Inside Grammar Chiavi

Michael Vince with Grazia Cerulli

New Inside

Grammar Chiave e Test Book per l’insegnante

Inside_Grammar_TB_001_089.indd

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Macmillan Education Between Towns Road, Oxford OX4 3PP A division of Macmillan Publishers Limited Companies and representatives throughout the world Teacher’s Book ISBN 9780230717480 First published 2009

All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers.

Designed by Edistudio Milano. Cover design by Designers Collective, based on a concept by Mackerel Limited. Cover image by Brand X.

Printed and bound in Italy by Rotolito Lombarda, Milano 2013 2012 2011 2010 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3


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Indice

4

Introduzione

6

Student’s Book Answer Keys

90 126

Quick Tests Full Tests

166

Test Tapescripts

174

Test Keys

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Introduzione Introduzion e al docente New Inside Grammar si

presta ad essere adoperata in maniera essibile dal livello post beginner no al livello upper intermediate, corrispondenti ai livelli A1 a B2 del Common Framework of Reference, of Reference, è una grammatica pratica, di facile consultazione rivolta specicamente agli studenti italiani. L’articolazione su tre livelli di difficoltà diffic oltà Fondamenti (A1-A2) PET (A2-B1) e FCE (B2)

fornisce gli strumenti per affrontare sia il  cate Preliminary English Test che il First Certi  cate. Ogni sezione contiene inizialmente delle unità dedicate al PET a sfondo bianco che presentano la grammatica di base no ad un livello intermediate – B1; successivamente ulteriori unità dedicate a FCE, a sfondo rosso, di approfondimento no al livello upper intermediate - B2. Tale suddivisione permette l’utilizzo di tutta la prima sezione B1/PET nel primo biennio della scuola secondaria di secondo grado; mentre l’utilizzo della sezione B2/FCE potrà avvenire negli anni successivi. Il sillabo grammaticale è stato ampliato con la nuova sezione Fondamenti dove vengono affrontate con cura tutte le funzioni linguistiche di base. Inoltre, nella parte a sfondo bianco PET sono stati inclusi come novità ulteriori argomenti individuati come più complessi per gli studenti italiani, in modo da coprire tutte le possibili esigenze linguistiche comuni a questo livello. Una nuova sezione di lessico illustrato è inserita ed è concepita a partire dalla wordlist specica dell’esame PET. Gli argomenti lessicali vengono presentati attraverso delle illustrazioni per meglio registrarne il signi cato e seguiti da esercizi di varia tipologia per mettere in pratica e ssare l’apprendimento dei termini. Le nuove spiegazioni grammaticali prestano

particolare importanza allo studente italiano grazie ai molti esempi di grammatica contrastiva che mettono in evidenza le differenze e le similitudini fra le due lingue. Inoltre, una nuova sezione Traduzione, focalizza l’attenzione sulla traduzione dall’italiano all’inglese in modo da prevenire gli errori più comuni fra gli studenti italiani e sviluppare n da subito un approccio reale e contestualizzato della lingua stessa.

Per molti argomenti, individuati come tra i più comunemente complessi da apprendere, il testo propone delle mappe concettuali che presentano in modo graco e schematico le informazioni. A seguito di continue ricerche , abbiamo individuato come la sperimentazione di vari stili di apprendimento, nel caso speci co attraverso la memoria visiva, aiuti e stimoli la concentrazione e lo studio da parte degli studenti stessi. I riepiloghi posizionati in maniera sistematica

all’interno del testo risulteranno utili e preziosi durante la fase di ripasso di tutti gli argomenti affrontati. In aggiunta a questo, inseriti a conclusione di ogni sezione, esercizi sommativi che ricapitolan ricapitolanoo sempre dall’inizio del libro, supporteranno i docenti nella fase di ssaggio delle strutture grammaticali e lessicali. Le attività di ripasso sopra citate comprendono anche esercizi per la preparazione degli esami Cambridge ESOL PET e FCE. La grammatica, inoltre fornisce un’abbondanza

di esercizi, molti dei quali particolarmente attenti alle attività comunicative, personalizzate, diversicate e organizzate per difficoltà crescente. Pur non essendo scopo di questo libro preparare lo studente esclusivamente ad una certi cazione, una copiosa quantità degli esercizi inclusi viene impostata proprio secondo le tipologie tipiche degli esami più conosciuti. In particolare, molte attività forniscono una specica e attenta preparazione alle sentence transformations-Part 6 di Reading and Writing del Preliminary English Test (PET)- riproposte a livello più alto in Use of English del First  cate Certi  cate in English (FCE). Tali prove costituiscono l’elemento grammaticale più problematico per la maggior parte degli studenti: per questo motivo lo studente ha a disposizione una esaustiva rubrica specica dedicata all’apprendimento delle tecniche necessarie per un’ottima preparazione. Anche per gli esami certi cati Trinity , lo studente troverà del materiale speci co e utile: rimandiamo in particolare alla sezione dedicata alle funzioni linguistiche, fondamentali per una produzione orale dell’inglese efficace, colloquiale e reale.

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Introduzione al docente

Il nuovo CD ROM, che

accompagna il libro dello studente, permette di ripassare ed esercitarsi sulla grammatica e il lessico in un contesto divertente e interattivo, con esercizi di multiple choice, dialoghi e brani da completare. Il CD ROM contiene anche una sezione dedicata all’ascolto e alla pronuncia con una funzione che permette di registrare la propria voce e confrontarla con un madrelingua. Nella guida sono fornite 36 Quick Tests fotocopiabili che

si possono utilizzare velocemente per controllare l’apprendimento degli studenti. I 20 Full Tests da fotocopiare potranno essere impiegati come prove più approfondite e complete, in quanto comprendono anche attività di ascolto e scrittura. Tutti i test sono modi cabili in formato Word.

Guida al significato delle icone usate nel testo Richiama l’attenzione sul confronto tra l’inglese e l’italiano dove ci sono notevoli differenze.



Indica un esercizio più impegnativo.

ME



Indica un esercizio di livello facile.



7

Indica un esercizio di media difficoltà.

FCE

Indica un esercizio personalizzato, cioè che conferisce allo studente la possibilità di esprimersi in contesto.

Indica un esercizio mirato alla preparazione per il First Certificate in English .

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Student’s Book Answer Keys Unità 1 Pronomi personali soggetto 1

b) she c) you d) he e) they f) she g) it

c) My dad’s over there. d) She’s very cold. e) We’re busy. f) They’re tired. g) It’s hot today. h) You’re late.

c) isn’t d) aren’t e) isn’t f) aren’t g) isn’t 2

2

2

b) We are here on holiday. c) They are on your desk. d) They aren’t at school today. e) Is it new? f) She is often late. g) Are they related? h) It is ve years old. / He is ve years old. 3

b) I c) She d) you e) They f) They g) We

b) is c) are d) is e) are f) is g) am h) are 3

b) are c) is d) are e) are f) is g) is h) am i) are 4

b) She’s thirsty. c) You’re late. d) It’s 10 o’clock. e) We’re pleased to meet you. f) They’re Spanish students. g) I’m in a hurry.

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b) He c) I d) it e) They f) She g) We h) you

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Unità 2 Il Present Simple di be FORMA AFFERMATIVA 1

b) It is hot outside. c) He is fourteen years old. d) They’re at school today. e) This is my seat and that is yours. f) She’s at the cinema with Sam and Jack. g) The bank is in this street.

3

b) She isn’t in that hotel. c) We aren’t at the cinema. d) I’m not angry today. e) You aren’t allowed in the library. f) You aren’t late for class. 4

b) C c) B d) B e) C f) B g) A FORMA INTERROGATIVA 1

b) 1 c) 5 d) 2 e) 4 2

b) Are you ill? c) Are we right? d) Are you a teacher? e) Are we at the cinema? f) Is the school in this street? g) Are my books in your bag?

FORMA NEGATIVA 1

b) You’re right.

b) I’m not at home. c) My friends aren’t here. d) You’re not a teacher. e) We’re not at the cinema. f) This isn’t difficult. g) Katy isn’t happy.

b) isn’t

3

b) They’re late.

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c) Are you hungry? d) He is fourteen years old. e) Jim is the teacher. f) Are you Italian?

g) Is there a computer in Peter’s room? Yes, there is.

Pronomi e avverbi interrogativi 1

What o Who?

b) Who c) Who d) What

5

When o Where?

b) ’m c) Are d) ’m not. e) are f) is g) are h) are i) Are j) am k) is

a) When b) Where c) Where d) When 2

Unità 3

b) How old c) Where d) When e) How f) What g) What h) Who

There is / There are 3 1

b) There is / It is c) There are / They are d) It is / they’re e) There is / It is f) There is / It is 2

b) Is there a bed in Peter’s room? Yes, there is. c) Is there a guitar in Peter’s room? Yes, there is. d) Are there curtains in Peter’s room? Yes, there are. e) Is there a DVD player in Peter’s room? No, there isn’t. f) Are there posters in Peter’s room? No, there aren’t.

Articoli indeterminativi e determinativi: a / an e the

Unità 4

4

b) 1 c) 4 d) 5 e) 2 f) 6 g) 3

Unità 5

b) What c) Why d) When e) Who f) Who g) What h) What

1

a

young man – hotel – jumper – helmet – star – book – university – window – year – yoghurt – job – genius – European – horse an

hour – orange – engineer – ice-cream – elephant – apple – honour – answer – apartment 2

b) a c) a d) an e) a f) an g) an h) a 3

b) the c) The d) a e) a f) a g) The h) the i) a j) the k) the

4

b What’s your address? c) Who is Mrs Burns? d) How old is she? e) What colour is your car? f) Where is Sao Paolo? g) What time is it? / What’s the time? h) How are your parents?

4

b) niente c) an d) a e) niente f) the g) a h) the 7


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Unità 6 Preposizioni di luogo (in, on, at ) 1

b) in c) at d) in e) at f) on g) at h) on 2

3

b) What c) Are d) am e) Where f) on g) ’s h) there i) are j) ’re k) on l) there

d) You are very important in the company. e) It’s a beautiful day today. f) Where’s the cat? It’s / He’s / She’s in the garden. g) Is she a Maths teacher? h) China is a big country. i) The house is near Lake Garda.

Unità 7 Aggettivi possessivi

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b) on c) at d) in e) in f) at g) in h) on

b) Why c) He d) Are e) is f) What g) a h) When

1

b) her c) your d) my e) your f) our g) his h) their

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Unità 1-6 Riepilogo 1

b) Are you c) is d) They are e) What’s f) in g) a h) niente 2

b) ’s c) On d) There are e) in f) It’s g) on h) There’s i) any j) Is there

a) Il signor Martin fa l’architetto. b) Lui e sua moglie vengono da Edimburgo. c) Dove è il tuo fratello? Non è a scuola. d) La Svizzera non fa parte dell’Unione Europea. e) La temperatura è bassa questo weekend. f) Sono studente all’università di Colombia. g) Perchè c’è un cane nella tua camera da letto? h) Lei è il signor Carter? i) Chi è quella ragazza nel quadro / nella foto? Lei è Mar y. 6

a) Mrs Valloni is a lawyer. b) We’re from Florence, and you? c) Paolo isn’t at home. Maybe he’s in the office.

2

b) Their c) Her d) our e) your f) its g) your h) his 3

b) That’s my bike. c) Their favourite football team is Chelsea. d) Is this your seat? e) This is Jane and her son. f) Our house is in London. g) There’s Tom and his brother. h) What’s your favourite food? 4

b) my c) my

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d) My e) My f) His g) My h) Her i) our j) My

d) In Chris’ / Chris’s garden e) James’ / James’s friend. f) No, it’s my friend’s. g) It’s my friend, Sam’s. h) No, they’re my children’s. 4

5

b) His bike is blue. c) My bedroom is very big. d) Excuse me, is that your dog? e) This is Jane and her son, Jack. f) Their favourite food is pasta. g) Is this your seat or is it free?

Unità 8 Genitivo sassone 1

b) These are the boys’ desks. c) Non c’è l’apostrofo. d) He is at the dentist’s. e) Are those books the teacher’s? f) Have you met Gillian’s brothers? g) That is Peter’s father’s car. h) Tell Monika it’s Isabel’s turn. 2

b) The headmaster’s office c) The President’s men d) The children’s uniforms e) Anna’s school f) Mrs Potter’s handbag g) Charles and Camilla’s wedding h) The boys’ toys 3

b) At Sharon’s house. c) At the greengrocer’s.

b) Whose c) Mike’s d) belongs e) parents f) to you g) Sarah and Amy’s h) That’s Mike’s.

Unità 9 Pronomi possessivi 1

c) theirs / the boys’ d) hers / her e) his / Monica’s f) theirs / Andy and Lucy’s 2

b)  /  c) My /  d)  / ours e) their /  f)  / hers

5

b) Where are Pat’s brothers? c) These are the girls’ fathers. d) Non c’è l’apostrofo. e) My books are in my friend’s bag. f) Non c’è l’apostrofo. g) That is Jack’s father’s bike. h) Anna’s cat’s name is Syrup. i) Those are Neil and Bill’s cars. 6

b) Mary’s bag. c) Is this Dad’s? d) Whose ruler is this? e) John’s CDs. f) This house belongs to us. g) This is Joe and Ella’s caravan. h) Is that Sarah’s teacher’s bag?

3

b) mine c) Hers d) my e) yours f) they g) ours 4

Julia’s presents

The yellow one, the green one with the red ribbon, the white one, a box of chocolates Katrina’s presents

The red one, the green one with the white ribbon, the blue one, a box of chocolates Julia and Katrina’s presents

The envelope with money, the DVD player

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b) Susan and Gillian’s c) Susan’s d) Gillian’s e) Susan’s f) Gillian’s g) Susan’s h) Kate’s

Unità 10 Dimostrativi: this, that, these, those 1

b) That c) this d) This 9


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e) That f) This g) that

d) Perfect wives e) Friendly people f) Dirty teeth g) Fresh water sh h) Lively children

2

b) That man is our family doctor. c) I like this type of music. d) I don’t like that new restaurant. e) This office is open from 9 – 17. f) What is that horrible noise? 3

b) This c) those d) this e) these f) that g) that

g) long blonde hair h) a fantastic red sports car

Unità 7-12 Riepilogo

3

b) dishes c) children d) families e) money f) feet g) women h) scissors

1

b) B c) A d) C e) C f) A g) B h) C

4

b) childrens children c) persons people d) shes sh e) scissor scissors f) mouses mice g) familys families h) knifes knives

4

b) here c) here d) here e) there f) there

Unità 12 Unità 11 Sostantivi plurali 1

-s

kilos – radios – cats – forks -es

glasses – beaches – boxes – potatoes -ies

families – strawberries – stories – cherries -ves

leaves – knives – wives – halves plurali irregolare

women – feet – mice – people 2

b) Happy families c) Broken dishes

Aggettivi e ordine delle parole nella frase 1

b) Are you a happy person? c) I have two beautiful dogs. d) There are red buses in London. e) Are there any interesting programmes on TV? f) Do you like the green dress? g) Dublin is a beautiful city. h) Monica Bellucci is an Italian actress. 2

b) a beautiful sunny day c) a small white cotton shirt d) an expensive brown coat e) a pretty gold bracelet f) a white leather football

2

b) that c) Ours d) children e) Susan’s f) My g) Those h) people 3

b) Is She’s c) here there d) parent’s parents’ e) Their They’re f) a car new a new car g) womens women h) are is 4

The My cousin Luca loves photography. Luca’s photos are very good, but then her his camera is amazing, of course it’s an expensive camera. My Mine isn’t very good. Luca is a member of the photography club at his school. There isn’t a photography club at mine my school. But mine has good sports clubs. I’m good at basketball.

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5

a) Good morning everyone. I am the / your new teacher and my name is Julia McCain. b) I am Paolo and these are my two brothers, Marco and Fabio. c) Our house is small but comfortable. It is near the station and has a new red roof. d) My husband and I are (often) tired but our children are always full of energy. e) The women in your family are blonde. f) Their dog is black but her (the) puppies are black and white. g) How old is Jane’s grandmother? h) There are interesting people at Mary’s birthday party. 6

a) Mia mamma / madre è un avvocato di successo. b) Questa è la mia migliore amica, Laura; lei è una cuoca stupenda. c) Mi chiamo Alice e queste sono le mie sorelle, Tina e Ellie. d) La mia camera da letto è molto piccola ma comoda. e) Dove il libro nuovo di John? f) La loro casa ha duecento anni. g) Ci sono quattro nuovi studenti nella classe quest’anno. h) Quelle persone sono i nostri nuovi vicini di casa.

f) can’t g) Can h) can’t

g) Has h) haven’t 2

2

b) I can’t do crosswords. c) Can you play tennis? d) Can you speak your parents’ dialect? e) Not many people can play chess. f) Can you carry my suitcase? g) I’m sorry. I can’t help you with the test. h) He can speak four languages. 3

c) He can speak French. d) He can’t windsurf. e) He can ride a horse. f) Can he build a re? g) Can he put up a tent? h) Can he do rst aid? 4

a) Can you swim? b) I can play the piano but I can’t sing. c) Can you help me with this suitcase? d) I can’t hear you. e) Can you see the sea? f) Can I help you? g) I can’t come to school tomorrow.

Unità 14 Unità 13 Can per abilità e richieste

b) Can c) can d) can’t e) can’t

3

Risposte personali. b) Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. c) Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. d) Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. e) Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. f) Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 4

b) My grandad has got a lovely garden. c) We have not / haven’t got tickets for the concert. d) Have you got a match next week? e) Their house has got four bedrooms. f) I have not / haven’t got time now. 5

b has got c) haven’t got d) haven’t got e) have / got f) haven’t got

Have got 1

b) Have c) haven’t d) has e) hasn’t f) have

1

b) Ricky hasn’t got a lot of friends. c) My aunt hasn’t got seven brothers. d) Has Mr Smart got a cough? e) Katie hasn’t got three new kittens. f) Has Ed got some new sunglasses?

6

b) got h) got 7

Risposte personali. 11


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Unità 15 Pronomi complemento

e) 2 f) 2 g) 1

3

b) to c) In d) a.m. e) at f) midday

1

b) him c) it d) us e) them f) her g) him

4

b) 01 / 01 c) 19 / 08 d) 05 / 06 e) 13 / 09 f) 14 / 05 g) 08 / 03 h) 13 / 11

2

b) her c) them d) me e) it f) him g) us h) it

Unità 18 Preposizioni di tempo (1) 1

5

Unità 16 Numeri e date 1

b) 87 c) 255 d) 332 e) 2001 f) 2,000,000 g) 200,000 h) 51, 210

b) the nineteenth of March c) the second of August d) the thirty- rst of October e) the fteenth of February f) the rst of May g) the twentieth of January h) the sixteenth of November 6

b) risposte personali c) It’s 25th December. d) It’s 15th August. e) It’s 14th February. f) risposte personali

Unità 17 Chiedere e dire l’ora 1

b) 11.15 c) 5.20 d) 8.25 e) 4.55 f) 11.10 2

b) It’s quarter to two. c) It’s quarter past four. d) It’s quarter to four. e) It’s quarter past ve. f) It’s half past nine.

3

b) 1 c) 2 d) 1

2

b) on c) at d) on e) on f) in g) from / to 3

2

b) ninth c) twenty-rst d) thirtieth e) fth f) second g) forty-third h) rst

b) in c) on d) at e) at f) in g) on h) in

b) on c) until d) in e) at f) from g) to h) In i) at 4

b) At c) In d) in e) on f) in g) at h) at

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b) ninety c) forty-nine d) seventy-one e) sixty-four f) ninety-seven g) twenty-three h) fourteen

c) Ciao, mi chiamo Tom e ho diciotto anni. d) Come stai / sta? Sto bene ma Mike non sta bene. e) L’albergo è chiuso dal 2 ottobre al 5 dicembre. f) Oggi è lunedì e non puoi uscire. g) Ho così fame! Posso avere un sandwich per favore? h) Marie sa parlare inglese e francese. Lei è canadese.

2

b) a quarter past nine / nine fteen c) a quarter to ten / ten fteen d) half past eleven / eleven fteen e) ten to one (in the morning) / twelve fty f) twenty past two (in the afternoon) / two twenty g) twenty ve to ve / four thirty ve h) ve to six / ve fty ve 3

b) I haven’t got a stamp. c) Has Jim got a cold? d) Have we got a problem? e) You haven’t got a test today. f) Has Paul got a sister?

6

a) Excuse me, are you French? Yes, I am. b) My friend’s name is Mario and he is sixteen years old. c) The chemist is closed from 24 December to 1 January. d) Can you help me with my homework? e) How are your grandparents? They are well, thank you. f) You can’t watch TV! g) Our teacher can speak German and French. h) The children are very thirsty. Can you give them something to drink?

4

Unità 1-18

b) A c) B d) C e) A f) C g) A h) C i) B j) A

Esercizi sommativi 1

b) B c) C d) A e) C f) C g) C h) A

5

a) Mi può dire l’ora? Sono le quattro e mezza. b) Nicole Kidman viene dalla Scozia? No.

