INFORME CRISTALES DE SULFATO DE COBRE
ADRIANA MARCELA VÁSQUEZ ALDANA ALDANA – 20162150289 20162 150289 DUVÁN EDINSON GONZALEZ GARCIA - 20152141268 EDILBERTO
GELOGO ISAURO TRU!ILLO VÁSQUEZ
"RO#ECTO "RESENTADO EN LA ASIGNATURA DE GEOLOG$A GENERAL UNIVERSIDAD SURCOLOMBIANA "ROGRAMA DE INGENIER$A CIVIL FACULTAD DE INGENIER$A NEIVA% &UILA 201'
$NDICE 1( INTRODUCCIÓN 2( OBJETIVOS 2.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL 2.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS )( MARCO TEÓRICO 4( PROCEDIMIENTO 5( CONCLUSIONES 6( BIBLIOGRAFÍA
1( INTRODUCCIN El siguie!e !"#$#%& 'ues!"# l# '#e"# e ()'& se ("e# l&s ("is!#les *e l# s#l +ue se &$!iee *e l# &,i*#(i) *e 'e!#l *e (&$"e (& -(i*& sul/"i(&. E es!e i&"'e se 0#(e #sis e #lgu#s "&ie*#*es '&"&l)gi(#s3 )!i(#s 4 'e(-i(#s5 +ue *es#""&ll# l&s ("is!#les &"'#*&s &" sul#!& *e (&$"e. Se "e!e*e '&s!"#" el "esul!#*& *e u l#$&"#!&"i& 0e(0& e (#s# #"# &$!ee" ("is!#les *e (&$"e3 *e!e"'i#*& el !i& *e ("is!#li6#(i) e l# +ue se *# el sul#!& *e (&$"e3 es u "esul!#*& '-s & 'e&s #"e(i*& #l +ue se *# e el #'$ie!e5 ues es!e es u ("is!#l +ue se &$!iee #"!ii(i#l'e!e3 e i3 el "&)si!& *el e,e"i'e!& es (&&(e" (&'& l# &"'# *e l&s s)li*&s ("is!#li&s &s "&&"(i&# i&"'#(i) s&$"e su es!"u(!u"# i!e"# 4 e,!e"#3 el !"#$#%& 'ues!"# # *e!#lle l# 'e!&*&l&g7# #"# l&g"#" e,(ele!es "esul!#*&s e el e,e"i'e!& *e l# ("is!#li6#(i).
2( OB!ETIVOS OB!ETIVO GENERAL* O$!e(i) *e ("is!#les *e sul#!& *e (&$"e $ie &"'#*&s #"# su &s!e"i&" &$se"8#(i) $ie *e!#ll#*#.
•
OB!ETIVO ES"ECIFICO*
C&&(e" #(e"(# *e l# ("is!#li6#(i). Des#""&ll#" l# 'e!&*&l&g7# #"# l# &$!e(i) *el ("is!#l sul#!& *e (&$"e. I*e!ii(#" l#s (#"#(!e"7s!i(#s 7si(#s *el ("is!#l &"'#*&. M&s!"#" l# ilue(i# *e l# !e'e"#!u"# e l# &"'#(i) *el ("is!#l. Lle8#" #(#$& e8i*e(i#s *el l#$&"#!&"i& e (#s#. Es!#$le(e" l&s e%es ("is!#l&g"-i(&s 4 el sis!e'# e el (u#l ("is!#li6# el sul#!& *e (&$"e.
