INFORME PRACTICAS

Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer

Seminario de Graduación Universidad Tecnológica América Informe Practica Packet Tracer Esquema Enrutamiento Pulla, Paúl. [email protected] Universidad Tecnológica América

Resumen— Mediante el presente trabajo se busca reforzar los conocimientos adquiridos en el tema de enrutamiento estático, y enrutamiento mediante sumarización, dicho enrutamiento nos facilita el tema de generar una red óptimamente implementada. I.

OBJETIVOS

La práctica desarrollada a continuación busca: - Ayudar a comprender como funcionan las tablas de enrutamiento dentro de los ruteadores en un esquema de networking. -

Implementar la conectividad entre las subredes mediante ruteo estático.

-

Comprobar la conectividad entre redes y PC’s dentro de la topología planteada.

-

Comprender el uso y beneficios de usar sumarizacion

II.

INFORME DE LA PRACTICA

A. ENRUTAMIENTO ESTATICO EN PACKET TRACER Montar el esquema mostrado a continuación en el simulador de cisco Packet Tracer y configurar las direcciones IP en cada uno de los interfaces de los equipos con sus respectivas máscaras de subred de acuerdo a como se muestra en la topología. Configurar rutas estáticas para alcanzar todas las redes en cada ruteador:

LAN1: 192.168.1.0/24 LAN2: 192.168.2.0/24 LAN3: 10.0.0.0/24 LAN4: 10.10.10.0/24 Router A: Interface Fa0/0 : 192.168.1.1/24 Interface Fa0/1: 192.168.2.1/24 Interface Fa1/0: 192.168.10.1/30 Router B: Interface Fa0/0: 10.0.0.1/24 Interface Fa1/0: 192.168.10.2/30 Interface Fa1/1: 192.168.20.1/30 Router C: Interface Fa0/0: 10.10.10.1/24 Interface Fa1/0: 192.168.20.2/30 PC1 – LAN1: 192.168.1.2/24 PC2 – LAN1: 192.168.1.3/24 PC1 – LAN2: 192.168.2.2/24 PC2 – LAN2: 192.168.2.3/24 PC1 – LAN3: 10.0.0.2/24 PC2 – LAN3: 10.0.0.3/24 PC1 – LAN4: 10.10.10.2/24 PC2 – LAN4: 10.10.10.3/24

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Seminario de Graduación – Ingeniería Electrónica y Telemática 2013

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DESARROLLO DE LA PRÁCTICA ESQUEMA: ROUTERS: 2811 SWICH: 2960-24TT PC: GENERIC

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no Press RETURN to get started!

COMANDOS UTILIZADOS:

 Enable: Sirve para habilitar el Router.  Configure Terminal: Sirve para ingresar al Router y configurarlo.

 Hostname: Sirve para poner el nombre al Router.

 Ip Route: Sirve para poner la dirección de red que se quiere llegar con su respectiva mascara de subred y se ubica el próximo salto, en definitiva sirve para ingresar las rutas estáticas.

 No Shutdown: Sirve para levantar las interfaces de conexión.

 Write: Sirve para guarda todo lo realizado dentro de la configuración del Router.

 Show Runnig-Config: Sirve para ver todas las direcciones que se ingresaron en el Router.

 Show IP Route: Indica todas las direcciones de red del Router.

 Exit: Para salir de cada configuración dentro del Router. 1.- Configuración de los equipos ruteadores y PC’s: ROUTER A

Router>enable Router# Configure Terminal Enter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router (config)#Hostname ROUTER_A ROUTER_A (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/0 ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ROUTER_A (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_A (config)#: ROUTER_A (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/1 ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 ROUTER_A (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_A (config)#: ROUTER_A (config)#: Interface Ethernet 1/0 ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.252 ROUTER_A (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_A (config)#: ROUTER_A (config)#:Ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 ROUTER_A (config)#:Ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.10.2 ROUTER_A (config)#:Ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 ROUTER_A (config)#:Exit ROUTER_A#: ROUTER_A#SHOW RUNning-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 906 bytes version 12.4 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption hostname ROUTER_A interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto


Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto interface Ethernet1/0 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed auto interface Ethernet1/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto interface Ethernet1/2 no ip address duplex auto speed auto interface Ethernet1/3 no ip address duplex auto speed auto interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown ip classless ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.10.2 ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 line con 0 line vty 0 4 login end ROUTER B

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no Press RETURN to get started! Router>enable Router# Configure Terminal Enter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router (config)#Hostname ROUTER_B ROUTER_B#: Configure Terminal