2

b) us c) got d) That

e) any f) in g) Why h) Whose 3

b) us c) her d) it e) him f) it g) us h) them i) us j) them 4

b) Have c) a d) is e) am f) There g) Their h) What i) at j) on 5

2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) C 8) A 9) C 6

b) the c) of On d) she her e) Rachel’s got three sisters. f) Can you speak French? g) foots feet h) is are 13


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i) girls’s girls’ j) the 7

Unità 19 Imperativo 1

Hi Mum! I’ve got a hockey match after school today. Is It’s at 4 o’clock. You can collect me in the car at half past six. There are is a bag in the kitchen with our teacher, Mrs Smith’s birthday present in it. Can you bring it with your you? When’s What’s for dinner? Can we have pizza? Thanks Debbie 8

a) Lei ha un fratello? b) Ci sono sei yogurt nel frigo. c) Di sabato sono a casa con la mia famiglia. d) I vicini di casa sono in Spagna a settembre. e) Ce l’hai una sigaretta? Non, ce l’ho. Non si può fumare qui. f) Cosa fa di lavoro? Fa il meccanico. g) Quanto costano quelle scarpe nere? h) È una famiglia grande: hanno tre gli e due glie.

b) Don’t close the door! c) Don’t open the window! d Let’s not take this train! e) Don’t turn right at the bank. f) Let’s not go with them! g) Please, don’t sit down. 2

b) Don’t buy c) Don’t be d) Bring e) Take f) Wake g) Don’t eat h) Fill 3

b) Let’s stop work! c) Sit down! d) Don’t come here. e) Push the door! f) Close the window! g) Let’s turn the light off. / Let’s not turn the light on. h) Don’t wake up! / Go to sleep. 4

9

a) There are two tomatoes in the fridge. b) What’s your job? I’m a teacher. c) Have you got a pet? Yes, I’ve got a beautiful cat. d) On Sundays, I am at the match with my friends. e) It is Julie’s birthday in September. f) Can I smoke here? No, you can’t. g) They’ve got two children. A girl and a boy. h) How much is the blue bag in the window? It is £55.

b) Let’s relax c) Stop d) take e) Let’s / watch f) Let’s not go g) Help h) Don’t talk

c) play d) arrives e) go f) likes g) rains h) comes 2

b) gets c) go d) snows e) do f) eats g) are h) swims 3

b) B c) B d) A e) C f) B g) A h) C 4

b) work c) go d) have e) goes f) speak g) know h) likes i) enjoys j) plays k) watches FORMA NEGATIVA E INTERROGATIVA

Unità 20 Present Simple

FORMA AFFERMATIVA 1

b) lives

1

b) don’t c) doesn’t d) doesn’t e) doesn’t f) doesn’t

14


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g) don’t h don’t

g) Does it rain here in March? h) Do Kasha and Kim listen to their MP3 player on the bus?

Unità 21 Avverbi di frequenza 1

2

b) We don’t use computers at school. c) I don’t walk to school every day. d) The tram doesn’t leave from this stop. e) It doesn’t snow in November. f) The lesson doesn’t nish at 16.00 today. g) My sisters don’t get up at 6 a.m. h) Rocco doesn’t go to the cinema on Friday(s).

6

b) Do Alice and Mike walk to work? c) Does Jack leave home at 8.00? d) Do Alice and Mike relax in the evening? f) Jack doesn’t wear school uniform. g) Alice and Mike don’t use computers. h) Jack doesn’t do his homework. 7

3

b) She does not play golf. c) They do not go out on Sunday night. d) The group doesn’t play in clubs. e) Sophie doesn’t wear a uniform to school. f) His cat doesn’t like milk. g) Jack doesn’t do his homework. h) This bus doesn’t stop at the station. 4

b) Does c) Does d) does e) Do f) Do g) Do h) does

a) Do you have coffee for breakfast? b) Does Tim leave the house at 7.30? c) Do they speak French? d) Where does Silvia live? e) How much does this CD cost? f) Do you know the answer? g) What do you think of this book? h) Do they understand? 8

5

b) Do you play tennis with Rocco? c) Does the post office open at 8 a.m.? d) Does my English lesson start at 11 a.m.? e) Does David ride his mountain bike to school? f) Do Pete and Kate live in the same street?

b) Does Gillian like her job? Yes, she does. c) What time does Gillian start work? She starts work at 8.30 a.m. d) Does Gillian go home by taxi? No, she goes home by bus. e) What does Gillian do after dinner? She relaxes, reads or watches TV. f) What does Frances do? She is a musician. g) What does Frances do in the morning? She starts at 7.30 a.m. h) Do Gillian and Frances meet in the evening? No, they don’t. It’s difficult.

Risposte personali. Ricordate che gli avverbi di frequenza si collocano solitamente prima del verbo principale. Ma vanno dopo il verbo to be e gli ausiliari. 2

b) Anthony has a tennis lesson once a week / every week. c) Anthony goes to the cinema once a week / every week. d) Anthony goes to the gym three times a week. e) Anthony visits his brother three times a month. f) Anthony goes to the barber’s once a month. 3

b) never has c) always delivers d) often collects e) usually go f) am always g) never rains h) seldom washes 4

b) Do the Thomsons often go to the theatre? c) Do you often swim in the sea? d) Is she always late for tennis practice? e) Does he never / Doesn’t he ever offer her a coffee? f) Do you normally go to your grandma’s on Sunday? g) Does it occasionally rain in September? h) Do you ever go shopping with your parents? 15


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5

2


b) They hardly ever go out for dinner. c) Do you ever go shopping with your mum? d) Tony usually phones when he gets home. e) He is often very tired after the match. f) How often do you wash your hair? g) You must never be late again. h) It’s always sunny in Athens. 7

Risposte personali.

Unità 22

b) I don’t never watch horror lms. c) Bye, and have got a good trip! d) I do some physical exercise every sometimes day. e) You Don’t talk, please! f) ‘Do you speak Spanish?’ ‘No, I don’t speak.’ g) She doesn’t hardly ever says a word. h) Have do you got some change?

b) C c) C d) A e) B f) C g) C h) A 4

b) – c) – d) – e) Do you have anything to say? f) I haven’t got a dictionary. Can I borrow yours? g) I have got a really bad cold.

b) go c) sometimes / often / usually d) times e) don’t f) don’t g) listen to h) prefer 5


b) feels c) wakes d) has e) has f) has got g) spend h) doesn’t i) watches j) don’t

a) You never do your homework on time! b) How often do you go to the cinema? c) I always go to work on foot. d) We are usually very busy in summer. e) We sometimes meet on Sunday. f) We don’t often eat sh. g) My neighbour often plays the guitar late in the evening. h) We never go to the cinema.

3

Have e have got 1

6

a) Quanto spesso escono? b) Non arrivi mai in orario al lavoro. c) Qualche volta vado a scuola a piedi. d) Di solito John è molto impegnato in ne settimana. e) Non beviamo spesso il vino. f) Il Presidente fa un discorso una volta all’anno. g) Ogni tanto Jim ed io, ci vediamo a pranzo. h) Mia sorella suona il violino.

Unità 23 Infinito e infinito di scopo 1

b) C c) A d) B e) A f) A g) B 2

b) to buy c) go d) take e) not to catch f) to phone g) smoke h) to change 3

b) visit c) do d) to spend e) be f) to stay g) get up h) go i) to set

16


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Unità 24 La forma in - ing 1

b) making c) to travel d) shing e) living f) waiting g) go h) decorating

Unità 25 Present Continuous

FORMA AFFERMATIVA 1

b) ’s / is raining c) ’m / am sitting d) ’m / am watching e) are playing f) ’s / is reading g) ’s / is making h) ’s / is crying 2

b) ’s / is learning c) ’s / is talking d) are travelling e) ’s / is teaching f) ’s / is shining g) are looking h) ’s / is lying 3

b) are having c) ’s / is writing d) ’s / is trying e) ’m / am waiting f) are sitting g) are travelling

d) are doing e) ’s / is / listening f) ’s / is raining g) ’s / is playing h) ’m / am learning FORMA NEGATIVA E INTERROGATIVA 1

b) We aren’t studying Latin at school this year. c) I’m not playing tennis with Tina after school. d) My sister isn’t using the computer now. e) That noise isn’t annoying me. f) You aren’t doing the right exercise. g) They’re not having a meeting. h) It isn’t raining outside.

b) ’s / is working c) are having

Unità 25 Verbi di stato 1

b) I am c) They smell d) I own e) I think f) contains g) I am having h) has 2

2

b) ’m / am writing c) ’re / are playing d) ’re / are not doing e) ’re / are watching f) ’s / is waiting g) ’m / am not doing h) ’s / is coming

b) are having c) are / thinking d) Do / believe e) hates f) ’m / am not seeing g) tastes h) don’t understand

3

b) Am I waiting in the right place? c) Are they waiting for us in town? d) Is she doing a lot of revision for the test? e) Are we sending too many emails? f) Are Liz and Paris ying to America? g) Are you coming to the theatre with us? h) Is our class going on a trip? 4

4

d) ’re / are preparing e) aren’t / are not including f) ’re / are hoping g) ’re / are looking h) ’re / are aiming i) Are / living

b) ’s / is offering c) ’re / are planning

Unità 26 Present Simple e Present Continuous 1

b) I’m having a great time at this party. c) I think this lm is great. d) Are you enjoying this party? e) I don’t understand this question. f) My friends don’t like this lm. g) Do you work or are you a student? h) Our dog usually goes for his walk at night. 17


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2

b) start c) is always complaining d) costs e) ’m / am doing f) is shining g) is coming h) don’t believe 3

b) Does he go to the mountains in winter? c) Does Emma like cheese on her pizza? d) Are they waiting for the train to Manchester? e) Does Tina usually get up at 9 a.m. on Saturday? f) Are you always very busy? g) Is it raining outside? h) Do your parents help you with your homework?

h) C i) B

c) I’d like a beer, please. d) They work like slaves in that factory. e) Richard really likes (going) horse riding. f) What would you like? g) ‘What’s it like being famous?’ ‘Stressful!’ h) I would really like to travel around the world. i) Like father, like son. j) She really doesn’t like me.

7

b) B c) A d) B e) B f) C g) B h) A Unità 27

b) Would c) don’t d) like e) taste f) as g) look like h) to do 2) f 3) h 4) a 5) g 6) b 7) d 8) e 3

c)  d) It is like e)  f) Do you like g)  h) I like

6

b) A c) B d) A e) C f) B g) A

1

b) make c) do d) do e) make f) do g) make h) do

2

5

b) 1 c) 2 d) 1 e) 1 f) 2

Make e do

1

4

b) eats c) prefer d) reading e) Do you know f) it’s raining g) doesn’t understand h) are hungry

Unità 28

Like e would like

4

a) ‘What does the steak taste like?’ ‘It’s like rubber!?’ b) ‘What is Jennifer’s husband like?’ ‘He’s nice but not very good-looking.’

2

b) make c) does d) making e) making f) make g) do h) do 3

b favour c) friends d) best e) money f) excuse g) difference h) nothing 4

b) make c) do

18


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d) do e) make f) make g) make h) do i) doing

i) to do j) to help 5


b) smells c) ’m having d) knows e) am seeing f) have g) like h) hear

b) to play c) going d) to spend e) concentrate f) listening g) to eat h) making i) to do j) talking k) to make

Unità 29 Make, let e want 1

2

b) ’m / am staying c) go d) study e) ’m / am making f) also take g) ’m / am having h) attend i) Are / enjoying

b) make c) let d) make e) let f) want g) want h) let 2

b) makes c) is making d) Did / let e) don’t let f) Don’t make g) Can / let h) are letting

3

2) A 3) C 4) A 5) C 6) B 7) A 4

3

b) to do c) to do d) swimming e) going f) to spend g) to do h) to do

b) ... make people eat healthy food. c) ... want to come to the party. d) ... want to walk to the city centre. e) ... let you leave early today. f) ... makes me feel sick.

4

b) want c) let d) make e) want f) let g) want h) let

Unità 30 Verbo + infinito 1

b) C c) A d) C e) B f) A g) C h) C 2

b) can’t stand c) apologise d) wait e) listen f) enjoy g) know 3

b) hate c) want d) asked e) hopes f) refused g) chose h) like i) decided j) agreed 4

b) Rita doesn’t want to go out tonight. c) Peter is threatening to 19


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tell the police about the vandalism. d) This appears to be the place we are looking for. e) I didn’t mean to hurt you. f) It tends to snow a lot here in winter. g) This customer is asking to speak to the manager. h) Our team deserves to win.

Unità 30 Verbo + la forma in – ing 1

b) going c) to pay d) to nd e) cooking f) to open g) to see h) to go

h) imagine / consider / practise i) stop j) like / love / enjoy

Unità 19-30 Esercizi sommativi 1

4

b) I can’t help liking Kate. c) I don’t mind doing the washing-up. d) Thanks, I appreciate you helping me. e) Sam denied taking the money. f) I want to give up smoking cigarettes. g) Now I miss playing basketball with my friends. h) I can’t stand getting up very early.

b) My brother doesn’t let me use his i-Pod. c) My sister is like my mother. d) I like to drink herbal tea before going to bed. e) I remember switching off the oven. f) I regret telling you all those lies. g) What is Laura like? h) My father wants me to study law at university. 2

Unità 30 Verbo + la forma in – ing o infinito 1

2

b) Tim doesn’t mind doing the washing-up. c) Luckily we avoided spending too much money. d) Have you nished using the computer? e) If you go too fast, you risk falling off the bike. f) You should stop worrying about the test. g) George suggested we go to Paris. h) I can’t imagine living in a small village.

b) to be c) to have d) to turn off e) going f) to become g) to tell h) putting in 2

b) meant to bring c) stop shouting d) don’t remember borrowing e) have tried / tried washing f) forgot to post g) means practising h) ‘m / am trying to learn

3

b) stand c) that d) stops / starts e) consider f) mind g) can’t help

3

b) A c) B d) B e) B f) A

b) as like a fool c) for to solve d) staying to stay e) make do f) makes lets g) seeing to see h) to make making 3

b) like c) going d) to eat e) to come f) to go g) laugh h) do 4

Hi John We are haveing dinner with Dad’s colleagues from work tonight. Please make do your homework before you watch TV. Do Would you like a pizza for dinner? There’s one in the freezer. Remember to feed the dog. There’s a tin of dog food in the cupboard. It’s your turn to take the rubbish out. You aren’t

20


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to go to bed late – you’ve got school tomorrow. See you in the morning! Love Mum and Dad

e) to study f) to do g) make h) do

3

2) e 3) a 4) b 5) f 6) d

8 5

a) Piove oggi perciò non possiamo fare un picnic. b) Mio nonno cammina ogni giorno per almeno un’ora. c) Viaggiano in autobus? d) Adesso comincio a sentirmi stanco / a. e) ‘Cosa sta facendo nella sua camera da letto?’ ‘Sta scrivendo la sua tesi.’ f) Lui preferisce abitare all’estero ma spesso torna nella sua città natale. g) Non andiamo a scuola nel pomeriggio. h) ‘Vai al teatro?’ ‘Si, di solito, vado una o due volte al mese.’ 6

a) Mary is looking for a new job. b) He / She ies to Paris on business every week. c) Are they going to school? d) ‘Where’s Tony?’ ‘He’s walking the dog.’ e) ‘Does your mother work?’ ‘Yes, she works in a library.’ f) It is a lovely day / The weather is beautiful and the sun is shining. g) ‘What is grandma doing?’ ‘She’s knitting.’ h) I never watch TV. I prefer reading.

b) A c) B d) A / D e) C f) B g) A

b) Mary went home to change her clothes. c) Does this scooter belong to you? d) I think I forgot to post your letter. e) What does this word mean, please? f) You’ve made a mistake in the second paragraph. g) It’s not worth waiting any longer.

b) Was Mr Smart at school on Monday? c) Was Henry pleased with his present? d) Was it sunny yesterday? e) Vicky and Mel weren’t at the party. f) They weren’t at the tennis club yesterday. g) Dave wasn’t hungry at the restaurant. h) At 8.00 I wasn’t at home.

Unità 31 Past Simple dei verbi regolari

Unità 31 Past Simple di be 1

b) was c) weren’t d) wasn’t e) weren’t f) wasn’t / was g) was h) weren’t i) was

b) were c) was d) wasn’t e) was

b) let c) them d) to go

4

9

2 7

f) was g) wasn’t h) wasn’t

1

b) visited c) listened d) studied e) laughed f) loved g) wanted h) cancelled i) happened j) planned k) enjoyed l) travelled 2

b) called c) arrived 21


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d) started e) played f) studied g) nished h) phoned

7

3

b) started c) studied d) talked e) played f) continued g) listened h) nished

b) worked c) didn’t enjoy d) visited e) travelled f) stayed g) didn’t study h) didn’t want i) decided j) enrolled k) opened

Unità 31 Past Simple dei verbi irregolari

4

b) Helen didn’t like her birthday present. c) Sara didn’t cry when she lost her mp3 player. d) Trish didn’t answer my email. e) Ted didn’t reply to my text message. f) My brothers weren’t at the match yesterday.

b) Did Chris like his new shirt? c) Did Ralph miss the bus? d) Did Pat help me / you with my / your homework? e) Did Simon study all night for the test? f) Did Tim like his birthday present? 6

b) Did you stop for lunch? c) I studied for the exam all evening. d) Who did you phone? e) Did you play football yesterday? f) We didn’t enjoy our meal. g) Did you stay in a hotel?

4

b) took c) wrote d) saw e) got f) cost g) put h) did 5

1

b) came c) had d) ate e) felt f) took g) did h) told 2

5

e) Did Deniz see them in Istanbul? f) Did they eat the local food? g) Did they buy you a souvenir? h) Did you see their photo album?

b) They didn’t do all their homework. c) Mike didn’t know all the answers. d) Soraya didn’t give them a snack. e) Mr Smart didn’t give them a test. f) After lunch they didn’t go home. g) Tom didn’t get a prize for his results. h) Anka didn’t send Tom a text message. 3

b) Did Bola travel by train? c) Did they meet at Gare du Nord? d) Did they go to Greece?

b) took c) stayed d) got e) made f) didn’t go g) decided h ate 6

b) did c) drive d) put e) drank f) left g) sleep h) broke 7

b) How long did you stay? c) ... was the weather good? d) Did you stay in a hotel? e) Did you get up early every day? f) Did you do any scuba diving or water sports? g) ... what did you do all day? h) What kind of food did you eat?

22


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Unità 31 Espressioni temporali del passato 1

b) ago c) yesterday d) at that time e) last year

c) No, he wasn’t. He was drinking. d) No, they weren’t. They were wearing jeans. e) No, she wasn’t. She was taking pictures / photographs. f) No, he wasn’t. He was sleeping. 4

2

b) two days ago / the day before yesterday c) last week / the week before last d) At that time / In those days / years ago e) last night f) a month ago Unità 32 Past Continuous 1

b) Paula was checking her email. c) Steven and Monica were having dinner at Antonio’s. d) Granny was sleeping in the armchair. e) The Smiths were having an argument. f) Diana was reading the paper.

b) While / When I was talking to Tina on the phone we were cut off. c) While / When we were sitting in the park, we saw someone running with a woman’s handbag. d) While / While Dad was clearing the table Pete and Jo were doing the washing-up. e) While / When she was walking home last night she heard someone screaming for help. f) While / When he was downloading songs from the net there was a blackout. g) When I met my boyfriend in London he was doing a language course. h) While / When we were discussing football the phone rang? When the phone rang we were discussing football.

2

b) was reading c) was listening d) was talking e) was reading f) was jogging g) was sleeping h) were singing i) was digging j) were moving

5

b) while c) When d) When / While e) while / when f) when g) when h) while / when 6

3

b) No, they weren’t. They were looking at some photos.

b) I was making dinner c) My husband and I were playing cards.

d) I was having a phone conversation. e) We were helping the children with their homework. f) I was having a bath and my mum was reading a book. g) We were driving to / from the supermarket. h) I was lying in bed with a headache. 7

b) When c) were coming d) turned e) was moving f) While g) forgot h) was wearing i) hit j) were 8

b) was c) travelling / going d) Weren’t / Were e) cooking / making f) thinking g) opening 9

a) Stavo leggendo un giallo a letto, quando ho sentito un rumore strano. b) Pioveva / Stava piovendo quando siamo partiti da casa stamattina. c) L’altro ieri, stavo andando al pub quando ho visto Frank. d) Abbiamo deciso di fare una pausa perché ero cosi stanco / a dopo aver mangiato. e) Nonostante il fatto che le strade erano molto bagnate, lui ha guidato molto veloce ieri sera. 23


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f) Cosa stavi facendo ieri verso le undici? g) Jack lavorava e studiava in quel periodo. h) L’anno L’anno scorso quando quand o lei era in giro per L’Europa, ha fatto un brutto incidente. i) Stavo pranzando quando ha squillato il telefono. 10

a) Where were you going when I saw you? b) I was doing the washing-up when I heard a noise. c) The sun was shining while we were playing ball. d) Yesterday I saw a car accident while I was going to the pub. e) The motorway was slippery last night, but the lorry driver was driving / going going / very very fast. f) I cut my nger the day before yesterday while I was opening a tin of tuna. g) I was watching a documentary on TV, inspector. h) I was working and studying to pay for university. i) We saw / used used to see them a lot while / when when we were living in New York.

Unità 33 Past Simple v. Past Continuous

j) was sitting k) begged l) was trying m) looked n) saw

but now he rides a bike. d) Kate used to get up u p late, but now she gets up early. e) Carol used to have short hair, but now she has long hair. f) Jack used to to be short, but now he is tall.