)( MARCO TERICO El ("is!#l +ue se &"'# # #"!i" *el sul#!& *e (&$"e se ll#'# (#l(#!i!#3 (0#l(#!i!#3 (#l(l#s# & (0#l(l#s#3 es u 'ie"#l *el g"u& VI 9sul#!&s: seg/ l# (l#sii(#(i) *e S!"u63 *es("i!# &" "i'e"# 8e6 &" ;&lg#g F"#6 8& <&$ell. Es u# ie*"# se'i"e(i&s# *e (&l&" #6ul +ue se si!/# e!"e l# #gu#'#"i# 4 el 6#i"&. Al se" 0i*"&s&lu$le3 s)l& se e(ue!"# e lug#"es 'u4 se(&s. Se "ese!# &"'#*& es!#l#(!i!#s *e 0#s!# u 'e!"& *e l&gi!u* e Bis$ee3 A"i6 Es!#*&s Ui*&s 4 e R7&!i!& 9=uel8#:3 Es#>#.
F&"'ul#? Cu9SO@:=2O
Du"e6#? 23
Pes& ese(7i(&? 231 23
C&l&"? #6ul
C&l&" *e l# "#4#? $l#(#
B"ill&? 87!"e&3 !"#slu(i*&
C"is!#les? l#'i#"
F"#(!u"#'ie!&? i""egul#"
Sis!e'# ("is!#li&? !"i(l7i(&
O"ige? 0i*"&!e"'#l3 8e!#s
L# siguie!e i'#ge ilus!"# l# es!"u(!u"# ("is!#li# *el sul#!& *e (&$"e?
4( "ROCEDIMIENTO 4(1 "ASOS # EVIDENCIA A0&"# $ie3 el "&(e*i'ie!& +ue se u!ili6) #"# 0#(e" ues!"& ("is!#l *e sul#!& *e (&$"e ue el siguie!e? P#"# 0#(e" el ("is!#l se'ill# u!ili6#'&s g"#'&s *e sul#!& *e (&$"e 4 1 'l *e #gu#. Me*i'&s l&s g"#'&s e u# es# 4 (#le!#'&s #gu# 0#s!# (e"(# *e su u!& *e e$ulli(i)3 ##"!#'&s 4 'e*i'&s l&s 1 'l *e #gu# +ue se "e+uie"e 4 l&s #g"eg#'&s # u 8#s& "e8i#'e!e #se#*&. Me6(l#'&s 'u4 $ie (& el i *e +ue el sul#!& *e (&$"e se *ilu4#. L# siguie!e g"-i(# e,li(# l# s&lu$ili*#* *el sul#!& *e (&$"e e 1 g"#'&s *e #gu#3 # *ie"e!es !e'e"#!u"#s?
L# *is&lu(i)3 e ues!"& (#s&3 se il!") *&s 8e(es &"+ue el sul#!& *e (&$"e !e7# 8#"i#s i'u"e6#s # si'le 8is!#. Se *i8i*i) l# s&lu(i) e (u#!"& (-sul#s Pe!"i 4 se is!#l#"& e *ie"e!es #'$ie!es. A0&"# s)l& ese"#'&s u *7# (&'le!& #"# &*e" i#l'e!e &$!ee" ues!"&s ("is!#les se'ill#s # #"!i" *e u# s&lu(i) '#*"e.
Desus *e 2@ 0&"#s3 #"e(i#'&s +ue 4# se 0#$7# &"'#*& l&s ("is!#les se'ill# +ue &s se"8i"7# (&'& $#se ese(i#l #"# segui" ues!"& e,e"i'e!&.
C&'& &$se"8#'&s3 !"es *e ues!"#s s&lu(i&es & &"'#"& ("is!#les se'ill#3 ues l#s (&*i(i&es # l#s +ue se e,usie"& & e"# l#s e,#(!#s. P&" l& !#!&3 *)*e se ("e#"& l&s ("is!#les se'ill# e l# (-sul# Pe!"i #07 se *e%#"# e "e&s& #"# +ue se u!"# *esus (& &!"# s&lu(i) +ue (&sis!i) e g"#'&s *e sul#!& *e (&$"e 4 1 'l *e #gu#. L# (l#8e #+u7 e"# *e%#" u# s&lu(i) s&$"es#!u"#*# #"# +ue l&s ("is!#les ("e(ie"# ee(!i8#'e!e. De ue8&3 (#le!#'&s el #gu# 0#s!# su u!& *e e$ulli(i)3 'e*i'&s 1 'l 4 l&s #g"eg#'&s # l&s g"#'&s "e8i#'e!e es#*&s *e sul#!& *e (&$"e 4 il!"#'&s *&s 8e(es. Peg#'&s l&s ("is!#les # u 0il& (& u &(& *e eg#!e3 #'#""#'&s el 0il& # u #l& (& l&gi!u* &(& '#4&" #l *i-'e!"& *el 8#s& 4 ese"#'&s *&s *7#s.
