The coconut palm is one of the most valuable plants to man. In Sanskrit the coconut palm is called “Kalpa vriksha”, which roughly translated means “Tr...
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INDUSTRY PROFILE
The coconut palm is one of the most valuable plants to man. In Sanskrit the coconut palm is called “Kalpa vriksha”, which roughly translated means “Tree of ife”. In India, it provides livelihood to about !" million people through various activities from is cultivation to processing of its products. #ll the parts of the if coconut tree can be put to useful purposes$ the roots, the trunk the wood, leaves, the blossom and all the parts of the nut. Two ma%or classes of coconut pal are typically recogni&ed on the basics of stature' tall and dwarf. The ones most commonly planted for commercial purposes are the tall varieties, which are slow to nature and first flower si( to ten years after planting. They produce medium$to$large si&e nuts and have a life spam of si(ty to seventy years. The dwarf varieties may have originated as a mutation of tall types. The dwarf verities may grow to a height of twenty$five to thirty feet and begin flower after three years, when they are only about three feet tall. Their life span is only about thirty years. COCONUT INDUSTRY IN INDIA
)oconut palms are grown widely in the coastal of the country. The coconut economy of India is in a convenient status. India accounts for **.+ per cent of the world-s coconut production and is one of the ma%or players in the world coconut trade. )urrently the crop is grown in !.! million hectares with an annual production of nearly !+"" million. nuts. )opra processing, coconut oil e(traction and coir manufacturing are the traditional coconut based industries in the country.
The price of the coconut in the country is dependent on the prevailing price of coconut oil which is characteri&ed by recurring violent fluctuations. The behavior of coconut oil price is relatively dependent on overall supply/ of oils and fats in the country. The fluctuation in the price of the coconut oil simultaneously reflects on the price of coconut gardens, leading to attack of pests and diseases and low productivity. 0f the range of ways, promoting cost effective coconut based farming system. 1roducts diversification and value addition play a crucial role in the stabili&ation of the coconut oil driven domestic market and is essential for reorienting and engineering the India )oconut Industry cost effective and globally competitive.
The )oconut 2evelopment board has been playing pivotal role in promoting viable coconut based farming system, on $ farm processing and products development. The production and marketing of value added products have started attracting commercial interest and the situation brought re%uvenation in the sector. The market promotional measures undertaken in pursuit of the populari&ation of health benefits of coconut oil and tender coconut water have attributed a stimulating effect on the less dependency of coconut oil driven coconut economy. There has been a well defined network in the country to undertake the 342 of coconut. The State #gricultural 5niversities,
I)#3
Institutes,
agriculture6 7orticulture
department of States65TS, organi&ation like, 8#9:2. K:3#9:2 etc. and private
institutions contribute to the pursuit of the research and development process of coconut in the country.
Strength of Indian Coconut Industry •
India is one of the leading producers of coconut in the world, producing !+ ; billion nuts per annum.
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The coconut areas are distributes in!< states and there 5nion Territories under different agro$climatic conductions.
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India has +""" years tradition in coconut cultivation.
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It is the premier coir manufacturing country in the world.
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India !< the producer of best grade milling copra in the world yielding high grade coconut oil knows for its aroma and flavor.
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arge number of farmers co$operative societies in primary processing and
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marketing
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=overnment agencies such as K:3#9:2, State trading )orporation, Kerala State ;arketing 9ederation and Karnataka State ;arketing 9ederation in manufacturing and marketing of branded coconut oil are small packs.
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7undred of reputed and established privates firms in manufacturing and marketing of various coconut products including branded coconut oil is small packs.
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There are wide ranges of coconut products both edible and non$edible
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available for e(port.
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Technical know$how and trained manpower for the manufacturing. of
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various coconut based products.
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=ood number of cultivars6 verities having specific nut characteristics.
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There is an availability of research support by reputed research organi&ation such as )SI3>I)#3 and 2320
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Coconut roducts of India
# large number of coconut products are manufactured in the country which if have both domestic and e(port market. ?inegar and soft drink are manufactured in the country from coconut water. Tender coconut water is another product which is manufactured and marketed successfully.