2

b) broke c) went d) found e) saw f) was having

2


3

b) were c) was lying d) were shouting e) were doing f) was having g) was painting h) weren’t

8 2 7 3 5 1 6

happened was going came saw heard was called

4

b) fell c) were / doing doing d) decided e) was climbing f) saw g) wanted h) started i) was climbing j) jumped k) reached l) moved m)was taking n) lost

b) As children we used to drink a lot of milk. c) I used to live by myself. d) You didn’t use to wear glasses. e) My parents didn’t use to go out when we were small. f) There used to be a lot of snow in the Alps. g) I used to put a lot of sugar in my coffee. h) Did you use to live here? 4

Mr Thomson used to get up at 5 a.m. and help milk the cows. He used to drink milk for breakfast. He used to take the cows out to the eld, then he used to go to school on foot. He used to walk for 3 miles. He used to walk home and play with his friends in the woods. Then he used to bring in the cows and do jobs on the farm. He was always tired so he used to go to bed at 9 p.m.

1

b) was crossing c) appeared d) was driving e) stopped f) was g) fainted h) were doing i) didn’t know

Unità 33

Unità 31-34

Used to

Riepilogo

1

b) Anna used to live in the country, but now she lives in the city. c) Nick used to walk to school,

1

b) Were you at school on Monday? c) Was the cinema open on Sunday?

24


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d) Were all your friends at your party? f) Nick wasn’t in class yesterday. g) It wasn’t warm yesterday. h) We weren’t at the match yesterday. 2

b) Sue didn’t phone last night. c) Maria didn’t nish work early yesterday. d) The train didn’t stop at Harry’s station. e) I didn’t want to go to bed early. f) Carlos didn’t answer my my letter. g) John didn’t invite lots of people to his party. h) The shops didn’t open on Sunday. 3

b) prefer c) did / have have d) did / have have e) was f) was g) was h) go / went went i) takes / did did

d) Riccardo used to get up at 6.00 when he was training for the Olympics. e) What did you use to do on Saturday evenings? f) Becky used to be afraid of dogs when she was a child. g) We always used to give our teachers presents at the end of term. h) Did you used to live next door to Mrs Harrison? i) My brother used to wear glasses when he was small. j) Did Martin used to learn German at school? 6

b) A c) C d) A e) A f) B g) C h) A i) A j) B k) C l) A m)B

m)enjoyed n) dreamt / dreamed / dreamed o) taught p) thought q) known r) lost s) met t) put u) seen 2

b) eaten c) kept d) had e) cleaned f) visited g) seen h) nished i) given 3

b) hasn’t said c) Have / seen seen d) have been e) hasn’t brought f) have come g) has forgotten h) have lost i) have played 4

Unità 35 4

b) didn’t use to drive c) used to read d) didn’t use to go to e) used to wash f) didn’t use to watch g) used to look after h) didn’t use to have 5

b) Sophie used to have long hair when she was at school. c) Mary didn’t use to listen when her teachers were speaking.

Present Perfect 1

b) said c) spoken d) gone e) arrived f) left g) read h) walked i) worked j) tried k) did l) made

b) ’s / has has own c) ’ve / have have washed d) ’ve / have have arrived e) haven’t tried f) Has / changed changed g) ’ve / have have lost h) hasn’t phoned 5

b) have used c) have chatted d) hasn’t seen e) hasn’t had f) have tried 50% g) have joined 25


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h) haven’t had i) have travelled j) have visited 6

b) has have c) speaked spoken d) been e) stealed stolen f) buyed bought g) is has h) meet met 7

e) Have you seen Spielberg’s new lm? f) We’ve found a lovely antique table at the ea market. g) I haven’t read the paper because I haven’t had time. h) I’ve forgotten to buy the milk. i) Have you made (the) (the) dinner?

Unità 36 Present Perfect con ever e never 1

b) ’ve typed c) ’ve made d) has been e) haven’t done f) has made g) has read h) has complained 8

b) ever c) ever d) never e) never f) ever g) never h) never 2

a) Ho portato i miei nuovi CD. b) Hai letto il libro di Jeffrey Deaver? c) Lei ha superato l’esame. d) Non ho dormito tutta la notte. e) Ho comprato delle stampe stupende! Guarda. f) Lei non ha scritto la sua relazione. g) Ho parlato con l’agente di viaggi. h) Mario è andato in Sud Africa per passare un po’ di tempo con sua sorella. i) Non so l’ora. l’ora. Ho perso il mio orologio. 9

a) I have passed the exam. b) Oh no, I’ve lost my wallet. c) I ’ve / have have spoken to Joe. d) I’ve had a terrible headache and I haven’t studied.

b) studied c) made d) designed e) wanted f) forgotten g) been h) lost 3

b) Have you ever visited Sicily? c) Has H as he ever failed an exam before? d) They’ve never played snooker. e) Have you ever lost your wallet? f) Have you ever ever been to Africa? g) We’ve never bought anything so expensive. h) I’ve never worked outdoors. 4

b) been c) been

d) gone e) been f) gone g) been 5

b) I have never seen anything like this. c) Nothing bad has ever happened to us. d) Have you ever driven a Ferrari? e) Has she ever given you a present? f) Have you ever met a famous person? g) He has never been snowboarding. 6

b) 2 c) 1 d) 2 e) 1 7

Sammy is a teenager who lives in an industrial town in the north of England. She dreams of escaping but has ever never been abroad, or even to London. One day at school, a new classmate, Matt, arrives. Matt is living has lived abroad for many years and has ever never stayed in one town for more than a year. He dreams of stability. Sammy helps Matt to settle into the town he is has never seen before, and Matt fascinates Sammy with the stories of all the countries he has gone been to. This is the rst time the two have never ever found a real friend. But disaster occurs when Sammy comes to school one day and discovers that Matt has been gone. His parents are have gone abroad again. Sammy,

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unable to accept the loss of her best friend, packs a bag and does something she has never did done before: she gets on a train and disappears, in search of Matt. Where has she been gone? 8

b) Have you ever interviewed any strange people? c) What are the strangest interviews you have ever done? d) Has anyone ever told lies? e) What sort of lies have you heard? f) What is the the most unusual unusual job you have ever interviewed for? g) Have you had any news from that person?

Unità 36 Present Perfect con just, already, yet, so far

3

b) The team has just lost an important match. c) Are you hungry? No, I have / ’ve ’ve just had dinner. d) They have just sold their old house. e) The train has just left the platform. f) Paul has just fallen off his bike. g) We have / ’ve ’ve just told them to be quiet. h) The shop ’s / has just had a sale. 4

b) still c) already d) So far e) just f) So far g) still h) already 5

1

b) Nobody else has discovered it yet. c) You don’t have to do it. I’ve done it already. d) I’ve had no time. I haven’t done it yet. e) Have you met her yet? f) Has mum ironed my shirt yet? g) Is Mary Mar y at home? No, she’s already left. h) The doctor d octor has arrived already. 2

b) already c) yet d) still e) already f) just g) so far h) yet

b) 7 c) 1 d) 3 e) 6 f) 2 g) 5 6

b) has just c) have hit d) have just e) has died f) have just sent g) has promised

f) have you seen Mr Samson yet? g) I haven’t seen him yet. h) haven’t you seen yet

Unità 37 Present Perfect con since e for 1

b) since c) since d) for e) since f) for g) for h) since i) since j) for 2

b) since c) since d) since e) for f) for g) for h) since 3

b) have known / for for c) have lived / since since d) have worked / for for e) has been / since since f) has loved / since since g) has been / since since h) have not played / since since 4

7

b) I’ve already been c) I’ve seen d) I’ve already visited e) have had

b) just c) ever d) never e) just f) for 27


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g) still h) for i) already j) since k) yet

9

5

b) ’ve / have known / for c) has collaborated / for d) has worked e) have visited / since f) have been g) have told / for 6

b) has been a doctor since c) has worked in the local hospital since d) involved / since she was a teenager. e) has been a member of Churnby People’s Party for f) has been married / for g) hasn’t had much time for hobbies for 7

b) Katie has been ill since last week. c) Mr Peters has worked for us since 2002. d) I have known my boyfriend since last Christmas. e) We haven’t eaten spring rolls for a year. f) My grandparents have been married since 1950. 8

b) since c) have d) hasn’t e) been f) How g) known h) for

a) Sono stato / a al telefono per un’ora, a causa di un’emergenza. b) Mio zio lavora per quella ditta da quindici anni. c) I vicini abitano qui dal 1975. d) I nostri problemi sono aumentati da quando è andato via il mio capo. e) Lei è la loro domestica per più di vent’anni. f) La salute di mia moglie è peggiorata da quando ha smesso di fare movimento. g) Lo ama da anni. h) Li conosciamo da quando eravamo bambini. 10

a) Francesca has studied English for ve years. b) Anna has worked here since she was young. c) He has been the president of the company for many years. d) Her health has improved since she stopped smoking. e) The supermarket on the corner has been open since last April. f) I have known him for ten years. g) My family has lived in this house since 1989. 11

a) I have been here for twenty minutes and the bus still hasn’t arrived / come. b) I have worked in this bank since April 2005. c) ‘How long have you lived in this apartment?’ ‘About a year.’ d) India is a democratic country. It has been a republic since 1950.

e) They have never argued since I’ve known them. f) ‘Have you ever smoked?’ ‘Not since I was eighteen (years old).’

Unità 37 Present Perfect e Present Simple 1

b) 1 c) 2 d) 2 e) 1 f) 1 2

a) have / been ’ve / have been b) Do / like ’ve / have tried c) ’ve / have been d) have / known ’ve / have been e) do / think ’ve / have been love

Unità 38 Present Perfect e Past Simple 1

b) haven’t nished c) ’ve lost d) Did you eat e) left f) haven’t started g) Did you see 2

a)  b) already c)  d)  e) have f)  g)  h) have

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i) j)

 

3

b) have been c) enjoyed d) have met e) spent f) went g) stayed h) visited i) trekked j) slept k) was 4

b) left c) has just stolen d) I’ve decided e) I lost f) It’s started g) We’ve visited h) has been i) We went 5

2) e 3) a 4) f 5) h 6) b 7) d 8) g 6

b) went / Were / didn’t come c) ’ve / have lived d) ’ve / have bought e) spent f) got married / loved g) haven’t had / was h) rained 7

b) A c) A

d) A e) A f) B g) A h) B i) A

2

8

b) started c) has rained d) left e) has risen f) gone up g) has won h) has brought i) was j) has just announced k) told 9

b) When did you visit them? c) What languages have you studied? d) How many years did you study them? / How many years have you studies them? e) Have you ever worked in a hotel, bar or shop? f) Where did you work? g) How long did you work there? h) Have you had experience with clients? i) Have you ever used the Excel program? j) What have you used it for?


b) 1 c) 3 d) 3 e) 2 f) 1

a) went make ’ve / have ever eaten b) Have you heard ’ve / have remarried think divorced c) have you done have started haven’t nished 3

b) have you ever eaten c) have you ever been d) Have you ever visited e) have you been f) Have you ever studied g) have you ever spoken h) Have you ever tried i) Have you decided j) Have you chosen 4

b) haven’t seen c) was d) Was the party e) were you f) have nearly nished g) has changed h) didn’t know i) thought j) haven’t done 5

a) Lui ha appena visto Barbara. b) Perchè sei cosi sconvolto / a? Cosa è successo? c) Non sono mai stato / a innamorato / a n’ora. d) Il direttore ha cominciato un nuovo programma di formazione. e) Nostro cugino è andato in India. f) È la prima volta che lui ha bevuto champagne. g) Non ha detto una parola da quando sei andato via. h) Li conosco da tanto tempo. 29


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6

a) It’s the rst time I’ve eaten sushi. b) We have been to Australia. c) I’ve just met Robert. d) Why are you crying? What’s happened? e) Have you ever been in love? f) She’s been my friend for many years. g) I’ve started a very interesting acting course. h) You haven’t even said a word since she left.


b) Did you eat all the bread? c) John spent a lot. d) I didn’t feel very well yesterday. e) Anna bought a car. f) Did they win the prize? g) I didn’t pay all the bills. 2

b) yet c) never d) still e) just f) since g) ever

started looking for the gunman. At 6.40 p.m., Billy realised that John wasn’t there and started to look for him with Sue. The police arrived. Billy and Sue heard a car and returned to the injured person and Martie. Suddenly, at 6.47 p.m., they realised that Martie wasn’t there. At 6.48 p.m., while they were reporting events to the police, they heard a noise and turned around. A gunman was pointing a gun at them. 4

b) has left c) has changed d) has grown up e) written f) ’ve / have been g) you found h) hasn’t nished it i) ’ve / have seen j) has gone out 5

b) saw c) Have you seen d) I haven’t e) went f) I’ve seen g) Did you watch h) it was 6

3

When John walked in to the living room at 6.30 p.m., Sue and Martie were playing cards and Billy was reading. Suddenly, at 6.30 p.m., they all heard a gunshot and ran outside. At 6.37 p.m., they all saw an injured person on the ground. While Sue and Martie were trying to help, Billy phoned the police and John

b) ’m / am working ’ve / have decided c) ’ve / have been ’ve / have come d) Have you seen left e) ’re / are having ’re / are catching f) ’ve / have never eaten ate g) hope ’ve / have cooked h) have taken up i) reached weren’t j) ’s ’s / is going / has had

Unità 39 Present Perfect Continuous 1

b) has been giving c) has been making d) have been learning e) has been going f) have been taking g) have you been playing h) haven’t been listening 2

b) 4 c) 2 d) 3 e) 1 f) 5 3

b) Frayn has been writing his latest novel since 2006. c) Tania and Ben have been going out for two years. d) Fiat have been making cars since the beginning of the century. e) I have been saving money since I got this job. f) The President has been talking since 3.00. g) My brother has been applying for jobs since he graduated. h) She has been preparing for the exam for two weeks. 4

b) They have been seeing a lot of each other lately / for the last two days / since September 2003. c) She has been talking on the phone for hours. d) How long have you been waiting lately? e) He has been sitting there just staring at the wall for hours / for the last two days!

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f) Professor York has been teaching at Oxford University since September 2003 / for the last two days / this week. g) You have been smoking in class this week / for hours / lately. h) Why hasn’t Alice been taking her medicine lately / for the last two days / this week? i) It has been snowing a lot lately / this week / for the last two days. 5

b) has been singing with groups since 1995. c) has been winning important awards d) has been working as an actor since 2000 e) he has been selling clothing f) has been working as a producer g) has been promoting music 6

d) haven’t nished e) just left f) haven’t been g) ’ve never eaten h) forgotten 2

b) 1 c) 1 d) 2 e) 2 f) 1 g) 1 h) 2 i) 1 j) 2 3

b) ’ve been studying / haven’t nished c) ’ve been phoning / has gone d) Have you heard / has robbed e) ’ve broken 4

Risposte personali usando il Present Perfect Continuous. 7

b) have been thinking c) has been feeling d) has been using e) has been training f) has been raining g) has been cleaning h) have been waiting i) have / been practising

Unità 40 Present Perfect Simple v. Present Perfect Continuous 1

b) ’ve / have only just got c) ’ve / have stopped ’ve / have never smoked d) ’ve / have been seeing have you known e) ’ve / have been having has it ever broken f) ’ve / have been sitting ’ve / have nished 5

b) have been coming c) hasn’t stopped d) has come e) hasn’t solved f) has been making g) have only done h) have you been doing 6

b) has gone c) ’ve been learning

b) managed c) Have you been waiting

d) been sitting e) Have you checked f) Have you lled g) Has this happened h) been driving 7

b) hasn’t stopped c) has been d) has been studying e) have they been discussing f) have visited g) have loved h) have been thinking 8

b) They have been going out together for quite a while. c)  d) The dog has been barking all day – what’s the matter with him? e) My digital camera has broken down again! f)  9

b) He’s already smoked two 9 packets of cigarettes. c) What have you / we / he / she / they / learnt so far? d) We’ve known that family for years. e) He’s been looking at me all evening. f) She hasn’t said a word since you left. g) What have you been doing lately? h) I’ve forgotten to reserve a table. 10

b) ’ve already noticed c) have just decided d) hasn’t reported e) has recently opened 31


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f) haven’t you reported g) have been going h) haven’t you informed

Unità 42

Unità 43

Past Perfect

Past Perfect v. Past Simple

1

Unità 41 Present Perfect Continuous v. Present Perfect Simple 1

a) Aspettiamo la loro visita da tanto tempo. b) Chi ha usato il mio cellulare? Non c’è più credito. c) Da quanto tempo abiti / abitate qui? d) È tutto il giorno che mi alleno, e ora ho bisogno di mangiare qualcosa. e) Ha sognato le sue vacanze tutto l’anno. f) Andiamo allo stesso ristorante da anni e ci piace ancora. g) E da quando ero piccolo che penso di diventare un vegetariano. h) Suona il violino da dodici anni.

b) hadn’t done c) had lived d) had known e) had told f) had invited g) had lost

1

b) 5 c) 8 d) 2 e) 1 f) 4 g) 7 h) 3

2

b) 3 c) 6 d) 1 e) 5 f) 2 3

b) hadn’t seen c) had known d) had / left e) had composed f) hadn’t brought g) hadn’t met

2

b) failed c) ignored d) was e) were f) decided g) received h) asked i) had studied j) replied k) had failed l) had been m)was n) said

4 2

a) I’ve been dreaming about becoming a great actor since I was young. b) I’ve been waiting all year for the holidays. c) I’ve been living abroad for 5 years and I love it. d) We have been waiting for their call since yesterday. e) Who has been wearing my new jumper? There’s a wine stain on it. f) How long have you been smoking? g) I’ve been studying all day and now I need a rest. h) I’ve been playing tennis for 15 years.

b) By the time Nina was 14, she had been abroad. Risposte personali. c) By the time Nina was 14, she hadn’t met her best friend. Risposte personali. d) By the time Nina was 14, She had nished middle school. Risposte personali. e) By the time Nina was 14, she had learnt to swim. Risposte personali. f) By the time Nina was 14, she hadn’t started wearing glasses. Risposte personali.


2) b 3) a 4) b 5) a 6) c 2

b) C c) B d) A e) A f) A g) A h) B

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3

b) hadn’t studied c) has been helping d) have been trying e) hadn’t seen f) had never helped g) have been working h) hadn’t had i) has been learning 4


a) Non sono mai stati all’estero. b) Giocano a tennis insieme da anni. c) Eravamo fortunati, il tempo era bello. d) Lei non ha mai visto una cosa simile. e) Non la ho ancora incontrata. È simpatica? f) Da quanto tempo abitavate in quella casa prima di cambiarla / traslocare altrove? g) Voi eravate appena sposati quando ho deciso di andare / trasferirmi in Spagna. h) Mio padre lavora per Alitalia da 30 anni. 6

h) My son was born in this house.

Unità 44 Used to v. would 1

b) When we were children, we used to / would spend all day playing in the elds. c) In the winter, the farmers used to / would stay indoors most of the time. d) Paul used to have long hair when he was a teenager. e) Maria used to speak French quite well, but she has forgotten it. f) At Christmas, all the villages used to / would decorate their houses with holly. 2

b) used to get / be c) always used to run / would always run d) used to live e) used to work f) used to bring us / would bring us g) used to own h) used to meet / would meet 3

a) Marco has been living in Paris for a year. b) We’ve never been to Greece. c) Have you already met the new secretary? d) I’ve never seen anything like it. e) Sally and Peter have been working together for many years. f) Last Saturday we went to Carlo and Daniela’s house. g) When I met Mike, he had just moved to Miami.

b) used to c) used to d) would e) would f) used to g) would h) used to 4

b) would c) would d) would e) used

f) would g) used h) use 5

a) We used to go hiking every weekend. b) We would take a picnic with us. c) They used to have a beautiful cottage. d) Did you use to play in the street? e) My grandfather used to be in the army. f) I used to like climbing trees.

Unità 45 It’s ... since 1

b) had c) last met d) hasn’t rained e) got married f) we last had g) phoned h) haven’t heard 2

b) haven’t seen c) started d) was born e) hasn’t been f) enjoyed g) won h) haven’t had 3

b) I haven’t been to the theatre for ages. c) It’s been a long time since you phoned me. d) Anna joined this company two years ago. e) I haven’t had such a good meal in a long time. 33


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f) It’s been ages since I went skiing.

g) had been walking / decided h) remembered / had been wearing

4


b) been c) Since d) have e) enjoyed f) for g) long h) had i) doing j) since

Unità 47 Past Perfect Simple v. Past Perfect Continuous 1

b) C c) A d) A e) B f) C

Unità 46 2

Past Perfect Continuous 1

b) were waiting c) has been snowing d) had been standing e) had been spending f) have been trying g) had been talking

b) had been sleeping c) had been waiting d) had climbed e) had been standing f) had been expecting g) had enjoyed h) had given 3

2

b) had forgotten c) had been sleeping d) had been watching e) had already found f) had been waiting g) had been washing h) had already left

b) C c) A d) B e) A f) B 3

b) had been lying c) had been reading d) had been carrying e) had been living f) had been feeling 4

b) had been travelling / never felt c) wanted / had been following d) had been searching / found e) asked / had been doing f) suspected / had been listening

4

b) had taken c) had gone d) had made e) had been waiting f) had been wondering g) had happened h) had misunderstood i) had been sitting j) had expected / had been expecting

b) What does your brother look like? c) Dad is making me do economics at university. d) Lisa has driving lessons twice a week. e) Vic has gone to London. f) I have been with this company for twenty years. g) It’s been ages since I’ve been to see a lm. h) Mrs Barnes had told us we can’t drink in class. 2

b) was c) had visited d) had been e) was f) was packing g) had learned h) haven’t you nished i) Did you remember j) I’ve just made 3


b) could c) would d) When / While e) had f) got g) giving h) known i) waited 5

a) Lui è sempre stato un dipendente eccellente.