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Enter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. ROUTER_B (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/0 ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 ROUTER_B (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_B (config)#: ROUTER_B (config)#: Interface Ethernet 1/0 ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.252 ROUTER_B (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_B (config)#: ROUTER_B (config)#: Interface Ethernet 1/1 ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.252 ROUTER_B (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_B (config)#: ROUTER_B (config)#:Ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.2 ROUTER_B (config)#: Ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 ROUTER_B (config)#: Ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 ROUTER_B (config)#:Exit ROUTER_B#: ROUTER_B#SHOW RUNning-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 936 bytes version 12.4 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption hostname ROUTER_B interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Ethernet1/0 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed auto interface Ethernet1/1 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed auto interface Ethernet1/2 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Ethernet1/3 no ip address


Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown ip classless ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.2 ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 line con 0 line vty 0 4 login end ROUTER C

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no Press RETURN to get started! Router>enable Router# Configure Terminal Enter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router (config)#Hostname ROUTER_C ROUTER_C (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/0 ROUTER_C (config-if)#:Ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 ROUTER_C (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_C (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_C (config)#: ROUTER_C (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 1/0 ROUTER_C (config-if Ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.252 ROUTER_C (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_C (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_C (config)#: ROUTER_C (config)#:Ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 ROUTER_C (config)#:Ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.20.1 ROUTER_C (config)#:Ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 ROUTER_C (config)#:Ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 ROUTER_C (config)#:Exit

ROUTER_C#: ROUTER_C#SHOW RUNning-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 972 bytes version 12.4 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption hostname ROUTER_C interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Ethernet1/0 ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed auto interface Ethernet1/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Ethernet1/2 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Ethernet1/3 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown ip classless ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.20.1 ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 line con 0 line vty 0 4 login end PC1-LAN1 Gateway:


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FastEthernet: PC1-LAN2 Gateway:

PC2-LAN1 Gateway:

FastEthernet:

FastEthernet:



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PC2-LAN2 Gateway:

FastEthernet:

FastEthernet:

PC2-LAN3 Gateway:

PC1-LAN3 Gateway:

FastEthernet:



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PC1-LAN4 Gateway:

FastEthernet:

FastEthernet:

2. - PC1-192.168.1.2: Ping con todas las direcciones de las diferentes redes disponibles, se obtiene lo siguiente: Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0  PC>PING 192.168.1.1 Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255 Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255 Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 9ms, Average = 6ms  PC>PING 192.168.1.3 PC2-LAN4

Gateway:

Pinging 192.168.1.3 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128 Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128



Ping statistics for 192.168.1.3: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 8ms, Maximum = 12ms, Average = 10ms  PC>PING 192.168.2.1 Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=255 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=255 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 16ms, Average = 9ms  PC>PING 192.168.2.2 Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=127 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=127

 PC>PING 10.0.0.2 Pinging 10.0.0.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.0.0.2: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=126 Reply from 10.0.0.2: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=126 Ping statistics for 10.0.0.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 16ms, Average = 12ms  PC>PING 10.0.0.3 Pinging 10.0.0.3 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.0.0.3: bytes=32 time=21ms TTL=126 Reply from 10.0.0.3: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=126 Ping statistics for 10.0.0.3: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 16ms, Maximum = 21ms, Average = 17ms  PC>PING 192.168.10.1

Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 12ms, Maximum = 17ms, Average = 15ms

Pinging 192.168.10.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.10.1: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=255 Reply from 192.168.10.1: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=255 Ping statistics for 192.168.10.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 4ms, Maximum = 10ms, Average = 6ms

 PC>PING 192.168.2.3

 PC>PING 192.168.10.2





 PC>PING 10.0.0.1

 PC>PING 192.168.20.1






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 PC>PING 192.168.20.2 Pinging 192.168.20.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=253 Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=253 Ping statistics for 192.168.20.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 8ms, Maximum = 17ms, Average = 13ms  PC>PING 10.10.10.1 ROUTER B: Pinging 10.10.10.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=253 Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=253 Ping statistics for 10.10.10.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 8ms, Maximum = 26ms, Average = 14ms  PC>PING 10.10.10.2 Pinging 10.10.10.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=125 Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=125 ROUTER C


 PC>PING 10.10.10.3 Pinging 10.10.10.3 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.10.10.3: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=125 Reply from 10.10.10.3: bytes=32 time=18ms TTL=125 Ping statistics for 10.10.10.3: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 27ms, Average = 17ms 3. - Los enrutamiento de cada ruteador, las interfaces conectadas y las posibles rutas estáticas: ROUTER A

B. ENRUTAMIENTO ESTATICO SUMARIZADO EN PACKET TRACER Montar el esquema mostrado a continuación en el simulador de cisco Packet Tracer y configurar las direcciones IP en cada uno de los interfaces de los equipos con sus respectivas máscaras de subred de acuerdo a como se muestra en la topología. Configurar rutas estáticas con información de rutas sumarizadas para alcanzar todas las redes en cada ruteador:



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 Hostname: Sirve para poner el nombre al Router.