Al (#$& *e *&s *7#s3 ues!"&s ("is!#les ("e(ie"& (&si*e"#$le'e!e3 #u+ue segu7# *e u !#'#>& 'u4 ie"i&" #l ese"#*&. P&" l& !#!&3 se ("e) u# *is&lu(i) *e g"#'&s *e sul#!& *e (&$"e 4 1 'l *e #gu# 0i"8ie*&3 se il!") *&s 8e(es 4 se !"#sl#*#"& #'$&s ("is!#les # es!# ue8# s&lu(i) #"# +ue ("e(ie"# #/ '-s.
Se "ei!i) el "&(es& #!e"i&"'e!e 'e(i&#*& *&s 8e(es '-s?
E el /l!i'& (#'$i& *e s&lu(i) el ("is!#l ("e(i)
(&si*e"#$le'e!e?
L# siguie!e &!& 'ues!"# el "esul!#*& i#l *e ues!"& e,e"i'e!& (& l&s ("is!#les *e (&$"e?
4(2 GRÁFICA "ESO VS TIEM"O
El ("is!#l se es) (#*# 8e6 +ue se (#'$i#$# *e s&lu(i) *#*& (&'& "esul!#*& l# siguie!e g"-i(# 4 !#$l#?
TIEM"O +D$AS, 1 H 11
"ESO +, 32 3H 1 @ H 1
Gráfca Peso (g) vs Tiempo (días) 15 10
Peso de l cristal (g)
5 0 0
5
10
15
Tiempo (días)
Nues!"# g"-i(# !u8& u# l7e# *e !e*e(i# 'u4 (e"(## # u# e,&e(i#l3 es!# se ue*e #"e(i#". E l# siguie!e &!& se e8i*e(i# el es& i#l *e ues!"& ("is!#l 9el #l& +ue se u!ili6) #"# s&s!ee"l& es# 1g3 &" l& !#!&3 el ("is!#l es) 1g:
4() ANÁLISIS # SIMETR$A El ("e(i'ie!& *e ("is!#les e l# #!u"#le6# es $#s!#!e (&'/3 'e*i#!e es!e e,e"i'e!& se "e(&&(e l#s 8#"i#$les +ue #e(!# el "&(es& *e l# ("is!#li6#(i) # !"#8s *e u# e,e"ie(i# &(& (&'le%# e (#s#. Es u# '#e"# *e #*+ui"i" *es!"e6#s ues si se +uie"e &$!ee" ("is!#les $ie &"'#*&s se *e$e !ee" *is(ili# 4 se" (ui*#*&s&. L# ("is!#li6#(i) es l# se#"#(i) *e ("is!#les *e u# sus!#(i# & u# 'e6(l#3 es!e es el i8e"s& *e l# *is&lu(i) *e u s)li*& e u l7+ui*&. s!e es u '!&*& #!igu& *e u"ii(#(i) *e s)li*&s ues #l *is&l8e" u# sus!#(i# e u *is&l8e!e s&$"e s#!u"#*#'e!e s&l& se ("is!#li6# el s)li*& u"ii(#*&. L# ("is!#li6#(i) *e es!e e,e"i'e!& *ee*e 'u(0& *e l# 8el&(i*#* *e e"i#'ie!& ues el !#'#>& 8#"7# seg/ (&'& l# '&*ii+ue'&s. L&s ("is!#les *e sul#!& *e (&$"e !iee si'e!"7# !"i(l7i(#3 (&'& u*i'&s &$se"8#" e l#s &!&s3 e u l#& se "e"ese!# *e l# siguie!e '#e"#?