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b) Volevo venire alla tua festa ma non sono riuscito / a / non ho potuto. c) Ero a Parigi quando è morta Diana. d) Presto si sono resi conto che non c’era niente da dire. e) L’incendio ha già fatto tanti danni prima che l’hanno spento. f) Non ho più scritto una lettera da quando ho cominciato a scrivere email. g) L’inverno è sempre stato freddo qui. 6

a) I haven’t opened a book since I left school. b) I was in New York when the plane crashed. c) The rain has already caused a lot of damage. d) He has always been a great father. e) I wanted to take part in the meeting but I couldn’t. f) They realised immediately / at once that there was nothing they could do. g) We used to see each other all the time before but now we don’t. 7

b) at his house Jack had c) who had written d) have been here for e) am having problems f) (been) ages since I last saw 8

2 3 4 5

B A D A

Unità 48 Futuro con be going to

4

Risposte personali.

1

b) aren’t going to get married c) are going to miss d) is going to buy e) is going to rain f) ’m not going to get g) is Chris going to join h) Are you going to book 2

b) He and his friends are going to study law. c) They aren’t going to look for a part-time job. d) Are they going to work hard at college? e) Are they going to travel around Europe? f) Their parents are going to give them an allowance. g) Sam’s girlfriend is going to be a hairdresser. h) I am going to ask her to cut my hair. 3

b) At 9.00 she is going to meet the team. c) At 9.00 she / they are going to read the scripts. d) At 11.00 she is going to have a meeting with the Film Director. e) At 13.00 she’s going to have lunch with her co-star. f) At 14.30 she isn’t going to visit the set. g) At 16.00 the Film Director is going to introduce me to the Producer. h) At 19.30 some old friends are going to take me out to dinner.

Unità 49 Presente con valore di futuro 1

b) are buying c) Are you doing d) are going e) aren’t coming f) are you doing g) isn’t coming h) am staying 2

b) leaves c) is getting d) go e) starts f) Are you going g) I’m going h) closes 3

b) P c) F d) F e) P f) F 4

Risposte personali.

Unità 50 Be going to v. Present Continuous 1

b) am going to lose c) is giving d) are going to fail e) are going 35


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f) am selling / I’m going to sell g) is going to get h) am cooking / am going to cook

f) won’t help g) Will Mr Smart 2

2

b) You’re ying c) we’re going to meet / we’re meeting up d) are going to get e) He’s going to work. / He’s working. f) I’m going to make g) I’m going to eat h) Are you going to have / Are you having 3

b) ’m not going to invite / ’m not inviting c) going to be d) ’m going to be e) ’m meeting f) ’re going g) ’m picking h) ’m going to spend

b) will c) ’ll / will d) won’t e) won’t f) will g) won’t h) ’ll / will

2

b) A c) B d) A e) C f) A 3

b) 3 c) 1 d) 1 e) 2

3

b) I’m sure Anna won’t be late for school. c) I think you’ll enjoy your trip to Paris. d) I don’t expect the plane will be delayed. e) I’m sure Hugo won’t have any problems. f) I imagine Dan will have phoned her. g) I expect the train will be here soon.

4

b) Are you coming c) ’ll d) ’m visiting / ’m going to visit e) is doing f) ’ll / will end up g) ’ll get / can get h) am not eating i) ’ll / will make j) leaves 5

4

4

b) is leaving c) are arriving d) are probably going to have e) are going to visit f) is going to take g) are going to nd h) are having i) are meeting j) is going to tell k) is going to be

b) 7 c) 1 d) 2 e) 4 f) 5 g) 8 h) 6

b) 2 c) 1 d) 1 e) 1 f) 2 g) 2 h) 1

6

Unità 52 Le forme del futuro: contrasto

Unità 51 Futuro con will 1

b) won’t be c) ’ll / will enjoy d) ’ll / will be e) ’ll / will meet

1

b) next year c) in d) later e) at f) a minute g) after

b) is giving c) ’ll / will stop d) is going to study e) Will you marry f) ’ll / will g) ’m doing / ’m cooking h) ’m going to stay / ’m staying 7

b) Will you answer c) are we meeting

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d) departs e) ’re / are moving f) will never believe g) ’re going to fall off h) are going to miss

g) I will pay off all my debts by the end of the year. h) You’ll hurt yourself if you don’t watch where you’re going. i) When I get home, I’ll call you.

8

b) ’s going to rain c) ’ll be d) am I going to do e) ’m driving f) are meeting g) is h) ’ll buy 9

a) Lo spettacolo comincia fra 5 minuti. b) Prometto di studiare di più. c) Lei nirà la sua tesi entro la ne dell’anno. d) ‘Esci stasera?’ ‘No, guardo la TV e mi rilasso.’ e) Ti tagli se non fai attenzione. f) Ti chiamiamo appena sappiamo qualcosa. g) L’anno prossimo mangerò meno cioccolato. h) Sono sicuro / a che tutto andrà bene. i) Ci divertiremo tanto in vacanza. 10

a) I’m sure the show will be a success. b) I will be rich sooner or later! c) I promise I won’t lie anymore. d) ‘Do you want to go out this evening?’ ‘No, I’m going to watch the match on TV.’ e) The museum closes in 20 minutes. f) I am going on a diet after Christmas.


b) I’m staying at home. c) I’m playing basketball at 3 p.m. d) I’m doing some shopping in the afternoon. e) I’m going to London. f) I’m having a party. g) Jim and Carol are coming to lunch.

5

b) will / live c) will be d) will work e) is going to invest f) won’t use g) will be h) will release i) will / stop 6

b) are building c) won’t park d) will have e) ’s going to be f) will stand g) is going to be h) are going to have i) will give

2

b) 3 c) 2 d) 4 e) 6 f) 1 3

b) are getting c) are cooking d) are you getting e) ’m going f) are leaving g) is taking h) is teaching 4

b) won’t have c) will be d) won’t know e) will like f) Will you give g) won’t be h) Will we see i) will read j) will win

Unità 53 Future in the past (was going to) 1

b) B c) C d) A e) A f) B 2

b) Katie was going to study medicine but she didn’t get a place at university. c) We were going to order pizza but we changed our minds. d) The children were going to go swimming but it was too cold. e) I was going to buy a new bike but I didn’t have enough money. f) The head teacher was going to talk to me but she was too busy. 37


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3

b) We were going to have a picnic but the weather wasn’t suitable. c) I was going to ask Antonia about her plans for the following summer. d) Nobody knew what was going to happen next. e) This shy twenty-year-old was going to become one of the world’s greatest writers. f) I knew it was going to be hard to win the race but I wasn’t afraid. 4

b) would c) was going to d) was going to e) was going to f) would

c) A d) B e) C


4

b) will have been working c) will have completed d) will have run out e) will have been reading f) will have been arguing 5

b) A c) B d) B e) A f) C

2

Unità 55 Altri usi dell’infinito 1

Unità 54 Future Continuous, Future Perfect e Future Perfect Continuous 1

b) I’ll see c) I’ll be living d) I’ll be having e) We’ll sort it out f) I’ll bring it back g) I’ll be working h) I’ll be sitting 2

b) ’ll be visiting c) ’ll pay d) ’ll be working e) ’ll be skiing f) ’ll give g) ’ll help 3

b) C

b) discovered c) was sitting d) could e) ’m going to marry f) will be thinking g) didn’t complain h) ’m going i) ’m going to sell j) was travelling k) was searching l) love m)will have returned n) had gone o) could

b) are to remain c) is to leave d) are to give e) are to go f) is to write g) is to open h) are to hold

b) will travel c) will pass d) will continue e) will have passed f) will have sent g) will be studying h) will connect / are going to connect i) will hold / are going to hold 3

2

b) Two new branches of the bank are to open in December. c) Two men are to be questioned by the police in connection with the robbery. d) The new head teacher is to take up her post on September 1st. e) There is to be a meeting of the school council on Tuesday. f) The President is to visit France in May.

a) Pensi che costruiranno mai quel ponte? b) Quando tornerete a casa, avremo già cenato. c) Ecco l’ordine del giorno: prima discutiamo il nostro piano e poi vediamo la presentazione. d) Lo sciopero degli autobus sarà cominciato quando torni al lavoro. e) A quest’ora domani, saremo arrivati. f) Lui ha promesso di chiamarmi. g) Stavo per darti un’altra

38


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possibilità ma purtroppo non posso. h) Mi domando se staranno ancora litigando oggi pomeriggio. i) Se non smetti ora, saranno sei ore che giochi al computer. 4

a) He told me that he would arrive on time. b) I was going to call Susan but I changed my mind. c) The strike will have nished by the time you leave. d) The plan is clear. First we deactivate the alarm, then we’ll worry about the guards. e) Do you think they will build a new school? f) Do you need help? By that time I will have packed everything. g) By this time tomorrow we will know who the new president is. h) I wonder if it will still be raining tomorrow afternoon. i) If he keeps going like this, he will have been driving for 24 hours by 5 o’clock tomorrow.

f) D g) A

h) C 5

7

b) had already been to c) time does the train d) will have nished e) have been working here for f) left before the lm had g) haven’t nished

Unità 56

Can, could, be able to

1 1

b) A c) C d) B e) A f) A g) A

b) could c) be able to d) can e) succeed f) managed g) can

4

b) A c) A d) C e) B f) C g) B

6

b) D c) A d) C e) B

b) Can / Could c) Can / Shall d) Will / Could / Would e) could / can f) Would g) Shall / Can h) Shall

2

b) May c) can’t d) can’t e) Could f) Could g) are not allowed

b) A c) D d) B e) C f) B g) D h) A

Will, shall, would, can / could, per richieste, suggerimenti e offerte

Unità 56

3 5

b) May I close the window, please? c) Could you help me? d) Could you hold my coat for a moment?

2

A

b) Could / Would c) How about B

a) Shall b) like c) mind d) Could / Can C

a) Could / Would b) Could c) Could / Would d) Would 3

b) Would c) ’ll d) Would e) Shall f) Would g) Would 39


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Unità 57 Must v. have (got) to, can’t 1

e) C f) C

Unità 58 Must, can’t e will per deduzioni

6

b) have to c) don’t have to d) have to e) mustn’t f) doesn’t have to g) had to h) mustn’t 2

b) have to c) must / have to d) must e) can’t f) have to / must g) mustn’t h) can’t / mustn’t 3

b) can c) mustn’t d) Am I allowed e) are f) had to g) don’t have to h) mustn’t i) aren’t allowed 4

b) have to c) must / have to d) have to e) ’ll have to f) didn’t have to g) don’t have to h) mustn’t i) must / have to 5

b) B c) B d) B

b) must / ’ve got to c) mustn’t d) must / ’ve got to e) must / ’ve got to f) must / ’ve got to g) must / ’ve got to h) must / ’ve got to i) mustn’t

1

b) 6 c) 8 d) 5 e) 7 f) 3 g) 2 h) 1 2

Unità 57 Should, shouldn’t, ought to, had better per dare consigli 1

b) should c) ’d better d) should e) should f) ought g) had better h) oughtn’t 2

b) ’d / had c) should d) better e) Should f) to g) not 3

b) shouldn’t c) shouldn’t d) should e) shouldn’t f) ought g) should / ought to h) ought i) should / ought to

b) 7 c) 2 d) 1 e) 5 f) 8 g) 6 h) 3 3

b) will c) can’t d) must e) can’t f) ’ll g) must h) can’t i) must 4

b) must c) must d) must e) can’t f) must g) can’t h) can’t i) can’t j) must k) must

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Unità 58

Unità 56-58

May, might e could per supposizioni

Riepilogo

1

b) might / may be c) could be d) might / may be e) might / could be f) might 2

b) He could have been at home. c) She might have arrived in the afternoon. d) They may not have come. e) She could have been asleep. f) They might not have caught the bus. g) We may not have been able to come. h) He could have been ill. 3

1

b) Would you like to go to the disco? c) Could / May I leave early, please? d) Shall I carry your books for you? / Would you like me to carry your books for you? e) How about going to the park? / Shall we go to the park?

4

b) Your bag could be in the car. c) They have probably sold their house. d) Maybe I won’t come to your party tonight. e) All the lights are off – perhaps she’s in bed. f) I might apply for that job. g) Laura has probably left her books on the bus. h) We might join you in the pub later.

b) mustn’t leave / park c) mustn’t make d) can order e) must call f) must vacate g) must settle h) can keep

Unità 59 Le forme dell’infinito 1

2

b) You mustn’t smoke. c) You mustn’t open the window. d) You mustn’t enter. e) You mustn’t park. f) You mustn’t take photographs. 3

b) She could have gone to the university. c) Might he have gone home? d) They might nd it hot. e) He may have found out about Alice. f) They could be in their room. g) There may be time later. h) What could she have bought?

6

b) should wear a warm coat. c) should leave early. d) should do more exercise. e) you should read a lot. f) should do that. g) you should ride a bike.

b) have left by now. c) have been looking for his suitcase. d) take exercise three times a week. e) have seen Emma’s face when she sat on the snake! f) to have gone wrong. 2

b) to be told the truth c) be given rst prize d) to be treated e) be arrested f) have been shot 3

4

b) 3 c) 1 d) 4 e) 5 f) 2 5

b) should take c) should use d) shouldn’t be e) shouldn’t study f) should read g) should make h) should keep

b) to have been asleep c) couldn’t have taken place d) to have been made e) to be believed f) must have stolen g) be given / have been given h) to be searched 4

b) Helen should have been doing her homework. c) Mrs Davis might be waiting outside. d) I must have left my umbrella on the bus. 41


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e) Sam and Pat can’t have been talking for an hour. f) Barbara must be enjoying herself at the beach.

d) supposed e) supposed f) supposed g) bound

h) doesn’t have to i) don’t have to j) mustn’t 4

2

Unità 60 Need, needn’t have, didn’t need to 1

b) don’t need c) don’t need d) Need I e) Need f) needn’t g) Need h) needn’t i) don’t need 2

b) We didn’t need to renovate the at so we just moved in. c) I sold my at in London over the Internet – I didn’t even need to y to England. d) You needn’t have called a taxi - I could have taken you home. e) You needn’t have switched off all the computers – they do it automatically. 3

b) It needs dry-cleaning. c) It needs re-writing. d) It needs making. e) It needs binding. f) It needs servicing. g) They need polishing.

b) it’s bound to rain. c) He’s bound to feel sick / to fall asleep. d) she’s bound to be late. e) she’s bound to win.

Unità 56-61 5


b) Can you play basketball tonight? c) Can you use a computer? d) You can’t borrow my bike. e) We can’t answer this question. f) I can’t help you. g) I can’t play this game. h) Can you help me? 2

b) 1 c) 1 d) 4 e) 1 f) 4 g) 4 h) 2 i) 1 j) 3 k) 3 3

Unità 61 Bound to, supposed to 1

b) supposed c) supposed

b) A c) C d) B e) A f) C g) C h) D

b) mustn’t c) don’t have to d) mustn’t e) mustn’t f) mustn’t g) don’t have to

b) could walk c) must be d) didn’t have to wait e) may be f) couldn’t do g) might go h) was able to catch 6

b) We don’t have to go to school tomorrow. c) It can’t be John because he is in Paris. d) Ann may be at home. e) You had better wear a warm coat today. f) I may be late. g) I don’t think you should go skiing. h) You can’t leave your bike here. 7

b) do c) remember d) been e) started / began f) have g) had h) later

42


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i) could j) must 8

b) must have been c) you doing anything d) rst time I’ve been e) made him apologise f) hadn’t nished g) can’t have left

Unità 62 Domande a risposta chiusa 1

b) Can’t you play any musical instruments? c) Did you watch the tennis match last night? d) Do the children like vanilla ice-cream? e) Is the water boiling? f) Aren’t your relatives staying at your place? g) Could I borrow your lighter? h) Will you give me a lif t to the city centre?

e) ‘Lei è andata alla partita ieri?’ ‘No.’ f) ‘Siete mai andati alla casa di Gerard?’ ‘No, non siamo mai stati.’ g) ‘Sei pronto / a ad andare a letto?’ ‘Sì.’ h) Posso avere un bicchiere di vino, per favore?’ ‘Sì, certo.’ 4

a) ‘Are you tired?’ ‘No, we’re not.’ b) ‘Can I offer you something to drink?’ ‘ Yes, please.’ c) ‘Did you play basketball yesterday evening?’ d) ‘Do you like Chinese food?’ ‘Yes, I do.’ e) ‘Are you ready to go out?’ ‘No, not yet.’ f) ‘Is Robert De Niro a good actor?’ ‘Yes, he is.’ g) ‘Is Jean having lunch?’ ‘Yes, she is.’ h) ‘Have you ever been to this restaurant?’ ‘No, we’ve never been here.’

Unità 63

2

b) 6 c) 1 d) 2 e) 4 f) 8 g) 5 h) 7

Domande a risposta aperta 1

3

a) ‘A loro piace il cinema francese?’ ‘Sì.’ b) ‘Non è un atleta professionale il tuo fratello?’ ‘Sì.’ c) ‘Sta dormendo Jean?’ ‘ Sì.’ d) ‘Non hai nito con quel giornale?’ ‘No, non ancora.’

b) Who c) What d) Who e) Where f) What g) How many h) What 2

b) 5 c) 1 d) 2 e) 4

f) 7 g) 6 3

b) Who c) What d) Who e) Which f) When g) Why h) Where i) When j) When k) How often l) How long m)How much n) How many o) How much Risposte personali. 4

b) What time did you leave? c) What colour is the Italian ag? d) How tall are you? e) What’s your telephone number? f) Where is he staying? g) How often do you brush your teeth? h) How long did you live in that house for?

Unità 64 Domande con do / does / did 1

b) did your family move c) did the lm nish d) do you do e) do I get f) do we have to take g) did she lose h) does he normally have 43


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2

b) What time does your sister normally get / come back from work? c) Did you see lots of lm stars? d) Where do you live? e) How much is that? How much does it cost? f) What did you have for dinner? g) Do you go to school by bus / on foot / by car / by bike / by train / by tram? h) Did Martin go to the party?

Unità 64 Risposte brevi; So do I, Neither do I 1

b) he is c) it didn’t d) I do e) I have f) I’m not g) he doesn’t

c) Is John watering the plants? d) Were they doing their homework? e) Am I disturbing you? f) What are we waiting for? g) Are you looking for your keys? h) Was he looking tired? 2

b) What are you thinking about? c) What were you doing yesterday at 5 o’clock? d) What are you doing? / Who are you talking to? e) Are you waiting for the bus (at the moment)? f) What are you sending / doing? / How many wedding invitations are you sending? g) Why wasn’t the freezer working? h) Were you speaking to John?

Unità 64 Domande con il Present Perfect e il Past Perfect 1

2

b) So am I. c) Neither did we. d) Neither do I. e) So did I. f) Neither have I. g) So is ours. h) Neither could I. i) Neither are we.

Unità 64 Domande con il Present Continuous e il Past Continuous 1

b) Why was he crying?

b) Have the children opened all their Christmas presents? c) Has he reserved a table for tonight? d) Had your / my grandparents been there before? e) Has she prepared everything for the trip? f) Had the guests vacated their rooms before 12.00? g) Has the television broken down again? h) Have they forwarded my email to the secretary? 2

b) What have you done lately? c) Has school started yet?

d) How many exams have you passed so far? e) Have you written the report yet? f) Had you spoken to the bank before our meeting? g) Had they already escaped when the police arrived? h) Has she ever been married before?

Unità 64 Domande con i verbi modali 1

b) Shall I help you carry your suitcase? c) May we ask questions? d) Would you like to eat out tonight? e) Can I bring a friend to the party? f) Where shall we go this weekend? g) Could somebody help me? h) Should I call a doctor? 2

b) Can / Could / Would / Will c) May / Could / Can d) May / Could / Can e) can f) shall / can / should g) Could / Can / Would / Will h) would i) shall / can / should

Unità 65 Pronomi interrogativi soggetto e complemento 1

b) did you meet? c) did you do d) bought the ice-cream e) decided to take the job

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f) answers most of the questions g) house is yours h) looks after the children 2

b) 2 c) 2 d) 1 e) 2 f) 1 g) 1 h) 2

d) hasn’t it? e) are you? f) won’t you? g) doesn’t he? h) aren’t you? 2

b) isn’t he c) won’t you d) wasn’t he e) do they f) do you g) can’t they

2

b) Did he c) Did it d) Did it e) Was there f) Did they g) Can he

Unità 68 Direct e embedded questions 1

3

b) Where do you live? / Which road do you live in? c) What time is she coming? d) Who did you visit last week? e) Who plays football well. f) Who did Paul meet in 1960? g) Who ate all the chocolates? h) How many chocolates did Jamie eat? i) What happened last week? 4

b) Who were you speaking to when you heard a shout? c) Who was shouting at the clerk? d) Who pointed a gun at the clerk? e) Who screamed at the man to go away? f) Who did the clerk call (to)? g) Who pushed you to the side? h) Who did the man want to protect? i) Who disarmed the robber?

