -4 n-(n-(-4' 4'1+ 1+/ / (/ (/&/ &/(' ('11 *n 0+- 0+-25 25-) -)1/ 1/ -n 4* 3-(+n' 0'1' -)-15+n'1 &' 01-4+2n - 0/1/4 > 4*4)1'-1&' - &' )/)' )/)'&& (/ (/n n -& n - (/ (/n/ n/((-11 &' 01-4 01-4+2 +2n n -4 -4) ))+ )+(' (',, 0*--n 5-+1 -8-()+3'5-n)- &'4 01-4+/n-4. 01-4+/n-4.
11. T"+0"ra(ra# 6 0r&0i"$a$"# (;r+i%a# a. T"r+-+" "r+-+"(r& (r& En &'4 01-4'4 - 7/15+g2n &' 5-+(+2n - )-50 )-50-1 -1') ')*1 *1', ', )'n) )'n)/ / -& -& '5 '5+ +-n -n))(/5/ -& +n)-1+/1 - &' 01-4', )+-n- *n' g1'n +50 +50/1 /1))'n(+ 'n(+' ' -n -& (&(* &(*&/ &/ )-n4+/n-4. E&
7/15+g2n
-40-(+'&5-n)-
-n
5'4'
4/5-)+/
-4) '
&' 4
)-n4+/n-4 +n*(+'4 0/1 &' )-50-1')*1'
-1 -1+3 +3' '' ' - &' +&' +&'))'( '(+2 +2n n )?1 )?15+(' 5+(',, (*'n (*'n/ / &/4 &/4 0'1 0'155-)1 )1/4 /4 - &' 01-4 01-4' ' -4)n -;0*-4)/4 +1-()'5-n)- ' &' &* 4/&'1 -n ?0/('4 ('&*1/4'4 / ' &' 01-4-n(+' -& 3+-n)/ 5*> 81+/. En -& +n)-1+/1 - &'4 01-4'4 7/15+g2n &' 5-+(+2n - )-50-1')*1'4 n/4 0-15+)(/n/(-1 &' +4)1+*(+2n - )-50-1')*1' *1' *1'n) n)- &'4 &'4 8'48'4-44 - (/ (/n4 n4)1 )1*( *((+ (+2n 2n > -;0&/)'(+2n, 0'1' -&&/ 4- +4)1+*>-n ' +3-14'4 (/)'4 -5-+/4 )-1525-)1/4 - 1-4+4 1-4+4)-n )-n(+' (+' 8*n'5 8*n'5-n) -n)'&5 '&5-n) -n)- -n &/4 &/6*-4 - 5'>/1 '&)*1' > -n &/4 /4 &/6*-4 - &/4 -4)1+/4.
15.
Tra(a+i"'(& $" $a(&# U'i$a$ $" a$i#i%i-' $" $a(&# L/4 4+4)-5'4 - '6*+4+(+2n - ')/4 '*)/5)+(/4 0-15+)-n: M'n-9'1 5'>/1 3/&*5-n - + 8/15'(+2n. M'>/1 '+&+' -n -& )1')'5+-n)/ - &' +n8/15'(+2n. O)-n-1 +n8/15'(+2n -n )+-50/ 1-'&. C'0'(+' 0'1' +n(&*+1 '&'15'4 > )-4) - ('&+1'(+2n > • • • •
•
(/501/'(+2n. R-&'( -&'(+/ +/n' n'11 &/4 &/4 ')/ ')/44 6*6*- 4- 3'n 3'n ' /)/)-n+ n+-n -n/ / (/ (/n n &' +n4)1* +n4)1*5-n 5-n)'( )'(+2n +2n (/n &/4 ('&(*& ('&(*&'/ '/44 5-+'n 5-+'n))- 5/-&/ 5/-&/4, 4, +-n 4-'n -)-15+n+4)'4 / -4)'<4)+(/4.
• •
-n-1'1 +n8/15-4. A((-4++&+' ' )1'3?4 - &' -.
LECTOR PORTTIL CAJA DE LECTURAS PORTTILES S/n +n4)1*5-n)/4 1-g+4)1'/1-4 - ')/4.
REGISTRADORES DE DATOS L/4 1-g+4)1'/1-4 - ')/4 (/50')+&-4 +n(&*>-n -& C'50-&& S(+-n)+( CR#""". 4)1'+n 5-)-14 - /&- 4-n4/1 O #$ -)-()/1-4 - *n 4/&/ 4-n4/1 0*--n 4-1 C/n-()'/ ' ('' 5*&)+0&-;/1 AM#$ K !
CAJA DE CENTRALIACIÓN MULTIPLEORES E& 5*&)+0&-;/1 5/-&/ '50&<' -& n5-1/ - ('n'&-4 6*- 0*--n 4-1 &-</4 0/1 &/4 1-g+4)1'/1-4 1-g+4)1'/1-4 - ')/4.
E& 5*&) 5*&)+0 +0&&-; ;/1 - *n )'&'&-11/ - /1 /1n-4 n-4 +n)+n)-g1 g1' '/ / > *n' *n' 0&'( 0&'(' ' 5*&)+0&-;/1', (/n 1-&?4 5-(n+(/4, 0'1' 0-15+)+1 &' (/n5*)'(+2n &'4 (/n-;+/n-4 - ('&+1'(+2n -n &/4 4+4)-5'4 - ')/4. S- 4/0/1)'n /4 (/ng*1'(+/n-4= #$ ('n'&-4 - (/n*()/1-4 / ! ('n'&-4 - ! (/n*()/1-4. C'' ('n'& -4) 01/)-g+/ 0/1 *n 4+4)-5' +n)-g1'/ - 01/)-((+2n (/n)1' 1'>/4 0'1' 01/)-g-1 (/n)1' 1'>/4 / )1'n4+ )1'n4+)/1 )/1+/4 +/4 +n*(+ +n*(+/4 /4 0/1 EMI K RFI. RFI. L/ L/44 (/n5*) (/n5*)'/ '/11-44 5'n*'& 5'n*'&-4 -4 /0(+/n'&-4 0-15+)-n 5-+(+/n-4 5'n*'&-4 *4'n/ *n' &-()*1' 0/1))+& -n )n-5 (/n &'4 )/5''4 '*)/5)+('5-n)- (/n -& 1-g+4)1'/1 ')/4.
E4)/4
+n4)1*5-n)/4
)'n)/
(/5/
&-()/1'
0/1))+&
>
('9'
-
(-n)1'&+'(+2n 4/n *n+'-4 - '6*+4+(+2n - ')/4.
IV.
CONCLUSIONES:
S- 0*/ +-n)+('1 &' +8-1-n)- +n4)1*5-n)'(+2n 6*- -;+4)- -n *n' *n' 01-4 01-4' ' > 4* 1-4 -400-() ()+3/ +3/ 8*n( 8*n(+/ +/n' n'5+ 5+-n -n)/ )/,, &/4 &/4 (*'& (*'&-4 -4 4/ 4/n n -4-n(+'&-4 0'1' g'1'n)+'1 -& *-n 8*n(+/n'5+-n)/ - &' 01-4' > -& (/50/1)'5+-n)/ - -4)-.
V.
BIBLIOGRAFÍA •
EQUIPOS DE AUSCULT AUSCULTACIÓN E INSTRUMENTACIÓN INSTRUMENTACIÓN DE PRESAS %
•
LABORATORIO EOT[CNICO INSTRUMENTACIÓN EOT[CNICA
•
EOINSTRUMENTS INTERNACIONAL S.A.C INSTRUMENTACIÓN EOT[CNICA DE LA PRESA PILLONES
DE
PRESAS
%