L# si'e!"7# !"i(l7i(# (ue!# (&'& (&s!#!e ("is!#l&g"-i(# +ue sus -gul&s s& *is!i!&s *e 9& s& &"!&g&#les:3 +ue sus e%es *e si'e!"7# s& *is!i!&s e!"e s7 4 (& i!e"se((i) &$li(u#. Es!e sis!e'# !iee u e%e '&#"i& (&'& /i(# si'e!"7#3 es!e ue*e se" u e%e gi"#!&"i& se(ill& & u e%e '&#"i& *e i8e"si).
5( CONCLUSIONES •
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Fi#l'e!e se l&g") el *es#""&ll& e,i!&s& *el l#$&"#!&"i& e (#s#3 se &$!u8& u $ue ("is!#l. De !#l '#e"# se u*ie"& es!#$le(e" l#s "&ie*#*es 7si(#s *e u ("is!#l &"'#*& &" sul#!& *e (&$"e. Se u*& '&s!"#" l# e8i*e(i# *el *7# # *7#3 4 l# e"sis!e(i#3 #"# l# el#$&"#(i) *el ("is!#l. C&(lui'&s +ue l# !e'e"#!u"# ue u g"# ilu4e!e #"# l# el#$&"#(i) *e *i(0& e,e"i'e!&. Fi#l'e!e se ue*e *e(i" +ue el sul#!& *e (&$"e se ("is!#li6# e el sis!e'# !"i(l7i(&3 4 *e es# &"'# &$!ee" l# si'e!"7# *el ("is!#l 4 "ee"i"&s # es!# e el i&"'e.
6( BIBLIOGRAF$A
0!!?KKe(ie*e.(&s(e.&"gK"&4e(!&sKENCIENDE&lle!&P"&4e(!&*&sie"("is!# les#"#l#ESO.* 0!!?KK."i(&e*u(#!i8&.(&'K*#!&sKuCAD'i(#KE,e"i'e!&sKC"is!#li6#(i CBKC"is!#li6#(iCB2sul#!&2*e2(&$"e.* 0!!?KK.0eu"e'#.(&'KP
[email protected]!' 0!!?KK("is!#les*el#$&"#!&"i&.$l&gs&!.(&'.(&K211K@K("is!#lessul#!&*e(&$"e.0!'l 0!!?KK(0e'is!"4.#$&u!.(&'K&*K("4s!#l"e(iesK#K(&e"sul#!e.0!' 0!!?KK"e(u"s&s.(i(e.'e(.esK$i&se"#K#lu'&K2ESOK'#!e"i#les!e""es!"esKi'gK#gul &s.%g 0!!s?KKes.sli*es0#"e.e!K("is!0i#4e"s&'&!#l8#(&"&elKsis!e'#sge& 0!!s?KKi'#ge.sli*es0#"e(*.(&'K#!l#s!e'#!i(&*e'ie"#l&gi#1@112121@ (&8e"si&g#!e2KK#!l#s!e'#!i(&*e'ie"#l&gi#H.%gQ($1@1H@H@ 0!!?KK#l'e"#.!i(.'e(.esK#!&l#KL#$&"#!&"i&KP"#(!i(#s2 2ESOKCRECIMIENTO2DE2CRISTALES2GIGANTES.* 0!!?KK.#ulsl#$.(&'K("4s!#lsK(&e"sul#!e.0!'l 0!!?KK("is!#l21u*#(.$l&gs&!.(&'.(&K21KKi!eg"#(i&l&s("is!#les("is!#l l#.0!'l