Unità 67 Questions tags (2) 1

b) isn’t it? c) have you? d) hasn’t she? e) aren’t you? f) have you? g) did he? h) will you? 2

b) will there c) do you d) have you e) do you f) should you g) will you

Unità 67 Echo questions

b) the journey take? c) the next train leaves? d) this box weighs? e) is it? f) the bus leaves from? g) does this red pullover cost? h) this is 2

b) he’s waiting c) the answer is d) is happening e) her name is f) we ’re / are going to do g) the journey takes h) your bike cost 3

b) where the toilet is? c) what time the lecture will nish? d) what this means? e) how much this costs. f) what time the next train leaves?

1

Unità 66 Question tags (1) 1

b) do you? c) does he?

b) Didn’t you c) Does he d) Don’t you e) Is he f) Doesn’t she g) is it

4

b) where it leaves from c) what the time is d) what the time is / what time it is e) where there is a café / where 45


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I can get something to drink / where I can get a drink ecc. f) they do / sell sandwiches g) have a ham and tomato sandwich, please h) where I can buy / get


b) 1 c) 5 d) 8 e) 2 f) 4 g) 6 h) 7

5

b) why do people think (that) spiders are horrible? c) Is this a rational fear? d) But spiders can be dangerous, can’t they? e) How long have you been in this room? f) Have you been getting (any) support from the public? g) Do you have to take any precautions? h) Do you think people should try this experience? 6

2

b) have you had c) you were doing? d) have you ever had e) were you doing f) if this hurts

a) Si stanno divertendo? b) Preferisci l’arte classica o moderna? c) Chi ha scelto questo lm? d) Quando posso venire al tuo ufficio? e) Con chi passerai le vacanze? f) Avevi mai sciato prima? g) Posso prendere in prestito dei soldi? h) Ti è piaciuto l’ultimo libro di Nick Hornby?

3

b)  c) has he moved out he has moved out. d) I should should I do e) he left did he leave f) Who What g)  h) you ordered did you order? 4

b) there will be c) am studying / will be studying d) ’m going e) aren’t I f) ’ll / will need g) won’t you h) ’ll / will be

7

a) When can I come and see you? b) Who are you spending the weekend with? c) Do you prefer the sea or the mountains? d) Did you like Will Smith’s last lm? e) How many people did you meet at the English School? f) Could I borrow your car to go into the city centre? g) Had you ever been to Disneyland before this summer? h) Who chose this place?

8

b) are c) to d) take / be e) has f) used g) before 9

b) isn’t very good, is c) you like to go d) didn’t have to go e) ’s / is bound to rain f) doesn’t live here g) when the lesson starts Unità 69 Zero e First conditional 1

b) heat / boils c) see / tell d) don’t do / ’ll get e) is / take f) eat / have 2

b) ’ll call / don’t leave c) is elected / will reorganise d) ’ll do / come e) won’t be able / is f) don’t make / won’t pass g) break / ’ll be h) won’t know / doesn’t tell 3

b) won’t be c) feel d) come e) rains f) ’ll work g) apologise 4

b) 6

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c) 9 d) 1 e) 3 f) 8 g) 2 h) 7 i) 4

d) I got more pocket money e) I bought loads of video games f) I spent hours playing them g) I fell behind with my school work h) I got bad results at school

5

2

b) don’t leave the party now, we’ll miss the last bus. / leave the party now, we won’t miss the last bus. c) If you touch my dog, he will / might bite you. d) don’t stand under that tree, we’ll get wet. / stand under that tree, we won’t get wet. e) walk, we’ll get tired. / take the bus, we won’t get tired. f) hurry, we’ll be late. 6

b) When c) unless d) until e) if f) Once g) before h) as soon as

b) If I didn’t take dance lessons, I’d have more time. c) Life would be much easier if I had a lot of money. d) If I could choose one country, I’d visit Thailand. e) If I were you, I’d sell the house. f) If I won the lottery, I’d invest most of the money. g) If I didn’t live in Italy, I’d live in Spain. h) If you met Lynette, you’d like her. 3

b) had / would y c) robbed / would catch d) won / might buy e) slept / would be f) were / could visit

5

b) If I were you, I would go to the cinema. c) If I were you, I would ask your parents. d) If I were you, I would talk to the teacher. e) If I were you, I would go to bed early. f) If I were you, I would join a sports club. 6

b) Where would you go on holidays if you could go anywhere? c) Which famous person would you spend a day with if you could meet anyone? d) If you could choose any future career, what would you be? e) If you could choose anywhere in the world, where would you live? f) What would you do if you met the President of Italy? g) How would you spend your ideal weekend if you had all the money necessary?

Unità 71

7 4

b) 4 c) 8 d) 2 e) 3 f) 1 g) 5 h) 7

Unità 70 Second conditional 1

b) I got better results at school c) my parents were very pleased

b) If we switched off all electric appliances (DVD, TV) at night, we would save the electricity of the pilot light. c) If we only used the washing machine when it is really full, we would save a lot of electricity. d) If we didn’t leave the lights on when we leave the room, we would save a lot of energy. e) if people didn’t use their cars so much, they would be much healthier and they wouldn’t pollute the environment.

Third Conditional 1

b) Tony wouldn’t have crashed if he’d been more careful. c) If I’d had my credit card with me, I’d have bought the coat. d) You wouldn’t have got lost if you’d taken the map. e) If Graham hadn’t lost his watch, he wouldn’t have missed the plane 2

b) hadn’t been awful, / wouldn’t have left after the rst act. 47


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c) I had bought a stamp, / I would have posted the letter. d) had taken the map with her, / wouldn’t have got lost. e) hadn’t been really loud, / the neighbours wouldn’t have complained. f) hadn’t been such a long queue at the ticket office, / wouldn’t have missed the start of the lm. 3

b) If you had nished university, you would be satised with your job. c) If she had asked me, I would have helped. d) If I hadn’t met you, I might have married James. e) If you had followed the doctor’s orders, you would have recovered completely. f) If she had used sunscreen, she wouldn’t have got sunburnt. g) If I hadn’t been distracted, I wouldn’t have lost my keys.

e) aren’t grown f) is spoken g) aren’t made h) are / held 2

b) These toys are made in China. c) The towels are not changed every day. d) The newspapers are delivered early in the morning. e) Who are the beds made by? f) When is the rubbish collected? g) An exhibition is held every month. 3

b) are spoken c) are requested d) is made e) are looked after f) is drunk g) Are / manufactured h) isn’t allowed 4

4

b) If I hadn’t have got the rst train, I wouldn’t have met him. c) If I hadn’t had a at tyre, I wouldn’t have met my husband. d) If I had reached the club safely, I would have been humiliated in front of all my friends! e) If I hadn’t got lost, I wouldn’t have started painting.

Unità 72 Passivo (1) Present Simple

b) The oor is mopped every night. c) Thousands of new books are published every year. d) The Sistine Chapel is visited by hundreds of tourists every day e) Quiz shows are watched by millions of people. f) Meals are not served in the bedrooms. g) The front door is locked at night. h) Classical music is played every Thursday.

1

b) are baked c) is chosen d) is served

d) shop assistant is wanted e) Parking on the yellow lines is forbidden f) Lunch is only served from 12.00 to 3.00 p.m.

5

b) The shop is closed c) dogs are not allowed

Unità 73 Passivo (2) Past Simple 1

b) was discovered c) was arrested d) wasn’t built e) was brought f) Was rugby invented...? g) was planted h) was found i) was convicted j) was broken 2

b) Two goals were scored by Arsenal in the rst ten minutes. c) The medieval church was destroyed in the earthquake. d) The real murderer was never discovered. e) Hundreds of minks were killed to make that fur coat. f) Slavery was abolished in the USA in 1865. g) The safe was opened by experienced robbers. h) The phone call was made from this phone box. i) A woman was killed in the accident. 3

b) was invented / 1925 c) was discovered / 1492 d) was pulled down / 1989 e) was banned / 1990 f) was / won / Yuliya Nestsiarenka g) was / visited / 1969

48


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4

5

b) were sent c) were killed d) was asked e) were destroyed f) Weren’t / kept g) were offered h) weren’t treated i) was repaired


b) is located c) was detonated d) was damaged e) was sold f) was dismantled g) was designed h) was constructed i) was used j) was adopted k) was put up l) is owned 2

b) was brought up c) is / pronounced d) was / designed e) wasn’t discovered f) was interrupted g) were invited h) is called

a) Se fossi in te, glielo direi. b) La Gioconda fu dipinta da Leonardo da Vinci. c) Se non ci sbrighiamo, perdiamo l’autobus. d) Se avessimo più tempo, potremmo andare al museo. e) Purtroppo, è stato ucciso nell’incidente. f) Questo formaggio biologico è fatto alla fattoria. g) Se ti avessi visto, ti avrei dato un passaggio. h) La chiesa fu costruita nel 1425. 6

a) If they don’t arrive / get here soon, we’ll be late. b) If I had known you were going to the party, I’d have come too. c) If I had more time, I’d take you. d) Today very few letters are written, only emails. e) The opera, Rigoletto was composed by Verdi. f) If I were you, I wouldn’t go. g) The boy was killed in the accident. h) This cake was made with / using organic ingredients.

Unità 74 Condizionali: forme miste; alternative a if

3

b) won’t have c) ’ll / will have d) ’ll / will help e) stay up later, I am f) don’t, I don’t have g) sit watching T V, I don’t have 4

Risposte personali.

g) had come / would have noticed 2

b) 1 c) 6 d) 2 e) 5 f) 4 3

b) If you don’t go to the dentist regularly enough, you could develop problems with your teeth. c) We could get lost if we don’t take the map with us. d) If you shut the do or, we can’t open it without using a key. e) I might see you on Saturday if I have any free time. f) If the glass shelf breaks, you can order a new one from the manufacturer. 4

b) wouldn’t be c) hadn’t paid d) couldn’t have done e) had f) could pay g) hadn’t remembered h) would be / would have been i) stop j) ’ll go k) don’t nd l) might be

1

b) hadn’t stolen / wouldn’t be c) hadn’t driven / wouldn’t have crashed d) smoked / wouldn’t feel e) hadn’t fallen / wouldn’t have won f) had invited / would have been able

Unità 75 Condizionali: modali; inversioni sintattiche 1

b) A c) C 49


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d) B e) A 2

b) Were you to win the lottery, what would you spend the money on? c) If you should ever need any help, I’ll be happy to lend a hand. d) If I had known, I’d have come. e) Were you to lose your wallet and have no money, what would you do?

Unità 76 Desideri e altre forme correlate 1

b) could stay c) could swim d) had e) could see f) didn’t sit g) had h) enjoy

c) I wish you wouldn’t jump up and down! d) I wish I were lying on a beach in Tahiti! e) I wish I had taken your advice. f) I wish I knew the answer.

Unità 77 Passivo (3): i tempi e verbi modali 1

b) has decided c) was visited d) have not found e) are discovered f) is chosen g) will be helped 2

b) has been found c) are planted d) will be sold e) were taken f) has been discovered

2

5

b) has been introduced. c) new sports centre will be opened next week. d) were injured by a falling tree. e) has been stolen. f) will be met at the airport. g) is being taught French. 6

b) have been arrested c) were being stopped and searched. d) had been copied e) has been discovered 7

b) The baby couldn’t have been left alone in the house. c) The dog must have been left behind when they stopped for petrol. d) The missing money must have been hidden in the garden. e) The batteries should have been replaced earlier. f) The Chinese vase might have been broken by accident.

3

b) 2 c) 1 d) 2 e) 1 f) 2 g) 2 3

b) had c) would do d) hadn’t forgotten e) wouldn’t do f) hadn’t eaten g) had studied 4

b) I wish I had studied Latin when I was at school.

b) My sandwich has been eaten! c) The letter will be delivered tomorrow. d) Our train has been cancelled. e) A window in the classroom has been broken by one of the students. f) Millions of bars of chocolate are eaten every day!

8

b) must have been stolen. c) could have been hurt! d) might not have given the right information. e) should have been handed in last Friday. f) needn’t have been painted three times. Unità 78

4

b) A c) B d) B e) A f) C

Passivo (4): verbi con due complementi; passivo con get 1

b) has been elected c) is being rebuilt

50


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d) has been closed e) is written f) was stolen g) will be met h) was won 2

b) was lent this book by / had this book lent to me by c) am not allowed d) was born e) sold a rock concert ticket f) want the truth to be g) were you born h) was given this ring by my 3

b) was given top marks c) has been offered a job d) will be told the truth e) will be made class president f) were sent an invitation 4

b) Philip’s house got broken into last night. c) My bicycle got stolen from outside the station. d) Sally got stung by a wasp yesterday. e) Jake got stopped by the police because he wasn’t wearing a helmet. f) I got given a fabulous stereo for my birthday. g) We got told off by the teacher. h) Ian got made to clean the classroom.

e) got / had dry-cleaned f) get / repaired 2

2

b) I had my bike stolen yesterday. c) Last year we had our house painted. d) I’m having my tooth taken out tomorrow! e) I’ve just had my hair cut. f) We’re having our new carpet tted tomorrow. g) Ann’s just had her portrait painted. 3

b) I’m having my hair cut this afternoon. c) I’ve had my motorbike stolen. d) Ricky has had all his teeth taken out. e) I haven’t had my car washed for a long time. f) I am having the new central heating system put in on Saturday. g) Harry had his nose broken in a ght. h) Isn’t it time you had your television xed? 4

b) We are having our house painted next month. c) I must get my hair cut. d) David has had his bike stolen. e) I’m having / going to have my book of poems published. f) Are you having your wedding dress made specially?

Unità 79

b) were / ’d go c) knew / would tell d) run / ’ll catch e) rains / ’ll go 3

b) had bought more milk / would have had c) had gone to bed early / would have woken up d) had made a shopping list / wouldn’t have forgotten to buy e) had known you were tired / wouldn’t have asked you to go f) had sailed / would have reached g) had turned left at the station / wouldn’t have lost my way 4

b) had bought c) went d) had taken e) hadn’t bought f) had nished g) could speak / spoke h) hadn’t gone 5

b) will be opened c) was painted d) will be announced e) is being redecorated f) have been arrested g) are sold by h) is being built

Unità 69-73

Have / get something done

6

Esercizi sommativi

1

b) get / have tattooed c) get / delivered d) get / checked

d) place / appears e) starts / will nish

1

b) won / ’d get c) were / would be

b) was promised a fantastic dinner by Louise. c) was given a lot of papers to sign. 51


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d) were given a big room by the hotel receptionist. e) will be taught maths by Mr Todd this week. f) was offered a job by the company. 7

b) If I studied more, my grades would be better. c) If I didn’t have to work today, I would go to the countryside. d) If I lived in the same city, I would visit my grandparents more often. e) I he were taller, he could play on the national team. f) If I had enough money, I would buy a house on the beach. g) If he worked overtime, he would / might get promoted. h) If it weren’t raining, I would go for a walk in the park.

Unità 80 Sostantivi numerabili e non numerabili 1

sostantivi numerabili

chair – bottle – house – woods (boschi) – paper (giornali) – chair – hair (pelo) – suitcase sostantivi non numerabili

water – luggage – pasta – wood (legno) – paper (carta) – money – advice – news – weather – furniture – hair (capelli) 2

b) some c) some d) some e) a f) some

b) B c) D d) A e) B f) A g) C

2

b) toast / bread c) milk d) hair e) chocolate f) coffee g) juice h) bread 3

b) hairs c) chicken d) businesses e) works f) luggage g) papers 4

b) advice c) education d) paper e) information f) job g) fruit h) hair

3

b) some c) a d) – e) – f) an g) – h) a

8

committee, government, club, class, family

Unità 82

4

9

b) B c) B d) A e) A f) B g) A

b) can’t c) be d) could e) was f) been g) had / got

Possessivi composti e il doppio possessivo 1

10

b) wish I had seen you c) you should hear any news d) hadn’t helped me I wouldn’t e) come early you won’t get f) knew the answer I would g) was given a new bike

Unità 81 Sostantivi non numerabili (2); nomi collettivi e mass nouns 1

audience, staff, team, bread,

b) this world of ours c) girlfriend of Tom’s d) new plan of Mr Ford’s e) Paul and Rita’s f) yours g) Vic’s and Brian’s 2

b) are Sam’s c) friend of mine d) a good friend

52


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e) are your teachers’ f) fan of jazz / jazz fan. g) are our neighbours’ h) of my cousins

Unità 80-82 Riepilogo

5

b) It’s at Sharon’s house. c) At the greengrocer’s. d) In Chris’ (’s) garden. e) A friend of James’ (’s) f) No, it’s my friend’s. g) My friend, Sam’s. h) No, they’re my children’s.

1

Numerabili

egg – book – car – question – letter Non numerabili

rice – sugar – bread – milk – coffee

6

b) an some c) were was d) peoples e) informations f) a some

f) A g) B h) B 4

b) It c) it d) There e) it f) It g) It h) It Unità 84 Complemento diretto e indiretto 1

2

Unità 83

b) B c) B d) A e) B f) A g) B

It e there 1

b) It’s c) their d) It’s e) There f) it’s g) they’re h) its i) their j) it’s

3

b) a c) some d) – e) – f) a g) some h) the / –

2

b) there c) there d) There e) there f) It g) It h) there i) It

4

b) her c) yours d) mine e) theirs f) your g) his h) my i) our j) its

3

b) A c) B d) C e) C

b) Show Mrs Finnes your drawing. c) Read me the instructions, please. d) I used to teach children English. e) Would you get me a sandwich. f) Leave Jo a note. g) They owe the bank $40,000. h) Could you send my parents my email? 2

b) We donated one thousand euros to charity. c) Sing me that song. d) I showed Dr Forster my test results. e) Granny used to make us apple pies. f) A secret admirer sent her a bouquet of owers. g) She left him a sandwich. h) Mrs Dean gave a difficult test to her fourth year students. 3

b) Uncle Bill is teaching them football. 53


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c) Give them a drink. d) He sent us a lovely card. e) He wrote her a beautiful poem. f) Show them the wedding pictures. g) Mrs Rogers gives them bread every day. 4

b) He teaches children mathematics. c) Don’t tell the others anything. d) They bought for Jane a cake. e) She explained the investment to her colleagues. f) The company offered to Marie a new position. g) I left for you hot milk and biscuits.

e) anywhere f) something g) anywhere h) No-one / Nobody

3

b) who c) who d) who e) who f) which g) which h) which i) which j) which

4

b) Everyone knows that. c) There isn’t anything to do. d) Nobody was in the street. e) I met somebody who knows you. f) Do you know anybody in this town?

4

b)  c) it d) she e) it f)  g) they

Unità 86 Pronomi indefiniti (2) everything, everywhere, everyone v . all 1

Unità 86

Unità 85

Pronomi indefiniti (1) something, anything, nothing, everything

Pronomi relativi 1

b) whose c) who d) which e) that f) whose g) whose

1

b) anywhere c) Someone d) nothing e) anyone f) Nobody g) Someone h) anyone

2

b) boy whose bike was taken visited the police station. c) friend who met me at the airport carried my suitcase. d) meal that Tom cooked was delicious. e) friend who is staying with me comes from Paris. f) man whose wallet I found gave me an award. g) shop that I go to in the centre is cheaper. h) know someone who likes you.

2

b) Everyone c) No-one / Nobody d) anyone e) anything f) Everything g) someone 3

b) anything c) something d) Someone

b) everyone c) no-one d) No-one e) something f) everyone g) someone h) No-one 2

b) Everything c) all d) everywhere e) Everyone f) everywhere g) everyone h) all 3

b) anything c) somewhere d) someone / somebody e) everyone / everybody f) everything g) anywhere h) Everyone / Everybody

54


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4

b) anything c) Everyone d) anyone e) anything f) Everything g) nothing h) no-one / nobody i) everything j) everyone

c) ones d) ones e) – f) – g) one h) one i) – j) one k) – l) –

e) introduce myself f) blame yourself g) talk / myself h) cut himself

Unità 89 Pronomi reciproci 1

Unità 88

Unità 87

Pronomi riflessivi

One e ones 1

1

b) himself c) themselves d) herself e) herself f) myself g) yourself h) ourselves

b) ones c) ones d) one e) one f) one g) ones h) ones i) your one

2

b) herself c) myself d) yourselves e) himself f) myself g) himself h) yourselves

2

b) one c) – d) – e) – f) one g) one h) ones

b) – c) – d) each other e) each other / one another f) each other g) themselves h) each other 2

b) My mother-in-law and I only met each other a few times. c) How can the Emersons and the Stevensons hate each other so much? d) Suddenly my partner and I looked at each other. e) Doris and her brother smiled at each other / one another. f) The supporters began to shout at each other. g) The French and the British Prime Ministers greeted each other / one another.

3

b) myself c) myself d) himself e) ourselves f) yourself g) herself h) yourselves

3

b) ones c) one d) – e) – f) – g) – h) one

4

b) behave ourselves c) hurt myself d) express herself

4

a) – b) ones


b) is c) are d) is e) are f) is g) are h) is 55


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Unità 90

2

b) that c) whose d) who e) whose f) who g) who

Whatever, however, whenever, whoever 1

b) C c) A d) A e) B f) A

3

b) piece c) item d) ight e) sheet f) head g) slice h) set

2

4

b) where c) himself d) one e) yourself f) each g) anyone h) Everyone / Everybody

b) you do, don’t tell Jane I was here. c) did you tell me a lie? d) ever is the time? e) I go on holiday, the weather gets worse. f) you have been, you must tell me. g) did you know I was going to be there? h) Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.