 Ip Route: Sirve para poner la dirección de red que se quiere llegar con su respectiva mascara de subred y se ubica el próximo salto, en definitiva sirve para ingresar las rutas estáticas.

LAN1: 192.168.1.0/24 LAN2: 192.168.2.0/24 LAN3: 10.0.0.0/24 LAN4: 10.10.10.0/24

 No Shutdown: Sirve para levantar las interfaces de conexión.

 Write: Sirve para guarda todo lo realizado

Router A: Interface Fa0/0 : 192.168.1.1/24 Interface Fa0/1: 192.168.2.1/24 Interface Fa1/0: 192.168.10.1/30

dentro de la configuración del Router.

 Show Runnig-Config: Sirve para ver todas las direcciones que se ingresaron en el Router.

Router B: Interface Fa0/0: 10.0.0.1/24 Interface Fa1/0: 192.168.10.2/30 Interface Fa1/1: 192.168.20.1/30

 Show IP Route: Indica todas las direcciones de red del Router.

 Exit: Para salir de cada configuración dentro del Router.

Router C: Interface Fa0/0: 10.10.10.1/24 Interface Fa1/0: 192.168.20.2/30

1.- Configuración de los equipos ruteadores y PC’s: ROUTER A

PC1 – LAN1: 192.168.1.2/24 PC2 – LAN1: 192.168.1.3/24 PC1 – LAN2: 192.168.2.2/24 PC2 – LAN2: 192.168.2.3/24 PC1 – LAN3: 10.0.0.2/24 PC2 – LAN3: 10.0.0.3/24 PC1 – LAN4: 10.10.10.2/24 PC2 – LAN4: 10.10.10.3/24 DESARROLLO DE LA PRÁCTICA ESQUEMA: ROUTERS: 2811 SWICH: 2960-24TT PC: GENERIC

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no Press RETURN to get started!

COMANDOS UTILIZADOS:

 Enable: Sirve para habilitar el Router.  Configure Terminal: Sirve para ingresar al Router y configurarlo.

Router>enable Router# Configure Terminal Enter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router (config)#Hostname ROUTER_A ROUTER_A (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/0 ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ROUTER_A (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_A (config)#: ROUTER_A (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/1 ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0


Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer ROUTER_A (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_A (config)#: ROUTER_A (config)#: Interface Ethernet 1/0 ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.252 ROUTER_A (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_A (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_A (config)#: ROUTER_A (config)#:Ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 ROUTER_A (config)#:Ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.10.2 ROUTER_A (config)#:Ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 ROUTER_A (config)#:Exit ROUTER_A#: ROUTER_A#:Show Runnig-Config Building configuration... Current configuration : 906 bytes version 12.4 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption hostname ROUTER_A interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto interface Ethernet1/0 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed auto interface Ethernet1/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto interface Ethernet1/2 no ip address duplex auto speed auto interface Ethernet1/3 no ip address duplex auto speed auto interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown ip classless ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.10.2 ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 line con 0 line vty 0 4 login

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end ROUTER B

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no Press RETURN to get started! Router>enable Router# Configure Terminal Enter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router (config)#Hostname ROUTER_B ROUTER_B#: Configure Terminal Enter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. ROUTER_B (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/0 ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 ROUTER_B (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_B (config)#: ROUTER_B (config)#: Interface Ethernet 1/0 ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.252 ROUTER_B (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_B (config)#: ROUTER_B (config)#: Interface Ethernet 1/1 ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.252 ROUTER_B (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_B (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_B (config)#:Ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.2 ROUTER_B (config)#:Ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 192.168.10.1 ROUTER_B (config)#:Exit ROUTER_B#: ROUTER_B#:Show Runnig-Config Building configuration... Current configuration : 887 bytes version 12.4 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption hostname ROUTER_B interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0


Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer duplex auto speed auto interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Ethernet1/0 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed auto interface Ethernet1/1 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed auto interface Ethernet1/2 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Ethernet1/3 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown ip classless ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.2 ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 192.168.10.1 line con 0 line vty 0 4 login end

ROUTER C

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Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no Press RETURN to get started! Router>enable Router# Configure Terminal Enter configuration command, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router (config)#Hostname ROUTER_C ROUTER_C (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 0/0 ROUTER_C (config-if)#: Ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 ROUTER_C (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_C (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_C (config)#: ROUTER_C (config)#: Interface FastEthernet 1/0 ROUTER_C (config-if Ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.252 ROUTER_C (config-if)#:No shutdown ROUTER_C (config-if)#:Exit ROUTER_C (config)#: ROUTER_C (config)#: ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 192.168.20.1 ROUTER_C (config)#: ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.20.1 ROUTER_C (config)#: ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 ROUTER_C (config)#:Exit ROUTER_C#: ROUTER_C#SHOW RUNning-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 923 bytes version 12.4 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption hostname ROUTER_C interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Ethernet1/0


Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed auto interface Ethernet1/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Ethernet1/2 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Ethernet1/3 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown ip classless ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 192.168.20.1 ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.20.1 ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 line con 0 line vty 0 4 login end

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PC2-LAN1 Gateway:

PC1-LAN1 Gateway: FastEthernet:

FastEthernet:

PC1-LAN2 Gateway:



PC1-LAN3

FastEthernet:

Gateway:

PC2-LAN2 Gateway:

FastEthernet:

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FastEthernet:

PC2-LAN3 Gateway:



PC2-LAN4

FastEthernet:

Gateway:

PC1-LAN4 Gateway:

FastEthernet:

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FastEthernet:

3. - PC1-192.168.1.2: Ping con todas las direcciones de las diferentes redes disponibles, se obtiene lo siguiente:


Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer  PC>ping 10.0.0.2  PC>ping 192.168.1.3 Pinging 192.168.1.3 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128 Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=128 Ping statistics for 192.168.1.3: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 6ms, Maximum = 13ms, Average = 8ms

Pinging 10.0.0.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.0.0.2: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=126 Reply from 10.0.0.2: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=126 Ping statistics for 10.0.0.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 12ms, Maximum = 15ms, Average = 13ms  PC>ping 10.0.0.3

 PC>ping 192.168.2.1 Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=255 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=255 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 4ms, Maximum = 9ms, Average = 6ms  PC>ping 192.168.2.2 Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=127 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=127 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 19ms, Average = 15ms  PC>ping 192.168.2.3 Pinging 192.168.2.3 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.3: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=127 Reply from 192.168.2.3: bytes=32 time=19ms TTL=127 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.3: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 14ms, Maximum = 19ms, Average = 16ms

Pinging 10.0.0.3 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.0.0.3: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=126 Reply from 10.0.0.3: bytes=32 time=18ms TTL=126 Ping statistics for 10.0.0.3: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 18ms, Average = 13ms  PC>ping 10.10.10.1 Pinging 10.10.10.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=253 Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=253 Ping statistics for 10.10.10.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 9ms, Maximum = 20ms, Average = 13ms  PC>ping 10.10.10.2 Pinging 10.10.10.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=125 Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=125 Ping statistics for 10.10.10.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 12ms, Maximum = 17ms, Average = 14ms  PC>ping 10.10.10.3

 PC>ping 10.0.0.1 Pinging 10.0.0.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=254 Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=254 Ping statistics for 10.0.0.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 8ms, Maximum = 12ms, Average = 10ms

Pinging 10.10.10.3 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.10.10.3: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=125 Reply from 10.10.10.3: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=125 Ping statistics for 10.10.10.3: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 13ms, Maximum = 15ms, Average = 14ms


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Universidad Tecnológica América. Pulla Paul, Informe Practica Packet Tracer  PC>ping 192.168.10.1 Pinging 192.168.10.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.10.1: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=255 Reply from 192.168.10.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255

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4. Escriba las tablas de enrutamiento de cada ruteador. ROUTER A

Ping statistics for 192.168.10.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 13ms, Average = 9ms  PC>ping 192.168.10.2 Pinging 192.168.10.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=254 Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=254 Ping statistics for 192.168.10.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 8ms, Maximum = 15ms, Average = 12ms

ROUTER B

 PC>ping 192.168.20.1 Pinging 192.168.20.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=254 Reply from 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=254 Ping statistics for 192.168.20.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 7ms, Maximum = 14ms, Average = 9ms  PC>ping 192.168.20.2 Pinging 192.168.20.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=253 Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=253 Ping statistics for 192.168.20.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 8ms, Maximum = 14ms, Average = 10ms


ROUTER C


III.

CONCLUSIONES

El objetivo de este trabajo e informe es asentar los conocimientos sobre el tema de enrutamiento estatico y de sumarizacion, como apreciación básica del tema nos damos cuenta que el enrutamiento estatico nos permite hacer un ping a cualquier equipo de la red, es decir generar un enrutamiento o caminos a nivel de toda la red, interconectando la misma. En el tema de sumarizacion su objetivo es englobar ips similares o de rangos casi iguales, es decir en el enrutamiento usar una ip con su respectiva mascara y que esta sirva para enrutar a 2 o mas redes, nos permite el ahorro de enrutamientos, etc. REFERENCIAS

[1] CISCO, CCNA 4 [2] PACKET TRACER, Manual [3] Historia de las Telecomunicaciones en Ecuador [En línea] Disponible en: http://www.conatel.gob.ec


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INFORME PRACTICAS

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