Unità 91 5

Le frasi relative determinative defining

b) B c) C d) B e) A f) C g) C h) B i) A

1

b) that goes c) who d) who e) that f) that g) which h) that

6

b) someone’s c) each other d) Everyone e) ourselves f) ourselves g) each other h) everyone i) No-one j) someone

2

b) that / which c) that / which d) – e) – f) – g) that / which h) –

3

b) The island that we visited was extremely beautiful. c) The girl who / that I met was a friend of Philip’s. d) The meal that we ate wasn’t very tasty. e) Gina was the rst person whom / that I asked f) The book that I read didn’t explain the problem. g) The teacher who / that we usually have was away ill. h) The friends that / who I met last night send you their love. 4

b) The dress that I bought in Paris is a vintage. c) The boy whom / that you met in the park is adopted. d) The lm that we will watch tonight won the Cannes Festival. e) The strange person that / whom I saw in the street is a private investigator. f) The lady who / that used to work here retired. g) The tree that is in the garden is an ancient oak. h) The small shop that is open 24 hours is on the corner.

Unità 91 Le frasi incidentali 1

b) The food, which wasn’t very expensive, all tasted delicious. c) Peter’s father, who I met at a party, owns a yacht. d) Tony, whose brother is the manager of the cinema, got us free tickets e) The President lives in the Old

56


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Palace, which was built in the 17th Century. f) Maria’s dog, which has won several prizes, has been stolen. 2

b) Nicole’s grandmother, who now lives in Wales, has 18 grandchildren. c) Emily, who used to be my girlfriend, is now Head of Human Resources. d) The British Museum, which is on Great Russell Street, is free to get in. e) That woman in red, who really makes me nervous, is my mother-in-law. f) My father, who is very tall and broad, can’t sit comfortably on a plane. g) Our 25th anniversary party, which we held in a hotel, was very successful. h) Luciano Pavarotti, who’s dead now, was one of the greatest tenors ever. i) That dog, which is a Labrador, belongs to Mr Harding. 3

b) lent you was written by a friend of mine, who lives in France. c) jewels were stolen was interviewed by a police officer, who was staying in the same hotel. d) was scored by a teenager, who was brought on as a substitute, won the match. / won the match was scored by a teenager, who was brought on as a substitute. e) was sitting next to in the exam told me the answers. f) which contained over £100

was found by a schoolboy, who returned it. / was found by a schoolboy, who returned it, contained over £100. g) whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike. 4

b) which c) which d) which e) where f) where g) which h) which i) where j) who

g) Is this something you might be interested in? h) He supported his thesis with arguments to which nobody could object 3

b) where c) In which d) in which e) to f) – 4

Unità 91 Participi, what e which , preposizioni nelle frasi relative 1

b) Is the man you spoke to a friend of yours? c) The friends I told you about have moved to another town. d) Here’s the address you must write to. e) Tina is the girl I share a room with. f) Is there anybody I can talk to? 2

b) He’s the person to whom I owe more than I can say. c) It was the kind of accident for which nobody was to blame. d) That’s something nobody can be certain about. e) He’s not the kind of per son who can be depended upon. f) The woman he was married to inherited a lot of money.

b) which c) what d) Whoever e) which f) which g) who h) when i) whose 5

b) Ten cities were surveyed, none of which had an underground. c) We received a lot of CVs, several of which we found interesting. d) The police interviewed three suspects, all of whom had an alibi for the night of the murder. e) I visited two churches, both of which were baroque. f) There are twenty students in my class, few of whom can speak perfect English.


b) A woman who / that is very clever runs the post office. c) A party that believes in Islamic law has been elected. 57


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d) Your aunt gave me a plate, which is in the dishwasher. e) We are going to a castle which is a long way away. f) I have just nished a book which has changed my life. g) You sent me an email which was very rude. 2

b) Everyone enjoyed the party. c) No-one was out. d) There is someone in the garden. e) I won’t say anything. f) There wasn’t anyone on the bus.

g) museum which houses ‘La Gioconda’ is La Louvre. h) actor who won an Oscar for Life is Sweet is Roberto Benigni.

d) – e) – f) – g) the h) –

6

b) It keeps c) hair d) who e) a pinch f) that g) that h) whose i) are

2

b) – c) – d) – e) – f) the g) – h) – 3

3

7

b) B c) A d) C e) C f) C g) B h) A i) B

b) D c) A d) C e) C f) B 8

4

b) was late c) nothing / no work d) ask you something e) here drinks f) someone going to drive us there? g) called you this morning. 5

b) who starred in Pretty Woman was Julia Roberts. c) which is the most populated in the world is Mexico City. d) which sank after hitting an iceberg is The Titanic. e) President who was killed in Dallas is J.F. Kennedy. f) European city which hosted the 2004 Olympics was Athens.

b) whose c) what d) myself e) which f) another g) nothing 9

b) there any books c) whatever I do is d) had my bike stolen e) don’t know what you f) information I was given was g) they enjoy

Unità 92 L’articolo zero 1

b) – c) a

a) La mia materia preferita è scienza. b) I giovani non sono interessati alla politica. c) La metropolitana di Oxford Street è sempre molto affollata. d) Agli spagnoli piace uscire la sera tardi. e) Ti vedro dalla zia Gina domenica. f) La Francia e l’Italia esportano tanto vino. g) Non guardiamo tanto la TV perchè preferiamo ascoltare la radio. h) Non mi piacciono le commedie romantiche. 4

a) Americans eat a lot of meat. b) I don’t like thrillers. I prefer love stories. c) There are a lot of security checks at Heathrow Airport. d) I am not interested in sport. e) India is one of the largest exporters of textiles. f) We don’t like TV but we surf the Internet a lot.

58


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g) Granny is expecting us for lunch on Sunday. h) My favourite course at university is Modern History.

Unità 93 Articoli 1

b) the only cinema c) A Thames barge d) the British Museum e) church f) a milk jug g) The Prime Minister h) The computer

d) – e) an f) a g) the h) – i) –

b) The c) an d) – e) – f) an g) a h) the i) the 7

b) B c) B d) B e) C f) A 3

b) 2 c) 1 / 5 d) 1 / 5 e) 3 / 4 / 6 f) 7 g) 3

8

b) This is the largest size there is. c) Clara is a singer. d) The unemployed often feel depressed. e) Anna is learning (to play) the guitar. f) Mike works in an office. g) Marie comes from France. h) David is still at work.

4

b) – c) – d) the e) the / – f) – g) – / – h) –

9

b) 1 2 the c) 1 The: 2 d) 1 The: 2 -

5

b) a c) –

2 the 222 the

Unità 94

6

b) the c) – d) the e) a f) a g) an h) the i) – j) an k) a l) a

2

e) 1 f) 1 The g) 1 The h) 1 -

Some e any 1

b) I haven’t got any milk in the fridge. c) There aren’t any letters in the post-box. d) The guide didn’t give me any information. e) We haven’t got any homework to do tonight. f) I haven’t heard any good news. g) I don’t need any coffee. h) There isn’t any money on the table. 2

b) Have you got any sisters? c) Would you like a cup of coffee? d) Did he give you some good advice? e) Are there any chairs in the cupboard? f) Is there any rubbish on the oor? g) Is there any ice in the freezer? 3

b) some c) some d) some e) any f) a g) a h) some 59


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4

3

3

b) much c) many d) many e) much f) much g) many h) much

b) any c) some d) some e) any f) any g) some h) some

b) A c) C d) B e) B f) A g) C h) B 4

4

5

b) much c) many d) very e) much f) much g) a lot h) many

b) some c) some d) some e) any f) any g) some h) no i) any j) some k) some l) any

5

b) very c) many d) A lot / Many e) much f) very Unità 95 Unità 96

1

A lot of, a little, few, some 1

b) some c) a little d) few e) a little f) a lot g) lots of h) few

2

b) How much does it cost? c) How many people are there? d) How many bicycles do you need? e) How much rice would you like? f) How many children has he got? g) How much money have you got?

Unità 97 Each, every e both 1

Much, many e very

b) many c) much d) much e) many f) much g) many h) many

b) B c) C d) A e) C f) B g) A h) C i) A j) A k) C

2

b) a few c) a few d) little e) a few f) a little g) A little h) few

b) Each c) every d) Each e) each f) every g) each h) each 2

b) both c) Both d) both e) Each f) both / each g) both 3

b) Both c) both d) –

60


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e) both f) – g) both h) both 4

b) each c) Each d) every e) each f) each g) each / every h) each / every

Unità 98 Some, all, most, many, none

c) Some of the students failed the test. d) All of the dessert was eaten. e) Some of the books haven’t been sold. f) Most of the forest has been set on re.

Unità 99 Too e enough

Unità 100 Altri quantificatori (plenty of, a great deal of, ecc.) 1

b) a c) a d) some e) a f) some g) a h) some

1

b) enough c) strong enough d) too many e) too much f) too much g) enough

2

b) B c) A d) B e) A f) B

1

b) Some c) all d) some / many e) many f) none g) many h) most

2

b) 3 c) 6 d) 1 e) 4 f) 2 3

b) 8 c) 5 d) 10 e) 4 f) 2 g) 1 h) 9 i) 3 j) 7

2

b) most c) most d) Some e) some 3

b) all c) some d) most e) all f) All g) all h) none

4

4

b) Love is all you need.

b) enough c) too d) enough e) too f) too g) too h) Enough

3

b) A large percentage of the population live below the poverty line. c) A large number of dogs are abandoned in the south of Italy. d) The majority of people in Britain go on holiday abroad. e) We ate a great deal. 4

b) A c) A d) C e) C f) B g) A h) B i) C j) A


b) an / the / the 61


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c) – / the d) The / – / – e) – / – / – f) The / – / the g) The / – / – h) – / a / –

c) many / a lot of d) very e) Many / A lot of f) much g) much h) a lot of / much i) much

d) country cottage department store e) rock singer re engine f) pencil sharpener post office g) school report football ground h) shop assistant railway station

2 7

b) much c) many d) much e) many f) many g) much 3

b) any c) some d) every e) many f) every g) much h) any / many 4

b) We went to the city centre on foot. c) David’s glasses are made of plastic. / The glasses David wears are made of plastic. d) George came here by bus. e) Naomi speaks French. f) Martin is in prison. g) I don’t drink tea. h) Carlos comes from Spain. 5

b) It was such a long lm that we missed the bus. c) unhappy she cried. d) old enough to get married. e) enough money to buy this bike enough plates I’m afraid.

b) a the c) a few a lot of d) many a lot of e) very much f) a little a few g) a few a little h) a lot of i) the

2

b) cigarette packet c) bathroom light d) car keys e) car radio f) mountain bikes g) civil rights movement

8

Unità 102

b) A lot of c) the d) few e) a f) a lot of g) the h) a few i) the

L’ordine degli aggettivi e la punteggiatura 1

b) horrible old wooden desk c) an old black and white lm d) an expensive Italian suit e) beautiful big black eyes f) nervous and depressed g) graceful, very experienced ballet dancer.

9

b) a lot of c) too d) some e) a few f) many g) a little h) much i) enough j) few

2

b) a white leather wrist watch c) a nice hot chocolate d) unattractive fat old woman e)  f)  g) large local black community h) quite easy-going old people 3

Unità 101 I composti 1

6

b) many / a lot of

b) shop window c) garden gate

coat pocket bicycle light

b) a running shoe c) a country road d) an athletics stadium e) a swimming costume f) a mountain village

62


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g) a university student h) a school bus i) a water jug j) aower vase k) a garden table l) tennis shoes 4

b) round plastic c) strong black d)  e) thick black f)  g)  h) dark heavy

Unità 103 Aggettivi terminanti in -ing e -ed 1

b) shocked c) amazing d) disappointed e) confusing f) tiring g) worried h) amusing

d) happily e) badly f) specially g) well h) slowly i) beautifully j) sadly k) in a friendly way l) wonderfully m) probably n) magically o) tragically 2

b) sincerely c) greatly d) well e) beautifully f) specially g) completely h) frequently 3

b) B c) C d) A e) B f) C 4

2

b) far c) out d) outside e) quickly f) upwards g) upstairs h) here

b) -ed c) -ed d) -ed e) -ing f) -ing g) -ing h) -ed

Unità 105

Unità 104 Avverbi di modo 1

Posizione degli avverbi 1

b) Press any key and the computer will restart automatically.

b) fast c) speedily

c) I don’t have a great voice but I can play the piano well. d) It’s raining hard, I think I’ll just stay at home. e) I could hardly understand what was happening. f) She sadly lost both her parents in a car crash. g) repeat each sentence slowly. 2

b) 1 quick quickly 2 c) 1 happyly happily 2 d) 1 highly high 2 e) 1  2 Fold your clothes carefully 3

a) Spesso i gli del signor Pratt guardano la TV dopo pranzo. b) Mio fratello ed io andiamo al cinema due volte al mese. c) Paul canta bene. d) Siamo andati ad una mostra a Roma di recente. e) Ascolti mai la radio nel tempo libero? f) Mia sorella parla francese e tedesco correntemente. g) Ogni tanto passiamo le vacanze d’estate nella nostra casa in campagna. 4

a) Do you ever go on a bike ride? b) We go to the sea once a year. c) Have you seen Tom recently? d) We have just had breakfast. e) The children slept peacefully. f) They rarely go out during the week. g) Could you speak slowly please? 63


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i) privately j) carefully 6

b) hard c) carelessly d) secretly e) quickly f) politely g) loudly 2

b) upwards c) sideways d) forwards e) up f) back g) upwards h) upwards i) downwards 3

b) sudden decision c) far as the main square d) probably never know the truth e) far f) up by 2% g) hard h) beautifully

b) Suddenly c) fast d) poor e) bed f) hard g) teeth h) quickly i) loud j) well

b) near c) convenient d) cosy e) nearly f) noisy g) happy 5

b) responsible c) local d) immediately e) quickly f) huge g) easily h) great

5

b) larger c) wider d) smaller e) heavier f) lighter g) More interesting h) better i) more capable

Unità 106 Aggettivi comparativi 1

b) darker c) more charming d) quieter e) simpler f) better g) more varied h) farther / further i) more interesting j) heavier 2

4

c) much further d) much earlier e) much more dangerous f) much slower g) much worse

b) easier c) warmer d) more relaxing e) lighter 3

b) than c) better d) worse e) little f) well g) much h) better 4

b) much better

6

a) Lui corre più veloce di me. b) La mia camera da letto non è più grande della tua. c) Elsa è molto più carina di Sally. d) La maglia blu è la più economica delle due. e) Sono arrivato / a più tardi di te? f) Più leggi, più saggio diventerai. g) Questo ristorante è molto più caro. h) Io ho meno DVD di te. 7

a) My brother is taller than me. b) Today there are fewer people at the cinema than last Saturday. c) I put more sugar in my coffee than you. d) The more you eat the more you put on weight. e) Jim is more intelligent than Rob. f) The school subjects this year are more interesting than last year’s. g) Anna is better at maths than me. h) Baseball is more popular in America than in Italy.

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Unità 107 Aggettivi superlativi 1

e) as old as f) as nice as 2

b) happier the happiest c) more beautiful the most beautiful d) angrier the angriest e) worse the worst f) more important the most important g) better the best h) hotter the hottest 2

b) quite as tall as Nick. c) the same weight / age as Hugh. d) as many brothers and sisters as Hugh. e) as much sport as Hugh. f) as many languages as Nick. g) as much pocket money as Nick. h) as many hobbies as Nick. 3

b) Tom is the shortest. c) Jim is the oldest. d) Tom is the youngest. e) Tom is the heaviest. f) Jim is the lightest.

b) as little as possible. c) as brave as a lion. d) as early as possible. e) as stubborn as a mule. f) as blind as a bat!

3 4

b) the highest c) the brightest d) the cleverest e) the least expensive f) the most famous g) the fastest h) the most popular

b) many c) more d) can e) do f) more g) times

e) 7 f) 3 g) 4 h) 11 i) 1 j) 6 k) 2 3

b) rather / really c) absolutely d) absolutely e) quite f) fairly / quite g) really h) rather i) enough 4

b) 4 c) 1 d) 7 e) 8 f) 5 g) 3 h) 6 Unità 110 So e such

4

b) oldest c) more d) worst e) richest f) happier g) more interesting Unità 108 Comparativo di uguaglianza e di minoranza

Unità 109 Aggettivi estremi; avverbi di grado 1

b) enough c) rather d) absolutely e) rather f) fairly g) pretty h) totally 2

1

b) as good as c) as long as d) as big as

b) 8 c) 10 d) 9

1

b) so many c) so little d) so few e) so f) so much g) such a boring 2

b) such c) so d) such e) such f) so g) so h) so 65


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b) ne c) slow d) correctly e) slowly f) quickly g) Bad 2

b) so small you could hardly stand in it c) felt stronger d) you made fewer mistakes e) a lot less f) is more difficult g) most boring lms I’ve ever seen h) such an easy exam that everyone passed it 3

b) slowly c) carefully d) great e) incredible f) amazing g) rapidly h) smart i) quick j) slowly 4

b) B c) B d) C e) A f) A g) C h) C i) A j) C

animale può diventare il migliore amico dell’uomo. b) C’è troppo inquinamento nelle città. c) Ho appena parlato sia con il presidente che con sua moglie. d) È stato il lm più spaventoso che abbia mai visto. e) Lei era seduta tranquillamente e ascoltava. f) Sei troppo coinvolto per essere imparziale. g) Qui la maggior parte degli appartamenti sono trasandati. h) Hai già fatto abbastanza oggi. 6

a) It was the most frightening experience of my life. b) These pizzas aren’t big enough. c) Both the ambassador’s daughters are always wellbehaved. d) The show was quite disappointing. e) Sometimes dogs can be man’s best friend. f) There are too many cars and too few buses. g) Some parts of the city are quite / rather dangerous. h) This is the most expensive restaurant in the city.

a) Qualche volta / A volte un

2

b) to live c) like d) looking after e) wearing f) love g) driving h) be 3

b) am not used to travelling by boat. c) am not used to working so hard! d) used to live in Edinburgh but now I live in Manchester. e) Jan is not used to running so much. f) I am not used to cooking. 4

b) were you used to c) used to d) got used to e) get used to f) I’m still not used to g) used to h) get used to

Unità 111

Unità 112

Be / get used to v. used to

Comparativi e superlativi: casi particolari

1

5

g) weren’t used h) Are you getting used i) am not j) did you use k) used

b) getting used to c) Did you use d) aren’t used e) I used to f) are used to

1

b) B c) A d) D e) D f) C

66


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Unità 113 Phrasal verbs e particelle avverbiali 1

b) C c) B d) C e) A f) A g) B

h) wearing 6

3

b) 2 c) 4 d) 1 e) 6 f) 3 7

b) A taxi will pick you up at 6.30. c) War broke out in the middle of August. d) Harry and Carla have decided to split up / break up. e) When the children started singing, Jane joined in. f) What have you been up to in the garden?

2

b) around c) after / for d) after e) up f) up g) down h) up

8

3

b) give up c) called in d) work out e) Slow down f) get back g) pick up h) ran out

b) out / on c) out d) up e) off f) out g) into h) up

Unità 101-110

4

b) investigating c) invented d) increased e) separated f) arrive g) cancelled h) disconnected

g) faster


b) is smaller than c) is / as small as d) is hotter than e) is / as cold as f) is / as rainy as g) is rainier

b) loudly c) angry d) hard e) pleasantly f) well g) busy h) frequently i) happy 4

b) B c) C d) A e) B f) B g) A h) B 5

a) Francamente penso che lui sia un bugiardo. b) Non sono riuscito ad accendere la radio, forse è rotta. c) Potresti portare fuori il cane, per favore? d) Faceva così freddo ieri. e) Una volta andavo d’accordo con i suoi genitori, ma non con lei. f) Eravamo piuttosto stanchi dopo il viaggio. g) Spesso molti anziani spettegolano perchè si sentono soli. h) È un lm interessante, ma il libro è molto meglio.

5

b) try on c) give up d) Fill in e) throw f) ran g) found

2

b) more quickly c) more superbly d) (even) better e) more slowly f) worse

6

a) Take the children out, they have been inside all day. b) We’ve always got on well. c) Can you switch the lights on in the kitchen, please? 67


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d) I honestly don’t believe him. e) The test was so difficult. f) I used to go to bed early, but now I go to bed late. g) The book was boring, the lm was much better. h) I was quite angry after the telephone conversation.

4

b) Among c) back d) on e) out f) on g) in h) at

7

2 3 4 5

B C A D

5

Unità 114 Preposizioni di luogo (2)

b) B c) A d) B e) A f) C g) C h) C

1

b) over c) opposite d) on e) next to / beside f) in front of g) near h) behind

6

b) beside c) in front d) in e) behind f) between g) in h) on

2

b) at c) on d) on e) on f) in g) in h) in front of

7

b) on c) in d) on e) near f) on g) at 8

3

a) C’è una banca qui vicino? b) Ecco il tuo libro di geogra a! Era sotto il mio libro di inglese. c) Il Primo Ministro britannico abita in Downing Street numero 10. d) Casa mia è di fronte alla scuola.

b) in c) on d) At e) near f) in g) in h) in i) above

e) Abitano in un piccolo paese. f) Abitiamo al secondo piano. g) Puoi sederti accanto a me. h) C’è un bar carino tra la panetteria e la farmacia. 9

a) The chemist’s is between the café and the bank. b) Look! The cat is under the armchair. c) I live at 10 Oxford Street. d) Are there any pubs near here? e) The students are in class. f) My house is on the other side of the street. g) The post office is opposite the bank. h) There is a theatre next to the school.

Unità 115 Preposizioni di moto 1

b) B c) C d) A e) B f) A 2

b) to c) at d) – e) at f) at g) – h) to i) to j) at 3

b) to c) out of

68


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d) along e) over f) down g) through h) off

j) since k) in

f) Apart from g) As for 4

3

b) during c) at d) in e) from / to f) at g) in h) on

4

b) past c) through d) over e) towards f) across g) into h) from i) up j) under k) round l) down m) in n) up to o) on p inside

b) about c) with d) by e) after f) of g) by h) on

4

b) on c) for d) until / till e) for f) on g) in h) at

Unità 117


b) opposite c) outside d) in front of e) near f) out of g) out h) behind

Altre preposizioni 2

Unità 116 Preposizioni di tempo (2) 1

b) on c) at d) on e) ago f) during g) in h) for

1

b) on / beside c) in / on d) against / in e) on / over f) throughout / with g) under 2

b) from c) about d) by e) to f) without g) on

2

b) at c) on d) at e) in f) at g) in h) by i) during

3

b) Regardless of c) In case of d) in favour of e) on behalf of

b) since c) yet d) as e) before f) until g) to h) for i) By 3

b) in / over c) in / in d) under / on e) on / f) about g) to h) into 4

b) by at c) at in 69


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d) in at e) at by / beside / near f)  g) at on h)  5

b) In c) to d) at e) on f) to g) into / to / through / around h) at

during their summer holidays. e) They can both sing and dance very well. f) Both Emma and her sister were at the party last Saturday. Emma and her sister were both at the party last Saturday. g) They were very hungry! They had both meat and sh. h) We usually go to both the seaside and the mountains in summer.

Because she was in Paris for a year. f) Why did you walk home? Because there was a bus strike. 3

b) Because c) why d) Because e) so (that) f) so g) so (that) h) Why

3 6

b) Neither / nor c) either / or d) Neither e) neither / nor f) Either g) Both h) both

b) C c) B d) A e) B f) A g) C h) C Unità 118

Unità 119

Both (...and) e either (...or), neither (...nor)

Why, because, so, so that, but, however ecc. 1

1

b) Neither / nor c) Neither / nor d) Both / and e) both f) Both / and g) Neither / nor h) Both / and

a) B) Because b) why c) because d) Why e) why f) because 2

2

b) Both my father and my mother work in a hospital. My father and my mother both work in a hospital. c) They invited both their Italian and their American relatives to their wedding ceremony. d) My cousins visited both Australia and New Zealand

b) Why is he upset? Because he got a 4 in Maths. c) Why didn’t you phone me? Because I had run out of credit. d) Why aren’t you going out tonight? Because I’m not feeling well. e) Why can Vicky speak very good French?

4

b) 6 c) 2 d) 7 e) 1 f) 8 g) 5 h) 3 5

b) as nobody likes Indian food, let’s go to that Chinese place in town. c) His handwriting is so small that I can’t read it. d) He had sprained his ankle and / so as a result he couldn’t play the game. e) Because there was a bomb scare, the conference was called off. f) Our hotel room was so awful that we asked to change it. g) Since our ight is delayed, let’s have a look around the shops. h) There was so much noise that I couldn’t study. 6

b) Although

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c) Although d) Nevertheless e) but f) despite g) In spite of h) although

e) at f) to g) about h) with A GGETTIVI

Unità 121 Connettivi 1

E PREPOSIZIONI

1 7

b) some experts think prices will fall, others disagree. c) losing at half-time, City (still) won. d) it was hot, Diana (still) wore her winter clothes. e) having a headache, he still read until late. f) but he still did well in the test. g) but / yet this year it has rained all the time.

b) at c) from d) of e) with f) about g) on h) for i) with j) in 2

b) angry c) full d) sick e) good f) right g) afraid h) keen i) pleased

8

b) but / yet c) However d) though e) still f) although g) Despite h) spite

b) A c) C d) B e) B 2

b) D c) C d) A e) B f) C 3

b) as c) on d) of e) well f) For 4

b) For that reason c) By and large / Having said that d) Even so

3

Unità 120 Verbi e aggettivi sequiti da preposizioni V ERBI

E PREPOSIZIONI

1

b) to c) of d) on e) on f) with g) for

b) I am bored with staying at home. c) Anne is married to Chris. d) I am sorry about my behaviour. e) Simon is good at cycling. f) Are you interested in history? 4

b) good at c) famous for d) interested in e) annoyed with f) kind to g) frightened of

2

c) at d) about


b) in c) in d) next to e) in front of f) on g) behind h) opposite 2

b) ago c) after d) at e) At 71


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f) at / by g) for h) until / till

d) whose bag this e) have run out of milk f) I can hardly hear

3

g) Didn’t you wash your father’s car? h) Do you play tennis every week?

8

b) C c) A d) A e) B f) D g) C h) A i) A

b) A c) D d) B e) C f) D g) C h) A i) D j) C

Ordine dei complementi diretti e indiretti 1

4

b) C c) P d) P e) C f) P g) C h) C

Unità 122 Ordine delle parole nella frase 1

b) Don’t you think we should have a break? c) We enjoyed last Saturday’s party a lot. d) I’m afraid I can’t speak Spanish very well. e) Has he ever offered you a lift home? f) I owe my parents three thousand pounds. g) I’ve no idea where your briefcase might be. h) I’ll never lend my car to anybody ever again.

5

b) for c) but d) in e) on f) During g) after h) across 6

b) that / it c) on d) quite e) who f) few g) What h) made

2

7

b) the best book I ’ve / have ever c) are too heavy for

b) Are you going anywhere interesting tonight? c) This is the boys’ bedroom. d) Please turn on the lights. Turn on the lights please. e) I will tell you about it at work tomorrow. f) We sell fresh bread every day.

a) Per cortesia, completa questo modulo con i suoi dettagli. b) Lo vedrò venerdì. c) Scriviamo una lettera ai nostri nipoti ogni mese. d) Dovresti telefonare al cliente per chiedere un prolungamento. e) Sono stato / a lì tante / molte volte. f) L’ho conosciuto in aereo. g) A Dave piace molto Vicky. h) Lisa da i suoi soldi ai genitori. 2

a) You should phone the bank. b) I met her on holiday. c) I’m going to see them at the party next week. d) Martin really doesn’t like football. e) We have already been to Paris many times. f) The child gives the ball to Phil. / The child gives Phil the ball. g) We call them regularly each week. / We always call them each week. h) Please sign this questionnaire.

Unità 123 Discorso indiretto 1

b) ‘Peter often goes shing,’

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c) ‘I’ll be back later.’ d) ‘I’ve just seen Mark,’ e) ‘They left at 6.00,’ f) ‘I’m working,’ g) ‘We’re late,’ h) ‘I’ll phone back,’

c) Do you often go sailing d) How many German books have you read e) Are you going to change schools f) Who do you sit next to in class

2

b) was c) would d) couldn’t e) had never been f) them g) had cleaned h) were 3

b) (that) he had seen the lm that Monday. c) (that) she had missed the bus. d) (that) they lived in Marsden Street. e) (that) she would phone the next / following day. f) (that) she was having a good time. g) (that) they were arriving at 9.00. h) (that) he had forgotten to do his work. i) (that) he had hurt his arm.

Unità 123 Discorso indiretto: domande e imperativo

3

b) what ‘procrastinate’ meant. c) whether / if I had done my homework or not. d) when her birthday was. / when was her birthday. e) whether / if I had remembered to lock the door. f) why I had turned the television off. / why I had turned off the television. 4

b) where we could go for dinner. c) if I was French. d) what you said? e) not to make a noise. f) to know who he can trust.

Unità 123 Say e tell e altri verbi introduttivi 1

b) spoke c) said / told d) told / saying e) told / tell f) told / spoke

1

b) whether / if was c) whether / if had d) whether / if had e) where f) whether / if had 2

b) What did you do yesterday

2

b) suggested c) apologised d) reminded e) offered f) admitted g) doubted h) advised

i) accused j) confessed k) decided 3

b) reminded c) advised d) offered e) told f) promised g) warned h) explained

Unità 123 That come connettore 1

a) Ci ha detto che erano molto delusi. b) Ti consiglio / Suggerisco di andare a casa e rimanere lì. c) Mi ha detto di fare più attenzione. d) Il dottore ti consiglia di vedere uno specialista. e) Ha spiegato che avrebbero dovuto riscrivere la presentazione. f) Ci hanno assicurati che ci avrebbero aiutati. g) Ci ha spiegato che ha trovato il portafoglio sotto la macchina. 2

a) I suggest you stay at home and relax. b) He / She told me you should study more / harder. c) I can’t deny that you have bitterly disappointed me. d) He / She explained that we had to redo the work. e) I agree that this is not the best solution. f) He says we can go with him. 73


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g) He / She explained that he / she had lost the bag containing the documents.


Mark asked which she needed. She replied / said that she needed Ruth Boston’s number. Mark said that he had found the number and asked her if he should / could call the number for her. She replied that he could and that he should tell her that she needed conrmation for the meeting the next / following day.

e) He / She said that he / she couldn’t come because he / she had to go to the doctor’s. f) The host told the guests that the party had been postponed. g) Milan? They told me they had found work in Rome! h) The doctor told me that I had to cut down on fatty foods. 4

MISS BOSTON: I’ll con rm it tomorrow. First I have to have permission from the Manager, Mr Jackson.

MRS TRAVIS: What models do you want / would you like?

MISS BOSTON: Please order the simplest ones with no optional.

2

b) it’ll snow tomorrow. c) for not phoning earlier. d) to share the bill with Dave. e) to work on Saturday. f) going out to the café for lunch. / suggested that they go out to the café for lunch. g) having been arrested. / that he had been arrested. h) to help with the decorating. i) children that he would take them to the park on the following Sunday. j) Chris to see a doctor.

MRS TRAVIS: When would you like delivery / would you like them delivered?

MISS BOSTON: Would you be able to deliver by the end of next month? / Could you deliver by the end of next month? MRS TRAVIS: Yes, that’s  ne. MISS BOSTON: We will pay the monthly instalments as arranged. MRS TRAVIS: Will payment start immediately on delivery? MISS BOSTON: Yes, it will.

3

a) They told us that they would arrive on time. b) ‘Have you spoken to Mr Taylor?’ ‘ Yes, but he told me he still didn’t know anything.’ c) The porter told us that Mrs Burns had been taken to hospital the evening before. d) He / She left saying that he would never come back / return.

5

a) Lui ha detto che preferisce vino rosso. b) Dice che sta facendo una telefonata per lavoro. c) Mark ci ha detto di chiedere di Pierre. d) David mi ha chiesto se potevo andare a prendere / ritirare il suo bucato. e) Mi ha suggerito di cercare un nuovo lavoro.

f) Ci ha detto di non fumare in casa. g) Il poliziotto mi chiese se fossi italiano / a. h) Peter mi ha detto che avrebbe pulito la macchina il giorno dopo. 6

a) The guard says we can’t park here. b) Our boss said that we had to ask for Mrs Conti. c) He / She says he / she loves Italian cooking. d) My boss suggested that I should change career. e) Jim told me that he had changed banks the day before. f) She has just told me that she has never been to a concert before. g) The officer asked me if I had been drinking. h) Steven asked me if I could collect a parcel for him from the post office.

Unità 124 Preposizioni con i pronomi relativi 1

b) Is this the number that you called earlier? c) I need a quiet place that I can study. d) Are you reading the book which we spoke about? e) I don’t like people whose opinions are too radical. f) These are the friends which I was telling you about. g) Do you know anyone who can speak Russian? h) This is the at I was looking at yesterday.

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2

b) She’s the girl I used to go out with. c) Nobody is sure who the book was written by. d) That’s the hotel we stayed at last summer. e) I don’t know what purpose the machine is used for. f) Can you tell me who(m) I should give this letter to? g) The book I prepared my dissertation with has disappeared.

Unità 125 L’inversione sintattica 1

b) have I stayed in a worse hotel. c) have I heard such nonsense. d) did I realise that I had lost my keys. e) has the economic situation been worse. f) did the manager offer us an apology. g) seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it. h) did the embassy staff understand that Ted was a secret agent. 2

c) the stairs I ran. d) it may seem, but true. (Strange but true) e) of the hat was pulled a rabbit (by the conjuror).

4


b) I heard her singing in the chapel. c) I like to have my house repainted every ve years. d) Have you seen any swallows yet? e) I wonder where I put my bag. f) She told me she’s be here by nine. g) The restaurant where we went is one of the best in the city. 2

b) She told me it started at 9 p.m. c) and did she say where it was? d) she said it was going to be e) She suggested we brought something to drink. f) Do you know who else she has invited? g) she told me she had invited everyone in our class. 3

b) Round the corner came the bus. c) On the top of the Acropolis stands the Parthenon. d) Round and round went the wheels of the engine. e) Now comes the best part of the story. 3

b) really happened we’ll never know.

g) Lei ammise che spesso escono insieme per prendere qualcosa da bere. h) È quello lo studente che parla molto bene l’arabo.

a) La riunione sarà il 23 settembre alle quattro. b) Francamente, non ho bisogno di un altro cellulare. c) Raramente mi sono sentito / a così felice. d) È quella la casa dove abita Jane? e) Mi chiedo a che ora arriverà Lizzie. f) Non ho mai visto una casa più bella.

a) You haven’t told me which wine you want. b) I was born on 15 October at 6 o’clock in the evening. c) I rarely go out alone. / Rarely do I go out alone. d) They had already waited patiently at the cinema for a long time (for many hours). e) To be honest I don’t trust her anymore. f) Is she the lady / woman who lives on the next oor? g) I have never seen such a beautiful view. / Never have I seen such a beautiful view. h) She promised she would come to the party. 5

b) has c) than d) start / take e) not f) most g) had h) before i) used j) which 6

b) A c) D d) B e) B f) C g) A h) D 75


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i) B k) D

MAN: The post office? I’m terribly sorry, I don’t know WOMAN 1: Oh, don’t worry. MAN: Why don’t we ask that lady? Excuse me can you tell us where the post office is? WOMAN 2: Of course. Go straight on and the post office is on the left. WOMAN 1: Thank you. And where’s the supermarket? WOMAN 2: Oh dear, I’m sorry, I don’t know. WOMAN 1: It doesn’t matter. I can ask in the post office.

7

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

A D A C B D D

Salutare

Unità 127

1

2

b) ne thanks c) nice to meet you d) how are you now? e) I feel ne. f) See you later. g) Goodbye. 3

b) That’s all right. / That’s OK. c) my fault. d) worry e) Excuse me f) Pardon g) Could 4

WOMAN 1: Excuse me, do you know where the post office is?

b) was kind c) Would you like d) Why don’t e) Let f) thank you g) Could / Why don’t / Shall

Unità 128 Dare consigli ed esprimere opinioni 1

Unità 126

b) How are you? c) hello d) Fine thanks e) I don’t feel very well f) goodbye g) Bye for now

4

Offrire e rispondere

b) 3 c) 1 d) 2 e) 4

1

b) That’s very kind of you. c) Shall I move these books for you? d) That would be great. e) No, I can manage. f) Would you like some tea? g) Yes, please. h) You’re welcome.

2

b) in my opinion c) think we should d) believes e) is convinced f) Don’t forget g) should have? h) thinks it’s better

2

b) That’s very kind of you. c) Do you want me to take the other end? d) Shall I move them too? e) No, it’s all right, thanks. f) Do you want some juice? g) that would be nice. h) That’s OK. 3

b) do you feel like going c) That is very kind of you. d) Yes, I’d love to go. e) Shall I pick you up in the car? f) It’ll be all right, thanks.

Unità 129 Esprimere accordo, disaccordo e preferenze 1

b) A c) B d) C e) A f) B g) B h) C i) A

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Unità 129 Altre situazioni 1

b) He’s really cute. c) do you know the way to d) Yes, of course. e) the time? f) Is it all right?

2

b) you like some coffee / a cup of coffee? c) apologise. / beg your pardon. / am terribly sorry. d) like to introduce Helen Burns. e) am (terribly) sorry I am late. / I apologise for being late. f) you like to come to the match on Saturday?

2 3

b) way c) like d) tell / show e) course f) look g) mean 3

b) you tell me where the nearest cash machine is, please? c) okay if I turn on the heater? d) forget to turn out / off the light when you leave. e) does Paul look like?

b) Please could / would you write your spouse’s full name on the dotted line? c) Sorry we can’t give you all the facts. d) Why don’t you ask them what they need before you go ahead with their order? e) If you wish, you can obtain a copy of your Certi cate of Attendance. f) We regret to inform / advise you that the trip has been cancelled. / We apologise for the cancellation of the trip.

Unità 130

Unità 126-128

Registro 1

Esercizi sommativi

e) 6 f) 4 3

b) I’d prefer to stay at home too. c) Shall we order a Chinese meal? d) Do you fancy getting a DVD to watch at home? e) I’d rather see f) I totally agree g) Shall I call h) I’d rather have one with ham. 4

b) were you I’d sell c) you like me to d) wish you wouldn’t make e) you think I / we should f) about going for 5

b) Thanks very much. c) in your opinion d) Would you like me e) That’s very kind of you. f) Let me g) Thanks very much. h) You’re welcome.

1

b) 14 c) 2 d) 8 e) 9 f) 13 g) 5 h) 11 i) 1 j) 10 k) 6 l) 4 m)15 n) 7 o) 12

b) do c) way d) see e) sorry f) like g) how h) tell / show i) do j) to 2

b) 5 c) 1 d) 2

6

b) B c) A d) A e) C f) A g) C h) C i) A 7

b) means c) a d) earn 77


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e) what f) for g) has h) asked / expected i) can j) given k) like l) well m) doing n) enough o) lot 8

b) I saw Helen was in c) you have written is d) me where the station is e) apologised for losing her f) umbrella in case it rains g) haven’t nished my project h) is being built i) stay here if I were j) rather you didn’t leave

Unità 131 I tempi italiani e inglesi – tradurre il presente 1

a) ‘Con chi stai parlando?’ ‘Con nessuno.’ b) ‘Che lavoro fa Antonio?’ ‘Insegna all’università.’ c) ‘Ciao Alice. Che cosa fai?’ ‘Sto scrivendo una lettera.’ d) Non mangia da 5 giorni. e) Jenny va in biblioteca a studiare ogni giorno. f) ‘Vuoi venire in vacanza quest’estate?’ ‘No, non posso. Devo lavorare.’ g) ‘Fai qualcosa di interessante ultimamente?’ h) Qui nevica. Com’ è il tempo lì?

i) Abito nel Sussex, ma sto a York in questo periodo. 2

a) I go to the swimming pool every Wednesday at 17.00. b) I’m doing a computer course to improve my CV. c) ‘Do you like travelling by train?’ ‘No, I prefer driving.’ d) Are you going to enrol on the English course? e) ‘What are you doing?’ I’m reading my favourite book.’ f) ‘What’s the weather like?’ ‘It’s raining and is pretty / quite cold here.’ g) John is a lawyer but he’s working in a bank at the moment. h) I’ve been waiting for you for half an hour! 3

a) I’m sorry, John can’t come to the phone, he’s having a shower. b) I usually get the tram, but tomorrow I’m taking a taxi. c) Flight AK 391 leaves from Luton Airport. d) I don’t eat sh, I’m allergic to it. e) I’m exhausted. I’ve been in the office all day. f) ‘I’m having a party next week. g) ‘I’m sorry, I’ve spilled / spilt wine on the carpet.’ ‘Don’t worry, I’ll clean it.’ h) What are you doing this afternoon? 4

a) I’m going to the dentist at 3.30. b) ‘I’m busy.’ ‘OK, I’ll call / phone later.’

c) The English lesson starts at 12.00. d) I promise I ’ll / will tidy my room in no time. e) I’ve been working for the same company for twelve years. f) We’ve known each other since last winter. g) Is Mr Henns at home this evening? h) I don’t usually eat vegetables, but at the moment I’m eating loads / lots. i) They always go to the mountains at the weekend. j) Who’s knocking at the door?

Unità 131 I tempi italiani e inglesi – tradurre il passato – passato prossimo 1

a) Ho appena cominciato a suonare la chitarra. b) Quando ero a Firenze, volevo comprare un bel vestito ma costava troppo. c) Avevo appena chiuso la porta, quando ho sentito squillare il telefono. d) Nono sono mai andato / a a cavallo. e) Mercoledì scorso siamo andati al cinema. f) Mentre Andrea faceva la colazione, suo papà / padre leggeva il giornale. g) Quando nonno era ancora vivo, ci raccontava storie bellissime. h) La conferenza è nita un ora in ritardo. 2

a) He has met lots of famous people.

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b) I studied all day Saturday. c) I have just started a new course at university. d) The concert ended with a Beethoven symphony. e) When I was abroad, I often phoned home because I was homesick. f) When she was young, my mother used to get up at six. g) I had just left the hairdresser’s when it started to rain. h) What were you doing yesterday when I called you?

f) What a beautiful picture. When did you paint it? g) The Prime Minister has announced cuts in education. h) When the alarm went off, the robbers had already jumped out of the window. i) ‘Who broke the window?’ ‘We did, while we were playing ball.’ j) I have never seen her as happy as she is now.

Unità 131 3

Tradurre il futuro

a) ‘Why was the little girl crying?’ ‘Because she had lost her mother.’ b) The dog was barking because it had seen a stranger. c) It was raining heavily when I left the house. d) When I lived alone, I only ate sandwiches. e) Last year we went abroad three times. f) Lucky you! We’ve never been abroad. g) Pity David has changed so much. He used to be so kind. h) Yesterday evening I had a party at my house. Everyone was there! 4

a) I’ve played tennis twice this week. b) I studied French from 1988 to 1990. Then I stopped. c) I haven’t seen my classmates for ages! d) I’m exhausted! This morning I had so many problems at work. e) ‘Why are you crying?’ ‘Lee (has) hit me.’

1

b) will ask c) is going to be d) will enjoy e) starts f) will be seeing 2

a) We’ll leave this house as soon as possible. b) I’ll be back one day. c) When will the car be ready? d) I’ll never forget you. e) I’ll be at home alone this evening. / I’m going to be alone at home this evening. f) I’ll help him if I have time. g) I’m going to start my training in a few days. h) After university, I’m going to travel a lot. 3

a) Il treno delle 14.30 arriverà al binario uno fra cinque minuti. b) Trascorreremo più tempo possibile con le nostre famiglie. c) Non penso che verrà. d) Farai un discorso al

conseguimento della laurea di tuo glio? e) Prendo il mio capotto, poi possiamo uscire. f) ‘Quando lo vedrai di nuovo?’ ‘Ci vediamo lunedì.’ g) Dice che studierà di più. h Andrò via da casa appena avrò 18 anni. 4

a) The ight / plane for Berlin will be leaving 15 minutes late. b) What are we going to do to solve this problem? c) I’ll pay you as soon as your bill arrives. d) After university, I’m going to travel for a year. e) I promise we’ll do everything possible to help you. f) Will you have nished by 8? g) I’m not going to say I’m sorry. h) In a few hours we’ll be on the plane to Barcelona. 5

a) ‘It’s so hot in here!’ ‘I’ll open the window.’ b) ‘I’ve lost my job.’ ‘What are you going to do now?’ c) If you come to supper / dinner this evening, there’ll be thirteen of us. d) This time tomorrow I’ll be lying in the sun. e) I think it’ll take some time for my children to get used to this climate. f) ‘Where’s Alex?’ ‘He’ll be playing on his computer in his room.’ g) When you get home, I’ll have already nished cooking. h) ‘What are you doing this evening?’ ‘Nothing special. I’m having dinner with my parents.’ 79


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Unità 132 Tradurre get 1

b) put c) receive d) become e) understand f) take g) catch h) arrive

e) The programme gets recorded on Sundays. f) Did you get the joke? g) It’s seven o’clock, see it’s getting dark. h) Don’t forget to get the milk.

Unità 133 Verbi italiani che presentano difficoltà 1

2

b) obtain c) understand d) arrive e) nd f) collect

b) coming c) go d) come e) come f) comes g) Come h) arrived

3

a) Mi puoi prendere qualcosa da bere, per favore? b) Non ho avuto la possibilità di vederli. c) Mi spiace, ma non capisco. d) Avevi abbastanza zucchero? Quanti biscotti hai potuto fare? e) Finalmente mi hanno promosso / a. Sono riuscito / a a prendere la promozione che volevo. f) Si sta facendo tardi, devo andare. g) Devo far aggiustare la macchina il più presto possibile. h) Se non le vuoi telefonare, fai fare a John.

2

a) The quiz goes on air at half past six. b) I think the cheese has gone off. c) Would you like / Do you fancy a coca cola? d) I’ve got enough money. I’ve just been to the bank. e) Techno music gives me a headache. f) I came last in the tennis tournament. g) Can you reach the bottle? h) My watch is ve minutes fast.

Unità 133 Portare, prendere

4

a) I want to have this picture valued. b) He / She gets tired very easily. c) I get the feeling I know you. d) Can you get me the blue exercise book?

1

b) take c) Bring d) carry e) wearing f) taken

g) brings / takes h) take 2

b) Fetch c) Bring d) take e) bring f) carry g) wear h) carries

Unità 133 Parlare, dire (speak, talk) 1

b) spoke c) said d) talking e) speak f) talking g) spoken h) speak i) tell j) Say 2

a) ‘Hello? Is Mike there?’ ‘Who’s speaking?’ b) She says she is still in love with him. c) The policeman told the witness not to go away / leave. d) My mother can talk for hours without stopping. e) When I was young, I used to speak better English / English better. f) I stopped saying prayers when I was ten. g) How do you say ‘frase’ in German? h) I speak on behalf of all my family.

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Unità 133 Perdere, provare, prestare, cadere, passare

g) Where are you spending the summer holidays? h) Could you please pass me the wine? Be careful not to drop it.

1

b) I’ll take you to your favourite restaurant. c) I’ll bring you a cup of tea. d) I’ll fetch a doctor. e) I’ll borrow / take a loan from the bank. f) It’s the rst on the left - you can’t miss it. g) I fell down the cellar steps.

4

a) fetched took b) carry take c) missed lost d)  e) drop leave f) 

Unità 134 2

a) O no! Ho fatto cadere le mie chiavi nel tombino. b) Ho perso il mio passaporto la scorsa settimana. c) Vorrei provare a sciare sull’acqua un giorno. d) Ho dovuto passare tutto il pomeriggio a studiare. e) Non posso prendere in prestito altri libri dalla biblioteca. f) Mi passi quel libro laggiù? g) L’uccellino è caduto dal nido. h) La banca ha dato loro in prestito i soldi in modo di iniziare / fondare l’azienda. 3

a) I’ve lost my postcard. Has anyone seen it? b) ‘I wasn’t able to come to the meeting.’ ‘You didn’t miss much.’ c) ‘I feel lonely.’ ‘Why don’t you try going out more?’ d) Could I try on those black trousers? e) Aren’t you ashamed of what you did / you’ve done? f) Can I borrow your rubber / eraser?

Tradurre i verbi servili italiani 1

a) Lei deve essere Carla. Michael ci ha parlato così tanto di lei. b) Cosa devo fare per farti capire? c) Non è permesso portare i pantaloni corti in chiesa. d) L’orchestra deve arrivare un ora prima della cerimonia. e) Non devi rimanere qui se non vuoi. f) Devo sbrigare delle commissioni e poi tornerò a casa. g) Bisogna sempre raccogliere i riuti dopo un picnic. h) Avresti dovuto consegnare questo, ieri. 2

a) You should have called / You were supposed to call us an hour ago. b) You don’t have to eat it if you don’t want to. c) You must always stop at a red light. d) What do we have to do to get your permission? e) The lawyer has to be in court at 15.

f) You must turn off your mobile phone in the cinema. g) Something must have happened. He / She is always on time. h) In some Arabic countries, you mustn’t / can’t drink alcohol. 3

a) Listen, I have to go now. I’ll see you tomorrow. b) Do we have to do the exercise now? c) How many interviews did you have to have / go to before you found work? d) If I fail again, I’ll have to change schools. e) You mustn’t keep your mobile phones switched on. f) You don’t have to wash up if you don’t want to. g) You should take something for that cough. h) Tom has bought a Ferrari – he must have won the lottery. 4

a) Forse sbaglio, ma secondo me è (penso che sia) colpevole. b) Certo che ti posso scrivere una referenza. c) Non può essere vero. Le ho appena parlato. d) È proibito / A nessuno è permesso di usare il laboratorio dopo le otto. e) Lei è così dotata che può fare quello che vuole. f) Posso dire qualcosa per spiegare la mia opinione? g) Che possiamo fare? Potremmo vendere la casa. h) Potrei fare alcune domande? 81


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5

a) You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. / Photography is not allowed. b) Even you can be wrong. c) Please can I borrow your car? d) We could rent out / let our house by the sea. e) What can I do for you? f) Could I have a moment of your time? g) I am perfect for the part, I can dance and sing very well. 6

a) Can you borrow books from the library at school? b) Could you show me the way to the station? c) It can’t be true, I don’t believe it. d) Please could I use your bathroom? / May I go to the toilet, please? e) There’s nothing we can do but pay. f) It might rain later, take my umbrella. g) John won’t be able to work anymore after the accident. h) Were you able to nd the website you were looking for? 7

a) Lei deve essere la nuova studentessa americana. b) Non dobbiamo aspettare Andrea. Ci raggiunge al cinema. c) Per cortesia, non fumare qui. d) Io ho bisogno di una pausa. e) Puoi lasciare la tua borsa / valigia qui se vuoi. f) Vuole un caffè? / Posso offrirle un caffè? g) I passeggieri devono fare il check-in entro le 3.00.

h) Dovresti mangiare più verdure. i) Non dovete / devi usare / dire le parolacce. 8

a) You are not allowed to go into the operating theatre. b) I am sorry I wasn’t able to buy the newspaper for you. c) Can I leave my bag here? d) Would you be able to come / Could you come round and x my washing machine? e) I’ll probably be late. f) They were not able to improve sales. g) Would you mind passing / giving me the newspaper? h) It can’t be the postman. He’s already been. i) It can be very hot here in the summer.

but she is gradually getting better. b) ‘I haven’t got much money left.’ ‘Don’t worry, I have got quite a lot. c) Wait here. I’ll be back in a (little) while / bit. d) I managed to only hear a little of what was said / he / she said. You know, I’m a little deaf. e) I can only give you love. It’s the one thing I have plenty of. f) A large number of students leave university without a degree. g) Only a few (people) thanked him for what he had done. / for all he had done. h) I thought / found Spielberg’s last lm was much more compelling than the others. 4

Unità 135 Tradurre i verbi servili italiani 1

b) A c) B d) C e) C f) A g) B

b) rather / quite / fairly c) enough d) rather / fairly / quite e) enough f) enough g) rather / quite / fairly h) rather / quite i) rather / fairly / quite j) quite / rather

Unità 136

2

b) very few c) loads / enough d) (so) much / a lot e) a few f) very / most g) much / a lot a little / fairly h) Many / A lot of / Loads of 3

a) She still feels quite weak,

I complementi del verbo 1

b) They gave the idea a lot of thought. c) They were followed by the police. d) The inspector’s eyes were staring at him. e) In the end we went with Jim and Timothy.

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f) We were going to the pub when we bumped into Robin. g) I want to resign as soon as possible. h) Elena told the children to wash their hands. 2

b) I enjoy walking on the beach at dawn. c) You should obey your parent’s orders. d) She met Paul here last Monday. e) Milan has been one of the most populated cities in Europe for many years. f) He wanted to teach his older brother, Mark a lesson. g) Last year I bought a bike for my nephew in Italy. / I bought a bike in Italy for my nephew last year. h) We are interested in other books as well. i) I have to go to the doctor’s this evening. 3

a) Suddenly the police arrived and arrested four people. b) Who did you give the money to? c) I bought two white T-shirts at the market yesterday. d) Something terrible happened to my brother yesterday evening. e) They showed me their new house. It’s fabulous. f) I bought a bunch of owers for my mother. g) Carefully stir the cream continuously or it will stick to the saucepan. h) I work at weekends to pay for my studies.

4

a) We ate really well at the restaurant yesterday evening. b) They slept soundly on the sofa all afternoon. c) We got / arrived here on foot yesterday evening. d) I went to the cinema with some / a few friends yesterday. e) We left the house this morning in such a hurry. f) If you want to earn a little more, you also need to work at the weekends. g) Irene sang really well in the competition last week. h) If you don’t write the answers quickly, you won’t have time to nish. / Write the answers quickly or you won’t have time to nish. 5

b) Complemento di termine c) Complemento d’agente d) Complemento di specicazione e) Complemento di compagna f) Complemento oggetto g) Complemento di stato in luogo h) Complemento di causa i) Complemento di moto a luogo j) Complemento di tempo 6

Risposte personali.

b) Credo che sia sbagliato. c) Temo che possa essere / sia troppo tardi. d) Voglio che tu sia lì. e) Il dottore insiste che tu veda uno specialista. f) Grazie a Dio. g) È importante che tu faccia tutto il possibile. h) È andato a letto alle nove in modo da alzarsi presto. 2

a) I want you to come home at once. b) I wish Mum had more time for herself. c) Peace be with you. d) I am really pleased / happy you’ve arrived. e) I think he / s he should resign. f) I wish we had met before now. g) We want Marion to become president / director. h) You need to go now.


b) is studying c) ’ll / will stop d) works e) Will / you f) do / live g) I’m going h) ’ll / will see 2

Unità 137 Il modo congiuntivo 1

a) Mi spiace che non puoi venire.

b) take c) speak d) give e) give / bring f) take 83


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g) give h) tell i) say j) give

f) Bisogna sempre chiudere la porta a chiave quando esci / uscite. g) Fa molto caldo qui dentro. h) Il nuovo ufficio è abbastanza / piuttosto buio.

3

b) ’s invited c) to see d) is going to study e) ’ll probably f) to spend g) is going h) invite 4

b) get frightened c) get permission d) get cold e) get married f) get a chance g) get the impression h) get injured 5

a) My book has been published! b) It is very hot in July. c) It is important you do all you can. d) I think you’re right. e) He / She is quite mature for his / her age. f) I am really happy you’re here. g) You / One should eat 5 portions of fruit and vegetables a day. h) I’m afraid it’s going to rain. 6

a) Penso che Carlo è arrivato ieri. b) È necessario che tu vada via adesso. c) Ero molto deluso / a di non essere potuto venire. d) Teme che nevichi. e) Hanno rubato la mia bici. / È stata rubata la mia bici.

7

a) Could you help me with my bag please? b) I have had enough of him. c) Would you mind closing the window, please? d) I can never thank you enough. e) His / Her parents wanted him / her to become a doctor. f) That television is quite expensive. g) Is the soup hot enough? h) I’d like a sandwich and a beer.

d) I had to give up smoking. e) I can’t bear / stand him. f) How much would you like for these shoes? g) I should do more exercise. h) Can you smoke here? 10

a) Dovresti uscire di più. b) Quanto vuole per la sua macchina? c) Vorrebbe tanto imparare a parlare giapponese. d) Posso aprire la nestra? e) Avrebbero dovuto partire ieri sera. f) Lui non voleva che tu venissi alla festa. g) Sono dovuti partire presto. h) Non supportiamo il calcio. 11

8

a) Ti spiacerebbe spegnere l’aria condizionata, per favore? b) Faceva abbastanza caldo in camera stanotte? c) Non poteva ringraziarla abbastanza. d) Ne ho avuto abbastanza di te! e) Vorrei una pizza e un bicchiere d’acqua minerale. f) Quella mensa è piuttosto sporca. g) Mi scusi, mi potrebbe passare il giornale, per favore? h) I suoi genitori non volevano che andasse all’università.

a) I never understand his jokes. They’re too complicated. b) Could / Can you get me some water from the fridge? c) Julie got pregnant when she was 18. d) Take the bus and get off at Victoria Square. e) ‘The tap is dripping.’ ’Have it xed.’ f) Guess what! I have nally got my driving licence. g) Stop eating all those desserts / sweet things / cakes or you’ll get fat. h) What time did you get home yesterday evening?

9

a) I should have nished yesterday. b) He / She didn’t want you to leave. c) I would really like to learn to swim.

Unità 1-139 Town and country 1

b) corner c) gate

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d) crossing e) sign f) ats g) path h) square

c) historical d) typical e) traditional f) consists g) foreign h) social

2

b) kitchen c) roof d) stairs / lift e) letterbox f) hall g) narrow h) woods

3

b) vote c) government d) laws e) rule f) parliament g) differences h) advantages

g) suitcase h) sail 3

b) suitcases c) take off d) seat belts e) landing f) airport g) boarding h) board i) train j) platform

3

b) kitchen c) windows d) garden e) hall f) Upstairs g) bedrooms h) bath i) path j) crossing k) library l) blocks m) gate n) elds o) farm p path

Unità 140 Comparing societies 1

b) sounded c) differences d) foreign e) rule f) election g) allowed 2

b) national

Unità 142

4

b) vote c) politics d) political e) parliament f) national g) advantage h) police i) lawyer

Unità 141 Travel and holidays 1

b) platform c) coach d) board e) boarding pass f) car park g) railway h) motorway i) bus stop 2

b) passengers c) unpacked d) sunbathing e) campsite f) backpack

Eating and drinking 1

b) oven c) Mushrooms d) jam e) bread f) meat g) grapes h) olive 2

b) slice c) recipe d) Boiling e) pour f) fresh g) knife h) bake i) sweet 3

b) chicken c) sh d) butter e) bread f) cabbage g) strawberries h) salt 85


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Unità 143 Family and friends 1

b) relatives c) anceé d) friends e) silver f) childhood g) couple h) generation i) engaged j) wedding 2

b) sister / brother c) wife d) cousin e) uncle f) nephew g) great grandparents h) husband

2

b) apply c) canteen d) colleague e) working hours f) wage g) employee h) contract / training i) factory 3

b) salary c) canteen d) employment e) training f) branch g) Working hours h) employ i) apply

Unità 145

3

b) brother c) father d) mother-in-law e) sister f) nephew g) niece h) aunt i) uncle j) cousin

Money and measurements 1

b) Add c) equals d) average e) amount f) change g) discount h) income 2

Unità 144 Work and jobs 1

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

g a h b c e f

vi iii ii viii iv v vii

b) cash c) loan d) save e) credit card f) currency g) mile h) tonne 3

b) spend c) lend

d) change e) value f) percentage g) litres 4

b) save c) earn d) Deposit e) debit card f) credit card g) bank balance h) loan i) borrow

Unità 146 Body and health 1

b) teeth c) hands d) shoulder e) bones f) eyes g) knees h) stomach 2

b) prescription c) bitten d) burnt e) ward f) toothache g) operation h) hurt i) bleeding 3

b) eyes c) sore d) pain e) test f) bandage g) operation h) leg

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i) ankle j) prescription

Unità 147 Sport and leisure 1

play

baseball – basketball – ice hockey – table tennis – volleyball – tennis go

horse riding – sailing – skiing – sur ng – swimming – waterskiing – ice skating – motor racing do

athletics – gymnastics

d) access e) screen f) keyboard g) connection h) electronic 2

b) interview c) magazine d) chapter e) opinion f) fact g) giornale h) news i) advertisement / advert j) knowledge k) nonsense / rubbish

b) pitch c) match d) gym e) train f) racket g) race h) score i) catch

Unità 149

3

b) cycling c) swimming d) horse riding e) basketball f) ice hockey g) skiing h) water-skiing i) athletics

Unità 148 Computers and media 1

b) website c) laptop

3

b) Actors c) comedies d) thrillers e) horror f) violin g) trumpet h) conductor i) audience j) play k) rows l) clapped

3

b) journalist c) computer d) click e) facts f) Internet g) opinion h) computer i) headlines

2

f) audience g) guitar h) row

Film and music 1

b) director c) musician d) presenter e) books f) interval g) performance h) play i) encore 2

b) piano c) actor / actress d) orchestra e) costume

Unità 150 Clothes and shopping 1

b) receipt c) try on d) size e) Take f) cheque g) Put h) queue 2

ACROSS

1 boots 3 shoes 4 tights 6 customer 8 blouse 9 tie 10 skirt 11 trainers DOWN

1 2 5 7

belt assistant trousers raincoat 87


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3

4

b) belt c) shoes d) blouse e) jumper f) skirt g) boots h) handbag i) queue

ACROSS

2 factory 4 plumber 6 loan 8 retire 9 peel 10 journalist 12 soldier 13 oven


b) newsagents c) try d) play e) row f) print g) type h) headline i) shares 2

b) scored c) missed d) catch e) support f) operation g) blood h) burnt i) factory

DOWN

1 salary 3 canteen 4 parents 5 engineer 7 childhood 11 uncle 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

cycling cakes oranges grapes body mountains cycling kilos / kilograms computers shoulders neck clothes trousers skirts shoes 9 holiday 10 science romantic 6

a) Londra ha dei mercati stupendi con tante bancarelle. b) Sto leggendo l’ultimo capitolo di questo libro. c) Ci sono elezioni ogni quattro anni. d) I genitori di Frank sono venuti da Argentina per il suo matrimonio. e) Non l’ho provato nel negozio. f) Il personale di questa fabbrica vuole una mensa.

3

b) 1 c) 5 d) 7 e) 2 f) 4 g) 6 h) 9 i) 3 j) 11 k) 10

g) Questo cappotto viene in diversi colori e taglie. h) Non dovresti parlare con estranei. 7

a) I took my parents to the airport. b) Excuse me, do you have these trousers in my size? c) This evening I’m cooking roast chicken. d) Tony Blair governed for nearly three mandates. e) There is a chapter on Italian politics in this book. f) A really fascinating stranger asked us a lot of questions. g) I really like this top. Where can I try it on? h) The plastics factory has taken on 5 new workers / employees. 8

a) Ti piacerebbe un po di formaggio? b) Non abbiamo visto tuo glio alla festa. c) Cosa aveva Greg ieri sera? d) Da quanto tempo conosci il tuo danzato? e) Quel ristorante che ci hai consigliato era piuttosto caro. f) Se fossi in te, non mangerei quella carne. g) Avremmo dovuto sapere che sarà arrivata tardi. h) Ci hanno detto che ci avrebbero aiutato a cucinare. i) Vorresti ancora del sale? j) È l’anniversario dei miei genitori la prossima settimana.

Formazione delle parole: prefissi e suffissi 1

b) lioness

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Inside Grammar Chiavi

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